{"id":1520,"date":"2023-10-03T13:28:17","date_gmt":"2023-10-03T10:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?page_id=1520"},"modified":"2023-11-16T10:14:50","modified_gmt":"2023-11-16T07:14:50","slug":"07-182-2023g","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/2023g\/07-182-2023g.html","title":{"rendered":"EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21167(182)2023"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"sppb-section\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row-container sppb-section-content-center\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row sppb-align-center\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-col-md-6\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column-addons\">\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block 0\">\r\n<h3 class=\"sppb-addon-title\"><strong>CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-content\">\r\n<p class=\"sppb-title-subheading\">EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21167(182)2023<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row\">\r\n<div id=\"column-wrap-id-2022\" class=\"sppb-col-md-6\">\r\n<div id=\"column-id-2022\" class=\"sppb-column\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column-addons\">\r\n<div id=\"sppb-addon-2022\" class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon sppb-addon-single-image sppb-text-left\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-content\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-single-image-container\"><img class=\"sppb-img-responsive\" title=\"\" src=\"\/images\/2023\/540_07_182_2023.jpg\" alt=\"7 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\" \/><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"tabs\"><input id=\"tab-btn-1\" checked=\"checked\" name=\"tab-btn\" type=\"radio\" value=\"\" \/><label for=\"tab-btn-1\">CONTENT OF NUMBER<\/label><input id=\"tab-btn-2\" name=\"tab-btn\" type=\"radio\" value=\"\" \/><label for=\"tab-btn-2\">SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES<\/label><!-- 1 -->\r\n<div id=\"content-1\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PERSONA GRATA<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>A. S. OVCHINSKIY:<\/strong><br \/>About information in the world of digital data Interview with Anatoliy Semyonovich Ovchinskiy, Ph.D. in technical sciences, professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Batalov A. A.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of responsibility in international air law in the context of regional cooperation <br \/><strong>Smirnykh S. E.<\/strong><br \/>International legal status of children and youth deprived of liberty<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Lopatukhin K. D.<\/strong><br \/>Legal regulation and practical application of the principle of confidentiality in international commercial arbitration<br \/><strong>Lopatukhin K. D.<\/strong><br \/>Third parties in international commercial arbitration<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Apolsky E. A., Buryanova E. I.<\/strong><br \/>The category of &ldquo;legal consciousness&rdquo; in modern theoretical and legal discourse: epistemological dimension&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Kitaeva A. V.<\/strong><br \/>The concept and features of the right of common ownership<br \/><strong>Mikhaylik A. A.<\/strong><br \/>On the issue of new types of legal liability .<br \/><strong>Mokhorov D. A., Mokhorova A. Y., Demidov V. P., Dolzhenkova E.<\/strong><br \/>Corruption and lobbying as attributes of political processes&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Pavlisova T. E., Shapovalov A. V.<\/strong><br \/>Evolution of the institution of bankruptcy under the legislation of Russia and foreign countries&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Khut D. Sh.<\/strong><br \/>\u0421larification of law&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Mohorov D. A., Minkina M. V.<\/strong><br \/>Lobbyism as a legal phenomenon of anti-corruption&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Bukanova R. G., Baynazarov I. N.<\/strong><br \/>Siberia in the epoch of Peter I<br \/><strong>Galiev R. M., Bainazarov I. N.<\/strong><br \/>Historical traditions of the Southern Urals as a basis for forming youth culture&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Danilov V. L.<\/strong><br \/>Religious protection: between freedom of expression and restrictions<br \/><strong>Egorov I. A.<\/strong><br \/>The fight against illegal armed groups in the North-West of the RSFSR in the 1920s<br \/><strong>Kuznetsova E. V.<\/strong><br \/>Social movements in the USSR in the 90s .<br \/><strong>Nedzeluk T. G.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of reception of Roman law by Russian legal science: methodological aspects of teaching the discipline<br \/> <strong>Dorozhko S. V.<\/strong><br \/>Reflection of the peculiarities of the Japanese mentality in the constitution of Japan of 1889 and 1947&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Kharitonova A. N., Korchagina I. V.<\/strong><br \/>Tax authorities of the Astrakhan province during the NEP period: legal regulators of activity, guarantees of fiscal security<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Abdurakhmanova E. Kh., Sarkarova D. S.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of protecting the right of citizens to privacy and personal data in Russia in the context of digitalization&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Alieva Kh. T., Dibirov M. T.<\/strong><br \/>Political pluralism on the example of the formation of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in the period from 1993 to 2021<br \/><strong>Barasheva E. V.<\/strong><br \/>Civil society in Russia as a product of the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms<br \/><strong>Belyakova A. M.<\/strong><br \/>The new ideology of modern Russia.<br \/><strong>Ivanova L. A., Ektova V. A.<\/strong><br \/>The definition of &ldquo;constitutionalization&rdquo; in the context of the legal category of the right to work&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Magomedova Z. R., Ramazanova E. T.<\/strong><br \/>Representative democracy at the local level as a form of Democracy in the Russian Federation <br \/><strong>Gabieva S. M.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of implementation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation after the adoption of amendments 2020 <br \/><strong>Yarikov M. M., Radzhabova E. Sh.<\/strong><br \/>The institution of electoral disputes as a means of implementing constitutional guarantees of citizens&rsquo; rights to participate in the management of State affairs&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Grunin A. G.<\/strong><br \/>The ratio of administrative and criminal penalties in the system of state enforcement measures&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Pestov R. A., Savochkina D. O., Gabdullin T. R.<\/strong><br \/>Prevention of domestic violence: an interdisciplinary aspect<br \/><strong>Petrovskaya M. I.<\/strong><br \/>Basic approaches to administrative and legal regulation of public administration in the field of forced migration in Russia&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Semenov A. V.<\/strong><br \/>The process of proving when bringing to administrative responsibility in the field of traffic<br \/><strong>Chelpanova M. M., Ponezhina L. Yu.<\/strong><br \/>The internal affairs bodies as a subject of administrative and legal counteraction to violations that infringe on public order and public safety during public events&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Khalilev R. A.<\/strong><br \/>Administrative and legal framework for combating corruption in education<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE JUDICIARY<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Popova Yu. A., Peredriy T. E.<\/strong><br \/>Term for applying to the court as a procedural instrument for protecting the rights of taxpayers in modern Russian administrative legal proceedings<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ARBITRATION PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Ivenskaya A. A.<\/strong><br \/>Implementation of the principle of transparency of the arbitration process in the modern world<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MUNICIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Gadisov D. R., Nimatulaeva R. A.<\/strong><br \/>Participation of public authorities in the resolution of conflicts and disputes of local self-government <br \/><strong>Pivovarova I. V.<\/strong><br \/>Audit of the company&rsquo;s social policy<br \/><br \/> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Altynbaeva L. M.<\/strong><br \/>Execution of court decisions by bailiffs: problems and possible solutions&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.<\/strong><br \/>Actual problems of legal regulation of the insurance market in modern Russia <br \/><strong>Antonov A. G.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of challenging judicial acts in the arbitration process <br \/><strong>Bashilov B. I., Oleynik A. D.<\/strong><br \/>Standards of proof when considering applications for interim measures in bankruptcy cases&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Boyarskaya Yu. N.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of legal regulation of air transportation in the context of digital transformation of transport<br \/><strong>Butsan E. Yu.<\/strong><br \/>Genesis of the concept of abuse of rights: property law perspective (on the basis of radical legal traditions)<br \/><strong>Gayday M. K., Gerasimova Yu. R.<\/strong><br \/>Mediative competence as a condition of a conflict-free educational environment&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Ermakova E. P., Protopopova O. V.<\/strong><br \/>Digital rights and digital relations <br \/><strong>Kornakova S. V., Chigrina E. V.<\/strong><br \/>Russian legislative initiatives as a response to modern challenges and threats: problematic aspects&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Mironov D. V.<\/strong><br \/>The legal nature of databases used in the field of public and municipal administration <br \/><strong>Pronina Yu. O., Petrov N. V., Pavlov D. I.<\/strong><br \/>De facto marital relations in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus: perspectives of legal regulation <br \/><strong>Smirnov I. A.<\/strong><br \/>Personal characteristics of positively characterized persons sentenced to imprisonment <br \/><strong>Sudakova O. V.<\/strong><br \/>Conflicts and gaps in Russian transport legislation as a basis for its codification<br \/><strong>Tarasova I. A.<\/strong><br \/>Features of marriage in foreign countries&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Kupchina E. V.<\/strong><br \/>NFT in copyright: a new tool of protection or a subject of dispute?<br \/><strong>Yastremskiy I. A.<\/strong><br \/>The procedure for recognizing as unacceptable the terms of the contract for the provision of medical services in the field of plastic surgery .<br \/><strong>Rusakova E. P., Khuzziatov A. A.<\/strong><br \/>Artificial intelligence as a mechanism for implementing the open terms of the contract&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Aliev G. A.<\/strong><br \/>Legal regime of premises as an object of civil rights&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Ananjev O. G., Ivliev P. V.<\/strong><br \/>On the issue of modernization of the domestic insurance system as a way to develop the Russian economy&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Ananjeva E. O., Kachmazova A. Yu.<\/strong><br \/>Bankruptcy of electric grid companies and reduction of the risk of state-owned companies in the organization of new grid companies and guaranteeing suppliers <br \/><strong>Ivenskaya A. A.<\/strong><br \/>Guarantees of the independence of advocacy<br \/><strong>Kudinova A. V.<\/strong><br \/>Surrogacy as a legal institution <br \/><strong>Paraskevidi M. A.<\/strong><br \/>Performing remote notarial actions: possible ways of development in Russia <br \/><strong>Sidorov S. S.<\/strong><br \/>The role of the digital ruble in the modernizationof the national financial system of Russia&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Shakhnazarov U. M.<\/strong><br \/>Homeowners&rsquo; association as a form of management of common property in an apartment building<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Paraskevidi M. A.<\/strong><br \/>The essence of cassation proceedings in the arbitration process and the development of the norms of domestic procedural legislation on the grounds for the cancellation of a court decision in cassation proceedings <br \/><strong>Popova Yu. A., Korosteleva Yu. A.<\/strong><br \/>On the issue of online dispute resolution with the participation of consumers <br \/><strong>Rusakova E. P., Sergeev K. B.<\/strong><br \/>International experience in the application of digital technology in civil litigation<br \/><strong>Ryazantsev M. Yu.<\/strong><br \/>Comparative analysis of approaches of the ICC, LCIA and HKIAC Arbitration Rules to consideration of cases with multiple parties&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FAMILY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Denisova Yu. V.<\/strong><br \/>The history of mediation development from the XIX century to the present <br \/><strong>Pivchenko S. V.<\/strong><br \/>Charity and social protection of orphans in the perspective of the humanist philosophical and legal paradigm of human values&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOUR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Gazizova L. M., Shagimuratova Z. A.<\/strong><br \/>The origins of the creation and the foundations of the formation of the Social Fund of Russia&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Khasanov A. O.<\/strong><br \/>Legal regulation of interaction between employers and trade union bodies in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Alieva E. B., Omarova S. S.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of conducting tax audits (on the example of RD)&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Konokin D. V.<\/strong><br \/>Regulation of BNP fintech services in the Russian Federation and abroad&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Alieva E. B., Mezhidov O. J.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of legal regulation of banking activities of the Russian Federation&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Fedorov E. P.<\/strong><br \/>The principle of payment for goods upon sale as an economically driven business practice and a contradiction to the law&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Bazhanov S. A.<\/strong><br \/>Obtaining a microloan from a microfinance organization as a way to avoid forced deportation from the Russian Federation&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Bichenova A. R., Deriglazova O. A.<\/strong><br \/>Causes and conditions of crimes committed by minors related to terrorist activities&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Volosyuk P. V., Urusov M. M.<\/strong><br \/>Characteristics of the objective side of the corpus delicti provided for in article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Zakaznova A. N., Morgulenko E. A.<\/strong><br \/>Features of determination of violent crimes against military service in combat conditions<br \/><strong>Zorina N. S.<\/strong><br \/>Causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of illegal acts by minors and ways to solve them<br \/><strong>Isakhov J. I.<\/strong><br \/>Victimological measures to prevent suicide by self-immolation: state and prospects<br \/><strong>Kerefova B. R., Chernozyomova Ya. V., Hayrapetyan R. G.<\/strong><br \/>Actual questions of combating corruption in tax authorities (on the example of St. Petersburg) <br \/><strong>Knyazeva O. V.<\/strong><br \/>Programs and activities for social support and rehabilitation of families with criminogenic dysfunctions to prevent juvenile delinquency&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Kulakov N. A., Likhovenkov S. I.<\/strong><br \/>Fairness and effectiveness of criminal punishment for terrorist crimes&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Novik N. M.<\/strong><br \/>Specifics of qualifying a knowingly false report of an act of terrorism committed with hooligan motives&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Ozerskiy S. V.<\/strong><br \/>Investigation of the phenomenon of crime growth among the elderly in 2012-2022<br \/><strong>Sevostyanova \u0410. G., Chekmareva K. S.<\/strong><br \/>Classification of criminal penalties by severity according to the legislation of foreign countries <br \/><strong>Suverov S. E.<\/strong><br \/>Determining the stage of the commission of a crime in the illegal sale of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Stupina S. A.<\/strong><br \/>The content of the threat of blackmail as a method of committing a crime&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Tailova A. G., Gairbegov S. A., Abakarova B. G.<\/strong><br \/>Crime in the field of professional sports&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Shaganova O. \u041c.<\/strong><br \/>Features of the qualification of illegal distribution and public display of pornographic materials or materials with pornographic images of minors, committed using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Anderia D. G. K.<\/strong><br \/>Historical aspects of the development of criminal responsibility for actions performed with the use of artificial intelligence systems&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Vodneva K. V.<\/strong><br \/>Legal regulation of relations in process of preventing crimes in the field of high technology<br \/><strong>Vtorushina V. V.<\/strong><br \/>Armed attacks on educational institutions in Russia: trends and current issues of schoolshooting<br \/><strong>Kerefova B. R., Mikhaylova E. N., Chernozemova Ya. V., Melnikov S. V.<\/strong><br \/>Features of the application of judicial practice in criminal cases on crimes of extremism and terrorism <br \/><strong>Kulik T. D.<\/strong><br \/>Release from criminal responsibility&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Uzhakhov M. K.<\/strong><br \/>Features of Russia&rsquo;s international cooperation in the fight against the legalization of criminal income and the financing of terrorism<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Abdrazyapov R. R.<\/strong><br \/>On certain aspects of the organization of the storage of seized timber in criminal cases<br \/><strong>Grishin D. A., Antipov A. Yu.<\/strong><br \/>Foreign experience of digitalization of the criminal process<br \/> <strong>Isanbaev I. S.<\/strong><br \/>About some issues that arise when receiving information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices<br \/>during the investigation of a criminal case <br \/><strong>Lantukh E. V., Lantukh N. V., Chasovnikova O. G. <\/strong><br \/> Problems of realization of the right to release minors from criminal liability with the use of coercive measures of educational influence&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Legostaev S. V.<\/strong><br \/>Procedural status of a correctional facility operative <br \/><strong>Malkova L. L.<\/strong><br \/>State-public (public-state) associations in the penitentiary sphere<br \/><strong>Serkerov S. E., Marianov A. A., Yagadinov Ya. Ya.<\/strong><br \/>Some problems of the Russian court with the participation of jurors <br \/><strong>Tarichko I.Yu.<\/strong><br \/>State ideology as the basis for the formation of the criminal procedure policy of Russia <br \/><strong>Isanbaev I. S.<\/strong><br \/>The right of the lawyer to be present during the search in the premises of the organization or the will of the investigator <br \/><strong>Kuznetsov A. A.<\/strong><br \/>The rights of the defender of the accused and their guarantees<br \/><strong>Kurlyshev A. O.<\/strong><br \/>About some problems of participation in the criminal process of a lawyer by appointment <br \/><strong>Lantukh N. V., Lantukh E. V., Chasovnikova O. G.<\/strong><br \/>Pedagogue and psychologist in criminal proceedings involving minors&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Novikova L. V., Suleymanov T. A.<\/strong><br \/>Legal assessment of the institute of rehabilitation in the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation<br \/> <strong> Serkerov S. E., Marianov A. A., Yagadinov Ya. Ya.<\/strong><br \/>A minor as a subject of criminal proceedings in modern Russia.<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Minsafina S. N.<\/strong><br \/>Some problematic issues of the implementation of the Internal Regulations of pre-trial detention centers, correctional institutions and correctional centers&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Abaev N. B.<\/strong><br \/>Actual problems of forensic research of digital information&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Galyautdinov R. R.<\/strong><br \/>On countering the disclosure and investigation of official violent crimes and criminalistic methods of its neutralization<br \/><strong>Danilyan E. S.<\/strong><br \/>Consultant for the investigation of non-obvious crimes&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Domovets S. S., Sycheva A. V.<\/strong><br \/>About some features of committing theft in the field of delivery of goods and cargo <br \/><strong>Imaeva Yu. B., Ermolaeva L. N.<\/strong><br \/>Features related to the forensic study of computer information for the purpose of disclosure and investigation of crimes<br \/><strong>Kostyuchenko O. G.<\/strong><br \/>Features of the use of an unmanned aerial vehicle and a thermal imaging device when examining the scene of an accident<br \/><strong>Ovsyannikova E. I.<\/strong><br \/>Using logistic regression and a synthetic approach based on the minority resampling method to detect credit card fraud&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Pechnikova R. B.<\/strong><br \/>Aspects of using the information from digital messages in the interrogation of the suspect&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Sysenko A. R.<\/strong><br \/>Preparation of electronic media for the appointment of forensic examinations in criminal cases <br \/><strong>Kharitonov S. A.<\/strong><br \/>Criminalistics characteristics and models of mechanisms for investigating crimes in &laquo;hot pursuit&raquo;&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Zadorozhniy A. A.<\/strong><br \/>Features of conducting crime scene investigation in the disclosure of crimes of terrorist nature committed using remote-controlled explosive devices <br \/><strong>Dzyuba A. O.<\/strong><br \/>Features of inspection of the scene of the accident, search and seizure in the investigation of fraud in the field of lending<br \/><strong>Karpinskiy D. A.<\/strong><br \/>Preliminary investigation and initial stage of investigation of frauds related to paranormal and occult services <br \/><strong>Krasnikov V. N.<\/strong><br \/>On the interaction of the search units of the Internal Affairs Directorate with public formations in the implementation<br \/>of the search for missing persons<br \/><strong>Kharitonov S. A.<\/strong><br \/>The use of innovative technologies in the investigation of crimes on &ldquo;hot trails&rdquo;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Ardashev R. G.<\/strong><br \/>Belief in the supernatural as an enduring factor of mysticism and fraud&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Velikanova L. P., Podosinnikova E. A., Podosinnikov S. A., Taysaeva S. B.<\/strong><br \/>Cognitive mechanisms of construction of a victimic society <br \/><strong>Boloban M. L., Ulanov N. D., Petrova E. S., Amirova D. K.<\/strong><br \/>Victims of IT crimes: psychological and criminological characteristics&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Zakaznova A. N.<\/strong><br \/>Criminal characteristic and the personality`s typology of criminal who have committed violent crimes against military service&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Nazarov A. A.<\/strong><br \/>On methodological approaches and results of the study of crimes related to fraudulent actions committed by military personnel when receiving payments&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Ryasov A. V.<\/strong><br \/>On measures to counteract crimes committed in organized forms<br \/><strong>Strizhenov A. V., Gushchin D. N., Mansurova Z. R., Valieva A. R.<\/strong><br \/>Criminological characteristics of juvenile delinquency&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Stupina S. A.<\/strong><br \/>Group crime in modern conditions <br \/><strong>Tailova A. G., Gasanov M. M., Abakarova B. G.<\/strong><br \/>Features of the manifestation of state-corporate crime in the United States <br \/><strong>Tarasova L. Ya.<\/strong><br \/>Causes of neonaticide and issues of prevention as a criminological problem<br \/><strong>Sherstyanykh A. S.<\/strong><br \/>Cybercrime: current state and directions of counteraction&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Vodneva K. V.<\/strong><br \/>Crime prevention in the field of information technology as modern criminological knowledge about crime prevention and prevention&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PROSECUTOR&rsquo;S ACTIVITIES<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Izuymov I. V.<\/strong><br \/>Legal regulation of anti-corruption prosecutor&rsquo;s offices&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Ivanchenko E. S., Boyko A. D., Menshchikov M. P.<\/strong><br \/>Some problems of professional and applied physical training of employees of criminal investigation units in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and ways of their solutions&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Rodionova O. R.<\/strong><br \/>Improving legal relations in the field of application of forms and methods of public administration of the activities of internal affairs bodies and their officials <br \/><strong>Fedina L. M.<\/strong><br \/>Stages of development of information infrastructure in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and the impact<br \/>of this process on the effectiveness of the fight against crime<br \/><strong>Filimonov R. N., Kanzafarov M. A., Zaviryukha A. M. <\/strong><br \/> Sports leisure for students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as a means of independent physical training: current problems and ways to solve them <br \/><strong>Urusov Z. Kh.<\/strong><br \/>About ways of implementation of control and supervisory functions by the bodies of the traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.<br \/><strong>Samiulina Ya. V.<\/strong><br \/>On the definition of the concept of prosecutorial supervision of the administrative activity of the internal affairs bodies<br \/><strong>Kholopova T. V.<\/strong><br \/>Prevention of offenses by the internal affairs bodies <br \/><strong>Shtarev D. O., Khaertdinov V. F., Ovchinnikov E. A.<\/strong><br \/>Special crime prevention as part of the operational investigative activities of the internal affairs bodies&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SECURITY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Tarchokov B. A.<\/strong><br \/>The spread of extremism and terrorism in the global information space<br \/><strong>Mamontov D. Yu., Gorbatenko S. A.<\/strong><br \/>Actual problems of counteraction by operational units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to modern terrorist and extremist threats&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Sukhorukov V. A., Loginov S. N.<\/strong><br \/>Deviant behavior among young people in an urban environment and legal consequences<br \/><strong>Tarchokov B. A.<\/strong><br \/>Development of extremist and terrorist crimes committed using digital technologies&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Shogenov T. M., Fedorenko S. P., Buraeva L. A. <\/strong><br \/> Topical issues of countering the activities of extremist organizations on the internet in conditions of foreign policy instability<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PEDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Bogatyryova Yu.O., Malikov T.I.,<\/strong><br \/>The role of a foreign language in the formation of tolerance <br \/><strong>Gabdrashitova K. I., Yakushev E. V., Ivashchenko N. Yu.<\/strong><br \/>Bases of teaching physical training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Zinchenko N. V., Vodolatskiy K. V., Kuznetsov A. V.<\/strong><br \/>Basic rules of conduct when captured as a hostage or being in the zone of a terrorist act <br \/><strong>Kashintseva I. L., Ananjev O. G.<\/strong><br \/>Practical training in getting higher education ..<br \/><strong>Nosov I. A., Zhabkin A. S., Khamitov A. R., Khatuaev M. O.<\/strong><br \/>Development of professional readiness of police officers to perform official tasks in special conditions<br \/> <strong>Nosova D. Kh., Valieva A. R., Zhabkin A. S., Khatuaev M. O. <\/strong><br \/> Development of communication skills of future police officers&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Kovalev T. V., Burdinskiy I. A., Mansurova Z. R., Tukumnetov R. A.<\/strong><br \/>On the role of moral and psychological training in the activities of police officers<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Bredikhin A. V.<\/strong><br \/>The Islamic vector of Chine&rsquo;s domestic policy. Part 2. The Pakistan factor&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Rakhmatullina Z. B., Kovrov V. F.<\/strong><br \/>Problems of integration and adaptation of children with disabilities in society<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Ilikbaeva E. S., Grigorus L. N.<\/strong><br \/>Market mechanism on the territory of the Russian Federation <br \/><strong>Kalimullina A. R., Kantor O. G.<\/strong><br \/>Approaches to innovative development of procurement activities of enterprises of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Musina D.R., Musina A.E.<\/strong><br \/>Public-private partnership in the development of industry digital platforms <br \/><strong>Radchenko E. P., Vdovina A. N.<\/strong><br \/>Public-private partnership in the penitentiary system and employment of convicts in foreign countries&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Skvortsova V. A.<\/strong><br \/>Customs control after the release of goods: current state and directions of development <br \/><strong>Shalaginova N. A., Ryaboshapka A. I., Palamarchuk S. A.<\/strong><br \/>Concepts of the construction of tax legislation in various states <br \/><strong>Shildt L. A., Bikeeva N. G., Bayduganova K. V.<\/strong><br \/>The use of digitalization, artificial intelligence and their Russian realities&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Gretskiy G. V.<\/strong><br \/>BRICS and emerging economies. Comparative prospects: features of the formation of a new regional economic system <br \/><strong>Shiryaev R. S.<\/strong><br \/>Study of the main types of quasi-corporate organizational-legal associations of capital and their application in the modern economy&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Wu Mingxuan<\/strong><br \/>The role of finance in the modern economy&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Sun Jingyi<\/strong><br \/>Comparison of Chinese and Russian experience in building a digital legal space&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Zhu Yichen<\/strong><br \/>Directions of development of the digital economy and digital technologies in Russia&nbsp;<br \/> <br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br \/><strong>Abdeev A. A.<\/strong><br \/>Sufism in the understanding of Shigabutdin Marjani (based on the book &laquo;Mukadima wafiyyat al-aslyaf&raquo;)&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Abrarova Z. F., Mayatskaya O. B.<\/strong><br \/>Socio-philosophical analysis of communication technologies in the optimization of the organization&rsquo;s activities&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Konopleva A. A., Krivoruchko A. A.<\/strong><br \/>Cultural code of patriotism&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Semkina E. N., Bogatyreva O. V., Zaytsev N. N., Kononova S. V.<\/strong><br \/>Features of patriotism in modern Russia: essence, comparative analysis, state and problems of formation<br \/><strong>Sudakova N. E., Plintsovskiy A. S.<\/strong><br \/>Sociocultural inclusive practices in modern Russia as a subject of philosophical analysis&nbsp;<br \/> <strong>Stepanenko A. S.<\/strong><br \/>Neural network and artificial intelligence as a category of dualism in the philosophy of consciousness&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Ulanov A. A., Sharipova V. V.<\/strong><br \/>The role of communication space in society <br \/><strong>Farkhitdinova O. M.<\/strong><br \/>Philosophical grounds for determining new types of problems during religious studies expertise <br \/><strong>Butenko A. K.<\/strong><br \/>Problematic issues of the study of historical consciousness&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Zandelov V. V.<\/strong><br \/>The essence of law equity in works by I. A. Ilyin&nbsp;<br \/><strong>Konstantinov A.Yu.<\/strong><br \/>The phenomenon of Yoga in modern world &ndash; the evolution of Yoga as discursive practice under the neoliberal`s etos influence <br \/><strong>Stepanenko A. S.<\/strong><br \/>Knowledge and information of Artificial Intelligence as new categories of Philosophy of Law<\/p><\/div><!--\/ 1 --><!-- 2 -->\r\n<div id=\"content-2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PERSONA GRATA<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\r\n<strong>A. S. OVCHINSKIY:<\/strong><br \/>\r\nAbout information in the world of digital data<br \/>\r\nInterview with Anatoly Semenovich Ovchinsky, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences<br \/><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BATALOV Alexander Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, LL.M. in International Air and Space Law (Leiden University), Alternate Representative of the Russian Federation to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF RESPONSIBILITY IN INTERNATIONAL AIR LAW IN THE CONTEXT OF REGIONAL COOPERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines problems of responsibility of States and regional international organizations in view of regional cooperation in various fields governed by international air law, especially in such fields as air traffic services and aviation safety surveillance. It is concluded that the expansion of contractual and institutional forms of regional cooperation in international air law leads to the development of special rules of responsibility of States and regional international organizations in different regions and even self-contained regimes. The development of such special rules and self-contained regimes poses the risk of diverse and controversial interpretation and application of primary rules of international air law and, eventually, the risk of its fragmentation. Moreover, the problem of application of rules on international responsibility with respect to third States, not parties to the regional agreements and not members of regional international organizations arises in the context of the regional cooperation mentioned above. In particular, in case of transfer of air traffic services or safety oversight functions by one State of the region to another State or regional international organization, a third State might face the impossibility of holding any of these States or regional international organization responsible, for example , in view of aviation accident resulting from improper fulfillment of the transferred functions. In the long-term perspective, this problem might be resolved by the adoption of the relevant amendments to the Convention on International Civil Aviation of 1944.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international responsibility, air traffic services, flight safety, regional international organization, fragmentation of international air law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Batalov A. A. Supporting processes of formation of norms of international air law: current issues of theory and practice \/\/ Moscow Journal of International Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 64-80.<br \/>\r\n2. Dementiev A. A. Institute of responsibility in international air law: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; Moscow. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; 27 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Ispolinov A. S. The principle of autonomy of European Union law, its external dimension and role in the process of constitutionalization of the EU \/\/ Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 251-277. <br \/>\r\n4. Kadysheva O. V. Comparative legal characteristics of the rules on liability and compensation for harm in the WTO, the EU and the EAEU \/\/ Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 48-58. <br \/>\r\n5. Abeyratne R. Rulemaking in Air Transport. A Deconstructive Analysis. &#8211; \u0421ham, Switzerland: Springer. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; 251 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Abeyratne R. Strategic Issues in Air Transport. Legal, Economic and Technical Aspects. &#8211; \u0421ham, Switzerland: Springer. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; 424 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Andika Immanuel Simatupang State responsibility over safety and security on air navigation of civil aviation in international law \/\/ Indonesian Journal of International Law. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; Pp. 275-295.<br \/>\r\n8. Van Antwerpen N. Cross-Border Provision of Air Navigation Services with Specific Reference to Europe: Safeguarding Transparent Lines of Responsibility and Liability. &#8211; The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. &#8211; 2008. &#8211; 276 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Fink M. The Action for Damages as a Fundamental Rights Remedy: Holding Frontex Liable \/\/ German Law Journal. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; Pp. 532-548.<br \/>\r\n10. Havel B.F. and Mulligan J.Q. The Triumph of Politics: Reflections on the Judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union Validating the Inclusion of Non-EU Airlines in the Emissions Trading Scheme \/\/ Air &amp; Space Law. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; Pp. 3-33.<br \/>\r\n11. Huang J. Aviation Safety through the Rule of Law. ICAO&#8217;s Mechanisms and Practices. &#8211; The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; 256 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Jasiuk E., Konert A., Detyniecka A., Targonska E. The responsibility of a State in the shooting down of Malaysian Airlines flight MH17 \/\/ Transportation Research Procedia. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 43. &#8211; Pp. 113-118.<br \/>\r\n13. Luigi Lonardo and Elisabet Ruiz Cairo. The European Court of Justice Allows Third Countries to Challenge EU Restrictive Measures, Case C-872\/19 P, Venezuela v Council \/\/ European Constitutional Law Review. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; Pp. 114-131. <br \/>\r\n14. Manzini P. and Masutti A. The Application of the EU ETS System to the Aviation Sector: From Legal Disputes to International Retaliations? \/\/ Air &amp; Space Law. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 4-5. &#8211; Pp. 307-324.<br \/>\r\n15. Behind and Beyond the Chicago Convention: The Evolution of Aerial Sovereignty \/ Edited by Mendes de Leon P. and Buissing N. &#8211; The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; p. 446.<br \/>\r\n16. Nedeski N. Shared Obligations and the Responsibility of an International Organization and Its Member States (The Case of EU Mixed Agreements) \/\/ International Organizations Law Review. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; Vol. 18. &#8211; Issue 2. &#8211; Pp. 139-178.<br \/>\r\n17. Quenivet N. Binding the United Nations to Human Rights Norms by Way of the Laws of Treaties \/\/ George Washington International Law Review. &#8211; 2010. &#8211; Vol. 42. &#8211; Pp. 587-621.<br \/>\r\n18. Ryngaert C., Buchanan H. Member State responsibility for the acts of international organizations \/\/ Utrecht Law Review. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; Vol. 7. &#8211; Issue 1. &#8211; Pp. 131-146.<br \/>\r\n19. Schubert F. The liability of air navigation services in the Single European Sky \/\/ Annals of Air and Space Law. &#8211; 2003. &#8211; Vol. XXVIII. &#8211; Pp. 57-94.<br \/>\r\n20. Sehnalek D. The Responsibility of the European Union under International Law \/\/ Czech Yearbook of International Law. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; Vol. IX. &#8211; Pp. 289-312.<br \/>\r\n21. Simma B, Pulkowski D. Of Planets and the Universe: Self-contained Regimes in International Law \/\/ European Journal of International Law. &#8211; 2006. &#8211; Vol. 17. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; Pp. 483-529.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SMIRNYKH Sergey Evgenyevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, General Secretary of the Russian Association of International Law<br>\r\n<strong>INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the international legal status of children and youth deprived of liberty. It is noted that children and youth deprived of liberty are among the most vulnerable groups. Children and youth deprived of liberty are placed in detention centers, prisons or other institutions from which they cannot leave at will. Children and young people may be deprived of their liberty only as a measure of last resort and for the shortest periods of time. This basic provision of international human rights law also provides that if it is nevertheless necessary to deprive a child of his or her fundamental right to liberty, he or she should be treated humanely and with respect for the inherent dignity of the human person.<br >\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international legal status, children and youth, deprivation of liberty, most vulnerable groups, international human rights law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Shamrin M. Yu. Institute of Children&#8217;s Ombudsman in Russia, Scotland and Jamaica: comparative legal analysis: monograph \/ Ed. D.K. Nechevina. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2020. \u2013 480 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Transforming our world: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N15\/291\/92\/PDF\/N1529192.pdf?OpenElement (access date: 09\/08\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Greeting from the Director of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation T. Ya. Khabrieva \/\/ Russian Yearbook of International Law. 2022. CONTRAST LLC. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2023. \u2013 pp. 13-14. <br \/>\r\n4. The concept of foreign policy of the Russian Federation (approved by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin on March 31, 2023). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/mid.ru\/ru\/foreign_policy\/official_documents\/1860586 (access date: 09\/08\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Children affected by armed conflict and violence DELIVERED BY Assistant Secretary-General Ilze Brands Kehris AT High-level Conference on The Global State of Human Rights 15 July 2022. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/en\/speeches\/2022\/07\/children-affected-armed-conflict-and-violence (access date: 09\/08\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Mazurana D. Child marriage in armed conflict \/\/ International Review of the Red Cross. 2019. P. 101 (911). 575-601.<br \/>\r\n7. Pilar Trinidad N\u00fa\u00f1ez. Que es un nino? Una vision desde el derecho internacional publico \/\/ Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Educaci\u00f3n Comparada. 2003. No. 9. <br \/>\r\n8. Sharapov R.D. Violence in criminal law: Concept, qualification, improvement of the mechanism of criminal legal prevention: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sciences \/ Lv. state legal acad. \u2013 Ekaterinburg, 2006. \u2013 418 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Inter-American Court of Human Rights Advisory Opinion OC-21\/14 of August 19, 2014.<br \/>\r\n10. Kolosov Yu.M. What \u201cperestroika\u201d gave to the children of Russia \/\/ Moscow Journal of International Law. Special issue. 1998. December. pp. 83-88.<br \/>\r\n11. Cairo Declaration on Human Rights in Islam 1990 [Electronnal resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/idmedina.ru\/books\/history_culture\/minaret\/16\/declaracia-02.htm (date of access: 09\/08\/2023).<br \/>\r\n12. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Children and Armed Conflict. Children and armed conflicts. Human Rights Council February 27 &#8211; March 31, 2023 A\/HRC\/52\/60 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G22\/619\/14\/PDF\/G2261914.pdf?OpenElement (accessed September 8, 2023).<br \/>\r\n13. Federal Law of December 29, 2006 No. 256-FZ \u201cOn additional measures of state support for families with children\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2007. No. 1 (part I) art. 19.<br \/>\r\n14. Federal Law \u201cOn additional guarantees for social support of orphans and children left without parental care\u201d dated December 21, 1996 No. 159-FZ \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. No. 52. Article 5880.<br \/>\r\n15. Follow-up of The Belgian EU Presidency-Youth Note of 2010. The European and International Policy Agendas on Children, Youth and Children\u2019s Rights. State of the Art \u2013 Update 2016.<br \/>\r\n16. United Nations World Program of Action for Youth 2010 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/unyin\/documents\/wpay2010.pdf (access date: 09\/08\/2023). <br \/>\r\n17. United Nations Security Council Resolution 2250 on Youth Peace and Security 2015 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.un.org\/press\/en\/2015\/sc12149.doc.htm (access date: 09\/08\/2023).<br \/>\r\n18. United Nations Human Settlements Program 2018 \/\/ Youth and human rights. Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights \/\/ UN Document A\/HRC\/39\/33.<br \/>\r\n19. African Youth Charter 2006 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/au.int\/sites\/default\/files\/treaties\/7789-treaty-0033_-_african_youth_charter_e.pdf (access date: 09\/08\/2023).<br \/>\r\n20. Federal Law of December 30, 2020 No. 489-FZ \u201cOn youth policy in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Russian newspaper. 2021. 11 Jan. <br \/>\r\n21. Zamakhina T. The age of youth was raised to 35 years inclusive \/\/ Russian newspaper. 2020. No. 291.<br \/>\r\n22. Liefaard T. Access to Justice for Children Deprived of Their Liberty. In Protecting Children Against Torture in Detention: Global Solutions for a Global Problem. Washington D.C.: American University. Washington College of Law. 2017.<br \/>\r\n23. Global Study on the Situation of Children Deprived of Liberty 2019 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/defenceforchildren.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/08\/Russian_Global-Study-on-Children-Deprived-of-Liberty.pdf (access date: 08\/30\/2023).<br \/>\r\n24. Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989 \/\/ Gazette of the Congress of the People&#8217;s Republic of the USSR and the USSR Supreme Court. 1990. No. 45. Art. 955.<br \/>\r\n25. Children behind bars: lost childhood and future. New UN study 2019 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/news.un.org\/ru\/story\/2019\/11\/1367321 (access date: 08\/30\/2023).<br \/>\r\n26. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.un.org\/ru\/documents\/decl_conv\/conventions\/pactpol.shtml (access date: 08\/30\/2023).<br \/>\r\n27. United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (Beijing Rules) 1985 \/\/ International Human Rights Acts, Collection of documents. M.: Publishing house. group &#8220;NORMA-INFRA-M&#8221;, 1998. <br \/>\r\n28. IACtHR, Bulacio v. Argentina, Judgment, 18 September 2003; NGO Advisory Council for Follow-up to the UN Study on Violence against Children, Five Years On: A global update on violence against children, October 2011.<br \/>\r\n29. Francisco Legaz Cervantes, Juan Jos\u00e9, Periago Morant &amp; Amparo Pozo Martinez, \u2018Model of Psychosocial Intervention for Children Deprived of Liberty in a Juvenile Justice Framework: Efficiency Through International Standards\u2019, Protecting Children against Torture in Detention: Global Solutions for a Global Problem. 2017. pp. 217-231.<br \/>\r\n30. Clare-Ann Fortune. The Good Lives Model: A strength-based approach for youth offenders \/\/ Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2018. Vol. 38. <br \/>\r\n31. Mezyaev A.B. The death penalty and modern international law \/\/ Russian Yearbook of International Law. 1998-1999. Social and commercial company &#8220;Russia-Neva&#8221;. St. Petersburg, 1999. pp. 231-243.<br \/>\r\n32. 2012 decision of the Supreme Court of the United States of America in the case of Miller v. Alabama \/\/ https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/567\/460\/ (accessed March 24, 2023).< br \/>\r\n33. Juveniles and the Death Penalty. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.aclu.org\/other\/juveniles-and-death-penalty (access date: 01\/25\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LOPATUKHIN Klim Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of law of theprogram \u201cPrivate International Law\u201d of the National Research University \u201cHigher School of Economics\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION AND PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATIO<\/strong>N<br>\r\nThis article examines the most important principle and distinctive feature of international commercial arbitration \u2013 namely, the principle of confidentiality. The author considers the main approaches to ensuring confidentiality in international commercial arbitration, adopted both in regulatory legal acts and applied based on established practice. The analysis of subjects, as well as materials that are affected by the requirements of confidentiality and privacy, is carried out. The main problems in the practical implementation of this institute are highlighted.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international commercial arbitration, transparency, confidentiality, disclosure of information, privacy, institutional arbitration.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Greshnikov I.P. Special opinion of the arbitrator. In the book. International commercial arbitration: Textbook; issue 9; 2nd ed., revised. and additional; resp. ed. T. A. Lunaeva; scientific ed. O. Yu. Skvortsov, M. Yu. Savransky, G. V. Sevastyanov. &#8211; M.: Statute, 2018.<br \/>\r\n2. Erofeeva N. M. Privacy and confidentiality in international commercial arbitration \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 186-187.<br \/>\r\n3. Kuznetsov V. A. Trends in the development of international commercial arbitration. In the book. International commercial arbitration: Textbook; issue 9; 2nd ed., revised. and additional; resp. ed. T. A. Lunaeva; scientific ed. O. Yu. Skvortsov, M. Yu. Savransky, G. V. Sevastyanov. &#8211; M.: Statute, 2018.<br \/>\r\n4. Lashkov N. S. Confidentiality of arbitration proceedings. Concept and limits \/\/ Law. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 48-58 @@ Erofeeva N. M. Privacy and confidentiality in international commercial arbitration \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 186-187.<br \/>\r\n5. Alexis C. Brown, Presumption Meets Reality: An Exploration of the Confidentiality Obligation in International Commercial Arbitration. 16 AM. U. INT&#8217;L L. (2001).<br \/>\r\n6. Gu Weixia, Confidentiality Revisited: Blessing or Curse in International Commercial Arbitration? 15 AM. REV. INT&#8217;L ARB.<br \/>\r\n7. Pieter Sanders, Book Review: Quo Vadis Arbitration? Sixty Years of Arbitration Practice, 95 AM. J. INT&#8217;L L. (2001).<br \/>\r\n8. Smeureanu I. M. Confidentiality in International Commercial Arbitration \/\/ Kluwer Law International. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; P. 21.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LOPATUKHIN Klim Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of law of the program \u201cPrivate International Law\u201d of the National Research University \u201cHigher School of Economics\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>THIRD PARTIES IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, a study of the extension of the arbitration agreement to third parties is carried out. The main requirements that apply to the involvement of an additional party in the proceedings within the framework of international commercial arbitration are studied. Despite the fact that the parties are autonomous in matters of including an arbitration agreement, the national legislation of various states is based on the possibility of extending the arbitration agreement to third parties.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international commercial arbitration, third parties, arbitration, arbitration clause, arbitration agreement.<br>\r\n<strong>Item-by-item bibliography<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Batyrshina K. Theoretical aspects of \u201clifting the corporate veil\u201d: knowledge of the legal nature of this phenomenon \/\/ Lawyer. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 4. \/\/ SPS Consultant Plus.<br \/>\r\n2. Karabelnikov B. Third parties and the arbitration court: Russian problems \/\/ Arbitration Association (RAA). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.arbitrations.ru\/userfiles\/file\/Publications\/Publications\/third%20parties%20in%20arbitration%20Karabelnikov.pdf.<br \/>\r\n3. A Guide to the ICC Rules of Arbitration 10 \/ Y. Derains, E.A. Schwartz. &#8211; 2005.<br \/>\r\n4. When are non-signatories bound by the arbitration agreement in international commercial arbitration? \/ University of Chile and University of Heidelberg, Master in International Law (LL.M.) \/\/ Investment, Trade and Arbitration. &#8211; 2012, March.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>APOLSKY Evgeniy Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Rostov Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the branch of the S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, in Rostov-on-Don<br>\r\n<strong>BURYANOVA Evgenia Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Vice-Rector for Scientific Work of the Nevinnomyssk Institute of Economics, Management and Law<br>\r\n<strong>THE CATEGORY OF \u201cLEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS\u201d IN MODERN THEORETICAL AND LEGAL DISCOURSE: EPISTEMOLOGICAL DIMENSION<\/strong><br>\r\nOf all the significant categories of theoretical jurisprudence, legal consciousness is particularly relevant, influencing both the process of perception of legal reality of almost all individuals without exception, and the spheres of practical jurisprudence (lawmaking, law enforcement). The increased interest in legal consciousness today is due to the ongoing search for the original foundations of domestic law, politics and related phenomena, and a turn towards our own paradigm of political, legal and mental and theoretical development. The authors of the article, using general scientific and special methods of cognition, explore the epistemological dimension of legal consciousness in domestic discourse and analyze approaches to understanding its essence and structure. The conclusion is formulated that legal consciousness, as a key category of legal science, is in the process of its development. The presence of competing approaches to understanding the essence and set of key elements of the structure of the legal phenomenon under study, noted in the article, should be recognized as a positive aspect that opens up heuristic prospects in the process of understanding the patterns of genesis and evolution of legal consciousness in Russian society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal consciousness, legal psychology, legal ideology, legal knowledge, legal values, legal culture.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gusarova M. A. The problem of legal consciousness as a sociocultural phenomenon \/\/ Manuscript. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 9 (83). \u2013 pp. 73-75.<br \/>\r\n2. Vlasova G. B., Drozdova A. M., Kovalev V. V., Melnikova O. V., Ryasnyanskaya N. A. Study of current problems of the level and formation of legal consciousness and legal culture of modern student youth: monograph. Volume 2 \/ Under general. ed. Doctor of Law sciences, prof. A. M. Drozdova. \u2013 M.: INFRA-M, 2022. \u2013 260 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Kazachanskaya E. A., Ovchinnikov A. I., Oganesyan A. K. Religious legal consciousness in the digital world and European conservatism \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 476. \u2013 P. 95-104.<br \/>\r\n4. Lyubashits V. Ya., Mordovtsev A. Yu., Mamychev A. Yu. Theory of state and law: textbook. \u2013 Ed. 2nd, add. and processed \u2013 Rostov n\/d: Phoenix, 2010. \u2013 700 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Ovchinnikov A.I., Konopy A.S. Legal awareness, social control and legal responsibility in the digital era: modern risks and challenges \/\/ Legal Orbit. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 64-68.<br \/>\r\n6. Oganesyan A.K. Theocratic ideas in state-legal concepts of domestic jurists of the late XIX &#8211; first half of the XX centuries: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Rostov n\/d, 2023. \u2013 33 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Legal theology in interdisciplinary discourse \/ Rep. ed. A. I. Ovchinnikov. \u2013 M.: RG-Press, 2023. \u2013 544 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Volkov A. A., Drozdova A. M., Kovalev V. V., Ryasnyanskaya N. A., Chursina P. V. Russian legal consciousness of students in the context of the introduction of infocommunication technologies. Volume 1 \/ Under general. ed. A. M. Drozdova. \u2013 M.: INFRA-M, 2021. \u2013 211 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Rybakov V. A. Legal consciousness: on the issue of the concept \/\/ Bulletin of Omsk State University. Series. Right. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 3 (44). \u2013 pp. 23-28.<br \/>\r\n10. Syrykh V. M. Theory of state and law: textbook. \u2013 3rd edition, revised. and additional &#8211; M., 2004. &#8211; 703 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KITAEVA Alina Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONCEPT AND FEATURES OF THE RIGHT OF COMMON OWNERSHIP<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the issues of the concept and features of the right of common ownership. Various points of view regarding the definition of the right of common ownership are indicated, the features of this civil law institution are disclosed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keyword:<\/strong> the right of common ownership, shared ownership, joint ownership, co-owners, disposal of common property.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Braginsky M.I., Vitryansky V.V. Contract law. General provisions. &#8211; M.: Statute, 2014. &#8211; 345-p.<br \/>\r\n2. Zinchenko S. A., Galov V. V. Property and derivative rights (doctrine, legislation, law enforcement). 2nd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; Rostov n\/d: Profpress., 2022. &#8211; 236 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Kamyshansky V. P. Property rights: limits and restrictions. 3rd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M.: Law and Law, 2019. &#8211; 308 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Sklovsky K.I. Property in civil law. 7th ed., revised. &#8211; M.: Statute, 2016. &#8211; 193 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Slepko G. E., Strazhevich Yu. N., Tkachev A. I. Grounds for the emergence of common property and the use of the presumption of community of propertyin relation to spouses, one of whom is a military personnel \/\/ ENI \u201cMilitary Law\u201d. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 12-27.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MIKHAYLIK Anna Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF NEW TYPES OF LEGAL LIABILITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article provides a legal analysis of legal liability and its new types. The institution of legal responsibility is an important mechanism for regulating public relations. With the development of social relations, new types of legal liability are identified. This situation creates the basis for discussions on this issue. Some significant opinions on this issue are given in scientific work. Within the framework of this article, \u201cfinancial\u201d, \u201cbudgetary\u201d, \u201ctax\u201d and other types of legal liability are separately considered.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal liability, types of legal liability, tax liability, financial liability, budgetary liability.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Raizberg B. A., Lozovsky L. Sh., Starodubtseva E. B. Modern economic dictionary. \u2013 M.: INFRA-M, 2011.<br \/>\r\n2. Kozlov V. A. Theory of state and law. \u2013 L., 1987. \u2013 P. 517.<br \/>\r\n3. Polyakov A.V. General theory of law. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2006.<br \/>\r\n4. Zrazhevskaya T. D. Responsibility under Soviet state law \/\/ Jurisprudence. \u2013 1975. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 81.<br \/>\r\n5. Epaneshnikov V.S. Legal responsibility of persons serving a sentence of imprisonment: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2000. \u2013 P. 10.<br \/>\r\n6. Veremeenko I. I. Administrative and legal sanctions. \u2013 M.: Legal literature, 1975. \u2013 P. 11. <br \/>\r\n7. Malko A.V. Theory of State and Law. \u2013 M., 2000. \u2013 P. 196.<br \/>\r\n8. Shargorodsky M.D., Ioffe O.S. On the system of Soviet law \/\/ Soviet state and law. \u2013 1957. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 106-109.<br \/>\r\n9. Alekseev S.S. General theoretical problems of the system of Soviet law. \u2013 M.: Legal. lit., 1961. \u2013 P. 25.<br \/>\r\n10. Boykov O. Part one of the Tax Code: new for arbitration courts \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. \u2013 1998. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 23.<br \/>\r\n11. Chernikov V. S., Chernikova E. V. Responsibility of credit institutions for violation of banking legislation \/\/ Modern law. \u2013 2001. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 56. <br \/>\r\n12. Shevchenko E. V. Responsibility for violation of budget legislation \/\/ Taxes and financial law. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 18.<br \/>\r\n13. Turusova O. S. Family legal responsibility in the Russian Federation and foreign countries: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2011. \u2013 pp. 9-10.<br \/>\r\n14. Federal Law of April 25, 2002 No. 40-FZ (as amended on December 28, 2022) \u201cOn compulsory insurance of civil liability of vehicle owners\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2002. \u2013 No. 18. \u2013 Art. 1720.<br \/>\r\n15. Decision of the Primorsky OFAS Russia dated 05\/02\/2023 No. 025\/10\/18.1-520\/2023. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/br.fas.gov.ru (date of access: 09\/11\/2023). <br \/>\r\n16. Gogin A. A. Tax liability in the system of legal liability \/\/ Vestnik VUiT Ser. &#8220;Jurisprudence&#8221;. Vol. 15. Tolyatti. \u2013 2001. \u2013 P. 67.<br \/>\r\n17. Bogolyubov S. A. Features of legal responsibility in the system of environmental legal relations \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 105-119.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MOKHOROV Dmitry Anatolievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MOKHOROVA Anna Yurievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor of the Higher School of International Relations of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>DEMIDOV Vladimir Pavlovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>DOLZHENKOVA Ekaterina<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>CORRUPTION AND LOBBYING AS ATTRIBUTES OF POLITICAL PROCESSES<\/strong><br>\r\nModern political processes are characterized by attribution, in which the characteristic features of the phenomena of corruption and lobbying are manifested. The purpose of this study is to compare the legal features of corruption and lobbying in their relationship and difference, as well as the need to develop an objectively balanced state policy that positively affects the rule of law within the framework of social relations inherent in Russian statehood at the present time. For this, a complex of various scientific methods is used, including: comparative-legal, constructive-analytical, formal-legal and synergistic, which creates conditions for a comprehensive analysis of the current situation in the Russian Federation in matters of combating corruption, as well as the formation of an effective model for the use of lobbying activity in the context of solving problems and tasks inherent in the values and priorities of various social formations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal features of corruption, lobbying, public policy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Harutyunyan A. S. Modern lobbying: forms, methods, manifestations \/\/ Sociological studies. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 6 (362). \u2013 P. 60-68. <br \/>\r\n2. Zakhartsev S. I., Salnikov V. P. Legal progress and improvement of legal regulation and law-making in Russia in the 21st century \/\/ Law-making in the 21st century: the evolution of doctrine and practice (to the 90th anniversary of the birth of A. S. Pigolkin ). Collection of scientific articles \/ Ed. V. V. Lazareva. \u2013 M.: Norma, 2022. \u2013 P. 63-72. <br \/>\r\n3. Salnikov V.P., Zechrist R.I., Campbell Ian. The problem of the genesis of corruption as a socio-historical phenomenon: social and ethical-legal aspects \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 189-197. <br \/>\r\n4. Feldman P. Ya. Is there a need for a law on lobbying in Russia? \/\/ Power. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 119-122. <br \/>\r\n5. Vyrva P. A. On the issue of the main methods of regulating lobbying as a security measure against corruption lobbying \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 473. \u2013 P. 211-217. \u2013 DOI 10.17223\/15617793\/473\/26. <br \/>\r\n6. Khasanov Sh. K. Classifications of corruption and models of combating corruption \/\/ Bulletin of the Tajik National University. Socio-Economic and Social Sciences Series. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 202-207. <br \/>\r\n7. Zakhartsev S.I., Maslennikov D.V., Salnikov V.P., Seliverstov I.N. Sovereignty, state and organized crime: an axiological aspect \/\/ Monitoring of law enforcement. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (39). \u2013 P. 13-20. EDN: KLSGBO.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PAVLISOVA Tatyana Evgenievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>SHAPOVALOV Anatoly Vyacheslavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>EVOLUTION OF THE INSTITUTION OF BANKRUPTCY UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the analysis of the legal regulation of bankruptcy (insolvency) in Russian and foreign law. The institution of bankruptcy is the most important element of modern civil law. For its more successful application in domestic practice, it seems advisable to turn to the experience of other countries. Comparative legal analysis shows that the legal regulation of public relations related to bankruptcy in different countries has its own characteristics, positive aspects and disadvantages, but there are general provisions in the legislation of almost all countries.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> bankruptcy, insolvency, insolvency, bankruptcy law, debtor, creditor.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Pokrovsky I. A. History of Roman law. \u2013 M.: Directmedia Publishing, 2008. \u2013 P. 162-163.<br \/>\r\n2. Large legal dictionary. \u2013 M.: Infra-M. A. Ya. Sukharev, V. E. Krutskikh, A. Ya. Sukhareva. 2003.<br \/>\r\n3. Romashova T. V. Periodization and development trends of the institution of insolvency (bankruptcy). \u2014 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 4 (84). \u2013 pp. 473-478.<br \/>\r\n4. Shershenevich G. F. Course of trade law in 4 volumes. Volume 4. Trade process. Competitive process. \u2013 M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2019. \u2013 453 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Grishaev S.P., Ovchinnikova A.V. Evolution of legal regulation of the institution of bankruptcy [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/57623278\/ (accessed September 19, 2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHUT Diana Shamsudinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Saratov State Academy of Law<br>\r\n<strong>CLARIFICATION OF LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article the author defines the category of \u201cclarification of law\u201d, according to which clarification of law is not just a mental activity of subjects of law, but an intellectual-volitional activity aimed at knowledge by the subject of law of the content of the rules of law that reflect the systemic properties of law as a whole and the balance of individual, group and universal interests, for later usein practice. The primary focus in this study is placed on the idea that the object clarification of law is not only the rules of law, but also the essence of law as a whole, represented by a balance of personal, group and universal interests. The article explores the object, characteristics, properties and meaning of clarification of law. It examines clarification of law from the viewpoint of objective and subjective law.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> clarification of law, balance of interests.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Current problems of law: a textbook for undergraduates \/ Ed. V. L. Kulapova. \u2013 Saratov, 2021. \u2013 P. 13.<br \/>\r\n2. Philosophical Dictionary \/ Ed. I. T. Frolova. \u2013 M., 2001. \u2013 P. 212.<br \/>\r\n3. Soloviev V. S. Justification of good. \u2013 M., 2012. \u2013 P. 532.<br \/>\r\n4. Shugurov M.V. Balance and imbalance as categories of legal reality: a systemic-synergistic approach \/\/ Russian Journal of Legal Research. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 1 (6). \u2013 pp. 88-89.<br \/>\r\n5. Iering R. Fight for the right. \u2013 M., 1874. \u2013 P. 12.<br \/>\r\n6. Lazareva O. V. Concept and structure of will: legal aspect \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4 (129). \u2013 P. 46.<br \/>\r\n7. Syrykh V. M. Theory of state and law: a textbook for universities. \u2013 M., 2012. \u2013 P. 278.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MOHOROV Dmitry Anatolievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, director of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MINKINA Margarita Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, colonel of justice of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region<br>\r\n<strong>LOBBYISM AS A LEGAL PHENOMENON OF ANTI-CORRUPTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals the main doctrinal approaches to the legal regulation of lobbying in modern Russia, provides a number of examples of the implementation of such legal regulation. The authors conclude that lobbyism, being a political and legal phenomenon, in its essence largely expresses the degree of economic interests inherent in certain social strata, classes, and population groups. According to the authors, the development of forms and methods of civilized lobbying, which ensure legitimate interaction between the structures of civil society and the state, can largely neutralize the social preconditions for corruption.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> law, legal regulation, problems, lobbying, modernity, Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 144 (8198).<br \/>\r\n2. Federal Law \u201cOn the General Principles of the Organization of Public Power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation\u201d dated December 21, 2021 No. 414-FZ \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 Art. 2876.<br \/>\r\n3. Salnikov V. Institutionalization of corruption interactions &#8211; a threat to national security \/\/ Protection and security. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 6. <br \/>\r\n4. Byatets M.V. Lobbying in law-making activities \/\/ Jurisprudence. \u2013 2022. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 47\u201355.<br \/>\r\n5. Salnikov V. Institutionalization of corruption relations \/\/ Protection and security. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 1 (64). \u2013 pp. 13-15. <br \/>\r\n6. Salnikov V.P. Corruption relations: the process of institutionalization \/\/ Legal means of combating corruption in the Russian Federation: Mater. All-Russian scientific-practical Internet conf. Moscow, November 27 \u2013 December 15, 2013 \u2013 M.: REU im. G. V. Plekhanova, 2014. \u2013 P. 113-120. <br \/>\r\n7. Salnikov V.P., Zechrist R.I., Campbell Ian. The problem of the genesis of corruption as a socio-historical phenomenon: social and ethical-legal aspects \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 189-197. <br \/>\r\n8. Mokhorov D. A. Lobbying as a social and legal phenomenon of modern society \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 189-195.<br \/>\r\n9. Murzabekov R. A. Basic models of legal regulation of lobbying and lobbying practice in different countries \/\/ Current research. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3 (133). \u2013 Part I. \u2013 pp. 89-93 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/apni.ru\/article\/5427-osnovnie-modeli-pravovogo-regulirovaniya-lobb (date of access: 08.29.2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BUKANOVA Roza Gafarovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, professor, professor of History and theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BAYNAZAROV Irandyk Nailovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Physical education sub-faculty DeputyDean of the Nautical Faculty of the Kamchatka State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>SIBERIA IN THE EPOCH OF PETER I<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article the authors consider the history of administrative transformations in Siberia in the era of Peter I. It is noted that the attempt to establish an orderly system of management of Siberia was aimed at optimizing taxation, the inclusion of the vast areas of Siberia in the all-Russian economic circulation. The urban system and reliance on bureaucracy, which formed the basis of the provincial reform of Peter I, both in Siberia and in the rest of Russia, have survived to this day. This, according to the authors, is the relevance of the topic. It is noted that despite Peter\u2019s desire to establish total control over the newly formed provinces, Siberia has long remained a self-governing territory, administrative reforms of the first quarter of the XVIII century were incomplete there.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Siberia, reforms, administrative, territorial, domestic, population, regions.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Lyubavsky M.K. Historical geography of Russia in connection with colonization. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Lan Publishing House, 2000. &#8211; 304 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. First meeting. 1649-1825 \/ Ed. M. M. Speransky. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Type. II Dept. Own EIV Chancery, 1830. &#8211; T. IV. &#8211; No. 2218.<br \/>\r\n3. Bukanova R. G., Baranova E. S. The phenomenon of persistence in carrying out the provincial reform of Peter I in the Ural-Siberian region \/\/ Agrarian and Land Law. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 10 (214). &#8211; P. 4-6.<br \/>\r\n4. Redin D. A. Public administration in the Urals in the era of Peter\u2019s reforms (western districts of the Siberian province in 1711\u20131727): abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. ist. Sciences: 07.00.01. &#8211; Ekaterinburg, 2007. &#8211; 51 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. First meeting. 1649-1825 \/ Ed. M. M. Speransky. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Type. II Dept. Own EIV Chancery, 1830. &#8211; T. V. &#8211; No. 3380.<br \/>\r\n6. Administrative-territorial division of the Tyumen region (XVII-XX centuries) \/ Ed. V. P. Petrova. &#8211; Tyumen: TyumenNIIGiprogaz LLC, FGU IPP Tyumen, 2003. &#8211; 304 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GALIEV Radik Minigaraevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 1st course of the Nautical Faculty of the Kamchatka State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>BAINAZAROV Irandyk Nailovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Physical education sub-faculty Deputy Dean of the Nautical Faculty of the Kamchatka State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>HISTORICAL TRADITIONS OF THE SOUTHERN URALS AS A BASIS FOR FORMING YOUTH CULTURE<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the traditions of the indigenous people of the Southern Urals \u2013 the Bashkirs, all the foundations and value principles necessary for the education of young people have been laid down.over a long historical period.In the traditional Bashkir culture, there are well-established traditions that can and should be involved today in the process of forming a modern youth culture. One of them is the traditional belt wrestling \u2013 koresh, koresh \u2013 is a popular type of competition today not only among the Bashkirs and Tatars, but also among many Turkic peoples.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> historical traditions, Bashkirs, youth culture, belt wrestling, Koresh.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bainazarov I.N., Suleymanova M.N., Igdavletov I.S., Feshkin V.N. General and special legal aspects of the entry into the Russian state of Bashkortostan and Western Kazakhstan \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 141-143.<br \/>\r\n2. Baynazarov I. N., Gazizov R. R., Suleymanova M. N., Feshkin V. N. Formation of the ethno-confessional composition of the population of the Republic of Bashkortostan (some aspects of the problem) \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 342-344.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DANILOV Vyacheslav Leonidovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Theology, philosophy and cultural studies sub-faculty of the Faculty of History, Theology and International Relations of the F. M. Dostoevsky Omsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>RELIGIOUS PROTECTION: BETWEEN FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION AND RESTRICTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis scientific article analyzes the judicial practice of recent years on the protection of religious rights and freedom of speech in Russia. The article highlights the problems associated with the restriction of freedom of speech of believers and the conflict between Art. 29 &#8220;Guarantee of freedom of thought and speech&#8221; and Art. 28 &#8220;Guarantee of freedom of conscience and religion&#8221; of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the historical development of legislation since the Soviet era and give examples of judicial precedents that have had an impact on changing legislation in relation to the protection of religious rights and freedom of religion. Particular attention is paid to changes in the criminal and administrative codes, which increased the responsibility for insulting religious feelings and practicing religion. This article critically assesses recent changes in legislation and points out discrepancies with constitutional provisions and international obligations adopted by the Russian Federation. The conclusion of the article defines the concept of &#8220;religious feelings&#8221; and their meaning in the context of religious freedom.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> religious rights, freedom of speech, restriction of rights, freedom of religion, judicial practice, legislation, religious feelings, insult to religious feelings, criminal code, administrative code, constitution.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/ (date of access: 08\/21\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation&#8221; dated 06\/13\/1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on 08\/04\/2023). \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/ (access date: 08\/21. 2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences&#8221; dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on August 4, 2023) (with amendments and additions, entered into force on August 15, 2023). \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/ (date of access: 08\/21\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights of September 23, 1994 in the \u201cJersild v. Denmark\u201d case (complaint No. 15890\/89). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/europeancourt.ru\/resheniya-evropejskogo-suda-na-russkom-yazyke\/jersild-protiv-danii-postanovlenie-evropejskogo-suda\/ (date of access: 08\/22\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Gurevich P. S. Philosophy: a textbook for universities \/ 2nd ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. \u2013 462 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Emelyanov N. E., Khailova O. I. Persecution of the Russian Orthodox Church (1917 &#8211; 1950s) \/\/ Russia and the modern world. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 111-128.<br \/>\r\n7. Isaeva A. A. Prohibition of insulting the religious feelings of believers and the implementation of human rights: comparative legal analysis \/\/ Constitutional and municipal law. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 37-42.<br \/>\r\n8. Klishas A. A. Freedom of speech and protection of the feelings of believers: in search of balance [Electronic resource]. 2018. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/council.gov.ru\/services\/discussions\/blogs\/98327\/ (date of access: 08\/22\/2023).<br \/>\r\n9. Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. \u2212 4th ed., add. \u2212 Moscow: Azbukovnik, 2000. \u2013 940 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Ponkin I.V. Human dignity of believers. Issues of legal protection \/\/ Journal of the Moscow Patriarchate. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 39-45.<br \/>\r\n11. Ustyuzhaninova E. A., Pibaev M. A. Development of legislation on the protection of religious feelings of citizens in the light of the constitutional principle of secularism of the state and the right to freedom of religion in Russia and Italy \/\/ Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 201-208.<br \/>\r\n12. Shilin D.V. Criminal and administrative liability for violation of the right to freedom of conscience and religion: problems of differentiation \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 81-90.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>EGOROV Igor Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\njunior researcher of the research laboratory &#8220;Center for Comprehensive Study of Regional Security Problems&#8221; of the Pskov State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL ARMED GROUPS IN THE NORTH-WEST OF THE RSFSR IN THE 1920S<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the peculiarities of the border situation that developed on the Pskov section of the state border and in the areas adjacent to it after the end of the open phase of the civil war in Russia, analyzes the causes, ways and methods of its stabilization in the 1920s. Separately, analyzes the actions of illegal armed groups operating in the North-West of the RSFSR from the Baltic territory.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> security, state border, civil war, banditry, armed formations, rebellion, sabotage, stabilization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Golinkov D. L. The collapse of the anti-Soviet underground in the USSR. Book 2. \u2013 M.: Politizdat, 1986. \u2013 400 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Dullen S. Sealing of borders: To the origins of Soviet politics. 1920-1940s \/ Transl. from French E. Kustovoy. \u2013 M.: New Literary Review, 2019. \u2013 416 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Egorov A. Mutiny \/\/ Motherland. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 83-86. <br \/>\r\n4. Egorov A. On the near border \/\/ Rodina. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 93-96.<br \/>\r\n5. Egorov A. M. The fight of the Soviet police against hooliganism in the Pskov region in the 1920s \/\/ State and law: evolution, current state, development prospects (to 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR): materials of the XIX international scientific and theoretical conference: at 2 o&#8217;clock, St. Petersburg, April 28-29, 2022. Volume Part 1. \u2013 St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2022. \u2013 P. 874-883. <br \/>\r\n6. Egorov A. M. Irregular formations in the history of law enforcement \/\/ Law enforcement agencies of Russia: problems of formation and interaction: Materials of a scientific and practical conference with international participation, Pskov, November 11-12, 2021. \u2013 Pskov: Pskov branch of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2022. \u2013 P. 84-88. <br \/>\r\n7. Egorov A. M. Smuggling and the fight against it in the North-West of Russia as attributes of social reality of the 20s of the XX century \/\/ Society. Wednesday. Development. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 3 (8). \u2013 pp. 67-73. <br \/>\r\n8. Egorov A. M. Mass smuggling among the population of the North-West of the RSFSR in the conditions of the civil war, foreign intervention and post-war devastation of the early 1920s. \/\/ Extreme in the everyday life of the population of Russia: regional aspect (to the 100th anniversary of the Russian Revolution of 1917): collection of materials of the international scientific conference, St. Petersburg, March 16-18, 2017. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Cultural and Educational Partnership, 2017. \u2013 P. 56-62. <br \/>\r\n9. Egorov A. M., Nikitina N. P. Undeclared border war on the territory of the Pskov province in the early 1920s. \/\/ The dichotomy of war and peace: border regions in critical historical eras: Collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical online conference, Pskov, December 03-04, 2020. \u2013 Pskov: Pskov State University; PolyArt Studio LLC, 2020. \u2013 pp. 178-182. <br \/>\r\n10. Egorov A. M., Egorov I. A. Features of interaction between domestic intelligence services in the north-west of the Russian Empire in the conditions of the First World War \/\/ Metamorphoses of History. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 28. \u2013 DOI 10.37490\/S230861810025513-4. <br \/>\r\n11. Egorov A. M., Skovoroda E. V. Features of the organization and activities of military commissariats during the period of establishment of Soviet power: based on materials from the northwestern border region of Russia (1918-1924) \/\/ Historical Bulletin. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 4. No. 1. \u2013 P. 146-151. <br \/>\r\n12. Egorov A. M., Egorov I. A. Legal culture of the border region on the eve of the collapse of the Soviet Union: based on materials from the work of judicial institutions of the Pskov region (historical and legal aspect) \/\/ Sociocultural environment: systemic organization, anthropological dimension, border specifics: Materials international correspondence scientific and practical conference, Vitebsk, November 16, 2018 \/ Vitebsk State University named after. P. M. Masherova. \u2013 Vitebsk: Vitebsk State University named after. P. M. Masherova, 2018. \u2013 P. 112-115. <br \/>\r\n13. Egorov A. M. Pskov border areas in the 1920-1930s. (Historical development lessons): specialty 07.00.02 &#8220;Domestic History&#8221;: dissertation for the degree of candidate of historical sciences. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1998. \u2013 218 p. <br \/>\r\n14. Egorov I. A. Organization of counteraction to espionage on the territory of the Pskov province during the First World War \/\/ XVI Masherov readings: Materials of the international scientific and practical conference of students, graduate students and young scientists. In 2 volumes, Vitebsk, October 21, 2022 \/ Editorial Board: E. Ya. Arshansky (chief editor) [and others]. Volume 2. \u2013 Vitebsk: Vitebsk State University. P. M. Masherova, 2022. \u2013 P. 74-76. <br \/>\r\n15. Egorov A. M., Egorov I. A. The problem of preserving historical memory in the context of modernity \/\/ Metamorphoses of history. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 25. \u2013 DOI 10.37490\/S230861810023274-1. <br \/>\r\n16. Pocs K. Ya. \u201cCordon sanitaire\u201d: the Baltic region and Poland in the anti-Soviet plans of English and French imperialism (1921 \u2013 1929). \u2013 Riga, 1985. \u2013 192 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUZNETSOVA Elena Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, lecturer of legal studies sub-faculty of the Astrakhan State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIAL MOVEMENTS IN THE USSR IN THE 90S<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the processes of development of the social movement of the USSR, the expansion of geography, the factors that contributed to the formation of an amateur informal movement and the allocation of the main structural divisions: 1. popular fronts, interfronts, the united front of workers; 2. civil initiative associations and public political clubs; 3. amateur political associations and parties; 4. ecological and national-cultural movement. How an increasing number of citizens, who were called &#8220;new politicians&#8221;, were involved in the political life of the country. They were people of different professions and age groups, youth, pensioners, believers. These, as a rule, were people who took an active life position and were able to find a \u201ccommon language\u201d with various strata of society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> popular fronts, interfront, united front of labor collectives, political platform, program settings, democratic platform, national interests, party, multi-party system, multi-structural economy, &#8220;new politicians&#8221;, political groups.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Abramov Yu. K., Golovina T. Yu. Political parties and movements of Russia. \u2013 M., 1996. <br \/>\r\n2. Modern Russia. Information and analytical portal. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/old.nasledie.ru\/oborg\/2_16\/t1\/index.htm (access date: 07\/11\/2023) <br \/>\r\n3. Irkhin Yu. V., Zotov V. D., Zotova L. V. Political Science. Textbook. \u2013 M.: Yurist, 2002. \u2013 511 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NEDZELYUK Tatyana Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, leading researcher of Regional studies of Russia, national and state-confessional relations sub-faculty of the Altai State University, professor of National and universal history sub-faculty of the Novosibirsk State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF RECEPTION OF ROMAN LAW BY RUSSIAN LEGAL SCIENCE: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe topic of the reception of Roman law in the Russian legal system has been controversial for many years. The question of the degree of influence of Roman law on Russian legislation is updated from time to time and invariably becomes the subject of discussion. The classics of Russian civil law formulated the main directions in the discussion on the expediency \/ permissibility \/ inadmissibility of borrowing legal constructions of Roman legal science by domestic legislators. In this article, the current trends of the modern scientific discourse are analyzed, including publications in scientific journals and manuscripts of recently defended dissertations on legal sciences, as well as methodological aspects of teaching are disclosed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Roman law, reception of Roman law, ambiguity of the term &#8220;reception&#8221;, academic discourse, methodological aspects of teaching the discipline &#8220;Roman law&#8221;.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bortnev A.I., Sergacheva O.A. Development of the institution of inheritance in Roman private law and its reception in inheritance law in Russia \/\/ Scientific Bulletin of the Volgograd Branch of RANEPA. Series: Jurisprudence. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 75-79. <br \/>\r\n2. Vladychkina O. A. On civil capacity in Roman and civil law of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Vladikavkaz Institute of Management. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 55. \u2013 P. 52-62.<br \/>\r\n3. Voronin I.K. Features of the status of objects of registration and subjects of its implementation: theoretical and legal excursion into Roman law \/\/ Law and Practice. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 6-10.<br \/>\r\n4. Gulyaev A. M. Modern tasks of teaching Roman law \/\/ Journal of the Ministry of Justice. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1909. \u2013 No. 2 (February). \u2013 pp. 119-130.<br \/>\r\n5. Demidov I. A. On quasi-tort obligations in Roman private and modern Russian civil law \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 6 (125). \u2013 pp. 106-113.<br \/>\r\n6. Dzutsev D. M., Butaeva E. S. Continuity of concepts of inheritance according to the law of Roman law in modern civil law \/\/ Legal fact. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 24. \u2013 P. 6-9.<br \/>\r\n7. Ivanov A. A., Matienko T. L. Property and obligations law in Roman and Russian law \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 15-18.<br \/>\r\n8. Ivanova T. M. Institute for the protection of consumer rights in Roman law \/\/ Almanac of World Science. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 6 (32). \u2013 pp. 74-77.<br \/>\r\n9. Kalacheva T. L., Makharadze N. S. The influence of Roman private law on the reform of modern civil law \/\/ Main trends in state and public development of Russia: history and modernity. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 123-125.<br \/>\r\n10. Krupeinikov K.V. Historical and legal analysis of guilt in Roman private law and modern Russian civil law \/\/ Law and State: Theory and Practice. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4 (160). \u2013 pp. 86-90.<br \/>\r\n11. Leshchenko O. K. Sources of Roman law: historical and dialectical analysis and relationship with modern sources of Russian civil law \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4 (129). \u2013 pp. 128-136.<br \/>\r\n12. Letyaev V. A. Reception of Roman law in Russia in the 19th \u2013 early 20th centuries. (historical and legal aspect). \u2013 Volgograd: Volgograd Publishing House. University, 2001. \u2013 244 p.<br \/>\r\n13. Pashentsev D. A. The influence of Roman law on the development of legal education in the Russian Empire \/\/ State and Law. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 133-138.<br \/>\r\n14. Petrazhitsky L.I. On the distribution of income during the transfer of the right of use under Roman law \/\/ The rights of a bona fide owner to income from the point of view of dogma and civil law policy. \u2013 St. Petersburg: B. i., 1902. \u2013 P. 94-124.<br \/>\r\n15. Petrazhitsky L.I. General comments on the relationship of new civil codes to Roman law \/\/ Rights of a bona fide owner tomoves from the points of view of dogma and civil law politics. \u2013 Moscow: Statute, 2002. \u2013 pp. 312-321.<br \/>\r\n16. Rybalka E. A., Kazantseva E. V. Legal regulation of the institutions of guardianship and trusteeship in Roman law and modern Russia \/\/ Yurist-Pravoved. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4 (91). \u2013 pp. 25-29.<br \/>\r\n17. Tkachenko S. V. Legal reforms in Russia: problems of reception of Western law \/\/ All about law. Compass in the world of jurisprudence. \u2013 Samara, 2007. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.allpravo.ru\/library\/doc108p0\/instrum6743\/item6756.html (access date: 09\/07\/2022).<br \/>\r\n18. Chashin A. N. The Roman doctrine as a form of law in the legal systems of the CIS \/\/ Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2 (42). \u2013 pp. 77-81.<br \/>\r\n19. Shavalieva D. R. Separate stages of formation and development of collateral and mortgage law in Roman and Russian law \/\/ Social Sciences. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 479-487.<br \/>\r\n20. Shershenevich G. F. Copyright to literary works. \u2013 Kazan: Type. Imperial University, 1891. \u2013 313 p. <br \/>\r\n21. Shershenevich G. F. Textbook of Russian civil law (according to the 1907 edition). \u2013 Moscow: Spark, 1995. \u2013 556 p. <br \/>\r\n22. Elkinbard L. M., Girina T. S. Roman law as a source of modern transport law \/\/ Bulletin of the Volga State Academy of Water Transport. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 36. \u2013 P. 43-49.<br \/>\r\n23. Yurchenkova A. S. Development of provisions of Roman private law on guilt in Russian civil law \/\/ Academic journalism. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 431-434.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DOROZHKO Sofiya Vladislavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 2nd course, Group 22.B14-yu, Direction: Law (with in-depth study of the Japanese language and Japanese law) (code 40.03.01) of the Faculty Law of the St. Petersburg State University<br>\r\n<strong>REFLECTION OF THE PECULIARITIES OF THE JAPANESE MENTALITY IN THE CONSTITUTION OF JAPAN OF 1889 AND 1947<\/strong><br>\r\nThe Constitution of Japan of 1947 is the subject of numerous disputes. This is not surprising, because the very process of its creation is recognized as rather ambiguous due to the historical events that took place at that time. The goal of the US occupation policy towards Japan was complete demilitarization and an attempt to eliminate any chance of restoring military power. This led to the creation of a rather discussed chapter 2. It proclaims the rejection of war as a way to resolve the conflict with other countries. However, the United States influenced not only the creation of this chapter, but also the Constitution as a whole, which now strongly resembles a similar American document. This gives rise to arguments about whether the constitution of Japan is really &#8220;Japanese&#8221;. One more very interesting fact is added to such disputes: from the very moment of its creation, the Constitution of Japan has never been changed. Even the US Constitution itself cannot boast of such stability, which, it would seem, should be the standard of the constitutional system for Japan.<br \/>\r\nThe purpose of this work is to analyze and compare the Constitution of Japan of 1889 and the Constitution of Japan of 1947.<br \/>\r\nThe object of the study is the norms of the Constitution of Japan of 1889. And the Constitution of Japan 1947.<br \/>\r\nThe subject of the study is the reflection of the Japanese legal consciousness in the Constitution of 1889 and its amendment in the Constitution of 1947.<br \/>\r\nTheoretical significance of the work: a reasoned conclusion in the discussion about the truly Japanese character of the 1947 Constitution of Japan, formulated taking into account the historical development of the legal consciousness of the Japanese.<br \/>\r\nThe possibility of practical application \u2013 the results of the study will help to form an idea of in which case, with a radical change in legislation, the legal identity of the country is preserved.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Japanese law, legal consciousness, mentality, constitutional law, history of state and law, Constitution of Japan.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Constitution of the Japanese Empire: dated February 11, 1899 \/ Trans. M. A. Schrader, S. G. Zaimovsky \/\/ Japanese about Japan. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1906.<br \/>\r\n2. Constitution of Japan: dated May 3, 1947 \/\/ Legal library \u201clegalns.com\u201d. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/legalns.com\/download\/books\/cons\/japan.pdf (access date: 04\/05\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. History of Japan: textbook \/ edited by D. V. Streltsov; Association of Japanese Studies, Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences. \u2013 2nd ed., rev. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Aspect Press, 2018.<br \/>\r\n4. Japanese (ethnopsychological essays) \/ Propnikov V. A.; Ladanov I.D. \u2013 2nd ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Science, 1985.<br \/>\r\n5. Constitutional law of foreign countries: textbook for universities \/ O. V. Afanasyeva, E. V. Kolesnikov, G. N. Komkova. \u2013 7th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023.<br \/>\r\n6. Constitutional law of foreign countries: Textbook for universities \/ Ed. ed. Corresponding member RAS, prof. M. V. Baglaya, Doctor of Law, Prof. Yu. I. Leibo and Doctor of Law, Prof. L. M. Entina. \u2013 M.: Norma, 2004.<br \/>\r\n7. Embracing Defeat: Japan in the Wake of World War II \/ Dower, John W. \u2013 New York: W.W. Norton &amp; Co., 1999.<br \/>\r\n8. A Brief History of Japan \/ Richard G. P. Mason, John G. Kyger; [transl. from English V.V. Stepanova]. \u2013 Moscow: KoLibri, Azbuka-Atticus, 2022.<br \/>\r\n9. Japan. History and culture: from samurai to manga \/ Nancy Stalker; Per. from English \u2013 Moscow: Alpina non-fiction, 2020.<br \/>\r\n10. History of the East. In 2 volumes. T. 2. In 2 books. Book 2: textbook for universities \/ L. S. Vasiliev. \u2013 6th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHARITONOVA Anna Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the V. N. Tatishchev Astrakhan State University<br>\r\n<strong>KORCHAGINA Irina Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Civil law sub-faculty of the V. N. Tatishchev Astrakhan State University<br>\r\n<strong>TAX AUTHORITIES OF THE ASTRAKHAN PROVINCE DURING THE NEP PERIOD: LEGAL REGULATORS OF ACTIVITY, GUARANTEES OF FISCAL SECURITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the trends in the development of the new economic policy. One of the main conditions for the existence of any state is the formation and functioning of the tax system, which is largely based on territorial sources of income. Astrakhan province was no exception, and it is the study of the legal regulation of the activities of the tax apparatus of the Astrakhan province that makes the topic very relevant and in demand.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> tax authorities, taxes, fiscal security, law, new economic policy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Volosukhina N.I. Financial policy of the Soviet state in the conditions of the monetary reform of 1922 &#8211; 1924: on materials of the Lower Volga region: dissertation &#8230; candidate of historical sciences: 07.00.02. \u2013 Astrakhan, 2012. \u2013 180 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Indictment against employees of the Astrakhan financial and trade departments of the Central Workers&#8217; Cooperative&#8230; &#8211; Astrakhan, 1929. &#8211; P. 12.<br \/>\r\n3. Indictment against employees of the Astrakhan financial and trade departments of the Central Workers&#8217; Cooperative&#8230; &#8211; Astrakhan, 1929. &#8211; P. 11.<br \/>\r\n4. Gunpowder V. By taking into account my experience (Forced preface to the review of the economy of the Astrakhan province for the 1922-23 budget year) \/\/ Our region. \u2013 1924. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 3.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ABDURAKHMANOVA Elina Khalidovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of Constitutional and international Law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>SARKAROVA Jamilya Salikhovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor of Constitutional and international Law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF PROTECTING THE RIGHT OF CITIZENS TO PRIVACY AND PERSONAL DATA IN RUSSIA IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe introduction of information technologies into everyday life has led not only to its simplification, but also to the improvement of ways of committing crimes already known to mankind, and has also created conditions for the commission of previously unknown acts, the subject of which is computer information, computer devices, information and communication networks, etc. This article is devoted to the analysis of existing problems in the field of protection of the right of citizens to privacy and personal data in Russia in the context of digitalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> privacy, personal data, digitalization, cyber extortion, information security, cyber-attack.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Pashentsev D. A. Features of law enforcement in the context of digitalization of public relations \/\/ Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Right. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 11. No. 1. \u2013 P. 35-49.<br \/>\r\n2. Chursina A. D. Cyber extortion and threats in social networks \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 294-296.<br \/>\r\n3. Resolution of the Leninsky District Court of Yaroslavl dated September 27, 2018 in case No. 1-136\/2018 \/\/ Judicial and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation: website. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: sudact.ru\/regular\/doc\/WJycucYBNSYK\/.<br \/>\r\n4. Shlyapnikov Yu. V., Lavrushkina A. A. Method of committing fraud as the main element of the mechanism for committing crimes using the Internet and mobile communications \/\/ Contentus. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 10 (63). \u2013 pp. 1-8.<br \/>\r\n5. Severukhin V. A. Problems of protecting the right to inviolabilitypersonal life in the context of digitalization \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow State Pedagogical University. Series: Legal sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2 (38). \u2013 pp. 85-98.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALIEVA Khalisa Telmanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>Dibirov Magomed Tagirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>POLITICAL PLURALISM ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE FORMATION OF THE STATE DUMA OF THE FEDERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE PERIOD FROM 1993 TO 2021<\/strong><br>\r\nOne of the most important achievements of the 1993 Constitution was the proclamation of intellectual and political diversity. The fundamental nature of these transformations is evidenced by their location in the text of the Basic Law of the country, namely, in chapter I &#8220;Fundamentals of the constitutional system&#8221;, which, as is known, represent the basic principles reflecting the values of the social and state system. For the Russian Federation, as the legal successor of the Soviet Union, the departure from the model of a one-party state based on a generally binding monoideology was a truly revolutionary event and a huge step towards building a democratic and rule-of-law state. This article attempts to analyze the implementation of the constitutional provisions on political diversity in the elections to the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> pluralism, political diversity, multiparty system, elections, State Duma, cultural diversity.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Nazarov D. A. Constitutional and legal principles of ideological and political diversity about political parties \/\/ Law and power. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 28.<br \/>\r\n2. Starostenko K.V. Political pluralism and political diversity: some problems of political theory \/\/ Society and power. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 34.<br \/>\r\n3. Khoruzhenko K. M. Culturology. Encyclopedic Dictionary. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don: \u201cPhoenix\u201d, 1997. \u2013 P. 324.<br \/>\r\n4. Momdzhyan A. V. Pluralism: origins and essence: Critical analysis of philosophical foundations. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 1983. \u2013 P. 172.<br \/>\r\n5. Pavroz A.V. The theory of political pluralism and the process of formation of state policy \/\/ Bulletin of Perm University. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 130-131.<br \/>\r\n6. Tumutolova Yu. V. Implementation of the principle of ideological and political diversity (pluralism) in Russia \/\/ Problems and prospects for the development of the humanities and socio-economic sciences: a collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, 2017. \u2013 P. 122.< br \/>\r\n7. Getmansky D. O. Problems of implementing in the Russian Federation the constitutional principles of ideological and political diversity in the information sphere \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 25 (263). \u2013 P. 275.<br \/>\r\n8. Avakyan S. A. Political pluralism and public associations in the Russian Federation: constitutional and legal foundations. \u2013 M.: Ros. Legal Ed. House, 1996. \u2013 P. 8.<br \/>\r\n9. Mukhina Yu. V. Constitutional principles of democracy and political pluralism as an expression of democracy \/\/ Tambov Legal Readings named after F. N. Plevako: materials of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference, 2019. \u2013 P. 85.<br \/>\r\n10. Lebedev V. A. Constitutional ideal and political reality: paradoxes of the Russian multi-party system \/\/ Constitutional and municipal law. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 23-27.<br \/>\r\n11. Dzidzoev R. M. Political pluralism as a constitutional principle \/\/ Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 11.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BARASHEVA Elena Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of General theoretical and state-legal disciplines sub-faculty of the East Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>CIVIL SOCIETY IN RUSSIA AS A PRODUCT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS<\/strong><br>\r\nAfter the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia experienced not a democratic transition, but a temporary weakening of the state and its operational potential. This is evidenced by the lack of rotation of elites and the preservation of the same type of formal and informal institutions that characterized the Russian political system in the past. Accordingly, the subsequent formation of civil society as a product of the implementation of constitutional rights and freedoms in the conditions of Russian politics was only a matter of time.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> constitutional law, civil society, reform of the political system, history of Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Article bibliographiclist<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bocharnikova E. L. Civil society in Russia: state and features of development \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 12: Political Science. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 26-40.<br \/>\r\n2. Constitution of the Russian Federation. Adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 1993. &#8211; No. 49. &#8211; Art. 4696.<br \/>\r\n3. Marchenko N. N. The role of civil society in ensuring constitutional rights and freedoms in Russia \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; T. 8. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 109-114.<br \/>\r\n4. Myllyara S.A. Civil society and its role in the constitutional system of Russia \/\/ Jurisprudence. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 56-63.<br \/>\r\n5. Rapp V. E. Civil society in Russia: problems of development \/\/ Polis. Political studies. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 139-153.<br \/>\r\n6. Regions of Russia: socio-economic indicators. 2021 \/ Rosstat. Moscow, 2021. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.gks.ru\/wps\/wcm\/connect\/rosstat_main\/rosstat\/ru\/statistics\/publications\/catalog\/doc_1140080765391 (date of access: 04\/01\/2022).<br \/>\r\n7. Smirnov A.K. Civil society in Russia: problems and prospects \/\/ Ethics and Economics. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 61-66.<br \/>\r\n8. Sodratyev V.V., Zvereva O.V. Public organizations are key institutions of civil society in the Russian Federation \/\/ Jurisprudence. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 107-110.<br \/>\r\n9. Tretyakov E. S. Human rights and freedoms in the constitutional legal space of Russia \/\/ Russian justice. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 20-24.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BELYAKOVA Anastasiya Mikhaylovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Humanitarian and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Dzerzhinsky branch of the N. I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE NEW IDEOLOGY OF MODERN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the formation of a new ideology of Russia based on the political philosophy of neo-Eurasianism and the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated November 9, 2022 No. 809 \u201cOn the approval of the Foundations of state policy for the preservation and strengthening of traditional Russian spiritual and moral values.\u201d The article discusses the Eurasian views of N. S. Trubetskoy, P. N. Savitsky, N. Ya. Danilevsky, A. G. Dugin. The methodological basis of the research is general scientific and general historical methods. It is concluded that Russia as an independent civilization opposes Western and American globalism, a liberal system of values.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> ideology, liberalism, Eurasianism, neo-Eurasianism, A. G. Dugin, globalization, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, SVO, traditional values.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Constitution of the Russian Federation \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta \u2013 Federal Issue No. 144 (8198).<br \/>\r\n2. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 9, 2022 No. 809 \u201cOn approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values\u201d \/\/ SPS ConsultantPlus.<br \/>\r\n3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated July 2, 2021 No. 400 \u201cOn the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ SPS ConsultantPlus.<br \/>\r\n4. Baburin S.N. Russia between Rome and Qin: On the spiritual and moral transformation of states \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Volume 17. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 57-76.<br \/>\r\n5. Wei Ch. N. Eurasianism: global challenges and the new world order in the political philosophy of A. G. Dugin \/\/ World Politics. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2. &#8211; P. 71-80. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/nbpublish.com\/library_read_article.php?id=36039DOI: 10.25136\/2409-8671.2021.2.36039. <br \/>\r\n6. Danilevsky N. Ya. Russia and Europe. \u2013 Moscow: AST Publishing House, 2019. \u2013 704 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Dugin A.G. Eurasian view. Eye of the Planet. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https: oko-planet.su\/politik\/politiklist\/102168-aleksandr-dugin-evraziyskiy-vzglyad.html (access date: 08\/18\/2023). <br \/>\r\n8. Eurasianism as a non-Western episteme of Russian humanities Interview with Alexander Gelievich Dugin, Doctor of Political Sciences, Doctor of Sociological Sciences, Professor, leader of the International Eurasian Movement \/\/ Bulletin of RUDN University. Series: International relations. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Vol. 22. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 142-152.<br \/>\r\n9. Isaeva O. S. Modification of philosophical ideas of classical Eurasianism in the creative heritage of A. G. Dugin \/\/ Philosophical thought. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 1-10.<br \/>\r\n10. Mikhailov V.V. De-ideologization as a negative social restriction (using the example of the Constitution of the Russian Federation) \/\/ State ideology and modern Russia. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Public Conference. Moscow, 28.03. 2014 \u2013 M.: Science and Politics, 2014.<br \/>\r\n11. Narochnitskaya N. A. Modern Russia: Orthodoxy and liberalism \/\/ Renewal of Russia: a difficult search for solutions. Issue 4. \u2013 M., 1996. \u2013 P.143-159.<br \/>\r\n12. Nersesyants V. S. Constitutionalism as a national ideology \/\/ Constitutional and legal reform in the Russian Federation. \u2013 2000. \u2013 pp. 5-7.<br \/>\r\n13. Fundamentals of Eurasianism. \u2013 Moscow, \u201cArktogeyaCenter\u201d, 2002. \u2013 800 p.<br \/>\r\n14. Prokudenkova O. V. Russia as a special cultural world in the concept of Eurasians \/\/ Proceedings of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture. \u2013 2015. \u2013 pp. 92-100.<br \/>\r\n15. Savitsky P. N. Eurasianism \/\/ Savitsky P. N. Continent of Eurasia. \u2013 M., 1997. P. 81-98.<br \/>\r\n16. Trubetskoy N.S. A look at Russian history not from the West, but from the East \/\/ \u201cFundamentals of Eurasianism\u201d. \u2013 Moscow, \u201cArktogeyaCenter\u201d, 2002. \u2013 P. 256. <br \/>\r\n17. Trubetskoy N.S. About the idea-ruler \/\/ Eurasian Chronicle. Vol. 11. \u2013 Berlin, 1935. \u2013 P. 34.<br \/>\r\n18. Trubetskoy N.S. About the state system and form of government \/\/ Trubetskoy N.S. Favorites. \u2013 M., 2010. \u2013 P. 445.<br \/>\r\n19. Trubetskoy N. S. The Legacy of Genghis Khan. \u2013 M., 1999. \u2013 554 p. <br \/>\r\n20. Khara-Davan E. Eurasianism from a Mongolian point of view \/\/ Fundamentals of Eurasianism. \u2013 Moscow, \u201cArktogeyaCenter\u201d, 2002. \u2013 P. 453.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVANOVA Lyudmila Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal science sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics and Law of the Astrakhan State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>EKTOVA Viktoriya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Astrakhan State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>THE DEFINITION OF \u201cCONSTITUTIONALIZATION\u201d IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LEGAL CATEGORY OF THE RIGHT TO WORK<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to revealing the definition of the legal phenomenon of \u201cconstitutionalization\u201d within the category of the constitutional right to work. Specific features accompanying the manifestation of certain aspects of constitutionalization are identified, criteria for the non-identity of labor law and the right to work are determined in the context of the proven supra-sectoral nature of the constitutional right to work. The presented analytical activities made it possible to construct the author\u2019s description of the definition of \u201cconstitutionalization\u201d of the right to work. The influence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the implementation of the legal phenomenon of constitutionalization of the right to work has been revealed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Constitution of the Russian Federation, right to work, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, constitutionalization, constitutional law, labor law, protection of the right to work, constitutional rights of man and citizen.<br >\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote) of December 12, 1993 (with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta dated July 4, 2020, No. 144. <br \/>\r\n2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Adopted and proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948. \/\/ Russian newspaper. 1998. December 10.<br \/>\r\n3. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated March 10, 2022 No. 10-P \u201cIn the case of verifying the constitutionality of the second paragraph of the third part of Article 445 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the complaint of citizen I. N. Eliseev.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/ (date of access: 09\/15\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated 07\/07\/2022 No. 29-P \u201cIn the case of verifying the constitutionality of parts 1, 3 and 4 of Article 29 and paragraph 7 of part 1 of Article 33 of the Federal Law \u201cOn the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation\u201d in connection with a citizen\u2019s complaint L.V. Zarubina&#8221; \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 07\/18\/2022. \u2013 No. 29 (part III). \u2013 St. 5560.<br \/>\r\n5. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated June 15, 2023 No. 32-P \u201cIn the case of verifying the constitutionality of part two of Article 135 and part one of Article 193 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the complaint of citizen E. V. Tsaregorodskaya\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 06.26.2023. \u2013 No. 26. \u2013 Art. 4845.<br \/>\r\n6. Konshakov V. M. Problems of constitutionalization of legal regulation of social and labor relations. dis. &#8230;candid. legal Sci. St. Petersburg, 2014. <br \/>\r\n7. Mikhailova E. V. Constitutional proceedings &#8211; a procedural form of protection of violated rights \/\/ Russian Judge. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 52-56.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MAGOMEDOVA Zukhra Rasulovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd year of study of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>RAMAZANOVA Elvira Tazhutdinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>REPRESENTATIVE DEMOCRACY AT THE LOCAL LEVEL AS A FORM OF DEMOCRACY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe scientific article explores the essence and key aspects of representative democracy inthe context of the Russian political system. The authors consider local self-government as an important tool for citizens&#8217; participation in governance and decision-making at the local level, and also analyze the mechanisms of elections, the responsibility of representatives and citizens&#8217; participation in this process. The article also highlights the importance of democracy representative for the development of regions and cities in Russia and explores its impact on the quality of life of local residents. In conclusion, the article provides a generalized idea of how representative democracy at the local level promotes democracy and citizen participation in shaping public policy in the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> representative democracy, local self-government, democracy, citizen participation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Dzhagaryan N.V. Constitution and representative democracy at the local level \/\/ Science and education: farming and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 12 (115). \u2013 pp. 56-58.<br \/>\r\n2. Milchenko K. A. Representative democracy as a form of democracy \/\/ Current problems of management in various spheres of society: materials of a scientific and practical conference, Chelyabinsk, February 28, 2017 \/ ANOO VO \u201cUral Financial and Legal Institute\u201d. \u2013 Chelyabinsk: IP Myakotin I.V., 2017. \u2013 P. 35-38. <br \/>\r\n3. Makaryan Ts. M. Representative democracy as a form of democracy: some theoretical issues \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian-Armenian (Slavic) University: humanitarian and social sciences. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 2 (23). \u2013 pp. 148-159.<br \/>\r\n4. Popov D.V. Democracy at the present stage of development of Russian legislation on local self-government \/\/ State and society: yesterday, today, tomorrow. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 78-83. <br \/>\r\n5. Pavlov S. Yu. Local referendum as the main form of democracy: problems and prospects \/\/ Issues of Russian and international law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 11. No. 9A. \u2013 pp. 171-176.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GABIEVA Siyasat Magomedovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AFTER THE ADOPTION OF AMENDMENTS 2020<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the problems of implementation of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the course of modern transformations. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that constitutional amendments have become one of the most global in recent times, causing a lot of controversy among scientists. It is said that the constitution contains many contradictions, problems and gaps that experts in the field of constitutional law are currently trying to eliminate. The difficulties associated with the implementation of this process and its legal consequences are determined. Conclusions are drawn about the admissibility of adopting amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation at this historical stage in the development of our country.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the implementation of amendments to the Constitution, the President of the Russian Federation, changes, legal consequences, state bodies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gadzhieva Kh. V., Omarova Z. N. The view of constitutionalists on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation \/\/ Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 6 (145). \u2013 P.38-42. <br \/>\r\n2. Dushina T.V. On the issue of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation 2020 \/\/ Scientific Bulletin of the State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education &#8220;Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute&#8221;. \u20132020. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 43-48. <br \/>\r\n3. Sizova A. S., Sokolov E. E. On the issue of implementing amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation \/\/ The Scientific Heritage. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 79-3 (79). \u2013 pp. 21-24.<br \/>\r\n4. Fisenko E. S. Features and problems of legal implementation of the powers of the President of the Russian Federation as a guarantor of the provisions of the Constitution \/\/ Society: politics, economics, law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 4 (117). \u2013 pp. 138-143. <br \/>\r\n5. Shastina A. R., Tereshchenko V. E. On the reality and fictitiousness of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in the aspect of constitutional amendments of 2020 \/\/ Law and state: theory and practice. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 4 (196). \u2013 pp. 210-212. <br \/>\r\n6. Shelegov Yu. V., Zhigalova E. A. Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation: genesis and practical aspect of implementation \/\/ Problems of economics and legal practice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 18. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 59-62. <br \/>\r\n7. Yashkin A.I., Rakhimov R.I., Sizova A.S. On the issue of implementing amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation on the election and functions of the President of the Russian Federation \/\/ Spirit Time. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1-1 (37). \u2013 pp. 35-38.<br>\r\n<br \/><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YARIKOV Makhach Muradinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>RADZHABOVA Emiliya Shahabutinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTORAL DISPUTES AS A MEANS OF IMPLEMENTING CONSTITUTIONAL GUARANTEES OF CITIZENS&#8217; RIGHTS TO PARTICIPATE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF STATE AFFAIRS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article presents an analysis of the institution of electoral disputes as a means of implementing constitutional guarantees of citizens&#8217; rights to participate in the management of state affairs. The authors consider the doctrinal concept of an electoral dispute, its distinctive features and causes. In the course of the study, the authors came to the conclusion that the main reasons contributing to the emergence of electoral disputes are imperfections of electoral legislation, gaps and collisions that generate electoral disputes and a low level of legal and political culture.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> democracy, electoral law, electoral disputes, causes of electoral disputes.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Mazitova E. I. Concept and legal nature of election disputes \/\/ Collection of works of young scientists of the TISBI University of Management. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; P. 179.<br \/>\r\n2. Gadelshin R.I. On the issue of the concept of \u201celectoral dispute\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. &#8211; 2008. &#8211; No. 308. &#8211; P. 118.<br \/>\r\n3. Golubkova N. I. Electoral disputes: causes and methods of prevention based on analysis of Russian and foreign practice \/\/ North Caucasian Legal Bulletin. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 95.<br \/>\r\n4. Ukolova A. E. On the issue of some conflicts of electoral legislation \/\/ Collection of articles based on the materials of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference. In 2 parts. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; P. 80.<br \/>\r\n5. Tsybulyak S.I. Defects in the constitutional and legal regulation of electoral relations in the Russian Federation: specialty 12.00.02 \u201cConstitutional law, municipal law\u201d: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal sciences; Tyumen State University. &#8211; Tyumen, 2010. &#8211; P. 8.<br \/>\r\n6. Makartsev A. A. On the issue of electoral and legal culture and social and legal means of increasing it \/\/ Citizen. Elections. Power. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 96.<br \/>\r\n7. In the case of checking the constitutionality of Articles 3, 4, paragraph 1 of part one of Article 134, Article 220, part one of Article 259, part two of Article 333 of the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, subparagraph \u201ch\u201d of paragraph 9 of Article 30, paragraph 10 of Article 75 , paragraphs 2 and 3 of Article 77 of the Federal Law \u201cOn basic guarantees of electoral rights and the right to participate in a referendum of citizens of the Russian Federation\u201d, parts 4 and 5 of Article 92 of the Federal Law \u201cOn elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation\u201d in connection with complaints from citizens A. V. Andronova, O. O. Andronova, O. B. Belov and others, the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation and the regional branch of the political party A JUST RUSSIA in the Voronezh region: Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated April 22, 2013 No. 8- P. \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons (date of access: 05\/25\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Appeal ruling of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Dagestan dated 04\/06\/2021 in case No. 33a-1932\/21 \/\/ Bank of judicial decisions of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Dagestan (date of appeal: 05\/25\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GRUNIN Anton Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Management and administrative and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE RATIO OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND CRIMINAL PENALTIES IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE ENFORCEMENT MEASURES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses current trends that determine the legislative regulation of responsibility for committing administrative offenses and their relationship with criminal legal impact in the system of state coercion measures. In particular, special attention is paid to the humanization of law-making and law enforcement practice within the framework of emerging legal relations. At the same time, attention is also drawn to the fact that, in the modern sense, administrative measures of influence cover a whole niche of legal forms and means of influencing the right to regulated social relations in order to exclude the recurrence of the committed act and other positive correction of social relations at various levels.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> administrative offense, criminal punishment, impact, restriction, humanization, system of measures, state coercion.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Administrative responsibility: Textbook. \u2013 Orenburg: Orenburg Institute (branch) of the University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSAL), 2018 \u2013 134 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Karlov I.V., Kupriyanova M.V. Ensuring human rights when applying administrative punishment in the form of administrative expulsion from the Russian Federation \/\/ Penitentiary law: legal theory and law enforcement practice. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 3 (21). \u2013 pp. 49-54.<br \/>\r\n3. Maksimov I.V. Administrative punishments. \u2013 M.: Norma, 2009. \u2013 464 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Yakuba O. M. Administrative responsibility. \u2013 M.: Legal. lit., 1972. \u2013 152 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Bakhrakh D. N. Issues of the system of administrative punishments \/\/ Bulletin of the Ural Institute of Economics, Management and Law. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 11.<br \/>\r\n6. Kaplunov A.I. On the concept of administrative coercion as a sectoral type of state coercion \/\/ Jurisprudence. \u2013 2004. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 83.<br \/>\r\n7. Modern dictionary of foreign words \/ Comp. N. M. Landa. \u2013 M.: Russian language, 1993. \u2013 740 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Turanin V. Yu. State, society and personality as subjects of realization of national interests \/\/ State and Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 168-169.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PESTOV Roman Arkadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative law sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SAVOCHKINA Darya Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Administrative law and administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>GABDULLIN Timur Rinatovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PREVENTION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ASPECT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe object of the study is social relations formed within the framework of the prevention and suppression of domestic violence. The authors emphasize that the problem of domestic violence cannot be solved only with the help of a legal mechanism, but has an interdisciplinary nature, the resolution of which requires the involvement of psychological and a number of other mechanisms. Which, according to the authors, will make it possible to develop comprehensive measures for the prevention and suppression of domestic violence. In this context, the authors analyze the causal relationships between divorce proceedings and the causes of family conflicts, as well as analyze the conceptual apparatus enshrined in legislation. Conclusions are drawn that the legal system &#8220;dispute&#8221; in relation to family and marriage relations has already been fixed, on this basis the author&#8217;s interpretation of the concept of family conflict (dispute) is given. With this in mind, the researchers proposed changes to the administrative and tort legislation, which will allow implementing a mechanism of preventive action to reduce domestic violence.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Police, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, administrative and tort legislation, administrative jurisdiction, regional<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Osyak A. N., Pestov R. A., Shapovalova T. N., Chernobrovkina N. I. Social control as a subject of scientific reflection \/\/ Philosophy of Law. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 3 (82). &#8211; pp. 137-143.<br \/>\r\n2. Zhilyaeva S.K., Yuzefovich Zh.Yu., Maksimova A.A. Analysis of statistics of marriages and divorces in the Russian Federation at the present stage \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Security. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/analiz-statistiki-brakov-i-razvodov-v-rossiyskoy-federatsii-na-sovremennom-etape (date of access: 09.13.2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Porotikova O. A. Conflict and dispute: a lawyer\u2019s view of their essence, correlation and methods of resolution \/\/ Vestnik VSU. Series: Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4 (43). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/konflikt-i-spor-vzglyad-yurista-na-ih-suschnost-sootnoshenie-i-sposoby-razresheniya (date of access: 09.14.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Motrovich I. D. Domestic violence: the current state and the place of the local police commissioner in counteracting it \/\/ Administrative law and process. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 64-76.<br \/>\r\n5. Gabdullin T.R., Pestov R.A. On the issue of developing draft codes of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 8 (99). &#8211; pp. 151-152.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PETROVSKAYA Miroslava Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Northwest Institute of Management \u2013 branch of RANEPA under the Presidentt of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>BASIC APPROACHES TO ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FIELD OF FORCED MIGRATION IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the main approaches to the administrative and legal regulation of governance of forced migration in Russia. A positive foreign experience of public administration in the field of forced migration was used. The main trends and problems of governance of forced migration at the present stage are highlighted and ways to optimize legislation are proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> forced migration, governance of forced migration, refugee, forced migrant, migration.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Andreytso S. Yu., Soboleva M. M. Directions for improving the protection of individual groups of foreign citizens: labor, forced, illegal migrants \/\/ Journal of Legal and Economic Research. 2021. No. 3. P. 34-41. <br \/>\r\n2. Andreytso S. Yu. Problems of implementing migration policy in Russia: human rights, labor, forced illegal migration \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Law Academy. 2022. No. 2 (55). pp. 69-72.<br \/>\r\n3. Bolshakova Yu. O. Legal regulation of the status of persons forced to stay on the territory of Russia from the DPR, LPR, Zaporozhye and Kherson regions \/\/ Current research. 2023. No. 6-2 (136). pp. 6-11.<br \/>\r\n4. Bulatov R. B., Andreytso S. Yu. Realization of the rights of foreign citizens in Russia: forced migration, administrative responsibility \/\/ Migration Law. 2021. No. 1. P. 7-10.<br \/>\r\n5. Volokh V. A. Forced migration in Europe: status, problems, ways to optimize management and migration legislation in Russia \/\/ Power. 2016. No. 1. P. 158-163.<br \/>\r\n6. Petrovskaya, M. I. Legal regulation of forced migration in administrative law \/\/ Law and Law 2017. No. 7 (17). pp. 124-125.<br \/>\r\n7. Petrovskaya M.I. Content and characteristics of public administration in the field of forced migration \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. 2020. No. 7 (20). pp. 167-171.<br \/>\r\n8. Petrovskaya M.I. Category of forced migration in Russian law and migration policy \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2020. No. 12 (151). pp. 132-133.<br \/>\r\n9. Petrovskaya M.I. Contents of public administration in the sphere of forced migration in Russia: administrative and legal aspect \/\/ Lawyer. 2021. No. 1 (21). P.44-53.<br \/>\r\n10. Petrovskaya M.I. Administrative and legal status of forced migrants as an object of public administration in the Russian Federation \/\/ Ural Scientific Bulletin. 2022. T. 1. No. 5. P. 31-38.<br \/>\r\n11. R\u00f6sch T., Schneider H., Weber J., Worbs S. Integration von gefl\u00fcchtetenin l\u00e4ndlichen r\u00e4umen \/\/ Forschungsbericht 36. N\u00fcrnberg: Bundesamt f\u00fcr Migration und Fl\u00fcchtlinge: 2020. 107 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SEMENOV Andrey Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil and international law sub-faculty of the admiral F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University<br>\r\n<strong>THE PROCESS OF PROVING WHEN BRINGING TO ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE FIELD OF TRAFFIC<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the actual problems of the proof process in the case of an administrative offense in the field of traffic were investigated. Statistical data on the commission of administrative offenses in the field of traffic are considered. The stages of the proof process were studied in detail. The characteristic of collecting evidence is given. The analysis of the evidence study was carried out. Various scientific points of view on the issues raised were considered. The ways of solving the studied problems are proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> proof, subject of proof, evidence, responsibility, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, individuals, organizations, public authorities, administrative responsibility, traffic, administrative offense.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Vdovichenko V.V. Some features of proof in cases of administrative offenses in the field of road traffic \/\/ Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 4 (36). &#8211; pp. 144-146.<br \/>\r\n2. Rossinsky B.V. On the presumption of innocence when imposing punishment on the owner of a vehicle \/\/ Administrative law and process. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 89-94.<br \/>\r\n3. Gorbunov D.V. Proof in proceedings in cases of administrative offenses in the field of road traffic: monograph &#8211; M.: FKU Scientific Research Center for Traffic Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2012. &#8211; P. 3-7.<br \/>\r\n4. Chebanova N. S., Shvets O. V. Public relations in government bodies: Workshop. &#8211; Moscow: LLC Publishing House Sputnik+, 2016. &#8211; 71 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>CHELPANOVA Marina Mikhaylovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, Head of Administrative law and administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>PONEZHINA Lyudmila Yurjevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative law sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES AS A SUBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL COUNTERACTION TO VIOLATIONS THAT INFRINGE ON PUBLIC ORDER AND PUBLIC SAFETY DURING PUBLIC EVENTS<\/strong><br>\r\nOne of the subjects of the fight against offenses in the field of public order and public security during public events is the internal affairs bodies, being in close cooperation with society in the process of combating offenses in the field of public order and morality. The article examines the internal affairs of bodies as a subject of administrative and legal counteraction to violations that infringe on public order and public safety during public events.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> internal affairs bodies, public order, public safety, public events, administrative responsibility, administrative activities of the police.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 (in the current version) \/\/ IPO &#8220;Garant&#8221;. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: http:\/\/base.garant.ru.<br \/ >\r\n2. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended) \/\/ IPO \u201cGarant\u201d. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru<br \/>\r\n3. Federal Law of 02\/07\/2011 No. 3-FZ \u201cOn the Police\u201d (as amended) \/\/ IPO \u201cGarant\u201d. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru<br \/>\r\n4. Agapov A. B. Administrative law in 2 volumes. Volume 1. General part: textbook for universities. \u2014 12th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. \u2013 492 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Burlova A. A. Measures of administrative restraint: dis. &#8230; candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.14. [Place of protection: Tomsk. state legal academician]. \u2013 Tomsk, 2017. \u2013 78 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHALILEV Ruslan Amdievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, professor of Criminal law and process sub-faculty of the V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University<br>\r\n<strong>ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK FOR COMBATING CORRUPTION IN EDUCATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the administrative and legal framework for combating corruption in education. The purpose of the study is to formulate ideas about the current law enforcement practice on issues of combating corruption in the education system. It is substantiated that the main goal of implementing anti-corruption measures is to maintain a high level of education and public trust in the educational system. It is proposed to highlight additional preventive measures, namely: organizing and conducting preventive work among employees of educational organizations, students and their parents, in order to create intolerance towards corruption, as well as strengthening cooperation between educational institutions, law enforcement agencies, public organizations and \u201cparental community\u201d.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> administrative and legal framework, education, anti-corruption, prevention, preventive measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The Corruption Perceptions Index for 2022 has been published: Anti-Corruption Center of the National Research University Higher School of Economics. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/anticor.hse.ru\/main\/news_page\/opublikovan_indeks_vospriyatiya_korruptsii_za_2022 (access date: 08\/30\/2023)<br \/>\r\n2. Pechenkin S.V. Corruption as a social phenomenon \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 5 (243). &#8211; pp. 258-260.<br \/>\r\n3. Khalilev R. A., Legeza L. A. On the issue of using the civilizational approach in implementing the state policy of combating corruption in the field of education \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; P. 158.<br \/>\r\n4. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 8, 2006 No. 40-FZ \u201cOn the ratification of the UN Convention against Corruption\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2006. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; Art. 1231.<br \/>\r\n5. Convention on Criminal Liability for Corruption (concluded in Strasbourg on January 27, 1999) \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 20. &#8211; Art. 2394.<br \/>\r\n6. Kotlyar I. A. Regulatory and legal framework for combating corruption in educational organizations of higher education \/\/ Criminal justice. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 133-138.<br \/>\r\n7. Report on activities in the field of anti-corruption and the results of anti-corruption monitoring in the Rostov region based on the results of 2022: Official portal of the government of the Rostov region. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.donland.ru\/result-report\/1729\/ (date of access: 08\/30\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE CPRODUCTION<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>POPOVA Yuliya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, Head of Civil and administrative judiciary sub-faculty of the North Caucasus branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>PEREDRIY Tatyana Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Civil process and international law sub-faculty of the Kuban State University<br>\r\n<strong>TERM FOR APPLYING TO THE COURT AS A PROCEDURAL INSTRUMENT FOR PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF TAXPAYERS IN MODERN RUSSIAN ADMINISTRATIVE LEGAL PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article analyzes the tax legislation and the legislation on administrative proceedings, which regulate the procedure for the enforcement of mandatory payments and sanctions from taxpayers &#8211; individuals. It analyzes establishes the sequence of procedural terms and studies the practice of their application.<br \/>\r\nThe purpose of this study is:<br \/>\r\n1. Determining the significance of procedural terms and their role in observing public and private interests when paying taxes and fees.<br \/>\r\n2. Determination of the sequence of compulsory collection of mandatory payments and sanctions from taxpayers &#8211; individuals in a judicial proceeding.<br \/>\r\n3. Identification of typical reasons for missing the deadline for going to court.<br \/>\r\nTo achieve the research objectives, the following methodology was used: dialectical materialism as a general method of scientific knowledge, as well as other general scientific and particular scientific methods, including formal-legal, system-structural, logical and statistical methods.<br \/ >\r\nThe results of the study are the authors&#8217; own conclusions, as well as the identified problematic aspects of law enforcement related to the implementation of administrative procedural rules and deadlines for going to court in cases of collecting mandatory payments and sanctions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> obligation to pay taxes, administrative proceedings, tax legislation, collection of mandatory payments and sanctions, court order, term for going to court.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gritsenko V.V. Court order as a simplified form of proceedings in administrative cases for the collection of mandatory payments and sanctions \/\/ Journal of Administrative Legal Proceedings. 2016. No. 2. P. 21-24.<br \/>\r\n2. Inshakova E. G. Development of the institution of judicial administrative legal protection: problems of understanding and expanding the boundaries of activities to uphold the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of the individual in administrative proceedings \/\/ Journal of Administrative Legal Proceedings 2021. No. 4. P. 12-16.< br \/>\r\n3. Kaishev A. E. Current problems of forced fulfillment of obligations for the payment of taxes, fees and insurance premiums by individuals \/\/ Agrarian and land law. 2021. No. 9. pp. 91-97.<br \/>\r\n4. Neverov A. Ya. Smirnykh A. S. Constitutional duty of citizens to pay legally established taxes and fees \/\/ Notes of a scientist. 2002. No. 5. P. 374-378.<br \/>\r\n5. Nosova Yu. B. Review of judicial statistics of consideration of administrative cases by courts of general jurisdiction in 2021 \/\/ Journal of Administrative Law. 2022. No. 3. P. 15-21.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ARBITRATION PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVENSKAYA Anastasiya Andreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of jurisrudence, Counselor of Justice of the third class, assistant judge of the Eleventh Arbitration Court of Appeal<br>\r\n<strong>IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF TRANSPARENCY OF THE ARBITRATION PROCESS IN THE MODERN WORLD<\/strong><br>\r\nTransparency as a scientifically based term is the subject of scientific discussion, but the actual existence of this phenomenon is beyond doubt. The arbitration process is equipped with sufficient equipment and information resources to provide citizens with uninterrupted access to justice at all stages of the judicial process.<br \/>\r\nHow does the principle of transparency manifest itself in the modern arbitration process in the conditions of the information society? What is the advantage of the Internet portal \u201cMy arbitrator\u201d from \u201cJustice\u201d? Is there really a need to legislate the term \u201ctransparency\u201d in the Russian regulatory framework?<br \/>\r\nThis article examines the doctrinal and scientific justification of the existence of the principle of transparency in the modern world, as well as the conditions for its implementation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> transparency, the principle of transparency, transparency of the judicial system, \u201cMy arbitrator\u201d, informatization, electronic justice.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Abrosimova E. B. Judicial power: transparency or confidentiality? \u2013 Problems of transparency of justice: monograph. \u2013 M.: LexEst, 2005. \u2013 P. 92. <br \/>\r\n2. Anishina V.I. Fundamentals of judicial power and justice in the Russian Federation: Course of lectures. \u2013 M.: Eksmo, 2008. \u2013 P. 16.<br \/>\r\n3. Ivenskaya A. A., Loshkarev A. V. Modern possibilities of organizational and technicalensuring transparency of the activities of the courts of the Russian Federation. &#8211; Science and Enlightenment. Jurisprudence in theory and practice: current issues and modern aspects. \u2013 Penza, 2022. \u2013 No. 045. \u2013 P. 154-155. <br \/>\r\n4. Malko E. A. Transparency of justice as a priority of Russian civil procedural legal policy \/\/ Arbitration and civil process. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 2-7. <br \/>\r\n5. Smirnov A.V. Transparency of the judiciary: political and legal analysis. Problems of transparency of justice: monograph. \u2013 Moscow: LexEst, 2005. \u2013 P. 600. <br \/>\r\n6. Tumanova L. V. Issues of transparency of civil proceedings. &#8211; Problems of transparency of justice. \u2013 M.: LexEst, 2005. \u2013 P. 202. <br \/>\r\n7. Yuzhakova O. V. Transparency of justice in civil proceedings \/\/ Problems of ensuring, implementing, protecting constitutional rights and human freedoms. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 251.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MUNICIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GADISOV Daniyal Rasulovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>NIMATULAEVA Ravzanat Abdulzagirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>PARTICIPATION OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE RESOLUTION OF CONFLICTS AND DISPUTES OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the issues of participation of public authorities in the resolution of conflicts and disputes in the field of local self-government. The authors conducted a comprehensive analysis of federal and regional legislation on the topic under consideration, according to the results of which they came to the conclusion that there is no legislative regulation of forms of interaction between various levels of public authority, including in the settlement of disputes of local self-government. It is proposed to amend the current legislation by fixing specific methods and procedures for resolving conflicts of local self-government with the participation of state authorities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> local self-government, local self-government bodies, state authorities, conflict, dispute, conciliation commission, dispute settlement.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Grishina N.V. Psychology of conflict. 2nd ed. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Peter, 2008. &#8211; 544 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Taymazova L. I. Interaction between state authorities and local government bodies: forms, legal regulation \/\/ Education. The science. Scientific personnel. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 94-96.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MUNICIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PIVOVAROVA Irina Valerjevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor of Marketing and municipal management sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>AUDIT OF THE COMPANY&#8217;S SOCIAL POLICY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe features of the audit of the social policy of the enterprise, its types, goals and objectives are considered. It is shown that there are many approaches to the consideration of the substantive structure of the audit of the social policy of the enterprise.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> social audit, personnel policy of the enterprise, social policy of the enterprise.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Filippova I. A. Study of the level of social tension in the labor sphere \/\/ Sociology. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 83-94.<br \/>\r\n2. Galiev G. T. Social audit is an important factor in the study of social and labor relations in the modern economy \/\/ Strategy of the Republic of Bashkortostan &#8211; 2030: priorities of economic growth: collection of scientific articles of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, 2017. \u2013 P. 104-108 .<br \/>\r\n3. Kim N.V., Boretsky Yu.A. Russian social audit: meaning and features \/\/ Auditor. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 1 (227). \u2013 pp. 14-17.<br \/>\r\n4. Baikina Yu. O., Koltunova Yu. I., Filippova I. A. Social and labor attitudes of workers in the fuel and energy complex of the northern region. \u2013 Tyumen, 2020.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALTYNBAEVA Liliya Mudarisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Deputy Head of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>EXECUTION OF COURT DECISIONS BY BAILIFFS: PROBLEMS AND POSSIBLE SOLUTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the legal nature of enforcement proceedings. The issues of execution of court decisions by bailiffs are considered. The necessity of identifying the proper account from which the collection will be carried out is discussed. The problem of execution of the requirements of the federal law on enforcement proceedings is also indicated. In particular, it is pointed out that there are gaps in the regulation of banks&#8217; obligations to providee relevant information about the appointment of an account to bailiffs. Special attention is paid to the issue of illegal collection of funds from accounts. <br \/>\r\nThe author highlights the problem of the seizure of the debtor&#8217;s property, which, in accordance with the current legislation, is prohibited from foreclosure. The necessity to amend the current legislation and the practice of its application is justified.<br \/>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> enforcement proceedings, bailiffs, execution of judicial acts, foreclosure, funds.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Oganesyan V. M. Enforcement proceedings in the Russian Federation: administrative-legal nature and legal regime: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Moscow, 2007.<br \/>\r\n2. Solovyov S.S. Property immunities in enforcement proceedings \/\/ Bulletin of enforcement proceedings. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 32-41.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D.in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>IVLIEV Pavel Valentinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE INSURANCE MARKET IN MODERN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the objective need for the development of the institution of insurance in modern Russia. The current problems faced by the domestic economy in the field of insurance are analyzed in detail. The authors propose a whole range of measures that the state needs to take to develop the institution of insurance in our country. In particular, this concerns the improvement of state control and supervision over the activities of insurance organizations, as well as the introduction of a system of mandatory certification of insurers, which will guarantee their reliability and quality of services.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> insurance, insurers, insurance companies, insurance products, policyholders, insurance claims, auto insurance, benefit, insured, financial literacy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Klishina Yu. E., Uglitskikh O. N. Cumulative and investment life insurance in Russia: features and prospects \/\/ Innovative economics: prospects for development and improvement. 2023. No. 4 (70). pp. 30-35.<br \/>\r\n2. Nevodova I. A., Migulya M. A. Problems and prospects for the development of insurance in Russia \/\/ Modern scientific research and development. 2018. No. 5 (22). pp. 485-488.<br \/>\r\n3. Shumeiko A. A. Russian property insurance market: problems and development prospects \/\/ Alley of Science. 2018. Volume number 7. No. 5 (21). pp. 136-142.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANTONOV Artem Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the direction 40.04.01 Jurisprudence &#8220;Judicial and prosecutorial activity in criminal cases&#8221; of the Russian State University of Justice, assistant judge of the Arbitration Court of the North Caucasus District<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF CHALLENGING JUDICIAL ACTS IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the issue of the influence of court decisions, as well as the legislative will on the procedure for appealing in arbitration courts. In the context of mentioning various issues, the author brought to the fore the aspect of compliance with the appeal procedure, provided that the legislative concept of it does not take into account the positions of researchers who quite objectively assess its current state, and some of the nuances of judicial practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> violation, law enforcement, appeal, cassation, dishonest behavior, arbitration.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Borisova E. A. On the Sequence of Appeals against Court Decisions in Arbitration and Civil Proceedings (in Memory of A.T. Bonner) (O posledovatelnosti obzhalovaniya sudebnykh aktov v arbitrazhnom i grazhdanskom protsessakh (pamyati A. T. Bonnera) \/\/ The Herald of Civil Process (Vestnik arbitrazhnogo protsessa). \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4.<br \/>\r\n2. The Supreme Court reminded when a party to an arbitration dispute may file a cassation appeal. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/advgazeta.ru\/novosti\/vs-napomnil-kogda-storona-arbitrazhnogo-spora-mozhet-obratitsya-k-nemu-s-kassatsionnoy-zhaloboy\/ (date of access: 05.29.2023).< br \/>\r\n3. Zamazy A.V. Arbitration, penalties, the substance of the dispute and public order: correcting errors in judicial practice \/\/ Arbitration Court. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3\/4 (123\/124). \u2013 pp. 60-73.<br \/>\r\n4. Monastyrsky Yu. E. Two problems of Russian arbitration: judicial control and English law\/\/ Arbitration court. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (126). \u2013 pp. 24-36.<br \/>\r\n5. Nikitina M. S. New judicial reform: legal status of the representative in the arbitration process \/\/ Civil law: law and process. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 264-266.<br \/>\r\n6. Determination of the Judicial Collegium for Economic Disputes of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated January 20, 2022 No. 309-ES21-17318 in case No. A47-7804\/2020. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode:: http:\/\/legalacts.ru\/sud\/opredelenie-sudebnoi-kollegii-po-ekonomicheskim-sporam-verkhovnogo-suda-rossiiskoi-federatsii-ot-20012022-n-309-es21-17318-po-delu -n-a47-78042020\/ (date of access: 05\/28\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated June 30, 2020 No. 13 \u201cOn the application of the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation when considering cases in the arbitration court of cassation\u201d \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta. \u2013 No. 156. \u2013 07.17.2020.<br \/>\r\n8. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 07\/09\/2020 No. 17 \u201cOn the application by courts of the norms of the Code of Administrative Proceedings of the Russian Federation governing proceedings in the cassation court\u201d \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta. \u2013 No. 157. 07.20.2020.<br \/>\r\n9. Recommendations of the Scientific Advisory Council at the Federal Arbitration Court of the Ural District dated November 10-11, 2011 No. 2\/2011 \/\/ Bulletin of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of the Ural District. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 47-48.<br \/>\r\n10. Sorokin V. P. Development of alternative forms of resolving economic disputes as a current direction in reducing the judicial burden on arbitration courts \/\/ Bulletin of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 113-120.<br \/>\r\n11. Khramushin V.V. Arbitration courts in the mechanism for protecting the constitutional rights of business entities: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. Specialty: 12.00.15 \u2013 civil procedure; arbitration process. \u2013Saratov, 2017. \u2013 144 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BASHILOV Boris Igorevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process and international private law of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia, senior partner of the &#8220;Bashilov, Noskov and Partners&#8221; Moscow Law Office<br>\r\n<strong>OLEYNIK Anton Denisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia Law Institute, associate lawyer of the Law Office Moscow &#8220;Bashilov, Noskov and Partners&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>STANDARDS OF PROOF WHEN CONSIDERING APPLICATIONS FOR INTERIM MEASURES IN BANKRUPTCY CASES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article the authors consider topical issues of application of interim measures on lowered evidentiary standards on the application of the Deposit Insurance Agency. Consideration is being given to the appropriateness of the current approach to the application of interim measures of protection against lowered evidentiary standards.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> interim measures of protection, standard of proof, Deposit Insurance Agency.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Panchenko P.V., Frolova E.E. Implementation of the principle of assistance of the parties upon termination of an obligation and after termination \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 136-142.<br \/>\r\n2. Moiseeva Yu. A. Interim measures of the arbitration court: the need to substantiate the application for the application of interim measures \/\/ Tauride Scientific Observer. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; pp. 79-82.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BOYARSKAYA Yuliya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Saratov State Law Academy<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF AIR TRANSPORTATION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF TRANSPORT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the problems of legal regulation of relations in the field of air transportation of passengers. The author made an attempt to propose a new approach to the development of air transportation using artificial intelligence technologies. The integration of unmanned vehicles into the common airspace will create conditions for improving the reliability and safety of the transport system, as well as improving the quality of services provided.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> unmanned aerial vehicles, artificial intelligence, passenger transportation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Boyarskaya Yu. N. Digitalization in the field of transport services (air transportation) \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2023. No. 1 (176). pp. 126-128.<br \/>\r\n2. Egiazarov V. A. Transport law: textbook. \u2013 6th ed., add. and processed M., 2008. P. 151.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BUTSAN Evgeniy Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Law and National Security of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>GENESIS OF THE CONCEPT OF ABUSE OF RIGHTS: PROPERTY LAW PERSPECTIVE (ON THE BASIS OF RADICAL LEGAL TRADITIONS)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe evolution of the concept of abuse of rights in the sphere of property law has faced significant difficulties in the course of its evolution during the XX century. Radical left and right legal traditions have deformed the classical market understanding of property law, depriving it of classical market characteristics (narrowing the limits of the owner&#8217;s free will, creating unprecedented restrictions in the field of property law). This stage of the evolution of the concept of abuse of law is still taking place, because even today there are legal experiments on private law, including in the field of property law, when there was a complete replacement of the idea of the absoluteness of ownership of other constructions. This article attempts to analyze such an impact on property law.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> abuse of right, property right, radical legal traditions, social function of law, theory of L. Duguit.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Nozick R. Anarchy, state and utopia \/ Transl. from English B. Pinsker, ed. Yu. Kuznetsova and A. Kuryaev. &#8211; M.: IRISEN, 2008. &#8211; P. 200-206.<br \/>\r\n2. Wiacker F. A History of Private Law in Europe. Trans. by Weir Tony. &#8211; Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995. &#8211; P. 466.<br \/>\r\n3. Dugi L. General transformations of civil law since the Napoleonic Code. &#8211; M.: State Publishing House, 1919. &#8211; P. 85-86.<br \/>\r\n4. Novitskaya T. E. Civil Code of the RSFSR of 1922. &#8211; M.: IKD &#8220;Zertsalo-M&#8221;, 2002. &#8211; P. 72.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GAYDAY Mariya Konstantinovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor, professor of Socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Pedagogical Institute of the Irkutsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>GERASIMOVA Yuliya Radikovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University.<br>\r\n<strong>MEDIATIVE COMPETENCE AS A CONDITION OF A CONFLICT-FREE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article justifies the need to form mediative competence among all participants in educational relations. Mediative competence is considered as a modern way to create a comfortable, safe and conflict-free educational environment. The mediative competence of participants in educational relations is primarily the ability to act as a mediator, in a conflict and assist in its prevention, settlement or reduction of negative risks. The authors emphasize the special role of mediative competence of the teacher.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> mediative competence, mediative competence of the teacher, mediative competence of the student, subjects of educational relations, conflict-free educational environment.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kachalova A.V., Tvelova I.A. Mediational competence as an effective condition for the development of a teacher\u2019s psychological culture \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 5-1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/mediativnaya-kompetentnost-kak-effektivnoe-uslovie-razvitiya-psihologicheskoy-kultury-pedagoga (date of access: 08\/18\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Smolyaninova O. G., Korshunova V. V., Andronnikova O. O. Formation of mediative competence of participants in the educational space (on the example of the Siberian Federal University) \/\/ PNiO. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 5 (47). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/formirovanie-mediativnoy-kompetentnosti-uchastnikov-obrazovatelnogo-prostranstva-na-primere-sibirskogo-federalnogo-universiteta (access date: 08\/22\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Ushakov D. N. Explanatory dictionary of modern Russian language \/ pod. ed. Dr. Philol. Sciences Tatyanchenko N.F. &#8211; M.: Alta-Press, 2005. &#8211; 1216 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Chikaeva K. S., Gafiatulina N. Kh., Maiba V. V. Mediation as an innovative technology for resolving social conflicts in the institute of education \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/mediatsiya-kak-innovatsionnaya-tehnologiya-uregulirovaniya-sotsialnyh-konfliktov-v-institute-obrazovaniya (date of access: 08\/18\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ERMAKOVA Elena Petrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process and international private law of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROTOPOPOVA O. V.<\/strong><br>\r\n<strong>DIGITAL RIGHTS AND DIGITAL RELATIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn 2019 the concept of digital rights as an object of civil rights was enshrined in the Civil Code of theRussian Federation (Article 128 of the Civil Code). The term &#8220;digital rights&#8221; and its internal content remains controversial to this day, both in the normative acts of the Russian Federation, and in the Russian civil doctrine and in the practice of Russian courts. Due to these circumstances, the authors of the article believe that a completely new object of civil law has appeared \u2013 digital intangible property (digital currency, digital ruble and cryptocurrency), which should be fixed in the legislation of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digital rights, digital currency, cryptocurrency, digital ruble, digital relations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Agranovskaya M., Veliulaev A. Courts are changing the approach to digital assets and currencies \/\/ Advocates newspaper. Release material. No. 4 (357). February 15, 2022. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.advgazeta.ru\/mneniya\/sudy-menyayut-podkhod-k-tsifrovym-aktivam-i-valyutam\/ (date of access: 05.20.2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Alekseev N. V. Correlation of institutions of digital rights, digital financial assets and digital currencies \/\/ Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1 (48). \u2013 pp. 180-190. \u2013 DOI 10.17308\/vsu.proc.law.2022.1\/3723. \u2013 EDN YBDIQN.<br \/>\r\n3. Gongalo B. M., Novoselova L. A. Is there a place for \u201cdigital rights\u201d in the system of objects of civil law \/\/ Favorites: In 5 volumes. Volume 3. &#8211; Moscow: STATUT Publishing House LLC, 2021. &#8211; P. 129-142. \u2013 EDN DDVHET.<br \/>\r\n4. Doshchatov A. A. Legal regulation of digital financial assets and digital currency on the territory of the Russian Federation \/\/ Scientific notes of young researchers. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 10. No. 4. \u2013 P. 53-64. \u2013 EDN WIPBRD.<br \/>\r\n5. Egorova M. A., Efimova L. G. The concept of cryptocurrencies in the context of improving Russian legislation \/\/ Improvement of legislation. Novus Lex. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 130-140. <br \/>\r\n6. Efimova L. G. Digital assets and rights to them in the context of changes in civil and banking legislation \/\/ Banking Law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 7-20. <br \/>\r\n7. Zainutdinova E. V. Digital rights and digital currency in Russian law: issues of legal nature and correlation \/\/ Legal paradigm. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 21. No. 4. \u2013 P. 159-167. \u2013 DOI 10.15688\/lc.jvolsu.2022.4.22. \u2013 EDN DDOWJC.<br \/>\r\n8. Kochergin D. A. Digital currencies of central banks: experience in introducing the digital yuan and development of the concept of the digital ruble \/\/ Russian Journal of Economics and Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 16. No. 1. \u2013 P. 51-78. \u2013 DOI 10.21202\/2782-2923.2022.1.51-78. \u2013 EDN BHOKOZ. <br \/>\r\n9. Medvedeva T. M., Novoselova L. A., Novoselov M. A. Legal risks of introducing the digital ruble \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Right. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 41. \u2013 P. 171-184. \u2013 DOI 10.17223\/22253513\/41\/15. \u2013 EDN CBSZDF.<br \/>\r\n10. Minaeva A. I. Digital responsibilities as an element of the legal status of individual subjects in the context of the development of digital technologies \/\/ Scientific aspect. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 1. No. 4. \u2013 P. 90-94. \u2013 EDN PLEBFQ.<br \/>\r\n11. Nesterov A. V. About digital rights and objects of digital rights \/\/ Law and Digital Economy. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1 (07). \u2013 pp. 11-16. \u2013 DOI 10.17803\/2618-8198.2020.07.1.011-016. \u2013 EDN BGMETD.<br \/>\r\n12. Novoselova L. A., Polezhaev O. A. Digital financial assets as objects of property relations: current issues of theory and practice \/\/ Power of the Law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (46). \u2013 P. 75-91. \u2013 EDN LSUOOL.<br \/>\r\n13. Pangrazio L. &amp; Sefton-Green J. Digital Rights, Digital Citizenship and Digital Literacy: What&#8217;s the Difference? Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 9. DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7821\/naer.2021.1.616.<br \/>\r\n14. Razuvaev N. V. Digital Transformation of Subjective Civil Rights: Problems and Prospects. Theoretical and Applied Law. \u2013 2021; (1). \u2013 R. 18-38. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22394\/2686-7834-2021-1-18-38.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KORNAKOVA Svetlana Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>CHIGRINA Elena Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>RUSSIAN LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVES AS A RESPONSE TO MODERN CHALLENGES AND THREATS: PROBLEMATIC ASPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe provisions of two bills are analyzed: Bill No. 242098-8 aimed at the legal regulation of the change, correction of gender identity, and Bill No. 369814-8 prohibiting sex change. There is a great democratic nature of the first of them and the excessive extreme of the second. Attention is drawn to the negative aspects of the adoption of Bill No. 369814-8, which will lead to a significant infringement of the right to treatment of persons really suffering from gender dysphoria.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legislative initiatives; draft law legalregulation; gender change; gender identity; right to treatment.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kremenitskaya S. A., Solovyova N. V., Makarova E. V., Kizeev M. V., Vasilyeva T. P. Suicidal activity and comorbid mental pathology in persons with gender dysphoria \/\/ Problems of social hygiene, health care and history of medicine. 2022. T. 30. No. 6. P. 1283-1290.<br \/>\r\n2. Koryagina S. A., Kravchenko I. O. Analysis of the effectiveness of the influence of the media on the formation of the worldview of young people in the information space \/\/ Questions of theory and practice of journalism. 2019. T. 8. No. 4. P. 763-773.<br \/>\r\n3. Saburov M. A. Media wave in the modern world: destructivism, the institution of media security and the Internet \/\/ Questions of theory and practice of journalism. 2014. No. 3. P. 54-73.<br \/>\r\n4. Karpov A. S. Clinical, diagnostic and organizational and legal aspects of providing medical care to persons with transsexualism and other sexual identity disorders: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. honey. Sci. M., 2002. 24 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Filippova S. Yu. The influence of transgender transition on the legal status of a citizen \/\/ Individuals as subjects of Russian civil law: collective monograph; resp. ed. N. V. Kozlova, S. Yu. Filippova. M.: Statute, 2022. pp. 320\u2013349.<br \/>\r\n6. Bosholov S.S. Challenges and threats to the foundations of the constitutional system and Russian statehood: political, legal and criminological aspects \/\/ All-Russian Journal of Criminology. 2023. T. 17. No. 2. P. 109-121.<br \/>\r\n7. Matevosyan S. N., Titova Yu. A., Kalinchenko S. Yu., Rudenko L. V. Gender identity disorders: history of studying the problem and prevalence in the Russian Federation \/\/ Russian Psychiatric Journal. 2008. No. 3. P. 65-71.<br \/>\r\n8. Maleina M. N. Changes in biological and social sex: prospects for the development of legislation \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. 2002. No. 9. P. 52-59.<br \/>\r\n9. Shabliy D.S. On the issue of legislative regulation of the procedure for implementing gender change \/\/ Family and housing law. 2012. No. 1. P. 26-28.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MIRONOV Denis Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Moscow Financial and Industrial University \u201cSynergy\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>THE LEGAL NATURE OF DATABASES USED IN THE FIELD OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION<\/strong><br>\r\nWithin the framework of this article, the author examines the features of the legal nature of databases used in the field of state and municipal government, based on the analysis of the opinions of scientists, the norms of the current legislation, highlights the key features of databases used in the field of state and municipal government. The author of the article focuses on the issue of legal regulation of databases that are formed and used in the areas of management of state and municipal structures. In the era of modernity, the era of the formation of a comprehensive digital state, databases that contain vast amounts of information in electronic form are becoming a significant asset of public authorities, which emphasizes the expediency of singling out such databases as a separate category. The need to establish uniform norms of legal regulation in the field of public relations related to state and municipal databases is of scientific interest in resolving this issue and emphasizes its practical importance. In conclusion of the study, the author provides a definition of understanding the legal nature of databases used in the field of state and municipal government.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal nature of databases, state and municipal administration, features of the legal nature of databases used in the field of state and municipal administration, public information resource, public authorities, public relations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Boyarintseva O. A. Features of the legal nature of databases generated and used in the field of state and municipal government \/\/ Administrative and municipal law. 2016. No. 11 (107). pp. 934-940.<br \/>\r\n2. Zotov V.V. From new public administration to state management of public values (new philosophy of public administration) \/\/ Problems of philosophy: history and modernity. Collection of articles based on the results of a scientific and practical conference with international participation. 2018. pp. 204-208.<br \/>\r\n3. Kovaleva N. N. Administrative and legal regulation of the use of information technologies in public administration: Dis. &#8230; D. Yu. date: 12.00.14, 12.00.13. Saratov, 2014. P. 155.<br \/>\r\n4. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 6, 2015 No. 676 (as amended on December 16, 2022) \u201cOn the requirements for the procedure for creation, development, commissioning, operation and decommissioning of state information systems and further storage of information contained in their databases \u00bb \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2015. No. 28. Art. 4241.<br \/>\r\n5. Rachinsky V.V. Public power as a general lawI category: theoretical and applied aspect: Abstract. dis. &#8230; K. Yu. date: 12.00.01. Ekaterinburg, 2003. P. 15.<br \/>\r\n6. Talapina E. V. Public administration in the information society (legal aspect). M., 2015. P. 55.<br \/>\r\n7. Talapina E. V. Modernization of public administration in the information society: Information and legal research: Dis. &#8230; D. Yu. date: 12.00.13. M., 2015. P. 210.<br \/>\r\n8. Trusov R. E., Milovanov D. V., Mamontov K. N. Public reliability of databases generated and used in the sphere of state and municipal management \/\/ Legal fact. 2018. No. 38. pp. 39-42.<br \/>\r\n9. Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ (as amended on December 29, 2022) \u201cOn information, information technologies and information protection\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. No. 31 (1 part). Art. 3448.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PRONINA Yuliya Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Southwest State University, Kursk<br>\r\n<strong>PETROV Nikolay Vyacheslavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Constitutional and civil law sub-faculty of the Kursk Academy of State and Municipal Service<br>\r\n<strong>PAVLOV Dmitry Igorevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Civil law sub-faculty of the Southwestern State University, Kursk<br>\r\n<strong>DE FACTO MARITAL RELATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS: PERSPECTIVES OF LEGAL REGULATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the current state of the problem of legalizing de facto marital relations in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. It is shown that at present the needs of civil turnover of states do not coincide with the vision of the legislator to resolve issues of property relations of persons who are in actual marital relations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> family, marital relations, cohabitants, joint property.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Makaeva R. R. Actual marital relations: problems of legal regulation \/\/ Issues of Russian justice. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 174-183.<br \/>\r\n2. Pashkov D. A. Current issues of legal regulation of actual marital relations in the Russian Federation \/\/ Issues of Russian and international law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 10. No. 1-1. \u2013 pp. 127-134.<br \/>\r\n3. Telegin R. E. Legal status of participants in family legal relations: abstract of thesis. &#8230; candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.03 \/ Place of defense: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education &#8220;Southwestern State University&#8221;. \u2013 Kursk, 2022. \u2013 24 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Pysko E.I. Development of legal regulation of actual marital relations \/\/ Bulletin of the Belarusian State Economic University. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (145). \u2013 pp. 101-107.<br \/>\r\n5. Grineva A. V. On the issue of the new ideology of legal regulation of parental legal relations \/\/ Bulletin of Tver State University. Series: Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2 (70). \u2013 pp. 15-22.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SMIRNOV Ivan Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PERSONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POSITIVELY CHARACTERIZED PERSONS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the socio-demographic, criminal-legal and penal-executive types of characteristics of positively characterized convicts to whom certain incentive institutions have been applied. The author focuses on the problematic aspects regarding the work on the construction of the resocialization process in relation to this category of persons sentenced to imprisonment, as well as the possibility of using the data obtained in the practical activities of correctional institutions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> positively characterized convicts, personality characteristics, incentive institutions.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Shmarov I.V. Sociological problems of execution of criminal punishment: textbook. Ryazan: Ryazan Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1980. 78 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Stepanenko V.I. The influence of the family on the resocialization of a person sentenced to imprisonment \/\/ Fight against crime: theory and practice: materials of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference (Mogilev, February 27, 2014). Mogilev: Mogilev. higher College of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic Belarus, 2014. pp. 72-73.<br \/>\r\n3. Tyugaeva N. A., Kuznetsova I. A. Psychological and pedagogical features of professional education of convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment \/\/ Bulletin of the Kuzbass Institute. 2017. No. 3 (32). pp. 168-173.<br \/>\r\n4. Sturova M.P., Tyugaeva N.A. Penitentiary pedagogy: a course of lectures. \u2013 Ryazan: Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2010. 424 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Shamsunov S. Kh., Pavlova E. V. Some issues of attracting to work those sentenced to imprisonment in modern conditions of development of the penal system \/\/ Vestnik VladImir Law Institute. 2017. No. 2. P. 55-58.<br \/>\r\n6. Gorodnyanskaya V.V. Post-penitentiary relapse: abstract of a dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.08. Tomsk, 2011. 23 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Sizy A F. Qualification of the lawful behavior of convicts as the basis for the application of incentive norms \/\/ Problems of implementation of criminal liability and punishment (social and criminological aspects): educational and methodological materials of the interdepartmental theoretical seminar. Ryazan: RVSh Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 1992. P. 56-62.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUDAKOVA Olga Vasiljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Personnel management sub-faculty of the Samara State Transport University<br>\r\n<strong>CONFLICTS AND GAPS IN RUSSIAN TRANSPORT LEGISLATION AS A BASIS FOR ITS CODIFICATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe paper analyzes the problems of contractual relations in the field of transportation by various modes of transport. A comparative analysis of modern international and domestic experience in the implementation of contractual relations in the transport industry is carried out. The scientific novelty of the article consists in demonstrating theoretical and practical information on the current state of the legislative branch in the field of transport both in the conditions of domestic practice and in the international arena. The author analyzes the current problems of transport legislation that necessitate its codification. The article also identifies the problems of the codification process, including the question of the possibility of classifying normative legal acts as codified.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> transport legislation, systematization transport legislation, codification, codified act, sectoral and complex codes, legal regulation, transport legislation, transport law, transport regulations, transport, complex branch of law, transport code.<br >\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Moroz S.P. On the systematization of transport legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan \/\/ Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 4 (12). \u2013 pp. 38-43. \u2013 EDN VTRWTF.<br \/>\r\n2. Transport law. General part: textbook \/ Answer. ed. N. A. Dukhno, A. I. Zemlin. \u2015 M.: Legal Institute of MIIT, 2017. \u2015 259 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Braginsky M.I., Vitryansky V.V. Contract law. Book four. Agreements on transportation, towing, transport expedition and other services in the field of transport. \u2013 M., 2016. \u2013 910 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Ulyanov A.V. Interests protected by law in civil law. \u2013 M., 2019. \u2013 216 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Ulyanov A.V. On unjust enrichment of a railway due to abuse of rights in obligations to transport goods \/\/ Lexrussica. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 73. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 20-32. <br \/>\r\n6. Egiazarov V. A. Transport law: textbook. \u2013 M., 2018. \u2013 404 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Gruber J., &amp; Narayanan, S. Travel time differences between cargo cycles and cars in commercial transport operations \/\/ Transportation Research Record. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 2673 (8). \u2013 R. 623-637. <br \/>\r\n8. Horni A., Nagel K., &amp; Axhausen K. W. The multi-agent transport simulation MATSim. \u2013 London: UbiquityPress, 2016. <br \/>\r\n9. Arnold F., Cardenas I., S\u00f6rensen K., Dewulf W., Simulation of B2C e-commerce distribution in Antwerp using cargo bikes and delivery points \/\/ European Transport Research Review. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 10 (1).<br \/>\r\n10. Geurs K. T., La Paix L., &amp; Van Weperen S. A multi-modal network approach to model public transport \/\/ EurTransp Res Rev. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 8 (4). \u2013 R. 25. <br \/>\r\n11. Bazhina M. A. Main directions of reforming the legislation on the contract for the carriage of goods \/\/ Perm Legal Almanac. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 332-337.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TARASOVA Inna Alexandrovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nlecturer of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF MARRIAGE IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article analyzes the legal regulation of marriage relations in Russia and in foreign countries. The peculiarities of marriage in foreign countries, which are not peculiar to Russian family legislation, are revealed, indicating its advantages and disadvantages. It is proposed to supplement the Russian legislation with the definition of marriage (on the example of the Republic of Belarus). It seems appropriate to consider the issue of expanding the degree of kinship as a restriction on marriage (for example, Romania, in whose family law marriage is prohibited up to the fourth degree of kinship), as well as the transformation of the norm on medical examination into a mandatory procedure preceding marriage (for example, the United States and France). These measures are aimed at preserving the health of Russian citizens and future offspring.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords<\/strong>: marriage, family, foreign countries, civil marriage, church marriage, degree of kinship, premarital medical examination.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Family Code of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 1995 No. 223-FZ (as amended by Federal Law dated December 19, 2022 No. 538-FZ) \/\/ Russian newspaper. \u2013 2022. \u2013 December 22.<br \/>\r\n2. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended by Federal Law dated December 29, 2022 No. 586-FZ) \/\/ Russian newspaper. \u2013 2023. \u2013 January 9.<br \/>\r\n3. Simonenko I.V., Systerova A.V. Foreign experience of premarital medical examination \/\/ Intellectual resources for regional development. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 361-365.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUPCHINA Ekaterina Valentinovna<\/strong><br \/>senior lecturer of Civil law and process and international private law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>NFT IN COPYRIGHT: A NEW TOOL OF PROTECTION OR A SUBJECT OF DISPUTE?<\/strong><br>\r\nNon-Fungible Tokens, also known as NFTs, are a special kind of digital title record that is used to validate the validity and uniqueness of intellectual property. Due to their properties, NFTs have gained incredible popularity among art creators, asset collectors, and also in the field of business relations. The number of transactions made with NFTs has reached record levels, which raises a number of legal issues in the field of intellectual property rights, especially copyright. In this regard, the author of this work seems to be able to analyze the options for the emergence of ownership of NFTs, as well as the possibility of transferring copyright to these objects.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> non-fungible token, blockchain, smart contract, copyright, intellectual property.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>1. Ermakova E. P. Blockchain, metaverses and NFT in civil procedure and arbitration in Russia, China and USA \/\/ RUDN Journal of Law. &ndash; 2023. &ndash; Vol. 27, No. 1. &ndash; P. 148-165. &ndash; DOI 10.22363\/2313-2337-2023-27-1-148-165. &ndash; EDN RIGRJN.<br \/>2. Kupchina E.V. Artificial intelligence in intellectual property: copyright issues \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &ndash; 2020. &ndash; No. 12 (151). &ndash; pp. 146-151. &ndash; EDN NVFWRX.<br><br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YASTREMSKIY Ivan Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLawyer, \u201cLeningrad regional lawyer association\u201d, Law firm \u201cPelevin and partners\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>THE PROCEDURE FOR RECOGNIZING AS UNACCEPTABLE THE TERMS OF THE CONTRACT FOR THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL SERVICES IN THE FIELD OF PLASTIC SURGERY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the legal norms that regulate the provision of medical services, as well as examples of unacceptable conditions that can be included in a medical service contract. To determine the inadmissibility of the terms of the contract, legal methods of interpretation and analysis are used. The article also describes the procedure for applying to the court in case of recognition of the terms of the contract as unacceptable, as well as the possible consequences for the parties to the contract.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> medical services, plastic surgery, contract, unacceptable conditions, recognition of inadmissibility, legal norms, procedure for going to court.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Budylina A. A., Terekhov S. A. Legal regulation of liability for violation of requirements for the provision of medical services \/\/ Medical law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 11-16.<br \/>\r\n2. Butakova T.V. Legal regulation of contracts for medical care in the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Novosibirsk State University. Series: Law. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 18. No. 3. \u2013 P. 19-28.<br \/>\r\n3. Konovalova E. V. Legal regulation of the quality of medical services in the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Kazan State Law University. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 20. No. 2. \u2013 P. 146-152.<br \/>\r\n4. Kudryashov A. S. Features of legal regulation of contractual relations in the field of medicine \/\/ Medical law. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 31-36.<br \/>\r\n5. Kutueva Z. M. Legal regulation of the quality of medical care in the Russian Federation \/\/ Medical law. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 31-36.<br \/>\r\n6. Marchenko I.V. Legal aspects of contracts for the provision of medical services in Russia \/\/ Modern law. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 128-135.<br \/>\r\n7. Merzlyakov S. A., Kostromina N. A. Responsibility for the quality of medical services in the Russian Federation: theoreticallye and practical aspects \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 101-110.<br \/>\r\n8. Pisareva N.V., Nekrasova E.N., Demchenko A.S. Analysis of problems of legal regulation of the provision of medical services in Russia \/\/ Medical Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 8-14.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RUSAKOVA Ekaterina Petrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process and private international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KHUZYATOV Arthur Arslanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of law, postgraduate student of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A MECHANISM FOR IMPLEMENTING THE OPEN TERMS OF THE CONTRACT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the application of artificial intelligence (AI) to open terms in contracts. The authors explore how AI relates to other ways of filling in open terms and recognize that specifying AI as a way of determining a term is most similar to appointing a third party (expert, arbitrator) for the same purpose. Furthermore, the paper presents the results of an experiment conducted by the authors, in which different AI systems determine open terms. The latter reveals two main difficulties in the use of AI in the context under study: the possible unreasonability of the terms set by AI, as well as the occasional disability of AI to define open contract terms. It is noted that the same problems occur in situations with a third party nominated to define an open term, and foreign law along with supra-national unifications of private law offer ways to solve these problems. According to the authors, the relevant rules can be applied to the analyzed legal relations with AI by analogy. In this case, given the lack of direct regulation of the issue, the authors make recommendations for provisions that the parties could include in the contract and which would be aimed at solving the problems identified.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> framework contract, contract with open terms, artificial intelligence, English law, Uniform Commercial Code, UNIDROIT Principles, Principles of European Private Law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alekseev N.V. Artificial intelligence and robotization. Problems of contract law \/\/ Law: history, theory, practice: Collection of articles and materials. Volume Issue 23. Bryansk: Limited Liability Company &#8220;New Project&#8221;, 2019. \u2013 pp. 14-20.<br \/>\r\n2. Vasilevskaya L. Yu. Digitalization of civil circulation: \u201cartificial intelligence\u201d and technologies of \u201cartificial intelligence\u201d in the mechanism of contractual regulation: civil law research: monograph in 5 volumes \/ L. Yu. Vasilevskaya, E. B. Poduzova; Moscow State Law University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSAL). Volume 4. \u2013 Moscow: Limited Liability Company \u201cProspect\u201d, 2023.<br \/>\r\n3. Kazantsev D. A. Problems and prospects for regulating relations within the framework of a transaction made with the participation of artificial intelligence \/\/ Journal of Digital Technologies and Law. \u2013 2023. T. 1. No. 2. \u2013 P. 438 \u2013 463.<br \/>\r\n4. Karapetov A. G. Contract law (general part): article-by-article commentary to articles 420\u2013453 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation [Electronic edition. Edition 2.0] \/ Rep. ed. A. G. Karapetov. \u2013 M.: M-Logos, 2020.<br \/>\r\n5. Krainova E. R. Elements of artificial intelligence in civil law relations \/ E. R. Krainova, E. S. Kovanov \/\/ Modern law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 65 \u2013 70.<br \/>\r\n6. Khuzziatov A. A. Framework agreement (agreement with open terms) \/\/ St. Petersburg Civil Law 2.1. Collection of scientific works. \u2013 M.: M-Logos, 2020. \u2013 P. 284\u2013304.<br \/>\r\n7. Bezbakh, Vitaliy V. Augmented Reality and Civil Law Regulation of Business Relations \/ V. V. Bezbakh, E. E. Frolova \/\/ Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Vol. 254. \u2013 P. 29-37. <br \/>\r\n8. Digital technologies as a driver of intellectual stratification of human resources: Socio-economic inequality \/ M. N. Dudin, O. F. Shakhov, M. S. Shakhova [et al.] \/\/ International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. \u2013 2019. \u2013 Vol. 8, No. 2. \u2013 P. 4436-4440. <br \/>\r\n9. Grundmann, &amp; Hacker P. The Digital Dimension as a Challenge to European Contract Law \u2013 The Architecture. In European Contract Law in the Digital Age. \u2013 2018. \u2013 P. 3 \u2013 46.<br \/>\r\n10. Kerrigan Charles. Artificial Intelligence: Law and Regulation \/ Edited by Charles Kerrigan (Partner, CMS, UK). Edited by Charles Kerrigan, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2022.<br \/>\r\n11. Kozhokar I. P. Philosophical and Legal Foundation of the Study of Legal Interpretation Technique \/ I. P. Kozhokar, K. E. Sigalov, E. P. Rusakova \/\/ Wisdom. \u2013 2023. \u2013 Vol. 25, No. 1. \u2013 P. 231 \u2013 239.<br \/>\r\n12. Ksi\u0119\u017cak Pawe\u0142, Sylwia Wojtczak. Toward a Conceptual Network for the Private Law of Artificial Intelligence by Pawe\u0142 Ksi\u0119\u017cak, Sylwia Wojtczak. 1sted. 2023. \u2013 Springer International Publishing, 2023.<br \/>\r\n13. Lando Ole. Principles of European Contract Law. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.trans-lex.org\/400200\/_\/pecl\/ (access date: 06\/01\/2023).<br \/>\r\n14. Martin Ebers, Cristina Poncib\u00f2. Contracting and Contract Law in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. \u2013 Bloomsbury Publishing, 2022.<br \/>\r\n15. Mik Eliza. From Automation to Autonomy: Some Non-Existent Problems in Contract Law \/\/ Journal of Contract Law. \u2013 Vol. 36, No. 3. \u2013 2020. \u2013 P. 205 \u2013 229.<br \/>\r\n16. Mik Eliza. Much Ado About Artificial Intelligence or: The Automation of Contract Formation \/\/ International Journal of Law and Information Technology. \u2013 Vol. 30, No. 4. \u2013 2022. \u2013 P. 484-506.<br \/>\r\n17. Rusakova E. P. Digital Rights as a New Object of Civil Rights: Issues of Substantive and Procedural Law \/ E. P. Rusakova, E. E. Frolova, A. I. Gorbacheva \/\/ Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. \u2013 2020. \u2013 Vol. 1100. \u2013 P. 665-673.<br \/>\r\n18. UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2016 \/\/ International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (UNIDROIT), Rome, 2016. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.unidroit.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Unidroit-Principles-2016-English-i.pdf (access date: 06\/05\/2023).<br \/>\r\n19. Uniform Commercial Code. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.law.cornell.edu\/ucc\/2\/2-305 (access date: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n20. Wrbka, Stefan, et al. Smart Contracts Technological, Business and Legal Perspectives \/ [edited by] Marcelo Corrales Compagnucci, Mark Fenwick and Stefan Wrbka. Edited by Stefan Wrbka et al., First edition. \u2013 Hart Publishing, 2021.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALIEV Gamid Abdusalamovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 1st course of the full-time in the direction of 40.04.01-Jurisprudence of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGIME OF PREMISES AS AN OBJECT OF CIVIL RIGHTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe present article analyzes the legal regime of premises as an object of civil rights, highlights the key features associated with its legal status and considers the distinctive features that distinguish it from other real estate objects. The results of the study allow us to draw a conclusion about the importance of the legal regime of premises for the protection of civil rights and highlight the main aspects that must be taken into account when working with such real estate.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> object, civil law, Civil Code, premises, legal regime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Anisimov A.P. Civil law of Russia. General part: textbook for universities. \u2014 5th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. \u2013 435 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Kislitsina O.V. Legal regime of premises as an object of civil rights \/\/ Issues of modern jurisprudence. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 8-9 (59). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/pravovoy-rezhim-pomescheniy-kak-obekta-grazhdanskih-prav (date of access: 03.14.2023)<br \/>\r\n3. Litvin Yu. A. Non-residential premises as an object of civil rights \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 28 (266). \u2013 pp. 128-130.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANANJEV Oleg Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Social psychology and social work sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>IVLIEV Pavel Valentinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF MODERNIZATION OF THE DOMESTIC INSURANCE SYSTEM AS A WAY TO DEVELOP THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the objective obstacles and difficulties that exist in the insurance market and hinder its development. A qualitative solution to the problems under consideration will inevitably contribute to the development of entrepreneurship and an increase in macroeconomic indicators. Business risk insurance is analyzed in detail as a factor directly affecting the development of small and medium-sized businesses in our country. Effective methods and measures are proposed to improve the insurance market in modern Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Entrepreneurship, insurance, insurance companies, insurers, policyholders, benefit, insured persons, auto insurance, insurance policy, business risk insurance.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Grafov A.V., Guskov S.V., Kukina E.E. Insurance of business risks as a factor in the development of the Russian economy \/\/ Auditor. \u2013 Volume 6. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 2020. \u2013 P. 53-58.<br \/>\r\n2. Kinzyagulov A.F. The concept, essence and role of insurance in the Russian Federation \/\/ Pen of science. \u2013 No. 24. \u2013 2020. \u2013 P. 11-14.<br \/>\r\n3. Shershova E. V. Concept, features and state of the insurance marketresearch in Russia \/\/ MODERN SCIENCE. \u2013 No. 12-3. \u2013 2021. \u2013 P. 116-121. <br \/>\r\n4. Kuzmich A.P., Yugaseva O.A. Legal culture as a condition for the formation of a rule-of-law state \/\/ Collection of the conference \u201cLegal culture as a condition for the formation of a rule-of-law state.\u201d Vitebsk, December 10-11, 2010 \u2013 Vitebsk, 2010. \u2013 P. 150-151.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D.in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KACHMAZOVA Alina Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Moscow Financial and Industrial University &#8220;Synergy&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>BANKRUPTCY OF ELECTRIC GRID COMPANIES AND REDUCTION OF THE RISK OF STATE-OWNED COMPANIES IN THE ORGANIZATION OF NEW GRID COMPANIES AND GUARANTEEING SUPPLIERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses issues related to the reorganization and consolidation of energy-generating enterprises and changes in the energy supply industry. The reform of the industry has led to the inability of individual private territorial network organizations to compete in the capacity market, which leads to bankruptcy. However, the current legislation and, on the basis of certain norms, the courts apply to such suppliers the norms of \u00a76 of Chapter IX of the Federal Law &#8220;On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)&#8221; on bankruptcy of natural monopolies, which is a violation, since guaranteeing suppliers do not operate in conditions of naturally created monopolies. The authors give examples of practice, analyze the issues of insolvency of guaranteeing suppliers, TSO and give proposals for regulating this problem.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civil code, bankruptcy legislation, private electric grid companies, guaranteeing suppliers, natural monopolies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Rosseti completed the reorganization on the basis of FSK. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.interfax.ru\/business\/880187 (date of access: 06\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. A new wave of consolidation of small power grid companies may begin in 2023. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.metalinfo.ru\/ru\/news\/132773 (date of access: 06\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Ananyeva E. O., Ivliev P. V. Bankruptcy of legal entities \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2021. No. 4 (155). pp. 173-174.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVENSKAYA Anastasiya Andreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of jurisprudence, assistant judge of the Eleventh Arbitration Court of Appeal, Samara, counselor of justice of the third class<br>\r\n<strong>GUARANTEES OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF ADVOCACY<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the possibility of observing the guarantees of the independence of a lawyer in the performance of his professional duties in the modern world. In practice, a lawyer often faces attempts to put pressure on him by law enforcement officials.<br \/>\r\nWhy should legislation protect the rights of a lawyer as a subject of professional activity? What functions are assigned to the Commission of the Council of the Federal Chamber of Lawyers of the Russian Federation in this legal issue?<br \/>\r\nA formal approach to the observation by state bodies and officials of the principles of the independence of a lawyer leads to a violation of the rights and legitimate interests of his principal.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> advocacy, advocacy, guarantees of the independence of a lawyer, interference in advocacy, violation of rights.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gorbunova N. A. Historical features of the development of the legal profession in Russia \/\/ Science. Society. State. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1 (17). &#8211; P. 1-6.<br \/>\r\n2. Ivanov A.V. Guarantees of independence of lawyers and ways to improve them \/\/ Eurasian Advocacy. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 6 (13). &#8211; P. 57. <br \/>\r\n3. Ivanova I. A. Advocacy as a form of implementation of state guarantees for the protection of human rights in a state of law \/\/ Forecasting methods in engineering and technology: a collection of articles based on the results of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; pp. 160-163.<br \/>\r\n4. Kargina Yu. A., Voronkova M. L. Advocacy and protection of constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation \/\/ Current research. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 7 (34). &#8211; pp. 32-34. <br \/>\r\n5. Larionova K. O. History of the origin and development of the institute of advocacy in Tsarist Russia \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. &#8211; Moscow, 2022. &#8211; No. 4-2 (67). &#8211; pp. 222-225. <br \/>\r\n6. Fokina L. Yu. Constitutional guarantees for the protection of fundamental rights of citizens \/\/ Science and modernity. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 13-3. &#8211; pp. 233-237.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUDINOVA Anastasiya Valerjevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Academy of Labor and Social Relations <br \/>\r\n<strong>SURROGACY AS A LEGAL INSTITUTION<\/strong><br \/>\r\nThe article discusses the trends in the development of servitude legal relations in the Russian Federation. It is shown that in order to improve servitude of legal relations, the legislator needs to develop and introduce into the content of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation the concept of an agreement on the establishment of an easement of a private legal nature. The author also substantiates the need to develop and fix rules (recommendations) aimed at determining the amount of payment for an easement. Taking into account the specifics of the topic, in the course of writing the article, an interdisciplinary approach is also used, which allows us to consider the issues raised from legal, medical and social points of view. <br \/>\r\nAt the same time, today this topic has many contradictions in terms of legal regulation. In December 2022, amendments were made to Federal Law No. 538-FZ \u201cOn Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation\u201d (Collected Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2022. No. 52. Art. 9368), the practical implementation of which is intended to eliminate existing problems, however, a number of legal, moral and moral issues arising from the surrogacy procedure remain unresolved.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> assisted reproductive technologies (ART), surrogacy, medical law, in vitro fertilization (IVF).<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Paragraph 2 clause 4 art. 51, paragraph 3 of Art. 52 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation.<br \/>\r\n2. P.p. 3, 9 and 10 tbsp. 55 of the Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ \u201cOn the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation.\u201d <br \/>\r\n3. Clause 5 art. 16 of the Federal Law \u201cOn Acts of Civil Status\u201d dated November 15, 1997 No. 143-FZ. <br \/>\r\n4. P.p. 70-75 of the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 2020 No. 803n \u201cOn the procedure for using assisted reproductive technologies, contraindications and restrictions on their use.<br \/>\r\n5. Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ (as amended on July 24, 2023) \u201cOn the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation\u201d (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on September 1, 2023) Article 55. <br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PARASKEVIDI Mark Aleksandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)<br>\r\n<strong>PERFORMING REMOTE NOTARIAL ACTIONS: POSSIBLE WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the analysis of the procedure for performing remote notarial acts, identifying the advantages and disadvantages of the current system for performing notarial acts in a remote format, citing as an example foreign legislation on notaries, its development and the positive experience of using various information systems. The author formulates the main list of existing problems in the area under consideration, suggests possible options for their resolution, analyzes the likely ways of development of this area in the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> notary public, notary, notarial actions, remote notarial actions, remote deals.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SIDOROV Sergey Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Moscow Financial and Industrial University \u201cSYNERGY\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE IN THE MODERNIZATION OF THE NATIONAL FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the relevance of the introduction of the digital ruble, as well as subsequent changes in the national financial system of the Russian Federation. The article examines the concept of digital currency, provides a brief overview of existing digital currencies in the practice of other states. The article considers a brief history of the formation of the idea of the Russian digital currency, as well as the assessment of modern experts in the field of the national economy and the payment system of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digital ruble, national economy, financial system, digital currency, modernization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bank of Russia \u201cOn the digital ruble.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.cbr.ru\/fintech\/dr\/<br \/>\r\n2. Statistics of the national payment system. Bank of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cbr.ru\/statistics\/nps\/psrf\/<br \/>\r\n3. Khamuradov M. A. Development of the digital ruble using the example of the PRC experience \/\/ Economics and business: theory and practice. 2023. No. 6-2 (100). pp. 56-68<br \/>\r\n4. Khadzhiev M. R., Bayrakova A. A. Digital ruble: its role in the management of monetary circulation \/\/ In the collection: ManagementManagement of socio-economic systems: theory, methodology, practice. Collection of materials from the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Grozny, 2021. pp. 138-144. <br \/>\r\n5. Shuvalova M. Digital ruble: what is known about the third form of money in Russia \u2013 2023 \u2013 \u201cGarant\u201d system. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/article\/1642927\/<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHAKHNAZAROV Umar Magomedovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>HOMEOWNERS&#8217; ASSOCIATION AS A FORM OF MANAGEMENT OF COMMON PROPERTY IN AN APARTMENT BUILDING<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the homeowners&#8217; association as a form of management of common property in an apartment building. The article defines the HOA. The essence of the partnership is revealed through the rights and obligations of the partnership. The article highlights the basic rights enshrined in the law and revealing the specifics of the HOA. The advantages of this form of management over others are described, as well as the disadvantages of this form are revealed. The essence of the partnership is revealed through the article will be useful to apartment owners who are looking for effective ways to manage their common property.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> homeowners&#8217; association, TSZH, apartment building, management of common property.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Housing Code of the Russian Federation dated December 29, 2004 No. 188-FZ \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2005 &#8211; No. 1 (part 1). &#8211; St. 14 from change. and additional in ed. from 11\/21\/2022.<br \/>\r\n2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 15, 2013 No. 416 \u201cOn the procedure for carrying out activities for the management of apartment buildings\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 21. &#8211; Art. 2652.<br \/>\r\n3. Bespalov Yu. F., Egorova O. A. Commentary on the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Article-by-article scientific and practical. &#8211; M.: Prospekt, 2014. &#8211; 704 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Krasheninnikov P.V. Housing law. 12th ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M.: Statute, 2020. &#8211; 432 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Manko O. V., Protasov G. V. Advantages of choosing HOAs as a method of managing apartment buildings \/\/ New development impulses: issues of scientific research. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; pp. 50-55.<br \/>\r\n6. Lipinskaya E. V. Homeowners\u2019 Association as one of the forms of management of apartment buildings \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 1-3 (52). &#8211; pp. 124-126.<br \/>\r\n7. Alferina O. N. Development of homeowners\u2019 associations in Russia: problems and prospects \/\/ Modern problems of science and education. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 146-151.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PARASKEVIDI Mark Aleksandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)<br>\r\n<strong>THE ESSENCE OF CASSATION PROCEEDINGS IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NORMS OF DOMESTIC PROCEDURAL LEGISLATION ON THE GROUNDS FOR THE CANCELLATION OF A COURT DECISION IN CASSATION PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines and analyzes the immediate essence of cassation proceedings on the example of arbitration, cassation proceedings are considered as an independent part of the process of reviewing a judicial act that has already entered into force. Particular attention is paid to verify the validity of the requirement within this type of production. Among other things, the history of the development of the institute of cassation proceedings in the domestic procedural legislation is analyzed and it is concluded that the content of the norms on the grounds for the cancellation of a judicial act reflects the views that have developed in the science of civil procedural law on the essence and purpose of this institution of appeal.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> cassation proceedings, arbitration process, history of cassation proceedings, validity, civil procedural law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gromoshina N. A. On the principles of the civil process in conditions when \u201cthe modern model of capitalism has exhausted itself\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University, 2021. &#8211; P. 1-7.<br \/>\r\n2. Abushenko D. B., Branovitsky K. L., Zagainova S. K. et al. Current problems of civil and administrative proceedings \/ Ed. V.V. Yarkova. &#8211; Moscow: Statute, 2021. &#8211; P. 340.<br \/>\r\n3. Fursova D. A. From the history of arbitration judicial system and legal proceedings \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 1996. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 105.<br \/>\r\n4. Grigorieva T. A. Formation of arbitration jurisdiction in Russia in the 20th century \/\/ Jurisprudence. &#8211; 2002. \u2013 No. 2 (241). &#8211; pp. 123 &#8211; 135.<br \/>\r\n5. Kononova E. N. History of the development of the arbitration process in Russia. &#8211; VSU, 2018. &#8211; pp. 334-336.<br \/>\r\n6. Rasskazov L.P., Uporov I.V. Continuity of monarchical, Soviet and co-temporary law in the historical development of Russia \/\/ Russian law at the turn of the millennium: main development trends. &#8211; Krasnodar, 2015. &#8211; pp. 130-131.<br \/>\r\n7. Pobirchenko I. G. Soviet arbitration process. Textbook. \u2013 M., 1998. \u2013 P. 230.<br \/>\r\n8. Vlasov A. A. Arbitration process. Textbook for universities. &#8211; Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2022. &#8211; P. 320.<br \/>\r\n9. Mashkova A. S. Legal nature of state arbitration in the USSR \/\/ State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education Moscow State Pedagogical University. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; P. 3.<br \/>\r\n10 Vitryansky V. How to improve the activities of arbitration? \/\/ Soviet justice. &#8211; 1989. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 5.<br \/>\r\n11 Gadzhalieva N. Sh. Development of cassation proceedings. Textbook for universities. -4th ed., changes, and extras. &#8211; M.: Norma, 2019. &#8211; P. 240.<br \/>\r\n12 Kharlamova I.V. Arbitration court: goals of cassation proceedings. &#8211; M., 2019. &#8211; P. 230.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>POPOVA Yuliya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, Head of Civil and administrative judiciary sub-faculty of the North Caucasus branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>KOROSTELEVA Yuliya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil process and international law sub-faculty of the Kuban State University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF ONLINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF CONSUMERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe scientific work under consideration raises an important topic of the use of digital technologies in the field of jurisprudence, namely the legal institution of online dispute resolution, which is currently rapidly gaining popularity in foreign countries. <br \/>\r\nThe authors analyze the foreign legislative framework regulating the organization and use of online platforms (services) to resolve various disputed legal relations. Using the example of the Regulations of the European Parliament and the Council on Online Dispute Resolution, the legislative basis of legal Internet platforms is dismantled, which allows us to talk about the effectiveness and expediency of the legal institution under consideration. <br \/>\r\nThis scientific article provides arguments in favor of introducing online services to resolve consumer disputes into the legal environment. The innovation will become a revolutionary tool for resolving legal differences in the Russian legal system. The advantages of online platforms will be their accessibility, efficiency and confidentiality of individuals, which is of great importance for entrepreneurs. The authors, having conducted a study, propose an algorithm for online settlement of disputed consumer legal relations. They cite the opinion that it is necessary to further spread non-traditional methods of resolving conflict legal relations, which will have a positive impact on the judicial system and on Russian society as a whole.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> non-traditional methods of dispute settlement, disputable legal relations, consumer disputes, legal online platforms, innovation in legislation, foreign legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Adelshin R. N., Andreeva E. I., Andreeva L. V. LegalTech in the field of entrepreneurial activity \/ Responsible. ed. I. V. Ershova, O. V. Sushkova. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2023. <br \/>\r\n2. Avdyev M. A. Online dispute resolution services: selected cases \/\/ Modern management technologies. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sovman.ru\/article\/5601\/.<br \/>\r\n3. Kurochkin S. A. Digital technologies and arbitration \/\/ Arbitration Court. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2\/3. <br \/>\r\n4. Kharitonova Yu. S., Yan T. Legal problems of transformation of the basic principles of justice in the conditions of digitalization of the civil process in Russia and China \/\/ Bulletin of civil process. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1. <br \/>\r\n5. Samsonova M. V., Streltsova E. G., Chaikina A. V. Digital technologies in civil and administrative proceedings: practice, analytics, prospects \/ Responsible. ed. E. G. Streltsova. \u2013 M.: Infotropik Media, 2022.<br \/>\r\n6. Rules of the LCIA (London International Court of Arbitration). (Approved in Paris on November 27, 1997) \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n7. Arbitration Rules (Vienna Rules) (Together with the \u201cModel Clause\u201d). Approved on 05\/08\/2013 at the Extended meeting of the Presidium of the Austrian Chamber of Economics \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n8. SCC Arbitrator Guidelines. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sccinstitute.com\/ru\/%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0 -%D1%82%D0%BF%D1%81\/.<br \/>\r\n9. On online resolution of consumer disputes and amendments to Regulation (EC) 2006\/2004 and Directive 2009\/22\/EC (Consumer ODR Regulation)&#8221; [Russian, English] (Adopted in Strasbourg on 05\/21\/2013) \/ \/ SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n10. Directive No. 2013\/11\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of the European Union &#8220;On the alternative resolution of consumer disputes and amending Regulation (EC) 2006\/2004 and Directive 2009\/22\/EC (Consumer ADR Directive)&#8221; [Russian, English .] (Adopted in St.Asburg 05\/21\/2013) \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RUSAKOVA Ekaterina Petrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process and private international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SERGEEV Kirill Borisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the 2nd course of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>INTERNATIONAL EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN CIVIL LITIGATION<\/strong><br>\r\nHistorical evidence and current trends underscore the profound influence of digital technologies on civil litigation. Over the past few decades, advancements in information technology have been ushered in automated case management systems, electronic court documents, online portals for accessing judicial information, and other innovative solutions. This article delves into the historical background and investigates the foreign experience regarding the utilization of digital technologies in civil litigation. The research, titled &#8220;Foreign Experience in the Use of Digital Technologies in Civil Litigation,&#8221; offers a comprehensive overview of contemporary digital solutions and approaches adopted in civil litigation across different countries. It examines key practices and innovative solutions employed to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of the judicial system, including electronic application and document filing, remote court hearings, automated document processing, and electronic archiving systems. Through an analysis of foreign practices, the article sheds light on the benefits and challenges associated with the integration of digital technologies into civil proceedings. By studying international experiences, valuable insights and successful strategies can be identified and applied within domestic judicial systems, ultimately improving efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of justice. The findings and conclusions of this article provide a foundation for the development and enhancement of domestic judicial systems, contributing to the advancement of civil justice quality and ensuring equity for all participants in the legal process.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> litigation, digitalization, electronic evidence, technologies, online portal, France, USA, Vietnam, Japan, Germany.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Assy Rabeea. Briggs Online Court and the Need for a Paradigm Shift (January 1, 2017) \/\/ Civil Justice Quarterly. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 36 (1). \u2013 pp. 93-108. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2918750.<br \/>\r\n2. Bezbakh V. V. Augmented Reality and Civil Law Regulation of Business Relations \/ V. V. Bezbakh, E. E. Frolova \/\/ Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Vol. 254. \u2013 P. 29-37. \u2013 DOI 10.1007\/978-981-16-4621-8_3. \u2013 EDN BZIEMS.<br \/>\r\n3. Ermakova E. P., Frolova E. E. Using Artificial Intelligence in Dispute Resolution \/\/ Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Vol. 254. \u2013 P. 131-142. \u2013 DOI 10.1007\/978-981-16-4621-8_11. \u2013 EDN KRVMHR.<br \/>\r\n4. Artemyeva Yu. A., Ermakova E. P., Ivanovskaya N. V., etc. Resolution of financial disputes in the Asia-Pacific countries: (Australia, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, China, Malaysia, New Zealand, Singapore, USA, Thailand , Japan). \u2013 M.: Infotropik Media, 2019. \u2013 416 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Artemyeva Yu., Ermakova E. P., Kovyrshina N. A., Rusakova E. P. Methods for resolving disputes in different legal orders. \u2013 M.: Infotropik Media, 2017. \u2013 424 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Bezbakh V. V., Belikova K. M., Badaeva N. V., Ermakova E. P., Ivanovskaya N. V., Krivenko O. A., Protopopova O. V., Rusakova E. P., Sitkareva E. V. Civil process and civil legislation in the countries of the Asia-Pacific region. \u2013 M.: RUDN, 2015.<br \/>\r\n7. Chief Judge of Vietnam Nguyen Hoa Binh, speech at the International Conference &#8220;Improving the Judicial System in Response&#8221;.<br \/>\r\n8. Cleandrov M.I. Justice and justice. \u2013 Moscow: Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. \u2013 392 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Christina Coleman \u201cFor Baida Against.\u201d Blood-Dzraku: Serving Process via Facebook and Other Social Media Platforms through an Indiana Lens \/\/ Indiana Law Review. \u2013 Volume 50:645. \u2013 2017.<br \/>\r\n10. Lord Justice Briggs. Overview of the structure of civil courts. Final report \/\/ Judicial system of England and Wales. \u2013 July 2016. \u2013 pp. 48-49.<br \/>\r\n11. Miklos Kengyel and Zoltan Nemessany (eds.). Electronic technologies and civil procedure: new paths to justice from around the world. \u2013 Springer, 2012.<br \/>\r\n12. Nguyen Dang Dung. The role of the courts in protecting justice and human rights in accordance with the 2013 Constitution \/\/ Trinh Quoc Toan &amp; Vu Cong Giao (ed.). Ensuring respect for constitutional rights in the 2013 Constitution. \u2013 Hong Duc Press, 2015. \u2013 P. 74.<br \/>\r\n13. Rusakova E. P. VozdeysEffect of digitalization on civil proceedings in Russia and abroad: the experience of China, India, Singapore, the European Union, the USA, South Africa and some other countries: dis. &#8230; Doctor of Law 12.00.15; 12.00.03: protected 22.04.2022: approved. 04\/27\/2022. \u2013 Moscow, 2022. \u2013 375 pp.<br \/>\r\n14. Rusakova E. P. Integration of modern digital technologies into the legal proceedings of the People\u2019s Republic of China and Singapore \/\/ State and Law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 102-109.<br \/>\r\n15. Rusakova E. P., Zaitsev V. V. Digitalization through the principles of legal proceedings (in civil and arbitration proceedings) \/\/ Problems of economics and legal practice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 105-109.<br \/>\r\n16. Hill Trend Report IV, ODR and the Courts: The Promise of 100% Access to Justice? Online dispute resolution. \u2013 2016. \u2013 pp. 62-63.<br \/>\r\n17. Fabien Gelinas (etc.). Foundations of civil justice: Toward a values-based system of reform. \u2013 Springer International Publishing, Switzerland, 2015.<br \/>\r\n18. Frolova E. E. Legal regulation of green financing in China: successes and problems of development \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 7 (134). \u2013 pp. 103-108. \u2013 EDN IJWVFI.<br \/>\r\n19. Zhou Yuhan. Judicial interpretations of the provisions of the Supreme People&#8217;s Court on several issues related to the handling of cases by Internet courts. \u2013 Tsinghua China Law Review, Volume 11:175, 2018. \u2013 P. 176.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RYAZANTSEV Mikhail Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Moscow University of Finance and Law<br>\r\n<strong>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES OF THE ICC, LCIA AND HKIAC ARBITRATION RULES TO CONSIDERATION OF CASES WITH MULTIPLE PARTIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the approaches of the three arbitration institutions to the consideration of cases with multiple parties. The author concludes that the differences in the mechanisms of joinder, consolidation and concurrent hearings are in favor of the parties, who can choose the rules that meet the needs of their relationships.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> arbitration, joinder, consolidation, concurrent hearings.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Born GB, International Commercial Arbitration (3rd edn, Kluwer 2021).<br \/>\r\n2. Moser MJ and Bao C, A Guide to the HKIAC Arbitration Rules (2nd edn, OUP 2022).<br \/>\r\n3. Scherer M, Richman L and Gerbay R, Arbitrating under the 2020 LCIA Rules: A User&#8217;s Guide (Kluwer 2021).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FAMILY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DENISOVA Yuliya Vladimirovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the University of Management &#8220;TISBI&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>THE HISTORY OF MEDIATION DEVELOPMENT FROM THE XIX CENTURY TO THE PRESENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the study of the history of the development of mediation in the Russian legal society since the formation and development of the Russian Empire. Based on the study and analysis of literary sources, regulations and other legislative documents, problems in the process of development of mediation in Russia were identified. Situations and opportunities that became the basis for the establishment and formation of mediation in the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> mediation, disputes, resolution of disputes and conflicts, historical background, \u201cmediators\u201d, formation, legal system, history of development.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Avdeenko N.I. On the jurisdiction of property disputes by comradely courts \/\/ Bulletin of the Leningrad State University. &#8211; 1961. &#8211; Issue. 1. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 120.<br \/>\r\n2. Anokhin V.S. Arbitration procedural law of Russia. &#8211; M.: Vlados, 1999.<br \/>\r\n3. Arkhipkina A. S. Institute of mediation in modern law \/\/ Siberian Legal Bulletin. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 167.<br \/>\r\n4. Backhaus N.A. On the source of the duty of the state court ex officio to verify the decision of the arbitration court on the grounds provided for in the law when considering an application for its cancellation \/\/ Arbitration Court. &#8211; 2004. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 52-59.<br \/>\r\n5. Kunitsyn A.P. Historical image of ancient legal proceedings in Russia. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Type. Second Department of Ownership e.i. led office, 1843. &#8211; P. 25.<br \/>\r\n6. Nigmatullina T. A., Ternovaya L. O. Political mediation: textbook. &#8211; Ufa: Publishing House of the Bashkir Institute of Social Technologies (branch) of the Educational Institution of Trade Unions of Higher Education &#8220;Academy of Labor and Social Relations&#8221;, 2016. &#8211; 370 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Rubinshtein E. A. Regulatory regulation of the institution of termination of criminal cases in connection with the reconciliation of the parties: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; M., 2004. &#8211; P.11.<br \/>\r\n8. Arbitration proceedings in the Russian Federation: textbook \/ Ed. O. Yu. Skvortsova. &#8211; M.: Walter Kluvers Publishing House, 2010.<br \/>\r\n9. Shanin T. Where is Russia going? &#8211; M.: Aspect-Press, 1996. &#8211; P. 170.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FAMILY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PIVCHENKO Svetlana Vasiljevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Ural Institute of Management \u2013 branch of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation, Yekaterinburg<br>\r\n<strong>CHARITY AND SOCIAL PROTECTION OF ORPHANS IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE HUMANIST PHILOSOPHICAL AND LEGAL PARADIGM OF HUMAN VALUES<\/strong><br>\r\n\u0422he article analyzes certain aspects of the influence of the humanistic philosophical and legal paradigm of human value on the development of the status of orphans and the formation of social protection of their existence on the basis of the moral and spiritual development of mankind, Christian philanthropy and charity of individuals towards the institutionalization of forms of their care in modern states.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> orphans, charity, care, shelter and food for orphans, Christian philanthropy, charity, upbringing of orphans, social protection of orphans.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Aksenova E. A. Pedagogical ideas in the philosophical heritage of Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel \/\/ Problems of modern education. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 66-75.<br \/>\r\n2. Albitsky V. Yu., Baranov A. A., Sher S. A. Imperial Moscow Orphanage: (1763-1813 &#8211; the first 50 years in the history of the Scientific Center for Children&#8217;s Health of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences). \u2013 M.: Union of Pediatricians of Russia, 2009. \u2013 127 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Gernet M. N. Infanticide: Sociol. and comparative legal research: With adj. 12 diagram \u2013 M.: Type. Imp. Moscow University, 1911. \u2013 318 p. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/viewer.rsl.ru\/ru\/rsl01003777631?page=5&amp;rotate=0&amp;theme=white (date of access: 03.03.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Daragan N.D. About the humanism of the Renaissance \/\/ Bulletin of the Taganrog State Humanitarian Pedagogical Institute. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 8-10.<br \/>\r\n5. Crane W. Psychology of human development: 25 main theories. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Prime-Eurosign, 2007. \u2013 512 p. <br \/>\r\n6. Myakin T. G. History of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Textbook allowance. Novosib. state univ. \u2013 Novosibirsk, 2005. \u2013 130 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Plato. Collected works in 3 volumes \/ Translation by A. N. Egunov. \u2013 T. 2. \u2013 M., 1971. \u2013 611 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Plutarch. Morals: Essays. \u2013 M.: EKSMO-Press, Kharkov: Folio, 1999. \u2013 1117 pp.<br \/>\r\n9. Potepalov D.V. Treatment of orphans during the period of Antiquity and the Middle Ages \/\/ Modern trends in the development of science and technology. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 6-10. \u2013 pp. 105-106.<br \/>\r\n10. Sadrieva A. N. Pedagogical treatise by J. Locke \u201cThoughts on Education\u201d in the context of the phenomenology of the formation of a subject of modern times \/\/ Historical and pedagogical journal. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 170-190.<br \/>\r\n11. Khvostov V. M. System of Roman law. Textbook. \u2013 M.: Publishing House \u201cSpark\u201d, 1996. \u2013 521 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Reader on the history of Ancient Rome \/ Ed. d.i. n. S. L. Utchenko. \u2013 M., 1962. \u2013 675 pp.<br \/>\r\n13. Shershenevich G. F. Textbook of Russian civil law (according to the 1907 edition). \u2013 M.: Firm \u201cSpark\u201d, 1995. \u2013 556 p.<br \/>\r\n14. Khutorovsky A.V. Natural education and training J.-J. Russo \/\/ School technologies. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 75-83.<br \/>\r\n15. Encyclopedic Dictionary (in 86 volumes). Volume VII (13): Volapyuk &#8211; Vygovskie. \/ Edited by K. K. Arsenyev and Emeritus Professor F. F. Petrushevsky. Publishers: F. A. Brockhaus (Leipzig), I. A. Efron (St. Petersburg). \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1892: Semenovskaya Typo-Lithography (I. A. Efron), 480 p., 10 sheets. ill., map. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ https:\/\/runivers.ru\/bookreader\/book10144\/#page\/284\/mode\/1up (date of access: 03\/03\/2023).<br \/>\r\n16. Yablokov N.V. Charity for children in educational homes. \u2013 St. Petersburg: State. typ., 1901. \u2013 71 p. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/viewer.rsl.ru\/ru\/rsl01003777631?page=5&amp;rotate=0&amp;theme=white (date of access: 03.03.2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GAZIZOVA Leysan Makhmutovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal and humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>SHAGIMURATOVA Zaliya Albertovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Environmental and labor law sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>THE ORIGINS OF THE CREATION AND THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE SOCIAL FUND OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nIn order to improve the quality of service, as well as a more effective and convenient mechanism for providing social support measures to citizens in our country, the Social Fund of Russia was created as a result of the merger of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation. This association allows solving a number of significant problems in the field of receiving social benefits by citizens, expanding the category of citizens provided with social insurance, as well as reducing the administrative burden on business. The Social Fund continuationes to develop a system of proactive assignment of payments and electronic services. In the future, citizens will be able to receive even more services in full and online, as well as support measures without contacting the fund.<br \/>\r\nThis article examines the origins of education, specific aspects and core competencies of the established Social Fund of Russia, identifies new rates of insurance premiums, analyzes the main changes and highlights the advantages in the process of providing public services to citizens as a result of the merger of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Social Fund of Russia, Pension Fund, Social Insurance Fund, pension insurance, social insurance, pensions, benefits, social payments, insurance contributions, budget, social protection.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. The merger of the Russian Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund: the most important thing. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sfr.gov.ru\/grazhdanam\/social_fond\/ (date of access: 05\/19\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. The merger of the Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund: what will this reform lead to. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 access mode: https:\/\/www.eg-online.ru\/article\/455333\/ (date of access: 05\/19\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. The Ministry of Labor announces the development of bills on the merger of the Pension Fund and the Social Insurance Fund into a single social fund and the introduction of a single tariff. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/law\/hotdocs\/73245.html\/ (date of access: 01\/19\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHASANOV Alexey Olegovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate of Labor law sub-faculty of the V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION OF INTERACTION BETWEEN EMPLOYERS AND TRADE UNION BODIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe development of allied relations of the Russian Federation with its neighbors is more relevant than ever. In the article, the author analyzes the legal regulation of interaction between employers and trade union bodies in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the context of strengthening the alliance of these countries on the harmonization of legislation on labor and labor protection. Comparative-legal analysis is carried out on the example of relations of these subjects of interaction in six institutes of labor law. <br \/>\r\nAccording to the results of the analysis, the author provides similarities and differences in the regulation of these relations. The effectiveness of the extended powers of trade unions in the Republic of Belarus in comparison with the Russian Federation is assessed. The author emphasizes the gaps in the issues of interaction between trade unions and employers. The author suggests eliminating the gaps identified in the course of the analysis by including new definitions in the legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal regulation, interaction between employer and trade unions, the Russian Federation, the Republic of Belarus.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALIEVA Elmira Bashirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economic sciences, associate professor of Administrative, financial and customs law sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>MEZHIDOV Omar Jamalovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd year of study of Administrative, financial and customs law sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF BANKING ACTIVITIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses some problems of the implementation of banking activities, determining the status of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, and also considers the problems of legal regulation of banking activities in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that the Russian practice of banking development faces obstacles related to the need to improve the regulatory framework. The purpose of the article is to identify the problems of legal regulation of banking activities in the Russian Federation and in particular the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> banking system, banking activity, financial and credit organizations, Central Bank of the Russian Federation, legal regulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Reed E. Commercial banks \/ Transl. from English \u2013 M., 2015. <br \/>\r\n2. Rozhdestvenskaya T. E. Banking law: Textbook. allowance. \u2013 M.: Publishing house of the State University Higher School of Economics, 2015.<br \/>\r\n3. Timofeeva A.V. Some current problems of legal regulation of relations between the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and credit organizations. \u2013 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 23 (313). \u2013 pp. 303-305.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KONOKIN Danil Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ndispatcher of the Law Clinic \u201cLegal Support Center\u201d of the Faculty of Law, 4th year student of the Faculty of Law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>REGULATION OF BNP FINTECH SERVICES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD<\/strong><br>\r\nThis scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the regulation of BNPL interest-free installation services (\u201cbuy now, pay later\u201d), their position in the financial system of the Russian Federation. The author traces the development of the problem of BNPL regulation in Russia and abroad. The conclusions reflect the main conclusions on the analysis of domestic and foreign experience in regulating services, as well as proposals for the development of legal regulation of this area of financial technologies. It is necessary to find a balance between innovation and protecting the interests of all participants in order to create a sustainable and fair environment for the development of BNPL services<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> BNPL, buy now \u2013 pay later, installments, payment of goods in installations, payment of goods on credit, consumer lending.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Aksenova, K. I. Modern method of providing deferred payment for goods in small and medium-sized businesses \/\/ Problems of socio-economic sustainability of the region: Collection of articles of the XX International Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, January 25-26, 2023 \/ Edited by G. A. Reznik. &#8211; Penza: Penza State Agrarian University, 2023. &#8211; pp. 20-23.<br \/>\r\n2. Emelina L. A., Shvachko N. A. Prospects for regulating the activities of operators of BNPL services \/\/ Banking. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 38-41.<br \/>\r\n3. Zeleneva E. S. Factors and trends in the development of financial technologies in Russia and around the world \/\/ Creative Economy. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 17. No. 7. &#8211; P. 2615-2632.<br \/>\r\n4. Zhuravleva I. A. Problems and prospects for the development of small businesses in the digital economy \/\/ Audit and Financial Analysis. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 353-359.<br \/>\r\n5. Korobeynikova O. M., Panova N. S., Shemet E. S. Modern trends in Russian fintech \/\/ Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Political, sociological and economic sciences. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 8. No. 2. &#8211; P. 170-177.<br \/>\r\n6. Soldatenkova I. V. New products on the domestic credit market \/\/ Journal of Legal and Economic Research. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 247-257.<br \/>\r\n7. Silaeva A. A., Ignatenkov G. K. Apple, Samsung and Android Pay: features of contactless mobile payment systems and prospects for their implementation in Russia \/\/ Service in Russia and abroad. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 3 (73). &#8211; pp. 126-135.<br \/>\r\n8. Johnson D., Rodwell J., Hendry T. Analyzing the Impacts of Financial Services Regulation to Make the Case That Buy-Now-Pay-Later Regulation Is Failing. Sustainability 2021, 13, 1992.<br \/>\r\n9. Klemens Katterbauer, Hassan Syed, Sema Yilmaz Genc, Laurent Cleenewerck. Ai driven Islamic buy now pay later (bnpl) \u2013 a legal analysis \/\/ Journal of Management and Islamic Finance. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; Vol. 3 &#8211; No. 1.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALIEVA Elmira Bashirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Administrative, financial and customs law sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>OMAROVA Saniyat Sultanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the OZO PO of Administrative, financial and customs law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF CONDUCTING TAX AUDITS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RD)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article characterizes the current state of the indicators of the budget of the RD, formed by strengthening the role of on-site and desk audits. Some of the problems faced by the tax authorities in carrying out control measures are considered. The author describes the trends in changes in desk tax audits for the RD for 2019-2022, identifying articles of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation for which measures of responsibility for violations of tax laws are most frequently applied.<br \/>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> tax authorities, tax control, desk audits, on-site audits, tax evasion, tax administration.<br>\r\n<strong>Item-by-item bibliography<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Genrikh T.V. On the issue of defining the concept of \u201ctax control\u201d \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 32 (322). \u2013 pp. 115-116<br \/>\r\n2. Dubrovin V.V. Tax crimes. Criminal legal and criminal procedural aspects. Tutorial. \u2013 M.: MGIMO-University, 2019. \u2013 P.60.<br \/>\r\n3. Reporting data of the Federal Tax Service of Russia for the Republic of Dagestan for 2022 \/\/ Federal Tax Service of the Republic of Dagestan. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.nalog.gov.ru\/rn05 (access date: 06\/04\/2023)<br \/>\r\n4. Silvestrova T. Ya., Gurova S. Yu., Shipeev Ya. G. et al. Taxes and taxation: textbook. \u2013 M.: Infra-M, 2018. \u2013 P. 65.<br \/>5. Tazetdinova L. V. Analysis of tax audits in the Russian Federation \/\/ Research of young scientists: materials of the XX International. scientific conf. \u2013 2021. \u2013 pp. 27-31. <br \/>\r\n6. Fadeeva N. Yu., Palkina N. V. Tax control and assessment of its effectiveness \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 21 (311). \u2013 pp. 195-199<br \/>\r\n7. Falshina N. A. Tax control as a modern institution of tax law \/\/ Taxes. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 25-29.<br \/>\r\n8. Yunusova E. A. Tax control as a factor in ensuring economic security \/\/ Questions of student science. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 6 (34). \u2013 pp. 171-173.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>BUSINESS LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FEDOROV Evgeniy Prokopjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsales director of the Optikservis Company, Novosibirsk<br>\r\n<strong>THE PRINCIPLE OF PAYMENT FOR GOODS UPON SALE AS AN ECONOMICALLY DRIVEN BUSINESS PRACTICE AND A CONTRADICTION TO THE LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the civil law features of the conclusion and execution of supply contracts with a condition that implies payment for the goods by the buyer upon the fact of its retail sale. It is concluded that the practice of using this scheme of payment for goods is widespread and economically conditioned. At the same time, the inclusion of such conditions in the supply contract is contrary to the current legislation, which creates conditions for mass violations by large retail chains. It is assumed that the introduction of amendments to the Federal Law &#8220;On the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Trading Activities in the Russian Federation&#8221; will streamline and systematize the process of mutual settlements between economic entities in the segment of Russian retail chains, which will lead to an increase in productivity and will ensure the lowest possible prices in chain stores.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> supply contract, principle of payment for goods upon sale, economic entity, &#8220;hard discounter&#8221;, business practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Andreeva L. V. \u201cProblems of improving trade legislation under sanctions\u201d \/\/ Commercial Law. Scientific and practical journal. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 2 (17). \u2013 pp. 4-9.<br \/>\r\n2. Nimgirova N. I., Badmaev B. R., Fisenko V. Yu., Mantysheva B. S. \u201cLegal regulation of trading activities in Russia\u201d \/\/ Agrarian and Land Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 4-6. <br \/>\r\n3. Article-by-article commentary to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, part two. In three volumes. T. 1: Commentary \/ Ed. Krasheninnikov P.V. \u2013 Moscow: Statute, 2011. \u2013 533 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Semenikhin V. V. Protection of consumer rights. 4th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 M.: GrossMedia, ROSBUKH, 2019. \u2013 199 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Sukhinenko D. D. \u201cCivil legal aspects of regulation of trade relations\u201d \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 7-1 (70). \u2013 pp. 235-238.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BAZHANOV Sergey Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, leading researcher of the Department for Improving the Regulatory Regulation of the Activities of the Penal Enforcement System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penal Enforcement System of the Federal State Institution of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>OBTAINING A MICROLOAN FROM A MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATION AS A WAY TO AVOID FORCED DEPORTATION FROM THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents the results of a sociological survey conducted among commending foreign citizens, as well as an analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation on the topic under consideration. The author of the article analyzes a relatively new way for illegal migrants to avoid forced deportation from the country, which is to create debt on microloans with the aim of subsequently banning the illegal migrant debtor from leaving the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> foreign citizens, illegal migrants, exit restrictions, microfinance organizations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Official website of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs on the Internet information and telecommunications network. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/mvd.rf\/dejatelnost\/statistics\/migracionnaya?ysclid=lmqak9gwht735009520 (date of access: 05.25.2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Girko S.I., Pervozvansky V.B., Strogovich Yu.N., Zhilyaev R.M. Legislative measures aimed at combating recidivism of illegal migrants: analytical material with proposals. \u2013 M.: FKU Scientific Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2017. \u2012 58 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Pervozvansky V.B., Strogovich Yu.N., Zhilyaev R.M. Characteristics of convicted foreign citizens: analytical material. \u2013 M.: FKU Scientific Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2017. \u2012 38 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Labor force, employment and unemployment in Russia (based on the results of P13 labor force sample surveys). 2022. Stat. Sat.\/Rosstat. \u2013 M., 2022. \u2012 151 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BICHENOVA Anna Rolandievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Criminal and penal enforcement law sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia, major of the internal service<br>\r\n<strong>DERIGLAZOVA Olga Alexeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncadet of the 3rd course of the 2nd platoon of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CAUSES AND CONDITIONS OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY MINORS RELATED TO TERRORIST ACTIVITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrently, the problem of the threat of a terrorist act does not cease to be relevant, but is only gaining momentum. This circumstance is further complicated by the fact that recently there has been a large proportion of minors taking part in this crime in one way or another. This article discusses crimes committed by minors related to a terrorist act, as well as the causes and conditions conducive to the involvement of new criminals.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> terrorist act, minors, involvement in a terrorist act, terrorist crimes.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gamidov A. M. Conditions contributing to the involvement of minors in terrorism \/\/ System technologies. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 28-34.<br \/>\r\n2. Vvedenskaya T. Yu., Dzigumskaya E. A. International terrorism: psychological aspect. Problems of political psychology. Materials of the scientific conference. &#8211; Kyiv, 2007. \u2013 P. 36-37.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VOLOSYUK Pavel Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of Public law disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Social Institute, associate professor of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the branch of the Russian Technological University \u2013 MIREA in Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>URUSOV Murat Mukhtarovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Public law disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Social Institute<br>\r\n<strong>CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OBJECTIVE SIDE OF THE CORPUS DELICTI PROVIDED FOR IN ARTICLE 210.1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, taking into account the current criminal legislation and the practice of its application, the question of establishing the signs of the objective side of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is considered. Taking into account the current concept of a continuing crime in the theory of criminal law, as well as the provisions of Russian criminal legislation defining the grounds and limits of criminal liability, proposals are formulated to establish the signs of the objective side of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code, to determine the moment of the beginning and end of the corpus delicti, as well as proposals are formulated to adjust the current version of Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal liability, organized crime, criminal status, occupation of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy,<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ektov A. S. Criminal legal issues of assessing ongoing crimes \/\/ Problems of law enforcement. 2007. No. 1. P. 33-36.<br \/>\r\n2. Chikin D.S. On the issue of the concept of a continuing crime and the moment of its end \/\/ Society and Law. 2010. No. 3. P. 148-151.<br \/>\r\n3. Chernenko T. G. Qualification of crimes: questions of theory and practice. Kemerovo: KemSU Publishing House, 2012. 187 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Obrazhiev K.V. Legal nature and signs of a continuing crime \/\/ All-Russian Criminological Journal. 2021. T. 15. No. 4. P. 442-455.<br \/>\r\n5. Skoblikov P. A. Occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy: continuation of the conversation (on the issue of interpretation of Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) \/\/ Law. 2019. No. 11. P. 144-152; Yakusheva T.V. Criminal liability of criminal authorities: novelties of legislation \/\/ Criminal law. 2019. No. 3. P. 85-90.<br \/>\r\n6. Obrazhiev K.V. Decree. op. P. 447.<br \/>\r\n7. Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. One-volume explanatory dictionary of the Russian language: 80,000 words and phraseological expressions. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/gufo.me\/dict\/ozhegov\/%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%82%D1%8C (date of access: 08\/02\/2023).< br \/>\r\n8. Stukalova T.V. Occupation of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy: problems of qualification and proof \/\/ International scientific research journal. 2021. Issue 1 (103). pp. 93-98.<br \/>\r\n9. Ivanchin A.V. Optimization of criminal legal means of combating organized crime: a critical analysis of current initiatives \/\/ Bulletin of YarSU. Series: Humanities. 2019. No. 2 (48). pp. 55-56.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZAKAZNOVA Alevtina Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>MORGULENKO Evgeniy Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF DETERMINATION OF VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST MILITARY SERVICE IN COMBAT CONDITIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the determinants of violent crimes against military service, which are manifested in a specific way in the conditions of hostilities (general determinants), as well as the determinants of violent crimes against military service, which are directly generated by the peculiarities of hostilities (specific determinants).<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> determinants, violent crimes, fighting, conflict situation, dehumanization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Vorogushin E. B., Savushkin N. I. Military encyclopedia T. 1. &#8211; Moscow: Voenizdat, 1997. &#8211; P. 147.<br \/>\r\n2. Clausewitz K. About war. \u2013 Moscow: RIMIS, 2009. <br \/>\r\n3. Kleiberg Yu. A. Deviantogenic essence of dehumanization of individual consciousness \/\/ Bulletin of Science and Practice. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 367-370.<br \/>\r\n4. Malikov S.V. On the issue of interaction between the military prosecutor\u2019s office and military units during military operations during the armed conflict in the Chechen Republic in 1994-1996. \/\/ Collection of scientific papers. \u2013 M.: GI, 2001. \u2013 No. 1.<br \/>\r\n5. Maltseva S. M., Bobochkova E. Yu., Zakharova N. A., Demakova O. V. Some aspects of psychological assistance to people who have survived combat stress \/\/ Azimuth of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 9 No. 2 (31). \u2013 pp. 333 \u2013 335.<br \/>\r\n6. Manukovsky V.V. \u201cBorderline situation\u201d and \u201cGenuine being\u201d in the existential concepts of K. Jaspers and L. Shestov \/\/ Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 18 (272). Philosophy. Sociology. Culturology. Vol. 25. \u2013 pp. 127-129.<br \/>\r\n7. Musaev Kh. A. The concept and significance of a combat situation in criminal law \/\/ Society and Law. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 1 (47). \u2013 pp. 107-110.<br \/>\r\n8. Stepanov P. P. Modern military crimes: their causes and countermeasures: dis. &#8230;for a job application. Ph.D. legal Sci. \u2013 Moscow, 2017. \u2013 276 p. <br \/>\r\n9. Shchedrinov K. S. The influence of negative factors of armed conflict on the nature, forms and methods of interaction between various law enforcement agencies in areas of armed conflict \/\/ Business in Law. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 163-165.<br \/>\r\n10. Kharabet K.V. Drug addiction as a form of social deviations in military personnel (continued, started in No. 5-6, 2003) \/\/ Military criminal law. \u2013 2003. \u2013 No. 7-8. \u2013 P. 15.<br \/>\r\n11. Maltseva S. M., Bobochkova E. Yu., Zakharova N. A., Demakova O. V. Some aspects of psychological assistance to people who have survived combat stress \/\/ Azimuth of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 9 No. 2 (31). \u2013 pp. 333-335.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZORINA Natalya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution \u201cResearch Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service\u201d<br >\r\n<strong>CAUSES AND CONDITIONS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO THE COMMISSION OF ILLEGAL ACTS BY MINORS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM<\/strong><br>\r\nJuvenile delinquency is a serious social problem in modern society. The commission of illegal acts by minors can have serious consequences for themselves, as well as for society as a whole. This article analyzes the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of illegal acts by minors, and suggests ways to solve them at the level of society and the state.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>\u00a0juvenile delinquency, illegal behavior, illegal acts, teenager.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bozhko A. D. The problem of manifestation of aggressive behavior of juvenile criminals when they commit illegal acts \/\/ Legal order: history, theory, practice. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 4 (15). \u2013 P. 70-72. <br \/>\r\n2. Zorina N. S., Sadykova R. A. The influence of the social environment on the formation of the personality of juvenile offenders \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 4 (179). \u2013 pp. 321-322.<br \/>\r\n3. Zlokazov K.V., Kappushev S.S., Ivanova A.M. Individual and social factors of vindictive behavior \/\/ Applied legal psychology. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1 (46). \u2013 pp. 69-76.<br \/>\r\n4. ConsultantPlus. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (date of access: 09\/05\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ISAKHOV Jasulan Ilesbaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>VICTIMOLOGICAL MEASURES TO PREVENT SUICIDE BY SELF-IMMOLATION: STATE AND PROSPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nSelf-immolation is one of the most extreme and dangerous methods of suicide, characterized by self-setting of one&#8217;s own body. This type of suicide poses a serious threat to the life and health of people, and also has a detrimental effect on their environment. Within the framework of victimology, the science that studies victims, it is necessary to investigate the factors influencing a person&#8217;s decision to resort to self-immolation, as well as to develop effective prevention measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> self-immolation, suicide, victimology, prevention, measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ayupov V. Sh. On the issue of the object of incitement to suicide \/\/ Vestn. Tomsk State un-ta. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 363. &#8211; P. 123-126. <br \/>\r\n2. Boyko I. B., Volkonskaya E. K. Suicide from the perspective of criminal law \/\/ Man: crime and punishment. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 59-61. <br \/>\r\n3. Borzenkov G.N. Qualification of crimes against life and health: Educational and practical guide. &#8211; M.: IKD &#8220;Zertsalo-M&#8221;, 2020. &#8211; 144 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Borisov. A. B. Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (article-by-article) with article-by-article materials and practical explanations from official bodies. &#8211; M.: Publishing house &#8220;Book World&#8221;, 2022. &#8211; 1056 p. <br \/>\r\n5. Braitseva E. A. Domestic violence: men can also be victims \/\/ Vestn. Nizhegorodsk. Univ. N.I. Lobachevsky. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 14-19.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KEREFOVA Bella Ruslanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise, Institute for the Humanities, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>CHERNOZYOMOVA Yana Vadimovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlegal adviser of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>HAYRAPETYAN Robert Grachevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the Legal Department of ArtStroyGroup Limited Liability Company<br>\r\n<strong>ACTUAL QUESTIONS OF COMBATING CORRUPTION IN TAX AUTHORITIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF ST. PETERSBURG)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals the role of corruption crimes in the tax sphere. In addition, the basic concepts are considered, as well as statistics on corruption crimes in St. Petersburg. The most important aspect of the article is recommendations on combating corruption in St. Petersburg and in Russia as a whole. The fight against corruption in the tax authorities is a complex and continuous process. These measures can serve as a model for other cities and countries facing similar challenges<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> corruption, statistics, struggle, crime, tax system.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Besova N. N., Volokitina Ya. V., Mokhorov D. A. Formation of the tax system and the institution of tax legal relations in Russia \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 12 (163). \u2013 pp. 107-109.<br \/>\r\n2. Bezdenezhnykh V.M. Expert assessment of the implementation of the national plan for combating corruption and anti-corruption plans of the federal executive authorities of the Russian Federation \/ V.M. Without money \/\/ Economics and management: problems, solutions. \u2013 2017. \u2013 T. 3. No. 8. \u2013 P. 39-47. <br \/>\r\n3. Kerefova B. R., Mokhorov D. A. Modern Russian anti-corruption legislation and the legal mechanism for combating corruption \/\/ Current problems of science and practice. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 118-123. <br \/>\r\n4. Dolzhenkova E., Mokhorov D. A., Kosarev S. Yu., Shubnikov Yu. B. Comparative legal analysis of legal regulation of anti-corruption \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 8 (171). \u2013 pp. 71-73.<br \/>\r\n5. Anti-corruption in St. Petersburg. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 [Access mode]: http:\/\/zdrav.spb.ru\/ru\/komitet\/anticorruption\/ (date accessed 08\/24\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. The state of corruption in St. Petersburg for 2022 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 [Access mode]: https:\/\/epp.genproc.gov.ru\/web\/proc_78\/activity\/statistics\/office\/other (date of access: 08\/24\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Mokhorova A., Mokhorov D., Kerefova B., Kosarev S. National policy against corruption in the framework of global integration processes \/\/ In the collection: Proceedings of Topical Issues in International Political Geography. Switzerland, 2021. \u2013 P. 125. <br \/>\r\n8. Chistov A. A. Legal problems of combating corruption in the federal executive authorities of modern Russia \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 215-217. <br \/>\r\n9. Shapenkova O. I. Legal regulation of anti-corruption in federal executive authorities \/\/ Scienceosphere. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1-1. \u2013 pp. 517-522. <br \/>\r\n10. Mokhorov D. A. Lobbying as a social and legal phenomenon of modern society \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 189-195.<br \/>\r\n11. Demidov V., Mokhorov D., Mokhorova A., Askarov Z. International legal problems of fighting corruption in the context of geopolitical integration \/\/ In the collection: Proceedings of Topical Issues in International Political Geography. Ser. &#8220;Springer Geography&#8221;, 2020. \u2013 pp. 313-326.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KNYAZEVA Olga Vasiljevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminology and crime prevention sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROGRAMS AND ACTIVITIES FOR SOCIAL SUPPORT AND REHABILITATION OF FAMILIES WITH CRIMINOGENIC DYSFUNCTIONS TO PREVENT JUVENILE DELINQUENCY<\/strong><br>\r\nJuvenile delinquency remains a serious problem that has negative consequences for society. The criminal actions of young people can cause alarm in society, pose a threat to security and disrupt social stability. the study of criminogenic dysfunctions of the family and its relevance lies in understanding and analyzing the factors affecting juvenile delinquency in order to develop effective measures to prevent and reduce this problem in society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> minors, crime, society, factors, rehabilitation, family, trigger.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Lifanova M.V. Family as a factor in juvenile delinquency and an object of criminological research \/\/ Bulletin of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (10). \u2013 pp. 7-13.<br \/>\r\n2. Marzalieva L. A. Juvenile delinquency: criminogenic factors and ways to overcome them \/\/ First International Forum on Combating Crime: collection of articles, Moscow, March 18\u201319, 2022. \u2013 Moscow: Publishing Center of the O. E. Kutafin University (MSAL), 2022. \u2013 P. 165-166.<br \/>\r\n3. Mediev R. A., Kyzylkhodzhaeva A. A. Digital hygiene of minors as a factor in the prevention of teenage crime \/\/ World of Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 7-8 (243-244). \u2013 pp. 19-25.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KULAKOV Nikolay Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LIKHOVENKOV Sergey Ivanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FAIRNESS AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT FOR TERRORIST CRIMES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the problems of justice and effectiveness of criminal punishment for terrorist crimes. The authors conclude that in order to increase the fairness and effectiveness of criminal penalties for terrorist crimes, Chapter 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation should be supplemented with a norm according to which, in cases provided for by the norms of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, criminal punishment may be imposed above the limit established by the sanction of a specific norm. At the same time, the authors propose to limit the measure of punishment imposed over the established limit to one third of the maximum amount of punishment allowed under a specific article.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> terrorism, terrorist act, justice, efficiency, criminal punishment<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Argunova V. N. Social justice: sociological analysis: dis. &#8230; doc. social Sciences: 22.00.01. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2005. \u2013 P. 19.<br \/>\r\n2. Akhmedyanov F.Z. Problems of the effectiveness of criminal punishment \/\/ Legal fact. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 113. \u2013 P. 14.<br \/>\r\n3. Russia recorded a three-year record for the number of extremist crimes. Businessman. 12\/23\/2022. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.kommersa\u2116t.ru\/doc\/5736757<br \/>\r\n4. Over the past six months, more than 1 thousand crimes of a terrorist nature have been registered in Russia. Businessman. 07\/22\/2023. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.kommersa\u2116t.ru\/doc\/6122360<br \/>\r\n5. Paliy A. A. The essence and goals of punishment in Russian criminal law and the means to achieve them: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Rostov n\/d, 2001. \u2013 P. 9.<br \/>\r\n6. Sazhin A.V. Social justice in Russian society: social and philosophical analysis: abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. Phil. Sciences: 14.00.27. \u2013 Krasnodar, 2010. \u2013 P. 12.<br \/>\r\n7. Smirnov A. M. On the need to assign criminal punishment above the highest limit \/\/ Russian legal journal. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 132.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NOVIK Nikita Mikhaylovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Public law disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasian Social Institute, Prosecutor of the Department for Supervision of the Implementation of Anti-Corruption Legislation of the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Stavropol Territory<br>\r\n<strong>SPECIFICS OF QUALIFYING A KNOWINGLY FALSE REPORT OF AN ACT OF TERRORISM COMMITTED WITH HOOLIGAN MOTIVES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the issues of criminal liability for deliberately false reporting of an act of terrorism. Since January 11, 2018, Article 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for liability for this crime, has undergone significant changes, one of which is the unreasonable inclusion of the qualifying sign \u201cout of hooligan motives\u201d into its disposition . These changes, according to the explanatory note to the Federal Law, are aimed at toughening the punishment and increasing the general prevention in relation to this crime. However, despite a significant increase in the number of crimes registered in recent years related to knowingly false reports of acts of terrorism, the amendments made to Article 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation not only did not toughen liability, but also softened the sanction of this rule, and also limited the range of its application.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> terrorism, act of terrorism, hooligan motive, hooligan motives, public order, public order violation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Artemenko N.V., Tishchenko E.V. Problems of qualification assessment of criminal acts committed out of hooligan motives (using the example of clause \u201cd\u201d, part 2 of article 111 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) \/\/ Science and World. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; T. 2. &#8211; 174 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Volkov B. S. Motives for crimes. &#8211; Kazan, 1982. &#8211; 78 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Review of appeal practice in criminal cases of the Supreme Court of the Komi Republic for June 2018, case No. 22-1161\/2018 of the Syktyvkar City Court \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n4. Popov A. N. Guilt in crimes against life (Articles 105, 106, 107, 108 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): Lecture notes. &#8211; St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the Academy of the Prosecutor General&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation, 2016. &#8211; 66 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Resolution of the Presidium of the Lipetsk Regional Court dated June 28, 2018 No. 44-u-11\/2018 \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n6. Explanatory note to the draft Federal Law \u201cOn amendments to Article 207 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 151 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ System for ensuring legislative activity. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/sozd.parlament.gov.ru\/bill\/322801-7\/.<br \/>\r\n7. Verdict of the Leninsky District Court of Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Region dated May 13, 2019 in case No. 1-240\/2019. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sudact.ru\/regular\/doc\/M9n7x5xI7f6I\/ (access date 06\/23\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>OZERSKIY Sergey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Management and information technology support of the penal system sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>INVESTIGATION OF THE PHENOMENON OF CRIME GROWTH AMONG THE ELDERLY IN 2012-2022<\/strong><br>\r\nThe number of elderly people around the world is growing rapidly. Given this changing demographic fact, we can expect that the overall crime rate among the elderly will grow with it. The growing problems with criminal offenses among the elderly will have serious consequences for various social systems and institutions, such as political, economic and legal systems, correctional institutions, rehabilitation institutions, medical services and mental health services. Scientists and sociologists should also pay attention to interpersonal, social, political and economic problems that can contribute to the changes we are currently witnessing. This article examines the phenomenon of crime growth among the elderly in 2012-2022.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crimes, crime, elderly people, offenses, crime growth.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alekseeva E. A. Transformation of the age structure of criminals in Russia and abroad. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: .https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/transformatsiya-vozrastnoy-struktury-prestupnikov-v-rossii-i-za-rubezhom (date of access: 07\/01\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. In Russia, a record number of retired criminals has been identified in ten years [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/society\/20\/04\/2023\/644010229a79475029c370d5 (date of access: 07\/12\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. \u201cOld robbers.\u201d The number of retired criminals in Russia has reached a record level. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/samolet.media\/posts\/7193 (date of access: 07\/15\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Rakhmanova E. N. Criminal legal significance of the elderly person who committed the crime. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ugolovno-pravovoe-znachenie-pozhilogo-vozrasta-litsa-sovershivshego-prestuplenie (date of access: 08\/05\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SEVOSTYANOVA \u0410na Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Philosophy and all-humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CHEKMAREVA Karina Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncadet of the 2nd course of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMINAL PENALTIES BY SEVERITY ACCORDING TO THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the peculiarities of the regulation of various types of punishments according to the level of severity according to the legislation of Russia and foreign countries. Based on a comparative analysis of Russian and foreign legislation, the author concludes that the cruelty of punishment is not an effective way to re-educate citizens. There are other factors contributing to high crime among the population, which the author is also considered in the article.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legislation, confiscation of property, correction of a disappointing person, deprivation of liberty, source of law, crime rate, criminal Code.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Korobeev A.I. Features of the institution of punishment in the criminal law of the Republic of Singapore. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/osobennosti-instituta-nakazaniya-v-ugolovnom-prave-respubliki-singapur (date of access: 04\/01\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Law on Islamic Criminal Punishments of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Per. from Persian M. S. Pelevina. Scientific ed. A. I. Akhani. Preface Yu. N. Volkova. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Publishing House of R. Aslanov \u201cLegal Center Press\u201d, 2008. \u2013 343 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Swiss Criminal Code. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.studmed.ru\/view\/ugolovnyy-kodeks-shveycarii_1a1ab322d3f.html (access date: 04\/11\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Oliveira T. B. The structure of the judiciary in Brazil: criminal prosecution in the light of recent reforms of the Code of Criminal Procedure (translation by Professor N. E. Krylova). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/struktura-sudebnoy-vlasti-v-brazilii-ugolovnoe-presledovanie-v-svete-nedavnih-reform-ugolovno-protsessualnogo-kodeksa-perevod.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUVOROV Sergey Evgenjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Barnaul Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>DETERMINING THE STAGE OF THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME IN THE ILLEGAL SALE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS, PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES OR THEIR ANALOGUES<\/strong><br>\r\n\u0422he author of this article makes an attempt to comprehend the impact of the doctrine of the stages of the commission of a crime on the particular issues of qualifying a socially dangerous act, provided for by Article 2281 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The points of view of researchers regarding the differentiation of criminal offenses according to the features of the objective side of the crime are given. Emphasis is placed on the essence of an attempted crime and its difference from a completed crime. Considering examples from judicial and investigative practice, the author comes to a conclusion on the solution of the identified problems.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> attempted crime, completed crime, drug trafficking, the objective side of the crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Baimakova N. N. The moment of the end of the crime: abstract of thesis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Moscow, 2011. \u2013 21 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Bezverkhov A. G., Reshetnikova D. V. On the classification of structures of crimes according to the moment of their legal termination \/\/ Society and Law. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 79-83.<br \/>\r\n3. Gulieva N. B., Drapezo R. G., Shelestyukov V. N. Contactless sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances via the Internet: judicial practice of the Kemerovo region \/\/ Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. Episode 14. Law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 353-367.<br \/>\r\n4. Ermakova O. V. Classification of completed crimes: theoretical and applied aspects \/\/ Altai Legal Bulletin. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 115-119.<br \/>\r\n5. Cassation ruling of the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the Fourth Cassation Court of General Jurisdiction dated September 6, 2022 in case No. 77-3331\/2022. Access from the reference legal system &#8220;ConsultantPlus&#8221;.<br \/>\r\n6. Krylova N. E. Material, formal and truncated elements of crimes: a discussion with continuation \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 11. Law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 15-28.<br \/>\r\n7. Milyukov S. F., Dronova T. N. Unfinished crime and its types: problematic issues \/\/ Law: history and modernity. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 342-364.<br \/>\r\n8. On judicial practice in cases of crimes involving narcotic drugs, psychotropic, potent and toxic substances: Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated June 15, 2006 No. 14 (as amended on May 16, 2017). \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (date of access: 08\/20\/2023).<br \/>\r\n9. The verdict of the Yaroslavl Regional Court of February 17, 2023 in case No. 2-2\/2023. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: Access from the legal reference system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n10. State of crime in Russia for January-December 2022 \/\/ Federal Public Institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \u201cMain Analytical Center\u201d. \u2013 Moscow, 2022. \u2013 67 p.<br \/>\r\n11. Criminal cases No. 12201010037000153, 12201010037000139, 12201010037000263, which were processed by the Investigative Committee of the State Investigative Directorate of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Altai Territory.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>STUPINA Svetlana Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic Science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONTENT OF THE THREAT OF BLACKMAIL AS A METHOD OF COMMITTING A CRIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation regarding the regulation of blackmail, its structure and content are investigated. Taking into account the fact that mental violence in the form of a threat is inherent in blackmail, its content is determined taking into account both legislative consolidation in separate articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and law enforcement practice, on the basis of which it is concluded that the threat of blackmail is debatable in a common understanding. Based on this, as well as the realities of modern reality, characterized by the emergence of new types of threats, the concept of blackmail, generalizing for criminal legislation and law enforcement practice, is proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime, method of committing a crime, threat, blackmail, extortion, information shaming the victim or his relatives.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ganchenko O. I. The concept of blackmail in criminal law \/\/ Society and law. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 5 (37). \u2013 pp. 163-165.<br \/>\r\n2. Nikodimova A. D. Blackmail as a phenomenon of destructive communication: dis. &#8230;cand. philological sciences. \u2013 Tver, 2019. \u2013 179 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Zhdanukhin D. Yu. Criminal-legal characteristics of blackmail: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Ekaterinburg, 2005. \u2013 146 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Lopashenko N. A. Inter-industry differentiation: a model of criteria taken into account when criminalizing acts \/\/ News of the South-Western State University. Series: History and Law. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 8. No. 4 (29). \u2013 pp. 131-136. <br \/>\r\n5. Shmygina O. V. On the issue of information disgracing the victim or his relatives during blackmail \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3 (142). \u2013 pp. 218-219.<br \/>\r\n6. Klochenko L. N. Mental violence: issues of criminal legal regulation and qualifications \/ Russian New University. \u2013 Moscow, 2020. \u2013 168 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>GAIRBEGOV Shamil Akhmedovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the North Caucasian Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ABAKAROVA Bika Gadzhishamhalovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer at the Law College of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>CRIME IN THE FIELD OF PROFESSIONAL SPORTS<\/strong><br>\r\nEncroachments on public relations, benefits and interests related to modern sports threaten the interests of not only individuals, but also the whole society, and also affects the interests of the state. In this article, we will look at the legal and criminological characteristics of crimes in the field of professional sports, shedding light on the problems faced by athletes and the entire sports community.<br \/>\r\nOne of the important directions of the policy of the Ministry of Sports of the Russian Federation is a culture of zero tolerance for doping in sports.<br \/>\r\nCrime in professional sports is a complex and multifaceted problem. Cooperation between law enforcement, sports organizations and regulators is a prerequisite for an effective fight against crime in the world of sports.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> professional sports, crime, features of responsibility, international character, prevention.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Coda B. A., Rudy A. C. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of single-dose intranasal hydromorphone hydrochloride in healthy volunteers \/\/ Anesth. Analg. \u2212 2003. \u2013 Vol. 97, No. 1. \u2013 P. 117\u2013123.<br \/>\r\n2. Goncharova E. K. Social, pedagogical and organizational foundations of the fight against dopingin sports: dis. &#8230;cand. ped. Sci. \u2013 Malakhovka, 1995. \u2013 pp. 13-14.<br \/>\r\n3. Derevoedov A. Doping in sports and the fight against it \/\/ Vestn. Ross. international Olympus. un-ta. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 1 (2). \u2013 pp. 70-79.<br \/>\r\n4. Kozhina A. S., Solomennaya Z. V. The problem of doping in sports. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.rusnauka.com\/12_KPSN_2013\/Sport\/1_135203.doc.htm.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHAGANOVA Olga Mikhaylovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Barnaul Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF ILLEGAL DISTRIBUTION AND PUBLIC DISPLAY OF PORNOGRAPHIC MATERIALS OR MATERIALS WITH PORNOGRAPHIC IMAGES OF MINORS, COMMITTED USING INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATION NETWORKS, INCLUDING THE INTERNET<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the features of the qualification of illegal distribution and public display of pornographic materials or materials with pornographic images of minors, committed using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet. Attention is focused on the interpretation of the concepts of distribution and public demonstration carried out on the Internet. The sign of publicity regarding the demonstration of the subject of the crime is also revealed. Based on the research, the author\u2019s recommendations are offered to correctly qualify the actions of the guilty person.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> illegal distribution and public display of pornographic materials, committed using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet; illegal distribution of materials with pornographic images of minors, committed using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet; qualification of a crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Cassation ruling of the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 8, 2022 No. 1-UDP22-10-K3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (access date: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Cassation ruling of the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated March 22, 2022 No. 14-UDP22-1-K1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (access date: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Cassation ruling of the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated July 6, 2021 No. 89-UD21-8-K7. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (access date: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Cassation ruling of the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated May 19, 2022 No. 47-UDp22-3-K6. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (access date: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. On some issues of judicial practice in criminal cases involving crimes in the field of computer information, as well as other crimes committed using electronic or information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet: Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 15, 2022 No. 37. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (access date: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. On information, information technologies and information protection: Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (date of access: 06\/10\/2023). <br \/>\r\n7. Generalization of judicial practice in criminal cases of crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/oblsud.cht.sudrf.ru\/modules.php?name=docum_sud&amp;id=195 (date of access: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Sentence of the Dzerzhinsky District Court of Novosibirsk dated February 1, 2017, D. No. 1-72\/2017. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sud-praktika.ru\/precedent\/546755.html (access date: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n9. Verdict of the Oktyabrsky District Court of Penza dated January 10, 2020, D. No. 1-11\/2020 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/ www.consultant.ru (date of access: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n10. Verdict of the Ordzhonikidze District Court of the city of Ufa, Republic of Bashkortostan, dated October 19, 2017, D. No. 1-314\/2017. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sud-praktika.ru\/precedent\/467848.html (date of access: 06\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n11. Shaganova O. M. Peculiarities of qualification of slander committed publicly using information and telecommunication networks, including the Internet \/\/ Scientific Bulletin of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2023. No. 2. P. 103-108.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANDERIA Diana Godwin Kastinga<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>HISTORICAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR ACTIONS PERFORMED WITH THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCESYSTEMS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers some historical aspects of the development of criminal liability for actions committed with the use of artificial intelligence. The study analyzed, in the context of a historical retrospective, the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as foreign states, changes in the legal regulation of the issue under consideration. According to the results of the study, taking into account the youth of the institution under consideration, two stages of development of criminal liability for actions committed with the use of artificial intelligence were identified.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> artificial intelligence, criminal liability, liability of artificial intelligence, history of artificial intelligence, crimes using artificial intelligence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Leenes R., Lu-civero F. Laws on Robots, Laws by Robots, Laws in Robots: Regulating Robot Behavior by Design \/\/ Law, Innovation and Technology. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; Vol. 6. Iss. 2. &#8211; P. 194-222.<br \/>\r\n2. Pomeranets A.D., Kolentsova V.V. Criminal liability and artificial intelligence \/\/ Law and state: theory and practice. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 2 (206). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ugolovnaya-otvetstvennost-i-iskusstvennyy-intellekt (date of access: 07\/03\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Prizov I. S., Karamysheva M. S., Bushman A. O. On the issue of criminal liability for the creation, distribution and use of malicious computer programs \/\/ Priority scientific directions: from theory to practice. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 26-2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-ob-ugolovnoy-otvetstvennosti-za-sozdanie-rasprostranenie-i-ispolzovanie-vredonosnyh-kompyuternyh-programm (date of access: 07\/03\/2023). <br \/>\r\n4. Criminal Code of the Federal Republic of Germany. [Electronic resource] access mode: http:\/\/rawunsch.de\/images\/Ugolovnyiyi_Kodeks.pdf<br \/>\r\n5. French Criminal Code. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/yurist-online.org\/laws\/foreign\/criminalcode_fr\/_doc-5-.pdf.<br \/>\r\n6. Shibaeva K.V., Kholova L.N. Three laws of robotics by Isaac Asimov: on the question of the humanity of the use of lethal autonomous weapons systems in war \/\/ Theology. Philosophy. Right. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 4 (8). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/tri-zakona-robototehniki-ayzeka-azimova-k-voprosu-humannosti-primeneniya-smertonosnyh-avtonomnyh-sistem-vooruzheniya-na-voyne (access date: 03.07 .2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Shishchenko E. A. Problems of qualification of the creation, use and distribution of malicious computer programs \/\/ Forum of young scientists. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 12-4 (28). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problemy-kvalifikatsii-sozdaniya-ispolzovaniya-i-rasprostraneniya-vredonosnyh-kompyuternyh-programm (date of access: 07\/03\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VODNEVA Kseniya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of Criminal policy sub-faculty of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia, Vladivostok, captain of justice<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS IN PROCESS OF PREVENTING CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF HIGH TECHNOLOGY<\/strong><br>\r\nWithin the framework of this article, topical aspects of the legal regulation of the activities of authorized bodies for the prevention of crimes in the field of high technologies are considered. Due to the heterogeneity of the regulatory framework (law enforcement agencies and other state institutions, public organizations, commercial structures, etc.), problems of interaction in the process of law enforcement inevitably arise, which do not allow to effectively counteract crime. The inconsistency of the subjects of crime prevention in this area often provides additional opportunities for criminal combinations. It is concluded that for further improvement of the legal regulation of crime prevention, an integrated approach is necessary, taking into account historical experience.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> computer information, high-tech crime, preventive impact.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 144. \u2013 July 4. <br \/>\r\n2. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on July 14, 2022) \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 1996. \u2013 No. 25. \u2013 Art. 2954.<br \/>\r\n3. Federal Law of January 17, 1992 No. 2202-1 (as amended on June 11, 2022) \u201cOn the Prosecutor\u2019s Office of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta. \u2013 1992. \u2013 No. 39. \u2013 February 18.<br \/>\r\n4. Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ (as amended on July 14, 2022) \u201cOn information, information technologies and information protection\u201d \/\/ Russian newspaper. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 165. \u2013 July 29.<br \/>\r\n5. Federal Law of December 28.2010 No. 403-FZ (as amended on April 1, 2022) \u201cOn the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Russian newspaper. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 296. \u2013 December 30.<br \/>\r\n6. Federal Law No. 3-FZ dated 02\/07\/2011 (as amended on 12\/21\/2021) \u201cOn the Police\u201d \/\/ Russian newspaper. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 25. \u2013 February 08.<br \/>\r\n7. Federal Law of 04\/06\/2011 No. 64-FZ (as amended on 10\/01\/2019) \u201cOn administrative supervision of persons released from prison\u201d \/\/ Russian newspaper. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 75. \u2013 April 08.<br \/>\r\n8. Federal Law of June 23, 2016 No. 182-FZ \u201cOn the fundamentals of the crime prevention system in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 139. \u2013 June 28.<br \/>\r\n9. Klimovsky A. S., Taranin M. A. Features of crime prevention in the criminal legal policy of the state \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 12 (163). \u2013 pp. 319-321.<br \/>\r\n10. Nuzhdin A. A. Legal nature of the crime prevention system \/\/ Law and Law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 191-193.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VTORUSHINA Veronika Vitaljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation, assistant prosecutor of the Pervomaisky district of Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai<br>\r\n<strong>ARMED ATTACKS ON EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN RUSSIA: TRENDS AND CURRENT ISSUES OF SCHOOLSHOOTING<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the problem of committing armed attacks on educational institutions in Russia. Topical issues related to armed attacks, which are currently poorly studied by Russian science, are identified. Based on the analysis of the opinions of some researchers, the author defines the concept of armed attacks on educational institutions or \u201cschoolshooting\u201d.<br \/>\r\nThe author examines some cases of armed attacks on various educational institutions that have occurred in the country, provides current and historical empirical data and analyzes the dynamics of the growth of cases of schoolshooting in recent years. The bulk of the work is devoted to the consideration of topical problematic issues in the study of such a new criminological phenomenon for Russian legislation and law enforcement practice as \u201cskulushting\u201d, legislative measures to prevent this phenomenon, identification and assistance to persons with psychological problems and the creation of conditions for the support and protection of children in school and family environments. The article emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to the study of the problem and the prevention of armed attacks, including educational, psychological, social and legal measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> schoolshooting, educational institutions, violence, security, armed attacks.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Nikishin V.D. Columbine (school shooting): essence, legal qualification, forensic diagnostics \/\/ Lex russica. 2021. No. 11. P. 62\u201376.<br \/>\r\n2. Goncharov L. A. \u201cColumbine\u201d and school shooting in the structure of youth extremism and terrorism \/\/ Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of Economics and Social Management. 2019. No. 2. P. 29-31.<br \/>\r\n3. Lezhnina L.V. Deadly lessons: what do we know about school shooters \/\/ Collection of scientific papers \u201cCommunication in the era of technology convergence\u201d. No. 1. pp. 469-471.<br \/>\r\n4. Prokazova V.K. School shooting: criminological characteristics and prevention \/\/ Collection of abstracts of speeches of participants in the international scientific and theoretical conference \u201cSecurity of the individual, society and state: theoretical and legal aspects. 2019. pp. 564-568.<br \/>\r\n5. Malyushina Yu. A. Study of the psychological mechanism of violent crimes as one of the aspects of school shooting prevention \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. 2021. No. 3. P. 86-97.<br \/>\r\n6. Mamedov Sh. G. The concept of armed attacks in educational organizations \/\/ News of the South-Western State University. 2023. No. 3. P. 145-155.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KEREFOVA Bella Ruslanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Institute for the Humanities of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MIKHAYLOVA Ekaterina Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Institute for the Humanities of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>CHERNOZEMOVA Yana Vadimovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlegal counsel of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Institute for the Humanities of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MELNIKOV Sergey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nhead of the legal group of Ruselprom-LZZ LLC<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE IN CRIMINAL CASES ON CRIMES OF EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the features of judicial practice in criminal cases of extremist and terrorist crimes. In addition, the article discusses changes in the field of criminal offenses, in particular those related to terrorism and extremism in the post-Soviet period, which entailed the need for appropriate reforms. The peculiarities of the application of judicial practice in criminal cases in relation to extremist and terrorist orientation are indicated. The key principles that must be observed when considering such cases were also identified.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> extremism, terrorism, crimes, judicial practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Borovikov V.B. Criminal law. General and special parts. Workshop 4th edition. Textbook for secondary vocational education, 2023. \u2013 151-153 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Melnikov V. Yu., Dzhamalova B. B. Criminal law: Textbook \/ Rostov Institute (branch) of the VGUYU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia). Volume 2. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don: Limited Liability Company \u201cFund for Science and Education\u201d, 2020. \u2013 464 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Melnikov V. Yu., Magomedov G. B. Criminal procedural and legal issues of countering extremism and the fight against terrorism: Textbook. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don, 2018. \u2013 290 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Nagorny A.P., Popov A.N. Prevention of extremism and terrorism among the youth of Russia \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Legal sciences. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 7. No. 1. \u2013 P. 105-115. <br \/>\r\n5. Nekrasov D. E. Responsibility for failure to report a crime of a terrorist nature. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 67-77.<br \/>\r\n6. Fadeeva O. I., Sultanov A. A. Anti-terrorist activities to combat extremism and terrorism in Russia \/\/ Legal and social-pedagogical aspects of the prevention of delinquency of minors and youth. \u2013 2020. \u2013 pp. 126-129. <br \/>\r\n7. Kharlashkina M. A., Nemechkin V. N. Judicial practice and its significance \/\/ Problems and prospects for the development of science in Russia and the world: collection of articles of the international scientific and practical conference, Kirov, June 05, 2016. Part 3. \u2013 Kirov: Limited Liability Company \u201cAeterna\u201d, 2016. \u2013 P. 158-160.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KULIK Taisiya Dmitrievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Faculty of Law of the Institute of Law of the Vladivostok State University<br>\r\n<strong>RELEASE FROM CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe institution of exemption from criminal liability is considered and the problems of this institution are analyzed. Such terms as: \u201cexemption from criminal liability\u201d, \u201cvoluntary refusal\u201d, \u201cactive repentance\u201d, \u201creconciliation of the parties\u201d, etc. were considered. Based on the results of the work done, a conclusion was made in which we indicated that a person can be released from punishment, regardless of the severity of his crime. At the same time, any punishment should bring not only the repentance of the offender, but also the benefit of society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal liability, release from criminal responsibility, active repentance, reconciliation with the victim, expiration of the statute of limitations, amnesty, application of compulsory educational measures to minors.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Melnikov V. Yu. \u201cCriminal liability for crimes\u201d: textbook \/ Rostov Institute (branch) of the VSUYU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia). \u2013 Rostov n\/d, 2022.\u2014 565 p. \u2014 500 copies<br \/>\r\n2. Sudenko V. E. Criminal law. General part: lectures \/ Ed. N. A. Dukhno. \u2014 M.: MIIT Law Institute, 2016. \u2014 197 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Criminal law of Russia. General part: textbook for bachelors \/ Rep. ed. A. I. Plotnikov. \u2013 Orenburg: LLC IPK \u201cUniversity\u201d, 2016. \u2013 442 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Criminal law of the Russian Federation. Short course: Textbook \/ scientific. ed. E. V. Blagov. &#8211; M.: Prospekt, 2019. &#8211; 880 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Criminal law. General part: textbook in tables \/ D. A. Bezborodov, A. V. Zarubin, R. M. Kravchenko, D. Yu. Kraev, M. A. Lyubavina, Yu. V. Morozova, A. N. Popov, P. V. Fedyshina, R. D. Sharapov; edited by A. N. Popova. \u2014 2nd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation, 2019. &#8211; 76 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>UZHAKHOV Magomed Karkhanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Faculty of the Higher School of Public Audit M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF RUSSIA&#8217;S INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST THE LEGALIZATION OF CRIMINAL INCOME AND THE FINANCING OF TERRORISM<\/strong><br>\r\nRussia&#8217;s international cooperation in the fight against the legalization of criminal income and the financing of terrorism has several features. Russia actively participates in international efforts to prevent and suppress these crimes, cooperating with other countries and international organizations. One of the features of Russia&#8217;s international cooperation is its active participation in the work of the Financial Action Group (FATF), an international organization dedicated to combating money laundering and terrorist financing. The author considers the main features of Russia&#8217;s international cooperation in the fight against the legalization of criminal income and the financing of terrorism, as well as some moments of the historical path in this context.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> terrorism, legalization, violence, &#8220;monarchomachy&#8221;, criminal, crime.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ABDRAZYAPOV Ranis Rishatovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Deputy Head of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF THE STORAGE OF SEIZED TIMBER IN CRIMINAL CASES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe algorithm of the investigator&#8217;s actions for the transfer of seized large-sized wood on the basis of a court decision to the territorial subdivision of the Federal Property Management Agency for the purpose of its subsequent sale at auction is proposed. The features of the organization of work on the removal of wood, its subsequent storage, transportation and transfer to the Federal Property Management Agency, as well as organizational issues arising in this regard, are considered.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> illegal logging, seized wood, storage of large-sized forest, court decision, investigator&#8217;s work.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Chernova S.S. Storage of bulky material evidence \/\/ Innovative technologies in science and education. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 2 (2). &#8211; pp. 294-295.<br \/>\r\n2. Magomedov A. M. Problems of relationships between public authorities and organizations providing services for responsible storage of material evidence using the example of North-West Technical University \/\/ In the collection: University science: from theory to practice. Collection of materials from the regional scientific and theoretical conference. In 3 parts. Under the general editorship of S. N. Gamidullaev. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; pp. 160-168.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GRISHIN Dmitriy Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ndoctoral student of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ANTIPOV Andrey Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Organization of the supervision regime in the ATS sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the directions of the implementation of information technologies in criminal proceedings in foreign countries. The influence of digitalization on ensuring the legal status of an individual in criminal proceedings is analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion about the significance of the ongoing processes of information technology implementation, recognition of their positive impact on the development of the criminal process.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal proceedings, criminal proceedings, digitalization. informationatization, the principle of legality, the legal status of the individual, human rights and freedoms, digitalization of criminal proceedings.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Borodinova T. G. Digital technologies in criminal proceedings in Russia: limits and problems of implementation \/\/ Justice. \u2013 2022. &#8211; T. 4. \u2013 No. 1.<br \/>\r\n2. Susskind R. Online Courts and the Future of Justice \/\/ Oxford University Press. 2019. December 14. 368 p. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/ (date of access: 08\/19\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Porokhov E.V. Digitalization and tax law \/\/ Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1 (59). <br \/>\r\n4. Legal information portal. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/online.zakon.kz\/Document\/?doc_id=30420280&amp;pos=6;-106#pos=6;-106 (date of access: 08\/12\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Ishchenko P. P. Modern approaches to the digitalization of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases \/\/ Lex russica. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 12.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ISANBAEV Ildar Salavatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ABOUT SOME ISSUES THAT ARISE WHEN RECEIVING INFORMATION ABOUT CONNECTIONS BETWEEN SUBSCRIBERS AND (OR) SUBSCRIBER DEVICES DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe author in the article examines the issues arising in the practice of law enforcement agencies of obtaining information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices. The relevance of the topic under study lies in improving the efficiency and optimization of criminal procedure legislation, obtaining positive results from the investigative action carried out, depending not only on the person in whose proceedings the criminal case is. As a result of the study, it is proposed to make appropriate changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> information about connections, remote fraud investigator, investigator, petition.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Belyakov A. A., Deryugin R. A. Some problems of assessing and using information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices in the investigation of crimes \/\/ Russian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 6 (117). &#8211; pp. 146-150.<br \/>\r\n2. State of crime in Russia for January-December 2022. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/mvd.rf (date of access: 02.12.2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Ekimtsev S.V. Features of detecting fraud committed using telecommunication technologies \/\/ Scientific Bulletin of the Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanov. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1 (90). &#8211; pp. 131-137.<br \/>\r\n4. Florya D.F., Poddubny I.V. The use by criminals of SIM cards registered to third parties as a method of disguise when committing remote thefts: problem statement \/\/ Scientific Bulletin of the Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanov. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1 (90). &#8211; pp. 243-250.<br \/>\r\n5. Bagavieva E. A. Topical issues of coordinating decisions on obtaining information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices \/\/ Legal Research. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 12-20.<br \/>\r\n6. Sibagatullin F. F., Latypov V. S. And again to the question of obtaining information about connections between subscribers and (or) subscriber devices \/\/ Law: retrospective and perspective. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2 (6) &#8211; P. 78-83.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LANTUKH Eduard Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of General legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Leningrad regional branch of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LANTUKH Natalia Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CHASOVNIKOVA Olga Georgievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Labor law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF REALIZATION OF THE RIGHT TO RELEASE MINORS FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY WITH THE USE OF COERCIVE MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article formulates and summarizes theoretical and empirical issues related to the application by the courts of the right to exemption from criminal liability, punishment of persons under the age of majority with the use of coercive measures of educational influence.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal proceedings, juvenile delinquent, exemption from criminal liability, compulsory measures of educational influence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ivanov S. A., Matinyan M. A., Dushina T. V. Restriction of leisure and the establishment of special requirements for the behavior of a minor as a compulsory measure of educational influence \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 111-114.<br \/>\r\n2. Elizova M. G. Issues of the effectiveness of warning as a compulsory measure of educational influence on minors \/\/ Bulletin of Science. \u2013 2023. &#8211; T. 3. &#8211; No. 2 (59). &#8211; pp. 86-92.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LEGOSTAEV Sergey Valentinovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FRS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROCEDURAL STATUS OF A CORRECTIONAL FACILITY OPERATIVE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals the concept of the legal status of an operative of a correctional institution. Scientific approaches to this issue are analyzed. It is noted that procedural aspects are considered mainly in the context of the general powers of correctional institutions. A proposal is made to include procedural powers in its content. The analysis of the state of legality in this field of activity is carried out. The author traces the negative impact of violations committed in the IU when considering reports of crimes on the results of the investigation, as well as the consideration of criminal cases by the court. It is indicated that one of the circumstances negatively affecting the effectiveness of the operational staff of the IU is the lack of its methodological regulation. It is proposed to group the actions of the IU operatives in the exercise of their powers. The conclusion is made about the influence of such algorithmization on the performance of individual service tasks.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> correctional institutions, detection and suppression of crimes, procedural activity, procedural status of an operative, consideration of reports of a crime, algorithm of actions of an IU operative.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Akchurin A.V., Suleymanov T.A. Criminal procedural status of institutions, bodies and officials of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: status and prospects for improvement \/\/ Vestnik VGU. Series: Law. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 304.<br \/>\r\n2. Malysheva O. A. Ensuring the rule of law in pre-trial proceedings: monograph. &#8211; M.: Moscow State Regional Social and Humanitarian Institute, 2013. &#8211; P. 46.<br \/>\r\n3. Ponikarov V. A., Ponikarov S. V. Types of legal status of employees of operational units of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia carrying out law enforcement activities in the penitentiary system of Russia \/\/ Criminal Executive Law. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; Ryazan. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 39.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MALKOVA Larisa Leonidovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Economics, management and engineering and technical support of the activities of the penal enforcement system sub-faculty of the Faculty of Engineering and Economics of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the FPS of Russia< br>\r\n<strong>STATE-PUBLIC (PUBLIC-STATE) ASSOCIATIONS IN THE PENITENTIARY SPHERE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents a scientific analysis of the problem of interaction between institutions of the penitentiary system with state-public (public-state) associations in the organization of work with convicts and in solving other problems. It is noted that special federal legislation on state-public and public-state associations has not yet been formed, which does not allow the fullest use of their potential in the penitentiary sphere. Legislative consolidation of the concept of these public associations, their types, principles of formation and functioning, tasks and activities is proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> public administration, public associations, state-public associations, public-state associations, public monitoring commission, public council, board of trustees.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Seliverstov V.I. Criminal executive law of Russia. \u2013 Moscow, 2014. \u2013 447 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Mitin G. N. Features of the legal status of public-state and state-public associations \/\/ Constitutional and municipal law. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 18-21.<br \/>\r\n3. Pimanova M. A. Legal status of state-public associations (constitutional and legal research): abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Tyumen, 2007. \u2013 20 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Pospehov I. A. Public and state organizations in the political system of the Russian Federation \/\/ Mari legal bulletin. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 87-91.<br \/>\r\n5. Basov S. A. Public and state institutions in the management of the social and cultural sphere \/\/ Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State Academy of Culture and Arts. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 1 (33). \u2013 pp. 7-17.<br \/>\r\n6. Lyubutov N. A. State-public associations: problems of legal status \/\/ Modern law. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 24-28.<br \/>\r\n7. Kokhtachev V. S. On the legal regulation of the activities of public councils under the Federal Penitentiary Service \/\/ Man: crime and punishment. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 26 (1-4). No. 2. \u2013 pp. 182-186.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SERKEROV Samur Elmirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>MARIANOV Alikhan Abdulaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash<br>\r\n<strong>YAGADINOV Yagodin Yamudinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the Center for Operational Management of the Internal Affairs Department in Makhachkala, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>SOME PROBLEMS OF THE RUSSIAN COURT WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JURORS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes scientific disagreements regarding the expansion of the jurisdiction of the jury to district (city) and equal courts as part of judicial reform. The author analyzes modern problems in the functioning of a jury trial and points out the main shortcomings of this procedural form of administration of justice. The author believes that a jury trial should consist of a single jury, which should include both professional judges and jurors. The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and legal foundations of legal proceedings in cases considered by the court with the participation of jurors from the point of view of Russian law.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal trial, jury, trial, examination of evidence, evaluation of evidence, jury verdict.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alekseev I. N. Jury trial as a threat to the Russian legal system \/\/ Criminal process. \u2013 2005. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 52.<br \/>\r\n2. Babkin A.I. Reform of the judicial system is not completed. Improving legal proceedings \/\/ Russian judge. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 8.<br \/>\r\n3. Bozhyev V. Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on proceedings in court with the participation of jurors \/\/ Legality. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 5.<br \/>\r\n4. Demichev A. A. On the issue of the number of jury members \/\/ Criminal proceedings. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 37.<br \/>\r\n5. Kolomenskaya S.A. Composition and number of jurors in the USA \/\/ Russian Justice. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 68.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TARICHKO Irina Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the F. M. Dostoevsky Omsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>STATE IDEOLOGY AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE POLICY OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nIn modern Russia during the period of judicial reform (formally started in 1991 and continuing to this day), individual scientists and politicians often make suggestions about the need to de-ideologize the domestic criminal process, which is more determined by critical assessments of the Soviet past. In the article, the author expresses the idea that ideology is a tool that allows society to organize its practical activities in such a way that the result meets the needs of people and meets the challenges of modern times.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal process, ideology, mentality, state.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Prytkov V. N. Irremovability and ambivalence of ideology \/\/ Theory and practice of social development. 2014. No. 3.<br \/>\r\n2. Ravochkin N. N., Tagiev S. M. The essence of ideology in the book by Antoine de Tracy \u201cFundamentals of Ideology\u201d \/\/ Nastoschi Research and Development &#8211; 2014. Materials for the X International Scientific and Practical Conference. January 17-25, 2014.<br \/>\r\n3. Rebul O. Language and ideology. M.: INION, 1997.<br \/>\r\n4. Philosophical Dictionary \/ Ed. I. T. Frolova. M.: Publishing house &#8220;Republic&#8221;, 2001.<br \/>\r\n5. Foinitsky I. Ya. Course in criminal proceedings. Criminal Justice Course. St. Petersburg: Publishing House &#8220;Alpha&#8221;, 1996. <br \/>\r\n6. Khmylev V.L. The concept of ideology and its integration in the modern era \/\/ News of Tomsk Polytechnic University. 2006.<br \/>\r\n7. Shevchenko V. N. Ideology \/\/ Philosophical Dictionary \/ Ed. I. T. Frolova. M.: Publishing house &#8220;Republic&#8221;, 2001.<br \/>\r\n8. Decree of Emperor Alexander II to the Government Senate \/\/ Russian legislation of the 10th-20th centuries. T. 8. P. 28.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ISANBAYEV Ildar Salavatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE RIGHT OF THE LAWYER TO BE PRESENT DURING THE SEARCH IN THE PREMISES OF THE ORGANIZATION OR THE WILL OF THE INVESTIGATOR<\/strong><br>\r\nWhen conducting an investigative action, such as a search, the person conducting the investigation affects the rights of not only persons directly interested in the outcome of the criminal case, such as victims, suspects and accused, but also other persons who are not always able to independently and professionally defend their rights and resort to the help of lawyers. The author of the article considers some problematic issues of conducting a search in the premises of organizations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> search, lawyer, organization, investigator, investigative action.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2001. &#8211; No. 52 (part 1). \u2013 St. 4921.<br \/>\r\n2. Vvedensky A. Yu., Korolev B. I. Development of investigative agencies of the Russian state in the 15th-17th centuries \/\/ Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 1 (14). \u2013 pp. 15-20.<br \/>\r\n3. Judicial statutes of November 20, 1864: (in 4 parts). \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2015. \u2013 173 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Morugina N. A., Sidorova E. I. Search: concept, some types and features of production in modern conditions \/\/ Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 245-250.<br \/>\r\n5. Nugaeva E. D. Search: types and tactics of its production \/\/ Law: retrospective and perspective. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3 (11). \u2013 pp. 57-66.<br \/>\r\n6. Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated January 14, 2020 No. 4-O \u201cOn the refusal to accept for consideration the complaint of Mechel-Koks LLC for violation of constitutional rights and freedoms, clause 3, part 2, art. 38 and part 11 art. 182 Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUZNETSOV Alexander Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>THE RIGHTS OF THE DEFENDER OF THE ACCUSED AND THEIR GUARANTEES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe author analyzes some problems of ensuring the rights of the defender of the accused person and its guarantees during the implementation of proceedings in cases of criminal offenses. The author considers the main normative features of the legal status of the defender, including those in the context of the exercise of rights within the institutional framework of the production of individual procedural actions. Based on the analysis the author made some recommendations in the field of further improvement and implementation of the legal-normative regulation of the activities of the defender of the accused person and ensuring appropriate rights at the institutional level.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> defender, accused person, legal guarantees, lawyer, crime, procedural status, precedural actions, legal regulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bulychev E. N., Parvazova D. R. Problems of a lawyer\u2019s implementation of the right to obtain information and information through a lawyer\u2019s request \/\/ Eurasian Advocacy. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2 (27). \u2013 pp. 47-51.<br \/>\r\n2. Bogdanovskaya V. A. Constitutional right to defense: problems of implementation \/\/ Lawyer. \u2013 2005. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 28.<br \/>\r\n3. Kharzinova V. M. Defender in criminal proceedings \/\/ Business in law. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 259.<br \/>\r\n4. Gusyatnikov P. P., Gusyatnikova P. P. The right of a lawyer to unimpeded meetings and communications with his client \/\/ Scientific works of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notariat. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 104.<br \/>\r\n5. Kuznetsova N. A. Lawyer providing legal assistance to a witness as a participant in criminal proceedings \/\/ Innovations. The science. Education. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 20. \u2013 P. 314-318.<br \/>\r\n6. Kiselev P. P. Basic provisions of the concept of legal investigation \/\/ Eurasian Advocacy. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 4 (23). -WITH. 26-34.<br \/>\r\n7. Kronov E.V. Questioning by a defense lawyer of persons with their consent: essence, significance, mechanism of production \/\/ Lawyer&#8217;s practice. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 3.<br \/>\r\n8. Murzina L. I., Kazakova M. A. Administrative procedural status of persons protecting and representing the interests of other persons \/\/ Science. Society. State. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 7. No. 1925. \u2013 P. 25-30.<br \/>\r\n9. Petryakova A.V. Lawyer monopoly in Russia: pros &amp; cons \/\/ Lawyer practice. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 9-15.<br \/>\r\n10. Ragulin A. V. The right of a defense lawyer to engage a specialist: problems of implementation and ways to solve them \/\/ Bulletin of the Volga University named after V. N. Tatishchev. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 58.<br \/>\r\n11. Slepova V.V., Sharapova R.A., Skachkova O.S. On the issue of the problems of using a lawyer\u2019s request \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 Vol. 10-2(37). \u2013 pp. 152-154.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KURLYSHEV Andrey Olegovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>ABOUT SOME PROBLEMS OF PARTICIPATION IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS OF A LAWYER BY APPOINTMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe activity of lawyers is the most important institution of civil society in Russia, which units them into a professional corporation operating on the principles of humanism, legality, self-government, and independence. Representatives of this profession in the form of lawyers by appointment must provide legal assistance to each person, since this is a constitutional obligation imposed on them by the state.<br \/>\r\nThis article analyzes the problems of participation in criminal proceedings by appointed lawyers and suggests specific ways to solve these problems in the near and long term.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> lawyer, right to defense, accused, suspect, pocket lawyer.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Churilov Yu. Yu. \u201cPocket lawyer\u201d \/\/ Criminal process. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 36-40.<br \/>\r\n2. Vinogradov A.V. Review of the disciplinary practice of bar associations \/\/ Criminal process. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 6.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LANTUKH Eduard Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor Head of General legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Leningrad regional branch of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LANTUKH Natalia Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CHASOVNIKOVA Olga Georgievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Labor law sub-faculty of the St. PPetersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PEDAGOGUE AND PSYCHOLOGIST IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS INVOLVING MINORS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses a number of procedural issues regarding the issue of participation in criminal proceedings of a teacher and a psychologist. The effectiveness and expediency of calling a teacher or psychologist in criminal proceedings against minors are considered. The criterion for choosing between them is substantiated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal process, pedagogue, psychologist, investigative actions.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Markovicheva E.V., Tatyanina L.G. Problems of participation of a teacher and psychologist in criminal proceedings \/\/ Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series &#8220;Economics and Law&#8221;. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problemy-uchastiya-pedagoga-i-psihologa-v-ugolovnom-protsesse (date of access: 05.14.2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Legal statistics portal of the General Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/crimestat.ru\/analytics.<br \/>\r\n3. Lyubichev S. G. Features of the investigation of juvenile crimes at the present stage \/\/ Russian investigator. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 15-17<br \/>\r\n4. Fomina I. A., Gorbacheva E. V. Certain aspects of the participation of a teacher and psychologist in the tactics of interrogating a minor \/\/ Siberian Legal Bulletin. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 3. \u2013 P. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/otdelnye-aspekty-uchastiya-pedagoga-i-psihologa-v-taktike-doprosa-nesovershennoletnego (date of access: 05\/14\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NOVIKOVA Lyudmila Vladislavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Ryazan branch of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SULEYMANOV Talyat Alievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF REHABILITATION IN THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nAnalyzing the achieved level of scientific research of the issue, it should be noted that today many issues related to rehabilitation in criminal proceedings require further research. In particular, the mechanism of payment of monetary compensation for property and moral damage to the rehabilitated person needs to be improved, the issue of compensation for the damage caused to a legal entity in connection with rehabilitation needs to be resolved. The mechanism of compensation for property damage to the rehabilitated person needs to be improved taking into account the development of the needs of investigative and judicial practice, ultimately, the amendments to the legislation will help simplify and achieve transparency of the rehabilitation procedure in criminal proceedings. In investigative practice, there are unfounded, &#8220;custom-made&#8221; facts of initiating a criminal case and prosecution against specific persons, therefore, the relevance of the issue of rehabilitation of the innocent remains permanent.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> state responsibility, criminal proceedings, rehabilitation, compensation payment mechanism, right to rehabilitation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Tertychny E. M. Institute of Rehabilitation in Criminal Procedure Law of Russia \/\/ Siberian Legal Bulletin. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 86-91.<br \/>\r\n2. Valetova V. M., Ermakov V. G. Constitutional and legal mechanisms for state compensation for harm as a result of illegal activities of public authorities \/\/ Scientific notes of the Oryol State University. Series: Humanities and social sciences. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 299-303.<br \/>\r\n3. Khuzina N. A. Rehabilitation in the aspect of the principle of the presumption of innocence. Eurasian Forum. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 1 (3). &#8211; pp. 81-84.<br \/>\r\n4. Korshunov A.V. Unresolved problems of rehabilitation in criminal proceedings \/\/ Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 4 (75). &#8211; P. 47.<br \/>\r\n5. Golovko I. I., Dytchenko G. V. Problems of implementing the right to rehabilitation. Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky \/\/ Legal Sciences. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 4 (70). &#8211; pp. 171-180.<br \/>\r\n6. Polyakov B. A. Improving the procedure for compensation of harm to persons illegally or unreasonably subjected to criminal prosecution \/\/ Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 153-157.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SERKEROV Samur Elmirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>MARIANOV Alikhan Abdulaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash<br>\r\n<strong>YAGADINOV Yagodin Yamudinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the Center for Operational Management of the Internal Affairs Department in Makhachkala, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>A MINOR AS A SUBJECT OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN MODERN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the issues of legal regulation of criminal proceedings against minors in accordance with the special Chapter 50 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to the problems arising during the interrogation of young victims and witnesses at the court session.<br \/>\r\nThe proposals for the correction of criminal procedure legislation taking into account social factors are substantiated. A number of measures are proposed to expand the participation of these participants in the process in order to ensure effective and comprehensive protection of the rights and legitimate interests of adolescents.<br \/>\r\nThe article analyzes the problems of the introduction of criminal procedural mediation with the participation of a minor offender. The proposals for the correction of criminal procedure legislation taking into account social factors are substantiated. A number of measures are proposed to expand the participation of these procedural figures in order to ensure effective and comprehensive protection of rights and legitimate interests imperfectly.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> juvenile participants in criminal proceedings, criminal proceedings against minors, mediation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Korobkova E. E. On the issue of reforming criminal proceedings with the participation of minors \/\/ Justice of the Peace. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 14-20.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL EXECUTIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MINSAFINA Svetlana Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Criminal and penal enforcement law sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SOME PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERNAL REGULATIONS OF PRE-TRIAL DETENTION CENTERS, CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AND CORRECTIONAL CENTERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article analyzes the role of internal regulations in the functioning of institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation and highlights legal gaps in legislation. The result of the article are proposals for amendments and additions to the new internal regulations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> internal regulations, legal gaps, suspects, accused and shame, rights and obligations, regime requirements, the order of functioning of the institution.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. On approval of the Internal Regulations of pre-trial detention centers of the penal system, the Internal Regulations of correctional institutions and the Internal Regulations of correctional centers of the penal system: order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation [adopted on July 4, 2022 No. 110] \/\/ Official Internet portal legal information (www.pravo.gov.ru) <br \/>\r\n2. Main performance indicators of the penal system January \u2013 December 2020-2022. Information and analytical collection of PKU NIIIT FSIN of Russia (unpublished act).<br \/>\r\n3. Review \u201cOn the organization of work to prevent the entry of prohibited items and block the channels of their entry into the territory of penal institutions.\u201d \u2013 Extract from the instruction of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia dated February 24, 2021 No. 06-194856.<br \/>\r\n4. On approval of the nomenclature of medical services: order of the Ministry of Health of Russia: text as amended. and additional as of October 26, 2022 No. AKPI22-724 [adopted on October 13, 2017 No. 804n] \/\/ Official Internet portal of legal information (www.pravo.gov.ru) <br \/>\r\n5. On approval of the Procedure for organizing the provision of medical care to persons in custody or serving a sentence of imprisonment: order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia: amended text. and additional as of January 31, 2020 No. 6 [adopted December 28, 2017 No. 28] \/\/ Official Internet portal of legal information (www.pravo.gov.ru) <br \/>\r\n6. Vasyagina M. M. Reform of the internal regulations of pre-trial detention centers of the penal system: innovations, directions for improvement \/\/ Humanitarian and political-legal studies. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ABAEV Nauryz Borisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Special technical training sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF FORENSIC RESEARCH OF DIGITAL INFORMATION<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the 21st century, a large number of innovative technologies have appeared that not only serve the benefit of humanity, but also fall into the handsof criminal elements who find ways to get illegal profits with their help or satisfy any intellectual or political ambitions. Technology also helps law enforcement agencies to carry out their work better. The active use of innovative technologies gives attackers the opportunity to commit criminal acts, leaving a minimum of traces and being on the territory of any country. In this regard, digital technologies have become the subject of forensic research, and the assessment of electronic information has been updated. All this helps to identify the perpetrator. And the importance here is the need for an accurate understanding of the specifics of the information that is to be considered.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> forensic research, forensic fixation, digital information, electronic information, crime investigation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bashirova M. A. Appointment and conduct of forensic examinations in criminal law and procedure: analysis of the main problems \/\/ In the collection: Science, culture, education in the context of modern priorities. Collection of scientific papers of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. \u2013 Sterlitamak, 2023. \u2013 pp. 243-246.<br \/>\r\n2. Bodachevsky D.V. Improving the organizational and technical means of conducting examinations in forensic science \/\/ In the collection: fundamental and applied science: state and development trends. collection of articles of the XXXII International Scientific and Practical Conference. \u2013 Petrozavodsk, 2023. \u2013 pp. 123-126.<br \/>\r\n3. Denisov I. M., Leshchinsky M. I. Forensic research of digital information \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1-1 (76). \u2013 pp. 139-141.<br \/>\r\n4. Dudchenko A.V., Pariy M.A. Information technologies in law enforcement \/\/ Essays on the latest cameralistics. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 15-21.<br \/>\r\n5. Zherdev P. A., Usenko O. V. Some features of the use of special knowledge in the production of computer-technical examination of mobile devices \/\/ In the collection: Forensic science &#8211; a science without borders: traditions and innovations. Materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. Compiled by: A. R. Akiev, T. A. Badzgaradze. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2023. \u2013 pp. 146-152.<br \/>\r\n6. Nizaeva S. R. Digital technologies in criminology \/\/ Current problems in the fight against crimes and other offenses. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 21-1. \u2013 pp. 55-56.<br \/>\r\n7. Nikulits A. A. Digital forensics \/\/ In the collection: Perm period. Collection of materials from the IX International Scientific and Sports Festival of Cadets and Students of Educational Organizations. \u2013 Perm, 2022. \u2013 P. 230-232.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GALYAUTDINOV Rushan Radikovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>ON COUNTERING THE DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF OFFICIAL VIOLENT CRIMES AND CRIMINALISTIC METHODS OF ITS NEUTRALIZATION<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the context of this study, countering the disclosure and investigation of official violent crimes poses a serious threat when establishing circumstances relevant to a criminal case. At the same time, such counteraction in various forms is practically an obligatory attribute of the investigation of official violent crimes, when the more incriminating information about an official, the more diverse the counteraction process itself is. At the same time, it should be noted that countering the investigation of official violent crimes has its own specifics, due to the personality of the criminal, the personality of the victim, and their interrelations. The relevance of the topic of the publication is due to the research conducted by the author during the writing of the dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences. The need to search for new relevant forensic methods of neutralization and overcoming counteraction is due to the practical examples found by the author. The purpose of this publication is to determine the counteraction to the disclosure and investigation of official violent crimes, the search and identification of criminalistic methods of its neutralization. Methods: analysis of regulatory regulation, formal legal, comparative legal. Results: the components of countering the disclosure and investigation of official violent crimes, methods of counteraction neutralization are identified, interesting practical examples on the topic are given, subjects, general and special methods of counteraction are substantiated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> official violent crimes, counteraction to investigation, neutralization of counteraction, general and special methods of counteraction, subjects of counteraction.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Andreev A. S. False alibi and forensic methods of exposing it \/\/ Forensic science: current issues of theory and practice. \u2013 Rostov n\/a., 2010. \u2013 290 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Galyautdinov R.R. Forensic aspects of preliminary investigation and judicial consideration of criminal cases of official violent crimes committed by law enforcement officers: dis. &#8230; Ph.D. \u2013 Rostov n\/d., 2022. \u2013 282 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Forensics: textbook. \/ L. Ya. Drapkin, V. N. Karagodin. \u2013 M.: TK Welby, Prospekt Publishing House, 2007. \u2013 492 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Prokofieva N.V. Methodology for investigating abuse of official powers committed by a law enforcement officer: dis. &#8230; Doctor of Law. Sci. \u2013 M., 2013. \u2013 196 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Trukhachev V.V. Criminal influence on evidentiary information: legal and forensic means of prevention, detection, neutralization. \u2013 Voronezh, 2010. \u2013 300 pp.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DANILYAN Elina Sergeevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CONSULTANT FOR THE INVESTIGATION OF NON-OBVIOUS CRIMES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the opinions of criminologists on the concept of interaction, the content and goals of interaction, the author suggests introducing a consultant for the investigation of non-obvious crimes, describes the role of the consultant, the requirements imposed on him, his duties , interaction with the investigator and the operative.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> non-obvious crime, consultant, investigator, investigation, detection.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Belitsky V. Yu. On the concept of interaction between the investigator and the bodies of inquiry \/\/ Vestn. Barnaul. legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 2 (21). &#8211; pp. 33-34.<br \/>\r\n2. Belkin R. S. Forensics: textbook. for universities. &#8211; M.: NORMA-INFRA-M, 1999. &#8211; P. 491.<br \/>\r\n3. Zuikov G. G. Scientific organization of management and labor in the investigative apparatus of the police department. &#8211; M.: Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1976. &#8211; P. 104.<br \/>\r\n4. Kucheruk S. A. Typical situations of organizing interaction and tactics in particularly difficult conditions for solving and investigating crimes: method. recommendations. &#8211; Krasnodar: Krasnodar. academic Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. &#8211; P. 3.<br \/>\r\n5. Mikhailov V. A. Organization of interaction between investigative and operational-search apparatus in the investigation of crimes: lectures. &#8211; M.: Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1988. &#8211; P. 12.<br \/>\r\n6. Statkus V.F. Interaction of the investigator with employees of the operational apparatus of the internal affairs department when initiating a criminal case. &#8211; M.: Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 1973. &#8211; P. 47.<br \/>\r\n7. Management of crime investigation bodies \/ Ed. I. I. Kolesnikova. &#8211; M., 2000. &#8211; P. 108.<br \/>\r\n8. Exarchopulo A. A. Introduction to criminology and its theoretical foundations. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Lan, 2001. &#8211; P. 443.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DOMOVETS Svetlana Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex for Preliminary Investigation in the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SYCHEVA Anna Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex for Preliminary Investigation in the Internal Affairs Bodies of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ABOUT SOME FEATURES OF COMMITTING THEFT IN THE FIELD OF DELIVERY OF GOODS AND CARGO<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the current topic of theft in the field of delivery of goods and cargo. The author of this article makes an attempt to classify the existing methods of committing theft of property and funds in the field of delivery of goods and cargo in Russia and abroad. The article discusses not only the actual methods of theft, but also proposes an approximate program of actions for the investigator and the operative officer to combat crimes in this area. The article reveals the problems of timely detection of theft of other people&#8217;s property in the field of express delivery. In addition, the author provides an approximate list of investigative actions, the production of which is necessary at the initial stage of the investigation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> transportation, counterfeit, theft, fraud, cargo, property, damage, payment cards, bank cards.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bessonov A. A. Method of crime as an element of its criminalistic characteristics \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 4. <br \/>\r\n2. Domovets S.S. On the peculiarities of committing and identifying thefts in the field of express delivery of goods and cargo throughout Russia and the world \/\/ Bulletin of the VA Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 2 (61). &#8211; pp. 117-123.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IMAEVA Yuliya Borisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Bashkir Academy of Public Service and Management under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan<br>\r\n<strong>ERMOLAEVA Lubov Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES RELATED TO THE FORENSIC STUDY OF COMPUTER INFORMATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the age of rapidly developing high-tech technology, the commission of crimes using IT technologies or in the field of IT technologies have become frequent and difficult to investigate. One of the most informative procedural actions of this category of crimes is the conduct of forensic examinations, the subject of which is computer information. The article considers some specific features of the object of computer expertise, identifies problematic aspects related to the detection, seizure and fixation of computer information, and suggests ways to solve them.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> computer expertise, specialist, cloud storage, semantic content.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1 Aleksanin A. S. On the concept and content of the operational-search activity \u201cobtaining computer information\u201d \/\/ Rule of law: theory and practice. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 1 (51). &#8211; pp. 153-159.<br \/>\r\n2 Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on December 29, 2022 No. 586-FZ) \/\/ Official Internet portal of legal information. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.pravo.gov.ru\/ (date of access: 02.02.2023). <br \/>\r\n3 On information, information technologies and information protection: federation. Law of July 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ (as amended on December 29, 2022 No. 604-FZ) \/\/ Official Internet portal of legal information. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.pravo.gov.ru\/ (date of access: 02.02.2023). 14<br \/>\r\n4. How data warehouses are structured \/\/ Habr [site]. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ habr.com\u203aru\/company\/1cloud\/blog\/345154\/ (access date: 08\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Tsimbal V. N. Types of digital forensically significant information obtained during the investigation of crimes \/\/ Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Law. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 3 (46). &#8211; pp. 249-255.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOSTYUCHENKO Oleg Georgievich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\ncompetitor of Criminology sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE USE OF AN UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE AND A THERMAL IMAGING DEVICE WHEN EXAMINING THE SCENE OF AN ACCIDENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses high-tech means &#8211; an unmanned aerial vehicle and a thermal imaging device used in criminology. Different types of unmanned aerial vehicles are given. The author offers forensic recommendations for the inspection of the scene using an unmanned aerial vehicle. The features of the use of the thermal imager during the inspection of the scene and search activities are given.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> high-tech means, inspection of the scene, unmanned aerial vehicle, thermal imager.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kosovsky V. B., Martynyuk S. N. Current issues of practical application of unmanned vehicles in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation \/\/ Society: politics, economics, law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 3 (80). &#8211; pp. 25-29.<br \/>\r\n2. Krylov I.F., Exarchopulo A.A. Gubert Koletsky. Application of thermography in forensic science. Warsaw, 1979. 197 pp.: Review \/\/ Jurisprudence. &#8211; 1980. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 107-108.<br \/>\r\n3. Koletski H. Application of thermal vision (THV AGA THERMOVISION technology) in forensic practice \/\/ Siberian Legal Bulletin. &#8211; 2007. &#8211; No. 2 (37). &#8211; pp. 98-103.<br \/>\r\n4. Kostyuchenko O. G. Thermal imagers as an element of forensic rendering \/\/ Bulletin of military law. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 74-80. EDN CFNBYF.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>OVSYANNIKOVA Evgeniya Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Operational investigative activities and special equipment sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>USING LOGISTIC REGRESSION AND A SYNTHETIC APPROACH BASED ON THE MINORITY RESAMPLING METHOD TO DETECT CREDIT CARD FRAUD<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses ways to prevent committed crimes using telecommunications, using the example of detecting credit card fraud using logistic regression and a synthetic approach based on the method of synthetic resampling of the minority. The author explores some types of credit card fraud and practical ways to detect it.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> fraud detection, credit card fraud, logistic regression, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE).<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Tripathy, Nrusingha; Nayak, Subrat Kumar; Femi Godslove, Julius; Kpereobong Friday,Ibanga; and Dalai, Sasanka Sekhar (2022) &#8220;Credit Card Fraud Detection Using Logistic Regression and Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) Approach&#8221; \/\/ International Journal of Computer and Communication Technology: Vol. 8. Iss. 4. Article 4. DOI: 10.47893\/IJCCT.2022.1438<br \/>\r\n2. Van N. T., Thinh T. N. and Sach L. T. An anomaly-based network intrusion detection system using deep learning IEEE International Conference on ICSSE. pp. 210-214. July 2017. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.ijsrcseit.com\/CSEIT217538 (accessed 08\/18\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Shone N., Ngoc T. N., Phai V. D. and Shi Q. A deep learning approach to network intrusion detection IEEE International Conference on emerging topics in computational intelligence. Vol. 2.Pp. 41-50. January 2018. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sciup.org\/15015671 (date accessed 08\/18\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Alom M. Z., Bontupalli V. and Taha T. M. Intrusion detection using deep belief networks IEEE International Conference on NAECON. pp. 339-344. June 2015. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.sci-hub.ru\/10.1109\/NAECON.2015.7443094 (access date 08.18.2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PECHNIKOVA Rozaliya Bagduevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Criminology sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>ASPECTS OF USING THE INFORMATION FROM DIGITAL MESSAGES IN THE INTERROGATION OF THE SUSPECT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the process of interrogation of a suspect after the investigator has studied the electronic correspondence related to the investigation. The article contains recommendations for the investigator on preparation for such an interrogation and the choice of tactics. The author analyzes various situations developing during the interrogation, conflict-free and conflict-free, and recommends specific tactical actions based on data obtained from electronic messages.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> electronic message, e-mail, messenger, technical progress, correspondence, criminology, electronic device, proof, interrogation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ignatiev M. E. The factor of surprise, its procedural and forensic significance for the investigation of crimes. \u2013 M.: Publishing house &#8220;Yurlitinform&#8221;, 2004. \u2013 P. 22. <br \/>\r\n2. Karneeva L. M. Judicial ethics and interrogation tactics \/\/ Ethics of preliminary investigation. \u2013 1976. \u2013 No. 15. \u2013 P. 56.<br \/>\r\n3. Forensics: a textbook for bachelors \/ Ed. L. Ya. Drapkina. \u2013 M.: Yurayt, 2012. \u2013 P. 53.<br \/>\r\n4. Ratinov A. R. On the admissibility and legality of some tactical techniques \/\/ Investigative practice. \u2013 1964. \u2013 No. 64. \u2013 P. 106-115.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SYSENKO Alfiya Radikovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminology sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PREPARATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA FOR THE APPOINTMENT OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the features of the preparation of electronic media for the appointment of forensic examinations, including computer in criminal cases. <br \/>\r\nUnfortunately, during the production of forensic examinations, the specifics of collecting evidence presented in electronic form are often not taken into account. It is shown that the results of the forensic examinations conducted will depend on the quality of the stored virtual traces. Almost any handling of computer information requires special knowledge, and the subject of their application is a specialist. The author notes the importance of using the help of qualified specialists.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> virtual traces, electronic media, forensic examinations, Internet, special knowledge.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Appeal ruling of the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the St. Petersburg City Court dated April 20, 2017 in case No. 22-2649\/2017. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/70531824\/ (date of access: 06\/25\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Ivanov A. N. The procedure for seizure, storage and return to the rightful owner of electronic storage media \/\/ Problems of criminal proceedings, criminology and forensic examination. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 1 (11). &#8211; pp. 9-13.<br \/>\r\n3. Lapin E. S. Issues that arise when working with digital traces during the investigation of crimes \/\/ Legal policy and legal life. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 175-180.<br \/>\r\n4. Molzhanov S. A. Forensic techniques in the seizure and collection of digital information \/\/ South Ural Forensic Readings: materials of the international. scientific-practical conference \/ Edited by I. A. Makarenko. Vol. 26. &#8211; Ufa: Bashkir State University, 2018. &#8211; P. 59-64.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FORMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHARITONOV Sergey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the duty department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in Penza, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>CRIMINALISTICS CHARACTERISTICS AND MODELS OF MECHANISMS FOR INVESTIGATING CRIMES IN \u201cHOT PURSUIT\u201d<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrently, a pre-investigation check is carried out by police officers for almost every report on the commission of a crime or an act that has external signs of the objective side of the crime. Forensic characteristics are of basic importance for procedural and investigative actions in pre-trial proceedings. The article analyzes various scientific approaches to the definition of the criminalistics characteristics of the disclosure of crimes in hot pursuit, the stages of the formation of the scientific provisions of the investigation of crimes, as well as the concept, meaning, factors, conditions and specifics of the disclosure of crimes in \u201chot pursuit\u201d.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminalistics characteristics of crimes, a model of the mechanism for solving crimes in \u201chot pursuit\u201d.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Belkin R. S. Course of criminology \/ 3rd ed., additional. \u2013 M.: Law and Law, 2017. \u2013 210 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Veingrad A. Criminal tactics. Guide to crime investigation. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1913. \u2013 293 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Barshev Ya. I. Fundamentals of criminal proceedings, with application to Russian criminal proceedings. &#8211; St. Petersburg: type. 2 departments Own. e.i. led chancellery, 1841. \u2013 297 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Gertsenzon A. A. Introduction to Soviet criminology. \u2013 M., 1965. \u2013 226 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Forensics. Textbook. T. 1 \/ Akhanov V.S., Belkin R.S., Zuikov G.G., Lavrov V.P., et al.; Edited by: Belkin R.S., Zuikov G.G. &#8211; M.: NIiRIO Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1969. &#8211; 376 p. <br \/>\r\n6. Torbin Yu. G., Moskalenko A. N., Obraztsov V. A. Forms of interaction between the investigator and the bodies of inquiry at the initial stage of pre-trial proceedings \/\/ Lex russica. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 70-79.<br \/>\r\n7. Aristakesyan L. S. Hot on the heels: what does it mean? \/\/ Sov. police \u2013 1978. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 55-58.<br \/>\r\n8. Moskalenko A. N. Technical and forensic support for solving crimes without delay: abstract. diss. Ph.D. legal Sci. \u2013 Volgograd, 2002. \u2013 P. 11-32.<br \/>\r\n9. Sysenko A. R. The use of special knowledge in the investigation of crimes without delay: textbook. pract. village \u2013 Omsk: Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2007. \u2013 84 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Kavalieris A.K. Some issues of solving crimes committed in conditions of non-obviousness without delay \/\/ Problems of disclosing and investigating crimes committed in conditions of non-obviousness: Sat. scientific tr. \u2013 Volgograd, 1989. \u2013 P. 60.<br \/>\r\n11. Yablokov N.P. Forensics: textbook and workshop for applied bachelor\u2019s degree. \u2013 M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2019. \u2013 P. 239.<br \/>\r\n12. Eksarchopulo A. A. Forensic science in schemes: textbook, manual for academic undergraduates. \u2013 M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2019. \u2013 P. 422. <br \/>\r\n13. Mozhaeva I. P. Scientifically based system of procedural, managerial and forensic measures to increase the efficiency of organizational support for the activities of crime investigation bodies \/\/ Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 3. <br \/>\r\n14. Tolokonnikov V.K. Algorithm for producing a tactically based set of investigative actions in rape cases \/\/ Bulletin of the Samara Humanitarian Academy. Series &#8220;Law&#8221;. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2 (21). \u2013 pp. 38-43.<br \/>\r\n15. Shurukhnov N. G. The quality of urgent investigative actions as a necessary condition for the effectiveness of the investigation: to the problem of using information technologies \/\/ Russian investigator. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 18-22.<br \/>\r\n16. Kraineva O. L. Criminological characteristics of forms of criminal violence \/\/ Russian State Library. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/search.rsl.ru (date of access: 02\/13\/2022).<br \/>\r\n17. Shevko N. N., Kulenkova E. V. Tactical recommendations for conducting initial investigative actions in the investigation of rape \/\/ Science Diary. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 7 (31). \u2013 P. 41.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZADOROZHNIY Artem Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor of Criminology sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF CONDUCTING CRIME SCENE INVESTIGATION IN THE DISCLOSURE OF CRIMES OF TERRORIST NATURE COMMITTED USING REMOTE-CONTROLLED EXPLOSIVE DEVICES<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the features of conducting crime scene investigation in the disclosure of crimes of terrorist nature committed using remote-controlled explosive devices. The methods and techniques used in the investigation of such crime scenes are analyzed, as well as the problems faced by law enforcement officers during the investigation of such crimes. The difficulty of detecting evidence and establishing the location of the bomber when using radio-controlled explosive devices is also emphasized.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime scene investigation, crimes of terrorist nature, remote- explosive-controlled devices, disclosure of crimes, methods and techniques of investigation, investigation issues.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kumysheva M.K. Features of investigative actions in the process of investigating terrorist acts committed through explosions \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2008. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 29. <br \/>\r\n2. Motorny I. D. Theoretical and applied foundations of the use of means and methods of forensic explosive technology in the fight against terrorism: Monograph. &#8211; Moscow: Shumilova I. I., 1999. <br \/>\r\n3. Sechin A.I., Perminov V.A., Nazarenko O.B. et al. Theory of combustion and explosion: textbook \/ Tomsk Polytechnic University. &#8211; Tomsk: Tomsk Polytechnic University Publishing House, 2020. <br \/>\r\n4. Shikanov V.I. Theoretical foundations of tactical operations in crime investigation. &#8211; Irkutsk: Irkutsk University Publishing House, 1983. <br \/>\r\n5. Shorin I. Yu. Forensic aspects of the fight against crimes committed using remote-controlled explosive devices: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; Saratov, 2002.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DZYUBA Alexander Olegovich<\/strong><br>\r\npostgraduate student of Criminology sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF INSPECTION OF THE SCENE OF THE ACCIDENT, SEARCH AND SEIZURE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF LENDING<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the tactical features of the most important investigative actions in the investigation of credit fraud, namely: conducting an inspection of the scene of the incident, search and seizure. At the same time, the paper gives not only the characteristics of these investigative actions, but also describes the algorithm of the investigator&#8217;s actions in a specific situation. Taking into account the and specifics of the credit sphere complexity, the article shows the relationship of these investigative actions, highlights problematic issues in their production and suggests the most optimal ways to search for evidentiary information.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> inspection of the scene of the accident, search, seizure, fraud, investigative actions, lending sphere.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Balalaeva M.V. Fraud in the field of lending: some problematic issues of investigation (forensic aspect) \/\/ Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 29. \u2013 P. 65-67. <br \/>\r\n2. Grinyakin S. A. Main directions of combating fraud in banking \/\/ UEks. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 99. \u2013 P. 47-49.<br \/>\r\n3. Egorov N. N., Ishchenko E. P. Guide to the production of investigative actions: educational and practical guide. \u2013 M.: Publishing house: Prospekt, 2017. \u2013 P. 87-92.<br \/>\r\n4. Forensics: textbook \/ Ed. doc. legal sciences, prof. I. M. Komarova. \u2013 M.: Yurlitinform, 2023. \u2013 P. 465-472.<br \/>\r\n5. Exarchopulo A. A. Forensics in schemes: textbook. manual for SPO. \u2013 2nd ed., rev. and additional \u2013 M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2016. \u2013 P. 83-86.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KARPINSKIY Dmitriy Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the Academy of the MIA of Russia, Deputy Head of the Department for drug trafficking control of the MIA of Russia in Sevastopol, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION AND INITIAL STAGE OF INVESTIGATION OF FRAUDS RELATED TO PARANORMAL AND OCCULT SERVICES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article formulates the basic concepts of investigation methodology and methodological principles that determine the methodology of investigation of fraud in the field of paranormal and occult services. A private definition and concept describing the methodology of investigation of fraud associated with the provision of paranormal and occult services is proposed. The main components of the methodology and their influence on the success of the investigation are emphasized.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> forensic methodology, methodology of crime investigation, fraud, paranormal services, occult services, pre-investigation check, stages of investigation, investigation tactics.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Yakimov I. N. Forensics. Guide to criminal technology and tactics. M., 1925.<br \/>\r\n2. Vasiliev A. L. Problems of methods for investigating certain types of crimes \/\/ 1975. No. 4. P. 63<br \/>\r\n3. Averyanova T.V., Belkin R.S., Korukhov Yu.G., Rossinskaya E.R. Forensic science. Textbook for universities. Ed. Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Professor R. S. Belkin. M: Publishing group NORMA-INFA.M, 1999. 630 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Toporkov A. A. Forensic methods of crime investigation. M: Justice, 2023. 294 p. <br \/>\r\n5. Kustov A. M., Lapin V. O. Modern forensic practice and science (end of the 20th century &#8211; beginning of the 21st century), edited by. ed. Kustova A. M. M: Yurlitinform, 2021. 296 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Nugaeva E. D. Features of the investigation of fraud in the provision of occult services: dissertation of a candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.12 \/ Place of defense: Rost. legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. Ufa, 2018. 269 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Salaev Z. R. Fraud associated with the provision of services of an occult and psychological nature: criminal law and criminological research: dissertation &#8230; candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.08 \/ Place of defense: Federal State Institution &#8220;All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Russian Federation&#8221;. Moscow, 2022. 167 pp.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KRASNIKOV Vadim Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Operational and investigative activities and special equipment sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE INTERACTION OF THE SEARCH UNITS OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS DIRECTORATE WITH PUBLIC FORMATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SEARCH FOR MISSING PERSONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe paper touches upon certain aspects of the interaction of the operational units of the internal affairs department with public formations in the implementation of search work. The issue of using the assistance of public associations is considered. The tasks that need to be set for volunteers are determined. Conclusions are drawn about the need to develop this type of interaction in the implementation of search work.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> interaction, missing person, search work, volunteers.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Pupynin S.S., Parfenov A.V. Peculiarities of searching for missing persons \/\/ Law and Law. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 156.<br \/>\r\n2. Gerasimenko E. E. Interaction of police department investigation units with organizations and citizens in the search for missing persons \/\/ Academic thought. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 2 (7). &#8211; P. 151.<br \/>\r\n3. Krasnikov V.N., Zinkovsky V.V. On the interaction of operational units of internal affairs bodies with civil associations in the search for missing persons \/\/ Law and Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 211.<br \/>\r\n4. Algorithm for interaction between territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia at the regional and district levels and volunteer organizations upon receipt of an application (report) about the unknown disappearance of a person, primarily a child. &#8211; M., 2015. &#8211; pp. 4-5.<br \/>\r\n5. Ogurtsov I.V. Problems of searching for missing persons and establishing the identity of unidentified corpses \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; P. 129.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHARITONOV Sergey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the duty department, of the DMIA of Russia in Penza, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>THE USE OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES ON &#8220;HOT TRAILS&#8221;<\/strong><br>\r\nEffective and, most importantly, fast investigation and disclosure of crimes is impossible without the proper interaction of all participants of the investigation at the scene of the crime, using the latest technological developments in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. This circumstance enables to investigate and disclose crimes effectively, including by &#8220;hot trails&#8221;. The introduction of modern computer equipment, information systems and technology in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, allows processing a huge amount of information in a small amount of time, and the quality of the information increases significantly, so the system can for a few minutes to process and take into account when making thousands of decisions of different indicators. Even now, the artificial intelligence can replace not just one employee, but sometimes a whole staff in the company.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> artificial intelligence, &#8220;hot trail&#8221;, modern technology, technological developments, crime detection.<br>\r\nBibliographic list of articles<br \/>\r\n1. Zhdanov A. A. Autonomous artificial intelligence. \u2013 M.: Binom. Knowledge Laboratory, 2008. \u2013 359 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Artificial intelligence and universal thinking. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Politekhnika, 2012. &#8211; 711 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Turing A. M. On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem \/\/ Proc. London Maths. Soc. \u2013 1936. \u2013 Ser. 2<br \/>\r\n4. Malyarov E. A. Structural analysis of the operational-search activity \u201cpersonal identification\u201d \/\/ Altai Legal Bulletin. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3 (31). \u2013 pp. 136-140<br \/>\r\n5. Krylova E. Safe capital. What made it possible to reduce the crime rate in Moscow? \/\/ Bulletin \u201cArguments and Facts\u201d. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 50. \u2013 P. 5-6.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ARDASHEV Roman Georgievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BELIEF IN THE SUPERNATURAL AS AN ENDURING FACTOR OF MYSTICISM AND FRAUD<\/strong><br>\r\nThe problems of the emergence of fraud in the field of &#8220;occult services&#8221; in modern Russia are considered. The analysis of the authors&#8217; opinions about the &#8220;eternity&#8221; of magical consciousness in humans is given. It shows the actions of certain famous people who use the interest of a wide audience in the mysticism of the East for their own purposes. A brief psychological description of the apologists of mysticism is given.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> fraud, mysticism, pseudology, business on occultism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Antonov I. O. Fraud investigation: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; Kazan, 1999. \u2013 23 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Kurinov B. A. Forensic and procedural aspects of fraud investigation: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; M., 2006. \u2013 17 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Lesnyak V.I. Fraud: criminal legal and criminological aspects: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; Ekaterinburg, 2000. \u2013 21 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Nugaeva E. D. Features of the investigation of fraud in the provision of occult services: Dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; Ufa, 2018. &#8211; pp. 71-92.<br \/>\r\n5. Ardashev R. G. The inconsistency of using psychics for solving and investigating crimes \/\/ Law and Law. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 131-132.<br \/>\r\n6. Kitaev N. N., Ardashev R. G. On the dangers of using psychics in operational investigative activities and criminology (review of sources) \/\/ Russian Investigator. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 3-5.<br \/>\r\n7. Kitaev N. N., Kitaeva V. N., Ardashev R. G. Jurisprudence and mysticism \/\/ Law and Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 147\u2013149.<br \/>\r\n8. Ardashev R. G. Irrational criminology. On attempts at symbiosis of pseudoscience and jurisprudence \/\/ Law and Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 141-143.<br \/>\r\n9. Shamurzaev T. T., Ardashev R. G., Disclosure of serial murders and astrological mantra: irrationalization of truth \/\/ Law and Law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 177-179.<br \/>\r\n10. Ardashev R. G. Superstitions in law enforcement as an indicator of the irrationality of public consciousness \/\/ Law and Law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 173-175.<br \/>\r\n11. Ustinov S.G. Mystery studies as a cultural and historical phenomenon of modern Russia: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. Philosopher Sci. \u2013 Tyumen, 2006. \u2013 P. 3.<br \/>\r\n12. Ermolina Yu. V. Magic as a cultural and religious phenomenon: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. Philosopher Sci. \u2013 Orel, 2009. \u2013 P. 8.<br \/>\r\n13. Levy-Bruhl L. Supernatural in primitive thinking. \u2013 M. 1999. \u2013 P. 23.<br \/>\r\n14. Underhill E. Mysticism. \u2013 Kyiv, 2000. \u2013 P. 165.<br \/>\r\n15. Buyanov M.I. Adventures of an ancient riddle (hysteria, history, superstition). \u2013 M., 1991. \u2013 P. 94-95.<br \/>\r\n16. Solovyov V. S. Modern priestess Isis. My acquaintance with H. P. Blavatsky and the \u201cTheosophical Society\u201d. \u2013 M., 1994. \u2013 P. 209-210.<br \/>\r\n17. Lvov V. Manufacturers of miracles. \u2013 L., 1974. \u2013 P. 184.<br \/>\r\n18. Buyanov M.I. From loneliness to communication or contactology. \u2013 M., 1998. \u2013 P. 36.<br \/>\r\n19. Shakhnovich M.I. Modern mysticism in the light of science. \u2013 M.-L. 1965. \u2013 P. 106.<br \/>\r\n20. Devil-Neel A. Mystics andmagicians of Tibet. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don, 1991. \u2013 256 p.<br \/>\r\n21. Obraztsov P. A. AntiMuldashev. From whom did the Ufa ophthalmologist descend? \u2013 M., 2004. \u2013 256 p.<br \/>\r\n22. Buyanov M.I. Mysticism, KGB and psychiatry. \u2013 M., 2007. \u2013 P. 82.<br \/>\r\n23. Brachev V. S. Masons and power in Russia. \u2013 M., 2003. \u2013 P. 564.<br \/>\r\n24. Andreev A.I. Occultist of the Soviet Union. \u2013 M., 2004. \u2013 P. 144-146.<br \/>\r\n25. Psychological encyclopedia. 2nd ed. Ed. R. Corsini and A. Auerbach. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2003. \u2013 P. 500.<br \/>\r\n26. World studies. \u2013 1923. \u2013 T. 12. \u2013 No. 2 (45). \u2013 P. 233.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VELIKANOVA Ludmila Petrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in medical sciences, professor of Narcology psychotherapy and law sub-faculty of the Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PODOSINNIKOVA Evgenia Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in psychological sciences, associate professor of Narcology psychotherapy and law sub-faculty of the Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PODOSINNIKOV Sergey Aleksandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in psychological sciences, associate professor of Pedagogical education sub-faculty of the V. N. Tatishchev Astrakhan State University<br>\r\n<strong>TAYSAEVA Svetlana Borisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in psychological sciences, associate professor of Political analysis and socio-psychological processes sub-faculty of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>COGNITIVE MECHANISMS OF CONSTRUCTION OF A VICTIMIC SOCIETY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the topic of internalization of destructive mental constructions into the picture of the world of society. In the work, the process of victimization of society is considered as the inclusion in everyday life of cognitive distortions, psychological manipulation of public consciousness, and the result is a violation of security. The authors conclude that, based on the mechanisms of internalization, information obtained through cognitive distortions is embedded in the picture of the world and there is a transition from the non-psychic to the mental. As a result, the new formed reality makes people defenseless and leads to the degradation of society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> mental constructions, cognitive distortions, victimization of society, internalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Medushevsky A. N. Cognitive warfare: social control, consciousness control and an instrument of global domination. Part 1 \/\/ Questions of theoretical economics. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 85-98.<br \/>\r\n2. Balanovsky V., Podyakonov V., Grekova I. Confrontation in cognitive warfare: the struggle for the human mind \/\/ Security Systems. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.secuteck.ru\/articles\/protivoborstvo-v-kognitivnoj-vojne-borba-za-chelovecheskij-razum (date of access: 08\/06\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Jaspers K. Nietzsche: an introduction to understanding his philosophizing: scientific publication \/ Karl Jaspers; translation from German by Yu. Medvedev, ed. M. Ermakova; entry Art. B.V. Markova. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal, 2004. \u2013 626 pp.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BOLOBAN Maxim Leonidovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>ULANOV Nikita Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police<br>\r\n<strong>PETROVA Elena Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>AMIROVA Dilyara Kafilevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Kazan Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>VICTIMS OF IT CRIMES: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the psychological characteristics of victims of fraud committed using the information and telecommunications network &#8220;Internet&#8221;, as well as the reasons for the high growth of crimes committed in the information sphere. The authors distinguish victims of cybercrime into separate categories, as well as propose measures to prevent IT crimes.<br \/>\r\nThis article examines trends in the development of IT crime and offers recommendations for improving measures to prevent cyber attacks and protect potential victims.<br \/>\r\nThe results of the study represent an important contribution to understanding the problem of IT crime from the point of view of psychology and criminology. The practical recommendations proposed in the article can be used in the work of law enforcement agencies, cybersecurity specialists and psychologists to assist victims of IT crimes and prevent future incidents.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Internet fraud, victim status, cyber-victimology, cyber-victims, cybercrime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zhmurov D.V. Cybervictimology as a new reality of the technotronic society (gender research) \/\/ Electronic scientific journal of the Baikal State University. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; T. 11. No. 1. &#8211; P. 37-42. <br \/>\r\n2. Bovt O. B. Cybervictimology: multidisciplinarity and development prospects \/\/ Grant research and scientific educational activities: goals, technologies, results. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; pp. 87-90.<br \/>\r\n3. Petrov S. A. Trust as a condition for committing fraud \/\/ Criminal law. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 49-52.<br \/>\r\n4. Kabanov P. A. Minor victims of modern Russian crime: statistical and victimological measurement (2009-2015) \/\/ Victimology. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 3 (9). &#8211; P. 7-23. <br \/>\r\n5. Khomenko A. N. On the issue of victimization of victims of cybercrime \/\/ Victimology. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-o-viktimizatsii-zhertv-kiberprestupleniy (date of access: 09\/07\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZAKAZNOVA Alevtina Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Prince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>CRIMINAL CHARACTERISTIC AND THE PERSONALITY`S TYPOLOGY OF CRIMINAL WHO HAVE COMMITTED VIOLENT CRIMES AGAINST MILITARY SERVICE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the study of social-demographic, criminal, psychological characteristics of the personality of servicemen who have committed violent crimes against military service, the identification of personality characteristics of a serviceman who has committed a violent crime against military service and their relationship with the criminal situation in the mechanism of committed crimes, and the development of a new typology of the personality of a violent criminal-serviceman.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> typology, personality, criminal, soldier, military service, violence, criminal situation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Antonyan Yu. M. Study of the personality of a criminal. M., 1982. pp. 49-53.<br \/>\r\n2. Gavrilov Yu. Step by step march to the prosecutor \/\/ Russian newspaper. 2009. September 30. P. 1-2.<br \/>\r\n3. Dagel P. S. The doctrine of the personality of a criminal in Soviet criminal law. Vladivostok, 1970. pp. 61-70.<br \/>\r\n4. Inshakov S. M. Military criminology (course of lectures). M.: Military University, 1998. P. 42.<br \/>\r\n5. Karpets I.I. Criminal law and ethics. M., 1985. P. 142.<br \/>\r\n6. Criminology \/ Rep. ed. V. K. Zvirbul, N. F. Kuznetsova, G. M. Minkovsky. M.: Legal. lit., 1979. pp. 111-117.<br \/>\r\n7. Criminology. M.: Moscow State University Publishing House, 1994. P. 102; Criminology: Textbook \/ Ed. N. F. Kuznetsova, G. M. Minkovsky. M.: Publishing house BEK, 1998. P. 124; Criminology: Textbook \/ Ed. N. F. Kuznetsova, V. V. Luneva. 2nd ed., revised. and additional M.: WoltersKluwer, 2004. P. 125.<br \/>\r\n8. Criminology: Textbook \/ Ed. B.V. Korobeinikov, N.F. Kuznetsova, G.M. Minkovsky. M.: Legal. lit., 1988. P. 87; Criminology. M.: Moscow State University Publishing House, 1994. P. 95; Criminology: Textbook \/ Ed. N. F. Kuznetsova, G. M. Minkovsky. M.: Publishing house BEK, 1998. P. 117; Criminology: Textbook \/ Ed. N. F. Kuznetsova, V. V. Luneeva. 2nd ed., revised. and additional M.: WoltersKluwer, 2004. P. 119.<br \/>\r\n9. Criminology: Textbook for law schools \/ Ed. ed. A. I. Dolgovoy. M: NORMA-INFRA-M, 1999. P. 281; Criminology: Textbook for universities \/ Ed. ed. A. I. Dolgovoy. 2nd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M: NORM, 2003. P.336-337; Criminology: Textbook for universities \/ Ed. ed. A. I. Dolgovoy. 3rd ed., revised. and additional M: Norma, 2005. P. 340.<br \/>\r\n10. Krupnov I.V. Social and psychological aspects of criminal aggression in the military collective. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. 12.00.08. M., 2003.<br \/>\r\n11. Kurganov S.I. Fundamentals of criminology: Textbook. allowance. M.: Publishing House &#8220;NOTABENE&#8221;, 1998. P. 56.<br \/>\r\n12. Lichko A. E. Psychopathy and character accentuation in adolescents. St. Petersburg: Peter, 2021. 304 p. <br \/>\r\n13. The identity of the criminal and crime prevention. Ed. V. N. Kudryavtseva, H. N., Kondrashkova et al., M.: Legal. lit., 1975. P. 31.<br \/>\r\n14. Identity of the criminal. M.: Legal. lit., 1975. P. 31.<br \/>\r\n15. Luneev V.V. Criminology (Causes, prevention and methods of studying crimes in the Armed Forces of the USSR): Textbook \/ Ed. A. G. Gorny. M., 1986. P. 87.<br \/>\r\n16. Luneev V.V. Criminal behavior: motivation, forecasting, prevention. M., 1980. P. 61.<br \/>\r\n17. Morgulenko E. A. Reasons and measures to prevent violations of the statutory rules of relations between military personnel in the absence of subordination relations between them. dis. for the job application &#8230;cand. legal Sci. M., 2003. 308 p. P. 88.<br \/>\r\n18. General military regulations of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. M., 1994. P. 78.<br \/>\r\n19. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Yu. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language: 80,000 words and phraseological expressions \/ Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Russian Language named after. V. V. Vinogradova. 4th ed., expanded. M.: Azbukovnik, 1999. P. 774-775.<br \/>\r\n20. Petelin B. Ya. Personality orientation and motives for criminal behavior. M., 1973. P. 35; Burlakov V.N. Criminal personality and individual crime prevention. Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. St. Petersburg, 1998. pp. 7-13.<br \/>\r\n21. Stepanov S. A. Methods for investigating crimes against military service involving the use of physical violence. 12.00.12 &#8211; criminology; forensic activity; operational investigative activities. M., 2018. 251 p. pp. 68-69.<br \/>\r\n22. Khomyakov A.I. Crimes against the order of subordination and military statutory relations: criminal law and criminological research. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. M., 2002. P. 67.<br \/>\r\n23. Eminov V. E., Antonyan Yu. M. The personality of a criminal and its formation \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. 2015. No. 1. P. 37.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NAZAROV Alexander Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPrince Alexander Nevsky Military University of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ON METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES AND RESULTS OF THE STUDY OF CRIMES RELATED TO FRAUDULENT ACTIONS COMMITTED BY MILITARY PERSONNEL WHEN RECEIVING PAYMENTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes methodological approaches and indicates the results of the study of crimes related to fraudulent actions committed by military personnel when receiving payments. In addition, an analysis of the legislation of foreign countries in the field of fraud and fraud in receiving payments is provided.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> payment, soldier, social payment, insurance payment, pension, allowance, compensation, criminology, fraud, fraud in receiving payments.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Prozumentov L. M., Shesler A. V. Methods of criminological research \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Right. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 37. \u2013 P. 108-109.<br \/>\r\n2. Inshakov S. M. Criminology: textbook. \u2013 M.: Jurisprudence, 2000. &#8211; 432 p. \u2013 P. 177.<br \/>\r\n3. Data from judicial statistics of the Judicial Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.cdep.ru\/?id=79 (date of access: October 23, 2022)<br \/>\r\n4. As M. N. Urda and S. V. Sheveleva point out, the Norwegian Criminal Code does not use the concept of \u201cinformation manipulation\u201d; as an alternative method of committing the act in question, he calls \u201cthe use of incorrect or incomplete information, modification of data, software or other unlawful influence on the result of automatic data processing,\u201d which, in essence, constitutes manipulation of information. Sweden takes a similar approach when formulating the appropriate composition. <br \/>\r\n5. Urda M. N., Sheveleva S. V. Fraud in receiving payments under the laws of foreign countries in the context of countering scientific fraud in the performance of state assignments \/\/ Law and Politics. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 19-21, 23.<br \/>\r\n6. Kudryavtsev V.N. and others. Course of Soviet criminology. \u2013 M., 1985. \u2013 P.43.<br \/>\r\n7. Data for those reviewed in the period 2010-2021. criminal cases against military personnel who have committed crimes under Art. Art. 159 and 159.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RYASOV Alexander Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Operational investigative activities and special equipment sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON MEASURES TO COUNTERACT CRIMES COMMITTED IN ORGANIZED FORMS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe paper considers the problems arising in the process of countering crimes committed in organized forms. Priority areas of activity of operational units in terms of countering crimes committed by organized criminal groups (communities) have been identified, as well as ways to improve them have been proposed. Special attention is paid to promising areas of prevention of organized crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> operational units, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, organized crime, ethnic organized criminal groups, drug trafficking, corruption.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Extended meeting of the board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/67795 (date of access: 04\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Goncharova M. V., Nevsky S. A., Babaev M. M., Cherkasov R. V., Abliyazova E. B., Timoshina E. M., Koimshidi G. F., Bitsadze G. E. Complex analysis of the state of crime in the Russian Federation based on the results of 2022 and expected trends in its development. \u2013Moscow: FGKU \u201cVNII MIA of Russia\u201d, 2023. \u2013 P. 11.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>STRIZHENOV Alexey Vyacheslavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>GUSHCHIN Dmitriy Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>MANSUROVA Zilya Rakhimlanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in medical sciences, associate professor of Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of police officers sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>VALIEVA Albina Rifovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor of Socio-economic and humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Bashkir State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is a criminological study of juvenile delinquency. The article analyzes the statistics of juvenile delinquency, as well as factors influencing this phenomenon, such as: socio-demographic, socially significant physiological, socio-psychological, moral-psychological and legal properties, signs, attitudes, relationships, and value orientations that have an antisocial orientation and led to the commission of a crime. The authors pay special attention to the increase in the number of violent crimes among minors. In conclusion, the importance of joint efforts of society and the state in effective strategies for the prevention and rehabilitation of juvenile delinquents is emphasized.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> minors, juvenile delinquency, criminological characteristics, criminal personality, crime prevention.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Abovyan E. P., Ananyeva E. O. Criminological aspects of the personality of a minor offender \/\/ Gazette of the UIS. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kriminologicheskie-aspekty-lichnosti-nesovershennoletnego-prestupnika (date of access: 09.14.2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Zhadan V. N. On the criminological characteristics of the personality of juvenile offenders \/\/ Legal science. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 8. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/o-kriminologicheskoy-harakteristike-lichnosti-nesovershennoletnih-prestupnikov (date of access: 09\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Kosevich N. R. Social adaptation and social rehabilitation of minors and the activities of commissions on the affairs of minors and the protection of their rights: questions of theory and practice. &#8211; M., RAP, 2013. &#8211; 1056 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Mayorov A.V. Juvenile crime: criminological analysis of its status in Russian society \/\/ Bulletin of Economics, Management and Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4 (53). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/prestupnost-nesovershennoletnih-kriminologicheskiy-analiz-ee-sostoyaniya-v-rossiyskom-obschestve (date of access: 09\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Ryzhova O. A. Features of juvenile delinquency and preventive measures in modern conditions \/\/ Science. Society. State. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2 (30). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/osobennosti-prestupnosti-nesovershennoletnih-i-mery-profilaktiki-v-sovremennyh-usloviyah (date of access: 09\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Silantyev V.I. Personality features of juvenile criminals \/\/ Innovative science. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 3-2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/osobennosti-lichnosti-nesovershennoletnih-prestupnikov (date of access: 09\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Fedotova E. N. Features of the personality of a minor offender \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 6. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/osobennosti-lichnosti-nesovershennoletnego-prestupnika-2 (date of access: 09.14.2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>STUPINA Svetlana Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic Science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>GROUP CRIME IN MODERN CONDITIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, based on a comprehensive analysis of official statistical data, a brief study of the state and dynamics of group crime is conducted, its components are considered. Special attention is paid to the criteria for the formation of official statistical records of crimes committed in one form or another of complexity. The changes that have manifested themselves in modern conditions are determined: the negative trend of an increase in organized forms among group crime, the escalation of criminal communities, the expansion of the sphere of criminal specialization,the spread of armament among members of criminal groups, their inclusion in the sphere of crimes aimed at undermining national security.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> group crime, complexity, organized group, criminal community, state and dynamics of crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Prozumentov L. M., Shesler A. V. Criminal legal means of counteracting group crime \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Right. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 43. \u2013 P. 86-96. <br \/>\r\n2. Stupina S.A., Rudakova Group crime: current state and trends (on the example of E.N. Siberian Federal District) \/\/ Citizen and Law. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 30-35.<br \/>\r\n3. Stupina S. A. Some trends in crime in modern conditions \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 10 (173). \u2013 pp. 438-440.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>GASANOV Mukhtar Magomedovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the North Caucasian Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ABAKAROVA Bika Gadzhishamhalovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer at the Law College of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE MANIFESTATION OF STATE-CORPORATE CRIME IN THE UNITED STATES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is dedicated to the problem of state-corporate crime in the USA. Various aspects of corporate crime, its relationship with state crime, including its impact on the economy and society are considered. The mechanisms of state-corporate crime and ways to combat its manifestations are described. The author emphasizes that effective counteraction to state-corporate crime requires an integrated approach and the participation of all layers of the world community.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> state crime, corporate crime, concept, danger, society, counteraction.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.russianboston.com\/common\/humor\/story.php\/482846?id_cr=.<br \/>\r\n2. Dawn L. Rothe, School of Criminology and Criminal Justice, Florida Atlantic University, 777 Glades Rd., Boca Raton, 33431, USA. Email: rothed@fau.<br \/>\r\n3. American Association for Justice (2018). The worst corporate behavior in 2018. Retrieved March 17, 2019. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.justice.org\/sites\/default\/files\/fileuploads\/Corporate%20Misconduct%202018.pdf.<br \/>\r\n4. Anthony T. \u201cThey Treated Me Like a Dog\u201d: The Colonial Continuum of State Harm for Indigenous Children in Detention in the Northern Territory, Australia. State Crime Journal. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 pp. 251-277.<br \/>\r\n5. Aulette J., &amp; Michalowski R. Fire in hamlet: A case study of state-corporate crime. In K. Tunnel (Ed.), Political crime in contemporary America (Pp. 171-206). \u2013 New York, NY: Garland, 1993.<br \/>\r\n6. Barak G. Crimes of the capitalist state. \u2013 Albany: State University of New York Press, 1991.<br \/>\r\n7. Barak G. (Ed.). Routledge international handbook on the crimes of the powerful (pp. 515-525). \u2013 Oxford, England: Routledge, 2015.<br \/>\r\n8. Bernal C., Forero A., &amp; Rivera I. State-corporate crime and social damage in the context of the Spanish crisis \/\/ State Crime Journal. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 pp. 220-236.<br \/>\r\n9. Busi-nessWire. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 2018. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.businesswire.com\/portal\/site\/home\/.<br \/>\r\n10. Cairoli, 2018. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ motoonline.com.au\u203a2018\/02\/06\/cairoli\u20262018-pre\u2026<br \/>\r\n11. Winlow, Hall, Treadwell, &amp; Briggs, 2015. \u2013 R. 19.<br \/>\r\n12. Winlow. \u2013 2017. \u2013 R. 190 \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov10224280\/.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TARASOVA Lyudmila Yakovlevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Barnaul Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CAUSES OF NEONATICIDE AND ISSUES OF PREVENTION AS A CRIMINOLOGICAL PROBLEM<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the author examines, in his opinion, the main reasons for the commission of murder by the mother of a newborn child. Neonaticide prevention measures have been proposed. The conclusions made by the author are based on an analysis of judicial practice materials, as well as the opinions of researchers on this issue.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> minor, mother of a newborn child, neonaticide, crime prevention, determinants of crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Drozhzha Yu. S. Prevention of murders of children. Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2015. <br \/>\r\n2. Dubovik A. S. Establishing a psychotraumatic situation when a mother kills a newborn child \/\/ Bulletin of Science and Education. &#8211; 2019. \u2013 No. 16 (70). <br \/>\r\n3. Klevtsova E. V., Pugatsky M. V. Problems of preventing the murder of a newborn child by a mother \/\/ Main trends in the development of Russian legislation. \u2013 2019.<br \/>\r\n4. Kutina V.P. Violent female crime and its prevention: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2006.<br \/>\r\n5. Serdyuk L.V. Infanticide: issues of legal assessment \/\/ Russian justice. 2003. \u2013 No. 11.<br \/>\r\n6. Chestnova P.I., Volkov A.S. Reasons for the murder of a newborn child by a mother and problems of prevention \/\/ Law and society in the context of globalization: development prospects. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Volume Issue 9. Edited by V. V. Bekher, N. N. Laichenkova. \u2013 Saratov, 2021.<br \/>\r\n7. Stefan A.V. On the issue of studying the reasons contributing to the commission of murder by the mother of a newborn child \/\/ Criminology. \u2013 2015.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHERSTYANYKH Alexandra Sergeevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in technical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Information and legal disciplines and special technique sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CYBERCRIME: CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS OF COUNTERACTION<\/strong><br \/>\r\nSince the pandemic, digitalization has firmly entered the life of modern people, which, on the one hand, opens up broad prospects for the development of society, and on the other hand, has given rise to such a phenomenon of modern society as cybercrime. These are crimes that are committed with the help of modern information technologies and computer systems. The most common types of crimes are: theft of personal or confidential data, fraud, attacks on computer networks, disruption of computer systems and equipment under their control, cyber espionage and much more. The target of attacks by cybercriminals can be individual users, financial or commercial organizations, government agencies, etc. Cybercrime has far-reaching consequences for victims, the economy and society.<br \/>\r\nThe article discusses the main types of cybercrime, as well as methods of counteraction and rules for technical self-defense of citizens from this type of crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> cybercrime, information space, personal data, security, prevention, computer technology.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. \u201cIT region\u201d: how to resist cyber fraudsters \/\/ BNK: information agency. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.bnkomi.ru\/data\/news\/161759\/ (date of access: 09\/15\/2023). <br \/>\r\n2. Data Leakage &amp; Breach Intelligence &#8211; official website. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/dlbi.ru\/ (access date 09\/15\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Digest of the telegram channel \u201cinformation leaks\u201d for July and August 2023. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/dlbi.ru\/leak-digest-july2023\/<br \/>\r\n4. Daurov A.I. Factors influencing the state of the fight against cybercrime in the modern world \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; T. 14. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 155-158. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/download\/elibrary_46418712_88444802.pdf (date of access: 09.14.2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Russians were warned about a hacker mailing about mobilization \/\/ Lenta.ru &#8211; news site. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/lenta.ru\/news\/2023\/06\/10\/hakers\/ (date of access: 09\/15\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. The evolution of cybercrime. Analysis, trends and forecasts 2022\/2023: Group-IB\u2019s annual flagship report on current trends in cybersecurity and forecasts for the evolution of the threat landscape. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.facct.ru\/resources\/research-hub\/hi-tech-crime-trends-2022 (date of access: 09\/13\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VODNEVA Kseniya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of Criminal policy sub-faculty of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia, Vladivostok, captain of justice<br>\r\n<strong>CRIME PREVENTION IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AS MODERN CRIMINOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE ABOUT CRIME PREVENTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article defines the concept of crimes in the field of information technology, identifies the public danger of this group of crimes at the present stage and defines a list of socially dangerous criminally punishable acts that are covered by the concept of &#8220;crimes in the field of information technology&#8221;. The article also contains a list of measuresaimed at preventing crimes in the field of information technology. In particular, such groups of them are considered as measures of general social prevention, measures to improve the situation in society as a whole, indirectly influencing the state of crime, and measures for the special prevention of such crimes, i.e. measures whose main purpose is precisely to prevent crimes in the field of information technology. These measures relate to improving the work of institutions and organizations using information technology, educating citizens, etc.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> information technologies; crimes; crime prevention general social measures; special measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on July 1, 2021) \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 1996. &#8211; No. 25. &#8211; Art. 2954.<br \/>\r\n2. Vinogradov I. A., Marchevsky N. K. On the need to improve measures to prevent cybercrimes \/\/ Alley of Science. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 748-753.<br \/>\r\n3. Didenko K.V., Bocharnikova L.N., Ustinova V.V. On the issue of preventing crimes in the field of information technology committed on the territory of the Russian Federation \/\/ Modern scientist. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 301-305.<br \/>\r\n4. Kolchevsky I. B., Bitsadze G. E. Crimes in the field of information technology: concept, structure \/\/ Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 40-47.<br \/>\r\n5. Olenkova E. N. Prevention of crimes committed using information and communication technologies and in the field of computer information \/\/ Combating cybercrimes and crimes in the field of high technologies: materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. &#8211; M., 2021. &#8211; pp. 235-239.<br \/>\r\n6. Sheybak O. I., Tanimov O. V. Main directions in the fight against cybercrime \/\/ Innovative approaches to solving scientific problems. &#8211; Ufa, 2020. &#8211; pp. 241-251.<br \/>\r\n7. Shumilin V.P. Methods of combating crimes in the field of information technology \/\/ Management of activities to ensure road safety: status, problems, ways of improvement. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 456-462.<br \/>\r\n8. Esenbulatova E. Kh. Measures of preventive influence on crimes committed in the field of information technology \/\/ Criminal legislation of Russia: main problems of application and directions of improvement. &#8211; Makhachkala, 2019. &#8211; pp. 102-105.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IZYUMOV Igor Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Humanitarian sciences and technologies sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION PROSECUTOR&#8217;S OFFICES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes legal relations in the field of anti-corruption and public relations aimed at the interaction of the state with civil society on the prevention of corruption, as well as law enforcement practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> corruption, prosecutor&#8217;s office, supervision, legal regulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zhuleva M. S., Izyumov I. V., Ignatov S. B., Shuler I. V. Legal problems of our time \/ Collective monograph. &#8211; Tyumen, 2019. &#8211; P. 40.<br \/>\r\n2. Izyumov I.V. Civil society as a subject of public control over compliance with legislation on combating corruption \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 4 (167). &#8211; pp. 440-441.<br \/>\r\n3. Izyumov I.V. Legal forms of combating corruption in the education system \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 5 (144). &#8211; pp. 381-382.<br \/>\r\n4. Khairullina N. G. Russian civil society: regional aspect \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4 (143). &#8211; pp. 375-376.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVANCHENKO Evgeniy Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, Head of Physical training sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>BOYKO Alexander Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MENSCHIKOV Mikhail Petrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SOME PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL AND APPLIED PHYSICAL TRAINING OF EMPLOYEES OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION UNITS IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nPhysical training is a priority for the development of police officers. This is due to the fact that modern realities require executive authorities to be ready to overcome emerging difficulties and efficiency in solving professional tasks. These qualities cannot be developed by police officers, adhering exclusively to the legal and theoretical aspect in educationand training, since some of the necessary skills and abilities can be comprehended exclusively in combination with applied areas, in particular, with service-applied physical training.<br \/>\r\nThe presented scientific article is devoted to the study of some problems of professionally applied physical training of employees of operational units. Due to the need for prompt solution of tasks, the adoption of non-standard actions, the complexity and specificity of the official duties performed, high qualification and professionalism requirements are imposed on employees of criminal investigation departments. However, due to a number of factors, purposeful, effective development and improvement of physical qualities, service and combat skills and abilities is difficult. Within the scope of the problem under study, the main factors hindering the normal development of both the general physical qualities of a police officer and service and combat skills and abilities were touched upon. Taking into account some scientific recommendations, textbooks and regulatory legal acts, ways of solving some practical problems related to the professional training of an employee of the criminal investigation department as a whole have been developed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> professional training, physical training, physical qualities, combat fighting techniques, practical problems, criminal investigation, operational unit.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Stepanov G.I., Babin A.V., Zinnatov R.R. Current problems in the formation of professional skills in the implementation of combat fighting techniques among employees of departments of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (153). \u2013 pp. 373-374. \u2013 EDN PJYBBV.<br \/>\r\n2. Federal Law of February 7, 2011 No. 3-F3 \u201cOn the Police\u201d \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultant-Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n3. Panova O. S., Beletsky A. A., Babin A. V., Shanko V. V. Organization of the process of independent physical training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as an element of improving professional training \/\/ Global scientific potential. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 11 (140). \u2013 pp. 180-184. \u2013 EDN YTWYCS<br \/>\r\n4. Dottuev T. I. Concept of training combat techniques for Russian police officers \/\/ Physical culture and health. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 2 (70). \u2013 pp. 142-143.<br \/>\r\n5. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 1, 2017 No. 450 \u201cOn approval of the Manual on the organization of physical training in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RODIONOVA Olga Renislavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>IMPROVING LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF APPLICATION OF FORMS AND METHODS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES AND THEIR OFFICIALS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe presented study contains an analysis of the imperfections of legal relations in the field of application of forms and methods of public administration of the activities of internal affairs bodies and their officials, as well as issues of their elimination.<br \/>\r\nOne of the imperfections of the methods and forms of management used by the internal affairs bodies is that the legislative regulation of the application of methods and forms of management is fragmented and does not establish a clear comprehensive understanding of the designated issue regarding the implementation of the functions assigned to them by the internal affairs bodies.<br \/>\r\nThe resolution of the indicated imperfection is possible through the development of a unified methodological approach regarding the understanding of the essence of the methods and forms of management used in the internal affairs bodies, and its reflection in the provisions of the current legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> public administration, executive authorities, forms of public administration, methods of public administration.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Anikin V. N. Directions for improving the legal regulation of management activities in internal affairs bodies \/\/ Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2 (58). &#8211; pp. 57-66.<br \/>\r\n2. On the police: federal law text with amendments and additions as of December 29, 2022 No. 3-FZ [adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on February 7, 2011] \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; Art. 900.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FEDINA Lyubov Mikhaylovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, lecturer of Special technical training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE IMPACT OF THIS PROCESS ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CRIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article structures the process of formation and development of informatization and technologization of internal affairs bodies and other law enforcement agencies in the post-Soviet period. Breaking this process into several stages, the author emphasizes the importance for the fight against crime and the protection of law and order in general, the enormous flows of information circulating in the territorial body of internal affairs, its generalization, storage in data banks. In addition, the efforts made at each stage to properly protect this information are separately emphasized. The author of the article emphasizes that each stage was accompanied by a certain level of information infrastructure development and performed its functions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> information, infrastructure, data banks, information resources, electronic interaction, technologies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation of June 13, 2002 No. 562 \u201cOn approval of the Concept for the development of the information and computing system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for 2002-2006\u201d (lost force) \/\/ Access from the reference legal system \u201cGarant\u201d. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/garant.ru (date of access: 08\/30\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Information technologies in legal activities: a textbook for universities \/ P. U. Kuznetsov [etc.]; under the general editorship of P. U. Kuznetsov. \u2014 3rd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. &#8211; 325 p. &#8211; (Higher education). \u2014 ISBN 978-5-534-02598-9. \u2014 Text: electronic \/\/ Educational platform Urayt [website]. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/urait.ru\/bcode\/510646 (date of access: 08\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation dated February 21, 2011 No. 8, art. 1151.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FILIMONOV Rodion Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of Physical training and sports sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KANZAFAROV Marcel Albertovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ZAVIRYUKHA Alexander Mikhaylovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SPORTS LEISURE FOR STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA AS A MEANS OF INDEPENDENT PHYSICAL TRAINING: CURRENT PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM<\/strong><br>\r\nSports leisure plays an important role in the self-training of students. It helps to increase the level of physical abilities and general physical training of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Participation in sports events, training and competitions of various sports helps to develop endurance, strength, flexibility, coordination and other physical qualities in students. They learn to work in a team, develop leadership skills, find new opportunities and boundaries for their abilities. It is important to note that sports leisure not only increases the level of physical abilities, but also develops important personal qualities such as discipline, determination, self-confidence, self-control and responsibility. In general, sports leisure is an important element of self-training for students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which has a positive impact on increasing their level of physical abilities and general physical fitness.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> sports leisure, independent physical training, professional training, physical fitness, sports discipline.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Babin A.V., A.B. Lukyanov Independent physical training in sports and leisure activities of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Current issues of improving fire, physical and tactical-special training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference, Ufa, June 16, 2022. \u2013 Ufa: Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2022. \u2013 P. 24-26. \u2013 EDN WCYFUG.<br \/>\r\n2. Panova O. S., Beletsky A. A., Babin A. V., Shanko V. V. Organization of the process of independent physical training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as an element of improving professional training \/\/ Global scientific potential. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 11 (140). \u2013 pp. 180-184. \u2013 EDN YTWYCS.<br \/>\r\n3. Panova O. S., Tashchiyan A. A., Demyanova L. M. [et al.] Substantiation of the importance of sports games in professional applied physical training of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Scientific notes of the University. P. F. Lesgaft. &#8211; 2023. \u2013 No. 4 (218). \u2013 pp. 285-288. \u2013 DOI 10.34835\/issn.2308-1961.2023.04.p285-289. \u2013 EDN NVJFNZ.<br \/>\r\n4. Babin A.V. Sports games as a necessary means for increasing the physical fitness of police officers \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 8 (159). \u2013 pp. 375-376. \u2013 EDN KSGLWQ.<br \/>\r\n5. Gabdrashitova K. I. Sports leisure as an element of self-training, influencing the increase in the level of physical abilities of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Physical training of employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation: Collection of scientific articles of the All-Russian competition, Volgograd, July 1 &#8211; 30, 2022 \/ Editorial Board: R. V. Kamnev, O. S. Panova, D. G. Ovechkin [and others]. Volume Issue 4. \u2013 Volgograd: Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2022. \u2013 P. 137-141. \u2013 EDN KRXGFG.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>URUSOV Zamir Khasanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Law enforcement organization sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>ABOUT WAYS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY FUNCTIONS BY THE BODIES OF THE TRAFFIC POLICE OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nOne of the main functions of the traffic police is control and supervision. To implement it and increase efficiency, it requires the introduction of new technologies that will help police officers improve the quality of their work. This article reveals the issues of control and supervision that contribute to improving the efficiency of public administration and will ensure proper regulation and monitoring of the situation, which play an important role in this process. In order to reduce the danger on the road and improve the efficiency of the traffic police, it is necessary to develop a promising conceptual organizational and legal framework that can help solve several important tasks at once.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> control, supervision, traffic rules, traffic accident.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Federal Law \u201cOn Road Safety\u201d dated December 10, 1995 No. 196-FZ. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_8585\/.<br \/>\r\n2. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_19735\/.<br \/>\r\n3. Abitaev E. A. Administrative responsibility of road users in Russia \/\/ Academic journalism. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 35-39.<br \/>\r\n4. Gutaev A. M. On the issue of criminal legal assessment of persons driving vehicles while intoxicated \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 15. No. 5. \u2013 P. 195-199.<br \/>\r\n5. Gutaev A. M. Legal framework for preventing crimes in the field of road safety \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 14. No. 3. \u2013 P. 154-157.<br \/>\r\n6. Sorokina K. A. On the issue of the mechanism of control and supervisory activities in the field of road safety \/\/ Bulletin of the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (57). \u2013 pp. 129-136.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SAMIULINA Yana Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in of Law, associate professor of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OF THE ADMINISTRATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the author analyzes the approaches to understanding the \u201cprosecutorial supervision of the administrative activities of the internal affairs bodies\u201d that have developed in the legal doctrine.<br \/>\r\nThe relevance of the research topic is due to the lack of legal consolidation of the concept under consideration, insufficient elaboration of the theoretical foundations of prosecutorial supervision over the administrative activities of the internal affairs bodies. In the scientific community today there is no uniform approach to those categories that are usually referred to as key: \u201cprosecutorial supervision\u201d, \u201cadministrative activities of internal affairs bodies\u201d, and such a concept as \u201cprosecutorial supervision over the administrative activities of internal affairs bodies&#8221; is completely absent. Theoretical problems always have a negative impact on practice, since the purpose of any definition (concept) is to reflect a particular phenomenon as clearly as possible.<br \/>\r\nAs a result of the work carried out, in order to eliminate legal uncertainty, the author&#8217;s interpretation of such concepts as \u201cadministrative activityof internal affairs bodies&#8221;, &#8220;prosecutorial supervision over the administrative activities of internal affairs bodies&#8221; is proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> prosecutorial supervision, internal affairs bodies, administrative activities, doctrinal approach.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bakhrakh D. N. Administrative law of Russia: textbook. \u2013 M.: Eksmo, 2007. \u2013 528 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Konoplev V.V. Theoretical approaches to defining the concept of administrative activities of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Legal sciences. \u2013 2015. \u2013 T. 1. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 164-170.<br \/>\r\n3. Vinokurov Yu. E., Vinokurov A. Yu. Prosecutor&#8217;s supervision: a textbook in 2 volumes. T. 1. General part \/ Ed. A. Yu. Vinokurova. \u2013 M.: Yurayt, 2018. \u2013 165 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Millerova E. A. Prosecutor&#8217;s supervision: training manual. \u2013 Rostov n\/a: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education RGUPS, 2017. \u2013 57 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHOLOPOVA Tatyana Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of Management of activities of public order protection units at the command and staff sub-faculty of the Training Center Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia, Vladivostok, captain of justice<br>\r\n<strong>PREVENTION OF OFFENSES BY THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn modern conditions, crime prevention is the main strategic direction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the fight against this socially negative phenomenon. The prevention of offenses by the police is the activity of services, divisions and employees of internal affairs bodies carried out within their competence, aimed at preventing crimes by identifying, eliminating or neutralizing the causes, conditions and circumstances that contribute to their commission, providing preventive impact on persons with illegal behavior. The prevention of crimes by the internal affairs of bodies is carried out with the aim of protecting the individual, society, and the state from criminal encroachments, countering criminogenic processes in society, and ensuring the containment and reduction of crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime prevention system, state policy in the field of internal affairs, announcement of an official warning, administrative punishment.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/mvd.ru (date of access: 03\/02\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Official website of the President of the Russian Federation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/kremlin.ru. (date of access: 03\/02\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Speech by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin at an extended meeting of the colleague of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (February 17, 2022). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/67795 (access date: 03\/02\/2023). <br \/>\r\n4. Kapinus O. S. Improving measures to prevent the involvement of minors in illegal and destructive activities \/\/ Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 pp. 59-64.<br \/>\r\n5. Podchernyaev A. N. Crime prevention as a priority activity of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Scientific Bulletin of the Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. V. Lukyanov. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2 (75). \u2013 pp. 90-93.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHTAREV Denis Olegovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDeputy Head of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KHAERTDINOV Vadim Fanisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the cycle \u2013 lecturer of the PS and FP cycle of the Ufa School for training dog handlers of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>OVCHINNIKOV Evgeniy Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Personnel support and personnel management in the internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the Center for Personnel, Psychological, Pedagogical and Medical Support of the activities of the Internal Affairs Bodies of the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the MIA of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>SPECIAL CRIME PREVENTION AS PART OF THE OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the authors consider such a specific type of activity of operational units as special crime prevention. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that until now there are no fundamental works on this topic in the domestic scientific community. The authors also propose to look at the preventive role of the implementation of operational investigative activities as an integral system of organizing work not only to suppress the crimes committed, but also to prevent those being prepared through the elimination of the causes and conditions of their commission .<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> operational investigative activities, crime pprevention, crime prevention, the purpose of crime prevention, crime control tasks, operational investigative measures, operational units.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Federal Law of August 12, 1995 No. 144-FZ \u201cOn operational investigative activities\u201d (as amended on December 29, 2022 No. 638-FZ) \/\/ Russian newspaper. &#8211; 1995. &#8211; August 18.<br \/>\r\n2. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated January 17, 2006 No. 19 (as amended on September 29, 2022) \u201cOn the activities of internal affairs bodies to prevent crimes\u201d \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n3. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated 06\/13\/1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on 08\/04\/2023) \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (date of access: 08\/04\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TARCHOKOV Beslan Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, Head of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>THE SPREAD OF EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM IN THE GLOBAL INFORMATION SPACE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe Internet is a convenient means of interaction with the rest of the world. In addition, cyberspace can be used not only as a means of communication or information exchange, but also to gain access to devices that have access to it. Of course, this requires special skills and programs, but extremists and terrorists are gradually mastering these specialties. The Internet provides the opportunity to combine text, graphics, audio and video, creating vibrant and attractive websites to attract audiences. On such platforms, users can upload films, posters, books, posts, exchange comments and find like-minded people. Multimedia propaganda is a powerful tool for waging psychological warfare. Most often, radical organizations create their own websites, blogs, forums, and use other Internet resources. They publish videos, photos and text materials containing extremist information.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> extremism, terrorism, youth, propaganda, recruitment, radicalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Aripshev A.t.M. Extremism and terrorism in social networks: problems of detection and counteraction \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 1. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 44-48.<br \/>\r\n2. Buraeva L. A. On current problems of countering youth extremism in the global network \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; T. 14. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 29-33.<br \/>\r\n3. Korkmazov A.V. On factors activating the growth of extremism and terrorism in modern conditions \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 15. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 154-158.<br \/>\r\n4. Mazdogova Z. Z. Modern technologies for involving youth in extremist activities: problems and ways of counteraction \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 16. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 203-207.<br \/>\r\n5. Mukhtarov D. D. Distribution of extremist materials on the Internet: problems of detection \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 16. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 161-165.<br \/>\r\n6. Sobalirova Z. Kh. Social networks as an information resource for the spread of extremism \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 10 (173). &#8211; pp. 460-461.<br \/>\r\n7. Tarchokov B. A., Kurmanova M. K. Spread of extremist ideas in the global information space: new challenges and threats \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 6. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 521-525. <br \/>\r\n8. Cherkesov A. Yu. Globalization as an environment conducive to the spread of information extremism and terrorism \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; T. 14. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 49-52.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MAMONTOV Denis Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Operational investigative activities and special equipment sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>GORBATENKO Sergey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDeputy Head of the CPE of the MIA of Russia for the Stavropol Territory<br>\r\n<strong>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF COUNTERACTION BY OPERATIONAL UNITS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA TO MODERN TERRORIST AND EXTREMIST THREATS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe work examines the problems that arise in the process of identifying and solving crimes of a terrorist and extremist nature. The priority areas of activity of operational units in terms of countering terrorist and extremist threats have been identified, and ways to improve them have been proposed. Particular attention is paid to the issues of countering terrorist and extremist threats that arose after the start of a special military operation in the light of the changing socio-political situation in the world.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> operational units, Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, terrorism, extremism, refugees, migrants, armed attacks oneducational institutions.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. State of crime in the Russian Federation for January-December 2017: statistical report. &#8211; M.: FKU GIATs Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2017. &#8211; P. 7 @@ State of crime in the Russian Federation for January-December 2020: statistical report. &#8211; M.: FKU GIATs Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2017. &#8211; P. 5 @@ State of crime in the Russian Federation for January-December 2021: statistical report. &#8211; M.: FKU GIATs Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2017. &#8211; P. 6 @@ State of crime in the Russian Federation for January-December 2022: statistical report. &#8211; M.: FKU GIATs Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2017. &#8211; P. 7.<br \/>\r\n2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/iz.ru\/1404590\/2022-10-03\/v-rossii-nakhodiatsia-45-mln-bezhentcev-s-ukrainy-i-donbassa.<br \/>\r\n3. Kovarin D. A. Operational investigative identification of persons prone to committing crimes of a terrorist nature, as one of the elements of operational investigative counteraction \/\/ Verb of Justice. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 2 (16). &#8211; pp. 75-76.<br \/>\r\n4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.vremyan.ru\/analitycs\/501341.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUKHORUKOV Vladimir Anatolievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor of Philosophy sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LOGINOV Sergey Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical and fire training sub-faculty of the Volgodonsk branch of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>DEVIANT BEHAVIOR AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE IN AN URBAN ENVIRONMENT AND LEGAL CONSEQUENCES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the foundations of those socio-economic conditions that can influence deviant behavior among young people and the legal consequences of such behavior. Among the conditions, it is not so much the level of well-being of the population that stands out, but the level of group cohesion, as well as the bonds formed through networks of everyday urban mobility. As a result, it is expected to predict the types and level of legal violations in the urban environment.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> deviant behavior, criminal behavior, wealth level, neighborhood, urban space, cybercrime, daily urban mobility, criminal offenses, fraud.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Artamonova Ya. V., Barsukov S. S. Factors of deviant behavior of Russian youth: theoretical, methodological and social analysis \/\/ State and municipal management. Scientific notes. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 206-211.<br \/>\r\n2. Krylova M. A. Origins and social foundations of deviant behavior in modern social practices \/\/ Telescope: journal of sociological and marketing research. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 84-89.<br \/>\r\n3. Graif Corina, Lungeanu Alina, Yetter Alyssa M. 2017. \u201cNeighborhood Isolation in Chicago: Violent Crime Effects on Structural Isolation and Homophily in Inter-Neighborhood Commuting Networks, 2002\u20132013.\u201d Social Networks 51:40-59 (https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socnet.2017.01.007).<br \/>\r\n4. Gould Roger. 2003. Collision of Wills: How Ambiguity about Social Rank Breeds Conflict. &#8211; Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Crossref.<br \/>\r\n5. Tabolin V.V. Legal theory of the modern Russian city: monograph. \u2014 2nd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2020. &#8211; 358 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Shalagin A. E., Shalagina A. K. Typology of adolescents and youth characterized by various forms of deviant behavior \/\/ Questions of pedagogy. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4-1. &#8211; pp. 289-293.<br \/>\r\n7. Malikova E. V. Deviant behavior of youth: classification, typology, problems \/\/ Current issues of social sciences: sociology, political science, philosophy, history. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 5-6 (46). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/deviantnoe-povedenie-molodezhi-klassifikatsiya-tipologiyaproblemy.<br \/>\r\n8. Chikaeva G.S., Vlasova V.N., Kovrov V.V. Deviant behavior of youth: social factors that determine it \/\/ State and municipal management. Scientific notes. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 263-268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.22394\/2079-1690-2022-1-1-263-268. 2023).<br \/>\r\n9. Kuzina L. S. \u201cNetwork drug marketing\u201d as one of the factors of involving minors in drug trafficking \/\/ Bulletin VI of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 285\u2013290.<br \/>\r\n10. Voitov A.V., Rudnichenko A.V., Sarantsev A.A. Features of real estate fraud in the housing sector \/\/ Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 5 (132). &#8211; pp. 121-123.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TARCHOKOV Beslan Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, Head of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police<br><strong>DEVELOPMENT OF EXTREMIST AND TERRORIST CRIMES COMMITTED USING DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of this study is due to the current state of terrorism and extremism, taking into account the prospects for their development, and is explained by the fact that digital and IT technologies are in a phase of rapid progress, as a result of which criminals are beginning to more actively use these achievements and launch more large-scale activities. Organizations conducting activities of an extremist-terrorist nature are developing in proportion to the growth of users of instant messengers and social networks, thanks to which criminals form autonomous cells, recruit activists, and raise funds to carry out acts aimed at harming individual citizens, structures and the entire state. An aggravating circumstance is that terrorists and extremists are beginning to massively influence minor citizens in an effort to increase the degree of their radicalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> extremism, terrorism, users of instant messengers and social networks, radicalization, counteraction.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Aripshev A. M. Extremism and terrorism in social networks: problems of detection and counteraction \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 1. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 44-48.<br \/>\r\n2. Kodzokova L. A., Karchaeva K. A. Phenomena of extremism and terrorism as current problems of our time \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 8 (171). &#8211; pp. 407-409.<br \/>\r\n3. Korkmazov A.V. On factors activating the growth of extremism and terrorism in modern conditions \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 15. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 154-158.<br \/>\r\n4. Manukyan A. R. Causes and forms of manifestation of the ideology of terrorism and extremism in the teenage and youth environment \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 8 (171). &#8211; pp. 410-411.<br \/>\r\n5. Mukhtarov D. D. Distribution of extremist materials on the Internet: problems of detection \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 16. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 161-165.<br \/>\r\n6. Sobalirova Z. Kh. Social networks as an information resource for the spread of extremism \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 10 (173). &#8211; pp. 460-461.<br \/>\r\n7. Tarchokov B. A., Kurmanova M. K. Spread of extremist ideas in the global information space: new challenges and threats \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 6. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 521-525.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHOGENOV Timur Mukhamedovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, Deputy Head of Activities of DIA in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEDORENKO Svyatoslav Petrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BURAEVA Lyudmila Aleksandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in physical and mathematical sciences, senior researcher of the research direction of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>TOPICAL ISSUES OF COUNTERING THE ACTIVITIES OF EXTREMIST ORGANIZATIONS ON THE INTERNET IN CONDITIONS OF FOREIGN POLICY INSTABILITY<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the authors conducted a study of topical issues related to the use of the Internet for destructive purposes, including for the dissemination of extremist ideas, in particular among young people, with the aim of online recruitment of young Russians into extremist organizations and their further involvement in criminal activities. The article analyzes the features of extremist manifestations on the Internet in modern conditions characterized by the intensification of the activities of national separatist organizations determined by the conduct of a special military operation. The legislative measures taken by State bodies aimed at combating crimes of an extremist nature are noted.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> youth extremism, extremist organizations, internet, cybercrime, online recruitment, social networks.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Interests of young people on the Internet. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.primnic.ru\/analitika\/obshchestvo\/interesy-molodyezhi-v-seti-internet\/ (date of access: 08\/12\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Internet and social networks at the beginning of 2023 \u2013 the main figures of Global Digital 2023. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/vc.ru\/marketing\/596126-internet-i-socseti-v-nachale-2023-goda-glavnye-cifry-global-digital-2023 (access date: 08\/12\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. The number of cybercrimes in Russia has increased by a third. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.pnp.ru\/social\/kolichestvo-kiberprestupleniy-v-rossii-vyroslo-na-tret.html (date accessedleniya: 10.08.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Migrants go to the Northern Military District zone to kill Russians: investigation into recruitment. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/tsargrad.tv\/news\/migranty-edut-v-zonu-svo-ubivat-russkih-rassledovanie-o-verbovke_836557 (date of access: 08\/12\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Main directions, forms and methods of social work with youth on the prevention of extremism. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.csgped.ru\/protivodejstvie\/profilaktika-ekstremistskoi-dejatelnosti\/osnovnye-napravlenija-formy-i-metody-socialnoi-raboty-s-mol.html (date of access: 08\/12\/2023). <br \/>\r\n6. Putin called young people the most vulnerable category for extremists. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/life.ru\/p\/1561871?utm_source=yxnews&amp;utm_medium=desktop&amp;utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fdzen.ru%2Fnews%2Fsearch%3Ftext%3D (access date: 08.08.2023 ).<br \/>\r\n7. Russia blames the West. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/haqqin.az\/news\/290353?utm_source=yxnews&amp;utm_medium=desktop&amp;utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fdzen.ru%2Fnews%2Fsearch%3Ftext%3D (access date: 08\/12\/2023 ).<br \/>\r\n8. The FSB of the Russian Federation detained three residents of the Voronezh region, recruited by the Right Sector. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.1tv.ru\/news\/2023-07-31\/458208-fsb_rf_zaderzhala_treh_zhiteley_voronezhskoy_oblasti_zaverbovannyh_pravym_sektorom (date of access: 08\/12\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LATYPOVA Elvira Rashitovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of the Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, branch in Sterlitamak<br>\r\n<strong>BOGATYRYOVA Yuliya Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, branch in Sterlitamak<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN THE FORMATION OF TOLERANCE<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the relationship between language and cultures of different nations in the process of learning foreign languages. The purpose of this work is to determine the role of a foreign language in the formation of tolerance. Today tolerance is fundamental in the dialogue of cultures. It is specially noted that the interaction of people with different views and values, traditions and worldviews is impossible without respect, mutual understanding and willingness to accept other views. Learning a foreign language is not only about learning linguistic component, but also the study of the culture. In a sociocultural context the study of different cultures helps us not only to broaden the view of the world, but also have a deeper understanding of our own culture. It helps people to be more tolerant and conscious. Attention is drawn to the importance that is emphasized by the values and principles of modern society. They are based on acceptance and respect in relation to other views and values, as well as putting on the first place the strategy of non-violence, the idea of tolerance for another culture and peculiarities of mentality, the idea of a dialogue of cultures and the search for understanding between people of different nations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international relations, culture, communication, national character, interpersonal and professional communication, specialist.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Guzikova M. O., Fofanova P. Yu. Fundamentals of the theory of intercultural communication: [textbook. allowance]; Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. Federation, Ural. federal univ. Ekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House. University, 2015. <br \/>\r\n2. Elizarova G.V. Formation of intercultural competence of students in the process of teaching foreign language communication: Dis. &#8230;for a job application. scientist step. doc. ped. Sci. St. Petersburg, 2001. <br \/>\r\n3. Zinchenko V. G., Zusman V. G., Kirnoze Z. I. Intercultural communication: from a systems approach to the synergetic paradigm: a textbook. \u2013 3rd ed., erased. Moscow: FLINTA, 2021. <br \/>\r\n4. Kostomarov V. G., Prokhorov Yu. E. Language and \u201clanguage of culture\u201d in intercultural communication. M.: Russian language, 1998.<br \/>\r\n5. Latypova E. R., Nikolaeva K. V. The role of a foreign language in the formation of a modern specialist \/\/ Scienceinnovations: collection of articles of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference, Petrozavodsk, October 04, 2020. Petrozavodsk: International Center for Scientific Partnership \u201cNew Science\u201d (IP Ivanovskaya Irina Igorevna), 2020. <br \/>\r\n6. Ter-Minasova S. G. Language and intercultural communication (textbook). Moscow, 2000.<br \/>\r\n7. Furmanova V.P. Intercultural communication and cultural-linguistic pragmatics in the theory and practice of teaching foreign languages (language university): dis. &#8230; doc. ped. Sci. M., 1994. <br \/>\r\n8. Yudenko O. N. Features of national self-awareness of preschoolers and its formation in conditions of specially organized activities: dis. &#8230;cand. psychol. Sci. Krasnoyarsk, 2000. <br \/>\r\n9. Majid A. Educating Ourselves into Coexistence \/\/ The Chronicle on Higher Education. April, 12. 2002. <br \/>\r\n10. Storti C. The Art of Crossing Cultures. Yarmouth, Maine: Intercultural Press, 1989.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GABDRASHITOVA Karina Irekovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>YAKUSHEV Eduard Vadimovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Physical training sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>IVASHCHENKO Nadezhda Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BASES OF TEACHING PHYSICAL TRAINING IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nPhysical training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia plays an important role in the formation of physical fitness and professional training of law enforcement officers. The article analyzes the pedagogical foundations of physical training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, namely: features of physical training classes, methods, methods and techniques of physical activity education, improvement of acquired physical skills and abilities of cadets and trainees . Physical training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia plays a key role in the formation of physical qualities and abilities of law enforcement officers, which allows them to effectively perform official duties and ensure the safety of life and health of citizens.< br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> physical training, physical education, vocational training, physical activity, sports discipline.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Osipov D. V., Samsonova A. F., Nosov S. A. Physical training as an integral part of the educational process in higher educational institutions \/\/ Science-2020. 2020. No. 6 (42). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/fizicheskaya-podgotovka-kak-neotemlemaya-chast-obrazovatelnogo-protsessa-v-vysshih-uchebnyh-zavedeniyah (date of access: 09\/08\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Vityutnev E. E. Optimization of the process of professional-applied physical training of police officers in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Problems of modern pedagogical education. 2021. No. 71-1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/optimizatsiya-protsessa-professionalno-prikladnoy-fizicheskoy-podgotovki-sotrudnikov-politsii-v-obrazovatelnyh-organizatsiyah-mvd (date of access: 09\/08\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated July 1, 2017 No. 450 \u201cOn approval of the Manual on the organization of physical training in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n4. Babin A.V. Sports games as a necessary means for increasing the physical fitness of police officers \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2021. No. 8 (159). pp. 375-376. EDN KSGLWQ.<br \/>\r\n5. Babin A.V. Innovative methods of teaching the discipline \u201cPhysical training\u201d in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Physical training of employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation: Collection of scientific articles of the All-Russian competition. Volgograd, July 01 \u2013 30, 2022 \/ Editorial Board: R. V. Kamnev, O. S. Panova, D. G. Ovechkin [and others]. Volume Issue 4. Volgograd: Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2022. P. 11-17. EDN FTZBEC.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZINCHENKO Nikita Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>VODOLATSKIY Konstantin Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KUZNETSOV Andrey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Volgodonsk branch of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BASIC RULES OF CONDUCT WHEN CAPTURED AS A HOSTAGE OR BEING IN THE ZONE OF A TERRORIST ACT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the legal basis of countering terrorism, the basic principles of countering terrorism, as well as issues related to actions in cases where you find yourself in a situation related to hostage taking in various conditions. The article describes the procedure in cases of hostage-taking with specific explanations of how to act in a given situation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> terrorism, terrorist activity, terrorist act, hostage, hostage-taking, police, police officer, organization of a terrorist act, preparation of a terrorist act, rules of conduct, actions of police officers, counter -terrorism, prevention of terrorism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Psychological support for special operations of internal affairs bodies to free hostages. Guidelines. \u2013 M.: MC at the State Administration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 1995. \u2013 120 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Federal Law &#8220;On Countering Terrorism&#8221; dated March 6, 2006 No. 35-FZ (as amended by Federal Laws dated July 27, 2006 No. 153-FZ, dated November 8, 2008 No. 203-FZ, dated December 22, 2008 No. 272-FZ, dated December 30, 2008 No. 321-FZ, dated July 27, 2010 No. 197-FZ, dated December 28, 2010 No. 404-FZ, dated May 3, 2011 No. 96-FZ, dated November 8, 2011 No. 309-FZ, dated July 23, 2013 No. 208-FZ, dated 02.11.2013 No. 302-F3, dated 05.05.2014 No. 130-FZ, dated 04.06.2014 No. 145-FZ, dated 28.06.2014 No. 179-FZ, dated 31.12.2014 No. 505-FZ, dated 07\/03\/2016 No. 227-FZ, dated 07\/06\/2016 No. 374-FZ, dated 04\/18\/2018 No. 82-FZ, dated 03\/18\/2020 No. 54-FZ, dated 12\/08\/2020 No. 429-FZ, dated 05\/26\/2021 No. 155 -FZ).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KASHINTSEVA Irina Lvovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Foreign languages sub-faculty, Deputy Director of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ANANJEV Oleg Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Social psychology and social work sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PRACTICAL TRAINING IN GETTING HIGHER EDUCATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the issues of practical training of students for future professional activities in state and municipal bodies. The authors analyze the organization of different types of practice, as well as the organization of practical training in the classroom. The paper reveals some advantages and disadvantages of the approach to the organization of this form of mastering educational programs, and also provides suggestions for improving it.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> law and education, higher education, educational programs, student, practical training, bachelor&#8217;s degree, specialty, state educational standard.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Appendix No. 1. Regulations on practical training of students \/ GARANT<br \/>\r\n&#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/74626874\/53f89421bbdaf741eb2d1ecc4ddb4c33\/ (date accessed 08\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Ananyeva E. O. Formation of an accessible system of legal information and provision of legal assistance to various categories of citizens of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the public research laboratory \u201cInteraction of the penal system with the institutions of civil society: historical, legal and theoretical and methodological aspects.\u201d 2018. No. 11. P. 54-61.<br \/>\r\n3. Ananyeva E. O., Kashintseva I. L. Organization of interaction of educational organizations with institutions and bodies of the penal system in the implementation of practice-oriented training \/\/ In the collection: Modern trends in the development of education: competencies, technologies, personnel. collection of materials of the scientific and methodological conference. 2019. pp. 10-14.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NOSOV Ivan Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Law, social studies and social management sub-faculty of the M. Akmulla Bashkir State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>ZHABKIN Anton Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police<br>\r\n<strong>KHAMITOV Ainur Rasimovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>KHATUAEV Marat Otarovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL READINESS OF POLICE OFFICERS TO PERFORM OFFICIAL TASKS IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the importance of developing the professional readiness of police officers for successful functioning in difficult and extreme situations. Modern society is facing a variety of challenges that require highly trained police officers and the ability to act effectively in various abnormal circumstances.<br \/>\r\nThe authors analyze the current situation and come to the conclusion that the readiness of employees to act in special conditions involves not only physical skills, but also intellectual and psychological aspects. <br \/>\r\nThe authors note that the development of police officers&#8217; readiness to act in special conditions is a necessary component of their professional training.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> police officers, skills development, special conditions, readiness development, readiness components.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Amirova L. A., Nosova D. Kh., Khatuaev M. O. PsiHolological and pedagogical aspects of the development of police officers\u2019 readiness for professional activities \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of service activities. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/psihologo-pedagogicheskie-aspekty-razvitiya-gotovnosti-sotrudnikov-politsii-k-professionalnoy-deyatelnosti (access date: 09\/04\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Ilyin D. A. The influence of professional experience on the dynamics of professionally important personality traits of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of service activities. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanie-professionalnogo-opyta-na-dinamiku-professionalno-vazhnyh-kachestv-lichnosti-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del (date of access: 09\/07\/2022). <br \/>\r\n3. Starostin V. G., Khalilulin F. F. Features of the formation of professionally important qualities of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Scientific notes of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2 (12). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/osobennosti-formirovaniya-professionalno-vazhnyh-kachestv-kursantov-obrazovatelnyh-organizatsiy-sistemy-mvd-rossii (date of access: 09\/07\/2022).<br \/>\r\n4. Parshutin I. A., Klubnikina V. V. Psychological features of the development of professionally important qualities among police officers \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of service activities. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/psihologicheskie-osobennosti-razvitiya-professionalno-vazhnyh-kachestv-u-sotrudnikov-ovd (date of access: 09\/07\/2022). <br \/>\r\n5. Chunosov M. A. Components of professional readiness of employees of internal affairs bodies to perform official tasks in extreme situations \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Legal sciences. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 3-1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/komponenty-professionalnoy-gotovnosti-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del-k-vypolneniyu-sluzhebnyh-zadach-v-ekstremalnyh-situatsiyah (access date: 04.09.2023 ).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NOSOVA Diana Khasanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of police officers sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>VALIEVA Albina Rifovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor of Socio-economic and humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Bashkir State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>ZHABKIN Anton Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police<br>\r\n<strong>KHATUAEV Marat Otarovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNICATION SKILLS OF FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article investigates the importance of developing professional communication skills for future employees of the police in modern society. In conditions of complex social dynamics and increased demands on law enforcement officers, effective communication becomes a key aspect of the successful performance of their official duties.<br \/>\r\nThe authors analyze the existing methods and techniques of training future police officers in professional communication skills, including communication with citizens and colleagues. The article presents pedagogical approaches and strategies that contribute to the effective development of these skills.<br \/>\r\nIn conclusion, the article emphasizes that effective professional communication of police officers is an integral part of their official activities, contributes to improving relations with society and increasing the level of public confidence in the internal affairs bodies. The study provides pedagogical recommendations and solutions to strengthen and improve this important aspect in the work of law enforcement agencies.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> police officers, skills development, communication, professional communication, training.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gainullina A.V. Problems of development of communicative competence of police officers \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problemy-razvitiya-kommunikativnoy-kompetentnosti-sotrudnikov-ovd (date of access: 09\/05\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Karachaev A. R., Shogenov Z. A. Communicative competence of a police officer in identifying and investigating crimes \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 112-115.<br \/>\r\n3. Korablev S. E. Psychotechnical structure of communicationsactive competence as a factor of social efficiency of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 125-135.<br \/>\r\n4. Romanova L. L. Training as a tool for developing flexible skills among university students \/\/ Concept. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/trening-kak-instrument-formirovaniya-gibkih-navykov-u-studentov-vuza (date of access: 09\/05\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Chovdyrova G. S., Klimenko T. S. Methods of group development of communicative competence among cadets &#8211; future police officers \/\/ Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 1 (60). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/metody-gruppovogo-razvitiya-kommunikativnoy-kompetentnosti-u-kursantov-buduschih-sotrudnikov-politsii (date of access: 09\/05\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Psychology and Law<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOVALEV Timur Vitaljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police<br>\r\n<strong>BURDINSKIY Igor Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDeputy Head of Fire training sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>MANSUROVA Zilya Rakhimlanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in medical sciences, associate professor of Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of police officers sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>TUKUMBETOV Roy Alikovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior inspector of the Yelizovsky FKU CII of the FPS of Russia for the Kamchatka Territory, senior lieutenant of the internal service<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ROLE OF MORAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING IN THE ACTIVITIES OF POLICE OFFICERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the importance of moral and psychological training of police officers and its impact on the effectiveness of the service. The authors review the literature, analyze the psychological and ethical aspects of police work, present the results of the study and develop practical recommendations for improving moral and psychological training in the field of law enforcement. The authors indicate the need to search for new forms and methods of formation and development of moral and psychological readiness for professional activity among police officers in modern conditions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> moral and psychological support; upbringing; educational work; moral and psychological training; internal affairs bodies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Byalt V.S. Pedagogical significance of moral and psychological training of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 4-2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/pedagogicheskoe-znachenie-moralno-psihologicheskoy-podgotovki-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del (date of access: 09\/19\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Kurshev A. Kh., Lichutina M. G. Formation of moral and volitional stability among police officers: legal and pedagogical aspects \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/formirovanie-moralno-volevoy-ustoychivosti-u-sotrudnikov-politsii-pravovoy-i-pedagogicheskiy-aspekty (date of access: 09.19.2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Struganov S.M., Tatarnikova A.I., Grushko V.M. Increasing the level of psychological stability of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Science-2020. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2 (47). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/povyshenie-urovnya-psihologicheskoy-ustoychivosti-kursantov-i-slushateley-obrazovatelnyh-organizatsiy-mvd-rossii (date of access: 09.19.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Urazaeva G.I. Strategy for psychological training of police officers in the process of professional training \/\/ Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 8. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/strategiya-psihologicheskoy-podgotovki-sotrudnikov-politsii-v-protsesse-professionalnogo-obucheniya (date of access: 09.21.2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Tsilik V. A. Modern problems of moral and psychological training of employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation \/\/ Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 2 (34). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/sovremennye-problemy-moralno-psihologicheskoy-podgotovki-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del-rossiyskoy-federatsii (date of access: 09\/19\/2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BREDIKHIN Anton Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, researcher of the Center &#8220;Russia, China, the World&#8221; of the Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences<br>\r\n<strong>THE ISLAMIC VECTOR OF CHINE&#8217;S DOMESTIC POLICY. PART 2. THE PAKISTAN FACTOR<\/strong><br>\r\nAs part of the study, the author gives an example of Pakistan&#8217;s position towards the Muslim population of the XUAR and examines the positive relations between the two countries. The international reaction to China&#8217;s policy and its consequences are considered. The main conclusions of the scientific study are the confirmation of the fact of China&#8217;s strict control over the Muslim minority living in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> China, Muslim population, Xinjiang, politics, control, persecution, religious freedom, Pakistan, international reaction, economic cooperation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bredikhin A.V. Muslims among modern Cossacks \/\/ Minbar. Islamic Studies. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1 (15). &#8211; pp. 50-60.<br \/>\r\n2. Chinese Gambit: Where are you going, China?: Monograph [ed. A.V. Bredikhina]. \u2013 M.: ANO TSEMI, Archon, 2020. \u2013 86 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Yadykina T. S. The long-term problem of Kashmir as the core of the main confrontation between India and Pakistan: its main periods and consequences \/\/ Archon. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 3 (18). &#8211; pp. 96-103.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RAKHMATULLINA Zilya Borisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor of Social work sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>KOVROV Vladimir Fedorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor of Sociology and youth work sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION AND ADAPTATION OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN SOCIETY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the problems of integration and adaptation of children with disabilities, highlighting the main causes of disability among the child population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The authors substantiate the position that the integration and adaptation of children with disabilities in society is a complex and multifaceted task that requires joint efforts from the state, educational institutions, medical organizations and families. The article focuses on the fact that it is necessary not only to study the specifics of families raising a disabled child, but also to develop and offer qualified psychological assistance to parents and disabled children themselves. The identified problems of integration and adaptation of children with disabilities in society lead us to the understanding that a family raising a disabled child, being significant for his socialization and integration into society, itself needs qualified psychological assistance, the development of a market of accessible socio -psychological services, in strengthening inclusive processes to improve the quality of life of children with disabilities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> children with disabilities, family, integration, socialization, adaptation, health.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Number of disabled children under the age of 18, by constituent entity of the Russian Federation (as of January 1): Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/folder\/13964(access date: 05\/06\/2021)<br \/>\r\n2. Theses for the speech of the Minister of Family, Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Belarus L. Kh. Ivanova at an extended meeting of the Board of the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Belarus on the issue \u201cOn the results of the work of the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Belarus in 2022 and tasks for 2023&#8243; (February 28, 2023) \/\/ Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Bashkortostan. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode https:\/\/mintrud.bashkortostan.ru\/upload\/uf\/64b\/l5gu1byrceqt86slil2gh7mq830nvti1\/Itogovyy-sbornik-2022.pdf (Date of access: 08\/28\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Rakhmatullina Z.B. Some issues of distance learning for children with disabilities \/\/ Social stratification in the digital era: on the 130th anniversary of the birth of Pitirim Sorokin: XIII International Scientific Conference \u201cSorokin Readings &#8211; 2019\u201d: Collection of materials. \u2013 M.: MAKS Press, 2019. \u2013 1662 p. (Electronic edition of complex distribution). e-ISBN 978-5-317-06137-1. pp. 1602-1604.<br \/>\r\n4. Rakhmatullina Z. B., Kovrov V. F. Problems of adaptation and increasing the accessibility of cultural heritage for people with disabilities \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5 (168). \u2013 pp. 467-469. <br \/>\r\n5. Rakhmatullina Z. B. Digital education and upbringing \/\/ Information society: limits and risks &#8211; past, present, future: Proceedings of the V International Scientific Conference Humanitarian Gubkin Readings (Moscow, April 3, 2020) Part 2. \/ Rep. ed.: O. M. Smirnova, Ed.: M. B. Balycheva, N. P. Ryabchun. \u2013 M: Publishing Center of the Russian State University of Oil and Gas (NRU) named after I. M. Gubkin, 2020. \u2013 (411 pp.) \u2013 P.173-179.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ILIKBAEVA Evgeniya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>GRIGORUS Lyudmila Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>MARKET MECHANISM ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the analysis of the main directions of the development of the market mechanism in the Russian Federation from the immediate origin of the market to the modern understanding of the market economy. The market mechanism, in turn, implies such a mechanism of price formation and resource allocation, on which the interaction of market participants regarding the setting of prices, the volume of production and sale of goods is carried out. The article gives the main definitions of the selected concept, defines the historical and modern directions of its development, highlights the features, as well as prospects for further development of the market mechanism in the Russian Federation. The article also discusses the shortcomings of the market mechanism on the territory of the Russian Federation and notes that at present the market mechanism needs further development and stimulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> market, market mechanism, development of market mechanism, market economy, economic system.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Yaroshenko E. A., Astakhova K. S. The role and features of the formation of a financial mechanism in market conditions \/\/ Synergy Sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 32. \u2013 P. 46-52.<br \/>\r\n2. Osipov A. M. Market mechanisms &#8211; a social dead end of Russian education \/\/ Higher education in Russia. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 28. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 63-72. <br \/>\r\n3. Krivoshapkina A. E. Market mechanism as the main economic system \/\/ Patterns and trends in the innovative development of society: Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 2 parts, Syzran, June 28, 2016 \/ Responsible editor: Sukiasyan Asatur Albertovich. \u2013 Syzran: Limited Liability Company \u201cOMEGA SCIENCE\u201d, 2016. \u2013 pp. 98-100. <br \/>\r\n4. Suvorova K. D. Acquisition of enterprises as a mechanism for the functioning of a market economy \/\/ Skif. Questions of student science. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4 (32). \u2013 pp. 228-232.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KALIMULLINA Alika Radikovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>KANTOR Olga Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in physics and mathematics sciences, professor of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>APPROACHES TO INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES OF ENTERPRISES OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nEnterprises of the fuel and energy complex need highly specialized equipment, which requires large capital investments. Therefore, procurement plays an important role in the activities of each company and is moving gradually from an operational function to a strategic one.<br \/>\r\nThe article discusses the stages and features of the procurement activities of companies in the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation, suggests ways to improve the efficiency of procurement management.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> fuel and energy complex, procurement activities, logistics, procurement model.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kulakova Yu. N., Kulakov A. B. Formation of a strategy for managing industrial inventories of an enterprise based on analysis of the ABC-XYZ matrix \/\/ Financial analytics: problems and solutions. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 20. &#8211; P. 23-35.<br \/>\r\n2. Commercial activities of an enterprise: strategy, organization, management: textbook. allowance \/ Ed. V.K. Kozlova, S.A. Uvarova. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Politekhnika, 2013. &#8211; 357 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Karanatova L. G., Kulev A. Yu. Innovative development of the contract system: transition to smart procurement \/\/ Management consulting. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 22-31.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MUSINA Dilara Raisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of the Ufa Higher School of Economics and Management of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University<br>\r\n<strong>MUSINA Aigul Elvirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY DIGITAL PLATFORMS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article substantiates the relevance of intensifying projects to create digital industry platforms. It is proposed to combine the resources of the state and business in a strategic alliance based on a public-private partnership agreement. The possibilities of Federal Law No. 224 on public-private partnership are revealed in relation to the objects of the agreement &#8211; information technology objects, as well as aspects that are not sufficiently developed in the current legal field and jeopardize the interests of private and public partners in the application of such agreements . These aspects include the transfer of ownership of the created digital industry platform as a whole upon expiration of the agreement, the rights to use the results of intellectual property, as well as the lack of development of criteria for selecting a private partner and assessing the effectiveness of the project at the stage of competitive procedures for selecting project participants.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> public-private partnership, digital industry platform, competition, rights, intellectual property.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Antonova M.V., Naumov S.A., Pomazanov P.M. Digital platform as a result of transformation of economic interaction between market participants \/\/ Bulletin of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 60-68<br \/>\r\n2. Burgonov O.V., Golubetskaya N.P. Priority directions for the development of regional socio-economic systems under the influence of digital modernization of management \/\/ Collection of proceedings of the VI All-Russian scientific and practical conference with foreign participation. \u2013 2022. \u2013 pp. 448-451<br \/>\r\n3. Gabov A.V. Digital platform as a new legal phenomenon \/\/ Perm Legal Almanac. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 4.<br \/>\r\n4. Ganieva I. A., Bobrov N. E. Digital platforms in Russian agriculture: legal aspect of implementation \/\/ Achievements of science and technology of the agro-industrial complex. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 9.<br \/>\r\n5. Zhilina E. V., Dubinina E. V., Gilmutdinova R. A. Purchasing activities of consumer cooperation in the food security system of the region \/\/ Economics and management: scientific and practical journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1 (169). \u2013 pp. 62-66<br \/>\r\n6. Lovchikova E.I., Solodovnik A.I., Alpatov A.V. Development of digitalization of the agro-industrial complex based on public-private partnership: problems and prospects \/\/ Bulletin of Agrarian Science. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 6 (81). \u2013 pp. 104-112<br \/>\r\n7. Musina D. R., Yangirov A. V., Nasyrova S. I. Digitalization of regions: assessment methods \/\/ Bulletin of USPTU. Science, education, economics. Series: Economics. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1 (31). \u2013 pp. 32-38.<br \/>\r\n8. Musina D. R., Yangirov A. V., Nasyrova S. I., Kharitonov S. V. Methodological basis for designing a regional industry digital platform \/\/ Economics and management: scientific and practical journal. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4 (148). \u2013 pp. 40-43.<br \/>\r\n9. National PPP Center. Main trends and statistics of the PPP market based on the results of 2022: analytical digest. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosinfra.ru\/digest\/documents\/one\/osnovnye-trendy-i-statistika-rynka-gcp-po-itogam-2022-goda-analiticeskij-dajdzest (date of access: 09\/04\/2023)< br \/>\r\n10. Poduzova E. B. Subjects of digital legal relations: trends in law and business \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 16. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 55\u201360.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RADCHENKO Elena Pavlovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, leading researcher of the Department for the Study of Problems of Management and Reform of the Penal System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penal System of the Federal State Institution \u201cResearch Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>VDOVINA Alina Nafisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Department for the study of the problems of employment of convicts and economic problems of the functioning of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and organization of the execution of Sentences in the Penal System of the Federal Penitentiary Institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN THE PENITENTIARY SYSTEM AND EMPLOYMENT OF CONVICTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES<\/strong><br>\r\nDespite the fact that the PPP institution as a phenomenon of modern economic life has emerged relatively recently, it has objective prerequisites, the study of which makes it possible to understand the patterns of the emergence and development of this model, including success factors, and use them to develop optimal public policy in this area. The article provides a comparative description of the practice of using PPP in the penitentiary sphere abroad, as a basis for analyzing the interim results of the development of PPP in Russia. When developing PPP in the penitentiary sphere of Russia, it would be useful to focus on the experience of leading developed countries that have already come a long way in this area.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> work, prison, correctional facility, prison rules, public-private partnership.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Radchenko E. P. International experience in the formation and functioning of the system of private prisons \/\/ News of the Irkutsk State Economic Academy. Baikal State University of Economics and Law. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 26.<br \/>\r\n2. Briana, Chapouli. Life of prisoners \/\/ Combessie. &#8211; 2001. &#8211; 45 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Sedykh V. A., Radchenko E. P. Economic justification for the effectiveness of the development of public-private partnerships in the penitentiary system of some foreign countries \/\/ Criminal enforcement system: law, economics, management. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 3. \u2013 P. 30-33.<br \/>\r\n4. Timofeeva E. A. Features of the functioning of the French penitentiary system at the present stage \/\/ Bulletin of the Vladimir Legal Institute. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 4 (41).<br \/>\r\n5. Radchenko E. P. Public-private partnership in the penitentiary system of the French Republic \/\/ Scientific works of the Federal Public Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; pp. 269-273.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SKVORTSOVA Vera Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Customs operations and customs control sub-faculty of the Russian Customs Academy<br>\r\n<strong>CUSTOMS CONTROL AFTER THE RELEASE OF GOODS: CURRENT STATE AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the functioning and development of the institution of customs control after the release of goods in the EAEU and the Russian Federation. Issues related to the concept of customs control after release, forms and measures used during TKPVT are considered, and the persons subject to control are identified. The characteristics of the tasks assigned to customs control units after the release of goods are given, and the compensating function of state control of low-risk persons is determined. The approaches and mechanisms used in practice aimed at preventing the import of goods into the territory of the Russian Federation to non-existent persons (or to dummies) indicated in transport and commercial documents are summarized and ways of improvement are suggested.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> customs control after the release of goods, control during circulation, mobile groups, development strategy of the customs service.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union (as amended on May 29, 2019, as amended on March 18, 2023) (Appendix No. 1 to the Treaty on the Customs Code of the Eurasian Economic Union. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www .consultant.ru (accessed September 14, 2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 26, 2019 No. 515 (as amended on November 29, 2022) \u201cOn the system of marking goods by means of identification and traceability of the movement of goods\u201d (together with the \u201cRules for marking goods subject to mandatory marking by means of identification\u201d, \u201cRegulations on the state information system for monitoring the circulation of goods subject to mandatory marking by means of identification.&#8221; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (access date 09\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 23, 2020 No. 1388-r \u201cStrategy for the development of the customs service of the Russian Federation until 2030.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (access date 09.14.2023)<br \/>\r\n4. Agreement on cooperation between the Federal Customs Service and the Federal Tax Service (Concluded in Moscow on January 21, 2010 No. 01-69\/1, No. MM-27-2\/1) (as amended on October 6, 2021). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (date of access: 09\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Order of the Federal Customs Service of Russia dated October 30, 2020 No. 953 \u201cOn approval of standard provisions on customs control units after the release of customs goods.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru (access date 09.14.2023).<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHALAGINOVA Natalya Alexeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Russian State University of Justice, Rostov-on-Don<br>\r\n<strong>RYABOSHAPKA Asia Izmailovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Economic theory and international economic relations sub-faculty of the Rostov branch of the Russian Customs Academy, Rostov-on-Don<br>\r\n<strong>PALAMARCHUK Sergey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Russian State University of Justice, Rostov-on-Don<br>\r\n<strong>CONCEPTS OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF TAX LEGISLATION IN VARIOUS STATES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the main problems associated with the study of the experienceof building tax systems in foreign countries. Their positive and negative experience allows us to rationally build an optimal tax system for Russia. The problem of determining the tax system is under investigation. The existing concepts and models of modern tax legislation and tax systems are presented and analyzed. Differences and similarities of tax systems are revealed on the example of different countries.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> tax system, tax legislation, principles of taxation, models of the tax system, value added tax, direct taxes, indirect taxes, customs duties.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d, 2023.<br \/>\r\n2. Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part one) dated July 31, 1998 No. 146-FZ \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1998. No. 31. Art. 3824; Official Internet portal of legal information. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.pravo.gov.ru<br \/>\r\n3. People, power and profit. Progressive capitalism in an era of mass discontent. People, Power, and Profits: Progressive Capitalism for an Age of Discontent \/ Translator Vyacheslav Ionov; scientific editor Nikolai Zlobin. \u2013 M.: Alpina Publisher, 2020.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHILDT Liliya Abulaisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Corporate finance and accounting technologies sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>BIKEEVA Natalya Gennadievna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Information technologies and intelligent systems sub-faculty of the Kazan State Energy University<br>\r\n<strong>BAYDUGANOVA Karina Valeryevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nbachelor in Financial Business Analytics at the of the oil and petrochemical industry of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>THE USE OF DIGITALIZATION, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THEIR RUSSIAN REALITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of the research lies in the fact that the active process of digitalization significantly affects all aspects of the economy and public life, including education. The article presents the influence of the Russian reality on technological progress and the functions of technologies in the process of strengthening the world economy in the post-pandemic period. It describes how digitalization is becoming the main link of the fourth industrial revolution and a key factor in the development of knowledge in the economy. Also revealed are the trials during the crisis that organizations, industries and governments have passed, as well as the threats that have become a consequence of the development of innovative technologies.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> information, digitalization, artificial intelligence, information technologies, data, system, digital transformation, fourth industrial revolution.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ilyin V.V. Digital economy: practical implementation. M.: Intermediator, 2020. \u2013 P. 140.<br \/>\r\n2. Russia is ahead in the active implementation of artificial intelligence: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/news.microsoft.com\/ru-ru\/business-leaders-age-of-ai\/ (11\/15\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Analysis of the artificial intelligence market in 2021: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rdc.grfc.ru\/2021\/11\/artificial-intelligence-market-analysis\/ (05.17.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Digital economy: global trends and practices of Russian business: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/imi.hse.ru (05\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Review of the labor market in the IT sector at the beginning of 2021 in Russia and St. Petersburg: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ufa.hh.ru\/article\/28685 (05\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. The largest players in the Russian market of AI solutions: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.cnews.ru\/ (05.17.2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Seven Tractica forecasts on technology development until 2025: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/iot.ru\/promyshlennost\/sem-prognozov-tractica-o-razvitii-tekhnologiy-do-2025-goda (05\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Kasparov G.K. Man and Computer: A Look into the Future. Moscow: Alpina Publisher, 2018. \u2013 P. 400.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GRETSKIY Gennadiy Viktorovitch<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Faculty of Custom Administration and Security of the North-West Institute of Management of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>BRICS AND EMERGING ECONOMIES. COMPARATIVE PROSPECTS: FEATURES OF THE FORMATION OF A NEW REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers in a comparative vein two large economic and geopolitical communities \u2013 BRICS and ASEAN. Particular attention is paid to the key trends present there and the noticeable prospects for the formation of a new regional economic system. The author comes to the conclusion that BRICS not only has greater opportunities for its formation, but also sets an example for developing economies that adopt and adapt the experience of five major world powers. Specific targeted measures taken by ASEAN member countries to create and strengthen a new economic system are presented and accompanied by illustrative examples.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> regional economic system, international partnership, developing economy, new economic order<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bilyalov A.I. Trends in the development of economic cooperation within the BRICS \/\/ Forum of young scientists. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 6\/1 (22). \u2013 pp. 477-481.<br \/>\r\n2. Dang Mai An, ASEAN &#8211; within the framework of global integration \/\/ Eurasian Union of Scientists ESU. Series: Economic Sciences. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 4 (13). \u2013 pp. 13-18.<br \/>\r\n3. Koch D. \u201cSingle Window\u201d and regional cooperation \u2013 latest developments and recommendations on CAREC [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.carecprogram.org\/uploads\/4_CrimsonLogic_Single-Windows-and-Regl-Interop-ru.pdf (accessed 09\/05\/2023)<br \/>\r\n4. ASEAN official website. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/asean.org\/who-we-work-with (accessed 09\/05\/2023)<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHIRYAEV Rodion Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the 1st course of the Patrice Lumumba Russian Peoples&#8217; Friendship University<br>\r\n<strong>STUDY OF THE MAIN TYPES OF QUASI-CORPORATE ORGANIZATIONAL-LEGAL ASSOCIATIONS OF CAPITAL AND THEIR APPLICATION IN THE MODERN ECONOMY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article explores the concept of quasi-corporate organizational-legal associations of capital and their application in the modern economy. The basic types of quasi-corporations, their purposes, structure and functioning mechanisms are considered. The advantages and limitations of such associations are analyzed, as well as their role in various sectors of the economy. Results of research confirm the importance of quasi-corporate associations in increase of efficiency of use of resources and development of economy.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> quasi-corporation, quasi-corporate associations, organizational-legal forms, capital associations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Order of Rosstandart \u201cOK 028-2012. All-Russian classifier of organizational and legal forms\u201d dated October 16, 2012 No. 505-st \/\/ Information index \u201cNational Standards\u201d. 10\/16\/2012 as amended. and additional in ed. from 02\/09\/2023.<br \/>\r\n2. Tereshenko R.V. Quasi-corporations in Russian corporate law and their legislative implementation \/\/ \u201cScientific and practical electronic journal Alley of Science\u201d. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 6 (69).<br \/>\r\n3. Mukhametshina A. M., Shevtsova N. V. Consortia in modern economics \/\/ Current problems of aviation and astronautics. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 10. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/konsortsiumy-v-sovremennoy-ekonomike (date of access: 05\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Tsekhomsky N.V. Syndicated financing of investment projects: essence and features \/\/ News of St. Petersburg State Economic University. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 1 (139). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/sinditsirovannoe-finansirovanie-investitsionnyh-proektov-suschnost-i-osobennosti (date of access: 05\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. UMMC attracted a syndicated loan for 15 billion rubles \/\/ Kommersant. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/4858756 (date of access: 05\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Murunova I. A., Taev A. G. Venture funds as a necessary structural element of the municipal financial environment of innovative entrepreneurship \/\/ NBI-technologies. &#8211; 2007. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/venchurnye-fondy-kak-neobhodimyy-strukturnyy-element-munitsipalnoy-finansovoy-sredy-innovatsionnogo-predprinimatelstva (date of access: 05\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Krasilnikova E. O. Mechanisms for regulating and coordinating the interests of stakeholders in a company \/\/ Business education in the economy of knowledge. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 2 (13). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/mehanizmy-regulirovaniya-i-soglasovaniya-interesov-steykholderov-v-kompanii (date of access: 05\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Regulatory policy in Russia: main trends and architecture of the future \/ Golodnikova, Efremov, Sobol, Tsygankov, Shklyaruk, Ed. Komin M. O. &#8211; M.: Center for Strategic Research, 2018. &#8211; 192 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>WU MINGXUAN<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nmaster of the financial markets and institutions of the Faculty of Economics of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF FINANCE IN THE MODERN ECONOMY<\/strong><br>\r\nFinance plays a key role in themodern economy, acting as a source of driving force determining the development of national and global economies. The relevance of the research is determined by the fact that the scientific presentation of the role of finance in the modern economy contributes to the understanding of the fundamental foundations of the functioning of modern economic systems: management of funds, assets and liabilities, distribution and mobilization of economic resources. The object of research is finance as an economic category. The subject of the study is the multiple states of finance that determine their importance in the functioning of economic systems. The purpose of this scientific article is to delve into the multidimensional aspects and the most important functions of finance in the context of the modern digital environment and the global economy. The results of the study confirm the objective fact that finance, as an economic category, continues to develop and adapt to changing conditions and needs of the economy, new technologies and innovations play an important role in this process, opening up new opportunities and causing changes in the financial system of individual countries and the world as a whole.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> finance, economy, digital environment, digital finance, exchange.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zetzsche D. A., Arner D. W., Buckley R. P. Decentralized finance (defi) \/\/ Journal of Financial Regulation. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 6. \u2013 P. 172-203. DOI 10.2139\/ssrn.3539194.<br \/>\r\n2. Gusmanov I. U., Rakhmatullina Yu. A., Yunusova R. F. The state of the Russian credit and monetary system under the conditions of economic pressure from Western countries \/\/ Discussion. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2 (117). \u2013 pp. 120-132. \u2013 DOI 10.46320\/2077-7639-2023-2-117-120-132. \u2013 EDN KZPRCD.<br \/>\r\n3. Feyen E. et al. Fintech and the digital transformation of financial services: implications for market structure and public policy \/\/ BIS Papers. \u2013 2021.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUN Jingyi<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of the Graduate School of Public Administration of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>COMPARISON OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN EXPERIENCE IN BUILDING A DIGITAL LEGAL SPACE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe digital legal space is the basis for building an effective digital economy. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that a comprehensive comparative analysis is able to provide objective similarities, differences, and reveal the problems of building digital legal spaces in China and Russia. The object of research is the digital economy; the subject of research is the legal space of the digital environment. The purpose of the article is a comprehensive comparison based on the principles of contrasting the legal experience and initiatives of China and Russia in building a digital legal space. The study examines relevant regulatory frameworks, policy measures and technological advances to illustrate the similarities and differences between legal mechanisms and legal initiatives. Based on scientific research and reliable sources from both countries, the article concludes that the development of the digital economy in China is significantly ahead of Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> public administration, digital space, digital environment, law, legal space.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Mehdiev E. T., Plekhanova E. A. Development of electronic document management systems in the digital economy \/\/ Discussion. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1 (116). \u2013 P. 58-70. \u2013 DOI 10.46320\/2077-7639-2023-1-116-58-70. \u2013 EDN UYIQNE.<br \/>\r\n2. Troshchinsky P.V. Digital economy and digitalization of modern China \/\/ Socio-economic results of the 13th five-year plan of the People&#8217;s Republic of China (2016-2020) and tasks of the 14th five-year plan (2021-2025): Articles of the annual scientific conference of the Center Economic and Social Research of China, Institute of Far Eastern Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, April 21, 2021. \u2013 Moscow: Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Institute of the Far East of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2021. \u2013 P. 157-167. \u2013 EDN YFZRPH.<br \/>\r\n3. Rodionov D. G., Skhvediani A. E., Bondarev A. A. Digital economy: analysis of development in the Russian Federation \/\/ Trends in the development of economics and industry in the context of digitalization \/ Ed. A. V. Babkina. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education &#8220;Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University&#8221;, 2017. \u2013 P. 68-93. \u2013 DOI 10.18720\/IEP\/2017.6\/2. \u2013 EDN YPHNQJ.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZHU Yichen<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of the Faculty of Public Administration &#8220;State and Municipal Administration&#8221; of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nDigital technologygies are everywhere changing people&#8217;s daily lives, industrial relations, the structure of the economy and education, creating new requirements for communication processes, computing power, information systems and services. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that currently data is becoming a new asset, due to the growth of their alternative value, that is, the use of data for the device of modern economic reality and the implementation of new ideas, which implies the possession of full information on the development of the digital economy and technology. The object of research is the national economy of Russia; the subject of research is the digital economy as a new element of the development of the national economy. The purpose of the study is to reveal the content of the development of the digital economy and digital technologies in Russia on a scientific basis. The study identifies three levels of development of the digital economy: 1. by markets and sectors of the economy; 2. by digital platforms and technologies; 3. the level of the digital environment that provides conditions for the development of platforms and technologies, as well as effective interaction between the subjects of markets and sectors of the economy, which determines the directions of development, which are also presented in the article. <br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> fintech, network economy, optimization of services, building a new system, big data concept, new economic normativity.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Dudin M. N., Shkodinsky S. V., Prodchenko I. A. Economic and infrastructural instruments for ensuring state economic sovereignty in the digital economy: experience of the Russian Federation and the world \/\/ Issues of innovative economics. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 12, No. 1. \u2013 P. 57-80. \u2013 DOI 10.18334\/vinec.12.1.114254. \u2013 EDN ULOLLB.<br \/>\r\n2. Fayzullin F. S., Garipova F. M., Kashapova R. A. Formation of information culture of economic students \/\/ Discussion. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 6 (115). \u2013 P. 6-16. \u2013 DOI 10.46320\/2077-7639-2022-6-115-6-16. \u2013 EDN URUVMA.<br \/>\r\n3. Grabchak E. P., Loginov E. L., Chinaliev V. U., Epishkin I. I. Management of the development of complex scientific and technical complexes based on intelligent digital platforms (implementation of the competencies of the USSR State Committee for Science and Technology in the digital economy ) \/ Institute of Economic Strategies. \u2013 Moscow: Institute of Economic Strategies, 2023. \u2013 504 p. \u2013 ISBN 978-5-6047154-0-6. \u2013 EDN DJXGSM.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ABDEEV Artur Azatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of Sharia sciences, doctoral student of the Bulgarian Islamic Academy, Republic of Tatarstan, Bolgar<br>\r\n<strong>SUFISM IN THE UNDERSTANDING OF SHIGABUTDIN MARJANI (BASED ON THE BOOK \u00abMUKADIMA WAFIYYAT AL-ASLYAF\u00bb)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents a study of Shigabutdin Al-Marjani suffism \u2013 an ascetic-mystical trend in Islam based on the work &#8220;Muqadim Wafiyyat al-aslyaf wa tahiyyat al-ahlyaf&#8221; (&#8220;Preface to devotion to ancestors and greeting to descendants&#8221;) by the outstanding theologian Sh. Marjani (1818-1889). This essay is written in Arabic and is an interpretation of the work, in which the issues of history, religion, and science-making are disclosed in detail. It is distinguished by many features that distinguish it from other works on this topic.<br \/>\r\nAfter a deep study, it can be concluded that Sufism has been a popular and widespread phenomenon in the Muslim East for many centuries and al-Marjani was not indifferent to the Sufi current of Islam.<br \/>\r\nHe recognized early Sufism, and at the same time he rejected Sufism.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Marjani, ibn Khaldun, history, Wafiyyat al-aslyaf, suffism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Adygamov R.K. Problems of Islamic law in the legacy of Shigabutdin Mardzhani \/\/ Minbar. Islamic Studies. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 12(2). \u2013 pp. 499-510.<br \/>\r\n2. Akhunov A. Books of Mardzhani \/\/ Idel. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 52-53.<br \/>\r\n3. Akhunov A. Shigabutdin Mardzhani. It\u2019s not easy to be great \/\/ Idel. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 26-30.<br \/>\r\n4. Gabdullin Z. Muqaddima Wafiyat al-aslaf wa tahiyat al-akhlaf: Sh. Marjani as a source on the history of Islam \/\/ From the history of Tatarstan and the Tatar people. Kazan: Fan, 2003. \u2013 pp. 60-70.<br \/>\r\n5. Zaripov I. Islamic theologians and Tatar public figures about Sh. Mardzhani \/\/ Russia Islam University of Khabarches. Bulletin of the Russian Islamic University. 2005. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 161-171.<br \/>\r\n6. Marjani Sh. Wafiyat al-aslaf wa tahiyat al-akhlaf. Manuscript. Kazan Federal University. \u2013 T. 6. \u2013 240 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Marjani Sh. Muqaddima. \u2013 Kazan: Type. G.\u2006 M. Vyacheslav, 1883. \u2013 411 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Miloslavsky G.V., Petrosyan Yu.A. Piotrovsky M.B. et al. Islam: Encyclopedic Dictionary. \u2013 Moscow: Science. Main editorial office of oriental literature, 1991. \u2013 315 p. <br \/>\r\n9. Olina S. Marjani, man and thinker \/\/ Republic of Tatarstan. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 137. \u2013 P. 5-12.<br \/>\r\n10. Syukiyainen L. R. Islamic law: interaction of legal and religious principles \/\/ Yearbook of libertarian-legal theory. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 97-106.<br \/>\r\n11. Khairullina A. \u201cTatar Herodotus\u201d \/\/ Kazan. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 14-16.<br \/>\r\n12. Shagaviev D. A. The role of Shigabutdin Mardzhani in the development of Tatar theological thought of the 19th century: dis. &#8230;cand. ist. Sci. \u2013 Kazan, 2010. \u2013 187 p.<br \/>\r\n13. Ibn Khaldun. Muqaddima. \u2013 Tunisia, 2014. \u2013 K. 737.<br \/>\r\n14. Trimingham J. S. Sufi orders in Islam. \u2013 M., 1989.<br \/>\r\n15. Bertels E. E. Selected works. Sufism and Sufi literature. \u2013 M., 1965. \u2013 P. 447.<br \/>\r\n16. Goldziher. J. Jhamaladin \/\/ Encyclopaedia of islam. Ist ed. \u2013 Vol. 4. \u2013 P. 681.<br \/>\r\n17. Free thought and atheism in antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance \/ Ed. A. D. Sukhova. \u2013 M., 1986. \u2013 P. 166-168<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ABRAROVA Zinira Foatovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, Head of Social work sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>MAYATSKAYA Olga Borisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Political science and public relations sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE OPTIMIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATION&#8217;S ACTIVITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe issues of mass communication due to their close connection with the fundamental socio-philosophical problem of man and society are relevant for a long period of time. The large-scale permanent development of communication technologies does not cease to stimulate a reflective interest in this phenomenon.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> socio-philosophical analysis, communication technologies, consumers, mass media, PR events, public relations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bataeva E. V. Ethnomethodological analysis of online communications: crisis experiment in chats \/\/ Sociological Research. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 94. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/ecsocman.hse.ru\/data\/2012\/04\/19\/1271940725\/Bataeva.pdf.<br \/>\r\n2. Blog.mashtakov.com. \/ Laws and methods of communication. With consumers, With the world around, With ourselves. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/blog.mashtakov.com. <br \/>\r\n3. Service of thematic explanatory dictionaries. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.glossary.ru.<br \/>\r\n4. Branding of representative offices in social networks \/ School of modern e-learning. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/schoolseo.ru\/lesson\/urok-1-2-brendirovanie-predstavitelstv-v-socsetyax\/<br \/>\r\n5. Spector A. Types and formats of content in social networks: we continue to dive into social promotion. networks\/Andrey Spektor&#8217;s blog. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/andreyspektor.com\/socialnye-seti\/vidy-i-formaty-kontenta-vkontakte.html.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KONOPLEVA Anna Alexeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, Deputy Head of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KRIVORUCHKO Andrey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncadet of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CULTURAL CODE OF PATRIOTISM<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the phenomenon of patriotism through the prism of understanding the cultural code. It is established that the cultural code reflects the mentality of the people and is embodied on the levels of both material and spiritual culture. According to the authors, the cultural code underlies the patriotic feelings of the people and helps to understand the ways of its formation in relation to a particular people. An analysis of the historical factor made it possible to determine that Russian patriotism, in the broad sense of the word, is characterized by multinationality, tolerance, creative and popular characters, sovereignty and common responsibility for the fate of their homeland and their people. Based on the study of the dynamics of the development of patriotic feelings in Russia, as well as the features of their modern manifestation, conducted by VTsIOM, the features of patriotic beliefs of the inhabitants modern of Russia were formulated. The data presented in the article can become the basis for the implementation of patriotic education of the modern generation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> patriotism, cultural code, national character, mentality, Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Konopleva A. A. Challenges to the mental security of youth of the Republic of Crimea \/\/ Ensuring the mental security of youth in the context of real threats and potential challenges \/ edited by ButkevichS. A. \u2013 Simferopol: Polyprint, 2021. \u2013 P. 40-53.<br \/>\r\n2. Chudina-Schmidt N.V. Violation of the mechanisms of formation of persistent worldview principles as a condition for the formation of extreme sports \/\/ Ensuring the mental safety of youth in the conditions of real threats and potential challenges. \u2013 Simferopol, 2021. \u2013 pp. 54-61. <br \/>\r\n3. Patriotism is the source of heroism, military and labor feats of the people of Russia &#8211; M.: Boslen, 2008. &#8211; 304 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Speech of Peter I on the eve of the Battle of Poltava. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/histrf.ru\/read\/articles\/riech-pietra-i-nakanunie-poltavskoi-bitvy (date of access: 09\/03\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Patriotism: monitoring. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/wciom.ru\/analytical-reviews\/analiticheskii-obzor\/patriotizm-monitoring (date of access: 09\/03\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. VTsIOM told what Russians associate patriotism with. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ria.ru\/20200220\/1565007463.html (access date: 09\/03\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Smirnova M.I. Features of the language policy of the Russian Federation in Crimea \/\/ Development of statehood and law in the Republic of Crimea. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Under the general editorship of S. A. Butkevich. \u2013 2016. \u2013 pp. 186-190.<br \/>\r\n8. Obrinskaya E.K. Mental security of the nation as a condition for ensuring the national security of the state \/\/ Ensuring public security and combating crime: tasks, problems and prospects. Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. \u2013 2017. \u2013 pp. 287-289.<br \/>\r\n9. Ethnopsychology. Textbook in diagrams: textbook. manual for university students \/ [author: V. L. Tsvetkov, A. V. Solovyova]. \u2013 M.: UNITY-DANA: Law and Law, 2014. \u2013 191 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Butkevich S. A. Prevention of threats to mental security (constructive and praxeological approaches) \/\/ Tauride studios. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 27. \u2013 P. 10-17.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SEMKINA Evgeniya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor of Legal and humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian and Technical Institute<br>\r\n<strong>BOGATYREVA Olga Vasiljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of History sub-faculty of the K. G. Razumovsky Moscow State University of Technology and Management<br>\r\n<strong>ZAYTSEV Nikolay Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, senior lecturer of Humanitarian and social sciences sub-faculty of the General of the Army I. K. Yakovlev Novosibirsk Military Order of Zhukov Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>KONONOVA Svetlana Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, Dean of the Nevinnomyssk Medical Institute<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF PATRIOTISM IN MODERN RUSSIA: ESSENCE, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, STATE AND PROBLEMS OF FORMATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the essence and current state of the level of patriotism in Russia in the context of the latest socio-political challenges, threats and socio-cultural transformations. A comparative analysis of approaches and ways of forming patriotism in the leading powers: the USA, China and Russia was used. The state of the problems of the manifestation and formation of patriotism in modern Russian society can be comprehended and ways of solving them can be worked out only through a comprehensive analysis of the geopolitical, civilizational, sociocultural and educational space. The article provides a comparative analysis of the approaches and ways of forming patriotism in the leading powers: the USA, China and Russia. The actualization of the problem of patriotic education of youth is due to the increasingly complex contradictions both within Russia and in the international arena. A series of political and socio-cultural transformations and events led, on the one hand, to an increase in patriotic sentiments among the youth and a surge in manifestations of national identity, on the other hand, the Crimean scenario from the beginning of 2014, demilitarization and denazification in 2022 contradicts both the expectations and moods of the part elites in the form in which they exist until the resolution of these events. At present, the education system is assigned one of the main roles in the formation and education of patriotic youth who love their country and respect traditional family values.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Russian society, denazification, demilitarization, worldview, national identity, patriotism, patriotic education, education.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. State program \u201cPatriotic education of citizens of the Russian Federation for 2016 \u2013 2020\u201d \/\/ Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/edu.gov.ru\/national-project\/projects\/patriot\/ (access date: 10\/11\/2022). <br \/>\r\n2. Patriotical education of citizens of the Russian Federation for 2021 \u2013 2024: Federal project of the national project \u201cEducation\u201d \/\/ Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/edu.gov.ru\/national-project\/projects\/patriot\/ (date of access: 10\/11\/2022).<br \/>\r\n3. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Pokhilko A. D. Axiological guidelines and temporal references for the development of digital society \/\/ Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 136-144.<br \/>\r\n4. Baklanov I. S., Kolosova I. V. Dynamics of legal values in the context of globalization and digitalization \/\/ Economic and humanitarian studies of regions. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 214-217.<br \/>\r\n5. Baklanova O. A., Dushina T. V. Sociality as a subject of sociocultural analysis \/\/ Sociodynamics. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 52-58.<br \/>\r\n6. Belinsky V. G. Complete. collection cit., vols. I\u2013XIII. \u2013 M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1953-1959.<br \/>\r\n7. Burlova Yu. A., Baklanova O. A. Social norm as a functional mechanism of sociality \/\/ Kant. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4 (45). \u2013 pp. 112-115.<br \/>\r\n8. Dobrolyubov N. A. Collection. op. in 9 volumes. \u2013 M.-L., Goslitizdat, 1961-1964.<br \/>\r\n9. Efremova T. F. New dictionary of the Russian language. Explanatory and word-formative. \u2013 M.: Russian language. 2000.<br \/>\r\n10. Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. 4th ed., add. \u2013 M., 1999. \u2013 944 pp.<br \/>\r\n11. Examples of national education: USA. The concept of patriotic education in Russia: historical memory and civic consciousness. \u2013 M.: Institute of National Strategy. \u2013 2014. \u2013 P. 16-25. <br \/>\r\n12. Semkina E. N., Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A. Worldview uncertainty of youth as an essential characteristic of modern society \/\/ Scientific bulletin of the State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education &#8220;Nevinnomyssk State Humanitarian-Technical Institute&#8221;. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 85-88.<br \/>\r\n13. Chernyshevsky N. G. Complete. collection op. in 15 volumes. \u2013 M., Goslitizdat, 1939-1953.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUDAKOVA Nataliya Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of UNESCO sub-faculty of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>PLINTSOVSKIY Andrey Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of UNESCO sub-faculty of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIOCULTURAL INCLUSIVE PRACTICES IN MODERN RUSSIA AS A SUBJECT OF PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals the features of the deployment of socio-cultural inclusive initiatives in timely Russia. The purpose of the work is due to the need to identify the specifics of the implementation of inclusive socio-cultural initiatives that contribute to the successful socialization and creative self-realization of people with health deficits. The theoretical and methodological basis of inclusive research practices is presented. Russian socio-cultural practices of inclusive orientation are comprehended by means of philosophical and anthropological analysis. In the course of the study, it was revealed that modern strategies of socio-cultural development that implement inclusive ideas require overcoming formal models for evaluating their effectiveness. The economic feasibility of inclusive initiatives should be based on the real capabilities of each individual with health deficits. Socio-cultural development strategies require a systematic assessment of their effectiveness by the expert community and further updating.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> inclusion, disability, people with health deficits, Russia, creativity, sociocultural inclusive practices.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Belyaeva M. A. Sociocultural rehabilitation of disabled people: from the policy of integration to inclusion \/\/ World of Science. Sociology, philology, cultural studies. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sfk-mn.ru\/PDF\/02KLSK219.pdf (date of access: 05\/23\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Vasyagina N. N. Man as a subject of sociocultural space \/\/ Pedagogical education in Russia. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P.7-14. <br \/>\r\n3. Zolotukhina-Abolina E. V. Philosophical problems of creativity: an attempt at a review \/\/ Humanitarian of the South of Russia. \u2212 2023. \u2212 T. 12. \u2013 No. 1 (59). \u2212 P. 75-87. DOI10.18522\/2227-8656.2023.1.6EDNFUHXKK.<br \/>\r\n4. Petrovsky V. A. Personality in psychology: the paradigm of subjectivity: a textbook for university students. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 1996. <br \/>\r\n5. Popova N. T., Shemanov A. Yu. Human corporeality, reproduction of his integrity, theater and disability \/\/ Man as an open integrity \/ Institute of Philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences. \u2013 Novosibirsk: Limited Liability Company \u201cAkademizdat\u201d, 2022. \u2013 P. 213-236. \u2013 DOI 10.24412\/cl-36976-2022-1-213-236. \u2013 EDN YPTKTC.<br \/>\r\n6. Rubinstein S. L. Man and the world \/\/ Problems of general psychology. &#8211; M.: Pedagogy, 1973. \u2013 424 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Sociocultural projects in small towns of Russia. Digest. Inclusion. Moscow, 2021 [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/inclusioncenter.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/daydzhest-sotsiokulturnyh-inklyuzivnyh-proektov-malyh-gorodov-rossii.pdf (access date: 05.24.2023)<br \/>\r\n8. Sudakova N. E. Inclusive education in Russia as a way of social integration of children with special educational needs \/\/ Science. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 2 (2). \u2013 pp. 32-34. \u2013 EDN PAMVPV.<br \/>\r\n9. Sudakova N. E., Plintsovsky A. S. Inclusive festival movement in modern Russia from the perspective of the problem of disability: in the field of philosophical analysis \/\/ Society: philosophy, history, culture. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3 (83). \u2013 P. 18-22. \u2013 DOI 10.24158\/fik.2021.3.2. \u2013 EDN IXVKSW.<br \/>\r\n10. Sudakova N. E. Inclusion in the system of universals of culture: the intrinsic value of another in the formation of participatory existence \/\/ Man. Society. Inclusion. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 3 (35). \u2013 pp. 32-38. \u2013 EDN YWXTDV.<br \/>\r\n11. Sudakova N. E. Culture of inclusion as a new concept of the humanistic paradigm \/\/ Kazan Science. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 148 \u2013150.<br \/>\r\n12. Sudakova N. E. Ways to overcome the global sociocultural crisis: inclusive music education \/\/ Human capital. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 11 (35). \u2013 pp. 180-182.<br \/>\r\n13. Sudakova N. E., Sapelnikov D. S., Popova M. V. Creativity in the context of cultural and philosophical understanding and pedagogical modeling of a person\u2019s worldview. \u2013 Moscow: CT \u201cBuki-Vedi\u201d, 2016. \u2013 184 p. \u2013 ISBN 978-5-9903240-3-9. \u2013 EDN YTELJR.<br \/>\r\n14. Sudakova N. E. The phenomenon of inclusion in the space of modern culture: dis. &#8230; doc. Philosopher Sci. &#8211; Moscow, 2019. \u2013 440 pp.<br \/>\r\n15. Sudakova N. E. Phenomenology of socio-cultural interaction in inclusive music education \/\/ Modern technologies of musical education of children and youth in Moscow: Scientific and methodological manual \/ N. E. Sudakova et al. &#8211; Moscow: Russian State Social University , 2011. \u2013 144 p. \u2013 P. 80-110. \u2013 ISBN 978-5-9903240-1-5. \u2013 EDN VOQKUG. <br \/>\r\n16. Sudakova N. E. Philosophy of inclusion: paths to the host society \/\/ Music in the information space of culture of the third millennium: problems, opinions, prospects: Collection of scientific works. &#8211; Issue VII. \u2013 Moscow: Russian State Social University, 2012. \u2013 P. 160-164. \u2013 EDN XFNZZU.<br \/>\r\n17. Sudakova N. E., Plintsovsky A. S. Philosophical reflection of the inclusive festival movement in the context of disability (based on the experience of the USA and EU countries) \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (153). \u2013 pp. 444-448. \u2013 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2021-2-153-444-448. \u2013 EDN HAIBCS @@ Sudakova N. E. Philosophical reflection of inclusion as a phenomenon of modern culture: towards the Other \/\/ Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 11-1 (73). \u2013 pp. 152-154. \u2013 EDN WNDZKV.<br \/>\r\n18. Sudakova N. E. Philosophical reflection of inclusion as a phenomenon of modern culture: towards the Other \/\/ Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 11-1 (73). \u2013 pp. 152-154. \u2013 EDN WNDZKV.<br \/>\r\n19. Sudakova N. E. Man in the era of inclusion: the birth of complicit Being: monograph. \u2013 M.: Buki Vedi, 2018. \u2013 216 p.<br \/>\r\n20. Yaroshenko N. N. Inclusive creative practices in the developing space of Russian culture \/\/ Bulletin of MGUKI. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5 (109). \u2013 pp. 133-141.<br \/>\r\n21. Sudakova N. E., Astafyeva O. N. Discourse of inclusion in the complexity era: In the BRICS space \/\/ Space and Culture, India. \u2013 2020. \u2013 Vol. 7.No. 5. \u2013 P. 80-89. \u2013 DOI 10.20896\/SACI.V7I5.694. \u2013 EDN PRSCGZ.<br \/>\r\n22. Sudakova N. E., Astafyeva O. N. Inclusion as a modern cultural universal: Reflection and conceptualization \/\/ Journal of Social Studies Education Research. \u2013 2019. \u2013 Vol. 10.No. 3. \u2013 P. 212-235. \u2013 EDN UEVJNO.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>STEPANENKO Alexey Sergeevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, Head of Humanities and socio-economic sciences sub-faculty, Director of the East-Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>NEURAL NETWORK AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS A CATEGORY OF DUALISM IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF CONSCIOUSNESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe concept of neural networks and artificial intelligence as a category of dualism in the philosophy of consciousness, despite the ongoing debate about the nature of consciousness and the potential consciousness of artificial intelligence, are not widely used in research practice, which determines the relevance of the study. The object of research is consciousness as a complex phenomenon of human activity, the subject of research is computer systems that imitate or repeat human consciousness in their activity. The purpose of the study is to use a systematic structure to consider the origins of dualism, its fundamental principles, various forms of dualism and its consequences for our understanding of human and machine consciousness. This study provides a critical assessment of dualism and an understanding of its significance in the field of philosophy of consciousness as a combination of two categories of neural networks and artificial intelligence.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> emergence, connectionism, consciousness, thinking, complex system, machine learning.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Knyazev V. N. Cartesian dualism and psychophysical parallelism \/\/ Fifth Cartesian readings \u201cCartesian dualism and the modern picture of the world\u201d: Proceedings of the international scientific and practical conference, Moscow &#8211; Zelenograd, November 15\u201316, 2018 \/ Under the general. ed. A. I. Pirogova, T. V. Rastimeshina. Volume 1. &#8211; Moscow &#8211; Zelenograd: National Research University &#8220;Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology&#8221;, 2018. &#8211; P. 111-117. \u2013 EDN YRFPOH.<br \/>\r\n2. Samsonov A.L. Formula of modern dualism \/\/ Ecology and life. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 3-10. \u2013 EDN MHXBBP.<br \/>\r\n3. Mainzer K. Exploring complexity: from artificial life and artificial intelligence to cyberphysical systems \/\/ Philosophy of science and technology. \u2013 2015. \u2013 T. 20. No. 2. \u2013 P. 85-105. \u2013 EDN VCVPHN.<br \/>\r\n4. Kryukov V.I. Connectionism and dominance \/\/ Discussion about neurocomputers: Information material \/ USSR Academy of Sciences, Scientific Center for Biological Research, Scientific Research Computing Center. \u2013 Pushchino: Scientific Center for Biological Research of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1988. \u2013 P. 18-24. \u2013 EDN QARXPY.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ULANOV Alexey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Social and political communications sub-faculty of the Institute of Petroleum and Gas Business of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University<br>\r\n<strong>SHARIPOVA Violanta Venerovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of Digital technologies in petroleum and gas field development and operation sub-faculty of the Faculty of Mining and Petroleum Engineering of the Ufa State Petroleum Technological University<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION SPACE IN SOCIETY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the role of communicative space in society. An analysis of the structure and features of the communicative space was carried out.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> communication, communication space, signs, symbols, interaction.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Marx K. Economic manuscripts 1857-1859. \/\/ Marx K. Engels F. &#8211; T. 46. &#8211; Part 1. &#8211; P. 214.<br \/>\r\n2. Bourdieu P. Sociology of politics. \u2013 M., 1993. &#8211; P. 60.<br \/>\r\n3. Sztompka P. Sociology of social changes. \u2013 M., 1996. &#8211; P. 26.<br \/>\r\n4. Berger P., Lukman T. Social construction of reality. \u2013 M., 1996. &#8211; P. 50.<br \/>\r\n5. Parsons T. The coordinate system of action and the general theory of action systems: culture, personality and the place of social systems \/\/ American sociological thought. \u2013 M., 1994. &#8211; P. 454.<br \/>\r\n6. Langer S. Philosophy in a new key. \u2013 M., 2000. &#8211; P. 34.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FARKHITDINOVA Olga Mikhaylovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Ontology and theory of cognition sub-faculty of the Ural Humanitarian Institute of the Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg<br>\r\n<strong>PHILOSOPHICAL GROUNDS FOR DETERMINING NEW TYPES OF PROBLEMS DURING RELIGIOUS STUDIES EXPERTISE<\/strong><br>\r\nWith the emergence of interest in non-subjective types of interaction in the typologies of humanitarian knowledge of the XXI century, such as \u201chuman \u2013 machine\u201d, \u201chuman \u2013 virtual\u201d, a new version of the concept of \u201chumanitarian expertise\u201d was updated . The foundation philosophies of the changes that have taken place within the spectrum of the humanities in new types of relations are such that through these types of interaction, we have discovered fundamentally different ways to find an answer to the philosophical problem of being and existence in conditions of existential risk. Changes in the ontological status of the essence of the formed relationships have occurred in such previously private areas for a person as faith and religion. The discovered levels of non-subjective types of interaction change ideas about the principles of organization of ontological categories used to describe and explain the presence of a person in the world. In such conditions, complex types of connections, technologies in their independent cognitive meaning are subject to comprehension, that is, everything that creates new versions of ontological projects of human presence in the world. As a result of such processes, the idea of the purpose of a person changes significantly, the ontological foundations, the \u201cfrontiers\u201d of the meanings of the epoch and the associated ways of cognition and realization of being are being revised.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> humanitarian expertise, religious studies expertise, ontology of reciprocity, migration of concepts and conceptual structures.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Belchikov Ya. M., Birshtein M. M. Business games. &#8211; Riga. Avots, 1989. \u2013 304 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Belyaeva E. V. \u201cEthics of responsibility\u201d as a type of moral theory in comparison with \u201cethics of duty\u201d and \u201cethics of the good\u201d \/\/ Gazette of Applied Ethics. \u2013 2022. Issue 59. \u2013 pp. 73-92.<br \/>\r\n3. Grebenshchikova E. G. Humanitarian expertise in the \u201crisk society\u201d \/\/ Personality. Culture. Society. \u2013 2011. \u2013 Volume XIII. Vol. 2 (No. 63-64).<br \/>\r\n4. Jonas G. The principle of responsibility. \u2013 M.: Publishing house \u201cIris-Press\u201d, 2004. \u2013 480 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Lankin V. G., Selivanov S. A. Humanitarian expertise as a tool for forming the image of a prosperous future \/\/ Bulletin of Science of Siberia. \u2013 2018. \u2013No. 1 (28). \u2013 pp. 88-101.<br \/>\r\n6. Pickering E. New ontologies \/\/ Logos. \u2013 T. 2.7 No. 3. \u2013 2017. \u2013 P.153-172.<br \/>\r\n7. Tishchenko P. D. Philosophical foundations of humanitarian expertise \/\/ Knowledge. Understanding. Skill. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 198-205.<br \/>\r\n8. Digital trace as an object of forensic examination: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. \u2013 Moscow: RG-Press, 2023. \u2013 272 p. <br \/>\r\n9. Shchedrovitsky G. P. Organizational-activity game as a new form of organization and method of development of collective mental activity \/\/ Selected works. Shchedrovitsky G. P. Ed. Comp. A. A. Piskoppel, L. P. Shchedrovitsky. \u2013 M., 1995. \u2013 P. 115-142.<br \/>\r\n10. Yudin B. G. From ethical expertise to humanitarian expertise \/\/ Humanitarian knowledge: development trends in the 21st century. In honor of the 70th anniversary of Igor Mikhailovich Ilyinsky \/ Coll. monograph; under general ed. Shaft. A. Lukova. \u2013 M.: Publishing House National. Institute of Business, 2006. \u2013 pp. 214-237.<br \/>\r\n11. Yudin, B. G., Lukov, Val. A. Humanitarian expertise. Towards the justification of the research project. \u2013 M.: Publishing house of the Moscow Humanitarian University, 2006.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BUTENKO Anna Konstantinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Theory and history of law and state sub-faculty of the Barnaul Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THE STUDY OF HISTORICAL CONSCIOUSNESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the identification and analysis of the main problems of the study of historical consciousness, such as: the definition of the concept of \u201chistorical consciousness\u201d, the time of its origin and genesis, the content and structure of historical consciousness, as well as the place of historical consciousness in the system of public consciousness. The author analyzes the works of domestic and foreign researchers on the subject of the content of \u201chistorical consciousness\u201d. The authors&#8217; approaches to the time of the origin of historical consciousness and its structure are systematized. At the same time, the author argues his position on each of the problematic issues of the study of historical consciousness.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> historical consciousness, genesis, concept, stages, mythology, Middle Ages, structure, epistemology, social consciousness, historiography, methodology.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Elchaninov V. A. Sociogenetics and problems of historical consciousness &#8211; Barnaul: Publishing house of Altai State University, 2007.<br \/>\r\n2. Kosolapov V.V. Methodology and logic of historical research. \u2013 Kyiv: Vishcha School, 1977.<br \/>\r\n3. Levada Yu. A. Historical consciousness and scientific method \/\/ Philosophical problems of historical science. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 1969. \u2013 P. 186 <br \/>\r\n4. Liebig Yu. \u201cHistorical consciousness as a subject of philosophical research: Abstract of thesis. dis. &#8230;cand. Philosopher Sciences &#8211; M.: AON under the CPSU Central Committee, 1983.<br \/>\r\n5. Skepkina A.K. Epistemological aspects of the structuring of historical consciousness: Dis. &#8230; can. Philosopher Sci. \u2013 Barnaul, 2009.<br \/>\r\n6. Tolstykh V.I. Science and morality. \u2013 M., 1969.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZANDELOV Vladislav Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor of Philosophy and social sciences sub-faculty of the Murmansk Arctic University<br>\r\n<strong>THE ESSENCE OF LAW EQUITY IN WORKS BY I. A. ILYIN<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the principles of law equity in the framework of philosophy of law presented by Ivan Alexandrovich Ilyin. The author provides a systematic analysis of various aspects of the philosopher&#8217;s views on the nature of law equity. The legislative framework set forth by I.A. Ilyin represents a legal system that will not be limited to bureaucracy, but will be set to provide the necessary conditions for the successful development of the individual and the state. It is of importance to note that the Russian philosopher does not offer a ready-made &#8220;formula&#8221; of law equity, but outlines the directions in which society should develop in order to acquire it instead.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> law, justice, morality, legislation, state, evolution, revolution, violence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ilyin I. A. Our tasks. In search of justice II \/ Collected works: In 10 volumes &#8211; M.: Russian book, 1993. &#8211; T. 2. Book. 1. &#8211; 496 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Ilyin I. A. Our tasks. The elimination of socialism \/ Collected works: In 10 volumes &#8211; M.: Russian book, 1993. &#8211; T. 2. Book. 1. &#8211; 496 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Ilyin I. A. General doctrine of law and state \/ Collected works in 10 volumes &#8211; M.: Russian Book, 1994. &#8211; T. 4. &#8211; 624 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Ilyin I. A. About the monarchy and the republic \/ Collected works in 10 volumes &#8211; M.: Russian Book, 1994. &#8211; T. 4. &#8211; 624 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Ilyin I. A. On the essence of legal consciousness \/ Collected works in 10 volumes &#8211; M.: Russian Book, 1994. &#8211; T. 4. &#8211; 624 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Ilyin I. A. Singing heart. Book of Quiet Contemplations \/ Collected Works in 10 volumes &#8211; M.: Russian Book, 1994. &#8211; Vol. 3. &#8211; 592 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Ilyin I. A. The path of spiritual renewal \/ Collected works in 10 volumes &#8211; M.: Russian Book, 1993. &#8211; T. 1. &#8211; 400 pp.<br \/>\r\n8. Muromtsev S. A. Definition and basic division of law. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Publishing house of the Faculty of Law of St. Petersburg State University, 2004. &#8211; 204 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Novgorodtsev P.I. On the social ideal. &#8211; M.: Press, 1991. &#8211; 639 p.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KONSTANTINOV Alexey Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the V. P. Astafjev Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>THE PHENOMENON OF YOGA IN MODERN WORLD \u2013 THE EVOLUTION OF YOGA AS DISCURSIVE PRACTICE UNDER THE NEOLIBERAL`S ETOS INFLUENCE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article clarifies the concept of \u201cYoga\u201d, which is viewed as a multi-faceted social phenomenon. Yoga is interpreted from the perspective of foucauldian methodology and viewed as practice of \u201ctaking care of oneself\u201d, e.d. some special technology of subjectivation. The author researches the ways of Yoga`s transformation from local national esoteric tradition to global multicultural entity. The polyvalent and social contextually nature of Yoga are analyzed. The concept of Yoga as authentic self-identical entity is problematized. The main causes of Yoga-boon in the West are highlighted. Some special attention are drawn to transformation of Yoga`s traditional self-improvement discourse into technology of \u201ctaking care of oneself\u201d pertinent to neoliberal discourse which is maximization of human capital. It is concluded that Yoga from the moment of the outset was creature of fabrication, social construct and in its modern version can reinforce the normative processes of subjectivation in neoliberal ethos.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> yoga, discourse, neoliberalism, history, biopolitics, Foucault.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Iyengar B.K.S. Yoga tree. \u2013 M.: MEDSI XXI, 1997. \u2013 P. 256.<br \/>\r\n2. Wen P. Foucault. His thought and personality \/ Translation from French. A.V. Shestakova. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Vladimir Dal, 2013. \u2013 P. 195.<br \/>\r\n3. Vivekananda S. Live in inner peace. Lecture given in Los Angeles, California, 1900. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 access mode: https:\/\/swamivivekananda.ru\/knigi-i-lekczii\/zhivite-vnutrennim-mirom.html (access date: 09.18.2023). <br \/>\r\n4. Vivekananda S. Raja Yoga. Course of lectures \/ Translation from English. Y.K. Popova. \u2013 M.: Starklight, 2012. \u2013 P. 237.<br \/>\r\n5. Yoga \/ Transl. from Sanskrit by V. Rudogo, E. Ostrovskaya. \u2013 St. Petersburg: ABC-classics, 2002. \u2013 P. 576.<br \/>\r\n6. Yoga for the benefit of the world. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 access mode: http:\/\/www.un.org\/ru\/events\/yogaday\/ (access date: 09\/18\/2023). <br \/>\r\n7. Mineev V.V. Pair work at seminars on philosophy: A textbook for university students. \u2013 Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyar. state ped. University named after V. P. Astafieva, 2013. \u2013 P. 132.<br \/>\r\n8. Mineev V.V. Formation of ideas about global evolutionism and synergetics in the process of studying the course \u201cHistory and Philosophy of Science\u201d \/\/ Vestnik KSPU im. V. P. Astafieva. \u2013 2008. \u2013 Issue 2\/3. \u2013 13-20 sec.<br \/>\r\n9. Five new elements were included in the Representative List of the Cultural Intangible Heritage of Humanity [Electronic resource]. \u2013 access mode: https:\/\/ru.unesco.org\/news\/pyat-novyh-elementov-vneseny-v-reprezentativnyy-spisok-kulturnogo-nematerialnogo-naslediya-0 (date of access: 09\/18\/2023). <br \/>\r\n10. Rusakova O. F., Khmelinin A. A. Neoliberal discourse: strategies and technologies for constructing a new subjectivity \/\/ Scientific yearbook of the Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. \u2013 2012. \u2013 Issue. 12. \u2013 P. 264.<br \/>\r\n11. Foucault M. History of sexuality \u2013 III: Self-care. \u2013 Kyiv: Spirit and Litera: Grunt; M.: Refl-book, 1998. \u2013 P. 288.<br \/>\r\n12. Foucault M. The Birth of Biopolitics. Course of lectures given at the College de France in 1978-1979 school year \/ Transl. from fr. A. V. Dyakov. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2010. \u2013 P. 448.<br \/>\r\n13. Carter M. New Poses for Macho Men \/\/ The Times (London). \u2013 May 22. \u2013 2004.<br \/>\r\n14. Friesen N., Kenklies K. Continental pedagogy &amp; curriculum \/\/ International Encyclopedia of Education (Fourth Edition), 2023. \u2013 P. 245-255.<br \/>\r\n15. Gusman A. Guess Who\u2019s Coming to Yoga \/\/ Yoga Journal. \u2013 Sept\/Oct. \u2013 1994. \u2013 R. 8-47.<br \/>\r\n16. Jacobsen K. A. Theory and practice of Yoga: Essays in Honor of Gerald James Larson. \u2013 Brill Academic Publishers, 2005. \u2013 R. 478.<br \/>\r\n17. Joseph S. Alter. Yoga in modern India: The Body Between Philosophy and Science. \u2013 Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2004. \u2013 R. 309-310.<br \/>\r\n18. Liberman K. The Reflexivity of the Authenticity of Hatha Yoga in Mark Singleton and Jean Byrne (eds.), Yoga in the Modern World: Contemporary Perspectives (London and New York: Routledge, 2008), [hereafter YMW]. \u2013 104 rub.<br \/>\r\n19. Mallinson J. Roots of Yoga, M. Michel Foucault on Attica: An Interview. \u2013 Telos. \u2013 1974. \u2013 P. 61-154.<br \/>\r\n20. Michelis E. A History of Modern Yoga: Pata\u00f1jali and Western Esotericism. \u2013 Bloomsbury, London and New York, 2005. \u2013 RUR 302<br \/>\r\n21. Remski M. Practice and All is Coming: abuse, Cult Dynamics and Healing in Yoga and beyond. Rangiora, New Zealand: Embodied Wisdom Publishing Ltd. 2019 \u2013 366 rub. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.yumpu.com\/xx\/document\/read\/62712125\/pdf-download-practice-and-all-is-coming-abuse-cult-dynamics-and-healing-in-yoga- and-beyond-full-online<br \/>\r\n22. Sidnell J. Ethical practice and techniques of the self at a yoga school in southern India \/\/ Anthropology Today. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 33 (4). \u2013 R. 13-17. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/33909752\/Ethical_practice_and_techniques_of_the_self_at_a_yoga_school_in_southern_India<br \/>\r\n23. V\u00ee\u015fcu L-I., C\u0103dariu I-E., Watkins C.E. Competency Based Training for Clinical Supervisors. Academic Press, 2023. \u2013 RUR 395<br \/>\r\n24. White D. G. Yoga in Practice. \u2013 Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2012. \u2013 RUR 416<br \/>\r\n25. Yoga Journal Releases 2012 Yoga in America Market Study \/\/ YJ EDITORS. \u2013 Dec 5. \u2013 2012.<br>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>STEPANENKO Alexey Sergeevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, Head of Humanities and socio-economic sciences sub-faculty, Director of the East-Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>KNOWLEDGE AND INFORMATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AS NEW CATEGORIES OF PHILOSOPHY OF LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nArtificial intelligence is a consequence of the technical and technological development of society, and its development as a given of the modern world becomes inevitable and necessary, which raises important questions about the nature of knowledge, information and the consequences of using artificial intelligence for the legal space. The object of research is cognitive activity as a phenomenon of human activity, the subject of research is the form of existence and systematization of the result of cognition. The purpose of this article is to present a theoretical analysis of knowledge and information generated by artificial intelligence as new categories in the philosophy of law. This article examines the unique characteristics of knowledge and information generated by artificial intelligence, their impact on legal decision-making and philosophical implications for the field of law. The theoretical analysis touches on issues such as transparency of artificial intelligence, accountability, legal justification and problems of integrating knowledge obtained with the help of artificial intelligence into the existing legal framework.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> law, decision-making, law enforcement, legal realizability, legal personality.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Minh D. et al. Explainable artificial intelligence: a comprehensive review \/\/ Artificial Intelligence Review. \u2013 2022. \u2013 P. 1-66. &#8211; DOI 10.1007\/s10462-021-10088-y.<br \/>\r\n2. Adadi A., Berrada M. Peeking inside the black-box: a survey on explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) \/\/ IEEE access. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 6. \u2013 P. 52138-52160. &#8211; DOI 10.1109\/ACCESS.2018.2870052\/<br \/>\r\n3. Shidlovsky A.V., Zadorin M.Yu. Natural law and artificial intelligence: on the way to the \u201cdigital Cambrian explosion\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Jurisprudence. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 39-53. \u2013 DOI 10.18384\/2310-6794-2021-3-39-53. \u2013 EDN EGNYMU.<br><\/div><!--\/ 2 --><\/div><div id=\"ind-jour\">\r\n<div class=\"ind-jour-heading\">INDEXING OF THE JOURNAL<\/div>\r\n<p>International scientific and practical law journal\r\nIncluded in the VAK Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation list<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"ind-jour\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-text-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/title_profile.asp?id=28195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1520\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;16,984&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;19&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21167(182)2023 CONTENT OF NUMBERSUMMARIES OF ARTICLES PERSONA GRATAA. S. OVCHINSKIY:About information in the world of digital data Interview with Anatoliy Semyonovich Ovchinskiy, Ph.D. in technical sciences, professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences INTERNATIONAL LAWBatalov A. A.Problems of responsibility in international air law in &#8230; <a title=\"EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21167(182)2023\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/2023g\/07-182-2023g.html\" aria-label=\"More on EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21167(182)2023\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1520\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;16,984&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;19&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1184,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1520"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1520"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1520\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1184"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1520"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}