{"id":1817,"date":"2024-03-07T11:02:30","date_gmt":"2024-03-07T08:02:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?page_id=1817"},"modified":"2024-03-19T18:14:22","modified_gmt":"2024-03-19T15:14:22","slug":"01-188-2024g","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/2024g\/01-188-2024g.html","title":{"rendered":"EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21161(188)2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"sppb-section\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row-container sppb-section-content-center\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row sppb-align-center\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-col-md-6\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column-addons\">\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block 0\">\r\n<h3 class=\"sppb-addon-title\"><strong>CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-content\">\r\n<p class=\"sppb-title-subheading\">EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21161(188)2024<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row\">\r\n<div id=\"column-wrap-id-2022\" class=\"sppb-col-md-6\">\r\n<div id=\"column-id-2022\" class=\"sppb-column\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column-addons\">\r\n<div id=\"sppb-addon-2022\" class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon sppb-addon-single-image sppb-text-left\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-content\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-single-image-container\"><img class=\"sppb-img-responsive\" title=\"\" src=\"\/images\/2024\/540_01_188_2024.jpg\" alt=\"1 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\" \/><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"tabs\"><input id=\"tab-btn-1\" checked=\"checked\" name=\"tab-btn\" type=\"radio\" value=\"\" \/><label for=\"tab-btn-1\">CONTENT OF NUMBER<\/label><input id=\"tab-btn-2\" name=\"tab-btn\" type=\"radio\" value=\"\" \/><label for=\"tab-btn-2\">SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES<\/label><!-- 1 -->\r\n<div id=\"content-1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PERSONA GRATA<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Z. S. Bayniyazova:<\/strong><br>\r\n<strong>The problem of consolidating the legal status of an individual in the Russian legal system in the digital age<\/strong><br>\r\nInterview with Bayniyazova Zulfiya Suleymanovna, Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the N. G. Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EURASIAN INTEGRATION<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Vechernin D. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe legal basis for ensuring collective food security in the Eurasian Economic Union: current state and development prospects<br>\r\n<strong>Khalipov S. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal fundamentals of Russia&#8217;s non-tariff regulation in the Eurasian Economic Union<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Smirnykh S. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nInternational legal status of children and youth &ndash; objects of illegal adoption<br>\r\n<strong>Gulyaeva E. E., Grishkova M. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal regulation of human cloning in the national legislation of Latin American countries<br>\r\n<strong>Delegeoz E. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nTerritories in international law<br>\r\n<strong>Krikunova S. S. <\/strong><br>\r\nInternational legal mechanisms for the protection of information human rights within the framework of the African Union: threats, realities and prospects<br>\r\n<strong>Nutsalkhanov G. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe content of the Nuclear-Free Zone Treaty in the South Pacific<br>\r\n<strong>Rastrelin V. E. <\/strong><br>\r\nParticular aspects of the protection of the rights of migrants at the universal level<br>\r\n<strong>Talimonchik V. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nProspects for the consideration of technological disputes by the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union<br>\r\n<strong>Taksidi M. A., Glinshchikova T. V., Khatkova M. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nProspects for the liberalization of conflict of laws regulation of property relations in Russian legislation<br>\r\n<strong>Solovyova A. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the specifics of the impact of the positions of the UN Human Rights Committee on the law enforcement practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on certain aspects of the right to a fair trial<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Lopatko A. D., Mordovtseva M. M., Glinshchikova T. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nInternational legal regulation of cross-border relations in the field of social security<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Arkhipkin I. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe ratio of crime and misconduct: theoretical and legal aspect<br>\r\n<strong>Gogurchunova Z. D., Magdilov M. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nAttorney-client privilege: problems of theory and practice<br>\r\n<strong>Jafarov I. Kh.<\/strong><br>\r\nElements of legal nihilism and their elimination<br>\r\n<strong>Nedzelyuk T. G. <\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of lawyers in the development of a network of settlements in Western Siberia: the case of Kainsk<br>\r\n<strong>Togotin V. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe seal of confession as a professional secret<br>\r\n<strong>Tuganbaev M. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the legal conflict in the private law sphere: theoretical aspect<br>\r\n<strong>Sharifulin A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation: about some of the specifics of the legal status<br>\r\n<strong>Dustov D. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of the U.S. Supreme Court in resolving the issue of racial discrimination<br>\r\n<strong>Kozhabaev Zh. \u041e.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe legal mechanism for ensuring economic security: a theoretical aspect<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Gabdrakhmanov F. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nOffice work in the prosecutor&#8217;s office in 1922-1926<br>\r\nDanshina N. A., Mokhorov D. A.<br>\r\nThe role of the state in the management system of control over the life of society<br>\r\n<strong>Egorov A. M., Egorov I. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe main trends in the development of punishments not related to the isolation of convicts from society in the history of criminal law in Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Egorov P. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of state policy for scientific development of the Arctic zone of Yakutia in the 1980s.<br>\r\n<strong>Iskandarova G. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe Hitler Youth in the hands of the Third Reich as a tool for waging war<br>\r\n<strong>Kovalenko N. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nAspects of the theory of the subject of law: historical analysis<br>\r\n<strong>Klimov A. Yu., Salnikov A. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe organization and activities of the regular Moscow police during the reign of Peter I<br>\r\n<strong>Serua V. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the tasks of the first Soviet law societies (on the example of the Ukrainian Law Society)<br>\r\n<strong>Teryaeva E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nSenatorial audits as an element of the anti-corruption policy of the Russian state in the first half of the XIX century<br>\r\n<strong>Tuarmensky V. V., Burukin V. V., Pecherskiy D. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nUnderstanding the corruption phenomenon through the prism of the ancient Indian treatise &laquo;Arthashastra&raquo;<br>\r\n<strong>Fesik P. Yu<\/strong><br>\r\nConcepts of the institution of criminal liability for economic crimes in the countries of the Romano-Germanic legal family in the late XIX &ndash; 70s of the XX centuries<br>\r\n<strong>Fomichev M. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal status and powers of the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire<br>\r\n<strong>Butov S. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe genesis of Soviet military criminal legislation during the Great Patriotic War<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Al-Bazzar O.A.Kh.<\/strong><br>\r\nCrimes violating the voting process in Syria, Egypt and Iraq (comparative analysis)<br>\r\nBashirina E. N.<br>\r\nSome historical and legal aspects of the legislation on the election of the president of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Budzishvili Ts. Z.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn question of the role of the principle of legality in the activities of youth parliaments<br>\r\n<strong>Gabieva S. M., Gadzhieva S. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nInteraction of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation with the President of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Kichalyuk O. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nProgram and political acts as a form of implementation of the integrative function of the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Magomedova<\/strong> <strong>D. S., Abdulazizov M. A., Magomedova N. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nDevelopment of the principle of equality as a constitutional value in the legislation on public service<br>\r\n<strong>Magomedkhanova Z. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe category of &#8220;origin&#8221; in the constitutional law of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Mizhareva N. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nTo the issue of the concept of interaction between subjects of public authority<br>\r\n<strong>Pidurov T. L., Ramazanova E. T.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of the implementation of the electoral right in the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Ruzavina E. Yu., Migal A. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of press services in the process of building citizens&#8217; trust in public authorities<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Aysanov A. S., Malikov S. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nSome aspects of the responsibility of passenger taxi aggregators in Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Bagishev O. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of administrative and legal liability of legal entities in business activities<br>\r\n<strong>Evsikova E. V., Ryklina A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nAdministrative responsibility in the field of violation of the order of transportation of medicines<br>\r\n<strong>Polikarpov D. I., Khalitov O. F., Naumov S. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the implementation of administrative legislation for violations of the use of pyrotechnic products<br>\r\n<strong>Taraborin R. S., Teplyakov I. I., Khvastunov K. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nCharacteristics of the rights of military personnel in the Russian Federation at the present stage of state construction<br>\r\n<strong>Evsikova E. V., Buts S. B.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the implementation of administrative discretion in the context of digitalization<br>\r\n<strong>Tsyganova L. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the right of legislative initiative of the human rights commissioners in the subjects of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Bekman O. A., Pilyugina Yu. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of determining the content and structure of the subject of administrative procedural law<br>\r\n<strong>Vlasova E. L.<\/strong><br>\r\nArguments for and against the Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Dadayan E. V., Storozheva A. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the need for an examination of the prescription of documents<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Arsenjeva G. V., Khramova I. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nLosses as an element of the structure of the institution of responsibility in business companies<br>\r\n<strong>Gorshkov D. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nPledge management agreement and assignment agreement<br>\r\n<strong>Kovalenko M. A. <\/strong><br>\r\nA heath provider as person of rendering telemedical care: issues of legislative regulation<br>\r\n<strong>Lityagina A. S., Kokova L. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of legal regulation of labor relations in the context of digitalization<br>\r\n<strong>Mitkevich V. N., Avramchenko D. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe civil nature of the provision of esoteric services<br>\r\n<strong>Yastremskiy I. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe powers of the Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being to file a claim and represent the interests of a patient in a lawsuit with a plastic surgery clinic<br>\r\n<strong>Khamitova G. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nCivil legal liability of medical workers and medical organizations for harm caused by patients<br>\r\n<strong>Yastremskiy I. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal basis and importance of mediation in a conflict between a patient and a plastic surgery clinic<br>\r\n<strong>Mitkevich V. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the question of the qualification of the actions of the participants in the arbitration process as contempt of court<br>\r\n<strong>Provatkina V. E., Voloshina T. V., Korkin M. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of formation of legal culture in modern Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Sibilev I. \u0410.<\/strong><br>\r\nSome issues relating to the &laquo;legal status&raquo; of artificial intelligence<br>\r\n<strong>Khavziev A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nForms of protection of violated consumer rights<br>\r\n<strong>Khakimova A. F.<\/strong><br>\r\nIssues of liability of the parties under a public-private partnership agreement<br>\r\n<strong>Yakimushkina M. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nFormation of transaction institutes in western civilistics and their influence on the development of contract law of modern Russian legislation.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Burkhanova S. D., Mogileva A. V., Syryev B. O.<\/strong><br>\r\nTopical issues of the division of competence between Arbitration Courts and courts of general jurisdiction<br>\r\n<strong>Valieva A. V., Khasanshina F. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nJudicial protection of objects that have arisen in the digital space<br>\r\n<strong>Ibragimov A. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe concept and meaning of judicial proceedings in arbitration courts<br>\r\n<strong>Churakova E. N., Irinina Ya. O.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the jurisdictional process at the current stage of information technology development<br>\r\n<strong>Aidiev M. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the question of the essence of the institution of absentee proceedings in the civil procedural law of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Churakova E. N., Nikonorova A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nDigitalization in bankruptcy proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Magomedov R. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe history of the development of the system of judicial evidence in the judicial proceedings of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Churakova E. N., Skorokhodov A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nProspects of technological actualization of the judicial system of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FAMILY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Kudryavtseva L. V., Kondra A. V., Sedova A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of legal regulation of surrogacy in Russia<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOUR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Gorelov R. O.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe problems of concluding fixed-term employment contracts<br>\r\n<strong>Kuchina Yu. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of increasing the efficiency of investing in working person education in conditions of personnel shortage<br>\r\n<strong>Linets A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal constructions of the implementation of the employer power<br>\r\n<strong>Filushchenko L. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nProfiling as a tool for evaluating employees<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INFORMATION LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Davudova S. Ya., Ragimhanova K. T.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal regulation of quantum technologies in the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Ragimhanova K. T.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the concept of legal information and its legal properties<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Gavrilchenko K. R., Denisyuk E. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe procedure for protecting the rights of taxpayers in an administrative manner<br>\r\n<strong>Gerashchenko A. S., Chernova A. N., Ochakovskiy V. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of payment for actually uncompleted work according to the state contract<br>\r\n<strong>Dzutseva M.F.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe impact of international sanctions on the Russian financial system and adaptation strategies<br>\r\n<strong>Dreval L. N., Glushin D. Ya., Kanakaeva K. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nNon-bank credit organizations in the banking system of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Kerefova B. R., Surkis I. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal regulation of digital financial assets<br>\r\n<strong>Ovchinnikova L. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of legal regulation of the digitalization of the economy<br>\r\n<strong>Shkil V. V., Savin D. S., Gornostal S. V., Chernenko V. O.<\/strong><br>\r\nAnalysis of the impact of financial bubbles on the economy<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>TAX LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Glyzin A. V., Zhovanik K. M., Burdyukova A. A., Abramova S. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nIntroduction of a single tax account as a way to optimize the tax process<br>\r\n<strong>Kerefova B. R., Romanova N. E., Surkis I. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nImpact of rising taxes and fines on the level of corruption<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Dzhunusova D. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of liability for non-use or improper use of agricultural land<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIAL SECURITY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of social services for the participants of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Zubkova M. N., Batalov R. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nChallenging the debtor&#8217;s transactions in the course of external management<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of legal consciousness in modern Russia as a factor in reducing the recidivism of convicts<br>\r\n<strong>Antonov A. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe practice of using weapons by the UN personnel serving in the peacekeeping missions<br>\r\n<strong>Bushuev I. V., Ivanchenko E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nQualification of crimes and its significance in criminal law<br>\r\n<strong>Vanyashin I. S., Mgeryan D. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the limits of necessary defense<br>\r\n<strong>Danilova I. Yu., Suleymanov T. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the qualification of socially dangerous acts related to the illegal sale of narcotic drugs by remote means<br>\r\n<strong>Dvoryanov I. B.<\/strong><br>\r\nCriminal legal characteristics of illegal conversion of civilian weapons.<br>\r\n<strong>Dolgushina L. V., Stupina S. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nAbout the large amount of damage, as a sign of the composition of the destruction or damage to someone else&#8217;s property by negligence<br>\r\n<strong>Troshkina G. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nIllegal retail sale of alcohol and alcohol-containing food products, carried out using the internet information and telecommunications network<br>\r\n<strong>Kapitsa V. S., Kapitsa T. A., Bushkov D. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe conditionality of changes in the criminal law as a tool for countering crimes against public safety, public order, and state power<br>\r\n<strong>Kochkurova Yu. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of appointment and implementation of criminal punishment in the form of forced labor<br>\r\n<strong>Krylova N. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe concept of collecting evidence and the need to comply with established requirements in order to give it evidentiary value in criminal cases involving forgery of documents under Art. 327 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Latypova D. M., Koroleva K. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nMeasures to prevent armed violence committed in educational institutions<br>\r\n<strong>Litra E. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nSocio-criminological prerequisites for the criminal law protection of relations in the field of quality assurance and rational use of land<br>\r\n<strong>Maslienko M. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nIllicit trafficking in weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices in the conditions of a special military operation<br>\r\n<strong>Medvedeva I. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the peculiarities of the execution of detention and imprisonment in Georgia<br>\r\n<strong>Permyakov M. V., Kotov V. V., Kilin A. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nOperational implementation in the fight against organized crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Pisarevskaya E. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nCombating juvenile delinquency: a regional perspective<br>\r\n<strong>Tailova A. G., Rasulova S. F., Abakarova B. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the qualification of the murder of a minor or other person in a helpless state<br>\r\n<strong>Tasheva G. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of combating cybercrime in the context of digitalization of the economy<br>\r\n<strong>Kolotilina A.A.<\/strong><br>\r\nIssues of qualification of bribery committed by bailiffs<br>\r\n<strong>Kulikova M. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nSocial conditionality of criminal responsibility for torture<br>\r\n<strong>Lavrushko E. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal aspects of the implementation of the principles of criminal procedure in the context of ensuring its confidentiality<br>\r\n<strong>Larionov P. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nEvolutive Interpretation of Criminal Law: Problem Formulation<br>\r\n<strong>Lushchaeva M. D.<\/strong><br>\r\nJudgments of international courts and tribunals as formal sources of Russian criminal law<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Alexandrova O. P., Bogdanov M. N., Borisenko I. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nSome issues of bringing to criminal liability persons authorized to carry out criminal procedural activities<br>\r\n<strong>Kosarev S. Yu., Kochemirovsky V. A., Menshikov P. V., Mokhorov D. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nDigitalization of the evidence base by modern methods of forensic examination<br>\r\n<strong>Kudrayshova S. D.<\/strong><br>\r\nTrial by jury in district courts: practical problems<br>\r\n<strong>Shapovalova T. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe pros and cons of using hypnosis in the process of proving in criminal proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Annagi Abdul Mammadli ogly<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal bas\u0131s of the \u0131nvest\u0131gat\u0131ve assent \u0131n pre-tr\u0131al proceed\u0131ngs of the Republ\u0131c of Azerba\u0131jan<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Ananjev O. G., Kashintseva I. L.<\/strong><br>\r\nOrganization of training for those sentenced to imprisonment in correctional institutions<br>\r\n<strong>Vidova T. A., Golovastova Yu. A., Mityaeva Yu. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nFormation and development of the institution of conditional sentence in relation to minors in domestic legislation<br>\r\n<strong>Bubnova Yu. G., Kalyashin A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\n\u041en the issue of service and the implementation of the rules for wearing uniforms by female employees in the penal system<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Evstropov D. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe influence of electronic security devices on the dynamics of changes in crimes against property<br>\r\n<strong>Kabakova E. S., Dolgushina L. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nDetection of traces of an explosion at the scene<br>\r\n<strong>Kuzmichev Yu. V., Mikhaylenko S. V., Kovalchuk V. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the investigation of accidents that caused negligent death of minors<br>\r\n<strong>Lonshchakova A. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nSystem-forming factors determining the features of criminalistic crime prevention<br>\r\n<strong>Ryzhkova I. A. <\/strong><br>\r\nTactical techniques aimed at implementing the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual during investigative actions<br>\r\n<strong>Samoylov A. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of establishing spatial and temporal connections during the inspection of the scene<br>\r\n<strong>Shagieva G. R., Yusupova S. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nForensic photography<br>\r\n<strong>Dolgushina L. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nForensic features of the initial investigative actions related to the inspection of the explosion site<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Alyshev S. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe personality of the criminal as the basis of criminological theory<br>\r\n<strong>Litvinov R. V., Tishchenko A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nCriminological characteristics of female crime<br>\r\n<strong>Nurutdinov I. I., Khorolskiy V. V., Valeeva G. Sh., Shcherbakov A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nDeviant behavior of minors: classification, causes<br>\r\n<strong>Stupina S. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nSome issues of drug safety through the prism of the information background of society (on the example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory)<br>\r\n<strong>Tailova A. G., Abdulsamedov A. T.<\/strong><br>\r\nMurder for hire: causes, motives and main directions for prevention<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Valiakhmetov R. R., Amelin S. G., Striga O. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nOrganizational and tactical features of conducting various forms of physical training in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Vertinskiy K. D., Egoshin D. I., Oblap S. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nOrganization and features of preparation for the performance of control endurance exercises of a police officer<br>\r\n<strong>Nikolaev N. Yu., Akhiyarov R. A., Koshevets G. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nDevelopment of psychological stability of students of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in fire training classes and prospects for the use of psychological techniques for overcoming stress in practice<br>\r\n<strong>Ivanchenko E. A., Meleshkin V. V. <\/strong><br>\r\nCertain aspects of the prosecutor&#8217;s supervision over the legality of the activities of the subjects of the licensing system<br>\r\n<strong>Tsarkova E. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe use of modern information technologies to assess the effectiveness of the integrated security system of informatization facilities of the Penal System of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Khorolskiy V. V., Mansurova Z. R., Gorbatsevich O. A., Kortikov A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe use of interactive teaching methods in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Popova A. A., Mikhaylov N. V., Savushkin V. V. <\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of fire training for the effective work of employees of special units to perform tasks as part of combat groups<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Khannanov R. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nOrganizations of operational and investigative activities: to the problem of defining the concept<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SECURITY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Alexeev Yu. G., Nasyrov R. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrent problems of countering terrorism<br>\r\n<strong>Aramisov A. A., Kushpova D. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrent problems of the spread of cyber extremism among youth<br>\r\n<strong>Nikolaev N. Yu., Kozhin D. A., Fayrushin T. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe use of firearms to neutralize unmanned aerial vehicles illegally in the airspace<br>\r\n<strong>Balabkin D. A., Abrosimov I. S., Gogoleva V. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of legal culture in the development of anti-corruption measures: historical stages and their main aspects<br>\r\n<strong>Tsarkova E. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the use of artificial intelligence in processing large amounts of text data in the practical activities of employees of the Penal System of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PEDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Bodko S. P., Vorobyov D. N., Goynov I. V., Kasumova Z. G., Sadkov A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of physical training of cadets of educational organizations of the FPS of Russia for the winter service doubles competition<br>\r\n<strong>Gadzhiev I. \u0410., Budakov A. N., Pavel Yu. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nDependence of intellectual activity on psychophysical loads<br>\r\n<strong>Zorina N. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nPsychological and pedagogical aspects of work with juvenile convicts held in educational colonies<br>\r\n<strong>Kustova N. K., Tarasenko D. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nTo the question of the implementation of the competency-based approach to training students in professional training programs<br>\r\n<strong>Lipanin E. A., Gushchin D. N., Chetverikova A. I., Trofimov V. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nInteractive methods of forming the communicative competence of future police officers<br>\r\n<strong>Sudakova O. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal nature of the process of education and upbringing<br>\r\n<strong>Zorina N. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nSocial factors influencing the formation of criminal behavior of a minor<br>\r\n<strong>Sukhorukov V. A., Petrenko D. A., Loginov S. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nEducational mobility as a social elevator in modern society in the context of globalization<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Karavaev A. A., Zhukova A. I., Boloban M. L., Sharafutdinov I. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of professional and psychological training of police officers to work in special conditions<br>\r\n<strong>Khorolskiy V. V., Mansurova Z. R., Karavaev A. A., Trofimov V. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of psychological training in the effective performance of official tasks by police officers<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>POLICY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Aliev Kh. K.<\/strong><br>\r\nV. Putin is the guarantor of the stable and progressive development of modern Russian statehood<br>\r\n<strong>Gavrilov D. E., Mozolyuk M. V., Dyma I. S., Vinokurova S. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nColor Revolutions: scenarios and consequences<br>\r\n<strong>Pivovarova I. V., Bogdanova Yu. Z.<\/strong><br>\r\nAll-Russian identity as socio-cultural law rural residents<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Butakova N. A., Evgrafova I. V., Sekste Ya. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nFormation and development of the conceptual and legal foundations of the state policy of the Russian Federation in the Arctic region<br>\r\n<strong>Kulikova Yu. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of changing the terms of presidential tenure in the Republic of Tajikistan<br>\r\n<strong>Shestakov Z. D., Yaskov K. S., Litvinchuk P. A., Glushich A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nTransformation of social policy: challenges of the 21st century and new directions of development<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Afanasjeva E. E., Khachatryan O. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nFinancing of assistance programs employment: new approaches<br>\r\n<strong>Vasiljeva Yu. P., Kolesnikov M. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe current state of innovative development in Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Volov M. A., Dikinov A. K., Nepeeva K. Yu., Shkakhova F. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nElectronic payment systems as a factor in the development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Malyshkin N. G., Novakova S. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nDevelopment of industrial production in the regions of the Central Federal District<br>\r\n<strong>Makhmudova Kh. M., Alieva E. B.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of avoiding double taxation in Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Polshakova N. V., Uvarova M. N., Novikova S. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nIndustry 4.0: system digital transformation of agricultural enterprises<br>\r\n<strong>Radchenko E. P., Vdovina A. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the impact of public-private partnership mechanisms on the institutional development of the country<br>\r\n<strong>Kutdusova A. V., Dvoryaninova S. A., Nikitin K. A., Ovchinnikova A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nInvestment Breakthrough: strategies and innovations for growth in modern Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Sorokina M. D., Boyko E. K., Radchenko D. A., Gerasimov S. D.<\/strong><br>\r\nInvestment processes in agriculture<br>\r\n<strong>Shildt L. A., Tokar Yu. V., Siraev R. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nAssessment of the impact of emissions of pollutants into the atmosphere<br>\r\n<strong>Shorokhov K. D., Omelchuk N. S., Matveev M. A., Sidorenko M. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nMonopolies in the modern economy: a multidimensional analytical review<br>\r\n<strong>Li Linlin<\/strong><br>\r\nThe development of cross-border tourism between China and Russia in the post-epidemic era<br>\r\n<strong>He Zhendong, Ning Yanhong, Li Honghong<\/strong><br>\r\nTerritorial jurisdiction in civil cases involving foreign states: comparative characteristics of Chinese and Russian legislation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Lukyanov G. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe introduction of artificial intelligence into the sociocultural practices of digital society: consequences and risks of the development of Industry 4.0<br>\r\n<strong>Gofman A. A., Timoschuk A. S.<\/strong><br>\r\n&laquo;Young Squid School&raquo; as an investment in the future of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Ignatova Yu. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nSocial trust as a reduction of sociality, a resource for the development of social institutions and a way to achieve social safeness<br>\r\n<strong>Kalinina V. O.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe philosophical perspective of the environmental policy of the United States of America and the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Kitaev N.N., Ardashev R.G., Shamurzaev T.T.<\/strong><br>\r\nMysticism and law: myths and reality<br>\r\n<strong>Madzhuga A. G., Azhiev A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nConceptual and theoretical foundations of military-patriotic education of students in a coevolutionarily developing world<br>\r\n<strong>Rabadanova A. A., Gasandibirova M. A., Magomedova F. Ya.<\/strong><br>\r\nVoluntary informed consent. Problems of mutual understanding between the patient and the doctor<br>\r\n<strong>Ravochkin N. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nTransformations of communications in the digital world: philosophical analysis (part 2)<br>\r\n<strong>Pokhilko A. D., Baklanova O. A., Burkin D. O.<\/strong><br>\r\nMicrosociety in modern society: explication of the socio-philosophical aspect<br>\r\n<strong>Fedotov V. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nPhilosophical reflection on the crisis of work motivation<br>\r\n<strong>Fomin A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe revival of Russia&#8217;s civilizational ethos: problems and prospects<br>\r\n<strong>Khokhlova O. M. <\/strong><br>\r\nSocial consent in the context of national security<br>\r\n<strong>Gusev V. S. (Bishop Filaret)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe originality of the views of N. A. Berdyaev and I. A. Ilyin on man<br>\r\n<strong>Shevalov S. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nSynthesis of Marxism with other socio-philosophical doctrines: opportunities and prospects<br>\r\n<strong>Farkhutdinov L. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nIgnoramus et ignorabimus: the problem of the capitalist crisis in respect of the methodology of science<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>REVIEW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Latypov V. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nA person in respect of whom a criminal case has been separated into a separate proceeding in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement with him: theoretical, legal and law enforcement analysis (review of the official opponent on I. A. Kosareva&#8217;s dissertation submitted for the degree of candidate of legal sciences in the specialty 5.1.4. criminal law sciences)\r\n<\/div><!--\/ 1 --><!-- 2 --><div id=\"content-2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PERSONA GRATA<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Z. \ufeffS. \ufeffBayniyazova:<\/strong><br \/>\r\n<strong>The problem of consolidating the legal status of an individual in the Russian legal system in the digital age<\/strong><br \/>\r\nInterview with Bayniyazova Zulfiya Suleymanovna, Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the N. G. Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EURASIAN INTEGRATION<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VECHERNIN Denis Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, project manager of Change Management Center of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)<br>\r\n<strong>THE LEGAL BASIS FOR ENSURING COLLECTIVE FOOD SECURITY IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION: CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT PROSPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the theoretical and regulatory foundations for maintaining collective food security in the Eurasian Economic Union. Based on the analysis of the international legal acts of the EAEU in this area, the author concludes that they need to be changed and formulates appropriate proposals. It is noted that the further development of the legal regulation of the collective food security system in the EAEU should be based on the generally recognized principles of international security law and the experience of international legal regulation of public relations in this area in the post-Soviet space.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> law, security, collective food security, Eurasian Economic Union, EAEU, food policy, international law, principles, agriculture, agro-industrial complex.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Baygot M., Znovets M. Food security of the Eurasian Economic Union within the framework of the world food system \/\/ Agrarian Economics. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (11). \u2013 P.44-51.<br \/>\r\n2. Vechernin D.S. On the prospects for cooperation between member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in the field of food security: international legal aspect \/\/ Bulletin of the Diplomatic Academy of the Russian Foreign Ministry. International law. \u2013 2022. \u2013No. 4 (19). \u2013 pp. 11-21.<br \/>\r\n3. Vechernin D. S. Legal basis for cooperation between member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the field of food security \/\/ Representative power &#8211; XXI century: legislation, comments, problems. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 7-8 (206-207). \u2013 pp. 29-35.<br \/>\r\n4. Dobrosotsky V.I. Ensuring food security in the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union: global and regional aspects. \u2013 M.: Odintsovo branch of MGIMO, 2019. \u2013 128 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EURASIAN INTEGRATION<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHALIPOV Sergey Vasiljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Public law sub-faculty of the Russian Foreign Trade Academy of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL FUNDAMENTALS OF RUSSIA&#8217;S NON-TARIFF REGULATION IN THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the substance of non-tariff regulation of foreign trade in goods. Scientific and official classifications of non-tariff measures are given. The unified non-tariff regulation of the Eurasian Economic Union is studied. The legislation of the Russian Federation on foreign trade activities is analyzed. Problematic examples of correlation of the Union&#8217;s law with individual measures of non-tariff regulation introduced in Russia and other member states are unilaterally demonstrated. Conclusions about the system of non-tariff regulation in the context of the Eurasian economic integration and about the possibilities of member states to apply non-tariff measures independently are formulated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> non-tariff regulation, prohibitions and restrictions on foreign trade in goods, the Eurasian Economic Union law, licensing and quotas, the exclusive right to import and export goods, unilateral non-tariff measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Alekseev S. A. Regulation of the use of non-tariff measures in EU law: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2003. \u2013 28 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Andreeva E. L., Ilyasov P. V. Problems of improving non-tariff regulation of international trade within the EAEU \/\/ Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 21-38.<br \/>\r\n3. Galitskaya N.V. Non-tariff regulation of foreign trade activities in customs legal relations: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Saratov, 2005. \u2013 197 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Idrisova V.V. Theoretical issues of application of non-tariff regulatory measures in foreign trade: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. econ. Sci. \u2013 M., 2011. \u2013 24 p.<br \/>\r\n5. International classification of non-tariff measures. \u2013 UN Publishing House UNCTAD, 2019. \u2013 94 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Tyurina N. E. Public interest in international trade law: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 Kazan, 2015. \u2013 443 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Khalipov S. V. InterInternational customs law: textbook. \u2013 M.: KNORUS, 2023. \u2013 184 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Shumilov V. M. International economic law in the context of globalization of the world economy (problems of theory and practice): dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2001. \u2013 400 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Anne-C\u00e9lia Disdier, Marco Fugazza. A Practical Guide to the Economic Analysis of Non-Tariff Measures. United Nations and World Trade Organization, 2019. \u2013 RUR 98<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SMIRNYKH Sergey Evgenjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, General Secretary of the Russian Association of International Law<br>\r\n<strong>INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STATUS OF CHILDREN AND YOUTH \u2013 OBJECTS OF ILLEGAL ADOPTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the international legal status of children and youth &#8211; objects of illegal adoption. It is noted that children and youth &#8211; objects of illegal adoption, are among the most vulnerable groups of the population. Children and youth especially acutely feel the need for security. Illegal adoption is a threat to the healthy development of children and young people, as well as to the security of states and the international community. The fight against illegal adoptions of children and youth must therefore be aimed at exposing criminal organizations and putting an end to their activities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international legal status, children and youth, illegal adoption, human trafficking, exploitation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The situation in the world in the field of crime and criminal justice: Report of the UN Secretary-General \/\/ Tenth UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders. Vienna, 10-17 April 2000 A\/CONF. 187\/5.<br \/>\r\n2. Nechevin D.K. International law and the new international order \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2020. No. 3. P. 31-35.<br \/>\r\n3. Nigmatullin R.V., Bisyarina A.N. International legal and criminal legal aspects of combating child trafficking: history and development trends \/\/ Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2017. No. 4 (40). <br \/>\r\n4. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime report on human trafficking exposes a modern form of slavery. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/en\/human-trafficking\/global-report-on-trafficking-in-persons.html (access date: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Junjun Zhou, Gang Li, Jiaobei Wang, Tingting Xu, Qifan Nie, Xing Gao, Annan Jin Exploring variations and influencing factors of illegal adoption: A comparison between child trafficking and informal adoption \/\/ Child Abuse &amp; Neglect. 2023. 140. <br \/>\r\n6. Kartashkin V. A. Humanitarian component of a comprehensive system of international security \/\/ Soviet Yearbook of International Law. 1987. Publishing house &#8220;Science&#8221;. M., 1988. <br \/>\r\n7. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime and its Protocols. United Nations. New York, 2002. <br \/>\r\n8. Combating human trafficking and protecting victims of human trafficking. HELP course. M.: Statute, 2018. 240 pp.<br \/>\r\n9. Linde O.A. Humanity at a crossroads: images of the future \/ International law and the national interests of the Russian Federation = International law and the National Interests of the Russian Federation \/ Diplomat. acad. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, department international law, department international private law resp. ed. A. A. Kovalev, B. L. Zimnenko. &#8211; M.: East &#8211; West, 2008. <br \/>\r\n10. Almost a third of trafficking victims are children: Report of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/unodc\/ru\/frontpage\/2016\/December\/almost-a-third-of-trafficking-victims-are-children_-unodc-report.html (access date &#8211; 10.01 .2023).<br \/>\r\n11. Convention regarding slavery of 1953 \/\/ Collection of existing treaties, agreements and conventions concluded by the USSR. Vol. XVII and XVIII. M., 1960.<br \/>\r\n12. Convention for the Suppression of Trafficking in Persons and the Exploitation of Prostitution by Third Parties, 1949 \/\/ Collection of current treaties, agreements and conventions concluded by the USSR with foreign states. Vol. XVI. M., 1957. pp. 280-290.<br \/>\r\n13. Charter for European Security 1999 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.osce.org\/files\/f\/documents\/7\/f\/125811.pdf (access date: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n14. United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime of 2000 \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2004. No. 40. Art. 3884.<br \/>\r\n15. United Nations Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons 2010 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.un.org\/ru\/documents\/decl_conv\/conventions\/gp_trafficking.shtml (access date: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n16. General Recommendation No. 38 on trafficking in women and girls in the context of global migration 2020 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N20\/324\/47\/PDF\/N2032447.pdf?OpenElement (accessed 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n17. Council of Europe Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings 2005 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rm.coe.int\/16805a937a (access date: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n18. Decision of the Council of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States \u201cOn the draft Agreement on cooperation of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States in the fight against trafficking in persons, organs and human tissues 2005 \/\/ Bulletin of International Treaties. 2007. No. 6.<br \/>\r\n19. Federal Law of July 24, 1998 No. 124-FZ \u201cOn the Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1998. No. 31. Art. 3802.<br \/>\r\n20. United Nations Protocol \u201cOn the Prevention, Suppression and Punishment of Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children,\u201d 2000 \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2004. No. 40. Art. 3884.<br \/>\r\n21. Resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly on 21 December 2010 on the report of the Third Committee (A\/65\/452)] 65\/197 \u201cRights of the child\u201d. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/N10\/664\/12\/PDF\/N1066412.pdf?OpenElement (access date: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n22. Lukyanova K. A. International cooperation in the fight against illegal export and sexual exploitation of women and children abroad: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. M., 2000. 24 p.<br \/>\r\n23. United Nations Convention for the Suppression of Trafficking in Persons and the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others, 1949 \/\/ Collection of existing treaties, agreements and conventions concluded by the USSR with foreign states. Vol. XVI, art. 649. M.: State Publishing House of Political Literature, 1957.<br \/>\r\n24. Laczko F. Human Trafficking: The Need for Better Data. Migration Information Source; International Organization for Migration. Data and Research on Human Trafficking. Feingold, D., 2005. 339 p.<br \/>\r\n25. The report of the Dutch National Rapporteur on trafficking in persons was published in 2002 \/\/ Bureau Nationaal Rapporteur Mensenhandel. Trafficking in Human Beings, First report of the Dutch National Rapporteur. 2002.<br \/>\r\n26. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Global Report on Trafficking in Persons. 2016. &#8211; 121 p. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.unodc.org\/documents\/data-and-analysis\/glotip\/2016_Global_Report_on_Trafficking_in_Persons.pdf (access date: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n27. Agathangelou A.M. The Global Political Economy of Sex: Desire, Violence, and Insecurity in Mediterranean Nation States. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 2004. 226 p.<br \/>\r\n28. COVID-19 and human rights \/ Academician A. Kh. Saidov. Tashkent, 2020. 357 pp.<br \/>\r\n29. Human trafficking. Sociocriminological analysis \/ Under the general editorship of E. V. Tyuryukanova and L. D. Erokhina. M.: Academia, 2002. 224 pp.<br \/>\r\n30. International criminal law \/ I. P. Blishchenko, R. A. Kalamkaryan, I. I. Karpets and others. M.: Nauka, 1995. 172 pp.<br \/>\r\n31. Interview with Michael Platzer, cited in Laura Barnitz \/\/ Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children: Youth involved in prostitution, pornography, and sex trafficking. Washington, DC: Youth Advocate Program International, 1998. <br \/>\r\n32. Engle L. B. The World in Motion: Short Essays on Migration and Gender 63. International Organization for Migration. 2004.<br \/>\r\n33. United Nations Millennium Declaration 2000 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.un.org\/ru\/documents\/decl_conv\/declarations\/summitdecl.shtml (access date: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n34. Declaration of Human Rights in relation to persons who are not citizens of the country in which they live, 1985 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.un.org\/ru\/documents\/decl_conv\/declarations\/not_nationals_rights.shtml (access date: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n35. Ivanov E.A. System of international legal regulation of the fight against legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime: abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. M., 2004. 36 p.<br \/>\r\n36. Gbadamosi O. A. International Perspectives and Nigerian Laws on Human Trafficking, publication of Network for Justice and Democracy First Edition p 21 Retrieved through. 2006.<br \/>\r\n37. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the sale of children and sexual exploitation of children, including child prostitution, child pornography and the production of other child sexual abuse materials, 2018 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/documents-dds-ny.un.org\/doc\/UNDOC\/GEN\/G18\/007\/73\/PDF\/G1800773.pdf?OpenElement (access date: 12\/21\/2022)<br \/>\r\n38. Federal Law of November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ \u201cOn the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Russian newspaper. 2011. No. 263.<br \/>\r\n39. Guide to the case law of the European Court of Human Rights. 2002-2016: scientific. \u2013 analytical edition. \/ [Scient. ed. and comp. Yu Yu. Berestnev]. M.: \u201cDevelopment of legal systems\u201d, 2016. 1031 pp.<br \/>\r\n40. Special Rapporteur on the sale of children and sexual exploitation of children. Illegal adoption. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/ru\/special-procedures\/sr-sale-of-children\/illegal-adoptions (date of access: 01\/8\/2024).<br \/>\r\n41. The Hague Convention on the Protection of Children and Cooperation in the Field of Intercountry Adoption, 1993 \/\/ International Conventions and Declarations on the Rights of Women and Children. M., 1997.<br \/>\r\n42. Smolin D. M. Child Laundering: How the Intercountry Adoption System Legitimizes and Incentivizes the Practices of Buying, Trafficking, Kidnapping and Stealing Children. 2004.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GULYAEVA Elena Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of International law sub-faculty of the Diplomatic Academy of the MFA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>GRISHKOVA Mariya Vyacheslavovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the 3rd course of the Faculty of International Relations, specialty &#8220;Legal foundations of the organization of foreign policy activities&#8221; of the Diplomatic Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION OF HUMAN CLONING IN THE NATIONAL LEGISLATION OF LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article highlights the issue of legal regulation of human cloning in the national legislation of Latin American countries. The authors analyze international treaties in the field of protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms, devoted to the legal issues of cloning of human beings at the universal and regional levels; reveal the content of the concept \u201cbeginning of life\u201d and the legal status of the \u201cembryo\u201d. The study addresses ethical, religious and legal issues. The article emphasizes that the national legislation of Latin American countries prohibits human cloning.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal regulation of human cloning, reproductive cloning, therapeutic cloning, human rights, right to life, child rights, somatic rights, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man. <br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Midlovets M.V., Samadinov M. Current ethical and legal issues of cloning \/\/ Russia and the world community: economic, social, technical and technological development: collection. scientific tr. based on materials from the I International Multidisciplinary Forum (03\/15\/2017) &#8211; M.: NOO &#8220;Professional Science&#8221;, 2017. &#8211; P. 282-284.<br \/>\r\n2. Gromov V. G., Yaroshchuk A. V. The problem of human cloning: legal and moral and ethical aspects \/\/ Fundamentals of Economics, Management and Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 6 (25). &#8211; P. 60.<br \/>\r\n3. Abashidze A. Kh., Gulyaeva E. E., Trikoz E. N. Technique and practice of international rule-making: challenges and solutions (review of materials of the International ESIL Conference) \/\/ Bulletin of RUDN University, Series Legal Sciences. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; Volume 26. &#8211; No. 2.<br \/>\r\n4. Isasi R. M., Knoppers B. M., Singer P. A., &amp; Daar A. S. Legal and Ethical Approaches to Stem Cell and Cloning Research: A Comparative Analysis of Policies in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. \/\/ The Journal of Law, Medicine &amp; Ethics. &#8211; 2004. &#8211; No. 32 (4). &#8211; R. 626-640.<br \/>\r\n5. Lavrik M. A. On the theory of somatic human rights \/\/ Siberian Legal Bulletin. &#8211; 2005. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 24-25.<br \/>\r\n6. Pikurov N.I. Private life and criminal law: searching for a balance of interests of the state and the individual: monograph. &#8211; M.: Jurayt. 2021. &#8211; P. 127.<br \/>\r\n7. Kovler A.I. Anthropology of Law. &#8211; M., 2002.<br \/>\r\n8. Gulyaeva E. E. Legal grounds for restricting the right to freedom and personal security under the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950. &#8211; Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2013. &#8211; 208 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Trikoz E. N., Gulyaeva E. E. Positions of the ECtHR on some issues of bioethics and genetic data \/\/ Advances in Law Studies. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; T. 6. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 36-40.<br \/>\r\n10. Kokambo Yu. D. Somatic human rights as a new generation of individual rights \/\/ Bulletin of the Amur State University. Series: Humanities. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 68.<br \/>\r\n11. Kruss V.I. Personal (\u201csomatic\u201d) human rights in the constitutional and philosophical-legal dimensions: towards the formulation of the problem \/\/ State and Law. &#8211; M.: Nauka, 2000. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 43-50.<br \/>\r\n12. Semenova N. S. Ban on abortion in the light of the protection of traditional values: international legal aspect \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 8. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/zapret-na-aborty-v-svete-zaschity-traditsionnyh-tsennostey-mezhdunarodno-pravovoy-aspekt.<br \/>\r\n13. Cossio J. R. Derecho y Bio\u00e9tica \/\/ Perspectivas de Bio\u00e9tica \/ Ed. by J. Gonz\u00e1lez Valenzuela. &#8211; Mexico: University Nacional Aut\u00f3noma de Mexico, 2013. &#8211; P. 302-303<br \/>\r\n14. Denisenko Vladislav V., Trikoz Elena N. Biopolitics and Law Issues of Emergency Situations in the Context of Coronavirus Pandemia \/\/ E3S Web of Conferences. &#8211; 2020.- Vol. 180. &#8211; R. 1-9.<br \/>\r\n15. Alvarez-D\u00edaz, J.A. Bio\u00e9tica latinoamericana o bio\u00e9tica en Latinoam\u00e9rica [Latin American bioethics or bioethics in Latin America?] \/\/ Revista Latinoamericana de Bio\u00e9tica (1). &#8211; 2012. &#8211; P. 10-27.<br \/>\r\n16. Bulle Goyri V. M. Bio\u00e9tica, Derecho y Derechos Humanos \/\/ Perspectivas de Bio\u00e9tica. &#8211; Mexico, 2013.<br \/>\r\n17. Volnei Garrafa, Thiago Rocha da Cunha, Camilo Manchola. Access to Healthcare: A Central Question within Brazilian Bioethics \/\/ Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; Vol. 27 (03). &#8211; P. 431-439.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DELEGEOZ Elena Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Constitutional and administrative law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>TERRITORIES IN INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the concept, the essence of the territory of the state, its significance for the existence of the state, the dynamics of the development of the concept of the territory of the state, the problem of deterritorialization. It is established that in order to qualify as a territory, the object over which sovereignty is claimed must be &#8220;natural&#8221; (i.e. it arose naturally, and not created or modified by humans). It is revealed that one of the main arguments in favor of deterritorialization are technological progress, especially information and communication technologies, and globalization. It is concluded that it is necessary to discuss the final form of development of the concept of territory, which is not completely based on physical space, i.e. the concept of territory needs to be expanded. The article may be useful to research scientists, including for further comprehensive scientific development of this problem, as well as in educational activities in the preparation of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel, in academic work with law students.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> territory, state, sovereignty, jurisdiction, international law, power, deterritorialization, reterritorialization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Baburin S.N. World of Empires: territory of the state and world order. M., 2010.<br \/>\r\n2. Burkett P. Marx and Nature. New York: St Martin&#8217;s Press, 1999. <br \/>\r\n3. Crawford J. The creation of states in international law. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006. <br \/>\r\n4. Dorsett S. and McVeigh S. Jurisdiction. Abingdon: Routledge, 2012. <br \/>\r\n5. Ford R. Law\u2019s Territory \/\/ A History of Jurisdiction. 1999.<br \/>\r\n6. Gilley B. The Meaning and Measure of State Legitimacy: Result for 72 Countries \/\/ European Journal of Political Research. 2009.<br \/>\r\n7. Hill N. Claims to Territory in International Law and Relations. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1945.<br \/>\r\n8. Jennings R. Y. The Acquisition of Territory in International Law. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1963. <br \/>\r\n9. Jennings R. and Watts A. (eds.). Oppenheim&#8217;s international law. 9th edn. Vol. I. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008. <br \/>\r\n10. Island of Palmas Case (Netherlands v USA) (1928) II RIAA 829; ICGJ 392, Permanent Court of Arbitration.<br \/>\r\n11. Kelsen H. The pure theory of law and analytical jurisprudence \/\/ Harvard Law Review. 1941.<br \/>\r\n12. Lauterpacht H. Private law sources and analogies of international law (with Special Reference to International Arbitration). New York: Longmans, Green and Co, 1927.<br \/>\r\n13. Maritime Delimitation in the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) (Judgement) [2018] ICJ Rep.<br \/>\r\n14. Maritime Dispute (Peru v Chile) (Judgement) [2014] ICJ Rep 4.<br \/>\r\n15. Philippines v China (South China Sea Arbitration) (2016) PCA Case No 2013-19; ICGJ 495, Permanent Court of Arbitration.<br \/>\r\n16. Pospecu G. Deterritorialization and Reterritorialization. In Barney Wharf (Ed.) \/\/ Encyclopedia of Geography. SAGE Knowledge, 2010.<br \/>\r\n17. Re Duchy of Sealand. 80 International Law Reports, 683-685 (Administrative Court of Cologne, 1978).<br \/>\r\n18. Schmidt C. The concept of nature in Marx. London: Verso, 2014.<br \/>\r\n19. Schmitt C. The Nomos of the Earth in the International Law of Jus Publicum Europaeum, G. L. Ulmen (trans.). New York: Telos Press Publishing, 2006.<br \/>\r\n20. Shaw M. Peoples, territorialism and boundaries \/\/ European Journal of International Law. 1997. No. 3.<br \/>\r\n21. Shaw M. Title to territory in Africa. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1986.<br \/>\r\n22. Siltz A. (2009). Why Do States have Territorial Rights? International Theory 1.<br \/>\r\n23. Vidas D. Sea-Level Rise and International Law: At the Convergence of Two Epochs, 2014.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KRIKUNOVA Sofya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the 3rd course of the M. M. Speransky Law Faculty of International and integration law sub-faculty of the Institute ofLaw and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration<br>\r\n<strong>INTERNATIONAL LEGAL MECHANISMS FOR THE PROTECTION OF INFORMATION HUMAN RIGHTS WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE AFRICAN UNION: THREATS, REALITIES AND PROSPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrently, we all live in an information society, our lives are inextricably linked with the daily use of information and telecommunications technologies, which undoubtedly makes life easier for almost any person on Earth. Together with the emergence and introduction of innovative technologies in various spheres of society, there is a need to create effective mechanisms to ensure supervision of the use and dissemination of such technologies. In this regard, a large share of responsibility falls on the States that are responsible for the development and adoption of documents on the protection of human rights in the information space. <br \/>\r\nHaving conducted a study devoted to the analysis of the regulatory regulation of issues related to the protection of information human rights within the framework of the African Union, the author of the article concludes that currently most African States are characterized by a transition from a poorly developed degree of protection of human rights on the Internet to a more serious consolidation of them and the emergence of appropriate safeguards mechanisms respect for human information rights. The article focuses on the need to modernize regional mechanisms for the protection of information human rights in the countries of the African Union and the continuous improvement of such mechanisms, points out the existing gaps in the field of legal regulation of the protection of information human rights , suggests ways to solve a certain list of problems specific to African states. <br \/>\r\nThe author of the article gives recommendations, following which will contribute to strengthening the protection of information human rights on the African continent. Their application within the framework of the African Union will make it possible to increase the effectiveness of monitoring new challenges and threats to information human rights, as well as help reduce the number of violations of such rights, neutralize current risks, and prevent future violations. <br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international protection of human rights in the digital age; human information rights in the legal system of African states; implementation of international guarantees for the protection of human rights in the information space in African countries; international legal regulation of aspects of human rights protection in the context of the development of information and telecommunication technologies; respect for human rights in the information environment; ensuring the protection of information rights human rights within the framework of the African Union.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. African Declaration on Internet Rights and Freedoms. (2013): official text. [Electronic resource]. \u2014 Access mode: https:\/\/africaninternetrights.org\/download (access date: 01\/29\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. African Union Convention on Cyber Security and Personal Data Protection. (2014): official text. [Electronic resource]. \u2014 Access mode: https:\/\/au.int\/en\/treaties\/african-union-convention-cyber-security-and-personal-data-protection (access date: 01\/29\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. African Commission on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights. Final Communiqu\u00e9 of the 68th Ordinary Session of the African Commission on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights from 14 April to 4 May 2021. [Electronic resource]. \u2014 Access mode: https:\/\/achpr.au.int\/en\/news\/final-communiques\/2021-12-05\/final-communique-68th-ordinary-session-african-commission-huma (access date: 01\/29\/2024 ).<br \/>\r\n4. Association for progressive communications. Digital rights featured prominently at African Commission on Human and Peoples\u2019 Rights 68th session published on May 19, 2021. [Electronic resource]. \u2014 Access mode: https:\/\/www.apc.org\/en\/news\/digital-rights-featured-prominently-african-commission-human-and-peoples-rights-68th-session (access date: 01\/29\/2024). <br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NUTSALHANOV Gamzat Nutsalhanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor Head of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONTENT OF THE NUCLEAR-FREE ZONE TREATY IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC<\/strong><br>\r\nThe subject of this article is the content of the Treaty on a Nuclear-Free Zone in the South Pacific, its shortcomings. The author examines the evolution of the attitude of the countries of the region to this agreement. In addition, the article analyzes the reasons for the successful formation of a nuclear-free zone in this region. The task of writing this article is a comprehensive study of the obligations under the Rarotonga Agreement. The research methodology is based on a historical approach and a formal legal analysis of the provisions of the Contract. The author comes to the conclusion about the significant role of the Tlatelolco Treaty in the process of promoting the idea of the NWFZ, which has already covered more than a hundred countries of the world. Despite the ambiguity of certain provisions of the Treaty, it continues to fulfill its main function of limiting the horizontal proliferation of nuclear weapons. In addition, it served as an example for the creation of other nuclear-weapon-free zones.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> nuclear weapons-free zone, disarmament, Treaty of Rarotonga, nuclear weapons.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Treaty on a nuclear-weapon-free zone in the South Pacific. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/1902048 (access date: 12\/29\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. 16th South Pacific Forum, Summary Record, SPEC (85) ref., August 1985.<br \/>\r\n3. Keith-Reid R. A small step for Mankind \/\/ Island Business. \u2013 September, 1985. \u2013 P. 10.<br \/>\r\n4. Stinson H and Cochrane J\/ The Movement for Regional Arms Control in Latin America \/\/ Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs, January 1971. \u2013 Vol. XIII, No.1; University of Miami Press, Florida.<br \/>\r\n5. Robie D. Nuclear debate to the fore again \/\/ The Fijian Times. \u2013 July 4. 1986. \u2013 P. 7.<br \/>\r\n6. Mediansky F.A. Nuclear Free Security in the South-West Pacific, Australian Outlook \/\/ The Australian Journal of International Affairs. \u2013 August, 1985. \u2013 Vol. 39. \u2013 No. 2. <br \/>\r\n7. Van Dyke, Smith and Siwatibau. Nuclear Activities and the Pacific Islanders, East-West Environment and Policy Institute. \u2013 Reprint no. 77. \u2013 Pergamon Press Ltd, 1984.<br \/>\r\n8. Working Group on a Nuclear Free Zone in the Region, Fourth Meeting, Informal Summary Record, SPEC (85) 14, May 1985.<br \/>\r\n9. Johnson G. Collision course at Kwajalein; Marshall Islanders in the shadow of the bomb, Pacific Concerns Resource Center. \u2013 Honolulu, 1984.<br \/>\r\n10. Thakur R. A Nuclear-Weapon Free South Pacific: A New Zealand Perspective, Pacific Affairs \/\/ An International Review of Asia and the Pacific. \u2013 Vol. 58. \u2013 Summer of 1985. \u2013 R. 217.<br \/>\r\n11. Fry G. A Nuclear-Free Zone for the Southwest Pacific \/\/ Prospects and Significance, Working Paper No. 75. \u2013 National Library of Australia. \u2013 Canberra, September 1985. \u2013 P. 25.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RASTRELIN Viktor Evgen\u043eevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of International law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples\u2019 Friendship university of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PARTICULAR ASPECTS OF THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF MIGRANTS AT THE UNIVERSAL LEVEL<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article explores issues related to the institution of promotion and protection of migrants&#8217; rights in the context of the system of human rights protection at the universal level. The peculiarity of migrants&#8217; rights lies in the fact that the obligations of states to comply with them may be extraterritorial in nature. It is noted that migrants have all human rights, but due to their vulnerable status, they should be provided with additional guarantees. Discrimination against migrants, which is prohibited under international law, is widespread, which factors in the number of cases of arbitrary restriction and violation of human rights in the area of migration. The conclusion is that the norms in the field of protection of migrants&#8217; rights are fragmentary and need further specification.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international migration, human rights, International Organization for Migration, international law, international legal regulation of migration.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Belousova A. A. The right to health in modern international law: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.10. \u2013 Moscow, 2015. \u2013 199 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Dutov P. O. Constitutional and legal regulation of external labor migration: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences 12.00.02. \u2013 Moscow, 2022. \u2013 241 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Kiseleva E. V., Kazhaeva O. S. Human rights approach to migration and the Millennium Development Goals \/\/ Russian Legal Journal. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 131-141.<br \/>\r\n4. Kiseleva E. V. International legal regulation of migration: a textbook for universities. \u2013 3rd ed., rev. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. \u2013 241 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Kurakina Yu. V. Human rights and civil rights: on the issue of extraterritoriality of phenomena \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow State Pedagogical University. Series: Legal sciences. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2(10). \u2013 pp. 16-24.<br \/>\r\n6. Markova E. Yu. International protection of the rights of environmental migrants: the activities of bodies, programs and agencies of the UN system \/\/ Bulletin of the University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSAL). \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 12(76). \u2013 pp. 150-158.<br \/>\r\n7. Marshin P. L. Grounds for the emergence of extraterritorial obligations of states in oarea of human rights. International relations: history, theory, practice: materials X scientific-practical. conf. young scientists faculty. international Belarusian relations. state University, Minsk, February 5. 2020 \/ Belarus. state University; Editorial Board: V. G. Shadursky (chief editor) [and others]. \u2013 Minsk: BSU, 2020. \u2013 pp. 99-105.<br \/>\r\n8. Savryga K. P. Extraterritorial application of international treaties in the field of human rights (using the example of the right to life) \/\/ Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 18-26.<br \/>\r\n9. Terentyeva L. V. Extraterritorial manifestation of the state\u2019s jurisdiction in the conditions of transformation of the perception of its spatial boundaries \/\/ Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 160-180.<br \/>\r\n10. Chesnokov A. S. International regulation of the rights of migrants \/\/ International processes. \u2013 2010. \u2013 T. 8. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 89-97.<br \/>\r\n11. Janig P. Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights \/\/ Elgar Encyclopedia of Human Rights. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 2. \u2013 P. 180-191.<br \/>\r\n12. Macioce F. The Vulnerable Groups and Their Legal Value \/\/ The Politics of Vulnerable Groups: Implications for Philosophy, Law, and Political Theory. \u2013 Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. \u2013 pp. 31-59.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TALIMONCHIK Valentina Petrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, senior researcher of General theoretical legal disciplines sub-faculty of the North-Western Branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>PROSPECTS FOR THE CONSIDERATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL DISPUTES BY THE COURT OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe purpose of the research undertaken in the article is to identify categories of technology-related disputes that can potentially be considered by the EAEU Court. Methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-logical and problem-theoretical methods were used in the study. As a result of the study, it was revealed that technology-related disputes for the consideration by the EAEU Court are limited to two areas: ensuring the functioning of the single market of services in certain sectors; the application of general principles and rules of competition in the territories of the member states. The EAEU Court did not consider disputes in the field of intellectual property, since the EAEU has not formed its own system of intellectual property protection.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> judge, court, justice, Court of the Eurasian Economic Union, information and communication systems, technology-related dispute, EAEU law, service sectors, general principles and rules of competition, intellectual property.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Agalarov V.K. Domain disputes: causes, participants and methods of resolution \/\/ Trends in the development of science and education. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 53-2. \u2013 pp. 20-22.<br \/>\r\n2. Ananyeva M.K., Malko E.A. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union in the implementation of legal policy \/\/ Legal Science. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 19-23.<br \/>\r\n3. Baishev Zh. N. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: problems of functioning \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 14. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 57-75.<br \/>\r\n4. Belousov A.V. Blast furnace disputes in Russia. Commentary on the Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated November 11, 2008 No. 5560\/08 \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 145-155.<br \/>\r\n5. Vatyl V. N., Vatyl N. V. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: supranational level of legal regulation \/\/ Bulletin of the Grodno State University named after Yanka Kupala. Series 4. Jurisprudence. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 10. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 130-137.<br \/>\r\n6. Danilenkov A. International domain disputes in the mirror of the Russian legal system \/\/ Economy and Law. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 3 (434). \u2013 pp. 46-63.<br \/>\r\n7. Dorotenko D. A. Such different domain disputes. on compensation \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Justice of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 192-206.<br \/>\r\n8. Egorova M. Domain disputes: correct formulation of claims \/\/ Intellectual property. Copyright and related rights. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 14-21. <br \/>\r\n9. Iskakova Zh. T., Karabaev F. Zh. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union in the formation of the legal system of the integration association \/\/ International Scientific Review. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2 (33). \u2013 pp. 58-60.<br \/>\r\n10. Kirin A. A. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union in the system of supranational bodies \/\/ Eurasian Union of Scientists. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 4-9 (13). \u2013 pp. 69-72.<br \/>\r\n11. Neshataeva T. N. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: from the legal position to the current law \/\/ International justice. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2 (22). \u2013 pp. 64-79.<br \/>\r\n12. Neshataeva T. N. Uniform law enforcement is the goal of the Eurasian Court \/\/ Russian justice. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 11 (127). \u2013 pp. 5-17.<br \/>\r\n13. Protazanova A.V. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU): legal status and judicial practice in relation to legal and physicalpersons \/\/ Russian science in the conditions of reforms: the practical result of innovative transformations. Collection of scientific articles. \u2013 Tyumen, 2017. \u2013 pp. 66-71.<br \/>\r\n14. Razbegaev P.V. Domain disputes: problems of execution of a court decision \/\/ Copyright. Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Intellectual Property and the Russian Copyright Society. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 77-86.<br \/>\r\n15. Rozhkova M. A., Afanasyev D. V. Domain disputes: selected aspects \/\/ Law in the Internet. Digest of articles. Ser. \u201cAnalysis of modern law\u201d \/ Rep. ed. M. A. Rozhkova. \u2013 M.: Publishing house \u201cStatut\u201d, 2018. \u2013 P. 224-245.<br \/>\r\n16. Savenkov A. N., Chaika K. L., Dyachenko E. B., Entin K. V. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union and the formation of EAEU law. \u2013 M., Prospekt, 2021. \u2013 352 pp.<br \/>\r\n17. Fastovich G. G., Furzikova A. I., Obvintseva E. E., Surman A. E. Domain disputes \/\/ Alley of Science. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 1. No. 4 (31). \u2013 pp. 159-165.<br \/>\r\n18. Artificial Intelligence and International Economic Law: Disruption, Regulation, and Reconfiguration \/ Ed. by Peng Shin-Yi, Lin Ching-Fu, Streinz Thomas. \u2013 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. \u2013 320 p.<br \/>\r\n19. Big Data in Context Legal, Social and Technological Insights \/ Ed. by Thomas Hoeren, Barbara Kolany. \u2013 London: Springer, 2018. \u2013 120 p.<br \/>\r\n20. Burri M. Big Data and Global Trade Law. \u2013 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. \u2013 376 p.<br \/>\r\n21. Chesterman S. We, the Robots?: Regulating Artificial Intelligence and the Limits of the Law. \u2013 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2021. \u2013 300 p.<br \/>\r\n22. Compagnucci M. C. Big Data, Databases and \u201cOwnership\u201d Rights in the Cloud. \u2013 London: Springer, 2020. \u2013 308 p.<br \/>\r\n23. Kovac M. Judgment-Proof Robots and Artificial Intelligence A Comparative Law and Economics Approach. \u2013 London: Springer\/Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. \u2013 153 p.<br \/>\r\n24. Murray A. Information Technology Law: the law and society. \u2013 Oxford: Oxford university press, 2010. \u2013 596 p.<br \/>\r\n25. Rebe N. Artificial Intelligence: Robot Law, Policy and Ethics. \u2013 Leiden: Brill \u2013 Nijhoff, 2021. \u2013 252 p.<br \/>\r\n26. Rowland D., Macdonald E. Information technology law. 3rd ed. \u2013 Abingdon: Cavendish Publishing Ltd., 2005. \u2013 573 p.<br \/>\r\n27. Shaw T. J. Information and Internet Law: Global Practice. \u2013 Cratespace Independent Publishing Platform, 2016. \u2013 454 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TAKSIDI Mariya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 4th course of the Faculty of Law of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>GLINSHCHIKOVA Tatyana Vadimovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of International private and business law sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>KHATKOVA Marina Ramazanovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the 4th course of the Faculty of Law of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>PROSPECTS FOR THE LIBERALIZATION OF CONFLICT OF LAWS REGULATION OF PROPERTY RELATIONS IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION<\/strong><br>\r\nAn analysis of the trends in the development of conflict of laws regulation of property relations at the national legal and international legal levels, as well as the patterns of formation of the scope of application of the conflict of laws link \u201cthe law of the country where the thing is located\u201d and its modifications, with the help of which the property statute is determined, showed that today a trend is emerging of liberalization of conflict of laws regulation of property rights.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> conflict of laws rule, liberalization, property rights, international treaty, systematization of law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Glinshchikova T.V., Vinogradov D.A. Development of international legal regulation of maritime carrier liability \/\/ Problems of economics and legal practice. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; T. 17. &#8211; No. 3.<br \/>\r\n2. International private law: textbook: in 2 volumes \/ E. A. Abrosimova, A. V. Asoskov, A. V. Bankovsky and others; resp. ed. S. N. Lebedev, E. V. Kabatova. &#8211; M.: Statute, 2015. &#8211; T. 2: Special part.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SOLOVYOVA Anna Sergeevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nadjunct of Human rights and international law sub-faculty of the Faculty of Training Scientific, Pedagogical and Scientific Personnel of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE SPECIFICS OF THE IMPACT OF THE POSITIONS OF THE UN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE ON THE LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE RIGHT TO A FAIR TRIAL<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes certain aspects concerning the right to a fair trial in the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation related to the resumption of criminalproceedings due to new circumstances, taking into account the legal positions of the UN Human Rights Committee. The nature of the legal impact of the acts of the UN Human Rights Committee on these issues on the law enforcement practice of the Russian Federation is determined.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords<\/strong>: human rights, human rights protection, fair trial, criminal proceedings, UN Human Rights Committee, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Supreme Court of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Adopted by resolution 2200 A (XXI) of the UN General Assembly of December 16, 1966 \/\/ Official website of the UN. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.un.org\/ru\/documents\/decl_conv\/conventions\/pactpol.shtml (accessed January 25, 2024). <br \/>\r\n2. UN Human Rights Committee. General Comment No. 33. CCPR\/C\/GC\/33 (25 June 2009). \u00a7 11. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/tbinternet.ohchr.org\/_layouts\/15\/treatybodyexternal\/Download.aspx?symbolno=CCPR%2FC%2FGC%2F33&amp;Lang=ru (access date 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Determination of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated June 28, 2012 No. 1248-O \u201cOn the complaint of citizen Andrey Anatolyevich Khoroshenko about the violation of his constitutional rights by paragraph 5 of Article 403, part four of Article 413 and parts one and five of Article 415 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation\u201d . [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/doc.ksrf.ru\/decision\/KSRFDecision105554.pdf (access date 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 14, 2021 No. 43 \u201cOn the application by courts of the norms of Chapter 49 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation governing the resumption of criminal proceedings due to new or newly discovered circumstances based on the conclusion of the prosecutor.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/vsrf.ru\/documents\/own\/30614\/ (date of access: 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Konnov V. A. On the issue of the prospects for the participation of the Russian Federation in international treaty mechanisms for the protection of human rights \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot. 2022. No. 6. P. 144-147.<br \/>\r\n6. Kosolapov M. F. The influence of considerations (opinions) of human rights committees on Russian legislation and law enforcement practice \/\/ Bulletin of the SSLA. 2022. No. 5 (148). pp. 92-100.<br \/>\r\n7. Solovyova A. S. Regulation of the human right to a fair trial in the norms of international law and domestic acts of individual countries (comparative legal analysis) \/\/ Law and Politics. 2023. No. 3. P. 57-70.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LOPATKO Arina Dmitrievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 4th course bachelor&#8217;s degree of the Faculty of Law of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agricultural University<br>\r\n<strong>MORDOVTSEVA Mariya Maximovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 4th course bachelor&#8217;s degree of the Faculty of Law of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agricultural University<br>\r\n<strong>GLINSHCHIKOVA Tatyana Vadimovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Private and business law sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agricultural University<br>\r\n<strong>INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF CROSS-BORDER RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF SOCIAL SECURITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe scientific article considers the international legal regulation of cross-border relations in the field of social security as the right to social health care, pension provision and protection, medical care, is recognized as a fundamental basis for the fundamental provisions and implementation of the basic rights and freedom of each person. International legal regulation is implemented through various international agreements and conventions. These documents provide a legal basis for cooperation between states in the field of social security and protection of the rights of citizens outside their country.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international legal regulation, social security, cross-border relations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Glinshchikova T.V., Vinogradov D.A. Development of international legal regulation of maritime carrier liability \/\/ Problems of economics and legal practice. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; T. 17. &#8211; No. 3.<br \/>\r\n2. Current problems of labor law. Textbook for masters \/ Ed. N. L. Lyutova. &#8211; M.: Prospekt, 2017.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ARKHIPKIN Igor Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>THE RATIO OF CRIME AND MISCONDUCT: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the concepts of crime and misconduct, set forth both in works on the general theory of law and in sectoral legislation. It is noted that the concept of crime has been one of the most controversial and debated legal categories for a long time. Attention is paid to some controversial issues in the definition of the concept of crime and its separation from misconduct. In conclusion, the essential differences of the crime are formulated, which make it possible to distinguish the crime from related legal categories, including misconduct.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> theory of law, crime, misconduct, illegality, punishability, harm.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kornakova S.V., Zavgorodneva E.V. Composition of the crime and the subject of proof: to the discussion about the relationship of concepts \/\/ All-Russian Criminological Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 15. No. 4. \u2013 P. 495-501.<br \/>\r\n2. Martsev A.I. General questions of the doctrine of crime. \u2013 Omsk, 2000. \u2013 135 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Epifanova E. V. Crime as a legal category in science and legislation of Russia: history of development and features of the current state: monograph \/ Ed. V. V. Momotova. \u2013 M.: Yurlitiform, 2013. \u2013 397 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Soktoev 3. B. On the concept of crime, criminal offense and criminal act \/\/ Judge. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 37-40.<br \/>\r\n5. Paliy V.V. Crime and misdemeanor: problems of correlation \/\/ Lex Russica (Russian law). \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 7 (128). \u2013 pp. 112-124. <br \/>\r\n6. Smirnov A. M. On the definition of the concept of \u201ccrime\u201d in the criminal code of the Russian Federation \/\/ All-Russian Criminological Journal. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 12. No. 3. \u2013 P. 417\u2013423.<br \/>\r\n7. Baleeva E. L., Epifantseva T. Yu. [etc.] Jurisprudence: textbook. allowance \/ Under general ed. S. V. Kornakova, E. V. Chigrina. \u2013 Irkutsk, 2011. \u2013 453 p. <br \/>\r\n8. Ivanova Zh. V. Compensation for moral harm in criminal proceedings \/\/ News of the Irkutsk State Economic Academy. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 118-121. <br \/>\r\n9. Rozhnov A.P. Does Russian law need a category of public danger? \/\/ Legal Concept. \u2013 2017. \u2013 T. 16. No. 3. \u2013 P. 38-42.<br \/>\r\n10. Kornakova S. V. On the issue of the principle of justice in Russian law \/\/ Questions of jurisprudence. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 4 (16). \u2013 pp. 81-87.<br \/>\r\n11. Kornakova S.V. Signs of a crime or signs of a crime should be the basis for initiating a criminal case? \/\/ Legal science and law enforcement practice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3 (61). \u2013 pp. 48-56.<br \/>\r\n12. Certificate on the results of generalization of judicial practice of application of the provisions of Part 2 of Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (insignificant act). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/oblsud.irk.sudrf.ru\/modules.php?name=docum_sud&amp;id=431 (date of access: 01\/27\/2024).<br \/>\r\n13. Theory of State and Law: Textbook \/ Ed. M. N. Marchenko. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2018. \u2013 636 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GOGURCHUNOVA Zukhra Daudovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd year of correspondence studies of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>MAGDILOV Mazhid Magdievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ATTORNEY-CLIENT PRIVILEGE: PROBLEMS OF THEORY AND PRACTICE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe scientific article explores the actual aspects of attorney-client privilege in the context of the modern legal system. The authors analyze the theoretical foundations of attorney-client privilege, highlighting the key problems associated with its definition and scope. Particular attention is paid to the practical aspects of attorney-client privilege, including its role in ensuring justice and law and order. The article also examines the issues of confidentiality and professional ethics of lawyers. The study provides valuable recommendations and conclusions to improve the understanding and application of attorney-client privilege in modern legal practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> lawyer, attorney-client privilege, ethics, responsibility, principal, professional ethics.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bogdanovskaya V. A. The constitutional and legal aspect of the protection of professional secrecy of lawyers and representatives and some problems of implementation \/\/ Current problems of the theory and practice of constitutional proceedings. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 15. \u2013 P. 64-71.<br \/>\r\n2. Kryukova Yu. A. Problems of maintaining attorney-client privilege \/\/ Forum of young scientists. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 7 (47). \u2013 pp. 152-159.<br \/>\r\n3. Kunitsyna O. V. Problems of maintaining attorney-client privilege in the constitutional and legal space of ensuring and protecting human and citizen rights \/\/ Human rights: history, theory, practice. \u2013 Kursk: Closed Joint Stock Company \u201cUniversity Book\u201d, 2022. \u2013 P. 178-182.<br \/>\r\n4. Litvintseva N. Yu., Saribekyan A. V. Advocate privilege and criminal procedure law: limits of interference \/\/ Siberian criminal procedural and forensic readings. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4 (26). \u2013 pp. 128-136. <br \/>\r\n5. ConvulsionsGina E.V. Advocate privilege as a problem of moral regulation of the activities of a lawyer in Russia \/\/ Alley of Science. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 1. No. 1 (28). \u2013 pp. 49-54.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>JAFAROV Ilyas Khikmet ogly<\/strong><br \/>\r\nphilosophy doctor in Law, lecturer of Theory and history state and law sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Baku State University<br>\r\n<strong>ELEMENTS OF LEGAL NIHILISM AND THEIR ELIMINATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article states that legal nihilism manifests itself as individual, collective and mass legal nihilism, depending on the degree of neglect of legal norms by legal subjects in society. It is shown that based on the actions of legal subjects, it is possible to draw conclusions about the existence and consequences of legal nihilism. So, it can be active and passive, deliberate and spontaneous depending on the situation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> nihilism, law, ideology, psychological structure.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Aslomov A. G. \u201cActivity and attitude. \u2013 M.: MSU, 1979. \u2013 P. 151.<br \/>\r\n2. Bondarev A. S. \u201cLegal nihilism is a form of legal anti-culture of the individual \/\/ Legal sciences. Bulletin of Perm University. \u2013 2011. \u2013 pp. 21-43.<br \/>\r\n3. Kuliyev E. The role of NGOs in the formation of civil society in Azerbaijan. Collection of analytical articles. \u2013 2004. \u2013 Backus. \u2013 P. 21-30. <br \/>\r\n4. Semenov V. E. \u201cProblems of provost nihilism\u201d \/\/ Black holes in Russian legislation. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 258-260. <br \/>\r\n5. Shchegortsov V. A. \u201cSociology of legal consciousness.\u201d \u2013 M.: Mysl, 2011. \u2013 P. 174.<br \/>\r\n6. Shcherbakova N. In \u201cLegal attitude and social activity of the individual.\u201d \u2013 M.: Legal literature, 1986. \u2013 P. 125.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NEDZELYUK Tatyana Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, leading researcher at the Tobolsk Complex Scientific Station of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Siberian Institute of Management \u2013 branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF LAWYERS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NETWORK OF SETTLEMENTS IN WESTERN SIBERIA: THE CASE OF KAINSK<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the characteristics of the corpus of documentary materials of the Tomsk Provincial Administration Fund as part of the State Archive of the Tomsk region. The role of personalities in the formation and development of a network of settlements in the Trans-Ural region is studied and established. This article is the next in a series of analytical materials that we have prepared to cover the activities of state bodies of the Russian Empire in the context of regulating state-confessional relations in the Siberian region.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Siberia, Tomsk province, Tomsk provincial administration, settlements of Western Siberia, Kainsk, notary, Myagchillovich-Volsky.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Adonyeva I. G. Discussions about local justice in Western Siberia in the second half of the 19th \u2013 early 20th centuries. in the context of the professional legal consciousness of lawyers in the region \/\/ Humanities in Siberia. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 22-25.<br \/>\r\n2. Burmatov A. A. Demographic history of Kainsk &#8211; Kuibyshev and its surroundings. Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk State Publishing House. ped. University, 1997. \u2013 162 p. <br \/>\r\n3. State Archive of the Tomsk Region (GATO). Fund 3: Tomsk provincial administration. &#8211; Op. 2. \u2013 D. 5283; Op. 41. \u2013 D. 663.<br \/>\r\n4. Krestyannikov E. A. Themis in Siberian: 700 miles of jelly to slurp \/\/ Rodina. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 pp. 122-125.<br \/>\r\n5. Nedzelyuk T. G. \u201cLetters to the authorities\u201d: reflection of migrants from Western and Eastern Siberia regarding state-confessional policy (second half of the 19th \u2013 first quarter of the 20th centuries) \/\/ Peoples and Religions of Eurasia. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 26. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 174-183.<br \/>\r\n6. Tatarnikova A.I. Development of sociocultural infrastructure in rural settlements of the Tobolsk and Tomsk provinces at the beginning of the twentieth century: comparative analysis \/\/ Genesis: historical studies. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 1-8. <br \/>\r\n7. Churkin M.K. \u201cResettlement business\u201d in the second half of the 19th \u2013 early 20th centuries. as a sphere of intellectual reflection and communication of Russian authorities and society of the pre-Soviet period \/\/ News of Irkutsk State University. Series: History. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 35. \u2013 P. 6-13.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TOGOTIN Vladimir Vladimurovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor, St. Peter&#8217;s general church postgraduate and doctoral studies Cyril and Methodius<br>\r\n<strong>THE SEAL OF CONFESSION AS A PROFESSIONAL SECRET<\/strong><br>\r\n\u0422he article attempts to analyze the concepts of the normative nature of the seal of confessession in the context of secular law, in the understanding of this phenomenon by the scientific community and civil society. The concepts of secrecy and professional secrecy are considered; the types of secrets existing in everyday life and enshrined in literature have been identified. Considerable attention is paid to the reflection of the concepts of secrecy and professional secrecy in the regulatory documents of Russian and world law and the interpretation of these concepts in legal science. It has been revealed that the seal of confession is a type of professional secret that arises in the process of professional activity of clergy and is protected by basic Russian laws. At the same time, the insufficiency of legislative regulation of the seal of confession as a professional secret is noted. Proposals are being made to supplement the Federal Law \u201cOn Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations\u201d and the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation with provisions relating to the precise regulation of the secrecy of confession and guaranteeing legislative consolidation of legal guarantees for the protection of the regime of secrecy of confession. It is concluded that the right to confidentiality of confession is an important part of the right to private life, therefore legislative support for its application is mandatory in a modern state.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> professional secret, religious secret, seal of confession, legal institution, secular law, clergyman.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Andreev K. M. Features of secrecy in the implementation of constitutional freedom of religion (Russian and foreign experience): dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.02. \u2013 M., 2015. \u2013 228 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Voroshilin I. A. State policy in the sphere of protection of secrets (Russian experience): dis. &#8230;cand. watered Sciences: 23.00.02. \u2013 M., 2013. \u2013 221 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Petrukhin I. L. Personal secrets (man and power). \u2013 M.: IGPAN, 1998. \u2013 230 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Pilipenko Yu. S. Advocate privilege: theory and practice of implementation: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sciences: 12.00.11. \u2013 M., 2009. \u2013 409 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Smolkova I. V. The problem of secrets protected by law in criminal proceedings: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sciences: 12.00.09. \u2013 Irkutsk, 1998. \u2013 404 p.<br \/>\r\n6. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_28399\/ (date of access: 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Romanovsky G. B. Constitutional regulation of the right to privacy: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.02. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1997. \u2013 188 p.<br \/>\r\n8. European Union Charter of Fundamental Rights. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/normativ.kontur.ru\/document?moduleId=1&amp;documentId=178141 (date of access: 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Arnautova A. A. Means of increasing the effectiveness of normative legal acts \/\/ Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4 (44). \u2013 pp. 188-193.<br \/>\r\n10. Kamalova G. G. Issues of systematization of limited access information. \/\/ Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series &#8220;Economics and Law&#8221;. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 103-109.<br \/>\r\n11. Fatyanov A. A. Legal support of information security in the Russian Federation: textbook. \u2013 M.: Lawyer, 2001. \u2013 411 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Ogorodov D.V. Legal relations in the information sphere: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.14. \u2013 M., 2002. \u2013 243 p.<br \/>\r\n13. Efremova M. A. Criminal legal protection of information constituting commercial, banking and tax secrets \/\/ Bulletin of Perm University. Legal sciences. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 1 (27). \u2013 pp. 124-132.<br \/>\r\n14. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated December 18, 2001 N 174-FZ (as amended on February 24, 2021). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/12125178\/ (access date: 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n15. Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted by resolution 217 A (III) of the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.un.org\/ru\/documents\/decl_conv\/declarations\/declhr.shtml (access date: 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n16. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (Rome, 04.11.1950) (as amended on 13.05.2004). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/1000003045 (date of access: 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n17. International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Adopted by General Assembly Resolution 2200 (XXI) of December 16, 1966). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_5531\/ (access date: 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n18. On freedom of conscience and religious associations. Federal Law of September 26, 1997 No. 125-FZ. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_16218\/ (access date: 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n19. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on 24.02.2021; with change and additional, intro. in force from 03\/07\/2021). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/normativ.kontur.ru\/document?moduleId=1&amp;documentId=462640 (date of access: 02\/04\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TUGANBAEV Murat Amangeldievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor of the Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, St. Petersburg<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE LEGAL CONFLICT IN THE PRIVATE LAW SPHERE: THEORETICAL ASPECT<\/strong><br>\r\nWithin the framework of the presented article, the author analyzes the theoretical features of a legal conflict in the private law sphere. At the same time, an interdisciplinary method of cognition is used, including psychology and sociology. The main criteria for distinguishing a private law conflict from a civil dispute are considered. This distinction is based on the fact that conflict is a broader concept, and a civil dispute is part of such a conflict. It is noted that private law conflicts are a type of legal conflicts. The concept and signs of a private law conflict are given.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> conflictology, legal conflict, conflict in the private law sphere, confrontation, mediation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Baranov V. M., Khudoikina T. V. Theory of legal conflict: philosophical and sociological-legal aspects \/\/ Yurist-Pravoved. \u2013 2000. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 22-28.<br \/>\r\n2. Dobrina O. V. Features of civil conflict as a separate type of legal dispute \/\/ School of young scientists on problems of the humanities: collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific conference, Yelets, November 15-16, 2018. \u2013 Yelets: Yelets State University named after. I. A. Bunina, 2018. \u2013 pp. 290-296.<br \/>\r\n3. Kuzbagarov A. N. Legal regulation of relations for the reconciliation of parties in private law conflicts \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2005. \u2013 No. 4 (28). \u2013 pp. 99-103.<br \/>\r\n4. Nikitina A. V. On the issue of a legal dispute as a type of legal conflict \/\/ Legal and socio-economic problems of modern Russia: theory and practice: collection of articles of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, September 21-22, 2014 \/ Under Edited by N. B. Baranova, A. A. Grachev. \u2013 Penza: Penza State Agricultural Academy, 2014. \u2013 pp. 46-50.<br \/>\r\n5. Nemechkin V.N., Chichkina A.P. Legal dispute and legal conflict: problems of correlation \/\/ Sociosphere. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 51-53.<br \/>\r\n6. Paraskevova S. A. On the definition of a legal conflict and approaches to understanding such a variety as a civil conflict \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2005. \u2013 No. 4 (28-2). \u2013 pp. 574-582.<br \/>\r\n7. Romashov R. A. Conflict and compromise as socio-legal forms of legal communication \/\/ Compromise in law: theory, practice, technology: Collection of articles based on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Nizhny Novgorod, May 29\u201330, 2014. Volume 1. \u2013 Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2014. \u2013 P. 44-52.<br \/>\r\n8. Safronova T. N. Understanding the conflict from the point of view of psychology and law \/\/ Vestnik VGU. Series: Law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (44). \u2013 pp. 334-342.<br \/>\r\n9. Filippova S. Yu. Conflict of subjects as a property of private law activity: experience of instrumental research \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 11. Law. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 11-29.<br \/>\r\n10. Khudoikina T.V. Prospects for the development of alternative resolution of legal disputes and conflicts in the regions of the Russian Federation \/\/ Regionology. \u2013 2005. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 61-70.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHARIFULIN Artem Arturovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 4th course of the Institute of the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)<br>\r\n<strong>THE PROSECUTOR&#8217;S OFFICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: ABOUT SOME OF THE SPECIFICS OF THE LEGAL STATUS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the debateable issues of the legal beginnings of the organization and activity of the prosecutor&#8217;s office in modern Russia. Based on the analysis of trends in the development of the domestic state apparatus, the features inherent in the Russian prosecutor&#8217;s office are formulated, which can serve as a basis for its further modernization in the system of state bodies of Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> prosecutor&#8217;s office of the Russian Federation, synergetic method, state power, separation of powers, prosecutor&#8217;s supervision, control, control branch of state power, control power, subsidiary independence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Acts of prosecutorial response: textbook \/ T. I. Otcheskaya, S. Kh. Dzhioev, T. G. Voevodina [and others]. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2022. \u2013 160 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Belyaev V. P. Control andsupervision as a form of legal activity: issues of theory and practice: Abstract of thesis. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 Saratov, 2006. \u2013 55 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Vengerov A. B. Synergetics, legal science, law \/\/ Soviet state and law. \u2013 1986. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 36-45.<br \/>\r\n4. Karpov N. N. On the issue of the legal status of the prosecutor\u2019s office of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 101-106. \u2013 DOI: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24412\/2073-0454-2022-2-101-106.<br \/>\r\n5. Kirdyashova E. V. On the question of the possibility of using synergetics in the theory of state and law \/\/ Russian law on the Internet. \u2013 2003. \u2013 No. 1.<br \/>\r\n6. Nadin A. N. The place and role of the prosecutor\u2019s office in the system of state authorities of the Russian Federation \/\/ Questions of Russian justice. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 93-105.<br \/>\r\n7. Nechevin D.K., Polyakov M.M. Administrative and legal forms and methods of combating corruption: a textbook for undergraduate students. \u2013 M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2023. \u2013 128 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Otcheskaya T. I., Zhukova P. D. Introduction to the specialty and professional ethics: textbook \/ Ed. T.I. Fatherly. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2023. \u2013 112 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Prosecutor&#8217;s supervision: textbook and workshop for universities \/ A.F. Smirnov [and others]; edited by A. F. Smirnova, A. A. Usacheva. \u2013 3rd ed., revised. and additional \u2013 M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2022. \u2013 483 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Smirnov A.F. On the issue of the power of the prosecutor \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 133-137.<br \/>\r\n11. Ulyanov A. Yu. Constitutionalization of the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation in the system of public power: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Ekaterinburg, 2020. \u2013 29 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Chirkin V. E. Public administration: an elementary course. \u2013 M.: Yurist, 2001. \u2013 320 p.<br \/>\r\n13. Chirkin V. E. Control power: monograph. \u2013 M.: Yurist, 2008. \u2013 214 p.<br \/>\r\n14. Sharifulin A. A. On the issue of transformation of the classical principle of separation of powers \/\/ Russian jurisprudence: tribune of a young scientist: collection. articles \/ replies ed. O. A. Andreeva. \u2013 Tomsk: Tomsk State University Publishing House, 2022. \u2013 Vol. 22. \u2013 pp. 20-21.<br \/>\r\n15. Sharifulin A. A. Control and supervision: on the issue of the relationship of concepts \/\/ Issues of Russian justice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 17. \u2013 P. 99-106.<br \/>\r\n16. Sharifulin A. A. The control branch of state power as a result of self-organization of the system of separation of powers \/\/ Ural Journal of Legal Research. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 60-64. \u2013 DOI: 10.34076\/2658_512X_2023_2_60.<br \/>\r\n17. Sharifulin A. A. State authorities and other state bodies: is there any point in distinguishing them? \/\/ Transformation of law: Materials of the IV All-Russian scientific and practical forum of young scientists and students, Yekaterinburg, November 22-27, 2021. \u2013 Ekaterinburg: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education \u201cUral State Law University\u201d, 2022. \u2013 P. 56-60.<br \/>\r\n18. Sharifulin A. A. Subsidiary independence as a novelty of the principle of separation of powers \/\/ Traditions and innovations in the system of modern Russian law: materials of the XXI International Conference of Young Scientists: in 3 volumes. T. 1. &#8211; M.: Publishing Center of the University named after O. E. Kutafina (MSAL), 2022. \u2013 pp. 339-340.<br \/>\r\n19. Shobukhin V. Yu. Legal education as a promising direction of prosecutorial activity \/\/ Electronic supplement to the Russian Legal Journal. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 100-106.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DUSTOV Dalerjon Vohidshoevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba People Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF THE U.S. SUPREME COURT IN RESOLVING THE ISSUE OF RACIAL DISCRIMINATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThis paper examines issues of racial discrimination against black Americans. The research is based on the activities of the U.S. Supreme Court to solve the problems arising on the grounds of race, which is a hot topic throughout the history of the country. In the course of the analysis, the author examines several U.S. Supreme Court decisions that address issues of racial discrimination.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> discrimination, U.S. Supreme Court, segregation, race, African Americans, human rights.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The Constitution of the United States of America \/\/ \u201cComments on the Constitution of the United States of America.\u201d &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/constitution\/ (access date: 10\/26\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Maistrenko G. A. The role of the US Supreme Court in solving problems of racial discrimination: a historical aspect \/\/ Education and Law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 446-450. <br \/>\r\n3. Sementsov N. Yu. Congress and civil rights of Americans (1945-1953) \/\/ USA. Canada. Economics-politics-culture. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 59-74. <br \/>\r\n4. Sogrin V.V. Human rights in the USA: declarations and reality (to the 200th anniversary of the American Constitution). \u2013M., 1987. \u2013 375 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Lafitsky V.I. Constitutional system of the USA. \u2013 M., 2007. \u2013 320 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Ginger E.F. The Supreme Court and Human Rights in the USA. \u2013 M.: Legal literature, 1981. \u2013 392 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Zhidkov O. A. The US Supreme Court during the period of imperialism: Abstract of thesis. &#8230; kyu.n. \u2013 M., 1957. \u2013 13 p. <br \/>\r\n8. Nitoburg E. L. African Americans in the USA and the Second World War \/\/ New and Contemporary History. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 35.<br \/>\r\n9. Truman H. Years of Trial and Hope. \u2013 New York, 1956. \u2013 P. 183.<br \/>\r\n10. 9 Things You Should Know About Brown v. Board of Education \/\/ Jesse Greenspan\/HISTORY. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.history.com\/news\/10-things-you-should-know-about-brown-v-board-of-education (access date: 10\/02\/2023).<br \/>\r\n11. Senate confirms first federal Muslim judge in U.S. history \/\/ REUTERS. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/legal\/government\/senate-confirms-first-federal-muslim-judge-us-history-2021-06-10\/ (date of collapse: 11\/14\/2023).< br \/>\r\n12. Constitution annotated \/ Analysis and Interpretation of the U.S. Constitution. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/constitution.congress.gov\/resources\/unconstitutional-laws\/ (access date: 11\/22\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOZHABAEV Zhanbolat Omirserikovic<\/strong>h<br \/>\r\ncompetitor of the Saint-Petersburg University of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE LEGAL MECHANISM FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY: A THEORETICAL ASPECT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article focuses on the formation of an optimal model of the legal mechanism for ensuring economic security from the point of view of a theoretical and legal approach. The author attempts to construct such a mechanism, the structure of which includes the following elements: a regulatory framework; relevant legal relations; subjects of economic security and legal means by which the effectiveness of economic security is achieved. Such a mechanism is more attractive from the point of view of the dynamic component of economic security. The author also defines further ways of scientific research of the mechanism of ensuring economic security.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal mechanism; economic security; mechanism for ensuring economic security.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Baklushina Yu. S. Mechanism of legal support for economic security \/\/ Theory of law and interstate relations. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 1. No. 4 (24). \u2013 pp. 176-180. <br \/>\r\n2. Bobrov F. A. Comparison of the concepts of \u201clegal mechanism\u201d and \u201cmechanism of legal regulation\u201d \/\/ Trends in the development of modern jurisprudence: collection of scientific papers of the international student scientific conference of the Law Institute of the Baltic Federal University. Immanuel Kant, scientific electronic publication. \u2013 Kaliningrad: Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 2018. \u2013 P. 43-49.<br \/>\r\n3. Vishnevsky A. A. Problems of forming a theoretical model of the administrative-legal mechanism for ensuring the economic security of a modern state \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 180-186.<br \/>\r\n4. Grishakov A. G., Elfimova E. V., Korkin A. V. Administrative and legal mechanism for ensuring economic security: theoretical aspect \/\/ Altai Legal Bulletin. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 4 (32). \u2013 pp. 39-46.<br \/>\r\n5. Domchenko A. S. Legal mechanism and mechanism of legal regulation: issues of correlation \/\/ Evolution of Russian law: Materials of the XVIII Correspondence International Scientific Conference of Young Scientists and Students. \u2013 Ekaterinburg: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education \u201cUral State Law University\u201d, 2020. \u2013 P. 263-265.<br \/>\r\n6. Erkeev I. Kh. To the theoretical foundations of the study of the state-legal mechanism for ensuring the economic security of Russia \/\/ Scientific notes of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 7. No. 2 (14). \u2013 pp. 27-32<br \/>\r\n7. Kuzmin I. A. Doctrinal and praxeological foundations for understanding the general theoretical category \u201clegal mechanism\u201d \/\/ Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 4 (40). \u2013 pp. 16-20.<br \/>\r\n8. Orlova A.V., Zhavoronkina V.A. Organizational and legal mechanism for ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation \/\/ Current problems of the development of science and modern education: Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. \u2013 Belgorod: Publishing House \u201cBelgorod\u201d, 2017. \u2013 P. 254-256.<br \/>\r\n9. Rakhmeeva I. I. Assessment of regulatory influence as a legal mechanism for ensuring economic security of the territory \/\/ Economic and legal problems of ensuring economic security: Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference \/ Responsible for the issue E. G. Animitsa, G. Z. Mansurov. \u2013 Ekaterinburg: Ural StateNational Economic University, 2018. \u2013 pp. 100-103.<br \/>\r\n10. Samusevich A. G. Mechanism for overcoming law enforcement errors: definition and structural analysis \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 6 (85). \u2013 pp. 152-154.<br \/>\r\n11. Samusevich A. G. The concept and structure of the mechanism of constitutional law enforcement: problem statement \/\/ Fourth international theoretical and legal readings named after Professor N. A. Pyanov: conference materials. \u2013 Irkutsk: Interregional public organization \u201cInterregional Association of State and Law Theorists\u201d, 2023. \u2013 P. 88-94.<br \/>\r\n12. Khvostova A. V. \u201cThe mechanism of action of law\u201d: the content of the concept \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2 (94). \u2013 pp. 24-30.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GABDRAKHMANOV Farit Vadutovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D.in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law and process of the Mari State University, Yoshkar-Ola<br>\r\n<strong>OFFICE WORK IN THE PROSECUTOR&#8217;S OFFICE IN 1922-1926<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the issues of the organization of office work in the prosecutor&#8217;s office of the RSFSR in 1922-1926, staffing of this type of activity.<br \/>\r\nThe differences between the office work in the prosecutor&#8217;s office of the 1920s and the office work of the prosecutor&#8217;s office of today have been established. These include the absence in the early years of its activity of a single government act on record keeping, scientific concepts of record keeping and its structural parts, and the replacement of positions of prosecutors involved in record keeping.<br \/>\r\nThe conclusion is made about the initial use by the prosecutor&#8217;s office of office work of the abolished departments of justice, the requirements for personnel to know the rules of office work, the circle of prosecutor&#8217;s employees involved in office work (secretaries, clerks, typist, couriers, etc.) is defined, the timing of the transition to the card system of office work is indicated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> prosecutor&#8217;s office, card system of record keeping, 1922-1926.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Golovko I.I., Islamova E.R., Plugar D.M. Fundamentals of office work in the prosecutor\u2019s office. \u2013 St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Law Institute (branch) of the federal state government educational institution of higher education \u201cUniversity of the Prosecutor\u2019s Office of the Russian Federation,\u201d 2015. \u2013 144 p. \u2013 EDN YNZWHR.<br \/>\r\n2. Gunderich G. A., Komarova E. A. Organization of office work in the prosecutor\u2019s office \/\/ Scientific Bulletin of Crimea. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 5 (23). \u2013 P. 1-7. \u2013 EDN UWFWVS.<br \/>\r\n3. Zverev. Rationalization of the technical apparatus and office work in the prosecutor&#8217;s office \/\/ Weekly of Soviet Justice. \u2013 1928. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 375-377. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/elib.uraic.ru\/bitstream\/123456789\/3597\/1\/sovetskaya_yustitsiya_1928_12.pdf (access date: 01\/18\/2024). <br \/>\r\n4. Karp N. Rationalization of office work in judicial institutions of the RSFSR \/\/ Weekly of Soviet Justice. \u2013 1926. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 42-44. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/elib.uraic.ru\/bitstream\/123456789\/3483\/1\/sovetskaya_yustitsiya_1926_2.pdf (access date: 02\/01\/2024). <br \/>\r\n5. Kobzarev F. M., Kudryashova A. V. Organization of management in the prosecutor\u2019s office: textbook; Kostroma State University. \u2013 Kostroma: Kostroma State University, 2019. \u2013 60 p. \u2013 ISBN 978-5-8285-0993-5. \u2013 EDN ZABEAX. <br \/>\r\n6. Mukhamedov R. A., Chigrin M. V. Staffing of the prosecutor\u2019s office of the Simbirsk (Ulyanovsk) province in 1922-1928 \/\/ Scientific dialogue. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kadrovoe-obespechenie-organov-prokuratury-simbirskoy-ulyanovskoy-gubernii-v-1922-1928-godah (date of access: 12\/16\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Razvodovskaya A.V., Fomenko E.I. Increasing the efficiency of the office work service in the prosecutor\u2019s office \/\/ Collection of scientific works in the \u201cPublic Administration\u201d series. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 29. \u2013 P. 128-134. \u2013 DOI 10.5281\/zenodo.7828399. \u2013 EDN KTRHIR. @@ Bolshedvorskaya M.V. The role of documents in the management process (opinion of students studying in the specialty \u201cOrganization Management\u201d) \/\/ Bulletin of the Irkutsk State Technical University. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 4 (87). \u2013 pp. 165-170. \u2013 EDN SBNFRF.<br \/>\r\n8. Selezneva T. A. Correlation of the concepts of \u201cpaperwork\u201d, \u201cdocumentation support for management\u201d and \u201cdocument management\u201d (retrospective and modernity) \/\/ Document. Archive. Story. Modernity. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 16. \u2013 P. 229-240. \u2013 EDN XAKNHV.<br \/>\r\n9. Smorodov V. On the reform of office work of the prosecutor\u2019s office \/\/ Weekly of Soviet Justice. \u2013 1924. \u2013 No. 44. \u2013 P. 1058-1059. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/elib.uraic.ru\/bitstream\/123456789\/3427\/1\/sovetskaya_yustitsiya_1924_44.pdf (access date: 12\/20\/2023).<br \/>\r\n10. Fainblit S. Conclusions from practice (About delegal proceedings of the prosecutor&#8217;s office) \/\/ Weekly of Soviet Justice. \u2013 1924. \u2013 No. 27. \u2013 P. 631. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/elib.uraic.ru\/bitstream\/123456789\/3412\/1\/sovetskaya_yustitsiya_1924_27.pdf (access date: 12\/20\/2023).<br \/>\r\n11. Sheptalin A. A. To the 100th anniversary of the prosecutor\u2019s office of Udmurtia: problems of organizational and personnel development \/\/ Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 33. No. 2. \u2013 P. 351-361. \u2013 DOI 10.35634\/2412-9593-2023-33-2-351-361. \u2013 EDN VRVMAF.<br \/>\r\n12. Sh-n G. Rationalization of office work in the courts and prosecutor&#8217;s offices \/\/ Weekly of Soviet Justice. \u2013 1925. \u2013 No. 49-50. \u2013 pp. 1497-1498. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/elib.uraic.ru\/bitstream\/123456789\/3479\/1\/sovetskaya_yustitsiya_1925_48-49.pdf (access date: 12\/20\/2023).<br \/>\r\n13. Sh. G. A brief overview of the activities of the organizational bureau of the People&#8217;s Commissariat of Justice \/\/ Weekly of Soviet Justice. \u2013 No. 31. \u2013 P. 1061-1062. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/elib.uraic.ru\/bitstream\/123456789\/3465\/1\/sovetskaya_yustitsiya_1925_31.pdf (access date: 02\/01\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DANSHINA Natalya Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MOKHOROV Dmitriy Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor at the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF THE STATE IN THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF CONTROL OVER THE LIFE OF SOCIETY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the main directions of the state&#8217;s activities in the system of governance over the life of society. A brief summary of the influence of the forms and means of control activities of state power is provided, and the boundaries defining the limits of state control over the life of society are shown. The authors identified have the necessary conditions for the implementation of their competence by the regulatory authorities. The modern state policy of the Russian Federation in the field of control activities for all spheres of society is determined.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> state control, government, society, norms, factors, opportunities, conditions.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kolesnikov E.V. Legality as a principle of organization and activity of public authorities \/\/ Russian justice. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 2-4.<br \/>\r\n2. Korepina A.V., Vasilyeva Ya.V., Peganova Yu.A. State control and supervision in the Russian Federation: textbook; Northwestern Institute (branch) of the O. E. Kutafin University (MSAL). \u2013 Vologda, 2022. \u2013 320 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Shustrov D. G. The doctrine of the Constitution: textbook: in 2 volumes &#8211; T. 1. &#8211; Moscow: Prospect, 2023. &#8211; P. 18-7199.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>EGOROV Andrey Mikhaylovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Pskov branch of the St. Petersburg University of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>EGOROV Igor Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\njunior researcher of the research laboratory &#8220;Center for Comprehensive Study of Regional Security Problems&#8221; of the Pskov State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE MAIN TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PUNISHMENTS NOT RELATED TO THE ISOLATION OF CONVICTS FROM SOCIETY IN THE HISTORY OF CRIMINAL LAW IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the historical experience of the formation and development of criminal punishments alternative to imprisonment in pre-revolutionary Russia in domestic law. The authors carried out a diachronous comparative legal analysis of the origin and evolution of this kind of punishment in Russian legislation from the Middle Ages to the modern era. The article traces the path of their transformation from prototypes of criminal fines and punishments related to confiscation of property to various types of forced labor and other alternative types of criminal punishments.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> monetary and property punishment, corporal punishment, procedural and security measures, reference, opala, public works, forced labor.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Abramova N. G. On the issue of applying punishment in the form of forced labor at the present stage \/\/ Penitentiary system, state and society: problems of interaction: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Pskov, October 15, 2021. \u2013 Pskov: Pskov branch of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2022. \u2013 pp. 11-17.<br \/>\r\n2. Egorov A. M. Historical aspects of measures of a criminal legal nature in domestic legislation \/\/ PRobation: problems and development prospects. Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. \u2013 Pskov, 2023. \u2013 pp. 13-17.<br \/>\r\n3. Egorov A. M. Features of the organization and relationship between the activities of correctional labor inspections and special commandant\u2019s offices during the period of developed socialism (late 1960s &#8211; early 1980s) \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 6 (181). \u2013 pp. 107-109.<br \/>\r\n4. Egorov A. M., Egorov I. A. Features of interaction between domestic intelligence services in the north-west of the Russian Empire in the conditions of the First World War \/\/ Metamorphoses of History. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 27.<br \/>\r\n5. Egorov A. M., Matveeva Zh. V. Legal grounds and criteria for recruiting prisoners into the imperial army of pre-reform Russia in the first half of the 19th century \/\/ Personality, law, state: problems of development and interaction. Collection of articles from scientific and representative events. \u2013 Moscow, 2023. \u2013 P. 151-153. <br \/>\r\n6. Koloshinskaya N.V. Evolution of theoretical and legal views on criminal punishment in Russia \/\/ Scientific notes of St. Petersburg named after. V. B. Bobkov branch of the Russian Customs Academy. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 1 (27). \u2013 pp. 180-197.<br \/>\r\n7. Maistrenko G. A. Execution of punishments not related to the isolation of convicts from society: organizational and legal aspects \/\/ Issues of Russian and international law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 13. No. 3-1. \u2013 pp. 502-507. \u2013 DOI 10.34670\/AR.2023.29.44.054.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>EGOROV Petr Mikhaylovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, scientific researcher. Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF STATE POLICY FOR SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARCTIC ZONE OF YAKUTIA IN THE 1980S<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the development of the policy of the Soviet state in the scientific study of the Arctic and northern regions of Yakutia from the 1980s to the 1990s. During this period, intensive development of the technical direction of research began. At the same time, specialized research devoted to the socio-economic problems of the development of the Arctic regions of Yakutia and improving the quality of life of the indigenous peoples of the North has become widespread. Targeted comprehensive studies of economic, social and environmental problems in the regions of the Arctic zone of the republic began to be carried out. The role of government authorities of the YASSR in the organization of scientific activities in the Arctic regions in the 1970s and 1980s was significant.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> science policy, scientific research, Arctic, Yakutia.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Academic science in Yakutia (1949-2009) \/ Ch. ed. A.F. Safronov, resp. ed. V. V. Shepelev. \u2013 Novosibirsk, 2009. \u2013 220 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Argunov I. A. Industrial and technical development of the region and the process of urbanization in the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1945-1985) \/\/ Modern social and cultural processes in the cities of the North. Collection of scientific works. Yakutsk, Yakutsk branch of the Siberian Branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences. \u2013 1988. \u2013 8-29 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Ermolaeva Yu. N. Russian Academy of Sciences and Yakutia. XX century \/\/ Science and education. \u2013 2002. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 22-27.<br \/>\r\n4. Kupershtokh N. A. The formation of academic science in Yakutia and its contribution to the study of the productive forces of the North-East of Russia \/\/ Yakut archive. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 9-18.<br \/>\r\n5. On measures for the further economic and social development of areas inhabited by the nationalities of the North: Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR of February 7, 1980 \/\/ Decisions of the party and government on economic issues: Coll. doc. T. 13. April 1979-March 1981 &#8211; M.: Politizdat, 1981.<br \/>\r\n6. Program for the integrated socio-economic development of the Arctic regions of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic for the period until 2000: Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of February 20, 1989 No. 22 \/\/ Resolutions of the Council of Ministers of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. No. 1-22. ON RS(YA). f. P52, inventory 42, d. 829.<br \/>\r\n7. Suleymanov A. A. Academy of Sciences of the USSR and research of the Arctic regions of Yakutia in the late 1940s-1990s. Book one: Socio-humanitarian directions. \u2013 Novosibirsk: Science, 2021. \u2013 348 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ISKANDAROVA Gulnara Rifovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philological sciences, professor of Foreign and Russian languages sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE HITLER YOUTH IN THE HANDS OF THE THIRD REICH AS A TOOL FOR WAGING WAR<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the 20s of the 20th century, dozens of different youth movements operated in Germany. After Hitler came to power, all of them were banned, all but one. What attracted German teenagers to the Hitler Youth? Why did the Reich need to recruit children into its ranks? Why did the organization accept only boys? How did the Hitler Youth change over the years, becomingthe younger brother of the Wehrmacht? How did it finally turn into a death school during the Second World War? Such issues discussed in the article shed light on certain facts from the history of Nazi Germany, which are reinterpreted from the standpoint of modernity and do not lose their relevance in an era of global change, military conflicts and political tension.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Hitler Youth, youth, Germany, Hitler, party, movement, NSDAP, Nazism, Europe, war.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zvyagintsev A.G. \u201cHitler Youth\u201d yesterday and today. The Nuremberg International Military Tribunal examined in detail the issue of the influence of Nazi ideology on young people \/\/ Union of Criminologists and Criminologists. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 144-146.<br \/>\r\n2. Kachanova A. I., Barysheva N. R. Youth organizations of Nazi Germany as a tool of ideological education \/\/ Collection of materials of the IX All-Russian scientific and practical conference of young scientists with international participation \u201cYoung Russia\u201d, Kemerovo, April 18-21, 2017. \u2013 Kemerovo: Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev, 2017. \u2013 P. 87006.<br \/>\r\n3. Klimov O. A. Technologies for involving youth in the socio-political process on the example of Nazi Germany \/\/ Innovative models and technologies of modern education: materials of the Ushinsky Readings conference, Yaroslavl, March 02-03, 2013. &#8211; Yaroslavl: Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University. K. D. Ushinsky, 2013. \u2013 P. 198-202.<br \/>\r\n4. Kolmakov S. A. Youth organization of the Third Reich \/\/ History of Victory: a collection of materials from the interuniversity conference dedicated to the 75th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, Novokuznetsk, June 30, 2020 &#8211; Novokuznetsk: Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2020. \u2013 pp. 65-68.<br \/>\r\n5. Kusanov A. A., Ulyanova N. N. Hitlerjugend \/\/ Language and intercultural communication in modern conditions: collection of scientific articles of the Interuniversity scientific and practical conference, Novosibirsk, February 16, 2017. \u2013 Novosibirsk: Novosibirsk Military Institute named after General of the Army I.K. Yakovlev of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, 2017. \u2013 P. 90-93.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOVALENKO Natalya Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Institute of Law of the Altai State University, Barnaul<br>\r\n<strong>ASPECTS OF THE THEORY OF THE SUBJECT OF LAW: HISTORICAL ANALYSIS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the analysis of the theory of the subject of law in Soviet legislation. An assessment has been made of the formation and development of the category \u201csubject of law\u201d today, and a number of factors have been identified that negatively affect the quality of legal texts. The difficulty in determining the subjects exists due to the insufficiently correct legal technique, expressed in the predominance of polysemy and uncertainty in the texts of legal regulations, caused primarily by the situation of \u201ccatch-up law\u201d. The conclusion is made about the need for further development of the theory of the subject of law in legal science.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> law, L. I. Petrazhitsky, language, legal relationship, subject of law, polysemy, metonymy, N. N. Alekseev, Constitution, theory of law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Garayeva L. Kieyzik About some features of the methodology of law of L. I. Petrazhitsky \/\/ Thought of L. I. Petrazhitsky and modern science of law: Materials of the international scientific-practical video conference. \u2013 Krasnodar: Ecoinvest, 2016. \u2013 pp. 96-106.<br \/>\r\n2. Petrazhitsky L.I. Theory and politics of law. Selected works \/ Scientific. ed. E. V. Timoshina. \u2013 St. Petersburg: University Publishing Consortium \u201cLegal Book\u201d, 2010. \u2013 1104 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Maksimova O. D. The class approach and the problem of democracy in the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1918. Ideas of constitutionalism in domestic legislation: materials of the All-Russian Student Legal Forum, Moscow, October 25\u201326, 2018 \/ Executive editor T. A. Soshnikova. \u2013 Moscow: Moscow Humanitarian University, 2019. \u2013 pp. 26-30.<br \/>\r\n4. Soshnikova T. A. Traditions and innovations in the labor legislation of Russia: from the revolution to the present day. \/\/ The influence of the revolutionary events of 1917 on the formation and development of state and law. Materials of the International Student Legal Forum. \u2013 M., 2018. \u2013 pp. 81-88.<br \/>\r\n5. Kovalenko N. E. Subject of law and information unit \/\/ Digital technologies and law: collection of scientific papers of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference (Kazan, September 22, 2023) \/ Ed. I. R. Begisheva, E. A. Gromova, M. V. Zaloilo, I. A. Filipova, A. A. Shutova. In 6 volumes. T. 5. \u2013 Kazan: Publishing house \u201cPoznanie\u201d of the Kazan Innovation University, 2023. \u2013 P. 176-178.<br \/>\r\n6. Alekseev N. N. Fundamentals of the philosophy of law. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Publishing house. Lan, 1999. \u2013 256 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KLIMOV Andrey Yurjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, chief researcher of the Research Center, Management of the Academy of the MIA of Russia, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>SALNIKOV Alexander Sergeevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, leading researcher of the Research Center, Management of the Academy of the MIA of Russia, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>THE ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITIES OF THE REGULAR MOSCOW POLICE DURING THE REIGN OF PETER I<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article, based on an analysis of a wide range of historical and legal sources and research literature, examines the issues of creating a regular police force in Moscow during the reign of Peter I. The article examines the organizational and legal basis for the introduction of the position of Moscow chief police chief and the activities of the Moscow police chief office. The article provides information about the first Chief of Police of Moscow \u2013 Maxim Timofeevich Grekov. The system of the Moscow police during its formation, its staffing structure, competence, main areas of activity are studied, and the errors and omissions that occurred during the formation of the police in Moscow are analyzed. The relevance of this is due to the fact that today it is important to study the history of law enforcement agencies in Russia. Knowledge of their structure, competence and forms of work helps to explain events and processes of the past and predict possible options for development and the future. Knowledge of the past has not only theoretical and epistemological significance, but is also an integral component of the study of the present.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Moscow, regular police, public order protection, crime control, police chief&#8217;s office, chief police officer, police team.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1 Tarasov I. The era of confusion between police and justice. 1718-1775 \/\/ Legal Bulletin. \u2013 1884. \u2013 No. 2 (February).<br \/>\r\n2 Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (hereinafter referred to as RGADA) \u2013 F. 931. Moscow Police Chief Office, Moscow. &#8211; Op. 1.<br \/>\r\n3 Sizikov M.I. Police reform of Peter I \/\/ Jurisprudence. \u2013 1992. \u2013 No. 2.<br \/>\r\n4 RGADA. \u2013 F. 931. \u2013 Op. 3.<br \/>\r\n5 Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire (PSZRI). \u2013 Meeting 1. \u2013 Vol. 6.<br \/>\r\n6 Protocols, journals and decrees of the Supreme Privy Council of 1729 &#8211; St. Petersburg, 1894. &#8211; T. 7. &#8211; Type. I. N. Skorokhodova.<br \/>\r\n7 RGADA. \u2013 F. 154. \u2013 Letters of grant for estates, ranks and nobility \u2013 (collection) from the funds of the Ambassadorial Prikaz and the Collegium of Foreign Affairs. &#8211; Op. 2. \u2013 D. 250.<br \/>\r\n8 Central State Archives of Moscow (CSA Moscow) \u2013 F. 46. Moscow Police Chief Office, Moscow; Office of the Moscow Chief of Police, Moscow; Office of the Moscow mayor of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Moscow. &#8211; Op. 1. \u2013 D. 10.<br \/>\r\n9 Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA) \u2013 F. 1329. Personalized decrees and \u201chighest\u201d orders to the Senate (collection). &#8211; Op. 2. \u2013 D. 36.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SERUA Valentina Saulovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the N. I. Lobachevsky National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE TASKS OF THE FIRST SOVIET LAW SOCIETY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE UKRAINIAN LAW SOCIETY)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the analysis of goal-setting in the activities of the Ukrainian Law Society as a process of setting and transformation of work tasks in accordance with the real demand of society. The author turns to the little-studied pages of the history of the first Soviet legal societies on the example of the ULS as an alternative to the state forms of organization of the Soviet legal science. On the basis of research of materials of the joint printed publication of the society and the People&#8217;s Commissariat of Justice of the Ukrainian SSR &#8220;Bulletin of Soviet Justice&#8221; the author concludes the gradual expansion of the list of tasks of the ULS, in which along with scientific-cognitive and applied tasks educational and corporate-communication tasks were included.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Ukrainian Law Society, Soviet legal scientific societies, &#8220;Herald of Soviet Justice&#8221;.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bulletin of Soviet Justice. Organ of the People&#8217;s Commissariat of Justice of the Ukrainian SSR and the UYURO. \u2013 Kharkov, 1923, 1924, 1925.<br \/>\r\n2. Essays on the history of legal scientific institutions in the USSR. &#8211; M.; 1976. \u2013 238 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Ratner L.I. First legal societies \/\/ Soviet state and law. &#8211; 1974. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 113-115.<br \/>\r\n4. Bulletin of Soviet Justice. Chronicle. In places. In the Ekaterinoslav legal department of the UYURO. &#8211; 1925. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 156.<br \/>\r\n5. Bulletin of Soviet Justice. URYUO. &#8211; 1925. &#8211; No. 2 (35). -P. 90.<br \/>\r\n6. Khmelnitsky I. A. Tasks of legal societies \/\/ Bulletin of Soviet Justice. &#8211; 1923. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 157.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TERYAEVA Evgeniya Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of History, political science and public policy sub-faculty of the Central Russian Institute of Management \u2013 branch of the Russian Academy of the National Economic and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Orel<br>\r\n<strong>SENATORIAL AUDITS AS AN ELEMENT OF THE ANTI-CORRUPTION POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN STATE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the process of formation and evolution of the institution of senatorial audits from their establishment by Peter I to the period of their heyday in the first half of the XIX century. Special attention is paid to the revision of Senator N.E. Myasoedov of the Orel province, conducted in 1816. The paper identifies the main types of official abuses and crimes identified by the senator during the audit, the circle of officials brought to justice, the degree of their guilt and the measure of punishment. Criminal cases of officials brought to justice are analyzed and introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The mechanisms and means of the imperial government&#8217;s fight against abuses and crimes in the service are also considered, the role and significance of senatorial audits in the anti-corruption policy of the state is determined.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> senatorial audit, provincial officialdom, official abuses, anti-corruption policy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. SAOO. &#8211; F. 5. &#8211; Op. 1. &#8211; D. 268.<br \/>\r\n2. SAOO. &#8211; F. 31. &#8211; Op. 1. &#8211; D. 505 a.<br \/>\r\n3. SAOO. &#8211; F. 31. &#8211; Op. 1. &#8211; D. 506.<br \/>\r\n4. Klyuchevsky V. O. Russian history. Full course of lectures. In 3 books. Book 3. &#8211; Rostov n\/d: Phoenix, 2000.<br \/>\r\n5. Mikhalkina T. A. The role of senatorial audits in carrying out reforms in Russia \/\/ Bulletin of the Volga Academy of Public Administration named after P. A. Stolypin. &#8211; 2006. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 5-10.<br \/>\r\n6. PSZ \u2013 I. T.VI. No. 3991. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Printing house of the II Department of His Imperial Majesty\u2019s Own Chancellery, 1830.<br \/>\r\n7. PSZ \u2013 I. T.XXV. No. 19.212. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Printing house of the II Department of His Imperial Majesty\u2019s Own Chancellery, 1830.<br \/>\r\n8. Puparev A. Two senatorial audits of the Oryol province under Governor Yakovlev \/\/ Proceedings of the Oryol Scientific Archival Commission. &#8211; 1984. &#8211; Issue. 4. -Eagle: Printing house of S. A. Zaitseva, 1895.<br \/>\r\n9. Puparev A. Audit of Senator Myasoedov and its consequences \/\/ Proceedings of the Oryol Scientific Archival Commission. 1891. Issue. 1. &#8211; Eagle: Printing house of S. A. Zaitseva, 1891.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TUARMENSKY Vladimir Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy and history sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia in Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>BURUKIN Vadim Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy and history sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia in Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>PECHERSKIY Daniil Vadimovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Institute of Training of State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia in Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>UNDERSTANDING THE CORRUPTION PHENOMENON THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE ANCIENT INDIAN TREATISE \u201cARTHASHASTRA\u201d<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article attempts to consider the corruption aspect through the prism of the devel-opment of ancient Indian civilization. The authors pay special attention to the treatise \u201cArthashastra\u201d, which describes one of the first attempts to understand the phenomenon of corruption. The study describes the causality of the formation of corruption in Ancient India, as well as its counteraction. The grounds for the corruption component in the ancient treatise are presented through incorrect account management of the accounting department; economically inefficient replenishment of the state treasury and the lack of full material support for the management apparatus. The authors refer to anti-corruption measures as the election of officials, as well as the practice of testing officials.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Kautilya, Arthashastra, corruption, Ancient India.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bongard-Levin G. M. Ancient India. History and culture. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 2008. \u2013 412 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Vezlomtsev V. E., Roman E. M. On the issue of the relationship between mentality and corruption \/\/ The Newman in Foreign Policy. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 50 (94). \u2013 pp. 14-17. <br \/>\r\n3. Vigasin A. A. The doctrine of management and state revenues in the \u201cArthashastra\u201d \/\/ World history of economic thought: In 6 volumes. \u2013 T. I. \u2013 M.: Mysl, 1987. \u2013 606 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Kautilya. Arthashastra, or the science of politics. \u2013 M.-L.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1959. \u2013 802 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Lelyukhin D.N. The concept of an ideal kingdom in Kautilya\u2019s \u201cArthashastra\u201d \/\/ State in the history of society: (to the problem of criteria for statehood). \u2013 M.: Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, 2001. \u2013 P. 25.<br \/>\r\n6. Samozvantsev A.M. \u201cArthashastra\u201d III. 10.8-17: Experience in interpreting a legal text \/\/ Bulletin of ancient history. \u2013 1983. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 32-44.<br \/>\r\n7. Samozvantsev A.M. \u201cEye of the Sovereign\u201d (spies) in Ancient India: (according to Kautilya\u2019s Arthashastra) \/\/ Vostok. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 18-32. <br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FESIK Petr Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Volga State University of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod<br>\r\n<strong>CONCEPTS OF THE INSTITUTION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE COUNTRIES OF THE ROMANO-GERMANIC LEGAL FAMILY IN THE LATE XIX \u2013 70S OF THE XX CENTURIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines issues related to the emergence and development of the institution of economic crimes and responsibility for them, which is unique to criminal law. Economic crimes began to be identified quite late as a special type of offense. In the continental countries of Western Europe there was no unified approach to the definition of economic crimes, their classification and characteristics. Countries of the Anglo-Saxon legal family still apply to economic crimes the classification that arose in the Middle Ages in criminal law. Countries belonging to the Romano-Germanic legal family for quite a long time, until the second half of the 20th century differed in the definition of economic crimes and their social danger. Legislators and law enforcement agencies of the Russian Empire approached the issues of separating economic crimes into a special group and establishing legal liability for them most consistently. The legal approach to this problem, formed in the USSR, differed just as strongly from the legal norms of the continental countries of Western Europe. The author believes that this was facilitated by a special attitude towards the institution of state and private property in the Russian Empire and the emergence of socialist property in the USSR. At the same time, a liberal view of the functions and activities of the state in law enforcement in Western European countries led to the denial of the need to establish criminal liability measures for committing economic crimes at the beginning of the 20th century. Based on a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of countries belonging to the Romano-Germanic legal family, the author concludes that by the 70s of the 20th century two different theoretical approaches to the institution of economic crimes and criminal liability for them was clearly formed. The author proposes to take into account the extensive experience of the Soviet legislative and law enforcement heritage in matters related to economic crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>economic crime, criminal law, criminal liability, property, socialist property.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Geshelin M.I., Kuznetsova A.N. Characteristics of qualifying features as a means of differentiating responsibility for economic crimes in the criminal legislation of England and the USA \/\/ Current problems of criminal law and process at the present stage. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 8 \u2013 pp. 55-61.<br \/>\r\n2. Gribov A. S. Differentiation of responsibility for economic crimes in Russia, Germany and the USA (comparative legal research) \/\/ Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Saratov, 2011. \u2013 23 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Leontyev B. M. Development of norms on criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of economic activity (1813 &#8211; 1996) \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow University. \u2013 Episode 11. Law. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 74-89.<br \/>\r\n4. Polyanina A.V. Main trends in the development of the institution of criminal liability for illegal business in Russia \/\/ Society and Law. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 1 (23). \u2013 pp. 207-211.<br \/>\r\n5. Chuprova E. V. Criminal liability for economic crimes under the criminal law of England \/\/ Candidate&#8217;s dissertation. legal n. \u2013 M.: Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2005. \u2013 239 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Yakubenko A.K. Establishment and implementation of criminal liability for economic crimes in the Russian Federation \/\/ Scientific works of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notariat. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3 (66). \u2013 pp. 117-123.<br \/>\r\n7. Agudo Fern\u00e1ndez E., Ja\u00e9n Vallejo M., Perrino P\u00e9rez A. L. Derecho penal applicado: parte especial. Delitos contra el patrimonio y contra el orden socioecon\u00f3mico \u2013 Madrid \u2013 Editorial Dykinson \u2013 2.a edici\u00f3n. \u2013 2019. \u2013 320 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Arlen J. H. Research handbook on corporate crime and financial misdealing, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d\u2019Irlande. \u2013 Cheltenham \u2013 Edward Elgar Publishing, 2018. \u2013 378 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Binder M.Weisse-Kragen-Kriminalit\u00e4t \/\/ Kriminalistik. \u2013 1962. \u2013 No. 16. \u2013 pp. 251-256.<br \/>\r\n10. Booth R. A. What is a Business crime? \/\/ Journal of Business &amp; Technology Law. \u2013 2008. \u2013 Vol. 3. \u2013 Issue 1. \u2013 R. 127.<br \/>\r\n11. Bulai C. Conception et principes du Droit p\u00e9nal \u00e9conomique. Roumanie. Rapport national \/\/ Revue Internationale de Droit penal. \u2013 54. \u2013 R. 654.<br \/>\r\n12. Caujolle P. Droit penal des affaires. \u2013 Paris: Dalloz, 1999. \u2013 3 ed. \u2013 220 p.<br \/>\r\n13. Cavina M. (s. dir.). L&#8217;insegnamento del diritto (secoli XII \u2013 XX). \u2013 Milano, 2019. \u2013 381 p.<br \/>\r\n14. Crespo E. Demetrio, de la Cuerda Martin M., Garc\u00eda de la Torre Garc\u00eda F. (s. dir.), Derecho penal econ\u00f3mico y teoria del delito. \u2013 Valencia: Tirant lo Blanch, 2020. \u2013 pp. 194-211.<br \/>\r\n15. Don\u00e0 G. La delinquenza negli affari secondo la psicologia criminale la polizia giudiziaria, Italie, Torino, Fratelli Bocca (1927). \u2013 V. 7, n. 2. \u2013 2021. \u2013 Rr. 883-934.<br \/>\r\n16. Jim\u00e9nez Asenjo E., El nuevo Derecho penal econ\u00f3mico, Revista de Derecho privado. \u2013 Madrid, 1950. \u2013 R. 789.<br \/>\r\n17. Kobe P., Conception et principes du Droit p\u00e9nal \u00e9conomique. Yougoslavia. National Report \/\/ Revue Internationale de Droit P\u00e9nal. \u2013 54. \u2013 RUR 777.<br \/>\r\n18. Kretschmer B., Zabel B. (s. dir.), Studien zur Geschichte des Wirtschaftsstrafrechts: Methoden \u2013 Analysen \u2013 Kritik \u2013 Baden-Baden \u2013 Nomos Verlag, 2018. \u2013 528 p.<br \/>\r\n19. Krukowski A., Zoll A. l, Conception et principes du Droit p\u00e9nal \u00e9conomique. Pologne. Rapport national \/\/ Revue Internationale de Droit P\u00e9nal. \u2013 54. \u2013 R. 493.<br \/>\r\n20. Launais H., Accarias L., de La Villegu\u00e9rin Y., Droit p\u00e9nal financier: trait\u00e9 pratique. \u2013 Paris \u2013 Dalloz, 1964. \u2013 2-d ed. \u2013 452 p.<br \/>\r\n21. Lazerges Ch. Nouveaux enjeux de la d\u00e9linquance \u00e9conomique et financi\u00e8re. \u2013 Paris: A. Pedone, 2017. \u2013 220 p.<br \/>\r\n22. Lehmkuhl M. J., Wohlers W. (s. dir.), Unternehmensstrafrecht: Materiellrechtliche und prozessuale Aspekte. \u2013 Basel \u2013 Helbing Lichtenhahn Verlag, 2020. \u2013 \u0420p. 95-108.<br \/>\r\n23. Lepage A., Maistre du Chambon P., Salomon R. Droit p\u00e9nal des affaires. \u2013 Paris: LexisNexis, 2020. \u2013 1016 p. <br \/>\r\n24. Monagahn C., Monaghan N. Financial crime and corporate misconduct: a critical evaluation of fraud legislation \/\/ Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d\u2019Irlande. \u2013 London, Routledge, Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2019. \u2013 220 p.<br \/>\r\n25. Neskusil J., Such\u00fd O. Conception et principes du Droit p\u00e9nal \u00e9conomique. Tch\u00e9coslovaquie. Rapport national \/\/ Revue Internationale de Droit P\u00e9nal. \u2013 54. \u2013 R. 731.<br \/>\r\n26. Palmer A. Countering economic crime: a comparative analysis, Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d\u2019Irlande. \u2013 London, Routledge \u2013 Taylor &amp; Francis Group, 2018. \u2013 282 p.<br \/>\r\n27. Pedrazzi C. Conception et principes du Droit p\u00e9nal \u00e9conomique Rapport national. Italie \/\/ Revue internationale de droit penal. \u2013 54. \u2013 1983. \u2013 R. 423. <br \/>\r\n28. Rampioni R. (s. dir.), Diritto penale dell\u2019economia. \u2013 Torino: G. Giapichelli editore \u2013 l 3\u00b0 edizione, 2020. \u2013 Pp. 1-35.<br \/>\r\n29. Revue internationale de droit penal. \u2013 Vol. 31. \u2013 1953 \/\/ Revue internationale de droit compare. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: researchgate.net.<br \/>\r\n30. Ripoll\u00e9s A. Q. Nueva dogm\u00e1tica del Derecho penal econ\u00f3mico \/\/ Revista de Derecho mercantile. \u2013 Vol. XVI. \u2013 1953. \u2013 \u0420p. 242-251.<br \/>\r\n31. Siklo\u00ed G., K\u00e1lm\u00e1n G., Conception et principes du Droit p\u00e9nal \u00e9conomique. Hongrie. Rapport national \/\/ Revue Internationale de Droit P\u00e9nal. \u2013 54. \u2013 R. 371.<br \/>\r\n32. Silva S\u00e1nchez J.-M., Robles Planas R., et al., Lecciones de derecho penal econ\u00f3mico y de la empresa: parte general y especial. \u2013 Barcelona: Atelier libros juridicos, 2020. \u2013 762 p. <br \/>\r\n33. Traversi A., Gennai S., Diritto penale commerciale. \u2013 Milanoflori Assago \u2013 Wolters Kluwer \u2013 3\u00b0 edition, 2017. \u2013 406 p. <br \/>\r\n34. Th\u00e9rage M. \u00c0 la recherche d\u2019une d\u00e9finition du droit p\u00e9nal des affaires dans la doctrine p\u00e9naliste europ\u00e9enne de l\u2019\u00c9poque contemporaine (XIXe-XXe si\u00e8cle) \/\/ Les Fondements Historiques du droit Europeendes affaires. \u2013 Presses de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Toulouse Capitole. \u2013 2017. \u2013 pp. 149-207.<br \/>\r\n35. Th\u00e9rage M. Aux origines de l&#8217;enseignement du droit p\u00e9nal des affaires: des cours de droit industriel \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation des enseignements universitaires sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s (1855 \u2013 1970) \/\/ L&#8217;enseignement du droit Journ\u00e9es internationales de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#8217;Histoire du Droit. \u2013 Paris, 2018.<br \/>\r\n36. Valette V. (s. dir.). Le droit p\u00e9nal \u00e9conomique: un droit p\u00e9nal tr\u00e8s sp\u00e9cial? \/\/ Acts du colloque organis\u00e9 le 28 avril 2017 par le Center de droit \u00e9conomique et du d\u00e9veloppement de Perpignan. \u2013 Paris \u2013 Cujas, 2018.<br \/>\r\n37. Vouyoukas C. Conception et principes du Droit p\u00e9nal \u00e9conomique de la Gr\u00e8ce, Rapport national \/\/ Revue Internationale de Droit penal. \u2013 54. \u2013 1983. \u2013 \u0420p. 308-309.<br \/>\r\n38. Zirpins W., Terstegen O. Wirtschaftskriminalit\u00e4t: Erscheinungsformen und ihre Bek\u00e4mpfung \u2013 L\u00fcbeck \u2013 Schmidt-R\u00f6hmhild, 1963. \u2013 1067 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FOMICHEV Maksim Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Volga State University of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS OF THE GRAND VIZIER OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the analysis of the title, legal status and powers of the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in the regulations of the Ottoman Empire, two titles were consistently used, \u201cvezir-iazam\u201d and \u201csadrazam\u201d, having Arabic and Persian origin, characterizing the status of the grand vizier. In the modern period, the term &#8220;grand vizier&#8221; is used only to refer to the head of government of the Ottoman Empire. The author examines the evolution of the legal status and powers of the grand vizier, starting from the first vizier from the Chandarly family, and ending with the beginning of the 18th century. When implementing the research objectives, a problem-chronological method was used, which allows us to analyze regulatory legal acts, the basis of which is the legislation of Mehmet II Fatih and other sultans of the Ottoman Empire, as well as other sources in accordance with the chronology of events. The study showed a gradual increase in the scope of the Grand Vizier&#8217;s powers. As a result, the result of this process is the actual removal of the Sultan from government, with all functions concentrated in the hands of the Grand Vizier. The post of Grand Vizier was the highest government rank that a non-Ottoman subject of the Ottoman Empire could achieve. The Grand Vizier had his own regalia confirming his authority, including a tughra similar to that of the Sultan. In this regard, it is concluded that the serious changes that took place in the state structure of the Ottoman Empire in the 30s of the 19th century were associated with the excessive strengthening of the power of the great viziers in the previous period. The result of these transformations was the Tanzimat era.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> grand vizier, sultan, Ottoman Empire, power, Imperial Council.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. History of the Ottoman state, society and civilization \/ Ed. E. Iskhanoglu. \u2013 T. 1. \u2013 M.: Eastern literature. \u2013 2006. \u2013 367 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Inalc\u0131k H. Le droit d\u2019initiative du sultan et les lois de F\u00e2tih (Mehmed II) \/\/ Conflits et m\u00e9moiresdans les Balkans. \u2013 2011. \u2013 38-39. \u2013 P. 289-324.<br \/>\r\n3. Strauss J. A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-\u0131Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages&#8221; \/ Herzog Ch.; Malek S. (eds.). The first Ottoman experiment in Democracy. \u2013 Istanbul: Orient -Institut, 2016. \u2013 338 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Uzun\u00e7ar\u015f\u0131l H. Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin Merkezve Bahriye Te\u015fkilat\u0131. \u2013 Ankara: T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Bas\u0131mevi, 1988. \u2013 632 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BUTOV Sergey Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the adjunct (full-time and part-time studies) of the Faculty of Training of highly qualified Personnel and Additional Professional Education of the St. Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov Institute of the National Guard of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>THE GENESIS OF SOVIET MILITARY CRIMINAL LEGISLATION DURING THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article shows the development of Soviet military criminal legislation during the Great Patriotic War. The main normative legal acts that regulated military-criminal legal relations in wartime conditions are considered. The role of military criminal legislation in strengthening military, labor discipline and law and order is shown, as well as the importance of wartime laws for the defense capability of the Soviet state. In conclusion, it is concluded that it is necessary to use the positive experience of legal regulation of legal relations in the field of military criminal law during the Great Patriotic War in rule-making activities in modern armed conflicts.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> military criminal legislation, wartime laws, Red Army, NKVD troops, crime, genesis of law, Great Patriotic War.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Butov S.V. The role of Soviet military legislation in achieving the victory of the USSR in the Great Patriotic War \/\/ Current issues in the development of statehood and public law: Materials of the IX International Scientific and Practical Conference. In 2 volumes, St. Petersburg, September 29, 2023. \u2013 St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Institute (branch) of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education \u201cAll-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)\u201d, 2023. \u2013 P. 103-114.<br \/>\r\n2. Isaev M. M., Utevsky B. S., Kareev D. S. Soviet law during the Great Patriotic War. Part 2: Criminal law \u2013 Criminal process \/ Ed. I. T. GolYakov \/ All-Union. Institute of Law Sci. \u2013 M.: Legal. Publishing house of the Ministry of Justice of the USSR, 1948. \u2013 215 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Deryugin A. A., Butov S. V. Legal grounds for the struggle of the NKVD troops of the USSR against the spreaders of false rumors during the Great Patriotic War \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Legal sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 9. No. 3. \u2013 P. 37-42.<br \/>\r\n4. Chkhikvadze V. M. Soviet military criminal law: a textbook for legal higher educational institutions \/ Prof. V. M. Chkhikvadze; Military legal acad. USSR Armed Forces, All-Union. Institute of Law Sciences USSR Ministry of Justice. \u2013 M.: Legal. Publishing house of the Ministry of Justice of the USSR, 1948. \u2013 452 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Mutigullin A.V. Legal regulation of the activities of government agencies in the fight against the fascist-nationalist underground in the western regions of the USSR (1943-1955) \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Legal sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 9. No. 4. \u2013 P. 318-325.<br \/>\r\n6. World wars of the 20th century: Doc. and materials in 4 books. Book 4. World War II \/ Institute of General History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Assoc. Historians of the First World War, Assoc. historians of the Second World War; Rep. ed. M.Yu. Myagkov. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 2005. \u2013 677 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AL-BAZZAR Omer Abd Alnafea Khaleel<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Constitutional law and constitutional judiciary sub-faculty of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CRIMES VIOLATING THE VOTING PROCESS IN SYRIA, EGYPT AND IRAQ (COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS)<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is an in-depth study of the legislation of three countries, Syria, Egypt and Iraq &#8211; in the context of crimes related to voting. The author of the article focuses on the analysis of three aspects: crimes related to voting; against the freedom of voting; and crimes that violate the security and regularity of the voting process. The challenge is to identify differences and similarities in the legislation of these countries, as well as to understand which aspects can be improved to ensure a more fair and transparent electoral process. The study is based on a systematic comparative analysis of the laws of Syria, Egypt and Iraq related to voting crimes. The author uses the methods of legal analysis and comparative law to identify key features and legislative gaps. The article makes a significant contribution to the understanding of legislative features related to electoral processes in the Middle East region. The scientific novelty lies in identifying trends and features specific to each country, as well as proposing constructive measures to improve legislation in order to ensure freer, fairer and safer elections. The results of the study show that there are many differences in the level of strictness of the laws of Syria, Egypt and Iraq in combating these crimes. The author provides recommendations on improving legislation and taking measures to prevent crimes that undermine the voting process.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> security of the voting process, criminal liability, freedom of voting, Syria, judicial guarantees, Egypt, Iraq, punishment, success of elections.<br>\r\n<strong>Article bibliographic list<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. As-Suswa A. A. Democratic Developments in Yemen. -.M.: Walter de Gruyter GmbH &amp; Co KG, 2021. \u2013 178 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Illegal voting \/\/ The New York State Senate. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/laws\/ELN\/17-132<br \/>\r\n3. Double Voting \/\/ National Conference of State Legislatures. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.nysenate.gov\/legislation\/laws\/ELN\/17-132<br \/>\r\n4. Compulsory Voting \/\/ International IDEA. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.idea.int\/data-tools\/data\/voter-turnout-database\/compulsory-voting<br \/>\r\n5. Overview of Federal Criminal Laws Prohibiting Threats and Harassment of Election Workers \/\/ CRS Reports. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/crsreports.congress.gov\/product\/pdf\/LSB\/LSB10781<br \/>\r\n6. Constitution of Syria (Syrian Arab Republic), published in 2012 \/\/ Constitution project. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.constituteproject.org\/constitution\/Syria_2012.pdf?lang=ar<br \/>\r\n7. Law on General Elections &#8211; Law 5 of 2014 \/\/ Syrian Parliament. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.parliament.gov.sy\/arabic\/eindex.php?node=5516&amp;cat=327&amp;nid=327&amp;print=1<br \/>\r\n8. Law on elections to provincial and district councils No. 12 of 2018 \/\/ Iraqi fact. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.moj.gov.iq\/upload\/pdf\/4494.pdf<br \/>\r\n9. Decision of the President of the Arab Republic of Egypt by Law No. 45 of 2014 on the proclamation of a law regulating the exercise of political rights \/\/ Kadaya. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/qadaya.net\/?p=8755<br \/>\r\n10. Law No. 198 of 2017 on the National Election Commission of Egypt \/\/ elections.eg [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Modeaccess: https:\/\/www.elections.eg\/images\/pdfs\/laws\/NEAlaw2017-198.pdf<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BASHIRINA Evgeniya Nikolaevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political science, associate professor of Economic and legal security sub-faculty of the Institute of history and public administration of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>SOME HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE LEGISLATION ON THE ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the gradual development of the electoral law, in terms of the election of the head of the Russian Federation.<br \/>\r\nThe analysis of electoral norms in the period from 1993 to 2024 was carried out, aspects in the past and current legislative acts regarding the requirements for the voting procedure were highlighted.<br \/>\r\nA proposal has been made to improve Russian electoral legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> the President, the state, law, electoral law, elections, normative legal acts.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Preliminary statement on the presidential election in the Russian Federation, 26 March 2000. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/osce.org (access date: 01\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Rules for registration of self-nominated candidates in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation. Dossier. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/tass.ru\/info (date of access: 01\/11\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Sobyanin S.S. Constitutional reform is not a whim, but a necessity \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. &#8211; 2002. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 13.<br \/>\r\n4. Bashirina E. N., Rednikov D. V. Legal Institute of Constitutional and Legal Responsibility of the President of the Russian Federation \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4-3 (55). &#8211; pp. 136-139. <br \/>\r\n5. Zuga I. M. Legitimate elections: is a turnout threshold necessary? [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/council.gov.ru (date of access: 01\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Bashirina E. N. Constitutional duty of the rule of law \/\/ Problems of the status of modern Russia: historical and legal aspect \/ Collection of articles of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. &#8211; Ufa, 2018. &#8211; P. 218.<br \/>\r\n7. Kotikova D. V. On the problem of legal regulation of remote electronic voting \/\/ Citizen. Elections. Power. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2 (16). &#8211; P. 182.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BUDZISHVILI Tsira Zurabovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor of Constitutional and administrative law sub-faculty of the Kazan (Privolzhie) Federal University<br>\r\n<strong>ON QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF YOUTH PARLIAMENTS<\/strong><br>\r\nYouth parliamentarism is a system of representation of the rights and legitimate interests of young people as a special social group, based on the creation and functioning of a special public consultative and advisory structure of young people &#8211; the youth parliament &#8211; under state authorities or in the order established by them. The article analyzes the general legal principle of legality as a principle of organization of youth parliamentarism activity, which has been legally formalized in the normative legal documents regulating the activity of youth parliaments in the regions of the Russian Federation. The peculiarity of legal principles is the fact that they are generally binding, being enshrined in the relevant legal norms. A comprehensive approach to the analysis of the consolidation of the general legal principle of legality as a principle of organization of youth parliaments&#8217; activity is applied, for example, in the study of this principle a comparative legal analysis was carried out. The article defines the concept of &#8220;the principle of legality&#8221; and examines its place in the system of legal principles that regulate the activity of youth parliaments. As a result of the study the conclusion is made that the principle of legality, which is basic for youth parliaments, has an important normative-organizing impact on the organization of youth parliaments in the regions of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legality, the principle of legality, principle of law, principle of parliamentarism, principle of youth parliamentarism, youth, youth parliamentarism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Avakyan S. A. Constitutional lexicon: State-legal terminological dictionary. \u2013 M.: Justitsinform, 2015. \u2013 P. 295-296.<br \/>\r\n2. Bateeva E. V. Legality and constitutional justice in modern Russia: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2003. \u2013 P. 6.<br \/>\r\n3. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (in 30 volumes). Ch. ed. A. M. Prokhorov. Ed. 3rd. \u2013 M.: \u201cSoviet Encyclopedia\u201d, 1972. \u2013 T. 9. \u2013 P. 306. <br \/>\r\n4. Vlasova T. V. The principle of legality in the context of the rule of law \/\/ Agrarian and land law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 11 (179). \u2013 P. 38.<br \/>\r\n5. Gagieva. N. R. Principle 3legality in civil procedural law \/\/ Business in law. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 58-61.<br \/>\r\n6. Gainetdinova K.V., Nagornaya M.S. Features of the implementation of the principles of civil society in the Russian Federation and foreign countries \/\/ Bulletin of the Council of Young Scientists and Specialists of the Chelyabinsk Region. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2 (37). T. 2. \u2013 P. 39.<br \/>\r\n7. Gumerov T. A. Administrative law: a short course of lectures. \u2013 Kazan: Magarif \u2013 Vakyt, 2014. \u2013 pp. 15-17.<br \/>\r\n8. Zhinkin S. A., Vysotskaya L. P. On the characteristics of civil society in the context of the implementation of the principles of the rule of law in modern Russia \/\/ Bulletin of the Faculty of Law of the Southern Federal University. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 7. No. 4. \u2013 P. 12-16.<br \/>\r\n9. Zemtsova L. N. Financial and legal principle of legality of banking activities: current research objectives \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 1 (90). \u2013 pp. 154-158.<br \/>\r\n10. Ignatovich G. F. The essence of the constitutional principle of legality: legality or constitutionality \/\/ Bulletin of the Volga Academy of Public Service. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 4 (25). \u2013 P. 83.<br \/>\r\n11. Kanubrikov V. A. The principle of legality in criminal law of Russia: theoretical and law enforcement problems: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don, 2011. \u2013 P. 8. <br \/>\r\n12. Kartashkin V. A. Human rights and principles of international law in the 21st century: monograph. \u2013 Moscow: Norma: INFRA-M, 2022. \u2013 P. 116.<br \/>\r\n13. Kartashov V. M. Implementation of legality in the conditions of building a social state in Russia: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don, 2005. \u2013 P. 6.<br \/>\r\n14. Kuzmina M. Yu. The idea of legality in Western European and Russian legal cultures: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2011. \u2013 P. 11.<br \/>\r\n15. Kupriyanov A. A. Implementation of the principle of legality in criminal law: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2006. \u2013 P. 7-9.<br \/>\r\n16. Kurtiyan O. V. Features of the implementation of the principle of legality in the activities of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 18-21.<br \/>\r\n17. Maly D. A. Legality as a constitutional principle \/\/ International scientific journal \u201cSymbol of Science\u201d. \u2013 Saransk, 2015. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 234-235.<br \/>\r\n18. Minaeva S. A. Procedural activities of the head of the investigative body to ensure the rule of law in pre-trial proceedings: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2014. \u2013 P. 3.<br \/>\r\n19. Mukhachev I.V., Akritov A.S. Youth parliamentarism is an element of civil society in the constitutional law of Russia \/\/ Bulletin of the Stavropol State University. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 76. \u2013 P. 202. <br \/>\r\n20. General theory of law and state: textbook. \/ Ed. V. V. Lazareva. M., 2001. <br \/>\r\n21. Gadfly A.V. The principle of legality in public law: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Kazan, 2005. \u2013 P.11.<br \/>\r\n22. Omarov A. O. The role of the prosecutor\u2019s office in ensuring constitutional legality in the Russian Federation: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Makhachkala, 2005. \u2013 P.3.<br \/>\r\n23. Fundamentals of state and law: textbook \/ Rep. ed. A. V. Kornev. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2022. \u2013 P. 39.<br \/>\r\n24. Paliy V. M. Application of law as a condition and form of implementation of the principles of civil society in the Russian Federation \/\/ Society and Law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 P. 20.<br \/>\r\n25. Popov V.I. Law in ensuring communication between the state and civil society: monograph. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2023. \u2013 208 p. <br \/>\r\n26. Principles of public law: monograph \/ Ed. E. V. Titova, T. P. Podshivalova. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2019. \u2013 P. 152. <br \/>\r\n27. Postnikov A. E., Bondar N. S., Pomazansky A. E. et al. Reform of the organization of public authorities: main directions of implementation: monograph \/ Responsible. ed. A. E. Postnikov, L. V. Andrichenko; Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. \u2013 Moscow: Norma: INFRA-M, 2023. \u2013 200 p.<br \/>\r\n28. Sivitsky V. A., Ilyin A. V. Principles of legal regulation in the structure of the federal law: monograph. \u2013 M.: Justitsinform, 2011. \u2013 232 p. <br \/>\r\n29. Suleymanova S. R. Youth public associations of Russia and other CIS countries: monograph. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2023. \u2013 152 p.<br \/>\r\n30. Suleymanova K. M. The principle of legality in the science of civil procedure \/\/ Legal science. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 170-176.<br \/>\r\n31. Tagi-zade A. D. The principle of justice and legality in the philosophy of law \/\/ Humanitarian and social sciences. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 80. <br \/>\r\n32. Tetkin D.V. Legality as a real expression of law: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Saratov, 2007. \u2013 P.9.<br \/>\r\n33. Tikhovodova A.V. Specificity of institutions of interaction between civil society and the state in modern Russia \/\/ Bulletin of VGAVT. \u2013 2013. \u2013 Issue 34. \u2013 P. 88. <br \/>\r\n34. Tumurov Zh. T. Functional characteristics of youth parliamentarism in the modern political system \/\/ Bulletin of the Transbaikal State University. \u2013 2015. \u2013 129-130.<br \/>\r\n35. Ushakov D. N. Large explanatory dictionary of the modern Russian language. \u2013 M.: \u201cAleta-Print&#8221;, 2007. \u2013 VIII. \u2013 P. 241.<br \/>\r\n36. Khabibullina G. R. General legal principles and constitutional justice in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: monograph. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2021 \u2013 P. 265.<br \/>\r\n37. Tsaturyan T. M. General legal principle of legality: concept and essence \/\/ Business in law. Economic and legal journal. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2 \u2013 P. 113-115.<br \/>\r\n38. Legal dictionary-reference book for state and municipal employees \/ Ed. A. V. Malko, S. E. Channova. \u2013 2nd ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2023. \u2013 pp. 50-51.<br \/>\r\n39. Yashina I. A. The principle of legality in the judicial process: constitutional interpretation: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Saratov, 2015. \u2013 P. 11-13.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GABIEVA Siyasat Magomedovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>GADZHIEVA Saida Ilyasovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>INTERACTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH THE PRESIDENT OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses some aspects of interaction between the President of Russia and the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the changes introduced by the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated March 14, 2020. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that the interaction of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the President of the Russian Federation is aimed at achieving common goals related, among other things, to the protection of rights and freedoms person. The forms of such interaction are listed. The important status of the President of the Russian Federation in this interaction is emphasized. Attention is focused on promising areas of this interaction. Some changes are proposed aimed at ensuring the independence of judges and harmonizing relations between the Constitutional Court and the President in the exercise of their powers. Conclusions are drawn about the need to improve legislation, methods and forms of interaction between the Constitutional Court and the President of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> The Constitution of Russia, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the President of the Russian Federation, state bodies, mutual powers.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Asryan E. A. On the issue of some problems of constitutional and legal responsibility of the President of the Russian Federation \/\/ Questions of science and education. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 28 (153). \u2013 pp. 11-15. <br \/>\r\n2. Baibakova M. B. Problematic aspects of the independence of the judiciary \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 19 (309). \u2013 pp. 279-280. <br \/>\r\n3. Bayanova A. I., Gataullin A. G. On the forms of interaction between the constitutional court of the Russian Federation and state authorities \/\/ Tribune of the scientist. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 156-159.<br \/>\r\n4. Vostrikov K.V., Biryukov S.V., Wei Yilin. Changes in the status of the presidential institution in modern Russia in the context of the constitutional reform of 2020 \/\/ Ethnosocium and interethnic culture. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 10 (184). \u2013 pp. 36-42.<br \/>\r\n5. Gabieva S. M. Problems of implementing the Constitution of the Russian Federation after the 2020 amendments \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 7 (12). \u2013 pp. 98-100.<br \/>\r\n6. Kabulov S. L. Constitutional and legal foundations of interaction between the President of the Russian Federation and the judiciary \/\/ Law and modern states. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2-3. \u2013 pp. 28-34.<br \/>\r\n7. Kondrashev A. A. Theory of constitutional and legal responsibility in the Russian Federation. \u2013 Moscow: MSU, 2011. \u2013 472 p. <br \/>\r\n8. Ostapovich I. Yu. On the issue of interaction between the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and the highest legislative body of Russia \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 8 (57). \u2013 pp. 194-201.<br \/>\r\n9. Solodko T. I., Poteshkina D. A., Mansurova K. A., Antonets S. V. Constitutional reform in the Russian Federation in 2020: new powers of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation \/\/ Current scientific research in the modern world. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3-3 (71). \u2013 pp. 117-122.<br \/>\r\n10. Tatarinov S. A. On the forms of interaction between the constitutional court of the Russian Federation and the state authorities of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 413. \u2013 P. 198-204.<br \/>\r\n11. Mikheeva T. N. Updating the Constitution of Russia: what to expect for the state and society \/\/ Bulletin of the Mari State University. Series \u201cHistorical Sciences. Legal Sciences&#8221;. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 6. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 277-284.<br \/>\r\n12. Shadrin D. N. Election of judges as an alternative to their appointment \/\/ Issues of Russian and international law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 S.226-234.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KICHALYUK Olga Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Constitutional and municipal law sub-faculty (branch) of the Don State Technical University in Shakhty<br>\r\n<strong>PROGRAM AND POLITICAL ACTS AS A FORM OF IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTEGRATIVE FUNCTION OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the acts of the President of the Russian Federation of programmatic and political content, their types and significance in the context of the implementation of the integrative function of the head of state. The issues related to determining the political and legal significance of the annual presidential addresses to the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, as well as strategies, doctrines, state programs and concepts adopted in order to realize the national interests of the Russian Federation and approved by decrees of the head of state are analyzed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> President of the Russian Federation, decree, message, strategy, doctrine, program, program and political acts.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Malyutin N. S. Public power Prepared for the ConsultantPlus system \/\/ SPS ConsultantPlus. 2024.<br \/>\r\n2. Chirkin V. E. Legislative power M: Norma, 2008. 335 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Osetrov S. A. Functions of presidential power in the Russian Federation \/\/ Legal Bulletin of Samara University. 2018. No. 1. Volume 4. P. 29-37. <br \/>\r\n4. Ozhegov\u2019s Dictionary of the Russian Language. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: slovarozhegova.ru\/word.php?wordid=9988 (access date 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Ebzeev B. S. Constitution, power and freedom in Russia: Experience of synthetic research. Moscow: Prospekt, 2014. pp. 212-215.<br \/>\r\n6. Radchenko V.I. National idea and ideology of the state in the Constitution of the Russian Federation \/\/ Vestnik Sarat. state legal acad. 2015. No. 2. P. 110-115. <br \/>\r\n7. Malko A.V., Gaivoronskaya Ya.V. Doctrinal acts as the main instrument of legal policy \/\/ Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2018. No. 1. P. 4-25.<br \/>\r\n8. Kichaluk O. N. Acts of the President of the Russian Federation of programmatic and political content: constitutional and legal characteristics \/\/ Scientific and methodological electronic journal \u201cConcept\u201d. 2014. T. 20. P. 2486-2490.<br \/>\r\n9. Umnova (Konyukhova) I. A., Sarantseva V. S. Programmatic, doctrinal and strategic acts of the President of the Russian Federation in the system of constitutional and legal regulation of ensuring civil peace and security \/\/ Education and Law. 2016. No. 12. P. 77-84. <br \/>\r\n10. Usmanova R. M. Political traditions and political norms: their role in the public regulation of public relations \/\/ Legal studies. 2012. No. 2. P. 25-48. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/e-notabene.ru\/lr\/article_139.html (date of access: 01\/31\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Kozyuk M. N. Problems of urban development and improvement in the political and legal acts of the President of Russia \/\/ State power and local self-government. 2019. No. 9. pp. 20-23.<br \/>\r\n12. Federal Law of June 28, 2014 No. 172-FZ (as amended on February 17, 2023) \u201cOn Strategic Planning in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2014. No. 26 (part I). Art. 3378.<br \/>\r\n13. Kudryashova E. V. Legal regulation of strategic planning in the field of public finance: monograph \/ Responsible. ed. I. I. Kucherov. M.: IZiSP under the Government of the Russian Federation; INFRA-M, 2019. P. 12.<br \/>\r\n14. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated November 8, 2021 No. 633 \u201cOn approval of the Fundamentals of state policy in the field of strategic planning in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2021. No. 46. Art. 7676.<br \/>\r\n15. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated July 21, 2020 No. 474 \u201cOn the national development goals of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2020. No. 30. Art. 4884.<br \/>\r\n16. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated July 2, 2021 No. 400 \u201cOn the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2021. No. 27 (part II). Art. 5351.<br \/>\r\n17. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated May 20, 2023 No. 1315-r \u201cOn approval of the Concept of technological development for the period until 2030\u201d (together with the \u201cConcept of technological development for the period until 2030\u201d) \/\/ SPS ConsultantPlus. 2024.<br \/>\r\n18. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 5, 2016 No. 646 \u201cOn approval of the Doctrine of Information Security of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2016. No. 50. Art. 7074.<br \/>\r\n19. Regulations on the council. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/structure\/regulation\/1029 (accessed January 29, 2024).<br \/>\r\n20. Kardashova I.B. Strategic management: reality or myth \/\/ Administrative law and process. 2022. No. 7. P. 8-14.<br \/>\r\n21. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2021 No. 3734-r (as amended on October 14, 2023) \u201cOn approval of lists of state programs of the Russian Federation, which include areas of activity of federal statesgovernment bodies and (or) other main managers of funds from the federal budget and budgets of state extra-budgetary funds of the Russian Federation \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2021. No. 52 (part II). Art. 9292.<br \/>\r\n22. Sadovskaya T. D. National projects: from management decisions to strategic development documents \/\/ Financial law. 2022. No. 8. pp. 11-16.<br \/>\r\n23. Gumerov R. R., Guseva N. V., Martishina A. S. On the coordination of parameters of state programs of the Russian Federation and state programs of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation \/\/ Management and business administration. 2020. No. 3. P. 137-147.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MAGOMEDOVA Diana Salimkhanovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ABDULAZIZOV Murad Abdulazizovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>MAGOMEDOVA Naida Salimkhanovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>DEVELOPMENT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUALITY AS A CONSTITUTIONAL VALUE IN THE LEGISLATION ON PUBLIC SERVICE<\/strong><br>\r\nModern society strives to ensure the principle of equality before the law as one of the most important constitutional values. This article investigates the evolution of the principle of equality in the context of civil service legislation. It analyzes the historical roots and development of this principle within the framework of constitutional documents, as well as its impact on the structure and functioning of the civil service.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> development, principle of equality, civil service, Constitution of the Russian Federation, legislation, right, law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Akimova Yu. A. Constitutional concept of gender equality \/\/ Public service and personnel. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; pp. 22-24.<br \/>\r\n2. Andryukhina I. Yu., Karama L. L. Improving approaches to organizing staffing for state authorities and local government \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 8 (171). &#8211; pp. 438-440.<br \/>\r\n3. Afanasyeva S.A. The right of citizens to equal access to public service in modern Russia \/\/ Education and Law. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 100-110.<br \/>\r\n4. Kovalev N.S. The principle of equality as a general and sectoral principle \/\/ Crime, punishment, correction \/\/ Ryazan. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; pp. 123-126.<br \/>\r\n5. Petrantsov A. S. On the issue of legal regulation and practical implementation of the principle of actual gender equality in the public service, including service in internal affairs bodies. \/\/Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 209.<br \/>\r\n6. Khamizova Z. Kh. Features of the definition of public service in modern Russia. Law and law. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 116-120.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MAGOMEDKHANOVA Zarifa Islamovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Law College of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>THE CATEGORY OF &#8220;ORIGIN&#8221; IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the category of &#8220;origin&#8221; in constitutional law. The consolidation of this category in the Constitution of the Russian Federation tests to the democracy of the Russian state and the value of the institution of human and civil rights and freedoms. The author explores the constitutional and legal content of &#8220;origin&#8221; in a broad and narrow sense, how human capabilities changed and how differences were established depending on origin. A detailed historical analysis made it possible to come to the conclusion about what is currently understood by &#8220;origin&#8221;, and how to regard the category of equality regardless of origin.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> origin, constitution, value, equality, human rights.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ushakova D. N. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. 1935-1940 \/\/ Fundamental electronic library. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/feb-web.ru\/feb\/ushakov\/ush-abc\/default.asp (access date: 11\/07\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Baryshev N. A. The concept of the constitutional principle of equality before the law and the court in the Russian Federation and its content \/\/ Journal of Economics Socium. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 6 (85). \u2013 pp. 670-677.<br \/>\r\n3. Ebzeev B. S. Constitution, power and freedom in Russia: Experience of synthetic research. \u2013 M., 2014. \u2013 P. 100.<br \/>\r\n4. Zorkin V.D. Commentary on the Constitution of the Russian Federation (article-by-article). 2nd edition, revised\/APDed. V. D. Zorkina. \u2013 M.: NORM; Infra-M., 2011. \u2013 P. 257.<br \/>\r\n5. Rousseau J.-J. Social contract. 1762. Livre II, chapter XI. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fr.wikisource.org\/wiki\/Du_contrat_social\/%C3%89dition_1762\/Livre_II\/Chapitre_11 (access date: 01\/11\/2024)<br \/>\r\n6. Komkova G. N. The category \u201cvalue\u201d in the constitutional law of Russia \/\/ News of Saratov University. New episode. Economics Series. Control. Right. \u2013 2012. \u2013 T. 12. No. 2. \u2013 pp. 97-99<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MIZHAREVA Natalya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, lecturer of Transport safety sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>TO TNE ISSUE OF TNE CONCERT OF INTERACTION BETWEEN SUBJESTS OF PUBLIC AUTHORITU<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes various types of interaction between the legislative (representative) bodies of state power of the subjects of the Russian Federation and representative bodies of municipalities in the sphere of regional lawmaking..<br \/>\r\nThis concept allows considering the fundamental principles of state functioning in the modern multidirectional dynamics of legal relations of interaction between subjects of public authority.<br \/>\r\nThe proposed analysis of the peculiarities of participation of representative bodies of municipal entities in the legislative activity of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation can be largely useful for further reform of local self-government in the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Russian Federation, Constitution of the RF, regional lawmaking, legislative process, interaction, social interaction, public authority, public interests, legal processes.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) \/\/ The official text of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, as amended on December 14, 2020, was published on the Official Internet Portal of Legal Information. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: http:\/\/www.pravo.gov.ru, 07\/04\/2020.<br \/>\r\n2. Averyanov A. N. Systematic knowledge of the world: methodological problems. M.: Politizdat, 1985. 26\u0417 p.<br \/>\r\nZ. Philosophical Dictionary \/ Ed. M. M. Rosenthal; Ed. Z-e. M.: Politizdat, 1975. 496 p. P. 59.<br \/>\r\n4. Kozyrev G.I. Social action, interaction, behavior and social control \/\/ Sociological studies. 2005. No. 8 (256). P.124-129.<br \/>\r\n5. Panchenko V. Yu. Legal interaction as a type of social communication: theoretical and legal research: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. . doc. legal Sci. M., 2016. 54 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Mullashirov R. N. Social interaction in the preparation of future lawyers: modern views on the content of concepts \/\/ Problems of modern pedagogical education. 2019. No. 64-2.<br \/>\r\npp. 109-110.<br \/>\r\n7. Konovalchikov Y. A. The concept of legal interaction and its features in constitutional law<br \/>\r\n\/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Jurisprudence. 2020. No. 1. P.90.<br \/>\r\n8. Malyavkina N.V. Legal regulation of interaction between government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments: Abstract of thesis. . Ph.D. legal Sci. Bel-gorod, 201Z. 2\u0417 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Kazantseva O. L. Interaction of state authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and local governments in the conditions of state-legal centralization: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. .cand. legal Sci. Barnaul, 2011. 25 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 16.0Z.2020. No. 11. Art. 1416. 3Law of the Russian Federation on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated March 14, 2020 No. 1-FK3 \u201cOn improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public power.\u201d<br \/>\r\n11. Yugov A. A. Public authorities under Russian legislation: electronic monograph. Kazan: Buk, 2021. 122 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Kulagin D. A. The effectiveness of the constitutional and legal mechanism for the exercise of public power in Russia: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. . Ph.D. legal Sci. Chelyabinsk, 201Z. P. 9.<br \/>\r\n1Z. Federal Law \u201cOn the General Principles of Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Bodies of State Power of the Subjects of the Russian Federation dated October 6, 1999 No. 184-F3 \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation dated October 18, 1999 No. 42. Art. 5005.<br \/>\r\n14. Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. 1\u04171-\u04243<br \/>\r\n\u201cOn the general principles of organizing local self-government in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation dated October 6, 2003 No. 40. Art. \u0417822.<br \/>\r\n15. Erygina V.I. The constitutional and legal principle of democracy and the problems of its implementation in the legislation of modern Russia \/\/ Legal technology. 2020. No. 14. 406 pp.<br \/>\r\n16. Chirkin V. E. State Studies: Textbook. M.:<br \/>\r\n&#8220;Lawyer&#8221;, 1998. 398 p. Filippova N. A. RepresentativeGovernment of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: doctrinal foundations and features of constitutional and legal regulation: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. . doc. legal Sci. Ekaterinburg, 2011. P. 1Z.<br \/>\r\n17. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 15, 1999 No. 1\u041770 \u201cOn approval of the Basic Provisions of State Policy in the Field of Development of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation dated October 18, 1999 No. 42. Art. 5011. (date of access: 12\/21\/202\u0417).<br \/>\r\n18. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 29, 1997 No. 5Z1 \u201cOn the Council for Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation dated June 2, 1997 No.<br \/>\r\n22. Art. 2571.<br \/>\r\n19. Filippova N. A. Representation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: doctrinal foundations and features of constitutional legal regulation: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. . doc. legal Sci. Ekaterinburg, 2011. P. 1Z.<br \/>\r\n20. Karasev A. T. Representative power: questions of theory \/\/ Society and power. 2011. No. 4 (Z2). P. 82.<br \/>\r\n21. Conclusion of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated March 16, 2020 No. 1-3 \u201cOn the compliance with the provisions of Chapters 1, 2 and 9 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the provisions of the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation \u201cOn improving the regulation of certain issues of organization and functioning of public power\u201d, as well as on the compliance with the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the procedure for the entry into force of Article 1 of this law in connection with the request of the President of the Russian Federation.\u201d [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_\u041747691\/ (date of access: 07.20.202\u0417).<br \/>\r\n22. Rules of Procedure of the State Duma \/\/ State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation: official website. [Electronic resource].<br \/>\r\n&#8211; Access mode: http:\/\/duma.gov.ru\/duma\/about\/regulations\/ (date of access: 09.28.202\u0417).<br \/>\r\n2Z. Lang P. P. Special proceedings in the legal process: theoretical and legal research: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. . Ph.D. legal Sci. Kazan, 2017. N.W. W9 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PIDUROV Temir Lachinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nis a magister student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>RAMAZANOVA Elvira Tazhutdinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ELECTORAL RIGHT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is dedicated to the problems of the implementation of the electoral right in the Russian Federation. As a result of the research conducted, the authors proposed to consider electoral law as a set of legal norms enshrined in the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation regulating public relations developing in the field of the electoral process, including the regulation of the activities of the subjects of the electoral process, the establishment of their rights and obligations during elections to state authorities and local self-government bodies. The article also discusses some problems of the implementation of active suffrage by citizens with disabilities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> suffrage, active suffrage, passive suffrage, elections, voting.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Pervusheva V. A. The problem of lack of demand for electoral rights by young Russian voters: causes, consequences, adjustment methods \/\/ Elections: theory and practice. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2 (60). &#8211; pp. 77-80.<br \/>\r\n2. Kiselev N. A. Electoral rights of citizens: concept, principles, guarantees \/\/ Modern jurisprudence: current issues, achievements and innovations: collection of articles of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 116-119.<br \/>\r\n3. Sennikova D. V. Problems of ensuring active electoral rights of citizens with disabilities in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 450. &#8211; P. 234-240.<br \/>\r\n4. The Youth Election Commission of the Saratov Region together with the Saratov organization of disabled people \u201cYou are not alone\u201d organize the work of volunteers at polling stations for the elections of the President of the Russian Federation on March 18, 2018 \/\/ Website of the Election Commission of the Saratov Region. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.saratov.izbirkom.ru\/docs\/3152\/ (date of access: 11\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. National public monitoring \u201cAbout 2,600 disabled people will vote at home in Nizhnekamsk.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/nom24.ru\/info\/region_news\/v-nizhnekamske-na-domu-progolosuyut-okolo-2600-invalidov\/?sphrase_id=3137 (date of access: 11\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Bogdan K. B. Problems of implementing active suffrage by disabled people in the Russian FederationFederation \/\/ Human rights: history, theory, practice: Collection of scientific articles of the XI All-Russian scientific and practical conference. &#8211; Kursk, 2023. \u2013 P. 132-138.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RUZAVINA Evgeniya Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of General theoretical and state legal disciplines sub-faculty of the East Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>MIGAL Anna Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 3rd course of the East Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF PRESS SERVICES IN THE PROCESS OF BUILDING CITIZENS&#8217; TRUST IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the problems associated with the formation of citizens&#8217; trust in public authorities with the help of press services. It is noted that the protection of the information space and the restriction of the receipt of false information on the Internet is an important task of the state, since it is through the activities of the press services that the population receives more information. Therefore, there is a need to comply with the rules of effective communication by all authorized specialists in modern conditions in order to establish a trusting attitude of citizens towards the activities of public authorities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> press services, public authority, state, trust, public administration.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Achkasova V. A., Korneeva K. V. Reputation and image of power. Media formation strategies \/\/ Management consulting. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 159-165. <br \/>\r\n2. Voroshilov V.V. Modern press service. &#8211; M.: KNORUS, 2017. &#8211; 221 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Korkonosenko S. G. Fundamentals of journalism. &#8211; M.: Aspect-Press, 2002. &#8211; 287 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Krivonosov A., Filatova O., Shishkina M. Fundamentals of the theory of public relations. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Peter, 2010. &#8211; 384 p. <br \/>\r\n5. Milova O. A. PR services in government bodies: goals, objectives, functions \/\/ Ogarev-Online. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 6 (111). &#8211; pp. 8-14.<br \/>\r\n6. Murtazina G. F. Power and media: problems and opportunities for interaction \/\/ Scientific community of students. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 123-133.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AYSANOV Adil Serikovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Department for the Study of Problems of Regulatory, Legal and Analytical Support of the Federal State Budgetary Institution &#8220;NC BDD of the MIA of Russia&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>MALIKOV Shamil Emilevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SOME ASPECTS OF THE RESPONSIBILITY OF PASSENGER TAXI AGGREGATORS IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nRoad accidents are one of the most discussed issues among theoretical scientists and practitioners. Road traffic accidents (hereinafter referred to as accidents) involving taxi cars cause a wide resonance among the population. The problem of determining the responsibility of passenger taxi aggregators remains relevant, due to their somewhat ambivalent position within the framework of the legal relationship for the carriage of passengers and goods. This participant is subject to two parallel legal relations arising directly from the execution of the contract of carriage, where the carrier provides the service in relation to the passenger or cargo, as well as when providing direct services to an aggregator acting in relation to both parties \u2013 both the carrier and the passenger.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> passenger transportation, taxi, aggregators, carrier, traffic accidents, service sector, safety.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Analysis of the taxi market in Russia in 2018-2022, forecast for 2023-2027. under sanctions. Detailing by city (Businessstat) \/\/ Research Store. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/marketing.rbc.ru\/research\/28065\/ (access date: 11\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Analytical review of the VTsIOM survey \u201cTaxi in Russia\u201d \/\/ VTsIOM News. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/wciom.ru\/analytical-reviews\/analiticheskii-obzor\/taksi-v-rossii-mnenie-polzovatelei (access date: 11\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Living English-Russian dictionary of computer technology, information technology and communications under the general editorship of V. A. Dmitriev. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.morepc.ru\/dict\/index.php (access date: 11\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Bill No. 864868-7 \u201cOn amendments to the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses (in connection with the improvement of state regulation of the activities of transporting passenger taxis and the activities of passenger taxi ordering services)\u201d \/\/ SOZD GAS \u201cLegislation\u201d. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sozd.duma.gov.ru\/bill\/864868-7 (date of access: 08.11.2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Kiryak S. Taxi ordering services: what and how they are responsible \/\/ Internet portal \u201cLegal News\u201d (Pravo.ru). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/pravo.ru\/auto\/story\/240799\/ (date of access: 11.11.2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Kuznetsova N. G. Legal status of an aggregator of information about goods (services, works, digital content) and its pre-contractual obligations \/\/ Legal studies. 2018. No. 3. P. 1-15. <br \/>\r\n7. Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated January 09, 2018 No. 5-KG17-220 \/\/ Official website of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (Bank of decisions). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/vsrf.ru\/stor_pdf.php?id=1618800 (date of access: 09.11.2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 305-ES23-8620 in case No. A40-94657\/2022 \/\/ Official website of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (Bank of decisions). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/vsrf.ru\/stor_pdf_ec.php?id=2281500 (date of access: 09.11.2023).<br \/>\r\n9. Report of the Analytical Center for the Government of the Russian Federation for 2021. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ac.gov.ru\/uploads\/pdf\/Taxi_14.04.pdf (date of access: 11.11.2023).<br \/>\r\n10. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District in case No. A40-146579\/16 dated February 21, 2017 \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/cons\/cgi\/online.cgi?req=doc&amp;base=AMS&amp;n=263068 (date of access: 11.11.2023).<br \/>\r\n11. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 26 \u201cOn some issues of application of legislation on the contract for the carriage of goods, passengers and luggage by road and on the contract of transport expedition\u201d, adopted on June 26, 2018 \/\/ Official website of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/vsrf.ru\/documents\/own\/26967\/ (date of access: 09.11.2023)<br \/>\r\n12. Explanatory dictionary of foreign words by L. P. Krysin. M: Russian language, 1998. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.slovorod.ru\/dic-krysin\/krys-a.htm (date of access: 11\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n13. Federal Law of December 29, 2022 No. 580-FZ \u201cOn the organization of transportation of passengers and luggage by passenger taxis in the Russian Federation, on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation and on the recognition as invalid of certain provisions of legislative acts of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Collection of legislation Russian Federation. No. 1. Part 1. 2023. Art. 27. <br \/>\r\n14. Road traffic accident rate in the Russian Federation for 2022. Information and analytical review. M.: FKU \u201cNC Road Traffic Safety Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia\u201d, 2023. 150 pp.<br \/>\r\n15. Dashkov T.K., Mursalimov A.T. Domestic and foreign experience in combating road accidents \/\/ Ensuring the safety of road users: to the 100th anniversary of the Rules of the Road. Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Tyumen, 2020. P. 235.<br \/>\r\n16. Yakimov A. Yu. Analysis of definitions of concepts and terms relating to various subjects and objects that participate in road traffic \/\/ Road Safety. 2023. No. 1. P. 21-27.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BAGISHEV Oleg Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal regulation of business and applied jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Moscow Financial and Industrial University \u201cSynergy\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL LIABILITY OF LEGAL ENTITIES IN BUSINESS ACTIVITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the analysis of the features of administrative and legal liability of legal entities in the field of entrepreneurial activity, with a focus on antimonopoly legislation. The author explores current problems associated with the application of administrative and legal liability to legal entities, especially in the context of antimonopoly legislation. It examines the basic rules and regulations governing business activities and combating unfair competition in the market.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> administrative and legal liability, legal entities, entrepreneurship, antimonopoly legislation, protection of competition.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses of December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on July 1, 2021) \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2002. &#8211; No. 1 (part 1). &#8211; St. 1.<br \/>\r\n2. Administrative law of the Russian Federation: textbook for bachelors \/ Ed. A. Yu. Sokolova. &#8211; 2nd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2018. &#8211; 352 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Bratanovsky S.N., Bratanovskaya M.S., Kondzhakulyan K.M. Administrative law: workshop. &#8211; M.: RUSAINS, 2021. &#8211; 134 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>EVSIKOVA Elena Vitaljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty, Head of the Department for the Organization of scientific and editorial-publishing activities of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Crimea<br>\r\n<strong>Ryklina Anna Anatoljevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY IN THE FIELD OF VIOLATION OF THE ORDER OF TRANSPORTATION OF MEDICINES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses some aspects of the transportation (transportation) of medicines. The article examines the national regulatory framework, as well as judicial practice and statistics in this area. The administrative responsibility for violation of the order of transportation of medicines is analyzed in detail. The ambiguity of opinions on the issue of compulsory licensing of transport services transporting medicines has been revealed. Based on the results of the study, conclusions and proposals have been made to solve the identified problems that will improve legal relations in this area.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> medicines, transportation of medicines, pharmaceutical transportation, turnover of medicines, administrative responsibility<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Evsikova E. V., Chuiko A. A. On the issue of registration of reference medicinal products \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1 (176). \u2013 pp. 110-112.<br \/>\r\n2. Lugovaya N.N. A pharmaceutical license is required for the transportation of drugs \/\/ Pharmacy: accounting and taxation. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 30-34.<br \/>\r\n3. Kivich Yu. V. Measures of administrative and legal prevention of offenses encroaching on public order and public safety, their place in the law enforcement mechanism \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 102-106.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>POLIKARPOV Denis Igorevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Administrative law sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KHALITOV Oleg Firuzovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of employees of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>NAUMOV Sergey Ivanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Psychology and pedagogy sub-faculty of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE LEGISLATION FOR VIOLATIONS OF THE USE OF PYROTECHNIC PRODUCTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the implementation of administrative legislation in the field of pyrotechnic products within the framework of existing regional restrictions. The approaches to the manifestation of signs of &#8220;petty hooliganism&#8221; in events accompanied by the use (application) of pyrotechnic products by citizens and organizations during the period of restrictions are determined. Public relations in this area of legal knowledge affect not only the state of &#8220;normal&#8221; life of society, but also staying in special conditions that require calmness and exclusion of correlation of pyrotechnic products with the use of weapons. Since the special military operation (SVO), many regional authorities and municipalities have refused to use pyrotechnics during mass, national and regional events. It is necessary to apply measures of influence to violators of these restrictions. When making a decision on bringing citizens to administrative responsibility, it is necessary to use a legal approach to determining the criteria for the occurrence of an administrative offense event, involving the correlation of qualifying features with a section of the codified act, based on the affected area of public interest.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> administrative legislation, the use of pyrotechnic products, signs of &#8220;petty hooliganism&#8221;, regional restrictions on the use of pyrotechnics.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Aliev V. M. Constitutional and criminal legal aspects of the protection of rights and freedoms of man and citizen \/\/ Russian investigator. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 20. \u2013 P. 26-31.<br \/>\r\n2. Vasilyeva Ya. V. Improving the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses (based on materials from the North-Western Federal District). \u2013 M.: Jurisprudence, 2018. \u2013 192 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Voplenko N. N. Essays on the general theory of law. \u2013 Volgograd: VolSU Publishing House, 2009. \u2013 P. 420.<br \/>\r\n4. Constitutional law: university course: textbook: in 2 volumes \/ Ed. A. I. Kazannika, A. N. Kostyukova. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2015. \u2013 T. 2. \u2013 528 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Lipinsky D. A., Chuklova E. V. Procedural offense: concept and signs \/\/ Bulletin of civil process. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 39-61.<br \/>\r\n6. Public interest in administrative law \/ Under general. ed.: doctor. legal sciences, prof. S. V. Zapolsky, Ph.D. legal sciences, prof. N. G. Salishcheva, Ph.D. legal Sciences, prof., honored. Russian lawyer V.V. Alkhimenko.\u2013 M.: Inst. state and Law RAS, Academic Legal Institute, 2015. \u2013 P. 198.<br \/>\r\n7. Rudenko A. V. Compliance with legal certainty in the legislation of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses in decisions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation \/\/ Lex russica. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 72-81.<br \/>\r\n8. Umanskaya V. P. Balance of public and private interests in administrative law \/\/ Power of the Law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 69-79.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TARABORIN Roman Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Public law sub-faculty of the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University<br>\r\n<strong>TEPLYAKOV Igor Igorevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Public law sub-faculty of the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University<br>\r\n<strong>KHVASTUNOV Konstantin Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Public law sub-faculty of the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University<br>\r\n<strong>CHARACTERISTICS OF THE RIGHTS OF MILITARY PERSONNEL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE OF STATE CONSTRUCTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe presented study reveals the normative and doctrinal characteristics of the rights of military personnel as a special category of civil servants in the Russian Federation at the present stage of state construction. The views of modern public law researchers on the content of the category \u201cmilitary rights\u201d, their types and classifications are summarized. The author&#8217;s classification of the rights of military personnel in the Russian Federation is given, divided into general and special rights. In conclusion, it is noted that currently the mechanism for legal regulation of these rights of military personnel contains certain defects (for example, related to ensuring the principle of fairness in the payment of military personnel, in the assignment of long-service pensions, in the implementation of the right to housing, etc.).<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> military personnel, rights, obligations, legal status, Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, legislation, guarantees.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kutsenko A. A. Fundamentals of the legal status of a military man \/\/ Science and education today. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 96-98.<br \/>\r\n2. Pechenev I.V. On the implementation of the constitutional principle of equality in the socio-economic rights of military personnel (review of the main provisions of the results of the author\u2019s scientific research) \/\/ Military Law. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 15-36.<br \/>\r\n3. Shurygin V.I. Functions of monetary allowance for military personnel of state security agencies and the factors that determine it \/\/ State service and personnel. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 169-171.<br \/>\r\n4. Karebina S.I. The essence and specificity of the legal regulation of pension provision for military personnel in the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Magistracy. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4-2 (91). \u2013 pp. 179-182.<br \/>\r\n5. Tishkin P.I. Realization of the right of military personnel to housing \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 339. \u2013 P. 106-109.<br \/>\r\n6. Kozyrev E.V. Regulation of the rights of military personnel to health care and medical care \/\/ World Science. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 12 (45). \u2013 pp. 186-189.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>EVSIKOVA Elena Vitaljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Simferopol, Honored lawyer of the Republic of Crimea<br>\r\n<strong>BUTS Sergey Borisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Simferopol<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DISCRETION IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article attempts to conduct a scientific study of the theoretical aspects and problems of the legal implementation of legal relations in the field of administrative discretion in the context of digital transformation. The authors study modern theoretical approaches of administrative scientists to understanding the category of &#8220;administrative discretion&#8221; and reveal the practical problems of implementing administrative discretion in the context of digitalization. Based on the analysis, the authors have developed proposals for improving public legal relations in the field of administrative discretion in the context of digitalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> administrative discretion, limits of administrative discretion, subject of public authority, digitalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Shershenevich G.F. General theory of law. \u2013 M., 1995. \u2013 P. 35.<br \/>\r\n2. Lazarev B. M. Competence of management bodiesmanagement. \u2013 M.: Legal. lit., 1972. \u2013 280 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Tikhomirov Yu. A. Management decision. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 1972. \u2013 288 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Solovey Yu. P. Discretion in the administrative activities of the Soviet police: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.02. \u2013 M., 1982. \u2013 24 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Girvits A. V. Concept, signs and classification of administrative discretion \/\/ Bulletin of the Omsk Legal Academy. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 4 (25). \u2013 pp. 32-35.<br \/>\r\n6. Shchukina T.V. Administrative discretion and its manifestation in administrative procedures: new transformations in the conditions of the digital state and information society \/\/ Legal science. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 137-141.<br \/>\r\n7. Rudman M. N., Valieva M. S. Problems of determining the limits of administrative discretion of civil servants \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 12-14 (39). \u2013 pp. 135-138.<br \/>\r\n8. Evsikova E. V. Digitalization of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses: problems of theory and practice \/\/ LegalTech: scientific solutions for professional legal activity: Collection of reports of the IX Moscow Legal Forum in 4 parts, Moscow, April 14-16, 2022 . Volume Part 2. \u2013 Moscow: Moscow State Law University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSAL), 2022. \u2013 P. 50-52.<br \/>\r\n9. Kramer Urs, Mitskevich Lyudmila A., Vasilyeva Anna F. 2019. \u201cElectronic forms in the administrative process of Russia and Germany.\u201d Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Law 4: 756-780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21638\/spbu14.2019.410.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TSYGANOVA Lyudmila Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student, the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law Baikal State University, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE RIGHT OF LEGISLATIVE INITIATIVE OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSIONERS IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the issue of granting human rights commissioners in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation the right to submit a legislative initiative to the legislative body of &#8220;their&#8221; constituent entity of the Federation. The research uses general scientific, as well as special legal methods of cognition. It is concluded that the transfer by the federal legislator of the question of whether the Commissioner for Human Rights is a subject of the right of legislative initiative in the legislative body of the subject of the Federation to the level of subject regulation is not an indisputable decision . Since the improvement of legislation in the field of protection of human and civil rights and freedoms is one of the activities of regional human rights commissioners, the issue of granting them the right to legislative initiative remains relevant and requires attention.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> protection of rights and freedoms, state human rights activities, the Commissioner for Human Rights in the subject of the Russian Federation, the right of legislative initiative, the legislative body of the subject of the Russian Federation. <br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Buyankina E. S. Formation and development of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.02. \u2013 Chelyabinsk, 2006. \u2013 28 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Markhheim M.V., Novikova A.E. Forms and methods of activity of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation \/\/ State power and local self-government. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 38-42. \u2013 EDN KPAAGD.<br \/>\r\n3. Kulishenko E. A. Constitutional and legal transformations of the institution of the Commissioner for Human Rights in Russia: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.02. \u2013 Belgorod, 2021. \u2013 181 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Moskalkova T. N. The Institute of Commissioners for Human Rights &#8211; a new stage of development \/\/ Bulletin of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 9-16.<br \/>\r\n5. Zrazhevskaya T. D., Belonozhkin V. I., Kolobova T. V. Methodological foundations for organizing the effective activities of regional ombudsmen for human rights in modern conditions. \u2013 Moscow: Limited Liability Company \u201cProspekt\u201d, 2020. \u2013 208 p. \u2013 ISBN 978-5-392-31824-7. \u2013 EDN TZFIYC.<br \/>\r\n6. Ivanova L. A. Determining the effectiveness of normative acts in the process of legal monitoring: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.01. \u2013 Moscow, 2011. \u2013 25 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BEKMAN Olga Andreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of General legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Volgodonsk branch of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PILYUGINA Yuliya Gennadievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF DETERMINING THE CONTENT AND STRUCTURE OF THE SUBJECT OF ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURAL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines certain aspects of administrative procedural relations as a subject of an independent legal branch &#8211; administrative procedural law. The relationship between the substantive norms of administrative law and the content of the subject of administrative procedural law has been analyzed, on the basis of which it has been proven that the subject of administrative procedural law is a much more complex structural phenomenon. The concept of the subject of administrative procedural law is formulated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> branch of law, legal process, administrative procedural relations, procedural norm.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Panova I. V., Panov A. B. Administrative procedural law: subject and method \/\/ Public law today. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 4 (18). \u2013 pp. 67-74.<br \/>\r\n2. Tkachenko V. I. Subject of administrative procedural law: realities and prospects \/\/ Bulletin of the Lugansk Academy of Internal Affairs named after E. A. Didorenko. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 1 (1). \u2013 pp. 133-142.<br \/>\r\n3. Marifkhonov R. N. Modern approaches to determining the content and structure of the subject of administrative procedural law \/\/ Bulletin of the University (Russian-Tajik (Slavic) University). \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2 (62). \u2013 pp. 48-54.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VLASOVA Elena Lvovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative law and administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>ARGUMENTS FOR AND AGAINST THE ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is a legislative act that establishes the procedure for considering and resolving administrative cases. Its adoption generates debate and differing views on its effectiveness and relevance. This article examines the arguments for and against this code, while relying on doctrinal sources.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> administrative procedural code of the Russian Federation, offenses, improvement of current legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Sorokin V.D. Administrative procedural law: Textbook for legal higher educational institutions. 2nd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; St. Petersburg: R. Aslanov Publishing House &#8220;Legal Center &#8220;Press&#8221;, 2008. P. 204. For the first time, a similar definition was presented in the work of V. D. Sorokin: Problems of the administrative process. &#8211; M.: Legal literature, 1968. &#8211; P. 71 &#8211; 72.<br \/>\r\n2. Salishcheva N. G. Problematic issues of the administrative process \/\/ Administrative law and administrative process: current problems \/ Responsible. ed. L. L. Popov and M. S. Studenikina. &#8211; M.: Yurist, 2004. &#8211; P. 221 \u2013 232.<br \/>\r\n3. Salishchev N. G. On some theoretical issues of the administrative process at the present stage of development of the Russian legal system \/\/ Current problems of administrative and administrative procedural law: Materials of the annual All-Russian scientific and practical conference dedicated to the memory of the Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation V.D. Sorokina: In 2 hours. Part 1. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Publishing House of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2010. &#8211; P. 27-28.<br \/>\r\n4. Grishkovets A. A. On the issue of the so-called \u201cadministrative tort law\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of the All-Russian Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1 (53). &#8211; pp. 54-61.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DADAYAN Elena Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>STOROZHEVA Anna Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE NEED FOR AN EXAMINATION OF THE PRESCRIPTION OF DOCUMENTS<\/strong><br>\r\nIssues of the need to conduct an examination of the limitation of various documents quite often arise during the consideration of economic disputes arising from civil law contracts. An examination of how old a document was made can eliminate doubts about the age and authenticity of documents. Hence, the prospect of replenishing the debtor\u2019s bankruptcy estate depends on determining how long ago documents were produced when considering separate disputes in a bankruptcy case.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> factual circumstances of the case, examination of the limitation of documents, bankruptcy creditor, invalid transaction, debtor, bankrupt, expert opinion.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Dadayan E.V., Storozheva A.N. On the issue of the reliability of evidence confirming the fact of execution of design work \/\/ Current issues of Russian legal proceedings: proof using modern technologies. Materials of the All-Russian (national) scientific and practical conference. &#8211; Krasnoyarsk, 2022. &#8211; P. 42-45.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ARSENJEVA Galina Vitaljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the V. N. Tatishchev Astrakhan State University<br>\r\n<strong>KHRAMOVA Irina Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and legal regulation of innovation activities sub-faculty of the V. N. Tatishchev Astrakhan State University<br>\r\n<strong>LOSSES AS AN ELEMENT OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE INSTITUTION OF RESPONSIBILITY IN BUSINESS COMPANIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the study of legal, doctrinal and law enforcement aspects of the legal category of losses as an element of the liability structure in business companies. Legal regulators are identified, problems of a definitive sense, reflected in the practice of law enforcement, are identified. The author&#8217;s hypothesis for the introduction of the term &#8220;losses&#8221; as an element of responsibility in economic companies is proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>economic companies, liability, losses, corporate liability, regulations<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta dated July 4, 2020, No. 144.<br \/>\r\n2. Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) dated November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ (as amended on July 24, 2023) \/\/ Russian newspaper dated December 18, 1994 No. 238-239.<br \/>\r\n3. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) \/\/ SZ RF. 01\/07\/2002. No. 1 (part 1). Art. 1.<br \/>\r\n4. Labor Code of the Russian Federation dated December 30, 2001 No. 197-FZ (as amended on January 30, 2024) \/\/ SZ RF. 01\/07\/2002. No. 1 (part 1). Art. 3. <br \/>\r\n5. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) \/\/ SZ RF. 06\/17\/1996. No. 25. Art. 2954<br \/>\r\n6. Federal Law of December 26, 1995 No. 208-FZ \u201cOn Joint-Stock Companies\u201d (as amended on December 25, 2023) \/\/ SZ RF. 1996 No. 1. Art. 1.<br \/>\r\n7. Federal Law of 02\/08\/1998 No. 14-FZ \u201cOn Limited Liability Companies\u201d (as amended on 06\/13\/2023) \/\/ SZ RF. 02\/16\/1998. No. 7. Art. 785.<br \/>\r\n8. Federal Law of October 26, 2002 No. 127-FZ \u201cOn Insolvency (Bankruptcy)\u201d (as amended on December 25, 2023) \/\/ SZ RF. 10\/28\/2002. No. 43. Art. 4190.<br \/>\r\n9. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated December 13, 2016 No. 28-P. [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/ (date of access: 01\/13\/2024)<br \/>\r\n10. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 21, 2017 No. 53 \u201cOn some issues related to holding persons controlling the debtor liable in bankruptcy\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. No. 3. March. 2018.<br \/>\r\n11. Abakumova E. B. On the principle of independence of responsibility of the general director of a business company \/\/ Bulletin of Surgut State University. 2021. No. 3 (33). P. 71.<br \/>\r\n12. Dolotov R. O. Criminal liability of shareholders \/ participants of business societies for theft of property of their companies \/\/ Criminal law. 2017. No. 1. P. 60.<br \/>\r\n13. Leskova Yu. G., Zhukova Yu. D., Pavlova K. P. Civil liability of members of management bodies of business entities: trends in the development of Russian legislation and experience of foreign countries \/\/ Bulletin of Perm University. Legal sciences. 2018. No. 40. P. 270. <br \/>\r\n14. Turbina I. A. Policy of rule-making in civil legislation on the responsibility of executive bodies of business entities \/\/ Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. 2016. No. 1 (68). pp. 96-100.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GORSHKOV Dmitriy Alexandrovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nGeneral Director of \u201cGorshkov and Partners\u201d Law Firm, competitor of Business law sub-faculty of the Russian State University for the Humanities<br>\r\n<strong>PLEDGE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT AND ASSIGNMENT AGREEMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe comparison of such contractual structures as the pledge management agreement and the assignment agreement does not raise questions about the expediency and practical significance: perhaps, the ratio of these agreements can be recognized as the cornerstone problem of the theory of the institution of pledge management, since the establishment of the legal nature of the pledge management agreement directly depends on the solution of the task. The paper deals with the main problems of the correlation of these types of contracts, the signs that distinguish them from each other, as well as the importance of each of the analyzed contractual structures in civil circulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> pledge management agreement, assignment agreement, pledgee, representative office.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Vasilevskaya L. Yu. Legal qualification of the collateral management agreement \/\/ Law. 2016. No. 3. P. 40.<br \/>\r\n2. Kharitonova Yu. S. Pledge management agreement \/\/ Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. 2014. No. 11. P. 17.<br \/>\r\n3. Shcherbacheva L. V. Management of the right of pledge \/\/ Public service and personnel. 2015. No. 1. P. 59.<br \/>\r\n4. Egorov A.V. The concept of mediation in civil law: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. M., 2002. P. 158.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOVALENKO Mariya Andreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\njunior researcher of the scientific research laboratory &#8220;Legal regulation in the context of digitalization&#8221; of the Volgograd State University<br>\r\n<strong>A HEALTH PROVIDER AS PERSON OF RENDERING TELEMEDICAL CARE: ISSUES OF LEGISLATIVE REGULATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes issues related to the definition of categories of medical professionals who can provide telemedicine care within the framework of general and experimental legal regulation. The author studies the problems of differentiating the responsibilities of the attending physician and the consultant physician. The role of a consultant physician in providing them with telemedicine services is considered. The issue of the validity of differentiating the powers of a doctor in providing telemedicine care, depending on the availability of face-to-face visits, is also being under investigation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> telemedicine, healthcare providers, attending medical doctor, doctor, consulting physician, medical specialist, telehealth visit, remotely observations, medical treatment, regulatory sandbox.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bogomyagkova E. S., Oreh E. A., Glukhova M. E. Telemedicine in Russian megacities: problems and prospects \/\/ Sociological Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 Volume 29. \u2013 No. 3. <br \/>\r\n2. Danilov A.V., Gladyshev M.V., Bakhmetyeva O.A. The right of a citizen to choose a doctor and a medical organization \/\/ Applied information aspects of medicine. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 21. \u2013 No. 1. <br \/>\r\n3. Mustafina-Bredikhina D. M. Legal aspect of the doctor\u2019s responsibility for the patient\u2019s health \/\/ Neonatology: news, opinions, training. \u2013 2020. \u2013 Vol. 8. \u2013 No. 4. <br \/>\r\n4. Piven D.V., Kitsul I.S. On the patient\u2019s right to consultations with medical specialists at his request or at the request of his legal representatives \/\/ Healthcare Manager. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 10. <br \/>\r\n5. Popova A.V. Telemedicine in Russia and abroad: on the issue of legal regulation \/\/ Bulletin of MPGU. Series: Legal sciences. \u20132019. \u2013 No. 1 (33). <br \/>\r\n6. Regulation of telemedicine services in different countries of the world: expert review [Electronic resource] \/ E. I. Aksenova, S. Yu. Gorbatova. &#8211; Electron. text data \u2013 M.: State Budgetary Institution \u201cNIIOZMM DZM\u201d, 2023. <br \/>\r\n7. Smirnova E. A., Shishanova A. A. Telemedicine in new legal realities \/\/ Journal of telemedicine and electronic health care. \u2013 2018. \u2013No. 3 (8). <br \/>\r\n8. Tsaregorodtsev A.L. Efficiency of using telemedicine in the Northern regions of the Russian Federation \/\/ Fundamental Research. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 3.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LITYAGINA Alla Sergeevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Kh. M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University<br>\r\n<strong>KOKOVA Liana Ruslanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Kh. M. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF LABOR RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION<\/strong><br>\r\nOne of the main trends of our time is the active and large-scale digitalization of the global space in the world. Since the 2000s in the Russian Federation, there is an active implementation of information and communication technologies in all spheres of society (economics, healthcare, management, production). Some areas of life are the most promising in terms of the introduction of information technology. Such industries include education, professional development, finance, banking, medicine, digital and information platforms. Scientific and technological progress is very dynamic thanks to new technologies such as neural networks, artificial intelligence, Internet of things, virtual reality, cybersecurity, and big data processing. The ongoing transformations have also affected such an area as labor relations. In the current circumstances, the question of legal regulation of labor relations, which are changing under the influence of digitalization processes, becomes a question. In the field of labor relations, new work formats have emerged, and remote work has become relevant in the context of the new coronavirus pandemic. However, there is no legal regulation for the new type of labor relations, which creates a number of difficulties. It is necessary to develop and implement regulations governing labor relations in the context of large-scale digitalization of the economy. Documents of a strategic and advisory nature have been developed and applied, but they do not perform the function of legislative regulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digitalization, labor relations, labor market, information technology, economics, remote work, strategy, innovation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated October 10, 2019 No. 490 \u201cOn the development of artificial intelligence in the Russian Federation\u201d (together with the \u201cNational Strategy for the Development of Artificial Intelligence for the period until 2030\u201d).<br \/>\r\n2. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 20, 2010 No. 1815-r (as amended on December 26, 2013) \u201cOn the state program of the Russian Federation \u201cInformation Society (2011-2020).\u201d<br \/>\r\n3. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 1, 2013 No. 2036-r (as amended on October 18, 2018) \u201cOn approval of the Strategy for the development of the information technology industry in the Russian Federation for 2014-2020 and for the future until 2025.\u201d<br \/>\r\n4. Kozlova A. N., Cherkashina Yu. K. Remote work: legislative regulation and development prospects \/\/ Issues of Russian justice. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 15. &#8211; P. 407-417. <br \/>\r\n5. Rybakov M. S. Legallabor regulation in the digital reality: main trends in the development of legislation \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 1 (448). &#8211; pp. 188-194.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MITKEVICH Viktoriya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLawyer of LLC \u201cTrading House &#8220;Vremya\u201d, Simferopol<br>\r\n<strong>AVRAMCHENKO Diana Satan<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Simferopol<br>\r\n<strong>THE CIVIL NATURE OF THE PROVISION OF ESOTERIC SERVICES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the study of the provision of esoteric services from a civil law point of view. The current legislation (Chapter 39 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as the Civil Code of the Russian Federation) and by-laws in this area, as well as the points of view of legal scholars, have been studied. In addition, the most relevant court decisions on the conclusion and fulfillment of obligations under the contract for the provision of esoteric services are analyzed.According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the legislator&#8217;s qualified silence regarding the regulation of this type of contract, as well as that, according to established law enforcement practice, failure to achieve the result of providing esoteric services is not the basis for its invalidity and, as a result, the basis for collecting funds from the performers of these services.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civil law, paid provision of services, the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, esotericism, esoteric services, judicial practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Item-by-item bibliography<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Beltadze D. O., Shumov P. V. Problems of regulating relations in the sphere of esoteric services \/\/ Strategic development of socio-economic systems in the region: an innovative approach: Materials of the IV international scientific and practical conference. Collection of articles and abstracts of reports, Vladimir, May 14, 2018. \/ Under the general editorship of O. L. Goikher, M. A. Barinov, S. S. Zakharov. \u2013 Vladimir: Publishing and printing company \u201cTransit-IKS\u201d, 2018. \u2013 P. 17-20. <br \/>\r\n2. Karapetov A. G. Comments on the civil legislation of Gloss. Transactions, representation, limitation period. \u2013 1264 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Kokhanovsky V.P., Zolotukhina E.V., Leshkevich T.G., Fathi T.B. Philosophy for graduate students: Textbook. Ed. 2nd. \u2013 Rostov n\/d: \u201cFenkis\u201d, 2003. \u2013 448 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Pakhomov S.V. On the issue of demarcation of the concept \u201cEsoterism\u201d \/\/ Mystical-esoteric movements in theory and practice. Story. Psychology. Philosophy: Sat. materials of the First International Scientific Conference (Kyiv, 2007) \/ Under. ed. S. V. Pakhomova, Yu. Yu. Zavgorodniy, S. V. Kapranov. \u2013 St. Petersburg: RKhGA, 2008. \u2013 pp. 7-14.<br \/>\r\n5. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language (Ed. D. N. Ushakov, 1935-1940).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YASTREMSKIY Ivan Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLawyer, NGO \u201cLeningrad Regional Bar Association\u201d, branch \u201cLaw Firm \u201cPelevin and Partners\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>THE POWERS OF THE FEDERAL SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELL-BEING TO FILE A CLAIM AND REPRESENT THE INTERESTS OF A PATIENT IN A LAWSUIT WITH A PLASTIC SURGERY CLINIC<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article highlights the objectives of ensuring compliance with consumer protection laws, indicates the purpose of consumer protection legislation. The reasons and grounds for state intervention in the person of Rospotrebnadzor to ensure consumer protection are disclosed. The problems that cannot be solved with the help of private provision of consumer rights, requiring the participation of relevant state bodies, are noted. The author analyzes the powers of Rospotrebnadzor to file a statement of claim in court. The possible forms of participation of Rospotrebnadzor in the trial with the clinic of plastic surgery, the features of the status of Rospotrebnadzor as a participant in the case are considered. It is concluded that the purpose of the participation of the Rospotrebnadzor Department in the trial with the plastic surgery clinic is due to the purpose of this body in supervising the execution of laws.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Rospotrebnadzor, medical clinic, consumer protection, lawsuit, court, trial, conclusion.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Patyashina M. A. Implementation of the powers of the Office of Rospotrebnadzor in the Republic of Tatarstan in the field of consumer rights protection \/\/ Bulletin of the Kazan Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Volume No. 13. No. 3 (49). \u2013 pp. 38-43.<br \/>\r\n2. Railyan A. A. Civil legal protection of consumer rights: issues of theory and judicial practice \/\/ Arbitration and civil process. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 22-24.<br \/>\r\n3. Savelyeva Yu. A. The role of Rospotrebnadzor in protecting consumer rights when selling goods \/\/ Innovations. The science. Imageovation. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 49. \u2013 P. 801-803.<br \/>\r\n4. Savina N. S. Features of legal regulation of the institute for the protection of the rights of citizen-consumers in the Russian Federation \/\/ In the collection: The best scientific article of 2020. Collection of articles of the XXXIX International Research Competition. \u2013 2020. \u2013 pp. 67-71.<br \/>\r\n5. Shibaeva N.V. Practice of state and public protection of consumer rights in the Russian Federation \/\/ Legal fact. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 132. \u2013 P. 3-7.<br \/>\r\n6. Shirokobokova A. V. Subjects initiating the initiation of civil proceedings to protect consumer rights \/\/ Current problems of our time: science and society. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 31-36.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHAMITOVA Gulnara Mullanurovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Biomedetics, medical law and history of medicine sub-faculty of the Kazan State Medical University<br>\r\n<strong>CIVIL LEGAL LIABILITY OF MEDICAL WORKERS AND MEDICAL ORGANIZATIONS FOR HARM CAUSED BY PATIENTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article highlights issues related to the involvement of medical organizations and workers for harming a patient in the provision of medical services. Medical activity should be attributed to a source of increased danger, which means that compensation for harm should occur regardless of the fault of the medical organization. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms of compensation for harm and its varieties, since the harm is divided into moral and property, and its size depends on various factors. It is proposed to apply the institution of professional liability insurance for all medical workers, fill in a number of legislative gaps, namely, apply the concepts of \u201clow-quality medical service\u201d and establish a special statute of limitations for the legal relations considered. <br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> responsibility, medical organization, medical worker, patient.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kichenina V. S. Responsibility of a medical worker as a result of improper provision of medical care resulting in harm to the life and health of a citizen \/\/ Scientific notes of the St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Customs Academy named after. V. B. Bobkova. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 4 (68). &#8211; pp. 75-77. <br \/>\r\n2. Slepenyuk Yu. N. Features of the responsibility of a medical organization for causing harm to a patient\u2019s health \/\/ Legal Bulletin of the Dagestan State University. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P.73-79. <br \/>\r\n3. Smirnova E. V. On the need for standardization and organization of accounting and quality control of medical care in the provision of paid medical services \/\/ Problems of standardization in healthcare. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 5-6. &#8211; P. 3-16. <br \/>\r\n4. Starchikov M. Yu. Harm caused to the life (health) of a patient as a result of medical intervention: legislative problems and ways to eliminate them \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University. V.V. Vernadsky. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 232-239. <br \/>\r\n5. Starchikov M. Yu. On the regressive liability of medical organizations and medical workers for harm caused to the life (health) of patients \/\/ Citizen and Law. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; P. 79-90. <br \/>\r\n6. Khabirov A. L. and Khamitova G. M. Some aspects of patient rights to receive information about their health status under the legislation of the Russian Federation \/\/ Revista Genero. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; P. 314-321.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YASTREMSKIY Ivan Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLawyer of the regional bar association, branch of the Law Firm &#8220;Pelevin and Partners&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL BASIS AND IMPORTANCE OF MEDIATION IN A CONFLICT BETWEEN A PATIENT AND A PLASTIC SURGERY CLINIC<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article concerns with mediation as non-jurisdictional alternative way of solving conflicts, arising between patients and clinics of plastic surgery, the author stretches the main features and possibilities of this remedy aimed at solving the conflict that arose when rendering the medical service. The author investigates specificity of mediation when it is applied to the conflicts arising when rendering the services of plastic surgery and the main peculiarities and meaning when solving conflicts in this sphere.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> mediation, jurisdictional and non-jurisdictional ways of conflicts solving, conflicts out of medical services rendering, conflicts between patient and clinic of plastic surgery, solving of conflicts.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Allahverdova O. V., Ivanova E. N. History of the development of mediation \/\/ Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Series 6: Philosophy, political science, sociology, psychology, law, international relations. 2007. No. 2-2. pp. 73-77. <br \/>\r\n2. Kalashnikova S.I. Mediation in the sphere of civil jurisdiction. M.; Berlin: Infotropic-Media, 2011. 304 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Commentary on the Federal Law \u201cOn an alternative procedure for urregulation of disputes with the participation of a mediator (mediation procedure)\u201d \/ Responsible. ed. S. K. Zagainova, V. V. Yarkov. M.: Infotropik Media, 2011. (Series \u201cMediator Library.\u201d Book 1.). <br \/>\r\n4. Development of mediation in Russia: theory, practice, education: Sat. articles \/ Ed. E. I. Nosyreva, D. G. Filchenko. M.: Infotropik Media; Berlin, 2012.<br \/>\r\n5. Pronin I. A. Civil regulation in the field of aesthetic medicine: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.03. St. Petersburg, 2012. 26 p. \/\/ Library of dissertations and abstracts dslib.net: website. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.dslib.net\/civil-pravo\/grazhdansko-pravovoe-regulirovanie-v-sfere-jesteticheskoj-mediciny.html (access date: 10\/02\/2023). <br \/>\r\n6. Conciliation procedures in civil, criminal and administrative proceedings of the Russian Federation. Scientific and practical guide \/ Editor-in-chief, Doctor of Law, Professor Yu. F. Bespalov. M.: Prospekt, 2018. \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n7. Tkacheva N. N. Increasing legal literacy in the process of providing medical care as a guarantee of protecting the rights of subjects of medical legal relations \/\/ Medical Law. 2022. No. 3. \u2013 Electronic resource SPS Consultant Plus. <br \/>\r\n8. Shamlikashvili T. A., Kabanova E. V., Tyulkanov S. L. Alternative methods of dispute resolution and mediation in modern Russian legislation. Modern law. 2015. No. 5 \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n9. Sholom E. A. Contract for the provision of paid cosmetology services: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. Saratov, 2010. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/core.ac.uk\/download\/pdf\/197419265.pdf (access date: 10\/02\/2023). <br \/>\r\n10. Khokhlov V. A. Legal qualification of mediation relations \/\/ SPS Consultant-Plus.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MITKEVICH Viktoriya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLawyer of LLC \u201cTrading House &#8220;Vremya\u201d, Simferopol<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE QUESTION OF THE QUALIFICATION OF THE ACTIONS OF THE PARTICIPANTS IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS AS CONTEMPT OF COURT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the institution of imposing judicial fines on participants in the arbitration process for contempt of court. The norms of procedural legislation regulating the prosecution of persons who showed disrespect and allowed the diminution of the authority of the judiciary have been studied. The article examines the issue of qualification of illegal actions, responsibility for which is provided for by the norms of procedural legislation, as contempt of court. Based on the analysis of the practice of arbitration courts, the existing problems are formulated and possible methods of their resolution are proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> arbitration process, judicial authority, judicial fine, contempt of court, abuse of procedural law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gribov N. D. Procedural responsibilities of the parties in civil proceedings \/\/ Court administrator. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 1.<br \/>\r\n2. Mozhilyan S. A. Institute of private determination in the arbitration process \/\/ Arbitration disputes. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1<br \/>\r\n3. Sharipova A. R. Comparative analysis of the institutions of monetary recovery and judicial fines in criminal, arbitration, civil and administrative proceedings \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PROVATKINA Valeriya Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>VOLOSHINA Tatyana Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>KORKIN Maxim Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF FORMATION OF LEGAL CULTURE IN MODERN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the problems of formation of legal culture in the Russian Federation. It is noted that a high level of legal culture serves as the basis of civil society. The main reasons for the low level of legal culture are highlighted. The authors analyze the current state of the legal system, identify the causes of the insufficient level of legal culture in society and propose ways and measures to improve it. The emphasis is on the need to improve the legal literacy of citizens and the development of legal awareness, which contributes to the strengthening of the rule of law and civil society as a whole.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal awareness, deformation, legal nihilism, legal education, legal culture.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Balakleets I. I. Legal culture in the modernization of Russia: realities, trends and prospects: Abstract of thesis. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Kazan, 2012. \u2013 26 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Komarov S. A. General theory of state and law: textbook for bachelor\u2019s and master\u2019s degreesauras. \u2013 9th ed., rev. and additional \u2013 M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2019. \u2013 506 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Kostina K. A. Legal education in Russia and its significance in the formation of legal culture \/\/ Bulletin of TSU. \u2013 2013. \u2013 Issue 5. \u2013 P. 266-270.<br \/>\r\n4. Agranovskaya E. V. Legal culture and ensuring individual rights \/\/ Responsible. ed. E. A. Lukasheva. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 1988. \u2013 142 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Matuzov N. I., Malko A. V. Theory of state and law. \u2013 M.: Jurist, 2011. \u2013 528 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Kalandarishvili Z. N., Khavanova T. V. Characteristic features of the formation of legal culture at the present stage of development of Russian society \/\/ Historical and social-educational thought. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 365-368.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SIBILEV Ilya Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the 2nd course of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SOME ISSUES RELATING TO THE \u201cLEGAL STATUS\u201d OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses some issues of the legal status of artificial intelligence-based systems. Three main reasons of impossibility to consider the artificial intelligence systems as a subject of law are under investigation. The paper analyzes the potential positive and negative consequences of granting artificial intelligence a certain legal status, and offers options for working out these issues in the current legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal personality, artificial intelligence, legal status, civil liability, legal regulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gulyaeva P. S. Quasi-legal personality of artificial intelligence: theoretical and legal aspects \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow State Pedagogical University. Series: Legal sciences. 2022. No. 2 (46). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kvazipravosubektnost-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-teoretiko-pravovye-aspekty (date of access: 01\/05\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Gurko A. V. On the issue of the possibility of legal protection of the results of \u201cintellectual\u201d activity of artificial intelligence systems. Economy. Right. Society. 2022. No. 7 (1). pp. 71-75. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21686\/2411-118X-2022-1-71-75<br \/>\r\n3. Kalyatin V. O. Determination of the subject of rights to the results of intellectual activity created using artificial intelligence and its influence on the development of civil legislation \/\/ Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2022. T. 15. No. 4. P. 24-50.<br \/>\r\n4. Marchenko A. Yu. Legal regulation of AI technologies in the European Union: current state and prospects for its development \/\/ Legal Science. 2021. No. 7. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/pravovoe-regulirovanie-tehnologiy-ii-v-evropeyskom-soyuze-tekuschee-sostoyanie-i-perspektivy-ego-razvitiya (date of access: 01\/07\/2024). <br \/>\r\n5. Kharitonova Yu. S., Savina V. S., Pagnini F. Bias of artificial intelligence algorithms: issues of ethics and law \/\/ Bulletin of Perm University. Legal sciences. 2021. No. 53. P. 448-475.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHAVZIEV Adel Ayratovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Civil and business law sub-faculty of the University of Management &#8220;TISBI&#8221;, Kazan<br>\r\n<strong>FORMS OF PROTECTION OF VIOLATED CONSUMER RIGHTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of the chosen topic lies in the fact that consumer protection is an integral need of modern society. Forms of protection of violated consumer rights are a procedure or type of legal activity to protect consumer rights in situations where the consumer independently tries to suppress his violated rights through oral and (or) written claims, by contacting regulatory authorities and (or) the court , and also on the website of the consumer rights protection portal. The author examines social relations associated with jurisdictional (judicial and administrative procedures) and non-jurisdictional (self-defense) forms of consumer protection. In this regard, the problems arising with the need to create legal mechanisms for the self-defense of a citizen-consumer as an economically weaker party are analyzed. The purpose of the study is to identify forms of consumer protection used in practice; their classification. On the topic of the research, analytical and systematic methods were applied in the study of regulatory legal acts in the field of consumer rights protection, as well as court cases published on official websites: GARANT.RU, courts of general jurisdiction, files of arbitration cases. Comparative legal methods were used to assess the availability of necessary information for consumers when assessing the official websites of authorities of the Republic of Tatarstan, the Republic of Bashkortostan and the city of Moscow. Law enforcement practice has made it possible to determine the classification of applied forms of consumer protection. The non-jurisdictional form includes 3 mechanisms for protecting consumer rights &#8211; filing an oral complaint, filing a written complaint, or accessing the website of the consumer rights protection portal. The jurisdictional form includes 2 mechanisms for protecting consumer rights &#8211; appealing to regulatory authorities and going to court.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> consumers, violation of consumer rights, protection of consumer rights, forms of consumer protection, procedures for protecting consumer rights, seller, buyer, consumer Internet portal.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gavrilov V. N., Gavrilova A. M., Bezborodkina E. A. Legal regulation of retail purchase and sale on Instagram \/\/ The Power of Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1 (49). \u2013 pp. 136-146.<br \/>\r\n2. Gainulova Yu. M. Protection of consumer rights under sanctions and counter-sanctions. On the issue of violation of norms on a public contract (426 Civil Code of the Russian Federation) \/\/ Skif. Questions of student science. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 6 (70). \u2013 pp. 52-55.<br \/>\r\n3. Why do we need the Moscow Consumer Portal \/\/ Moscow Consumer Portal: website. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/prav.mos.ru\/articles\/cff4d002-6476-4ad1-a411-973c38f3f6a9 (date of access: 05.17.2023). <br \/>\r\n4. Kurbatov A. Ya. Protection of rights and legitimate interests in the conditions of \u201cmodernization\u201d of the legal system of Russia. \u2013 M.: Justitsinform, 2013. \u2013 172 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Luneva E. V., Tolstova I. A., Viktorov V. Yu., Matveev P. A. The consumer and his rights as an object of legal protection when selling goods \/\/ Law and Practice. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 117\u2013122.<br \/>\r\n6. Nikolaeva E. V. Unfairness of the seller in the execution of a retail purchase and sale agreement \/\/ ExLegis: legal studies. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 45-48.<br \/>\r\n7. About the State Alcohol Inspectorate of the Republic of Tatarstan \/\/ Portal of the Republic of Tatarstan for the protection of consumer rights: website. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.tatzpp.ru\/view\/about\/ (date of access: 05.17.2023). <br \/>\r\n8. About the project. Ministry of Trade and Services of the Republic of Bashkortostan \/\/ Internet portal for the protection of consumer rights of the Republic of Bashkortostan: website. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/portalzpp02.ru\/about\/pages\/about-project\/ (date of access: 05\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n9. On the results of the activities of the Rospotrebnadzor Office for the Republic of Tatarstan in the field of providing financial services for 2022 \/\/ Rospotrebnadzor Office for the Republic of Tatarstan: website. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/16.rospotrebnadzor.ru\/674\/-\/asset_publisher\/zT0X\/content\/about-the-results-of-the-activities-of-the-Rospotrebnadzor-administration-in-the-Republic-of-Tatarstan-in-the-sphere-of-financial-services- for 2022 (access date: 05\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n10. Rudykh S. D., Sukhanova D. A. Self-defense as one of the ways to protect consumer rights \/\/ Issues of Russian Justice. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 23. \u2013 P. 191-198.<br \/>\r\n11. Sergeev A.P., Tolstoy Yu.K. Civil law: textbook: in 3 volumes &#8211; M.: Prospect, 2005. &#8211; T. 1. &#8211; 765 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHAKIMOVA Alsu Faritovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the Expert and Analytical Department of the Project Activities Directorate of the Central Executive Committee of the RPP \u201cUNITED RUSSIA\u201d, postgraduate student of Civil and entrepreneurial law sub-faculty of the V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovative University<br>\r\n<strong>ISSUES OF LIABILITY OF THE PARTIES UNDER A PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals problematic issues of the onset of civil liability for non-fulfillment or improper execution of a public-private partnership agreement; the liability measures provided for by law are correlated with the legal nature of the public-private partnership agreement. The risks of pre-contractual liability for violation of the procedure for negotiations between potential partners are analyzed. The main ideas and conclusions in the work are aimed at achieving a balance of rights and obligations, risks and responsibilities of the parties to the public-private partnership agreement.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> public-private partnership, public-private partnership agreement, civil liability, pre-contractual liability, replacement of partner.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Skvortsov O. Yu., Derkach N. G., Golubeva V. M., Nam K. I., Chumachenko V. A. Practice of dispute resolution in the field of public-private partnership as a factor in the formation of a competitive environment (monitoring of judicial practice) \/\/ Competition law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 37-40 @@ 2023. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 33-37.<br \/>\r\n2. Zhmulina D. A. Responsibility of the parties to the agreement on public-private partnership \/\/ Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Right. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 45-53.<br \/>\r\n3. Belitskaya A.V. The use of public-private partnership instruments for the demonopolization of the Russian economy: legal aspect. \u2013 pp. 41-46.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YAKIMUSHKINA Mariya Andreevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Civil law sub-faculty of the I. M. Gubkin Russian State University of Oil and Gas, candidate for the degree of Ph.D.<br>\r\n<strong>FORMATION OF TRANSACTION INSTITUTES IN WESTERN CIVILISTICS AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CONTRACT LAW OF MODERN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with some historical and legal aspects of the formation of legal foundations of the institutions of contractual relations of modern Russia. Different points of view on the processes of formation of such relations of both foreign and domestic civilists are analyzed. The article also proposes the concepts that the substantive aspect of a legal transaction is a private expression of will that generates a legal consequence desired by the existing legal order.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> contract, transaction, obligations, legal fact, will, invalid transaction.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Marazuev A.V. Invalidation of a transaction as a way to protect rights in the historical aspect \/\/ Human rights activities in modern Russia: problems and their solutions (collection of conference proceedings). \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2015. \u2013 P. 169. <br \/>\r\n2. Kosycheva E. V. Civil transactions: genesis, essence, significance \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian University of Cooperation. Ser.: Legal sciences. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 2 (20). \u2013 P. 92. <br \/>\r\n3. Melnikov V.S. Theoretical problems of legal regulation of transactions (according to modern civil legislation of the Russian Federation): dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2003. \u2013 P. 15-25. <br \/>\r\n4. Permyakova E. V. Constructions of validity and invalidity of transactions in the classical jurisprudence of Western Rome \/\/ Current problems of the evolution of civil law doctrines in Europe and Russia in the 19th-20th centuries: Mater. intercollegiate scientific-practical conf. \u2013 Ekaterinburg: Ural State University Publishing House, 2016. \u2013 P. 176. <br \/>\r\n5. Novitsky I. B. Roman law: a textbook for academic undergraduates. \u2013 M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2018. \u2013 P. 123.<br \/>\r\n6. Muromtsev S. A. Civil law of Ancient Rome: lectures. \u2013 M.: Statute, 2013. \u2013 P. 316.<br \/>\r\n7. Guy. Institutions \/ Transl. from lat. F. Dydynsky; edited by V. A. Savelyeva, L. L. Kofanova. \u2013 M.: Yurist, 1997. \u2013 P. 205. <br \/>\r\n8. Stolyarov D. A. Problems of distinguishing between void and voidable transactions in civil law (from Roman legal experience to modern civil law) \/\/ Current theoretical and practical issues in the development of jurisprudence: Mater. All-Russian intercollegiate scientific-practical conf. (for students, undergraduates, graduate students, teachers, specialists). \u2013 M.: International Law Institute, 2017. \u2013 P. 237. <br \/>\r\n9. Fonin R. A. On the issue of the origins of the modern definition and legal essence of a transaction in civil law \/\/ Humanitarian Scientific Bulletin. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 187. <br \/>\r\n10. Melnikov V.S., Melnikova Yu.V. Historical retrospective of the development of the concept of a transaction \/\/ Modern trends in the development of science and technology. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 1-7. \u2013 pp. 71-78.<br \/>\r\n11. Shapp Y. Fundamentals of civil law in Germany \/ Transl. and preface K. Arslanova. \u2013 M.: Beck, 1996. \u2013 P. 160-161. <br \/>\r\n12. Flume W. Allgemeiner Teil des B\u00fcrgerlichen Rechts. \u2013 Berlin; Heidelberg: Springer Verlag, 1992. \u2013 Bd. 2: Das Rechtsgesch\u00e4ft. \u2013 X, S.25 &#8211; 987 s.<br \/>\r\n13. Dormidontov G.F. System of Roman law: General part. \u2013 Kazan: Typo-lithographic. Imp. University, 1910. \u2013 P. 21. <br \/>\r\n14. Shapp Y. System of German civil law. \u2013 M.: International. relations, 2006. \u2013 P. 199.<br \/>\r\n15. Gatin A. M. Civil law. \u2013 M.: Dashkov and K, 2009. \u2013 232 p.<br \/>\r\n16. Belov V. A. The doctrine of the transaction in the Russian doctrine of civil law (literary review). \u2013 M.: Statute, 2008. \u2013 P. 135.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BURKHANOVA Sofya Davurovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nChairman of the SSS of the East Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>MOGILEVA Alexandra Vyacheslavovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nspecialist of Civil law sub-faculty of the East Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk, Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SYRYEV Bogdan Olegovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nDeputy Chairman of the SSS of the East Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice Russia, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>TOPICAL ISSUES OF THE DIVISION OF COMPETENCE BETWEEN ARBITRATION COURTS AND COURTS OF GENERAL JURISDICTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the problem of jurisdiction, which acquires a special character, the reform of legislation in terms of eliminating this concept and replacing it with &#8220;competence or jurisdiction&#8221; does not solve the problem of legal regulation. Such a substitution of concepts is nothing more than &#8220;change for the sake of change&#8221; and does not affect the quality of law enforcement practice, therefore, a meaningful and reasonable approach on the part of the state to solving this problem is able to regulate more serious issues related to both the organization of courts and the judicial process.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> competence of the court, arbitration jurisdiction, courts of general jurisdiction, the issue of jurisdiction, methods of determining judicial competence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bichurin D.N. Institute of jurisdiction in judicial activities \/\/ E-Scio. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (52). \u2013 pp. 61-65.<br \/>\r\n2. Vasiliev D. P. Difference of competence between courts of general and arbitration jurisdiction \/\/ Bulletin of the State Law Academy. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2 (121). \u2013 pp. 164-170.<br \/>\r\n3. Marudina I. E. Distinction between categories of jurisdiction, jurisdiction of civil cases and the competence of courts in the context of realizing the right to access to justice. \u2013 Direct text \/\/ Protection of human rights: theory and regional practice: collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference, Abakan, October 07\u201308, 2021. \u2013 Abakan: Khakass State University named after. N. F. Katanova. \u2013 2021. \u2013 pp. 125-126.<br \/>\r\n4. Loshkarev A.V., Mikhailova A.D. Problems of determining patrimonial and territorial jurisdiction \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5-3 (68). \u2013 pp. 103-105. <br \/>\r\n5. Grankin K. F. Delimitation of competence in civil cases \/\/ Russian justice. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 44-47.<br \/>\r\n6. Vilyak O.I. On the problem of delimiting the jurisdiction of cases of challenging decisions, actions (inactions) of officials of the bailiff service between courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts \/\/ Executive law. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 12-19.<br \/>\r\n7. Rozhkova M. A. On the issue of the content of the concepts of \u201ccompetent court\u201d and \u201cjurisdiction of the case\u201d \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 21-24.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VALIEVA Adelina Vitaljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>KHASANSHINA Flusa Gatovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil procedural law sub-faculty of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF OBJECTS THAT HAVE ARISEN IN THE DIGITAL SPACE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the judicial protection of objects arising in the digital space; the legislation on the issue under study is analyzed. The authors note the ambiguity of judicial regulation (namely, the issues of competence of the arbitration courts of the Russian Federation) in relation to entrepreneurial and other economic activities arising and operating in the information environment of the Internet.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Internet space, judicial protection, competence, foreign element, jurisdiction, arbitration process.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2002 No. 95-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 5, 2024) \/\/ Access from ATP \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d. <br \/>\r\n2. Getman-Pavlova I. V. International private law: textbook. \u2013 4th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 M.: Yurayt Publishing House, 2013. \u2013 959 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IBRAGIMOV Abdulatip Muradovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONCEPT AND MEANING OF JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS IN ARBITRATION COURTS<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrent trends indicate an increasing interest in non-standard ways of resolving legal disputes. The arbitration court stands at the head of these methods due to its advantages over traditional litigation: procedural simplicity, reduced costs, speed of consideration of cases and guaranteed privacy. This underlines the importance of understanding the specifics of arbitration and its role in dispute resolution.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> arbitration court; competence; jurisdiction; powers; arbitration agreement; rights and obligations, arbitrability.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gabazov T. S., Buntysheva A. U. Institute of arbitration proceedings in civil procedural legislation \/\/ High technologies and innovations in science: Collection of selected articles of the International Scientific Conference, St. Petersburg, March 28, 2021. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Private scientific and educational institution of additional professional education National Humanitarian Research Institute \u201cNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT\u201d, 2021. \u2013 P. 145.<br \/>\r\n2. Zaytsev A.I. \u201cAnthology of Alternative Dispute Resolution\u201d &#8211; a new step in the development of methods for teaching ADR disciplines in Russia (review of the publication) \/\/ Arbitration Court. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 4 (64). \u2013 pp. 170-172. <br \/>\r\n3. Kurochkin S.A. Arbitration of civil cases in the Russian Federation: theory and practice. \u2013 M.: Wolters Kluwer, 2007. \u2013 272 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Polonsky B. Ya. Arbitration courts. \u2013 Especially for the GARANT system, 2020<br \/>\r\n5. Strebkov M.I. General characteristicsthe nature of arbitration proceedings in Russia and some problems of its legal regulation and status \/\/ Law and Management. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 56.<br \/>\r\n6. Uporov D. A. Arbitration of civil cases in Russia: problems and prospects: textbook. \u2013 Novokuznetsk: FKOU VO Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2017. \u2013 51 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>CHURAKOVA Ekaterina Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Civil and arbitration process sub-faculty of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>IRININA Yana Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE JURISDICTIONAL PROCESS AT THE CURRENT STAGE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article provides a theoretical and legal analysis of the topics of the jurisdictional process, identifies its characteristic features, advantages and disadvantages, and also considers the question of its features at the current stage of information technology development. Scientists propose their own vision of the need to use digitalization products in the process of legal activity, and also identify gaps in national legislation in the context of the regime of using information technologies in the jurisdictional sphere.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> jurisdictional process, information technology, judicial system, jurisdiction, legal procedure, legal process, justice, legal system, theory of law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Efremenko D. O. Jurisdictional process: concept, nature \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Security. 2016. No. 3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/yurisdiktsionnyy-protsess-ponyatie-priroda (date of access: 09.13.2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Khabieva Z. D. Doctrinal understanding of law enforcement as the basis of the jurisdictional process \/\/ Agrarian and land law. 2022. No. 6 (210). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/doktrinalnoe-osmyslenie-pravoprimeneniya-kak-osnovy-yurisdiktsionnogo-protsessa (date of access: 09.13.2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Bidova B. B., Ganaeva E. E. Features and classification of the legal process \/\/ Law and state: theory and practice. 2022. No. 8 (212). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/osobennosti-i-klassifikatsiya-yuridicheskogo-protsessa (date of access: 09.13.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Pavlushina A. A., Gavrilenko I. V. Information technologies in jurisdictional procedures \/\/ Legal policy and legal life. 2009. No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/informatsionnye-tehnologii-v-yurisdiktsionnyh-protsedurah (date of access: 09\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Maksyutin M.V. Jurisdictional process (Questions of general theory): Dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.01: Moscow, 2002. 198 p. RSL OD, 61:03-12\/920-9<br \/>\r\n6. Shcherbacheva L. V. Introduction of artificial intelligence into the judicial system \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Security. 2022. No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vvedenie-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-v-sudebnuyu-sistemu (date of access: 09.14.2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Gubaidullina E. Kh., Gavrilov I. A. Artificial intelligence in the civil proceedings of China \/\/ Modern strategies and digital transformations of sustainable development of society, education and science: Collection of materials of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow, April 07, 2023. Moscow: Limited Liability Company &#8220;ALEF Publishing House&#8221;, 2023. pp. 59-63. <br \/>\r\n8. Chamber of Lawyers of the Samara Region (official website). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/paso.ru<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AIDIEV Magomed Magomedtagirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of Civil process sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE QUESTION OF THE ESSENCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF ABSENTEE PROCEEDINGS IN THE CIVIL PROCEDURAL LAW OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article analyzes one of the controversial institutions of civil procedural law &#8211; the institution of absentee proceedings. Having studied, comprehended and evaluated this institution, we will reveal its content, essence, its basis, study it from the point of view of scientific literature, the opinions of scientists, and also give the pros and cons of using correspondence proceedings. Let us pay attention to the problems of absentee proceedings and ways of reforming them. In addition, we will give examples from judicial practice, the difficulties faced by the parties when making a court decision in absentia.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> absentee proceedings, simplified proceedings, civil proceedings.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Summary statistical information on the activities of the federal governmenty courts of general jurisdiction and magistrates for the 1st half of 2023. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/cdep.ru\/index.php?id=79&amp;item=7071.<br \/>\r\n2. Article-by-article commentary to the Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation \/ Ed. P. V. Krasheninnikova. &#8211; M.: Statute, 2012.<br \/>\r\n3. Zhilin G. A. Justice in civil cases: current issues: monograph. &#8211; M.: Prospekt, 2010. &#8211; P. 520.<br \/>\r\n4. Reshetnikova I. V. Correspondence proceedings \/\/ Civil process \/ Ed. V.V. Yarkova. &#8211; M.: Wolters Kluwer, 2006. &#8211; P. 408.<br \/>\r\n5. Osokina G. L. Civil process. A special part. &#8211; M.: Norma, 2007. &#8211; P. 319-320.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>CHURAKOVA Ekaterina Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Civil and arbitration process sub-faculty of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>NIKONOROVA Albina Andreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>DIGITALIZATION IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article presents a theoretical and legal analysis of the topic of digitalization in the field of bankruptcy procedures. The researcher identifies the key vectors of informatization of the sphere of legal activity of a bankrupt. The author notes their advantages and disadvantages. He believes that as important innovations in the field of informatization of bankruptcy procedures, it is worth highlighting the Unified Federal Register of Bankruptcy Information (hereinafter &#8211; the Unified State Register of Legal Entities), information programs Bankro.TECH, Assistant to the Arbitration Manager, Spark-Interfax and others. The researcher believes that in order to bring our state to a fundamentally new level in the field of digitalization of bankruptcy procedures, we should more often conduct a retrospective analysis in terms of studying available information technologies, as well as refer to the experience of foreign countries in terms of optimizing the procedure within their national legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> transformation, bankruptcy, arbitration process, bankruptcy procedure, informatization, legal activity.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Malyar V. I., Aksenova E. A. The impact of digital technologies on the process of automation in cases of insolvency (bankruptcy) \/\/ Business Strategies. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vozdeystvie-tsifrovyh-tehnologiy-na-protsess-avtomatizatsii-po-delam-nesostoyatelnosti-bankrotstva (date of access: 10\/16\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Loshkarev A.V., Bozhko A.P. The influence of digital technologies on the optimization of proceedings in cases of insolvency (bankruptcy) \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 10-3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanie-tsifrovyh-tehnologiy-na-otpimizatsiyu-proizvodstv-po-delam-o-nesostoyatelnosti-bankrotstve (date of access: 10\/16\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Gareev A. R. Practice of using innovative information technologies to increase the efficiency of the bankruptcy institution \/\/ MIR (Modernization. Innovation. Development). &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 13. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/praktika-primeneniya-innovatsionnyh-informatsionnyh-tehnologiy-dlya-povysheniya-effektivnosti-instituta-bankrotstva (date of access: 10\/16\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Yusupova N. I., Volik E. O. Monitoring bankruptcies using data mining methods \/\/ Vestnik UGATU = Vestnik UGATU. &#8211; 2008. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/monitoring-bankrotstv-s-ispolzovaniem-metodov-intellektualnogo-analiza-dannyh (date of access: 10\/16\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Soldatenkov V. Yu. Modern information technologies as an imperative for effective crisis management \/\/ SRRM. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1 (100). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/sovremennye-informatsionnye-tehnologii-kak-imperativ-effektivnogo-antikrizisnogo-upravleniya (date of access: 10\/16\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Gubaidullina E. Kh. Problems and prospects for legal regulation of the use of Big Data in the Russian Federation \/ E. Kh. Gubaidullina \/\/ Questions of Economics and Law. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 154. &#8211; P. 14-17. <br \/>\r\n7. Ageeva G. E. Digitalization of the Openness Principle of Civil Proceedings: Enunciation Issues \/\/ Current Achievements, Challenges and Digital Chances of Knowledge Based Economy: Part of the Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems book series (LNNS, volume 133). &#8211; P. 707-712.<br \/>\r\n8. Vorobyova A. A. Electronic evidence as a modern way of interaction between participants in litigation in arbitration proceedings \/ A. A. Vorobyova, Yu. V. Chertykovtsev \/\/ Questions of Economics and Law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 180. \u2013 P. 62-65. <br \/>\r\n9. Unified system for conducting bankruptcy procedures. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Regism access: https:\/\/bankro.tech\/ <br \/>\r\n10. \u201cAssistant Arbitration Manager\u201d program. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/russianit.ru\/products\/pau\/ <br \/>\r\n11. Program for checking counterparties. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/spark-interfax.ru\/ <br \/>\r\n12. Platform for conducting electronic trading. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.b2b-center.ru\/app\/<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MAGOMEDOV Rasul Magomedkamilovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course full-time education, training profile: \u201cProblems of civil and arbitration procedural law\u201d of Civil process sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>THE HISTORY OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF JUDICIAL EVIDENCE IN THE JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the history of the development of judicial evidence in the judicial proceedings of the Russian Federation. <br \/>\r\nTo achieve this goal, the following tasks were set and studied:<br \/>\r\n&#8211; to consider the concept, signs and meaning of judicial evidence; <br \/>\r\n&#8211; to determine the classification of judicial evidence;<br \/>\r\n&#8211; to explore ways to identify and collect evidence in civil proceedings;<br \/>\r\n&#8211; analyze the evaluation of evidence in civil proceedings;<br \/>\r\n&#8211; to analyze the trends and prospects for the development of the institution of evidence in civil cases in Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> evidence, legislation, civil procedure, legal proceedings, procedural norms.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Civil process: textbook \/ Edited by L. V. Tumanova. &#8211; Moscow: Prospekt, 2019. &#8211; 411 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Nakhova E. A. Functions of the subject of proof in civil proceedings \/\/ Leningrad Legal Journal. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2 (60). &#8211; pp. 150-161. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/keyword_items.asp?id=2680812 (date of access: 03.25.2022).<br \/>\r\n3. Eliseev N. G. Basic concepts of evidentiary law \/\/ Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1 &#8211; P. 45 -48. <br \/>\r\n4. Reader on the history of the Russian state and law (X century &#8211; 1917) \/ comp. V. A. Tomsinov. &#8211; M., 2000. &#8211; P. 4.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>CHURAKOVA Ekaterina Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Civil and arbitration process sub-faculty of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>SKOROKHODOV Alexey Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Samara State University of Economics, senior legal adviser of the Department of Claim Work of the Legal Department of the MIA of Russia in the Samara region<br>\r\n<strong>PROSPECTS OF TECHNOLOGICAL ACTUALIZATION OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article provides an analytical study of the prospects and opportunities for the development of the Russian judicial system in the context of the information technology aspect. The author conducted a brief analysis of the existing information systems used in the Russian judicial process, and applied empirical methods of cognition to reveal the prospects of the actual application of information technology systems in the judicial system of the Russian Federation from the point of view of a judicial representative.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> information technology, accessibility of justice, information, Internet, judicial system, videoconferencing.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Cassation ruling of the Seventh Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction dated March 16, 2022 No. 88a-4134\/2022 \/\/ Access from reference. &#8211; legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (date of access: 10\/11\/2023). \u2013 Text: electronic.<br \/>\r\n2. Cassation ruling of the Seventh Court of Cassation of General Jurisdiction dated April 19, 2022 No. 88a-6648\/2022 \/\/ Access from reference. &#8211; legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (date of access: 10\/11\/2023). \u2013 Text: electronic.<br \/>\r\n3. Lebedev said that during the pandemic, the judicial system switched to digital technologies. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/tass.ru\/obschestvo\/18066395 (date of access: 10.17.23).<br \/>\r\n4. Determination of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation of February 15, 2022 No. 74-KG21-8-K9 \/\/ Access from reference. &#8211; legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (date of access: 10\/11\/2023). \u2013 Text: electronic.<br \/>\r\n5. Technical support portal of the State Automated System of the Russian Federation \u201cJustice\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/techportal.sudrf.ru\/?id=234 (date of access: 10\/17\/23).<br \/>\r\n6. Regulations on the procedure for posting the texts of judicial acts on the official websites of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts on the Internet information and telecommunications network, approved by the Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 27.09.2017 \/\/ Access from reference. &#8211; legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (date of access: 10\/11\/2023). \u2013 Text: electronic.<br \/>\r\n7. Regulations on the procedure for posting the texts of judicial acts on the official websites of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts on the Internet information and telecommunications network, approved by the Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2017 \/\/ Access from reference. &#8211; legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (date of access: 10\/11\/2023). \u2013 Text: electronic.<br \/>\r\n8. Regulations on the creation and maintenance of official Internet sites of courts of general jurisdiction of the Russian Federation (approved by the Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of November 24, 2004) \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.nalog.gov.ru\/rn10\/news\/tax_doc_news\/5846491\/<br \/>\r\n9. Rules for the provision of postal services, approved by order of the Ministry of Digital Development of Russia dated April 17, 2023 No. 382 \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.nalog.gov.ru\/rn10\/news\/tax_doc_news\/5846491\/<br \/>\r\n10. A meeting was held on expanding citizens\u2019 access to justice using digital technologies. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/vsrf.ru\/press_center\/news\/32662\/ (access date: 10\/17\/23).<br \/>\r\n11. Zelentsov A. B., Natroshvili G. I. Digital support of administrative justice in the conditions of building an \u201celectronic state\u201d: some theoretical issues \/\/ Administrative law and process. 2020. No. 12.<br \/>\r\n12. Shikina D.V., Shumov P.V. Some problems of proper notification of persons participating in arbitration proceedings \/\/ Diary of Science. 2020. No. 6 (42). P. 62.<br \/>\r\n13. Shatkovskaya T.V., Goncharov E.I. Electronic document management in the judicial system of the Russian Federation. Problems and prospects \/\/ North Caucasian Legal Bulletin. 2021. No. 2.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FAMILY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUDRYAVTSEVA Larisa Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of International private and business law sub-faculty of the Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>KONDRA Alisa Vasiljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 3rd course of the Faculty of Law of the Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>SEDOVA Anastasiya Alexandrovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the 3rd course of the Faculty of Law of the Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF SURROGACY IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThis work is devoted to the legal regulation of the institution of surrogacy in the Russian Federation. The authors consider the impact of family law norms on social relations related to surrogacy. In addition, the work used regulations of the Government and the Ministry of Health. The article touches on currently relevant gaps in legislation and provides judicial practice. Such important aspects as subjects of legal relations and their legal status are considered. By analyzing the regulatory framework, the authors highlight the problems that currently exist. At the same time, the article suggests ways to solve them by changing legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> surrogacy, assisted reproductive technologies, family law, civil law, healthcare.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Savitskaya A. A., Kudryavtseva L. V. Current problems of legal regulation of surrogacy \/\/ Scientific support of the agro-industrial complex. \u2013 2019. \u2013 pp. 1394-1398.<br \/>\r\n2. Kudryavtseva L.V., Kuemzhieva S.A., Maslennikova L.V. Current problems of family law: textbook. allowance. \u2013 Krasnodar: KubGAU, 2020. \u2013 101 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GORELOV Roman Olegovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Labor law and social security law sub-faculty of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>THE PROBLEMS OF CONCLUDING FIXED-TERM EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals the concept, the essence of a fixed-term employment contract, and the labor guarantees of an employee engaged in activities under a fixed-term employment contract. It turns out that such contracts can reduce the employee&#8217;s security by allowing an unscrupulous employer to dismiss an employee after the expiration of the contract, as well as repeatedly extend a fixed-term employment contract for longer periods or with more extensions than permitted by applicable law . The foreign experience of legal regulation of this issue is considered. The problems of legal regulation of the conclusion and termination of an employment contract in the Russian Federation, as well as judicial practice in this category of disputes, are analyzed. Proposals are being made aimed at improving labor legislation, ensuring uniformity of judicial practice and, ultimately, protecting the rights and legitimate interests of employees engaged in work undera fixed-term employment contract.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords<\/strong>: fixed-term employment contract, employee, employer, term, conclusion, renegotiation, abuse, court.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Lyutov N. L. Fixed-term employment contract as a tool for precarious employment: multiple re-conclusion and the possibility of concluding with scientific and pedagogical workers \/\/ Labor law in Russia and abroad. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 20-23.<br \/>\r\n2. International Labor Organization. Legal regulation of labor relations in Europe and Central Asia: guidance to Recommendation No. 198. &#8211; Geneva: ILO, 2014.<br \/>\r\n3. Bobkov V.N., Voitkovskaya I.V., Golovina S.Yu. et al. Labor relations in the development of non-standard forms of employment: monograph \/ Ed. N. L. Lyutova, N. V. Chernykh. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2022.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUCHINA Yuliya Aleksandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Labor Law sub-faculty of the V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF INVESTING IN WORKING PERSON EDUCATION IN CONDITIONS OF PERSONNEL SHORTAGE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the issue of areas and levels of education that can most effectively help solve the problem of personnel shortages, primarily through investment from the state. The author substantiates the need to update the federal project \u201cPromotion of Employment\u201d from the point of view of expanding the citizens participating in it, as well as protecting public investments. The author also considers it appropriate to increase the status of professional standards and secondary vocational education in order to reduce the overeducation of workers.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> working person, Labor Code, education, personnel shortage, investment, qualification requirements, public policy, overeducation, promotion of employment.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Maslennikova S.V. Ideology of constitutional amendments of 2020 in the sphere of social and economic development \/\/ Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2021. No. 5. P. 24-47. <br \/>\r\n2. Gaplikov S. A., Kurakov A. L. Labor Man as an Economic Category \/\/ Bulletin of the Chuvash University. 2010. No. 1. P. 328-333.<br \/>\r\n3. Dobrynin A.I., Dyatlov S.A., Tsyrenova E.D. Human capital in a transitive economy: formation, assessment, efficiency of use. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1999. 309 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Nikandrov N. D. Excessive education: memories from history and reflections on modernity \/\/ World of education &#8211; education in the world. 2020. No. 2 (78). P.7-21<br \/>\r\n5. Varlamova T. A., Gokhberg L. M., Ozerova O. K. et al. Education in numbers: 2023: a brief statistical collection \/ Nat. research University &#8220;Higher School of Economics&#8221;. M.: ISSEK HSE, 2023. 132 p. 350 copies \u2013 ISBN 978-5-7598-3004-7 (in the region). <br \/>\r\n6. Goliusova Yu. V., Ivashchenkova N. V. Excessive education in Russia: socio-economic consequences \/\/ Theory and practice of social development. 2014. No. 18. P.25-31<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LINETS Alexander Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Labor law sub-faculty of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EMPLOYER POWER<\/strong><br>\r\nThe exercise of employer power is closely linked to the conduct of entrepreneurial activity. One of the most important aspects of labor relations is the disability to transfer the burden of entrepreneurial risk to employees. However, &#8220;being&#8221; in the power of the employer largely determines the dependence of the employee&#8217;s position on the employer&#8217;s choice of legal structures for the implementation of the employer&#8217;s authority. This article argues that such a choice often leads to a deterioration in the position of an employee, not so much from the point of view of the &#8220;letter&#8221; of the law, but based on the principles and objectives of labor legislation. This implies the need for a teleological interpretation of the possibility of applying certain legal structures by the employer. Moreover, there is a so-called &#8220;competition&#8221; of certain legal structures, the resolution of which takes place mainly with the participation of law enforcement bodies (as in the case of termination of an employment contract under paragraph 2 of part 1 of Article 81 and under paragraph 7 of Part 1 of Article 77 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation).<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal structures, entrepreneurial risk, employer power.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kurennoy A. M. Law and justice in the Russian system of regulation of labor relations \/\/ Labor law in Russia and abroad. 2018. No. 4. P. 5-9.<br \/>\r\n2. Linets A. A. The role of labor law in the economic systemsociety at the present stage: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. Moscow, 2022. 509 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Lushnikov A. M., Lushnikova M. V. Modern Russian labor law: global challenges in the context of risk and uncertainty \/\/ Labor law in Russia and abroad. 2023. No. 1. P. 2-5.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FILUSH\u0421HENKO Lyudmila Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal regulation of economic activity sub-faculty of the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University<br>\r\n<strong>PROFILING AS A TOOL FOR EVALUATING EMPLOYEES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe purpose of the study is to identify the content of the concept of &#8220;job seeker profiling&#8221; and the possibility of using it to evaluate persons in employment relationships. Attention is paid to the analysis of the wording of the law, the existing practice of collecting personal data of citizens. It is noted that excessive personal data not provided for by law is being collected and used in the process of evaluating citizens. Legally significant decisions are made on the basis of personal data collected in violation of the law. Profiling as a technology that helps solve personnel management issues is applicable, but relying on artificial intelligence solutions is dangerous, since there is a risk of erroneous decisions. Employers should be prohibited from making legally significant decisions based solely on automated processing of personal data. When forming a digital profile of an employee, we consider it necessary to limit the possibilities of the employer, to prevent illegal collection of information.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> assessment, profile, personal data, redundant information, private life, artificial intelligence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Abaev F. A. Legal regulation of relations on the protection of personal data in labor law: abstract. &#8230;dis. Ph.D. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2014. \u2013 27 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Gorodnova N.V. Application of artificial intelligence in the digital economy: monograph. \u2013 M.: First economic publishing house. 2021. \u2013 154 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Petrakova E. E. Study of the practice of using personnel profiling at an enterprise \/\/ Bulletin of the Komi Republican Academy of Public Service and Management. Theory and practice of management. 2021. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 76-82.<br \/>\r\n4. Filipova I. A. The influence of digital technologies on labor: guidelines for labor law. \u2013 Nizhny Novgorod, 2021. \u2013 106 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Filipova I. A. Labor law: challenges of the information society \/\/ Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 162\u2013182.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INFORMATION LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DAVUDOVA Saida Yamudinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Information law and informatics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>RAGIMHANOVA Kamilla Tagirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Information law and informatics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan state University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION OF QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the basics of legal regulation of quantum technologies. Unlike many other fields of science, the scientific foundations of the legal regulation of quantum technologies have not yet been fully defined.<br \/>\r\nThe features of the regulation of quantum technologies and communications in the Russian Federation and foreign countries are determined. The regulation of quantum technologies in legislation is considered and directions for the development of their legal regulation are proposed. The ongoing research has shown that quantum technology as an object of law needs to regulate the basics of regulating the legal essence, taking into account the features that consolidate the definition of regulatory regimes of quantum technologies. Such regulation applies to both general and special or special quantum technologies.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> quantum technologies; quantum communications; objects of law; technologies; scientific technologies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Karasev O.I. et al. The concept of \u201cbig challenges\u201d in the system of forecasting the development of science, technology and innovation \/\/ Economic analysis: theory and practice. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 18. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 1196-1212.<br \/>\r\n2. Kholodnaya E. V. Quantum technologies as an object of law \/\/ Bulletin of the University named after O. E. Kutafin. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4 (92). \u2013 pp. 38-45.<br \/>\r\n3. Naumov V. B., Stankovsky G. V. Legal aspects of quantum communications: new horizons \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 235 @@ Fedotov N. N. Forensics &#8211; computer forensics [Text] \/ N. N. Fedotov. \u2013 M.: Legal World, 2007. \u2013 432 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Golovkin R. B., Zybin D. G., Kalach A. V. Law of quantum technologies \/\/ Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute FSIN Russia. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 134-140.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INFORMATION LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RAGIMKHANOVA Kamilla Tagirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Information law and informatics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT OF LEGAL INFORMATION AND ITS LEGAL PROPERTIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that in modern society the role of information is increasing in almost all areas of life. The reason for this is the fact that the information sector is succeeding in development even more than, for example, the development of the agricultural sector or the economy. Therefore, it is safe to call the XXI century the information century, and modern society the information one. The information society is developing at a rapid pace, and this development, in turn, affects the social relations that develop between members of society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> information openness, properties, transparency, information, legal regulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Belyaeva O. V. Freedom of information, the right to information and the right to protection from information \/\/ Modern society and law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (51). \u2013 pp. 39-44.<br \/>\r\n2. Butova A. S. State information policy of the Russian Federation at the present stage \/\/ Science in the modern world: collection of articles of the international scientific conference \/ Ed. V.V. Rastoskueva. O. E. Gribova, I. V. Nekrasova. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; P. 114.<br \/>\r\n3. Dzyuba O. N., Novitskaya E. A. Propaganda, freedom of speech and its restrictions, the right of citizens to be informed \/\/ Financial Economics. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 205-208.<br \/>\r\n4. Egorov P. A. Issues of digitalization. Protection of personal data in modern realities \/\/ XXXV international Plekhanov readings: Anniversary collection of articles by graduate students and young scientists in English, Moscow, March 25, 2022. &#8211; Moscow: Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov, 2022. &#8211; P. 33-37.<br \/>\r\n5. Kanishevsky N. A. The right to information, the right to access information: problems of relationships between concepts \/ N. A. Kanishevsky \/\/ Current issues in the development of the modern digital environment: a collection of articles based on the materials of the scientific and technical conference of young scientists. &#8211; Moscow, 2021. &#8211; pp. 321-329.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GAVRILSNENKO Karina Ruslanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>DENISUUK Evgeniya Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>TNE PROCEDURE FOR PROTESTING TNE RIGNTS OF TACHROUERS IN AN ADMINISTRATIVE MANNER<\/strong><br>\r\nThe administrative procedure for the protection of taxpayers&#8217; rights is of high importance within the framework of the taxation system, since, in accordance with part 2 of Article 138 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Tax Code of the Russian Federation), this procedure is the first stage preceding the taxpayer&#8217;s appeal to the judicial authorities. The relevance of this topic stems from the fact that the effectiveness of the mechanism of the administrative procedure for the protection of taxpayers&#8217; rights affects the general system of guaranteeing their rights. The administrative order is an integral component of the entire system, being the primary link. Firstly, it represents a key mechanism for protecting the rights of the taxpayer, and, secondly, it acts as a kind of &#8220;filter&#8221; that unloads judicial authorities from excessive workload, which, of course, is of high importance in modern conditions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords<\/strong>: financial law, tax law, taxes, taxpayers&#8217; rights, protection of taxpayers&#8217; rights, administrative procedure for the protection of rights.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Sidorova A. V. Tax disputes: concept and signs \/\/ Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 4 (Z2).<br \/>\r\n&#8211; P. 76 [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/nalogovyespory-ponyatie-i-priznaki (date of access: 12\/17\/202\u0417).<br \/>\r\n2. Smolina O. Adversarialness and spontaneity in pre-trial evidence \/ O. Smolina<br \/>\r\n\/\/ Tax newsletter. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 89. Z7. @@ Smolina O. S. The purpose of proof in tax disputes in arbitration proceedings \/ O. Smolina \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1 (59). [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/tsel-dokazyvaniyapo-nalogovym-sporam-v-arbitrazhnom-protsesse (date of access: 12\/17\/202\u0417).<br \/>\r\nZ. Marzoeva I. O. Administrative procedure for appealing acts of tax authorities, actions (inactions) of officials of tax authorities. Type: Article Author: Marzoeva I. O. &#8211; Moscow: Publishing house: Yurist, 2008. &#8211; P. 19-2\u0417.<br \/>\r\n4. Gribanov V. P. Interest in graZhdansky law \/\/ Soviet state and law. &#8211; 1967. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 49-56.<br \/>\r\n5. Sultanov A. R. Appeal and legitimate interest in the procedure for challenging normative acts \/ A. R. Sultanov \/\/ Russian judge. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 49-54.<br \/>\r\n6. Tolcheev N.K. Judicial challenge of acts containing clarifications of legislation and having normative properties \/\/ Judge. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; S. Z8-42.<br \/>\r\n7. Torbunova V.V. Pre-trial settlement mechanism<br \/>\r\ntax disputes \/\/ Legal fact. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 8 (8).<br \/>\r\n&#8211; pp. 6-8.<br \/>\r\n8. Fairuzova Yu. M., N. N. Boyko The concept and essence of a tax dispute \/\/ Modern scientific research and development. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 9 (17). &#8211; pp. 480-481.<br \/>\r\n9. Khavanova I. A. Features of proceedings on tax disputes in arbitration courts &#8211; current issues of theory and practice \/\/ Taxes-journal. &#8211; 2010. &#8211; No. 5.<br \/>\r\n&#8211; P. 10-17.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GERASHCHENKO Alexandra Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Faculty of Law of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>CHERNOVA Albina Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Faculty of Law of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>OCHAKOVSKIY Viktor Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF PAYMENT FOR ACTUALLY UNCOMPLETED WORK ACCORDING TO THE STATE CONTRACT<\/strong><br>\r\nThis scientific article examines the problem of actually unfulfilled work under government contracts in the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the legal core of regulation of this problem, including the provisions of Federal Law No. 44-FZ, as well as administrative and criminal liability that may be applied in case of violation of contractual obligations. The current status of the bill proposing to authorize municipal financial control bodies to draw up protocols in the case of municipal contracts is also considered. Particular attention is paid to the stage of acceptance of completed work and the possible administrative consequences for suppliers in case of non-compliance with the terms of the contract. The problem of the effectiveness of regulation of municipal contracts is raised, highlighting the need to improve legislation in this area. An analysis of articles 285.1 and 285.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation emphasizes their importance in preventing abuse of budget funds that undermine the financial stability of the state. The author identifies public and personal interests, the violation of which may be a consequence of non-compliance with contractual obligations. In fact, unfulfilled work under government contracts is seen as a source of serious problems for the budgetary system, highlighting the urgency of the issue.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> unfulfilled work, state contract, municipal contract, financial control, legislation, state and municipal needs.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993) (as amended on July 4, 2020) \/\/ &#8220;Rossiyskaya Gazeta&#8221; dated December 25, 1993 &#8211; No. 237 (original text).<br \/>\r\n2. Part one of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation dated November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ Adopted by the State Duma on October 21, 1994 (as amended on October 1, 2023) \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation dated December 5, 1994 &#8211; No. 32 . \u2013 Art. 3301.<br \/>\r\n3. Budget Code of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 1998 No. 145-FZ (as amended on September 1, 2023) \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation dated August 3, 1998 \u2013 No. 31. \u2013 Art. 3823.<br \/>\r\n4. Federal Law of April 5, 2013 No. 44-FZ \u201cOn the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs\u201d (as amended on August 15, 2023) \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation dated 8 April 2013 \u2013 No. 14. \u2013 Art. 1652.<br \/>\r\n5. Mironenko N. N., Pavlov N. V. Features of the management of municipal property \/\/ Epomen. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 69. \u2013 P. 212-219.<br \/>\r\n6. Nikulina S. A., Yushko A. V. On the issue of legal regulation of municipal procurement \/\/ Epomen. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 25. \u2013 P. 212-221.<br \/>\r\n7. Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on October 12, 2023) \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation dated January 7, 2002 \u2013 No. 1 (Part I). \u2013 St. 1.<br \/>\r\n8. Arkhireeva A. S., Repyakh A. Budget of a municipal entity: problems and ways to increase its revenue and prevention of tax offenses \/\/ Epomen. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 55. \u2013 P. 290-295. <br \/>\r\n9. Arkhireeva A. S., Kostenko B. Yu. Financial security and the main directions of its provision \/\/ Epomen. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 34. \u2013 P. 26-32.<br \/>\r\n10. Criminal Code of the Russian FederationII dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on October 12, 2023) \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation dated June 17, 1996 \u2013 No. 25. \u2013 Art. 2954.<br \/>\r\n11. Ochakovsky V. A., Usenko A. S. Forensic characteristics of abuses in the sphere of public procurement of goods, works, services to ensure state or municipal needs \/\/ Bulletin of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3 (61). \u2013 pp. 82-89.<br \/>\r\n12. Leiba I. P., Pavlov N. V., Ochakovsky V. A. The municipal budget as a key element of the economic foundations of local self-government (municipal legal aspect) \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 94-97.<br \/>\r\n13. Arkhireeva A. S., Edidzhi F. A. Problems of development of financial control \/\/ Epomen. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 36. \u2013 P. 17-24.<br \/>\r\n14. Abramov N.V., Yushko A.V. Economic basis of local self-government of the era. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 23. \u2013 P. 20-28.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DZUTSEVA Madina Feliksovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of Financial and administrative law sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the K. L. Khetagurov North Ossetian State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE IMPACT OF INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS ON THE RUSSIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM AND ADAPTATION STRATEGIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the economic effect of the sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation, as well as their interim results. The nature of sanctions pressure, its mechanism are revealed, and the expediency of imposing sanctions in the modern world is analyzed. The assessment of the Government&#8217;s economic bloc&#8217;s response to sanctions is given. The barriers and obstacles to the recovery growth of the Russian economy are considered, among which are: limited access of Russia to the technology market, difficulties in adapting to new conditions for small and medium-sized businesses, dependence on China. Strategies for adapting to new economic conditions and minimizing negative consequences are formulated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> sanctions pressure, adaptation policy, economic system, recovery growth, economic effect.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Smorodinskaya N.V., Katukov D.D. Russia under sanctions: limits of adaptation \/\/ Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. \u20132022. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 52-67<br \/>\r\n2. Masalsky M. G. Economic sanctions. The impact of economic sanctions on the Russian Federation \/\/ Economy and Society. 2022. \u2013 No. 4-3 (95). \u2013 pp. 95-97<br \/>\r\n3. Smirnov E. N. Evolution of the international practice of applying anti-Russian economic sanctions \/\/ Russian Foreign Economic Bulletin. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 4-31<br \/>\r\n4. Sagina O. A., Lazarev B. A. Adaptation of the Russian economy under sanctions \/\/ Bulletin of Eurasian Science. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 15. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/esj.today\/PDF\/49ECVN223.pdf<br \/>\r\n5. Sukharev O. S. Policy of import substitution under sanctions \/ O. S. Sukharev \/\/ Russia: trends and development prospects. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 17-2. \u2013 pp. 172-176.<br \/>\r\n6. Shageeva G. R., Galiakhmetova R. R. The impact of sanctions against Russia on the global economy \/\/ Universum: economics and jurisprudence. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5 (92). \u2013 pp. 5\u20137.<br \/>\r\n7. Shogenova D. Kh. Threats to Russia\u2019s economic security under sanctions \/\/ Economics and business: theory and practice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4-2. \u2013 pp. 234-238<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DREVAL Lyudmila Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, professor of the Higher School of Public Law of the Institute of Law of the Pacific National University, Khabarovsk<br>\r\n<strong>GLUSHIN Dmitriy Yaroslavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Institute of Law of the Pacific National University, Khabarovsk<br>\r\n<strong>KANAKAEVA Karina Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Institute of Law of the Pacific National University, Khabarovsk<br>\r\n<strong>NON-BANK CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE BANKING SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\n\u0422he article attempts to determine the place and role of non-bank credit organizations in the modern banking system of the Russian Federation, as well as the features of the financial legal personality of their individual types.<br \/>\r\nBased on the analysis of current legislation, statistical data, and application practices, some problems of legal regulation in the field of public relations under consideration are identified, conclusions are formulated aimed at improving banking legislation and practical activities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> a banking system, a non-bank credit organization, lending, a payment system, a payment organization, the government, the central counterparty, the banking legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bank of Russia. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.cbr.ru\/ (date of access: 11\/16\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Mironova S. M.,Kozhemyakin D.V. The role of banks in the application of experimental tax regimes \/\/ Banking Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KEREFOVA Bella Ruslanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>SURKIS Ilya Vitaljevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article focuses on the fact that over the past decade, society has developed rapidly, new information technologies have been introduced into all spheres of life, and their active use has led to improved products in all sectors of the economy. In today&#8217;s reality, economic agents are forced to look for alternative ways of doing business and new means of preserving funds that are less susceptible to changes in financial markets. The digitalization of the Russian economy today has led to the emergence of an innovative digital financial product, namely digital financial assets (hereinafter referred to as DFAs). , the planned further development of the main areas of economic activity in a digital direction shows the importance of an in-depth study of both the very nature of DFAs and their legal foundations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digital financial assets, digital currency, digital financial technologies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Koshelev K. A. Trends in the development of the market of digital financial assets in the context of the digital transformation of the world economy \/\/ Finance: theory and practice. \u2013 2022. &#8211; No. 26 (4). \u2013 pp. 80-94.<br \/>\r\n2. Kochergin D. A., Pokrovskaya N. V. International experience in taxation of crypto assets \/\/ Economic journal of the Higher School of Economics. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1 \u2013 pp. 8-12.<br \/>\r\n3. Denisov I. S., Kapichnikova E. Yu., Yurakova A. Yu. Legal regulation of digital financial assets in Russia \/\/ Economics. Right. Society. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 66\u201371.<br \/>\r\n4. On digital financial assets, digital currency and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation: Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 2020 No. 259-FZ \/\/ \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n5. Romanov N. I., Romanova N. V. Digital financial assets and the state: control and security \/\/ From scientific ideas to business development strategy: a collection of articles-presentations of student research works on the problem \u201cNational security as the basis of competitiveness and economic growth of the country.&#8221; \u2013 Moscow: Scientific consultant, 2019. \u2013 T. 1. \u2013 P. 186-191.<br \/>\r\n6. Rohr, Jonathan and Wright, Aaron, Blockchain-Based Token Sales, Initial Coin Offerings, and the Democratization of Public Capital Markets (October 4, 2017). Cardozo Legal Studies Research Paper no. 527; University of Tennessee Legal Studies Research Paper No. 338. Available at SSRN: https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=3048104, (accessed 12\/06\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. The Virtual Financial Assets Act. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.justiceservices.gov.mt\/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lp&amp;itemid=29079&amp;l=1 (date of access: 06\/28\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus dated December 21, 2017 No. 8 \u201cOn the development of the digital economy.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/president.gov.by\/ru\/official_documents_ru\/view\/dekret-8-ot-21-dekabrja-2017-g-17716 (date of access: 12\/06\/2023).<br \/>\r\n9. House Bill 138 Revised Uniform Fiduciary Access to Digital Assets Act \/ LegiScan. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/legiscan.com\/AL\/text\/HB138\/2017 (access date: 12\/06\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>OVCHINNIKOVA Larisa Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of International and public law sub-faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with topical issues of legal regulation of the digitalization of the economy, the analysis of existing and the development of new legislative acts to ensure the protection of the rights and interests of citizens, business and the state in a digital environment, the development of effective legal mechanisms for regulating the digital economy. The problematic aspects of legal regulation related to the specifics of relations in the digital economy in the development of legal norms, in the search for an optimal balance between regulatory legal regulation and self-regulation in the digital economy, the relationship between domestic and international law in the context of the digital economy are considered and ways to solve them are proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digitalization, economics, digital technologies, legal regulation, legal mechanisms, legislative act, artificial intelligence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 20. \u2013 Art. 2901. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.szrf.ru\/<br \/>\r\n2. Gadzhieva Kh. V., Omarova Z. N. Issues of legal regulation of digital transformation of the financial system \/\/ Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 91-93.<br \/>\r\n3. Efimova L. G. An alternative view on the legal regulation of civil law relations in the digital economy \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 16. No. 8. \u2013 P. 52-62.<br \/>\r\n4. Yakovleva-Chernysheva A. Yu., Druzhinina A. V. Legal regulation of digitalization processes in Russia: civil law aspect \/\/ Legal studies. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 51-62.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>S\u041dKIL Vladislav Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>SAVIN Danil Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>GORNOSTAL Stas Vitalievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>SNERNENKO Vyacheslav Olegovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>ANALYSIS OF TNE IMPAST OF FINANCIAL BUBBLES ON TNE ECONOMY<\/strong><br>\r\nThis review is dedicated to a comprehensive analysis of the financial bubble phenomenon, its origins, development mechanisms, and consequences for the economy. The paper examines various types of financial bubbles, including speculative, rational, and commission-based, as well as their characteristic features and causes. Authors provide historical examples of financial bubbles, analyzing their dynamics and implications for the economy. Special attention is given to Russian and global experiences, demonstrating how financial bubbles can impact different aspects of the economic system.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> financial bubble, economic crisis, speculation, market value, inflation, financial stability, development mechanisms, historical examples, impact on the economy, risk prevention.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Shiller R. J. Irrational ecstasy: What forces are behind financial bubbles. &#8211; Moscow: Alpina Publisher, 2015.<br \/>\r\n2. Graham B., Dodd D. Analysis of securities. &#8211; Moscow: Williams, 2007.<br \/>\r\nZ. Minsky H. Stability and instability in the financial system. &#8211; Moscow: Gaidar Institute Publishing House, 2016.<br \/>\r\n4. Keynes J.M. General theory of employment, interest and money. &#8211; Moscow: Eksmo, 2017.<br \/>\r\n5. Soros J. The crisis of world capitalism: open society is in danger. &#8211; Moscow: Infra-M, 1998.<br \/>\r\n6. Roubini N., Miom S. Economics of crisis: chronicle of the global collapse. &#8211; Moscow: Eksmo, 2009.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>TAX LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GL\u0423ZIN \u0410lexey Vladislavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>Z\u041dOVANIK Kseniya Matveevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>BURD\u0423UKOVA \u0410anna \u0410ndreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>ABRAMOVA Sofiya Mikhaylovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>INTRODUCTION OF A SINGLE TAX ASSOUNT AS A WOW TO OPTIMIZE TNE TAX PROCESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis document represents an analytical study dedicated to the exploration of the timely subject of tax process optimization in the Russian Federation, with a special focus on the issues of implementing and applying a unified tax account. The paper examines the key aspects of the current tax system, identifies areas in need of refinement and improvement, and suggests solutions to the identified problems.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> taxation, unified tax account, tax process optimization, Russian tax system, fairness in taxation, transparency of tax relations, simplification of tax payment procedures, automation of tax calculations, legal certainty, fiscal policy, financial monitoring, social justice, efficiency of the tax system, interaction between taxpayers and tax authorities.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Draft federal law No. 46702-8 \u201cOn amendments to parts one and two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation\u201d (in terms of improving the procedure for paying taxes). [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/sozd.duma.gov.ru\/bill\/46702-8.<br \/>\r\n2. Explanatory note to the draft federal law \u201cOn amendments to parts one and two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/sozd.duma.gov.ru\/bill\/46702-8.<br \/>\r\nZ. On the draft federal law No. 46702-8 [Video recording]: Consideration of the bill State. Federal Duma. Collection Ross. Federation in the first reading 02\/15\/2022 \/ A. M. Makarov. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/sozd.duma.gov.ru\/bill\/46702-8.<br \/>\r\n4. Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part one) dated July 1, 1998 N 146-F3 (as amended on December 28, 2022) (with amendments and additions, entered into force on January 1, 2023) \/\/ SPS ConsultantPlus.<br \/>\r\n5. Conclusion on draft federal law No. 46702-8 \u201cOn amendments to parts one and two of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation\u201d introduced by the Government of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/sozd.duma.gov.ru\/bill\/46702-8.<br \/>\r\n6. Ivanova S. V. Modernization of the tax system of the Russian Federation: advantages and risks of introducing a single tax account. &#8211; Moscow: Economics, 2022. &#8211; 156 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Kuznetsova O. P. Analysis of changes in tax legislation: transition to a single tax account \/\/ Journal \u201cTaxes and Financial Law\u201d. &#8211; 202\u0417.<br \/>\r\n&#8211; No. 4. &#8211; S. 45-5Z.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>TAX LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KEREFOVA Bella Ruslanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>ROMANOVA Nataliya Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>SURKIS Ilya Vitaljevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>IMPACT OF RISING TAXES AND FINES ON THE LEVEL OF CORRUPTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the impact of rising taxes and fines on the level of corruption in the Russian Federation. The study is conducted to identify a possible relationship between an increase in tax and fine burden on the one hand and an increase in corrupt practices on the other. The article analyzes factors that may contribute to increased corruption in the context of rising taxes and fines, such as increased bureaucracy, the complexity of government tax procedures and the lack of sufficient transparency in the tax system. In conclusion, the study offers recommendations to reduce the negative impact of rising taxes and fines on the level of corruption in Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> corruption, tax system, budget, fines, abuse of power, anti-corruption policy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Valieva O. Rising taxes and fines contribute to corruption \/\/ Scientific and educational portal IQ. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/iq.hse.ru\/news\/177665373.html (date of access: November 26, 2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Gnatyshina E.I. Main directions of combating corruption in the modern world \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian University of Cooperation. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 9-13.<br \/>\r\n3. Ignatova P. I., Kuzyakin Yu. P. Methods of combating corruption when interacting with taxpayers \/\/ Aspect. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 16. \u2013 P. 3-7.<br \/>\r\n4. Maksimov V.K. The concept of corruption in international and Russian law \/\/ Law and Security. \u2013 2002. \u2013 No. 2-3. \u2013 pp. 38-42.<br \/>\r\n5. Morokhov D. A., Demidov V. P., Demidov A. Yu., Mokhorova A. Yu., Klinitsky A. I., Danshina N. A. and Dolzhenkova E. Social regulators of combating corruption, extremism and terrorism \/ Monograph. Publishing house: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education &#8220;Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University&#8221; (St. Petersburg). \u2013 2023, 136 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Mokhorov D. A., Dolzhenkova E., Minkina M. V. Anti-corruption in the context of digitalization of state institutions \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. &#8211; No. 6 (181). \u2013 pp. 95-98.<br \/>\r\n7. Tax Code of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 1998 No. 146-FZ \/\/ Russian newspaper. \u2013 St. 8 s change and additional, ed. from 01.10.2023.<br \/>\r\n8. Nikitin K. Why we don\u2019t want to pay taxes \/\/ HBR. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 11-17.<br \/>\r\n9. Novikov S. Experts: increasing fines for violating traffic rules will lead to increased corruption \/\/ Moscow newspaper. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/mskgazeta.ru\/obshchestvo\/eksperty-povyshenie-shtrafov-za-narushenie-pdd-privedet-k-usileniyu-korrupcii.html (date of access: November 26, 2023).<br \/>\r\n10. Resolution of the Sixteenth Court of Appeal dated October 15, 2021 No. A20-2322\/2016. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sudact.ru\/arbitral\/doc\/gAmBTDbbEkJw\/ (date accessed November 26, 2023). <br \/>\r\n11. Federal Law of the Russian Federation \u201cOn Combating Corruption\u201d dated December 25, 2008 No. 273-FZ \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta. \u2013 with change and additional, ed. from 09.15.2023.<br \/>\r\n12. Yashina G. Why increasing taxes in Russia will lead to a decline in the economy and corruption \/\/ Capital of the Country. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/kapital-rus.ru\/articles\/article\/pochemu_povyshenie_nalogov_v_rossii_privedet_k_padeniyu_ekonomiki_i_korrupc\/?ysclid=lpiqgaf2ol824447879 (date of access: 11\/26\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DZHUNUSOVA Dzhamilya Nurashevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics and Law of the Astrakhan State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF LIABILITY FOR NON-USE OR IMPROPER USE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND<\/strong><br>\r\nThe lands used for agricultural purposes are rightfully recognized as a key resource, the basis for ensuring the country&#8217;s food security and its economic well-being. Therefore, one of the main issues that should constantly be in the focus of the state&#8217;s attention is the need for the rational use of agricultural land, the preservation of soil fertility and the prevention of a reduction in the area of land of this category.< br \/>\r\nThe article provides data characterizing the quantitative and qualitative condition of agricultural lands as part of the country&#8217;s land fund, analyzes the current legislation providing for liability for non-use or improper use of such lands.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> agricultural lands, soil fertility, land degradation, signs of non-use of land, legal liability.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Eliseeva I. A. Legal regulation of the use and protection of agricultural lands in the Russian Federation and foreign countries: comparative legal analysis \/\/ Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 55-62.<br \/>\r\n2. Pozdnyakova E. A. Management of unused or used in violation of the legislation of the Russian Federation agricultural land plots: comparative legal aspect \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 478. \u2013 P. 236-243.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIAL SECURITY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>IVLIEV Pavel Valentinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF SOCIAL SERVICES FOR THE PARTICIPANTS OF THE SMO OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe paper considers the issues of legislative consolidation of issues related to social services for participants in hostilities, special military operations, and veterans. Military personnel, conscripts for partial military mobilization and volunteers participating in the military have a certain number of preferences. Such opportunities are available not only during the service period, but also after it. However, there is a separate legislation for the military, on the basis of which they serve and benefits are also already established in these norms. It is worth noting that recent socio-economic changes have brought quite a lot of changes to the legislation on social services, which, in turn, affected other categories involved in the military operation. The paper attempts to analyze the existing norms and the possibility of their application to certain categories of participants in the SMO.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> the right of social security, social services, combatants, veterans, civil legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ananyev O. G., Ananyeva E. O. The role of Peter I in solving social problems of the country\u2019s population: the connection of the historical past in relations between the state and religious associations in penitentiary activities \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2022. No. 7 (170). pp. 75-77.<br \/>\r\n2. Ananyeva E. O., Ivliev P. V. On the legislative regulation of state payments as support for families with children \/\/ Law and Law. 2021. No. 11. P. 54-56.<br \/>\r\n3. Shmaeva T. A., Ananyeva E. O. The right of disabled people in the Russian Federation to social services: analysis of current legislation \/\/ Bulletin of the public research laboratory \u201cInteraction of the penal system with the institutions of civil society: historical, legal and theoretical methodological aspects&#8221;. 2019. No. 15. P. 48-56.<br \/>\r\n4. Ananyeva E.O. Formation of an accessible system of legal information and provision of legal assistance to various categories of citizens of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the public research laboratory \u201cInteraction of the penal system with the institutions of civil society: historical, legal and theoretical and methodological aspects.\u201d 2018. No. 11. P. 54-61.<br \/>\r\n5. Conscripts fighting on the borderin certain regions of Russia, will be given the status of a combat veteran. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/eanews.ru\/news\/srochnikam-voyuyushchim-v-prigranichnykh-oblastyakh-rossii-prosvoyat-status-veterana-boyevykh-deystviy_14-06-2023 (access date 02\/5\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>BUSINESS LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZUBKOVA Mariya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D.in Law, associate professor of Legal support of economic activities sub-faculty of the Law Institute of the Samara State Economic University<br>\r\n<strong>BATALOV Ramil Evgenjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Institute of Law of the Samara State Economic University<br>\r\n<strong>CHALLENGING THE DEBTOR&#8217;S TRANSACTIONS IN THE COURSE OF EXTERNAL MANAGEMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nDespite the fact that the norms of bankruptcy legislation have undergone significant changes in recent years, it is still an insufficiently effective mechanism. This is due to the fact that the process of challenging the debtor&#8217;s transactions is complicated by some problems of a theoretical and law enforcement nature. For example, a very significant problem is the establishment of inequality in challenging suspicious transactions of the debtor, as well as the lack of clear criteria for determining such inequality, the absence of boundaries of permissible inequality. In addition, it is difficult to determine the affiliation and interest of the counterparty in the disputed transaction, since the legislator used a very complex mechanism for this.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> bankruptcy, debtor&#8217;s transactions, preference transactions, suspicious transactions, contesting debtor&#8217;s transactions.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Podolsky Yu. D. \u201cSeparate disputes in bankruptcy: Monograph.\u201d \u2013 M.: Statute, 2020 \u2013 P. 114.<br \/>\r\n2. Sereda I. M. Sereda A. G. \u201cThe mechanism of legal regulation of relations arising in connection with the bringing of persons controlling the debtor to liability in bankruptcy\u201d: Monograph.\u201d \u2013 M.: Statute, 2020. \u2013 P. 38.<br \/>\r\n3. Tsindeliani I. A., Kiryanova N. N. Bankruptcy in the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation: a practical guide \/ Ed. I. A. Tsindeliani. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2018. \u2013 P. 118.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>IVLIEV Pavel Valentinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS IN MODERN RUSSIA AS A FACTOR IN REDUCING THE RECIDIVISM OF CONVICTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the objective need to reduce the level of recidivism among convicts in modern Russia. One effective approach is to increase the legal awareness of individuals in the criminal justice system. This study presents a set of different strategies to increase the legal consciousness of convicts and explores their potential for reducing recidivism. In the case of effective use of the mechanisms mentioned in the article associated with increasing legal awareness among convicts, the rate of recidivism can be significantly reduced.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> recidivism, convicts, criminal justice system, penal system, legal awareness, training programs, Federal Penitentiary Service, legal assistance, legal opportunities, resocialization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Vorobyova M. O. Legal consciousness: concept, structure, types, deformations \/\/ Bulletin of scientific thought. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 226-230. <br \/>\r\n2. Samoilova A. A., Ivliev P. V. On the issue of educational work with convicts in penal institutions \/\/ Law and State: Theory and Practice. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 8 (224). \u2013 pp. 352-354. <br \/>\r\n3. Ivliev P.V., Ananyev O.G. Social guarantees for employees of the penal system: certain aspects of medical support \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 6 (181). \u2013 pp. 397-399.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANTONOV Alexander Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Barnaul Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE PRACTICE OF USING WEAPONS BY THE UN PERSONNEL SERVING IN THE PEACEKEEPING MISSIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe use of weapons in UN peacekeeping has traditionally being viewed as an extreme measure of acceptable self-defense. At the same time, the UN Security Council regularly deploys peacekeeping missions with mandates to protect civilians, which includes using force. Such mandates could be interpreted to allow peacekeepers to use weapons in response to various threats to civilians. This article examines the relationship between peacekeeping mandates and criminal law in the context of the legality of the protection of civilians. The practical significance of the study manifests itself in the fact that the material can be used for further research in the field of criminal law. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the importance of improving the legal framework for the use of force by UN staff in cases of extreme necessity and to the extent required for the performance of their duties.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal law, international cooperation, law enforcement agencies, Interpol, UN<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Konovalova S. V. Crimes against humanity: genesis and modern understanding of the concept \/\/ Glossa: Journal of foreign legislation and comparative law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 pp. 101-108.<br \/>\r\n2. Smith M. et al. The Protection of Civilians in UN Peacekeeping Operations: Recent Developments. \/\/ Security Challenges. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 4 \u2013 P. 27-38.<br \/>\r\n3. Tishkov S. A., Labin D. K. Institutionalization of UN police peacekeeping \/\/ Bulletin of MGIMO University. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 64. \u2013 P. 107-128.<br \/>\r\n4. Konyshev V.N., Kubyshkin A.I., Sergunin A.A. Protection of the civilian population in UN peacekeeping activities: problems and prospects \/\/ National interests: priorities and security. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 26. \u2013 P. 53-66.<br \/>\r\n5. Badalic V. The war against vague threats: The redefenitions of imminent threat and anticipatory use of force \/\/ Security Dialogue. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 52 \u2013 P. 174-191.<br \/>\r\n6. Sharland L. MINUSMA and protection of civilians: Implications for future peacekeeping missions. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/theglobalobservatory.org\/2023\/07\/minusma-and-protection-of-civilians-implications-for-future-peacekeeping-missions.html (access date: 01\/15\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Antonov A. Yu. On foreign experience in personnel selection for internal affairs bodies using the example of France \/\/ Current problems in the fight against crimes and other offenses. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 21-1. \u2013 pp. 185-186.<br \/>\r\n8. Antonov A. Yu. On foreign experience in personnel selection for internal affairs bodies using the example of Malaysia \/\/ Current problems in the fight against crimes and other offenses. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 22-1. \u2013 pp. 80-81.<br \/>\r\n9. Antonov A. Yu. On foreign experience in personnel selection for internal affairs bodies using the example of Iran \/\/ Current problems in the fight against crimes and other offenses. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 23-1. \u2013 pp. 101-102.<br \/>\r\n10. Pommier B. The use of force to protect civilians and humanitarian action: the case of Lybia and beyond \/\/ International review of the Red Cross. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 93. \u2013 P. 1063-1083.<br \/>\r\n11. Tardy T. Robust Peacekeeping: a False Good Idea? [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.jstor.com\/resrep08089.10.html (access date: 01\/16\/2024).<br \/>\r\n12. Ruberia C. Peacekeeping in South Sudan: it\u2019s a race agains the time for the UN. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.theconversation.com\/peacekeeping-in-south-sudan-its-a-race-agains-time-for-the-un-182442.html (access date: 01\/16\/2024). <br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BUSHUEV Igor Venaljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of General legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Volgodonsk branch of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>IVANCHENKO Ekaterina Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Administrative activities sub-faculty of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe study is devoted to problematic issues of qualification of crimes in criminal law. Correct classification of crimes is of great importance for strengthening the rule of law, maintaining law and order, ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of citizens. It provides not only a legal, but also a social and moral assessment of the act committed by a person. The article discusses the issues of correct qualification of a crime in the context of competition of criminal law norms and the issues of qualification in a combination of crimes.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> qualification, competition, totality, crime, act, criminal law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zhezhelevskaya O. Yu. On the issue of the concept of legal qualifications \/\/ Legal science. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-o-ponyatii-yuridicheskoy-kvalifikatsii (date of access: November 29, 2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Zhitkov A. A. Current issues of legal regulation of the qualification of an act of complicity in a crime \/\/ Criminal punishment in Russia and abroad: problems of assignment and execution (To the 10th anniversary of the adoption of the European penitentiary rules): Collection of materials of the international scientific and practical conference. In 2 parts, Vologda, November 11, 2016 \/ Under the general editorship of P.V.Golodova. Volume Part 1. \u2013 Vologda: Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2017. \u2013 P. 106-110.<br \/>\r\n3. Veremeenko I.V. Some issues of qualification of crimes with mediocre execution \/\/ Fight against crime: theory and practice: Materials of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference, Mogilev, February 27, 2014. \u2013 Mogilev: Educational Institution \u201cMogilev Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus\u201d, 2014. \u2013 P. 17-18.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VANYASHIN Ilya Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire and physical training sub-faculty of the Volgodonsk branch of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MGERYAN David Mgerovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE LIMITS OF NECESSARY DEFENSE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe question of the need for a comprehensive and systematic development of the criminal legal foundations of the institution of necessary defense, as well as in improving the provisions of criminal legislation, is quite acute in our time. This scientific article is dedicated to the analysis of the problem of determining the limits of necessary defense. The article reveals the concept of necessary defense, its conditions and limits. Having analyzed the socio-legal nature of the institution of necessary defense, including consideration of the theoretical and methodological foundations of its research, characterization of trends and patterns of development of this institution in different political and socio-economic conditions, it was concluded that it is necessary to minimize judicial and investigative errors associated with the exercise by citizens of their rights for the necessary defense against socially dangerous attacks.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> necessary defense, limits of necessary defense, right to defense, encroachment, institution of criminal law, personal protection.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Shavgulidze T. G. Necessary defense. \u2013 Tbilisi, 1966. \u2013 354 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Kobets P.N. The Institute of Necessary Defense is one of the first criminal law institutions \/\/ Symbol of Science. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 4.<br \/>\r\n3. Durmanov N.D. Circumstances excluding public danger and wrongfulness of the act. \u2013 M., 1961. \u2013 50 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Yakubovich M.I. Circumstances excluding public danger and illegality of an act: a textbook. \u2013 M.: Academician. Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1979. \u2013 64 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Yushkov Yu. N. The Institute of Necessary Defense and its role in the fight against crime in modern conditions \/\/ State and Law. \u2013 1992. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 60-64.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DANILOVA Irina Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Criminology sub-faculty of the Ryazan branch of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SULEYMANOV Talyat Alievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty \u043ef the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF SOCIALLY DANGEROUS ACTS RELATED TO THE ILLEGAL SALE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS BY REMOTE MEANS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe authors tried to draw attention to the complex issues of qualification of acts related to illicit drug trafficking. Courts, when resolving criminal cases related to illicit drug trafficking, generally correctly apply the norms of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. At the same time, mistakes are made in judicial practice when considering such cases. The facts of erroneous conviction of persons due to the incorrect interpretation by the courts of the concepts of manufacture, processing and production of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances are allowed. There are difficulties in the legal assessment of the actions of persons carrying out the delivery of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances without the purpose of sale, as well as the transfer or sale of these drugs and substances.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> qualification, law enforcement, legal signs, corpus delicti, illicit drug trafficking.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Shelkoshvein E.V., Shelkoshvein Yu.S. Illicit drug trafficking as a threat to national security \/\/ Legal Bulletin. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 3 (3-4). &#8211; pp. 66-70.<br \/>\r\n2. Roller A.I. Crime under Art. 228 1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: controversial issues of characterization \/\/ Lex Russica. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 1079-1092. <br \/>\r\n3. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated June 15, 2006 No. 14 (as amended on May 16, 2017) \u201cOn judicial practice in cases of crimes involving narcotic drugs, psychotropic, potent and toxic substances.\u201d<br \/>\r\n4. Government DecreeRF from 01.10.2012. No. 1002. \u201cOn approval of significant, large and especially large sizes of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, as well as significant, large and especially large sizes for plants containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, or their parts containing narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, for the purposes of Articles 228, 228.1, 229 and 229.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.&#8221;<br \/>\r\n5. Vlasov P. E. Current problems of qualification and investigation of illegal drug trafficking. &#8211; M., 2023. &#8211; P. 55.<br \/>\r\n6. Shchetinina N.V. Some issues of criminal legal assessment of illegal drug trafficking punishable under Article 228 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Ural Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 2 (34). &#8211; pp. 175-180.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DVORYANOV Ilya Borisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of International police cooperation and combat crime through Interpol channels sub-faculty of the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CRIMINAL LEGAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ILLEGAL CONVERSION OF CIVILIAN WEAPONS.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the activities of law enforcement agencies in the fight against the illegal manufacture of firearms, including through the conversion of civilian weapons. The author&#8217;s definition of converted civilian weapons is given. A description of the criminal legal characteristics of the illegal conversion of civilian weapons is given, it was concluded that it is necessary to establish increased liability for the illegal conversion of civilian weapons.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> converted civilian weapons, criminal law characteristics of the illegal conversion of civilian weapons, establishment of increased liability for the illegal conversion of civilian weapons.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. State of Crime &#8211; 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022 and 2023. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai\/reports\/item\/45293174\/ (date of access: 11\/30\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Dvoryanov I. B. Methodology for investigating the illegal conversion of civilian weapons: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.12. \u2013 M., 2019. \u2013 245 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. New criminal law of Russia. Textbook \/ Ed. N. F. Kuznetsova. \u2013 M., 1996. <br \/>\r\n4. Materials of the archival criminal case No. 1-337\/2018 of the Leninsky District Court of Stavropol. <br \/>\r\n5. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of March 12, 2002 N5 \u201cOn judicial practice in cases of theft, extortion and illegal trafficking of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices\u201d, paragraph 11. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/1352597\/ (access date: 11\/30\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Article from the Izvestia website \u201cThe FSB liquidated 42 underground workshops for the production of weapons and ammunition.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/iz.ru\/1592520\/2023-10-20\/fsb-likvidirovala-42-podpolnye-masterskie-po-izgotovleniiu-oruzhiia-i-boepripasov (access date: 11\/30\/2023). <br \/>\r\n7. Article from the website \u201cIndependent Television of Sevastopol\u201d \u201cThe FSB stopped the illegal production of weapons and ammunition.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/nts-tv.com\/news\/fsb-presekla-nezakonnoe-izgotovlenie-oruzhiya-i-bo-26657 (date of access: 11\/30\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Article from the website RG.ru \u201cThe FSB detained \u201cblack gunsmiths\u201d in Kaliningrad.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rg.ru\/2023\/08\/24\/reg-szfo\/fsb-zaderzhala-v-kaliningrade-chernyh-oruzhejnikov.html (access date: 11\/30\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DOLGUSHINA Lyubov Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in chemical sciences, associate professor, Head of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>STUPINA Svetlana Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>ABOUT THE LARGE AMOUNT OF DAMAGE, AS A SIGN OF THE COMPOSITION OF THE DESTRUCTION OR DAMAGE TO SOMEONE ELSE&#8217;S PROPERTY BY NEGLIGENCE<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the authors actualize the question of the expediency of changing the calculation of the large amount caused to property as a result of its destruction or damage by negligence, since such a sign is calculated according to the rules in a fixed amount of money established more than twenty years ago. The data on the socio-economic development of Russia over these years are presented, the consideration of which, according to the authors, is undoubtedly important in criminalizing the act provided for in Article 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In addition, a comparative legal analysis of criminal liabilityty for similar criminal offenses in the criminal legislation of other States is presented. As a result, an option is proposed to determine the large size of the corpus delicti provided for in Article 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime, other people&#8217;s property, destruction or damage, negligence, large size.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Talanov N. A., Zorina E. A., Vakhmistrova S. I., Kozhevnikova N. A. On the issue of criminal liability for the destruction or damage of property through negligence \/\/ Society: politics, economics, law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 7 (108). \u2013 pp. 68-74. <br \/>\r\n2. Eliseev S. A., Chernousova A. V. Controversial issues of qualification of causing property damage under Art. 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation \/\/ Siberian Legal Bulletin. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 1 (80). \u2013 pp. 84-89.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TROSHKINA Galina Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the Faculty of Scientific, Pedagogical and Scientific Personnel of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ILLEGAL RETAIL SALE OF ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOL-CONTAINING FOOD PRODUCTS, CARRIED OUT USING THE INTERNET INFORMATION AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK<\/strong><br>\r\nToday, the space of the global social network \u201cInternet\u201d is used to implement a huge number of tasks and goals. In particular, with the use of the Internet, the distribution of goods is increasing, the sale of which is not always carried out legally. This article examines the problem of regulating the illegal retail sale of alcohol and alcohol-containing food products on the Internet.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> illegal retail sale, alcohol products, alcohol-containing food products, Internet.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Resolution of the Oktyabrsky District Court of Krasnoyarsk dated January 20, 2022 in case No. 5-135\/2022. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/bsr1.sudrf.ru (date of access: 01\/13\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Resolution of the Kirovsky District Court of Irkutsk dated July 11, 2020 in case No. 5-144\/2020. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/bsr1.sudrf.ru (access date: 01\/13\/2024). <br \/>\r\n3. Kraskovsky Ya. E. Illegal retail sale of alcohol and alcohol-containing food products: Article 171.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and problems of its application \/\/ Electronic scientific journal \u201cScience. Society. State&#8221;. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; T. 6. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 70. [Electronic resource]. \u2014 Access mode: http:\/\/esj.pnzgu.ru.<br \/>\r\n4. Artamonova A. A. Criminal-legal characteristics of illegal retail sale of alcoholic and alcohol-containing food products and its significance for the process of proof \/\/ Science and education: collection. tr. participants XII Region. scientific conf. students and young scientists. &#8211; Krasnoyarsk, 2021. &#8211; P. 12. <br \/>\r\n5. Brazhnik S. D., Kazantsev A. L. Illegal retail sale of alcohol and alcohol-containing food products (Article 171.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): grounds for criminalization and analysis of the elements of a crime \/\/ Eurasian Scientific Association. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2-4 (60). &#8211; P. 224.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KAPITSA Vyacheslav Stanislavovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>KAPITSA Tatyana Alexandrovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>BUSHKOV Denis Valerjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONDITIONALITY OF CHANGES IN THE CRIMINAL LAW AS A TOOL FOR COUNTERING CRIMES AGAINST PUBLIC SAFETY, PUBLIC ORDER, AND STATE POWER<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the conditionality of changes and additions to the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, taking into account modern conditions and challenges. The trends in criminal policy and practice to counter criminal attacks against public safety, public order and state power are substantiated. The content of the work is an analysis of changes in the norms providing for criminal liability for public dissemination, under the guise of reliable messages, of knowingly false information containing data on the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, terrorism, and sabotage . Based on the research, the authors formulate some proposals to supplement the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal legal policy, conditionality of the criminal law, countering terrorism, sabotage, deliberately false information containing data on the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Pristateinybibliography:<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Legal information agency \/\/ Judicial statistics of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource] \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/stat.xn&#8212;-7sbqk8achja.xn--p1ai\/stats\/ug\/t\/14\/s\/17 (Date of access: 02\/02\/2024)<br \/>\r\n2. Kokoeva L. T., Kolieva A. E., Garmyshev Ya. V. Improving criminal liability for terrorist crimes \/\/ All-Russian Journal of Criminology. 2019. No. 1. P. 128. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/sovershenstvovanie-ugolovnoy-otvetstvennosti-za-prestupleniya-terroristicheskoy-napravlennosti (date of access: 02\/02\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Kapitonova E. A. Criminal liability for terrorism \/\/ Lex Russica. 2016. No. 7 (116). P. 82. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ugolovnaya-otvetstvennost-za-terrorizm (date of access: 02.02.2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Davitadze M.D. Criminal liability for sabotage \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2020. No. 3. P. 171. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ugolovnaya-otvetstvennost-za-diversiyu (date of access: 02\/05\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOCHKUROVA Yuliya Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF APPOINTMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF FORCED LABOR<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the analysis of problems related to the appointment and implementation of criminal punishment in the form of forced labor in the Russian Federation. The authors consider key aspects related to the legal regulation and practical application of this type of punishment, starting from its legislative consolidation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in 2011 and ending with current problems in the field of educating convicts for forced labor. The article provides a detailed analysis of issues related to the imperfection of the regulatory framework that regulates the process of appointing, executing, and serving forced labor, as well as specific ways to improve existing legislation to eliminate the identified problems and contradictions. The authors emphasize the need to harmonize criminal and criminal-executive legislation with fundamental normative acts and the importance of implementing the proposed changes to increase the efficiency of correctional facilities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> forced labor, Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation, correctional facilities, education of convicts, regulatory regulation, criminal punishment, execution of punishments, regulatory gaps, legislative changes. <br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on December 30, 2023 [Electronic resource] \/\/ Access: SPS \u201cConsultant Plus Prof&#8221; (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation dated 01\/08\/1997 No. 1-FZ (as amended on 06\/24\/2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on 12\/11\/2023) [Electronic resource] \/\/ Access: SPS \u201cConsultant Plus Prof\u201d (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) dated November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ (as amended on July 24, 2023) (with amendments and additions, entered into force on October 1, 2023) \/\/ Access: [Electronic resource ]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fsin.gov.ru\/ispravitelnye-tsentry\/ (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Federal Law of December 29, 2012 No. 273-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) \u201cOn Education in the Russian Federation\u201d (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 1, 2024) [Electronic resource] \/\/ Access: SPS \u201cConsultant Plus Prof\u201d (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Federal Law of November 22, 1995 No. 171-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) \u201cOn state regulation of the production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products and on limiting the consumption (drinking) of alcoholic products\u201d (as amended and additionally ., entered into force on 01\/01\/2024) \/\/ Access: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fsin.gov.ru\/ispravitelnye-tsentry\/ (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Federal Law of December 5, 2022 No. 497-FZ \u201cOn Amendments to the Federal Law \u201cOn Public Control over Ensuring Human Rights in Places of Compulsory Detention and on Assistance to Persons in Places of Compulsory Detention\u201d \/\/ Access: [Electronic resource] . \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fsin.gov.ru\/ispravitelnye-tsentry\/ (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Federal Law of June 10, 2008 No. 76-FZ (as amended on December 5, 2022) \u201cOn public control over the provision of human rights in places of forced detention and on assistance to persons in places of forced detention\u201d (as amended and additionally , entered into force on 06\/04\/2023) \/\/ Access: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fsin.gov.ru\/ispravitelnye-tsentry\/ (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated February 22, 1992 No. 179 (as amended on March 17, 2020) \u201cOn types of products (works, services) and production waste, the free sale of which is prohibited\u201d \/\/ [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: Access: https:\/\/fsin.gov.ru\/ispravitelnye-tsentry\/ (Access date: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 29, 2021 No. 1138-r (as amended on May 27, 2023) \u201cOn the Concept for the development of the penal system of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030\u201d [Electronic resource] \/\/ Access: SPS \u201cConsultant Plus Prof\u201d \u00bb (Access date: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Order of the Ministry of Justice of Russia dated July 4, 2022 No. 110 (as amended on November 29, 2023) \u201cOn approval of the Internal Regulations of pre-trial detention centers of the penal system, the Internal Regulations of correctional institutions and the Internal Regulations of correctional centers of the penal system\u201d (Registered in the Ministry of Justice of Russia 07\/05\/2022 No. 69157) \/\/ Access: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fsin.gov.ru\/ispravitelnye-tsentry\/ (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Lapshin V.F. Forced labor as a type of \u201cnon-systemic\u201d criminal punishment \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. 2021. No. 5. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/prinuditelnye-raboty-kak-vid-vnesistemnogo-ugolovnogo-nakazaniya (date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n12. Nekrasov A.P., Ustinov A.A. Some issues of legal regulation of the maintenance of those sentenced to forced labor \/\/ Vestnik VUiT. 2021. No. 2 (98). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/nekotorye-voprosy-pravovoy-reglamentatsii-soderzhaniya-osuzhdennyh-k-prinuditelnym-rabotam (date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n13. Federal Penitentiary Service. Correctional centers \/\/ Access: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fsin.gov.ru\/ispravitelnye-tsentry\/ (Date of access: 02\/01\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KRYLOVA Nataliya Alexeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nSenior legal adviser of the Legal Department of the Transport Department of the MIA of Russia for the North-Western Federal District, lieutenant colonel of the internal service, adjunct of the 3rd course of Criminal process sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONCEPT OF COLLECTING EVIDENCE AND THE NEED TO COMPLY WITH ESTABLISHED REQUIREMENTS IN ORDER TO GIVE IT EVIDENTIARY VALUE IN CRIMINAL CASES INVOLVING FORGERY OF DOCUMENTS UNDER ART. 327 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the stage of collecting evidence, in which one of the most important integrative properties is the useful result through which proof is achieved. The author comes to the conclusion that the basis for goal-setting for collecting evidence in a criminal case is the development and implementation of consistent, targeted actions that ensure the receipt of the necessary and expected results, properly recorded and contributing to the resolution of the criminal case on the merits. The author also concludes that the collection of evidence is based on the discovery, search, perception and consolidation of information (recording), seizure and preservation of any information that can serve as evidence in a criminal case, if the established requirements regarding their proper recording are met, as well as passing through the verification and evaluation stage. Only after this can such evidence be used as the basis for a legal decision.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> collection of evidence, goal setting for collecting evidence, search, perception, proper recording, proof, criminal case, verification of evidence, evaluation of evidence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. \u201cCriminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation\u201d dated December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (as amended on June 11, 2021, as amended on June 17, 2021) \/\/ \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation,\u201d December 24, 2001, No. 52 (ch . I), art. 4921.<br \/>\r\n2. \u201cCriminal Code of the Russian Federation\u201d dated 06\/13\/1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on 06\/11\/2021)\/\/ \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d, 06\/17\/1996, No. 25, Art. 2954.<br \/>\r\n3. Federal Law of 04.03.2013 No. 23-FZ (as amended on 28.12.2013) \u201cOn amendments to Articles 62 and 303 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d, 04.03 .2013, No. 9, Art. 875.<br \/>\r\n4. Aleksandrov R. A., Gusarov D. A. On the issue of the assistant judge as a full participant in criminal proceedings and its procedural functions \/\/ Russian Judge. 2019. No. 4. P. 30-34<br \/>\r\n5. Alekseev P.V. Panin A.V. Theory of knowledge and dialectics. M., 1991. 382 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Belkin A. R. Theory of evidence: scientific method. allowance M.: NORM, 1999. 418 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Borkov V. N. Qualification of falsification of a crime \/\/ Legality. 2020. No. 2. P. 31-35.<br \/>\r\n8. Borulenkov Yu. P. TheoreticEcological foundations of procedural cognition: Monograph. Vladimir, 2006. 257 pp.<br \/>\r\n9. Bulatova S.V. Forensic activities of the defense attorney in the process of collecting evidence \/\/ Electronic supplement to the Russian Legal Journal. 2018. No. 6. P. 101-108.<br \/>\r\n10. Vlasov A.G. Conditions for the disclosure in court of testimony of victims and witnesses \/\/ Legality. 2019. No. 11. P. 59-62.<br \/>\r\n11. Emuzov A. S. On the issue of procedural means of proof \/\/ Law in the Armed Forces. 2005. No. 5. P. 22-26.<br \/>\r\n12. Lazareva V.A. Evidence in criminal proceedings: Educational and practical work. allowance. 3rd ed., revised. and additional M.: Yurayt, 2012. 245 pp.<br \/>\r\n13. Lazareva V. A., Shafer S. A. On the concept of evidence in connection with the features of an inquiry conducted in an abbreviated form \/\/ Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. 2017. No. 5. P. 16-21.<br \/>\r\n14. Leontyev A.V. The construction of an adversarial criminal process should be based on a new concept of proof \/\/ Legislation and Economics. 2014. No. 1. P. 55-59.<br \/>\r\n15. Ensuring the constitutional rights and freedoms of participants in criminal proceedings: Materials of the round table (December 19, 2017) \/ M. V. Belyaev, S. V. Burmagin, A. A. Vasilenko and others; resp. ed. V.V. Ershov. M.: RGUP, 2018. 264 p. <br \/>\r\n16. Rossinsky S. B. Once again about the concept and essence of investigative actions in criminal proceedings: the discussion is not over&#8230; \/\/ Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. 2021. No. 1. P. 74-83. <br \/>\r\n17. Shekshueva O.N. Some aspects of the theory of evidence in criminal proceedings: Textbook. allowance. 2nd ed. M.: TsOKP Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2001. P. 98.<br \/>\r\n18. Malyutin M. A. Special knowledge as a sign of expertise. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/spetsialnye-znaniya-kak-priznak-ekspertizy (accessed 02.02.2024)<br \/>\r\n19. Slinkova O. K., Skachkov R. A. Analysis of scientific approaches to determining the essence of goal setting and its role in the management process. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/analiz-nauchnyh-podhodov-k-opredeleniyu-suschnosti-tselepolaganiya-i-ego-rol-v-protsesse-upravleniya. (date of access: 02\/02\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LATYPOVA Dinara Mansurovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Higher Attestation Commission, associate professor of Criminal and penal enforcement law sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KOROLEVA Kseniya Alexeevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\ncadet of the 4th course of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MEASURES TO PREVENT ARMED VIOLENCE COMMITTED IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the criminological aspects of armed violence committed in educational institutions. Such type of criminal activity as &#8220;schoolshooting&#8221; is considered. The article examines the causes of armed violence in schools. The question of the origin and direction of development of this negative phenomenon is considered. The factors that should be considered in relation to trainees who exhibit various forms of aggression are also analyzed. Based on the analysis, measures are proposed to prevent the commission of violent armed attacks on students in educational institutions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> armed assault, violence, educational institutions, prevention, schoolshooting.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Internet source. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/promrating.ru\/issledovaniya\/rossiya\/issledovanie-bolee-70-rossiyan-uvereni-chto-deti-ne-podgotovleni-k-napadeniyu-na-obrazovatelnie-uchrejdeniya\/ <br \/>\r\n2. Internet source \/\/ Columbine High School shootings. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/event\/Columbine-High-School-shootings.<br \/>\r\n3. Internet source. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.forbes.ru\/forbeslife\/429493-priroda-skulshutinga-pochemu-proishodyat-massovye-rasstrely-v-shkolah-i-kak-ih.<br \/>\r\n4. Internet source. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.mk.ru\/social\/2022\/09\/28\/pochemu-ucheniki-napadayut-na-shkoly-i-kak-zashhitit-sebya-pri-strelbe.html.<br \/>\r\n5. Langman P. Why children kill: what\u2019s going on in the mind of a school shooter \/\/ Peter Langman. \u2013 Moscow: EKSMO, 2022. \u2013 304 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LITRA Elena Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Kuban State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIO-CRIMINOLOGICAL PREREQUISITES FOR THE CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF QUALITY ASSURANCE AND RATIONAL USE OF LAND<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article contains the results of a study of modern negative phenomena and processes existing in the field of land use due to increased intensification of industrial production. The author notes that activities related to land use are characterized by a certain type of continuous non-compliance with mandatory environmental requirements and norms related to waste disposal, handling of hazardous substances, and rational use of especially valuable productive lands. For such actions (inaction) their scale is relevant, not their nature. The amount of damage and harm from what they have done express irreversible losses not only for nature, but also for certain types of economic relations, entailing their termination. The article clarifies the existing and identifies new socio-criminological prerequisites for the criminalization of acts encroaching on relations in the field of quality assurance and rational use of land in the criminal law.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crimes environmental, land damage, soil pollution, protection of land quality, irrational land use, especially valuable lands, land management.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zhevlakov E. N. Criminal environmental law of Russia. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2021. \u2013 376 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Kulik K. N. Current state of protective forest plantations in the Russian Federation and their role in mitigating the consequences of droughts and desertification of lands \/\/ Scientific and Agronomic Journal. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3 (119). \u2013 pp. 8-12.<br \/>\r\n3. Artemova E.I., Barsukova G.N., Litra E.N., etc. Litra E.N. Management of the resource potential of rural territories of the Krasnodar Territory: monograph. \u2013 Krasnodar: KubSAU, 2023.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MASLIENKO Mariya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the I. D. Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ILLICIT TRAFFICKING IN WEAPONS, AMMUNITION, EXPLOSIVES AND EXPLOSIVE DEVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF A SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with topical issues related to the application of measures to counteract the illicit trafficking of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices in the border areas of the Russian Federation in the conditions of a special military operation. The task of suppression and prevention of crimes of this category, facing the state, is one of the most priority in view of the current foreign policy situation. The author formulates proposals for the organization of state counteraction to such socially dangerous acts.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> illegal trafficking in weapons and ammunition, special military operation, counteraction, ensuring public safety.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Shepel N.V., Titova K.A. Some problems of legislative regulation of the ban on illegal trafficking of weapons and ammunition, including those arising during the production of ballistic examinations and research \/\/ Bulletin of the Kaliningrad branch of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3 (73). \u2013 P. 57.<br \/>\r\n2. Kurilova E. N., Maslienko M. A. Measures of state counteraction to illegal trafficking of weapons and explosive devices \/\/ Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 85.<br \/>\r\n3. Extended meeting of the board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/news\/70744 (access date: 12\/20\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MEDVEDEVA Inna Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nresearcher of the Department for the Study of the problems of employment of convicts and economic problems of the functioning of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and organization of the execution of Sentences in the Penal System of the Federal Penitentiary Institution of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE PECULIARITIES OF THE EXECUTION OF DETENTION AND IMPRISONMENT IN GEORGIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents current statistical data on the number of penitentiary institutions in Georgia and the number of accused and shameful persons in prison, their distribution by gender, age and type of penitentiary institution. The analysis of legislation carried out by the author showed that in Georgia, like most European countries, the staff of penitentiary institutions, depending on the tasks performed (armed security of institutions, transportation of convicts, operational search work, accounting, etc.), may consist of employees and civil servants. The implementation of preventive measures in the form of detention and deprivation of liberty is regulated by the Code of Georgia on Detention, and in relation to juvenile offenders, also by the Code on Juvenile Justice. In Georgia, detention and deprivation of liberty are carried out in 17 penitentiary institutions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Georgia, execution of sentences, accused, shame, legal regulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Legislative Gazette of Georgia 01\/27\/2024 \/\/ Website of the press organ of the MinistryJustice of Georgia. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.matsne.gov.ge\/ru (date of access: 01\/17\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Geostat official website. Criminal Justice Statistics. 2023. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.geostat.ge\/en\/modules\/categories\/132\/criminal-justice-statistics (date of access: 01\/17\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PERMYAKOV Maxim Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin Ural Federal University, V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University<br>\r\n<strong>KOTOV Vasiliy Vasiljevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University<br>\r\n<strong>KILIN Alexander Grigorjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University<br>\r\n<strong>OPERATIONAL IMPLEMENTATION IN THE FIGHT AGAINST ORGANIZED CRIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals the main trends in the use of such an operational investigative measure as operational implementation in the fight against organized types of criminal manifestations. The authors analyzed various situations of the organizational plan in the preparation, conduct and completion of operational combinations aimed at identifying, preventing and solving crimes committed by a criminal element with a sign of organization. Currently, the task of fighting crime remains urgent in our country. In practice, crimes are known that can be successfully solved and investigation only with the use of operational investigative activities. Article 1 of Federal Law No. 144-FZ dated 12\/08\/1995 (ed. dated 12\/08\/2011) &#8220;On Operational investigative activities&#8221; (hereinafter &#8211; the Law on ORDO) defines operational investigative activities (ORDO) as a type of activity carried out publicly and secretly by operational units of state bodies authorized to do so by the Law on ORDO, within their powers by carrying out operational investigative measures in order to protect life, health, human and civil rights and freedoms, property, ensuring the security of society and the state from criminal encroachments. The problematic aspects related to the professional implementation of operational investigative activities at the present stage of development of society and the state are also touched upon.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> law enforcement agencies, operational search activity, authorization, criminal group, power structure, implemented, crime, cover-up, criminal circle, internecine strife, operational combination, double-dealing, responsibility, atrocity. <br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020).<br \/>\r\n2. Federal Law \u201cOn Operational-Investigative Activities\u201d dated August 12, 1995 No. 144-FZ.<br \/>\r\n3. Permyakov M.V., Gaskarov I.F., Kotov V.V. Some issues of operational implementation \/\/ Humanitarian, Socio-economic and social sciences. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; pp. 201-204.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PISAREVSKAYA Elena Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the North-Western branch of the Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg<br>\r\n<strong>COMBATING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY: A REGIONAL PERSPECTIVE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the trends in juvenile crime in the Russian Federation over the past five years, analyzed, how many crimes committed by minors and their complexity, were registered, how many minors aged 14-17, were identified. Special attention in the article is paid to regional differences in the registered indicators of juvenile crime. The author draws attention to the most criminal regions of the Russian Federation in this area, gives information on combating juvenile delinquency in these regions, conclusion is made on the need for in-depth and detailed analysis of the determinants of juvenile crime, taking into account regional specificities, in order to improve the effectiveness of preventive activities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u0441rime, minors, trends in crime, regional differences, combating crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Pisarevskaya E. A. On the issue of quantitative and qualitative indicators of crime in modern Russia \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 479. &#8211; P. 252-257.<br \/>\r\n2. Prozumentov L. M., Olkhovik N. V. Recidivism of juvenile convicts and its prevention. &#8211; Tomsk, 2011. &#8211; 154 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Prozumentov L.M., Shesler A.V. General social determinants of crime \/\/ All-Russian Journal of Criminology. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; T. 12. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 5-14.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice, (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>RASULOVA Samira Firiddun kyzy<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice, (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ABAKAROVA Bika Gadzhishamhalovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the 1st category of the Law College of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice, (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) branch in Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF THE MURDER OF A MINOR OR OTHER PERSON IN A HELPLESS STATE<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article we will consider the problems associated with the qualification of the murder of a minor or other person in a helpless state, and the delimitation of this category of crimes from related offenses.<br \/>\r\nQualifying the murder of a minor or another person in a helpless state is a complex and responsible process. Determining the motive, psychological state and age of the perpetrator plays an important role in correct qualification. Problems associated with these aspects require detailed analysis and development of appropriate legal norms and practices.<br \/>\r\nThe qualification of killing a minor or another person who is in a helpless state is distinguished from related crimes, such as murder, murder with extreme cruelty, murder motivated by hatred or involving rape. Qualification issues may arise in cases where the killing is carried out against persons who lack legal capacity or are otherwise helpless, such as due to mental or physical limitations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> murder, minor, person in a helpless state, intent, awareness of the fact, delimitation, related elements.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated January 27, 1999 No. 1 (as amended on March 3, 2015) \u201cOn judicial practice in murder cases (Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta. \u2013 1999. \u2013 February 9. \u2013 No. 24.<br \/>\r\n2. Borzenkov G. N. Qualification of crimes against life and health. \u2013 M.: Zertsalo-M, 2014. \u2013 P. 40. <br \/>\r\n3. Kuznetsova I. R. Problematic issues of qualifying the murder of a minor or another person, known to the perpetrator, who is in a helpless state \/\/ Scientific perspective in education and development of the creative potential of the modern knowledge system. \u2013 2020. \u2013 pp. 39-41.<br \/>\r\n4. Case No. 1-166\/2023\/UID 05RS0021-01-2023-000647-39 \/\/ Caspian City Court of the Republic of Dagestan.<br \/>\r\n5. Case No. 1-206\/2023 UID 05RS0021-01-2023-001137-24 \/\/ Caspian City Court of the Republic of Dagestan.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TASHEVA Gulnara Raviljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of State and civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF COMBATING CYBERCRIME IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to a review and analysis of the problems of combating cybercrime in the context of digitalization of the economy. Digitalization of economic processes has both positive and negative consequences. One of the negative trends is the increase in the number of crimes committed using information technology. This in turn leads to new problems: difficulties in terms of legal regulation; the problem of determining criminal liability for committed illegal actions.<br \/>\r\nAt the end of the 20th century, the active implementation of the concept of the digital economy began. The classical model of economic functioning has undergone revolutionary changes, and completely new forms of functioning of economic entities have emerged. The business sphere has actually undergone fundamental changes, especially in terms of economic transactions. The transition of economic relations to new conditions led to a significant weakening of the administrative influence of the state. Thus, the control function of government bodies has weakened slightly.<br \/>\r\nThe development and implementation of digital technologies in the economy is a trend observed throughout the world. The top three with the most developed digital economy include South Korea, Singapore and Hong Kong; the Russian Federation is far from the leading position (data from The Boston Consulting Group). But in Russia this direction is defined as one of the highest priority vectors.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digitalization of the economy, cybercrime, information technology, innovation, banking sector, information literacy, databases.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Criminal Code of RussiaRussian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on December 30, 2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Aleynokov D. P. Main problems of countering cybercrime in the era of digital transformation \/\/ Education and Law. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 229-231.<br \/>\r\n3. Zhironkin D.S. The influence of the digital economy on cybercrime \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 30 (268). &#8211; P. 88-92. <br \/>\r\n4. Kartskhiya A. A., Makarenko G. I. Legal aspects of modern cybersecurity and combating cybercrime \/\/ Issues of cybersecurity. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 1 (53). &#8211; pp. 58-74.<br \/>\r\n5. Mordvinov K.V., Udavikhina U.A. Cybercrime in Russia: current challenges and successful practices in the fight against cybercrime \/\/ Theoretical and Applied Jurisprudence. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1 (11). &#8211; pp. 83-88.<br \/>\r\n6. Tanaseichuk Ya. V. Fraud using plastic cards \/\/ Law: modern trends: materials of the V International. scientific conf. (Krasnodar, February 2018). &#8211; Krasnodar: Novation, 2018.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOLOTILINA Anastasiya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF BRIBERY COMMITTED BY BAILIFFS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article addresses problematic issues of the qualification of bribery committed by bailiffs. In the theory of criminal law and criminal practice, the qualification of bribery committed by bailiffs takes into account such qualifying features as: receiving a bribe for illegal actions; extortion of bribes; mediation in bribery for the commission of knowingly illegal actions (inaction).<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> malfeasance, official, corruption, bribe, bribery, qualification issues.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Borkov V.N. Taking a bribe: qualification issues: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Omsk, 2002. \u2013 284 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Weibert S.I. Bribery: problems of qualification and sentencing: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Chelyabinsk, 2007. \u2013 195 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Qualification of bribery: (Articles 290, 291, 291.1, 291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): textbook \/ M. A. Lyubavina. \u2013 St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Law. Institute (phil.) Academician. General Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation, 2018. \u2013 155 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Babaeva E. U., Bagmet A. M., Bychkov V. V., Kruchinina N. V. Investigation of bribery: educational manual. \u2013 M.: Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, 2014. \u2013 171 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Yani P. S. Criminal liability for bribery: Lecture. \u2013 Moscow: IPK RK General. Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation, 2001. \u2013 41 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Criminal law of the Russian Federation. A special part. Textbook \/ Ed. B.V. Zdravomyslova. \u2013 M.: Yurist, 2001. \u2013 550 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Yani P. S. Bribe or fraud? \/\/ Legality. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 29-34; No. 7. \u2013 pp. 27-32; No. 8. \u2013 pp. 23-26.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KULIKOVA Margarita Andreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Pedagogical and Scientific Personnel of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIAL CONDITIONALITY OF CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY FOR TORTURE<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the question of the presence or absence of criteria that allow us to conclude that responsibility for torture is socially conditioned. Attention is drawn to the existence of legislative and law enforcement problems in connection with Article 117 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The generally recognized scientific criteria for criminalization of an act are analyzed. Based on the research, the author argues for the social conditionality of criminal liability for torture. The conclusion is made about the validity of criminalization of torture in art. 117 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>violence, torture, physical or mental suffering, social conditioning, social danger.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Veklenko V., Galyukova M. Torture and torture: criminal legal analysis \/\/ Criminal law. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 15-18.<br \/>\r\n2. Prozumentov L. M., Shesler A. V. Criminology. General part: Textbook. \u2013 Tomsk: DiVo LLC, 2007. \u2013 230 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Grounds for criminal law prohibition: Criminalization and decriminalization \/ [V. N. Kudryavtsev, P. S. Dagel, G. A. Zlobin and others; Rep. ed. V. N. Kudryavtsev, A. M. Yakovlev]. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 1982. \u2013 303 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Criminal law of Russia: textbook in 2 volumes. T. 1: General part \/ Ed. Doctor of Law, Prof. N. G. Kadnikova. \u2013 M.: Publishing House \u201cJurisprudence\u201d, 2018. \u2013 436 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Rastoropov S.V. Criminal legal protection of human health from criminal attacks: monograph &#8211; 2nd ed., revised. and additional \u2013 St. Petersburg: Publishing House of R. Aslanov \u201cLegal Center Press\u201d, 2006. \u2013 426 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Galyukova M. I. CriminologistEctive characteristics of beatings and torture in the family and domestic sphere \/\/ Russian investigator. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 14. \u2013 P. 15-17. <br \/>\r\n7. Solyanik V.V. Domestic violence in Russia: general characteristics \/\/ The Scientific Heritage. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 65-4 (65). \u2013 pp. 16-18.<br \/>\r\n8. Criminal law of Russia. General part: Textbook \/ Ed. V. N. Kudryavtseva, V. V. Luneeva, A. V. Naumova. \u2013 2nd ed., revised. and additional M.: Jurist, 2006. \u2013 540 pp.<br \/>\r\n9. Criminal law. General part: textbook \/ [A. A. Abdulmanov and others]; edited by Doctor of Law sciences, prof. N. G. Kadnikova. \u2013 M.: Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot, 2023. \u2013 524 pp.<br \/>\r\n10. Kadnikov N. G. On the question of the constitutional foundations of modern criminal policy \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 27. No. 6. \u2013 P. 89-96.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LAVRUSHKO Elena Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor of the academic degree of Ph.D. in Law of the Orenburg State University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING ITS CONFIDENTIALITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the relationship between the principles of the criminal-procedure legislation governing confidentiality and ensuring the inviolability of personal secrets in criminal proceedings. The institution of secrecy in criminal proceedings at the present stage of the development of criminal procedure legislation in a number of post-Soviet states is undergoing a delay in development and improvement. This problem today can lead to a significant violation of human, civil rights, and freedoms, which are proclaimed by the Constitution and a number of other normative legal acts. Differentiation of norms and principles in accordance with different spheres of life, as we believe, would contribute to the concretization and achievement of more effective protection of the interests of persons involved in criminal proceedings. In addition to the principles of criminal procedure, the prohibition on disclosure of criminal case materials by participants in criminal proceedings has a significant impact on ensuring confidentiality.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> confidentiality, inviolability, secrecy, sources, information, principles, private interests.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993) (taking into account the amendments introduced by the Law of the Russian Federation on Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated October 4, 2022 No. 8-FKZ) \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 41. &#8211; Art. 6933.<br \/>\r\n2. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2001. &#8211; No. 52 (Part I). &#8211; St. 4921.<br \/>\r\n3. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 4, 2014 No. 231-V (with amendments and additions as of September 12, 2023). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: www.Zan.gov.kz (Date of access: 12\/30\/2003).<br \/>\r\n4. Borisov A. S. On the issue of individual problems of ensuring the secrecy of a preliminary investigation \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian University of Cooperation. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 1 (31). &#8211; pp. 103-107.<br \/>\r\n5. Maslov A.E. The secret of preliminary investigation in the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation \/\/ Judicial power and criminal process. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 24-34.<br \/>\r\n6. Petrukhin I. Protection of persons promoting justice \/\/ Criminal law. &#8211; 1999. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 80.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LARIONOV Pavel Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLL.M (Criminal Law), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, master of Law of the V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University<br>\r\n<strong>EVOLUTIVE INTERPRETATION OF CRIMINAL LAW: PROBLEM FORMULATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe author argues for the existence of a new legal phenomenon in the domestic legal system \u2013 the evolutionary interpretation of criminal law. Based on a general scientific understanding of evolution as applied to legal reality, four characteristics of evolutionary interpretation are distinguished, differentiating it from already familiar legal phenomena. In addition, the author provides specific practical examples of evolutionary interpretation of norms in the current criminal law and formulates the risks of evolutionary interpretation in the context of the nullum crimen sine lege principle. By examining foreign and international legal experiences, the possibility of legitimate application of evolutionary interpretation is explored, pointing to the need for further scientific research in this area.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal law, evolutive interpretation, interpretation, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, criminal policy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Andrei Klishas: The priority of the Constitution will not interfere with compliance with all obligations. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Before modestupa: https:\/\/rg.ru\/2020\/02\/10\/andrej-klishas-prioritet-konstitucii-ne-pomeshaet-sobliudeniiu-vseh-obiazatelstv.html (access date: 12\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Verkler G.A. Hermeneutics: The principles and process of biblical interpretation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.reformed.org.ua\/2\/210\/3\/Virkler (access date: 12\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Opening speech at the XIV Congress of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs on November 16, 2004. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/transcripts\/22686 (access date: 12\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Gavrilova Yu.A. On evolutionary interpretation in Russian law \/\/ Legal Concept = Legal paradigm. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 20. No. 1. \u2013 P. 50-55.<br \/>\r\n5. Closing speech at the XIV Congress of the Russian Union of Industrialists and Entrepreneurs on November 16, 2004. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; access mode: http:\/\/kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/transcripts\/22687 (access date: 12\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Zaloilo M.V., Ibragimova Yu.E. Modern problems of interpretation of law \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 8 (236). \u2013 P. 78-95. (p. 81).<br \/>\r\n7. &#8220;Darkened&#8221; by taxes. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rg.ru\/2004\/01\/15\/nalogi.html (access date: 12\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Kulikov M. A. Manipulation of legal goals and means in the process of interpretation of law: concept, content, technology \/\/ Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4 (51). \u2013 pp. 109-125. (p. 111).<br \/>\r\n9. Oganesyan T. D. European Court of Human Rights \u201cin search of lost time\u201d: an evolutive interpretation \/\/ International Justice. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3 (39). \u2013 P. 75-104. (pp. 97-99).<br \/>\r\n10. The President signed a package of laws amending the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/kremlin.ru\/catalog\/keywords\/41\/events\/31473 (access date: 12\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n11. Pushkina A.A. Value interpretation: the role of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 56-69.<br \/>\r\n12. Judgment in United States v. X-Citement Video. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/supreme.justia.com\/cases\/federal\/us\/513\/64\/ (access date: 12\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n13. Savigny F. K. von System of modern Roman law: In 8 vols. T. I \/ Transl. with him. G. Zhigulina; edited by O. Kutateladze, V. Zubarya. \u2013 M.: Statute, 2011. \u2013 510 p. (p. 434).<br \/>\r\n14. Dictionary of the Russian language: In 4 volumes. T. 4. S-Ya. \/ RAS, Institute of Linguistics. research. \u2013 4th ed., erased. \u2013 M.: Rus. language; Polygraph resources, 1999. \u2013 pp. 745\u2013746.<br \/>\r\n15. Sorokin V.V. Interpretation of law in the interpretation of postmodernism \/\/ Jurislinguistics. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 26. \u2013 P. 65-68. (p. 66).<br \/>\r\n16. Sorokin P. A. Laws of development of punishments from the point of view of the psychological theory of law of L. I. Petrazhitsky \/\/ New ideas in jurisprudence. The evolution of crimes and punishments. \u2013 1914. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 144-145.<br \/>\r\n17. Criminal law of Russia: General part: Textbook \/ Ed. N. M. Kropacheva, B. V. Volzhenkina, V. V. Orekhova. SPb.: Publishing House St. Petersburg. state University, Publishing House of the Faculty of Law &#8211; St. Petersburg. state Univ., 2006. \u2013 1064 p. (p. 323).<br \/>\r\n18. Shargorodsky M. D. Law and court. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Scientific notes of Leningrad State University, 1956. \u2013 232 p. (p. 18).<br \/>\r\n19. Yani P. S. Interpretation of the criminal law \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 11. Law. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 55-75. (p. 56).<br \/>\r\n20. Barak A. Purposive Interpretation in Law. \u2013 Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2005. \u2013 448 p. (P. 86).<br \/>\r\n21. Eskridge W. N. Dynamic Statutory Interpretation \/\/ University of Pennsylvania Law Review. \u2013 1987. \u2013 No. 6(135). \u2013 P. 1479\u20131555.<br \/>\r\n22. Henning P. J. Foreword: Statutory Interpretation and the Federalization of Criminal Law \/\/ The Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology. \u2013 1996. \u2013 Vol. 86. No. 4. \u2013 P. 1167-1199. (P. 1167).<br \/>\r\n23. Pazartzis F., Ulfstein G., Merkouris P. Interim Report on the Content and Evolution of the Rules of Interpretation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ila.vettoreweb.com (access date: 12\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n24. Posner R. Pragmatism versus Purposivism in First Amendment Analysis \/\/ Stanford Law Review. \u2013 2002. \u2013 Vol. 54.No. 4. \u2013 P. 737-752. (P. 737).<br \/>\r\n25. Wood G.S. The Creation of the American Republic, 1776-1787. \u2013 Williamsburg: University of North Carolina Press, 1998. \u2013 680 p. (P. 675).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LUSHCHAEVA Mariya Dmitrievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the Institute of Law of the Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk<br>\r\n<strong>JUDGMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL COURTS AND TRIBUNALS AS FORMAL SOURCES OF RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the possibility of attributing judgments of international courts and tribunals to formal sources of Russian criminal law. The author notes that all judgments can be divided into three groups: 1) the Judgment of the Nuremberg Tribunal and the Judgment of the Tokyo Tribunal; 2) judgments of ad hoc courts (Judgments of the Tribunals for the Former Yugoslavia and Rwanda); 3) judgments of the International Criminal Court. Each group must be considered separately, as it has its own characteristics, and, as a result, the answer to the issue will be different.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> sources of criminal law, judgments, the Nuremberg Tribunal, the Tokyo Tribunal, ad hoc courts, the International Criminal Court.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Obrazhiev K.V. Formal (legal) sources of law: problems of theoretical definition \/\/ Russian legal journal. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 28-35.<br \/>\r\n2. Bibik O. N. Sources of criminal law of the Russian Federation: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08. \u2013 Omsk, 2005. \u2013 19 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Course of Soviet criminal law. Part General: in 6 volumes \/ Ed. A. A. Piontkovsky, P. S. Romashkin, V. M. Chkhikvadze. \u2013 Moscow: Science, 1970. \u2013 T. 1. \u2013 311 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Obrazhiev K.V. System of formal (legal) sources of Russian criminal law: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sciences: 12.00.08. \u2013 Moscow, 2015. \u2013 587 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Vedernikova O. N. The verdict of the Nuremberg Tribunal as a source of Russian criminal law \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow University named after S. Yu. Witte. Series 2. Legal sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 4 (26). \u2013 pp. 12-16.<br \/>\r\n6. Moskalev G. L. The significance of the Verdict of the Nuremberg Tribunal for the criminal legal protection of historical truth \/\/ Nuremberg Trials: history and modernity: collection of materials of the scientific and practical conference, Yalta, November 24\u201326, 2021. Crimean Law Institute (branch) of the University of the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation. \u2013 Saratov: Limited Liability Company \u201cAmirit\u201d, 2021. \u2013 pp. 182-186. <br \/>\r\n7. Moskalev G. L. Criminalization of denial of the genocide of the peoples of the USSR as an encroachment on historical truth \/\/ Law and Politics. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 51-58.<br \/>\r\n8. Thyssen O. N. Criminal liability for the rehabilitation of Nazism: theory and practice of its application \/\/ Nuremberg: court of peoples and world law and order: collection. scientific reports and speeches International. scientific-practical conf. Institute of State and Law RAS. Ed. A. N. Savenkova. \u2013 Moscow: Unity-Dana, 2020. \u2013 pp. 155-167.<br \/>\r\n9. Kudryavtsev V.N., Dagel P.S., Zlobin G.A. et al. Grounds for the criminal law prohibition. Criminalization and decriminalization \/ Rep. ed. V. N. Kudryavtsev, A. M. Yakovlev. \u2013 Moscow: Nauka, 1982. \u2013 303 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Martirosyan A. S. Genocide in the decisions of modern international tribunals: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08. \u2013 Krasnodar, 2014. \u2013 26 p.<br \/>\r\n11. Moskalev G. L. Criminal liability for genocide (Article 357 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). \u2013 Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University, 2017. \u2013 187 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Lushchaeva M. D. International treaty as part of the Russian legal system and the source of Russian criminal law \/\/ Svobodny Avenue &#8211; 2023: Materials of the XIX International Scientific Conference of Students, Postgraduate Students and Young Scientists, Krasnoyarsk, April 24\u201329, 2023. \u2013 Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University, 2023. \u2013 P. 793-796. <br \/>\r\n13. Romashov Yu. S. On the conditions for the formation of generally recognized norms \/\/ Moscow Journal of International Law. \u2013 1999. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 32-40.<br \/>\r\n14. Tolstik V. A. Generally recognized principles and norms of international law in the legal system of Russia \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2000. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 67-77.<br \/>\r\n15. Talalaev A. N. The relationship between international and domestic law in the Constitution of the Russian Federation \/\/ Journal of International Law. \u2013 1994. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 3-15.<br \/>\r\n16. Sinyakin I. I., Kopylova E. A. Rimsky Statute of the International Criminal Court and the legal status of the Russian Federation \/\/ Moscow Journal of International Law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 96-106.<br \/>\r\n17. Skuratova A. Yu. Russia and the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court \/\/ Moscow Journal of International Law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 125-137.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALEXANDROVA Olga Pavlovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Law enforcement, criminal law and process sub-faculty of the Pskov State University<br>\r\n<strong>BOGDANOV Maxim Nikolayevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Pskov branchof the St. Petersburg University of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BORISENKO Irina Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Law enforcement, criminal law and process sub-faculty of the Pskov State University<br>\r\n<strong>SOME ISSUES OF BRINGING TO CRIMINAL LIABILITY PERSONS AUTHORIZED TO CARRY OUT CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL ACTIVITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article some questions of bringing to criminal liability of persons authorized to carry out criminal procedural activity (judge, prosecutor, investigator, head of investigative body) are considered and proposals are made to improve the criminal procedural legislation concerning: bringing the provisions of part 5 of article 448 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation on motivation of procedural decision in accordance with the requirements of the norm of principle (article 7 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation), regulating legality in criminal proceedings; e.g., the special procedure of bringing to criminal liability of persons authorized to carry out criminal procedural activity (judge, prosecutor, investigator, head of investigative body).<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> judge, prosecutor, investigator, special procedure of bringing to criminal responsibility.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Summary statistical information on the activities of federal courts of general jurisdiction and justices of the peace for 2019-2022. \/\/ Official website of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.cdep.ru. <br \/>\r\n2. Zavgorodneva E.V. Some problematic issues of implementing the provisions of Chapter 52 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation \/\/ Russian Judge. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d. <br \/>\r\n3. Zubakin V. Yu. Criminal legal immunities as an element of inequality before the law in the system of criminal liability \/\/ Russian investigator. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 19-21.<br \/>\r\n4. Kolokolov N.A. The vicissitudes of proceedings against judges accused of exceeding their official powers (Part 2 of Article 286 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) \/\/ Court Administrator. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n5. Konovalova L. G. Immunity of a deputy of a legislative (representative) body of state power of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation \/\/ Russian Legal Journal. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 15 24.<br \/>\r\n6. Meretsky N. E., Alekhin D. V. Legal regulation of the participation of certain categories of persons in criminal proceedings \/\/ Russian investigator. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 15. \u2013 P. 24-27.<br \/>\r\n7. Ovchinnikov O. A., Trishkin S. V. Legal and social aspects that influence the corruption situation in Russia \/\/ Administrative law and process. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 7 11. <br \/>\r\n8. Romanenko N.V. On the conflict of constitutional and criminal procedural interests in the criminal prosecution of a judge \/\/ Russian Judge. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n9. Stelmakh V. Yu. Some procedural aspects of deprivation of immunity from criminal prosecution \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOSAREV Sergey Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>KOCHEMIROVSKY Vladimir Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in chemical sciences, associate professor of the Higher School of Law and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MENSHIKOV Pavel Valentinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Engineering of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MOKHOROV Dmitriy Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Director of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>DIGITALIZATION OF THE EVIDENCE BASE BY MODERN METHODS OF FORENSIC EXAMINATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses scientific and practical research and laboratory modeling in the field of documentoscopy through the use of a hardware spectral and chromatography-spectrometric complex with the function of digital processing of multidimensional data sets. The introduction of digital processes and innovative technical developments in the formation of an evidence base through scientific achievements in the field of forensic activity and the use of its results in making procedural decisions. The authors conclude that for the first time in world practice, methods have been developed for complex processing of multidimensional digital arrays of spectral and chromatographic data from the analysis of writing and stamping dyes, toners of printing devices, which make it possible to establish the age of handwritten, printed and stamped details on a document, as well as to estimate the age of the paper, on which the document is made, which allows you to digitize evidence and avoid procedural errors.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u0441riminal procedure, forensic examination, expertology, documentoscopy, law enforcement.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kochemirovsky V. A., Mokhorov D. A. et al. Physico-chemical foundations of materials science for forensic experts: a textbook \/ Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Humanitarian Institute. \u2013 St. Petersburg: POLYTECH-PRESS, 2021. <br \/>\r\n2. Kochemirovsky V. A., Mokhorov D. A. et al. Physico-chemical foundations of materials science for forensic experts: textbook, ed. 2, supplemented and revised \/ Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Humanitarian Institute. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Publishing and Printing Association of Higher Educational Institutions, 2023. <br \/>\r\n3. Mokhorov D. A., Kochemirovsky V. A. Dating of the document. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Publishing and Printing Association of Higher Educational Institutions, 2023.<br \/>\r\n4. Gorshkova K. O., Rossinskaya E. R., Kirillova N. P., Fogel A. A., Kochemirovskaia S. V., Kochemirovsky V. A. Investigation of the new possibility of mathematical processing of raman spectra for dating documents \/\/ Science and Justice. \u2013 2020. \u2013T. 60. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 Rr. 451-465.<br \/>\r\n5. Ershova O., Kochemirovskaia S. V., Cie\u015bla Rafa\u0142, Kirillova N. P., Mokhorov D. A., Kochemirovsky V. A. Physicochemical analysis of the age of handwritten inscriptions on documents: trends and prospects \/\/ Expert Systems with Applications. \u2013 205 (2022). \u2013 117683.<br \/>\r\n6. Kochemirovsky Vladimir, Barova Valeria, Denisova Yulia, Ischuk Diana, Fogel Alena, Kochemirovskaia Svetlana, Anisimov Dmitriy, Mokhorov Dmitriy, Novomlinsky Maxim. Influence of the humidity factor on artificial ink aging and document dating \/\/ Forensic chemistry. \u2013 2023. \u2013 Available at SSRN 4446135.<br \/>\r\n7. Mokhorov Dmitriy, Anisimov Dmitriy, Kochemirovsky Vladimir. Examination of the prescription of a document as a way to identify malfeasance \/\/ Reliability: Theory &amp; Applications (2023). \u2013 Special Issue No. 5 (75). \u2013 Volume 18, November 2023. \u2013 pp. 619-631. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.24412\/1932-2321-2023-575-619-631.<br \/>\r\n8. Sirro Sergey, Ershova Ksenia, Kochemirovsky Vladimir, Fiks Julia, Kondrakhina Polina, Ermakov Sergey S., Mokhorov Dmitriy. Recognition of fake paintings of the 20th-century Russian avant-garde using the physicochemical analysis of zinc white \/\/ Forensic Chemistry. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 26. \u2013 P. 100-367.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUDRYASHOVA Svetlana Dmitrievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant to the Khimki City Prosecutor of the Moscow Region, Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Moscow region<br>\r\n<strong>Trial by jury in district courts: practical problems<\/strong><br>\r\nThe author analyzes the current practice of considering criminal cases trial by jury. There are problems basing on practice criminal cases. In particular, there are reasons of appeal. Analysis showed that the incompleteness of the investigation entails consequences in the form of acquittals when considering the consideration of the case with the participation of the jury. Investigators not always do all investigative actions before managing the prosecutor&#8217;s affairs for conducting accusatory supervision. The subject of the analysis was incorrect words of questions list that must be resolved by jury. Author identifies the causes of such judicial errors, and also tries to offer practical recommendations for their elimination.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> trial by jury, question list, formulation of questions list, jury in the district court, poll of the jury<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHAPOVALOVA Tatyana Ivanovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>The pros and cons of using hypnosis in the process of proving in criminal proceedings<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses some controversial issues of interrogation under hypnosis. Just like any phenomenon, hypnosis can be both positively and negatively evaluated. Interrogation by hypnosis in the framework of the Russian criminal process does not have its own legal regulation, but this does not mean that it should be categorically abandoned. The foreign experience of using this method has shown its effectiveness in some cases. Opponents of the use of this method focus on the violation of the rights of participants subjected to hypnosis, which is unacceptable from the point of view of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The possibility of finding the &#8220;golden mean&#8221; of using this method is of interest.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> hypnosis, proof, interrogation, method, victim, suspect, law, witness, specialist.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ryashchev A.E. Investigative hypnosis. Status, problems and prospects \/\/ Electronic bulletin of the Rostov Socio-Economic Institute. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 169-174.<br \/>\r\n2. Kitaev N. N. Hypnosis and crimes \/ N. N. Kitaev; N. N. Kitaev; Feder. education agency, Baikal. state University of Economics and Law. \u2013 Irkutsk: Publishing house BGUEP, 2006. \u2013 60 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Grimak L.P. Hypnosis and crime. \u2013 M., 1997. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/libcat.ru\/knigi\/nauka-i-obrazovanie\/psihologiya\/25477-87-leonid-grimak-gipnoz-i-prestupnost.html (access date: 01\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Kitaev N. N. Hypnosis and crime detection: possibility and legality of application. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/jurid-psy.livejournal.com\/5348.html (access date: 01\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Skrypnikov A.I. Obtaining information through surveys under hypnosis \/\/ Investigation of multi-episode murders committed on sexual grounds: Scientific method. manual \/ [Dvorkin A.I. et al.]; edited by K. Yu. n. Dvorkina A.I. &#8211; Moscow: Exam, 2004. &#8211; 414 p. <br \/>\r\n6. The main case of Marina Zabbarova \/\/ Perm region. Editorial office of FederalPress \/ Expert channel UralPolit.Ru 09\/10\/2008. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fedpress.ru\/news\/russia\/policy\/477768 (access date: 01\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Lunev R. S. Application of non-traditional methods of influencing the defendant in Russian legal proceedings (using the example of hypnosis) \/\/ Lawyer&#8217;s Advisor. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 3-13. \u2013 EDN SGZXCZ.<br \/>\r\n8. Forensic psychology for investigators. \u2013 M.: Yurlitinform, 2001. \u2013 352 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANNAGI Abdul Mammadli ogly<\/strong><br \/>\r\ndoctoral student of the Forensic science center of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of Azerbaijan<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL BASIS OF THE INVESTIGATIVE ASSENT IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS OF THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN<\/strong><br>\r\nThe arguments of supporters of the use of the institution of investigative assistance in pre-trial proceedings in the Republic of Azerbaijan are that this system ensures quick and decisive punishment of lawbreakers, prevents the detention of accused or suspected persons for a long time and makes an important contribution to the ability of the prosecutor to devote time to pivotal cases. <br \/>\r\nOn the other hand, the critical aspects of the investigative assent is expressed by the fact that the material truth is not fully revealed, the public safety can be endangered due to the reduction of the punishment of the persons who have committed an especially serious crime and the early release of the criminal. In this article, we debate on the prospects of the application of the Investigative Assent in the Azerbaijan Criminal Procedure based upon the current legislative norms.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> investigative assent, court, criminal procedure, prosecution, accused.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibiography<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Aydin Murat. Elements and Return of the Indictment \/\/ Journal of the Faculty of Law of Gazi University. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 10 (1-2). \u2013 R. 367-398.<br \/>\r\n2. Balo Y. S., Cetinturk E. Prosecutor for the implementation of the criminal laws of the United States of America.<br \/>\r\n3. Decision of the Plenum of the Constitutional Court of the Azerbaijan Republic \u201cOn the interpretation of certain provisions of Articles 59.1.9 and 60 of the Criminal Code of the Azerbaijan Republic\u201d, 2012, paragraph 2.<br \/>\r\n4. John F. Meyer&#8217;s Benefits in Investigative Assents \/\/ Encyclopedia of Crime and Punishment Publications, 2002. <br \/>\r\n5. Shahin Jumhur. Reconciliation in Criminal Justice &#8211; A Gift to Suleiman Arslan \/\/ Journal of the Faculty of Law of Seljuk University. \u2013 1998. \u2013 R. 6.<br \/>\r\n6. Siegel Larry J. Courts and Criminal Justice in America, Annotated Instructor&#8217;s Edition, Prentice Hall, USA \u2013 2010.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PRINCIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANANJEV Oleg Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Social psychology and social work sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KASHINTSEVA Irina Lvovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Foreign languages sub-faculty, Deputy Director of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ORGANIZATION OF TRAINING FOR THOSE SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the rules of penal and education law enforcement in the Russian Federation on the rights of convicts to get vocational and higher education in educational institutions of our state. Education is the main way to reform convicts. Within correctional institutions organize employees vocational training and vocational education for prisoners. However, many convicts while serving their sentences, which can be rather long, wish to get education in the proposed programs by means of distance learning. The issue of organizing such training and respecting human and civil rights to higher education is quite serious nowadays and can affect the reformation of a complimentary person and the return of a person to the society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> penal law, organization of training, institutions of imprisonment, convicts, employees.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Educational work with convicts: textbook Ananyev O. G., Ananyeva E. O., Kirillova T. V., Korysheva S. E., Kuznetsov M. I., Luzgin S. A., Skopina I. E. , Fedina A. M., Kholopova E. Yu. \/ Ed. Kirillova T.V. &#8211; Ryazan, 2021. &#8211; 206 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated March 24, 2020 N 59 \u201cOn approval of the Procedure for organizing vocational training and secondary vocational education of persons sentenced to imprisonment and serving sentences in institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation\u201d (with amendments and additions) \/ GARANT \u2013 [Electronic resource] \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/73868126\/ (access date 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Brief description of the penal system of the Russian Federation. \u2013 [Electronic resource] \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fsin.gov.ru\/structure\/inspector\/iao\/statistika\/Kratkaya%20har-ka%20UIS\/(access date 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. More than a hundred convicts serving sentences in correctional institutions in the Moscow region received professions in the field of light industry \/ 02\/07\/2023 \/ Moscow region &#8211; Without Format. \u2013 [Electronic resource] \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/podmoskovye.bezformata.com\/listnews\/osuzhdennih-otbivayushih-nakazanie-v-iu\/114101871\/ (access date 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Ananyeva E. O., Ivliev P. V. Digitalization of certain areas in the activities of the penal system \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2 (177). \u2013 pp. 304-306.<br \/>\r\n6. Kryazheva S. G., Moskvitina M. M., Novikov A. V. Current state of recidivism among persons serving sentences in high-security correctional institutions \/\/ Questions of Russian and international law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 Volume 13. No. 1A-2A. \u2013 pp. 388-397. DOI: 10.34670\/AR.2023.25.62.051.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PRINCIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VIDOVA Tatyana Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, Deputy Head of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Ryazan branch<br>\r\n<strong>GOLOVASTOVA Yuliya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Criminal executive law and organization of educational work sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, professor of Criminal law and humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Ryazan branch<br>\r\n<strong>MITYAEVA Yuliya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political science, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the S. Yu. Witte Moscow University, Ryazan branch<br>\r\n<strong>FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCE IN RELATION TO MINORS IN DOMESTIC LEGISLATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the formation of the institution of conditional sentence in the pre-revolutionary period, as well as its further development in Russian legislation. The points of view of scientists in the field of criminal and penal enforcement law related to the institution of conditional sentence are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the application of conditional sentence to minors.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> institution of conditional sentence, congratulating minor, conditional sentence, historical period, legal nature.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Valeev A. Kh. Conditional sentence of minors: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08. &#8211; Ufa, 2004. &#8211; 186 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Vidova T. A., Golovastova Yu. A. Third June political system in Russia: political prerequisites and historical consequences \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 6 (133). &#8211; pp. 99-102. <br \/>\r\n3. Kostina S. M. The role of the Russian group of the International Union of Criminologists in the history of the formation of the institution of probation in pre-revolutionary Russia \/\/ Law: history, theory, practice: materials of the I International. scientific conf. (St. Petersburg, July 2011). &#8211; St. Petersburg, 2011. &#8211; pp. 33-37. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/moluch.ru\/conf\/law\/archive\/39\/903\/ (access date: 10\/03\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Manannikov D. Yu. On the formation of the institution of suspended sentence in criminallaw \/\/ Citizen and law. &#8211; 2007. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 77-89. <br \/>\r\n5. Medvedev V. G. History of the Development of the Institute of Conditional Sentence in the Criminal Legislation of Russia \/\/ Bulletin of Science of TSU. &#8211; No. 2 (2). &#8211; 2008. &#8211; pp. 121-125.<br \/>\r\n6. Nekrasov A.P., Borisov A.V. Comparative legal analysis of the development of the domestic criminal law regulating the application of probation to minors in the historical period \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 184-188. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/sravnitelno-pravovoy-analiz-razvitiya-otechestvennogo-ugolovnogo-zakona-reglamentiruyuschego-primenenie-k-nesovershennoletnim (date of access: 11\/21\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Piontkovsky A. A. About probation or probation system \/\/ Journal of the Ministry of Justice. &#8211; 1898. &#8211; No. 5. <br \/>\r\n8. Ryabko D. A. History of the formation of the institution of probation in the 20th century of pre-revolutionary Russia \/\/ History of state and law. &#8211; 2007. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 25-26. <br \/>\r\n9. Tagantsev N. S. Russian criminal law. Part General: Lectures. &#8211; St. Petersburg, 1902. &#8211; T. 2. <br \/>\r\n10. Tarasov A. N. Conditional sentence under Russian legislation. &#8211; St. Petersburg, 2004. &#8211; 221 p.<br \/>\r\n11. Filenko E. A. Problems of applying probation to minors. Master&#8217;s thesis. &#8230; for a master&#8217;s degree in the field of study 04\/40\/01. Jurisprudence. Tomsk State University, 2017 &#8211; 80 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PRINCIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BUBNOVA Yuliya Gennadjevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS, colonel of internal service<br>\r\n<strong>KALYASHIN Andrey Vladimirovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Constitutional and municipal law sub-faculty of the Vladimir branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF SERVICE AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RULES FOR WEARING UNIFORMS BY FEMALE EMPLOYEES IN THE PENAL SYSTEM<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the issues that reveal the possibilities of women to take an active part in the political and public life of society and the state, to carry out public service. Particular importance is given to the issues of legal regulation of the appearance of female employees serving in the penal enforcement system. In view of the lack of a legal formulation of this definition, the author of the article gives recommendations on making changes and clarifications on certain issues characterizing the concept of appearance as one of the fundamental factors influencing the process of forming the image of the penal enforcement system and its employees.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civil service, penal enforcement system, female employees, appearance, image, official behavior.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bodalev A. A. Personality and communication: Selected works. &#8211; M.: Pedagogy, 1983. &#8211; 272 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Rakovskaya O. A. Features of the formation of a professional career for women \/\/ Gender aspects of social transformation: collection. scientific Art. \u2013 M., 1996. \u2013 P. 58-59. <br \/>\r\n3. GARF. \u2013 F. R-9401. &#8211; Op. 8. \u2013 D. 47. \u2013 L. 1-4. Copy.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>EVSTROPOV Dmitriy Anatoljevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of Traceology and ballistics sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Expert and Forensic Activities of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE INFLUENCE OF ELECTRONIC SECURITY DEVICES ON THE DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN CRIMES AGAINST PROPERTY<\/strong><br>\r\nAbstract: the article studies the role of electronic security devices on the dynamics of changes in car thefts and burglaries, and considers one of the hypotheses explaining the \u201cgeneral dynamics of the decline in crime.\u201d Analysis and testing of the hypothesis is required for a general understanding of the influence of various factors on the dynamics of crime reduction, and for drawing lessons for future practice and policy in relation to the prevention of certain types of offenses. The paper analyzes the results from 1992 to 2022 based on data available in the literature indicating the nature and changes in the relationship between security devices and reported theft statistics. The work is an attempt to explore and analyze one of the possible hypotheses that explain the general trend of decreasing crime rates. The goal is not only to identify the impact of the described devices, but also to understand their impact on the overall lifestyle and safety of society as a whole.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime decline, burglary, security hypothesis, crime review.<br>\r\n<strong>Principal bibliographic list<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zarubin D. A. Territorial features of the state of crime against property \/\/ Issue 4. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 18.<br \/>\r\n2. Evtushenko I. I. Status and analysis of crimes against property in the Republic of Crimea (for the period from 2015 to 2020) \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after VI Vernadsky. Legal sciences. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 7. \u2013 No. 3-1. \u2013 pp. 170-180.<br \/>\r\n3. Number of thefts in Russia. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rg.ru\/2023\/02\/06\/kolichestvo-ugonov-v-rossii-snizhaetsia-a-kolichestvo-ih-raskrytij-rastet.html (access date: 01\/7\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Trends and Dynamics of Vehicle Theft in Bulgaria. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/csd.bg\/blog\/blogpost\/2023\/02\/14\/trends-and-dynamics-of-vehicle-theft-in-bulgaria\/ (date of access: 01\/7\/2023).<br \/ >\r\n5. Tseloni A. et al. Domestic burglary drop and the security hypothesis \/\/ Crime Science. \u2013 2017. \u2013 T. 6. No. 1. \u2013 P. 1-16.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KABAKOVA Ekaterina Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Forensic examination sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>DOLGUSHINA Liubov Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in chemical sciences, associate professor, Head of Forensic examination sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>DETECTION OF TRACES OF AN EXPLOSION AT THE SCENE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes issues related to the formation and detection of traces of the use of explosives and explosive devices at the scene of an explosion-related crime. Explosions are among the most dangerous and destructive incidents that can occur in our world. Such events can have serious consequences for human health and safety, as well as for the environment. In such cases, the key point is to detect traces of an explosion in order to find out the causes, ways to organize the act and ensure public safety. In this article, the authors consider some of the main methods for detecting traces of an explosion.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> explosion trace, explosion, explosive substance, explosive device, detection of explosion traces, scene of the incident, explosive expertise.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Shumaev D. G. Algorithm for the removal of trace traces of an explosion \/\/ Yurist-Pravoved. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 2 (89). \u2013 pp. 237-241.<br \/>\r\n2. Samoilov A. Yu. Features of fixation and removal of material objects and traces, taking into account their nature and types \/\/ Rule of law: problems of understanding and implementation: collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. &#8211; Ufa, 2015.<br \/>\r\n3. Mikhailov M. A. Investigation of criminal explosions (Recommendations for organizing the initial stage of the investigation). \u2013 Simferopol, 1997. \u2013 37 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Shkhagapsoev Z. L., Gauzhaeva V. A. Tasks of preliminary research of explosion traces at the scene of an incident \/\/ Business in Law. Economic and legal journal. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 283-285.<br \/>\r\n5. Technical support for the investigation of arson committed with the use of combustion initiators \/ I. D. Cheshko [et al.]; edited by d.v. Sc., prof. V. S. Artamonova. \u2013 St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2000.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUZMICHEV Yuriy Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MIKHAYLENKO Svetlana Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Research Department of the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KOVALCHUK Valentina Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF ACCIDENTS THAT CAUSED NEGLIGENT DEATH OF MINORS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe presented article is devoted to issues concerning some of the features and difficulties of investigating crimes after a traffic accident that caused the death of a minor by negligence. The team of authors presents statistical data indicating the strict relevance of this issue, since the rapid increase in the number of road accidents involving minors indicates a large number of criminal cases under investigation.<br \/>\r\nIn addition, the authors comprehensively analyzed the problems related to the investigation of this category of crimes, determined the most common determinants of the commission of the offenses presented, and also proposed some recommendations for optimizing the investigation of road accidents, the result of which was the death of a minor.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> traffic accident, minors, children, death by negligence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Official website of the scientificRoad Safety Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ntsbdd.mvd.rf\/news\/item\/43162565\/ (access date: 01\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Meshalkin S. N. Problems of combating crime in the field of road safety \/\/ Labor protection and social insurance. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 60-62.<br \/>\r\n3. Vladimirov S.V. Investigation of a vehicle collision with a pedestrian: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Vladimir, 2011. \u2013 213 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LONSCHAKOVA Anzhella Rashitovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SYSTEM-FORMING FACTORS DETERMINING THE FEATURES OF CRIMINALISTIC CRIME PREVENTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article substantiates the opinion that one of the main tasks of forensic science is the criminalistic provision of crime prevention. However, the analysis of empirical material indicates the insufficient role of criminology in ensuring crime prevention. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the study of the system-forming factors that determine the features of criminalistic crime prevention contributes to the formation and development of an interdisciplinary theory of crime prevention. The system-forming factors determining the features of criminalistic provision of crime prevention are analyzed in dialectical unity. The key aspect under study is the analysis of the transition (restructuring) of a problematic situation with respect to those of its properties that are defined as opposite. It should be borne in mind that opposites can be in different relationships, which allows using forensic tools to identify and fix significant predictive components during their transformation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminalistic support, criminalistic victimology, criminalistic prevention, the identity of the victim, the identity of the criminal, situations that contribute (favor) the commission of crimes, the crime situation, the causes of crime, the determinants of crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Burdanova V. S., Bykov V. M. Victimological aspects of criminology: textbook. \u2013 Tashkent, 1981. \u2013 80 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Gavrilin Yu. V. Investigation of crimes encroaching on information security in the gray economy: theoretical, organizational, tactical and methodological foundations: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2009. \u2013 404 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Gorsky G.F. Identification and study of the causes of crime in the stage of preliminary research: dis. &#8230; Ph.D. \u2013 Voronezh, 1965. \u2013 334 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Zudin V.F. Social crime prevention: criminological and forensic problems. \u2013 Saratov, 1983. \u2013 188 p. <br \/>\r\n5. Ivanov I.I. Forensic prevention (comprehensive study of genesis, condition, prospects): dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2004. \u2013 418 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Lonshchakova A. R. Tactics of interrogation of the accused in cases of violent crimes. \u2013 M., 2022. \u2013 168 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Lonshchakova A. R. The theory of criminology and the theory of operational investigative activities: unite, create, protect, warn \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2 (141). \u2013 pp. 327-330.<br \/>\r\n8. Lonshchakova A. R. Investigative actions with the participation of persons subject to state protection: educational and practical guide. \u2013 M., 2022. \u2013 176 pp.<br \/>\r\n9. Lonshchakova A. R., Kharisova Z. I. Computer program \u201cSoftware-analytical complex \u201cCybercrime\u201d. Certificate of registration of a computer program 2020661720, 09\/30\/2020.<br \/>\r\n10. Makhtaev M. Sh., Yablokov N. P. Forensic prevention: history of formation, modern problems. \u2013 M., 2016. \u2013 288 p.<br \/>\r\n11. Ovchinsky V. S. Technologies of the future against crime. \u2013 M., 2017. \u2013 288 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Ovchinsky V. S. Generative models of artificial intelligence &#8211; dangerous enemies or assistants to investigators and police officers? \/\/ Eurasian legal journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 11 (186). \u2013 pp. 3-6.<br \/>\r\n13. Talyneva Z.Z., Lonshchakova A.R. Preventive activities of the inquiry body, interrogator, investigator at the stage of preliminary investigation in criminal cases \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 5 (144). \u2013 pp. 277-278.<br \/>\r\n14. Frank L. V. Victimology and victimization: a textbook. \u2013 Dushanbe, 1972. \u2013 111 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RYZHKOVA Inna Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor for the degree of candidate of legal sciences, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>TACTICAL TECHNIQUES AIMED AT IMPLEMENTING THE PRINCIPLE OF RESPECT FOR THE HONOR AND DIGNITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL DURING INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe tactical and psychological techniques used by the investigator in his professional activities are based on his knowledge from<br \/>\r\nvarious fields, including not only psychology, pedagogy, but also political science, religionous studies and many others. However, having<br \/>\r\nversatile knowledge, not every subject of search and cognitive activity will be able to predict the behavior of participants in criminal<br \/>\r\nproceedings, being aware of their psychological characteristics. The article examines psychological tactics aimed at ensuring the<br \/>\r\nprinciple of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual depending on the personal status of the participant in the investigative<br \/>\r\naction and proposes their classification. The author describes tactical techniques depending on the religiosity or faith of the participant in the investigative action; ideology; family models (structure) and types of family relationships; ethnic status; sexual orientation and gender identity and other statuses of a participant in the investigative action.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> implementation mechanism, the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual, ensuring individual rights, psychological tactics, personal status of the participant in the investigative action.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Aksenova L. Yu., Anesheva A. T. Tactical techniques for interrogation \/\/ Siberian Legal Review. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 80-84.<br \/>\r\n2. Antipova N. E. Subculture: concept and causes of its occurrence \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 26 (473). \u2013 pp. 42-43.<br \/>\r\n3. Belkin R. S. Lenin\u2019s theory of reflection and methodological problems of Soviet criminology. \u2013 M.: Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1970. \u2013 P. 81.<br \/>\r\n4. Bertovsky L.V. Peculiarities of interrogation of persons of older age groups \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian Peoples&#8217; Friendship University. Series: Legal sciences. \u2013<br \/>\r\n2020. \u2013 T. 24. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 1100\u20131121.<br \/>\r\n5. Bertovsky L. V. On the issue of obtaining verbal information from persons with cognitive developmental disabilities Modern youth and the challenges of extremism and terrorism in Russia and abroad: collection<br \/>\r\nmaterials of the All-Russian (with international participation) scientific and practical conference \/ ed. Kh. P. Pashaeva. \u2013 Gorno-Altaisk: BITS GAGU, 2019. \u2013<br \/>\r\nP. 125.<br \/>\r\n6. Vasiliev A. N. Fundamentals of investigative tactics: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 1960. \u2013 P. 31.<br \/>\r\n7. Gritsaev S.I., Vlezko D.A., Shevel D.V. Use of psychological knowledge in crime investigation: textbook. allowance. \u2013 Krasnodar: KubSAU. \u2013 2013.<br \/>\r\n\u2013 P. 250.<br \/>\r\n8. Knyazkov A. S. Signs of a tactical technique and criteria for the admissibility of its use \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 355.<br \/>\r\n\u2013 pp. 94-102.<br \/>\r\n9. Knyazkov A. S. Conceptual provisions of tactical techniques. \u2013 Tomsk: Publishing house Tom. University, 2012. \u2013 190 pp.<br \/>\r\n10. Komarov I. M. Forensic science. Volume 4. \u2013 Forensic tactics. 2019. \u2013 P. 179<br \/>\r\n11. Komissarov V.I. Forensic tactics: history, current state and development prospects. \u2013 M.: Yurlitinform, 2009. \u2013 P. 40.<br \/>\r\n12. Malyutin M.P. Tactical techniques in crime investigation. \u2013 Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2009. \u2013<br \/>\r\nP. 184.<br \/>\r\n13. Obraztsov V. A. Tactical technique as a means of cognition \/\/ Forensic science: textbook, 2nd ed., revised. and additional \/ ed. V. A. Obraztsova. \u2013 M.: Yurist, 2002.<br \/>\r\n\u2013 P. 345.<br \/>\r\n14. Oleynik A. N. Prison subculture in Russia: from everyday life to state power. \u2013 M.: INFRA-M, 2001. \u2013 P. 418.<br \/>\r\n15. Basic provisions of investigative tactics \/ V. D. Zelensky, D. A. Vlezko, M. V. Golovin, S. I. Gritsaev, resp. editor V. D. Zelensky. \u2013 Krasnodar: KubSAU, 2011. \u2013 P. 275.<br \/>\r\n16. Ondar D.S. The initial stage of the investigation of thefts from a home in rural areas in conditions of compact residence of an ethnic group (based on materials from the Republic of Tyva): Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. Ph.D. \u2013<br \/>\r\nRostov, 2019. \u2013 P. 26.<br \/>\r\n17. Sadykov A. U., Pakhomov S. V. Correlation of the concepts of forensic tactics and their methodological significance \/\/ Society and Law. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 1 (38). \u2013 pp. 227-234.<br \/>\r\n18. Filippov A. G. General provisions of forensic tactics and the procedure for conducting investigative actions \/\/ Forensic Science: Textbook \/ Ed. A. G. Filippova. \u2013 M., 2004. \u2013 P. 197-198.<br \/>\r\n19. Shakhbanova M. M. Interethnic interactions in the Republic of Dagestan and their consequences for the development of ethnic identity (on the example of small peoples) \/\/ IAEC. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2 (30).<br \/>\r\n20. Shestak V.A., Dunichkina A.P. Prison subculture as a cultural phenomenon in Russia \/\/ Education and Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 6.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SAMOYLOV Alexander Yurjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminology sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF ESTABLISHING SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL CONNECTIONS DURING THE INSPECTION OF THE SCENE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of establishing spatial and temporal connections during the inspection of the scene of an accident. The factors that influence the establishment of links between objects and events, as well as various aspects of the inspection process, such as collecting and recording evidence, determining the sequence of actions, as well as taking into account the temporal and spatial characteristics of the scene, are analyzed. Inspection of the scene is one of the key stages in the investigation of crimes, and the success of the entire investigation process depends on the correctness of establishing spatial and temporal links. The article discusses the importance of taking into account spatial and temporal relationships during the examination.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> inspection of the scene, spatial connections, temporal connections, investigation of crimes.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bobrova L. D., Lysova A. A.\u2019s use of special knowledge when carrying out individual investigative actions \/\/ Current problems of legal science and law enforcement practice: collection of materials of the 4th International Scientific and Practical Conference, Cheboksary, November 05, 2014. \u2013 Cheboksary: Chuvash State University named after I. N. Ulyanov, 2014. \u2013 P. 349-355. \u2013 EDN UDTJBH.<br \/>\r\n2. Golovin M.V., Shpak N.M. Algorithmization of investigative actions at the initial stage of an extortion investigation \/\/ Scientific journal of KubSAU. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 123. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/algoritmizatsiya-sledstvennyh-deystviy-na-pervonachalnom-etape-rassledovaniya-vymogatelstva (date of access: 01\/11\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Case No. 1-71\/2018 \/\/ Arch. Kurchatovsky District Court of Chelyabinsk. Op. 2. 210 l.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHAGIEVA Gulnara Rifovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>YUSUPOVA Svetlana Invirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Cycle of Professional Service and Physical Training of the Ufa School for the Training of Dog Handlers of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FORENSIC PHOTOGRAPHY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the branch of forensic technology-forensic photography, which helps to solve crimes and is an integral part of the investigation. The scene of the incident is documented using techniques and methods of forensic photography. Anything found at the crime scene can be used as physical evidence if it is relevant to the case, therefore documenting the crime scene and physical evidence in their true form is key to the investigation. Forensic photography is a form of documentation that is necessary to preserve the quality of the discovered physical evidence.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> forensic photography, digital photography, photographic documentation, digital camera, bracketing, exposure.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Barova Yu. D. Some problems of forensic photography. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=41592222&amp;ysclid=lryohn8ebk688176316 (date of access: 01\/27\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Definition and system of forensic photography. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/student-servis.ru\/spravochnik\/opredelenie-i-sistema kriminalisticheskoj-fotografii\/ (date of access: 01\/27\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DOLGUSHINA Liubov Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in chemical sciences, associate professor, Head of Forensic examination sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>FORENSIC FEATURES OF THE INITIAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS RELATED TO THE INSPECTION OF THE EXPLOSION SITE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes issues related to the investigation of incidents related to explosions, presents the main problems associated with finding, investigating, as well as fixing information in the form of evidence at the explosion site. When organizing and planning the investigation of criminal explosions, it is necessary to take into account their characteristics caused not only by the increased danger arising from the threat of a repeated explosion, but also by conditions that significantly determine the possibility of detecting traces and meet the requirements of informativity. Within the framework of this article, special attention is paid to the inspection of the explosion site in open areas of the area.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> explosion trace, explosion, explosive substance, explosive device, detection of explosion traces, scene of the incident, explosive expertise.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Biryukov V.V. Forensic weapons science. \u2013 Lugansk: SPD Reznikov V.S., 2013. \u2013 256 p. \u2013 ISBN 978-617-509-301-6.<br \/>\r\n2. Kotkin P. N. Tactics of emergency actions at the site of an explosion associated with the use ofWe eat an explosive device \/\/ Forensic expert. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 10-16.<br \/>\r\n3. Antonov V.P., Belozerova I.I., Bertovsky L.V., Borinskaya S.A. Forensics: a textbook for bachelors \/ Ed. L. V. Bertovsky; Ross. Peoples&#8217; Friendship University. \u2014 Moscow: Prospekt, 2018. \u2014 961 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Shkhagapsoev Z. L., Gauzhaeva V. A. Tasks of preliminary research of explosion traces at the scene of an incident \/\/ Business in Law. Economic and legal journal. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 283-285.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALYSHEV Sergey Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>THE PERSONALITY OF THE CRIMINAL AS THE BASIS OF CRIMINOLOGICAL THEORY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the personality of the criminal as the basis of criminological theory, taking into account the system of socially significant properties of the person who committed the crime, reflecting the possibility of his correction by criminal legal means, analyzes official statistics and the approaches of legal scholars. Through the use of various methods of scientific research, individual provisions established in the theory of science are analyzed in order to concretize the essential content of the phenomenon under consideration. A substantial review of various areas of understanding the personality of a criminal and their consideration in the practical and legal aspects of crime prevention was carried out.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime, criminal, personality characteristics, criminal identity, crime prevention.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Dagel P. S. The doctrine of the personality of a criminal in Soviet criminal law: a textbook. &#8211; Vladivostok: Far Eastern University Publishing House, 1970. &#8211; 132 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Criminology: a textbook for graduate students \/ Ed. I. M. Matskevich. &#8211; M.: Norma: INFRAM, 2017. &#8211; 368 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Criminology: textbook \/ Ed. V. N. Kudryavtseva. 5th ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M.: Legal Norma, Scientific Research Center INFRA-M, 2015. &#8211; 800 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LITVINOV Roman Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Forensic examination sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>TISHCHENKO Alina Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Faculty of Higher Education of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FEMALE CRIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals the concept of &#8220;female crime&#8221;. The authors draw attention to the importance of understanding the mechanisms of criminal behavior of women. The authors highlight the key characteristics of the personality of a female criminal, in order to study it and identify factors contributing to the commission of crimes. In addition, the types of crimes committed exclusively by women are indicated. The differences between female and male crime are revealed. It also provides rehabilitation methods for women who have committed crimes and measures to reduce the number of crimes committed by women.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> female crime, personality, crimes, factors, rehabilitation, reduction of the number of crimes.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Votinova A. S., Omigov V. I. Criminological characteristics of female crime \/\/ Bulletin of the scientific association of students and graduate students of the Faculty of History of the Perm State Humanitarian Pedagogical University. Series: Stadia Historica Jenium. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 1 (7). \u2013 pp. 147-153.<br \/>\r\n2. Combating crime. Special part \/ Reviewers: Doctor of Law, Professor A. V. Groshev; Doctor of Law, Professor P. N. Panchenko. Volume 2. \u2013 Cheboksary: without publishing house, 2015. \u2013 616 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Krymkin V.V. Female criminal \/\/ Justice of the Peace. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 4-8.<br \/>\r\n4. Marlukhina E. O. Criminology: textbook. \u2013 Moscow: Dashkov and K\u00b0, 2007. \u2013 372 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Lavrinenko A. A. Crime \u201cwith a woman\u2019s face\u201d: sad statistics or patterns of development? \/\/ Society and law. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 3 (21). \u2013 pp. 201-203.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NURUTDINOV Ilnur Ildusovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor, senior lecturer of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Kazan Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>KHOROLSKIY Vladimir Vitaljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>VALEEVA Gulshat Shakurovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nlecturer of Vocational training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institutete of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>SHCHERBAKOV Alexander Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire Training sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF MINORS: CLASSIFICATION, CAUSES<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article analyzes the term &#8220;deviant behavior&#8221;, presents the approaches of various authors to classify the causes of deviant behavior in minors, as well as the features of the use of this term in relation to minors. During the analysis of scientific literature, the authors identify the causes of the formation of deviant behavior and suggest ways to improve the system of prevention of deviant behavior of minors. The authors note that the prevention of deviant behavior should primarily be carried out at the pre-criminal level of deviance, when the child is not yet a criminal, and his social deviations manifest themselves at the level of offense minors.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> deviant behavior, juvenile delinquency, crime prevention, deviant behavior, police officer.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Besschetnova O. V. Formation of safe behavior among students to act in dangerous situations \/\/ Life safety: science, education, practice: material. VI Interregional scientific and practical conf. with international participation, November 28, 2015, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: Sat. scientific Art. \/ Federal State budgetary educational institution of higher education prof. education &#8220;Sakhalin State. University&#8221;; ed. Col.: I. G. Minervin, V. V. Moiseev; comp.: S. V. Abramova, E. N. Boyarov. &#8211; Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk: SakhSU, 2016. &#8211; pp. 29-30.<br \/>\r\n2. Zhelnin E.V. Prevention of deviant behavior of minors \/\/ Bulletin of Science. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 8 (41). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/profilaktika-deviantnogo-povedeniya-nesovershennoletnih (date of access: 10\/07\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Kocherov A.V. Deviant behavior as a psychological phenomenon \/\/ Bulletin of Science. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2 (23). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/deviantnoe-povedenie-kak-psihologicheskiy-fenomen-1 (date of access: 10\/07\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Maysak N.V. The problem of systematization of deviant behavior \/\/ Astrakhan Medical Journal. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problema-sistematizatsii-deviantnogo-povedeniya (date of access: 01\/15\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Tipunova A. A. The concept of \u201cminor\u201d in criminal law of Russia \/\/ World Science. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 6 (15). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ponyatie-nesovershennoletniy-v-ugolovnom-prave-rossii (date of access: 10.25.2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>STUPINA Svetlana Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>SOME ISSUES OF DRUG SAFETY THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE INFORMATION BACKGROUND OF SOCIETY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes some indicators of the state of both the entire crime in Russia and, in particular, crime in the field of drug trafficking. The individual data obtained on the state of the drug situation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory based on the results of a sociological survey as part of the annual monitoring of the drug situation are studied. The components of drug safety of society in the region related to the information environment are considered. As a result, a conclusion was formulated on increasing the effectiveness of preventive measures of an anti-drug orientation of an informational nature.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime, drug trafficking, drug situation, drug safety, monitoring, information security.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. The state of crime in Russia for January-November 2023 \/ Federal Public Institution \u201cMain Information and Analytical Center\u201d of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, &#8211; M., 2023. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/mvd.rf\/reports\/item\/42989123\/ (date of access: 01\/22\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. State and prospects for ensuring drug safety in society: based on the results of monitoring studies in the Krasnoyarsk Territory \/ V. E. Shinkevich, E. N. Ben, N. V. Maslodudova [and others]. \u2013 Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2019. \u2013 208 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Nevirko D. D. Features of the drug situation in the subjects of the Siberian Federal District and the main directions of anti-drug preventive activities in modern conditions (based on the results of sociological research) \/ D. D. Nevirko, P. V. Teplyashin, S. A. Stupina \/\/ Vestnik Siberian Law Institute of the Federal Drug Control Service of Russia. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 4 (17). \u2013 pp. 96-105.<br \/>\r\n4. State of the drug situation in the Krasnoyarsk Territory according toresults of sociological research in the format of annual monitoring in 2022 \/ Shinkevich V. E., Ben E. N., Molokov V. V., Mamai E. A., Kalinichenko Y. N., Stupina S. A. Research report. Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. 2023.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ABDULSAMEDOV Abdulakhad Tazhitdinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>MURDER FOR HIRE: CAUSES, MOTIVES AND MAIN DIRECTIONS FOR PREVENTION<\/strong><br>\r\nHired murders pose a serious threat to public safety and law and order. They are one of the most brutal and undemocratic manifestations of violence in society. This scientific article examines the criminological component and practice of preventing hired murders. The authors analyze the main approaches and methods used by law enforcement agencies and specialized services to prevent and suppress such crimes. Hired murders in Russia have their own specifics. Those who order murders for hire often use double agents to hide their involvement in the crime; the perpetrators of hired murders are usually in the shadows and difficult to identify by law enforcement agencies.<br \/>\r\nThe study showed that there are several main reasons why contract killings are widespread in Russia. The influence of the behavior of the murder victim on the crime itself and its further consequences is very significant. To more effectively combat assassination, it is necessary to develop cooperation with non-governmental organizations working to prevent violence and crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> hired murders, motivation, reasons, victim, behavior, prevention, cooperation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Source: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/woronkin.ru\/skolko-zakaznyx-ubiistv-soversaetsya-v-rossii-kazdyi-god-i-zacem-oni-osushhestvlyayutsya<br \/>\r\n2. Sokolova S. A. Problems of criminal legal qualifications using the example of distinguishing between murder for hire and murder for mercenary reasons \/\/ Law and order in modern society. 2015. No. 4. P. 89.<br \/>\r\n3. Tenitilova V.V. Problems of qualification of murders for hire \/\/ Law and education. 2017. No. 7. P. 135-142.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VALIAKHMETOV Ruslan Rasulevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>AMELIN Sergey Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Physical training sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>STRIGA Oleg Nikolaevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical training and sports sub-faculty of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ORGANIZATIONAL AND TACTICAL FEATURES OF CONDUCTING VARIOUS FORMS OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nPhysical training of employees of the internal affairs bodies is an integral part of the development of their professionally applied skills and abilities, as well as theoretical knowledge used in solving official tasks. In order to organize the most effective and high-quality physical training classes, various forms are used that contribute to the development of the general professional preparedness of a law enforcement officer.<br \/>\r\nThis study provides an analysis of the most relevant tactical features and forms of organization of physical training classes in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, as well as some recommendations for optimizing and improving the educational process in educational organizations and territorial bodies of internal affairs.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> physical training, uniforms, police officers, theoretical, practical, control, additional, service tasks.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. On the police: Federal Law of February 7, 2011 No. 3-FZ.<br \/>\r\n2. On approval of the Manual on the organization of physical training in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation: order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated June 1, 2017 No. 450.<br \/>\r\n3. On approval of the procedure for organizing training for filling positions in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation: order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated May 5, 2018 No. 275.<br \/>\r\n4. Babin A.V., Lukyanov A.B. Current problems of physical training and sports of employees of internal affairs bodies and ways to solve them \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 9 (160). &#8211; pp. 473-475. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/item.asp?id=47195114. (date of access: 01\/27\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Chekhranov Yu. V., Khromov V. A. Physical training of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the structure of general human culture \/\/ International Journal of Psychology and Pedagogy in Service Activities. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 48-50.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VERTINSKIY Kirill Dmitrievich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>EGOSHIN Dmitriy Ivanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Physical training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>OBLAP Stepan Igorevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ORGANIZATION AND FEATURES OF PREPARATION FOR THE PERFORMANCE OF CONTROL ENDURANCE EXERCISES OF A POLICE OFFICER<\/strong><br>\r\nPhysical training is an integral element of the professional development of a police officer, consisting of service and applied skills, as well as physical qualities of the human body. The category of physical qualities, along with speed, dexterity, strength and flexibility, also includes endurance, which is an inalienable element of the preparedness of a law enforcement officer, allowing him to successfully overcome difficulties associated with the performance of service and combat tasks. <br \/>\r\nDetermining the high degree of relevance of the chosen topic, within the framework of this study, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of the organizational and tactical features of preparing law enforcement officers to perform endurance control exercises. Within the framework of this study, fundamental definitions were given, the most vulnerable issues of physical fitness were identified, and ways of solving and improving the development of endurance, as necessary for the successful performance of official tasks by police officers of physical quality, were formed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> organization, control exercises, physical qualities, endurance, running, law enforcement officer.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Service-applied physical training of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/ A. S. Matveev, A. R. Mirzoev, M. M. Magomedaliev [etc.] \/\/ Physical culture and sport in the system of higher and secondary vocational education : Materials of the VIII International Scientific and Methodological Conference dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, Ufa, March 20, 2020 \/ Editorial Board: N. A. Krasulina [and others]. \u2013 Ufa: Ufa State Petroleum Technical University, 2020. \u2013 P. 210-213. \u2013 EDN RPEVSC.<br \/>\r\n2. Kardanov A.K. The importance of physical training in the professional activities of a modern police officer \/\/ Theory and practice of social development. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 14. &#8211; P. 118-120.<br \/>\r\n3. Aldoshin A. V. Specifics of adaptation of the cardiovascular system of athletes and employees of internal affairs bodies who regularly engage in physical exercises \/\/ Physical culture and sport in the system of professional education: experience and innovative technologies of physical education: collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. &#8211; Ekaterinburg: Ural Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2019. &#8211; pp. 3-7.<br \/>\r\n4. Panferov R. G. Optimization of physical training of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Improving the physical training of law enforcement officers: collection of articles. &#8211; Orel: OrYuI of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.V. Lukyanov, 2020. &#8211; P. 167-168.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NIKOLAEV Nikolay Yurjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>AKHIYAROV Robert Ayratovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KOSHEVETS Gennady Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the Educational Department of the Ufa School for the training of dog handlers of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>DEVELOPMENT OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STABILITY OF STUDENTS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA IN FIRE TRAINING CLASSES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES FOR OVERCOMING STRESS IN PRACTICE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with topical issues of overcoming stressful situations that arise when shooting with firearms through the use of various psychological techniques, as well as consideration of the causes of their occurrence. Formation of psychological resistance of cadets and police officers to sudden stressful situations related to the use of firearms, which have the prospect of overcoming stress in practice. The author suggests ways to overcome stress and develop the skills of calm response to stressful situations with firearms.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> fire training, cadet, psychological stability, firearms.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Arkhipov S. N. Fire training in the system of professional training of employees of internal affairs bodies: problems and ways to solve them \/\/ Bulletin of the Tyumen Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 1 (6). \u2013 pp. 171-173.<br \/>\r\n2. Konychev A. A., Merkulova Yu. N., Chebaev A. A. Psychological training of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia during fire training \/\/ Epoch of Science. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 19. \u2013 P. 36-38.<br \/>\r\n3. Melnik E. A., Shultz D. V. Stressful situations that cadets encounter when shooting during fire training classes \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 48 (443). \u2013 pp. 536-538. <br \/>\r\n4. Semenov V.V., Medvedev I.V. Preparation for stressful situations of cadets of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia during fire training classes \/\/ Current problems in the fight against crimes and other offenses. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 16-2. \u2013 pp. 191-194.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVANCHENKO Elena Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Legal culture and human rights protection sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>MELESHKIN Valeriy Venediktovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Legal culture and human rights protection sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE PROSECUTOR&#8217;S SUPERVISION OVER THE LEGALITY OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE LICENSING SYSTEM<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to some issues of the organization of supervisory work in the licensing and licensing sphere, and discusses some problems of prosecutorial law enforcement practice. The article presents different points of view on the issue of the organization of supervision in the field of public relations under consideration, similar points of view are grouped on the basis of a systematic approach. The article is intended for employees of the prosecutor&#8217;s office and other law enforcement agencies, graduate students and students.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> prosecutor&#8217;s office, prosecutor&#8217;s supervision, licensing system, license.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Amiantova I. S. Anti-corruption: Textbook. \u2013 1st ed. \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2022. \u2013 149 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Kozhinsky A. V. Theoretical and organizational foundations of the activities of prosecutors in supervising the implementation of antimonopoly legislation: dissertation &#8230; candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.11 \/ [Place of defense: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education &#8220;National Research Nizhny Novgorod State University named after. N.I. Lobachevsky &#8220;]. \u2013 Nizhny Novgorod, 2021. \u2013 284 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Lisichkin V. A., Simchera V. M. On the effectiveness of investment and construction projects in the oil and gas industry \/\/ Construction Economics. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (68). \u2013 pp. 21-27.<br \/>\r\n4. Mukomel V.I. Central Asian migrants on the Russian labor market: before the pandemic \/\/ Sociological studies. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 63-75. <br \/>\r\n5. Ashitkova T.V., Antonova E.N., Viktorov I.S., Palamarchuk A.V. Organization of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of legislation on insurance activities: Method. recommendations \/ Gene. Prosecutor&#8217;s office of Russia Federation. Research Institute of Problems of Strengthening Law and Order under the General. Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of Russia Federation. \u2013 M., 2001. \u2013 86 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Ashitkova T.V. [etc.]. Prosecutor&#8217;s supervision over the implementation of legislation on medicines and observance of the rights of citizens to the provision of medicines: a manual. \u2013 M., 2011. \u2013 95 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Soloshenko L. A. System of administrative and legal means of ensuring the rule of law in the implementation of licensing activities of federal executive authorities \/\/ Police and investigative activities. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 1-8. <br \/>\r\n8. Subanova N.V., Belousova D.S. Legality in the licensing sphere: lessons from \u201cBulgaria\u201d \/\/ Legality. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 6(1052). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/77111823\/ (date of access: 01\/16\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Subanova N.V. Problems of ensuring legality in the sphere of functioning of the licensing system \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 26. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 60-77.<br \/>\r\n10. Subanova N.V. Prosecutor&#8217;s supervision over the implementation of legislation in the field of licensing: issues of theory and practice. \u2013 Moscow: Jurisprudence, 2011. \u2013 202 p.<br \/>\r\n11. Khromov A. A. Improving the system of legal regulation and legal status of business entities \/\/ Symbol of science: international scientific journal. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1-1. \u2013 pp. 62-68.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TSARKOVA Evgeniya Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in physical and mathematical sciences, leading researcher of the Department for the Study of the problems of employment of convicts and economic problems of the functioning of the penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of management and organization of the execution of sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution &#8220;Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PROCESSING LARGE AMOUNTS OF TEXT DATA IN THE PRACTICAL ACTIVITIES OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PENAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe study is devoted to the consideration of the possibilities of artificial intelligence methods to increase the efficiency of processing large amounts of textual information on the example of considering appeals from citizens entering the Federal Penitentiary Service. In particular, deep learning technologies using artificial neural networks are considered. The possibilities provided by the use of neural networks for automatic processing of requests received in electronic form are noted, and the features of the practical implementation of neural network methods for analyzing the texts of appeals are given. The approach considered in this paper is a promising tool that serves to reduce the labor costs of employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia when working with large amounts of text data.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> citizens&#8217; appeals, information technologies, artificial intelligence methods, machine learning, artificial neural network, legal document designer, chatbots, Penal System of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Tsarkova E. G. On the issue of using artificial intelligence in legal departments \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 3 (178). &#8211; pp. 385-386. <br \/>\r\n2. Minbaleev A.V. Regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in Russia \/\/ Information law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; pp. 36\u201339.<br \/>\r\n3. Palyanova N.V. The use of artificial intelligence in the field of Legal Tech: modern opportunities and prospects \/\/ Socio-economic development and quality of the legal environment: Proceedings of the VIII Moscow. legal Forum, XIX Int. scientific-practical conf. Part 2. &#8211; M.: MSYuA, 2021 &#8211; pp. 260-267.<br \/>\r\n4. Sadykova R. A. On the issue of the procedure for considering citizens\u2019 appeals in the penal system of the Russian Federation \/\/ Scientific works of the Federal Public Institution Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: scientific and practical quarterly publication. Volume Issue 1. &#8211; Moscow, 2022. &#8211; pp. 15-19.<br \/>\r\n5. Tsarkova E. G. Prospects for the use of generative artificial intelligence in the educational process of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia \/\/ Education and Law. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 304-306.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHOROLSKIY Vladimir Vitaljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MANSUROVA Zilya Rakhimlanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in medical sciences, associate professor of Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of police officers sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>GORBATSEVICH Olga Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Administrative affairs of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>KORTIKOV Alexey Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>THE USE OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN UNIVERSITIES OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses various approaches to understanding interactive technologies and teaching methods. The description of active, passive and interactive teaching methods is given. The authors pay special attention to the peculiarities of using the business (role-playing) game method. The authors note that when using interactive methods in the educational process, tasks such as: the development of general skills, the acquisition of knowledge, the development of communicative competence, as well as educational tasks are solved.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> interactive methods, teaching methods, interactive technologies, university education, business game method.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Burgat V.V. Business game as a method of active learning \/\/ STEZH. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 1 (19). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/delovaya-igra-kak-metod-aktivnogo-obucheniya-2 (date of access: 01\/17\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Egshatyan M. I., Titova E. R. Interactive mteaching methods \/\/ Eurasian scientific journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 6. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/interaktivnye-metody-obucheniya-3 (date of access: 01\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Panina T. S., Vavilova L. N. Interactive learning \/\/ Education and science. &#8211; 2007. &#8211; No. 6. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/interaktivnoe-obuchenie (date of access: 01\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Fozilova M. A. Interactive teaching methods at universities \/\/ Economics and society. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 9 (100). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/interaktivnye-metody-obucheniya-v-vuze (date of access: 01\/17\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Shakirova S. A. Interactive learning \/\/ Interactive science. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2 (78). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/interaktivnoe-obuchenie-3 (date of access: 01\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Shumskis Yu. G. Approaches to defining the concept of interactive forms of training in the system of secondary vocational education \/\/ Bulletin of YuSU. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1-1 (44). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/podhody-k-opredeleniyu-ponyatiya-interaktivnyh-form-obucheniya-v-sisteme-srednego-professionalnogo-obrazovaniya (date of access: 01\/12\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>POPOVA Anastasiya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Personnel support and personnel management in the internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MIKHAYLOV Nikolay Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Personnel support and personnel management in the internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SAVUSHKIN Vladislav Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of the International Interdepartmental Training Center for Employees of Operational Units named after Lieutenant General of Militia A. N. Sergeev of the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF FIRE TRAINING FOR THE EFFECTIVE WORK OF EMPLOYEES OF SPECIAL UNITS TO PERFORM TASKS AS PART OF COMBAT GROUPS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines in detail the practical implementation of a complex of tactical and firing exercises, which is one of the most effective ways to train employees of special units to perform tasks as part of combat groups. Attention is drawn to the fact that the complex of tactical and fire exercises represents a fundamental component and reveals elements of models of professional behavior of combat units when performing tasks as part of combat groups, and also has a clear consistent structure, following which employees are able to competently organize the process of tactical and fire training.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> special units, combat missions, effective work, a set of tactical and firing exercises.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Training of employees of special units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to perform tactical fire exercises in hostage situations. rec-tions. \u2013 Domodedovo Military Industrial Complex of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2013.<br \/>\r\n2. Methodology for training employees of special units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in a set of special preparatory exercises using a pistol. pract. manual &#8211; Domodedovo Military Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2022.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>OPERATIONAL DETECTIVE ACTIVITY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHANNANOV Radmil Rafkatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of the Faculty of Training Scientific and Scientific-Pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ORGANIZATIONS OF OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES: TO THE PROBLEM OF DEFINING THE CONCEPT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the problems associated with the disclosure of the essence of the concept of \u201corganization of operational investigative activities\u201d. The analysis of this definition is carried out in order to improve the professional operational investigative language. In the definitions under consideration, an attempt is made to determine their main features (elements). In the future, the author comes to the conclusion that the organization of operational investigative activities is one of the most complex and diverse systems characterized by the formation of managing and managed subsystems (subject and object of the organization), the creation of organizational relationships capable of ensuring the most effective achievement of goals with minimal costs.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> operational and investigative activities, organization of operational and investigative activities, special organizational measures, organizational and managerial measures, organizational and tactical measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Prystateinyth bibliographic list<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Grebelsky D.V. Theoretical foundations and organizational and legal problems of operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies. \u2013 M.: Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1997. \u2013 P. 7-9.<br \/>\r\n2. Doctor A.G. Fundamentals of operational-search activities: general part: textbook. \u2013 M., 1966. \u2013 P. 15-17.<br \/>\r\n3. Lukashov V. A. Subject, content and methods of operational-search activity. \u2013 M, 1974. \u2013 P. 22.<br \/>\r\n4. Utevsky A. B. Organization and tactics of operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies in transport and scientific and practical measures to increase its effectiveness: abstract of thesis. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 1986. \u2013 P. 21.<br \/>\r\n5. Markelov M.V., Frolov V.Yu. Basic elements of the organization of operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Current problems of the theory of operational investigative activities: Collection. scientific works \u2013 Omsk: Higher School of Police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1986. \u2013 P. 93-97.<br \/>\r\n6. Ivanov P. I. Operational investigative science about the private theory of organizing operational investigative activities \/\/ Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1 (61) March. \u2013 pp. 8-16.<br \/>\r\n7. Kalinkovich L. N. Legal and organizational foundations of operational-search activities of internal affairs bodies: textbook. allowance \u2013 Minsk, 1982. \u2013 P. 39.<br \/>\r\n8. Khomkolov V.P. Organization of management of operational-search activities. M.: Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1999. \u2013 P. 26.<br \/>\r\n9. Atmazhitov V. M. The essence and legal basis of the organization of operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies. Lecture. \u2013 Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2014.<br \/>\r\n10. Bogdanov A. A. Essays on organizational science. \u2013 M., 1922. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.uic.unn.ru\/pustyn\/lib\/bogdanov.ru.html (access date: 10\/23\/2010).<br \/>\r\n11. Savinov A. G. Methodology for analysis and assessment of management activities: lecture &#8211; M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1996. &#8211; P. 4 @@ Akimova T. A. Theory of organization: textbook. allowance for universities. \u2013 M.: UNITY-DANA. 2003. \u2013 P. 11.<br \/>\r\n12. Tokarev E. V. Fundamentals of organizing operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies and ways to improve it: lecture. \u2013 M.: Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1994. \u2013 P. 15-16.<br \/>\r\n13. Tumanov G. A. Organization of management in the sphere of public order protection. \u2013 M., 1972. \u2013 P. 166.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALEXEEV Yuriy Grigorjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>NASYROV Ramil Rasilevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Cycle of Professional Service and Physical Training of the Ufa School for Training Dog Handlers of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>CURRENT PROBLEMS OF COUNTERING TERRORISM<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the current problems of law enforcement agencies in the fight against terrorist crime. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that terrorism poses a threat to national and international security, as well as the security of individuals and society, and therefore effective measures are required to counter it. The author of the work at the beginning of the article describes the concept and signs of terrorism, gives examples of scientific classifications of this phenomenon. Further, the author identifies the existing problems and suggests ways to solve them.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> terrorism, ideology of violence, state security, violence, counteraction, countermeasures, international cooperation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. On countering terrorism. [Electronic resource]: Federal Law of March 6, 2006 No. 35-FZ. Access from SPS ConsultantPlus.<br \/>\r\n2. Gainetdinova G. S. Types of modern terrorism \/\/ Bulletin of RUK. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vidy-sovremennogo-terrorizma.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ARAMISOV Amir Aslanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, lecturer of Internal affairs activities in special conditions sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KUSHPOVA Dina Robertovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nInspector of the Department for Enforcement of Administrative Legislation and Information Processing of the Center for Automated Recording of Administrative Offenses in the Field of Traffic of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the MIA for the Karachay-Cherkess Republic, junior of lieutenant police, student of the Faculty of Professional Training of the training group VYu-09 North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Studies (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CURRENT PROBLEMS OF THE SPREAD OF CYBER EXTREMISM AMONG YOUTH<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines current problems of the spread of cyber extremism among youngpeople. The active development of information technology, digitalization of virtually all spheres of society, in addition to positive trends, have also provoked the emergence of a number of negative phenomena, in particular the emergence of new types of crime. Thus, such crimes include information extremism (cyber extremism), information terrorism (cyber terrorism). Particular attention is paid to the spread of cyber-extremism among young people, since it is precisely young people who are not characterized by a fully formed worldview, the desire to express protests, express themselves in society and the desire for oppositional actions. In addition, it is young people who are the most active social category that actively uses information resources. The openness and accessibility of the global network allows extremists and extremist organizations to use it as a platform for posting information of an extremist nature and attracting new members to their illegal formations. These processes cannot but cause concern on the part of the state, law enforcement agencies, and society. Due to the fact that this problem is large-scale and its solution requires an integrated approach, the relevance of the problem under study is explained.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> extremism, cyber extremism, terrorism, ideology, prevention, information security, youth environment, separatism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Shanghai Convention on Combating Terrorism, Separatism and Extremism (Shanghai, June 15, 2001). Access from the Garant reference and legal system. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/2561763\/ (date of access: November 24, 2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Activities of law enforcement agencies to counter extremism and terrorism: materials of the All-Russian round table (Kazan, November 30, 2017) \/ Sub. ed. S. N. Mironova. \u2013 Kazan: KYI MIA of Russia, 2017. \u2013 160 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Znamensky V. A., Danshina E. M., Tsapleva V. V. Cyber extremism and cyber terrorism among youth. Causes and prevention \/\/ Materials of All-Russia. scientific-practical conf. \u201cNo hatred and enmity: prevention of extremist and xenophobic manifestations among youth in the North Caucasus Federal District\u201d \/ Ed. T. A. Shebzukhova, A. A. Vartumyan. \u2013 Pyatigorsk: Publishing House PF NCFU, 2019. \u2013 P. 169-173.<br \/>\r\n4. Innovative technologies for the prevention of extremism \/ Comp. D. M. Abdrakhmanov. \u2013 Ufa: BSPU Publishing House, 2018. \u2013 170 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Kulikov E. A. Digital extremism: general, special and individual \/\/ Extremism and terrorism in cyberspace: threats to peace and security of mankind: collection. Art. based on the results of the III All-Russian. student scientific-practical In-person video conference. \/ Ed. V. A. Mazurova, M. A. Starodubtseva. \u2013 Barnaul: Alt Publishing House. University, 2020. \u2013 pp. 11-12.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NIKOLAEV Nikolay Yurjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KOZHIN Dmitriy Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>FAYRUSHIN Timur Alikovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE USE OF FIREARMS TO NEUTRALIZE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES ILLEGALLY PRESENT IN THE AIRSPACE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes certain aspects of the use of firearms by police officers in order to prevent the illegal presence of unmanned aerial vehicles in the airspace of the Russian Federation. In particular, from a theoretical and practical point of view, the issues of expediency of using firearms for designated purposes, during mass events are considered. Also, special attention is paid to the interpretation of certain provisions of Federal Law No. 3-FZ dated February 7, 2011 &#8220;On Police&#8221;.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> UAVs; UAVs; use of firearms; police; airspace of the Russian Federation; unmanned aerial vehicles.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. On the police: Federal Law of February 7, 2011 No. 3-FZ. Access from the reference legal system &#8220;ConsultantPlus&#8221;.<br \/>\r\n2. Koblenkov A. Yu. The problem of legal certainty of legislation regulating the procedure and grounds for the use of firearms by police officers, using the example of the latest amendments made to the Federal Law \u201cOn Police\u201d (Federal Law No. 404 of December 2, 2019) \/\/ Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Law Institute. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 149-154.<br \/>\r\n3. Gusev V. A., Pivovarov D. V., Filippov O. Yu. Certain aspects of the use of firearms by the police against unmanned aerial vehicles illegally located in the airspace \/\/ Scientific Bulletin of the Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 325-329.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BALABKIN Dmitriy Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>ABROSIMOV Ilya Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>GOGOLEVA Valentina Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of the Higher School of Law and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF LEGAL CULTURE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ANTI-CORRUPTION MEASURES: HISTORICAL STAGES AND THEIR MAIN ASPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the historical aspects of the formation of anti-corruption measures on the territory of Russia, as well as the special role of legal culture in combating corruption at various historical stages of the development of the state. The authors believe that legal culture had a huge impact on the creation and implementation of legal measures to combat corruption, as well as the improvement of these measures in connection with the development of legal culture. It is concluded that in the sphere of legal culture, the criteria for the effectiveness of the formation of a mechanism of legal influence at this stage of development of society should include support for anti-corruption legislative policy from public opinion, moral condemnation of corruption, consideration in a unified context of the principles of anti-corruption ethics and official behavior, implementation of the idea of anti-corruption legal education of youth.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> corruption, countermeasures, history, development, legal culture.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Gevorkyan T.V. History of the formation and development of the legal culture of the population \/\/ News of OGAU. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 236-239.<br \/>\r\n2. Mezhvedilov A.M., Bakulina L.T., Antonov I.O., Talan M.V., Vinogradova Yu.V., Gilfanova A.D., Ed. Minzaripov R. G. Anti-corruption. Tutorial. \u2013 Kazan: Kazan Publishing House. University, 2016. \u2013 192 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Pashentsev D. A., Dorskaya A. A. Development of legislation on combating corruption in Russia: trends and historical stages \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 42-58. <br \/>\r\n4. Prozumentov L. M. Criminal legal counteraction to corruption in Russia: history and current state \/\/ Vestn. Volume. state un-ta. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 405. \u2013 P. 178-183. <br \/>\r\n5. Suverneva V. A. On the issue of the concept of corruption \/\/ Symbol of science. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 12-2. \u2013 pp. 67-70.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TSARKOVA Evgeniya Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in physical and mathematical sciences, leading researcher of the Department for the Study of the problems of employment of convicts and economic problems of the functioning of the penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of management and organization of the execution of sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution &#8220;Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>THE USE OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTEGRATED SECURITY SYSTEM OF INFORMATIZATION FACILITIES OF THE PENAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe paper considers the issues of creating and modernizing an integrated security system for protected informatization facilities of the Penal System of the Russian Federation. In the current conditions of the growth of criminogenic threats and the expansion of the variability of the way they are implemented, such facilities require maintaining a high level of security provided by a high-quality physical protection system. At the same time, in order to obtain quantitative estimates of the facility&#8217;s security, it is necessary to develop departmental methods for calculating the effectiveness of an integrated facility security system. The paper proposes an approach to evaluating the effectiveness of a security television system using modern information technologies. Using the example of a model object using 3D technologies, the result of evaluating the effectiveness of a security television system is illustrated. The proposed approach can be applied to other subsystems that form the security system of a departmental informatization facility and provides the opportunity to create high-quality information support when making decisions on the modernization of the system of protection of protected objects.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> object of informatization, integrated security, security television system, security system, threat model, evaluation of the effectiveness of the physical protection system, penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>State Biblegeographical list<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Tsarkova E. G. On the issue of using artificial intelligence in legal departments \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 3 (178). &#8211; pp. 385-386. <br \/>\r\n2. Zorina N. S. The concept of crimes committed with the use of information and telecommunication technologies \/\/ Bulletin of the FKU NIIIT FSIN of Russia: Scientific and practical publication. Volume Issue 5. &#8211; Tver: FKU NIIIT FSIN of Russia, 2022. &#8211; P. 34-37. <br \/>\r\n3. Rychago M. E., Khorosheva A. V. Analytical methods for assessing the effectiveness of equipment by the ITSON complex of guarded objects of the penal system of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the penal system. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 11 (234). &#8211; pp. 73-80.<br \/>\r\n4. Zorina N. S. Crime factors in the field of computer technology \/\/ 25 years of experience in the application of the Criminal and Penal Codes of the Russian Federation: problems and development prospects: Collection of materials from the round table within the framework of the XII Perm Congress of Legal Scientists, Perm, 29 October 2022. &#8211; Perm: Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2022. &#8211; pp. 45-47.<br \/>\r\n5. Tsarkova E. G. Integral method for assessing the effectiveness of the security system of a protected facility of the penal system \/\/ Bulletin of the Federal State Institution NIIIT FSIN of Russia: scientific and practical publication. &#8211; Tver: Federal State Institution &#8220;Research Institute of Information Technologies of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;, 2019. &#8211; P. 99-105.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BODKO Sergey Petrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Physical training and sports sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>VOROBYOV Dmitriy Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>GOYNOV Ivan Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Fire and physical training sub-faculty of the Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KASUMOVA Zulfiya Geybetovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical, fire and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SADKOV Alexey Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor, Deputy Head of Physical training sub-faculty of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF PHYSICAL TRAINING OF CADETS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FPS OF RUSSIA FOR THE WINTER SERVICE DOUBLES COMPETITION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reflects the features of training cadets included in the sports improvement group for official combined events for competitions in conditions of combining the training process with the performance of official duties. In this article, the authors make an attempt to reveal the basic principles of training that contribute to the development of physical fitness of athletes. The main results of the study include recommendations for organizing the training process of combined athletes.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> service biathlon, athlete, cadet, competition, physical training, psychological characteristics, training, coach.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zverev A.V., Kolochikhin K.S., Sedov D.A. Features of training cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for competitions in winter service biathlon \/\/ Scientific notes of the University. P. F. Lesgaft. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 10 (224). \u2013 pp. 140-143.<br \/>\r\n2. Elokhov I.V. Features of the preparation of first-year cadets for competitions in winter service combined events \/ I.V. Elokhov \/\/ Science Week dedicated to the 220th anniversary of the formation of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, Perm, February 08-11, 2022. \u2013 Perm: Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2022. \u2013 P. 203-205.<br \/>\r\n3. Kirillova TV -October 04, 2019 \/ Compiled by N. A. Sannikov. \u2013 Perm: Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2019. \u2013 pp. 73-80.<br \/>\r\n4. Sveshnikova V. O., Nesterov A. Yu. Analysis of the influence of microcycles on the body of athletes in the pre-competition period in winter service biathlon \/\/ Improving the professional and physical training of cadets, students of educational organizations and employees of law enforcement agencies: collection of articles of the XXI All-Russian Scientific and Practical conference, Irkutsk, September 26\u201327, 2019. \u2013 Irkutsk: East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2019. \u2013 P. 362-365.<br \/>\r\n5. Kholimon A. A. Study of the structure and content of year-round training of qualified athletes in winter service biathlon \/\/ Bulletin of sports science. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 69-72.<br><br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GADZHIEV Ismail Alimovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical and fire training sub-faculty of the Kuzbass Institute of the FPS of Russia, Novokuznetsk, major of the internal service<br>\r\n<strong>BUDAKOV Amil Namigovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical, fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia, senior lieutenant of the internal service<br>\r\n<strong>SHKAPOV Pavel Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Physical training sub-faculty of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>DEPENDENCE OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY ON PSYCHOPHYSICAL LOADS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article the question of interrelation of human intellectual activity with psychophysical activity is considered. On the example of the ongoing research of physical activity of cadets it is possible to draw a conclusion about various methods to increase human efficiency in the performance of official duties. The characteristics of the most common physical exercises that allow a person to reduce the level of psycho-emotional tension are given.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> physical activity, mental (intellectual) activity, motor activity, mental load, physical exercise, intellectual efficiency.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Korukovets A.P., Kutergin N.B., Shevchenko A.S. The influence of physical exercises on the mental activity of students \/\/ Collection of materials of the XI International correspondence scientific and practical conference dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the Great Victory. &#8211; 2019. \u2013 T. 1. \u2013 P. 385\u2013392.<br \/>\r\n2. Popova A. D., Lukyanova L. M. The influence of physical activity on the human nervous system \/\/ Science-2020. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 8 (53). \u2013 pp. 131\u2013136.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZORINA Natalya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution \u201cResearch Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF WORK WITH JUVENILE CONVICTS HELD IN EDUCATIONAL COLONIES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the author examines the main provisions that designate the socio-educational environment of the educational colony as a factor in the formation of moral values of juvenile convicts. The author considered the model of the socio-educational environment of the educational colony and also drew attention to the importance and problematic nature of this area of work of the correctional institution administration. The findings of the study indicate future directions for research on this topic.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime, juvenile, social and educational environment, personality, morality.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. \u201cCriminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation\u201d dated 01\/08\/1997 No. 1-FZ (as amended on 06\/24\/2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on 12\/11\/2023). [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_12940\/ <br \/>\r\n2. Litvishkov V. M. Social and educational environment of educational colonies as a factor in the formation of moral values of juvenile convicts \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy: actual problems of theory and practice. \u2013 2019. \u2013 P. 186-190 @@ Mukhina T.K. Causes and factors of family dysfunction \/\/ Responsible editor. \u2013 2020. \u2013 P. 43.<br \/>\r\n3. Vilkova A.V., Bykov A.V. Formation of spiritual and moral values of juvenile convicts in the educational space of an educational colony \/\/ Global scientific potential. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 pp. 12-13.<br \/>\r\n4. Nosilova L. M. Aspects of the formation of spiritual and moral values among juvenile convicts in educational activities \/\/ Technology and safety of objects of the penal system: collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Voronezh, October 03\u201304, 2013. \u2013 Voronezh: Publishing and Printing Center \u201cScientific Book\u201d, 2013. \u2013 P. 569-570.<br \/>\r\n5. Vilkova A.V., Timofeeva E.A. Factors and conditions that complicate the formation of spiritual and moral values of female juvenile prisoners: (analytical review). \u2013 Moscow-Samara: Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2018. \u2013 24 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUSTOVA Nadezhda Konstantinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Tactical-special and firearms training sub-faculty of the Kazan Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>TARASENKO Denis Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>TO THE QUESTION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE COMPETENCY-BASED APPROACH TO TRAINING STUDENTS IN PROFESSIONAL TRAINING PROGRAMS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the professional competence that a student should develop as a result of mastering a professional training program for the position of an employee \u201cPoliceman\u201d, according to which a graduate of the Faculty of Professional Training must guard law and order, protect the rights and freedoms of man and citizen from malicious attacks. Authors come to the conclusion that the final result of professional training must be considered the formation of the basis of such personal qualities of a future professional as initiative, innovation, mobility, dynamism, flexibility, constructiveness &#8211; all, of course, in a combination of social and professional components, reflecting the specifics of the profession &#8220;Policeman&#8221;.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> police, professional training, professional competence, interdepartmental interaction, profession &#8220;Policeman&#8221;.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Dushkin A. S. On individual issues of implementing the competency-based approach in the training of police officers in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/ Collections of conferences of the Scientific Research Center Sociosphere. &#8211; Vol. 9. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; P. 236.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LIPANIN Evgeniy Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>GUSHCHIN Dmitriy Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>CHETVERIKOVA Alexandra Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Administrative activities of the police of internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>TROFIMOV Vladimir Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Cycle of Cynology of the Ufa School for the Training of Dog Handlers of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>INTERACTIVE METHODS OF FORMING THE COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE OF FUTURE POLICE OFFICERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the methods of formation of communication skills among cadets and trainees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The authors note that one of the main widely used for the development of effective communication skills is a group of debateable teaching methods. The discussion not only allows you to acquire new knowledge, but also motivates you to search activity, replenishes your vocabulary, filling it with professional terminology. The authors emphasize the importance of developing communication skills in a conflict situation, while for these purposes it is proposed to use business and role-playing games in the learning process. The authors propose various variations of conflict situations that can be played out in practical classes. In conclusion, the authors note the importance of the formation and development of communication skills among future police officers, and also come to the conclusion that the success of the future specialist&#8217;s professional activity depends on communicative competence.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> communication, communicative competence, learning methods, interactive teaching methods, police officer, skills development, communication.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Karachaev A. R., Shogenov Z. A. Communicative competence of a police officer in identifying and investigating crimes \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kommunikativnaya-kompetentnost-sotrudnika-politsii-pri-vyyavlenii-i-rassledovanii-prestupleniy (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Kardanov A. R., Khalmetov T. A. The importance of communicative and negotiation competence of a police officer in the investigation of crimes \/\/ Problems of modern pedagogical education. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 74-3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/znachenie-kommunikativno-peregovornoy-kompetentnosti-sotrudnika-politsii-pri-rassledovanii-prestupleniy (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Koblov F. Ch. On the issue of developing the professionalism of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 10 (125). &#8211; pp. 363-364.<br \/>\r\n4. Kovtun N. A. Communicative competence in the system of law enforcement as a sociocultural factor \/\/ Activities of law enforcement agencies in modern conditions: collection of materials of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. In 2 volumes. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; pp. 288-292.<br \/>\r\n5. Sergienko A. S. On the issue of developing conflict competence of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Current problems in the fight against crime: issues of theory and practice: materials of the XXIII Internationalnative scientific and practical conference. In 2 parts \/ Executive editor D. V. Kim. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; pp. 43-46.<br \/>\r\n6. Chovdyrova G. S., Klimenko T. S. Methods of group development of communicative competence among cadets &#8211; future police officers \/\/ Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 1 (60). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/metody-gruppovogo-razvitiya-kommunikativnoy-kompetentnosti-u-kursantov-buduschih-sotrudnikov-politsii (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUDAKOVA Olga Vasiljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Personnel management sub-faculty of the Samara State Transport University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL NATURE OF THE PROCESS OF EDUCATION AND UPBRINGING<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article attempts to establish the place of educational activities in state regulation. The relationship between the concepts of education and upbringing and their interdependence is established. The variety of approaches to defining the essence of education is shown. The legal aspect of the educational and educational policy of the Russian state is studied.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> education, upbringing, state regulation of education and upbringing, legal nature of the educational process, educational service, social good.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zhevlakovich S.S. Education is a service? \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of service activities. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. <br \/>\r\n2. Moiseeva E. D., Sudakova O. V. Legal nature of the educational process \/\/ Science and culture of Russia. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 1. \u2013 P. 218-220. \u2013 EDN GCFRNO.<br \/>\r\n3. Vorontsova N. L. Education as a service \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 15. No. 4. \u2013 P. 56-62. \u2014 DOI: 10.17803\/1994-1471.2020.113.4.056-062\/<br \/>\r\n4. Potapenko V. S. Educational activities and educational services: correlation of concepts \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 139-150.<br \/>\r\n5. Akulich M. M. Continuous education in the context of the labor market and the market of educational services \/\/ Education throughout life: continuous education in the interests of sustainable development. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2.<br \/>\r\n6. Mayburov I. A. Correlation of the concept of \u201ceducation\u201d and \u201ceducational services\u201d \/\/ Law and Education. \u2013 2003. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 34.<br \/>\r\n7. Federal Law No. 273-FZ dated December 29, 2012 (as amended on December 25, 2023) \u201cOn Education in the Russian Federation\u201d (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 1, 2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZORINA Natalya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution \u201cResearch Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIAL FACTORS INFLUENCING THE FORMATION OF CRIMINAL BEHAVIOR OF A MINOR<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the problem of criminal behavior of minors in Russia. The study concerns several important social institutions that relate to family, education, and peer relationships. Attempts have been made to identify the causes of juvenile delinquency, as well as to propose measures to reduce its level. In general, the content of the article draws attention to the main problems that the Institute of family and education in Russia has.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> minor, crime, family, school, education, law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Batyscheva I.V. Main criminogenic factors influencing the activity of crime among minors \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (89). \u2013 pp. 88-93.<br \/>\r\n2. Bondarenko I. O., Rusinova E. V. Main social causes of juvenile crimes \/\/ Alley of Science. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 2. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 80-84.<br \/>\r\n3. Chubarova A. V. The influence of the social environment on the formation of juvenile delinquency \/\/ Bulletin of Science and Practice. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 7. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 287-292.<br \/>\r\n4. Tsarkova E. G. On the issue of using modern information technologies in the work on preventing crime among minors \/\/ Problems of preventing crime among minors and youth: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, St. Petersburg, May 26, 2023. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Printing Shop, 2023. \u2013 P. 79-81. <br \/>\r\n5. Kizimirov D. A. Analysis of the causes of juvenile delinquency in the Russian Federation \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 7-2. \u2013 pp. 158-160.<br \/>\r\n6. Zorina N. S. About some causes of bullying among teenagers \/\/ Current problems of administrative and administrative procedural law (Sorokin Readings): a collection of articles based on materials from international scientific-practical conference dedicated to the memory of Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Yuri Efremovich Avrutin in connection with the 75th anniversary of his birth, St. Petersburg, March 25, 2022 \/ St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2022. \u2013 P. 885-887.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUKHORUKOV Vladimir Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor of Philosophy sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PETRENKO Dmitriy Andreevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Physical training and sports sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LOGINOV Sergey Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical and fire training sub-faculty of the Volgodonsk branch of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>EDUCATIONAL MOBILITY AS A SOCIAL ELEVATOR IN MODERN SOCIETY IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION<\/strong><br>\r\nEducational mobility has attracted a lot of attention from researchers because of its growing popularity and importance. The article considers not only the importance of educational migration for personal growth, but also in the interests of the state and society. Educational capital is analyzed as a tool to increase influence and maximize benefits. The article attempts to provide a comparative overview of the accessibility and attractiveness of higher education in various countries. The connection and interdependence of interregional and international migration with educational mobility is taken into account. The problem of measuring the level and quality of such communication and interdependence is raised.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> educational mobility, social mobility, level of education, social connections, career paths, internal migration, investments in education.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ministry of Education, PRC. Statistics on Chinese students studying overseas 2019. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/en.moe.gov.cn\/news\/press_releases\/202012\/t20201224_507474.html.<br \/>\r\n2. Gokhberg L. M., Kuzmicheva L. B., Ozerova O. K. et al. Education in numbers: 2022: a brief statistical collection \/ Nat. research University &#8220;Higher School of Economics&#8221;. \u2013 M.: National Research University Higher School of Economics, 2022. \u2013 132 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). Number and migration of the population of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/compendium\/document\/13283.<br \/>\r\n4. Voitov A.V. Studying at a university as the beginning of a career path in the political space of modern Russia \/\/ In the collection: Problems of modern agricultural education: content, technology, quality. Materials of the international scientific and methodological conference. \u2013 2018. \u2013 pp. 151-156.<br \/>\r\n5. Alexander K., Bozick R., Entwisle D. Warming up, cooling out, or holding steady? Persistence and change in educational expectations after high school \/\/ Sociology of Education. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 81 (4). \u2013 R. 371-396. <br \/>\r\n6. Haller A. O. Reflections on the social psychology of status attainment. In: Hauser R. M., Mechanic D., Haller A. O. (eds) Social Structure and Behavior: Essays in Honor of William Hamilton Sewell. \u2013 London: Elsevier, 1982. \u2013 R. 3-28.<br \/>\r\n7. Morgan S. L., Leenman T. S., Todd J. L., et al. Occupational plans, beliefs about educational requirements, and patterns of college entry \/\/ Sociology of Education. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 86 (3). \u2013 R. 197-217.<br \/>\r\n8. Zimmermann T. Social influence or rational choice? Two models and their contribution to explaining class differentials in student educational aspirations \/\/ European Sociological Review. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 36 (1). \u2013 R. 65-81.<br \/>\r\n9. Voitov A.V. Mikhailov S.N. Personal and group values in the consumer society: a sociological view \/\/ Economic and humanitarian studies of regions. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 76-80.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Psychology and Law<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KARAVAEV Alexander Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative activities of internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>ZHUKOVA Anastasiya Igorevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>BOLOBAN Maxim Leonidovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>SHARAFUTDINOV Ilshat Sabitovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Cycle of Cynology of the Ufa Schoolfor the Training of Dog Handlers of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF PROFESSIONAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF POLICE OFFICERS TO WORK IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article analyzes the term &#8220;special conditions&#8221;, at the same time, the authors consider factors characteristic of service in extreme conditions, such as: novelty, suddenness, lack of time, high and long loads, uncertainty and risk. Taking into account the presented factors allows us to formulate the main directions of work on providing psychological support to persons serving in special conditions, to determine the goals, objectives and forms of training police officers to perform tasks in special conditions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> police officers, skills development, special conditions, readiness development, readiness components.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Vankov A.V. Issues of organizing police activities in special conditions \/\/ Agrarian and land law. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 5 (221). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/voprosy-organizatsii-deyatelnosti-politsii-v-osobyh-usloviyah (access date: 01\/18\/2024). <br \/>\r\n2. Knyazhev V.B., Maidykov A.F., Egorov K.A. On some features of training employees of internal affairs bodies to perform operational and official tasks as part of the VOGOiP of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 1 (49). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/o-nekotoryh-osobennostyah-podgotovki-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del-k-vypolneniyu-operativno-sluzhebnyh-zadach-v-sostave-vogoip-mvd ( date of access: 01\/18\/2024). <br \/>\r\n3. Marzhokhov A. R. Psychological training of law enforcement officers for actions in extreme conditions \/\/ Advances in modern natural science. &#8211; 2004. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; P. 112-113. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/natural-sciences.ru\/ru\/article\/view?id=12993 (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Tarchokov B. A. Current issues of training police officers for activities in special conditions \/\/ Education and Law. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/aktualnye-voprosy-podgotovki-sotrudnikov-ovd-k-deyatelnosti-v-osobyh-usloviyah (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Fomin V.V. The influence of extreme situations on the psyche and actions of law enforcement officers \/\/ Criminal executive law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanie-ekstremalnyh-situatsiy-na-psihiku-i-deystviya-sotrudnikov-pravoohranitelnyh-organov (date of access: 01\/18\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Psychology and Law<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHOROLSKIY Vladimir Vitaljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MANSUROVA Zilya Rakhimlanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in medical sciences, associate professor of Pedagogy and psychology in the activities of police officers sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>KARAVAEV Alexander Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative activities of internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>TROFIMOV Vladimir Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Cycle of Cynology of the Ufa School for the Training of Dog Handlers of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING IN THE EFFECTIVE PERFORMANCE OF OFFICIAL TASKS BY POLICE OFFICERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the importance of psychological training of police officers, in particular, in the context of stressful situations and difficult decision-making. The authors highlight the importance of psychological stability of police officers necessary for the successful performance of official duties, as well as highlight the main areas of psychological training of police officers, such as: the development of communication skills, self-regulation; the development of professionally significant personal qualities such as attentiveness, observation, critical thinking, etc.; formation of knowledge about the construction of a psychological portrait of a personality, the basics of profiling; formation of knowledge about techniques and ways to establish effective psychological contact.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> psychological training, police officer, development of qualities, stress, work of a psychologist.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Balashova V. A., Kravtsov O. G., Pozin A. I. Emotional burnout as a condition for changing the individual psychological characteristics of police officers \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of serviceoh activity. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/emotsionalnoe-vygoranie-kak-uslovie-izmeneniya-individualno-psihologicheskih-osobennostey-sotrudnikov-politsii (date of access: 01\/25\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Didenko E. Ya., Temur G. M. Special psychological training as a condition for optimizing the influence of stress on the effectiveness of performing official tasks by a law enforcement officer \/\/ Bulletin of OSU. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 2 (220). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/spetsialnaya-psihologicheskaya-podgotovka-kak-uslovie-optimizatsii-vliyaniya-stressa-na-effektivnost-vypolneniya-sluzhebnyh-zadach (access date: 01\/22\/2024). <br \/>\r\n3. Zhukov V. G. Legal nihilism and legal idealism as the most relevant and expressing increased social danger forms of deformation of the legal consciousness of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Bulletin of the Kazan Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1 (39). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/pravovoy-nigilizm-i-pravovoy-idealizm-kak-naibolee-aktualnye-i-vyrazhayuschie-povyshennuyu-obschestvennuyu-opasnost-formy-deformatsii (date of access: 25.01 .2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Kopylova G.K. Psychological training of criminal investigation officers in universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Baltic legal forum \u201cLaw and order in the third millennium\u201d. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; pp. 142-144. <br \/>\r\n5. Korneeva Ya. A., Simonova N. N. Professional personal deformation of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Organizational psychology. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/professionalnaya-lichnostnaya-deformatsiya-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del (date of access: 01\/22\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Korsun K. I., Zadorina M. A. Prevention of professional deformation of employees of internal affairs bodies: psychological, pedagogical and organizational and legal aspects \/\/ Police activity. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 6. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/profilaktika-professionalnoy-deformatsii-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del-psihologo-pedagogicheskiy-i-organizatsionno-pravovoy (date of access: 01\/22\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Mashekuasheva M. Kh., Kochesokova Z. Kh. Current issues of psychological training of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/aktualnye-voprosy-psihologicheskoy-podgotovki-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del (date of access: 01\/22\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>POLICY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALIEV Khibi Kurbanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia).<br>\r\n<strong>V. V. PUTIN IS THE GUARANTOR OF THE STABLE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN RUSSIAN STATEHOOD<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article shows the role of Russian President V.V. Putin as a guarantor of stability and progressive development of Russian society and the state at the present stage. An excursion is made into the historical past of our country, when individual leaders played a key role in the development of the Russian state. The author of the article substantiates the correctness and necessity of the political course pursued by the national leader of the Russian Federation in the conditions of modern foreign political realities and the current economic conditions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> V. V. Putin, Russia, geopolitics, statehood, stability, world order.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>POLICY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GAVRILOV Denis Evgenjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>MAZALYUK Mariya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>DYMA Ivan Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>VINOKUROVA Sofya Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>COLOR REVOLUTIONS: SCENARIOS AND CONSEQUENCES<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article presents a comprehensive analysis of color revolutions as a phenomenon of contemporary political life. It examines them<br \/>\r\nkey characteristics, including the prerequisites for their occurrence, mechanisms of mobilization, features of information dissemination, and the impact of the international context. special attention is given to the role of incidents capable of activating mass movements and the participation of youth groups as the main driver of protests. The study of economic and social conditions that contribute to preparing the ground for revolutionary shifts is supported by the analysis of specific historical examples, allowing an understanding of the mechanisms of formation and development of color revolutions in different countries.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> color revolutions, political instability, youth movements, information technology, mass protests, democratization, social<br \/>\r\nconflict, international relations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Vinogradova E. A. Information wars in Latin America \/\/ Trends and management. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 372-384.<br \/>\r\n2. Kurilkin A.V. Evolutionary development of psychological struggle: from propaganda to psychological operations \/\/ International relations. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 472-474.<br \/>\r\n3. Petrenko A.I. Theoretical foundations of organizing counteraction to the use of an arsenal of forces, means and methods of information-psychological warfare for political purposes \/\/ Trends and management. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 154-167.<br \/>\r\n4. Karpovich O. G. Color revolutions as a tool for systemic destabilization of political regimes: threats and challenges for Russia \/\/ National Security \/ nota bene. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 pp. 73-87.<br \/>\r\n5. McFaul M. Ukraine Imports Democracy: External Influences on the Orange Revolution \/\/ International Security. \u2013 2007. \u2013 Vol. 32. No. 2. \u2013 R. 45-83.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>POLICY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PIVOVAROVA Irina Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>BOGDANOVA Yuliya Zufarovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philological sciences, associate professor of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals<br>\r\n<strong>ALL-RUSSIAN IDENTITY AS SOCIO-CULTURAL LAW RURAL RESIDENTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article raises an urgent problem of modern reality &#8211; the problem of forming the all-Russian identity of the rural population and identifying problems in its formation. For this purpose, an online survey was conducted, which revealed that among rural youth, the all-Russian civic identity is not sufficiently formed, lower than among urban youth living in most Russian regions. At the same time, it was recorded that among young people the role of traditional values, primarily family and close friends, remains.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> identification, civic identity, rural community, interethnic relations, interfaith relations<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation \u201cOn the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period until 2025.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/docs.cntd.ru\/document\/902387360 (date of access: 01\/28\/2024)<br \/>\r\n2. Khairullina N. G. All-Russian civil identity: results of a survey of Tyumen youth \/ In the book: Intercultural and interreligious dialogue in Russian regions. &#8211; Tyumen, 2022. &#8211; pp. 174-186.<br \/>\r\n3. Khairullina N. G. All-Russian civil identity: results of a survey of Tyumen youth \/ In the collection: Problems of forming a single space for economic and social development of the CIS countries (CIS-2021). Materials of the annual International scientific and practical conference. In 2 volumes. Rep. editors O. M. Barbakov, Yu. A. Zobnin. &#8211; Tyumen, 2022. &#8211; P. 409-414.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BUTAKOVA Nadezhda Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of State and international law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>EVGRAFOVA Irina Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Humanities Education of the St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>SEKSTE Yanis Arturovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of State and international law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg Maritime Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPTUAL AND LEGAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STATE POLICY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE ARCTIC REGION<\/strong><br>\r\nToday, the Arctic is becoming the most important strategic region of the planet, the resource potential of which in the coming years may make this territory a zone of potential collision of geopolitical and geo-economic interests of Arctic and non-Arctic countries. The Russian strategy for the development of the Arctic region presupposes the formation of a stable security system while maintaining a dialogue between international actors interested in maintaining a balance of interests in the region.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Arctic region, security system, Arctic Council, Arctic countries, subarctic countries<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Butakova N. A., Dovbush T. N., Evgrafova I. V. International legal and economic aspects of the development of the Arctic. Power. 2023. T. 31. No. 3. P. 224-232.<br \/>\r\n2. Bhagwat D.V., Khalturinskaya V.A. The evolution of Russian state policy developmenttiya NSR (2018-2022): the influence of geopolitical and geo-economic factors \/\/ Arctic and North. 2023. No. 51. pp. 116-155. DOI: 10.37482\/issn2221-2698.2023.51.116<br \/>\r\n3. Grinyaev S.N., Zhuravel V.P. Issues of integrated security in the Fundamentals of Russian state policy in the Arctic zone until 2035: previous experience and prospects for implementation \/\/ Arctic and North. 2020. No. 39. pp. 52-74. DOI: 10.37482\/issn2221-2698.2020.39.52<br \/>\r\n4. Zhuravlev P. S. Strategy for the development of the Arctic: choosing priorities. Arctic strategy of Russia: assessments, questions, problems \/ Zhuravlev P. S. Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/arkticheskaya-strategiya-rossii-otsenki-voprosy-iproblemy-realizatsii (date of access: 10\/25\/2023)<br \/>\r\n5. Zaikov K. S., Kondratov N. A., Lipina S. A., Bocharova L. K. Organizational mechanisms for implementing Russia\u2019s policy in the Arctic in the 21st century. \/\/ Arctic and North. 2020. No. 39. pp. 75-109. DOI: 10.37482\/issn2221-2698.2020.39.75<br \/>\r\n6. Zaikov K. S., Kondratov N. A., Kudryashova E. V., Lipina S. A., Chistobaev A. I. Scenarios for the development of the Arctic region (2020-2035) \/\/ Arctic and North. 2019. No. 35. P. 5-24. D0I: 10.17238\/issn2221-2698.2019.35.5 <br \/>\r\n7. Zalyvsky N.P. Geopolitics of Russia\u2019s national interests in the Arctic in conditions of economic recession in the Arctic countries \/\/ Bulletin of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University. Series: humanities and social sciences (VAK). 2013. pp. 88-96. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: cyberleninka.ru (date of access: 10\/29\/2023)<br \/>\r\n8. Kramnik I. The new expansion of NATO makes the Arctic a more dangerous region \/\/ Nezavisimaya Gazeta. 06.11.2023. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: Nezavisimaya Gazeta (ng.ru)<br \/>\r\n9. Krutikov A.V., Smirnova O.O., Bocharova L.K. Strategy for the development of the Russian Arctic. Results and prospects \/\/ Arctic and North. 2020. No. 40. pp. 254-269. DOI: 10.37482\/issn2221-2698.2020.40.254<br \/>\r\n10. Poval L. M. Russian-Norwegian agreements on the division of Arctic spaces \/\/ Arctic and North. 2012. No. 6. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/narfu.ru\/university\/library\/books\/2698.pdf (access date: 10\/28\/23)<br \/>\r\n11. Shtyrov V.N. The draft law on the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation needs to be finalized. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: council.gov.ru (date of access: 10.29.2023)<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KULIKOVA Yuliya Albertovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Moscow State University of Psychology and Social Sciences<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF CHANGING THE TERMS OF PRESIDENTIAL TENURE IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the issue of changing the terms of the presidential office on the example of the Republic of Tajikistan, from 1990 to the present day, the impact of this process on the political structure of the state and the development of democratic principles. Having analyzed the constitutional provisions, the grounds for early termination of the powers of the current president are listed, the absence of one of them is noted, leading to instability and unpredictability of such an institution of power as the institution of the presidency.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> institute of the Presidency, term of office, Republic of Tajikistan, Constitution, grounds for early termination of powers, system of public authorities, election, constitutional amendments.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Yusufzoda A. Kh. Fundamentals of constitutional law of the Republic of Tajikistan: textbook. \u2013 Dushanbe: \u201cER-graf\u201d, 2017. \u2013 60 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Ivanov I.P., Petrenko S.Yu. The role of the institution of the presidency and political parties in the countries of Central Asia \/\/ Science without borders. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 8 (25). \u2013 pp. 33-38.<br \/>\r\n1. Yusufzoda A. H. Fundamentals of constitutional law of the Republic of Tajikistan: textbook. \u2013 Dushanbe: \u201cER-graf\u201d, 2017. \u2013 60 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Ivanov I. P., Petrenko S. Yu. The role of the Institute of the presidency and political parties in the countries of Central Asia \/\/ Science without Borders. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 8 (25). \u2013 R. 33-38.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHESTAKOV Zakhar Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>YASKOV Konstantin Semyonovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>LITVINCHUK Polina Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>GLUSHICH Anastasiya Alexeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIAL POLICY: CHALLENGES OF THE 21ST CENTURY AND NEW DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article explores thedevelopment of the welfare state in Europe at the beginning of the 21st century. The author examines the<br \/>\r\nchallenges faced by European Union member states considering demographic changes, globalization, migration flows, and economic crises. special attention is given to the need for social policy transformations in response to the growing needs of the population and changes in the labor market. The paper presents statistical data supporting current trends and proposes suggestions for adapting social systems to new realities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> welfare state, demographic changes, globalization, migration processes, social policy, economic crisis, labor market,<br \/>\r\nsocial reforms.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Taylor-Gooby P. The Politics of Welfare in Europe. \u2013 London: Sage Publications, 2001.<br \/>\r\n2. Bose R. Welfare States in Perspective. In: Welfare States and the Future, edited by B. Vivekanandan, N. Kurian. \u2013 New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.<br \/>\r\n3. Aristov E.V. Social state in the USA. \u2013 M., 2015.<br \/>\r\n4. Aristov E.V. Legal paradigm of the sociality of the state. \u2013 M., 2016.<br \/>\r\n5. Segura-Ubiergo A. Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America: Globalization, Democracy and Development. \u2013 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.<br \/>\r\n6. Ferragina E., Seeleib-Kaiser M. Welfare Regime Debate: Past, Present, Futures? \/\/ Policy &amp; Politics. \u2013 2011. \u2013 Vol. 39. No. 4. \u2013 R. 583-611.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AFANASJEVA Elena Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Innovation and applied economics sub-faculty of the I. S. Turgenev Orel State University<br>\r\n<strong>KHACHATRYAN Olesya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Innovation and applied economics sub-faculty of the I. S. Turgenev Orel State University<br>\r\n<strong>FINANCING OF ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS EMPLOYMENT: NEW APPROACHES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe promotion of employment of the population is the prerogative and basis of the social policy of the state, since employment ensures the well-being of a citizen, his standard of living and professional self-realization, and, consequently, forms the basis for the economic and social stability of society. As a rule, measures to maintain a high level of employment are carried out within the framework of permanent government programs, the effectiveness of which depends on adequate financial support for the envisaged set of measures in this area.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> state program, program financing, labor market, employment, federal budget.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Barabashina D. O. State employment policy in the Russian Federation \/\/ Electronic scientific journal. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; P. 283-286.<br \/>\r\n2. Belov E. A. Informal employment of the population in the social and philosophical dimension \/\/ Intellect. Innovation. Investments. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 111-119.<br \/>\r\n3. State program of the Russian Federation \u201cPromoting employment of the population.\u201d \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/402851274\/ (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Efimov O. N., Rogova L. G. State employment policy and features of its implementation in Russia \/\/ Labor Economics. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; T. 3. No. 3. &#8211; P. 247-260.<br \/>\r\n5. Loktyukhina N.V., Feoktistova O.A. Improving organizational and financial models for promoting employment in Russia \/\/ Financial Journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 14. No. 4. &#8211; P.29-45. <br \/>\r\n6. Mukhina I. I., Sidyashkina E. N. Employment and unemployment: crisis and new opportunities \/\/ Social and labor studies. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 56-67.<br \/>\r\n7. Report on the progress of implementation and assessment of the effectiveness of the state program of the Russian Federation \u201cPromoting employment of the population\u201d for 2018-2022. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/mintrud.gov.ru\/ministry\/programms\/3\/1 (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Pavlovskaya O. Yu. Legal support of personnel records management: training manual. &#8211; M.: Yurayt, 2019. &#8211; 213 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 29, 2021 No. 481 \u201cOn amendments to the state program of the Russian Federation \u201cPromoting employment of the population.\u201d \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/products\/ipo\/prime\/doc\/400444024\/ (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 15, 2014 No. 298 \u201cOn approval of the state program of the Russian Federation \u201cPromoting employment of the population\u201d (as amended on September 22, 2023). \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/70643476\/ (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2019 No. 348 \u201cOn amendments to the state program of the Russian Federation \u201cPromotion of employment of the population\u201d\u201d. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_321978\/ (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n12. Government DecreeTV of the Russian Federation dated December 22, 2020 No. 2209 \u201cOn introducing amendments to the state program of the Russian Federation \u201cPromoting Employment of the Population\u201d and invalidating certain provisions of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated November 30, 2019 No. 1558.\u201d \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_372144\/ (date of access: 01\/10\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VASILJEVA Yuliya Pavlovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Economic and strategy development sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>KOLESNIKOV Maxim Vyacheslavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 2nd course of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>THE CURRENT STATE OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the dynamics of the main indicators of innovative development, describes the measures of state support for innovative enterprises, as well as the peculiarities of the functioning of the innovation and technology market in Russia. The main part of the work includes the study of the goals set by the government of the Russian Federation and the tools, the implementation of which is already underway. Moreover, the characterization of state support measures identifies the degree of impact on both the innovation industry as a whole and individual aspects of the technology market.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> innovation, innovative development, state support.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Issue of the series \u201cScience, Technology and Innovation\u201d: Global Innovation Index \u2013 2023. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.wipo.int\/edocs\/pubdocs\/en\/wipo-pub-2000-2023\/ru.pdf (access date: 11\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Vasilyeva Yu. P. Competitiveness and economic growth in the context of globalization \/\/ Dissertation for the degree of candidate of economic sciences. \u2013 Ufa, 2007. \u2013 135 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.economy.gov.ru \/ (access date: 09.09.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Website of the Federal State Statistics Service &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/<br \/>\r\n5. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation \u201cOn declaring a decade of science and technology in the Russian Federation\u201d dated April 25, 2022 No. 231.<br \/>\r\n6. Federal Law \u201cOn Amendments to the Federal Law \u201cOn Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy\u201d dated June 28, 2022 No. 195-FZ.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VOLOV Murat Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Economics and accounting and analytical information systems sub-faculty of the Kh. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University<br>\r\n<strong>DIKINOV Andzor Khasanbievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, professor, leading researcher of Scientific research and innovation sub-faculty of the Kh. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University<br>\r\n<strong>NEPEEVA Khalimat Yusupovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Economics and accounting and analytical information systems sub-faculty of the Kh. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University<br>\r\n<strong>SHKAKHOVA Fazilya Abdulakhovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Kh. Berbekov Kabardino-Balkarian State University<br>\r\n<strong>ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation has its own characteristics and difficulties. The efficiency of the digital economy is determined by a number of factors, both internal and external. This study examines the impact of electronic payment systems on the development of the digital economy. Electronic payment systems in Russia have been operating relatively recently compared to European countries. Electronic payment systems are in high demand as they allow many operations to be performed in a convenient format for users. Thus, making online payments is an increasingly preferred procedure for citizens. Many people use electronic payment systems to pay for utilities and goods when making purchases online. However, the functioning of electronic payment systems has its own difficulties, which are primarily related to ensuring information security. The functioning of the digital economy as a whole is impossible without the use of electronic money. However, the most important condition for operation is to ensure a high level of information protection, namely users\u2019 personal data. It is important to intensify work on the development of domestic payment systems and systems to ensure their security. The high level of development of electronic payment systems contributes to the development of the digital economy in Russia as a whole. It should also be noted that the development of the digital economy and, in particular, electronic payment systems determine the success of Russia\u2019s participation in global economic processes.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> electronic money, digital economy, electronic payment systems, information security, information security, electronic wallet, terminals, payments.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bondarovich E. P. Ensuring the reliability of the payment ecosystem of the Russian Federation. dissertation &#8230; candidate of economic sciences: 08.00.10. \u2013 Moscow, 2020. \u2013 P. 11<br \/>\r\n2. Gurkova D. O. Current state and prospects for the development of electronic payment systems in Russia \/\/ Young scientist. \u2014 2020. \u2014 No. 28 (318). \u2014 pp. 241-246.<br \/>\r\n3. Nekhaychuk D.V., Nekhaychuk Yu.S., Budnik S.A. On the issue of introducing electronic means of payments and electronic money as modern innovative banking technologies \/\/ Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 3-2. \u2013 pp. 122-128;<br \/>\r\n4. Khomenko E. G. Electronic payment systems in Russia and foreign countries \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. Comparative Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 8 (105). \u2013 P. 160.<br \/>\r\n5. Chekanov V. S., Egorova M. Yu. Electronic payment systems in modern Russia \/\/ Scientific Review. Economic Sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 27-32.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MALYSHKIN Nikolay Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Project management sub-faculty of the State University of Management<br>\r\n<strong>NOVAKOVA Sofya Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, doctoral student, I. S. Turgenev Oryol State University<br>\r\n<strong>DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION IN THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the authors analyzed the indicators of the dynamics of industrial production in the Russian Federation and the Central Federal District (CFD). The degree of variation in the indicators of the share of gross value added (GVA) of industrial production in the sectoral structure of GVA and the share of people employed in industry in the total number of people employed among the regions of the Central Federal District has been established; the relationship between these indicators has been verified.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> industrial production, gross value added of industry, the sectoral structure of industrial production.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Federal Law of December 31, 2014 No. 488-FZ \u201cOn Industrial Policy in the Russian Federation\u201d. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_173119\/4f41fe599ce341751e4e34dc50a4b676674c1416\/ (date of access: 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Industrial production in Russia. 2023.Stat. Sat. \/ Rosstat. \u2013 M., 2023. \u2013 259 p. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/storage\/mediabank\/Prom_proiz-vo_2023.pdf (date of access: 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2023: Stat. Sat. \/ Rosstat. &#8211; M., 2023. &#8211; 1126 p. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/storage\/mediabank\/Region_Pokaz_2023.pdf (date of access: 01\/30\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Eliseeva I. I., Yuzbashev M. M. General theory of statistics \/ Ed. I. I. Eliseeva. \u2013 M.: Finance and Statistics, 1995. \u2013 366 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MAKHMUDOVA Khanipat Muratovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the OZO of Administrative, financial, customs law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ALIEVA Elmira Bashirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Administrative, financial, customs law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF AVOIDING DOUBLE TAXATION IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article identifies the problems of legal regulation of tax jurisdictions and examines the suspension of international agreements on the avoidance of double taxation, announced unilaterally. The consequences of the actions of \u201cunfriendly\u201d countries when building a system of tax jurisdictions in the Russian Federation have been identified. How can these actions affect domestic businesses that operate in foreign branches. The response measures of the Government of the Russian Federation to these sanctions, the consequences of retaliatory actions for foreign businesses operating in the territory of the Russian Federation are also indicated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> tax jurisdiction, tax benefits, residents and non-residents, avoidance of double taxation, international agreements.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. CashLegal Code of the Russian Federation (part two) dated 08\/05\/2000 No. 117-FZ (as amended on 03\/18\/2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on 04\/01\/2023) \/\/ Access from reference legal information &#8220;ConsultantPlus&#8221;.<br \/>\r\n2. Order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia dated June 5, 2023 No. 86n \u201cOn approval of the List of states and territories that provide preferential tax treatment and (or) do not provide for the disclosure and provision of information when conducting financial transactions (offshore zones)\u201d \/\/ Access from references .-legal information &#8220;ConsultantPlus&#8221;.<br \/>\r\n3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 08.08.2023 No. 585 \u201cOn the suspension by the Russian Federation of certain provisions of international treaties of the Russian Federation on taxation issues\u201d \/\/ Access from reference. -legal information &#8220;ConsultantPlus&#8221;.<br \/>\r\n4. Zonova A.V., Goryachikh S.P., Pechenkin K.A. Taxation of individual entrepreneurs taking into account tax innovations of 2022 \/\/ EGI. 2022.No.39 (1). pp. 173-177.<br \/>\r\n5. Khavanova I.A. Tax jurisdiction: the limits of the possible and deferred risks \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. 2017. No. 12 (252). pp. 81-91.<br \/>\r\n6. How the abolition of tax agreements with the West will affect business [Electronic resource]. \u2014 Access mode: https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/economics\/16\/03\/2023\/ (access date: 03\/27\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>POLSHAKOVA Natalya Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of the N. V. Parakhin Orel State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>UVAROVA Marina Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of the N. V. Parakhin Orel State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>NOVAKOVA Sofya Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of the I. S. Turgenev Oryol State University<br>\r\n<strong>INDUSTRY 4.0: SYSTEM DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the authors pay special attention to the state of the innovative potential of the Russian agro-industrial complex, assessing its compliance with the tasks of increasing global competitiveness in the conditions of a new technological structure. In their work, the authors analyze the digital maturity of the agricultural sector, their digital and innovative activity and identify the key barriers to its implementation, as well as business expectations regarding government support for innovation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digitalization of the agro-industrial complex, information technology, digital maturity, process innovation, state support.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Akhmetov V. Ya., Galikeev R. N. Prospects for the socio-economic development of rural territories in the context of digitalization of the economy \/\/ Bulletin of Eurasian Science. 2019. No. 6. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/esj.today\/PDF\/03ECVN 619.pdf (access date: 11\/15\/2023)<br \/>\r\n2. Digitalization of agriculture \/ Eurasian Economic Commission. 2016. (review of the digital agenda in the world). Vol. 3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.eurasiancommission.org\/ru\/act\/dmi\/workgroup\/Documents\/digest\/3%20Special issue_Digitalization%20of agriculture%20%20.pdf (date of access: 11\/15\/2023)<br \/>\r\n3. Department of digital development and management of state information resources of the agro-industrial complex of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cctmcx.ru\/upload\/medialibrary\/0f3\/0f3e94a2348bb7122977c138e069ece1.pdf (access date: 11\/16\/2023)<br \/>\r\n4. Russian statistical yearbook 2021: stat. Sat. \/ Rosstat. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/storage\/mediabank\/Ejegodnik_2021.pdf (access date: 11\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Dobrovlyanin V.D., Antineskul E.A. Digitalization of agriculture: the current level of digitalization in the Russian Federation and prospects for further development \/\/ Management of economic systems. 2022. T. 1. No. 2. T. 1.\u200a <br \/>\r\n6. Zaitsev A. G., Takmakova E. V. Statistical analysis of the development of the information society in the regions of the Russian Federation \/\/ Statistics in the digital economy: training and use. Materials of the international scientific and practical conference. SPb., 2018. pp. 50-52.<br \/>\r\n7. Shenderyuk O., Chemashkin F., Vetoshkin S., Mogilyuk V. Digitalization of the Russian agro-industrial complex: problems and proposed solutions. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/yakov.partners\/publications\/digitalizing-russia-s-agricultural-sector-challenges-and-solutions\/?ysclid=lr4xjq4e6b473344953 https:\/\/yakov.partners\/publications\/digitalizing-russia-s- agricultural-sector-challenges-and-solutions\/?ysclid=lr4xjq4e6b473344953<br \/>\r\n8. Science, innovation and technology. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/statistics\/science (access date: 11\/17\/2023).<br \/>\r\n9. Orlova N.V., Serova E.V., Nikolaev D.V. Innovative development of the agro-industrial complex in Russia. Agriculture 4: report to the XXI April international scientific conference on agricultureProblems of economic and social development \/ Ed. N.V. Orlova. M.: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics, 2020. 128 p. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.hse.ru\/data\/2020\/06\/01\/1604078726\/Innovative_development_of_agribusiness_in_Russia-site.pdf?ysclid=lr4xlmitw177914125 (date of access: 11\/17\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RADCHENKO Elena Pavlovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, leading researcher of the Department for the Study of Problems of Management and Reform of the Penal System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penal System of the Federal State Institution \u201cResearch Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>VDOVINA Alina Nafisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Department for the study of the problems of employment of convicts and economic problems of the functioning of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and organization of the execution of Sentences in the Penal System of the Federal Penitentiary Institution &#8220;Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE IMPACT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS ON THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY<\/strong><br>\r\nMany countries actively use public-private partnership mechanisms to develop public infrastructure and solve important government tasks. Public-private partnership means a long-term pooling of the resources of public and private partners with a coordinated division of risks, responsibilities and results between them. The article is devoted to the institution of public-private partnership as one of the forms of cooperation between the state and the private sector in order to solve important socio-economic problems, the influence of public-private partnership mechanisms on the institutional development of the country is shown.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> mechanism, economy, institutional development, cooperation, private sector, public-private partnership.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. K. Shi, J. Zhu, and K. Li, \u201cCooperative evolutionary game and applications in construction supplier trend,\u201d vol. 2018, Article ID 8401813, 13 pages, 2018<br \/>\r\n2. X. Zheng, Y. Le, APC Chan, Y. Hu and Y. Li, \u201cA review of the application of social network analysis (SNA) in construction project management research,\u201d International Journal of Project Management. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; T. 34. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; P. 1214\u20131225.<br \/>\r\n3. G. Wu, S. Zhao, J. Zuo, and G. Zillante, \u201cThe Impact of Team Diversity on Project Performance in Construction Projects,\u201d Engineering, Construction and Architecture Management, vol. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; Volume 26. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 408\u2013423.<br \/>\r\n4. Bednyakov A. S. Public-private partnership as a model for the development of public infrastructure \/\/ Bulletin of MGIMO University. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 15. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 143-176.<br \/>\r\n5. Radchenko E. P., Vdovina A. N. Attracting extra-budgetary investments as a way to ensure economic security of public-private partnership projects \/\/ Man: crime and punishment. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 30. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 206-215.<br \/>\r\n6. Radchenko E. P., Vdovina A. N. On the issue of legislative gaps in the implementation of public-private partnership mechanisms in the penal system of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the public research laboratory \u201cInteraction of the penal system with civil society institutions\u201d : historical-legal and theoretical-methodological aspects\u201d. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 26. &#8211; P. 34-38.<br \/>\r\n7. Lisitsa V. N. Legal nature of the agreement on public-private partnership \/\/ Legal science and practice. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; T. 12. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 80-89.<br \/>\r\n8. Kozin M. N., Radchenko E. P. Application of public-private partnership mechanisms in law enforcement and ensuring national security of the state: potential effects and problems \/\/ Competitiveness in the global world: economics, science, technology. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 286-289.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUTDUSOVA Anastasiya Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>DVORYANINOVA Sofya Antonovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>NIKITIN Kirsan Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>OVCHINNIKOVA Anna Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>INVESTMENT BREAKTHROUGH: STRATEGIES AND INNOVATIONS FOR GROWTH IN MODERN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article conducts a thorough analysis of investment activities in the territory of the Russian Federation. It explores the main<br \/>\r\naspects and principles of capital investment, both at the level of individual investors and at the level of corporations and government<br \/>\r\nstructures. The paper pays attention to both the theoretical foundations of investing and the practical aspects of this activity. Various forms and methods of investment activities are analyzed, as well as the most important factors affecting the efficiency of investments. The article also presents different viewpoints on the categories of collective investors actively functioning in Russia\u2019s financial market. special attention is given to the legislative framework regulating investment activity in the country, along with an analysis of key legislative acts in this area. The article will be useful for specialists in the fields of economics and finance, as well as for students studying this topic.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> investment activity, Russian Federation, financial market, investing, legislation, economics, finance, investment funds, entrepreneurship, investment strategies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Inshakova A. O. Legal adaptation under the influence of the industrial revolution on entrepreneurial activity and key components of the ecosystem \/\/ Legal paradigm. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; T. 20. No. 1. &#8211; P. 6-13.<br \/>\r\n2. Inshakova A. O. The influence of modern geo-economics and the concept of sustainable development on the transformation of the national jurisdiction of Russia \/\/ Legal paradigm. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 21. No. 3. &#8211; P. 6-10.<br \/>\r\n3. Inshakova A. O. Turnover of objects of civil rights of a property nature: basic concepts, types, trends in legislative development \/\/ Legal paradigm. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; T. 19. No. 1. &#8211; P. 6-15.<br \/>\r\n4. Inshakova A. O. A century-long search for a model of economic development in Russia: economic and legal development of a competitive state \/\/ Legal paradigm. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; T. 18. No. 4. &#8211; P. 184-187.<br \/>\r\n5. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 90, Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation No. 14 of December 9, 1999 \u201cOn some issues of application of the Federal Law \u201cOn Limited Liability Companies\u201d \/\/ \u201cBulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation\u201d. &#8211; 2000. &#8211; No. 2.<br \/>\r\n6. Federal Law of December 2, 1990 No. 395\u20131 \u201cOn Banks and Banking Activities\u201d \/\/ \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d. &#8211; 02\/05\/1996. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; Art. 492.<br \/>\r\n7. Law of the Russian Federation of November 27, 1992 No. 4015\u20131 \u201cOn the organization of insurance business in the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ \u201cRossiyskaya Gazeta\u201d. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; 01\/12\/1993.<br \/>\r\n8. Federal Law of November 29, 2001 No. 156-FZ \u201cOn Investment Funds\u201d \/\/ \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d. &#8211; 03.12.2001. &#8211; No. 49. &#8211; Art. 4562.<br \/>\r\n9. Federal Law of July 10, 2002 No. 86-FZ \u201cOn the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia)\u201d \/\/ \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d. &#8211; 07\/15\/2002. &#8211; No. 28. &#8211; Art. 2790.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SOROKINA Mariya Dmitrievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>BOYKO Elena Konstantinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>RADCHENKO Darya Alexeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>GERASIMOV Sergey Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN AGRICULTURE<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article conducts an in-depth analysis of investment activity in the agricultural sector, emphasizing the importance of investing in the primary resources used in production. Various aspects of the investment process are considered, including investments in physical and human capital, as well as in the areas of sustainable development and digitization of the agricultural industry. Authors focus on the importance of adapting to global trends, the need to improve the quality of education and training, and the role of government support and stimulation of innovative activities in agriculture.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> investment in agriculture, physical capital, human capital, sustainable development, digitization of the agricultural sector, education and training, government support, innovative activities.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Mikhailova L. V., Nigmatzyanova D. R. Management of diversification processes in the agro-industrial complex based on the development of small agribusiness \/\/ Vector of Economics. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 10 (28). &#8211; P. 108.<br \/>\r\n2. Parfenova K. A. Ensuring effective management of investments of agricultural organizations \/\/ Agriculture and food security: technologies, innovations, markets, personnel: Materials of the III International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 60th anniversary of the Institute of Economics of Kazan State Agrarian University, Kazan, 26- May 28, 2021 &#8211; Kazan: Kazan State Agrarian University, 2021. &#8211; pp. 179-183.<br \/>\r\n3. Shmyreva I. A. The role of state regulation and investment in the development of agriculture \/\/ Economics and society. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 2-4 (11). &#8211; pp. 1259-1263.<br \/>\r\n4. Ostaev G. Ya., ClYchova G. S., Zlobina O. O. Investment planning in the business of growing plants without soil \/\/ Economics and management of land management and land use in the region: Materials of the III National Scientific and Practical Conference, Izhevsk, March 10, 2021 &#8211; Izhevsk: Izhevsk State Agricultural Academy, 2021. &#8211; pp. 178\u2013185.<br \/>\r\n5. Mikhailova L. V. General procedure for analyzing business projects for small forms of management \/\/ Sustainable development of agriculture in the context of global risks: Proceedings of the scientific and practical conference, Kazan, December 7, 2016 &#8211; Kazan: Kazan State Agrarian University, 2016 &#8211; pp. 442-446.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHILDT Liliya Abulaisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Corporate finance and accounting technologies sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>TOKAR Yuliya Vitaljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student in the direction \u201cEconomics of renewable energy sources\u201d of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>SIRAEV Ruslan Ayratovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student in the direction \u201cEconomics of renewable energy sources\u201d of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF EMISSIONS OF POLLUTANTS INTO THE ATMOSPHERE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of the study lies in the fact that at the moment all international, domestic and regional markets are experiencing the influence of negative technogenic factors and the consequences due to them. The environmental agenda has become one of the leading ones in all spheres of industry and human activity. The impact of pollution directly affects all biological, economic and sociological systems.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>economics, renewable energy sources, pollution, air emissions, impact of pollution, green economy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Baiduganova K.V., Schildt L.A. Ecological entrepreneurship as a factor in the development of a green economy \/\/ In the collection: Problems and trends in the development of an innovative economy: international experience and Russian practice. Materials of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; pp. 133-137.<br \/>\r\n2. Khismatullina Yu. A., Shangareeva V. O., Shildt L. A. Practical aspects of natural gas pricing in the Volga Federal District in the period 2020-2022 \/\/ In the collection: Current directions of scientific research in the field of economics, finance and accounting: from theory to practice. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; P. 197.<br \/>\r\n3. Shildt L. A., Gareeva N. B. Features of classical project management and flexible methodologies in project management \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 3 (166). &#8211; pp. 488-490.<br \/>\r\n4. Bykov A. A., Schastlivtsev E. L., Pushkin S. G., Smirnova O. V. Modeling of soil pollution by atmospheric emissions from industrial facilities in a coal-mining region. \/\/ Polzunovsky Bulletin. &#8211; 2006. &#8211; No. 2.<br \/>\r\n5. Federal Law of May 4, 1999 No. 96 Federal Law \u201cOn the Protection of Atmospheric Air\u201d. <br \/>\r\n6. Air pollution is one of the main threats to people and the planet. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/news.un.org\/ru\/story\/2021\/09\/1409462 (access date: 01\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Atmospheric air pollution by the automobile and road complex: [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/alfabuild.spbstu.ru\/userfiles\/files\/AlfaBuild\/AlfaBuild_2017_1\/8_1.pdf (date of access: 01\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. WHO global recommendations on air quality. World Health Organization 2021. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/iris.who.int\/bitstream\/handle\/10665\/345334\/9789240035409-rus.pdf (access date: 01\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Air pollution (outdoor air). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.who.int\/ru\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/ambient-(outdoor)-air-quality-and-health (access date: 01\/20\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHOROKHOV Konstantin Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal university, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>OMELCHUK Nikita Sergeevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal university, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>MATVEEV Maxim Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal university, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>SIDORENKO Margarita Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal university, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>MONOPOLIES IN THE MODERN ECONOMY: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYTICAL REVIEW<\/strong><br>\r\nThis analytical review examines the phenomenon of monopolies within the context of the modern economy, their main characteristics, and potential consequences for the market. The article presents facts and research related to the impact of monopoly structures on innovation development, social inequality, and the allocative efficiency of resources. special attention is given to antitrust regulation, examples from global practice, and the need for a balance between competition and regulation to ensure sustainable economic growth. The review emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of the role of monopolies in the economy for the formulation of effective policies aimed at stimulating competition and protecting consumer interests.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> monopoly, economic impact, antitrust regulation, social inequality, allocative efficiency, innovative development, competitive economy, market dominance, consumer welfare, global economic practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Natural monopolies in Russia in 2022. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/goscontract.info\/shkola-goszakupok\/kakova-rolmonopoliy-v-sfere-zakupok.<br \/>\r\n2. Maksimova V. M. Microeconomics: textbook, 8th edition, revised and expanded. \u2013 M.: Synergy University, 2020. \u2013 468 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Kochetkov A. A. Economic theory: textbook. \u2013 7th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Dashkov and K, 2021. \u2013 696 p. \u2013 ISBN 978-5-394-04499-1. \u2013 Text: electronic \/\/ Lan: electronic library system. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/e.lanbook.com\/book\/230102.<br \/>\r\n4. Pike K., Spengler T. Regulation of natural monopolies: theory and practice. \u2013 M.: Infra-M, 2022. \u2013 416 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Smith A. Research on the nature and causes of the wealth of nations. \u2013 M.: Eksmo, 2023. \u2013 1056 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LI Linlin<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer, Heihei University<br>\r\n<strong>THE DEVELOPMENT OF CROSS-BORDER TOURISM BETWEEN CHINA AND RUSSIA IN THE POST-EPIDEMIC ERA<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the context of &#8220;Great Changes unprecedented in a century&#8221;, the economic center and political structure imperceptibly changed, anti-globalization phenomena often arose, especially the outbreak of the coronavirus epidemic, which made us better realize the importance of regional integration and cooperation within the framework of the Belt and Road initiative. During the &#8220;14th five-year plan&#8221;, the construction of the &#8220;One Belt, One Road&#8221; is superimposed on a new dual-cycle development scheme, the important role of cross-border tourism is becoming more and more noticeable, and its status in foreign economic, social and cultural exchanges is constantly increasing. This article analyzes the opportunities and problems faced by Chinese-Russian cross-border tourism after the epidemic, and suggests directions for the development of Chinese-Russian cross-border tourism in the future.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> China and Russia; cross-border tourism; post-epidemic era.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Niu Yuyu, Wu Danting, Zhou Li. Review and prospects of Chinese-Russian cooperation in the field of tourism [J] \/\/ Economic studies of North-East Asia. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; From 78-93.<br \/>\r\n2. Sun Shihan. A study of Chinese-Russian cross-border tourism cooperation in the context of high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road [D]. Master&#8217;s thesis from Harbin Normal University. &#8211; 2023:26.<br \/>\r\n3. Wu Xinzhang, Huang Huazhi. Motives, problems and countermeasures for the construction of cross-border tourism cooperation zones in China [J] \/\/ Northern Economics and Trade. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 7. \u2013 P. 154-156.<br \/>\r\n4. Chu Dongmei. SWOT analysis of cross-border tourism development in Heilongjiang Province[J]. \/\/ Chinese border studies. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1. \u2013S. 73-74.<br \/>\r\n5. Zhao Xin. Study of the strategy for creating a Chinese-Russian cross-border tourism cooperation zone in the city of Heihe [J] \/\/ Journal of Changchun Normal University. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 93-97.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>HE Zhendong<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer, Heihe University<br>\r\n<strong>NING Yanhong<\/strong><br \/>\r\nresearcher Heihe University<br>\r\n<strong>LI Honghong<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer, Heihe University<br>\r\n<strong>TERRITORIAL JURISDICTION IN CIVIL CASES INVOLVING FOREIGN STATES: COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN LEGISLATION<\/strong><br>\r\nFrom the point of view of jurisdiction in civil proceedings related to foreign states, in general, the current legislative provisions of both China and Russia are similar to the German branch of civil procedure law \u2013 in terms of using territory as a criterion for establishing jurisdiction. The legal systems of civil jurisdiction related to foreign States in China and Russia are somewhat similar: both provide for common territorial jurisdiction, special jurisdiction, exclusive jurisdiction and jurisdiction by agreement. This article analyzes the legislation on the territorial jurisdiction of civil cases related to foreign countries in China and Russia. This articleis published as part of the project of key topics of the study of economic and social development of Heilongjiang Province in 2023 on the topic: \u201cResearch on the mechanism of legal protection of the rights and interests of Chinese migrants living in Russia within the framework of the One Belt and One Road initiative.\u201d Project number: 23366.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> China, Russia, civil proceedings, territorial jurisdiction, comparative characteristics.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2002 No. 95-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2002. &#8211; No. 30. &#8211; Art. 3012.<br \/>\r\n2. Civil procedural code of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2002 No. 138-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2002. &#8211; No. 46. &#8211; Art. 4532.<br \/>\r\n3. Xu Dongren. Trends in the development of international private law [M]. Beijing: Peking University Press, 2005. \u2013 301 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Khan D.P. International private law [M]. Second edition. Beijing: Higher Education Publishing House, 2007. \u2013 36 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BAKLANOV Igor Spartakovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, professor of Philosophy and ethnology sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>BAKLANOVA Olga Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Philosophy and ethnology sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>LUKYANOV Gennadiy Ivanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, professor of Economics and management sub-faculty of the Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the Volgograd State Technical University, Volzhsky<br>\r\n<strong>THE INTRODUCTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE INTO THE SOCIOCULTURAL PRACTICES OF DIGITAL SOCIETY: CONSEQUENCES AND RISKS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY 4.0<\/strong><br>\r\nThe work examines sociocultural practices that are subject to physical change due to the introduction of digital technologies into operations within the framework of the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the emergence of Industry 4.0. The society where Industry 4.0 is developing can be represented as a digital society, where sociocultural practices are affected by such interrelated phenomena as the functioning of cyber-physical systems, the use of cloud computing and the use of the Internet of things. The risky potential of using artificial intelligence lies, for example, in the fact that, having powerful computing and data processing capabilities, it can become a tool for manipulating information and influencing public opinion. The complexity of issues such as the automation of healthcare decisions or the use of artificial intelligence in litigation requires the development of clear ethical standards to ensure its balanced and responsible implementation into the sociocultural practices of the digital society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digital society, sociocultural practices, Industry 4.0, Fourth Industrial Revolution, digitalization, sociocultural risks, artificial intelligence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Pokhilko A. D. Axiological guidelines and temporal references for the development of digital society \/\/ Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 136-144.<br \/>\r\n2. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Osadchiy A. A. Features of sociocultural risks in the conditions of digitalization of sociocultural practices \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 535-536.<br \/>\r\n3. Baklanov I. S., Kolosova I. V. Dynamics of legal values in the context of globalization and digitalization \/\/ Economic and humanitarian studies of regions. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 214-217.<br \/>\r\n4. Gubanov N. N., Gubanov N. I., Cheremnykh L. G. Risk Society \/\/ Humanitarian Bulletin. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 4 (96). &#8211; P. 3.<br \/>\r\n5. Gubanova M. A. Transformation of a person in a global network society \/\/ Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 103-109.<br \/>\r\n6. Eremenko M. M., Bogatyrev S. A., Baklanov I. S. Features and risks of using artificial intelligence technologies in the media space of modern society \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 362-363.<br \/>\r\n7. Inozemtsev V. A., Ivlev V. Yu., Inozemtseva Yu. V. The influence of informatization and the development of information and communication technologies on the formation of a new social reality \/\/ Humanitarian Bulletin. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4 (84). &#8211; P. 2.<br \/>\r\n8. Urunov A. A., Rodina I. B. The influence of artificial intelligence and Internet technologies on the national labor market \/\/ Fundamental Research. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 138-142.<br \/>\r\n9. Belikova I. P., Ivashova V. A., Baklanova O. A., Lazareva N. V., Semenova L. Factor model of expert opinions on risks assessment for territorial development \/\/ XIV International Scientific Conference \u201cINTERAGROMASH 2021&#8243;. V. 1. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. &#8211; 2022. \u2013 R. 861-869.<br \/>\r\n10. Siddiqui S. A., Singh P., Khan S., Fernando I., Baklanov I. S., Ambartsumov T. G., Ibrahim S. A. Cultural, Social And Psychological Factors of the Conservative Consumer Towards Legal Cannabis Use-A Review since 2013 \/\/ Sustainability. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; V. 14. &#8211; No. 17. &#8211; R. 10993.<br \/>\r\n11. Vinokursky D. L., Mezentseva O. S., Samoylov Ph. V., Ganshin K. Y., Baklanova O. A. Model Predictive Control for Path Planning of UAV Group \/\/ IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. III International Scientific Conference. &#8211; Krasnoyarsk, 2021. &#8211; P. 12092.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GOFMAN Alexander Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Combat, tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>TIMOSCHUK Alexey Stanislavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>&#8220;YOUNG SQUID SCHOOL&#8221; AS AN INVESTMENT IN THE FUTURE OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nHow to learn to maintain the sustainable development of family, community, territory, country? What provides long term survival of communities? Neomalthusianism, degrowth, prosperity without growth, the achievement of the limits of a market economy (exhaustion of the possibilities of division labor, an unacceptable escalation of risks, an increase in uncertainty, computational difficulties in the design of the future) are the discussed negative trends. As for the positive trends, it is worth highlighting the promotion of topics of the economy joint, cooperation, the social state, and the construction of horizontal ties. The article is devoted to the value of network coordination in the management of limited resources.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> neoconomics, management of the commons, tragedy of the commons, reasonable consumption, financial literacy, economic education, androgogy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Goffman A. A., Timoshchuk A. S. The red flag of victory of the \u201cRussian Spring 2.0\u201d \/\/ In the collection: The Motherland to which they swore allegiance\u2026. All-Russian materials. conf. with intl. participation dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the formation of the USSR. \u2013 Nizhny Novgorod, 2022. \u2013 pp. 171-177.<br \/>\r\n2. Goffman A. A., Timoshchuk A. S. Human rights and the limits of growth \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013No. 3 (178). \u2013 pp. 483-484.<br \/>\r\n3. Montyan T. N. School of young squid. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/t.me\/s\/youngsquids.<br \/>\r\n4. Ostrom E. General management. Evolution of institutions of collective action \/ trans. from English T. N. Montyan. \u2013 Kyiv, 2013. \u2013 400 p. <br \/>\r\n5. Soto E. The mystery of capital. Why capitalism triumphs in the West and fails throughout the rest of the world. \u2013 M.: Olimp-Business, 2004. \u2013 272 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Timoshchuk A. S. Russian cosmism: industrial breakthrough and technological limits \/\/ Bulletin of the Tver State Technical University. Series: Social Sciences and Humanities. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1 (16). -WITH. 19-26. <br \/>\r\n7. Timoshchuk A. S. Limits to growth and current problems of global sustainability \/\/ Current problems of the humanities and socio-economic sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2 (73). -WITH. 148-158. <br \/>\r\n8. Timoshchuk A. S. The limit of the capacity of the environment and the KhMSP methodology \/\/ In the collection: Current problems and prospects for the development of the scientific school of Chrono-discrete monogeographic comparative law. \u2013NN: National Research University RANEPA, 2021. \u2013 pp. 52-62.<br \/>\r\n9. Timoshchuk A. S. Generations of rights and the limits of civilizational growth \/\/ Social relations. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1 (44). \u2013 pp. 105-121.<br \/>\r\n10. Hardin G. The Tragedy of the Commons \/\/ Science. \u2013 1968. \u2013 Vol 162. \u2013 Issue 3859. \u2013 P. 1243-1248. <br \/>\r\n11. Kallis G., Paulson S., D&#8217;Alisa G., Demaria F. The case for degrowth. \u2013 Polity Press, 2020. \u2013 140 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IGNATOVA Yuliya Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Volzhsky Institute of Economics, Pedagogy and Law, Volzhsky<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIAL TRUST AS A REDUCTION OF SOCIALITY, A RESOURCE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND A WAY TO ACHIEVE SOCIAL SAFENESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the phenomenon of social trust, which has a significant impact on the dynamics of modern society. Methodologically, the author relies on the ideas and conceptual provisions of N. Luhmann, F. Fukuyama and E. Giddens. Luhmann proposed to consider social trust as a manifestation of sociality. Fukuyama explored it as a resource for effective social development. Giddens analyzed trust as a socio-psychological attitude of social consciousness, trust as the basis of family ties and trust as a psychological phenomenon. Exploring institutional and regulatory systems, the author shows that in modern societies the regulatory system of law has the highest level of trust. Vice versa, in those societies where modern institutions are unstable, trust in the law and its norms is questioned. Obviously, the higher the level of trust in the rules of law, the more effectively they work, which means the higher the level of social security in society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> social trust, society, norms, religion, law, legitimation, social institutions, safety.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Baklanov I. S., Bichakhchyan M. K., Baklanova O. A Social determination of the dynamics of legal consciousness: modern Russian experience \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; P. 23-26.<br \/>\r\n2. Baklanov I. S., Kopchenko I. E., Kramchaninova N. V. Internal foundations of the autonomy of political consciousness \/\/ Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 126-133.<br \/>\r\n3. Baklanova O. A Comparativist analysis of historical types of sociality \/\/ Bulletin of the North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 219-223.<br \/>\r\n4. Baklanova O. A., Dushina T. V. Sociality as a subject of sociocultural analysis \/\/ Sociodynamics. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 52-58.<br \/>\r\n5. Burkin D. O. The problem of normative determination of the processes of legitimation of power in Russia \/\/ Kant. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4 (37). &#8211; pp. 236-240.<br \/>\r\n6. Burlova Yu. A., Baklanova O. A. Social norm as a functional mechanism of sociality \/\/ Kant. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 4 (45). &#8211; pp. 112-115.<br \/>\r\n7. Giddens E. Consequences of Modernity. &#8211; M.: Praxis, 2011. &#8211; 352 pp.<br \/>\r\n8. Derkachev G.I., Baklanov I.S. Problems and sources of legitimation of power in modern Russia \/\/ Social and humanitarian knowledge. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 139-144.<br \/>\r\n9. Dushina T.V., Baranov S.T., Baklanov I.S. Philosophy of knowledge of postmodernism. \u2013 Stavropol, 2007. &#8211; 129 S.<br \/>\r\n10. Ignatova Yu. E., Lukyanov G. I. The phenomenon of social trust as the basis for the development of legal consciousness in modern Russian society \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 4 (179). &#8211; pp. 501-502.<br \/>\r\n11. Ignatova Yu. E., Lukyanov G. I. Social trust as a factor in the functioning of value-normative systems in Russian society \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 5 (180). &#8211; pp. 507-508.<br \/>\r\n12. Fukuyama F. Trust. Social virtues and the path to prosperity. &#8211; M.: AST, Ermak, 2004. &#8211; 730 p. <br \/>\r\n13. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Erokhin A. M., Ponarina N. N., Akopyan G. A. Myth as a Means of Ordering and Organizing Social Reality \/\/ Journal of Historical Culture and Art Research. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; T. 7. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 41-47.<br \/>\r\n14. Luhmann N. Trust and Power\/Two works by N. Luhmann; With introd. by Poggi G. Chichester etc.: Wiley, 1979. &#8211; 228 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KALININA Viktoria Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor, scientific direction 5.7.4 Ethics. Lecturer of Philosophy and social communications sub-faculty of the Penza State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE PHILOSOPHICAL PERSPECTIVE OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article provides a methodological basis for a philosophical analysis of the environmental policy of the United States of America and the Russian Federation. This research is based on information on the main methods of environmental policy management in these countries, the structure of the state apparatus, which is responsible for the implementation and control over the implementation of laws protecting the environment.<br \/>\r\nThe purpose of this article is to highlight environmental issues in our constantly changing modern world and to determine the best policy in Russia and the United States for the preservation and development of the ecological potential of nature.<br \/>\r\nIn conclusion, some estimates are given, which are based on the results of a comparative analysis of environmental policy of the United States and the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> environmental policy of the USA and the Russian Federation, ecology, ethics.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zotenko E. A., Morozova N. M. Assessing the effectiveness of US environmental policy \/\/ VII International Scientific and Practical Conference \u201cHarmonization of Interethnic Relations in a Global Society\u201d, XXVI Nizhny Novgorod Session of Young Scientists (Humanities): Collection of articles and theses young scientists, Nizhny Novgorod, November 17-18, 2021. \u2013 Nizhny Novgorod: Pero Publishing House, 2021. \u2013 P. 152-156.<br \/>\r\n2. Koromyslova T. A., Baklashkin M. I., Kalinina V. O. Environmental ethics at the university \/\/ Digital technologies of living systems in agriculture: Collection of materials of the InternationalNational Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, November 24, 2022. \u2013 Penza: Penza State Agrarian University, 2022. \u2013 P. 139-141.<br \/>\r\n3. Pavlov I. E. Environmental policy is an integral part of the state policy of Russia \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Philosophy. Political science. Culturology. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 7 (73) \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 209-224.<br \/>\r\n4. Tetior A. N. Ethical and environmental comparison of the USA and the Russian Federation \/\/ Eurasian Union of Scientists. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 7-3 (76). \u2013 pp. 45-51.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KITAEV Nikolay Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Honorary Professor of the B. N. Yeltsin Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, associate professor of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ARDASHEV Roman Georgievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, Ph.D. in Law, Head of Philosophy and socio-humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SHAMURZAEV Taalaibek Tursunovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, Head of Criminal process and science of criminal law sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the B. N. Yeltsin Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University<br>\r\n<strong>MYSTICISM AND LAW: MYTHS AND REALITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article shows the prevalence of belief in occult phenomena in society. A brief historical analysis of the development of mysticism is given. It is noted that increasing the educational level of the population is not an obstacle to the mass manifestation of magical thinking. The connection between occultism and law, existing in different eras, is shown.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> mysticism, harmful magic, irrational thinking, occultism and law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kupriyanov A. \u201cDark forces\u201d as a subject of crime \/\/ Russian justice. \u2013 2001. \u2013 No. 8. <br \/>\r\n2. Kitaev N. N., Kitaeva V. N., Ardashev R. G. Jurisprudence and mysticism \/\/ Law and law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1.<br \/>\r\n3. Buyanov M.I. Egoists. \u2013 M., 2001. <br \/>\r\n4. Buyanov M.I. Finding will, or how people and nations grow up. \u2013 M., 1998. <br \/>\r\n5. Dunham B. Giant in Chains. \u2013 M., 1958. <br \/>\r\n6. Yudin V.V. Belief in witchcraft is a manifestation of the everyday consciousness of youth \/\/ Sociological studies. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 10. <br \/>\r\n7. Kitaeva V. N. Forensic characteristics of cruelty to animals \/\/ Siberian criminal procedural and forensic readings. \u2013 Irkutsk, 2015. \u2013 No. 1 (7). <br \/>\r\n8. Moscovici S. Social representation: a historical view \/\/ Psychological journal. \u2013 1995. \u2013 No. 1. <br \/>\r\n9. Brief Russian encyclopedia. \u2013 T. 2 \u2013 M., 2003. <br \/>\r\n10. Buyanov M.I. Mysticism, KGB and psychiatry. \u2013 M., 2007. <br \/>\r\n11. Plekhanov G.V. About religion and the church. \u2013 M., 1957. <br \/>\r\n12. Levy-Bruhl L. Supernatural in primitive thinking. \u2013 M., 1999. <br \/>\r\n13. Psychological encyclopedia. 2nd ed. \/ ed. R. Corsini, A. Auerbach. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2003. <br \/>\r\n14. Puzina P. A look at superstition and prejudice. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1834. <br \/>\r\n15. Solovyov V. S. Works in 2 volumes. T. 2. \u2013 M., 1988. <br \/>\r\n16. James W. Diversity of religious experience. \u2013 M., 1993. <br \/>\r\n17. K\u00f6ppen. Crata Repoa, or how in ancient times the initiation of Egyptian priests took place in the Mysterious Society. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1779. <br \/>\r\n18. Underhill E. Mysticism. Experience in studying the nature and laws of development of human spiritual consciousness. \u2013 Kyiv, 2000. <br \/>\r\n19. Sumarokov A. What is spiritualism and its phenomena? \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1871. <br \/>\r\n20. Vygotsky L. S., Luria A. R. Studies on the history of behavior. \u2013 M.-L. 1930. <br \/>\r\n21. Taylor E. B. Primitive culture. T. 1. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1896. <br \/>\r\n22. Tokarev S. A. The essence and origin of magic \/\/ Research and materials on questions of primitive religious beliefs. \u2013 M.: Publishing house. Academician Sciences of the USSR, 1959.<br \/>\r\n23. Zybkovets V. F. About black and white magic. \u2013 M., 1965. <br \/>\r\n24. Platonov K.K. Psychology of religion. \u2013 M., 1967. <br \/>\r\n25. Guili R. E. Encyclopedia of witches and witchcraft. \u2013 M., 1998. <br \/>\r\n26. Bogoraz-Tan V. G. On the issue of applying the Marxist method to the study of ethnographic phenomena \/\/ Soviet ethnography. \u2013 1930. \u2013 No. 1-2. <br \/>\r\n27. Kotlyarevsky A. About the funeral customs of the pagan Slavs. \u2013 M., 1868. <br \/>\r\n28. Ardashev R. G. Superstitions in law enforcement as an indicator of the irrationality of public consciousness \/\/ Law and Law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 7. <br \/>\r\n29. Kitaev N. N., Kitaeva V. N. Forensic examination in exposing fraudsters &#8211; \u201cpsychics\u201d \/\/ In defense of science. \u2013 Vol. 11. \u2013 M., 2012. <br \/>\r\n30. Nugaeva E. D. Peculiarities of the investigation of fraud in the provision of occult services: Dis&#8230; cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Ufa, 2018.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MADZHUGA Anatoliy Gennadjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. inpedagogical sciences, professor, Head of Pedagogy, psychology and health care sub-faculty of the Institute of Education Development of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa<br>\r\n<strong>AZHIEV Akhmed Vakhaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor, Vice-rector for Social, Educational Work and Public Relations of the Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny<br>\r\n<strong>CONCEPTUAL AND THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MILITARY-PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF STUDENTS IN A COEVOLUTIONARILY DEVELOPING WORLD<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents the conceptual and theoretical foundations of military-patriotic education of students, identifies the essential characteristics of methodological approaches on which the formation of civil-patriotic values of students in the realities of modern society is based. The authors prove that the coevolutionary approach acts as a methodological basis for the military-patriotic education of students. In the context of the study, the main factors affecting the quality of military-patriotic and civic education of students are considered, the value potential of patriotism is shown from the perspective of the process of formation of patriotic consciousness of the individual.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> military-patriotic education, civic education, coevolutionary approach, patriotism, civic-patriotic values, principles of military-patriotic education.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Mikryukov V. Yu. Military-patriotic education at school. \u2013 M.: VAKO, 2012. \u2013 404 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Bondarenko E. A., Petrova O. G. Patriotic education today. Analysis, problems, prospects \/ Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, LLC \u201cSovrem.obrazovat. concepts&#8221;; auto comp.: Bondarenko E. A., Petrova O. G. &#8211; M.: AS-Trust, 2009. &#8211; 240 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Vyrshchikov A. N., Kusmartsev B. M. Patriotic education of youth in modern Russian society. \u2013 Volgograd, 2006. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.vounb.volgograd.ru\/CLNVR\/library\/Kusmarzev\/Patrioticheskoe_vospitanie_covremennoi_molodegi.pdf (date of access: 01\/03\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Lugovinov V.I. System of patriotic education: state, problems and directions of development. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/fpvestnik.ru\/patriotizm-segodnya\/sistema-patrioticheskogo-vospitaniyasostoyanie-problemy-i-napravleniya-razvitiya\/ (date of access: 01\/03\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Soloviev V. S. Russian idea. \u2013 M., 1992. \u2013 P. 185-205.<br \/>\r\n6. National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020: approved. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2009 No. 537 (as amended on July 1, 2014). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/medinstitut.org\/spbmsi_docs\/sveden_RF_ot_12.05.2009.pdf (access date: 01\/03\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Strategy for the development of education in the Russian Federation for the period until 2025: approved. by order of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 29, 2015 No. 996-r. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/static.government.pdf (access date: 01\/03\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Tsiulina M. V. Patriotic education of schoolchildren with the possibilities of the socio-educational environment. \u2013 Chelyabinsk: Cicero, 2012. \u2013 203 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RABADANOVA Alina Arsenovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>GASANDIBIROVA Madina Aliaskhabovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>MAGOMEDOVA Fatima Yakubovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ABDULAEVA Zaira Esenbulatovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of Humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>VOLUNTARY INFORMED CONSENT. PROBLEMS OF MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN THE PATIENT AND THE DOCTOR<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the ethical and legal aspects of a voluntarily informed representative about medical intervention, as well as the problem of the patient\u2019s understanding of voluntary informed consent. Materials and methods: to achieve this goal, we conducted an analysis of domestic and foreign literature, regulations, as well as a social survey among medical workers and patients in the Republic of Dagestan.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> voluntary informed consent, patient, doctor, medical care, bioethical aspects, medical organization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Cherednichenko D.V. Ethical recommendations and legal standards for registration of patient consent and refusal in relation to medical intervention. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/eticheskie-rekomendatsii-ipravovye-standarty-oformleniya-soglasiya-i-otkazapatsienta-v-otnoshenii-meditsinskogo-vmeshatelstva\/viewer<br \/>\r\n2. Pishita A. N., Klimov A. E., Informed voluntary consent in medicine (legal aspect). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/informirovannoedobrovolnoe-soglasie-v-meditsine-pravovoy-aspekt\/viewer<br \/>\r\n3. Revazova E. A., Informed voluntary consent to medical intervention. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/pravoprim.spbu.ru\/yurisprudentsiya\/zashchita-prav-grazhdan\/item\/504-informirovannoe-dobrovolnoe-soglasie-nameditsinskoe-vmeshatelstvo.html<br \/>\r\n4. Bazhanov N. O., Ivanenko N. S., Medical and legal aspects of informed voluntary consent. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/mediko-pravovye-aspektyinformirovannogo-dobrovolnogo-soglasiya\/viewer<br \/>\r\n5. Talia Miron Schatz. Moscow, 2022, \u201cMann, Ivanov and Ferber\u201d &#8211; \u201cYour life depends on it\u201d 6. Kovaleva T. I. Ethical reception of informed consent, 2011.<br \/>\r\n7. Alekseeva S. S., Starodubtsev M. E. Informed voluntary consent to medical intervention: the figure and role of the doctor \/\/ Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2021. No. 26 (9). pp. 69-72.<br \/>\r\n8. Oana R. Gren, Ignasi Bolibar and Carlos Brotons, \u201cImpacts, Barriers and Facilitators of the Patient Communication Intervention \u201cAsk Me 3\u201d in a Primary Health Care Center in Barcelona, Spain: A Mixed Methods Analysis.\u201d<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RAVOCHKIN Nikita Nikolaevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, professor of History, philosophy and social sciences sub-faculty of the T. F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University; associate professor of Pedagogical technologies sub-faculty of the V. N. Poletskov Kuzbass State Agricultural University<br>\r\n<strong>TRANSFORMATIONS OF COMMUNICATIONS IN THE DIGITAL WORLD: PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS (PART 2)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents a philosophical analysis of changes in communication in the realities of the digital era. In the second part, the author examines the impact of advanced technologies on the transformation of interactions between subjects in spheres of public life. Shifts in communication processes have been recorded. At the end of the work, the results of the study are summed up.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> communication, digitalization, society, technology, intelligence.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Balashov A. N., Bochanov M. A. Internet technologies as a factor in the development of political activity of citizens: trends and contradictions \/\/ PolitBook. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 22-34.<br \/>\r\n2. Gorbunova Yu. I. Gorbunova O. N. Information infrastructure: modern essence, its constituent sub-sectors \/\/ Socio-economic phenomena and processes. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2 (60). \u2013 pp. 14-21.<br \/>\r\n3. Ignatiev V.I. And \u201canother\u201d actor will strike&#8230; The formation of a techno-subject in the context of the movement towards a technological singularity \/\/ Sociology of science and technology. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 10. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 64 \u2013 78.<br \/>\r\n4. Kulikova D. S. Digitalization of business models: global brands and development prospects \/\/ Innovations and investments. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 54-58.<br \/>\r\n5. Mitina E. V., Subbotina T. N. Transformation of business communications in organizations under the influence of digitalization \/\/ Economics and business: theory and practice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 9 (91). \u2013 pp. 156-161.<br \/>\r\n6. Pronchev K. G. The concept of \u201chierarchical personalism\u201d: a political science aspect \/\/ Questions of political science. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 12. &#8211; No. 8 (84). &#8211; pp. 2570 \u2013 2583.<br \/>\r\n7. Ravochkin N. N. Transformations of communications in the digital world: philosophical analysis (part 1) \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 12 (187). \u2013 pp. 496-498<br \/>\r\n8. Shevchenko L. V. Transformation of socio-political communication in the conditions of digitalization of society \/\/ Humanitarian of the South of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 11 (58). \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 pp. 191-200.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>POKHILKO Alexander Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, professor of Philosophy, law and social and humanitarian sciences sub-faculty of the Armavir State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>BAKLANOVA Olga Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Philosophy and ethnology sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>BURKIN Dmitriy Olegovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Environmental, land and labor law sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>MICROSOCIETY IN MODERN SOCIETY: EXPLICATION OF THE SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT<\/strong><br>\r\nTo highlight the socio-philosophical aspect in the study of microsociety, the concept of autonomy is used, that is, self-law, self-legitimacy of small socio-cultural formations, which makes this formation a microsociety. Such a simple and at the same time important model of microsociety as a family is considered. As a result of considering the transformation of the modern family under the influence of transformations in the information society, it was concluded that the family changes many traditional functions, while remaining at the same time a very stable institution of Russian society, that is, an autonomous microsociety. It is discussed that the family exists as a spiritual integrity, bound by family values of a moral nature. The following criteria for an autonomous microsociety have been proposed: superposition of personal autonomies; self-determination; high degree of self-sufficiency; emotional connections; privacy; self-government and self-regulation; group identity; closure of collective information thesauri, etc. In the socio-philosophical aspect, the main contradiction of microsociety is the contradiction between autonomy and heteronomy. Such a contradiction is resolved through a dialogue between individuals and adequate social communication of the microsociety.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> microsociety, personality, family, autonomy, values.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Aivarova N. S. Modern Russian family: diagnostics of solutions using game theory \/\/ Bulletin of the Yugra State University. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 1 (48). &#8211; pp. 5-12.<br \/>\r\n2. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Pokhilko A. D. Axiological guidelines and temporal references for the development of digital society \/\/ Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 136-144.<br \/>\r\n3. Baklanova O. A. Specificity of the study of collectivism as a basic type of social existence \/\/ Bulletin of the North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 18-21.<br \/>\r\n4. Burkin D. O. Axiological dimension of the phenomenon of legitimation of power \/\/ Humanitarian and socio-economic sciences. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 5 (108). &#8211; pp. 26-30.<br \/>\r\n5. Burkin D. O. The role of normative systems in the process of forming the phenomenon of legal consciousness \/\/ Kant. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 1 (30). &#8211; pp. 153-157.<br \/>\r\n6. Evstifeeva E. A. Maykova E. Yu., Kozlov A. G. Privacy in the era of involvement \/\/ Power. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; T. 24. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 36-40.<br \/>\r\n7. Zaichenko A. A., Baklanova O. A., Makhrinova M. V. Analysis of the family as a social institution and community in the perspective of sociocultural research \/\/ Humanities and socio-economic sciences. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 5 (108). &#8211; pp. 30-34.<br \/>\r\n8. Maykova E. Yu. Autonomy as a personal value \/\/ Power. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 084-087. <br \/>\r\n9. Mikeeva O. A. Analysis of the paradigmatic foundations of the sociocultural approach in social cognition \/\/ Scientific thought of the Caucasus. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 1 (57). &#8211; pp. 45-48.<br \/>\r\n10. Pokhilko A. D. The problem of autonomy of consciousness \/\/ News of higher educational institutions. North Caucasus region. Social Sciences. &#8211; 2005. &#8211; No. 1 (129). &#8211; pp. 7-13.<br \/>\r\n11. Toffler E. Future shock. &#8211; Moscow: AST, 2008. &#8211; 557 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Tyagunov A. A., Evstifeeva E. A., Maykova E. Yu., Kozlov A. G. Risks of personal space: privacy and information security \/\/ Bulletin of Tver State Technical University. Series: Social Sciences and Humanities. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 11-16.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FEDOTOV Vladimir Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant professor, Russian University of Transport (MIIT)<br>\r\n<strong>PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTION ON THE CRISIS OF WORK MOTIVATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe aim is to identify the integrated approach of effectiveness of labor motivation, first of all, solving the problem of increasing job satisfaction not only in the material, but also in the spiritual sphere of workers&#8217; lives. The determinants of work motivation are considered at three interrelated levels: state, institutional and individual-personal. The analysis showed the relationship between the hierarchy of needs and the level of work motivation, based on the results of the analysis, a conclusion was made about the crisis of work motivation and the main causes of this crisis were identified. The theoretical and practical significance is that, the problems of the crisis of labor motivation in modern conditions are updated on the basis of a generalization of three interrelated levels: state, institutional and individual-personal.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> hierarchy of needs, crisis, levels of work motivation, values.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Antonov Yu. Right to work \/\/ Arguments of the week. 2023. August 16.<br \/>\r\n2. Berdierov T. A., Ortikov E. Yu. The concept of motivation for work activity \/\/ Young scientist. 2016. No. 7.2 (111.2). pp. 83-86.<br \/>\r\n3. Dzhigkaev A. T. Motivational theory of D. McClelland and its role in personnel motivation \/\/ Education and Law. 2023. No. 2. P. 237-240.<br \/>\r\n4. Lamikhov Yu. B., Antonova O. G. TTheoretical approaches to the study of labor motivation of workers \/\/ News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Social Sciences. 2018. No. 4 (48). pp. 71-80. DOI 10.21685\/2072-3016-2018-4-8.<br \/>\r\n5. Mirzoyan V. A. Crisis of labor motivation: experience of philosophical analysis \/\/ Questions of philosophy. 2011. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode http:\/\/vphil.ru\/index.php?option=com_content&amp;task=view&amp;id=420&amp;Itemid=52 (accessed 12\/20\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Personnel motivation: textbook. manual: practical. assignments (workshop) \/ Yu. G. Odegov, G. G. Rudenko, S. N. Apenko, A. I. Merko. \u2013 Moscow: AlfaPress, 2010. \u2013 640 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Pronin V. Yu. Theoretical and methodological foundations of the concept of labor motivation in sociology \/\/ Medicine, Sociology. Philosophy. Applied research. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 75-82.<br \/>\r\n8. Protasenya Yu. E. Theoretical foundations of the concept of \u201ccrisis\u201d [Text] \/\/ News of the St. Petersburg State Economic University. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 127-130.<br \/>\r\n9. Tracy Bryan. The science of motivation. \u2013 Minsk: Potpourri, 2019. \u2013 240 pp.<br \/>\r\n10. Fedorova A. E., Chudinovskikh M. V., Borzenko E. I. et al. Transformation of labor relations: factors of social pollution. &#8211; Collective monograph. \u2013 Ekaterinburg: Yunika, 2019. \u2013 178 p.<br \/>\r\n11. Chernavin Yu. A. Modern Russian society: from industrial to digital \/\/ Philosophical and methodological problems of research of Russian society: Sat. Proceedings of the IV International Scientific Conference. \u2013 Moscow: RUT, 2020. \u2013 P. 391.<br \/>\r\n12. Westerman Johan. Unequal involvement, unequal attainment? A theoretical reassessment and empirical analysis of the value of motivation in the labor market \/\/ Social science research. \u2013 2018. \u2013 Volume 76. \u2013 Pp 169-185.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FOMIN Andrey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Cultural studies and fine arts sub-faculty of the Shuya branch of the Ivanovo State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE REVIVAL OF RUSSIA&#8217;S CIVILIZATIONAL ETHOS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe collapse of the USSR and the subsequent formation of modern Russia was accompanied by the loss of the traditional civilizational ethos \u2013 the basic universal ethical norms and values that serve as the \u201cspiritual bonds\u201d of civilization. The resulting mental vacuum turned out to be filled with neoliberal ideology \u2013 a genuine pseudo-morphosis for our country, which has turned into a testing ground for dismantling civilizational foundations. The result was the loss of national identity and the real threat of loss of sovereignty. The Ukrainian scenario has shown extraordinary results in the implementation of cultural intervention projects of the collective West. The need to avoid such a development of events dictated by the state authorities to make efforts to revive the lost ethos, which found expression both at the conceptual level and at the level of specific political decisions. However, the society was able to realize the need to return traditional ethical norms as a way of life only as a result of the existential aggravation, which was its own, which caused an axiological awakening in society. The launched processes need not only further state support, but also the spiritual mobilization of each member of society, which is especially facilitated not only by the education system, but also by the Church.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civilizational ethos of Russia, ethics, moral values, existential aggravation, spiritual mobilization, clash of civilizations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Huntington S. Clash of Civilizations? \/\/ Policy. \u2013 1994. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 33-48.<br \/>\r\n2. Spengler O. Decline of the Western World; Essays on the mythology of world history. \u2013 M.: \u201cAlfa-Kniga Publishing House\u201d, 2010. \u2013 1085 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Nicholas of Serbia (Velimirovich), saint. Spiritual revival of Europe. \u2013 M.: Pilgrim, 2006. \u2013 448 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Losev A.F. Dialectics of myth. \u2013 M.: Pravda, 1990. \u2013 429 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Direct line with Vladimir Putin. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ru.sputnik.kg\/20190620\/russia-putin-translyaciya-pryamaya-liniya-1044757661.html (date of access: 02\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Working group of IS RAS. Russian identity in the sociological dimension. Analytical report. Part 3 \/\/ Polis. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 9-28.<br \/>\r\n7. Skvortsov L.V. Russia facing the problem of civilizational self-identification: an imperial complex or responsibility to the future? \/\/ Diagnosis of time as a problem of social theory and practice. \u2013 M.; Stavropol: INION RAS-SSU, 2006. \u2013 304 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Fukuyama F. The End of History and the Last Man. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/geopolitikym.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/konec-istorii-i-posledniy-chelovek-fykyuama.pdf (date of access: 02\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Shchipkov A.V. Theft of Russian identity \/\/ Scaffold: 1917-2017. Sat. articles. \u2013 M.: Probel-2000, 2015. \u2013 P. 3-39.<br \/>\r\n10.Belzhelarsky E. A. The collapse of liberal identity \/\/ Scaffold: 1917-2017. Sat. articles. \u2013 M.: Probel-2000, 2015. \u2013 P. 149-179.<br \/>\r\n11. Putin V.V. On the historical unity of Russians and Ukrainians. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/transcripts\/copy\/66181 (date of access: 02\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n12. Balagurov O. A. Overcoming the challenges of secular globalism based on the patristic heritage in the context of the conflict of civilizations: dissertation&#8230; cand. cult. \u2013 Shuya, 2013. \u2013 148 p.<br \/>\r\n13. Skvortsov K. A. Political protest of the Russian democratic opposition in the \u201cPost-Swamp\u201d period: analysis and characteristics \/\/ Bulletin of Omsk University. Series &#8220;Historical Sciences&#8221;. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 pp. 163-166.<br \/>\r\n14. Shchennikova K. Yu. Traditional values as a factor in the preservation and unity of modern Russia \/\/ Power. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 159-164.<br \/>\r\n15. Constitution of the Russian Federation as amended in 2022. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/duma.gov.ru\/news\/55446\/ (date of access: 02\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n16. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of November 9, 2022 No. 809 \u201cOn approval of the Fundamentals of State Policy for the Preservation and Strengthening of Traditional Russian Spiritual and Moral Values.\u201d &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/products\/ipo\/prime\/doc\/405579061\/ (date of access: 02\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n17. Ilnitsky A. Antichrist as technology \/\/ Parliamentary newspaper. \u2013 2024. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.pnp.ru\/politics\/antikhrist-kak-tekhnologiya.html (date of access: 02\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n18. Dugin A.G. SVO: year one. Paradigm change \/\/ Zavtra.Ru. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/zavtra.ru\/blogs\/svo_god_pervij_smena_paradigmi?ysclid=lsdjq7w4nd225278853 (date of access: 02\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n19. Balagurov O. A. Conflict of civilizations: a picture of the future in the context of overcoming archeomodernity through subpseudomorphosis \/\/ In the world of scientific discoveries. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 1-3. \u2013 pp. 77-89.<br \/>\r\n20. Patriarchal sermon on the 35th Sunday after Pentecost after the Liturgy in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior \/\/ Russian Orthodox Church: website. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.patriarchia.ru\/db\/text\/6100609.html?ysclid=lsdjzk1qhs237839590 (date of access: 02\/08\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHOKHLOVA Olga Mikhaylovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Public administration sub-faculty of the Institute of Social Sciences of the Irkutsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIAL CONSENT IN THE CONTEXT OF NATIONAL SECURITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe author substantiates the need to form a model of social harmony, which is a set of funda-mental values of modern Russian society, as the basis for the balance and stability of the social system, preserving its identity and unity, sovereignty, territorial integrity , which in essence represents a system for ensuring national security in modern Russia. The author provides an analysis of approaches to understanding national security and assesses the effectiveness of their application in the realities of our time.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> model, public consent, fundamental values, society, social system, national interests, national security, national consolidation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ageeva E. A. Consolidation of society as a political phenomenon \/\/ Politics and political science: current perspective \/ General. ed. I. A. Batanina, M. Yu. Mizulina. \u2013 Moscow \u2013 Tula, 2005. \u2013 P. 11.<br \/>\r\n2. Velikaya N.M. Problems of consolidation of society and power \/\/ Socis. \u2013 2005. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 60-71.<br \/>\r\n3. Gaman-Golutvina O. V. Regional elites of Russia: personal composition and evolutionary trends (I) \/\/ Polis. \u2013 2004. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 6-19.<br \/>\r\n4. David Easton. Approach to the analysis of political systems \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow University. Ser. 12. Political sciences. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 5.<br \/>\r\n5. Kuznetsov V. N. On the sociological meaning of the ideology of consolidation: geocultural aspect \/\/ Security of Eurasia. \u2013 2003. \u2013 No. 3 (13). \u2013 P. 7-47.<br \/>\r\n6. Nugaev M. A., Nugaev R. M. Public ideology as a factor in the formation of civil society \/\/ Social and humanitarian knowledge. \u2013 2003. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 120-129.<br \/>\r\n7. Mau V. Intelligentsia, history and revolution \/\/ New world. \u2013 M., 2000. \u2013 No. 5.<br \/>\r\n8. Popov M. Yu. Socialization of personality in conditions of deideologization: in search of the ideology of consolidation \/\/ Social and humanitarian knowledge. \u2013 2004. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 63-78.<br \/>\r\n9. Levashov V.K. Moral and political consolidation of Russian society in the conditions of neoliberal transformations \/\/ Sotsis. \u2013 2004. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 27-45.<br \/>\r\n10. Khokhlova O. M. Dichotomy \u201cagreement-disagreement\u201d in the social sphere (philosophical and methodological analysis). Author&#8217;s abstract. &#8230;cand. Philosopher Sciences: 09.00.11: Moscow State Technical University named after. N. E. Bauman. \u2013 M., 2013. \u2013 22 pp.<br \/>\r\n11. Khokhlova O. M. Public consent in the socio-political sphere of modern timesnew society. \u2013 Krasnoyarsk: Sib. federal University, 2016. \u2013 176 pp.<br \/>\r\n12. Khokhlova O. M. Protest movement in modern Russian society (taking into account regional characteristics). \u2013 Krasnoyarsk: Sib. federal University, 2013. \u2013 136 pp.<br \/>\r\n13. Khokhlova O. M. Social protest as a manifestation of disagreement \/\/ Humanitarian Bulletin of MSTU. N. E. Bauman. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2 (98). <br \/>\r\n14. Yadov V. A. Solidarity of Russians in everyday life and on a national scale \/\/ Society and Economics. \u2013 2002. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 94.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GUSEV Valeriy Sergeevich (Bishop Filaret)<\/strong><br \/>\r\nClergyman, lecturer of the Nizhny Novgorod Theological Seminary, Kozma Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>THE ORIGINALITY OF THE VIEWS OF N. A. BERDYAEV AND I. A. ILYIN ON MAN<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the features of the anthropological views of two of the largest Russian thinkers of the end of the XIX \u2013 first half of the XX centuries \u2013 N. A. Berdyaev (1874-1948) and I. A. Ilyin (1883-1954). It is noted that the problem of the essence of a person, his place in the world and purpose occupies the main place in their work. Both philosophers did not aim at building a systematic anthropology, were based on their own experience and reflection, and also considered the essence and purpose of man in his religious dimension. I. A. Ilyin, unlike N. A. Berdyaev, tried to bring his ideas to logical completeness, clarity. If, according to I. A. Ilyin, faith lies at the center of a person&#8217;s life as the beginning that determines the whole being, nature and destiny of a person, then N. A. Berdyaev considers a person as a being called to creative self-realization, and thereby revealing the personal beginning in himself.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> I. A. Ilyin, N. A. Berdyaev, man, anthropology, existentialism, spirituality, philosophy, religiosity.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Asanova L. I. The doctrine of man in the Russian theological and philosophical tradition: \u201cPneumatic actology\u201d by I. A. Ilyin as a doctrine of the personal \u201cspiritual activity\u201d of man. \u2013 N. Novgorod: NSPU, 2010. \u2013 P. 284-290.<br \/>\r\n2. Berdyaev N. A. I and the world of objects. Experience of the philosophy of loneliness and communication \/\/ Philosophy of the free spirit. \u2013 M., 1994. \u2013 479 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Berdyaev N. Konstantin Leontiev. Essay on the history of Russian religious thought. Alexey Stepanovich Khomyakov. \u2013 M.: AST, Guardian, 2007. \u2013 445 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Berdyaev N. A. Sub specie aeternitatis. Philosophical, social and literary experiments (1900-1906). \u2013 M.: Canon +: Rehabilitation, 2002. \u2013 655 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Berdyaev N. A. On the purpose of a person. Experience of paradoxical ethics. \u2013 M.: Amrita, 2019. \u2013 460 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Berdyaev N. A. The meaning of creativity. The experience of justifying a person. \u2013 M.: Amrita, 2022. \u2013 448 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Dudina I. A. I. A. Ilyin: metaphysical foundations of human existence \/\/ Bulletin of the Murmansk State Technical University. \u2013 Murom, 2002. \u2013 T. 5. No. 3. \u2013 P. 329-342. <br \/>\r\n8. Ilyin I. A. The path of spiritual renewal \/\/ Why we believe in Russia. \u2013 M.: Eksmo, 2006. \u2013 480 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Ilyin I. A. Theory of law and state. \u2013 M.: Zertsalo, 2008. \u2013 552 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Ilyin I. A. Axioms of religious experience. \u2013 M.: Academic Project, 2022. \u2013 639 p.<br \/>\r\n11. Ilyin I. A. Philosophy and life \/\/ Sofia. Problems of spiritual and cultural and religious philosophy. \u2013 Berlin, 1923. \u2013 190 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHEVALOV Semyon Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Philosophy, economics and law sub-faculty of the Faculty of History of the V. P. Astafjev Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>SYNTHESIS OF MARXISM WITH OTHER SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL DOCTRINES: OPPORTUNITIES AND PROSPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article attempts to highlight the possibility of combining the historical-materialistic concept with other philosophical trends. Most modern researchers of this philosophical concept agree that the original existence of historical materialism in the context of the development of modern socio-philosophical knowledge will be impossible without attempts to merge with other theories and trends. Based on this, based on the analysis of previous scientific literature, as well as the general structure of individual philosophical directions, the author determines that historical materialism has prospects for synthesizing its own philosophical potential with the possibilities of such socio-philosophical directions as positivism, psychoanalysis, existentialism, postmodernism, as well as pragmatism. The results of the presented research show that the synthesis of Marxism with other trends provides prospects not only for the creation of new philosophical theories, but also creates the ground for the expansion of the methodological apparatus. All this will make it possible to become the basis forthe disclosure of philosophical potential and new research opportunities not only for historical materialism itself, but also for other philosophical movements.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> historical materialism, Marxism, neo-Marxism, synthesis, positivism, psychoanalysis, existentialism, postmodernism, pragmatism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Batyaev R. A., Izergina V. P. Marxism and postmodernism: conflict or cooperation? \/\/ Contentus. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 6 (83). &#8211; P. 1-13.<br \/>\r\n2. Bystrov V. Yu., Dudnik S. I. On existential motives in the philosophy of K. Marx. \/\/ Bulletin of RUDN University. Series: PHILOSOPHY. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; T. 22. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 397-406.<br \/>\r\n3. Vasyukov, O. V. Is a creative synthesis of the ideas of Marxism and pragmatism possible? \/\/ Bulletin of the Vyatka State Humanitarian University. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 1 (4). &#8211; pp. 30\u201434.<br \/>\r\n4. Grinin L. E. Historical materialism in Western Marxism. Reflections on the fate of the concept \/\/ Questions of Philosophy. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 90-101.<br \/>\r\n5. Komissarov I. I. G. Spencer and F. Engels: two models of the origin and essence of government. \/\/ Humanitarian Bulletin (MSTU named after N. E. Bauman). &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 1-13.<br \/>\r\n6. Mokshantsev L.V. Synthesis of Freud and Marx: the first Freudo-Marxists. \/\/ Humanitarian Bulletin (MSTU named after N. E. Bauman). &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 9 (23). &#8211; P. 1-10.<br \/>\r\n7. Porus V.N. What is common between the Marxist \u201cdialectics of knowledge\u201d and Lakatos\u2019 \u201crefined falsificationism\u201d? \/\/ Epistemology and philosophy of science. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; T. 55. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 35-40.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FARKHUTDINOV Linar Ilshatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, independent researcher<br>\r\n<strong>IGNORAMUS ET IGNORABIMUS: THE PROBLEM OF THE CAPITALIST CRISIS IN RESPECT OF THE METHODOLOGY OF SCIENCE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the situation of the year 2007, when the economic mainstream was first proving the impossibility of the crisis, and later, facing the fact, rejected to explain it and proclaimed the crisis to be unknowable. At the same time economic science has a developed model of capitalist crisis based on the labor theory of value by Karl Marx, which both explains and predicts crisis, but his theory is not even considered. The author analyzes this situation as an example proving the historical, social and class determination of scientific knowledge, i.e. the correctness of the postpositivist understanding of science by Thomas Kuhn, as well as the correctness of understanding science as a part of mental production (geistige production), that is subordinated to the owners of the material production.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>economic crisis, scientific paradigm, scientific revolution, mental production, ideology, postpositivism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Marx K. \u201cCapital\u201d. &#8211; M.: Gospolitizdat, 1949. &#8211; 794 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Clark, Simon. Marx\u2019s theory of the crisis, 1994. https:\/\/marxismocritico.files.wordpress.com\/2011\/12\/marxstheoryofcrisis.pdf (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Lucas, Robert R. Macroeconomic priorities \/\/ The American Economic review, March 2003. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/pages.stern.nyu.edu\/~dbackus\/Taxes\/Lucas%20priorities%20AER%2003.pdf (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Remarks by Governor Ben S. Bernanke at the meetings of the Eastern Economic Association. &#8211; Washington, DC, February 20, 2004. &#8211; The Great Moderation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.federalreserve.gov\/boarddocs\/speeches\/2004\/20040220\/ (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. \u201cThis is how we let the credit crunch happen, Maam\u201d \/\/ The Guardian, 07.26.2009. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/uk\/2009\/jul\/26\/monarchy-credit-crunch (accessed 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Cassidy John, Interview with Eugene Fama \/\/ The New Yorker, 01\/13\/2010. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/news\/john-cassidy\/interview-with-eugene-fama (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Mankiw, Gregory. Trying to Tame the Unknowable \/\/ The New York Times, March 28, 2010. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/scholar.harvard.edu\/files\/mankiw\/files\/trying_to_tame.pdf (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Edward E. Leamer. Tantalus on the road to Asymtopia \/\/ Journal of Economic Perspectives. &#8211; Volume 24. Number 2. Spring. &#8211; 2010. &#8211; P. 31-46. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.360.48&amp;rep=rep1&amp;type=pdf (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n9. Grossman, Henryk. The law of the accumulation and breakdown of the capitalist system [Das Akkumulations &#8211; und Zusammenbruchsgesetz des kapitalistischen Systems (Zugleich eine Krisentheorie), (Hirschfeld, Leipzig, 1929]. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.marxists .org\/archive\/grossman\/1929\/breakdown\/index.htm (date ofExpansion: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n10. Smith, Murray E.G. Invisible Leviathan. Marx&#8217;s Law of Value in the Twilight of Capitalism. &#8211; Leiden Boston: Brill, 2019. &#8211; 369 p.<br \/>\r\n11. Smith, Murray &amp; Butovsky, Jonah. (2012). Profitability and the Roots of the Global Crisis: Marx\u2019s \u2018Law of the Tendency of the Rate of Profit to Fall\u2019 and the US Economy, 1950-2007 \/\/ Historical Materialism. &#8211; 20. &#8211; P. 39-74. 10.1163\/1569206X-12341273. <br \/>\r\n12. Carchedi, G., &amp; Roberts, M. (2013). Marx&#8217;s Law of Profitability: Answering Old and New Misconceptions \/\/ Critique. &#8211; No. 41 (4). &#8211; P. 571-597. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/03017605.2013.876811 (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n13. Kuhn Rick. Marxist crisis theory to 1932 and to the present: reflections on Henryk Grossman\u2019s \u201cFifty years of struggle over Marxism\u201d\/ Society of Heterodox Economists Conference University of New South Wales, Sydney, 2-3 December 2013. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au\/bitstream\/1885\/11086\/1\/Kuhn_MarxistCrisisTheory2013.pdf (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n14. Mattick, Paul. Economic crisis and crisis theory, 1974. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.marxists.org\/archive\/mattick-paul\/1974\/crisis\/ch01.htm (access date: 12\/13\/2023).<br \/>\r\n15. Kuhn T. Structure of scientific revolutions. &#8211; M.: ed. AST, 2003. &#8211; 605 p.<br \/>\r\n16. Marx K., Engels F. \u201cGerman Ideology\u201d \/\/ Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels. Works: in 50 volumes, Vol. 3. &#8211; Moscow: Gospolitizdat, 1955. &#8211; 630 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>REVIEW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LATYPOV Vadim Sagityanovich<\/strong><br\/>Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>A PERSON IN RESPECT OF WHOM A CRIMINAL CASE HAS BEEN SEPARATED INTO ASEPARATE PROCEEDING IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONCLUSION OF A PRE-TRIAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT WITH HIM: THEORETICAL, LEGAL AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ANALYSIS (REVIEW OF THE OFFICIAL OPPONENT ON I. A. KOSAREVA&#8217;S DISSERTATION SUBMITTED FOR THE DEGREE OF CANDIDATE OF LEGAL SCIENCES IN THE SPECIALTY 5.1.4. CRIMINAL LAWS SCIENCES)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe official opponent gave a positive review of the work prepared on a topic relevant to criminal procedural theory and law<br \/>enforcement activities related to improving the legal status of a person in respect of whom the criminal case was separated into separate proceedings in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement with him. Having positively noted all the basic points and analyzed each structural element of the research, which essentially confirms the claim of the applicant that he really made a significant contribution to the development of the criminal procedure industry and solved a major scientific problem, the opponent emphasizes that the dissertation proposals enrich the theory and the practice of criminal proceedings, are distinguished by the depth of theoretical research, and have a clear and clearly thought-out design. The provisions submitted for public defense indicate the comprehensiveness of the research, but at the same time, it highlights a number of controversial issues that require additional clarification.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> opponent, participant, criminal process, promotion of justice, separation of a criminal case, legal status of a person.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br\/>1. Gurshumov I.P. Pre-trial cooperation agreement &ndash; deal with justice? \/\/ Legality. 2010. No. 4 (906).<br \/>2. Latypov V.S. Providing assistance to other participants in criminal proceedings provided for by Chapter 8 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation: monograph. Moscow: Yurlitin-form, 2018.<br\/>3. Vorsina A.I. Pre-trial agreement on cooperation as a type of \u201cdeal with justice\u201d: issues \/\/ Theology. Philosophy. Right. 2018. No. 2 (6).<br \/>4. Kaygarodova Yu. E., Suvorova A. A. On the issue of the relationship between the pre-trial agreement on cooperation with the institution of a transaction with justice \/\/ Bulletin of the Omsk Legal Institute. 2011. No. 1 (14).<br \/>5. Kosareva I. A. Evidentiary value of the testimony of a person against whom the criminal case has been separated into separate proceedings in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement with him \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2022. No. 10 (173).<br \/>6. Kosareva I. A. Is the lack of criminal liability for \u201cperjury\u201d justified? a person who entered into a pre-trial cooperation agreement at the time of his participation in the main proceedings after the separation of the criminal case? \/\/ Eurasian legal journal. 2022. No. 1 (164).<br \/>7. Latypov V.S. Assistance to justice as an independent criminal procedural function \/\/ All-Russian Criminological Journal. 2021. T. 15. No. 6.<br \/>8. Sorokina I.A. On some issues of regulation of the fundamental rights and freedoms of a person in respect of whom the criminal case has been separated into separate proceedings in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement with him \/\/ News of Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences. 2021. No. 1.<br\/>9. Sorokina I. A. The main responsibilities of a person against whom a criminal case has been separated into separate proceedings in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial agreement on cooperation with him in accordance with the provisions of criminal procedural legislation \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Security. &ndash; 2022. &ndash; No. 4.<br \/>10. Sorokina I. A. On the key aspects of the formation of a procedural subject in Russian criminal proceedings &ndash; a person against whom the criminal case has been separated into separate proceedings in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement with him \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Security. 2020. No. 5.<\/div><!--\/ 2 --><\/div><div id=\"ind-jour\">\r\n<div class=\"ind-jour-heading\">INDEXING OF THE JOURNAL<\/div>\r\n<p>International scientific and practical law journal\r\nIncluded in the VAK Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation list<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"ind-jour\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-text-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/title_profile.asp?id=28195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1817\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;25,885&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;27&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21161(188)2024 CONTENT OF NUMBERSUMMARIES OF ARTICLES PERSONA GRATA Z. S. Bayniyazova: The problem of consolidating the legal status of an individual in the Russian legal system in the digital age Interview with Bayniyazova Zulfiya Suleymanovna, Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory of state and &#8230; <a title=\"EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21161(188)2024\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/2024g\/01-188-2024g.html\" aria-label=\"More on EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21161(188)2024\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1817\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;25,885&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;27&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1818,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1817\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}