{"id":1936,"date":"2024-05-02T18:21:00","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T15:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?page_id=1936"},"modified":"2024-05-12T17:09:19","modified_gmt":"2024-05-12T14:09:19","slug":"03-190-2024g","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/2024g\/03-190-2024g.html","title":{"rendered":"EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21163(190)2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"sppb-section\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row-container sppb-section-content-center\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row sppb-align-center\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-col-md-6\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column-addons\">\r\n<div class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon sppb-addon-text-block 0\">\r\n<h3 class=\"sppb-addon-title\"><strong>CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-content\">\r\n<p class=\"sppb-title-subheading\">EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21163(190)2024<\/p>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/section>\r\n<div class=\"sppb-row\">\r\n<div id=\"column-wrap-id-2022\" class=\"sppb-col-md-6\">\r\n<div id=\"column-id-2022\" class=\"sppb-column\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-column-addons\">\r\n<div id=\"sppb-addon-2022\" class=\"clearfix\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon sppb-addon-single-image sppb-text-left\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-content\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-addon-single-image-container\"><img class=\"sppb-img-responsive\" title=\"\" src=\"\/images\/2024\/540_03_190_2024.jpg\" alt=\"3 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 2024 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0430\" \/><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"tabs\"><input id=\"tab-btn-1\" checked=\"checked\" name=\"tab-btn\" type=\"radio\" value=\"\" \/><label for=\"tab-btn-1\">CONTENT OF NUMBER<\/label><input id=\"tab-btn-2\" name=\"tab-btn\" type=\"radio\" value=\"\" \/><label for=\"tab-btn-2\">SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES<\/label><!-- 1 -->\r\n<div id=\"content-1\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PERSONA GRATA<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>D. I. Lukovskaya:<\/strong><br>\r\n<strong>Law is a human rights manifesto<\/strong><br>\r\nInterview with Genevra Igorevna Lukovskaya, Ph.D. in Law, professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Klyachin V. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of the methodology of international law in the sphere of absolute uncertainty<br>\r\n<strong>Mishalchenko M. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nInternational and public legal aspects of ensuring the safety of international energy infrastructure facilities<br>\r\n<strong>Nutsalkhanov G. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nAnalysis of the provisions of the Treaty on a Nuclear-Free Zone in Southeast Asia<br>\r\n<strong>Talimonchik V. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of challenging law enforcement acts in the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union<br>\r\n<strong>Shonin N. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nGlorification of the Nazism and the UN-position<br>\r\n<strong>Zaytseva S. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of anti-corruption approaches at the present stage: comparative analysis<br>\r\n<strong>Li Yixuan<\/strong><br>\r\nKey issues of international legal strategy and China&rsquo;s position<br>\r\n<strong>Ma Jixiang, Kashaev N. K.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe main factors in the formation of a modern multipolar system in international relations<br>\r\n<strong>Sun Haoxuan, Rednikov D. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nInternational security in modern conditions<br>\r\n<strong>Nikitina A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nInternational agreements regulating the organization of electronic commerce through marketplaces<br>\r\n<strong>Umarov Ya. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrent issues of international humanitarian law at the present stage<br>\r\n<strong>Malichenko V. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe problem of balancing public and private interests in the protection of human rights in health emergencies<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EUROPEAN LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Nakryzhskaya V.A.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal status of small and medium-sized enterprises within the framework of industrial policy of the European Union<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Bredikhin A. V., Zakopyrin V. N., Ustinovich E. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the status of private military companies in the People&#8217;s Republic of China<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>COMPARATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Izralovskiy N. R., Petrova A. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nDigitalization of civil proceeding in BRICS countries: Chinese and Indian experience<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Buryanova E. I., Garashchenko A. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement practice in Russia and foreign countries: risks and prospects<br>\r\n<strong>Elsukov A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nA new generation of human rights in the era of artificial intelligence development<br>\r\n<strong>Lysenko N. A., Molchanova S. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the &ldquo;failure&rdquo; of the legal experiment: the main problems<br>\r\n<strong>Salnikov V. P., Prokofjev K. G., Chayka V. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nValue aspects of security in a situation of systemic crisis of our time<br>\r\n<strong>Furman T. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nModern Russian national idea and related legal problems<br>\r\n<strong>Furman F. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nCan BRICS replace the UN? Political and legal analysis<br>\r\n<strong>Saltykov K. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nTrends in variability of means of international legal communication<br>\r\n<strong>Toldiev Kh. B.<\/strong><br>\r\nInfluence of judicial practice on the unification of legislation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Gnetova L. V., Gulyaeva T. B., Noskova K. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe legal regulation of marriage under Finnish law in the XVIII century<br>\r\n<strong>Klimov A. Yu., Salnikov A. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe organization and activity of the regular Moscow police in the second half of the XVIII century<br>\r\n<strong>Kuznetsova E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nCreation and main activities of the communist party of the RSFSR<br>\r\n<strong>Lyozov I. L.<\/strong><br>\r\nImplementation of liberal democratic views on human rights and freedoms in Russia in February-September 1917<br>\r\n<strong>Ryzhova Yu. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of gendarmerie departments in ensuring state security in the Grand Duchy of Finland at the beginning of the 20th century<br>\r\n<strong>Teryaeva E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nState policy on combating crimes in the field of recruitment in the first half of the XIX century (based on the materials of the Orel province)<br>\r\n<strong>Furman T. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe influence of Russian symbolism on the political and legal development of Russia at the beginning of the 20th century<br>\r\n<strong>Furman F. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nPolitical and legal views and ideas of A. I. Herzen and N. P. Ogareva<br>\r\n<strong>Kondratjev S. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nSanitary and epidemiological transformations in the Russian Empire in the late XIX &ndash; early XX centuries<br>\r\n<strong>Filonova O. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nClaim proceedings in cases of copyright protection during of the New Economic Policy period<br>\r\n<strong>Chetvertakova I. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe head of state of Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries as perceived by foreign travelers<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Davudova S. Ya., Ragimhanova K. T., Pirmetov K. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nVoting rights in the digital age<br>\r\n<strong>Ivanova L. A., Ektova V. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe constitutional right to work in Russia: definitive and retrospective aspects<br>\r\n<strong>Iljin I. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nManifestation of Russian sovereignty in the budgetary and financial sphere: constitutional and legal dimension, problematics<br>\r\n<strong>Kuznetsov S. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nUnity and vertical separation of public power: constitutional and legal aspects<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Bagishev O. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nBusiness customs as a source of business law<br>\r\n<strong>Kamaletdinov E. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of consideration of land disputes related to the provision of land plots for individual housing construction<br>\r\n<strong>Ostryakova A. F., Alexandrov<\/strong> <strong>A. P., Stovba<\/strong> <strong>E. V., Stovba A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of management decisions in internal affairs bodies: theoretical and practical foundations<br>\r\n<strong>Kotlyarova O. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nFunctional principles and types of administrative coercive measures<br>\r\n<strong>Wei Qian<\/strong><br>\r\nThe legal system of officials of Neixiang County during the Qing Dynasty in Ancient China<br>\r\n<strong>Ostryakova A. F., Stovba<\/strong> <strong>E. V., Alexandrov<\/strong> <strong>A. P., Stovba A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nActivities of the National Central Bureau of Interpol of the Russian Federation for the fight against international economic crime<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MUNICIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Andreev B. S., Abramitov S. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegitimate interests in the municipal service: on the issue of the use of the term in legislation<br>\r\n<strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\n<strong>Vasiljeva N. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nCoercion in civil law: methodological aspects of the study<br>\r\n<strong>Gali A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nTo the issue of the reasonability of the appointment of a liquidation commission (liquidator) for the voluntary liquidation of a legal entity<br>\r\n<strong>Gasanov Z. U., Beklenishcheva D. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nDiscussion aspects of the transfer of commercial experience with the participation of commercial and non-profit organizations under a commercial concession agreement<br>\r\n<strong>Drozdov R. V., Bedrin V. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nFlexibility of the law on the contract system in response to modern challenges<br>\r\n<strong>Zubkova M. N., Ibryashkina A. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of registration of the issue of securities by registering organizations<br>\r\n<strong>Kiyko A. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nIssues of application of public law norms in Russian civil (private) law: to the formulation of the problem<br>\r\n<strong>Koshelyuk B. E., Tararyshkina I. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe problems of legal regulation of the contract of retail sale by remote means<br>\r\n<strong>Kucharova M. P.,<\/strong> <strong>Pavlov A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of consumer cooperation in agriculture<br>\r\n<strong>Magomedova T. Yu., Storozheva A. N., Dadayan E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the procedure for the development of indicators of achievement of universal competencies in the Bachelor&#8217;s degree program<br>\r\n<strong>Yastremskiy I. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nResponsibilities of the plastic surgery clinic under the contract for the provision of paid medical services<br>\r\n<strong>Agamov J. T.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe problem of subordination of claims of persons controlling the debtor in bankruptcy<br>\r\n<strong>Gordyushkin I. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nIntergovernmental financial organizations as a subject of exclusion from competition<br>\r\n<strong>Drobysheva A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal regulation of artificial intelligence in the European Union: on the issue of the possibility of application in Russian legislation<br>\r\n<strong>Wang Lu<\/strong><br>\r\nThe legal basis for the adoption of children left without parental care in China<br>\r\n<strong>Nemaya S. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe institution of subordination of claims in Russian civil law<br>\r\n<strong>Selimova E. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nActual problems of the legal status of persons involved in the case in civil and arbitration proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Safronova E. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn some peculiarities of distribution of spouses&#8217; shares after realization of joint property in bankruptcy proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Telnov A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nPeculiarities of legal regulation by French legislation of public relations in the field of protection against defamation of the reputation of bodies and persons acting on behalf and in the interests of the state, and the impact of these relations on the reputation of the state<br>\r\n<strong>Yastremskiy I. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe rights of a plastic surgery clinic under a contract for the provision of paid medical services<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Akhmetzyanova G. N., Salakhova G. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal representation in civil proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Vaiman A. B., Akhmetzyanova L. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe institute of arbitration proceedings the importance and problems of development<br>\r\n<strong>Galiullin A. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nDisputes about determination of the child&rsquo;s place of residence and about establishing the order of communication with him<br>\r\n<strong>Glebova E.<\/strong> <strong>V.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblematic issues of application of property immunity in enforcement proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Islamova K. F., Vorontsova I. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nIssues of proper notification of participants in civil proceedings (including foreign citizens)<br>\r\n<strong>Kolesnikova M. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nSome features of protecting consumer rights in court<br>\r\n<strong>Orekhov K. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nTo the issue of the manifestation of the in rem element of pledge in enforcement proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Orlova A. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nEvidentiary value of the out-of-court expert opinion in disputes arising from a contractor agreement<br>\r\n<strong>Orudzheva D. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nForensic psychiatric examination in civil proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Safin A. R., Sadikova R. A., Khorkova E. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nRecusal of a judge in a Russian civil process<br>\r\n<strong>Khakimova G. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nApproaches to solving the problem of workload of the judicial system of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Orekhov K. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nTo the issue of enforcement of a court judgement on debt recovery in the sphere of property trust management taking into account the in rem element of legal relations<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FAMILY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Dubrovina A. N., Fantrov P. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nProperty and material interests of the spouses as an object of the marriage contract<br>\r\n<strong>Potapova (Kukharenko) L. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nRegulatory framework for operation of redevelopment agencies: novelties of legislation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOUR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Linets A. A. <\/strong><br>\r\nLegal aspects of the use of artificial intelligence technologies in the sphere of work: issues of legitimation and perception of justice<br>\r\n<strong>Tomashevskiy K. L., Beklenishcheva D. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal mechanism for debt collection wages in Belarus and Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Tormyshev D. A., Ananjeva E. O.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe historical aspect of the use of child labor<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIAL SECURITY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Sergeeva S. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the implementation of the principle of good faith in the process of concluding a social contract<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Ponomarev O. V., Provatkina V. E., Voloshina T. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal issues of the formation of the digital ruble and other digital financial assets market in Russia and abroad<br>\r\n<strong>Vasiljeva S. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nIntroduction of digital ruble into the single tax account system: assessment of problems and prospects<br>\r\n<strong>Vinnik A. V. <\/strong><br>\r\nOn the role of grants in matters of financing and protecting the rights of scientific organizations as recipients of budget funds<br>\r\n<strong>Yevsikova E. V., Buts S. B.<\/strong><br>\r\nEnsuring the security of financial legal relations in the context of digital transformation of financial control<br>\r\n<strong>Yusufova M. A., Alieva E. B.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of legal regulation of tax benefits<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>TAX LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Shkiperov A. A., Skvortsova V. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrent issues of improving customs control in the territorial sea of the Russian Federation as part of the customs territory of the Eurasian Economic Union<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CORPORATE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Shvarts L. V., Strizhevskaya V. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nVote or lose: on the regulation of the issue of lost\/passive shareholders<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECOLOGICAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Ivakin V. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nEnvironmental responsibility and environmental offense: concept, structure, types<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Averinskaya S. A., Zagaynov V. V., Chernegova V. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nHuman rights and freedoms: the procedure for limitation and compensation by criminal measures<br>\r\n<strong>Alyshev S. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nEnsuring reparation (compensation) for harm caused by a crime<br>\r\n<strong>Amirova D. K., Roditeleva Ya. N., Semenov S. G., Zimin N. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the qualification of the excess of the perpetrator of the crime<br>\r\n<strong>Danilova I. Yu., Suleymanov T. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nCriminal law qualification of fraud in the field of IT-technologies<br>\r\n<strong>Ibragimov M. A., Gadzhieva P. D., Meysurov S. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe modern role of motive in criminal law<br>\r\n<strong>Kraskovskiy Ya. E., Nekrasov A. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nTheoretical and legal assessment of the behavior model of migrants in the Russian Federation: the purpose of their stay, the reasons for committing dangerous assaults, serving sentences<br>\r\n<strong>Larionov P. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nDelegated legislation and delegated interpretation: a note on distinction<br>\r\n<strong>Mokhorova A. Yu., Demidov V. P., Mokhorov D. A., Kosarev S. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nProfessional culture of a specialist in the field of criminal enforcement<br>\r\n<strong>Pirova R. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nCommission on juvenile affairs<br>\r\n<strong>Rastoropov S. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nSome features and problems of legal consolidation of responsibility for public calls to carry out activities directed against the security of the state (Article 280.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)<br>\r\n<strong>Rastoropova O. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nIssues of bringing to criminal responsibility persons occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy<br>\r\n<strong>Stupina S. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of criminal liability of foreign agents and pests<br>\r\n<strong>Tatarinov A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe significance of the classification of convicts when imposing a sentence of imprisonment and choosing the type of correctional institution<br>\r\n<strong>Usov E. G., Ryabinina E. N., Korshunov A. V., Peryakina M. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of regulation of the imposition of criminal punishment in the form of forced labor (Article 53.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)<br>\r\n<strong>Fantrov P. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nComparative analysis of criminal legislation of countries of the continental legal system in the context of regulating crimes against the family and minors<br>\r\n<strong>Fassakhov A. M., Safiullin R. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nRules for the qualification of crimes as one of the elements of the legal regulation of criminal law<br>\r\n<strong>Shikhshabekov Sh. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe concept, signs and types of multiplicity of crimes in criminal law<br>\r\n<strong>Khanova Z. R., Magomedov M. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of involving minors in committing antisocial actions based on the materials of the Republic of Dagestan<br>\r\n<strong>Vasiljeva D. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe ratio of premeditated bankruptcy to the composition of other crimes on objective grounds<br>\r\n<strong>Kostina E. N.<\/strong><br>\r\nInterrogation of witnesses in criminal cases initiated on the facts of injury to minors at railway transport facilities<br>\r\n<strong>Mammadov T. S., Boytsov A. S., Kamenskiy A. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nAnalysis of the corpus delicti for non-compliance with safety rules during the construction or demolition of buildings (structures) in the Criminal law of the Republic of Turkey (review of Article 176 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Turkey)<br>\r\n<strong>Stupina S. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nPunishment for murder: on the question of justice<br>\r\n<strong>Usov E. G., Batanov A. A., Ryabinina E. N., Peryakina M. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nPenalties related to the performance of work in criminal legislation and in the law enforcement practice of foreign countries<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCESS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Baturina N. I., Mitkova Yu. S. <\/strong><br>\r\nNovella of the institute for the termination of a criminal case: pros and cons<br>\r\n<strong>Gerasenkov V. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nSome aspects of participation of the defense counsel in pre-trial proceedings<br>\r\n<strong>Kokoreva L. V., Morugina N. A., Morugina V. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe evidentiary value of the search results and its effectiveness<br>\r\n<strong>Kosarev S. Yu., Kochemirovsky V. A., Mokhorov D. A., Fogel A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nForensic environmental assessment of illegal environmental impact<br>\r\n<strong>Latypov V. S., Guskova A. B.<\/strong><br>\r\nProspects for the application of innovative technologies in the activities of investigative authorities<br>\r\n<strong>Maloletkina N.S., Khasnutdinov R.R., Fanina M.N.<\/strong><br>\r\nProblems of appointment and production of forensic examinations on corruption crimes<br>\r\n<strong>Malykhina T. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nQuestions of the effectiveness of the use of restriction of freedom as one of the types of criminal penalties in Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Rabadanov R. R., Begova D. Ya.<\/strong><br>\r\nDetention in the Russian criminal process<br>\r\n<strong>Sokolova T. S., Fayrushina R. D.<\/strong>Guarantees for the practical implementation of the principle of free assessment of evidence at the stage of preliminary investigation<br>\r\n<strong>Besedin G. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nDefinition of the concept of hearsay evidence in criminal proceedings: a comparative legal perspective<br>\r\n<strong>Gadadov I. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal regulation of the admissibility of evidence in criminal cases<br>\r\n<strong>Zhakulin S. Sh.<\/strong><br>\r\nForms of interaction of the inquirer (investigator) in the investigation of violations of traffic rules and operation of vehicles that caused the death of a person according to the materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Sandjeev T. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal nature of recidivism of convicted persons at the present time<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>\u0410ntonov A. O., Borzunova N. Yu. <\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the forensic investigation of traces of a shot and ammunition<br>\r\n<strong>Biryukov S. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe decision on the involvement as an accused: meaning and content<br>\r\n<strong>Dolgushina L. V., Kravtsova E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of the investigation of fires in forests<br>\r\n<strong>Kadiev G. R., Sefikurbanov K. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nSearch and seizure as investigative actions<br>\r\n<strong>Mashlyakevich V. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nIntermediary of the offence as an element of the criminalistic characteristic of frauds committed by means of telephone communications<br>\r\n<strong>Novoselov N. G., Zhamborov A. A., Mikhaylov A. N., Lashchenko R. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nDescription of the identity of criminals who committed theft with illegal entry into the home and apartments of citizens (on the example of the Belgorod region for 9 months of 2023)<br>\r\n<strong>Sedov D. V., Dolgushina L. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nDetermination of the contribution to the probability of a collision with a pedestrian by the driver<br>\r\n<strong>Seropol D. I., Anisich V. A., Vlezko D. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nSituational modeling in the planning of investigative actions<br>\r\n<strong>Shapovalova T. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nFeatures of criminally significant information<br>\r\n<strong>Balabkin D. A., Abrosimov I. S., Gogoleva V. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nCrime investigation planning<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Badretdinov A. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the prevention of alcohol consumption by minors<br>\r\n<strong>Kabakova E. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nExplosive devices and explosives: effective crime prevention measures<br>\r\n<strong>Nesterenko A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe main personality traits of a violent criminal<br>\r\n<strong>Teokharov A. K., Maksimov A. S., Bondar A. Ya.<\/strong><br>\r\nMethods of legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained funds and measures aimed at their detection<br>\r\n<strong>Mulyavko D. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nAbout the doctrinal definition of the civil servant in the Russian Federation in the context of the fight against corruption<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Abdullin A. R., Nagorny A. P., Platonov L. A., Strizhenov A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nFormation of psychological stability of police officers when performing tasks in special conditions<br>\r\n<strong>Gofman A. A., Kolochikhin K. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nMain directions and features of improving physical training and sports of cadets of higher educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Ivanchenko E. A., Yurkova E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nProactive preparation of the prosecutor to defend the charges at the stage of judicial investigation<br>\r\n<strong>Nikolaev N. Yu., Semiglazov A. G.,Buz A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe importance of fire training standards for police officers<br>\r\n<strong>Khrushchev A. V., Rybachenok A. V., Zelyutina Yu. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nEnsuring the personal safety of an internal affairs officer in special conditions<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>OPERATIONAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Avdyunin A. A., Zverev A. V., Nikerov D. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of awarding the sports title Master of Sports of Russia in winter service double events<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SECURITY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Dottuev T. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nCountering terrorism in the Russian Federation at the present stage: examples of state regulation<br>\r\n<strong>Kanokova L. Yu.<\/strong><br>\r\nCountering the distribution of extremist materials on the internet<br>\r\n<strong>Tsarkova E. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of the application of methods of countering phishing attacks in the activities of employees of the Penal System of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PEDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Amelichkin A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nPatriotic education of socially active population in the conditions of cultural institutions<br>\r\n<strong>Glubokiy V. A., Khatuaev M. O., Musafin R. R., Kosovskaya D. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe possibilities of interactive teaching methods in the process of conducting lectures and seminars<br>\r\n<strong>Goynov I. V., Zverev A. V., Kolochikhin K. S., Savranov A. A., Khokhlacheva E. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nImproving basic physical qualities in the system of training of skiers-racers in educational organizations of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Zakharova A. V., Gebel A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nStudents&#8217; right to physical education and sports at the university<br>\r\n<strong>Zverev A. V., Lysukhin A. M., Tsyplenkov A. I.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of physical training in the performance of employees of the operational department of correctional institutions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Zorina N. S., Sadykova R. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nForecasting the deviant behavior of juvenile offenders<br>\r\n<strong>Ivanova S. V., Azarkhin A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe system of legal regulation of the educational process of the university in the context of digital transformation<br>\r\n<strong>Madzhuga A. G., Azhiev A. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe conceptual foundations of the formation of the civil position of university students<br>\r\n<strong>Sedov D. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nLegal support of the methods of teaching human motor actions<br>\r\n<strong>Tarasova A. I., Pozdnyakova K. A., Shanenkova M. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nTransformation of the system of professional training of legal students in the context of qualitative changes in the educational process in the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Khorolskiy V. V., Lipanin E. A., Chetverikova A. I., Kovalev T. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nFormation of conflictological competence of a future police officer<br>\r\n<strong>Zorina N. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nPedagogical recommendations for the prevention of aggressive behavior of juvenile convicts<br>\r\n<strong>Le D. A., Bui V. Q.<\/strong><br>\r\nFactors affecting the consciousness of disciplinary observation of students of people&rsquo;s police schools<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Abdullin A. R., Torgersen A. S., Gushchin D. N., Milyutin R. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nPsychological stability of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the process of fire training<br>\r\n<strong>Khorolskiy V. V., Khamitov A. R., Gorbatsevich O. A., Buz A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe problem of professional deformation and professional burnout of police officers<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Kurapina E. V., Soloukhina E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nRealization of the volunteer potential of the Orel region: problems and prospects<br>\r\n<strong>Utarbaeva V. S., Migranova E. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe Museum as a living organism: notes on the activities of the National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Museum of Archaeology and Ethnography (Ufa)<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Smirnova I. A., Racheva V. D.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of social partnership in the development of student sports<br>\r\n<strong>Nguyen Chi Thanh, Tran Van Tien<\/strong><br>\r\nMobilizing ethnic minorities to participate in protecting security and order in the Central Highlands and Viet Nam in the current situation<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LANGUAGE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Marsheva T. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nEnglish legal terminology and the peculiarities of its translation into Russian<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Amirkhanova L. R., Bikmetov E. Yu., Pyatereva V. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nTo the question of system approach in modeling of marketing activity<br>\r\n<strong>Garifullin B. A., Martyasheva V. A., Zheltysheva A. D., Ibatullin A. U.<\/strong><br>\r\nApplication of BIM design in the construction industry of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Davydov E. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nRecentralization as a strategy for increasing the sustainability of regional meso-level economic systems<br>\r\n<strong>Evdokimenko S. S., Berezhnykh M. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe current state of innovative activity of enterprises<br>\r\n<strong>Kukin L. A. <\/strong><br>\r\nMethodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of innovation management of an industrial enterprise in conditions of instability of economic development<br>\r\n<strong>Mironov D. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nFactors of formation of directions of development of the system of technical regulation in the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>Savitskaya Yu. P.<\/strong><br>\r\nPromotion of consulting services<br>\r\n<strong>Firsova O. N. Nikitin C. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nRegional differentiation of small business development in Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Tchumlyakov K. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nAlgorithm for the phased internationalization of transport infrastructure<br>\r\n<strong>Gretskiy G. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn some theoretical, methodological and practical problems of international economic integration (using ASEAN as an example)<br>\r\n<strong>Li Gen<\/strong><br>\r\nRegulatory dynamics: ensuring economic security through stock markets<br>\r\n<strong>Sun Xiaotong, Bubnova Yu. B.<\/strong><br>\r\nArtificial intelligence to support management decisions<br>\r\n<strong>Yang Yidan, Fedyunin A. S.<\/strong><br>\r\nTrade liberalization, national economy and national development<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>Astapova E. S., Baklanova O. A., Baklanov I. S., Pokhilko A. D.<\/strong><br>\r\nDeterminants of social consciousness as social memory: socio-philosophical approach<br>\r\n<strong>Baklanova O. A., Baklanov I. S., Lukyanov G. I., Pokhilko A. D.<\/strong><br>\r\nBasic reflections of sociality in modern social philosophy<br>\r\n<strong>Barinova G. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nChallenges and security threats in the spiritual sphere of Russian society<br>\r\n<strong>Galimova L. R., Salikhov G. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nSocial indicators of the development of the value`s bases of socialization<br>\r\n<strong>Zubkov S. A., Volkova V. E.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe philosophy of the nkisi phenomenon as an aesthetic and sacred ideal in the mass consciousness<br>\r\n<strong>Klimov S. N., Dronkina A. G.<\/strong><br>\r\nOn the issue of changes in communicative and regulatory mechanisms in modern Russian society<br>\r\n<strong>Kuzmenko A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nPhilosophical understanding of methodological approaches to ergodesign of the life environment<br>\r\n<strong>Ravochkin N. N., Shepeleva S. A., Oleksenko E. M.<\/strong><br>\r\nSociocultural dynamics in the realities of digitalization: philosophical analysis (part 1)<br>\r\n<strong>Salimgareev D. I.<\/strong><br>\r\n&laquo;Nicomachean Ethics&raquo; as a ratio of legal and ethical content in establishing consent (using mediation)<br>\r\n<strong>Salikhov G. G., Galimova L. R.<\/strong><br>\r\nGoal setting and goal realization as operational subsystems of the subject&#8217;s active activity<br>\r\n<strong>Tagaev M. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nThe influence of the new Western theology on the socio-cultural space in the post-secular world<br>\r\n<strong>Tuarmenskiy V. V., Burukin V. V., Pecherskiy D. V.<\/strong><br>\r\nConceptualization of the problems of legal technique in the implementation of the interpretation of the criminal law<br>\r\n<strong>Kupriyanova V. V.<\/strong><br>\r\n\u0421ollectivism as a type of sociality of Russian society<br>\r\n<strong>Fomin A. A.<\/strong><br>\r\nAn axiological surge in the conditions of war as an opportunity and necessity for the awakening of the civilizational ethos of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>Yagudin F. T.<\/strong><br>\r\nCognitive distortions and their onto-gnoseological bases<br><\/div><!--\/ 1 --><!-- 2 --><div id=\"content-2\"><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PERSONA GRATA<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>D. I. Lukovskaya:<\/strong><br>\r\n<strong>Law is a human rights manifesto<\/strong><br>\r\nInterview with Genevra Igorevna Lukovskaya, Ph.D. in Law, professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KLYACHIN Vyacheslav Matveevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE SPHERE OF ABSOLUTE UNCERTAINTY<\/strong><br>\r\nBased on the analysis of common approaches in international law in the field caused by the manifestation of ambiguously regulated events, the article shows the methodological problem of the development of legislation at the national and international levels in relation to the field of manifestation of the phenomenon of absolute uncertainty, using the example of major radiation disasters of our time.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> uncertainty, methodology for the study of problems of international law, catastrophe, forecasting.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Archibasova L. A. Innocent harm: foreign experience of criminal law regulation \/\/ Bulletin of the Omsk Law Institute &#8211; Omsk: NOU VPO \u201cOmsk Law. Institute&#8221;, 2011. &#8211; No. 2 (15).<br \/>\r\n2. Arnold V.I. Theory of disasters. Ed. 5th. &#8211; M.: Editorial URSS, 2009. <br \/>\r\n3. Vlasenko N. A. Uncertainty in law: nature and forms of expression \/ N. A. Vlasenko. \u2013 (Theoretical problems of Russian law and statehood) \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2013. &#8211; No. 2. \u2013 P. 32-44.<br \/>\r\n4. Klyachin V. M. Theoretical approaches to the issue of informing the population about the situation in the zone of radiation accidents and disasters \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 5 (60). &#8211; pp. 130-134.<br \/>\r\n5. Mantashyan S. A. Uncertainty as a technical and legal instrument of the peacemaking process \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2019. &#8211; No. 19 (257) &#8211; pp. 218-220. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/moluch\/archive\/257\/58996\/ (Date of access: 03\/02\/2024). <br \/>\r\n6. Tolstykh V.L. International law and postmodernism \/\/ Russian justice. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 9.<br \/>\r\n7. Hano J. Japanese disaster. The accident at Fokushima and its consequences: Per with him. \u2013 St. Petersburg: BHV-Petersburg, 2013. <br \/>\r\n8. Bratko A. G. Artificial reason, legal system and functions of the state: monograph. &#8211; M.: INFRA-M, 2021.<br \/>\r\n9. Leonova Yu. A. Gaps in the law of Russia and Germany: comparative analysis: abstract. dis. &#8230;.cand. PhD: 12.00.01. &#8211; M., 2019. &#8211; 29 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Lyubushkin V. A., Chelmakina A. A. The problem of gaps in legislation and ways to eliminate it \/\/ Contentus. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 34-42.<br \/>\r\n11. Courtney H., Kirkland D., Viguerie P. Strategy in conditions of uncertainty \/\/ Economic strategies. \u2013 2002. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 78-85.<br \/>\r\n12. Chernobyl. Five difficult years: Sat. mater. &#8211; M.: Publishing House. &#8211; 381 pp.<br \/>\r\n13. Uncertainty as a challenge. Copper. Anthropology. Aesthetics \/ Collective monograph ed. Christoph Wulf and Valery Savchuk. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Publishing House of the Russian Chemical Academy, 2013. &#8211; P. 81-120.<br \/>\r\n14. Oliveira O. Digital mind: how science is changing humanity \/ Transl. from English K. Chistopolskaya; scientifically edited by M. Falikman. &#8211; Moscow: Publishing House \u201cDelo\u201d RANEPA, 2022. &#8211; 448 pp.<br \/>\r\n15. Demidova L. A., Krakovsky V. V., Pylkin A. N. Decision making under conditions of uncertainty. &#8211; M.: Hotline &#8211; Telecom, 2012. &#8211; P. 17.<br \/>\r\n16. Raifa G. Decision analysis (introduction to the problem of choice under conditions of uncertainty): Transl. from English &#8211; M.: Nauka, 1977. &#8211; 408 p.<br \/>\r\n17. Klyachin V. M. The uncertainty of a disaster as a form of innocent harm \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 4 (71). &#8211; pp. 169-171.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MISHALCHENKO Marya Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Civil and commercial law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>INTERNATIONAL AND PUBLIC LEGAL ASPECTS OF ENSURING THE SAFETY OF INTERNATIONAL ENERGY INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines international legal aspects of ensuring the safety of critical energy facilities, and examines the current mechanisms for investigating incidents that occurred at these facilities. As part of this work, the author proposed the creation of an international body with supranational competence for an impartial investigation of incidents at the most important international energy facilities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> energy facilities, international regulation, international law, international security, supranational regulation<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Borrell advocated a military solution to the conflict. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.gazeta.ru\/politics\/2022\/04\/09\/14718091.shtml?ysclid=lqw8kyhufy979121819 (Access date 101\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Germany refused to launch Nord Stream 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ura.news\/news\/1052530790 (Access date 02\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Eurostat reported data on the purchase by EU countries of the Russian joint venture. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ria.ru\/20231119\/gaz- 1910382536.html (access date 12\/18\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Mordvinova E. S., Karpova A. V. Trade and economic cooperation between Russia and Germany: historical aspect and modernity \/\/ Modern technologies and automation in technology, management and education: Collection of proceedings of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference. Volume 2. Balakovo: National Research Nuclear University &#8220;MEPhI&#8221;, 2020. pp. 419-424.<br \/>\r\n5. Ritter: The CIA is trying to shift the blame for the Nord Stream bombing to Ukraine. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rg.ru\/2023\/11\/16\/ritter-cru-pytaetsia-perelozhit-na-ukrainu-vinu-za-podryv-severnyh-potokov.html (Date of access: 12\/18\/2023).<br>\r\n6. Hidden details. What did the investigation into the terrorist attack on Nord Stream lead to? [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ria.ru\/20230926\/politika-1897982896.html?ysclid=lp5i2 bv3vm111972683 (Date of access: 02\/18\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Smirnov S.V. At the origins of Russian-German energy interaction (70s of the twentieth century) \/\/ MGIMO Bulletin. 2011. No. 2. P. 193-200.<br \/>\r\n8. The third package of EU sanctions: what it includes and what threatens us. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.kp.ru\/daily\/27369.5\/4551659\/?ysclid=lqw87gii7o264411112 (Access date 02.27.2024).<br \/>\r\n9. What is known about the Nord Stream gas pipelines and their explosion. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/tass.ru\/info\/17258101?ysclid=lp5j4ynm7g544748633 (date accessed 02\/18\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Lavrov announced the US recognition of involvement in the Nord Stream explosions. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/politics\/12\/02\/2023\/63e8e6979a7947c3868da086 (Date of access: 02\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. 12th package of EU sanctions against Russia. What is important to know. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/economics\/19\/12\/2023\/65807aff9a794779f386ace3?ysclid=lqw82px8gc804657779&amp;from=copy (Access date 03\/06\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NUTSALHANOV Gamzat Nutsalhanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ANALYSIS OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE TREATY ON A NUCLEAR-FREE ZONE IN SOUTHEAST ASIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe subject of this article is the content of the Treaty on a Nuclear-Weapon-Free Zone in Southeast Asia, its shortcomings. The task of writing this article is a comprehensive study of the obligations under the Rarotonga Treaty. The research methodology is based on a formal legal analysis of the provisions of the Bangkok Treaty. The author concludes that in many respects the Bangkok Treaty is similar to other treaties on nuclear-weapon-free zones, but it has some unique features.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> nuclear-weapon-free zone, disarmament, Bangkok Treaty, reports, deployment of nuclear weapons, information exchange, IAEA safeguards.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. &#8220;U.S. Drops Its Objections to Asia Nuclear-Free Zone&#8221; in International Herald Tribune of 1 August 1995. P. 1.<br \/>\r\n2. Freestone D. and Davidson S. \u201cNuclear Weapon Free Zones\u201d In I. Pogany, ed. Nuclear Weapons and International Law. Avebury: Aldershot, 1987. pp. 176-217.<br \/>\r\n3. Bekker P. H. F. Advisory Opinions of the World Court on the Legality of Nuclear Weapons \/\/ American Society of International Law Newsletter: ASIL Insight, 1996. November-December. pp. 1-4.<br \/>\r\n4. Gao Z. \u201cThe South China Sea: From Conflict to Co-operation\u201d? \/\/ Ocean Development and International Law. 1994. Vol. 25. pp. 345-359.<br \/>\r\n5. Treaty on a Nuclear Weapon Free Zone in Southeast Asia. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/w5. www.un.org\/ru\/documents\/decl_conv\/conventions\/bangkok.shtml (Date of access: 11\/10\/2023)<br \/>\r\n6. Hanggi H. \u201cASEAN and the ZOPFAN Concept.\u201d In Pacific Strategic Papers. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. 1991.<br \/>\r\n7. Bennett M. The People&#8217;s Republic of China and the Use of International Law in the Spratly Islands Dispute \/\/ Stanford Journal of International Law. 1991-92. Vol. 28. R. 425-450.<br \/>\r\n8. McFadden E. Nuclear Weapon Free Zones: Towards an International Framework \/\/ Case Western International Law Journal. 1986. Vol. 16. R. 217-249.<br \/>\r\n9. Cordner G. The Spratly Islands Dispute and the Law of the Sea \/\/ Ocean Development and International Law. 1994. Vol. 25. R. 61-74.<br \/>\r\n10. Subedi S.P. Problems and prospects for the treaty on the creation of a nuclear-weapon-free zone in Southeast Asia \/\/ International Journal of Peace Studies. 1999. No. 4 (1). R. 63-77.<br \/>\r\n11. Acharya A., Boutin J. The Southeast Asia Nuclear Weapon-Free Zone Treaty \/\/ Security Dialogue. 1998. No. 9 (2). R. 219-230.<br \/>\r\n12. Caballero-Anthony, Mely, et al. &#8220;Enhancing Nuclear Energy Cooperation in ASEAN: Regional Norms and Challenges.&#8221; Learning from Fukushima: Nuclear Power in East Asia, edited by PETER VAN NESS and MEL GURTOV, ANU Press, 2017. Pp. 187-218.<br \/>\r\n13. Sucharitkul S. Brunei Darussalam-Cambodia-Indonesia-Laos-Malaysia-Myanmar-Philippines-SIngapore-Thailand-Vietnam: Treaty on the Southeast Asia nuclear weapon-free zone \/\/ International Legal Materials. 1996. Vol. 35. No. 3. R. 635-650.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TALIMONCHIK Valentina Petrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, senior researcher of General Theoretical legal disciplines sub-faculty of the North-Western Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Saint Petersburg<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF CHALLENGING LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTS IN THE COURT OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe purpose of the research undertaken in the article is to identify the range of law enforcement acts adopted within the framework of the EAEU and to determine the specifics of their contestation in the EAEU Court. Methods of analysis and synthesis, formal-logical and problem-theoretical methods were used in the study. As a result of the research, it was revealed that the peculiarities of the adoption and contestation of law enforcement acts within the framework of the EAEU are determined by the level, depth and specifics of Eurasian integration. At the moment, the most frequently disputed law enforcement acts in the EAEU Court are the decisions of the Commission on the installation of violations of competition rules by business entities, as well as on the bringing to the responsibility in the form of a fine for such violations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> judge, court, justice, Court of the Eurasian Economic Union, EAEU legal system, law enforcement, law enforcement act, Commission Decision, single market of goods, services, capital and labor resources , general principles and rules of competition.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ananyeva M.K., Malko E.A. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union in the implementation of legal policy \/\/ Legal Science. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 19-23.<br \/>\r\n2. Babkina E. V. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: the role of an advisory opinion on leasing in the law of the EAEU \/\/ Lawyer. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 59-63.<br \/>\r\n3. Babkina E. V., Kolos D. G. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: tasks and first results \/\/ International justice in the XXI century. \u2013 Minsk, Businessofset, 2016. \u2013 pp. 178-191.<br \/>\r\n4. Baishev Zh. N. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: problems of functioning \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 14. No. 1. \u2013 P. 57-75.<br \/>\r\n5. Baishev R. Zh. Subjects of appeal to the Court of the Eurasian Economic Union, including on issues of consumer lending \/\/ Law and State. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1-2 (86-87). \u2013 pp. 106-129.<br \/>\r\n6. Biryukov M. M., Torkunova E. A. European law. Fundamentals of integration law of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. \u2013 M.: Legal publishing house \u201cNorma\u201d, 2018. \u2013 528 p. <br \/>\r\n7. Biryukov M. M., Voynikov V. V., Gudkov I. V., Egorova E. N., Kasyanov R. A., Korogod S. O., Naku A. A., Seliverstov S. S., Topornin N. B., Torkunova E. A., Entin V. L., Entin K. V., Entin L. M., Entin M. L. European law. Branches of law of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. \u2013 M.: Publishing house NORMA Infra-M, \u2013 2018. \u2013 416 pp.<br \/>\r\n8. Vatyl V. N., Vatyl N. V. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: supranational level of legal regulation \/\/ Bulletin of the Grodno State University named after Yanka Kupala. Series 4. Jurisprudence. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 10. No. 3. \u2013 P. 130-137.<br \/>\r\n9. Voinikov V.V. Law of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union: legislation and judicial practice. \u2013 Kaliningrad, Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, 2022. \u2013 70 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Gudkov I.V., Egorova E.N., Kasyanov R.A., Korogod S.O., Naku A.A., Seliverstov S.S., Topornin N.B., Entin V.L., Entin M. L. European law. branches of law of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union. \u2013 M.: Publishing house NORM; Infra-M, 2021. \u2013 416 pp.<br \/>\r\n11. Dyachenko E. B. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: commentary on the Advisory Opinion dated November 22, 2022 in case No. SE-2-2\/1-22 on methods of provision in public procurement \/\/ International Justice. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1 (45). \u2013 pp. 21-28.<br \/>\r\n12. Iskakova Zh. T., Karabaev F. Zh. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union in the formation of the legal system of the integration association \/\/ International Scientific Review. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2 (33). \u2013 pp. 58-60.<br \/>\r\n13. Kirin A. A. Court EEuropean Economic Union in the system of supranational bodies \/\/ Eurasian Union of Scientists. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 4-9 (13). \u2013 pp. 69-72.<br \/>\r\n14. Kozlov D.V. Law of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU law). \u2013 Rostov-on-Don, Southern Federal University Publishing House. \u2013 2019. \u2013 222 pp.<br \/>\r\n15. Kosarenko N. N., Kvyatkovsky A. V. International regulation and application of customs order in the Eurasian Economic Union \/\/ Eurasian Advocacy. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 5 (24). \u2013 pp. 135-140.<br \/>\r\n16. Kugach V.V., Tarasova E.N. Rules for determining the procedure for dispensing drugs in the Eurasian Economic Union: application, features \/\/ Bulletin of Pharmacy. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3 (93). \u2013 pp. 14-21.<br \/>\r\n17. Neshataeva T. N. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union: from the legal position to the current law \/\/ International justice. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2 (22). \u2013 pp. 64-79.<br \/>\r\n18. Neshataeva T. N. Uniform law enforcement is the goal of the Eurasian Court \/\/ Russian justice. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 11 (127). \u2013 pp. 5-17.<br \/>\r\n19. Novikov V. E., Izgagina T. Yu. Anti-dumping duties, their essence and application in the Eurasian Economic Union \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian Customs Academy. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (54). \u2013 pp. 9-16.<br \/>\r\n20. Ponamorenko V. E., Lifshits I. M., Sorokin K. G., Kudryashov V. V., Milogolov N. S., Korovyakovsky D. G. Financial law of the Eurasian Economic Union. \u2013 M.: All-Russian Academy of Foreign Trade of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, 2016. \u2013 160 pp.<br \/>\r\n21. Protazanova A. V. Court of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU): legal status and judicial practice in relation to legal entities and individuals \/\/ Russian science in the context of reforms: the practical result of innovative transformations. Collection of scientific articles. \u2013 Tyumen, 2017. \u2013 pp. 66-71.<br \/>\r\n22. Savenkov A. N., Chaika K. L., Dyachenko E. B., Entin K. V. The Court of the Eurasian Economic Union and the formation of EAEU law. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2021. \u2013 352 pp.<br \/>\r\n23. Cherepanov S. A. Tax law of the Eurasian Economic Union. \u2013 Ekaterinburg, LLC Publishing House UMC UPI, 2021. \u2013 63 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHONIN Nikolay Egorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor of International law and international relations sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technologies, Honored Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>GLORIFICATION OF THE NAZISM AND THE UN-POSITION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe actuality of this research consists in the fact, that from the beginning of the 21st century the West launched a mass campaign for the rewriting of the history of the World War II in order not only to downgrade the decisive role of the Soviet people in the crushing defeat of the Nazi Germany, but also to distract the world public attention from the West role in the sponsorship and arming of the Nazi Germany and its direction to war against the USSR.<br \/>\r\nThe objective of this research is to study the ideological background of the Nazism, causes of its revival. The subject of research is the proof of similarity between the methods of the strengthening of its supremacy by the colonial powers and the methods of the Nazis.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> colonialism, nationalism, Nazism, ideas roots, ends and means, slavery, genocide, succession, glorification.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Black, Edwin. (2009) (2001). IBM and the Holocaust: The strategic alliance between Nazi Germany and America&#8217;s most powerful corporation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/translated.turbopages.org\/proxy_u\/en-ru.ru.9981655664ae93967-d 9164f3-74722d776562\/https\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/IBM_and_the_Holocaust (Date of access: 06\/12\/2023).<br>\r\n2. That&#8217;s who gave Hitler money for the war! &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sovsojuz.mirtesen.ru\/blog\/ 43767316943\/Vot-kto-dal-Gitleru-dengi-na-voynu- (Date of access: 02\/20\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Hitler &#8211; a project of the Anglo-Saxons and the European Union of the 30s. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/dzen.ru\/a\/YJRX_KX4cCaxTveL (Date of access: 02.20.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Spinul S. Who sponsored Hitler: historical facts, truth and fiction. July 7, 2018. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fb.ru\/article\/400395\/kto-sponsiroval-gitlera-istoricheskie-faktyi-pravda-i-vyimyisel (Date of access: 07\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Nigmatullin R.V. In memory of the legendary fellow countryman Dayan Murzin \/\/ Rule of law: theory and practice. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3 (61). \u2013 pp. 165-174.<br \/>\r\n6. Nazism in North and South America. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/translated.turbopages.org\/proxy_u\/en-ru.ru.3663627c-642a92f2-d76daa7674722d776562\/https\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Nazism_in_the_Americas (Date of access: 03\/15\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZAYTSEVASerafima Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Foreign languages sub-faculty of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF ANTI-CORRUPTION APPROACHES AT THE PRESENT STAGE: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses concepts such as corruption, modern forms and features of corruption, as well as criteria affecting the level of corruption in countries at the present stage. Special attention is paid to the analysis of foreign experience in the fight against corruption and priority political and legal principles and technologies for combating corruption in Russia. The purpose of the article is to identify the most productive methods of combating corruption based on the analysis of anti-corruption approaches of various states. The tasks necessary to achieve this goal are to clarify the essence of the social phenomenon of corruption, study the anti-corruption policies of various countries, and others. The research methodology is represented by general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, induction, etc., as well as special methods of cognition of legal phenomena. The conclusions of the study are the improvement of anti-corruption activities which should be associated with the comprehensive implementation of legal, political, organizational, technical and financial measures that ensure the development of necessary mechanisms, the implementation of which will create serious prerequisites for a radical change in the situation in the field of countering large-scale manifestations of corruption.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> corruption activities, comparative analysis, political, legal and social foundations of anti-corruption.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Anti-corruption portal, country reviews. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/anticor.hse.ru\/main\/countries (Date of access: 02\/15\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Akhmetov A. S. Corruption as a social phenomenon: problems and prospects for combating corruption \/\/ Journal of advanced research in the field of law and economics. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 9 (5). \u2013 pp. 153-154.<br \/>\r\n3. The fight against corruption in China: methods, experience. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/fb.ru\/article\/285462 (Date of access: 02\/15\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. General Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation on combating corruption. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/genproc.gov.ru\/anticor\/detail (Date of access: 02.12.2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Documents. President of Russia. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/en.kremlin.ru\/supplement\/566 (Date of access: 03\/04\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Lionov A. Yu. Anti-corruption policy of Denmark \/\/ Questions of student science. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 5 (45). \u2013 pp. 351-354.<br \/>\r\n7. Methodological materials of the Main Investigation Department. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/mosobl.sledcom.ru\/anti_corruption (Date of access: 02\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Report on corruption in Denmark. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.ganintegrity.com\/portal\/country-profiles\/denmark (Date of access: 03\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Prosekov S.A. The fight against corruption in modern China \/\/ Manuscript. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 14 (5). \u2013 pp. 22-27.<br \/>\r\n10. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated December 3, 2013 no. 878 (as amended on February 17, 2021) \u201cOn the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for Anti-Corruption\u201d (together with the \u201cRegulations on the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for Anti-Corruption\u201d). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/en.kremlin.ru\/supplement\/566 (Access date: 03\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Khabibulin A.G. Corruption as a threat to national security: methodology, problems and ways to solve them \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2 (122). \u2013 pp. 45-50.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LI Yixuan<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student (Modern international law) of the Faculty of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KEY ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL STRATEGY AND CHINA\u2019S POSITION<\/strong><br>\r\nPurpose: the purpose of the article is to study the main issues of international legal strategy and China&#8217;s position on the world stage. The key principles, approaches and actions of China in the field of international law are analyzed, and the main trends and challenges facing the Chinese international legal strategy are identified.<br \/>\r\nMethods: to achieve this goal, the author of the article uses a comprehensive analysis of modern international legal documents, official statements and China\u2019s positions in the international arena. A comparative analysis of China&#8217;s legal approaches with the positions of other countries and international organizations is also carried out to identify the features and trends of the Chinese strategy.<br \/>\r\nResults: The study produced valuable results. An analysis was carried out of the basic principles and strategic priorities of Chinese international legal policy, which made it possible to identify the main trends and challenges for China on the world stage. The features of the implementation of Chinese interests through the prism of international law were also revealed.<br \/>\r\nConclusions: the conclusion of the article summarizes the results and draws conclusions. It is noted that China&#8217;s strategy and position in the field of international law play a significant role in shaping the world order and solving global problems. It is important to take into account the features of the Chinese international legal strategy when developing international treaties, agreements and decisions to ensure a sustainable and fair world order.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international law, international relations, international legal strategy, China, law of foreign countries.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Li Xiaomin On China&#8217;s &#8220;new security&#8221; \/\/ Beijing: Heping yu fazhan. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 140 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Jiang Zemin&#8217;s report at the XVI National Congress of the Communist Party of China. China. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.chinaconsulate.khb.ru\/rus\/zgzt\/sldzt\/t118050.htm.<br \/>\r\n3. Zhuang Liwei China&#8217;s International Strategy in the ASEAN Discussions \/\/ Dandai yatai (Modern Asia-Pacific Region). &#8211; 2020. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 From 4-11.<br \/>\r\n4. Yan Xuetong. The new concept of China&#8217;s security and the direction of cooperation in the field of security \/\/ Xiandai guoji guanxi. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 R. 2-9.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MA Jixiang<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of the Faculty of Foreign Languages of the Binhai Institute, Qingdao<br>\r\n<strong>KASHAEV Nail Khamitovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of International law and international relations sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Sciences and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>THE MAIN FACTORS IN THE FORMATION OF A MODERN MULTIPOLAR SYSTEM IN INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe new type of international relations will inevitably show new characteristics compared to the old type of international relations. Since the basis of the relationship between sovereign states has not changed, the subject of the new type of international relations has not changed significantly. The most distinctive feature of the new type of international relations is that it takes mutually beneficial cooperation as its core concept and builds a community with a common destiny for mankind as its target model. Guided by the basic concepts and models of goals, the new type of international relations will have new characteristics that differ from the old type of international relations in terms of basic content, themes, characteristics of relations between countries, main contradictions and main modes of behavior .<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> new international relations, mutually beneficial cooperation, multipolar system, international security.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Sorokin K. E. Geopolitics of the modern world and Russia \/\/ Polis. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 230.<br \/>\r\n2. Borisov B. G. The Many-Cursed World [Electronic resource]. -Access mode: http:\/\/www.rus-obr.ru\/ print\/ru-club\/1812.<br \/>\r\n3. Goncharov I.V. Issues of international cooperation of states in the field of human rights in the conditions of the formation of a multipolar world [Electronic resource]. -Access mode: http:\/\/jurnal.amvd.ru\/indviewst.php?stt=265&amp;SID.<br \/>\r\n4. Shakleina T. A. Russia and the USA in the new world order. Discussions in political and academic communities in Russia and the USA (1991-2002). \u2013 M.: Publishing house Astek-M., 2022. <br \/>\r\n5. Kapustin B.G. Ideology and politics in post-communist Russia. \u2013 M., 2021. \u2013 P. 410.<br \/>\r\n6. Gretsky G.V. Construction of a single economic space of partner countries on the principles of polycentrism and collective responsibility \/\/ Discussion. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 5 (120). \u2013 pp. 84-94.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUN Haoxuan<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of the Faculty of World Politics and International Relations of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>REDNIKOV Dmitriy Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Economics and legal security sub-faculty of the Institute of History and Public Administration of the Ufa University of Sciences and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>INTERNATIONAL SECURITY IN MODERN CONDITIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the current problem of international security in modern conditions. It examines the main challenges and threats facing the world community. Particular attention is paid to the need for cooperation between states within the framework of international organizations to effectively solve these problems. The importance of preventive measures and diplomatic efforts in conflictict prevention and dispute resolution are also discussed. The author comes to the conclusion that ensuring international security requires an integrated approach, including political, economic, social and environmental aspects.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international security, terrorism, UN, international cooperation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Lebedeva M. M. Political conflict resolution: approaches, solutions, technologies. \u2013 M.: Aspect Press, 2021. \u2013 271 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Tsygankov P. A. Theory of international relations: textbook. allowance. \u2013 2nd ed. \u2013 M.: Gardariki, 2020. \u2013 557 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Sergunin A. A. Russian foreign policy thought: problems of national and international security: monograph. \u2013 Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov, 2020. \u2013 94 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NIKITINA Angelika Alexandrovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of International and integration law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS REGULATING THE ORGANIZATION OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE THROUGH MARKETPLACES<\/strong><br>\r\nAgainst the background of its exponential growth in both quantity and volume of turnover, the development of marketplaces has become a key element of e-commerce, which differs significantly from traditional trade in terms of implementation methods. The widespread development of the Internet and the computerization of society creates new threats and challenges that generate new forms of economic impact between States. This necessitates the legislative consolidation of the rights and obligations of subjects of information legal relations in the e-commerce market. In this article, the author examined what marketplaces are and how their legal regulation is regulated in the international space. In addition, the author presented practical examples of legal regulation of e-commerce in Russia and China in the context of the dynamics of digitalization of trade.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal status of e-commerce, digitalization of trade, export activities, marketplaces, development prospects, international law, effectiveness<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Biryukova O. V., Daniltsev A. V. When cooperation does not work out: global management of digital trade \/\/ Bulletin of international organizations. \u2013 2019. T. 14. No. 1. \u2013 P. 7-20 (in Russian and English). DOI: 10.17323\/1996-7845-2019-01-01<br \/>\r\n2. Blinova E. M. Legal regulation of marketplaces: challenges and prospects \/\/ Scientific Leader. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 48 (146). \u2013 pp. 137-139. <br \/>\r\n3. Golovchenko O. N. Legal aspects of liability of online e-commerce platforms for violation of antimonopoly legislation \/\/ Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 74-78. <br \/>\r\n4. Kozinets N.V. Legal regulation of marketplaces: current problems \/\/ Law and power. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 29-31. <br \/>\r\n5. Menyuan Ts., Yushkova L.V., Stupina A.A. The influence of the features of e-commerce on cross-border Russian-Chinese trade and trade of the countries of the \u201cOne Belt, One Road\u201d initiative \/\/ Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 11-2. \u2013 pp. 281-287 <br \/>\r\n6. Nikitina, A. A., Taipova S. A. Digitalization of trade in Russia through the use of marketplaces \/\/ International Economics. \u2013 2024. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 122-129. \u2013 DOI 10.33920\/vne-04-2402-04.<br \/>\r\n7. Regional branding: from theory to practice: Monograph \/ R. R. Suleymanova, R. V. Nigmatullin, E. N. Yamalova [etc.]; Edited by R. R. Suleymanova. \u2013 Ufa: Bashkir State University, 2022. \u2013 164 p. \u2013 ISBN 978-5-7477-5521-5.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>UMAROV Yaroslav Vladislavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>CURRENT ISSUES OF INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW AT THE PRESENT STAGE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the key problems of implementing the norms of international humanitarian law (IHL) in the context of armed conflicts of the 21st century. The issues of conflict qualification, protection of civilians and objects, regulation of means and methods of warfare, and implementation of IHL norms are examined. Gaps and contradictions in the existing IHL system, conditioned by changes in the nature of modern conflicts, are identified. Possible directions for increasing the effectiveness and adaptation of IHL to new challenges are proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international humanitarian law, armed conflicts, protection of war victims, implementation, international and non-international conflicts, non-state armedgroups, Geneva Conventions, Additional Protocols.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. David E. Principles of the Law of Armed Conflict. \u2013 Moscow: ICRC, 2011. \u2013 1144 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Hencerts J.-M., Doswald-Beck L. Customary international humanitarian law. Volume I. Norms. \u2013 ICRC, 2006. \u2013 818 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Kotlyarov I. I., Puzyreva Yu. V. Non-state armed groups and international humanitarian law. \u2013 Moscow: UNITY-DANA, 2018. \u2013 175 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Bocharov M.V. Non-state armed groups and international humanitarian law \/\/ Moscow Journal of International Law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 56-71.<br \/>\r\n5. Egorov S. A. Armed conflicts and international law. \u2013 Moscow: Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2003. \u2013 415 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Batyr V. A. International humanitarian law. \u2013 Moscow: Justitsinform, 2019. \u2013 497 p.<br \/>\r\n7. International law: Textbook \/ Rep. ed. Ignatenko G.V., Tiunov O.I. \u2013 6th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yur. Norma, SIC INFRA-M, 2019. \u2013 752 pp.<br \/>\r\n8. Mammerer N., Arimatsu L. (eds). The Law of Military Occupation. \u2013 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015. \u2013 408 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Halfina R. O. General doctrine of legal relations. \u2013 M.: Legal literature, 1974. \u2013 351 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>INTERNATIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MALICHENKO Vladislav Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior researcher of the Department of Social Legislation of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation; researcher of the Faculty of Law of the Institute of National and Comparative Legal Studies of the National Research University \u201cHigher School of Economics\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>THE PROBLEM OF BALANCING PUBLIC AND PRIVATE INTERESTS IN THE PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN HEALTH EMERGENCIES<\/strong><br>\r\nOne of the barriers to granting universal access to health technologies in emergency situations is the absence of balance between public legal guarantees of ensuring the human right to health and private legal guarantees to protect the exclusive rights of TNCs in the medical and pharmaceutical industries . The consequences of the 2009 H1N1 pandemic and the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19 indicated the commitment of the United States and European countries to the primary satisfaction of national social and economic priorities, contrasting them with the generally accepted principles of human rights protection , has formed the category of \u201cvaccine nationalism\u201d in the system of international relations, which means the priority of the country &#8211; the manufacturer in obtaining the required volume of vaccines or other medicines. A clear deficit of leadership is evident in the coordination of international cooperation in the field of health care on the part of international organizations, as well as the increasing role of TNCs in the global world order. The presented trends determine one of the vectors of international law development in the coming decades is the formation of effective mechanisms for managing global health, which involves strengthening the rule-making role of the WHO, rethinking the role of non-state entities in regulating international relations, as well as the implementation of measures aimed at ensuring sustainable access to health technologies.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> pandemic, right to health, health technologies, global governance, BRICS, technology transfer, TNC.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Malichenko V. S. On the issue of responsibility of transnational corporations for limiting access to healthcare technologies in international law \/\/ Modern science: current problems of theory and practice. Series: Economics and law. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 178-181.<br \/>\r\n2. Hafner M., Yerushalmi E., Fays C., Dufresne, E. and Van Stolk, C. COVID-19 and the cost of vaccine nationalism \/\/ Rand Health Quarterly. &#8211; 2022 &#8211; Vol. 9. &#8211; No. 4.<br \/>\r\n3. Stephenson J. Unequal access to COVID-19 vaccine leaves less-wealthy countries more vulnerable, poses threat to global immunity \/\/ JAMA Health Forum. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; Vol. 2. &#8211; No. 3: e210505. <br \/>\r\n4. Turner M. Vaccine procurement during an influenza pandemic and the role of advance purchase agreements: lessons from 2009-H1N1 \/\/ Global public health. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; Vol. 11. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 322-335. <br \/>\r\n5. Wang Y. et al. Ebola vaccines in clinical trial: the promising candidates \/\/ Human vaccines &amp; immunotherapeutics. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; Vol. 1. &#8211; P. 153-168.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EUROPEAN LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NAKRYZHSKAYA Valeriya Arkadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Integration and European law sub-faculty of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA)<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL STATUS OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY OF THE EUROPEAN UNION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the legal aspects of the status of small and medium-sized enterprises within the framework of the general industrial and related policies of the European Union (EU), in particular in the areas of investment financing, innovation and education of this integration association. Within the framework of the research the author elaborates on the instruments existing at the intersection of industrial and innovation policy of the EU &#8220;Horizon Europe&#8221; &#8211; the European Innovation Council and the European Institute of Innovation and Technology &#8211; that encourage innovative small and medium-sized enterprises In conclusion, the author considers the phenomenon of technology transfer (commercialization) in the activities of university affiliated enterprises, which is the first step in the implementation of the European industrial policy.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> EU industrial policy, SMEs, EU innovation policy, Horizon Europe, InvestEU, Erasnus+.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Fontes M. The process of transformation of scientific and technological knowledge into economic value conducted by biotechnology spin-offs \/\/ Technovation. \u2013 2005. \u2013 Volume 25. Issue 4. \u2013 P. 339-347. \u2013 ISSN 0166-4972. <br \/>\r\n2. Rogers E. M. Lessons learned about technology transfer \/ Everett M. Rogers, Shiro Takegami, Jing Yin \/\/ Technovation. \u2013 2001. \u2013 Volume 21. Issue 4. \u2013 P. 253-261 \u2013 ISSN 0166-4972.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BREDIKHIN Anton Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, leading researcher of the Institute of China and Modern Asia of the Russian Academy of Sciences<br>\r\n<strong>ZAKOPYRIN Vladimir Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>USTINOVICH Elena Stepanovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor, accredited Expert in the scientific and technical field of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE STATUS OF PRIVATE MILITARY COMPANIES IN THE PEOPLE&#8217;S REPUBLIC OF CHINA<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the issue of defining the status of private military companies in the People&#8217;s Republic of China in the scientific community. This topic has become particularly relevant in connection with the implementation of the transnational economic project &#8220;One Belt, One Road&#8221; and the emergence of the need to ensure its security. The absence of the concept of a private military company in Chinese legislation leads to uncertainty and the emergence of different approaches. At the same time, PMCs act as an instrument of state policy, are used exclusively by the state, but do not have a sufficient level of combat capability, as a result of which they do not compete with the PLA.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> China, corporations, mercenaries, private military companies<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bredikhin A.V. The position of the countries of the Islamic world regarding China\u2019s policy in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region \/\/ Minbar. Islamic Studies. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 16. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 619-628.<br \/>\r\n2. Bredikhin A.V., Seleznev I.A., Ustinovich E.S. Prospects for the integration of Mongolia into the Shanghai Cooperation Organization \/\/ Issues of national and federal relations. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 13. Issue. 10(103). &#8211; pp. 4217-4227. <br \/>\r\n3. Bredikhin A.V., Yadykina T.S. The special influence of China on the nature of the Kashmir crisis \/\/ Humanities. Bulletin of the Financial University. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 13 (4). &#8211; pp. 115-119.<br \/>\r\n4. Denisov R. A., Airiyan R. S. Private military companies. The situation in the world ocean \/\/ News of higher educational institutions. North Caucasus region. Social Sciences. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 39-44.<br \/>\r\n5. Shalak A.V., Tretyakov D.A. The role of Chinese private military companies in the implementation of the \u201cOne Belt \u2013 One Road\u201d initiative \/\/ Russian-Chinese Studies. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 77-83.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>COMPARATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IZRALOVSKIY Nikolay Romanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Faculty of Law of the Saint Petersburg State University<br>\r\n<strong>PETROVA Antonina Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Faculty of Law of the Saint Petersburg State University<br>\r\n<strong>DIGITALIZATION OF CIVIL PROCEEDING IN BRICS COUNTRIES: CHINESE AND INDIAN EXPERIENCE<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article was written as part of the authors&#8217; comprehensive study of the digitalization process in the BRICS countries. When scientific material is available, attention is focused on the informatization of the civil process in the countries of this association, but due to the differences in the development of states, this is not always possible. In the second part of the paper, devoted to the analysis ofthe experience of China and India, the authors successfully analyze the reasons for the beginning of digitalization of civil proceedings in these countries, as well as consider those areas that have been affected by digitalization to a greater extent. In addition, the authors discuss the problem of introducing artificial intelligence technologies into the judicial systems of India and China and analyze the circumstances that accelerate or slow down this process.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civil procedure, BRICS, India, China, digitalization, artificial intelligence technologies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kirit, J. The Wheels of Justice Delivery Mechanism: An Introspection, The SCC Online Blog. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Available at: https:\/\/www.scconline.com\/blog\/post\/2020\/07\/06\/the-wheels-of-justice-delivery-mechanism-an-introspection\/<br \/>\r\n2. Rusakova E. P. The impact of digitalization on civil proceedings in Russia and abroad: the experience of China, India, Singapore, the European Union, the USA, South Africa and some other countries. Author&#8217;s abstract. &#8230;dis. doc. legal Sci. \u2013 Moscow, 2022. \u2013 25 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Tiwari R. K., &amp; Singh A. Digitalization-The New Era of Indian Judiciary \/\/ Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 pp. 196-200.<br \/>\r\n4. Agrawal K. B. Civil Procedure in India. \u2013 Alphen aan den Rijn, Netherlands: Wolters Kluwer, 2016. \u2013 RUR 362<br \/>\r\n5. NITI Aayong. National Strategy for Artificial Intelligence. 2018. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.niti.gov.in\/sites\/default\/files\/2023-03\/National-Strategy-for-Artificial-Intelligence.pdf.<br \/>\r\n6. Roy R. Physical Court Hearings Can&#8217;t Be Done Away With, But Virtual Courts Must Be Strengthened: Justice M B Lokur. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.livelaw.in\/top-stories\/physical-court-hearings-cant-be-done-away-with-but-virtual-courts-must-be-strengthened-justice-m-b- lokur-156717?infinitescroll=1.<br \/>\r\n7. Xiong C. Deng Xiaoping\u2019s Views on Science and Technology: Origins of the Sino-U.S. Science and Technology Cooperation, 1977-1979 \/\/ Journal of American-East Asian Relations. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 pp. 159-185. <br \/>\r\n8. Tang, Y., Zhu, Y. Qian Xuesen\u2019s \u2018Cultural Design\u2019 and the Development of Engineering Science at the University of Science and Technology of China \/\/ Cultures of Science. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 pp. 133-153.<br \/>\r\n9. Gao X. Q. Chinese justice in the era of artificial intelligence \/\/ Journal of Zhejiang University (Humanities and Social Sciences) \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 pp. 229-240.<br \/>\r\n10. Wang N., Tian M. Y. \u2018Intelligent Justice\u2019: AI Implementations in China\u2019s Legal Systems. Artificial Intelligence and Its Discontents. in Critiques from the Social Sciences and Humanities. \u2013 Switzerland: Springer Nature, 2022. \u2013 pp. 197-222.<br \/>\r\n11. Xu Z. Human Judges in the era of artificial intelligence: challenges and opportunities. \/\/ Applied Artificial Intelligence. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 Pr. 1025-1045.<br \/>\r\n12. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E. Procedural Standards for Civil Proceedings in China\u2019s Internet Courts \/\/ New Technology for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth: Technological Support, Standards and Commercial Turnover. \u2013 Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2022. \u2013 pp. 187-192.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BURYANOVA Evgeniya Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Vice-rector for scientific work of the Nevinnomyssk Institute of Economics, Management and Law<br>\r\n<strong>GARASHCHENKO Alexander Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Nevinnomyssk Institute of Economics, Management and Law<br>\r\n<strong>THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE IN RUSSIA AND FOREIGN COUNTRIES: RISKS AND PROSPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe spread of artificial intelligence technologies, along with obvious advantages, also carries very tangible risks. The latter relates to the potential loss of control over the management of such systems and technologies. In this regard, the problem of introducing the practice of careful planning of all possible aspects of involving artificial intelligence in key areas of society is of particular relevance. Despite the fact that this work is generally being carried out, it is still not being carried out with the intensity that is currently required in this area of life in modern Russian society. The authors of the article, using the entire set of general scientific and special methods of knowledge, explore the prospects and threats of using artificial intelligence in domestic and foreign law enforcement practice. The conclusion is formulated that in the 21st century, computing systems are reaching a new level of their specification, robotization will inevitably cover a significant number of areas of economics, production and law enforcement, and therefore it is important to predict the consequences of certainsteps, weigh risks and prospects, and competently select the appropriate legal tools. It is proposed in the very near future to develop a policy document that would consolidate the principles of the development of artificial intelligence in the law enforcement field.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> artificial intelligence, digitalization, robotization, law enforcement, legal consciousness, digital-free reality.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bot judge: what threatens the use of artificial intelligence in courts. [Electronic resource]. &ndash; Access mode: https:\/\/www.forbes.ru\/mneniya\/484998-bot-sud-a-cem-grozit-primenenie-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-v-sudah (access date: 03\/06\/2024).<br \/>2 . Vekhov V. B. Automated methods for investigating crimes as a new direction in forensic technology \/\/ News of the Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences. &ndash; 2016. &ndash; No. 3-2. &ndash; pp. 8-11.<br \/>3. Ivliev G. P., Egorova M. A. Legal issues of the legal status of artificial intelligence and products created by artificial intelligence systems \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. &ndash; 2022. &ndash; T. 26. No. 6. &ndash; pp. 32-46.<br \/>4. Kazachanskaya E. A., Ovchinnikov A. I., Oganesyan A. K. Religious legal consciousness in the digital world and European conservatism \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. &ndash; 2022. &ndash; No. 476. &ndash; pp. 95-104.<br \/>5. Medvedev D. A. Artificial intelligence as a subject of law: tortiousness of artificial intelligence \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian New University. Series: Man and Society. &ndash; 2023. &ndash; No. 4. &ndash; pp. 146-151.<br \/>6. Minbaleev A.V. The concept of \u201cartificial intelligence\u201d in law \/\/ Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series &#8220;Economics and Law&#8221;. &ndash; 2022. &ndash; No. 6. &ndash; pp. 1094-1099.<br \/>7. Momotov explained why artificial intelligence will never replace a judge. [Electronic resource]. &ndash; Access mode: https:\/\/pravo.ru\/news\/210547\/ (date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>8. Ovchinnikov A.I. Legal theology and its value in the post-secular world \/\/ Social value of law in modern society: Materials of the sixth All-Russian Symposium, Yekaterinburg, June 03-04, 2021 \/ Rep. editor V. D. Perevalov. &ndash; Ekaterinburg, 2021. &ndash; pp. 140-147.<br \/>9. Ovchinnikov A.I. Traditional spiritual and moral values, sovereignty and legal regulation of metaverses \/\/ History of state and law. &ndash; 2023. &ndash; No. 4. &ndash; pp. 37-43.<br \/>10. Ostroumov N.V. Artificial intelligence in law: a review of existing concepts of legal regulation of relations with the participation of artificial intelligence carriers \/\/ Law and order. &ndash; 2021 &ndash; No. 3 (31). &ndash; pp. 61-66.<br \/>11. Paronyan K. M. \u201cThe right to be forgotten\u201d as an element of modern conservative-modernist political and legal strategy \/\/ Law and practice. &ndash; 2022. &ndash; No. 3. &ndash; pp. 43-48.<br \/>12. Paronyan K. M., Apolsky E. A. Censorship and lawful restriction of freedom of information in Russia (doctrinal and normative legal grounds) \/\/ Bulletin of the Faculty of Law of the Southern Federal University. &ndash; 2022. &ndash; T. 9. No. 3. &ndash; pp. 43-50.<br \/>13. Robots claim their rights: Paradigmatic socio-economic and political-legal changes in the age of digitalization and long-term viral epidemics. Collective monograph \/ E. A. Apolsky, V. V. Bereza, A. M. Berman [etc.]. &ndash; Vladivostok: Vladivostok State University of Economics and Service, 2020. &ndash; 216 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ELSUKOV Artem Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Theory of law and state sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>A NEW GENERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE ERA OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nIn recent years, there has been a rapid development in the field of artificial intelligence. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to assess the possibility of allocating \u201cdigital rights\u201d into a unique legal structure \u2013 a new generation of human rights. The methodology of the research conducted is based on general scientific methods (dialectics, analysis, synthesis). The author of the article concludes that digital human rights, even in the context of the active introduction of artificial intelligence systems into social relationships, do not have a legal nature different from the rights of three already known generations. In different variations, they can and should relate to already existing generations of rights. At the same time, this circumstance does not negate the need to legalize them as independent human rights. The practical significance of the study lies in the applicability of the conconclusions obtained by the author for further theoretical and legal research in the field of artificial intelligence.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digital rights, human rights, theory of law, generation of human rights, information society, artificial intelligence, Internet.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Begishev I. R., Khisamova Z. I. Criminological risks of using artificial intelligence \/\/ All-Russian Criminological Journal. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 12. No. 6. \u2013 P. 767-775. DOI: 10.17150\/2500-4255.2018.12(6).<br \/>\r\n2. Varlamova N.V. Digital rights &#8211; a new generation of human rights? \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 14. No. 4. \u2013 P. 9-46. DOI: 10.35427\/2073-4522-2019-14-4-varlamova.<br \/>\r\n3. Glushkova S.I., Letunov E.D. Development of a new generation of human rights in the era of digital technologies \/\/ Bulletin of the Humanitarian University. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 16-28.<br \/>\r\n4. Kartashkin V. A. Digital human rights: international legal and social dimensions \/\/ Bulletin of RUDN University. Series: Sociology. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 949-962. DOI: 10.22363\/2313-2272-2022-22-4-949-962.<br \/>\r\n5. Muellerson R. A. Human rights: ideas, norms, reality. \u2013 M., 1991. \u2013 160 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Stepanyan A. Zh., Zaplatina T. S. Legal regulation of robots and artificial intelligence in Latin American countries, the problem of human rights and AI \/\/ Lex russica. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 73. No. 7. \u2013 P. 127-136. DOI: 10.17803\/1729-5920.2020.164.7.127-136.<br \/>\r\n7. Talapina E. V. Algorithms and artificial intelligence through the prism of human rights \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 25-39. DOI: 10.12737\/jrl.2020.118.<br \/>\r\n8. Talapina E. V. The evolution of human rights in the digital era \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 14. No. 3. \u2013 P. 122-146. DOI: 10.35427\/2073-4522-2019-14-3-talapina.<br \/>\r\n9. Khabrieva T. Ya. Identification of law in modern social regulation \/\/ Questions of philosophy. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 5-17.<br \/>\r\n10. Chereshneva I. A. Artificial intelligence in public administration and transparency: European experience \/\/ Public Service. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 80-87.<br \/>\r\n11. Shchitova A. A. Legal regulation of information relations on the use of artificial intelligence systems: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2022. \u2013 225 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Yastrebov O. A. Legal personality of an electronic person: theoretical and methodological approaches \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the RAS. \u2013 2018. \u2013 Vol. 13. No. 2. \u2013 P. 36-55.<br \/>\r\n13. Bontridder N., &amp; Poullet Y. The role of artificial intelligence in disinformation. Data &amp; Policy. \u2013 2021. \u2013 3, E32. DOI: 10.1017\/dap.2021.20.<br \/>\r\n14. Coccoli J. The Challenges of New Technologies in the Implementation of Human Rights: an Analysis of Some Critical Issues in the Digital Era, Peace Human Rights Governance. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 1 (2). \u2013 \u0420p. 223-250.<br \/>\r\n15. Poullet Y. (ed.). Vie priv\u00e9e, libert\u00e9 d&#8217;expression et d\u00e9mocratie dans la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 num\u00e9rique. \u2013 Bruxelles: Larcier, 2020. \u2013 258 p.<br \/>\r\n16. Gill A. Artificial Intelligence and International Security: The Long View \/\/ Ethics &amp; International Affairs. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 33 (2). \u2013 \u0420p. 169-179. DOI: 10.1017\/S0892679419000145.<br \/>\r\n17. Pablo J. Olmo Rodr\u00edguez (2021). Artificial Intelligence Law: Applications, risks and opportunities \/\/ Revista Juridica Universidad De Puerto Rico. \u2013 90 Rev. Jur. U.P.R. \u2013 \u0420p. 701-720.<br \/>\r\n18. Vasak K. Human Rights: A Thirty-Year Struggle: The Sustained Efforts to Give Force of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights \/\/ UNESCO Courier. \u2013 1977. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 29, 32.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LYSENKO Nelly Alexeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of law, senior lecturer of Linguistics and foreign languages sub-faculty of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>MOLCHANOVA Svetlana Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philological sciences, associate professor of Linguistics and foreign languages sub-faculty of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE \u201cFAILURE\u201d OF THE LEGAL EXPERIMENT: THE MAIN PROBLEMS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article touches on the main problems associated with conducting legal experiments in modern Russia. The first is the absence of general normative regulation of relations associated with the legal experiment. The second is the lack of involvement of the scientific community in conducting legal experiments, both at the stage of their development (preparation) and at the stage of evaluating the results of the experiment. The possibility of a negative impact of these problems on experimental activities is substantiated. In conclusion, possible ways to overcome these problems are proposed in general terms.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal experiment; state control; legal science; methodology of legal science; experimental legal regime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Davydova M. L. Legal experiment and experimental legal regime in the mechanism of legal formation: problems of correlation \/\/ Law and politics: history and modernity. \u2013 Materials of the Ninth International Scientific and Practical Conference. \/ Prev. Editorial Board S.K. Buryakov. \u2013 Omsk, 2022. <br \/>\r\n2. Danelyan T. Ya. Formal methods of expert assessments \/\/ Statistics and Economics. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 1.<br \/>\r\n3. Eltsov V. N. Legal experiment in modern Russia: problems of efficiency: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Tambov, 2009.<br \/>\r\n4. Zyablova T. E., Parfenova D. V. On the content of the concept of \u201clegal experiment\u201d. \/\/ Original research \u2013 2020. \u2013 Volume 10. \u2013 No. 11. <br \/>\r\n5. Kochetkov A.V., Eltsov V.N. Problems and ways to increase the effectiveness of legal experiment \/\/ Legal policy and legal life. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 3.<br \/>\r\n6. Lipuntsova A. V. Theoretical and practical aspects of a legal experiment (using the example of an experiment of a new procedure for pre-trial appeal of decisions of a control (supervisory) body) \/\/ Current problems of state and law. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 16.<br \/>\r\n7. Motin S.V. Use of the experimental method in the social and legal sphere (historical and theoretical aspects): dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 1999.<br \/>\r\n8. Savitsky V. A., Sorokin M. Yu. Legal experiment and development of law \/\/ Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 4. <br \/>\r\n9. Fatyanov I.V. Law-making experiment in Russia as a method of legal regulation: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Omsk, 2015.<br \/>\r\n10. Chagin I. B. On the issue of expert assessment of the effectiveness of a legal experiment \/\/ Legal technology. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 16. <br \/>\r\n11. Chagin I. B. Law-making experiment and assessment of its effectiveness (theoretical and legal research): dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Irkutsk, 2022.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SALNIKOV Viktor Petrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor of the St. Petersburg Military Order of Zhukov Institute of National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation, Academician of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Honorary Worker of Higher Professional Education of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>CHAYKA Viktoriya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Economics and law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg State Fire Service University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROKOFJEV Konstantin Georgievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the branch of Moscow University of Finance and Law in Orsk<br>\r\n<strong>VALUE ASPECTS OF SECURITY IN A SITUATION OF SYSTEMIC CRISIS OF OUR TIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the phenomena of systemic crises of our time in the prism of conceptual and legal models of ensuring the security of the state, society, and the individual. The authors show that the continuity of historical and cultural values is a factor in the stable development of society and ensuring its sustainability.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> modernity, risk society, legal consciousness, legal culture, transformation, tradition, security, crisis.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Federal Law of December 28, 2010 No. 390-FZ \u201cOn Security\u201d \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; Art. 2.<br \/>\r\n2. Anishchenko E. V. Security of Russia in the conditions of socio-economic reforms \/\/ Financial analytics (scientific, practical and information-analytical collection). &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 14 (200). &#8211; pp. 51-62.<br \/>\r\n3. Bulatov R. B. Constitutional amendments of 2020 in the context of the formation of the Russian state-legal ideology \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 32-37.<br \/>\r\n4. Vasiliev A. I., Salnikov V. P., Stepashin S. V. National security of Russia: constitutional support: Scientific publication &#8211; St. Petersburg: University Foundation, 1999. &#8211; 192 p. \u2013 (Series: \u201cSecurity of individuals and society\u201d).<br \/>\r\n5. Vereshchagina A.V. Social security in the risky conditions of modern society: current problems. &#8211; Germany: Palmarium Academic Publishing, 2013.<br \/>\r\n6. Vinogradova E. V., Salnikov V. P., Zakhartsev S. I. Justice for justice M. I. Cleandrov. Justice and fairness \/\/ State and law. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; pp. 190-194.<br \/>\r\n7. Vinogradova E.V., Zakhartsev S.I., Salnikov V.P. Fair justice M.I. Cleandrov. Justice and fairness. 2nd ed., revised. and additional \/\/ State and law. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 7.- P. 194-199.<br \/>\r\n8. Galiev F. Kh. Legal culture: social and philosophical problems \/\/ World of politics and sociology. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; P. 182-190.<br \/>\r\n9. Guenon R. The crisis of the modern world. &#8211; M.: EKSMO, 2008. &#8211; 784 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Good, trust, rightduration in philosophical and legal thought: antiquity and modernity: Monograph \/ Ed. ed. V. P. Salnikova; Ananskikh I. A., Vinogradova E. V., Gribov I. N., Gutman M. Yu., Zakhartsev S. I., Zorina N. V., Ignatieva S. V., Ismagilov I. R., Ismagilov R. F., Kiiko A. Yu., Krizhanovskaya G. N., Lezhneva O. Yu., Lysenkov S. G., Maksimov A. A., Maslennikov D. V., Morozov A. I., Novozhilov S. A. ., Petrov P. A., Prokofiev K. G., Salnikov V. P., Salnikov M. V., Salnikov S. P., Starovoitova O. E., Utyuganov A. A., Khabibulin A. G. \u2013 SPb.: St. Petersburg Military Institute of the Order of Zhukov of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.<br \/>\r\n11. Zhuk A. S., Salnikov V. P. Value consensus of society as the basis of a sovereign legal ideology \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 163-170.<br \/>\r\n12. Zakhartsev S.I., Salnikov V.P. Reflections on the foundations of Russian sovereign philosophical and legal ideology \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 183-194.<br \/>\r\n13. Zakhartsev S.I., Maslennikov D.V., Salnikov V.P. Logos of law: Parmenides \u2013 Hegel \u2013 Dostoevsky. On the question of the speculative-logical foundations of the metaphysics of law. \u2013 2nd ed., rev. and additional &#8211; M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2024. &#8211; 376 p. DOI 10.12737\/2134199.<br \/>\r\n14. Zakhartsev S.I., Klimenko O.A., Mirzoev A.K., Salnikov M.V., Tretyakov I.L. Sovereignty of the Russian Federation: modern threats and ensuring military security \/\/ World of Politics and Sociology. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 120-139.<br \/>\r\n15. Zakhartsev S.I., Klimenko O.A., Mirzoev A.K., Salnikov M.V., Tretyakov I.L. Sovereignty of the Russian Federation: modern threats and ensuring national security \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 69-94.<br \/>\r\n16. The idea of freedom. Right. Morality (classical and postclassical philosophy of law): Monograph \/ Ed. doc. legal Sciences S. I. Zakhartseva; I. A. Ananskikh, I. N. Gribov, S. I. Zakhartsev, N. V. Zorina, I. R. Ismagilov, O. A. Klimenko, O. Yu. Lezhneva, S. F. Mazurin, B. V Makov, D. V. Maslennikov, A. K. Mirzoev, P. A. Petrov, E. A. Polivko, K. G. Prokofiev, O. V. Pyleva, V. P. Salnikov, M. V. Salnikov , F. O. Chudin-Kurgan. &#8211; M.: Yurlitinform, 2020. &#8211; 288 p.<br \/>\r\n17. Ismagilov R. F., Salnikov V. P. Intuition, law, justice (epistemological analysis) \/\/ Legal field of modern economics. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; P. 94-103.<br \/>\r\n18. Ismagilov R.F. Salnikov V.P. Law and justice: the relevance of the theoretical and legal concept \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; P. 168-172.<br \/>\r\n19. Ismagilov R. F., Salnikov V. P. Law and justice: historical traditions and modern models (Historical and legal analysis of theoretical studies of topical issues of the relationship between the idea of law and the idea of justice in the 20th-21st centuries): Monograph. &#8211; St. Petersburg: University Foundation, 2017. &#8211; 324 p. (Series: \u201cScience and Society\u201d).<br \/>\r\n20. Ismagilov R. F., Salnikov V. P. Justice and truth as an idea in Russian philosophy of law \/\/ Legal field of modern economics. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; P. 102-115.<br \/>\r\n21. Karavaeva I. V. Systemic crisis 2022: theoretical aspect \/\/ Federalism. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 27. No. 2 (106). &#8211; pp. 46-61.<br \/>\r\n22. Cleandrov M.I. Justice and justice. 2nd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M.: NORM, 2023. &#8211; 424 p.<br \/>\r\n23. Korolkov A. A. Norm as an anthropological problem \/\/ Spiritual anthropology. &#8211; St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University, 2005. &#8211; 324 pp.<br \/>\r\n24. Krizhanovskaya G. N., Zubarev N. V. Legal principles of the activities of the National Guard troops to protect public order and ensure public safety \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 73-83.<br \/>\r\n25. Litvinov N. D., Rodionov D. A., Salnikov M. V. The neo-Nazi state of Ukraine is a source of sabotage and terrorist threats to the national security of Russia: criminological and counterintelligence aspects \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 95-131.<br \/>\r\n26. Mazurin S. F. On the issue of national security of modern Russia \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 140-146.<br \/>\r\n27. Marx K. Towards a critique of political economy. Preface \/\/ Marx K., Engels F., Collection. op. in 30 vols. T. 13. &#8211; M.: Publishing house of political literature, 1955-1974.<br \/>\r\n28. Mursalimov K. R. Ensuring national security is a constitutional direction of the law-forming activity of the state \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 75-80.<br \/>\r\n29. Pain E. A. Social nature of extremism and terrorism \/\/ Social sciences and modernity. &#8211; 2002. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 115-117.<br \/>\r\n30. Security paradoxes: the \u201cfifth column\u201d and the Putin Doctrine (interview with A. Dugin about the new National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation) \/\/ Tomorrow. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 29. &#8211; P. 3.<br \/>\r\n31. Political and legal management and threats to state sovereignty: Monograph \/ Under the general. ed. V. P. Salnikova; I. A. Ananskikh, A. A. Vikhrov, M. Yu. Gutman, S. I. Zakhartsev, N. V. Zorina, S. V. Ignatieva, R. F. Ismagilov, A. Yu. Kiyko, O. A. Klimenko, G. N. Krizhanovskaya, S. G. Lysenkov, D. V. Maslennikov, A. K. Mirzoev, S. A. Novozhilov, P. A. Petrov. K. G. Prokofiev, V. P. Salnikov, M. V. Salnikov, S. P. Salnikov, O. E. Starovoitova, I. L. Tretyakov, A. A. Utyuganov, A. G. Khabibulin, D. V. Shkrum. &#8211; St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Military Institute of the Order of Zhukov of the National Guard of the Russian Federation.<br \/>\r\n32. Romanovskaya V. B., Salnikov M. V., Silantyeva V. A. Spiritual security in modern Russian society: threats and ways to overcome them \/\/ Rule of law: theory and practice. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 52-60.<br \/>\r\n33. Salnikov V.P. Legal culture as a factor in the stabilization of modern Russian society \/\/ Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University named after. N.I. Lobachevsky. Series: Law. \u2013 2001. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 187-189.<br \/>\r\n34. Salnikov V.P. Legal culture. Ch. XX \/\/ General theory of state and law. Academic course in three volumes \/ Rep. ed. M. N Marchenko. 4th ed., revised. and additional Volume 3: State, law, society. \u2013 M.: INFRA-M, 2013. \u2013 P. 503-530. &#8211; in the book. 720 pp.<br \/>\r\n35. Salnikov V.P., Stremoukhov A.V. The legal culture of society and the individual is the most important means of protecting human rights \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2000. &#8211; No. 4 (8). \u2013 pp. 19-22.<br \/>\r\n36. Salnikov V.P., Maslennikov D.V., Zakhartsev S.I., Morozov A.I. The value basis of sovereignty (on the issue of sovereign state-legal ideology) \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 149-162.<br \/>\r\n37. Salnikov V.P., Romanovskaya V.B., Salnikov M.V., Romanovskaya L.R. Religious and other spiritual traditions as protection against the threat of degradation of society \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; P. 173-179.<br \/>\r\n38. Salnikov V.P., Maslennikov D.V., Zakhartsev S.I., Prokofiev K.G., Morozov A.I. The principle of sovereignty of state-legal ideology and philosophy of law \/\/ World of Politics and Sociology. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 170-178.<br \/>\r\n39. Salnikov M.V. Domestic political and legal tradition: geopolitical, economic and socio-cultural determinants \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2004. &#8211; No. 3 (23). &#8211; pp. 20-22.<br \/>\r\n40. Salnikov M.V. Domestic political and legal tradition: factors that determine originality \/\/ Legal field of modern economics. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 10. &#8211; P. 27-44.<br \/>\r\n41. Salnikov M.V. Political and legal tradition of Russia: genesis and evolution: Monograph. &#8211; St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2004. &#8211; 203 pp.<br \/>\r\n42. Salnikov M.V. Evolution of the domestic political and legal tradition: some problems of the relationship between static and dynamic principles \/\/ Legal field of modern economics. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 62-81.<br \/>\r\n43. Salnikov S.P., Prokofiev K.G., Silantyeva V.A., Klimenko O.A., Silantyeva N.V. Sovereignty of the Russian Federation: modern threats and ensuring spiritual security \/\/ World of Politics and Sociology. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 139-150.<br \/>\r\n44. Stepashin S.V. Security of man and society (political and legal issues): Monograph. &#8211; St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 1994. &#8211; 240 pp.<br \/>\r\n45. Timofeeva I. Yu. On the influence of personal cognitive dissonance on the national security paradigm: modern understanding of the problem \/\/ Legal science: history and modernity. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 107-120.<br \/>\r\n46. Financial sovereignty and financial security of Russia: threats and risks: Monograph \/ Khabibulin A. G., A. V. Anishchenko, V. N. Anishchenko, E. V. Anishchenko, A. N. Vyborny; under general ed. A. G. Khabibulina. \u2013 2nd ed., expanded. and additional &#8211; M.: Moscow State University named after. M. V. Lomonosov. Higher School of Public Audit, 2023. &#8211; 480 pp.<br \/>\r\n47. Khabibulin A. G., Selivanov A. I. Strategic security of the Russian state: political and legal research. &#8211; M.: Formula of Law, 2008. &#8211; 272 p.<br \/>\r\n48. Huntington S. Clash of Civilizations. &#8211; M.: AST, 2003. &#8211; 603, [5] p.<br \/>\r\n49. Chaika V.N., Abdulmuslimov I.S. On the issue of the main types of security \/\/ Current problems of interaction between the state and civil society: philosophical, legal and socio-political aspects: Materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. &#8211; St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2021. &#8211; pp. 94-98.<br \/>\r\n50. Chumak I.V. Social security as an indicator of the national security of modern Russia: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;candidate of political sciences. 23.00.02 \u2013 Political institutions, processes and technologies. &#8211; Pyatigorsk, 2013<br \/>\r\n51. Schmalhausen. I. I. Factors of evolution. The theory of stabilizing selection. &#8211; M.: Nauka, 1968. &#8211; 450 pp.<br \/>\r\n52. Ekimov A.I. Axiom of the relationship between justice and law \/\/ World of politics and sociology. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 13-23.<br \/>\r\n53. Billaudot V. Malaise dans la modernit\u00e9. \u00c9ditions des maisons des sciences de l&#8217;homme associ\u00e9es. \u00c9ditions des maisons des sciences de l&#8217;homme associ\u00e9es. Nanterre, Saclay, Saint-Denis, 2021<br \/>\r\n54. Freedman L. The Concept of Security. Encyclopaedia of Government and Politics vol2 (London: Routledge, 1992)<br \/>\r\n55. Higgott R. States, Civilizations and the Reset of World Order. &#8211; London: Routledge, 2022<br \/>\r\n56. WaltzKenneth N. Theory of International Politics. University of California. 1979.<br \/>\r\n57. Zedner L.The concept of security: an agenda for comparative analysis \/\/ Legal Studies. &#8211; Volume 23. &#8211; Issue 1. &#8211; March 2003. &#8211; P. 153-176.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FURMAN Tatyana Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in cultural studies, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative law sub-faculty of the North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>MODERN RUSSIAN NATIONAL IDEA AND RELATED LEGAL PROBLEMS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the author examined the features and the very essence of the national idea of the Russian Federation; proved that the events currently taking place in the world have a direct impact not only on the development of society and the state, but also have a direct impact on civic consciousness; analyzed the influence of the political agenda on modern self-awareness and the national idea.<br \/>\r\nAt the same time, in the course of the work, research methods were used that are characteristic of such scientific disciplines as psychology, logic, epistemology, social and legal psychology, psychoanalysis, various areas of philosophical science, history and applied socio-historical disciplines .<br \/>\r\nAs a result, the results of a comprehensive scientific-theoretical and scientific-practical study of such a complex phenomenon of thinking as the national idea in modern society were presented.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> modernity, self-identity, national idea, political agenda, Russian world, law, authority of the national idea from the point of view of various strata and national legal ideologies, confrontation, contradictions , West, Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Althusser L. Ideology and ideological apparatuses of the state \/\/ Untouched reserve. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 67-125.<br \/>\r\n2. Voznesensky L. A. Social justice as a national idea \/\/ Free Thought. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 5-18.<br \/>\r\n3. Gadzhiev Kh. A. Dialogue between government and society in the digital era \/\/ Science. Culture. Society. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 90.<br \/>\r\n4. Dementyev D.V. The Mystery of the Russian Spirit. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.russdom.ru\/oldsayte\/2004\/200412i\/20041220.html.<br \/>\r\n5. Zelenin Yu. A. Basic components of the ideology of classical populism in Russia \/\/ News of the Altai State University. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 234-239.<br \/>\r\n6. Kovalenko L. G. Political modernization in the context of social justice \/\/ News of the Altai State University. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 4-1 (72). \u2013 pp. 246-249.<br \/>\r\n7. Kozlov M.I. Social justice in the context of the Russian tradition. \u2013 Arkhangelsk, 2010. \u2013 201 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Malyugin S.V. The idea of law in Russian historiography of the history of political and legal doctrines \/\/ Electronic supplement to the Russian Legal Journal. \u2013 2020. \u2013 pp. 71-82.<br \/>\r\n9. Nikolaev O. E., Nikolaeva N. V. Formation of the national idea in modern Russia: philosophical and historical aspect \/\/ Criminological Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 139-142. <br \/>\r\n10. Orlov I. B. The national idea of Russia as a mechanism of spiritual mobilization and civilizational identity \/\/ World and Politics. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 7 (46). \u2013 pp. 79-85.<br \/>\r\n11. Panarin A. S. Russia in the cycles of world history. \u2013 M., 1999. \u2013 281 p.<br \/>\r\n12. Tkachenko S.V. Ideology of modernization of post-Soviet Russia \/\/ Security Issues. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 1-92. <br \/>\r\n13. Yak B. Nationalism and moral philosophy of community. \u2013 M., 2017. \u2013 426 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FURMAN Felix Pavlovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of Social sciences of the North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>CAN BRICS REPLACE THE UN? POLITICAL AND LEGAL ANALYSIS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the author analyzes the confrontation between the two largest world blocs: the UN, which acts as the hegemon in maintaining peace and security on the planet; and BRICS, the goal of which is to create a platform for mutually beneficial partnership, ensuring financial and social stability in each country, the current situation of BRICS, which, in addition to economics, has begun to influence world politics, is analyzed.<br>\r\nFurther development prospects are shown, according to which BRICS will be able to replace the UN; the current place of BRICS among world playershas been determined; prospects for further development of the association were considered including legal ones.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> cooperation, organizations, international associations, UN, BRICS, West, Europe, America, confrontation, development prospects, economic confrontation, political heavyweights, legal problems of cooperation and association, competition in the political and legal sphere.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. BRICS. BRICS countries \u2013 Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.ereport.ru\/articles\/ecunions\/brics.htm.<br \/>\r\n2. Grigorieva M. S. Russia in BRICS: main trends and prospects for cooperation \/\/ StudNet. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 14 (159). \u2013 pp. 254-258.<br \/>\r\n3. Denisova D. E. BRICS: yesterday, today, tomorrow \/\/ Humanitarian and political-legal studies. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 15. \u2013 P. 202-209.<br \/>\r\n4. Kochetkov N. D. Problems and contradictions in BRICS. Why the organization is beneficial for Russia \/\/ Scientific notes of young researchers. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 11 (125). \u2013 pp. 299-312.<br \/>\r\n5. Muratshina K. G. \u201cBRICS-plus\u201d format: origins, features of institutionalization, regional specifics \/\/ Ars Administrandi. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 18 (258). \u2013 pp. 169-175.<br \/>\r\n6. Russia intends to turn BRICS into a full-fledged mechanism for interaction between countries. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/brics2015.ru\/news\/20150630\/222616.html.<br \/>\r\n7. Samsonova S. S. The strengthening position of the BRICS countries on the African continent. \u2013 M.: RUDN, 2013. \u2013 68 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Semigina P. Russian national breakthrough \u2013 course for country No. 1. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http: \/\/www.patriotrus.ru\/politsovet.mneniya\/patriotyrossiipredstaviliplansemigina.html. by subscription. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/biblioclub.ru\/index.php?page=book&amp;id=615686.<br \/>\r\n9. BRICS Economic Partnership Strategy until 2025. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: ttps:\/\/www.economy.gov.ru\/material\/directions\/vneshneekonomicheskaya_deyatelnost\/mnogostoronnee_ekonomicheskoe_sotrudnichestvo\/briks\/materials.html.<br \/>\r\n10. Sun Yu. Interaction of the BRICS countries: achievements and problems \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: History and political sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 14 (256). \u2013 pp. 277-282.<br \/>\r\n11. Tskhadadze N.V., Chernorizova N.V. BRICS countries and their influence on regional and global financial markets \/\/ Innovations and investments. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4 (159). \u2013 pp. 364-378.<br \/>\r\n12. Chernov M. A. SCO and BRICS: features of China\u2019s participation \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 47 (442). \u2013 pp. 376-379. <br \/>\r\n13. Yurtaev V.I., Rogov A.S. SCO and BRICS: features of participation in the process of Eurasian integration \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian Peoples&#8217; Friendship University. Series: International relations. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 15 (236). \u2013 pp. 208-212.<br \/>\r\n14. Yarygina I.Z., Borovikova O.A. BRICS + as a factor of economic growth and investment development \/\/ Economics. Taxes. Right. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 19 (147). \u2013 pp. 258-264.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SALTYKOV Konstantin Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ndoctoral student of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Scientific-Pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>TRENDS IN VARIABILITY OF MEANS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COMMUNICATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe spread of a foreign element in various legal relations is a circumstance of legal significance that requires scientific reflection in the field of law and linguistics. At the same time, attention is drawn to objections to the use of some international languages on the part of most countries. At the same time, the use of English seems to be the most convenient for subjects of international legal communication. The preconditions for an ambiguous attitude, for example, towards the French language as a means of diplomatic communication, are that its use is subject to gradual restriction or exclusion. This is due to the fact that even with the help of one language it can be difficult to reflect all the shades of meaning of legal concepts and the terms denoting them. The Russian Federation&#8217;s objections to the use of French in certain cases of international legal communication comply both with the requirements of legal technology for the clarity and certainty of legal language, and with modern trends in the development of means of international legal communication, which are associated with a decrease in the variability of their use.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> variability, international language; international convention; means of international communication; legal term; legal technology.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. On the accession of the Russian Federation to the Convention on Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, Recognition, Enforcement and Cooperation in Respect of Parental Responsibility and Child Protection Measures: Federal forCon of June 5, 2012 No. 62-FZ \/\/ Russian newspaper. 2012. June 8. No. 130.<br \/>\r\n2. Conclusion of the Committee on Family, Women and Children dated May 17, 2012 No. 3.6-12\/11 \u201cOn the draft Federal Law No. 38463-6 \u201cOn the accession of the Russian Federation to the Convention on jurisdiction, applicable law, recognition, enforcement and cooperation in relation to parental responsibility and measures to protect children&#8221; \/\/ SPS &#8220;ConsultantPlus&#8221; (Date of access: 12\/21\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Resolution of the European Court of Human Rights dated December 17, 2019 \u201cMaltsev and Others against the Russian Federation\u201d (complaint No. 77335\/14) \/\/ Russian Chronicle of the European Court. 2020. No. 3. \u2013 SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (Date of access: 04\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Vitashov D.S. On foreign approaches and terminology in the field of counter-terrorism activities \/\/ International public and private law. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 39-41.<br \/>\r\n5. Gorban D.V. Problems of the execution (serving) regime of criminal penalties and ways to solve them: new theoretical approaches \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 142-150.<br \/>\r\n6. Marusenko M. A., Shabalina A. V. The French language is the international language of diplomacy: on the relationship between historical reality and dynastic order \/\/ Bulletin of Moscow University. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 Ser. 22. Translation theory. \u2013 pp. 95-109.<br \/>\r\n7. Rarog A.I. Purposes of punishment in the science of criminal law \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 125-139.<br \/>\r\n8. Siryakov A. N. Spanish legislation on the correction of convicts \/\/ Russian legal journal. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 28-35.<br \/>\r\n9. Shchepetkova A. N. The procedure for the implementation by the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia of the functions of the central body of the 1980 Convention \/\/ Family and housing law. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 12-18.<br \/>\r\n10. Decaux A. L&#8217;avenir de la langue fran\u00e7aise. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.institut-de-france.fr\/rubrique-Discours_2001-LANGUE_FRANCAISE.html (Date of access: 03\/11\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Rambaud A. Histoire de la civilization fran\u00e7aise. \u2013 Paris. \u2013 1887-1901. \u2013 T. II. \u2013 Depuis la Fronde jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 la R\u00e9volution, suivi d&#8217;un aper\u00e7u de la civilization contemporaine. \u2013 2nd ed. \u2013 1887. \u2013 P. 581.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>THEORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TOLDIEV Khas-Magomed Bashirovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA), Lawyer at the law firm Lemchik, Krupsky and Partners LLC<br>\r\n<strong>INFLUENCE OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE ON THE UNIFICATION OF LEGISLATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article investigates the issue of the influence of judicial practice on the unification of legislation. Attention is paid to the general aspects of unification of law, the essence of judicial practice is briefly characterized, the author&#8217;s position on the degree of influence of judicial practice on the unification of legislation is given. According to the results of the study, the author concludes that at present judicial practice is able to have a significant impact on the unification of legislation, which will significantly improve the effectiveness of existing norms of law and give them a modern and popular character. At the same time, the author emphasizes the existing problem, the solution of which is seen in the initial determination of the place of judicial practice itself in the list of sources of law, the definition of judicial practice as a basis for making changes to the current legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> judicial practice, unification of legislation, source of law, norm of law, normative act.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Alekseev S.S. Law and legal system \/\/ News of higher educational institutions. Jurisprudence. \u2013 1980. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 27-34.<br \/>\r\n2. Volkov R. N. The concept of unification of civil legislation \/\/ Law and state: theory and practice. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 1 (73). \u2013 pp. 25-28.<br \/>\r\n3. Golubeva L. A., Chernokov A. E. Judicial practice as a source and form of law \/\/ Journal of Legal and Economic Research. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 51-55.<br \/>\r\n4. Kutafin D. O. Unification and harmonization of the rules of law on pledge in private international law: abstract. dis. &#8230; Ph.D. \u2013 M., 2007. \u2013 28 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Fomina L. Yu. Unification of normative legal terminology: abstract. dis. &#8230; Ph.D. \u2013 Nizhny Novgorod, 2006. \u2013 26 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Gribkova K. V. Judicial practice as a source of law in Russia \/\/ Asia-Pacific region: economics, politics, law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 25. No. 3. \u2013 P. 127-132.<br \/>\r\n7. Bredikhin A. L. Judicial practice as a source of Russian law \/\/ Theory and practice of socio-humanitarian sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1 (21). \u2013 pp. 102-106.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GNETOVA Lyudmila Valentinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of General history, classical disciplines and law sub-faculty of the K. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University, associate professor of Economics and law sub-faculty of the Pavlovsky branch of the N. I. Lobachevsky Nizhny Novgorod National Research University<br>\r\n<strong>GULYAEVA Tatyana Borisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil and international law sub-faculty of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management (branch) of the Russian Academy of National Economics and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>NOSKOVA Kseniya Sergeevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the K. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>THE LEGAL REGULATION OF MARRIAGE UNDER FINNISH LAW IN THE XVIII CENTURY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the peculiarities of the regulation of marriage in the XVIII century in Finland. The authors analyze the issues of marriage in the time period under study. Special attention is paid to the procedure of betrothal of future spouses, the basic conditions necessary for conducting this ceremony in the church according to the Code of 1734 are investigated, the reasons for recognizing the engagement as invalid and the grounds for its termination are clarified. In conclusion, the results of the research topic are summarized.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> marriage, wedding, betrothal, collusion, lawful wife, children, matrimony.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Knipovich F. M. About marriage and personal and property relations of spouses under Finnish law VIII-XII \/\/ Journal of the Ministry of Justice. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1912. \u2013 No. 8.<br \/>\r\n2. Essay by Professor R. A. Wrede of the University of Helsinki, 1903<br \/>\r\n3. The evolution of marriage relations with the adoption of Christianity, the Princely family in the early medieval states of Central Europe in the period of the 9th-12th centuries. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/studentopedia.ru\/istoriya\/evolyuciya-brachnih-otnoshenij-s-prinyatiem-hristianstva&#8212;knyazheskaya-semya-v-rannesrednevekovih.html?ysclid=lsf11avl6h595205058 (Date of access: 03\/10\/2024 ).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KLIMOV Andrey Yurjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, chief researcher of the Research Center of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>SALNIKOV Alexander Sergeevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, leading researcher of the Research Center of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>THE ORGANIZATION AND ACTIVITY OF THE REGULAR MOSCOW POLICE IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII CENTURY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the historical and legal aspects of the development of the regular police in Moscow under Catherine II and Paul I. The process of transforming its organizational forms is considered. The issues of the relationship between unity of command and collegiality in the management of the Moscow police in the second half of the 18th century, its subordination, on the one hand, as a centralized all-Russian authority and on the other hand, were studied . The aspects of attracting the urban population to perform police duties are considered. The main directions of activity of the Moscow police and methods of work have been determined.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Moscow, regular police, public order protection, crime control, police chief&#8217;s office, chief police officer, police team.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire. \u2013 Meeting 1.<br \/>\r\n2. Ruban V. G. Description of the imperial capital city of Moscow. &#8211; Saint Petersburg. Type. H. F. Klehen, 1782.<br \/>\r\n3. Gastev M. S. Materials for complete and comparative statistics of Moscow. \u2013 Part 1. \u2013 St. Petersburg: University Printing House, 1841.<br \/>\r\n4. Central State Archives of Moscow (hereinafter referred to as the Central State Archive of Moscow) &#8211; F. 105. Moscow Deanery Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, Moscow.<br \/>\r\n5. Collection of Legislation on the police department from the time of publication of the Charter of the Deanery until 1817. &#8211; Saint Petersburg. Senatorial Printing House, 1817.<br \/>\r\n6. Central State Administration of Moscow. \u2013 F. 16. Moscow Governor-General, Moscow; Office of the Commander-in-Chief in Moscow and the Moscow province; Office of the Moscow military governor, commander of the civil affairs in Moscow and the Moscow province; Office of the Moscow Military Governor-General, Moscow; Office of the Moscow Military Governor-General, Moscow; Office of the Moscow Governor General, Moscow.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUZNETSOVA Elena Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, lecturer of Law sub-faculty of the Astrakhan State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>CREATION AND MAIN ACTIVITIES OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF THE RSFSR<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the processes of creation and the main activities of the Communist Party of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. During the period when perestroika faced serious difficulties. The situation in the country and the republic could not be characterized otherwise than as a slide towards disaster. The confrontation of political forces escalated in society, it acquired an antagonistic character. People were losing faith in the ability of the authorities to restore order, to establish work to resolve pressing life problems. The CPSU, excluded from making fundamental decisions and ruling functions, subject to indiscriminate defamation and harassment, turned out to be largely paralyzed. Opportunism, unscrupulousness in ideological struggle, and timidity in defending political and moral positions were manifested in the party ranks.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> CPSU, Communist Parties of the RSFSR, All-Union Congress, Councils of People&#8217;s Deputies, peacemaking and charitable activities, collective farm, state farm, spiritual and moral character, de-collectivization, opposition, solidarity, authoritarianism, party committee, political groups.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Toward humane, democratic socialism (Programmatic statement of the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU) \/\/ \u201cToward humane, democratic socialism.\u201d Policy statement of the XXVIII Congress of the CPSU. \u2013 M., 1990. <br \/>\r\n2. Kodan S. V. \u201cThe Communist Party in the legislative practices of the Soviet state in the 1917-1980s (historical and theoretical context)\u201d \/\/ New perspective. \u20132021. \u2013 No. 3. <br \/>\r\n3. Usmanov R. Kh. Political parties and political processes in Russia in the nineties of the XX century: Russian Federation-Southern Federal District-Astrakhan Region: dis. &#8230; Doctor of Political Sciences \/ Volgogr. acad. state services. \u2013 Volgograd, 2002. \u2013 433 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LYOZOV Igor Leonidovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>IMPLEMENTATION OF LIBERAL DEMOCRATIC VIEWS ON HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS IN RUSSIA IN FEBRUARY-SEPTEMBER 1917<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the process of changing Russian legislation in the field of human rights and freedoms at the first stage of the 1917 revolution. This stage is characterized by the coming to power of supporters of the liberal ideology, who considered human rights as the highest social value. The position of the Provisional Government on freedom of religion, freedom of assembly, and the inadmissibility of restrictions on rights based on the national principle remains relevant today.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> human rights, the Provisional Government, the February Revolution.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bernshtam M. S. Sides in the Civil War of 1917-1922. &#8211; M., 1992.<br \/>\r\n2. Russian legislation of the X-XX centuries. Under general ed. O. I. Chistyakova. T. 9. &#8211; M., 1994.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RYZHOVA Yuliya Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Doctoral Student of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Scientific-pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF GENDARMERIE DEPARTMENTS IN ENSURING STATE SECURITY IN THE GRAND DUCHY OF FINLAND AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article pays attention to the consideration of the organizational foundations of management in the Principality of Finland at the beginning of the 20th century. Attention is focused on the fact that in Finland the policy of the tsarist government was aimed at unifying the legislation of the Principality of Finland and bringing it to uniform all-Russian norms. Attention is drawn to the areas of activity of the Finnish Gendarmerie Directorate and its interaction with the Gendarmerie Railway Directorate in the historical period under review.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Grand Duchy of Finland, Police Department, Separate Corps of Gendarmes, Finnish Gendarmerie Directorate, Railway Gendarme Police Department, Russian Empire, revolutionary organizations, revolutionary terror.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Amosova A. S. Provincial gendarmerie departments in the second half of the 19th \u2013 early 20th centuries. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ceberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/gubernskie-zhandarmskie-upravleniya (date of access: 01\/26\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. GARF. F. 494. Op. 2. D. 14. L. 2 vol. <br \/>\r\n3. GARF. F. 494. Op. 2. D. 1. L. 3-4).<br \/>\r\n4.GARF. F. 102. Special department. D. 152. L. 152. <br \/>\r\n5.GARF. F. 499. Op. 1.D. 2. L. 51-66. <br \/>\r\n6.GARF. F. 102. Special department. 1909.D. 152. L. 145. <br \/>\r\n7. Gribovsky V. M. State structure and management of the Russian Empire. From lectures on Russian state and administrative law. Odessa, 1912. P. 33.<br \/>\r\n8 Kolotkov M. B. The fight against terror in Russia 1907-1917: legislation and practice: monograph. M., 2019. P. 109.<br \/>\r\n9. Kolotkov M. B. Decree. slave. pp. 111-112.<br \/>\r\n10. Political police and political terrorism in Russia (second half of the 19th \u2013 early 20th centuries): collection of documents. M., 2001. P. 422.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TERYAEVA Evgeniya Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of History, political science and public policy sub-faculty of the Central Russian Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Oryol<br>\r\n<strong>STATE POLICY ON COMBATING CRIMES IN THE FIELD OF RECRUITMENT IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY (BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE OREL PROVINCE)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the state policy of the Russian Empire to combat crimes in the field of recruitment in the first half of the XIX century. The main types of corruption crimes that occur during recruitment are studied. The mechanisms of the imperial government&#8217;s struggle against such a negative phenomenon as bribery are being investigated. The normative legal acts aimed at combating official crimes are analyzed. The role of senatorial audits in combat corruption in the administration of contraction is determined. It is concluded that the primary task of the state was the timely recruitment of full-fledged recruits, which was provided, among other things, by provincial officials.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> recruitment, decent service, provincial officialdom, malfeasance, corruption.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. GAOO. &#8211; F. 4. &#8211; Op. 1. &#8211; D. 2251.<br \/>\r\n2. SAOO. &#8211; F. 4. &#8211; Op. 1. &#8211; D. 2267. <br \/>\r\n3. SAOO. &#8211; F. 19. &#8211; Op. 1. &#8211; D. 331. <br \/>\r\n4. SAOO. &#8211; F. 31. &#8211; Op. 493. &#8211; D. 1.<br \/>\r\n5. Blokhin S.A. Senatorial revision at the beginning of the 19th century \/\/ Proceedings of the Oryol Scientific Archive Commission. 1890. Issue. 2. &#8211; Eagle: Printing house of S. A. Zaitseva, 1890.<br \/>\r\n6. Ivanov F. N. History of conscription in Russia (1699-1874). &#8211; M.: Pero Publishing House, 2017.<br \/>\r\n7. Ponamorev V.I. Problems during recruitment in Russia in the first half of the 19th century (on the example of the Penza province) \/\/ Cultural and historical research in the Volga region: problems and prospects: materials of the III All-Russian scientific and methodological seminar (Samara, 26- October 27, 2015). &#8211; Samara: Media-Kniga LLC, 2015. &#8211; pp. 42-51.<br \/>\r\n8. PSZRI. T.XXVII. No. 20.516. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Printing house of the II Department of His Imperial Majesty\u2019s Own Chancellery, 1830.<br \/>\r\n9. PSZRI. T.XXXII. No. 25.028. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Printing house of the II Department of His Imperial Majesty\u2019s Own Chancellery, 1830. <br \/>\r\n10. PSZRI. T.XXXIII. No. 26.387. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Printing house of the II Department of His Imperial Majesty\u2019s Own Chancellery, 1830. <br \/>\r\n11. Puparev A. Two senatorial audits of the Oryol province under Governor Yakovlev \/\/ Proceedings of the Oryol Scientific Archival Commission. 1984. Vol. 4. &#8211; Eagle: Printing house of S. A. Zaitseva, 1895. <br \/>\r\n12. Puparev A. Audit of Senator Myasoedov and its consequences \/\/ Proceedings of the Oryol Scientific Archival Commission. 1891. Issue. first. &#8211; Eagle: Printing house of S. A. Zaitseva, 1891.<br \/>\r\n13. Shcherbinin P. P., Yakovleva L. E. Legal regulation of permanent service in the Russian Empire in the 18th-19th centuries \/\/ Bulletin of Tambov University. Series: Humanities. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 408-411.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FURMAN Tatyana Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in cultural studies, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative law sub-faculty of the North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>THE INFLUENCE OF RUSSIAN SYMBOLISM ON THE POLITICAL AND LEGAL DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIA AT THE BEGINNING OF THE 20TH CENTURY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the journalistic materials published on the pages of the magazines Libra and Apollo. The evolution of the ideas of symbolism, reflected in selected materials, was analyzed, the most important stages of the development of symbolist discourse were tracked and investigated. The analysis of journalistic materials of the Libra magazine is carried out. It is proven that, contrary to traditional ideas, symbolism sought to live its own time, and during the period of social upheaval, its ideas certainly received a new development. It is revealed that the Apollo magazine completes the galaxy of symbolist magazines of the Silver Age and, in a sense, sums up the intensive artistic life of the late XIX \u2013 early XX century. A content analysis of the publication&#8217;s materials was carried out, which allowed us to study the development of the ideas of symbolism and acmeism within the framework of the editorial program of Apollo. It is proven that the ideas of acmeism were very heterogeneous and did not receive full support from many members of the editorial board, who believed that acmeism had not formed into a full-blooded literary movement.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> symbolism, Libra magazine, Silver Age, aesthetic manifestos, symbolist manifestos, law, legality, crisis of symbolism, evolution of the ideas of symbolism, the influence of symbolism on the legal system, collection &#8220;Milestones&#8221;, politics, crisis of symbolism, evolution of the ideas of symbolism, acmeism, magazine &#8220;Apollo&#8221;, artistic manifestos, symbolist discourse, workshop of poets, symbolist magazines, symbolist journalism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Annensky I. On modern lyricism. I \u201cThey\u201d \/\/ Apollo. \u2013 1909. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 12-42.<br \/>\r\n2. Bely A. Beginning of the century. \u2013 M.: Fiction, 1989. \u2013 707 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Blok A. A. Collection. cit.: in VIII volume. T. V. Prose 1903-1917. \u2013 M., L.: Fiction, 1962. \u2013 804 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Blok A. A. Collection. cit.: in VIII volume. T. VI. Prose 1918-1921. \u2013 M., L.: Fiction. 1962. \u2013 556 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Gorodetsky S. M. Some trends in modern Russian poetry \/\/ Apollo. \u2013 1913. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 46-50.<br \/>\r\n6. Gorodetsky S. M. My way. Soviet writers. Autobiographies in two volumes, vol. 1. \u2013 M.: Goslitizdat, 1959. \u2013 P. 325.<br \/>\r\n7. Kling O. A. Bryusov in \u201cScales\u201d (on the question of Bryusov\u2019s role in the organization and publication of the magazine) \/\/ From the history of Russian journalism of the early 20th century. M.: Publishing house. Moscow University. \u2013 1984. \u2013 No. 13. \u2013 P. 160-186.<br \/>\r\n8. Kuzmin M. A. Hupre-literary prose \u201cLibra\u201d \/\/ Apollo. \u2013 1910. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 35-42.<br \/>\r\n9. Kuzmin M.A. About beautiful clarity \/\/ Apollo. \u2013 1910. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 5-10.<br \/>\r\n10. Melnik N.D. Magazine \u201cScales\u201d (1904-1909) as the main stronghold of Russian symbolism \/\/ Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Philology. Journalism. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 138-141.<br \/>\r\n11. Silantyeva M.V. Apocalypticism in Russian culture: roll call of centuries \/\/ Bulletin of Slavic Cultures. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 1-2 (9). \u2013 pp. 106-112.<br \/>\r\n12. Kholikov A. A. Study of the ways and nature of interaction between Russian literature and journalism in a crisis era \/\/ Russian literature and journalism in the pre-revolutionary era: forms of interaction and methodology of analysis. \u2013 Moscow: Institute of World Literature named after. A. M. Gorky Russian Academy of Sciences. \u2013 2021. \u2013 pp. 11-16.<br \/>\r\n13. Kholikov A. A., Shapkina O. I. Russian literature and journalism in the pre-revolutionary era: materials for scientific bibliography. \u2013 Moscow: Innovative scientific, educational and publishing center \u201cAlmavest\u201d, 2022. \u2013 166 pp.<br \/>\r\n14. Chulkov G.I. Years of wanderings. \u2013 M.: Ellis Luck, 1999. \u2013 864 p.<br \/>\r\n15. Ellis. Almanacs \u201cPeaks\u201d, \u201cSurf\u201d, \u201cEars\u201d and \u201cCreativity\u201d \/\/ Libra. \u2013 1909. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 69-75.<br \/>\r\n16. Ellis. The crisis of modern theater \/\/ Libra. \u2013 1908. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 63-66.<br \/>\r\n17. Gray C. The great experiment. Russian art 1863 \u2013 1922. \u2013 New York: Thames and Hudson Limited. 1962. \u2013 296 p.<br \/>\r\n18. Stone J. The Institutions of Russian Modernism. Conceptualizing, Publishing and Reading Symbolism. \u2013 Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2017. \u2013 304 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FURMAN Felix Pavlovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of Social sciences of the North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>POLITICAL AND LEGAL VIEWS AND IDEAS OF A. I. HERZEN AND N. P. OGAREV<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the process of formation and development of one of the intellectual movements in Russian thought of the mid-19th century, namely the Westerners; it has been proven that the start of this process at a turning point in Russian history, the stage of preparation and beginning of reforms, was given by the activities of N.P. Ogarev and A.I. Herzen and the public emotional battles that followed; its progress, the inclusion of new participants in the debate, their general thought positions are analyzed; it was concluded that during the period under review, Westerners had two \u201cprograms\u201d of behavior in relation to power: radical and liberal; the key participants in the events under consideration are named; the logic and argumentation of these directions is analyzed, as well as the attitudes of the participants, since there is a lot of \u201cpersonal\u201d in this story and this \u201cpersonal\u201d largely determined the course of the discussions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> A. I. Herzen, N. P. Ogarev, radicalism, liberalism, reforms, law, political views, polemics, political ideas, political and social movements, Westernized socialists.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bogucharsky V. Herzen Alexander Ivanovich &#8211; brief biographical information. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/runivers.ru\/philosophy\/lib\/authors\/author64046\/<br \/>\r\n2. Voskresenskaya N. S. Peasantry of the central industrial region (XVIII &#8211; XIX centuries). &#8211; Kalinin: KSU, 1983. &#8211; 120 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Herzen A.I. Indictment \/\/ Bell. &#8211; 1858. &#8211; L. 29. &#8211; P. 236.<br \/>\r\n4. Herzen A.I. \u201cUnknown correspondent&#8230;\u201d \/\/ Bell. &#8211; 1858. &#8211; December 15. &#8211; L. 30-31. &#8211; pp. 253-254.<br \/>\r\n5. Herzen A.I. Amateurism in science. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/az.lib.ru\/g\/gercen_a_i\/text_0174.shtml.<br \/>\r\n6. Herzen A.I. Who is to blame? A novel in two parts. &#8211; M., 1996. &#8211; 254 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Zhukotsky V.D., Furman F.P. Populism of the Russian intelligentsia and culture \/\/ Philosophy and Society. &#8211; 2004. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 156-175.<br \/>\r\n8. Kelly A. Was Herzen a liberal? \/ Per. from English S. Silakova and E. Kanishcheva \/\/ UFO. &#8211; 2002. &#8211; No. 58. &#8211; P. 87-99.<br \/>\r\n9. Klevensky M. Herzen the publisher and his employees \/\/ Literary heritage. No. 41-42. &#8211; M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1941. &#8211; P. 572-620.<br \/>\r\n10. Malia M. Alexander Herzen and the origin of Russian socialism. 1812-1855. &#8211; M., 2010. &#8211; 568 pp.<br \/>\r\n11. Ogarev Nikolai Platonovich \/\/ Chronos. World history on the Internet. [Electronic resource]. &#8211; Access mode: http:\/\/www.hrono.ru\/biograf\/bio_o\/ogarev_np.php. <br \/>\r\n12. Orlova R. The last year of Herzen\u2019s life \/\/ Bulletin of Europe. &#8211; 2004. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 57-60.<br \/>\r\n13. Uporov I.V. \u201cThe Bell\u201d of Herzen in the context of the political situation in Russia \/\/ The power of history &#8211; History of power. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 44. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kolokol-gertsena-v-kontekste-politicheskoy-situatsii-v-rossii.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KONDRATJEV Sergey Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Scientific-pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>SANITARY AND EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRANSFORMATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE LATE XIX \u2013 EARLY XX CENTURIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe high mortality rate characteristic of the Russian Empire in the late XIX-early XX centuries demonstrated the need to reform sanitary and epidemiological legislation, which lagged behind the level of development of domestic medical science and established medical practice. This article is devoted to measures to improve the medical part taken by the state during this period. A number of decisions taken, implemented in conditions of inconsistency between the actions of ministries and departments that had their own medical services, caused a contradictory reaction from the medical community, which together prevented the provision of adequate sanitary and epidemiological safety in the state.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> commission, transformation, public health, sanitary and medical, epidemic, Russian Empire, XIX \u2013 early XIX century, zemstvos, interaction, independence, sanitary and epidemiological, special epidemic department, cholera, plague, rules.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Adrianov S. A. Ministry of Internal Affairs 1802-1902: historical essay. Volume 1. St. Petersburg, 1901. 225 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Vasiliev K. G., Segal A. E. History of epidemics in Russia. M., 1960. 396 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Deryuzhinsky V.F. Police law: a manual for students. St. Petersburg, 1908. 552 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Egorysheva I.V., Morozov A.V. Health care reform in the Russian Empire, attempts to reorganize the management of the medical and sanitary unit (1886-1916) \/\/ Medical Bulletin of the North Caucasus. 2019. No. 4. P. 718-722.<br \/>\r\n5. Mikhel D.V. Plague and epidemiological revolution in Russia, 1897-1914 \/\/ Bulletin of Eurasia. 2008. No. 3. P.142-164<br \/>\r\n6. Pristanskova N. I. Legal regulation of medical and sanitary activities in the Russian Empire: XIX \u2013 early XX centuries: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. St. Petersburg, 2007. 216 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Pronina E. N., Silantyeva V. A., Shcherova N. S. Regulatory acts on anti-epidemiological measures at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries and their criticism in the professional community (historical and legal aspect) \/\/ Education and Law. 2020. No. 8. P. 401-405<br \/>\r\n8. Raikova S.V. From the history of the fight against cholera epidemics in Russia \/\/ Current problems of the humanities and natural sciences. 2013. No. 7. P. 54-56<br \/>\r\n9. Rizvanova T.R. Provincial authorities and local governments of the Southern Urals in the fight against epidemics and epizootics in the late XIX &#8211; early XX centuries: dis. &#8230;histor. Sci. Ufa, 2011. 240 pp.<br \/>\r\n10. Tatarnikova A.I. Anti-epidemic measures of city government bodies in Western Siberia at the end of the 19th \u2013 beginning of the 20th centuries \/\/ Scientific dialogue. 2021. No. 3. P. 452-468.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FILONOVA Olina Igorevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Ph.D. in historical science, associate professor of Civil process law sub-faculty of the Northwest branch of the Russian State University of Justice, St. Petersburg<br>\r\n<strong>CLAIM PROCEEDINGS IN CASES OF COPYRIGHT PROTECTION DURING OF THE NEW ECONOMIC POLICY PERIOD<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the historical experience of judicial protection of copyright during the New Economic Policy period. Based on the analysis of legislative acts and materials of judicial practice, various aspects of claim proceedings in cases arising from copyright are characterized: jurisdiction of disputes; range of claims; a set of circumstances that needed to be established in a trial. The conclusion is drawn about the desire of the Soviet state to develop an effective mechanism for protecting the rights of the author of a work, despite the peculiarities determined by the Soviet statehood.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> claim proceedings, copyright, civil process, author, publishing, royalties<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Sanchov V. L. Copyright and the literary chamber \/\/ Weekly of Soviet Justice. \u2013 1922. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 8. <br \/>\r\n2. Civil procedural code of the RSFSR. With article-by-article systematized material \/ Comp. Chairman of the Civil Cassation Board of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR S. V. Aleksandrovsky; preface Ya. N. Brandenburgsky. \u2013 Moscow: Legal Publishing House NKYu, 1925. \u2013 453 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Bogolyubov E. A., Povarenkina M. S. Formation of Soviet copyright \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 17. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 133-155. <br \/>\r\n4. Kishkin S. Copyright (New Law of the RSFSR) \/\/ Weekly of Soviet Justice. &#8211; 1928. \u2013 No. 44-45. \u2013 pp. 1141-1144. <br \/>\r\n5. Vershinin A.P. Civil case of the \u201cred count\u201d \/\/ State and law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 168-172.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>CHETVERTAKOVA Irina Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Kaluga Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)<br>\r\n<strong>THE HEAD OF STATE OF RUSSIA IN THE 16TH AND 17TH CENTURIES AS PERCEIVED BY FOREIGN TRAVELERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe presented article examines the features of the legal status of the head of state of Russia in the 16th and 17th centuries. The author presents an analysis of materials from foreign diplomats and travelers, which allows us to complement the understanding of the development of state and law in our country during the period of the estate-representative monarchy. The subject of the study of this article is to identify the position of the head of state based on information from foreign authors. The relevance of the study lies in the ability to assess the position of the head of state and the state apparatus through the analysis of foreign sources. The article examines not only the structure of state authorities, but also the order of interaction between the head of state and the state apparatus. Relying on the estate-representative bodies of legislative and representative power, the head of state collected executive, judicial, and military power in his hands.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> head of state, sovereign, administrative apparatus, class-representative monarchy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Fletcher Giles. About the Russian State, or the mode of government of the Russian Tsar (usually called the Tsar of Moscow): With a description of the morals and customs of the inhabitants of this country. Per. from English Ed. 4th. \u2013 M.: Lenard, 2014. \u2013 168 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Olearius Adam. Description of a trip to Muscovy \/ Russia XV-XVII centuries. through the eyes of foreigners \/ [Preparation of texts, introductory article and commentary by Yu. A. Limonov]. \u2013 L.: Lenizdat, 1986. \u2013 543 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Margeret Jacques. The state of the Russian Empire and the Grand Duchy of Muscovy \/ Russia XV-XVII centuries. through the eyes of foreigners \/ [Preparation of texts, introductory article and commentary by Yu. A. Limonov]. \u2013 L.: Lenizdat, 1986. \u2013 543 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Staden Heinrich von. Muscovy under Ivan the Terrible. Testimony of a German &#8211; the Tsar&#8217;s guardsman \/ Trans. from English G. A. Gonzalez-Menendez. \u2013 M.: Tsentrpoligraf, 2020. \u2013 191 p. <br \/>\r\n5. Herberstein Sigismund. Muscovy; lane A. I. Maleina and A. V. Nazarenko; comment Z. Nozhnikova. \u2013 M.: 208. \u2013 703 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DAVUDOVA Saida Yamudinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Information law and informatics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>RAGIMHANOVA Kamilla Tagirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Information law and informatics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>PIRMETOV Kamil Malikovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 3rd course of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>VOTING RIGHTS IN THE DIGITAL AGE<\/strong><br>\r\nCurrently, it is difficult to overestimate such a category of constitutional rights as electoral rights and guarantees of citizens, which is especially important for the 2024 election campaign. At the same time, it is no secret that the sphere of the electoral process is undergoing active digitalization, which is connected not only with the digital orientation of state policy in general, but also with the creation of facilities for the exercise of electoral rights, involving more people in the electoral process. However, it should be noted that the legal regulation of such issues, namely the use of digital technologies in this area, is not perfect, which actualizes the need to substantiate current problems and formulate proposals for their resolution within the framework of current legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> voting, digital technologies, electronic voting, electoral rights, elections.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Dzhikiya A. A., Tikhonovich E. A., Dzhikia M. D. Digital transformation of public administration in the Russian Federation: tasks and problems and methods for assessing effectiveness \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2024. \u2013 No. 1-4. <br \/>\r\n2. Cherni D.V. Prospects for the digital transformation of electoral law in the Russian Federation \/\/ Skif. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1 (77). <br \/>\r\n3. Nyrova T. A. Prosecutor\u2019s supervision over the observance of the electoral rights of citizens of the Russian Federation in the conditions of digitalization of the electoral process: current problems and ways to solve them \/\/ Young Uchnew. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 34 (481). \u2013 pp. 103-105. <br \/>\r\n4. Zuev R. O. Prosecutor&#8217;s supervision over the implementation of legislation on elections and referendums in the light of informatization of electoral processes: problems and prospects \/\/ Sphere of Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 27-36.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVANOVA Lyudmila Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal science sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics and Law of the Astrakhan State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>EKTOVA Viktoriya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the Astrakhan State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO WORK IN RUSSIA: DEFINITIVE AND RETROSPECTIVE ASPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the disclosure of the concept of &#8220;constitutional right to work&#8221;, the study of the look at the right to work in Russia. The approaches to the definition of the &#8220;right to work&#8221; existing in modern legal science are considered. The author&#8217;s periodization of the development of domestic constitutional and legal regulations in the field of labor has been formed and justified. The peculiarities of declaring the right to work and its content at various stages of the development of domestic legislation are revealed. Attention is focused on the change in the ideological component of the understanding of work: work as a duty \u2013 work as a matter of honor for every citizen \u2013 freedom of work.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> The Constitution of the USSR, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, human and civil rights, the right to work, the content of the right to work, guarantees of the right to work, the right to rest, unemployment.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote) of December 12, 1993 (with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta dated July 4, 2020, No. 144. <br \/>\r\n2. Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Adopted and proclaimed by the UN General Assembly on December 10, 1948. \/\/ Russian newspaper. &#8211; 1998. &#8211; December 10.<br \/>\r\n3. International Covenant on Economic and Cultural Rights of 1966 \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. \u2013 1994. \u2013 No. 12. <br \/>\r\n4. Manifesto of October 17, 1905 \u201cOn the improvement of public order\u201d (The document has lost force) \/\/ Russian legislation. \u2013 T. 9. Answer. ed. O. I. Chistyakov. \u2013 M., 1994.<br \/>\r\n5. Decree of the Council of People&#8217;s Commissars of the RSFSR of October 29, 1917 \u201cOn the eight-hour working day\u201d (The document has lost force) \/\/ Collection of legal acts of the RSFSR. \u2013 1917. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 Art. 10.<br \/>\r\n6. Constitution of the RSFSR 1918 (The document has lost force) \/\/ Collection of laws of the RSFSR. \u2013 1918. \u2013 No. 51. \u2013 Art. 582.<br \/>\r\n7. Decree of the Council of People&#8217;s Commissars of the RSFSR dated October 5, 1918 \u201cOn work books for non-workers\u201d (The document has become invalid). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.libussr.ru\/doc_ussr\/ussr_370.htm (Date of access: 12\/14\/2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Constitution of the USSR 1936 (the document has lost force) \/\/ News of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR and the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. No. 283. 06.12.1936.<br \/>\r\n9. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR \u201cOn strengthening the fight against persons evading socially useful labor and leading an antisocial parasitic lifestyle\u201d (The document has become invalid) \/\/ Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR. \u2013 1961. No. 18. \u2013 Art. 273.<br \/>\r\n10. Constitution of the USSR 1977 (the document has lost force) \/\/ Gazette of the SND and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. \u2013 1991. \u2013 No. 51. \u2013 Art. 1798.<br \/>\r\n11. Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU, the Council of Ministers of the USSR and the All-Russian Central Council of Trade Unions dated September 19, 1985 No. 1115 \u201cOn improving the organization of wages and introducing new tariff rates and official salaries for workers in production sectors of the national economy\u201d (Document no longer in force) \/\/ SP USSR. \u2013 1986. \u2013 No. 34. \u2013 Art. 179.<br \/>\r\n12. Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated February 4, 1988 No. 8430-XI 1988 \u201cOn introducing changes and additions to the legislation of the USSR on labor related to the restructuring of economic management\u201d (the document has become invalid) \/\/ Gazette of the USSR Supreme Soviet. \u2013 1988. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 Art. 95.<br \/>\r\n13. Kapralova Yu. G., Tychkova V. V. The essence and content of the right to work. In the collection: The legal system and the modern state. \u2013 2019. \u2013 pp. 79-81.<br \/>\r\n14. Fursova E. B. Right to work: transformation of content. In the collection; Human rights: history, theory, practice. \u2013 2017. \u2013 P. 214-218. <br \/>\r\n15. Chikanova L. A. The right to work: constitutional and international aspects \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 5-15.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ILJIN Igor Mikhaylovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Public legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod State University, Velikiy Novgorod<br>\r\n<strong>MANIFESTATION OF RUSSIAN SOVEREIGNTY IN THE BUDGETARY AND FINANCIAL SPHERE: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL DIMENSION, PROBLEMATICS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the peculiarities of the manifestation of sovereignty in the budgetary and financial sphere. To this end, elements of its internal and external manifestation are revealed, including in the light of geopolitical realities. Based on the views of legal scholars, the author concludes that the sovereignty of the state in the budgetary and financial sphere is implemented through the competence of public authorities in accordance with the constitutional principles of the financial activities of the state. It is noted that through the implementation of sovereign rights by the state in the budgetary and financial sphere, socio-economic and other types of state policy are ensured. At the same time, in the light of sanctions pressure on Russia and as a result of the influence of a number of other factors, threats to sovereignty arise, which requires the adoption of effective measures to ensure the rule and independence of the state in the budgetary and financial sphere.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> the supremacy and independence of the state in the budgetary and financial sphere, sanctions policy, constitutional principles of financial activities of the state, financial policy, jurisdiction of the state.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gracheva E. Yu. Financial sovereignty \u2013 myth or reality? \/\/ Bulletin of the University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSAL). \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 19-26. <br \/>\r\n2. Sattarova N. A. Financial security and financial sovereignty of the state: issues of interrelation \/\/ Financial law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 15-17.<br \/>\r\n3. Ilyin I. M. On the issue of the budgetary and financial sovereignty of Russia and the forms of its implementation: constitutional and legal aspects \/\/ Bulletin of the Volga University named after. V. N. Tatishcheva. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4 (103). \u2013 pp. 34-43.<br \/>\r\n4. Ilyin I. M. Constitutional and legal regulation of the budget institution in the context of ensuring the sovereignty of the state and from the position of constitutional legal use \/\/ Law and State: Theory and Practice. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 9-11.<br \/>\r\n5. Isakov N.V. Legal policy of Russia: theoretical aspects. &#8211; Saratov. 2003. \u2013 295 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Sattarova N. A. The role of public authorities in the budgetary sphere \/\/ Bulletin of the Financial Academy. \u2013 2005. \u2013 No. 3 (35). \u2013 P. 21-30. <br \/>\r\n7. Tkachenko R.V. The importance of budgetary regulation for ensuring state sovereignty: a comparative analysis of Russian and foreign legislation \/\/ Journal of Legal Research. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 6. No. 2. \u2013 P. 137-149.<br \/>\r\n8. Financial law \/ Godme P. M.; Transl., intro. Art.: Halfina R. O. \u2013 M.: Progress, 1978. \u2013 429 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated January 28, 2020 No. 5-P \u201cIn the case of verifying the constitutionality of the provisions of part four of Article 7 of the Law of the Russian Federation \u201cOn pension provision for persons who served in military service, service in internal affairs bodies, the State Fire Service, control over the circulation of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, institutions and bodies of the penal system, troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, compulsory enforcement authorities of the Russian Federation, and their families&#8221;, subparagraph 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 6, paragraph 2.2 of Article 22 and paragraph 1 of Article 28 Federal Law &#8220;On Compulsory Pension Insurance in the Russian Federation&#8221;, subparagraph 2 of paragraph 1 of Article 419 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, as well as parts 2 and 3 of Article 8, part 18 of Article 15 of the Federal Law &#8220;On Insurance Pensions&#8221; \/\/ &#8220;SZ RF&#8221;. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 Art. 583.<br \/>\r\n10. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated 07\/09\/2012 No. 17-P in the case of verifying the constitutionality of an international treaty of the Russian Federation that has not entered into force &#8211; the Protocol on the accession of the Russian Federation to the Marrakesh Agreement on the Establishment of the World Trade Organization \/\/ &#8220;SZ RF&#8221;. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 29. \u2013 Art. 4169.<br \/>\r\n11. Peshkova H. V. Theoretical and legal foundations of the budgetary structure of the state. \u2013 Moscow: INFRA-M, 2019. \u2013 315 p. <br \/>\r\n12. Kucherov I. I. The right of monetary issue and its implementation \/\/ Financial law. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 3-8.<br \/>\r\n13. \u201cThe Constitution of the Russian Federation\u201d (adopted by popular vote on 12\/12\/1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on 07\/01\/2020). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.pravo.gov.ru, 07\/04\/2020.<br \/>\r\n14. Federal Law of July 24, 2023 No. 340-FZ \u201cOn Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ \u201cSZ RF\u201d. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 31 (Part III). \u2013 St. 5766.<br \/>\r\n15. Vasyanina E. L., Shapsugova M. D. Public law and private law principles in the mechanism for regulating money issue \/\/ Banking Law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 28-37. <br \/>\r\n16. Omelekhina N.V. Financial sovereignty of the state: towards the formulation of the problem of studying legal identification \/\/ Financial law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 12-21.<br \/>\r\n17. Boldyrev O. Yu. Economic sovereignty of the state and constitutional and legal mechanisms for its protection. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2021. \u2013408 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CONSTITUTIONAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUZNETSOV Stepan Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of State and international law sub-faculty of the M. V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk<br>\r\n<strong>UNITY AND VERTICAL SEPARATION OF PUBLIC POWER: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is dedicated to the analysis of constitutional and legal aspects of unity and vertical separation of public power in the Russian Federation. The work discusses the historical roots of the formation of public power, its main characteristics and current state, as well as the features of Russian federalism. Special attention is paid to the role of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the process of proactive regulation of shared spheres of competence. The authors analyze the amendments made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 and their impact on the balance between centralization and decentralization of power, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to ensure effective governance and development of the country.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> public power, Constitution of the Russian Federation, federalism, vertical separation of power, centralization, decentralization, regional regulation, proactive regulation, subjects of the Russian Federation, unity of power, local self -government, constitutional amendments of 2020.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on 12\/12\/1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on 07\/01\/2020) [Electronic resource] \/\/ Access: ATP \u201cConsultant Plus Prof\u201d (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Federal Law No. 414-FZ dated December 21, 2021 (as amended on August 4, 2023) \u201cOn the general principles of the organization of public power in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation\u201d (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on March 1, 2024) [ Electronic resource] \/\/ Access: SPS \u201cConsultant Plus Prof\u201d (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Federal Law of October 6, 2003 No. 131-FZ (as amended on February 14, 2024) \u201cOn the General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation\u201d [Electronic resource] \/\/ Access: SPS \u201cConsultant Plus Prof\u201d (Date of access: 07.03 .2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated 01.02.1996 No. 3-P \u201cOn the case of verifying the constitutionality of a number of provisions of the Charter &#8211; the Basic Law of the Chita Region\u201d [Electronic resource] \/\/ Access: ATP \u201cConsultant Plus Prof\u201d (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024 ).<br \/>\r\n5. Antropova T. G. Economic security in the conditions of the modern crisis \/\/ VEPS. 2010. No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ekonomicheskaya-bezopasnost-v-usloviyah-sovremennogo-krizisa (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Gainutdinova L. A., Gainutdinov R. I. The concept of separation of powers by Ch. Montesquieu and its practical dimension \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian Chemical Academy. 2019. No. 4. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kontseptsiya-razdeleniya-vlastey-sh-monteskie-i-ee-prakticheskoe-izmerenie (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Davydov D.V. Symmetry and asymmetry in the structure of a federal state \/\/ Regionology. 2010. No. 3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/simmetriya-i-asimmetriya-v-ustroystve-federativnogo-gosudarstva (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Ivanov D.S. The idea of separation of powers: the view of J. Locke \/\/ World of modern science. 2018. No. 2 (48). pp. 65-67. <br \/>\r\n9. Kulakov A.V. The influence of globalization processes on the border security of the Russian Federation \/\/ Electronic scientific publication Almanac Space and Time. 2013. No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanii-globalizatsionnyh-protsessov-na-pogranichnuyu-bezopasnost-rossiyskoy-federatsii (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Marievich A. A., Blokhin M. S., Lobanova I. A. Public power in Russia: concept and evolution \/\/ World Science. 2023. No. 1 (70). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/publichnaya-vlast-v-rossii-ponyatie-i-evolyutsiya (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Troyanskaya M. A., Eremenkov A. A. Information technologies in public administration: concept, types, tasks and directions of regulation \/\/ Bulletin of the Academy of Knowledge. 2022. No. 3 (50). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/informatsionnye-tehnologii-v-gosudarstvennom-upravlenii-ponyatie-vidy-zadachi-i-napravleniya-regulirovaniya (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n12. Chirkin V. E. Public power. M.: Yurist, 2005. 175 p. ISBN 5-7975-0676-9.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BAGISHEV Oleg Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal regulation of business and applied jurisprudencesub-faculty of the &#8220;Moscow Financial and Industrial University&#8221; Synergy &#8220;&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>BUSINESS CUSTOMS AS A SOURCE OF BUSINESS LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe purpose of the work is to briefly analyze the phenomenon of business practices as a source of business law. Based on concrete, factual material, the author sought to show the formation of custom, the tradition of business turnover from the very beginning to the present. The value of custom in the formation and development of general and business law was shown, a hypothesis was expressed about the similarity of case law with the law emanating from custom and tradition. Modern forms and methods of using the custom of business turnover in the light of modern lawmaking are demonstrated, and the main ways of developing this process are outlined. In his work, the author used the following methods: comparative, analytical, and theoretical methods. The author managed to show the relationship between tradition, precedent, and business practice, both in the legislative process and in law enforcement practice. The importance of this process for improving the business atmosphere, improving legislative and other legal acts leading to the prosperity of the state has been clearly proven.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> business turnover, judicial precedent, case law, dispute resolution, business relations.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KAMALETDINOV Eduard Salavatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, senior lecturer of Environmental and labor law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF CONSIDERATION OF LAND DISPUTES RELATED TO THE PROVISION OF LAND PLOTS FOR INDIVIDUAL HOUSING CONSTRUCTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the specifics of the consideration of land disputes related to the provision of land plots for individual housing construction. The analysis of judicial practice in these categories of land disputes is given. The article substantiates the conclusion that when considering land disputes, the determining factor for judicial authorities is to establish whether the rights of a citizen who has appealed to the court have been violated. The determining factor for the judicial authorities is the establishment of a violation of the current legislation when considering a citizen&#8217;s application by a state body. When considering land disputes involving government agencies, the judicial authority determines whether there is either a violation of citizens&#8217; rights or a violation of the law.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> land disputes, judicial practice, provision of land plots, individual housing construction.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Land Code of the Russian Federation dated October 25, 2001 No. 136-FZ (amendments and additions, entered into force on March 1, 2024) \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant+\u201d.<br \/>\r\n2. Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation dated March 8, 2015 No. 21-FZ (as amended on February 14, 2024) \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant+\u201d.<br \/>\r\n3. Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated January 5, 2004 No. 59-z (as amended on February 1, 2024) \u201cOn the regulation of land relations in the Republic of Bashkortostan\u201d \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant +\u201d.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>OSTRYAKOVA Aida Filgatovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economic sciences, Deputy Head of Social, humanitarian and economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ALEXANDROV Alexey Pavlovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, Head of History, philosophy and social sciences and humanities sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology (branch in Birsk)<br>\r\n<strong>STOVBA Evgeniy Vladimirovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economic sciences, professor, Head of Informatics and economics sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology (branch in Birsk)<br>\r\n<strong>STOVBA Andrey Vladimirovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of History, philosophy and social sciences and humanities sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology (branch in Birsk)<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF MANAGEMENT DECISIONS IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES: THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FOUNDATIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses regulatory requirements and contradictions that arise when organizing the execution of management decisions, as well as factors related to the adoption of this kind of management decisions. An analysis of the factors influencing the effectiveness of management decision-making by the heads of the internal affairs of the body and various divisions included in its structure was carried out.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> management, management decision, factors, normative validity, contradictions.<br>\r\n<strong>Article bibliographicEuropean list<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Markushin A. G., Morozov O. L. Fundamentals of management in internal affairs bodies: a textbook for universities. \u2013 4th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. \u2013 367 p. &#8211; (Higher education). \u2013 ISBN 978-5-534-15722-2. \u2013 Text: electronic \/\/ Educational platform Urayt [website]. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/urait.ru\/bcode\/511632 (date of access: 06\/15\/2023).<br \/>\r\n2. Popova N. F. Fundamentals of management in judicial and law enforcement agencies: textbook and workshop for universities. \u2013 4th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. \u2013 301 p. &#8211; (Higher education). \u2013 ISBN 978-5-534-16704-7. \u2013 Text: electronic \/\/ Educational platform Urayt [website]. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/urait.ru\/bcode\/531548 (date of access: 06.22.2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Ostryakova A.F., Ostryakova A.F., Kolesnikov V.A., Kalimullin N.R. Organization of management of internal affairs bodies in modern conditions: a textbook. \u2013 Ufa: Ufa Judicial Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2022. \u2013 48 p. Text: direct.<br \/>\r\n4. Ostryakova A.F., Kolesnikov V.A. Fundamentals of management in internal affairs bodies: educational and practical guide. \u2013 Ufa Judicial Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2023. \u2013 48 p. The text is direct.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOTLYAROVA Oksana Nikolaevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nlecturer of Constitutional and administrative law sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FUNCTIONAL PRINCIPLES AND TYPES OF ADMINISTRATIVE COERCIVE MEASURES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the author defines the meaning of administrative coercion measures in administrative law, highlights the functional features of administrative coercion measures, and formulates the concept of administrative coercion taking into account the functional features of administrative coercion measures. The main types of administrative coercion that are used by officials of executive authorities to protect public relations that develop in the field of administrative activities from illegal attacks are also analyzed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> administrative coercion, administrative offense, administrative responsibility, principles of administrative coercion, types of administrative coercion measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Safonenkov P. N. System of principles of administrative coercion \/\/ Administrative and municipal law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 417.<br \/>\r\n2. Shubina E. V. Administrative and preventive measures in the system of administrative and legal coercion \/\/ Administrative and municipal law. 2015. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 1160.<br \/>\r\n3. Kokarev A. N. Implementation of measures of administrative suppression in the activities of internal affairs bodies. \u2013 Moscow, 2010. <br \/>\r\n4. Korkin A. V. Concept, signs and essence of administrative-legal coercion \/\/ Problems of the science of constitutional and administrative law: collection. scientific articles. \u2013 Ekaterinburg: Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2005. \u2013 191 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>WEI Qian<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. at Administrative Law School of the Southwest University of Political Science and Law, Chongqing, PRC<br>\r\n<strong>THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF OFFICIALS OF NEIXIANG COUNTY DURING THE QING DYNASTY IN ANCIENT CHINA<\/strong><br>\r\n\u201cHave the same food and wear the same cloth like ordinary people, you shall not deceive them as you are one of them. Neither to feel honored to be an official nor feel humiliated for losing the title, we never think a local official can be useless, he is who we count for managing the place.\u201d This is the General Secretary Xi Jinping quoted in a symposium on November 26, 2013 in Heze City, Shandong Province. The quotes are couplets hanging in Three Reflection Hall of the Yamen (Government office in Feudal China) of Naixiang County Museum, representing the inheritance of the traditional culture of the official system of Neixiang County. The implementation status of the administrative legal system in Naixiang County is centrally reflected in the legal system of the official management system. This paper takes Neixiang County, where China&#8217;s first domestic Yamen Museum &#8211; Neixiang County Yamen is located, as an example, to conduct research on the legal system of the selection and appointment of officials, tenure of office, assignment evasion, and appraisal of performance based on the archives and historical materials and local history records.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>Qing Dynasty, Neixiang County, Official Management System.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zhao Erxun et al. Manuscript of Qing history \/ Ed. Zhonghua Book Company. 1st edition. Beijing, 2020. P. 2304.<br \/>\r\n2. Qu Tongzu. Local government in the Qing dynasty \/ Ed. Law Press. First edition in July 2003. Beijing, 2003. P. 37.<br \/>\r\n3. Local historyNeixiang County Administration, Henan Province: \u201cChronicles of Neixiang County,\u201d 32nd Year of the Kangxi Dynasty (edited edition) \/ Zhongzhou Ancient Book Publishing House, 1st edition October 2016. P. 169.<br \/>\r\n4. Wang Duo. Chronicles of Neixiang County of the Republic of China. 21st Year of the Republic of China (1932), photocopy from lithographic version. P. 70.<br \/>\r\n5. Tian Tao and Zheng Qin. Laws and regulations of the Qing dynasty \/ Ed. Law Press. 1st edition, September 1999. Beijing, 1999. P. 151.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ADMINISTRATIVE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>OSTRYAKOVA Aida Filgatovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economic sciences, Deputy Head of Social, humanitarian and economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>STOVBA Evgeniy Vladimirovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economic sciences, professor, Head of Informatics and economics sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology (branch in Birsk)<br>\r\n<strong>ALEXANDROV Alexey Pavlovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, Head of History, philosophy and social sciences and humanities sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology (branch in Birsk)<br>\r\n<strong>STOVBA Andrey Vladimirovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of History, philosophy and social sciences and humanities sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology (branch in Birsk)<br>\r\n<strong>ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL CENTRAL BUREAU OF INTERPOL OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC CRIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the activities of the National Central Bureau of Interpol of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the fight against economic crime. Every day, the role of the NCB Interpol of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia as a universal international police organization that coordinates states in the fight against economic crime is increasing. Therefore, the main purpose of writing this work is to study the legal basis for the activities of the Interpol NCB of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which plays an important role in the joint investigation of transnational crimes.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal framework, National Central Bureau, international economic crime, organized crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ostryakova A. F. Legal regulation of the activities of the international criminal police organization (Interpol) \/\/ Society, law, statehood: retrospective and perspective. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2 (14). \u2013 pp. 44-49<br \/>\r\n2. Roslyakov V. D. Transnational economic crime: concept and standardization of countermeasures. \u2014 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 46 (336). \u2013 pp. 311-313. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/moluch.ru\/archive\/336\/74975\/ (Access date: 02\/19\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. International cooperation in the fight against crime: a textbook for undergraduate studies \/ S. V. Troitsky [et al.]; executive editor R. A. Kalamkaryan. \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2019. \u2013 349 p. \u2013 (Bachelor. Academic course. Module). \u2013 ISBN 978-5-534-03351-9. \u2013 Text: electronic \/\/ Educational platform Urayt [website]. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/urait.ru\/bcode\/432984 (Date of access: 01\/29\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>MUNICIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANDREEV Boris Serafimovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Theory of law, constitutional and administrative law sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>ABRAMITOV Sergey Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Theory of law, constitutional and administrative law sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGITIMATE INTERESTS IN THE MUNICIPAL SERVICE: ON THE ISSUE OF THE USE OF THE TERM IN LEGISLATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the analysis of the use of the category \u201clegitimate interest\u201d in legislative acts regulating issues of municipal service when regulating the legal status of a municipal employee. Attention is paid to the consideration of the controversial issue of understanding the concept of \u201clegitimate interest\u201d. The current legislative acts regulating the legal status of municipal employees are analyzed both at the level of federal legislation and at the level of regional legislation, which use the term \u201clegitimate interests in the municipal service\u201d. The authors made an attempt to identify problems in the use of this term in legislative acts. The need to consolidate the definition of the concept of \u201clegitimate interests in the municipal service\u201d in the Federal Law \u201cOn Municipal Service in the Russian Federation\u201d is noted.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legitimate interest, legal status, municipal employee, legitimate interests in municipal service.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Burmistrova S. A. Legitimate interests, subjective rights and freedoms as legal possibilities: the relationship of structure, content and implementation \/\/ State and Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 180-187.<br \/>\r\n2. Maksimov V. A. On the issue of the relationship between the concepts of \u201clegitimate interest\u201d, \u201cinterest protected by law\u201d, \u201clegal interest\u201d, \u201clegal interest\u201d \/\/ Truth and Law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 25-28.<br \/>\r\n3. Malko A.V. Subjective law and legitimate interest \/\/ News of higher educational institutions. Jurisprudence. \u2013 2000. \u2013 No. 3 (230). \u2013 P. 30-48. <br \/>\r\n4. Raskotikov I. S. Evolution of the concept of \u201cinterest\u201d in Russian law \/\/ Citizen and Law. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 61-70.<br \/>\r\n5. Subochev V.V. Legitimate interests and their role in the legal life of Russian society \/\/ Law and Management. XXI century. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 1 (22). \u2013 pp. 10-17. <br \/>\r\n6. Cherdantsev A.F., Gunin D.I. Interests are legal, illegal and illegal \/\/ Russian justice. \u2013 2013. \u2013 7 (87). \u2013 P. 12-21. <br \/>\r\n7. Shepelev D.V. On the understanding of the category \u201clegitimate interest\u201d \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 2 (15). \u2013 pp. 42-51.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VASILJEVA Natalya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Irkutsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>COERCION IN CIVIL LAW: METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE STUDY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is dedicated to the methodology of the study of the category of coercion in civil law. The need for scientific knowledge of coercion, taking into account the features determined by industry specifics, is due to the lack of a uniform approach to this category in the civil doctrine. In this regard, the correct choice of scientific cognition methods affects the success of solving the scientific problem posed, the reasonableness and validity of the author&#8217;s position. The structure of the methodology of scientific cognition is revealed: universal (philosophical), general scientific and private scientific levels of civil law research. Attention is drawn to the key importance of the universal universal method, which defines the philosophical basis of research and serves as a guide in choosing general scientific and special techniques and means of cognition. It is shown for what purpose and for what purposes some of the research methods can be used in the context of the topic under consideration. When considering the category of coercion in a civilistic aspect, not only the method of dialectical materialism, but also interdisciplinary and intersectoral approaches are of particular importance. The consideration of general theoretical issues of coercion, which are at the junction of legal science with research in philosophy, sociology, psychology and economics, determines the application of an interdisciplinary approach. The intersectoral method is aimed at identifying the specifics of coercion in civil law, which is formed under the influence of legal entities of other industry affiliation. Since the problem of coercion is a system-forming one for the state and law and its individual structural elements, and has an intersectoral nature, the research potential of a systematic approach can be used in scientific research.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> coercion in civil law, methodology of law, dialectical method, general scientific methods, private scientific methods, intersectoral relations, system method.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Akulinin O. G. Coercion in labor law: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2020. \u2013 27 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Bayramov A. A. Coercion as a factor of state and legal genesis in the history of political and legal thought: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Belgorod, 2021. \u2013 23 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Vershinina S.I. State coercion in criminal proceedings: normative legal nature and functioning mechanism: abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 Tolyatti, 2017. \u2013 41 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Vinogray E. G. Categorical analysis, reconstruction and algorithmization of the system approach \/\/ Bulletin of the Kemerovo State University of Culture and Arts. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 10. \u2013 P. 16-31.<br \/>\r\n5. Demidov P.V. Private legal coercion as a category of modern legal theory: scientific and practical problems: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 N. Novgorod, 2005. \u2013 156 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Zakhartsev S.I. Returning to the discussion about dialectics as a methodological basis for the knowledge of law \/\/ Monitoring of law enforcement. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 1 (14). \u2013 pp. 32-39.<br \/>\r\n7. Kolotusha V. In Force coercion in the social process (socio-philosophical concept): abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. philosopher. Sci. \u2013 M., 2010. \u2013 42 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Korsanenkova Yu. B. Intersectoral connections of social security law: current state and their influence on the long-termneck development of the industry: author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2021. \u2013 51 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Kravtsov O.I. Increasing the effectiveness of using the coercion method in instilling discipline among military personnel of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: abstract of thesis. dis. &#8230;cand. ped. Sci. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2006. \u2013 28 p.<br \/>\r\n10. Kuznetsova O. A. Methods of scientific research in civil law dissertations \/\/ Bulletin of Perm University. Ser.: Legal sciences. \u2013 2014. \u2013 Issue. 4 (26). \u2013 pp. 254-270.<br \/>\r\n11. Kuznetsova O. A. Intersectoral method of civilistic knowledge \/\/ Methodological problems of civilistic research. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 206-225.<br \/>\r\n12. Kumanyaeva E. A. Coercion in criminal law of Russia: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2012. \u2013 28 p. <br \/>\r\n13. Lapshina I.V. Types of social coercion in Russia and the West: a comparative social and philosophical study: abstract. dis. &#8230;philosopher. Sci. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don, 2007. \u2013 22 p.<br \/>\r\n14. Latysheva K. V. Coercion in the context of culture (socio-philosophical aspect): abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. philosopher. Sci. \u2013 Krasnodar, 2007. \u2013 28 p.<br \/>\r\n15. Lushnikova M. V. Inter-industry relations of labor law: theory and practice \/\/ Bulletin of YarSU. Ser. Humanitarian sciences. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 3 (41). \u2013 pp. 50-53.<br \/>\r\n16. Methodology and methods of scientific knowledge in the conditions of the scientific and technological revolution \/ Rep. ed. V. S. Tyukhtin, A. F. Faizullaev. \u2013 Tashkent: Publishing House of the FAN of the Uzbek SSR, 1986. \u2013 287 p.<br \/>\r\n17. Milkov A.V. Legal regulation of the protection of civil rights and legal interests: abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2015. \u2013 41 p.<br \/>\r\n18. Nokhrin D. G. State coercion in civil proceedings: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2006. \u2013 30 p.<br \/>\r\n19. Orlov V.V. Fundamentals of Philosophy: textbook. allowance; in 2 hours. Part 1: General philosophy \/ Perm. state national research univ. Perm, 2012. \u2013 Issue. 1. \u2013 231 p.<br \/>\r\n20. Puchnin A. S. Coercion and law: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Tambov, 1999. \u2013 234 p.<br \/>\r\n21. Razgildieva M. B. Theory of financial and legal coercion and the scope of its application: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 Saratov, 2012. \u2013 563 pp.<br \/>\r\n22. Sattarova N. A. Coercion in financial law: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2006. \u2013 493 pp.<br \/>\r\n23. Surgutskaya A.V. Administrative and legal coercion applied in violation of customs rules: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Chelyabinsk, 2011. 23 p. <br \/>\r\n24. Syrykh V. M. Theory of state and law: Textbook for universities. \u2013 6th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 M.: JSC Justitsinform, 2012. \u2013 704 p.<br \/>\r\n25. Chelyshev M. Yu. Fundamentals of the doctrine of interbranch relations of civil law. \u2013 Kazan: KSU Publishing House, 2008. \u2013 206 p.<br \/>\r\n26. Chelyshev M. Yu. System of interbranch relations of civil law: civil law research: abstract of thesis. dis. \u2026. doc. legal Sci. \u2013 Kazan, 2009. \u2013 41 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GALI Anastasiya Aksanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadvocate, Moscow Bar Association &#8220;GRAD&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>TO THE ISSUE OF THE REASONABILITY OF THE APPOINTMENT OF A LIQUIDATION COMMISSION (LIQUIDATOR) FOR THE VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATION OF A LEGAL ENTITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe purpose of the study is to identify gaps in Russian legislation and improve legal approaches to the regulation of voluntary liquidation. In the article the author examines and criticizes the provisions of the Russian legislation on the mandatory appointment of a liquidation commission (liquidator) and points out the features in the regulation of the composition of the liquidation commission (requirements to the liquidator). Based on scientific works, the author identifies the functions of the liquidation commission (liquidator) as a special body of a legal entity acting in the period of liquidation. With regard to the theoretical provisions, the author defines possible ways of improvement of civil legislation on the liquidation of a legal entity. The conclusions made by the author on the results of the study, could be useful in assistance of ensuring more effective management of a legal entity and liquidation procedures during voluntary liquidation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> liquidation, liquidation commission, liquidator, termination of a legal entity, governing bodies of a legal entity.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gabov A. V. Liquidation of legal entities: history of the development of the institution in Russian law, modern problems and prospects. \u2013 Moscow: Statute, 2011.<br \/>\r\n2. Goykhbarg A. G. Essays on economic law. Moscow: legal publishing house of the People&#8217;s Commissariat of Justice of the RSFSR (1st Exemplary type. Gosizdat), 1927.<br \/>\r\n3. Bill No. 164662-8 \u201cOn amendments to the Federal Law \u201cOn State Registration of Legal Entities and Individual Entrepreneurs\u201d and Article 3 of the Federal Law \u201cOn Limited Liability Companies\u201d (in terms of clarifying the procedure for excluding small and medium-sized businesses from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities ) \/\/ Systhe topic of ensuring legislative activity. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sozd.duma.gov.ru\/bill\/164662-8#bh_histras (Access date: 03\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Information letter of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated January 13, 2000 No. 50 \u201cReview of the practice of resolving disputes related to the liquidation of legal entities (commercial organizations)\u201d \/\/ SPS Consultant Plus.<br \/>\r\n5. How to liquidate an LLC \/\/ SBER business. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.sberbank.ru\/ru\/s_m_business\/pro_business\/kak-zakryt-ooo-s-odnim-uchreditelem-2023\/ (Date of access: 03\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Kvachevsky A. A. About partnerships in general and joint-stock companies in particular, according to the principles of law, Russian laws and judicial practice. Part 1. \u2013 St. Petersburg: type. Govt. Senate, 1880.<br \/>\r\n7. Corporate law: Training course. In 2 vols. \/ Rep. ed. I. S. Shitkina. T. 1. \u2013 Moscow: Statute, 2017.<br \/>\r\n8. Small businesses promised to close soon \/\/ Kommersant. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.kommersant.ru\/doc\/5560211 (Date of access: 03\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of November 7, 2018 No. 310-KG18-17548 \/\/ SPS Consultant Plus.<br \/>\r\n10. Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of March 21, 2023 No. 5-KG22-132-K2 \/\/ SPS Consultant Plus.<br \/>\r\n11. Determination of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2006 No. 51-O \/\/ SPS Consultant Plus.<br \/>\r\n12. Draft regulations on joint-stock companies, with an explanatory note to it \/\/ Journal of the Commission for the revision of the draft new regulations on joint-stock companies on April 1, 1872. Approved Minister of Finance April 6 1872 \u2013 St. Petersburg: Type. II Dept. Own E. I. V. Kantz, 1872.<br \/>\r\n13. Samoilov E. Yu. Public credibility in civil law: theoretical design and conditions for using the institution \/\/ Bulletin of civil law. \u2013 2007. \u2013 T. 7. No. 4. \u2013 P. 63-107.<br \/>\r\n14. Code of Laws of the Russian Empire \/\/ Official Internet portal of legal information. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/pravo.gov.ru\/proxy\/ips\/?empire_iframe&amp;bpas=303 (date of access: 03\/01\/2024).<br \/>\r\n15. Shershenevich G. F. Textbook of commercial law. \u2013 Ed. 9th (2nd posthumous). \u2013 Moscow: Moscow Scientific Publishing House, 1919. \u2013 389 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GASANOV Zaur Ufatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil and entrepreneurial law sub-faculty of the V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovation University (IEML)<br>\r\n<strong>BEKLENISHCHEVA Darya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\n3rd year undergraduate student of the V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovation University (IEML)<br>\r\n<strong>DISCUSSION ASPECTS OF THE TRANSFER OF COMMERCIAL EXPERIENCE WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF COMMERCIAL AND NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS UNDER A COMMERCIAL CONCESSION AGREEMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the problem of transferring the commercial experience of the copyright holder to a certain extent in the field of entrepreneurial activity, the need to include non-profit organizations in the subjective composition of the commercial concession, since this change will allow NPOs to conclude not only license agreements, but also the analyzed agreement, which will contribute to the development of NPOs, as well as the achievement of other purposes not related to making a profit. The work makes the provision that with the transfer of commercial experience, in the absence of its definition and establishment of specific characteristics, the copyright holder may in the future face possible real damage and lost profits. The authors identify the characteristic features of the contract, which make it possible to distinguish it from other contractual obligations. The author substantiates the need to introduce a definition of commercial experience in paragraph 2 of Article 1027 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The authors identify the characteristic features of the contract, which make it possible to distinguish it from other contractual obligations. The author substantiates the need to introduce a definition of commercial experience in paragraph 2 of Article 1027 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author also proposes to highlight special aspects that imply a specific transition of commercial experience. It is also proposed that non-profit organizations should be included in the subjective composition of the agreement under study by amending clause 3 of Art. 1027 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> commercial concession, commercial experience, entrepreneurial experience, copyright holder, user, license agreement.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Braginsky M.I., Vitryansky V.V. Contract law. Contracts for the performance of work and provision of services. Ed. corr. and additional M.: Statute, 2002. Book 3 <br \/>\r\n2. Civil and commercial lawin capitalist states: Textbook. 2nd ed., revised. and additional M., 1992. P. 385<br \/>\r\n3. Civil law: Textbook. Part II \/ Ed. A. P. Sergeev, Yu. K. Tolstoy. &#8220;Prospekt Publishing House&#8221;, 2005. pp. 631-632<br \/>\r\n4. Eremin A. A. Some problems of legal regulation of a commercial concession agreement in the light of changes in the civil code of the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Legal Academy. 2015. No. 4. pp. 114-119<br \/>\r\n5. Kopanova A. E. On the possibility of participation of non-profit organizations in a commercial concession agreement. Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. 2021. No. 44 (386). pp. 115-117. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/moluch.ru\/archive\/386\/84942\/ (date of access: 03\/09\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Romanets Yu. V. System of contracts in civil law of Russia. M., 2001. P. 362.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DROZDOV Roman Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of law degree of the Moscow University for the Humanities<br>\r\n<strong>BEDRIN Vitaliy Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FLEXIBILITY OF THE LAW ON THE CONTRACT SYSTEM IN RESPONSE TO MODERN CHALLENGES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses changes to the Contract System Law made for the period from 2020 to 2024. The subject of the study is the measures taken by the state to adapt the sphere of public procurement to modern realities in order to ensure the effectiveness of meeting the needs of government customers. The object of the work is the regulations establishing the provisions of the law on the contract system, adopted in the period from 2020 to 2024. This article sets the task of studying the ability of the legislation on the contract system to adapt to modern challenges \u2013 external factors that influence the functioning of the public procurement sector. The purpose of the work is to analyze the effectiveness of measures taken by the state to support the procurement industry in the period from 2020 to 2024. The methodological basis was the general scientific method of analysis, as well as private scientific methods of formal legal analysis and interpretation. Based on the results of scientific research, the author comes to the conclusion about the importance of adaptability of the law on the contract system to support the sphere of small and medium businesses and meet the needs of government customers.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> public procurement, contract system, sanction restrictions, register of unscrupulous suppliers, essential terms of the contract.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Borisova E. R. Contract system of public procurement as a tool for economic development \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian University of Cooperation. \u2013 2016. \u2013 pp. 21-24.<br \/>\r\n2. Federal Law No. 44-FZ dated 04\/05\/2013 (as amended on 02\/14\/2024) \u201cOn the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services to meet state and municipal needs\u201d (as amended and additionally entered into effective from 03\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Budget Code of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 1998 No. 145-FZ (as amended on February 26, 2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Boltinova O. V. Budgetary law: a textbook for master\u2019s degrees. 4th edition, revised. \u2013 M.: \u201cNORMA\u201d, \u201cINFRA-M\u201d, 2023.<br \/>\r\n5. Federal Law No. 124-FZ of April 24, 2020 \u201cOn amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation on ensuring sustainable economic development in the context of the worsening situation with the spread of the new coronavirus infection.\u201d<br \/>\r\n6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 4, 2018 No. 783 (as amended on October 15, 2022) \u201cOn the write-off of penalties (fines, penalties) accrued to the supplier (contractor, performer) but not written off by the customer in connection with non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of obligations, provided for by the contract&#8221; (together with the &#8220;Rules for writing off amounts of penalties (fines, penalties) accrued to the supplier (contractor, performer), but not written off by the customer due to non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of obligations under the contract&#8221;).<br \/>\r\n7. Letter of the Federal Antimonopoly Service of Russia dated March 18, 2020 No. IA\/21684\/20 \u201cOn the conditions for the purchase of goods and works from a single supplier during the coronavirus pandemic.\u201d<br \/>\r\n8. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District dated 07\/06\/2021 No. F05-14451\/2021 in case No. A40-185414\/2020.<br \/>\r\n9. Modernization of civil legislation: collection of materials for the XV Annual Scientific Readings in memory of Professor S. N. Bratus \/ ed. coll.: V. M. Zhuikov, O. V. Gutnikov, S. A. Sinitsyn, M. L. Shelyutto; Institute of Legislation. and compare. jurisprudence under the Government of the Russian Federation. \u2013 Moscow: Statute, 2020.<br \/>\r\n10. Sabirova L. L., Sabirov M. M. Certain aspects of resolving disputes arising from the execution of state and municipal contracts: statement of the problem \/\/ Bulletin of civil process. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. Volume 13. \u2013 P. 202-218<br \/>11. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 28, 2022 No. 1148 \u201cOn changing the essential terms of government contracts, the subject of which is the repair and (or) maintenance of public roads of federal significance, and on amending the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated August 9, 2021. No. 1315&#8243;.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZUBKOVA Mariya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal support of economic activities sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>IBRYASHKINA Anastasiya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the Institute of Law of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF REGISTRATION OF THE ISSUE OF SECURITIES BY REGISTER-ING ORGANIZATIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the context of the development of a market economy, equity securities play a very important role, since they are not only a legally prescribed way of forming the authorized capital (in the case of joint-stock companies), but also a way to increase the capitalization of an organization. However, the appearance of an equity security is possible only after the implementation of a special procedure provided for by law &#8211; the issue. Without carrying out this procedure, it is considered that the security issue has not arisen. At the same time, it should be noted that despite the small amount of scientific research in the field of legal regulation of the securities market, there is insufficient research in the modern legal literature on the issues of legal regulation of the securities issue procedure itself. This article is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of the procedure for issuing securities with the participation of registering organizations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> securities, issue of securities, issue of securities, registration organizations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Arzumanova L. L., Rozhdestvenskaya T. E., Belova L. G., Kostyuk I. V., Rothko S. V., Kholkina M. G., Rogaleva M. A., Timoshenko D. A. Commentary on Feda -Ral Law of April 22, 1996 No. 39-FZ \u201cOn the Securities Market\u201d (article-by-article). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: SPS Consultant-Plus. 2020 (Date of access: 02\/27\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Galkova E. V. Issue of securities under Russian civil law and the law of foreign countries (comparative legal aspect). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.dissercat.com\/content\/emissiya-tsennykh-bumag-po-rossiiskomu-grazhdanskomu-pravu-i-pravu-zarubezhnykh-stran (Date of access: 02.29.2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Lanskov D. P. Registration of the issue of securities by the registrar during the establishment of a joint-stock company \/\/ Joint-Stock Company. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 10.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KIYKO Andrey Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of the St. Petersburg Order of Zhukov Military Institute of the National Guard Troops of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF PUBLIC LAW NORMS IN RUSSIAN CIVIL (PRIVATE) LAW: TO THE FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines trends in the development of the relationship between private and public law, since the Russian legal system is divided into two complementary and interacting components &#8211; public law and private law. At the same time, private law regulates property and non-property relations affecting private entities (civil, family, labor law), and public law regulates non-property relations affecting the interests of the state (constitutional, criminal, administrative law). It is concluded that the general trend in the development of private and public law is the tendency of their interpenetration, the depth of which directly depends on the legal policy of the state. It is possible to define the interaction between the private and public subsystems of law as an interaction that serves to achieve the common goal of law &#8211; radical modernization and streamlining of an array of intersecting social relations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> public law and private law, an array of intersecting social relations, relations affecting the interests of the state, individuals and organizations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kharitonova Yu. S. Fundamentals of the division of law into private and public \/\/ Education and law. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 12. <br \/>\r\n2. Tikhomirov Yu. A. Public law: a textbook for law. fak. and universities. &#8211; Moscow: BEK, 1995. <br \/>\r\n3. Enforcement proceedings: procedural nature and civil principles \/ Ed. D. Kh. Valeeva, M. Yu. Chelysheva. &#8211; M.: Statute, 2007. <br \/>\r\n4. Chelyshev M. Yu. Interaction of civil and tax law in regulating relations with the participation of entrepreneurs. &#8211; M.: Status, 2014.<br \/>\r\n5. Tkachenko Yu. G. Application of Soviet normsth socialist law. &#8211; M.: VYUZI, 1955. <br \/>\r\n6. Derkach T.V. Private and public law as paired legal categories Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230; candidate of legal sciences. <br \/>\r\n7. Yakovlev V.F. On the interaction of public and private law\/\/Public and private law: problems of development and interaction, legislative expression and legal practice: Conference materials. &#8211; Ekaterinburg, 1999.<br \/>\r\n8. Rayanov F. M. On the issue of the concepts of public and private law \/\/ Public and private law: problems of development and interaction, legislative expression and legal practice: Conference Materials. &#8211; Ekaterinburg, 1999.<br \/>\r\n9. Braginsky M.I., Vitryansky V.V. Contract law. Book 1. General Provisions. &#8211; M., 1998.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOSHELYUK Bogdan Evgenjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>TARARYSHKINA Irina Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Civil law sub-faculty of the S. A. Yesenin Ryazan State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE CONTRACT OF RETAIL SALE BY REMOTE MEANS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the specifics of the legal regulation of the contract of retail sale by remote means. The paper also analyzes the specifics of the biometric mechanism of customer identification. The author proposes to improve the current legislation in the field of minimizing gaps when including a retail purchase and sale agreement by remote means. Special emphasis is placed on the actual problems accompanying the procedure for including the relevant contract.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> remote sale of goods, online sales, retail purchase and sale of goods and services, civil law contract.<br>\r\n<strong>The simplest bibliography<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kiseleva L. Yu. Internet trading and features of its legal regulation \/\/ Scientific notes of young researchers. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; T. 9. No. 3. &#8211; P. 22-32. <br \/>\r\n2. Kochan I.S., Melikyan A.M. Sales and purchase agreement concluded remotely \/\/ Krasnodar-2019: Materials of the Xth Interregional Student Legal Olympiad, Krasnodar, December 05-06, 2019 \/ Edited by A. A. Dolgov, P. V. Kalensky, V. V. Sorokozherdiev. &#8211; Krasnodar: ANO &#8220;Research Institute of History, Economics and Law&#8221;, 2020. &#8211; P. 54-70. <br \/>\r\n3. Lola I. S., Bakeev M. B. Distance trading activity in Russia in the context of COVID-19: regional response to the challenges of the pandemic and the role of the IT segment. &#8211; Moscow: National Research University Higher School of Economics, 2021. &#8211; 16 p. <br \/>\r\n4. The Russian Ministry of Finance proposes to license activities for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages via the Internet. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/law\/hotdocs\/50969.html\/ (Date of access: 03\/11\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Appeal ruling of the Moscow City Court dated 06\/04\/2021. in case No. 33-16894\/15 \/\/ SPS Garant. <br \/>\r\n6. Appeal ruling of the Investigative Committee in civil cases of the Perm Regional Court dated February 10, 2020 in case No. 33-1054\/2020 \/\/ SPS Garant. <br \/>\r\n7. Appeal ruling of the Investigative Committee in civil cases of the Smolensk Regional Court dated December 10, 2019 in case No. 33-4104\/2019 \/\/ SPS Garant. <br \/>\r\n8. Appeal ruling of the Investigative Committee in civil cases of the Tula Regional Court dated 02\/07\/2019 in case No. 33-161\/2019 \/\/ SPS Garant.<br \/>\r\n9. Blinkova E. V., Koshelyuk B. E. Contract for the supply of goods for state needs: monograph (2nd edition). &#8211; M.: Prospekt, 2019. &#8211; P. 30.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUCHAROVA Margarita Prokopjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the HAC of Civil law sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Novosibirsk<br>\r\n<strong>PAVLOV Anton Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of Civil law sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Novosibirsk<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF CONSUMER COOPERATION IN AGRICULTURE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the historical prerequisites of cooperation in Russia, the concept of the cooperative movement put forward by the economist A. V. Chayanov, its content and essence. The advantages of agricultural production based on cooperation over other forms of farming in rural areas are considered. The current legal support of agricultural cooperatives, opportunities and prospects for their development are investigated, some problems of their creation are identified and the need for the adoption of regulations taking into account the specifics of the agro-industrial complex is justified.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> forms of agricultural cooperation, formation of agricultural concept, agricultural products.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Chayanov A.V. Organization of cooperative sales, M., 1918. P. 5.<br \/>\r\n2. Kabanov V.V. October Revolution and Cooperation. M., 1973. P. 5.<br \/>\r\n3. Kabanov V.V. October revolution and cooperation. M., 1973. P. 10.<br \/>\r\n4. Kabanov V.V. October revolution and cooperation. M., 1973. P. 15.<br \/>\r\n5. Chayanov A.V. Basic ideas and forms of organization of agricultural cooperation. M.: Publishing house. Science, 1991. P. 33. <br \/>\r\n6. Shalmina G. G. Fundamentals of the strategy for the development of regions of Russia \/\/ Responsible. ed. Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences A. L. Yanshin. Novosibirsk, NGAEU, 1999. P. 14.<br \/>\r\n7. Kusharova M. P. History of the formation and development of agrarian legislation of the Soviet and post-Soviet period (historical and legal research), dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences. St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. St. Petersburg, 2006.<br \/>\r\n8. Strategy for the socio-economic development of the Novosibirsk region for the period until 2030\u201d \/\/ Official website of the Government of the NSO. Novosibirsk, 2018.<br \/>\r\n9. Tkach A.V. Trends and directions of development of the consumer cooperation system \/\/ Fundamental and applied studies of the cooperative sector of the economy. 2017. No. 4. Mytishchi, 2017; Petrikov A.V. Agricultural cooperation in Russia: problems and solutions \/\/ Fundamental and applied studies of the cooperative sector of the economy. 2017. No. 4. ANOO VO Central Council of the Russian Federation \u201cRussian University of Cooperation\u201d. M., 2017.<br \/>\r\n10. Federal Law \u201cOn the Fundamentals of State Regulation of Trade Activities in the Russian Federation\u201d dated December 28, 2009 No. 381-FZ.<br \/>\r\n11. Nizhelskaya O. A. Cooperation in Australia and New Zealand \/\/ Finance and credit. 2007. No. 2. P. 49. Egorov V. G. Consumer cooperation: modern world experience of development \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow State University of Forestry &#8211; Forest Bulletin. 2015. No. 4. Russia, Mytishchi, 2015. P. 119.<br \/>\r\n12. Strategy for sustainable development of rural areas of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030 \/\/ Official website of the Government of the Russian Federation. M., 2017. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/government.ru\/docs\/16757\/<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MAGOMEDOVA Tatyana Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>STOROZHEVA Anna Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>DADAYAN Elena Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE PROCEDURE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDICATORS OF ACHIEVEMENT OF UNIVERSAL COMPETENCIES IN THE BACHELOR&#8217;S DEGREE PROGRAM<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article will discuss an algorithm for developing indicators of achievement of universal competencies in a bachelor&#8217;s degree program. Indicators show the student what knowledge, skills and abilities need to be acquired in order for a graduate to develop a particular competency in a bachelor\u2019s degree program. The Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education (FSES HE) allowed educational organizations to independently establish indicators for achieving competencies. Establishing indicators for achieving competencies allows an educational organization to adapt the educational work plan for a specific area of training to achieve those goals and objectives that are provided for by the federal educational standard for a specific bachelor&#8217;s degree program.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> educational organization, competencies, universal competencies, indicators of achievement of competencies, professional standard, labor function, labor actions, qualification characteristics, specialist.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Dadayan E. V. On the issue of independent determination by an educational organization of the professional competencies of a graduate of a bachelor\u2019s program in the field of study 40.03.01 jurisprudence \/\/ Science and education: experience, problems, development prospects. Materials of the international scientific and practical conference. Volume Part I. &#8211; Krasnoyarsk, 2021. &#8211; pp. 340-341.<br \/>\r\n2. Dadayan E.V., Storozheva A.N. On the issue of the qualification characteristics of an expert in the field of procurement \/\/ Current issues in the production of forensic examinations and assessment of the results of forensic activities. &#8211; Krasnoyarsk, 2021. &#8211; pp. 34-36.<br \/>\r\n3. Dadayan E.V., Silyuk T.Yu., Storozheva A.N. On the issue of determining the professional competencies of students on the basis of professional standards \/\/ State accreditation: yesterday, today, tomorrow. A collection of scientific works by employees of the National Accreditation Agency in the field of education and experts in the field of state accreditation of educational institutions and scientific organizations. &#8211; Moscow, 2020. &#8211; pp. 128-131.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YASTREMSKIY Ivan Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLawyer of the regional bar association, branch of the Law Firm &#8220;Pelevin and Partners&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PLASTIC SURGERY CLINIC UNDER THE CONTRACT FOR THE PROVISION OF PAID MEDICAL SERVICES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the content of the responsibilities of the plastic surgery clinic under the contract for the provision of plastic surgery services. The duties of the surgeon performing the operation to the patient are given separately. It is revealed that the main duty of the clinic is the obligation to provide the patient personally and within the time period established by the contract with high-quality and professional medical services in compliance with the applicable standards and requirements. It is noted that the plastic surgery clinic does not guarantee in full the result of a specific operation and the scope of medical actions. Analysis of judicial practice shows that the patient must be aware of the risks that plastic surgery entails, and failure to achieve the result of the operation expected by the client does not always mean that the defendant provided a service of proper quality. The actual result depends on the specific clinical situation, the technologies used, and the characteristics of the plaintiff&#8217;s body.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> plastic surgery, contract, services, medical care, operation, standards, clinic, surgeon, patient.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Decision of the Sovetsky District Court of Chelyabinsk dated February 13, 2015 in case No. 2\u201384\/2015. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: sudact.ru.<br \/>\r\n2. Decision of the Sovetsky District Court of Chelyabinsk dated May 19, 2015 in case No. 2-64\/2015. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: sudact.ru.<br \/>\r\n3. Decision of the Essentuki City Court of the Stavropol Territory dated April 20, 2023 in case No. 2-38\/2023. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: sudact.ru.<br \/>\r\n4. Bogdanova T.V. Protection of the rights of citizens when receiving medical services \/\/ Legal world. 2021. No. 4. <br \/>\r\n5. Deryuga N. N. Terms of the contract for the provision of medical services \/\/ Young scientist. 2018. No. 46 (232).<br \/>\r\n6. Plotnikova A.V. Concept and legal characteristics of a contract for the provision of medical services for a fee. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ponyatie-i-yuridicheskaya-harakteristika-dogovora-vozmezdnogo-okazaniya-meditsinskih-uslug?ysclid=lofxb1veic886839734.<br \/>\r\n7. Salygina E. S. Contractual regulation of relations in the sphere of providing paid medical services. Ekaterinburg, 2016. <br \/>\r\n8. Sirotkina A. A. Agreement for the provision of medical services. M.: Statute, 2004. <br \/>\r\n9. Startsev A. M. Contract for the provision of medical services: the rights of the patient and the corresponding obligations of the performer \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2017. No. 6. <br \/>\r\n10. Chereneva V. They began to collect money from clinics for unsuccessful plastic surgeries. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rg.ru\/2020\/09\/22\/reg-szfo\/s-klinik-plasticheskoj-hirurgii-nachali-vzyskivat-dengi-za-operacii.html?ysclid=loemoqpded363333453.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AGAMOV Jamaludin Tagirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>THE PROBLEM OF SUBORDINATION OF CLAIMS OF PERSONS CONTROLLING THE DEBTOR IN BANKRUPTCY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the issue of bringing to subsidiary liability of persons who are not members of the management bodies of a legal entity, giving examples from court practice. The author analyzes the grounds and conditions of bringing such persons to liability, and also considers the problems arising in connection with this issue.<br \/>\r\nIdentifying the individuals subject to secondary liability and ascertaining their culpability stands as a primary challenge. This article posits that accountability should encompass not solely executives and governing body members but also encompass other individuals whose actions or oversights contribute to the company&#8217;s bankruptcy. <br \/>\r\nThe article also raises the question of how to determine the degree of guilt of each of the persons held liable and how to distribute liability between them.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> subsidiary liability, person controlling the debtor, management bodies, bringing to subsidiary liability, debtor&#8217;s management.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in the legal system of Russia and foreign countries: theory and practice of law enforcement: monograph \/ A. B. Baranova, A. Z. Bobyleva, V. A. Vaipan, etc.; resp. ed. S. A. Karelina, I. V. Frolov. &#8211; M.: Justitsinform, 2020. &#8211; 360 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Egorov A.V. Subordination of affiliated creditors in bankruptcy: an urgent challenge of the time \/\/ Economics and life. -2018. &#8211; No. 39. &#8211; pp. 15-20. <br \/>\r\n3. Karelina S. A., Frolov I. V. On the issue of classification models for creditors in bankruptcy cases \/\/ Bulletin of Arbitration Practice. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 6. <br \/>\r\n4. Nikolaev A. R. Legal status of persons controlling the debtor in insolvency (bankruptcy) procedures: Dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; M., 2013. <br \/>\r\n5. Pokrovsky S.S. Subsidiary liability: problems of legal regulation and enforcement \/\/ Bulletin of economic justice of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 7. <br \/>\r\n6. Frolov I.V. Management functions of judicial bodies, their place in the system of state (administrative) management in the sphere of financial recovery, insolvency (bankruptcy) \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. &#8211; 2009. &#8211; No. 324. &#8211; P. 253-256. <br \/>\r\n7. Frolov I.V. Legal technique for regulating bankruptcy \/\/ Business law. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 11-19. <br \/>\r\n8. Shaydullin A.I. Features of the participation of creditors associated with the debtor in bankruptcy procedures \/\/ Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 57.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GORDYUSHKIN Igor Germanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the 2nd course of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>INTERGOVERNMENTAL FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AS A SUBJECT OF EXCLUSION FROM COMPETITION<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines in detail the activities of intergovernmental financial organizations in the context of their ability to influence the competitive environment in the sector, as well as analyzes the specific role of intergovernmental financial organizations in the modern economic system, with special emphasis on their impact on the competitive environment. The main conclusion was the formulation of recommendations on improving the legal regulation of restrictions on the immunities of international organizations in the interests of ensuring competition and sustainable development of the world economy.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> financial organization, intergovernmental organizations, financial sector, competition.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Nigmatullina R. A. General agreement on trade in services and its significance \/\/ Vestnik UGAES. The science. Education. Economy. Series: Economics. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2 (2). \u2013 pp. 107-110.<br \/>\r\n2. Lastovskaya O. A. International intergovernmental organization as a subject of international private law \/ Under scientific. ed. I. E. Martynenko. \u2013 Grodno: GrSU, 2013. \u2013 203 p. ISBN 978-985-515-635-3.<br \/>\r\n3. Kuzhasheva R. Sh. Legal issues of the activities of international organizations in private law relations of an international nature \/ Abstract of the Private Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education \u201cInstitute of Economics, Management and Law (Kazan)\u201d. \u2013 2008. \u2013 P. 24.<br \/>\r\n4. Convention on the legal status, privileges and immunities of interstate economic organizations operating in certain areas of cooperation&#8221; (Budapest 05.12.1980).<br \/>\r\n5. Federal Law of July 26, 2006 No. 135-FZ \u201cOn the Protection of Competition\u201d \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d. \u2013 07\/31\/2006. \u2013 No. 31 (1 hour). \u2013 St. 3434.<br \/>\r\n6. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/pravo.gov.ru, 10\/06\/2022.<br \/>\r\n7. Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2002 No. 138-FZ \/\/ \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d. \u2013 November 18, 2002. \u2013 No. 46. \u2013 Art. 4532.<br \/>\r\n8. Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2002 No. 95-FZ \/\/ \u201cCollection of Legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d. \u2013 07\/29\/2002. \u2013 No. 30. \u2013 Art. 3012.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DROBYSHEVA Alexandra Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION: ON THE ISSUE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe purpose of the study is to analyze the legislative initiatives of the European Union (hereinafter referred to as the EU) for possible use of their individual provisions within the framework of the still emerging narrowly focused legislation in the field of application of artificial intelligence (hereinafter referred to as AI) of the Russian Federation. The article discusses approaches to determining the essential features of AI that affect the content of risks when it is used in various areas of public life, which is advisable for creating special legislation on AI as part of the implementation of the provisions of the National Strategy for the Development of AI until 2030, adopted in the Russian Federation. The results of the study should be considered the conclusion of the author of the article about the need to counter the risks of using AI, for which in the near future it is proposed to introduce the necessary changes and additions to Russian legislation, primarily related to the safety of the use of AI technologies in terms of respecting human and civil rights.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> artificial intelligence, human rights, legislative system, regulations, law enforcement risks.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Drobysheva A.V. The mechanism for implementing the national code of ethics of artificial intelligence: briefly about the main thing or a year later \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 9 (172). \u2013 pp. 233-235.<br \/>\r\n2. Legal personality: general theoretical, sectoral and international legal analysis: collection of materials for the XII Annual Scientific Readings in memory of Professor S. N. Bratus \/ V. F. Yakovlev, T. Ya. Khabrieva, V. K. Andreev, etc.; Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation. \u2013 Moscow: Prospekt, 2020. \u2013 P. 288-434.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>WANG Lu<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Patrice Lumumba People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE LEGAL BASIS FOR THE ADOPTION OF CHILDREN LEFT WITHOUT PARENTAL CARE IN CHINA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe right of children to a decent life, care and well-being is enshrined in the provisions of the legislation of practically all countries of the world. One of the components of such a right is to provide an opportunity for adoption to children left without parental care.<br \/>\r\nAn analysis of Chinese legislation regulating adoption issues has shown that in the People&#8217;s Republic of China there is a rather complex system of legal regulation of relations related to the establishment. Thus, the general rules of adoption are fixed by the provisions of civil legislation, and certain issues of adoption are regulated by normative legal acts regulating issues of child protection, citizenship, entry and exit to the territory of the State, having scope throughout the territory of the People&#8217;s Republic of China, as well as normative legal acts of specific regions of the country, where additional conditions of adoption may be contained.<br \/>\r\nIn the People&#8217;s Republic of China, there are restrictions for both potential adoptees and potential adoptive parents. There are also age restrictions on the adopted child, which may vary depending on the region. It is also worth noting that the adoption process in China can be long and difficult due to the large number of applications and the limited number of children available for adoption. In addition, adoption in the PRC may be limited by the national origin of the adoptive parents.<br \/>\r\nThis specificity of the Chinese system of adoption of children left without parental care is due to the need to ensure the safety and well-being of children, as well as to preserve the cultural and ethnic identity of children.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> adoption of children, guardianship, guardianship, duties of adoptive parents, protection and upbringing<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Akhmedov K.K. Ogly, Ivantsov S.A. Comparative legal characteristics of the institution of adoption in the Russian Federation and China \/\/ Legal science. 2023. No. 1. P. 118-121.<br \/>\r\n2. Wang E. China\u2019s demographic policy at the beginning of the 21st century \/\/ The present and future of the family in a changing world \/ Ed. N. Rimashevskaya. 2015. M.: Ekon-Inform: 303-310.<br \/>\r\n3. Kupriyanova Yu. A., Yanishevskaya A. I. New demographic policy in China: \u201cOne family &#8211; two children\u201d \/\/ Demographic Review. 2017. No. 2. P. 53-64.<br \/>\r\n4. Musman K. A. Basic aspects of regulating the practice of adoption in Russia and in the countries of the European Union \/\/ Eurasian Advocacy. 2017. No. 3 (28). pp. 68-71.<br \/>\r\n5. Sagalaeva E. S., Ivakhnenko S. N. On some aspects of the implementation of the child\u2019s right to live and be raised in a family \/\/ Law and Law. 2024. No. 1. P. 121-124.<br \/>\r\n6. Khakonova I. B. Specific features of adoption in the legislation of Japan and China \/\/ Bulletin of the Adygea State University. Series: Regional studies: philosophy, history, sociology, jurisprudence, political science, cultural studies. 2015. No. 4 (167). pp. 185-190.<br \/>\r\n7. Law of the People&#8217;s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ru.chinajusticeobserver.com\/law\/x\/family-education-promotion-law-of-china-20211023\/chn (accessed 02\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Law of the People&#8217;s Republic of China on citizenship. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/chinalaw.center\/constitutional_law\/china_citizenship_law_1980_russian\/?ysclid=lsf0txlamt766644689 (accessed 02\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Law of the People&#8217;s Republic of China on exit and entry. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ru.chinajusticeobserver.com\/law\/x\/exit-and-entry-administration-law-of-china-20120630?ysclid=lsf0qyij6y771845969 (accessed 02\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Chinese Civil Code: Book V Marriage and Family (2020). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ru.chinajusticeobserver.com\/law\/x\/civil-code-of-china-part-v-marriage-and-family-20200528?ysclid=lsc08tcbmj387662544 (accessed 02\/07\/2024) .<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NEMAYA Svetlana Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncompetitor at Civil law sub-faculty of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)<br>\r\n<strong>THE INSTITUTION OF SUBORDINATION OF CLAIMS IN RUSSIAN CIVIL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe subject of the research paper is the legal institution of subordination of creditors&#8217; claims in Russian civil law. As a result of the analysis, the author came to the conclusion that the subordination of claims serves as a means of resolving the actual collision of rights of claims among creditors against a common debtor, which arises in the objective conditions of limited economic resources of the the latter. The author examined the norms comprising the institution of subordination of creditors\u2019 claims, as well as the features of legal regulation of the relevant relations, and raised the question about the advisability of systematizing such norms, consolidating them into a single legal concept.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> institution of subordination of claims, priority of satisfaction of creditors&#8217; claims, collision of rights of creditors&#8217; claims, contractual subordination, intercreditor agreement.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Sobolev S.I. Conflict of rules on the priority of fulfillment of obligations by a debtor in favor of several creditors and ways to resolve it \/\/ Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 45-63 \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n2. Tyazhbin M.D. Agreement of creditors of one debtor on subordination in the system of private law \/\/ Bulletin of Civil Law. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 7-107 \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n3. Burkova A. Yu. Some legal concepts not known to Russian law \/\/ Law and Economics. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 14-20.<br \/>\r\n4. Sobolev S.I. Determination of the seniority of pledges in the context of the rules on the priority of fulfillment of obligations by the debtor in favor of several creditors and related institutions \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Justice of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 100-125.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SELIMOVA Elizaveta Ramidinovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd year of full-time education, Training profile: \u201cProblems of civil and arbitration procedural law\u201d of Civil process sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF PERSONS INVOLVED IN THE CASE IN CIVIL AND ARBITRATION PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines one of the main issues of the civil procedure &#8211; the legal status of the participants in the trial. The issues of the concept of persons involved in the case and their legal status were raised. A comparative description of the participants in the judicial process in various civil law processes is given, and possible changes that can be made to the Civil Procedure Code and the Arbitration Procedure Code are proposed. The purpose of the work: to identify existing problems of the legal status of participants in civil and arbitration proceedings; to find out what problems exist in the Law on Civil and Arbitration Proceedings.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal status; persons involved in the case; parties, third parties, recoverer, debtor, judicial representative.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Artebyakina N. A. Theoretical and practical problems of the institution of persons involved in the case: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; Saratov, 2020. &#8211; P. 182.<br \/>\r\n2. Diordieva O. N. Civil procedural law. &#8211; M.: Publishing house. EAOI Center, 2018. &#8211; P. 284.<br \/>\r\n3. Opalich E. V. Problems of specifying the status of individual participants in civil procedural legal relations \/\/ Arbitration and civil process. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 11-14. <br \/>\r\n4. Afanasyev S. A., Baulin O. V., Lukyanov I. N. and others. Course of evidence law: Civil process. Arbitration process. Administrative proceedings \/ Ed. M. A. Fokina. 2nd ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M.: Statute, 2019. &#8211; P. 142. <br \/>\r\n5. Dedyueva M.V. Controversial issues of judicial practice of consideration by the appellate instance of civil cases according to the rules of proceedings in the court of first instance \/\/ Russian Judge. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 27.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SAFRONOVA Ekaterina Mikhaylovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nmaster of the master&#8217;s program \u201cLegal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy)\u201d of the Law Faculty of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>ON SOME PECULIARITIES OF DISTRIBUTION OF SPOUSES&#8217; SHARES AFTER REALIZATION OF JOINT PROPERTY IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nWithin the framework of the ongoing research several procedural mechanisms of protection of property rights of the debtor&#8217;s spouse during the distribution of money proceeds from the realization of joint property of spouses have been identified. The assessment of these mechanisms for their effectiveness and applicability in a particular case is formulated. The author substantiates the position that the distribution of these funds should be controlled by the debtor&#8217;s spouse and the arbitration court. The author formulates the cases in which the reduction of the spouse&#8217;s share in the money proceeds from the sale of common property will be reasonable and not subject to challenge. In addition, the article offers arguments for the legal position of the debtor&#8217;s spouse challenging the order of distribution of funds from the sale of joint property of the spouses.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> expenses in insolvency (bankruptcy) case, joint property of spouses, remuneration of financeial manager, share in joint property, bankruptcy estate, distribution of funds, debtor&#8217;s spouse.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Goloviznin A.V., Zablotsky S.S. On the problem of challenging suspicious transactions of the debtor \/\/ Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. 2011. No. 7. P. 31-36.<br \/>\r\n2. Eliseev N. G. Procedural agreement. M., 2015. P. 42.<br \/>\r\n3. Matskevich P. N. On the effect of the property of prejudiciality of a court decision when considering issues of inclusion in the register of creditors\u2019 claims within the framework of bankruptcy proceedings \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. 2017. No. 5. P. 198-206.<br \/>\r\n4. Frolov I.V. On the formation of an effective model of joint bankruptcy of spouses in Russian jurisdiction \/\/ Law and Economics. 2022. No. 1. P. 24-31.<br \/>\r\n5. Kholodenko Yu. V., Berdnikov S. S. Changing the regime of spouses\u2019 property in bankruptcy proceedings \/\/ Family and housing law. 2021. No. 1. P. 34-38.<br \/>\r\n6. Shvarts M.Z. On the issue of the limits of bindingness of judicial acts that have entered into legal force \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. 2009. No. 3. P. 97.<br \/>\r\n7. Shevchenko I.M. Some issues of foreclosure on the property of spouses-co-mortgagors in bankruptcy cases \/\/ Russian Judge. 2020. No. 6. P. 4.<br \/>\r\n8. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 25, 2018 No. 48 \u201cOn some issues related to the peculiarities of the formation and distribution of the bankruptcy estate in cases of bankruptcy of citizens\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. 2019. No. 2.<br \/>\r\n9. Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated September 22, 2020 No. 302-ES17-20825(9) in case No. A33-10715\/2016 \/\/ The document was not published. Source &#8211; SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n10. Resolution of the Third Arbitration Court of Appeal dated May 26, 2020 in case No. A33-10715\/2016k44 \/\/ The document was not published. Source &#8211; SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n11. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Penza Region dated April 27, 2020 in case No. A49-9546\/2019, Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Volga-Vyatka District dated December 3, 2018 No. F01-4752\/2018 in case No. A11-11652\/2015 \/\/ Documents not published were. Source &#8211; SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n12. Resolution of the Seventeenth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated September 25, 2020 in case No. A60-14266\/2017 \/\/ The document was not published. Source &#8211; SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n13. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated June 22, 2012 No. 35 \u201cOn some procedural issues related to the consideration of bankruptcy cases\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, No. 8, August 2012.<br \/>\r\n14. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated July 18, 2014 No. 50 \u201cOn the reconciliation of the parties in the arbitration process\u201d \/\/ Solidarity, No. 28, 06 &#8211; 08.13.2014.<br \/>\r\n15. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated December 23, 2010 No. 63 \u201cOn some issues related to the application of Chapter III.1 of the Federal Law \u201cOn Insolvency (Bankruptcy)\u201d (as amended on October 23, 2010) \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation, No. 3, March, 2011.<br \/>\r\n16. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District dated November 24, 2020 No. F05-12840\/2019 in case No. A40-69663\/2017 \/\/ Documents were not published. Source of publication &#8211; SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n17. Federal Law of October 2, 2007 No. 229-FZ \u201cOn Enforcement Proceedings\u201d \/\/ SZ RF. 2007. No. 41. Art. 4849.<br \/>\r\n18. Resolution of the Eleventh Arbitration Court of Appeal dated May 29, 2023 No. 11AP-3360\/2023, 11AP-4349\/2023 in case No. A55-7565\/2016 \/\/ The document was not published. Source of publication &#8211; SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n19. Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated March 20, 2023 No. 305-ES23-1302 in case No. A40-137816\/2018 \/\/ The document was not published. Source &#8211; SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n20. Ruling of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated July 29, 2022 No. 306-ES21-27056(5) in case No. A65-31278\/2019, Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the North-Western District dated May 10, 2023 No. F07-3372\/2023 in case No. A56- 4073\/2016.<br \/>\r\n21. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District dated September 19, 2022 No. F05-20709\/2022 in case No. A40-17226\/2020, Resolution of the Twentieth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated November 18, 2021 No. 20AP-7423\/2021, 20AP-7435\/2021 in case No. A62-2078\/2019 \/\/ Documents were not published. Source &#8211; SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n22. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Far Eastern District dated March 15, 2022 No. F03-748\/2022 in case No. A73-22298\/2019 The document was not published. Source &#8211; SPS Consultant Plus.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TELNOV Alexey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Chief Legal Adviser of the Sberbank Factoring LLC<br>\r\n<strong>PECULIARITIES OF LEGAL REGULATION BY FRENCH LEGISLATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF PROTECTION AGAINST DEFAMATION OF THE REPUTATION OF BODIES AND PERSONS ACTING ON BEHALF AND IN THE INTERESTS OF THE STATE, AND THE IMPACT OF THESE RELATIONS ON THE REPUTATION OF THE STATE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes French legislation, which contains the ability of bodies and persons acting on behalf and in the interests of the state to protect their reputation from defamation (from the dissemination of untrue defamatory information). The definition of defamation is analyzed; methods of committing defamation; special rules on liability for defamation in relation to bodies and persons acting on behalf and in the interests of the state; immunities from liability for defamation; procedural issues that are resolved by subjects affected by defamation in order to initiate the protection of their intrinsic benefits and rights from defamation. It is suggested that the goal of the French legislator, who provided special rules for violating the rights of bodies and persons acting on behalf and in the interests of the state from defamation and introduced additional liability for violators for their actions, is not only to protect honor, dignity, reputation of these specifically mentioned entities, but also, as a consequence, to protect the reputation of France, because defamation, when committed against bodies and persons acting on behalf and in the interests of the state, damages not only such entities , but also the reputation of France as a whole.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> defamation, France, the state, bodies and persons acting on behalf and in the interests of the state, protection of civil rights, intrinsic benefits, reputation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alekseev S.S. Civil Code of France and prospects for the development of private law in Russia. \u2013 Ekaterinburg: Polygraphist, 2000. \u2013 pp. 14-15, 17.<br \/>\r\n2. Golubtsov V. G. System and legal status of bodies acting on behalf of the state in private law relations in the legislation of foreign countries \/\/ Bulletin of Perm University. Legal sciences. \u2013 2013. \u2013 Issue. 4 (22). \u2013 P. 151.<br \/>\r\n3. Podmarev A. A. Comparative analysis of the constitutional regulation of restrictions on the rights and freedoms of man and citizen in legal systems and families \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian Peoples&#8217; Friendship University. Series: Legal sciences. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 138.<br \/>\r\n4. Rybakov V.V., Arkhipov S.V. Typology of legal entities of public law in foreign legislation \/\/ Agrarian and land law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 7 (223). \u2013 P. 88. http:\/\/doi.org\/10.47643\/1815-1329_2023_7_86.<br \/>\r\n5. Fontier Remy. La diffamation, l&#8217;outrage et l&#8217;injure: d\u00e9finitions et exemples concernant les agents publics, associations et syndicats \/\/ Journal du droit des jeunes. \u2013 2004. \u2013 Vol. 231. No. 1. \u2013 R. 19.<br \/>\r\n6. Zoller E. La libert\u00e9 d&#8217;expression aux \u00c9tats-Unis et en Europe. \u2013 Paris: Dalloz, 2008. \u2013 230 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YASTREMSKIY Ivan Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLawyer of the regional bar association, branch of the Law Firm &#8220;Pelevin and Partners&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>THE RIGHTS OF A PLASTIC SURGERY CLINIC UNDER A CONTRACT FOR THE PROVISION OF PAID MEDICAL SERVICES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article describes the rights of the clinic under the contract for the provision of services for plastic surgery. The content of the contract for the provision of paid services is disclosed. It is noted that the basic rights of the plastic surgery clinic under the contract under consideration are the right to receive remuneration for their services rendered properly, and the right to demand its payment by the client. The right of the performer is the ability to independently determine the nature and scope of treatment and necessary manipulations. It was revealed that the clinic has the right to demand from the client for the proper fulfillment of obligations under the contract. The possible reasons for the clinic&#8217;s refusal to perform the operation to the client are given.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> plastic surgery, contract, medical services, operation, contractor, clinic, client, patient, surgeon<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gadzhiev R.G. Selected problems of execution of a contract for the provision of medical services \/\/ Forum of young scientists. 2021. No. 1 (53). pp. 56-60.<br \/>\r\n2. Deryuga N. N. Terms of the contract for the provision of medical services \/\/ Young scientist. 2018. No. 46 (232).<br \/>\r\n3. Zavedeeva L. E. On the issue of the contract for the provision of paid services. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-o-dogovore-vozmezdnogo-okazaniya-uslug?ysclid=lnq9de4btu724395385.<br \/>\r\n4. Logunov S.V. Agreement on the provision of paid medical services: content, structure, features \/\/ Notes of a scientist. 2022. No. 3-1. pp. 345-348.<br \/>\r\n5. Salygina E. S. Contractual regulation of relations in the sphere of providing paid medical services. Ekaterinburg, 2016. <br \/>\r\n6. Startsev A. M. Agreement for the provision of medical services: the rights of the patient and the corresponding obligations of the performer \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2017. No. 6. <br \/>\r\n7. Usik T. Yu., Prisada V. S. Current issues of fulfillment of obligations from contracts for the provision of paid medical services \/\/ Sustainable development of science and education.2018. No. 8. P. 127-134.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AKHMETZYANOVA Gulnara Nafisovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil process law sub-faculty of the Russian State University of Justice, Kazan<br>\r\n<strong>SALAKHOVA Gulnaz Ildarovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the 3rd course of the Faculty of Law of the Russian State University of Justice, Kazan<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REPRESENTATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the role of legal representation in civil proceedings. The authors analyzes the importance of a lawyer as a professional who provides legal protection of the interests of the parties in civil proceedings. Special attention is paid to the functions, powers and responsibilities of a lawyer in civil proceedings, as well as its impact on ensuring fairness and effectiveness of civil cases.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> lawyer, civil procedure, representation, protection of interests, legislation, judicial proceedings, justice.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Davydova Yu. I. \u201cLegal regulation of representation in civil legal relations under the legislation of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ Young scientists of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2024. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 3-10.<br \/>\r\n2. Medvedeva E. V. \u201cRepresentation in civil proceedings\u201d \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 5-3 (80). \u2013 pp. 34-37. <br \/>\r\n3. Muzurova Yu. V. \u201cFundamentals of lawyer representation in civil proceedings\u201d \/\/ Interactive science. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 8 (73). \u2013 pp. 101-102.<br \/>\r\n4. Ogneva E. A., Gavrilyev A. S. Advocacy in the system of providing free legal assistance in modern Russia: current aspects \/\/ Universum: economics and jurisprudence. \u2013 2024. \u2013 No. 1(111). \u2013 pp. 51-53.<br \/>\r\n5. Review of judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 2 (2015) (approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on June 26, 2015) \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 10.<br \/>\r\n6. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated January 23, 2007 No. 1-P \u201cIn the case of verifying the constitutionality of the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 779 and paragraph 1 of Article 781 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in connection with complaints from the limited liability company \u201cCorporate Security Agency\u201d and citizen B . V. Makeeva&#8221; \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 Art. 828.<br \/>\r\n7. Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated 02\/04\/2014 No. 16291\/10 in case No. A40-91883\/08-61-820 \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 6.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VAIMAN Arkady Borisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>AKHMETZYANOVA Liliya Aidarovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 3rd course of the Faculty of Law of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>SCREENSHOT AS EVIDENCE IN CIVIL PROCEEDING<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the consideration of the use of screenshots as evidence in civil proceedings. Due to the growing dependence on digital platforms and the proliferation of online interaction, the use of screenshots as a special type of evidence is becoming increasingly relevant. Screenshots are a digital copy of an image displayed on a device screen at a specific date and time. As a result of the study, the main problems and prospects for the development of screenshots in civil proceedings were identified, as well as recommendations for improving the legal regulation of this area were proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> screenshot; electronic evidence; written evidence; notarization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Belyaeva M. S. Using a screenshot as evidence in civil proceedings as a means of increasing the accessibility of justice \/\/ Legal Bulletin. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 7.<br \/>\r\n2. Gulyaeva V. A., Silaeva S. S. Use of screenshots when proving in civil proceedings in the Russian Federation \/\/ Legal science. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 5. <br \/>\r\n3. Gubina E. N., Bessonova T. V., Kasyanov M. R. Admissibility of electronic correspondence in civil proceedings \/\/ VEPS. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 4. <br \/>\r\n4. Ivanova E. V. Screenshot \u2013 digital opportunity in the process of proof: problematic aspects \/\/ Law and State: Theory and Practice. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 12 (180).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GALIULLIN Artur Radikovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nJudge of the Vahitovsky District Court of Kazan<br>\r\n<strong>DISPUTES ABOUT DETERMINATION OF THE CHILD\u2019S PLACE OF RESIDENCE AND ABOUT ESTABLISHING THE ORDER OF COMMUNICATION WITH HIM<\/strong><br>\r\nThis research is aimed at researching the sources of the law and scientific literature, which are devoted to the issues of determination of the child\u2019s place of residence and establishing the order of communication with him.<br \/>\r\nThe result of the research is to identify existing problems, as well as propose ways to eliminate them. These results can be applied both in law enforcement practice and in legislative activity.<br \/>\r\nThe novelty of the research conducted is that the author has examined this problem from the respective of the relevant judicial practice and scientific literature and has suggested his own solutions to existing problems. <br \/>\r\nSo, the main conclusions are:<br \/>\r\n-there is an unofficial principle of the maternal raising precedence;<br \/>\r\n-there are problems of interaction between the court and foreign agencies of tutorship and guardianship;<br \/>\r\n-there is a gap in determining a minimal amount of time communicating with a child. That is why the author concludes that it is necessary to establish the minimal amount of time for it.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> family law, children&#8217;s place of residence, dispute between parents, exercise of parental rights, the order of communication with the child.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ablyatipova N.A., Gorbachauskas E.S. System of criteria for determining the place of residence of a child when parents live separately \/\/ Colloquium-Journal. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 28-10 (52). \u2013 pp. 58-61.<br \/>\r\n2. Velieva F.Z. Problems of execution of court decisions in cases of determining the place of residence of a child \/\/ Law and Law. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 61-62.<br \/>\r\n3. Zykov S.V. Parental rights to determine the child\u2019s place of residence and the order of communication with him: problems of theory and practice \/ S.V. Zykov \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 17. No. 3 (136). \u2013 pp. 75-83.<br \/>\r\n4. Telegina A.V. Determining the place of residence of a child according to the legislation of the Russian Federation \/\/ Modern Science. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 10-2. \u2013 pp. 151-154.<br \/>\r\n5. Shirshov R.V. Determining the place of residence of a child when parents live separately \/\/ Law. Right. State. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 2 (22). \u2013 pp. 199-202. <br \/>\r\n6. Shiryaev V. A. Liberalism in Russian family law \/\/ Family and housing law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 21-24.<br \/>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GLEBOVA Ekaterina Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Deputy Head of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Institute of law of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF PROPERTY IMMUNITY IN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nProperty immunity is of great social significance, as it is aimed at protecting the basic necessities of life of citizens. In conditions where economic instability may lead to an increase in the number of debtors, the importance of such an instrument as property immunity increases. It prevents a critical deterioration in the living standards of debtors by preserving the minimum necessary conditions for their existence.<br \/>\r\nIn the context of respect for human rights and guarantees provided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, property immunity serves as an important means of ensuring the right to a decent life. The relevance of the issue is also due to the difficulty of achieving a balance between the rights and interests of creditors and debtors. On the one hand, it is necessary to ensure effective mechanisms for debt collection, on the other hand, it is important to prevent excessive restrictions on debtors, which may lead to social injustice and violation of their fundamental rights.<br \/>\r\nThe economic aspect also plays an important role. In the context of economic difficulties and increasing levels of debt of the population, the importance of protecting a minimum level of income and assets to maintain stability and prevent social discontent increases.<br \/>\r\nThe relevance of the topic is also strengthened by the problematics in the legal regulation of property immunity. The need to clarify and supplement legislative norms, eliminate ambiguities and gaps in the law makes the issue relevant for legal science and practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> property immunity, enforcement proceedings, creditor, debtor, debtor&#8217;s bad faith, law enforcement.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. On mortgage (real estate pledge): Federal Law (as amended on October 20, 2022 No. 409-FZ) \/\/ Official Internet portal of legal information. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: www.pravo.gov.ru (access date 01\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Golovushkina N.V. Limits of property (executive) immunity of a single dwelling: from luxury to minimum standards of provision \/\/ Bulletin of the Volga University named after. V. N. Tatishcheva. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 1. No. 3 (102). &#8211; P. 192. <br \/>\r\n3. Gritsenko S.S. On the issue of the limits of executive immunity in relation to the only housing \/\/ Law and Economics. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 6 (412). &#8211; P. 31. <br \/>\r\n4. Determination of the Arbitration Court of the Yaroslavl Region dated July 19, 2022 in case No. A82-25951\/2017 \/\/ SPS\u201cConsultant Plus\u201d (date of access: 01\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Resolutions of the Arbitration Court of the West Siberian District dated January 12, 2023 No. F04-8165\/2021 in case No. A03-3983\/2021, the Ninth Arbitration Court of Appeal dated February 15, 2023 No. 09AP-60735\/2022 in case No. A40-181643\/2018 \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d (date of access: 01\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Moscow District dated September 15, 2022 No. F05-20771\/2022 in case No. A41-19407\/2021 \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d (date of appeal 01\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the North Caucasus District dated September 19, 2022 No. F08-9359\/2022 in case No. A53-16947\/2019 \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d (date of appeal 01\/20\/2024). <br \/>\r\n8. Resolution of the Arbitration Court of the Ural District dated 03\/02\/2022 No. F09-77\/22 in case No. A60-38930\/2019 \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultant Plus\u201d (date of appeal 01\/20\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ISLAMOVA Kamlya Firdinantovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Kazan branch of the Russian University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>VORONTSOVA Irina Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of Civil process law sub-faculty of the Kazan branch of the Russian University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>ISSUES OF PROPER NOTIFICATION OF PARTICIPANTS IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS (INCLUDING FOREIGN CITIZENS)<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article is devoted to the analysis of one of the aspects of civil proceedings &#8211; correct and proper notification of participants in the process. The article discusses issues related to the requirements for the form and methods of notifying the parties, the consequences of proper or improper notification and the possibility of appeal. The study analyzes the legal framework of the Russian Federation, the texts of publications and scientific research by Russian authors, and analyzes judicial practice on issues of proper notification of participants in the process.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> court, legal proceedings, trial, notification, participants in legal proceedings, law and order.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020) Legal reference system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d<br \/>\r\n2. Federal constitutional law of December 31, 1996 No. 1-FKZ (as amended on April 16, 2022) \u201cOn the judicial system of the Russian Federation\u201d (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 1, 2023) \/\/ Legal reference &#8220;ConsultantPlus&#8221; system<br \/>\r\n3. Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 2002 No. 95-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 5, 2024) \/\/ Reference and legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d<br>\r\n4. Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2002 No. 138-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023, as amended on January 25, 2024) \/\/ Reference and legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d<br \/>\r\n5. Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Part 1 dated November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ (as amended on July 24, 2023) \/\/ Legal reference system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d<br \/>\r\n6. Kucherova D. A., Levchenko V. E. The problem of notifying participants in civil proceedings \/\/ Eurasian Union of Scientists. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 7-5. \u2013 pp. 93-95.<br \/>\r\n7. Loshkarev A.V., Fadeev A.V., Fedyakina A.G. The problem of notifying persons participating in civil proceedings \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1-2. \u2013 pp. 190-193. <br \/>\r\n8. Makunina M. A. Problems of notifying foreign persons in civil proceedings \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 1 (108). \u2013 pp. 145-149. <br \/>\r\n9. Yatsenko A. O., Beselman I. V. Timely notification of participants in civil proceedings: questions of theory and practice \/\/ Questions of Russian justice. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 26. \u2013 P. 550-562. <br \/>\r\n10. Great Russian Encyclopedia. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/bigenc.ru\/c\/sudoproizvodstvo-5ed099 (Date of access: 03\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Information and legal portal Pravo.ru. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/pravo.ru\/ (Date of access: 03\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n12. The concept of judicial notice and summons. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/conf.siblu.ru\/ponyatie-sudebnogo-izveshcheniya-i-vyzova (Access date: 03\/08\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOLESNIKOVA Marianna Mikhaylovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil process law sub-faculty of the North-Western branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Saint-Petersburg<br>\r\n<strong>SOME FEATURES OF PROTECTING CONSUMER RIGHTS IN COURT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the issues of determining the jurisdiction of cases on the protection of consumer rights, determines the scope of legal regulation of these legal relations, determines the algorithm of legal actions of the consumer in case of violation of his rights, analyzes the legal positions at the stageof initiating and preparing the case for the court hearing. The author argues that an interview as an element of preparation seems very appropriate, since it allows one to establish the subject of proof, determine the sufficiency of evidence and the composition of the persons participating in the case, and also make it possible to reconcile the parties.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civil process, jurisdiction, protection of consumer rights, preparing a case for a court hearing, interview.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Law of the Russian Federation \u201cOn the Protection of Consumer Rights\u201d dated 02\/07\/1992 No. 2300-1 (as amended on 08\/04\/2023) \/\/ Gazette of the Congress of People&#8217;s Deputies of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation. \u2013 1992. \u2013 No. 15. \u2013 Art. 766.<br \/>\r\n2. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation \u201cOn the consideration by courts of civil cases in disputes regarding the protection of consumer rights\u201d dated June 28, 2012 No. 17 \/\/ Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 9.<br \/>\r\n3. Federal Law \u201cOn Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation\u201d dated November 28, 2018 No. 451-FZ (as amended on October 17, 2019) \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 49 (part I). \u2013 St. 7523.<br \/>\r\n4. Klabukov I. S. Features of the jurisdiction of cases related to the protection of consumer rights \/\/ Current problems of the humanities and natural sciences. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 63-67.<br \/>\r\n5. Eliseev N. G. Contract law. Agreement on jurisdiction, international jurisdiction, conciliation procedure, arbitration (arbitration) and settlement agreement: monograph. \u2013 M.: Statute, 2008. \u2013 P. 35-39.<br \/>\r\n6. Gafarova E. A. Some aspects of the implementation of the consumer right to judicial protection in the Russian Federation \/\/ Alley of Science. \u2013 2018. \u2013T. 2. No. 9 (25). \u2013 pp. 660-664.<br \/>\r\n7. Article-by-article commentary to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation \/ Ed. P. V. Krashennikova. \u2013 M.: Statute, 2012. <br \/>\r\n8. Mitrofanov A.V. Features of the procedural consideration of the case on the protection of consumer rights \/\/ Bulletin of Science, 2019. \u2013 T. 2. No. 6 (15). \u2013 pp. 47-48.<br \/>\r\n9. Appeal ruling of the Ryazan Regional Court No. 33-1758\/2017 dated August 2, 2017 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sudrf.ru (Date of access: 02\/18\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Mukhametgalieva M. N. Procedural aspects of consumer rights protection \/\/ Bulletin of Science. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 3. No. 6 (15). \u2013 pp. 147-150.<br \/>\r\n11. Egina A. I. Procedural features of consideration of cases regarding violation of the rights and interests of consumers \/\/ In the collection: Generation of the Future: View of young scientists &#8211; 2019. Collection of scientific articles of the 8th International Youth Scientific Conference. In 6 volumes. Executive editor A. A. Gorokhov. Volume 5. South-West. state University, A. A. Gorokhov. \u2013 Kursk: JSC University Book, 2019. \u2013 pp. 32-35.<br \/>\r\n12. Klabukov I. S. Features of the stage of preparing a case related to the protection of consumer rights in court \/\/ Alley of Science. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 5. No. 11 (27). \u2013 pp. 557-562.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>OREKHOV Kirill Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the 2nd year of study of the Faculty of Law of the St. Petersburg State University<br>\r\n<strong>TO THE ISSUE OF THE MANIFESTATION OF THE IN REM ELEMENT OF PLEDGE IN ENFORCEMENT PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article raises questions about what measures can be taken by a bailiff-executor in order to prevent on pledged property alienated to a third party at the stage of enforcement proceedings, taking into account the &#8220;subjectivity&#8221; of enforcement proceedings and the &#8221; objectivity&#8221; of pledge legal relations, attempts to define the relevant measures, analyzes the mutual influence of procedural institutions and substantive legal categories at the stage of forced implementation of the protected right of the pledgee to obtain satisfaction. The relevance of the article is determined by the absence of doctrinal studies of the mentioned problems, heterogeneity of practice: trying to use civil law tools, courts face procedural problems, and vice versa.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> enforcement proceedings, principle of specialty, property of succession, &#8220;in rem&#8221; element of pledge at the stage of enforcement proceedings, conflict of substantive and procedural law, measures of bailiff-executor on foreclosure on pledged property.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gribanov V.P. Implementation and protection of civil rights [Electronic resource]. &#8211; ed. 2nd, stereotype &#8211; M.: &#8220;Statut&#8221;, 2001. \u2013 411 p. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/civil.consultant.ru\/elib\/books\/1\/ (access date 02\/16\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Drabanich A. V. Legal significance of the procedural formalization of singular material succession: a brief commentary on judicial practice \/\/ Arbitration and civil process. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 3. P. 16-21; No. 4. &#8211; pp. 21-25.<br \/>\r\n3. Zeider N. B. Judgment in civil casesu. &#8211; M.: Legal. lit., 1966. &#8211; 191 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Commentary on the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation \/ Ed. P. V. Krasheninnikova. &#8211; M.: Statute, 2007. &#8211; 1135 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Sablin M. T. Debt collection: from prevention to coercion: a practical guide to managing receivables. &#8211; M.: Wolters Kluwer, 2011.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ORLOVA Alexandra Ivanovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University<br>\r\n<strong>EVIDENTIARY VALUE OF THE OUT-OF-COURT EXPERT OPINION IN DISPUTES ARISING FROM A CONTRACTOR AGREEMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the problem of assessing the admissibility and reliability of the conclusion of an out-of-court examination in the consideration of disputes in the field of contractual relations by arbitration courts. The author notes that although the conclusion of an out-of-court examination is recognized by judicial practice and theory as one of the types of evidence, nevertheless, in the practice of courts there is an approach on the inadmissibility of such evidence in disputes over the shortcomings of the work performed. Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that there are no legal grounds for excluding the conclusion of an out-of-court examination from the list of admissible evidence, provided that the procedural opponent is given the unconditional right to apply for the appointment of a forensic examination and the court has an obligation corresponding to this right to appoint it.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> evidence, expert opinion, out-of-court examination, contractor agreement, quality of work.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Khlustov P.V. Extrajudicial examination in civil and arbitration processes \/\/ Consultant Plus: Comments on legislation. <br \/>\r\n2. Kamenkov M.V. Procedural status of extrajudicial expert opinions \/\/ Law. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 150-155.<br \/>\r\n3. Boriskina N. I. Other documents and materials as evidence in civil proceedings \/\/ Russian legal journal. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 113-119.<br \/>\r\n4. Sakhnova T.V. Forensic examination. &#8211; M.: Gorodets, 1999. &#8211; 365 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Vladimirov L. E. The doctrine of criminal evidence. &#8211; St. Petersburg, 1910. &#8211; 400 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ORUDZHEVA Dina Samirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Kazan branch of the Russian University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>FORENSIC PSYCHIATRIC EXAMINATION IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the theoretical aspects of the conduct and purpose, goals and objectives of forensic psychiatric examination. The classification of forensic examinations in civil proceedings has been studied, and an analysis of some statistical indicators related to the number of forensic psychiatric examinations has been provided, identified mental disorders have been examined, and quantitative indicators have been studied on the composition of persons who have undergone a special assessment in connection with resolving issues of legal capacity and transaction capacity.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> forensic psychiatric examination, forensic psychiatric service, expert, mental disorders, insanity, legal capacity, legal capacity.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated November 14, 2002 No. 138-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023, as amended on January 25, 2024) \/\/ Reference and legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d<br \/>\r\n2. Makushkin E.V., Mokhonko A.R., Mugantseva L.A. Forensic psychiatric expert service of the Russian Federation in 2016 (based on materials from industry statistical reports of the Ministry of Health of Russia) \/\/ Russian Psychiatric Journal. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 4-15. <br \/>\r\n3. Nizovtseva Yu. A., Grigorieva A. V. Forensic psychiatric examination in civil proceedings \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3-1. \u2013 pp. 226-228.<br \/>\r\n4. Pankov N. S. Features of forensic psychiatric examination in civil proceedings \/\/ Questions of Russian Justice. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 16. \u2013 P. 499-505. <br \/>\r\n5. Rusakovskaya O. A., Shchukina E. Ya. To the origins of forensic psychiatric examination \/\/ Russian Psychiatric Journal. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 61-68. <br \/>\r\n6. Kharitonova N.K., Rusakovskaya O.A., Kachaeva M.A., Vasyanina V.I., Khristoforova M.A. On the history of forensic psychiatric examination in civil proceedings \/\/ Russian Psychiatric Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 13-24. <br \/>\r\n7. Khachanova L. A. Difference between forensic psychiatric examination and forensic psychological examination \/\/ Magistracy Bulletin. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 12-1 (99). \u2013 pp. 58-59. <br \/>\r\n8. Shishkov S. N. Some current legal issues of forensic psychiatric examination (based on examination materials, conductednykh in 2019) \/\/ Practice of psychiatric examination. Edited by G. A. Fastovtsov. Moscow, 2020. \u2013 pp. 3-4. <br \/>\r\n9. Information and legal portal Pravo.ru. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/pravo.ru\/ (date of access: 03\/11\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SAFIN Artur Rustemovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nJudge of the Vakhitovsky District Court of Kazan, senior lecturer of Civil process law sub-faculty of the of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>SADIKOVA Renata Ayratovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>KHORKOVA Ekaterina Alexeevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>RECUSAL OF A JUDGE IN A RUSSIAN CIVIL PROCESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the study of judicial challenges in civil proceedings. This institution helps to ensure objective and lawful consideration of cases in courts of general jurisdiction. The participation of a non-impartial judge can contribute to the adoption of controversial decisions, therefore, excluding him from the consideration of the case ensures the protection of the interests of participants in civil proceedings. The article provides an overview of modern approaches to the procedure of recusal of a judge in civil proceedings, taking into account regulatory regulation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> judge, recusal of a judge, grounds for recusal, recusal, civil process.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kireeva E. A., Nurbalaeva A. M. Institute of challenges to judges in the aspect of implementing the principle of justice in the civil process \/\/ Public service and personnel. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 5. &#8211; P. 144-148.<br \/>\r\n2. Kazarina M.I. Recusal and self-recusal of a judge as a guarantee of the independence of judges \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 459. &#8211; P. 235-241. <br \/>\r\n3. Ryabtseva E. V. Problems of legal regulation of the institution of recusal of a judge in the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the Volga University named after V. N. Tatishchev. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 121-126.<br \/>\r\n4. Smirnov A.V. On the independence, impartiality and fairness of the judiciary \/\/ Russian Journal of Legal Research. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; T. 6. No. 1. &#8211; P. 25-31.<br \/>\r\n5. Romanova Yu. A. Applications for challenges and the procedure for their resolution in civil and arbitration proceedings \/\/ Legal problems of strengthening the Russian statehood. Part 56. &#8211; Tomsk: Tomsk University Publishing House, 2013. &#8211; pp. 146-148.<br \/>\r\n6. Taran A. S. Mistrust as a basis for challenge \/\/ Current problems of Russian law. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; T. 16. No. 5. &#8211; P. 139-147.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHAKIMOVA Gulnaz Ilnurovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nbachelor of the 3rd course of the Faculty of Training Specialists for the Judicial System of the Faculty of Law of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>APPROACHES TO SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF WORKLOAD OF THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to approaches to solving the problem of the workload of the judicial system in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the statistics of appeals to the courts, explains the essence of the &#8220;GAS Justice&#8221; system, and draws attention to the problem of the lack of a sufficient number of professional judges. Emphasis is also placed on the development of an electronic justice system. The scientific article proposes a set of measures to improve and optimize justice in the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> judicial system, workload, judicial protection, &#8220;GAS Justice&#8221;, judicial precinct, Magistrates, district court, state duty, pre-trial dispute settlement procedure, legal liability, fine, territorial jurisdiction , automated service.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Tsyrulnikova S.A. The right to judicial protection and its implementation in civil proceedings \/\/ Bulletin of PenzGU. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 3 (11). <br \/>\r\n2. Kotelnikov M. G. Realization of the right to judicial protection in modern Russia \/\/ Leningrad Legal Journal. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 2 (48).<br \/>\r\n3. Boretskaya L. R. Institute of mediation: current state and practice of application by parties in the civil process \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Legal sciences. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 3.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CIVIL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>OREKHOV Kirill Gennadjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the 2nd year of study of the Law Faculty of the St. Petersburg State University<br>\r\n<strong>TO THE ISSUE OF ENFORCEMENT OF A COURT JUDGEMENT ON DEBT RECOVERY IN THE SPHERE OF PROPERTY TRUST MANAGEMENT TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE IN REM ELEMENT OF LEGAL RELATIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis articlee reveals current issues of law enforcement of paragraph 3 of Article 1022 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation as a norm establishing the regime of debt repayment under obligations arising in connection with the trust management of property, taking into account the in rem element in these legal relations, describes the measures of bailiff-executor in the court decision execution on debt collection in the field of trust management, analyzes the issue of the figure of subsidiary debtor in this field.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> trust management of property, foreclosure on the property of the management founder, subsidiary liability in trust management, in rem element in trust management.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Braginsky M.I., Vitryansky V.V. Contract law. Contracts for the performance of work and provision of services \/ Ed. corr. and additional &#8211; M.: Statute, 2002. &#8211; Book. 3. &#8211; 1055 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FAMILY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DUBROVINA Anastasiya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of Civil and private international law sub-faculty of the Volgograd State University<br>\r\n<strong>FANTROV Pavel Petrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, senior lecturer of Procedural law and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Volgograd State University<br>\r\n<strong>PROPERTY AND MATERIAL INTERESTS OF THE SPOUSES AS AN OBJECT OF THE MARRIAGE CONTRACT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe authors of the article provided a legal assessment of the material interests of the spouses as the object of the marriage contract. The manuscript focuses on a condition ambiguous for practical application, which puts one of the spouses in an extremely unfavorable position and contradicts the basic principles of family law. It is concluded that the definition of the concept \u201cextremely unfavorable position\u201d causes problems in understanding not only for theorists, but also for law enforcers, since the provisions enshrined in Clause 2 of Article 42 of the Family Code of Russian Federation give the power to the court at its discretion to assess the circumstances arising after the conclusion of the marriage contract by the spouses, which were not prescribed in it and were not previously stipulated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> marriage contract, spouses, property, common property regime, mixed property regime, legislation, family law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ablyatipova N. A. Systematicity of law enforcement practice in matters of deviation from the beginning of equality of shares of spouses in their common property \/\/ Legal paradigm. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3.<br \/>\r\n2. Dubrovina A. N., Fantrov P. P. Trends in the modernization of the institution of marriage contracts in modern Russia \/\/ Forum. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3.<br \/>\r\n3. Keil Ya. Ya., Usanova V. A. Division of jointly acquired property of former spouses in the event of the death of one of them: legal regulation and law enforcement practice \/\/ Legal paradigm. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1.<br \/>\r\n4. Ludwig S. D. Problems of recognizing the property of spouses as their personal property \/\/ Economics. Right. Society. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3.<br \/>\r\n5. Osmanova D. O. Legal regime of property of de facto spouses \/\/ Lawyer. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FAMILY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>POTAPOVA (KUKHARENKO) Lyubov Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncounselor for work with unitary enterprises at Moscow Construction Department<br>\r\n<strong>REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR OPERATION OF REDEVELOPMENT AGENCIES: NOVELTIES OF LEGISLATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the problems of legal regulation of development corporations. The author researches the concept and goals of development corporations, as well as their possible legal structure. Foreign experience of using development corporations in projects built-up territories redevelopment is also studied. Adoption of amendments to the urban development legislation and land use regulation are concluded to be timely and necessary in terms of clarifying the rights and obligations of development corporations.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> complex territorial development, built-up territories redevelopment, development corporations, development agencies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Preparation of draft contracts and auction documentation for the integrated development of territories. Institute of Urban Economics Foundation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.urbaneconomics.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/podgotovka_proektov_dogovorov_i_aukcionnoi_dokumentacii_dlya_krt.pdf. <br \/>\r\n2. Methodological recommendations for the integrated development of residential areas. Foundation \u201cInstitute of Urban Economics\u201d commissioned by the Fund for Assistance to Reforming Housing and Communal Services, 2022. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.urbaneconomics.ru\/sites\/default\/files\/metodicheskie_rekomendacii_po_krt_zhiloi_zastroiki.pdf.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LINETS Alexander Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Labor law sub-faculty of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SPHERE OF WORK: ISSUES OF LEGITIMATION AND PERCEPTION OF JUSTICE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe development and widespread implementation of artificial intelligence technologies has the potential to significantly transform the labor market and the characteristics of interaction between its subjects. These transformations can have both positive and negative impacts on the economic and social development of society, as well as on the position of labor market subjects. Research into possible reactions of the state to develop legislation in response to the above changes in line with the coordination of the interests of workers, employers and the state is becoming relevant. This issue is primarily based on the question of whether there is any need for legal regulation in the area under consideration, and, if the answer is affirmative, in determining the features of the relevant regulation, in particular the issues of legitimizing decision-making using AI and the perception of the fairness of such decisions (both in the substantive and procedural sense). In part one of this research, the issues of legal consolidation of the use of AI systems by an employer in the exercise of their power will be considered.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> artificial intelligence, labor standards, prohibition of discrimination<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kolodnyaya G.V. Enterprises based on knowledge: Russian experience \/\/ World of New Economics. 2014. No. 1. P. 27-34.<br \/>\r\n2. Naumov V.B., Kamalova G.G. Issues of constructing legal definitions in the field of artificial intelligence \/\/ Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. 2020. Vol. 15. No. 1. pp. 81-93.<br \/>\r\n3. Vasiliev D. P. Formation of international regimes for managing artificial intelligence: key trends and main actors \/\/ Society: politics, economics, law. 2023. No. 8. P. 74-88. <br \/>\r\n4. Tal L. S. Employment contract. Civilistic research. Part 2. Internal legal order of business enterprises. Yaroslavl: Printing house of the Provincial Board, 1918. 188 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Linets A. A. The role of labor law in the economic system of society at the present stage: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. Moscow, 2022. 509 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TOMASHEVSKIY Kirill Leonidovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor of the V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovation University (IEML)<br>\r\n<strong>BEKLENISHCHEVA Darya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\n3rd year undergraduate student of the V. G. Timiryasov Kazan Innovation University (IEML)<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL MECHANISM FOR DEBT COLLECTION WAGES IN BELARUS AND RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe subject of research in the article is labor disputes about non-payment or untimely payment of wages, the norms of labor legislation of Belarus and Russia. The object is the labor relationship in the process of payment or delay in payment by the employer of wages to the employee. The purpose of the article is, based on a comparative analysis, to identify legal mechanisms for collecting wages in Russia and Belarus and to suggest ways to bring them closer together. The following methods were used in the study: dialectical, system analysis, formal legal, comparative legal, statistical, etc. The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that non-payment of wages is a typical violation on the part of employers, and labor disputes about non-payment of wages are most common in the courts. The article reveals the legal mechanisms for protecting the rights and guarantees of the employee, identifies their positive and negative aspects, and also suggests ways to improve the legal status of the employee in case of non-payment of wages. A comparison is given of the legal mechanisms for collecting funds in favor of workers in Russia and Belarus, which will make it possible to take into account mutual rule-making and law enforcement experience and make proposals for improving legislation. The study legislation analyzed, judicial practice, and identified factors influencing the effective collection of wage arrears in both countries.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> labor relations, wages, employee, employer, collection of wages, labor insurance, state labor inspection, debt collection mechanisms, non-payment of wages, pre-trial procedure, judicial procedure. <br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zabramnaya E. Yu. On the issue of employer liability for delay in payment of wages to an employee \/\/ Labor Law in Russia and Abroad. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 40-43.<br\/>\r\n2. Kuryleva O. S. Terms of protection of individual labor rights in the legislation of the member states of the EAEU \/\/ Labor and social law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 26-29.<br \/>\r\n3. Lushnikov A. M., Lushnikova M. V. Labor law: textbook. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2024. \u2013 768 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Judicial practice in labor cases: practical. manual \/ E. A. Volk [etc.]; under general ed. E. A. Volk. \u2013 Minsk: International. MITSO University, 2023. \u2013 252 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Tomashevsky K. L., Volk E. A. Labor law: textbook. allowance. \u2013 5th ed., rev. and additional \u2013 Minsk: Amalfeya, 2023. \u2013 520 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Labor law of Russia: textbook \/ Responsible. ed. Yu. P. Orlovsky, A. F. Nurtdinova. \u2013 M.: Law firm \u201cCONTRACT\u201d, \u201cINFRA-M\u201d, 2008. \u2013 590 p.<br>\r\nList of references<br \/>\r\n1. Judicial practice in labor cases: practical work. manual \/ E. A. Volk [etc.]; Edit. E. A. Volk. \u2013 Minsk: Intern. University \u201cMITSO\u201d, 2023. \u2013 252 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Labor law of Russia: textbook \/ Edit. Y. P. Orlovsky, A. F. Nurtdinova. \u2013 M.: Law firm \u201cCONTRACT\u201d, \u201cINFRA-M\u201d, 2008. \u2013 590 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Kuryleva O. S. Terms of protection of individual labor rights in the legislation of the EAEU member states \/\/ Labor and social law. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 Pp. 26-29.<br \/>\r\n4. Lushnikov A. M., Lushnikova M. V. Labor law: textbook. M.: Prospekt, 2024. \u2013 768 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Tomashevski K. L., Volk E. A. Labor law: textbook. \u2013 5th ed., rev. and add. \u2013 Minsk: Amalfeya, 2023. \u2013 520 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Zabramnaya E. Yu. On the issue of employer liability for delay in payment of wages to an employee \/\/ Labor Law in Russia and Abroad. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P.40-43.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LABOR LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TORMYSHEV Daniil Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Institute of Training of Public Servants of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Training of Public Servants of the Academy of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>THE HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE USE OF CHILD LABOR<\/strong><br>\r\nThe paper examines the historical aspect of attracting the labor of minors in the world. The study is devoted to the issues of the emergence of conditions for regulating this type of labor relations, establishing rules and procedures for the registration of employment contracts with minors. The article considers the attitude of government agencies in this area and the problems of organizing control over the actions of employers.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> labor legislation, employment contract, civil law, minors, the right to work, working conditions, juvenile convicts.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Gessen V. Yu. Labor of children and adolescents in Russia from the 17th century to the October Revolution. T. 1. M-L., 1927. P. 31.<br \/>\r\n2. The labor movement of the 30-40s of the 19th century &#8211; History &#8211; Science &#8211; Catalog of articles &#8211; Ilya Vinshtein\u2019s blog. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.winstein.org\/publ\/36-1-0-1638 (Date of access: 02\/15\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Borenshtein A. L. Prerequisites for legislation in the field of minor labor in Russia since the 19th century. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: file:\/\/\/C:\/Users\/Admin\/Downloads\/predposylki-stanovleniya-zakonodatelstva-v-oblasti-truda-nesovershennoletnih-v-rossii-v-xix-v.pdf (Date of access: 02.15.2023 g.).<br \/>\r\n4. Tormyshev D. A., Ananyeva E. O. Working conditions and employment opportunities for minors \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2023. No. 1 (176). pp. 165-167.<br \/>\r\n5. List of heavy work and work with harmful or dangerous working conditions, during which the employment of persons under eighteen years of age is prohibited \/ ConsultantPlus. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_26364\/3980bc932427885fb8d9dc529d70c26d793fedd1\/ (Date of access: 03\/1\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIAL SECURITY LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SERGEEVA Svetlana Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Constitutional and civil law sub-faculty of the State University of Education<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF GOOD FAITH IN THE PROCESS OF CONCLUDING A SOCIAL CONTRACT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe role of the social contract for citizens is reflected. The features of the influence of the principle of good faith when including a social contract are analyzed. The role of judicial practice and general theoretical provisions in the formation of legal relations for including a social contract is clarified. The author concluded that the principle of good faith is an important tool for protecting the interests of the parties to a social contract and ensuring transparency and fairness of contractual relations drawn up between them. The principle of good faith can be considered as a meansof protecting the fundamental rights and freedoms of participants in a social contract. The application of this principle is aimed at consolidating constitutional values in legal relations. Moreover, this principle is not static; within the framework of the development of social institutions, judicial practice of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of participants, it is constantly being improved, based on the general requirements of civil law and social security law.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> principle of good faith, social contract, social state, constitutional values, contractual relationship, implementation of the principle of good faith, position of participants in the social contract.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Belozerova T. B., Belyakin I. A. Providing social assistance on the basis of a social contract \/\/ Challenges of modernity and strategies for the development of society in the conditions of the new reality, Moscow, November 10, 2023. \u2013 M.: Aleph, 2023. \u2013 P. 104-113. \u2013 EDN MICJMC.<br \/>\r\n2. Bratukhina E. V. Legal significance of the principle of good faith in Russian Civil Law \/\/ Notes of a scientist. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 113-116. \u2013 EDN REFDWO.<br \/>\r\n3. Gaidunko A. V. The principle of assistance of the parties vs. good faith in civil law \/\/ Forum of young scientists. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 6 (46). \u2013 pp. 170-174. \u2013 EDN RMAATJ.<br \/>\r\n4. Ievleva V. A. Social contract as an instrument of social policy to reduce poverty \/\/ Sustainable development of science and education. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 5 (44). \u2013 pp. 10-14. \u2013 EDN ZPBBKR.<br \/>\r\n5. Kireeva A. V. The effectiveness of the social contract: socio-economic aspects \/\/ Humanitarian Scientific Bulletin. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 64-72. \u2013 DOI 10.5281\/zenodo.6560264. \u2013 EDN ESNKGK.<br \/>\r\n6. Kovalev A.I. The principle of good faith in the norms of civil law \/\/ Student Bulletin. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3-2 (148). \u2013 P. 9-11. \u2013 EDN DUIPAV.<br \/>\r\n7. Kolesnik V. A. The principle of good faith in civil law \/\/ Innovations. The science. Education. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 24. \u2013 P. 572-576. \u2013 EDN RMSMJU.<br \/>\r\n8. Lovchikova Yu. V. The principle of good faith in civil law as a guarantor of human rights in the 21st century \/\/ Issues of Russian justice. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 164-173. \u2013 EDN DEWWQB.<br \/>\r\n9. Muslimova M. M. Social contract as a direction of state social policy of the Russian Federation \/\/ Modern school of Russia. Modernization issues. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 8-1(37). \u2013 pp. 68-69. \u2013 EDN FPWFYG.<br \/>\r\n10. Nakhusheva A. V. Formation of a social contract as a form of social protection \/\/ Perspective &#8211; 2023: Materials of the international scientific conference of students, graduate students and young scientists, Nalchik, April 25-28, 2023. Volume 1. \u2013 RUS: Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after. Kh. M. Berbekova, 2023. \u2013 P. 655-659. \u2013 EDN KPJDWR.<br \/>\r\n11. Nikolaev A. A. Conscientiousness as a principle of civil law. Systematization of the basic principles of integrity in civil law \/\/ Materials of the Afanasyev Readings. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3 (40). \u2013 pp. 76-79. \u2013 EDN NSLKAD.<br \/>\r\n12. Pashchenko Ya. V., Osipov A. S. The principle of good faith as the basis for the implementation of civil procedural rights using the example of the right to judicial protection \/\/ Young researcher: challenges and prospects: collection of articles based on the materials of the CCCXXXVI international scientific and practical conference, Moscow, 11 December 2023. \u2013 M.: Limited Liability Company \u201cInternauka\u201d, 2023. \u2013 P. 161-164. \u2013 EDN UAJHQM.<br \/>\r\n13. Tyutin D.V., Kruglov V.N. Assessing the effectiveness and efficiency of providing state social assistance on the basis of a social contract \/\/ Management accounting. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 9-1. \u2013 pp. 262-268. \u2013 DOI 10.25806\/uu9-12021262-268. \u2013 EDN ENFYIT.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PONOMAREV Oleg Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Constitutional and administrative law sub-faculty of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>PROVATKINA Valeriya Evgenjevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>VOLOSHINA Tatyana Vladimirovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nstudent of the Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL ISSUES OF THE FORMATION OF THE DIGITAL RUBLE AND OTHER DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS MARKET IN RUSSIA AND ABROAD<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses current legal aspects related to the introduction of the digital ruble and other digital financial assets both in Russia and abroad. The legal norms governing this process are analyzed, as well as the problems and prospects for the development of the digital economy are identified. Special attention is paid to the international experience of the introduction of digital financial assets and the possible impact on the global financial system. As a result of the article, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve legal regulation in this area to ensure the sustainable development of digital financial markets.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>digital ruble, digital financial assets, legal aspects, regulation, digital economy, international experience.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Ordynskaya M. E., Silina T. A., Tharakova I. G. \u201cDigital ruble as a new form of money\u201d \/\/ Innovative economics: prospects for development and improvement. 2022. No. 4 (62).<br \/>\r\n2. Nikonorova N. G., Rebrova A. E., Sedykh N. V. \u201cDigital ruble: advantages and disadvantages\u201d \/\/ Collection of articles of the XII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Scientifically edited by V. N. Lazarev, B. Ya. Tatarskikh. Penza, 2022<br \/>\r\n3. Financial law: textbook \/ Rep. ed. E. Yu. Gracheva, O. V. Boltinova. &#8211; 2nd ed., revised and supplemented. Moscow: Prospect, 2022. P. 64.<br \/>\r\n4. Tsakaev A. Kh., Maksharipova E. A., Salamkhanova P. L. Models and mechanisms for the implementation and management of the digital currency of the Central Bank of Russia \/\/ In the collection: Umarov Readings &#8211; 2021 \/\/ Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with International Participation . Makhachkala, 2021. pp. 335-341.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VASILJEVA Sofya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 4th course of the Faculty of Law of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>INTRODUCTION OF DIGITAL RUBLE INTO THE SINGLE TAX ACCOUNT SYSTEM: ASSESSMENT OF PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis scientific article assesses the problems and prospects for introducing the digital ruble into the single tax account system. The relevance of the work is explained by the fact that this tool needs to be developed in the current crisis economy. However, for several years there have been no significant favorable changes, and unacceptable errors remain. The result of the work, demonstrating its scientific and practical significance, are the author\u2019s proposals, which, if implemented in practice, will allow for the optimal and complete introduction of the digital ruble into the single tax account system.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digital steering wheel, single tax account, paying taxes, debt repayment, digital assets.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Korotkikh A. O., Mishakina I. S., Solodovnikova M. V. Russian digital ruble &#8211; the need for implementation, problems, prospects \/\/ Business and Society. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2 (34).<br \/>\r\n2. Marintsev D. A. Current problems of legal regulation of tax relations \/\/ Challenges of modernity and strategies for the development of society in the conditions of the new reality: collection of materials of the XX International Scientific and Practical Conference, Moscow, October 10, 2023. \u2013 Moscow: Aleph, 2023. \u2013 P. 54-58. \u2013 DOI 10.34755\/IROK.2023.44.48.092.<br \/>\r\n3. Jingwen V. Digital yuan &#8211; the official digital currency of China: legal nature and development trends \/\/ Electronic supplement to the Russian Legal Journal. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 72-80. \u2013 DOI 10.34076\/22196838_2022_1_72.<br \/>\r\n4. Zhuravleva I. A. Systematic approach to solving problems in the field of taxation \/\/ System analysis in economics-2020. Collection of proceedings of the VI International Scientific and Practical Conference-Biennale. In general Ed. G. B. Kleiner, S. E. Shchepetova. \u2013 Moscow, 2021. Publishing house. NGO Publishing House &#8220;Science&#8221;, Moscow. \u2013 pp. 294-297.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VINNIK Aleksey Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Financial law sub-faculty of the V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University, Yekaterinburg<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ROLE OF GRANTS IN MATTERS OF FINANCING AND PROTECTING THE RIGHTS OF SCIENTIFIC ORGANIZATIONS AS RECIPIENTS OF BUDGET FUNDS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, based on an analysis of current changes in the provisions of the budget legislation of Russia and the regulatory legal acts of the Government of the Russian Federation and other government bodies adopted in its implementation, Russian scientific literature, the author assesses the most promising and significant forms of financing scientific activities, including in the context of protecting the rights of scientific organizations during state financial control. As a result of the study, the author substantiates that it is the grant form of financing the activities of scientific organizations in the current legal regulation that should act as the legal basis for budgetary subsidization of scientific research, which will ensure a balance between the need to provide freedom in order to achieve a scientific result and the possibility of ensuring state financial control over the target spending of budget funds.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> grant, subsidies, scientific activity, budget financing of scientific research, freedom to achieve scientific results, targeted spending of budget funds, state financial control.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alandarov R. A., Tarkhanovsky K. O. SrAn independent analysis of the methodology for organizing the financing of scientific research on the example of the Russian Federation, Western European and Asian countries \/\/ Finance: Theory and Practice. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; T. 21. No. 6. &#8211; P. 176.<br \/>\r\n2. Belyavsky O. V. Legal regime of a grant as an instrument of state financing of fundamental scientific research in the Russian Federation: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Moscow, 2019. &#8211; P. 127.<br \/>\r\n3. Berdashkevich A.P. On clarifying the concept of \u201cgrant\u201d in Russian legislation \/\/ Vestnik RGNF. &#8211; 2003. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 17. <br \/>\r\n4. Berdashkevich A.P., Klepikov S.A. On state support for scientific grants \/\/ Innovations. &#8211; 2010. &#8211; No. 10 (144). &#8211; pp. 7-9.<br \/>\r\n5. Vasiliev A. A., Kanakova A. E. The category \u201cgrant\u201d as a legal homonym \/\/ Science Management and Scientometrics. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; Vol. 18. No. 1. &#8211; P. 102.<br \/>\r\n6. Dolgikh G. A. The role of grants in the scientific sphere \/\/ Economic Bulletin of the Rostov State University. &#8211; 2008. &#8211; No. 2-2. &#8211; pp. 83-85.;<br \/>\r\n7. Endovitsky D. A., Bubnova E. Yu. Critical analysis of the economic content of the concept of \u201cscientific grant\u201d \/\/ Modern economics: problems and solutions. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; pp. 49-57. <br \/>\r\n8. Zapolsky S.V., Andreeva E.M. Distinctive features of grants and the concept of legal regulation of grant activities \/\/ Leningrad Law Journal. \u2013 2020. &#8211; No. 1 (59). \u2013 pp. 87-104.<br \/>\r\n9. Kovrizhin E. A. Development of methodological tools for assessing the effectiveness of innovative projects applying for state grant support at the meso level: dis. &#8230;cand. econ. Sci. &#8211; Saratov: SSTU Publishing House, 2014. &#8211; 160 p. <br \/>\r\n10. Konyushkina Yu. A. Financing scientific activity as a guarantee of the implementation of the constitutional right to freedom of scientific creativity \/\/ Legal education and science. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 9-11.<br \/>\r\n11. Kurbatova S. S. Legal regulation of grants in the budget expenditure system \/\/ Law. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 141-149. <br \/>\r\n12. Kustova M. V. Problems of legal regulation of subsidies as an instrument of financial support for public-private partnership \/\/ Law. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 3. Access from SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n13. Lomakina V. F. Budget grants for supporting scientific research \/\/ Law and Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 160-165. <br \/>\r\n14. Melnik T. E. Legal regulation of grants in Russian legislation \/\/ Legislation on science: Current state and development prospects. &#8211; M.: Norma, 2004. &#8211; P. 208-225. <br \/>\r\n15. Mindeli L. E., Chernykh S. I. Financing fundamental research in Russia: modern realities and the formation of forecast estimates \/\/ Problems of forecasting. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 3 (156). &#8211; pp. 113-114.<br \/>\r\n16. Repyev A. G., Pershina I. V. Grant as a legal form of support for innovation: concept, content, difference from related categories \/\/ Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 1 (53). &#8211; P. 47.<br \/>\r\n17. Fadeeva I. M., Aleksutkina V. S. How do Russian researchers evaluate grants &#8211; a tool for the development of science? \/\/ University management: practice and analysis. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 26. No. 4. &#8211; P. 58. <br \/>\r\n18. Fil M. M. Budget grants to support scientific research. Features of purpose and use \/\/ Law and Law. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 185-189.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YEVSIKOVA Elena Vitaljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty, Head of the Department for Organization of Scientific and Editorial and Publishing Activities of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Crimea<br>\r\n<strong>BUTS Sergey Borisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>ENSURING THE SECURITY OF FINANCIAL LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF FINANCIAL CONTROL<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article attempts to conduct a scientific study of the theoretical aspects and problems of the legal implementation of legal relations in the field of digital modernization of financial control as a condition for ensuring financial security. The authors study and reveal the essence and content of the category &#8220;public financial control in the context of digital transformation&#8221;. Exploring the advantages and disadvantages of digitalization of public financial control, the authors put forward proposals to ensure and improve the security of the financial system of the state in the context of digital transformation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digital transformation; financial legal relations; public financial control; financial security<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Evsikova E. V. Public financial control in the context of digital transformation (theoretical and legal aspect) \/\/ Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal UniversityUniversity named after V.I. Vernadsky. Legal sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 9 (75). No. 3. \u2013 pp. 224-236 <br \/>\r\n2. Aryamov A. A. Regulation of digital legal relations \/\/ Russian justice. \u2013 2022. &#8211; No. S1. \u2013 pp. 16-30.<br \/>\r\n3. Aryamov A. A., Gracheva Yu. V., Chuchaev A. I., Malikov S. V. On the issue of the legal nature of digital resources \/\/ Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Episode 6 Law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 19. No. 1. \u2013 P. 77-86.<br \/>\r\n4. Aryamov A. A., Gracheva Yu. V., Chuchaev A. I., Malikov S. V., Olkov S. G. Taxation of digital assets turnover \/\/ Asia-Pacific region: economics, politics, law. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 96-129.<br \/>\r\n5. Evsikova E. V., Buts S. B. Some aspects of tax control in the sphere of legal relations with digital financial assets \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 6 (181). \u2013 pp. 249-251.<br \/>\r\n6. Kravchenko N. A., Kolovailo S. A. Digitalization of tax control over the tax status of the personal income tax payer when working remotely (remotely) outside the Russian Federation \/\/ Trend in the development of science and education. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 96-5. \u2013 pp. 161-163.<br \/>\r\n7. Tsindeliani I. A., Guseva T. A., Izotov A. V. Improving tax control in the context of digitalization \/\/ Law enforcement. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 6. No. 1. \u2013 P. 77-87.<br \/>\r\n8. Karataeva G. E., Chernova S. V. Digital transformation of the budget process in Russia \/\/ Issues of innovative economics. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 11. No. 3. \u2013 P. 943-960. doi: 10.18334\/vinec.11.3.112336<br \/>\r\n9. Morozov A. E. Changing the financial control model in the context of digital transformation \/\/ Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University (MSAL). \u2013 2019 \u2013 No. (7). \u2013 pp. 22-26. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17803\/2311-5998.2019.59.7.022-026<br \/>\r\n10. Ovcharova E. V. Methods of ensuring the effectiveness of administrative coercion in the mechanism of legal regulation of taxation and fees \/\/ Administrative law and process. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 19-28.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>FINANCIAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YUSUFOVA Marzhanat Akhmedovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 1st course of the extramural paid department of the direction in 40.04.01 Jurisprudence, aiming for a Master&#8217;s degree of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>ALIEVA Elmira Bashirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Administrative, financial, and customs law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TAX BENEFITS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the problems associated with the legal regulation of tax benefits in modern conditions.<br \/>\r\nThe article considers the influence of the formation of market economy in Russia on the legal norms regulating social relations. In the conditions of transformations in the economic, political and legal spheres tax incentives are actively used to regulate economic relations. The authors of the article draw attention to the importance of the adoption of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in 1998, which unified the norms of legislation on taxes and fees, formed a unified approach to the regulation of tax legal relations and defined the concept of tax benefits. It is emphasized that tax benefits cannot exist outside of their legal form, which requires a comprehensive approach to their regulation and rejection of a formal approach. The authors emphasize that a comprehensive approach to the legal regulation of tax benefits requires taking into account the social and economic conditions of development of Russian society at the present stage.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> tax, tax relief, taxation, taxation, purposes of tax relief.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Boltenkova L. M., Makhotenko M. A. Legal regulation of the development of digital services and digital legal consciousness in the field of tax services management \/\/ Intellectual resources for regional development. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 348-356.<br \/>\r\n2. Chichkina M. Yu. Analysis of legal regulation of tax benefits \/\/ Series &#8220;Topical issues of legal regulation of state and municipal activities.&#8221; \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 17-21. <br \/>\r\n3. Lopasteiskaya L. G., Idrisova O. S. Tax benefits as a tool of tax regulation \/\/ Enigma. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 11-1. \u2013 pp. 127-131. \u2013 EDN SPGQCG.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CUSTOMS LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHKIPEROV Anton Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nAdvisor to the General Director of the Association of Business Partners in the Field of Foreign Economic Activity (ADP FEA)<br>\r\n<strong>SKVORTSOVA Vera Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Customs operations and customs control sub-faculty of the Russian Customs Academy, Lyubertsy<br>\r\n<strong>CURRENT ISSUES OF IMPROVING CUSTOMS CONTROL IN THE TERRITORIAL SEA OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS PART OF THE CUSTOMS TERRITORY OF THE EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the authors define the essence and analyze the concepts of &#8220;customs border&#8221; and &#8220;customs territory&#8221; in the law of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in comparison with the concepts of &#8220;state border&#8221; and &#8220;territorial sea&#8221; of the national law of the Russian Federation in relation to the movement of goods to the EAEU by sea as fundamental components and fundamental legal foundations Institute of Customs Control. Based on and based on the results of the study, the authors draw conclusions about the expediency of expanding the powers of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation in terms of monitoring and ensuring compliance with the legal regime of the customs border of the EAEU coinciding with the outer limit of the territorial sea of the Russian Federation, including by changing acts of customs law, as well as deepening interaction between customs authorities and border authorities of the Russian Federation in the relevant the direction.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> customs border, customs territory, customs control, territorial sea, objects of customs control.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Amatunyan D. A., et al. Assessing the effectiveness of customs control of goods transported across the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union by sea \/\/ Economic strategies of the EAEU: problems and innovations. 2021.<br \/>\r\n2. Ivanova M. A., Mikhaleva K. A. Problems of organizing customs control of goods transported by sea and water transport \/\/ Current problems of the development of socio-economic systems: theory and practice. 2022.<br \/>\r\n3. Melekhova L. Yu., Istomin L. G. Cargo movement by water transport in the Far Eastern Customs Administration \/\/ Current issues of state regulation of foreign economic activity: domestic and foreign experience. 2020.<br \/>\r\n4. Shapovalova M. A., Kirichenko A. V. Accounting for customs operations in planning transport logistics \/\/ Transport business of Russia. 2022. No. 2. P. 208-211.<br \/>\r\n5. Shapovalova M. A. Transport and logistics schemes for the movement of goods taking into account customs operations performed in sea ports \/\/ Bulletin of the Astrakhan State Technical University. Series: Marine engineering and technology. 2022. No. 3. P. 98-104.<br \/>\r\n6. Yavdoshak A.I. Problems of customs administration of maritime transportation in Russia and foreign experience of customs control of the Israeli port management \/\/ Achievements of university science. 2021.<br \/>\r\n7. Firsova M. V. \u201cImproving customs administration through the creation of an \u201cintelligent\u201d sea checkpoint \/\/ Science and education: economics and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. 2023: 14.<br \/>\r\n8. Nachkin A. I., Matveev A. B. Theory and practice of customs operations during maritime transportation \/\/ Intelligent checkpoint in Russia and the world: a competency-based approach to creation. 2023.<br \/>\r\n9. Mikhailova L. V., Karpenko N. A. Features of drug smuggling using sea vessels and maritime space \/\/ Current problems of countering drug trafficking at the present stage. 2020.<br \/>\r\n10. Khodakov D. A. Customs clearance and customs control of vehicles for international transportation \/\/ Current issues of economic security and customs affairs. 2020.<br \/>\r\n11. Kulikova O. V., Sorokina Yu. V. On the history and strategy of development of the fishery complex of the Russian Federation \/\/ Agrarian and Land Law. 2023. No. 1 (217). pp. 71-74.<br \/>\r\n12. Nachkin A. I., Matveev A. B. Theory and practice of customs operations during maritime transportation \/\/ Intelligent checkpoint in Russia and the world: a competency-based approach to creation. 2023.<br \/>\r\n13. Davydov R.V. Unified standard of customs administration as a tool for the development of the Eurasian Economic Union \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian Customs Academy. 2020. No. 4. P. 9-18.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CORPORATE LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHVARTS Larisa Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil and labor law sub-faculty of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>STRIZHEVSKAYA Valentina Vasiljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>VOTE OR LOSE: ON THE REGULATION OF THE ISSUE OF LOST\/PASSIVE SHAREHOLDERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the established proprietary approach of the courts to resolving disputes on the recognition of shares as ownerless and a new corporate legal approach proposed by the Judicial Board for Economic Disputes of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation at the turn of 2022 -2023. The analysis and assessment of the legal validity of these two positions, their socio-economic prerequisites and consequences of application are given. The authors conclude that it is necessary to introduce a rule on the exclusion of inactive owners of ordinary shares.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> ownerless undocumented ordinary shares, shareholders, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, Joint-Stock Companies Act, corporate law.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Vildanova M. M. On the regulation of legal relations between joint-stock companies and shareholders, information about which is missing and who do not exercise the rights of shareholders for a long time \/\/ Law and Practice. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 95-101. <br \/>\r\n2. Sinitsyn S. A. Uncertainty of the legal status of \u201clost\u201d shareholders: problems of legal regulation \/\/ Twenty-five years of Russian joint-stock law: problems, tasks, development prospects \/ T. D. Aitkulov, O. A. Belyaeva, A. V. Vyalkov [and others]. \u2013 Moscow: LLC Publishing House STATUT. \u2013 2021. \u2013 414 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Trevor J. Corporate Social Responsibility as Risk Management \/\/ Journal of Corporate Citizenship. \u2013 2006 (22). \u2013 P. 3-24.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECOLOGICAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVAKIN Viktor Ivanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal support of public administration and economics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT)<br>\r\n<strong>ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL OFFENSE: CONCEPT, STRUCTURE, TYPES<\/strong><br>\r\nThis work is dedicated to one of the topical issues of environmental protection law, what is environmental responsibility, its concept, types and structure. The article touches upon the problem of the grounds for the application of this measure of coercion, which is an environmental offense fixed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, on which the author has been working for a long time, having scientific papers on the analyzed topic. It is emphasized that traditional forms of legal liability, including, inter alia, civil liability, are not aimed at full compensation for environmental damage, since they do not have an appropriate legal mechanism. In this regard, in order to implement this provision, it is proposed to adopt environmental procedural norms in the form of the Environmental Procedural Code of the Russian Federation, which affects the structure of both the form of responsibility under consideration and the grounds for its application .<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> environmental responsibility, environmental offense, concept, structure, types, environment, protection, environmental harm (damage), compensation, legal liability, traditional forms of responsibility, environmental process.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Dukhno N. A. Guaranteed compensation for environmental damage &#8211; the path to a full, healthy life for everyone \/\/ Agrarian and land law. 2012. No. 7. <br \/>\r\n2. Nesterov E. A. The importance of a risk-oriented approach, mandatory monitoring and risk management model in the implementation of control and supervisory activities in transport \/\/ Regulation of legal relations in the field of public administration: issues of theory and practice (To the 25th anniversary of the Russian State University of Justice) . Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Center for Scientific and Production Technologies \u201cAsterion\u201d, 2023.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AVERINSKAYA Svetlana Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Irkutsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>ZAGAYNOV Vladimir Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law andcriminology sub-faculty of the Irkutsk Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)<br>\r\n<strong>CHERNEGOVA Viktoriya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior legal adviser of the Legal Department of the East Siberian Department of the MIA of Russia for Transport<br>\r\n<strong>HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS: THE PROCEDURE FOR LIMITATION AND COMPENSATION BY CRIMINAL MEASURES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the changes in the Constitution of the Russian Federation over the twenty-year period of the fundamental law. The main directions of the reorganization of social relations are singled out, the most priority areas of the state&#8217;s activity are identified. The specifics of the operation of the principle of compensation for limited human rights and freedoms during the period of bringing to criminal responsibility are considered. The mechanism for offsetting the restriction of human rights and freedoms regarding the applied measure of restraint to the committed act, the type of the appointed correctional institution and compliance with the internal regime is being studied. Gaps in the set-off are revealed when imposing sentences on the basis of a combination of punishments, as well as when imposing a punishment not related to the isolation of the convict from society, provided that a preventive measure that does not restrict his freedom is applied to him.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> constitution of the Russian Federation, human rights and freedoms, punishment offset.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 30, 2008 No. 6-FKZ \u201cOn changing the term of office of the President of the Russian Federation and the State Duma\u201d, No. 7-FKZ \u201cOn the control powers of the State Duma in relation to the Government of the Russian Federation\u201d \/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 01\/26\/2009. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; Art. 445.<br \/>\r\n2. Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated 02\/05\/2014 No. 2-FKZ \u201cOn the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Prosecutor\u2019s Office of the Russian Federation\u201d \/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 04\/14\/2014. &#8211; No. 15. &#8211; Art. 1691.<br \/>\r\n3. Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation of July 21, 2014 No. 11-FKZ \u201cOn the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation\u201d \/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 08\/04\/2014. &#8211; No. 31. &#8211; Art. 4398.<br \/>\r\n4. Law of the Russian Federation on an amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation dated March 14, 2020 No. 1-FKZ \u201cOn improving the regulation of certain issues of the organization and functioning of public power.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/publication.pravo.gov.ru\/document\/0001202003140001.<br \/>\r\n5. Constitution of the Russian Federation: adopted by the people. voting on December 12 1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020 (taking into account amendments dated December 30, 2008 No. 6-FKZ, dated December 30, 2008 No. 7-FKZ, dated February 5, 2014 No. 2-FKZ, dated July 21. 2014 No. 11-FKZ, dated March 14, 2020 No. 1-FKZ) \/\/ Ross. gas. &#8211; 1993. &#8211; December 25; 2008 &#8211; December 31; 2014 &#8211; February 7; 2014 &#8211; July 23; 2020. &#8211; March 14. <br \/>\r\n6. Ibid.<br \/>\r\n7. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: federal. Law of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ [as amended on July 10, 2023 No. 323-FZ] \/\/ Collection. legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 1996. &#8211; No. 25. &#8211; Art. 2954.<br \/>\r\n8. Tolkachenko A. A. Some practical issues of counting preventive measures during criminal punishment \/\/ Justice of the Peace. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 29.<br \/>\r\n9. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: federal. law of December 18 2001 No. 174-FZ [as amended on July 10, 2023 No. 323-FZ] \/\/ Collection. legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2001. &#8211; No. 52 (Part I). &#8211; St. 4921.<br \/>\r\n10. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated May 24, 2018 No. 20-P \u201cIn the case of verifying the constitutionality of Article 435 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in connection with complaints from citizens D. and K.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sudact.ru\/regular\/doc\/yrrClJIrb7N\/ (access date 02.12.24).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ALYSHEV Sergey Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ENSURING REPARATION (COMPENSATION) FOR HARM CAUSED BY A CRIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the issues of ensuring reparation (compensation) for harm caused by a crime, taking into account the system of socially significant properties of the process of its implementation. The approaches of legal scholars are analyzed; through the use of various methods of scientific research, individual provisions established in the theory of science are analyzed in order to specify the essential content of the phenomenon under consideration. A substantive review of various areas of understanding the content of the processes of ensuring compensation for harm and their consideration in the practical and regulatory aspects of restoring the violated rights of citizens was carried out.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>crime, criminal, characteristics of harm, compensation, compensation for harm.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kleshchina E. N. Compensation to the victim for harm caused by a crime: problems of legislative regulation and law enforcement \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Security. \u2013 2019. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 104-106.<br \/>\r\n2. Krutova N. A. Problems of legislative regulation and enforcement of norms on compensation to the victim for harm caused by a crime \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 48 (338). &#8211; pp. 261-264.<br \/>\r\n3. Bezlepkin B. T. Commentary on the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (article-by-article). 14th ed., revised. and additional &#8211; M.: Prospekt, 2017. &#8211; 608 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AMIROVA Dilyara Kafilevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>RODITELEVA Yana Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>SEMENOV Sergey Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>ZIMIN Nikita Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior specialist of the professional training group of the MIA of Russia in Nefteyugansk, senior lieutenant of police<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF THE EXCESS OF THE PERPETRATOR OF THE CRIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes various types of excess, including quantitative and qualitative excesses, and also presents the opinions of various authors on the issues of excess qualification. The authors consider the legal and practical aspects of these issues, offering recommendations on the correct qualification and assessment of excess in the context of criminal law. The authors note that when analyzing &#8220;failed complicity&#8221; in a crime, there are many controversial aspects that require constant study and reflection.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> excess of the perpetrator, qualification of the crime, complicity in the crime, complex complicity, crime, the perpetrator.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gyulbankyan A. A. Complex issues of qualification of excess of the perpetrator of a crime \/\/ Asia-Pacific region: economics, politics, law. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/slozhnye-voprosy-kvalifikatsii-ekstsessa-ispolnitelya-prestupleniya (Date of access: 03\/09\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Davydenko V. S. Excess of the performer in criminal law \/\/ Domestic jurisprudence. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 4 (29). \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ekstsess-ispolnitelya-v-ugolovnom-prave (Date of access: 03\/09\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Zatsepin A. M., Permyakov M. V. Some aspects of complicity in crime \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/nekotorye-aspekty-souchastiya-v-prestuplenii (Date of access: 03\/09\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Ivanova L. V. Signs of excess of the perpetrator of a crime \/\/ Vestn. Volume. state un-ta. &#8211; 2007. &#8211; No. 305. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/priznaki-ekstsessa-ispolnitelya-prestupleniya (Date of access: 03\/09\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Neshataev V. N. Maksimov A. S. Quantitative and qualitative types of excess of the perpetrator of a crime \/\/ Public service and personnel. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 5. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kolichestvenny-y-i-kachestvennyy-vidy-ekstsessa-ispolnitelya-prestupleniya (Date of access: 03\/11\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Tyapaeva G., Bezrukova O.V., Kazantseva D.B. On the issue of the excesses of the perpetrator of a crime \/\/ Nika. &#8211; 2012. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-ob-ekstsesse-ispolnitelya-prestupleniya (Date of access: 03\/09\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Shatov S. A. Qualification of excess of the performer. Theory and practice \/\/ Law and law. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 12. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kvalifikatsiya-ekstsessa-ispolnitelya-teoriya-i-praktika (Date of access: 03\/09\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DANILOVA Irina Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Criminology sub-faculty of the Ryazan branch of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SULEYMANOV Talyat Alievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty \u043ef the Academy of the FPS of Russiaa, associate professor of Criminal law and humanitarian sub-faculty of the Branch of the S. Yu. Witte Moscow University in Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>CRIMINAL LAW QUALIFICATION OF FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF IT TECHNOLOGIES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the authors analyze the state and prospects of the criminal law fight against fraud in the field of computer technology. The detection rate of this type of crime does not exceed 24%, and the proportion of crimes in the field of information technology in the structure of total crime is 22%, that is, a fifth of all crimes committed to occur in the field of information technology. The economic damage from fraud in 2022 amounted to more than 14 billion rubles. The figures given reflect the level of prevalence and the degree of danger of the act being committed. Criminalization of acts committed on the Internet is difficult due to the inability to identify all the signs of a crime, in turn, the lack of specificity of the criminal law prohibition does not allow for the effectiveness of the investigation of this group of crimes.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> fraud, qualification of the act, digital technologies, investigation of cybercrimes.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ilnitsky A. A., Shichkin D. A. Computer crime. The main problems of detection of cybercrimes \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 19 (414). &#8211; P. 266.<br \/>\r\n2. Russians handed over a record \u20bd14 billion to scammers [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.rbc.ru\/newspaper\/2023\/02\/15\/63eb5da89a794701b759621f NEWSPAPER No. 012 (3682) (1502) FINANCE, FEBRUARY 14, 2023.<br \/>\r\n3. Rastoropov S.V., Barchukov V.K. Fraud in the field of computer information: criminal legal and criminological aspects. &#8211; St. Petersburg, 2021. &#8211; P. 51.<br \/>\r\n4. Sheveleva S.V. Fraud in the field of computer information: features of qualification and competition with related crimes \/\/ Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 4 (40). &#8211; P. 230.<br \/>\r\n5. Lavrushkina A. A. Problems of applying Article 159.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation from the perspective of theory and practice \/\/ Contentus. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 3 (68). &#8211; P. 29.<br \/>\r\n6. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated November 30, 2017 No. 48, Moscow \u201cOn judicial practice in cases of fraud, misappropriation and embezzlement.\u201d<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IBRAGIMOV Magomed Abdulmuminovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>GADZHIEVA Patimat Daitbegovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>MEYSUROV Shamil Suleymanovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nassistant of Legal disciplines and teaching methods sub-faculty of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>THE MODERN ROLE OF MOTIVE IN CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article describes the theoretical foundations of the role of motive in punishment, examines the main objections to the role of motive and attempts to put the motive on a more reliable theoretical basis. The article also suggests that the motive should play a more consistent and balanced role in criminal punishment. In particular, the article suggests that the motive should play an expanded and clearly defined role in sentencing. To this end, the article proposes not only a new system of classification of motives, but also a specific procedure for taking into account the motive.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> evidence of motive, motive of the accused, motive, criminal punishment.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Vidyakin V.V., Fokin M.S. Criminal legal significance of motive when qualifying a crime \/\/ Bulletin of Omsk State University. Series. Right. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2 (31). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ugolovno-pravovoe-znachenie-motiva-pri-kvalifikatsii-prestupleniya (Date of access: 03\/03\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Garbatovich D. A., Klassen A. N. Qualification of crimes by motive and purpose \/\/ Bulletin of SUSU. Series: Law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/kvalifikatsiya-prestupleniy-po-motivu-i-tseli (Date of access: 03.03.2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KRASKOVSKIY Yan Eduardovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Penza State University<br>\r\n<strong>NEKRASOV Alexander Petrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, professor of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR MODEL OF MIGRANTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: THE PURPOSE OF THEIR STAY, THE REASONS FOR COMMITTING DANGEROUS ASSAULTS, SERVING SENTENCES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe presented research article by the authors outlines the problematic issues of migrants staying in Russia, their livelihoods, the international causes of migration from the Arab world to the European Community, as well as the commission of various crimes by them. Here, the article draws attention to which cities in Russia they live in the majority of their mass and how their way of life is arranged. Other social issues are also being considered during their stay in our territory.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> labor migrants, international migration, types of crimes, preventive measures, ignorance of the Russian language, Orthodox religion, history of the Russian state, ideology.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. \u201cInterfax News Agency\u201d April 10, 2023 Interview with A. Bastrykin, head of the Russian Investigative Committee.<br \/>\r\n2. Ibid., A. I. Bastrykin.<br \/>\r\n3. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, ed. M.: SPARK, 2023.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LARIONOV Pavel Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nLL.M (Criminal Law), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Master of Laws, V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University<br>\r\n<strong>DELEGATED LEGISLATION AND DELEGATED INTERPRETATION: A NOTE ON DISTINCTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses a narrow issue regarding the powers of the Government of the Russian Federation and its structural units in interpreting criminal law based on the concept of delegated interpretation proposed by the Saratov school of criminal law. The authors\u2019 theory of delegated interpretation is compared with delegated legislation to draw a line between two similar concepts. The author of the article analyzes examples of delegated official interpretation proposed by doctrine by the Government of the Russian Federation and argues the impossibility of recognizing such activity as interpretation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal law, legislation, delegated legislation, delegated interpretation, interpretation, Government of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. The Ministry of Health proposed updating the procedure for determining the severity of harm to health \/\/ Official website of the Publication of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation \u201cParliamentary Gazette\u201d. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.pnp.ru\/social\/v-minzdrave-predlozhili-obnovit-poryadok-opredeleniya-tyazhesti-vreda-zdorovyu.html (date of access: 03.25.2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Information of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation \u201cMethodological aspects of constitutional control (to the 30th anniversary of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation)\u201d (approved by the decision of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated October 19, 2021) \/\/ Official website of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.ksrf.ru\/ (date of access: 03\/23\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Larionov P. A. The problem of pluralism of subjects of interpretation of the criminal law \/\/ Electronic supplement to the Russian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 74-84.<br \/>\r\n4. Luchin V. O., Mazurov A. V. Interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation (review of the practice of the Constitutional Court) \/\/ Law and Power. \u2013 2001. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 19-20.<br \/>\r\n5. Ordina O. N. On the issue of trends in the development of administrative legislation in Russia \/\/ Administrative law and process. \u2013 2024. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 26-28.<br \/>\r\n6. Russian criminal law: General part: textbook. In 2 hours \/ Ed. A. G. Blinova, N. A. Lopashenko. Part I. \u2013 M.: Yurlitinform, 2024. \u2013 680 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MOKHOROVA Anna Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, associate professor, associate professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>DEMIDOV Vladimir Pavlovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MOKHOROV Dmitriy Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Director of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>KOSAREV Sergey Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF A SPECIALIST IN THE FIELD OF CRIMINAL ENFORCEMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe professional skills inherent in specialists in the field of criminal cooperation reflect the level of theoretical and practical knowledge in the field of criminal law and procedural activities, which are implemented in the field of legal culture, covering the most important aspects of the legal activities of employees in this field. The faces of a lawyer&#8217;s professional culture are manifested in the practical implementation of the most effective techniques and methods that are in demand in the process of implementing the interests of organizations and entrepreneurs, public authorities and local governments within the framework of legal relations that currently exist in the Russian Federation.<br \/>\r\nThe multidimensional nature of the characteristic features of the professional culture of a particular specialist in the field of criminal coercion is closely related to his effectiveness of actions to protect rights in criminal legal relations of legal entities and individuals, taking into account the use of various knowledge in the fields of economic, social, and political life of society, for which it is necessary to identify a set of legal competencies, defining the professional relevance of a specialist as a real embodiment of his level of mastery of theoretical and practical skills of the most important provisions of Russian law.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal law, professional culture, legal culture, professional competencies, specialist in the field of criminal coercion, legal relations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Sokolov N. Ya. Professional culture of lawyers and legality: textbook. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2011. <br \/>\r\n2. Kozhevnikov V.V., Karavaev A.F. Psychological culture as a component of the professional culture of the law enforcement entity in the law enforcement sphere \/\/ Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 19-22.<br \/>\r\n3. Kosarev S. Yu. Constitutional and legal nature of procedural coercion in Russian criminal proceedings Science Week SPbPU. \u2013 Materials of a scientific conference with international participation. \u2013 2019. \u2013 pp. 136-138.<br \/>\r\n4. Lazarev V.V. Social and psychological aspects of the application of law: monograph. \u2013 Kazan: Kazan. University, 1982. <br \/>\r\n5. Mokhorov D. A., Mokhorova A. Yu., Demidov V. P. Legal education of student youth as one of the foundations for the formation of modern civil society in the Russian Federation \/\/ Modern science-intensive technologies. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 10-1. \u2013 pp. 142-146.<br \/>\r\n6. \u201cCriminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation\u201d dated December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (as amended on February 14, 2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Kornukov V. M. Measures of procedural coercion in criminal proceedings. \u2013 Saratov: Publishing house Sarat. University, 1978. \u2013 P. 83.<br \/>\r\n8. Criminal procedure: a textbook for university students \/ Ed. V. P. Bozhieva. \u2013 M.: SPARK, 2002. \u2013 P. 218.<br \/>\r\n9. Kovriga Z. F. Criminal procedural coercion. \u2013 Voronezh: VSU, 2011. \u2013 P. 29.<br \/>\r\n10. Granat N. L. Professional consciousness and socialist legality in the activities of internal affairs bodies: a textbook. \u2013 M.: Academician. Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1984.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>PIROVA Rena Nizamievna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Criminal law and state legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University of National Economy, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>COMMISSION ON JUVENILE AFFAIRS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article contains an analysis of the behavior of neglected and homeless persons, as well as minors who have fallen under the actions of the Commission on juvenile affairs and protection of their rights. Also, the problems of the implementation of the activities of the commission itself and their solutions are considered. The problem lies in the existence of contradictions between the importance of the commission on juvenile affairs itself and the presence of unresolved organizational issues, such as social, regulatory and legal, which directly interfere with the implementation of the tasks assigned to the commission. Solving these problems and improving the legislative basis of the commission itself would lead to streamlined and more competent legal activities, which in turn could become a guarantee for minors that their rights and interests will be properly protected.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> minors, commission, CDNiZP, homeless, offense, children, teenagers.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bezhentsev A. A. The role of commissions on juvenile affairs and the protection of their rights in the prevention of juvenile delinquency, prospects for the modernization of administrative activities \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2017.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RASTOROPOV Sergey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor, professor of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the A. G. and N. G. Stoletov Vladimir State University, Head of the Department of Criminal Law, Process and Criminalistics of the Faculty of Law of the NRU \u201cHigher School of Economics\u201dcs&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>SOME FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF LEGAL CONSOLIDATION OF RESPONSIBILITY FOR PUBLIC CALLS TO CARRY OUT ACTIVITIES DIRECTED AGAINST THE SECURITY OF THE STATE (ARTICLE 280.4 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the theoretical understanding of the legal consolidation of the new corpus delicti provided for in Article 280.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the structure of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the assessment of the criminalization of its main and qualifying features. The directions for improving this norm are proposed in order to optimize and unify the criminal law approach to the comprehensive security of the Russian Federation from internal and external threats.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> the security of the state; violation of the security of the state; public appeals; activities against the security of the state.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Evdokimov K.N. Issues of qualification of public calls for extremist activities committed using information and communication technologies (Article 280 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) \/\/ Russian Investigator. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 31-34.<br \/>\r\n2. Ermakova O. V. Questions of interpretation of the composition of public calls for actions aimed at violating the territorial integrity of the Russian Federation (Article 280.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) \/\/ Current problems in the fight against crimes and other offenses. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 16-2. \u2013 pp. 34-35.<br \/>\r\n3. Inogamova-Khegai L. V. Novels of the Criminal Code to protect the foundations of the constitutional system, state security and the systematic nature of the Criminal Code, the concept of the crime \/\/ Criminal law: development strategy in the 21st century. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 155-160.<br \/>\r\n4. Kanunnikova N. G. Current problems of qualifying public calls for extremist activities \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 14. No. 3. \u2013 P. 23-27.<br \/>\r\n5. Karabanova E. N. Axiological foundations of criminal law prohibitions \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 72-83.<br \/>\r\n6. Magnutov Yu. S. Criminal legal counteraction to special organized forms of extremist activity (Article 282.1 and Article 282.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation): theory, technology, practice: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Nizhny Novgorod, 2022. \u2013 384 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Pisarevskaya E. A., Dvorzhitskaya M. A. On the issue of the conditionality of the processes of criminalization and decriminalization of acts \/\/ Russian investigator. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 24-28.<br \/>\r\n8. Reshnyak M. G. Ensuring the security of the state: on some problems of criminal law regulation \/\/ Theory and practice of social development. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 301-305.<br \/>\r\n9. Kharchenko A. O. Limits of restricting freedom of speech by means of criminal law: international experience and assessment of Russian legislation \/\/ Innovations. The science. Education. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 36. \u2013 P. 876-888.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RASTOROPOVA Olga Vladimirovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, leading researcher of the Department of Scientific Support for Prosecutorial Supervision and Strengthening the rule of law in the field of criminal law regulation, execution of criminal penalties and other measures of a criminal nature Research Institute of the University of the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ISSUES OF BRINGING TO CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY PERSONS OCCUPYING THE HIGHEST POSITION IN THE CRIMINAL HIERARCHY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the issues of qualification of criminal prosecution of persons occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy, including after a conviction under the article in question. The concept of certain terms used in the law, but which have not received official definitions, in particular, the concepts of &#8220;criminal hierarchy&#8221;, &#8220;occupation of a higher position&#8221;, is revealed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime, organized crime, the highest position in the criminal hierarchy, leaders of the criminal world.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alekhin E.V. Establishing the fact of occupation by a person of a higher position in the criminal hierarchy \/\/ Bulletin of the Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 2 (28). \u2013 pp. 92-96.<br \/>\r\n2. Mondokhonov A. N. Features of the criminal legal status of a person occupying a higher position in the criminal hierarchy \/\/ Bulletin of the Buryat State University. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 182-184.<br \/>\r\n3. Stepanov-Egiyants V. G. On the issue of criminalization of occupation by a person of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy \/\/ Russian investigator. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 57-61.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>STUPINA Svetlana Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Sibe-rian Fire and Rescue Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY OF FOREIGN AGENTS AND PESTS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, through the prism of the historical development of criminal law, the is-sues of the possibility of establishing liability in the criminal legislation of Russia for harm, as well as for acts directed against national security by foreign agents, are considered. By means of comparative analysis, the variants of such liability in the criminal legislation of foreign countries friendly to Russia are investigated.<br \/>\r\nAs a result, the author formulated proposals regarding the implementation by the state of tasks solved through criminal legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime, punishment, goals of criminal legislation, foreign agents.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Chumakov V. A. On the issue of patterns of social development \/\/ Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 29-38. <br \/>\r\n2. Chumakov V. A. Education of reasonable socialism in the logic of regulative-dialectical materialism \/\/ Synthesis of education, upbringing and science in the noospheric strategy of innovative breakthrough in Russia: Collective scientific monograph \/ Scientifically edited by A. I. Subetto, V. A. Shamakhova. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2021. \u2013 pp. 226-236.<br \/>\r\n3. Sverchkov V.V. Problems solved by the state through criminal legislation \/\/ Legal technology. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 463-464. <br \/>\r\n4. Manns G. Yu. General and special warning in criminal law. \u2013 Irkutsk, 1926. \u2013 73 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Russian criminal law. Lectures: General part: In 2 volumes. T. 2 \/ Tagantsev N. S.; Comp. and resp. ed.: Zagorodnikov N.I. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 1994. \u2013 393 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Lenin V.I. Complete works. Volume 33. \u2013 Moscow, 1969. \u2013 466. \u2013 P. 321-322. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.biblioclub.ru\/index.php?page=book&amp;id=55042. (Date of access \u2013 03\/18\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Patrushev N. The collapse of parasitic empires \/\/ Scout. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3\/4. pp. 2-9. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.svr.gov.ru\/upload\/iblock\/3eb\/15092023r.pdf. (Date of access \u2013 03\/18\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Kleimenov M.P. Criminal liability for sabotage \/\/ Current directions of scientific thought: problems and prospects: Collection of materials of the IX All-Russian scientific-practical (national) conference, Novosibirsk, December 22, 2022. \u2013 Novosibirsk, 2023. \u2013 P. 34-50. P. 34.<br \/>\r\n9. Soviet criminal law: Special part: Textbook for legal. universities \/ All-Union. Institute of Law Sciences, Ministry of Justice of the USSR. \u2013 Moscow: Gosyurizdat, 1951. \u2013 432 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TATARINOV Alexander Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDeputy Chairman of the Reutovsky Garrison Military Court,competitor of the University of the Prosecutor&#8217;s Office of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CLASSIFICATION OF CONVICTS WHEN IMPOSING A SENTENCE OF IMPRISONMENT AND CHOOSING THE TYPE OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of the current state of legislation and the practice of its application in relation to persons sentenced to imprisonment in terms of choosing the type of correctional institution to serve their sentence and compliance with the rules of their classification depending on significant legal and socio-demographic characteristics.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> deprivation of liberty, convicts, classification of convicts, separate detention of convicts, types of correctional institutions.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bochkarev V.V. Separate detention of different categories of convicts as a promising direction for improving penal legislation \/\/ Current issues in the fight against crimes. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 42-46.<br \/>\r\n2. Bury V. E. Criminal-legal and criminal-executive typology of those sentenced to imprisonment \/\/ Man: crime and punishment. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 118-121.<br \/>\r\n3. Gorshkova N. A. Deprivation of liberty in the paradigm of changing state values \/\/ Penitentiary law: legal theory and law enforcement practice. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2 (36). \u2013 pp. 51-56.<br \/>\r\n4. Dementyev S.I. Deprivation of freedom. Criminal law and correctional labor aspects \/ Responsible. ed. G. V. Timeiko. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don: Publishing house Rost. University, 1981. \u2013 208 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Nasirov N. I. Ogly Prevention of committing a new crime and its penitentiary legal content \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4 (129). \u2013 pp. 202-210.<br \/>\r\n6. Salnikova E.I. The principle of separate detention of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty and its implementation. Types of correctional institutions \/\/ Bulletin of the young scientist of the Kuzbass Institute: collection of articles. scientific articles. Volume Issue 7. \u2013 Novokuznetsk: Kuzbass Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2021. \u2013 P. 65-68.<br \/>\r\n7. Criminal executive law of Russia: textbook \/ Ed. V. I. Seliverstova. 8th ed., revised. and additional \u2013 M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2020. \u2013 432 pp.<br \/>\r\n8. Utevsky B. S. Guilt in Soviet criminal law. \u2013 M.: Gosyurizdat, 1950. \u2013 319 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Yuzhanin V. E., Prikhozhaya L. E. Separate maintenance of different categories of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment \/\/ Bulletin of the Kuzbass Institute. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4 (37). \u2013 pp. 117-124.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>USOV Evgeniy Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Baikal BRICS Institute of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>RYABININA Elena Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlawyer, law office<br>\r\n<strong>KORSHUNOV Artem Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Irkutsk Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)<br>\r\n<strong>PERYAKINA Marina Pavlovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Pyatigorsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF REGULATION OF THE IMPOSITION OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF FORCED LABOR (ARTICLE 53.1 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the authors turn to the analysis of such criminal punishment as forced labor (Article 53.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). In the context of the legal regulation of the institution of criminal punishment in the Russian Federation, a variety of forms of punishment designed to limit the property and labor rights of convicts is of fundamental importance. At the same time, the key problem that the authors draw attention to in this study is that forced labor as a type of criminal punishment cannot always be assigned to a commendable person. And this is due to the peculiarities of the legal regulation of this type of criminal punishment.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal punishment, forced labor, criminal sanction, criminal liability, chastening person.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gaukhman L.D. Qualification of crimes: law, theory, practice. &#8211; M., 2003. &#8211; P. 241-246.<br \/>\r\n2. Olkhovik N.V. Problems of execution of criminal penalties \/\/ Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 54-60.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FANTROV Pavel Petrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in political sciences, senior lecturer of Procedural law and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the VolgogradState University<br>\r\n<strong>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF COUNTRIES OF THE CONTINENTAL LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF REGULATING CRIMES AGAINST THE FAMILY AND MINORS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article identifies and examines in complex four main groups of legal systems related to the continental legal family, in the context of protecting families and minors from criminal attacks. As a result of a comparative legal analysis, it was established that in a number of foreign European criminal codes, instead of the generalized concept of \u201ccruel treatment\u201d, which is characteristic of domestic criminal law, other concepts are normatively enshrined: causing physical or mental suffering (Criminal Code of Austria, Bulgaria); bullying through physical or mental pressure (Criminal Code of Poland); exposure to suffering (Norwegian Criminal Code). An analysis of foreign legislation of the continental legal family, to which the Russian legal system belongs, led to the conclusion that Russian norms, as a rule, provide much more complete criminal legal protection for families and minors.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Criminal Code, continental legal system, crime, family, minors, comparative legal analysis.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Abdulgaziev R.Z., Amvrosov O.P., Kablov A.M. Criminal legal analysis and some problems of qualification of crimes against family and minors \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 5 (132).<br \/>\r\n2. Kuznetsov A.P. Comparative criminal law: concept, subject, method, functions, tasks \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 6-1.<br \/>\r\n3. Popov D.V. Personal integrity as an object of crimes committed through violence against family and minors \/\/ Legal education and science. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 10.<br \/>\r\n4. Popov D.V. General and special in crimes against family and minors committed through violence in the criminal legislation of Russia and the countries of the European Union \/\/ International criminal law and international justice. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 1.<br \/>\r\n5. Popov D.V. Comparative analysis of crimes against family and minors committed through violence under the current criminal legislation of Russia and the CIS countries \/\/ Modern science: actual problems of theory and practice. Series: Economics and law. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 12.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FASSAKHOV Aidar Mullanurovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Tactical-special and fire training sub-faculty of the Kazan Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SAFIULLIN Rafael Ilfatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Tactical-special and fire training sub-faculty of the Kazan Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>RULES FOR THE QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES AS ONE OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of the topic raised is due to the variety of specific characteristics of crimes committed in the modern world. The article considers the main provisions on the need for the correct qualification of crimes as one of the elements of the legal regulation of criminal legislation. The exact and correct qualification of acts subsequently applies to the protective, preventive, regulatory, educational functions of criminal law. The authors&#8217; positions on different approaches to the systematization of qualification rules, the grounds for their division and the establishment of identities of acts with legal signs of a crime have been studied. In the course of writing the article, the author used the dialectical method of cognition, analysis and synthesis. An optimal system of rules for the qualification of a criminal act as a legislative model for the implementation of criminal law has been proposed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> concept of qualifications, rules of qualifications, crime, corpus delicti, general and special rules of qualifications.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Abramova A.V. The concept of qualification of crimes. \u2014 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 51 (446). \u2014 P. 429-432. <br \/>\r\n2. Abramova A.V. Types and stages of qualification of crimes. \u2014 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 51 (446). \u2014 P. 426-429. <br \/>\r\n3. Dyakov I. A. The importance of the objective side for the qualification of crimes. \u2014 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. \u2014 2021. \u2014 No. 46 (388). \u2014 P. 158-160. <br \/>\r\n4. Pusurmanov G.V. On the rules for qualifying crimes \/\/ Scientific notes of the St. Petersburg branch named after V.B. Bobkov of the Russian Customs Academy. \u2014 2019. \u2014 No. 1 (69). \u2014 From 96-99.<br \/>\r\n5. Shvareva T.V. The importance of qualification of crimes. \u2014 Text: immediate \/\/ New Legal Bulletin. \u2014 2019. \u2014 No. 1 (8). \u2014 P. 55-58. <br \/>\r\n6. Yaroshchuk M. V. Rules for the qualification of crimes and their implementation in law enforcement practice. \u2014 Text: directlyy \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 22 (260). &#8211; pp. 390-393.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHIKHSHABEKOV Shikhshabek Yusupovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor of Social and natural science education sub-faculty of the A. I. Herzen Russian State Pedagogical University (Branch in Dagestan); Dagestan State Pedagogical University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONCEPT, SIGNS AND TYPES OF MULTIPLICITY OF CRIMES IN CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses modern approaches to the concept of multiple crimes in Russian criminal law. The author analyzes the various points of view of scientists on the definition of the multiplicity of crimes and comes to the conclusion that in determining and analyzing the signs of a phenomenon, it is always necessary to reflect its essence. The purpose of this article is to study the concept of \u201cmultiplicity of crimes\u201d in Russian criminal law through the prism of theoretical and legal aspects. In this regard, a number of doctrinal concepts of the multiplicity of crimes are criticized.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> multiplicity of crimes, forms of plurality, multiple crimes, aggregate, recidivism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ilidzhev A. A. Determination of the essence of the plurality of crimes according to the criminal code of the Russian Federation \/\/ YuP. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2 (101). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/opredelenie-suschnosti-mnozhestvennosti-prestupleniy-po-ugolovnomu-kodeksu-rossiyskoy-federatsii (Date of access: 03\/03\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Larina L. Yu. On the issue of the concept of the totality of crimes and its types \/\/ Legal science. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-o-ponyatii-sovokupnosti-prestupleniy-i-ee-vidah (Date of access: 03.03.2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Skripchenko N. Yu. New developments in the criminal legal protection of minors \/\/ Journal of Applied Research. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/novoe-v-ugolovno-pravovoy-ohrane-nesovershennoletnih (Date of access: 03.03.2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Shkredova E. G. Plurality of crimes in modern doctrine: concept and signs \/\/ Journal of Russian Law. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 10 (214). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/mnozhestvennost-prestupleniy-v-sovremennoy-doktrine-ponyatie-i-priznaki (Date of access: 03\/03\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHANOVA Zaira Reymanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the North Caucasian Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)<br>\r\n<strong>MAGOMEDOV Magomed Radzhabovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlawyer of the Legal department of the All-Russian State University (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF INVOLVING MINORS IN COMMITTING ANTISOCIAL ACTIONS BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN<\/strong><br>\r\nThe purpose of the study is to explain the occurrence of illegal actions related to the involvement of a minor in the commission of an antisocial act, as well as an attempt to find ways to solve the problem. The category of minors is one of the most susceptible to external influence. This explains the relevance of the issues raised in this article, namely the problem of involving minors in committing antisocial acts. Statistical data are also provided for the study, which will allow you to see the most general picture of the problem under study. Moreover, this scientific work attempts to formulate recommendations that could reduce the level of juvenile delinquency. The conclusions of this study can be considered that these voiced urgent problems require attention and prompt solutions, taking into account the norms of morality and morality.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> deviant behavior, juvenile delinquency, crime, latency, crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong> <br \/>\r\n1. Constitution of the Russian Federation. \u2013 M., 2023.<br \/>\r\n2. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on August 4, 2023). \u2013 M., 2023.<br \/>\r\n3. Khanova Z. R. Involvement of minors in committing antisocial actions: criminal legal and criminological problems: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2008.<br \/>\r\n4. Oleynikova T. A. Involvement of a minor in committing a crime and other antisocial actions: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don, 2005.<br \/>\r\n5. Luneev V.V. Course of world and Russian criminology. General part: textbook for masters. \u2013 M.: Yurayt, 2016.<br \/>\r\n6. Shchegoleva A. N., Novikova E. P. Features of victimization of minors and ways to reduce it \/\/ Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2015. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 190-196.<br \/>\r\n7. Polshikov A.V., Budanova E.A. Problems of preventing crimes associated with the involvement of minors in committing antisocial actions \/\/ Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 202-209. <br \/>\r\n8. Batysheva E. V. Problems of preventive measures for involving minors in committing crimes and antisocial actions \/\/ Bulletin of the Siberian Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 153-157.<br>\r\nReferences<br \/>\r\n1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation. \u2013 M., 2023.<br \/>\r\n2. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 06\/13\/1996 No. 63-FZ (ed. of 08\/04\/2023). \u2013 M., 2023.<br \/>\r\n3. Khanova Z. R. Involvement of minors in the commission of antisocial actions: criminal law and criminological problems: Abstract. diss. &#8230;cand. jurid. sciences&#8217;. \u2013 M., 2008.<br \/>\r\n4. Oleynikova T.A. Involvement of a minor in the commission of a crime and other antisocial actions: Abstract. diss. &#8230;cand. jurid. sciences&#8217;. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don, 2005.<br \/>\r\n5. Luneev V. V. Course of world and Russian criminology. General part: textbook for masters. \u2013 M.: Yurayt, 2016.<br \/>\r\n6. Shchegoleva A. N., Novikova E. P. Features of juvenile victimization and ways to reduce it \/\/ Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 Pp. 190-196.<br \/>\r\n7. Polshikov A.V., Budanova E.A. Problems of crime prevention related to the involvement of minors in the commission of antisocial actions \/\/ Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 Pp. 202-209.<br \/>\r\n8. Batysheva E. V. Problems of preventive measures involving minors in committing crimes and antisocial actions \/\/ Bulletin of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 Pp. 153-157.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>VASILJEVA Darya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of Foreign law and comparative law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk<br>\r\n<strong>THE RATIO OF PREMEDITATED BANKRUPTCY TO THE COMPOSITION OF OTHER CRIMES ON OBJECTIVE GROUNDS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the relevance of premeditated bankruptcy today. The difficulty of applying Article 196 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is caused by an ambiguous understanding of the objective side and the object of the crime. A different interpretation of the disposition of Article 196 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation leads to the confusion of premeditated bankruptcy with related actus reus. For example, there are difficulties of distinguishing Article 196 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 195 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author proposes to distinguish this actus reus based on the connection of committed actions with insolvency. There are a similar situation with Article 196 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 201 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. In practice, it is difficult for courts to distinguish between the above-mentioned crimes without clear criteria, which currently do not exist in legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> bankruptcy, premeditated bankruptcy, abuse of authority, the object of premeditated bankruptcy, the actus reus of premeditated bankruptcy, improvement of criminal legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Zhilkin M.G. Differentiation of criminal liability for crimes in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity: problems of theory and practice: Dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 M., 2019.<br \/>\r\n2. Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: in 2 volumes \/ Ed. A. V. Brilliantova. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2015. \u2013 T. 1.<br \/>\r\n3. Russian criminal law. Special part: Textbook \/ Ed. G. A. Esakova. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2021. <br \/>\r\n4. Timerbulatov A. M. Deliberate bankruptcy \/\/ Legality. \u2013 2000. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 13-16.<br \/>\r\n5. Criminal law. General part: Textbook \/ Ed. A. N. Tarbagaeva. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2016.<br \/>\r\n6. Criminal law. Special part: Textbook \/ Ed. I. V. Shishko. \u2013 M.: Prospekt, 2011.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOSTINA Elena Nikolaevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nadjunct of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>INTERROGATION OF WITNESSES IN CRIMINAL CASES INITIATED ON THE FACTS OF INJURY TO MINORS AT RAILWAY TRANSPORT FACILITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the procedure for questioning the class teacher of a minor victim as a witness in criminal cases initiated on the facts of injury to teenagers at railway transport facilities, considers the need to establish the circle of communication of a minor, the possibility of involving these persons in thevestigation of criminal cases of this subject. The issue of the need to prevent crimes related to the direct injury of minors at transport infrastructure facilities by sending submissions to educational organizations is raised. Proposals have been developed to improve the quality of law enforcement practice.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal cases on the facts of injury to minors at railway transport facilities, witnesses, the class teacher of a minor, investigators, representation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bykov V. Interrogation of the victim \/\/ Legality. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 6. <br \/>\r\n2. Vaske E. V. Methodology of psychological interaction between an investigator and a minor during interrogation: a practical guide. \u2013 N. Novgorod: Investigative Directorate of the Russian Federation for the Nizhny Novgorod Region, 2013. <br \/>\r\n3. Vaske E. V. Psychological components of interaction with a minor during interrogation \/\/ Bulletin of Nizhny Novgorod University. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MAMMADOV Tamiz Saleh oglu<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BOYTSOV Anatoliy Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Director of the Technosphere Safety Department of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KAMENSKIY Alexander Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of the Technosphere Safety Department of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples&#8217; Friendship University of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ANALYSIS OF THE CORPUS DELICTI FOR NON-COMPLIANCE WITH SAFETY RULES DURING THE CONSTRUCTION OR DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS (STRUCTURES) IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY (REVIEW OF ARTICLE 176 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers article 176 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Turkey associated with the violation of safety rules during construction work and other activities. The participants in the crime, the legal nature of the crime, as well as objective and subjective signs of the criminal act were analyzed. The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the fact that despite the tightening of state control of all Turkish authorities over compliance with safety measures in the construction industry, the number of accidents during construction work that resulted in injury, as well as the death of workers, remains at an unacceptably high level. Currently, a measure to prevent crime in the described area is the supervisory and control activities of government bodies. To achieve a reduction in the level of crimes in this area, it is necessary to increase the number of inspections of compliance with legislation in the field of construction safety and labor protection, and as a result, an increase in cases of administrative liability based on the results of these inspections.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> safety rules, construction.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Criminal Code of the Republic of Turkey. [Electronic resource]. -Access mode: https:\/\/mevzuat.gov.tr\/ <br \/>\r\n2. T\u00fcrk Ceza Hukuku (TCK) Dergisi ISSN: 1307-0851 Cilt: 11, Say\u0131: 32 \/ Aral\u0131k-2016, Makalenin Yay\u0131nland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sayfa: 63-86.<br \/>\r\n3. T\u00dcRK CEZA YASASI\u2019NDA \u0130\u015eARET VE ENGEL KOYMAMA SU\u00c7U (TCK madde 178) Do\u00e7. Dr. \u00d6zlem YENERER \u00c7AKMUT \u2013 M\u00dcHF \u2013 HAD, C. 17, S. 1-2.<br \/>\r\n4. TAKS\u0130RLE TEHL\u0130KEYE SEBEB\u0130YET VERME SU\u00c7U (765 S. TCK M. 383) GENEL G\u00dcVENL\u0130\u011e\u0130N TAKS\u0130RLE TEHL\u0130KEYE SOKULMASI (5237 S. TCK M. 171) Prof. Dr. Mehmet Emin ARTUK* Yrd. Do\u00e7. Dr. \u0130lhan \u00dcZ\u00dcLMEZ TBB Dergisi, Say\u0131 57, 2005 181-217.<br \/>\r\n5. [Electronic resource]. -Access mode: https:\/\/stanbul.ru\/35-vvp-turczii-daet-stroitelnyj-sektor?ysclid=lpzr1ueval26362302 (Access date: 12\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. [Electronic resource]. -Access mode: https:\/\/www.evrensel.net\/404 (Access date: 12\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n7. Fedorov A.V. Turkish criminal legislation on the liability of legal entities \/\/ Russian investigator. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 05.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>STUPINA Svetlana Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>PUNISHMENT FOR MURDER: ON THE QUESTION OF JUSTICE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the issues of compliance of sanctions for murder in the current criminal legislation with the principle of justice. The analysis of official statistics data for the last thirty years on the number of registered murders, as well as on the number of people praise of this crime and the types of punishment imposed by the court verdict on such persons is presented. By means of comparative legal analysis, the issues of punishment for murder under the criminal legislation of the RSFSR and the Russian Federation are being investigated. Separate statements are formulated on the expediency of revising sanctions for murder in accordance with the modern realities of criminal policy and the goals of punishment.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime, punishment, justice, murder, sanction, sentencing.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Lechiev R.S. Criminal policy to ensure special military operations and protect the sovereignty of Russia in the new era \/\/ Criminological Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 123-130. <br \/>\r\n2. Repetskaya A. L. Specifics of the policy of combating crime in the context of the implementation of SVO \/\/ Current problems of the policy of combating crime: Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Irkutsk, September 27, 2022. \u2013 Irkutsk: Baikal State University, 2023. \u2013 P. 59-63. <br \/>\r\n3. Soviet criminal law: General part \/ Under general. ed. Doctor of Law science prof. V. M. Chkhikvadze. \u2013 [6th ed.]. \u2013 Moscow: Gosyurizdat, 1959. \u2013 464 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Russian criminal law. Lectures: General part: In 2 volumes. T. 2 \/ Tagantsev N. S.; Comp. and resp. ed.: Zagorodnikov N.I. \u2013 M.: Nauka, 1994. \u2013 393 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>USOV Evgeniy Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of the Baikal BRICS Institute of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>BATANOV Alexander Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Criminal process sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>RYABININA Elena Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlawyer, law office<br>\r\n<strong>PERYAKINA Marina Pavlovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Pyatigorsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>PENALTIES RELATED TO THE PERFORMANCE OF WORK IN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION AND IN THE LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the authors turn to the analysis of criminal penalties related to the performance of work (compulsory work, correctional labor, forced labor) and implemented in Russia and in some foreign countries. The authors emphasize that often the sanction in the form of the fulfillment of labor obligations includes the involvement of a controversial person in a certain labor activity with the concomitant withdrawal and transfer to the treasury of the state of the established share of labor his remuneration.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal punishment, compulsory labor, correctional labor, forced labor, criminal law sanction.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bugera N. N. Features of the regulation of punishment in the form of compulsory, corrective and forced labor under the legislation of some foreign countries \/\/ Bulletin of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Belarus. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 220-223.<br \/>\r\n2. Lopotenko Yu. Yu. Problems of legislative regulation that arise when applying criminal punishment in the form of correctional labor \/\/ Society: politics, economics, law. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 57-59.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BATURINA Nataliya Igorevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MITKOVA Yuliya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law, criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Volgograd Institute of Management \u2013 branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>NOVELLA OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE TERMINATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE: PROS AND CONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article provides an analysis of legislative innovations and materials of judicial practice concerning the termination of a criminal case due to the expiration of the statute of limitations for criminal prosecution if the accused or suspect objects to this decision, and there are no grounds for transferring a criminal case to court. The authors conclude that, given the undoubted importance of the analyzed novels for the legal status of the accused and the suspect, the question of the place of the victim and the civil plaintiff in this mechanism remains unresolved. In order to ensure the rights and interests of the parties to the prosecution and defense, a proposal was made to transfer the authority to make a decision on the termination of a criminal case or criminal prosecution in accordance with Part 2.2. of Article 27 of the Code of Criminal Procedure to the court.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> termination of a criminal case, termination of criminal prosecution, victim, civil plaintiff, non-involvement in the commission of a crime, statute of limitations of criminal prosecution.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Endoltseva A.V. Ensuring human rights when terminating a criminal case \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 12-17. <br \/>\r\n2. Gulyaev A.P. Investigator in criminal proceedings. \u2013 M.: Legal literature, 1981. \u2013 192 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Kalnitsky V.V. The procedure for termination of a criminal case (prosecution) by the court in connection with the imposition of a judicial fine \/\/ Legislation and practice. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 6-12.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GERASENKOV Vadim Mikhaylovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the Academician I. G. Petrovsky Bryansk State University<br>\r\n<strong>SOME ASPECTS OF PARTICIPATION OF THE DEFENSE COUNSEL IN PRE-TRIAL PROCEEDINGS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the characteristic features of the stage of initiating a criminal case, the specific features of the subject of proof at this stage of criminal proceedings. It is substantiated that, based on the results of the verification of statements or reports of crimes, the basis for making a procedural decision to initiate a criminal case is taken not only on the basis of available data, but also on evidence indicating the signs of a crime committed. The problematic issues of using the results obtained at the stage of initiating a criminal case in the process of proving in criminal cases are considered. The analysis of controversial and debateable issues related to the use of explanations in the process of proof is carried out. The essence and legal nature of the explanations received in the framework of procedural and operational-search activities are analyzed. Substantiations are given that the explanations received in the course of procedural activities by the investigator or interrogating officer, or on their written order by the employees of the body of inquiry at the stage of initiating a criminal case, are evidence and, as a type of evidence, relate to other documents. Also, directions for improving the criminal procedural legislation are determined to increase the efficiency of the stage of initiating a criminal case.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal procedural legislation, the stage of initiating a criminal case, evidence, the process of proving, explanations, pre-trial proceedings, criminal proceedings, criminal case.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Vinogradov A. S. Obtaining explanations in criminal proceedings: problems of evidentiary value \/\/ Journal of Legal and Economic Research, 2019. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 52-56.<br \/>\r\n2. Kalugin A. G. On the issue of the subject of proof at the stage of initiating a criminal case \/\/ Current problems in the fight against crime: questions of theory and practice. Materials of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference: in 2 parts. \u2013 Krasnoyarsk, 2020. \u2013 pp. 128-130.<br \/>\r\n3. Levchenko O. V. Some features of the subject and process of proof at the stage of initiating a criminal case \/\/ Law and State: Theory and Practice. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 9 (201). \u2013 pp. 139-141.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOKOREVA Lyubov Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Moscow regional branch of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MORUGINA Nadezhda Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SOLDATKIN Vladislav Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Criminal process law and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE EVIDENTIARY VALUE OF THE SEARCH RESULTS AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe authors investigated the issues of the evidentiary value of the search results and the effectiveness of its production in the investigation of a criminal case. Attention is drawn to some theoretical and applied problems of conducting a search.<br \/>\r\nThe importance of the results of operational investigative activities for making a decision on conducting a search is indicated. This information contributes to the effective conduct of the investigative action in question, minimizes the number of errors and tactical miscalculations during its conduct.<br \/>\r\nThe types of evidence obtained during the search, the rules for the safety of what was found and seized during the search are considered.<br \/>\r\nAccording to the authors, the search is a complex and time-consuming investigative action that requires the official conducting it to have comprehensive knowledge, not only in the field of criminal procedure or criminology, but also psychology.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> investigative action, search, proof, criminal case.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Large dictionary of synonyms and antonyms of the Russian language. \u2013 M.: LLC \u201cHouse of Slavic Books\u201d, 2010. \u2013 896 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Zhurba O. L., Torovkov S. A. On the issue of increasing the efficiency of search actions during a search. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-povysheniya-effektivnosti-poiskovyh-deystviy-pri-proizvodstve-obyska\/viewer (date of access: 02\/28\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Kozlovsky P.V. Using the results of operational investigative activities as grounds for carrying out investigative actions \/\/ Russian Investigator. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 10.<br \/>\r\n4. Kokorev R. A. Technical and forensic support for the investigation of crimes \/\/ State, society, law: current issues of theory, history and social philosophy: collection of articles of scientific and representative events. \u2013 Ryazan: IP Kolupaeva E. V., 2023. \u2013 P. 187-190.<br \/>\r\n5. Kokorev R. A. Practical significance of the participation of a specialist in the production of certain investigative actions \/\/ Science and innovation: modern problems of theory and practice of law: collection of materials of the international scientific and practical conference within the framework of the IV International Science Festival, Moscow, February 20-21, 2019 of the year. \u2013 M.: Moscow State Regional University, 2019. \u2013 P. 108-110.<br \/>\r\n6. Material from Wikipedia &#8211; the free encyclopedia. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Efficiency (Date of access: 02\/13\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KOSAREV Sergey Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>KOCHEMIROVSKY Vladimir Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in chemical sciences, associate professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>MOKHOROV Dmitriy Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Director of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>FOGEL Alyona Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>FORENSIC ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT OF ILLEGAL ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses research and issues of laboratory-digital modeling in the field of environmental expertise of emissions of harmful (polluting) substances into the atmosphere and the use of special knowledge in the implementation of measures of criminal procedural coercion. The integration of technical and legal knowledge at the present stage of scientific and technological progress makes it possible not only to simplify the work of control and supervisory authorities, but also to assist the state and society in environmental protection issues. Conceptual historical developments with the use of existing regulatory and specialized technical documents in the context of combining digital tools allows us to form new approaches to expert research.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal procedure, forensic examination, forensic environmental expertise, expert science, law enforcement.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Institute of Forensic Expertise and Criminalistics. The role of an expert in criminal cases of environmental crimes. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ceur.ru\/library\/articles\/817\/item350780\/ (date of access: February 20, 2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Federal Law No. 7-FZ dated January 10, 2002 (as amended on December 25, 2023) \u201cOn Environmental Protection\u201d (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on March 1, 2024) @@ Federal Law dated November 23, 2024. 1995 No. 174-FZ (as amended on December 19, 2023) \u201cOn Environmental Expertise\u201d @@ Federal Law dated May 4, 1999 No. 96-FZ (as amended on June 13, 2023) \u201cOn the Protection of Atmospheric Air\u201d @@ Federal Law dated April 24, 2023 .1995 No. 52-FZ (as amended on June 13, 2023) \u201cOn the fauna\u201d @@ \u201cWater Code of the Russian Federation\u201d dated June 3, 2006 No. 74-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) (as amended and additionally , entered into force on December 30, 2023) @@ \u201cLand Code of the Russian Federation\u201d dated October 25, 2001 No. 136-FZ (as amended on February 14, 2024) (with amendments and additions, entered into force on March 1, 2024 ) @@ \u201cForest Code of the Russian Federation\u201d dated December 4, 2006 No. 200-FZ (as amended on August 4, 2023) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on January 1, 2024) @@ Federal Law dated August 4, 2023 No. 469-FZ (as amended on December 25, 2023) \u201cOn amendments to the Federal Law \u201cOn Natural Healing Resources, Health Resorts and Resorts\u201d, selectedlegislative acts of the Russian Federation and the recognition as invalid of certain provisions of legislative acts of the Russian Federation&#8221; @@ &#8220;Constitution of the Russian Federation&#8221; (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020).<br \/>\r\n3. Kochemirovskaya S.V., Sokolov D.A., Fogel A.A., Mokhorov D.A. Physico-chemical foundations of materials science for forensic experts. \u2013 Publishing and Printing Association of Higher Educational Institutions. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2023.<br \/>\r\n4. RD 52.04.59-85 \u201cGuiding document. Protection of Nature. Atmosphere. Requirements for the accuracy of industrial emissions control. Methodological instructions&#8221; (approved and put into effect by the State Committee for Hydrometeorology of the USSR on December 30, 1985).<br \/>\r\n5. GOST 17.2.4.06-90 Nature conservation. Atmosphere. Method for determining the speed of gas and dust flows emanating from stationary sources of pollution.<br \/>\r\n6. Open joint-stock company \u201cResearch Institute for Atmospheric Air Protection\u201d (JSC \u201cResearch Institute Atmosphere\u201d). Methodological manual for analytical control of pollutant emissions into the atmosphere. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2012.<br \/>\r\n7. Tertichnik E.I. Calculations of ventilation systems: textbook. Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. Federation, National researched Moscow state builds. univ. \u2013 Moscow: Publishing house Mosk. state builds. University, 2016.<br \/>\r\n8. GOST 17.2.4.06-90 Nature conservation. Atmosphere. Method for determining the speed of gas and dust flows emanating from stationary sources of pollution.<br \/>\r\n9. Peysakhov I. L. Atlas of diagrams and nomograms for gas and dust technology. \u2013 M.: Metallurgy, 1965.<br \/>\r\n10. PND F 13.1.2.3.71-11 \u201cMethodology for measuring mass concentrations of polluting components in the air of a working area, atmospheric air, industrial emissions into the atmosphere using atomic emission spectrometry with inductively coupled plasma.\u201d<br \/>\r\n11. \u201cHeat-generating devices operating on various types of fuel\u201d Fire safety requirements. Test methods. Put into effect by order of the Main Directorate of State Traffic Safety of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated May 25, 1998 No. 38, Moscow. <br \/>\r\n12. PND F 13.1.76-15 \u201cMethodology for measuring the mass concentration of benzo(a)pyrene by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection using a liquid chromatograph \u201cLumakhrom\u201d, 2015.\u201d<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LATYPOV Vadim Sagityanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>GUSKOVA Anna Borisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Faculty of Police Training of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>PROSPECTS FOR THE APPLICATION OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE ACTIVITIES OF INVESTIGATIVE AUTHORITIES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe work explores the prospects for the use of innovative technologies in the activities of investigative authorities. In the context of the rapid development of information and communication technologies and their impact on various spheres of society, investigative authorities cannot remain aloof from this process. The work examines various areas of application of artificial intelligence in the activities of an investigator, as well as issues of the lawful use of innovative technologies in criminal proceedings.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> artificial intelligence, pre-trial proceedings, crime investigation, criminology, investigative activities.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Zelensky V.D. Information technologies in the activities of an investigator \/\/ Law and State: Theory and Practice. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 218. (Date of access: 07\/06\/2023)<br \/>\r\n2. Lebedev M. D. Use of artificial intelligence in crime investigation \/\/ Skif. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 47. (access date: 07\/06\/2023). <br \/>\r\n3. Ovchinnikova O. V. Prospects for the use of artificial intelligence in pre-trial proceedings \/\/ Legal order: history, theory, practice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 32. (Date of access: 07\/06\/2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MALOLETKINA Natalya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KHASNUTDINOV Renat Rafailjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Organization of combat sub-faculty of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>FANINA Mariya Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>PROBLEMS OF APPOINTMENT AND PRODUCTION OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS ON CORRUPTION CRIMES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe problem of appointment and production of forensic examinations of corruption crimes is extremely relevant in modern society. Corruption, as a social phenomenon and system, exerts its destructive influence on the development of the state, the economy and violates justice. The spread of corruption leads to a deterioration in the situation of ordinary citizens, violates the principles of the rule of law and trust in the judiciary. Forensic examinations in cases involving corruption crimes are an integral and most important part of the investigative actions and the trial process. They help to establish facts, determine the extent of damage, assess the legality of actions and make informed decisions by judicial authorities.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> \u0441orruption, corruption crime, judicial proceedings, investigative actions, forensic examination.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (as amended on February 14, 2024) \/\/ Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2001. \u2013 No. 52. \u2013 Art. 4921.<br \/>\r\n2. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated July 9, 2013 No. 24 (as amended on December 24, 2019) \u201cOn judicial practice in cases of bribery and other corruption crimes\u201d \/\/ Rossiyskaya Gazeta dated July 17, 2013. \u2013 No. 154.<br \/>\r\n3. Kudryavtsev I.K., Obydennova A.A. The concept and significance of forensic examination in the investigation of criminal cases \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 41. \u2013 P. 129-132.<br \/>\r\n4. Kunyasheva A. A., Pecheritsa E. V. Forensic economic examination in the investigation of corruption crimes \/\/ XV conference is dedicated to the Future of Russia. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 115-119.<br \/>\r\n5. Luneev V.V. Corruption: political, economic, organizational and legal problems (Abstract of the report) \/\/ State and Law. \u2013 2000. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 115-118.<br \/>\r\n6. Perevozchikov A.V. Some issues related to the appointment of forensic examinations in the investigation of corruption crimes \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 49 (391). \u2013 pp. 257-259.<br \/>\r\n7. Podkatilina M. L. Problems of appointment and production of forensic handwriting examinations \/\/ Tribune of young scientists. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 122.<br \/>\r\n8. Fialkovskaya I. D. Corruption: concept, signs, types \/\/ Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University. N.I. Lobachevsky. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 137-142.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MALYKHINA Tatyana Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Organization of judicial and law enforcement activities sub-faculty of the East Siberian Branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>QUESTIONS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF RESTRICTION OF FREEDOM AS ONE OF THE TYPES OF CRIMINAL PENALTIES IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the effectiveness of the use of such type of criminal penalties as restriction of freedom. The author explores the features of legal restrictions imposed on guilty persons when imposing punishment in the form of restriction of freedom. The study analyzes the statistics of the use of criminal punishment in the form of restriction of freedom by the courts of the Russian Federation. The article also examines the problems of using individual and stationary technical means of supervision and control to monitor information about convicts to the type of punishment under consideration.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> punishment, criminal punishment, deprivation of liberty, restriction of liberty, challenging person, effectiveness of criminal punishment, criminal enforcement inspection, court conviction, places of deprivation of liberty, non-custodial punishments .<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Malykhina T. A., Sidorova E. Z. On the issue of preventing modern juvenile crime (using the example of the Irkutsk region) \/\/ Verb of justice. 2023. No. 2 (32). pp. 12-16. <br \/>\r\n2. Titarenko A.P. Disciplinary responsibility of those sentenced to restriction of freedom for causing material damage while serving their sentence \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. 2013. No. 369. pp. 119-121.<br \/>\r\n3. Criminal law. General part: textbook. allowance \/ Under general. ed. V. A. Utkin, A. V. Shesler. Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2016. P. 390. <br \/>\r\n4. Shulga A. A. Some problems of regulation and sentencing in the form of restriction of freedom \/\/ Bulletin of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2016. No. 3 (33). pp. 94-97.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RABADANOV Ramazan Ruslanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd year of full-time study of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>BEGOVA Dinara Yakubovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>DETENTION IN THE RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the process of detention in the criminal process of Russia, with an emphasis on procedural aspects, legal guarantees and issues of justice. The article discusses the main stages of the detention procedure, including the filing of a petition for the application of a preventive measure, judicial review of this petition and the adoption of a court decision. Special attention is paid to the factors influencing the decision on detention, such as the nature of the crime committed, the identity of the suspect or accused, his financial situation and other circumstances. The article also examines the legal guarantees provided to persons detained in accordance with the criminal procedure legislation of Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal procedure, detention, Russia, preventive measure, justice, legal guarantees, judicial decision.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ganaeva E. E. The concept and essence of detention as a preventive measure \/\/ Issues of sustainable development of society. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 734-739.<br \/>\r\n2. Dubrovsky N. S., Maslova E. A. Detention as a preventive measure that requires the greatest attention of the preliminary investigation authorities and the court \/\/ Innovative potential for the development of society: the view of young scientists: a collection of scientific articles of the 2nd All-Russian scientific conference of promising developments : in 5 volumes, Kursk, December 01, 2021. Volume 3. \u2013 Kursk: Southwestern State University, 2021. \u2013 P. 67-70. <br \/>\r\n3. Mishukova A. V. Detention as a preventive measure \/\/ Central Scientific Bulletin. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 5. No. 11 (100). \u2013 pp. 19-21.<br \/>\r\n4. Nizamov, D. S. Detention as a preventive measure \/\/ Tribune of a scientist. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 228-233.<br \/>\r\n5. Shcherbakova K. S. Detention as a preventive measure \/\/ Modern problems of science, society and education: collection of articles of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, November 23, 2022. \u2013 Penza: Science and Enlightenment (IP Gulyaev G. Yu.), 2022. \u2013 P. 84-86.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SOKOLOVA Tatyana Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FAYRUSHINA Rimma Damirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Bashkir Academy of Public Service and Management under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan<br>\r\n<strong>GUARANTEES FOR THE PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF FREE ASSESSMENT OF EVIDENCE AT THE STAGE OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION<\/strong><br>\r\nIt is known that the problem of the principles of criminal procedure has been studied very widely by criminal procedural science. Currently, many scientific works, works, monographs are devoted to this issue, however, they have not lost their relevance, because legal gaps still exist.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> principles, criminal procedure legislation, preliminary investigation, investigator, internal conviction, assessment of evidence, procedural guarantees.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Arestova E.N. Preliminary investigation in the internal affairs bodies. Interaction of the investigator with participants in criminal proceedings. &#8211; M., 2020. &#8211; P. 139.<br \/>\r\n2. On operational investigative activities: federal. Russian law Federation of August 12, 1995 No. 144-FZ: adopted by the State. Duma Feder. Collection Ross. Federation July 5, 1995: approved. Federation Council Feder. Collection Ross. Federation August 18, 1995 \/\/ Ross. Gas. &#8211; 2006. &#8211; September 10.<br \/>\r\n3. On approval of the Instructions for organizing the interaction of departments and services of internal affairs bodies in the investigation and detection of crimes [Electronic resource]: order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated June 20, 1996 No. 334. Access from the reference legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n4. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: federal. Russian law Federation of June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ: adopted by the State. Duma Feder. Collection Ross. Federation May 24, 1996: approved. Federation Council Feder. Collection Ross. Federation June 5, 1996 \/\/ Collection. Russian legislation Federation. &#8211; 1996. &#8211; No. 25. Art. 2954.<br \/>\r\n5. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation): Federal Law of December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ: text as amended. and additional February 24, 2021 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.pravo.gov.ru (Date of access: 02.12.2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BESEDIN Gleb Evgenjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster of laws (University Paris II Panth\u00e9on-Assas), master of laws (M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University)<br>\r\n<strong>DEFINITION OF THE CONCEPT OF HEARSAY EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL PERSPECTIVE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the concept of hearsay evidence in criminal proceedings, which in recent years has attracted increasing attention from law enforcement officials. In this regard, the problem of defining the concept of hearsay evidence is becoming increasingly relevant. The author states the lack of consensus in the Russian doctrine regarding the feature of hearsay evidence, which could form the basis for determining this type of evidence and, using the comparative legal method, turns to foreign criminal proceedings. By analyzing foreign approaches to hearsay evidence in criminal proceedings, the author identifies an important feature of derivative evidence, which is subsequently taken into account when drawing up the author\u2019s definition of the concept in question.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> evidence, hearsay evidence, Russian criminal procedure, continental criminal procedure, Anglo-American criminal procedure.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Galyashin N.V. Anglo-Saxon model of derivative evidence (Hearsay) and the possibility of its use in Russian criminal proceedings: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; M., 2016.<br \/>\r\n2. Ulyanova L. T. Subject of proof and evidence in the criminal process of Russia. &#8211; M.: Gorodets, 2008. <br \/>\r\n3. Emson R. Evidence. &#8211; London: Palgrave Publishing, 2004.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GADADOV Israfil Saidovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the 4th year of education of the Russian State University of Justice<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ADMISSIBILITY OF EVIDENCE IN CRIMINAL CASES<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article will consider the legal regulation of the admissibility of evidence in criminal cases. Some controversial issues related to the assessment and use of various types of evidence in sentencing will be considered. Understanding these aspects is important to ensure that persons suspected or accused of committing crimes are brought to justice fairly and lawfully.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal proceedings, evidence, evaluationof evidence, admissibility of evidence, court.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Dolya E. A. Formation of evidence based on the results of operational investigative activities: monograph. &#8211; M.: Prospekt, 2022. &#8211; P. 61.<br \/>\r\n2. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated April 20, 1999 No. 7-P \u201cIn the case of verifying the constitutionality of the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 of part one of Article 232, part four of Article 248 and part one of Article 258 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the RSFSR in connection with requests from the Irkutsk District court of the Irkutsk region and the Sovetsky district court of the city of Nizhny Novgorod&#8221; \/\/ ATP &#8220;ConsultantPlus&#8221;.<br \/>\r\n3. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of March 5, 2004 No. 1 \u201cOn the application by courts of the norms of the criminal procedural code of the Russian Federation\u201d \/\/ ATP \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n4. Stetsovsky Yu. I., Larin A. M. The constitutional principle of ensuring the accused\u2019s right to defense. &#8211; M.: Nauka, 1988. &#8211; P. 303.<br \/>\r\n5. Kipnis N. M. Admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings. &#8211; M.: Lawyer, 1995. &#8211; P. 25, 48, 76.<br \/>\r\n6. Motovilovker Ya. O. Some aspects of the issue of admissibility (inadmissibility) of sources of evidence in Soviet criminal proceedings \/\/ Evidence in criminal cases: Interuniversity. Sat. &#8211; Krasnoyarsk, 1986. &#8211; P. 55-57.<br \/>\r\n7. Zolotykh V.V. Checking the admissibility of evidence in criminal proceedings. &#8211; Rostov n\/d: Phoenix, 1999. &#8211; P. 47, 49.<br \/>\r\n8. Kalinkina L. D. Significant violations of the criminal procedural law and their differentiation from non-essential ones: abstract of thesis. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. &#8211; Saratov, 1982. &#8211; P. 14.<br \/>\r\n9. Nemytina M.V. Russian jury. &#8211; M.: BEK, 1995. &#8211; P. 55; Nemytina M.V., Tikhonov A. Application of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in criminal proceedings \/ Constitutional law: Eastern European Review. &#8211; 1997. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P.58.<br \/>\r\n10. Motovilovker Ya. O. Some aspects of the issue of admissibility (inadmissibility) of sources of evidence in Soviet criminal proceedings \/\/ Evidence in criminal cases: Interuniversity. Sat. &#8211; Krasnoyarsk, 1986. &#8211; P. 55-57.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PROCEDURE<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZHAKULIN Sayabek Sharipovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Scientific-pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FORMS OF INTERACTION OF THE INQUIRER (INVESTIGATOR) IN THE INVESTIGATION OF VIOLATIONS OF TRAFFIC RULES AND OPERATION OF VEHICLES THAT CAUSED THE DEATH OF A PERSON ACCORDING TO THE MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article describes the forms of interaction of the inquirer (investigator) in the investigation of cases of violation of traffic rules or operation of vehicles that caused the death of a person in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The author proposes the foundations of an integrated approach to the problem of interaction, which are highlighted as follows: 1) the level of law enforcement agencies and other services: interstate, interdepartmental, local; 2) duration of interaction: short-term and long-term; 3) content and forms of information transmission. In particular, the interaction in the production of secret investigative actions in the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan is considered.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> forms, secret investigative actions, investigative task force, etc.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 3, 2014 No. 226-V (with amendments and additions as of July 12, 2023). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: www.adilet.kz.<br \/>\r\n2. Belkin R. S. Course of criminology: textbook, manual. 3rd ed. \u2013 M.: UNITA-DANA, Law and Law, 2001. \u2013 837 p. \u2013 P. 139. <br \/>\r\n3. Tsepelev V. F. International cooperation in the fight against crime: criminal law, criminological and organizational legal aspects: monograph. \u2013 M., 2001. \u2013 137 p. \u2013 P. 89.<br \/>\r\n4. Kotov V.V. Organizational and tactical foundations of interaction between the investigator and the bodies of inquiry in the production of individual investigative actions: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Ekaterinburg, 2007. \u2013 P. 36.<br \/>\r\n5. Krivenko A.I. Interaction between the investigator and the authorities carrying out operational investigative activities. \u2013 M.: Yurlitinform. 2006. \u2013 P. 192. <br \/>\r\n6. Balashov A. N. Interaction of investigators and investigative bodies in the investigation of crimes. \u2013 M.: Legal. lit., 1979. \u2013 110 p. \u2013 pp. 30-35.<br \/>\r\n7. Ishchenko E. P., Toporkov A. A. Forensics: Textbook \/ Ed. E. P. Ishchenko. \u2013 M.: Law firm \u201cCONTRACT\u201d; INFRA-M, 2003. \u2013 780 p. \u2013 pp. 497-508.<br \/>\r\n8. Rakhmetova A. M. On the issue of classification of forms of interaction between the banking and real sectors of the economy \/\/ Bulletin of the Financial University. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 2013. \u2013 P. 94.<br \/>\r\n9. Chuvilev A. A. The use by the investigator of operational-search information at the stages of initiating a criminal case and preliminary investigationresearch: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.09 \u201cCriminal procedure and criminology; forensic examination&#8221;. \u2013 M., 1985. \u2013 P. 21. <br \/>\r\n10. Efimov S. N. The state of scientific research on the problems of interaction between investigative units of the police and law enforcement agencies in the investigation of crimes in the field of banking \/\/ in the collection of conference proceedings: Current problems in the fight against crimes and other offenses in the Russian Federation. Tula Institute (branch) of VSUYU (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia). Tula, \u2013 2023. \u2013 pp. 72-81.<br \/>\r\n11. Criminal Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated July 3, 2014 No. 226-V (with amendments and additions as of July 12, 2023). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: www.adilet.kz.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINAL PRINCIPAL LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SANDJEEV Tsetsen Altmanovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nadjunct of the Faculty of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL NATURE OF RECIDIVISM OF CONVICTED PERSONS AT THE PRESENT TIME<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the recidivism of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty and under restriction of liberty. The factors arising in the process of recidivism of convicts who are in custody or serving sentences outside of isolation from society are considered. The specifics of penitentiary crime in correctional institutions have been revealed. It shows what comprehensive measures are needed to reduce recidivism both in places of detention and beyond. The role of improving legislation to reduce the recidivism of convicts is noted. It is concluded that the effective fight against the recurrence of crimes is an urgent and integral task in the modern legal society.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> relapse, recidivism of convicts, problems of legal regulation, improvement of legislation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bogatyreva V. S. Consolidation of the institution of recidivism of crimes in the criminal legislation of various states \/\/ State and law. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 147-152.<br \/>\r\n2. Leshchenko O. V., Vorobyov S. M. Problems of penitentiary recidivism in places of deprivation of liberty and among convicts without isolation from society \/\/ Law and State: Theory and Practice. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 7 (199). &#8211; pp. 161-164.<br \/>\r\n3. Romanovskaya I.V. Some features of the determination of recidivism \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 2 (177). &#8211; pp. 332-334.<br \/>\r\n4. Sitnikova A.I. Recidivism of crimes: theory and practice \/\/ Russian investigator. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 124-126.<br \/>\r\n5. Chernyshov V.V. The fight against recidivism as one of the main goals of the penal system \/\/ Bulletin of the Samara Legal Institute. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 3 (54). &#8211; pp. 79-84.<br \/>\r\n6. Shuranova O. A. Recidivism of crimes as a criminal law consequence of a criminal record: contradictions of Russian criminal legislation \/\/ Criminal executive law. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 18. No. 4. &#8211; P. 552-559.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ANTONOV Alexander Olegovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminology and engineering expertise sub-faculty of the Hero of the Russian Federation Army General E. N. Zinichev St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BORZUNOVA Natalya Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Criminology and engineering expertise sub-faculty of the Hero of the Russian Federation Army General E. N. Zinichev St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE FORENSIC INVESTIGATION OF TRACES OF A SHOT AND AMMUNITION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the essence, types of firearms and traces of their use, as well as the consideration of the features of the forensic investigation of firearms, including traces of their use. Means, techniques and methods of detection, fixation, seizure and investigation of firearms and the consequences of their use in the object environment of the commission of a crime to resolve issues arising in investigative and judicial practice<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> firearms, powder gases, shot production, expert opinion, casings and bullets, homemade weapons, converted weapons, adapted weapons.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ardashev A. N., Fedoseev S. L. Special, unusual, exotic weapons. &#8211; Moscow: ACN Publishing House, 2003. \u2013 pp. 40-41.<br \/>\r\n2. Jumanov Sh. T. Forensic science. Textbook \/\/ Tashkent: Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan, 2017. \u2013 P. 147.<br \/>\r\n3. Opokin A. B., Zubach A. V. Identification studies of atypical firearms \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 56-57.<br \/>\r\n4. Yarovenko V.V., Poleshchuk O.V. Forensic research of illegally manufactured firearms \/\/ Law and Politics.\u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 135<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BIRYUKOV Svyatoslav Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Procedural Law and criminology sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Volgograd State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE DECISION ON THE INVOLVEMENT AS AN ACCUSED: MEANING AND CONTENT<\/strong><br>\r\nMonitoring of Russian criminal procedure legislation, law enforcement practice, as well as the points of view of individual procedural scientists indicates an attempt to transform the meaning of one of the central procedural acts of the preliminary investigation &#8211; the decision to bring in as an accused This article examines the issues of the modern meaning and content of the said resolution in the context of preserving the classical meaning and content of the institution of bringing a person as an accused.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> the accused, the decision on bringing in as an accused, bringing in as an accused, the charge.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Grachev A. S. The meaning of a resolution to bring an accused: a statement that a person has committed a crime, or a fixation of his status? \/\/ Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2021.<br \/>\r\n2. Russian Federation. Laws. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: Federal Law of December 18, 2019 No. 174-FZ \/\/ SPS \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d.<br \/>\r\n3. Azarova E. S. Absentee proceedings in the criminal procedural system at the stage of trial \/\/ Bulletin of the Russian University of Cooperation. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 4 (26).<br \/>\r\n4. Sergeev A.I. Involvement as an accused. Textbook of Soviet criminal procedure \/ Ed. V. P. Bozhieva. \u2013 M.: Legal. lit., 2008.<br \/>\r\n5. Pavlovsky O. Formulation of charges \/\/ Legality. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 11.<br \/>\r\n6. Shimanovsky V.V. Involvement as an accused during the preliminary investigation: Training manual. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2011.<br \/>\r\n7. Zhogin N.V. Prosecutor&#8217;s supervision over the preliminary investigation of criminal cases. \u2013 M.: Legal. lit., 1998.<br \/>\r\n8. Lapin I. B. On the expediency of using evidence in the decision to bring in as an accused \/\/ Bulletin of Krasnodar State University. Humanitarian. Sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3\/2.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DOLGUSHINA Lyubov Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in chemical sciences, associate professor, Head of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>KRAVTSOVA Evgeniya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, senior expert of the Forensic Center of the Main Directorate of the MIA of Russia for Krasnoyarsk Territory<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF THE INVESTIGATION OF FIRES IN FORESTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes issues related to the investigation of forest fires. Forest fires often cause the destruction of entire settlements, which leads to great material losses, and sometimes human casualties. When organizing and planning the investigation of fires in forest plantations, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of their occurrence. With complete information about the patterns and factors contributing to the spread of fire, you can begin to develop appropriate precautions and improve the fire safety system. The article presents the main causes of forest fires, the specifics of the investigation of fires in forests. This article provides recommendations that can help improve the investigation of forest fires and increase its effectiveness, as well as reduce the risks of such incidents in the future.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> fire investigation, forest fires, trace detection at the scene, scene, inspection of the scene.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Sharipova O. V. Criminal liability for illegal cutting of trees and bushes, destruction or damage to forests (based on materials from the Far Eastern region): abstract. &#8211; Omsk, 2006. &#8211; 19 p. &#8211; P. 12.<br \/>\r\n2. Siyanov D. A. Methodological recommendations for the investigation of fires in forests \/ Methodological manual. &#8211; Krasnoyarsk, 2005. &#8211; 451 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KADIEV Gamid Rizvanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd year of full-time study of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>SEFIKURBANOV Kazimagomed Sefikurbanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University, Makhachkala<br>\r\n<strong>SEARCH AND SEIZURE AS INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe scientific article discusses the current aspects of the procedure for conducting a personal search in the legal context of the Russian Federation. The authors analyze the main normative acts regulating this procedure, including criminal procedure legislation, and focus on problematic issues arising in the practice of application. The article discusses issues related to the rights and guarantees of citizens during the conduct of a personal search, the procedure for conducting it taking into account the legitimate interests of the parties, as well as the specifics of its application in modern conditions. The study aims to provide a clear overview of existing legislation and identify its gaps or inconsistencies in practice, which can contribute to improving the legislative framework in this area.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal regulation, personal search, Russia, criminal procedure legislation, guarantees of citizens, procedure, problematic issues.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Dolgieva M. M., Grabko P. S. Tactical differences during search and seizure \/\/ Trends in the development of science and education. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 87-7. \u2013 pp. 36-39.<br \/>\r\n2. Kirdina N. A., Satemirov M. M. On the issue of the legal nature of a personal search \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 48 (286). \u2013 pp. 233-235. <br \/>\r\n3. Motrovich I. D., Vasilyeva N. L. Personal inspection and personal search as measures to ensure the personal safety of police officers \/\/ Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1 (45). \u2013 pp. 94-102.<br \/>\r\n4. Prokhorova T. L., Sytnikov V. O. On the issue of the concept of a personal search as an investigative action \/\/ Eurasian Scientific Association. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 10-3 (80). \u2013 pp. 219-221. <br \/>\r\n5. Yakovleva S. A., Cherepanova D. A. Issues of legal regulation of personal search \/\/ Mari legal bulletin. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 2 (25). \u2013 pp. 43-47.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MASHLYAKEVICH Vyacheslav Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire and technical training sub-faculty of the Barnaul Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>INTERMEDIARY OF THE OFFENCE AS AN ELEMENT OF THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF FRAUDS COMMITTED BY MEANS OF TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the subject category \u201cintermediary of crime\u201d in relation to frauds committed with the use of means of telephone communication. The author analyzes the positions of the scientists, who deal with the research or similar concept in their works, special literature, empirical material. It is discussed about the need to include this element in the structure of the criminalistic characteristic of crimes of the considered type, as reflecting their specificity. In the course of the work the definition of the concept of \u201cintermediary of crime\u201d is formulated and the classification of these persons is given.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> intermediary of crime, telephone fraud, criminalistic characteristic.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kustov A. M. Forensic doctrine of the mechanism of crime: dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sciences: 12.00.09. \u2013 Moscow, 1997. \u2013 355 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Semenikhina T. N. Features of organizing the investigation of fraud using information and telecommunication technologies at the initial stage \/\/ Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 307-312.<br \/>\r\n3. Mashlyakevich V. A. On the issue of preparatory measures carried out by criminals when committing fraud using telephone communications \/\/ Knowledge. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 11-1. \u2013 pp. 99-103.<br \/>\r\n4. Mashlyakevich V. A. On the structure and content of the criminalistic characteristics of fraud committed using telephone communications \/\/ Altai Legal Bulletin. \u2013 2016. \u2013No. 2 (14). \u2013 pp. 102-106.<br \/>\r\n5. Heinze O. V. Criminal liability for mediation in the commission of crimes: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08. \u2013 M., 2022. \u2013 202 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Smakhtin E.V. Forensic science: crisis or need to clarify the content of the subject? \/\/ Russian law: education, practice, science. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 5 (101). \u2013 pp. 26-32.<br \/>\r\n7. Karepanov N.V. Forensic classification of traces depending on the method of their identification \/\/ Russian Legal Journal. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4 (127). \u2013 pp. 78-83.<br \/>\r\n8. Romanov A. A. On modern methods of fraud committed using mobile communications \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 10 (161). \u2013 pp. 254-255.<br \/>\r\n9. Vasilyeva M. A. Criminalistic classification of persons committing certain environmental crimes \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 121-124.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NOVOSELOV Nikolay Georgievich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nDeputy Chief of Operational investigative work sub-faculty of the I. D. Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ZHAMBOROV Anzor Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Fire training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MIKHAYLOV Alexander Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Operational investigative work sub-faculty of the I. D. Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LASHCHENKO Roman Alexandrovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the I. D. Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>DESCRIPTION OF THE IDENTITY OF CRIMINALS WHO COMMITTED THEFT WITH ILLEGAL ENTRY INTO THE HOME AND APARTMENTS OF CITIZENS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BELGOROD REGION FOR 9 MONTHS OF 2023)<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the issues of operational investigative characteristics of the identity of criminals who committed thefts with illegal entry into the homes of citizens (using the example of the Belgorod Region for 9 months of 2023) in order to prepare scientifically based judgments on optimizing the conduct of operational investigative measures by internal affairs agencies, the optimal use of available forces and means.<br \/>\r\nWhen evaluating official statistical data and analytical documents of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the Belgorod region at the level on the state of crime, disclosure and investigation of criminal cases of the type of crimes in question, the statistical district method was used in the work. <br \/>\r\nUsing statistical data, the authors of the study analyzed the characteristics of persons who commit burglaries with entry into citizens&#8217; homes, such as gender, age, education, occupation, place of residence and others. The results of the study indicate that criminals engaged in thefts from households have a stable criminal and mercenary motivation. Depending on their personal traits, level of training and experience, they use their antisocial tendencies to commit crimes.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Belgorod region, thefts with illegal entry into citizens&#8217; homes, the identity of the criminal, operational investigative characteristics, operational investigative measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alekseeva E. A. Prevention of burglary in Russia and abroad: comparative criminological research: abstract of a dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences. &#8211; Omsk. 2013. &#8211; 22 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Nosirzoda M. B. Forensic characteristics of residential burglaries \/\/ Legal life. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 1 (17). &#8211; pp. 118-124. <br \/>\r\n3. Ivashchenko A.V. Personal characteristics of apartment thieves \/\/ Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 2 (49). &#8211; pp. 76-78. <br \/>\r\n4. Zagrebelnaya E. A. Characteristics of the personality of apartment thieves who commit thefts from apartments in border regions \/\/ Problems of law enforcement. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 82-87.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SEDOV Dmitry Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in technical sciences, associate professor, Head of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>DOLGUSHINA Lyubov Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in chemical sciences, associate professor, Head of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>DETERMINATION OF THE CONTRIBUTION TO THE PROBABILITY OF A COLLISION WITH A PEDESTRIAN BY THE DRIVER<\/strong><br>\r\nThe problem of vehicles hitting pedestrians has arisen since the appearance of vehicles and has not lost its relevance to date. Every year, about 70 thousand collisions are committed in Russia, in which about 10 thousand pedestrians die and the same number become disabled. Every third hit occurs at pedestrian crossings. In each case on the facts of such road accidents, an objective assessment of the contribution of the driver and pedestrian to the occurrence of an accident is required. A formal approach based on the consideration of legal aspects alone is not always effective. So, in case of simultaneous violation of traffic rules by the driver and the pedestrian, their legal responsibility will formally be mutual, but the actual contribution to the occurrence of the accident, taking into account technical aspects, can differ significantly. Therefore, it is advisable to introduce new methods into forensic practice based on a probabilistic assessment of the contribution of the parties involved to the occurrence of an accident. This will allow, within the framework of civil proceedings, to more reasonably determine the proportions for compensation for the damage caused by the parties involved. The article sets out a number of proposals for the modernization of methods of expert research in this area.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> road, road accident, road conditions, pedestrian, driver, amount of liability, damages, probability of accident, forensic methods, auto-technical examination.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Road safety indicators \/\/ State Traffic Inspectorate. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/stat.gibdd.ru\/.<br \/>\r\n2. Determination dated December 27, 2018 in case No. 33-8458\/2018 \/ Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases of the Yaroslavl Regional Court \/\/ Archive of decisions of arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/sudrf.kodeks.ru. <br \/>\r\n3. Determination of December 19, 2018 in case No. 33-13834\/2018 \/ Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases of the Perm Regional Court \/\/ Archive of decisions of arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/sudrf.kodeks.ru.<br \/>\r\n4. Ruling dated July 27, 2016 in case No. 33-7418\/2016 \/ Judicial Collegium for Civil Cases of the Omsk Regional Court \/\/ Archive of decisions of arbitration courts and courts of general jurisdiction. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/sudrf.kodeks.ru.<br \/>\r\n5. Sedov D.V., Timofeeva S.S. Risks of road accidents: technical responsibility of drivers and road services \/\/ XXI century: Technosphere safety. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 80-81.<br \/>\r\n6. Stolyarov V.V. Risk theory in forensic technical examination of road accidents involving pedestrians (+ABS): monograph. &#8211; Saratov, 2010. &#8211; pp. 10-15.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SEROPOL Diana Igorevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>ANISICH Vladislav Andreevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nmagister student of the 2nd course of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>VLEZKO Dmitriy Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminology sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar<br>\r\n<strong>SITUATIONAL MODELING IN THE PLANNING OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe quality of the preliminary investigation of crimes depends entirely on the legality and quality of the investigative actions carried out by the official. Compliance with the procedural form, adherence to the provisions of tactics and methods of conducting individual investigative actions, proper organization and planning will contribute to the effectiveness of solving the tasks of the preliminary investigation, the main of which is the full disclosure of the crime on time, as well as the exposure of those responsible for crimes. The authors analyze the application of situational modeling in the planning of investigative actions. The importance of the situational approach in the implementation of investigative actions is analyzed using practical examples. It was concluded that situational modeling of investigative actions is an effective means of optimizing the entire investigation process, rationalizing the workload of the investigator and combining it with his working time.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> planning, investigative action, situational approach, investigative situation, investigator, investigation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Zelensky V.D. Basic provisions for organizing the investigation of crimes. Tutorial. Krasnodar: KubGAU, 2012. 160 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Forensics: Textbook for universities \/ T. V. Averyanova, R. S. Belkin, Yu. G. Korukhov, E. R. Rossinskaya; Ed. R. S. Belkina. M.: NORM, 2001. 990 pp.<br \/>\r\n3. Ishchenko E. P. Fundamentals of planning and programming investigative activities: abstract of thesis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences \/ Moscow State Law Academy. M., 2009. 200 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Danilyan E. S. On the situational approach to the investigation of crimes \/\/ In the collection: Current problems of criminal proceedings and criminology. Collection of scientific articles. Mogilev, 2023. pp. 55-58.<br \/>\r\n5. Gavlo V.K., Kim D.V. Some issues of applying the situational approach at the initial stage of crime investigation \/\/ In the collection: Innovations of legal science and practice as a factor in the harmonization of relationships between the individual, society and the state. materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. 2017. pp. 248-251.<br \/>\r\n6. Shefer V. A. Situational approach to putting forward versions of the identity of the criminal during the investigation of non-obvious crimes \/\/ In the collection: Situational approach in legal science and practice: modern opportunities and development prospects. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 15th anniversary of the scientific school of forensic situationology at IKBFU. I. Kant. 2017. pp. 170-174.<br \/>\r\n7. Investigation of murders \/ V. D. Zelensky, S. A. Kuemzhieva, D. A. Vlezko [and others]. Krasnodar: Kuban StateAgrarian University named after I. T. Trubilin, 2019. 176 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Vlezko D. A. Problems of determining the object and subject of criminology \/\/ Scientific support of the agro-industrial complex: Collection of articles based on the materials of the IX All-Russian Conference of Young Scientists \/ Rep. for issue: A. G. Koshchaev. Krasnodar: Kuban State Agrarian University, 2016.<br \/>\r\n9. Volchetskaya T. S. Situational approach to practical and research forensic activity: Textbook. allowance \/ Kaliningrad. univ. Kaliningrad, 1999. 74 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SHAPOVALOVA Tatyana Ivanovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk, associate professor of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Academician M. F. Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>FEATURES OF CRIMINALLY SIGNIFICANT INFORMATION<\/strong><br>\r\nInformation is one of the basic needs of modern man. Information is necessary in order for a person to be included in various types of human activities. It is information that provides the process of thinking. Reliable, truthful, timely information is a very important factor in solving crimes<br \/>\r\nThis paper examines the features of criminalistically significant information that is actively used in the disclosure and investigation of crimes, its difference from conventional types of information, as well as types of forensic information, its classification, and methods of its fixation. The author analyzes the various points of view of criminologists on this issue.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminalistically significant information, traces, evidence, crimes, investigator.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Averyanova T.V. Forensic examination. General theory course: for use in the educational process in the specialty \u201cForensic Science\u201d. &#8211; Moscow: Publishing House Norma, 2009. &#8211; 479 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Belkin, R. S. Course of criminology: Textbook. a manual for university students studying law. specialties. &#8211; 3rd ed., add. &#8211; Moscow: Unity, 2001. &#8211; 837 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Belkin, R.S. Forensic Encyclopedia: Reference Guide. &#8211; M.: BEK, 1997. &#8211; 342 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Grigoriev, A. N. Theoretical aspects of information and its protection in the preliminary investigation of crimes: abstract of thesis. &#8230; candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.09 \/ Kaliningrad. legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; Kaliningrad, 2002. &#8211; 23 p. <br \/>\r\n5. Forensics. Part 1 \/ Student Library &#8211; Textbooks. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: studd.ru\u203alib\/2\/72\/30.<br \/>\r\n6. Parshina E. N. Problems of information support and information protection in the preliminary investigation of crimes: abstract of thesis. &#8230; candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.09 \/ Udmurt. state univ. &#8211; Izhevsk, 2004. &#8211; 23 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Tertyshnik V. M. Criminal process: Textbook. \u2013 2nd ed., trans. and additional &#8211; Kharkov: Arsis, 1999. &#8211; 528 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINALISTICS<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BALABKIN Dmitriy Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>ABROSIMOV Ilya Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Higher School of Law and Forensic Technical Expertise of Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>GOGOLEVA Valentina Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate Professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic-Technical Expertise of Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University<br>\r\n<strong>CRIME INVESTIGATION PLANNING<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the main methods and techniques of crime investigation. The main stages of planning and what investigators need to take into account when drawing up a crime investigation plan are discussed. Various types of investigative action plans and operational measures allow you to effectively approach the resolution of criminal cases. Based on the analysis of versions, episodes and individual circumstances, investigation plans contribute to the systematic conduct of the investigation and provide significant results. The authors believe that planning a crime investigation is one of the main stages in achieving the goal of solving crimes. The work concludes that various types of investigative action plans and operational measures allow an effective approach to resolving criminal cases.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> planning, principles of planning, investigations, criminal case, stages of planning.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Zavyalov V. A. Classification of tactical operations \/\/ Legal science. \u20132020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 95-98.<br \/>\r\n2. Dubrovitskaya L. P., Luzgin I. M. Investigation planning: textbook. allowance. \u2013 M.: Higher School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the USSR, 1972. <br \/>\r\n3. Kornelyuk V. S., Kulagin N. I., Nosov A. V. Organization of investigative work: textbook. allowance. \u2013 M.: TsOKR Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2009. <br \/>\r\n4. Kubanov V.V., Tolokonnikov V.K. Principles of planning crime investigations. Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 53-57.<br \/>\r\n5. Khismatullina R. R. Current issues of planning in the investigation of crimes \/\/ Economics and society. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 1-2. \u2013 pp. 1476-1478.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BADRETDINOV Ainur Ildarovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nadjunct of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE PREVENTION OF ALCOHOL CONSUMPTION BY MINORS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article contains a general description of the motivational sphere of alcohol consumption by minors. Special attention is paid to the prevention of such phenomena, family upbringing and the influence of negative factors, including alcohol, on juvenile delinquency. The relevance of the topic is due to the objective need to address the topical issue of alcohol consumption by adolescents as one of the system-forming elements of juvenile delinquency. In this regard, a number of questions arise related to the causes and motives of the consumption of alcoholic beverages by persons under the age of 18.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> alcohol, minors, teenage alcoholism, juvenile delinquency.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Knyazeva T. M., Shapiro Yu. G. Socioclinical analysis of female alcoholism \/\/ Questions of Narcology. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 43-48.<br \/>\r\n2. Divaeva I. R., Nikolaeva T. V., Malikov B. Z., Badamshin I. D., Garifullina R. F., Nabiev F. F., Shaikhullin M. S., Peyzak R. I., Peizak A.V., Litvina A.V., Migranov R.N. Course of lectures in 2 parts \/ Part 2. \u2013 Ufa, 2022. \u2013 39 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Lokteva A. V. Formation of alcohol dependence in adolescence (biological and psychological aspects) \/\/ Questions of journalism, pedagogy, linguistics. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 6 (125). &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/ article\/n\/ formirovanie \u2013 alkogolnoy \u2013 zavisimosti &#8211; v podrostkovom &#8211; vozraste &#8211; biologicheskie \u2013 i \u2013 psihologicheskie \u2013 aspekty (date of access: 02\/11\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Likholet E. N., Slivko N. K., Bondarenko D. M. On the issue of administrative responsibility for the acquisition and transfer of alcoholic products to minors \/\/ Law and Practice. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/k-voprosu-ob-administrativnoy-otvetstvennosti-za-priobretenie-i-peredachu-alkogolnoy-produktsii-nesovershennoletnim (date of access: 02\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Windle M. Parental, sibling, and peer influences on adolescent substance use and alcohol problems \/\/ Applied Developmental Science. \u2013 2000. \u2013 Vol. 4. \u2013 P. 98-110. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/api.semanticscholar. org\/corpusid:144115640 (date of access: 02\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Text: electronic \/\/ [site]. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/mvd.rf\/reports\/item\/44036297\/ (date of access: 02\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Official website of the World Health Organization \/\/ Text: electronic \/\/ [site]. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/gateway. euro.who.int\/ru\/indicators \/hbsc_23-alcohol-consumption\/#id = 27,152 (access date: 02\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Official website of the World Health Organization \/\/ Text: electronic \/\/ [site]. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/gateway.euro. who.int\/ru\/indicators\/hbsc_55-drinking-spirits\/#id=27176<br \/>\r\n9. Official website of TASS \/\/ Text: electronic \/\/ [website]. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/tass.ru\/obschestvo\/8504561 (date of access: 02\/10\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Information and analytical report on the results of a monitoring study for the 2022-2023 academic year \/\/ Text: electronic \/\/ [website]. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/gc-pmss.ru\/files\/2023\/pav.pdf (date of access: 02\/10\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KABAKOVA Ekaterina Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Forensic examination sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk<br>\r\n<strong>EXPLOSIVE DEVICES AND EXPLOSIVES: EFFECTIVE CRIME PREVENTION MEASURES<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses explosive devices and explosive substances (HE and explosives), which are one of the most dangerous types of weapons used to commit crimes. Their use can result in serious consequences, including loss of life, destruction of property, and disruption of public safety. Effective strategies and prevention measures are needed to prevent crimes involving the use of explosive devices and explosive substances.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> crime prevention, explosives, explosive devices, explosion, weapons.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Rudenok V.P., Seleznev S.A., Dmitrieva N.V. Explosive devices: concept, types, problems and methods of neutralization \/\/ Current research. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 11 (38). &#8211; P. 6-9. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/apni.ru\/article\/2060-vzrivnie-ustrojstva-ponyatie-vidi-problemi.<br \/>\r\n2. Baratov A. N., Korolchenko A. Ya., Kravchuk G. N. et al. Fire and explosion hazard of substances and materials and means of extinguishing them. Ref. ed. in 2 books: book. 1. &#8211; M.: Chemistry, 1990. &#8211; 495 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2009 No. 537 \u201cNational Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020.\u201d<br \/>\r\n4. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated March 12, 2005 No. 5 (Ed. dated December 19, 2013) \u201cOn judicial practice in cases of theft, extortion and illegal trafficking of weapons, ammunition, explosives and explosive devices\u201d 2954 [Electronic resource] \/\/ Reference and legal system \u201cConsultantPlus\u201d (Date of access: 03\/03\/2024)<br \/>\r\n5. Zhalinsky A.E., Kostitsky M.V. Efficiency of crime prevention and criminological information. &#8211; Lvov. 1980. &#8211; pp. 41-45.<br \/>\r\n6. Doctor A.G. Prevention of crimes. &#8211; M., 1972. &#8211; P. 90.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NESTERENKO Andrey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDeputy Head of Law enforcement organization sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE MAIN PERSONALITY TRAITS OF A VIOLENT CRIMINAL<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the main characteristic features inherent in the personality of a violent criminal. The author comes to the conclusion that its formation is influenced by psychological, social and criminal-legal factors that allow typologizing the personality of such criminals into criminally malicious, aggressive-situational, habitually infantile, dependent (additive) and highlighting their features when committing socially dangerous acts.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> criminal identity, determinants, victim behavior, addictive behavior, violent crime criminal identity, determinants, victim behavior, addictive behavior, violent crime.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Rempel V.V. Criminological characteristics of the personality of a criminal \/\/ Bulletin of Magistracy. 2021. No. 5-1 (116).<br \/>\r\n2. Pestereva Yu. S. Social and psychological factors that determine violent crime in modern Russia \/\/ Omsk Scientific Bulletin. 2006. No. 2 (35).<br \/>\r\n3. Okutina N. N., Zabelich L. V. Juvenile crime in Russia: state and preventive measures \/\/ Bulletin of the Ufa Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2023. No. 1 (99).<br \/>\r\n4. Rud V. G. Personality types of a minor violent criminal \/\/ Bulletin of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2012. No. 1 (15). <br \/>\r\n5. Surtsev A.V., Napsokov A.R. Concept and criminological typology of violent criminals \/\/ Education and Law. 2022. No. 6. <br \/>\r\n6. Nesterenko A.V. On the issue of classification of negative social phenomena associated with crime \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2023. No. 11 (186).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TEOKHAROV Alexander Konstantinovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminology and crime prevention sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MAKSIMOV Andrey Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Criminology and crime prevention sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BONDAR Albert Yanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>METHODS OF LEGALIZATION (LAUNDERING) OF CRIMINALLY OBTAINED FUNDS AND MEASURES AIMED AT THEIR DETECTION<\/strong><br>\r\nIn order to avoid the seizure by the state of property acquired by criminal means and to place criminal proceeds in legal circulation, criminals commit actions aimed at their legalization, that is, giving a legal (legal) form to the possession, use or disposal of said property. The article describes the common methods of money laundering obtained by criminal means, and also suggests measures aimed at countering this criminal phenomenon. The authors note that in recent years, countering the commission of crimes under Articles 174 and 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation has been characterized by increased complexity. This circumstance gives special relevance to the study of problematic issues of identification and disclosure of the legalization of property acquired by criminal means for practical law enforcement officers. According to the authors, the leading rolee in the fight against the legalization of criminal proceeds belongs to the drug trafficking units, which, in cooperation with Rosfinmonitoring, have extensive opportunities to obtain information necessary to identify, suppress and disclose these crimes, and ensure their successful preliminary investigation. The authors note that only in the case of joint, coordinated activities of employees of operational, investigative and expert units, it becomes possible to successfully solve criminal cases related to the legalization of criminally obtained funds. It is concluded that it is necessary to include in the current legislation norms that allow, on the initiative of operational units, to block the movement of funds held in bank accounts or electronic wallets of payment systems used by criminals.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> countering the legalization of criminal proceeds, laundering of criminal proceeds, drug trafficking, cryptocurrency, economic security, operational investigative measures.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Korotun A.V., Fomenko I.V. Transformational methods of legalizing funds received as a result of the distribution of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances \/\/ Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 8 (159). \u2013 pp. 103-109.<br \/>\r\n2. Smirnov M. A. Issues of counteracting the legalization (laundering) of funds or other property acquired by another person through criminal means \/\/ Bulletin of the Mari State University. Series: Historical Sciences. Legal sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 9. No. 2 (34). \u2013 pp. 157-162.<br \/>\r\n3. Kushaev S. A., Alikerimova T. D. Criminal economy: examples of legalization \/\/ Issues of sustainable development of society. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 120-124.<br \/>\r\n4. Ivanov P.I. On the methodology for investigating crimes related to the laundering of income acquired by criminal means \/\/ Problems of criminal procedure law and criminology: collection of scientific articles. \u2013 Orel, 2021. \u2013 pp. 43-50.<br \/>\r\n5. Gaivoronsky V. L. The essence and methods of legalization (laundering) of funds or other property acquired by criminal means \/\/ Current research. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 23 (50). \u2013 pp. 74-76.<br \/>\r\n6. Rogatenyuk E. V. Risks of involving organizations in the processes of legalization of criminal income: essence, approaches to identification \/\/ Economics of construction and environmental management. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3 (76). \u2013 pp. 34-39.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>CRIMINOLOGY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MULYAVKO Denis Evgenjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Criminology and criminal executive law sub-faculty of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)<br>\r\n<strong>ABOUT THE DOCTRINAL DEFINITION OF THE CIVIL SERVANT IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FIGHT AGAINST CORRUPTION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is dedicated to the study of the definition of the concept of a civil servant in the Russian Federation. The author analyzes the views of representatives of the legal scientific community on this category, notes the high level of discussion on the formulation of the definition of the civil service in general and the civil servant in particular. Coming to the conclusion about the insufficiently complete scientific study of the term, the author formulated his own definition of the analyzed category. It is proposed to include characteristics in the definition that reflect the requirements for the moral and volitional qualities of a civil servant and his ability, according to his inner beliefs, to be a representative of the state in society. The author believes that this approach will have a positive impact on the scientific development of aspects of overcoming corrupt behavior of civil servants.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civil service, civil servant, functions of the state, overcoming corrupt behavior of civil servants, efficiency of public service.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Administrative law of Russia: textbook and workshop for universities \/ A. I. Stakhov [et al.]; edited by A. I. Stakhov, P. I. Kononov. \u2013 3rd ed., revised. and additional \u2013 Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2023. \u2013 484 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Aleva-German E. A. A. On the issue of defining the term \u201cfunction of the prosecutor\u2019s office\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of the Saratov State Legal Academy. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (138). \u2013 pp. 168-178.<br \/>\r\n3. Alekhin A.P., Karmolitsky A.A., Kozlov Yu.M. Administrative law of the Russian Federation. \u2013 M.: NORM, 2001. \u2013 P.109-112.<br \/>\r\n4. Alontseva D.V., Lavrishcheva O.A. On the issue of latency of corruption-related actions in the education system \/\/ Public service and personnel. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 17-19; <br \/>\r\n5. Batychko V. T. Administrative law. Lecture notes. \u2013 Taganrog: TTI SFU, 2008. \u2013 45 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Large explanatory dictionary of the Russian language \/ Comp. and ch. ed. S. A. Kuznetsov. \u2013 St. Petersburg: \u201cNorint\u201d, 2000. \u2013 1536 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Voronin O. V. On the issue of the content of modern prosecutorial supervision \/\/ Vestn. Volume. state un-ta. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 346. \u2013 P. 95-98.<br \/>\r\n8. Gaidar A. A. The concept of \u201ccivilian public servant\u201d in the legislation of Russia \/\/ Tatishchev Readings: Current Problems of Science and Practice: Materials of the XV International Scientific and Practical Conference. In 3 volumes, Tolyatti, April 20-21, 2018. Volume 3. \u2013 Togliatti: Volga University, 2018. \u2013 pp. 192-197.<br \/>\r\n9. Dobrobaba M.B. Administrative and legal status of civil servants of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.14. \u2013 Krasnodar, 2006. \u2013 236 pp.<br \/>\r\n10. Elfimov O. M. Economic crime as a threat to the economic security of modern Russia \/\/ Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 1 (8). \u2013 pp. 168-174.<br \/>\r\n11. Ivanov P. I., Shegabudinov R. Sh. Economic and corruption crime and its latency as an object of criminological study \/\/ Bulletin of Economic Security. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 111-116.<br \/>\r\n12. Izmailov D.S. The concept and content of the public service regime \/\/ \u201cBlack holes\u201d in Russian Legislation. Legal journal. \u2013 M.: \u201c1s: Computer Audit\u201d. \u2013 2005. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 380-397.<br \/>\r\n13. Ilyina T. A. Civil servant: concept, status, professional training on the example of the prosecutor\u2019s office of the Primorsky Territory \/\/ State and municipal management in the XXI century: theory, methodology, practice. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 18. \u2013 P. 124-128<br \/>\r\n14. Inshakov S. M., Kazakova V. A. Criminal legal aspects of corruption research \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow State Linguistic University. Education and pedagogical sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 1 (830). \u2013 pp. 236-245.<br \/>\r\n15. Istomina T. A. On the need to transform the modern definition of public service \/\/ Power. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 7.<br \/>\r\n16. Kenik K.I. Public service and civil servants: definition of concepts \/\/ Management problems (Minsk). \u2013 2003. \u2013 No. 3 (8). \u2013 pp. 30-34. <br \/>\r\n17. Kozhaev A.V. The concept and characteristics of a FSIN employee as a civil servant \/\/ International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2-2 (77). \u2013 pp. 163-167.<br \/>\r\n18. Komakhin B. N. On the issue of the concept of \u201ccivil servant\u201d in administrative law \/\/ Education and Law. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 136-141.<br \/>\r\n19. Malyutina E. L. On the issue of the anti-corruption potential of the oath of a state civil servant \/\/ Bulletin of scientific conferences. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 3-6 (7). \u2013 pp. 69-72.<br \/>\r\n20. Matskevich I. M. Philosophy of fighting crime \/\/ Bulletin of the University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSAL). \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 7 (35). \u2013 pp. 10-18. <br \/>\r\n21. Mulyavko D. E. True and false understanding of official solidarity of civil servants of public authorities of the Russian Federation \/\/ Traditions and innovations in the system of modern Russian law: Materials of the XXII International Scientific and Practical Conference of Young Scientists. In 3 volumes, Moscow, April 07\u201308, 2023. Volume 1. \u2013 Moscow: Moscow State Law University named after O. E. Kutafin (MSAL), 2023. \u2013 P. 383-385.<br \/>\r\n22. Nagornykh R.V. Administrative and legal foundations of the formation and development of public service in Russia in the pre-revolutionary and Soviet periods \/\/ Penitentiary science. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 17. No. 3 (63). \u2013 P. 301-309. <br \/>\r\n23. Polyakov M. M. Administrative and legal counteraction to corruption in public administration: concept and content \/\/ Administrative law and process. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 12. \u2013 P. 21-24.<br \/>\r\n24. Soviet administrative law. Textbook \/ Vlasov V. A., Studenikin S. S. &#8211; M.: Gosyurizdat, 1959. &#8211; 535 p.<br \/>\r\n25. Starilov Yu. N. Public service in the Russian Federation (theoretical and legal research). dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sciences: 12.00.02 \u2013 Voronezh, 1996. \u2013 478 p.<br \/>\r\n26. Stolyarova E. E. Legislation of the Russian Empire of the second half of the 19th &#8211; early 20th centuries. on civil public service: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.01. \u2013 Ekaterinburg, 1998. \u2013 176 pp.<br \/>\r\n27. Explanatory dictionary of the living Great Russian language: [in 4 volumes] \/ [op.] by Vladimir Dahl. &#8211; 3rd ed., rev. and meaning add., ed. edited by [and with a foreword] prof. I.A. Baudouin-de-Courtenay. T. 1-4. &#8211; Saint Petersburg; Moscow: T. M. O. Wolf, 1903-1911. \u2013 27 cm. T. 4. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 1909. <br \/>\r\n28. Khatyushenko O. M. Administrative and legal status of a civil servant of the Russian Federation: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.02. \u2013 Moscow, 1999. \u2013 166 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ABDULLIN Artur Rishatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDeputy Head of Special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>NAGORNY Alexander Petrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, Simferopol, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>PLATONOV Leonid Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>STRIZHANOV Alexey Vyacheslavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>FORMATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL STABILITY OF POLICE OFFICERS WHEN PERFORMING TASKS IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the authors conduct an empirical analysis of the term psychological stability, as well as consider methods for the formation and development of psychological stability among police officers performing tasks in special conditions. The method of modeling a possible stressful situation is considered as the main method of forming psychological stability. At the same time, the authors emphasize the need to teach methods of self-regulation of the emotional state.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> police officers, skills development, psychological stability, stress, self-regulation methods, training.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bathaev V.V., Suraeva E.A. Study of the problems of providing psychological assistance to police officers performing official tasks in emergency circumstances \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of official activity. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/issledovanie-problem-okazaniya-psihologicheskoy-pomoschi-sotrudnikam-ovd-vypolnyayuschim-sluzhebnye-zadachi-pri-chrezvychaynyh (Date of access: 03\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Darvish O. B. Psychological stability as a basic characteristic of personality \/\/ Siberian Pedagogical Journal. &#8211; 2008. &#8211; No. 7. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/psihologicheskaya-ustoychivost-kak-bazovaya-harakteristika-lichnosti (Date of access: 03\/13\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Karabash D.V. Increasing the psychological stability of employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Problems of modern pedagogical education. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 66-1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/povyshenie-psihologicheskoy-ustoychivosti-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del (Date of access: 03\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Krupnik E. P., Lebedeva E. N. Psychological stability of personal constructs during adulthood \/\/ Psychological Journal. &#8211; 2000. &#8211; Volume 21. No. 6. &#8211; P. 12-23.<br \/>\r\n5. Kuzhevskaya E.B., Smyk E.I., Panurova N.S. Formation of moral and psychological stability among law enforcement officers performing official duties in special conditions \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of official activity. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/formirovanie-moralno-psihologicheskoy-ustoychivosti-u-sotrudnikov-pravoohranitelnyh-organov-vypolnyayuschih-sluzhebnye (Date of access: 03\/12\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GOFMAN Alexander Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Fire and special tactical training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KOLOCHIKHIN Kirill Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire and special tactical training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>MAIN DIRECTIONS AND FEATURES OF IMPROVING PHYSICAL TRAINING AND SPORTS OF CADETS OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the problems associated with improving the level of physical training of cadets of higher educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The authors prove that to solve this problem it is necessary to analyze the existing practice of physical training of employees of territorial bodies of the penal system of Russia. Sports and physical activity play an important role in adapting employees to varied and complex work tasks and increasing their own flexibility and readiness for innovation. Proactive behavior is the voluntary and spontaneous behavior of employees aimed at improving their work situation or individual role. Employees&#8217; proactive work behavior leads to improved performance in corporate organizational environments. It helps to change dynamically, effectively stimulate personal growth, academic performance and effectiveness.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> service activities, physical activity, employee adaptation, physical exercises, physical training, sports, applied military and service sports.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Budina E.V. Development and improvement of physical qualities among cadets of universities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia \/\/ NovaInfo.Ru. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 1. No. 96. \u2013 P. 198-203.<br \/>\r\n2. Gadzhiev D. T., Timoshchuk A. S. Physical education of cadets of the penal system \/\/ Student sports: state and conditionsdevelopment prospects: collection. materials of the II Regional scientific and practical. conf. \/ Ed. N.V. Peshkova, Zh.I. Busheva, N.M. Akhtemzyanova. \u2013 Surgut: SurGU, 2019. \u2013 pp. 27-30.<br \/>\r\n3. Gadzhiev D. T., Timoshchuk A. S. Current problems of physical education of cadets of the penitentiary system \/\/ Improving the personnel training system in a higher educational institution: innovation and sustainability. \u2013 Grodno: GrSU, 2019. \u2013 P. 155-157. <br \/>\r\n4. Gazizulin, A. I. Problems of motivation of cadets of universities of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the formation of physical competence \/\/ News of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, humanities, medical and biological sciences. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 21. No. 65. \u2013 P. 22-26.<br \/>\r\n5. Dolgin D. S. Improving the quality of physical training of cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia as the most important condition for the professional development of employees of the penal system \/\/ Theory and practice of scientific research: psychology, pedagogy, economics and management. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4 (4). \u2013 pp. 18-22.<br \/>\r\n6. Kaznacheev V. A. Modern approach to improving the physical training of cadets in the system of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia \/\/ News of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Social, humanities, medical and biological sciences. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 24. No. 82. \u2013 P. 32-35.<br \/>\r\n7. Problems and ways to improve the physical training of cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia: based on the results of an inspection of the Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia \/\/ Scientific Notes of the University. P. F. Lesgaft. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 8 (198). \u2013 pp. 282-287.<br \/>\r\n8. Rozov V.V., Timoshchuk A.S. Professional and applied physical training of cadets \/\/ Current problems of organizing physical training in the educational organization of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. \u2013 N. Novgorod: At the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2020. \u2013 P. 40-43. <br \/>\r\n9. Timoshchuk A. S. Service-applied sports as a component of volitional education of cadets \/\/ Quality management system at a university: health, education, competitiveness. \u2013 Chelyabinsk: Ural Academy, 2015. \u2013 P. 305-307.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVANCHENKO Elena Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Legal culture and human rights protection sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\nYURKOVA Ella Vladimirovna<br \/>\r\nAssistant of Legal culture and human rights protection sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>PROACTIVE PREPARATION OF THE PROSECUTOR TO DEFEND THE CHARGES AT THE STAGE OF JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the preparation of a public prosecutor to participate in a judicial investigation, which must be carried out not according to a standard, but according to an individual methodology, since each criminal case is individual and has a complex of circumstances inherent only to it. The author argues that the preparation, of course, is based on standard recommendations, but its content is always individual. The article focuses on the fact that the prosecutor is not only obliged to plan and prepare for a judicial investigation, but also does not have the right to speak in court without special training, in its content significantly beyond the primitive familiarization with the materials of the criminal case.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> prosecutor, public prosecutor, preparation for judicial investigation, prosecution, adversarial, evidence base.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bozrov V. M. Procedural, forensic and psychological aspects of judicial investigation: abstract. dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. \u2013 Sverdlovsk, 1991. \u2013 16 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Kobylinskaya S.V. Forensic problems of organizing the trial of criminal cases in the court of first instance: dis. &#8230;cand. legal Sci. Krasnodar, 2009. \u2013 175 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Korchagin A. S. Organizational, tactical and methodological foundations of forensic support for judicial proceedings in criminal cases: abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. legal Sci. \u2013 Krasnodar, 2008. \u2013 40 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Prosecutor&#8217;s supervision over the legality of consideration of criminal cases in courts: a manual \/ [Col. auto L. M. Kozak, M. G. Korshik, R. D. Rakhunov, I. G. Sapozhnikov] \/ Under. total ed. A. N. Mishutina. \u2013 M.: Gosyurizdat, 1963. \u2013 324 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Sadretdinova E. I. Procedural status of the prosecutor as a participant in criminal proceedings \/\/ Intellectual and personnel potential of modern science: collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Petrozavodsk, November 11, 2020. \u2013 Petrozavodsk: International Center for Scientific Partnership \u201cNew Science\u201d (IP Ivanovskaya Irina Igorevna), 2020. \u2013 P. 113-119.<br \/>\r\n6. Safronsky G. E. Tactical and forensic aspects of maintaining state prosecution in criminal cases of illegal sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances. \u2013 MoskVA: Institute of World Civilizations, 2022. \u2013 216 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NIKOLAEV Nikolay Yurjevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Yekaterinburg<br>\r\n<strong>SEMIGLAZOV Artur Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDeputy Head of Special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>BUZ Adam Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk<br>\r\n<strong>THE IMPORTANCE OF FIRE TRAINING STANDARDS FOR POLICE OFFICERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article discusses the basic standards for fire training for police officers and their importance for practical activities, as well as identifies problems of improving their development. Due to the development of skills in handling weapons, the efficiency of performing operational and official tasks related to the use of firearms increases. It also helps to avoid mistakes in the event of a stressful situation in official detail and in emergency circumstances. The authors focus on the stages of and developing the skill of working out standards, with the help of which the effectiveness of performing operational and official tasks related to the use of firearms is increased.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> police officer, fire training, standards, skills, abilities, Makarov pistol, working out standards.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated November 23, 2017 No. 880 (as amended on January 25, 2021) \u201cOn approval of the Manual on the organization of fire training in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation\u201d (Date of access: 02\/12\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Chernykh V.V. Standards for fire training for employees of internal affairs bodies, reflecting the features of serving in special conditions of activity \/\/ Police activity. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 6. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/normativy-po-ognevoy-podgotovke-dlya-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del-otrazhayuschie-osobennosti-neseniya-sluzhby-v-osobyh-usloviyah (Date of access : 02.12.2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Kovalchuk A. N. On the need to change the status, content and time parameters of standards for fire training \/\/ Bulletin of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. &#8211; 2010. &#8211; No. 3 (7). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/o-neobhodimosti-izmeneniya-statusa-soderzhaniya-i-vremennyh-parametrov-normativov-po-ognevoy-podgotovke (Date of access: 02\/12\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHRUSHCHEV Alexander Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk<br>\r\n<strong>RYBACHENOK Anton Vasiljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>SELYUTINA Yuliya Alexeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent 0123 of the study group of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Yekaterinburg<br>\r\n<strong>ENSURING THE PERSONAL SAFETY OF AN INTERNAL AFFAIRS OFFICER IN SPECIAL CONDITIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis paper examines the features of the operational and official activities of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in special conditions. The authors identify the main management and organization measures aimed at ensuring the safety of police officers involved in special operations in emergency situations. Based on the latest statistical data, the importance of ensuring the personal safety of police officers in the performance of their professional duties, especially in special conditions, is emphasized.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> personal safety of police officers, special conditions, special legal regimes, training of police departments.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Federal Law of November 30, 2011 No. 342-FZ \u201cOn service in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation\u201d (with amendments and additions).<br \/>\r\n2. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020).<br \/>\r\n3. Federal Law of March 6, 2006 No. 35-FZ \u201cOn Countering Terrorism.\u201d<br \/>\r\n4. Federal Law No. 68-FZ dated December 21, 1994 \u201cOn the protection of the population and territories from natural and man-made emergencies\u201d (as amended by Federal Laws No. 309-FZ dated December 30, 2008, No. 98-FZ dated April 1, 2020). <br \/>\r\n5. Bakulev A.V., Romanova I.V. Topical issues of ensuring the personal safety of a police officer in special conditions \/ Shuya session of students, graduate students, teachers, young scientists: materials of the XIII Minternational scientific conference, Moscow-Ivanovo-Shuya, September 25, 2020. &#8211; Shuya: Ivanovo State University, 2020. &#8211; pp. 19-21.<br \/>\r\n6. Kuzhevskaya E. B., Smyk E. I., Panurova N. S. Formation of moral and psychological stability among law enforcement officers performing official duties in special conditions \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of official activity. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 52-54.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>OPERATIVE SEARCH ACTIVITIES<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AVDYUNIN Alexander Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ZVEREV Andrey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of Mobilization and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>NIKEROV Dmitriy Ivanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical, fire and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF AWARDING THE SPORTS TITLE MASTER OF SPORTS OF RUSSIA IN WINTER SERVICE DOUBLE EVENTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article analyzes the results shown by athletes at the 2022-2024 FSIN Russian Service Combined Events (Winter) Championships, which allowed us to conclude that the title of Master of Sports of Russia in Service Combined Events is a difficult task for athletes . In this regard, the authors of the study put forward a proposal to change the norms and conditions for their implementation in the sport \u201cservice combined\u201d (Appendix 13 to the order of the Ministry of Sports of Russia 12\/20\/2021 No. 997 \u201cOn approval of the Unified All-Russian sports classification (military applied and service -applied sports)&#8221;) with the aim of fulfilling the sports title of Master of Sports of Russia by competition participants.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> official combined event, athlete, competition, shooting exercise, cross-country skiing, Master of Sports of Russia, participant, standard, Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Dmitriev D.K., Andreev V.I., Matvienko S.V. System for assigning sports titles, ranks and qualification categories of sports judges in service-applied sports (using the example of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia) \/\/ Gazette of the criminal-executive system. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 8 (243). \u2013 pp. 75-80.<br \/>\r\n2. Zverev A.V., Kolochikhin K.S., Sedov D.A. Features of training cadets of educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for competitions in winter service biathlon \/\/ Scientific Notes of the University. P.F. Lesgafta. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 10 (224). \u2013 pp. 140-143.<br \/>\r\n3. Mokeev M.V. Development and problems of service biathlon as a means of developing service-applied skills \/\/ Current issues in the development of the sports industry: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the Year of Science and Technology of the Russian Federation, Moscow, November 24, 2021. \u2013 Moscow: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education \u201cRussian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism (GTSOLIFK)\u201d, 2021. \u2013 P. 158-163.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DOTTUEV Tengiz Idrisovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>COUNTERING TERRORISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE: EXAMPLES OF STATE REGULATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe desired transition of modern society from industrial to post-industrial is complicated in the Russian Federation and in the world as a whole by one serious problem &#8211; the terrorist activity of some individuals, groups and organizations. The damage from their activities is measured in billions of rubles, and in addition entails social destabilization, undermining trust in the state in terms of maintaining the safety of citizens, and human casualties. The significance of the phenomenon of terrorism forces us to position it as a problem for the entire country, affecting all spheres of life, and to mobilize all available resources to combat it.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> terrorism, terrorist activities, legislative framework for countering terrorism, government authorities, strategy, plan to combat terrorism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Federal Law of March 6, 2006 No. 35-FZ \u201cOn Countering Terrorism\u201d \/\/ Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. &#8211; 2006. &#8211; No. 11. <br \/>\r\n2. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 29, 2020 No. 344 \u201cOn approval of the Strategy for Countering Extremism in the Russian Federation until 2025.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/login.consultant.ru\/link\/?req=doc&amp;base=LAW&amp;n=353838 (Date of access: 02\/27\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Vishnyakov Ya. D., Bondarenko G. A., Vasin S. G., Gratsiansky E. V. Fundamentals of countering terrorism: textbook. aid for students higher textbook establishments. &#8211; Moscow: Publishing center &#8220;Academy&#8221;, 2016. &#8211; 240 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KANOKOVA Lyana Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Special technical training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>COUNTERING THE DISTRIBUTION OF EXTREMIST MATERIALS ON THE INTERNET<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article reveals the ways of disseminating extremist materials on the Internet and the problems of countering this phenomenon. It has been established that the Internet is also a popular means of communication in modern society, since people spend most of their working and free time online every day. With the help of the Internet, people can quickly and efficiently obtain new knowledge, exchange various types of information, communicate and develop business on different continents. However, along with the enormous opportunities that the network offers users, the Internet also brings a lot of negativity and dangers to society. In particular, it has become a platform for fraud, trade in weapons and prohibited substances, distribution of extremist materials and recruitment of citizens into illegal and prohibited organizations. In our opinion, this is a serious problem that requires close attention and study in order to develop effective measures to solve it. It is concluded that despite the presence of a large number of legal acts, today, one of the important problems remains insufficient legal regulation within the framework of international interaction between states in the field of countering extremism in the information and communication space.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> extremist content, Internet, distribution, detection, identification, counteraction, filtering, blocking.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Tarchokov B. A. Countering the spread of extremism on the Internet \/\/ Education and Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 1. \u2013 P. 186-189.<br \/>\r\n2. Kanokova L. Yu. Cyberspace as a resource base for the spread of terrorism \/\/ Gaps in Russian legislation. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 16. No. 4. \u2013 P. 223-227.<br \/>\r\n3. Federal Law of July 25, 2002 No. 114-FZ \u201cOn Combating Extremist Activities.\u201d &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/base.garant.ru\/12127578\/?ysclid=lol7uvmvnk73299568.<br \/>\r\n4. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 29, 2020 No. 344 \u201cOn approval of the Strategy for Countering Extremism in the Russian Federation until 2025.\u201d &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/products\/ipo\/prime\/doc\/74094369\/?ysclid=lol7x6m713389101148.<br \/>\r\n5. Federal Law \u201cOn Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection\u201d dated July 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_61798\/?ysclid=lol7yw72wg462796813.<br \/>\r\n6. Law of the Russian Federation of December 27, 1991 No. 2124-1 \u201cOn the Mass Media\u201d. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.consultant.ru\/document\/cons_doc_LAW_1511\/?ysclid=lol81wzyl490031263.<br \/>\r\n7. Merkulov S.V. Countering the spread of the ideology of extremism in the information space of the Russian Federation \/\/ In the collection: Features of the implementation of youth policy in the prevention of extremism in the city of Novosibirsk. Materials of the international scientific and practical forum. Scientifically edited by A. S. Polichko. \u2013 Novosibirsk, 2022. \u2013 P. 64-70.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SAFETY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TSARKOVA Evgeniya Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in physical and mathematical sciences, leading researcher of the Department for the Study of the problems of employment of convicts and economic problems of the functioning of the penitentiary system of the Center for the Study of Problems of management and organization of the execution of sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution &#8220;Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF THE APPLICATION OF METHODS OF COUNTERING PHISHING ATTACKS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PENAL SYSTEM OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nPhishing is a special type of cybercrime that allows criminals to mislead users of an information and telecommunications network in order to make a profit. High risks are associated with the possibility of phishing attacks on law enforcement officials. Phishing is currently one of the most common types of online fraud, carried out using a number of methods such as emails, phone calls, instant chats, advertisements, pop-ups on websites. The implementation of phishing attacks leads not only to significant financial losses, but also often becomes the initial stage of infection of the corporate network of organizations. This type of threat plays a special role in increasing the risks of information theft and limited dissemination, which serves as a prerequisite for the implementation of threats to state security. The paper examines the areas of work on countering phishing in the framework of the practical activities of employees of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> cyber threats, information security, phishing, machine learning, threat model, cyber hygiene, penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Tsarkova E. G. Development of machine learning models for identifying cyber attacks on departmental information resources \/\/ Scientific and Technical Bulletin of the Volga Region. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 12. &#8211; P. 410-413. <br \/>\r\n2. Zorina N. S. The concept of crimes committed with the use of information and telecommunication technologies \/\/ Bulletin of the FKU NIIIT FSIN of Russia: Scientific and practical publication. Issue 5. &#8211; Tver: FKU NIIIT FSIN of Russia, 2022. &#8211; P. 34-37. <br \/>\r\n3. Zorina N. S. Crime factors in the field of computer technology \/\/ 25 years of experience in the application of the Criminal and Criminal Executive Codes of the Russian Federation: problems and development prospects: Collection of materials from the round table within the framework of the XII Perm Congress of Legal Scientists, Perm, 29 October 2022. &#8211; Perm: Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2022. &#8211; pp. 45-47.<br \/>\r\n4. Omelchenko V.V. Information support for the system of public management of national resources: a risk-oriented approach \/\/ Legal informatics. \u2013 2019. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 4-17. <br \/>\r\n5. Tsarkova E. G. Integral method for assessing the effectiveness of the security system of a protected facility of the penal system \/\/ Bulletin of the Federal State Institution NIIIT FSIN of Russia: scientific and practical publication. &#8211; Tver: Federal State Institution &#8220;Research Institute of Information Technologies of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;, 2019. &#8211; P. 99-105.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AMELICHKIN Artem Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, Head of Social and cultural activities and pedagogy sub-faculty of the Orel State Institute of Culture<br>\r\n<strong>PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF SOCIALLY ACTIVE POPULATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe content of the article is devoted to the study of the pedagogical potential of cultural institutions in the patriotic education of the socially active population. Joint leisure activities and communication taking place in the context of a cultural institution represent an exceptional socio-cultural system that allows one to qualitatively improve the process of patriotic education of a socially active population. Professional and educational activities lead the population to fatigue, therefore, in leisure conditions, compensation and restoration of the body through socio-cultural activities can occur.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> patriotic education, leisure, socially active population, film screening, socio-cultural activities.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Amelichkin A.V., Gavdis M.S. Educational PR project as a means of preparing a future worker in the sphere of social and cultural activities \/\/ Education and cultural space. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 25-30.<br \/>\r\n2. Amelichin A.V., Usov A.V. Educational potential of the project in the field of creative industries \u201cCinema under the Dome of the Sky\u201d \/\/ Scientific notes of the Oryol State University. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 3 (100). &#8211; pp. 170-173.<br \/>\r\n3. Amelichin A.V., Usov A.V. Showing films as a means of patriotic education \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 5 (180). &#8211; pp. 421-423.<br \/>\r\n4. Budagovsky V.L. Social and cultural conditions of military-patriotic education of youth students in the activities of public associations with a search orientation: dis. &#8230;cand. ped. Sciences: 13.00.05. &#8211; Orel, 2014. &#8211; 179 pp.<br \/>\r\n5. Zharkov A.D. Theory and technology of cultural and leisure activities. &#8211; M.: MGUKI, 2007. &#8211; 456 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Kravchenko A. A. Film art in the system of moral and aesthetic education of adolescents \/\/ Proceedings of the St. Petersburg State Institute of Culture. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 298-304.<br \/>\r\n7. Malkov M. B. Cinema as a factor in the patriotic education of children and youth \/\/ Collection of materials from the International Summit on Culture and Education, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the Kazan State Institute of Culture: materials of scientific and practical conferences. &#8211; Kazan: KGIK, 2019. &#8211; pp. 48-51.<br \/>\r\n8. MBUK CD &#8220;Rodina&#8221;. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/kursk-rodina.ru\/ (Date of access: 02\/29\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Monastyrsky D.V. Interaction of cultural institutions and film distribution in the organization of leisure for youth: dis. &#8230;cand. ped. Sciences: 13.00.05.- Moscow, 1999. &#8211; 181 pp.<br \/>\r\n10. Presidential Fund for Cultural Initiatives. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/xn--80aeeqaabljrdbg6a3ahhcl4ay9hsa.xn--p1ai\/ (Date of access: 02\/27\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GLUBOKIY Vladimir Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, Deputy Head of Fire training sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>KHATUAEV Marat Otarovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, colonel police lieutenant<br>\r\n<strong>MUSAFIN Radim Radifovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Professional training of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>KOSOVSKAYA Darya Vyacheslavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>THE POSSIBILITIES OF INTERACTIVE TEACHING METHODS IN THE PROCESS OF CONDUCTING LECTURES AND SEMINARS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines various interactive teaching methods, such as discussion, the use of the case method, and others. Based on the analysis of empirical data, the authors concluded that the introduction of interactive methods makes it possible to create a more favorable learning environment, improves interaction between teachers and students, and activates the learning process. The authors note that when using interactive methods in the educational process, tasks such as: the development of general skills, the acquisition of knowledge, the development of communicative competence, as well as educational tasks are solved.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> interactive methods, teaching methods, interactive technologies, university education, competence approach.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Zhanbyrbaeva S. T., Syzdykova A. K., Dyusembekov R. V., Shaimerdenova D. S. Active and interactive methods and technologies of teaching at a university \/\/ Bulletin of Science. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 4 (25). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/aktivnye-i-interaktivnye-metody-i-tehnologii-obucheniya-v-vuze (Date of access: 02.27.2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Koikova E. I. Application of interactive teaching methods in a modern higher educational institution \/\/ Humanities. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 3 (35). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/primenenie-interaktivnyh-metodov-obucheniya-v-sovremennom-vysshem-uchebnom-zavedenii (Date of access: 02\/27\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Kuziboeva M. M. Interactive teaching methods \/\/ Economics and society. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 10 (65). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/interaktivnye-metody-obucheniya-4 (Date of access: 03\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Maksimova K. A., Vaganova O. I., Smirnova Zh. V. Possibilities of interactive lectures in professional education of bachelors of vocational training \/\/ Innovative economics: prospects for development and improvement. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 3 (37). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vozmozhnosti-interaktivnoy-lektsii-v-professionalnom-obrazovanii-bakalavrov-profesionalnogo-obucheniya (Date of access: 02\/27\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Fozilova M. A. Interactive teaching methods at university \/\/ Economics and society. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 9 (100). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/interaktivnye-metody-obucheniya-v-vuze (Date of access: 02\/27\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GOYNOV Ivan Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassociate professor of Fire and physical training sub-faculty of the Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>ZVEREV Andrey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of Mobilization and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>KOLOCHIKHIN Kirill Sergeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>SAVRANOV Andrey Andreevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical and fire training sub-faculty of the Kuzbass Institute of the FPS of Russia, Novokuznetsk<br>\r\n<strong>KHOKHLACHEVA Ekaterina Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical, fire and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the St. Petersburg University of the FPS of Russia, St. Petersburg, Pushkin<br>\r\n<strong>IMPROVING BASIC PHYSICAL QUALITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF TRAINING OF SKIERS-RACERS IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE FPS OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the issue of the comprehensive development of athletes involved in cross-country skiing in sports improvement groups in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The study revealed that the physical training of cross-country skiers plays a decisive role in achieving high results in this sporting discipline. Basic physical qualities such as strength, endurance, speed-power and flexibility are key components to success in cross-country skiing. The authors also identified problems in the physical training of ski racers, as well as ways to solve them.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> cadet, athlete, coach, sport, training, strength, flexibility, speed, endurance, coordination of movements, competitions, physical training.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Aksenova A. N., Pichugin M. B. Current problems of ski training of cadets \/\/ Theory and practice of scientific research: psychology, pedagogy, economics and management. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 4 (4). \u2013 pp. 9-18.<br \/>\r\n2. Ankudinov N.V. Construction of a weekly microcycle during the competitive period of the annual training cycle in ski racing \/\/ Problems of the development of science and education in the era of modernization: Materials of the VIII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Rostov-on-Don, April 20, 2023. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don: Limited Liability Company \u201cManuscript Publishing House\u201d, 2023. \u2013 P. 181-183.<br \/>\r\n3. Bandakov M.P., Sannikova A.V. Coordination abilities and their importance in the training of cross-country skiers \/\/ Current issues of modern science and education: materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Moscow, April 18-21, 2017 \/ Moscow Financial -Law University MFLA, Kirov branch. Volume Issue 16. Volume 1. \u2013 Moscow: LLC Printing House \u201cStaraya Vyatka\u201d, 2017. \u2013 P. 339-344.<br \/>\r\n4. Busarin A.G. Different times of development of physical qualities as the most important principle of planning long-term training of cross-country skiers \/\/ Prospects for the development of modern student sports. Results of the performances of Russian athletes at the Universiade 2013 in Kazan: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Kazan, December 12-13, 2013 \/ Editorial Board: F. R. Zotova, N. Kh. Davletova, M. N. Savosina, T. V Zayachuk. \u2013 Kazan: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education \u201cVolga Region State Academy of Physical Culture, Sports and Tourism\u201d, 2013. \u2013 P. 317-319.<br \/>\r\n5. Gofman A. A., Kuleev V. Ya. Some aspects of psychological training of ski racers of the Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service for responsible competitions \/\/ Penitentiary law: legal theory and law enforcement practice. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 3 (17). \u2013 pp. 8-14.<br \/>\r\n6. Gofman A. A., Kutlubaeva A. M. Features of the preparation of the national team of the Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service for the cross-country skiing championship of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia \/\/ Bulletin of the Vladimir Law Institute. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 1 (46). \u2013 pp. 26-33.<br \/>\r\n7. Miller M. A. The influence of physical activity of the population on the economic and demographic development of the state: institutional aspect \/\/ Current issues of economic sciences. \u2013 2009. \u2013 No. 4-2. \u2013 pp. 7-11.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZAKHAROVA Anastasiya Vasiljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical education sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>GEBEL Anastasiya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>STUDENTS&#8217; RIGHT TO PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SPORTS AT THE UNIVERSITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the reasons that cause violation of the rights of students to engage in physical education and sports in universities, including inconvenient class schedules and the lack of alternative classes, organizational aspects of the educational process at a university. The ineffectiveness of state policy in the field of student sports in the Russian Federation has been revealed.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> students&#8217; rights, physical education, student sports, state policy in the field of student sports, motivation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Putin: every Russian must be responsible for the state of his health. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/tass.ru\/obschestvo\/5037629 (Date of access: 03\/21\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Putin: \u201cThe formation of a healthy lifestyle of the younger generation should become one of the priorities of authorities at all levels.\u201d [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ktovmedicine.ru\/news\/2009\/1\/vladimir-putin-formirovanie-zdorovogo-obraza-zhizni-molodogo-pokoleniya-dolzhno-stat-odnim-iz-prioritetov-vlastey-vseh-urovney. html.<br \/>\r\n3. Chaikovskaya M.V., Kuznetsova N.V. et al. Search for resources for the formation of a healthy lifestyle for student youth \/ In the collection: Water resources are the basis for the sustainable development of settlements in Siberia and the Arctic in the 21st century: Collection of reports of the XXI International Scientific and Practical conferences. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; pp. 396-400.<br \/>\r\n4. Smirnova I. A., Glukhova A. N. Physical education of student youth \/\/ In the collection: International Scientific and Practical Conference named after. D. I. Mendeleev, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of Professor R. Z. Magaril: Conference materials. Rep. editor A. N. Khalin. &#8211; Tyumen, 2022. &#8211; pp. 215-217.<br \/>\r\n5. Social and humanitarian problems of our time \/ Khairullina N. G., Moskatova A. K., Nedosekina A. G., Obidina Yu. S., Stepanov A. V., Sterledeva T. D., Shitova N. B. Personality and society \/ Volume Book 2. &#8211; Saint-Louis, MO, USA, 2013.<br \/>\r\n6. Concept for the development of university sports in the Russian Federation for the period until 2025: order of the Ministry of Sports of Russia No. 1007. dated November 21, 2017<br \/>\r\n7. Burdina N. N., Garipova A. Z. Physical culture at a university: the problem of attendance and its solution &#8211; Text: electronic \/\/ Psychology, sociology and pedagogy. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 6. &#8211; P. 17-23. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/psychology.snauka.ru\/2016\/01\/6303 (date of access: November 26, 2023).<br \/>\r\n8. Subbotin V. Ya. Neutralization of the negative aspects of high achievement sports \/\/ Materials of the International scientific and practical conference \u201cEducational-patriotic and physical culture-sports activities in universities: innovations in solving current problems.\u201d &#8211; Tyumen, 2017. &#8211; pp. 283-285.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZVEREV Andrey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, Head of Mobilization and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>LYSUKHIN Anton Mikhaylovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical and fire training sub-faculty of the Kuzbass Institute of the FPS of Russia, Novokuznetsk<br>\r\n<strong>TSYPLENKOV Anatoliy Igorevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Operational investigative activities sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL TRAINING IN THE PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE OPERATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the issue of the lack of physical training classes with employees of operational departments of correctional institutions of the Penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the authors of the study put forward a proposal to conduct physical training classes with employees, and an approximate plan for a weekly training microcycle is given. In conclusion, the authors came to the conclusion that physical training is an integral part of the official activities of employees of the operational department of correctional institutions of the Penitentiary System of the Russian Federation. It increases performance, endurance and physical fitness, which in turn contributes to more effective performance of official duties and increases overall safety in correctional institutions. The development and implementation of a physical training program that takes into account the specifics of professional activity is a necessary step to achieve an optimal level of physical fitness of employees of the operational department.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> employee, training, physical training, physical fitness, employee of the operational department, correctional institutions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Deripasko A.V., Gofman A.A. Service and physical training as the most important component of professional training of employees of the penal system of the Russian Federation: current issues of organization \/\/ Bulletin of the penal system. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3 (238). \u2013 pp. 63-70.<br \/>\r\n2. Kodzokov A. Kh. Physical training as a component of professional service training for employees of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Education. The science. Scientific personnel. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 224-226.<br \/>\r\n3. Nikerov D.I., Zakirov T.M. The role of physical training in the process of developing professionally important qualities of employees of the penal system \/\/ Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 5 (31). \u2013 pp. 127-130.<br \/>\r\n4. Skripnikov V.S. The role of physical training in the official activities of employees of correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 19 (414). \u2013 pp. 474-477.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZORINA Natalya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution &#8220;Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>SADYKOVA Regina Aidarovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nresearcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution \u201cResearch Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>FORECASTING THE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the author considered the main issues of forecasting the deviant behavior of juvenile offenders. The concept of deviant behavior, its causes and types is briefly revealed. More attention was paid to forecasting methods that are commonly used when working with adolescents. It was found that successful prediction of deviations in adolescents is possible only if all generally accepted methods are combined. In conclusion, it was pointed out that the main indicator of effectiveness in predicting the deviant behavior of adolescents is the number of repeat offenses among adolescents \u2013 the lower this number, the better the work of specialists can be evaluated.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> deviant behavior, juvenile, criminality, repetition, offense.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Gainullina A.V., Khalitov O.F. Psychological aspects of the prevention of juvenile delinquency \/\/ Law: retrospect and perspective. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 3 (11). \u2013 pp. 28-33.<br \/>\r\n2. Kirillova E. B., Zueva E. G. Forecasting deviant behavior of juvenile offenders \/\/ Russian Journal of Deviantology. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (2). \u2013 pp. 215-229.<br \/>\r\n3. Obnosov V.N. Individual psychological characteristics of adolescents with deviant behavior \/\/ Science and education. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 5. No. 3. \u2013 P. 58-64.<br \/>\r\n4. Sidorenko N. S., Nizhnik N. S. Determinants of deviant behavior of minors: the importance of legal culture when a person chooses a model of legal behavior \/\/ Society and Law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 4 (82). \u2013 pp. 119-126.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>IVANOVA Svetlana Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in psychological sciences, master of law, associate professor of Pedagogy and digital didactics sub-faculty of the Samara State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>AZARKHIN Alexey Vladimirovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory of law and public law disciplines sub-faculty, associate professor of Organization of combating economic crimes sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Samara State University of Economics<br>\r\n<strong>THE SYSTEM OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE UNIVERSITY IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is devoted to the issue of legal regulation of the changes that the digitalization process entails in universities. In particular, two global changes are considered: the new models of mixed and hybrid education being implemented and the preparation of students to work on a single digital platform. In this regard, in the article, the authors provide an analysis of regulatory documents regulating theseprocesses and propose a system of legal regulation of the educational process of a university in the context of digital transformation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digital transformation, blended learning, hybrid learning, unified digital platform, e-learning, electronic document, electronic document management.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ananin D. P., Strykun N. G. Hybrid learning in the structure of higher education: between online and offline \/\/ Teacher of the XXI century. \u2013 2022. &#8211; No. 4. Part 1. &#8211; P. 60-74.<br \/>\r\n2. Andreeva N.V., Rozhdestvenskaya L.V., Yarmakhov B.B. The school\u2019s step into blended learning. &#8211; M.: Buki Vedi, 2016. &#8211; 65 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Vasin E. K. Blended learning based on information technology as a form of implementation of the educational process in secondary school \/\/ Bulletin of Tambov University. Series: Humanities. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 2 (154). T. 2 1. &#8211; P. 33-11. <br \/>\r\n4. Dolgova T.V. Blended learning &#8211; an innovation of the 21st century \/\/ Interactive education. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; No. 5. \u2013 P. 2-8. <br \/>\r\n5. Drandrov D. A., Drandrov G. L. On the problem of the content of the concept of \u201cblended learning\u201d \/\/ Bulletin of ChSPU im. I. Ya. Yakovleva. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 156-161.<br \/>\r\n6. Ekimova N. V. Digitalization in education: the origin of the term and the psychological features of the essence of the phenomenon \/\/ Social psychology: Publishing House &#8220;ANALITIKA RODIS&#8221; (analitikarodis@yandex.ru). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/publishing-vak.ru\/<br \/>\r\n7. Kalinina S. D. Conditions for the effective use of webinars in the educational process of the university \/\/ Humanities and Education. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 3 (23). &#8211; P. 37-42. <br \/>\r\n8. Kozyrev A. O. Report to the Federation Council on the creation of a regulatory framework for the digital economy. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/digital.gov\/ru\/ru\/events\/37679\/.<br \/>\r\n9. Korotkov P. A. Using mixed learning methods in teaching a foreign language in secondary school \/\/ Philological aspect. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 8 (52). &#8211; pp. 148-154<br \/>\r\n10. Kudinov I.V., Nafikova A.R. Digital technologies in the professional activities of the future teacher: from theory to practice \/\/ Pedagogical Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 13. No. 10A. &#8211; P. 367-378 @@ Mikheeva T. N. On the issue of the legal foundations of digitalization in the Russian Federation \/\/ Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University (MSAL). &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 114-122.<br \/>\r\n11. Moldovan A. A. Features of digitalization and digital transformation, their theoretical aspects and differences. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/osobennosti-tsifrovizatsii-i-tsifrovoy-transformatsii-ih-teoreticheskie-aspekty-i-razlichiya?ysclid=lu2k3srfw2203563645.<br \/>\r\n12. Nikulina T.V., Starichenko E.B. Informatization and digitalization of education: concepts, technologies, management \/\/ Pedagogical education in Russia. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; P. 107-113.<br \/>\r\n13. Starukhin V. A. Digitalization as a method of reducing transaction costs of a manufacturing enterprise \/\/ Kant. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 95-99.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MADZHUGA Anatoliy Gennadjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor, Head of Pedagogy, psychology and health care sub-faculty of the Institute for the Development of Education of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa<br>\r\n<strong>AZHIEV Akhmed Vakhaevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor, Vice-rector for Social, Educational Work and Public Relations of the Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny<br>\r\n<strong>THE CONCEPTUAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FORMATION OF THE CIVIL POSITION OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents the conceptual foundations of the formation of the civil position of university students. The authors define the essence and structure of a person&#8217;s civic position in the realities of modern society. In the course of revealing the structure of a person&#8217;s civic position, cognitive, motivational-orientation and behavioral components are described. In the context of the study, the main psychological and pedagogical determinants affecting the effectiveness of the process of forming the civic position of students of a modern university are considered, the interrelation of social activity, civic consciousness and civic qualities of students is shown.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civic position, social activity, civic consciousness, civic qualities, civic education, civic and patriotic values, self-determination.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Begidova S. N., Leontyev A. M., Khazova S. A. Psychological and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the acmeological approach in vocational education. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.adygnet.ru \/konfer\/ konfifk2007 (date of access: 01\/22\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Volkova T. A., Markov V. I. Humanization and humanitarization of military education \/\/ Bulletin of Kemerovo State Universitytheta culture and arts. \u2013 2012. \u2013 Issue. No. 19-2. \u2013 pp. 223-230.<br \/>\r\n3. Education of the civic position of the younger generation: collection. scientific Art. \/ Department of Education of Moscow, Moscow. mountains ped. University, Moscow. Institute of Open Education. \u2013 M.: Sputnik+ Company, 2009. \u2013 133 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Vyrshchikov A. N., Kusmartsev M. B., Lutovinov V. I. Patriotic education of youth in modern Russian society. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.vounb.volgograd.ru\/for_download\/El_library\/Vlg_avtor\/Patrioticheskoe_vospitanie_covremennoi_molodegi.pdf (date of access: 01\/26\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Gulyaeva I. L. \u201cI am obliged to be a citizen&#8230;\u201d: the formation of a person\u2019s civic position \/\/ Russian culture of the new century: Problems of studying, preserving and using historical and cultural heritage \/ Ch. ed. G. V. Sudakov. Comp. S. A. Tikhomirov. \u2013 Vologda: Book Heritage, 2007. \u2013 P. 683-686.<br \/>\r\n6. Gagloeva A. B. Factors in the formation of civil and ethnic identities \/\/ Problems of modern pedagogical education. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 66-3. \u2013 pp. 348-351.<br \/>\r\n7. Dolinin S.P. Formation of the civil position of cadets of a military-economic university based on the humanization of the pedagogical process. Abstract&#8230; dis. Ph.D. ped. Sci. \u2013 Yaroslavl, 2006. \u2013 24 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Lisovsky V. T. Sociology of youth: Textbook. \u2013 St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg University Publishing House, 2009. \u2013 254 p. <br \/>\r\n9. Morozova T. I. The problem of forming citizenship and patriotism among modern youth \/\/ Scientific bulletins of the Belgorod State University. Series: Philosophy. Sociology. Right. \u2013 2010. \u2013 Issue. No. 14. Volume 20. \u2013 pp. 95-98.<br \/>\r\n10. Moshkin V. N. Pedagogical conditions for developing a safety culture. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.oim.ru\/reader.asp (Date of access: 01\/22\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Nikitin Yu. G. Formation of readiness of military university cadets to implement a civil position \/\/ Bulletin of Kostroma State University named after. N. A. Nekrasova. Series Humanities: Pedagogy. Psychology. Social work. Acmeology. Juvenology. Sociokinetics. \u2013 2012. \u2013 Issue. No. 4. Volume 18. \u2013 pp. 110-113.<br \/>\r\n12. Panov A.I. Officer corps and political processes in society: world experience and Russian reality: Author&#8217;s abstract. dis. &#8230; doc. watered n. \u2013 M., 2000. \u2013 34 p.<br \/>\r\n13. Plotnikova E. Yu. The concept and essence of civil position in pedagogy and psychology \/\/ Scientific and pedagogical education. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 218-226.<br \/>\r\n14. Timofeev A.I. Pedagogical conditions for the formation of citizenship among cadets of a military university: Abstract of thesis. dis. &#8230;cand. ped. Sci. \u2013 Novosibirsk, 2013. \u2013 24 pp.<br \/>\r\n15. Tulegenova A. G. Some psychological and pedagogical conditions for optimizing the educational process. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.crimea.edu\/tnu\/magazine\/scientist\/edition3\/n03019.html (access date: 01\/22\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SEDOV Dmitriy Alexeevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Physical, fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE METHODS OF TEACHING HUMAN MOTOR ACTIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the physical preparedness of students in the educational process system, based on regulations governing its functioning. Importance is given to the role of theoretical knowledge on physical fitness in accordance with the level of legal development, methods of teaching motor actions. A decision is made to make maximum use of the complex methodology as the most effective.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> motor actions, training, person, method, methodology, physical education, workload, educational process, skill, ability.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Introduction to the theory of physical culture \/ Ed. L. P. Matveeva. \u2013 M., 2022. \u2013 106 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Vilensky M. Ya., Vavilova E. N. Physical culture. \u2013 M., 2023. \u2013 120 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Strelnikov V. A. Physical culture. \u2013 M.: Academy, 2023. \u2013 410 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Theory and methodology of physical culture \/ Ed. L. P. Matveeva. \u2013 M., 2023. \u2013 230 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TARASOVA Anna Igorevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nspecialist in youth work of the Department of Educational Work Organization of the Department of Educational Work of the I. S. Turgenev Oryol State University<br>\r\n<strong>POZDNYAKOVA Kristina Andreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the I. S. Turgenev Oryol State University<br>\r\n<strong>SHAMENKOVA Maria Maksimovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nbachelor student of the Institute of Foreign languages sub-faculty of the I. S. Turgenev Oryol State University<br>\r\n<strong>TRANSFORMATION OF THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF LEGAL STUDENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF QUALITATIVE CHANGES IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the process of changes in the system of professional training of legal students in the Russian Federation in the light of qualitative changes occurring in the educational process. The authors examine current trends and challenges faced by higher education institutions, and also suggests ways to optimize the professional training of future lawyers. The article represents valuable research material for specialists in the field of vocational education and jurisprudence.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> professional education, legal specialties, higher education, educational institutions, digital technologies, innovative educational space, Russian university, legal education, training, educational process.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alferova E. V. Transformation of legal education: reflections of scientists on its present and future. (Review) \/\/ Social Sciences and Humanities. Domestic and foreign literature: IAJ. Ser. 4: State and law. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 40-55.<br \/>\r\n2. Veshneva I.V., Singatulin R.A. Transformation of education: trends, prospects. \u2013 M.: Norma: 2021. \u2013 119 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Selevko G.K. Technological approach in education \/\/ School technologies. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 23-34.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHOROLSKIY Vladimir Vitaljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>LIPANIN Evgeniy Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>CHETVERIKOVA Alexandra Ivanovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Administrative activities of internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>KOVALEV Timur Vitaljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, senior lieutenant of police<br>\r\n<strong>FORMATION OF CONFLICTOLOGICAL COMPETENCE OF A FUTURE POLICE OFFICER<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the importance of the formation of conflictological competence among cadets and students of universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The authors analyze the term &#8220;conflictological competence&#8221;, as well as identify individual components of conflictological competence, such as: gnostic, regulatory, design, reflexive status and normative. The authors consider the relationship between conflictological competence and professional burnout, as well as argue for the practical importance of developing conflictological competence among police officers.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> conflictological competence, competence, professional burnout, conflict resolution, communication, police officer.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Elnikova P.I. The influence of conflictological competence on the emotional burnout of police officers \/\/ Archivarius. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 1 (55). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanie-konfliktologicheskoy-kompetentnosti-na-emotsionalnoe-vygoranie-sotrudnikov-politsii (Date of access: 01\/26\/2024). <br \/>\r\n2. Kustov P.V., Silkin N.N., Dudchik V.I. Formation and development of conflictological competence of cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia \/\/ Vestnik UUI. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4 (94). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/formirovanie-i-razvitie-konfliktologicheskoy-kompetentnosti-kursantov-obrazovatelnyh-organizatsiy-mvd-rossii (Date of access: 01\/26\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Mityaeva A. M. Conflictological competence of a future specialist as a subject of scientific research \/\/ Scientific notes of OSU. Series: Humanities and social sciences. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 2. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/konfliktologicheskaya-kompetentnost-buduschego-spetsialista-kak-predmet-nauchnogo-issledovaniya (Date of access: 01\/26\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Polunina E. N., Antonova A. V. Conflictological readiness of employees of internal affairs bodies as a component of their professional training \/\/ Psychology and pedagogy of service activities. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/konfliktologicheskaya-gotovnost-rabotnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del-kak-sostavlyayuschaya-ih-professionalnoy-podgotovki (Date of access: 01\/26\/2024) @@ Elnikova P. I. The influence of conflict management competence on the emotional burnout of police officers \/\/ Archivist. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 1 (55). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanie-konfliktologicheskoy-kompetentnosti-na-emotsionalnoe-vygoranie-sotrudnikov-politsii (Date of access: 26.01.2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Svinoboy O. V. Personal preconditions for the emergence of conflicts among heads of internal affairs bodies \/\/ Pedagogy and psychology of education. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; No. 3. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/lichnostnye-predposylki-vozniknoveniya-konfliktov-u-rukovoditeley-organov-vnutrennih-del (Date of access: 01\/26\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Shcherbakova O.I. Formation and development of the concept of \u201cconflictological culture of personality\u201d in the theory and practice of modern conflictology \/\/ Problems of modern education. &#8211; 2010. &#8211; No. 2.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZORINA Natalya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior researcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution &#8220;Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service&#8221;<br>\r\n<strong>PEDAGOGICAL RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE PREVENTION OF AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR OF JUVENILE CONVICTS<\/strong><br>\r\nIn this article, the author examines the features of the prevention of aggressive behavior of juvenile convicts. The factors that can cause aggressive behavior are studied, and recommendations are formed that a teacher should adhere to when working with minors. As a result, the importance of developing methods for the prevention of aggression among minors was highlighted.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> prevention, aggressiveness, minor, pedagogy, criminality.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Dodueva O. F. Pedagogical recommendations for the prevention of aggressive behavior of juvenile convicts \/\/ Global scientific potential. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 10 (115). \u2013 P. 53.<br \/>\r\n2. Kirillova T.V. Correction of convicts by reorienting their emotional and volitional qualities \/\/ Bulletin of the criminal-executive system. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 6 (229). \u2013 pp. 56-61.<br \/>\r\n3. Skripkina T. P., Mazeina O. N. Features of psychological correction of convicted minors \/\/ Man: crime and punishment. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 29. No. 4. \u2013 P. 549-556.<br \/>\r\n4. Yusupov P. R., Mardasova T. A., Kuzmina A. S. Aggressive behavior of juvenile offenders in the context of accentuations of character and self-attitude of the individual \/\/ Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. \u2013 2020. \u2013 T. 22. No. 2 (82). \u2013 pp. 471-480.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>EDAGOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LE Duc Anh<\/strong><br \/>\r\nofficers of the Political Department of the People&#8217;s Security Academy<br>\r\n<strong>BUI Van Quang<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the People&#8217;s Security Academy<br>\r\n<strong>FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSCIOUSNESS OF DISCIPLINARY OBSERVATION OF STUDENTS OF PEOPLE\u2019S POLICE SCHOOLS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article researches and clarifies the sense of compliance with discipline among students of People&#8217;s Public Security (people&#8217;s police) schools. Based on the characteristics and factors affecting the sense of discipline observance of students at People&#8217;s Public Security schools, the article proposes several solutions to improve the awareness of discipline observance among students at these schools.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> People&#8217;s Public Security, People&#8217;s police, discipline, students, awareness.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. To Lam. The ideology of President Ho Chi Minh on the public security of the people &#8211; theoretical and practical value \/\/ National Political Publishing House &#8220;Pravda&#8221;. \u2013 Hanoi, 2015.<br \/>\r\n2. Communist Party of Vietnam Documents of the 13th National Congress, Volume 1. National Political Publishing House &#8220;Pravda&#8221;. \u2013 Hanoi, 2021.<br \/>\r\n3. Vu Huong Ly. Disciplinary training according to the orders of the internal affairs of the Vietnamese People&#8217;s Police for students of people&#8217;s public security schools \/\/ Education Magazine. \u2013 No. 358. \u2013 Hanoi, 2015.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Psychology and Law<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ABDULLIN Artur Rishatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nDeputy Head of Special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>TORGERSEN Alexander Sergeevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>GUSHCHIN Dmitriy Nikolaevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Tactical and special disciplines sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police<br>\r\n<strong>MILYUTIN Roman Viktorovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>PSYCHOLOGICAL STABILITY OF CADETS AND STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA IN THE PROCESS OF FIRE TRAINING<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the features of the development of psychological stability of cadets and students in classes in the discipline of &#8220;Fire training&#8221;. The authors consider the external and internal factors affecting the effectiveness of shooting. The authors conclude that the formation of psychological stability in the classroom in the discipline &#8220;Fire training&#8221; is possible in the most effective way by familiarizing cadets and students with the elements of using shooting skills acquired in the classroom, in conditions close to the situations that most often arises when performing official tasks.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> psychological stability, fire training, service weapons, development of psychological stability, cadet.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Vasiliev M.A. Methodology for overcoming stress conditions during fire training \/\/ Modern education. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 25-35. DOI: 10.25136\/2409-8736.2021.2.35845 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/nbpublish.com\/library_read_article.php?id=35845.<br \/>\r\n2. Kudryavtsev R. A., Timoshenko L. I., Kosoblik E. V., Guts S. I. The influence of the individual characteristics of the shooter on his psychological state during shooting \/\/ Modern high-tech technologies. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 7. &#8211; P. 190-194. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/top-technologies.ru\/ru\/article\/view?id=37611 (Date of access: 02.26.2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Meshcheryakova E.I., Sibirko M.A. Fire training as a condition for the formation of moral and psychological stability \/\/ Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. &#8211; 2011. &#8211; No. 1. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/ognevaya-podgotovka-kak-uslovie-formirovaniya-moralno-psihologicheskoy-ustoychivosti (Date of access: 02\/26\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Taran A. N. Moral and psychological stability of cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the process of training in fire training \/\/ Society and Law. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 3 (45). [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/moralno-psihologicheskaya-ustoychivost-kursantov-uchebnyh-zavedeniy-mvd-rossii-v-protsesse-obucheniya-ognevoy-podgotovke (Date of access: 02.19.2024). <br \/>\r\n5. Yurkov M. N., Gorbacheva V. A. Development of psychological stability of cadets through fire training classes. \u2014 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 25 (420). &#8211; pp. 162-164. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/moluch.ru\/archive\/420\/93461\/ (Date of access: 02\/26\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Psychology and Law<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KHOROLSKIY Vladimir Vitaljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia<br>\r\n<strong>KHAMITOV Ainur Rasimovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police<br>\r\n<strong>GORBATSEVICH Olga Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Administrative affairs of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police<br>\r\n<strong>BUZ Adam Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, Krasnoyarsk, senior lieutenant of police<br>\r\n<strong>THE PROBLEM OF PROFESSIONAL DEFORMATION AND PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT OF POLICE OFFICERS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article presents an analysis of the terms &#8220;professional deformation&#8221; and &#8220;professional burnout&#8221;. The authors identify the causes and forms of professional deformation among police officers. The authors consider the relationship between adaptability, maladaptivity and manifestations of burnout syndrome, as well as suggest ways to prevent occupational deformation and &#8220;professional burnout&#8221; syndrome among police officers.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> police officers, professional adaptation, professional activity, professional deformation, professional burnout, stress.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles:<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Zhidkova O. A. Psychological assessment of professional burnout among police patrol officers during the period of professional adaptation \/\/ Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 4 (45). \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/psihologicheskaya-otsenka-professionalnogo-vygoraniya-sotrudnikov-patrulno-postovoy-sluzhby-politsii-v-period-professionalnoy (Date of access: 02\/05\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Lukasheva N. Yu. Problems of preventing professional deformations among police officers \/\/ Modern pedagogical education. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 9. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/problemy-profilaktiki-professionalnyh-deformatsiy-u-sotrudnikov-politsii (Date of access: 02\/05\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Pozin A.I., Efimkina N.V. Psychological characteristics of the situational-adaptive type of professional deformation of police officers \/\/ International Journal of Medicine and Psychology. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 5. No. 7. &#8211; P. 100-103.<br \/>\r\n4. Uvarova M. Yu., Kedyarova E. A., Patkina E. G. Study of professional deformation of police officers (using the example of police departments of the Irkutsk Municipal Internal Affairs Ministry of Russia) \/\/ News of Irkutsk State University. &#8211; Series: Psychology. &#8211; 2017. &#8211; T. 20. &#8211; P. 77-90.<br \/>\r\n5. Chepeleva N.A., Kharkova O.A. Professional deformation of civil servants \/\/ Innovative science. &#8211; 2020. &#8211; No. 10. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/professionalnaya-deformatsiya-gossluzhaschih (Access date: 02\/05\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KURAPINA Ekaterina Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Socio-Cultural activities and pedagogy sub-faculty, Dean of the Faculty of Socio-Cultural Activities of the Oryol State Institute of Culture<br>\r\n<strong>SOLOUKHINA Evgeniya Vladislavovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nHead of the Department of Support for Youth Projects and Initiatives of the \u201cOryol Regional Youth Center Polet\u201d, lecturer of Socio-cultural activities and pedagogy sub-faculty of the Oryol State Institute of Culture<br>\r\n<strong>REALIZATION OF THE VOLUNTEER POTENTIAL OF THE OREL REGION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the prospects for realizing the volunteer potential of the Oryol region. The authors note the general features of the concept of \u201cvolunteering\u201d, as well as the key characteristics of volunteer activity. The description of the Roadmap \u201cThe standard of support for volunteerism in the Orel region\u201d is given as the most effective form of development of volunteer activity. The authors analyze the problems that arise in the way of implementing the development of the volunteer movement in the Orel region. The results and conclusions of a study conducted among residents of the Orel region registered on the portal are presented. The article presents in detail the program \u201cCultural Volunteers\u201d developed by the authors and the main activities implemented within the framework of the federal project \u201cCreative People\u201d of the national project \u201cCulture\u201d.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> civil society, social activity, volunteers, volunteer movement, roadmap, Cultural Volunteers program.<br>\r\n<strong>Article bibliographic list<\/strong>k<br \/>\r\n1. Kurapina E. V. Innovative technologies of social and cultural activities as a means of forming social activity of youth: a synergetic approach \/\/ Bulletin of Tambov State University. Ser.: Humanities. \u2013 2012. \u2013 Issue. 10 (114). \u2013 pp. 216-221.<br \/>\r\n2. Males L. V. Conceptualization of sociocultural analysis in the sociological study of the culture of society (statement of the problem). Electronic library Civil society in Russia. \u2013 pp. 28-32. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.civisbook.ru\/files\/File\/Malec.pdf (access date: 09\/02\/2023).<br \/>\r\n3. Pevnaya M.V. Volunteerism management: international experience and local practices: Ministry of Education and Science of Russia. Federation, Ural. federal University named after the first President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin, Institute of State. management and entrepreneurship. \u2013 Ekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House, University, 2016. \u2013 434 p. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/elar.urfu.ru\/bitstream\/10995\/37792\/1\/978-5-7996-1677-9_2016.pdf (access date: 09\/02\/2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Taratorin E. V. Specifics of organizing volunteer activities of students at a cultural university \/\/ Samara Scientific Bulletin. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 12. No. 1. \u2013 P. 303-309.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>STATE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>UTARBAEVA Valiya Sabitovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Department of Ethnology of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<br>\r\n<strong>MIGRANOVA Elsa Venerovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, senior researcher of the Department of Ethnology of the Order of the Badge of Honor of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences<br>\r\n<strong>THE MUSEUM AS A LIVING ORGANISM: NOTES ON THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN AND THE MUSEUM OF ARCHAEOLOGY AND ETHNOGRAPHY (UFA)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the role of museums in the reproduction of historical memory, in the awareness of the self-identity of society, in the education of patriotism and traditional values among the younger generation. Two of the largest museums in Ufa are taken as an example: the National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography. The study showed that these Ufa city museums are actively developing today, are dynamically involved in socio-political and socio-cultural life, find new ways to broadcast knowledge, realize their cultural and educational potential.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> museum, education, patriotism, ethnic identity, self-awareness, ethnographic collections, cultural heritage.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. An exhibition of the best works of the International Competition of Masters of Bashkir Costume \u201cTamga\u201d has opened in Ufa. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.bashinform.ru\/news\/culture\/2022-12-14\/v-ufe-otkrylas-vystavka-luchshih-rabot-mezhdunarodnogo-konkursa-masterov-bashkirskogo-kostyuma-tam-a- 3071382 (Date of access: 03\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Mammoth and Sarmatian gold: the most unusual museum in Ufa. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/dzen.ru\/a\/XJIpthNLDwC0PLH3.<br \/>\r\n3. Museum of Archeology and Ethnography IEI UFITs RAS. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/ikuzeev.ru\/museum (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. National Museum of the Republic of Bashkortostan. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/museumrb.ru\/ (Date of access: 03\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Repository of culture, wisdom and knowledge. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/gubernia74.ru\/articles\/culture\/24708\/.<br \/>\r\n6. Litsitsyna T. B., Korzhanova A. A. The importance of museums in the life of modern man. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/znachenie-muzeev-v-kulturnoy-zhizni-sovremennogo-cheloveka\/viewer.<br \/>\r\n7. Gutsol A.V. Identification of the role of museums among modern options for cultural leisure \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 21 (416). &#8211; P. 401-403. <br \/>\r\n8. Zaripov A. Ya., Psyanchin A. V., Migranova E. V. Historical self-awareness and collective memory of society: the role and significance of museums for the younger generation. \/\/ Eurasian legal journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 9 (184). &#8211; pp. 309-310.<br \/>\r\n9. Ethnographic and anthropological research at IISL. To the 40th anniversary of the Department of Ethnography and Anthropology: 1959-1999. &#8211; Ufa: IYAL UC RAS, 1999. &#8211; 120 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SMIRNOVA Irina Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Physical education sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>RACHEVA Valeriya Dmitrievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>THE ROLE OF SOCIAL PARTNERSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENT SPORTS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article shows the role of social partnership in the development of student sports, including professional sports. The article examines an important question from the point of view of getting an education at a university: how does professional sports affect the level of academic achievement of students, and what is the role of &#8220;interested groups&#8221; in organizing social partnership in this direction. <br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> students, education, professional sports, academic performance, social partnership.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Chaikovskaya M.V., Kuznetsova N.V. et al. Search for resources on developing a healthy lifestyle for students \/ In the collection: Water resources are the basis for the sustainable development of settlements in Siberia and the Arctic in the 21st century: Collection of reports of the XXI International Scientific and Practical Conference. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; pp. 396-400.<br \/>\r\n2. Kosintseva A. D., Zakharova A. V. Current problems in physical education classes among students of Tyumen Industrial University \/ In the collection: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference named after. D. I. Mendeleev. Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference named after. D. I. Mendeleev. Rep. editor A. N. Khalin. &#8211; Tyumen, 2023. &#8211; pp. 442-445.<br \/>\r\n3. Abramova S. B. Features of obtaining higher education by high-class athletes &#8211; Text: electronic \/\/ 2019. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/elar.urfu.ru\/bitstream\/10995085.pdf (Date of access: 10.30.2023).<br \/>\r\n4. Sautkin M. F. Sports and academic performance of students &#8211; Text: electronic \/\/ 2016. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/sport-i-akademicheskaya-uspevaemost-studentov\/viewer (Access date: 10\/30\/2023).<br \/>\r\n5. Khairullina N. G., Baranova K. L. Retirement age of Russians: assessments and opinions. &#8211; Tyumen: Tyumen State Oil and Gas University, 2012. &#8211; 100 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Chelnokova E. A. The influence of physical activity, physical education or sports on a student\u2019s mental activity and his academic performance &#8211; Text: electronic \/\/ 2019. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/vliyanie-dvigatelnoy-aktivnosti-zanyatiy-fizicheskoy-kulturoy-ili-sportom-na-umstvennuyu-deyatelnost-studenta-i-ego-uspevaemost (Date of access: 30.10 .2023).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>SOCIOLOGY AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>NGUYEN Chi Thanh<\/strong><br \/>\r\nlecturer of the Faculty of Basic Operations of the People&#8217;s Police University<br>\r\n<strong>TRAN Van Tien<\/strong><br \/>\r\ncaptain of the Traffic Police Team of Phu Thien District Police, Gia Lai<br>\r\n<strong>MOBILIZING ETHNIC MINORITIES TO PARTICIPATE IN PROTECTING SECURITY AND ORDER IN THE CENTRAL HIGHLANDS AND VIET NAM IN THE CURRENT SITUATION<\/strong><br>\r\nMass mobilization is an important political task of the Communist Party of Vietnam and a key feature of the leadership activities of the Communist Party of Vietnam. Based on a study of the prospects for the Party&#8217;s mass mobilization work among ethnic minorities in the Central Highlands of Vietnam, the article outlines some ways to improve the effectiveness of the mobilization of ethnic minorities in protecting security and order.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> safety, ethnic minority, mass mobilization, Central Highland.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Bui Wang Dao. The role of village elders in the ethnic regions of the Central Highlands and some issues raised in the field of sustainable development \/\/ Vietnamese Journal of Science and Technology. 2013. No. 1 (24). pp. 39-44.<br \/>\r\n2. Communist Party of Vietnam. Documents of the 13th National Congress, Publishing House. National politics of truth. Hanoi, 2021. Volumes 1, 2.<br \/>\r\n3. Vuong Thi Ngoc Hue, Le Thi Thanh Nguyen. Promoting the role of trustworthy people in mass mobilization work in ethnic minorities and mountainous areas \/\/ Journal of Ethnic Studies. 2022. No. 1 (11). pp. 42-47.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>LANGUAGE AND LAW<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MARSHEVA Tatyana Vladimirovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philological sciences, senior lecturer of Foreign languages sub-faculty of the Kazan Federal University<br>\r\n<strong>ENGLISH LEGAL TERMINOLOGY AND THE PECULIARITIES OF ITS TRANSLATION INTO RUSSIAN<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the peculiarities of the transmission of English legal terms by means of the Russian language. The relevance of the work is due to the importance of conducting a linguistic analysis of legal terminology in the context of intercultural and interlanguage interaction and considering the peculiarities of the discrepancy between the semantic scope of legal terms in Russian and English.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal term, English, equivalent, translation, language of law, intercultural communication.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Adrianov S. N., Berson A. S., Nikiforov A. S. English-Russian legal dictionary. 3rd ed. &#8211; M.: Russo, 2000. &#8211; 512 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Bezuglova O. A. Problems of translating English legal terms in fiction \/\/ Philology and culture. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 27-30.<br \/>\r\n3. Big Russian legal dictionary \/ Ch. ed. A. L. Sukharev. &#8211; M.: INFRA-M, 1998. &#8211; 790 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. Velichko A. M., Lazarev V. A. Problems of decoding the translation of legal terminology \/\/ Modern scientific research of innovation. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; No. 1 (57). &#8211; pp. 628-630. <br \/>\r\n5. Complete explanatory dictionary of all commonly used foreign words included in the Russian language, indicating their roots \/ Comp. N. Dubrovsky. \u2013 21st ed. &#8211; M.: A. D. Stupin, 1914. &#8211; 786 pp.<br \/>\r\n6. Jerome K. Jerome. Selected works: in 2 volumes. Volume 1. Three in one boat, not counting the dog (Translation by M. A. Salye). &#8211; M.: State Publishing House of Fiction, 1957. &#8211; 504 p.<br \/>\r\n7. Jerome K. Jerome. Three in a boat (not counting the dog) (Translation by M. A. Donskoy and E. L. Linetskaya). &#8211; L.: State Publishing House of Children&#8217;s Literature of the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR, 1959. &#8211; 260 pp.<br \/>\r\n8. Latyshev L.K., Semenov A.L. Translation: Theory, practice and teaching methods: Textbook. 4th ed., erased. &#8211; M.: Publishing Center &#8220;Academy&#8221;, 2008.<br \/>\r\n9. Stupnikova L. V. Teaching professionally oriented discourse in the legal sphere in the context of intercultural interaction: English language, non-linguistic university: dis. &#8230;candid. pedagogical sciences: 13.00.02. &#8211; M., 2010. &#8211; 291 p.<br \/>\r\n10. SES &#8211; Soviet encyclopedic dictionary: [approx. 80,000 words] \/ Ed. A. M. Prokhorova. \u2013 4th ed. &#8211; M.: Sov. Encycl., 1988. &#8211; 1599 pp.<br \/>\r\n11. Jerome K. Jerome. Three Men in a Boat (to Say Nothing of the Dog). &#8211; Novosibirsk: Sib. Univ. Publishing house, 2010. &#8211; 160 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>AMIRKHANOVA Liliya Rifovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, professor of Computational mathematics and cybernetics sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>BIKMETOV Evgeniy Yurjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in sociological sciences, professor of Digital technologies in economics and management sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>PYATEREVA Valentina Andreevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the bachelor&#8217;s degree program in the direction of training &#8220;Mathematical support and administration of information systems&#8221; of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>TO THE QUESTION OF SYSTEM APPROACH IN MODELING OF MARKETING ACTIVITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of the study is due to the fact that the management of marketing activity, its information support in order to improve efficiency requires a systematic vision of the problem. In the system approach in the modeling of national marketing activity proposed by the authors, the main emphasis is placed on the allocation of the scale of functions at different levels of the system structure, the creation of a single centralized database. The proposed approach makes it possible to increase the efficiency of marketing processes research, optimize data management and ensure informed decision-making.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> marketing research, system approach, modeling, marketing informatization, system of marketing activity, levels and functions of marketing activity, database, modeling tools.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Information technologies in marketing: textbook \/ Ed. prof. G. A. Titorenko. M.: UNITY-DANA, 2000. <br \/>\r\n2. Bogatyreva M. R., Bikmetov E. Yu., Filippova E. S., Melnikova A. S. Review of approaches to assessing human capital in conditions of economic uncertainty \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. 2023. No. 10 (185). pp. 317-320.<br \/>\r\n3. Blauberg I.V. The problem of integrity and a systematic approach. M.: Editorial URSS, 1997.<br \/>\r\n4. Borisova V.V. Modeling methodology in marketing research \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. 2009. No. 323. pp. 229-232.<br \/>\r\n5. Amirkhanova L. R., Bikmetov E. Yu. Management of socially oriented competition based on territorial marketing \/\/ Bulletin of the Perm National Research Polytechnic University. Socio-economic sciences. 2022. No. 4. P. 156-174.<br \/>\r\n6. Korotkova T. L. On some trends in market development in Russia \/\/ Marketing in Russia and abroad. 2006. No. 6. P. 125-132.<br \/>\r\n7. Porter E. M. Competitive strategy: Methodology for analyzing industries and competitors \/ trans. from English M.: Alpina Business Books, 2005.<br \/>\r\n8. Belskikh I. E. Corporate communications of an industrial enterprise: in search of an effective national strategy \/\/ Marketing in Russia and abroad. 2006. No. 5. P. 24-31.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GARIFULLIN Bulat Askhatovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmagister student in the field of &#8220;Construction&#8221;, the program &#8220;Water supply and sanitation of cities and industrial enterprises&#8221; of the Architectural and Construction Institute of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>MARTYASHEVA Valentina Anatoljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of Water supply and sanitation sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>ZHELTYSHEVA Anastasiya Dmitrievna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent in the field of training &#8220;Construction&#8221;, the program &#8220;Heat and gas supply and ventilation&#8221; of the Architectural and Construction Institute of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>IBATULLIN Anvar Uralovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent in the field of training &#8220;Construction&#8221;, the program &#8220;Heat and gas supply and ventilation&#8221; of the Architectural and Construction Institute of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>APPLICATION OF BIM DESIGN IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the application of BIM design in the Russian Federation. The analysis of the involvement of domestic construction companies in BIM is carried out, and general statistics of the software used in Russia are also provided. At the same time, the trends of the introduction and development of BIM technologies in our country are revealed. The factors positively influencing the introduction of BIM technologies in construction and the problems hindering their development are identified. Recommendations for the development of information modeling are given.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> information modeling, construction industry, BIM technologies.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Grigorieva M.I. Using BIM technologies in construction \/\/ Architecture. Construction. Design. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 100-123.<br \/>\r\n2. Lustina O. V., Bikbaeva N. A., Kupchekov A. M. The use of BIM technologies in modern construction \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 15. \u2013 P. 187-190.<br \/>\r\n3. Strategy Partners. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/strategy.ru\/?ysclid=lv6ypz1aut541702273 (date of access: 03\/17\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Chervova N. A., Lepeshkina D. O. Collisions of engineering systems when designing in BIM platforms \/\/ Construction of unique buildings and structures. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 3 (66). \u2013 P. 7-18. <br \/>\r\n5. FroLova E.V. Information modeling of a construction project (BIM) \/\/ Innovations. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 109-123.<br \/>\r\n6. Rybin E. N., Ambaryan S. K., Anosov V. V. [et al.]. BIM technologies \/\/ News of universities. Investments. Construction. Real estate. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 98-105.<br \/>\r\n7. Abaltusov Yu. A., Chaturov V. V. BIM technologies. Problems of their implementation and development prospects in construction and design. \u2013 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 25 (263). \u2013 pp. 151-153. <br \/>\r\n8. Chegodaeva M. A. Functionality of the information model at the stages of design, construction and operation of the building. \u2013 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 25 (129). \u2013 pp. 102-105.<br \/>\r\n9. Kasatkina A. I., Yeritsyan V. S., Prospects for the use of 4D technologies as a means of managing a construction project \/\/ Modern methods of organization and management of construction: a collection of articles by young scientists, graduate students, young specialists, students [April 21, 2020 ] \/ St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering. \u2013 St. Petersburg, 2020. \u2013 347 p. <br \/>\r\n10. Ignatova E. S. Prospects for flexible management of construction production using information modeling of construction projects (BIM) \/\/ Modern science-intensive technologies. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 12-1. \u2013 pp. 128-134.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>DAVYDOV Eduard Malikovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\ngeneral director JSC &#8220;Roschem&#8221;, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>RECENTRALIZATION AS A STRATEGY FOR INCREASING THE SUSTAINABILITY OF REGIONAL MESO-LEVEL ECONOMIC SYSTEMS<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article considers the process of recentalization as a strategic tool for increasing the sustainability of meso-level economic systems. It is noted that in the course of the evolution of regional economic systems, a new level of such systems has been formed, having a meso-level character. The formation of meso-level systems through the implementation of standards and operating regulations is considered. The lack of consensus in economic research on the impact of industrial production complexes and similar meso-level formations on the regional economy is substantiated. Theoretical models of management of regional economic systems are generalized and on this basis an original concept of regional development is proposed \u2013 the \u201cconcept of recentralization\u201d. It is proposed to use an agile approach in the implementation of regulations for the implementation of the recentralization strategy. It is concluded that it is necessary to form mechanisms and improve tools to ensure the sustainable development of regional economic systems based on recentalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> concept of recentralization, sustainability, regional meso-level economic systems, operating regulations, agile approach.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Shultz D.N. Hierarchical analysis of mesoeconomic level objects \/\/ Regional problems of economic transformation. 2011. No. 3. P. 26.<br \/>\r\n2. Volynsky A.I. Meso-level as an object of research in the economic literature of modern Russia \/\/ Journal of Institutional Research. 2017. T. 9. No. 3. P. 38.<br \/>\r\n3. Mesoeconomics: elements of a new paradigm \/ Ed. V. I. Mayevsky, S. G. Kirdina-Chandler. M.: Institute of Economics RAS, 2020. P. 17.<br \/>\r\n4. Kirdina S. G. Methodological institutionalism and meso-level of social analysis \/\/ SOCIS. 2015. No. 12. P. 52-58.<br \/>\r\n5. Kirdina-Chandler S. G., Mayevsky V. I. Methodological issues of meso-level analysis in economics \/\/ Journal of Institutional Research. 2017. T. 9. No. 3. P. 18.<br \/>\r\n6. Bendikov M. A., Frolov I. E. High-tech sector of Russian industry: state, trends, mechanisms of innovative development. M: Nauka, 2007. 583 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Betelin V., Velikhov E. Development of the Russian segment of the global IT industry. Possible scenarios \/\/ Electronics: Science, Technology, Business. 2007. No. 2. pp. 4-11.<br \/>\r\n8. Menshikov S. M. Convergence \u2013 accident or inevitability? [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.fastcenter.ru\/smenshikov\/Convergence.pdf (date of access: 02\/15\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Gubanov S. Neo-industrialization plus vertical integration (about the formula for the development of Russia) \/\/ Economist. 2008. No. 9. P. 3-27.<br \/>\r\n10. Krugliakova V. M., Maltsev A. A., Ampilov I. S. Sustainable development of innovative infrastructure based on flexible management methods \/\/ Paradigm of sustainability of multi-level socio-economic systems. Materials of the international scientific and practical conference. Orel: OSU named after. I. S. Turgeneva, 2020. P. 90-97.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>EVDOKIMENKO Sofya Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the 2nd course of Management sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>BEREZHNYKH Mariya Valerjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economic sciences, associate professor, Head of Management sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>THE CURRENT STATE OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF ENTERPRISES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses innovative activity and its features, including the innovative activities of various enterprises.<br \/>\r\nInnovation issues are key for the most industrialized countries of the world, so the impact of innovation on business processes and economic development in general is undeniable. Management of innovative processes has recently been considered as an important component of the theory and practice of management and organization of production, attracting the attention of many domestic and foreign researchers.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>innovation, innovative activity, enterprise, market economy.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Kondratyev S.S. The role of innovation in the development of an enterprise. \u2014 Text: immediate \/\/ Young scientist. &#8211; 2018. &#8211; No. 24 (210). \u2014 P. 139-141. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/moluch.ru\/archive\/210\/51516\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n2. Innovation activities. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0 %BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD %D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. The role of innovation in the modern development of Russian society. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/eduherald.ru\/ru\/article\/view?id=17939 (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Problems of innovative economy. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/spravochnick.ru\/ekonomika\/innovacionnaya_ekonomika_i_ee_formirovanie\/problemy_innovacionnoy_ekonomiki\/ (Access date: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Innovation activities. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ru.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0 %BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD %D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n6. Passport of the innovative development program of PJSC Gazprom until 2025. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.gazprom.ru\/f\/posts\/97\/653302\/prir-passport-2018-2025.pdf (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Innovation center &#8220;KAMAZ&#8221;. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ickamaz.ru\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n8. Completed innovative projects \u2013 \u201cInnovation Center \u201cKAMAZ\u201d. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ickamaz.ru\/projects\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n9. Rosneft. Innovative development program. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.rosneft.ru\/Development\/sci_and_innov\/Programma\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Rosneft. Cooperation within the framework of innovation activities. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.rosneft.ru\/Development\/sci_and_innov\/Upravlenie_innovacionnoj_dejatelnostju\/Sotrudnichestvo_v_ramkah_innovacionnoj_dejatelnosti\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024)<br \/>\r\n11. RUSAL. Innovation and development. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rusal.ru\/innovation\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n12. RUSAL. Innovation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rusal.ru\/innovation\/technology\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n13. Norilsk Nickel. Innovation. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/nornickel.ru\/innovation\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n14. Irkutsk Oil Company. Gas project. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/irkutskoil.ru\/ (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n15. Yandex. Business and technology of the future. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/ir.yandex.ru\/about\/innovations (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n16. Passport of the Innovative Development Program of PJSC Aeroflot. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.aeroflot.ru\/media\/aflfiles\/media\/strategy\/pasport_2022.pdf (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n17. VTB introduced to the market a new system of working with innovations. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.cnews.ru\/news\/top\/2023-06-06_vtb_predstavil_rynku_novuyu?erid=Kra23xZsb (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br \/>\r\n18. Mail.ru has implemented artificial intelligence to automate technical support. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/news.rambler.ru\/tech\/52381952\/?utm_content=news_media&amp;utm_medium=read_more&amp;utm_source=copylink (Date of access: 03\/07\/2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUKIN Leonid Alexandrovich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\ncompetitor of the Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INNOVATION MANAGEMENT OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF INSTABILITY OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe importance of applying the concept of RAS-resilience to stabilize the activitiesof an enterprise in modern conditions is substantiated. A methodology for assessing the effectiveness of innovation management has been proposed and tested. This methodology can be used in the conditions of adapting the activities of an enterprise to the instability of the economic environment.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>innovation management, management efficiency, economic instability, economic development, sustainability of development.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kornilova E. V., Zakharov V. Ya., Kornilov D. A. Assessing sustainable development and forming a sustainability rating for the country\u2019s regions \/\/ Development and Security. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P.36-49.<br \/>\r\n2. Report of the World Commission on Environment and Development: Our Common Future. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/sustainabledevelopment.un.org\/content\/documents\/5987our-common-future.pdf (Date of access: 01\/18\/2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Tumenova S. A. Adaptive stability of economic systems: factors and conditions for ensuring growth \/\/ Issues of innovative economics. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 12. No. 4. &#8211; P. 2409-2420.<br \/>\r\n4. Chernov R.V. Features of Russian enterprises that influence the development of new types of products \/\/ Business. Education. Right. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 21-26.<br \/>\r\n5. Pavlova Yu. V., Pakhnovskaya N. M. Industrial innovations as an object of assessment \/\/ Bulletin of the Orenburg State University. &#8211; 2014. &#8211; No. 14. &#8211; P. 308-314.<br \/>\r\n6. Skurydin A.V. Fundamentals of forming a management system for the innovative development of a production enterprise \/\/ First Economic Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 8. &#8211; P. 28-34.<br \/>\r\n7. Litvinova A. G. Development of indicators of a company\u2019s innovative activity \/\/ Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 11-2. &#8211; pp. 244-250.<br \/>\r\n8. Industrial production in Russia. 2021: Stat.sb. \/ Rosstat. &#8211; M., 2021. &#8211; 305 pp.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>MIRONOV Denis Evgenjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nGeneral Director of the Federal State Budgetary Institution &#8220;Russian Institute of Standardization&#8221;, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>FACTORS OF FORMATION OF DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF TECHNICAL REGULATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents the characteristics of the factors influencing the formation of the expected trends in the development of the technical regulation system in the Russian Federation in the context of such aspects as: the current state, challenges and threats, modern trends; the key problems of the technical regulation system of the Russian Federation are identified; the specifics of digitalization as a trend in the development of the technical regulation system and standardization in relation to the conditions of the Russian economy is characterized.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> technical regulation, technical regulation system, standardization, digitalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Mironov D., Salamatov V., Vatolkina N., Drobyshev D., Sapozhnikova P. Determining the boundaries of digital transformation of technical regulation of the EAEU \/\/ Standards and Quality. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 9. &#8211; P. 28-33.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SAVITSKAYA Yuliya Petrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Marketing and municipal management sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>PROMOTION OF CONSULTING SERVICES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses the features of the main methods of promoting consulting services. An enlarged classification of methods for promoting consulting services is proposed, including: promotion on the Internet; ratings; publication of information on specialized sites; loyalty programs for clients and maintaining constant communication with them; organization and participation in specialized events.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> consulting, service promotion, consulting services, Internet promotion.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Khairullina N. G., Ustinova O. V., Sadykova H. N., Tretyakova O. V., Bogdanova J. Z. Social protection of the poverty: problems and solutions \/\/ International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues. &#8211; 2016. &#8211; T. 6. No. 2. &#8211; P. 110-116.<br \/>\r\n2. Gaisina L. M., Mikhailovskaya I. M., Khairullina N. G., Pilipenko L. M., Shakirova E. V. Features of the formation of the corporate identity of the staff \/\/ Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia. &#8211; 2015. &#8211; T. 12. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 2543-2555.<br \/>\r\n3. Koltunova Yu. I., Skok N. I. Modern publishing strategies in the media space \/ In the collection: Culture and anticulture. Collection of articles of the X International Scientific and Methodological Conference. In 2 volumes. &#8211; Tyumen, 2023. &#8211; pp. 161-165.<br \/>\r\n4. Koltunova Yu. I. Features of advertising communications in the field of consulting \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 10 (185). &#8211; pp. 321-322.<br \/>\r\n5. Amerslanova A. N. Forms of promotion of audit services and methods of determining the budget for promotion \/\/ Transport business &#8211; Russia. &#8211; 2012. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 37-38. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/formy-prodvizheniya-auditorskih-uslug-i-sposoby-opredeleniya-byudzheta-na-prodvizhenie (Date of access: 05\/10\/2023).<br \/>\r\n6. Shaykhlislamov V. A. Analysis of the promotion of business consulting services in the Russian market \/\/ Marketing in Russia and abroad. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 42-48.<br \/>\r\n7. Avilova Zh. N., Agaeva A. N., Dubskaya A. S. Application of marketing tools in the activities of a consulting company \/\/ Bulletin of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 222-236. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/download\/elibrary_38027265_59546639.pdf.<br \/>\r\n8. Rodionov P. M. Contextual advertising: main mechanisms, advantages, disadvantages and metrics \/\/ Current issues of economics: collection of articles of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference. &#8211; Penza: ICNS \u201cScience and Enlightenment\u201d, 2020. &#8211; No. 4. &#8211; P. 50-52.<br \/>\r\n9. Avilova Zh. N., Agaeva A. N., Dubskaya A. S. Application of marketing tools in the activities of a consulting company \/\/ Bulletin of the Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; No. 3. &#8211; P. 222-236. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.elibrary.ru\/download\/elibrary_38027265_59546639.pdf.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FIRSOVA Olga Nikolaevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economic sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Marketing and entrepreneurship sub-faculty of the I. S. Turgenev Orel State University<br>\r\n<strong>NIKITIN Sergey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economic sciences, associate professor of Project management sub-faculty of the State University of Management, Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>REGIONAL DIFFERENTIATION OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nThe authors of the article analyzed the dynamics of the average number of employees and turnover of small enterprises in the regions of the Russian Federation (in the context of the federal districts of the country) and established a significant differentiation of the analyzed indicators of small business development. It was revealed that the predominant development of small enterprises was in the Central, Volga and Northwestern Federal Districts; the minimum values in terms of the average number of employees and turnover of small enterprises are observed in the Southern, North Caucasian, Far Eastern Federal Districts.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> regions of Russia, small business, entrepreneurship.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographical list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Ziroyan M. A., Kuznetsova K. V., Firsova O. N. State policy to stimulate small business in Russia \/\/ Financial management. &#8211; 2024. &#8211; No. 2.<br \/>\r\n2. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated June 2, 2016 No. 1083-r \u201cOn the Strategy for the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation for the period until 2030 and the action plan (\u201croad map\u201d) for its implementation.\u201d \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.garant.ru\/products\/ipo\/prime\/doc\/71318202\/?ysclid=lsbhcznjqz527729643 (Date of access: 02.22.2024).<br \/>\r\n3. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2023: Stat. Sat. \/ Rosstat. &#8211; M., 2023. &#8211; 1126 p. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/storage\/mediabank\/Region_Pokaz_2023.pdf (Date of access: 02\/22\/2024).<br \/>\r\n4. Regions of Russia. Socio-economic indicators. 2019: Stat. Sat. \/ Rosstat. &#8211; M., 2019. &#8211; 1204 p. <br \/>\r\n5. \uf05bElectronic resource\uf05d. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/rosstat.gov.ru\/storage\/mediabank\/Region_Pokaz_2019.pdf (Date of access: 02.22.2024).<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TCHUMLYAKOV Kirill Stanislavovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of Transport and technological systems sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University<br>\r\n<strong>ALGORITHM FOR THE PHASED INTERNATIONALIZATION OF TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article is dedicated to the development of an algorithm for the phased internationalization of transport infrastructure. Development of algorithms (or algorithmization) is one of the modern ways of solving practical problems. The presented algorithm includes four stages with clarifying subtasks; compiled on the basis of generally accepted rules; contains commonly understood elements and operations. The result of the algorithm is a decision on the internationalization of a link in the transport infrastructure.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> internationalization, international transport infrastructure, international transport corridors, algorithmization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Knyazeva M. D. Algorithmics: from algorithm to program: textbook. \u2013 Moscow: KUDITS-OBRAZ, 2006. \u2013 192 p. &#8211; (Computer science). \u2013 ISBN 5-9579-0109-1.<br \/>\r\n2. Lavrikova Yu. G., Petrov M. B. Large transport projects of the Ural Arctic as a factor in ensuring the connectivity of the Arctic space \/\/ II Laverov Readings Arctic: current problems and challenges: Collection of scientific materials of the All-Russian Conference with international participation, Arkhangelsk, 13-17 November 2023. \u2013 Arkhangelsk: Printing House No. 2 LLC, 2023. \u2013 P. 687-690.<br \/>\r\n3. Nekhoroshkov V.P. Internationalization of the transport complex as a factor in Russia\u2019s integration into the world economy: dis. &#8230; doc. economy Sciences: 08.00.14 \/ Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov. \u2013 Moscow, 2015. \u2013 459 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Pokrovskaya O. D., Voskresensky I. V. Algorithmization of complex calculation of parameters of a regional terminal network \/\/ Transport of the Urals. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 1 (28). \u2013 pp. 10-13.<br \/>\r\n5. Timchenko V. S. Algorithmization of processes for assessing the capacity of railway sections in the conditions of providing windows \/\/ Transport of the Russian Federation. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 5 (48). \u2013 pp. 34-37.<br \/>\r\n6. Transport systems and terminal complexes: Textbook \/ A. S. Gavaev, S. A. Yarkov, E. M. Chikishev, K. S. Chumlyakov. \u2013 Tyumen: Tyumen Industrial University, 2020. \u2013 92 p. \u2013 ISBN 978-5-9961-2469-5.<br \/>\r\n7. Kharitonov S.V. Automation of calculation algorithms for assessing the efficiency of development of transport infrastructure systems \/\/ Crimean Scientific Bulletin. \u2013 2015. \u2013 No. 2 (2). \u2013 pp. 93-102.<br \/>\r\n8. Chumlyakov K. S., Chumlyakova D. V. Formation of a portfolio of strategies for the internationalization of transport infrastructure \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 12 (175). \u2013 pp. 407-409. \u2013 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2022-12-175-407-408.<br \/>\r\n9. Ansoff H. I. (1979). Strategic Management. Palgrave Macmillan, London. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-1-349-02971-6.<br \/>\r\n10. Tchumlyakov K. S., Tchumlyakova D. V. Process model for the internationalization of transport infrastructure \/\/ AIP Conference Proceedings, 2021. \u2013 P. 100032. \u2013 DOI 10.1063\/5.0063517.<br \/>\r\n11. Tchumlyakov K. S., Tchumlyakova D. V., Ignatyuk Y. L. The Dynamic Model of Macroregional Transport Activity Development Based on a Generalized Optimization Criterion \/\/ IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: 2020 International Science and Technology Conference on Earth Science, ISTCEarthScience 2020, Vol. 666. \u2013 IOP Publishing Ltd: IOP Publishing Ltd, 2021. \u2013 P. 062110. \u2013 DOI 10.1088\/1755-1315\/666\/6\/062110.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GRETSKIY Gennadiy Viktorovitch<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Faculty of Custom Administration and Security of the North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>ON SOME THEORETICAL, METHODOLOGICAL AND PRACTICAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC INTEGRATION (USING ASEAN AS AN EXAMPLE)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article discusses some problems of international economic integration using the example of the Association of Southeast Asian Countries (ASEAN). The author notes the inconsistency, heterogeneity and asymmetry of this association, which as a result leads to a number of long-playing problems that lie both in the theoretical and methodological and in the practical field of scientific research. To illustrate his own theses, the author conducts a comparative analysis of ASEAN with other prominent regional associations &#8211; MERCOSUR and UATS, identifying similarities and differences between them, which are based on intra-regional trade relations and examples of non-regional cooperation.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> international economic integration, economic interaction, economic policy coordination, international economic agreements<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Korneeva E. Yu. Basic theoretical approaches to the study of integration processes \/\/ Social and humanitarian knowledge. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 271-278.<br \/>\r\n2. Martynova E. S. Integration processes in the Asia-Pacific region: new contours of East Asian regionalism \/\/ Bulletin of international organizations. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 4 (39). \u2013 pp. 254-267.<br \/>\r\n3. Khodova S.S. History of the development of relations between China and ASEAN \/\/ Bulletin of Tomsk State University. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 388. \u2013 P. 148-154.<br \/>\r\n4. Honrada G. J. P., Bockeria S. A. The concepts of \u201cShanghai Spirit\u201d and \u201cASEAN Way\u201d as the basis of new regionalism \/\/ Bulletin of RUDN University. Series: International relations. \u2013 2023. \u2013 T. 23, No. 2. \u2013 P. 253-264.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>LI Gen<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Institute of Business of the Belarusian State University, Republic of Belarus<br>\r\n<strong>REGULATORY DYNAMICS: ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY THROUGH STOCK MARKETS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis study is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of stock market regulation in order to ensure economic security. The article analyzes the regulatory and legal regulation of the stock market in Russia. In addition, it identifies shortcomings that require changes taking into account the conditions of today\u2019s unstable geopolitical situation and strained relations with Western countries and the United States. The article also defines the place of stock markets in economic security, its importance and the insufficiency of reflection in indicators of economic security strategy.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong>economic security, stock market, securities, investors, indicators, regulatory and legislative acts<br>\r\n<strong>References<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Badylevich R. V., Ulchenko M. V., Kondratovich D. L. Practice of legal regulation of ensuring economic security at the federal and regional levels \/\/ Fundamental Research. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 13-20<br \/>\r\n2. Mirzaliev M. E. The role of stock markets to ensure economic security \/\/ Relevant research. \u2013 2022. \u2013 No. 9 (88). \u2013 P. 33-35.<br \/>\r\n3. Opalsky A. P. Countering market manipulation in the system of ensuring economic security of the stock market \/\/ Microeconomics. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 4. \u2013 P. 94-103<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SUN Xiaotong<\/strong><br \/>\r\nmaster, Faculty of Economics, International Business Management, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>BUBNOVA Yuliya Borisovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Finance and financial institutions sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk<br>\r\n<strong>ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO SUPPORT MANAGEMENT DECISIONS<\/strong><br>\r\nManagement decisions have a key role in building an effective business environment, determining the efficiency and effectiveness of the company\u2019s activities, and in the digital business environment, artificial intelligence plays the role of a technical and software tool that optimizes management activities. The object of study is management as an area of human experience. The subject of the research is artificial intelligence, as a technical and software tool that optimizes management activities. The purpose of the study is to present how artificial intelligence shapes the digital environment of management decisions. The article argues that the effective implementation of management decisions is the optimization of resources and processes, which is one of the most significant factors in increasing operational efficiency, where technical and software systems based on artificial intelligence play a leading role. Leaders and companies using artificial intelligence technologies must recognize the importance of ethical considerations in the development and application of such systems and maintain transparency in the algorithms and principles embedded in the systems, which allows them to control the decisions made by these systems and establish ethical frameworks and standards for the digital environment.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> artificial intelligence, data analysis, management decisions, labor resources, digital environment.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Goryacheva T.V., Katugin K.K. Directions for using an artificial intelligence system to support management decision-making \/\/ Global problems of modernization of the national economy: Proceedings of the XII International Scientific and Practical Conference, Tambov, April 26, 2023 \/ Rep. editors A. A. Burmistrova, A. V. Sayapin, N. K. Rodionova. &#8211; Tambov: Publishing House &#8220;Derzhavinsky&#8221;, 2023. &#8211; P. 224-228. \u2013 EDN GUWUBK.<br \/>\r\n2. Sukhareva M. A., Vinichenko M. V. Construction of expert systems using artificial intelligence technologies as a support system for making management decisions \/\/ New generation. \u2013 2019. \u2013 No. 20. \u2013 P. 77-83. \u2013 EDN BHYXZQ.<br \/>\r\n3. Ilchenko S.V. Recruiting personnel in the personnel management system \/\/ Bulletin of experimental education. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 1 (26). \u2013 P. 34-43. \u2013 EDN EPVVIK.<br \/>\r\n4. Snoo B., Demyanova O. V., Huang H. Ya. Digital finance and artificial intelligence in the construction of a modern digital environment \/\/ Discussion. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 4 (119). \u2013 P. 18-32. \u2013 DOI 10.46320\/2077-7639-2023-4-119-18-32. \u2013 EDN MUVAXC.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YANG Yidan<\/strong><br \/>\r\nMaster of the Faculty of Economics of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<br>\r\n<strong>FEDYUNIN Alexander Sergeevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of World economy and world finance sub-faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<br>\r\n<strong>TRADE LIBERALIZATION, NATIONAL ECONOMY AND NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThis study provides a theoretical analysis of trade liberalization from a national development perspective. The object of the study is the global economy. The subject of the study is the national economy. The aim of the study is to examine how trade liberalisation, national economy and national development are comprehensively interrelated and what implications trade liberalization has on the national economy and national development of a country. It is discussed that there is weak empirical support for the arguments of the benefits of free trade put forward by many eminent economists in the perspective of national development and benefits to the national economy. It is debated that the effectiveness of trade liberalization has a significant impact on long-term local economic development, food security, employment and social welfare in developing countries. The effects of trade liberalization on a country&#8217;s taxation and government revenue are presented.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> global economy, market liberalisation, exports, imports, industry, agriculture.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Hausmann R., Stock D. P., Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m M. A. Implied comparative advantage \/\/ Research Policy. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 51. No. 8. \u2013 P. 104143.<br \/>\r\n2. Al-kasasbeh O., Alzghoul A., Alhanatleh H. The impact of fiscal policy and trade liberalization on economic growth: evidence from structural breaks for Jordan \/\/International journal of professional business review. \u2013 2022. \u2013 T. 7. No. 6. \u2013 P. e0850-e0850.<br \/>\r\n3. Wade R. H. What strategies are viable for developing countries today? The World Trade Organization and the shrinking of \u2018development space\u2019 \/\/ Review of international political economy. \u2013 2003. \u2013 T. 10. No. 4. \u2013 P. 621-644.<br \/>\r\n4. Athukorala P. C., Jayasuriya S. Food safety issues, trade and WTO rules: A developing country perspective \/\/ World Economy. \u2013 2003. \u2013 T. 26. No. 9. \u2013 P. 1395-1416.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ASTAPOVA Elena Sergeevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Philosophy, law and social sciences and humanities sub-faculty of the Armavir State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>BAKLANOVA Olga Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Philosophy and ethnology sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>BAKLANOV Igor Spartakovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, professor of Philosophy and ethnology sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>POKHILKO Alexander Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, professor of Philosophy, law and social sciences and humanities sub-faculty of the Armavir State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>DETERMINANTS OF SOCIAL CONSCIOUSNESS AS SOCIAL MEMORY: SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH<\/strong><br>\r\nConsideration of public consciousness from the perspective of social memory reflects the desire of modern society to be saturated with information. The role of consciousness in the information society is considered in a regulatory aspect in relation to human activity. The task is to identify the moment of change in socio-philosophical paradigms in the social cognition of public consciousness, which can be recorded in the post-Soviet period. This transition in Russian philosophy means the desire for scientific research of spiritual processes and means the connection of theory with commemorative practices of our time. As a result of the study, it is concluded that social consciousness has autonomy and creative activity, but understood not in the spirit of idealism or materialism, but in line with the socio-anthropological paradigm of knowledge of phenomena and processes.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> society, social consciousness, determination, social memory, culture, history.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A The problem of the subject of historical knowledge: philosophical analysis \/\/ Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University. \u2013 2018. \u2013 T. 1. No. 1. \u2013 P. 24-35.<br \/>\r\n2. Baklanova O. A., Bogatyreva O. V., Isakova V. V. Hidden rationing as a factor in the formation of sociality in modern society \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 10 (185). \u2013 pp. 360-361.<br \/>\r\n3. Gubanova M. A., Pokhilko A. D. Cultural formations in the spiritual life of Russia \/\/ Humanitarian and social sciences. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 198-201.<br \/>\r\n4. Darenskaya I. V. Reconstructing family history: analysis of communicative and commemorative practices of family narrative \/\/ Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. Series: Historical Sciences. Culturology. Political science. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 22-24. <br \/>\r\n5. Kolevatov V. A. Social memory and cognition. \u2013 Moscow: Thought,1984. \u2013 190 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Petrov M.K. Human dimension. Types of cultures and man&#8217;s relationship to nature. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don; Taganrog: Southern Federal University Publishing House, 2019. \u2013 108 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Pokhilko A. D., Gubanova M. A., Minasyan L. G., Sokolova N. M. Sociocultural autonomy of human self-development: philosophical aspect. \u2013 Armavir: ASPU, 2020. \u2013 176 p. <br \/>\r\n8. Rebane Y. K. Some problems of the complex determination of cognition \/\/ Social nature of cognition. \u2013 Moscow: Science, 1979. \u2013 P. 72-89.<br \/>\r\n9. Khrapov S. A. Interaction of social memory and social consciousness of post-Soviet Russia: a social and philosophical approach \/\/ Bulletin of Volgograd State University. Episode 7: Philosophy. Sociology and social technologies. \u2013 2010. \u2013 No. 2 (12). \u2013 pp. 38-44.<br \/>\r\n10. Chavchavadze I.Z. External and internal factors in the development of culture \/\/ Culture and public development. \u2013 Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1979. \u2013 P. 19. <br \/>\r\n11. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Erokhin A. M., Ponarina N. N., Akopyan G. A. Myth as a Means of Ordering And Organizing Social Reality \/\/ Journal of Historical Culture and Art Research. \u2013 2018. \u2013 V. 7. No. 2. \u2013 P. 41-47. 87.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BAKLANOVA Olga Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Philosophy and ethnology sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>BAKLANOV Igor Spartakovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, professor of Philosophy and ethnology sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol<br>\r\n<strong>LUKYANOV Gennadiy Ivanovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, professor of Economics and management sub-faculty of the Volga Polytechnic Institute (branch) of the Volgograd State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>POKHILKO Alexander Dmitrievich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, associate professor of Philosophy, law and social sciences and humanities sub-faculty of the Armavir State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>BASIC REFLECTIONS OF SOCIALITY IN MODERN SOCIAL PHILOSOPHY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe work examines the main approaches to understanding the phenomenon of sociality, which began in the theories of European Modernity and was developed in subsequent theories of social philosophy and sociology. It is shown that sociality as an object can be studied in three aspects \u2013 structural, functional and dynamic. The contours of the structural and functional aspects of this problem are composed mainly of a typological definition of coordinates on the scale of \u201ccultural-biological\u201d and \u201csocial-anthropological\u201d, and, taken by themselves, are of an essentialist nature. And the dynamic parameters of social change vary from a historical perspective, such as the causes and speed of change in the structural and functional characteristics of the social structure.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> society, sociality, individualism, collectivism, Modern, Enlightenment, romanticism, social institutions.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Baklanova O. A., Baklanov I. S. Research of sociality as a methodological problem of social cognition \/\/ Humanities and social sciences. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 176-180.<br \/>\r\n2. Baklanova O. A., Dushina T. V. Sociality as a subject of sociocultural analysis \/\/ Sociodynamics. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 52-58.<br \/>\r\n3. Berger P. L., Berger B. Sociology. Biographical approach \/ Personality-oriented sociology. \u2013 M.: Academic project. 2004. \u2212 P. 93.<br \/>\r\n4. Durkheim E. Sociology. Its subject, method, purpose. &#8211; M.: Canon. 2006. \u2013 352 p. <br \/>\r\n5. Kasavin I. T. Social epistemology: Fundamental and applied problems. \u2013 M.: Alfa-M, 2013. \u2212 560 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Morkina Yu. S. Social theory of knowledge by D. Bloor: origins and philosophical meaning. \u2013 M. Canon+; ROOI \u201cRehabilitation\u201d, 2012. \u2013 256 p. <br \/>\r\n7. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Shmatko A. A., Gubanova M. A., Pokhilko A. D. The Historical Past as a Factor of Sociocultural Transformations of Postmodernity \/\/ Journal of Historical Culture and Art Research. 2018. \u2013 V. 7. No. 1. \u2013 R. 373-378.<br \/>\r\n8. Bloor D. Knowledge and Social Imagery \/ The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1991. \u2013 200 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>BARINOVA Galina Viktorovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, Head of Philosophy, sociology and history sub-faculty of the Russian University of Transport (MIIT), Moscow<br>\r\n<strong>CHALLENGES AND SECURITY THREATS IN THE SPIRITUAL SPHERE OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the author reflects on the fact that the critical state of the world system and the growing chaos are currently testing the strength of not only the Russian state, but also each individual. Attention is focused on the activities of independent Western and American media, saturating the media space with anti-Russian content, which gradually blurs the boundaries between the \u201creal\u201d and the \u201cidea of the real\u201d, forcing people to live in an artificially formed &#8220;matrix&#8221;, transforming traditional spiritual values. Revealing both positive and contradictory features of the Russian national mentality, the author shows the connection between the national character of a person and the historical fate of the state. The problem of challenges and threats to the spiritual sphere of Russian society is being updated. In conclusion, the importance of understanding and studying all aspects of spiritual security in order to counter various techniques of information and psychological warfare technology is emphasized.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> state, traditional values, Russian mentality, spiritual security, crisis, challenges, threats, information and psychological warfare.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Berdyaev N. A. The meaning of history. Experience in the philosophy of human destiny. \u2013 Paris: YMCA-PRESS11, rue de la Montagne S-te Genevi\u00e8ve Paris V. Second edition. Paris, 1969. \u2013 273 p. <br \/>\r\n2. Berdyaev N. A. The fate of Russia: experiments on the psychology of war and nationality \/ Nikolai Berdyaev. \u2013 M.: Publishing house. G. A. Leman, S. I. Sakharova, 1918. \u2013 [4], V, [3]. \u2013 240 s.<br \/>\r\n3. Deineka O. S. The image and media image of Russia in the minds of German citizens against the backdrop of strengthening radical attitudes in society \/\/ Society: sociology, psychology, pedagogy. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 12 (92). \u2013 pp. 225-231.<br \/>\r\n4. Forecasted challenges and threats to the national security of the Russian Federation and directions for their neutralization \/ Ed. ed. A. S. Korzhevsky; Editorial Board: V.V. Tolstykh, I.A. Kopylov. \u2013 M.: RSUH, 2021. \u2013 604 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Sokolov V. M. The nature and essence of the Russian mentality \/\/ Ethnosocium and interethnic culture. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 1 (9). \u2013 P. 74-95. \u2013 EDN PVSIIT.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>GALIMOVA Lyudmila Rustamovna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nemployee of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa<br>\r\n<strong>SALIKHOV Gafur Gubaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of Philosophy and cultural studies sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIAL INDICATORS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE VALUE`S BASES OF SOCIALIZATION<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of the study of social indicators that determine the formation and dynamics of the development of the value`s bases of socialization is due to the specifics of modern society, characterized by changes in traditional adaptive resources. The definition of social interest as an initial social indicator of the level of development of social subjectivity and personal formation presupposes a scientific interpretation of these concepts. The philosophical approach allows us to analyze the structure of the value system depending on the ability to assess the situation \u2013 this is one of the important elements of a person&#8217;s social behavior. A rational assessment of the situation is considered to be an element of the mechanism of human socialization, through which the interaction of external and internal forms of determination is carried out.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> person, individual, society, socialization, phenomenon, interest, goal, adaptation, method, strategy, system.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Aslanov Ya. A. Political socialization of youth as a sociocultural phenomenon \/\/ Bulletin of the South Russian State Technical University (NPI). Series: Socio-economic sciences. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; T. 16. No. 4. &#8211; P. 25-37.<br \/>\r\n2. Baubekova G. D., Nagymzhanova K. M., Zhantikeev S. K., Raushanova I. M. Development and socialization of personality in the family \/\/ Innovative development: the potential of science and modern education \/ Ed. ed. G. Yu. Gulyaeva. &#8211; Penza, 2022. &#8211; pp. 175-185.<br \/>\r\n3. Gordeev K. S., Dubrovin N. A., Ermolaeva E. L., Zhidkov A. A., Ilyushina E. S. Concept, factors and mechanisms of socialization \/\/ Humanitarian Research. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 5 (117). &#8211; P. 8-19. <br \/>\r\n4. Malkevich A. A. Socio-political portrait of Russian youth \/\/ Eurasian Scientific Review. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 1 (6). &#8211; pp. 65-73.<br \/>\r\n5. Pilipenko E. V. Dynamics of the use of free time by student youth \/\/ Modern youth and society. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 11. &#8211; P. 29-34.<br \/>\r\n6. Salikhov G. G. The importance of Yusuf Balasagunsky\u2019s creativity in the spiritual development of Turkic peoples in the context of global challenges \/\/ Culture, creativity and innovation for sustainable development: materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference (Ufa, April 27, 2023) \/ Rep. . ed. L. A. Itkulova. &#8211; Ufa: RIC UUNiT, 2023. &#8211; pp. 195-202<br \/>\r\n7. Salikhov G. G. Man of the era of globalization. &#8211; M.: Nauka, 2008. &#8211; 560 p. <br \/>\r\n8. Salikhov G. G. Man in a globalizing world: socio-philosophical analysis: dis. &#8230; doc. Philosopher Sciences: 09.00.11. &#8211; Ufa, 2010. &#8211; 361 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Sakhavchuk N.V. The phenomenon of socialization in scientific foreign concepts of personality development: theoretical aspect \/\/ Bulletin of the Academy of Civil Defense. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 1 (25). &#8211; pp. 144-149.<br \/>\r\n10. Selivanova S.S. Development of professional activity of youth on the Internet in modern conditions \/\/ Fundamental Research. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; No. 1. &#8211; P. 61-65.<br \/>\r\n11. Khanova M. N., Akhmadova R. L. Life goals in the system of regulation of social behavior of student youth \/\/ Context and reflection: philosophy about the world and man. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 11. No. 1A. &#8211; pp. 193-199.<br \/>\r\n12. Chernavin Yu. A. Communicative status of the individual in a digital society \/\/ Digital Sociology. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 5. No. 2. &#8211; P. 33-42.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>ZUBKOV Sergey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy and religious studies sub-faculty of the A. G. and N. G. Stoletov Vladimir State University<br>\r\n<strong>VOLKOVA Valeriya Evgenjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the bachelor&#8217;s degree in religious studies of the Humanitarian Institute of the A. G. and N. G. Stoletov Vladimir State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE NKISI PHENOMENON AS AN AESTHETIC AND SACRED IDEAL IN THE MASS CONSCIOUSNESS<\/strong><br>\r\nThis article examines the inconsistency and dynamics of the religious image using the example of the African phenomenon of nkisi. Bernstein&#8217;s research, which objectively reveals the functions of a religious artifact, is used to describe and comprehend the African nkisi as a sacred image. Based on the research of Belting Hans, an analysis is made of the process when the nkisi fetish is deprived of the original religious meaning of the object and its previously inherent functions, that is, it changes its ancient aura of an exclusively sacred image to its embodiment as a symbol of national African art, filled with new meanings, through the rapprochement and bringing people together through art and faith. The ecophilic philosophy of sacralization of fetishes and natural objects contributes to a contemplative and respectful attitude towards nature. The modern realities of disseminating the image of nkisi through mass media technologies create a new range of interpretations in the mass consciousness.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> nkisi fetish, ancestor cult, folk religiosity, talismans, heritage.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Belting Hans Image and cult. The history of the image before the era of art. &#8211; M.: Progress-Tradition Publishing House, 2002. &#8211; 540 pp.<br \/>\r\n2. Bernstein B. M. Visual image and the world of art. Historical essays. &#8211; St. Petersburg: Petropolis Publishing House, 2006. &#8211; 565 p. <br \/>\r\n3. Zubkov S. A. Criteria for religious ecophilicity \/\/ News of Irkutsk State University. Series \u201cPolitical Science. Religious Studies&#8221;. &#8211; 2019. &#8211; Volume 28. &#8211; P. 92-100. Doi.org\/10.26516\/2073-3380.2019.28.92.<br \/>\r\n4. Chegodaeva M. A. Bernshtein B. M. Visual image and the world of art. Historical essays \/\/ Art history. &#8211; St. Petersburg: GII Publishing House, 2012. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 628-640.<br \/>\r\n5. Encyclopedia of African religion. Editors, Molefi Kete Asante, Ama Mazama. &#8211; London: SAGE Publications, 2009. &#8211; 866 p.<br \/>\r\n6.Marvel Studios. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/www.marvel.com\/movies\/black-panther (Date of access: 12\/20\/23.)<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KLIMOV Sergey Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, professor of Philosophy, sociology and history sub-faculty of the Russian University of Transport (Moscow State University of Railway Engineering)<br>\r\n<strong>DRONKINA Anastasiya Gennadjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nsenior lecturer of Philosophy sub-faculty of the Russian University of Transport (Moscow State University of Railway Engineering)<br>\r\n<strong>ON THE ISSUE OF CHANGES IN COMMUNICATIVE AND REGULATORY MECHANISMS IN MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe relevance of the research topic is due to the need for a comprehensive socio-philosophical understanding of the causes and factors of transformations occurring with communicative and regulatory mechanisms in modern Russian society. The rapid development of information technologies, the processes of virtualization, digitalization, desacralization, and a decrease in the normativity of communicative regulatory mechanisms all have a wide range of socially ambiguous consequences.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> virtualization, desacralization, cyberspace, normativity, rite, custom, ritual, digitalization.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Bayburin A.K. Ritual in traditional culture. Structural and semantic analysis of East Slavic rituals. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Nauka, 1993. \u2013 P. 66.<br \/>\r\n2. Galanina E. V., Baturin D. A. Mythological image of sacred sacrifice in video games. Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Cultural studies and art history. \u2013 2018. \u2013 No. 3 (31). \u2013 P. 21-34. <br \/>\r\n3. Ivanova M.V. The problem of transformation of religious practices in the conditions of modern society \/\/ Visual images of modern culture: ideals and ideologies (to the 25th anniversary of theological education in Omsk). Collection of scientific articles based on the materials of the VIII All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. &#8211; Omsk. 2020. \u2013 pp. 81-84.<br \/>\r\n4. Krupoderya E. A. Digitalization of religious practices: the main trends of our time \/\/ Information society and spiritual culture of youth: materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Vitebsk, December 1, 2023 &#8211; Vitebsk: VSU named after P. M. Masherov, 2023. \u2013 P. 239.<br \/>\r\n5. Rostovskaya N. A. The evolution of wedding rituals of the Russian urban population of Russia during the Soviet period \/\/ Izvestia of PGU im. V. G. Belinsky. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 27. \u2013 P. 953.<br \/>\r\n6. Samokhvalova V.I. The category of normativity and post-modern cultural context \/\/ Philosophy and Society. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 1 (73).\u2013 pp. 77-78.<br \/>\r\n7. Sukhov A. A. The phenomenon of digital technologies: the value aspect \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow City Pedagogical University. Series: Philosophical Sciences. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 1 (33). \u2013 P. 102.<br \/>\r\n8. Transformation of social existence: problems and prospects: a collection of scientific papers of the Round Table dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the Russian Open Academy of Transport \/ edited by. ed. G. V. Barinova, S. N. Klimova &#8211; Moscow: Russian University of Transport (MIIT), 2021. &#8211; P. 98.<br \/>\r\n9. Fedorovskikh A. A. Transformation of the sacred and profane in society: myth &#8211; religion &#8211; ideology: dis. &#8230;cand. philosopher. Sci. \u2013 Ekaterinburg, 2000. \u2013 P. 3.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUZMENKO Alexander Anatoljevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in biological sciences, associate professor of Computer technologies and systems sub-faculty of the Bryansk State Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ERGODESIGN OF THE LIFE ENVIRONMENT<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article examines the process of creating new environments for human life from the perspective of ergodesign. It analyzes in detail the methods of ergonomic and design approaches used in the design process, which involves conceptualizing the desired future and identifying methods and means for its implementation. Design is considered as a multifactorial and interdisciplinary process that includes the methodologies of various scientific disciplines such as engineering, architecture, ecology, sociology, art, etc. The interdisciplinary nature of the design is emphasized, due to the need to take into account the diverse features of the human environment. They analyze scientific research and practical techniques aimed at creating integrated and harmonious solutions that contribute to improving the quality of life and symbiosis with the natural environment.<br \/>\r\nThe purpose of the study is to conduct a philosophical analysis of methodological approaches to ergodesign of the life environment. <br \/>\r\nThe results of the study. The analysis shows the need to integrate the latest knowledge, methodologies and innovations into interdisciplinary research, which makes it possible to design safe and harmonious living conditions in the process of ergodesign.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> ergodesign, methodological approaches, socio-technological development of the world.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Venda V.F. Systems of hybrid intelligence: Evolution, psychology, computer science. \u2013 M.: Mechanical Engineering, 1990. <br \/>\r\n2. Demidenko E. S., Dergacheva E. A., Popkova N. V. Philosophy of social and technological development of the world: articles, concepts, terms: scientific publication. \u2013 M.: World Information Encyclopedia; Bryansk: BSTU, 2011. \u2013 388 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Dmitrieva M. A., Krylov A. A., Naftulev A. I. Labor psychology and engineering psychology. \u2013 L.: Publishing house Leningr. University, 1979. <br \/>\r\n4. Dubrovsky V. Ya., Shchedrovitsky L. P. Problems of system engineering and psychological design. \u2013 M.: Moscow State University Publishing House, 1971. <br \/>\r\n5. Krylov A. A. Man in automated control systems. \u2013 L.: Publishing house Leningr. University, 1973. <br \/>\r\n6. Kuzmenko A. A. Social and philosophical understanding of the importance of applying the principles of ergonomic design in the manufacture of stone tools during the period of the collecting society \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 12 (185). \u2013 pp. 539-342.<br \/>\r\n7. Lomov B.F. The state and prospects for the development of psychology in the USSR in the light of the decisions of the XXIV Congress of the CPSU \/\/ Questions of psychology. \u2013 1971. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 3-19. <br \/>\r\n8. Luhmann N. Social systems: an outline of the general theory. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2007.<br \/>\r\n9. Piskoppel A. A., Vuchetich G. G., Sergienko S. K., Shchedrovitsky L. P. Engineering psychology: disciplinary organization and conceptual structure. \u2013 M.: Publishing House \u201cKastal\u201d, 1994.<br \/>\r\n10. Ponomarenko V. A., Zavalova N. D. The principle of the active operator in automated control systems \/\/ Aviation psychology. \u2013 M.: Institute of Aviation and Space Medicine, 1992. \u2013 P. 87-99. <br \/>\r\n11. Sergeev S. F. Concept knowledge in the paradigm of constructivism \/\/ Vestn. St. Petersburg un-ta. Ser. 12. \u2013 2008. \u2013 Issue. 3. \u2013 pp. 418-427.<br \/>\r\n12. Sergeev S. F. Methodology of ergonomic design of artificial intelligence systems for 5th generation aircraft \/\/ Mechatronics, Automation, Management. \u2013 2007. \u2013 No. 11. \u2013 P. 6-11.<br \/>\r\n13. Sukhodolsky G.V. Fundamentals of the psychological theory of activity. \u2013 L.: Publishing house Leningr. University, 1988. <br \/>\r\n14. Shlaen P. Ya., Lvov V. M. Ergonomics for engineers: Ergonomic support for the design of human-machine systems: Problems, methodology, technologies. \u2013 Tver: TvGU, 2004.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>RAVOCHKIN Nikita Nikolaevich<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, professor of History, philosophy and social sciences sub-faculty of the T. F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Kemerovo; professor of Pedagogical technologies sub-faculty of the V. N. Poletskov Kuzbass State Agricultural University<br>\r\n<strong>SHEPELEVA Sophia Alexeevna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\nPh.D. in technical sciences, associate professor, Head of Physics sub-faculty of the T. F. Gorbachev Kuzbass State Technical University, Kemerovo<br>\r\n<strong>OLEKSENKO Elizaveta Mikhaylovna<\/strong> <br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of History of philosophy and logic sub-faculty of the National Research Tomsk State University<br>\r\n<strong>SOCIOCULTURAL DYNAMICS IN THE REALITIES OF DIGITALIZATION: PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS (PART 1)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article presents a philosophical analysis of changes in sociocultural dynamics under the influence of digitalization. The foundations underlying traditional and digital society are differentiated. The vectors of displacement of value guidelines have been clarified. Approaches to defining advanced technologies and their role in relation to social life are presented. The conditionality of sociocultural dynamics from digitalization processes has been revealed. The authors consider the impact of advanced technologies on the transformation of various spheres of public life. The effects are shown in aspects of personal existence, cultural memory, socialization and the field of education.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> digitalization, society, technology, culture, communication.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Apresyan R. G. Are ethical problems associated with the digitalization of education specific? \/\/ Bulletin of Applied Ethics. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 58. \u2013 P. 65-74.<br \/>\r\n2. Valeeva G. V. Ethical risks of digital transformation of higher education \/\/ Manuscript. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 14. No. 11. \u2013 P. 2343-2347.<br \/>\r\n3. Zamaraeva E. I. Sociocultural transformations in the era of digitalization \/\/ Bulletin of the Financial University. Humanitarian sciences. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 11. No. 1. \u2013 P. 43-48.<br \/>\r\n4. Zakharova V.I. Mass media as a mediator between government and society \/\/ Power and mass media. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 8. \u2013 P. 183-194.<br \/>\r\n5. Kadyrova S.V., Nemtseva E.A., Tulchinsky G.L. Self-management. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Peter, 2013. \u2013 224 p.<br \/>\r\n6. Oleshko V.F., Oleshko E.V. Communicative and cultural memory: identification resources of modern mass media \/\/ Humanitarian vector. \u2013 2019. \u2013 T. 14. No. 5. \u2013 P. 77-86.<br \/>\r\n7. Repina L.P. Cultural memory and problems of historical writing (historiographic notes). \u2013 M.: State University Higher School of Economics, 2003. \u2013 44 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Ter-Minasova S. G. Language and intercultural communication. \u2012 M.: Slovo\/Slovo, 2000. \u2013 624 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Tulchinsky L. G. University ethics and etiquette in the context of digitalization \/\/ Bulletin of Applied Ethics. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 58. \u2013 P. 86-90.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SALIMGAREEV Denis Igorevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nassistant of Philosophy and cultural studies sub-faculty of the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ufa University of Science and Technology<br>\r\n<strong>\u201cNICOMACHEAN ETHICS\u201d AS A RATIO OF LEGAL AND ETHICAL CONTENT IN ESTABLISHING CONSENT (USING MEDIATION)<\/strong><br>\r\nThe choice of society at the present stage of cultural development towards the development of mediation is determined by the relevance of maintaining consent, compensation for damage, and achieving harmony. Mediation, as a social experience of resolving contradictions, is at the intersection of law and humanistic content. As a hypothesis of the article, it is assumed that the peacemaking process within the framework of mediation will allow achieving public consent, in view of the common good, an individual way to reach agreements, and the primacy of the actions taken. As a result of the study, a brief analysis of possible variables in the formula for achieving agreement is presented, based on Aristotle\u2019s work \u201cNicomachean Ethics.\u201d<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> good, idea, mediation, peacemaking, law, consent, ethics.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Aristotle Nicomachean Ethics \/ Trans. E. L. Radlova \u2013 Moscow: Berlin: Direct-Media, 2020. \u2013 222 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Kamneva L. S. The idea of good as a principle of state organization in Plato\u2019s philosophy \/\/ Philosophy of Law. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 P. 122.<br \/>\r\n3. Lunkov A. S. Philosophical foundations of peacekeeping: Prolegomena to the problem \/\/ Logos et Praxis. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 78.<br \/>\r\n4. Menyaeva M. P. Consent: philosophical and cultural aspect \/\/ Bulletin of ChGAKI. \u2013 2011. \u2013 No. 3 (27). \u2013 P. 38.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>SALIKHOV Gafur Gubaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of Philosophy and cultural studies sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa<br>\r\n<strong>GALIMOVA Lyudmila Rustamovna<\/strong><br\/>\r\nemployee of the Bashkir State Medical University, Ufa<br>\r\n<strong>GOAL SETTING AND GOAL REALIZATION AS OPERATIONAL SUBSYSTEMS OF THE SUBJECT&#8217;S ACTIVITY<\/strong><br>\r\nThe article deals with the problem of human`s activity within the framework of rational principles of his socialization. A person&#8217;s ability to rationally assess a situation is an important element of a person&#8217;s social behavior. The ability to assess situations is considered to be an element of the mechanism of human socialization, through which the interaction of external and internal forms of social determination is carried out. The philosophical approach allows us to analyze the structure of the value system depending on the ability to assess the situation \u2013 this is one of the important elements of a person&#8217;s social behavior. A rational assessment of the situation is considered to be an element of the mechanism of human socialization, through which the interaction of external and internal forms of determination is carried out. The internal heterogeneity, social dissatisfaction of the individual makes this mechanism more flexible, contributing to the performance of various functions.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> person, personality, subject, society, system, socialization, activity, process, goal, strategy, hell.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Garnovskaya A. A., Tsirkunova N. I. Value orientations as the basis for the socialization of the individual \/\/ Psychological Vademecum: socialization of the individual in conditions of uncertainty: regional aspect: collection of scientific articles. &#8211; Vitebsk, 2021. &#8211; pp. 117-120.<br \/>\r\n2. Drobysheva T. V. Psychology of economic socialization of the individual: basic forms and determinants. &#8211; M., 2023. &#8211; 426 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Ivanova N. G. The problem of studying personal and professional development in psychology \/\/ Living psychology. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 9. No. 3 (35). &#8211; pp. 87-93.<br \/>\r\n4. Kovaleva A.I. Socialization of personality: norm and deviation. &#8211; M., 2022. &#8211; 444 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Lebedeva A. A., Leontiev D. A. Modern approaches to the study of quality of life: from objective to subjective contexts \/\/ Social psychology and society. &#8211; 2022. &#8211; T. 13. No. 4. &#8211; P. 142-162.<br \/>\r\n6. Salikhov G. G., Bondarenko A. V., Lukiyanov M. Yu: 2023 \u2013 Year of the teacher and mentor. Interview \/\/ Eurasian Legal Journal. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 8 (183). &#8211; pp. 14-18.<br \/>\r\n7. Salikhov G. G. Man of the era of globalization. &#8211; M.: Nauka, 2008. &#8211; 560 p. <br \/>\r\n8. Salikhov G. G. Man in a globalizing world: socio-philosophical analysis: dis. &#8230; doc. Philosopher Sciences: 09.00.11. &#8211; Ufa, 2010. &#8211; 361 p.<br \/>\r\n9. Sergeev S. M. Personal autonomy and self-determination in the process of social self-determination: social and philosophical aspect \/\/ Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University. &#8211; 2021. &#8211; No. 2. &#8211; P. 96-103.<br \/>\r\n10. Charina E. V. Formation of a specialist as a process of personal development \/\/ Collections of conferences of the National Research Center Sociosphere. &#8211; 2013. &#8211; No. 56-2. &#8211; pp. 75-77.<br \/>\r\n11. Chirkova I. A. Features of the development of career orientations of student youth in the process of professional training \/\/ Problems of modern pedagogical education. &#8211; 2023. &#8211; No. 80-4. &#8211; pp. 337-340. <br \/>\r\n12. Yanicheva T. G. Socialization of personality \/\/ Social psychology. Tradition and modernity. &#8211; St. Petersburg, 2020. &#8211; pp. 47-63.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TAGAEV Makar Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Theoretical and social philosophy sub-faculty of the N. G. Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University<br>\r\n<strong>THE INFLUENCE OF THE NEW WESTERN THEOLOGY ON THE SOCIO-CULTURAL SPACE IN THE POST-SECULAR WORLD<\/strong><br>\r\nThe object of research in the article is a post-secular society, in the context of increasing the influence of religion on public opinion in the modern socio-cultural space. The subject of the research is a philosophical analysis of religiosity as an integral part of society. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the assessment of secular influence on modern society, the history of the scientific term post\u2013secularism, its justification by modern researchers, as well as the analysis of modern examples of the influence of religion on social and political processes. Special attention is paid to the issue of changing Christian Western theology in line with the simplification of traditional forms of Christianity and religious pluralism. The resolutions of the Second Vatican Council are considered as a turning point that influenced the formation of the relationship between religion, society and the state in the West. The novelty of the research lies in the consideration of the influence of modern Western theology on society. As a result of this work, it was revealed that the path of religious pluralism and simplification of traditional forms of Christianity led to the subordination of religion in the West to the interests of power and moral relativism within Western Christianity itself.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> secularism, post-secularism, post-secular society, globalism, socio-cultural aspects, socio-cultural space, ecumenism, moral relativism, religiosity, religious pluralism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Habermas J. The Divided West. \u2013 M.: Ves Mir Publishing House, 2008. \u2013 192 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Garadzha V.I. Religious Studies: Textbook. manual for higher students textbook institutions and teachers Wed schools. \u2013 M.: Aspect Press, 1995. \u2013 P. 351.<br \/>\r\n3. Schmeman A. (protoprescent). Liturgy of death and modern culture. \u2013 M.: Granat, 2013. \u2013 176 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Mozzhilin S.I. Theorem of St. John \/\/ News of Saratov University. New series: Philosophy. Psychology. Pedagogy. \u2013 2021. \u2013 T. 21. No. 4. \u2013 P. 399-405. <br \/>\r\n5. Habermas Yu. Post-secular society &#8211; what is it? \/\/ Russian philosophical newspaper. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 4 (18). \u2013 P. 1-5.<br \/>\r\n6. Ratzinger J. (Benedict XVI), Habermas J. Dialectics of secularization. About reason and religion. \u2013 M.: Biblical and Theological Institute of St. Apostle Andrew, 2006. \u2013 112 pp.<br \/>\r\n7. Turner B. Religion in a post-secular society \/\/ State, religion, church in Russia and abroad. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2 (30). \u2013 P. 21-51. <br \/>\r\n8. Tsyplakov D. A. Russian postsecularity: specifics of study \/\/ Russian Humanitarian Journal. \u2013 2017. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 242-252.<br \/>\r\n9. Borovik I. Private religion and public religion. Discussions around the concept of Jose Casanova \/\/ Bulletin of Leningrad State University. A. S. Pushkin. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 167-184.<br \/>\r\n10. Berger P. Falsified secularization \/\/ State, religion, church in Russia and abroad. \u2013 2012. \u2013 No. 2 (30). \u2013 P. 8-20. <br \/>\r\n11. Smirnov M. Yu. Permanent secularization or post-secular society? Modern transformations of religion from the perspective of research reflection \/\/ Bulletin of the Leningrad State University named after A. S. Pushkin. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 134-152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35231\/18186653_2023_3_134.<br \/>\r\n12. Lepeshkin D. G. Ideas about secularism in modern confessional theology \/\/ Philosophical thought. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 9. \u2013 P. 45-53. <br \/>\r\n13. Uzlaner D. Post-secular turn. How to think about religion in the 21st century. \u2013 M.: Gaidar Institute Publishing House, 2020. \u2013 416 pp.<br \/>\r\n14. Bultmann R. Favorites: Faith and Understanding. Volume I\u2014II \/ Trans. with him. \u2013 M.: \u201cRussian Political Encyclopedia\u201d (ROSSPEN), 2004. \u2013 752 pp.<br \/>\r\n15. Shtonda Yu. A. The concept of \u201cnon-religious Christianity\u201d by Dietrich Bonhoeffer as a response to the challenges of the time \/\/ Bulletin of the St. Philaret Institute. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 35. \u2013 P. 206-225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25803\/SFI.2020.35.3.010.<br \/>\r\n16. Berger P. The Sacred Veil. Elements of the sociological theory of religion \/ Peter Berger; lane from English R. Safronova. \u2013 M.: New Literary Review, 2019. \u2013 208 p. <br \/>\r\n17. Bulyko I.P. The phenomenon of \u201caggiornamento\u201d and the Second Vatican Council \/\/ Bulletin of NArFU. \u2013 2020. \u2013 No. 5. \u2013 P. 98-105.<br \/>\r\n18. Kozlov M., priest. Post Vaticanum II [After the Second Vatican Council] \/\/ Orthodox conversation. \u2013 1997. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 15-17.<br \/>\r\n19. Documents of the Second Vatican Council. Translation: Andrey Koval. \u2013 M.: Paoline, 2004. \u2013 P. 710.<br \/>\r\n20. Andersen T. B., Jensen P. S. Preaching democracy: The second Vatican council and the third wave \/\/ Journal of Comparative Economics. \u2013 2019. \u2013 Vol. 47. \u2013 P. 525-540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jce.2019.03.005.<br \/>\r\n21. Das A. Secularism, family ties and loneliness: A multilevel longitudinal study of ten European societies \/\/ Social Science Research. \u2013 2022. \u2013 Vol. 101. \u2013 P. 102619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2021.102619.<br \/>\r\n22. Shchipkov V. A. USA against Orthodoxy: systemic US pressure on the Russian Orthodox Church as a means of geopolitical struggle with Russia against the backdrop of the Ukrainian crisis. \u2013 M.: Russian Expert School, 2023. \u2013 132 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>TUARMENSKIY Vladimir Viktorovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy and history sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>BURUKIN Vadim Valerjevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy and history sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>PECHERSKIY Daniil Vadimovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nstudent of the Institute of Training of State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia, Ryazan<br>\r\n<strong>CONCEPTUALIZATION OF THE PROBLEMS OF LEGAL TECHNIQUE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CRIMINAL LAW<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the context of the article, the consideration of dilemmas concerning the problems of legal technique when using the methodology of tolerance is presented. Thanks to the compilation of doctrinal research, the authors of the study identify several paralogies responsible for the incorrect structure of the normative legal act: 1) subjectivism and lack of professional experience of the lawmaker; 2) the presence of conflicts within the legal source; 3) inconsistent reconstruction of the conceptual apparatus, which is responsible for the context of legal or technical discourse. Thus, the relevance of this work arises, which consists in the transformation of specific norms of a criminal law nature, which contributes to the resolution of the existing contradictions between the structures of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The need to revise a special part of the criminal law, from the standpoint of legal technique, as well as interpretation, provides an opportunity for the correct regulation of public relations with respect to destructive behavior of an individual.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> legal technique, interpretation, conflicts, criminal law norms.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Alekseev S.S. Law: ABC &#8211; theory &#8211; philosophy. Experience of complex research. \u2013 M.: Statute, 1999. \u2013 712 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Gorokhova S.S. Legal technology: textbook and workshop for universities. \u2013 M.: Yurayt, 2023. \u2013 311 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Krasnov Yu. K., Nadvikova V. V., Shkatulla V. I. Legal technology: textbook. \u2013 M.: Justitsinform, 2014. \u2013 536 p. <br \/>\r\n4. Morozova L. A. Theory of state and law: textbook. \u2013 M.: Eksmo, 2010. \u2013 510 p.<br \/>\r\n5. Sandevoir P. Introduction to law. \u2013 M., Intratek-R, 1994. \u2013 326 pp<br \/>\r\n6. Cherdantsev A.F. Theory of State and Law. \u2013 M.: Yurayt, 2002. \u2013 432 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>KUPRIYANOVA Viktoriya Vasiljevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Philosophy, law and socio-humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Armavir State Pedagogical University<br>\r\n<strong>COLLECTIVISM AS A TYPE OF SOCIALITY OF RUSSIAN SOCIETY<\/strong><br>\r\nIn the article, the author examines the sociality of Russian society through the prism of collectivism, which permeates the centuries-old historical development of Russia, from the formation of Russia to modern Russia and indicates the importance of preserving traditions for the harmonious development of society. Tradition is understood as a form of social reproduction aimed at preserving a social subject, and not at its development. Collectivist sociality is defined as an organized aggregate based on the unity of its members striving to achieve a common goal, the common good, while unconditionally obeying the rules of behavior established in society. Russian society is a vivid example of a collectivist system, since the principle of collectivism defines the Russian archetype. The author draws attention to the presence in Russian history of various personality types associated with the collective type of sociality. The necessity of searching for new strategies of social development in the context of social transformations is noted.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> society, sociality, collectivism, traditions, personality, Russian society, individualism.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Abdullaeva R. A. Transformation of the social system of the Soviet type and the formation of a new Russian sociality \/\/ International Journal of Applied and Fundamental Research. \u2013 2016. \u2013 No. 123. \u2013 P. 549-553.<br \/>\r\n2. Zhivaikina A. A. System of philosophical views of K. D. Kavelina: historical and philosophical analysis: abstract of thesis. &#8230; Candidate of Philosophical Sciences: 09.00.03 \/ Zhivaikina Alexandra Aleksandrovna; [Place of protection: Sarat. state University named after N. G. Chernyshevsky]. \u2013 Saratov, 2010. \u2013 17 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Kavelin K. D. A look at the legal life of ancient Russia \/\/ Our mental structure: articles on the philosophy of Russian history and culture. \u2013 M.: Pravda, 1989. \u2013 P. 47-48.<br \/>\r\n4. Lebsky A.V. The evolution of collectivist values in the experience of social and philosophical reflection \/\/ Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Philosophical Sciences. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 56-64. <br \/>\r\n5. Pokhilko A. D., Volter O. V., Nagapetova A. G. Autonomy and heteronomy in modern sociality \/\/ Humanitarian and social sciences. \u2013 2021. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 P. 24-33. <br \/>\r\n6. Telegin A. M. Historical experience of collectivism: social and philosophical aspect \/\/ Bulletin of the Armavir State Pedagogical University. \u2013 2021. &#8211; No. 1. \u2013 P. 122-127. [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/cyberleninka.ru\/article\/n\/istoricheskiy-opyt-kollektivizma-sotsialno-filosofskiy-aspekt (Date of access: 02.12.2024).<br \/>\r\n7. Social: origins, structural profiles, modern challenges \/ Ed. ed. P.K. Grechko, E.M. Kurmeleva. \u2013 M.: ROSSPEN, 2009. \u2013 435 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Ivin A. A. Social epistemology. Human cognition in the social dimension: monograph. \u2013 M.; Berlin: Direct-Media, 2017. \u2013 570 p.<br>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>FOMIN Andrey Alexandrovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of Cultural studies and fine arts sub-faculty of the Ivanovo State University (Shuya Branch)<br>\r\n<strong>AN AXIOLOGICAL SURGE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR AS AN OPPORTUNITY AND NECESSITY FOR THE AWAKENING OF THE CIVILIZATIONAL ETHOS OF RUSSIA<\/strong><br>\r\nWar either sharpens ethical imperatives to the utmost (those axiological foundations that can be called an ethos), or drowns them out. The most important factor in which direction the pendulum of civilizational choice will swing is the subject&#8217;s understanding of the &#8220;truth&#8221; of his ethos, which should be considered in relation to its truth. The truth is always the same, and it is immutable. Truth, as the embodiment of truth in action, can vary, which is perfectly reflected in Weber&#8217;s separation of the two ethics. In fact, the ethics of theocentrism and anthropocentrism. The latter becomes the basis of globalization processes, in which it is extremely difficult to preserve one&#8217;s own identity. The idea of axiological unification is the main civilizational challenge of our time. Historical memory is able to resist it, but it is sometimes very selective: it is either based on a traditional matrix, or assimilates this matrix from the outside. The event series of military history makes up a significant part of what is imprinted in the national historical memory. It cannot be said that the military ethos forms moral universals: a person, being in a situation bordering on death, actualizes the meanings of the civilizational ethos. The situation itself helps, at least intuitively, to discover the truth: there is an &#8220;axiological surge&#8221;, which is a serious challenge to the pseudomorphic influence of the collective West. The reaction to it is the information wars that have been waged against Russia since the XVI century almost permanently. It is possible to resist them not so much by means of state policy, as by means of spiritual mobilization. After all, in the end, it is the personal position of each member of society that forces either to actualize the axiological foundations of the civilizational ethos, or to put them into oblivion.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> the civilizational ethos of Russia, axiological surge, spiritual mobilization, M. Weber, theory of two ethics, moral values, spiritual mobilization, clash of civilizations.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br \/>\r\n1. Chernikov M.V., Perevozchikova L.S. Categories \u201ctruth\u201d and \u201ctruth\u201d in Russian culture \/\/ Historical psychology and sociology of history. \u20132015. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 141-157.<br \/>\r\n2. Uspensky B. A. A brief outline of the history of the Russian literary language. \u2013 M.: Gnosis, 1994. \u2013 240 p.<br \/>\r\n3. Explanatory psalter of Euthymius Zigaben (Greek philosopher and monk) explained according to patristic interpretations (translated from Greek), Ed. 3rd. \u2013 Kyiv: type. Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, 1907. \u2013 1162 p.<br \/>\r\n4. Tomachinsky V. Is the truth true? \/\/ Pravoslavie.ru \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/pravoslavie.ru\/737.html (date of access: 03\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n5. Davydov Yu.N. Ethics of persuasion and ethics of responsibility: Max Weber and Leo Tolstoy \/\/ Ethical Thought. \u2013 2006. \u2013 No. 7. \u2013 P. 83-109.<br \/>\r\n6. Weber M. Politics as a calling and profession \/\/ Weber M. Selected works. \u2013 M.: Progress, 1990. \u2013 P. 644-706.<br \/>\r\n7. Troitsky K. E. Ethical ideas of Max Weber. \u2013 M.: IFRAN, 2016. \u2013 130 p.<br \/>\r\n8. Balagurov O. A. Russia and the West: a picture of the future in the context of overcoming the challenges of controlled pseudomorphosis \/\/ culture. Spirituality. Society. \u2013 2013. \u2013 No. 3. \u2013 pp. 69-73.<br \/>\r\n9. Shchipkov A. Variable and constant features of the ideological process \/\/ International life. \u2013 2023. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/interaffairs.ru\/jauthor\/material\/2788 (date of access: 03\/08\/2024).<br \/>\r\n10. Berdyaev N. A. Alexey Stepanovich Khomyakov. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/vehi.net\/berdyaev\/khomyakov\/08.html (date of access: 03\/19\/2024).<br \/>\r\n11. Berdyaev N. A. Faust\u2019s dying thoughts. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/az.lib.ru\/b\/berdjaew_n_a\/text_1921_predsmertnye_mysli.shtml (access date: 03\/19\/2024).<br \/>\r\n12. Ossovskaya M. Knightly ethos and its varieties. &#8211; [electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/svr-lit.ru\/svr-lit\/articles\/ossovskaya-rycarskij-etos.htm (date of access: 03.19.2024).<br \/>\r\n13. Belyaeva E. V. Military ethos and universals of morality \/\/ Philosophy and social sciences: scientific journal. \u2013 2008. \u2013 No. 2. \u2013 P. 34-38.<br \/>\r\n14. Aksyuchits V.V. The formation of Russian philosophy \/\/ Philosophy on the front line. \u2013 M.: Publishing House \u201cRussian Philosophy\u201d, 2020. \u2013 P. 9-67.<br \/>\r\n15. Leksin V. N. The fate of civilizations and the Russian question: experience of system diagnostics. \u2013 M.: URSS; Lenand, 2016. \u2013 794 p.<br \/>\r\n16. Special Operation Heroes. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/heroispetsoperatsii.rf\/ (date of access: 03\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n17. Panarin I. N. The first information war. The collapse of the USSR. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Peter, 2011. \u2013 241 p.<br \/>\r\n18. Kedmi Ya. I. War against Russia. The final solution to the &#8220;Russian question&#8221;. \u2013 M.: Yauza, 2023. \u2013 224 p.<br \/>\r\n19. Lagutin M. S. Permanence of anti-Russian information wars. Reasons and methods (XVI-XIX centuries) \/\/ Modern problems of science and education. \u2013 2014. \u2013 No. 6. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/science-education.ru\/ru\/article\/view?id=16601&amp;ysclid=ltzmnic7gi171942809 (date of access: 03.20.2024)<br \/>\r\n20. Address of the President to the Federal Assembly on February 21, 2023. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.kremlin.ru\/events\/president\/transcripts\/statements\/70565 (date of access: 03.20.2024).<br \/>\r\n21. Preliminary voting results in the elections of the President of the Russian Federation on March 17, 2024 \/\/ Central Election Commission of the Russian Federation. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.cikrf.ru\/analog\/prezidentskiye-vybory-2024\/p_itogi\/ (date of access: 03.20.2024).<br \/>\r\n22. Special military operation: two years later \/\/ VTsIOM News. \u2013 [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: https:\/\/wciom.ru\/analytical-reviews\/analiticheskii-obzor\/specialnaja-voennaja-operacija-dva-goda-spustja (date of access: 03\/20\/2024).<br \/>\r\n23. Patriarchal sermon on the 35th Sunday after Pentecost after the Liturgy in the Cathedral of Christ the Savior \/\/ Russian Orthodox Church: website. &#8211; [Electronic resource]. \u2013 Access mode: http:\/\/www.patriarchia.ru\/db\/text\/6100609.html?ysclid=lsdjzk1qhs237839590 (date of access: 03.20.2024)<br \/>\r\n<br><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY<\/strong><\/span><br>\r\n<strong>YAGUDIN Fanur Taipovich<\/strong><br \/>\r\npostgraduate student of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University<br>\r\n<strong>COGNITIVE DISTORTIONS AND THEIR ONTO-GNOSEOLOGICAL BASES<\/strong><br>\r\nThe present article is devoted to the ontological and epistemological analysis of the phenomenon of cognitive distortions, a diverse range of distorting cognitive process and behavioral scenarios. The materials are based on the analysis of the causes and bases of cognitive distortions, aimed at identifying ontological and epistemological prerequisites for their occurrence. The necessity of research of cognitive distortions contributing to a full, broad and extensive understanding of the nature of the human mind is shown.<br>\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> apperception, cognitive distortions, ontological and epistemological foundations, cognition, cognitive processes.<br>\r\n<strong>Bibliographic list of articles<\/strong><br>\r\n1. Kahneman D., Slovik P., Tversky A. Decision making under uncertainty: Rules and biases. \u2013 Kharkov: \u201cHumanitarian Center\u201d, 2005. \u2013 632 p.<br \/>\r\n2. Kant I. Critique of Pure Reason. \/ Per. with him. N. O. Lossky with variants per. in Russian and European languages. \u2013 M.: \u201cNauka\u201d, 1999. \u2013 655 p. (Series \u201cMonuments of Philosophical Thought\u201d)<br \/>\r\n3. Kuhn T. Structure of scientific revolutions \/ Transl. I. Z. Naletova. With an introductory article and additions 1969 \u2013 M.: \u201cProgress\u201d, 1977. \u2013 300 pp.<br \/>\r\n4. ODI-1 \/\/ Organizational and activity games. \u2013 M.: \u201cMMK Heritage\u201d, 2006.<br \/>\r\n5. Popper K.R. Assumptions and refutations: The growth of scientific knowledge. \u2013 M.: \u201cAST\u201d, 2008.<br><\/div><!--\/ 2 --><\/div><div id=\"ind-jour\">\r\n<div class=\"ind-jour-heading\">INDEXING OF THE JOURNAL<\/div>\r\n<p>International scientific and practical law journal\r\nIncluded in the VAK Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation list<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"ind-jour\">\r\n<div class=\"sppb-text-center\"><a href=\"https:\/\/elibrary.ru\/title_profile.asp?id=28195\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">SEE MORE<\/a><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1936\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;27,042&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;24&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21163(190)2024 CONTENT OF NUMBERSUMMARIES OF ARTICLES PERSONA GRATA D. I. Lukovskaya: Law is a human rights manifesto Interview with Genevra Igorevna Lukovskaya, Ph.D. in Law, professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation. INTERNATIONAL LAW Klyachin V. M. Problems of the methodology of international law in &#8230; <a title=\"EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21163(190)2024\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/2024g\/03-190-2024g.html\" aria-label=\"More on EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL \u21163(190)2024\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1936\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;27,042&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;24&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1818,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1936"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1936"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1936\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1936"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}