{"id":1159,"date":"2023-03-03T10:12:16","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T07:12:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=1159"},"modified":"2023-03-03T10:12:16","modified_gmt":"2023-03-03T07:12:16","slug":"the-problem-of-determining-the-discount-rate-for-accounting-for-lease-transactions-according-to-fsb-25-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/the-problem-of-determining-the-discount-rate-for-accounting-for-lease-transactions-according-to-fsb-25-2018.html","title":{"rendered":"THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE DISCOUNT RATE FOR ACCOUNTING FOR LEASE TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO FSB 25\/2018"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE DISCOUNT RATE FOR ACCOUNTING FOR LEASE TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO FSB 25\/2018<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 12 (175) 2022<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2022-12-175-403-404<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 403-404<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>POPOVA Yuliya Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>senior lecturer of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE DISCOUNT RATE FOR ACCOUNTING FOR LEASE TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO FSB 25\/2018<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>In 2022, the adoption of the mandatory use of FSB 25\/2018 in order to account for lease transactions raises a number of methodological issues related to the determination of the discount rate. The relevance of the study is determined by the need for a theoretical and methodological analysis of the problem of determining and calculating the discount rate to account for future payments on lease transactions. The object of research is accounting objects provided for a fee for the temporary use of property. The subject of the study is the present value of future payments of the rental item. The purpose of the study is a theoretical description of the methodological tools for determining the discount rate for accounting for lease transactions according to FSB 25\/2018. Research results: 1. The category of the non-guaranteed liquidation value of the rental item is considered; 2. The category of the fair value of the lease is considered; 3. The formalized form of the considered categories of economic knowledge in the form of calculation formulas is presented; 4. The difference in the calculation of the discount rate of the future value of lease payments of the rental item and the liquidation value of the rental item is justified.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> rental item, accounting, rental payment, annuity, liquidation value, replacement value.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 12 (175) 2022<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 403-404<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041f\u041e\u041f\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u042e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0424\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u041f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041f\u0420\u041e\u0411\u041b\u0415\u041c\u0410 \u041e\u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u0415\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0421\u0422\u0410\u0412\u041a\u0418 \u0414\u0418\u0421\u041a\u041e\u041d\u0422\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0414\u041b\u042f \u0423\u0427\u0401\u0422\u0410 \u041e\u041f\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0419 \u0410\u0420\u0415\u041d\u0414\u042b \u041f\u041e \u0424\u0421\u0411\u0423 25\/2018<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0412 2022 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0424\u0421\u0411\u0423 25\/2018 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u044f\u0434 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &ndash; \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0443 \u0432\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &ndash; \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0451\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b. \u0426\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f &ndash; \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0424\u0421\u0411\u0423 25\/2018. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f: 1. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b; 2. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b; 3. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b; 4. \u041e\u0431\u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0451\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0436\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u0443\u0445\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u0442, \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0451\u0436, \u0430\u043d\u043d\u0443\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442, \u043b\u0438\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1159\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;653&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE DISCOUNT RATE FOR ACCOUNTING FOR LEASE TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO FSB 25\/2018 \u2116 12 (175) 2022 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2022-12-175-403-404 Pages 403-404 POPOVA Yuliya Alexandrovnasenior lecturer of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE DISCOUNT RATE FOR ACCOUNTING FOR LEASE TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO FSB 25\/2018 &#8230; <a title=\"THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE DISCOUNT RATE FOR ACCOUNTING FOR LEASE TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO FSB 25\/2018\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/the-problem-of-determining-the-discount-rate-for-accounting-for-lease-transactions-according-to-fsb-25-2018.html\" aria-label=\"More on THE PROBLEM OF DETERMINING THE DISCOUNT RATE FOR ACCOUNTING FOR LEASE TRANSACTIONS ACCORDING TO FSB 25\/2018\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1159\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;653&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,13],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1159"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1159"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1159\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1159"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1159"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1159"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}