{"id":1269,"date":"2023-05-26T09:17:46","date_gmt":"2023-05-26T06:17:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=1269"},"modified":"2023-05-26T09:17:46","modified_gmt":"2023-05-26T06:17:46","slug":"caspian-sea-region-history-of-formation-and-prospects-of-development","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/caspian-sea-region-history-of-formation-and-prospects-of-development.html","title":{"rendered":"CASPIAN SEA REGION: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>CASPIAN SEA REGION: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 3 (178) 2023<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2023-3-178-54-57<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 54-57<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>BUTAKOVA Nadezhda Alexandrovna<\/strong><br \/>Ph.D. in Law, Head of State and international law sub-faculty of th\u0435 St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>EVGRAFOVA Irina Vladimirovna<\/strong><br \/>Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Humanities Education of th\u0435 St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>CASPIAN SEA REGION: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The Caspian Sea and the lands adjacent to it are once again becoming the center of global<br \/>events. At a time when the security of energy supply occupies an important place on the international agenda and there are renewed concerns about the lack of resources, the countries of the Caspian region are entering the global arena, claiming new roles as suppliers of resources to the world. However, the newfound strength and self-confidence of the Governments of these countries are based on unreliable ground. How will a temporary &ndash; or long-term &ndash; global recession affect these newly independent countries? How will climate change affect them and will global climate policy change the value of their vast hydrocarbon reserves? In some of these countries there have been internal armed conflicts (Tajikistan, Georgia) or conflicts with neighboring states (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia) &ndash; can hostilities break out again? Who will gain influence and who will lose &ndash; or will the geopolitical games simply serve to destabilize the situation? This article is devoted to these and many other issues.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Caspian Sea, countries of the Caspian region, identity, socialist republics, natural resources.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 3 (178) 2023<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 54-57<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0411\u0423\u0422\u0410\u041a\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u041d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430,<\/strong><br \/>\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0415\u0412\u0413\u0420\u0410\u0424\u041e\u0412\u0410 \u0418\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u043d \u0424\u0430\u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0421\u0430\u043d\u043a\u0442-\u041f\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0415\u0413\u0418\u041e\u041d \u041a\u0410\u0421\u041f\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0413\u041e \u041c\u041e\u0420\u042f: \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u042f \u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u042f \u0418 \u041f\u0415\u0420\u0421\u041f\u0415\u041a\u0422\u0418\u0412\u042b \u0420\u0410\u0417\u0412\u0418\u0422\u0418\u042f<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0442\u0438\u0439. \u0412 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0441\u043d\u0430\u0431\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u0434\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0449\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435. \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f &ndash; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f &ndash; \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b? \u041a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432? \u0412 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0437 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b (\u0422\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f) \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u0441 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 (\u0410\u0440\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0410\u0437\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0436\u0430\u043d, \u0413\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0438\u044f) &ndash; \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0441\u043f\u044b\u0445\u043d\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430? \u041a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043a\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0435\u0442 &ndash; \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0435\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0433\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438? \u042d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0438 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0435, \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b \u041a\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1269\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 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119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;903&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;1&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"CASPIAN SEA REGION: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT \u2116 3 (178) 2023 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2023-3-178-54-57 Pages 54-57 BUTAKOVA Nadezhda AlexandrovnaPh.D. in Law, Head of State and international law sub-faculty of th\u0435 St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University EVGRAFOVA Irina VladimirovnaPh.D. in pedagogical sciences, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Humanities Education of &#8230; <a title=\"CASPIAN SEA REGION: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/caspian-sea-region-history-of-formation-and-prospects-of-development.html\" aria-label=\"More on CASPIAN SEA REGION: HISTORY OF FORMATION AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1269\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 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