{"id":1660,"date":"2024-01-12T12:21:54","date_gmt":"2024-01-12T09:21:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=1660"},"modified":"2024-01-12T12:21:54","modified_gmt":"2024-01-12T09:21:54","slug":"tolerance-in-the-western-academia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/tolerance-in-the-western-academia.html","title":{"rendered":"TOLERANCE IN THE WESTERN ACADEMIA: THE SYSTEM OF DISCIPLINE A LA FOUCAULT"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>TOLERANCE IN THE WESTERN ACADEMIA: THE SYSTEM OF DISCIPLINE A LA FOUCAULT<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 10 (185) 2023<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2023-10-185-393-396 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 393-396<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>YASHIN Anatoliy Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, Head of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Murmansk Arctic University<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>ZENOV Egor Vsevolovodich<\/strong><br \/>assistant of Foreign Languages sub-faculty of the Murmansk Arctic University<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>TOLERANCE IN THE WESTERN ACADEMIA: THE SYSTEM OF DISCIPLINE A LA FOUCAULT<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The current state of tolerance as a phenomenon is of particular interest to an inquiring philosopher: first, because changes in the world order are now taking place at the global level, and second, because the world community is rethinking what has seemed familiar for a very long time. This is quite evident in the educational system. In an effort to show that their society has become more tolerant, activists in the West are toppling statues of &#8220;slave owners&#8221; and &#8220;tyrants,&#8221; renaming schools, and calling for educational benefits for minorities. The ethic shifts in the Western countries, the secondary role of humanitarian knowledge, increasing interest in the material and the lack of spiritual curiosity &ndash; it is all connected, among other things, with the way Western society interprets tolerance. In recent years this phenomenon has transformed from a component of the struggle for minority rights into a tool for manipulating consciousness. The process of conceptualizing tolerance in Euro-Atlantic countries in general is very rapid &#8211; this is due to the fact that Western society is in line with the spirit of the postmodern era, the important features of which are the rejection of traditional values and the redefinition of the Appropriate and the Inappropriate. In the context of the conflict of civilizations, when Russia is usually opposed to the West, the situation of tolerance in the Western countries is of particular interest due to the fact that the phenomenon itself can be perceived in a philosophical spirit, based on the views of the philosophers of the past, such as M. Foucault and J. Bentham.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> tolerance, education, Michael Foucault, Jeremy Bentham, panopticon, the Appropriate, the Inap propriate, Us and Them, taboo<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 10 (185) 2023<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 393-396<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u042f\u0428\u0418\u041d \u0410\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><br \/>\u0434\u043e\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0415\u041d\u041e\u0412 \u0415\u0433\u043e\u0440 \u0412\u0441\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><br \/>\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0422\u041e\u041b\u0415\u0420\u0410\u041d\u0422\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u042c \u0412 \u0417\u0410\u041f\u0410\u0414\u041d\u041e\u041c \u041e\u0411\u0420\u0410\u0417\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0418: \u0421\u0418\u0421\u0422\u0415\u041c\u0410 \u041d\u0410\u0414\u0417\u041e\u0420\u0410 \u0412 \u0414\u0423\u0425\u0415 \u041c. \u0424\u0423\u041a\u041e<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0424\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f-\u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441: \u0432\u043e-\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0439\u0447\u0430\u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043b\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0435, \u0430, \u0432\u043e-\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e-\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043e \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0438\u043c\u044b\u043c, \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0442\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0438 &laquo;\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0446\u0435\u0432&raquo; 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\u0432\u0441\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u042d\u0442\u043e \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u0440\u044c\u0431\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u0432 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043f\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c &ndash; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0443 \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430\u0437 \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0441\u043c\u044b\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 &laquo;\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&raquo; \u0438 &laquo;\u043d\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e&raquo;. \u0412 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430\u043c \u0444\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0443\u0445\u0435, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e &ndash; \u041c. \u0424\u0443\u043a\u043e \u0438 \u0418. \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0442\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u041c\u0438\u0448\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0424\u0443\u043a\u043e, \u0418\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c, \u043f\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u043c, \u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u043d\u0435\u0443\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435, \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0439, \u0447\u0443\u0436\u043e\u0439, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u0443<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1660\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;679&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;1&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"TOLERANCE IN THE WESTERN ACADEMIA: THE SYSTEM OF DISCIPLINE A LA FOUCAULT \u2116 10 (185) 2023 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2023-10-185-393-396 Pages 393-396 YASHIN Anatoliy NikolaevichPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, Head of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Murmansk Arctic University ZENOV Egor Vsevolovodichassistant of Foreign Languages sub-faculty of the Murmansk Arctic University TOLERANCE IN THE WESTERN ACADEMIA: THE &#8230; <a title=\"TOLERANCE IN THE WESTERN ACADEMIA: THE SYSTEM OF DISCIPLINE A LA FOUCAULT\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/tolerance-in-the-western-academia.html\" aria-label=\"More on TOLERANCE IN THE WESTERN ACADEMIA: THE SYSTEM OF DISCIPLINE A LA FOUCAULT\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1660\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;679&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;1&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,22],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1660"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1660"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1660\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1660"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1660"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1660"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}