{"id":1740,"date":"2024-01-13T18:14:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T15:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=1740"},"modified":"2024-01-19T18:16:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-19T15:16:21","slug":"comparative-analysis-of-legislation-on-the-protection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/comparative-analysis-of-legislation-on-the-protection.html","title":{"rendered":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2023-15a-1-191-205<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 191-205<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>SHVETSOV V. V.,<\/strong><br \/>\r\nUfa University of Science and Technology, <br \/>\r\nUfa, Russia, shvetsov.vadim1997@gmail.com<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>Abstract. The protection of children&#8217;s rights is one of the values guiding the development of the Russian Federation, which is emphasized by article 67.1 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which states that children are the most important priority of Russian State policy. In the Republic of Belarus, as in Russia, great attention is paid to the protection of children&#8217;s rights. In particular, article 32 of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus establishes that marriage as the union of a woman and a man, the family, maternity, paternity and childhood are under the protection of the State. <br \/>\r\nThe legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus contains many provisions on the rights of the child and their protection by the state. Both states have specialized state institutions for the protection of children&#8217;s rights, in Russia these are the Ombudspersons for Children&#8217;s Rights and in Belarus the National Commission on the Rights of the Child. Based on a comparative analysis of the legal norms dedicated to the activities of the Ombudspersons for Children&#8217;s Rights in the Russian Federation and the National Commission on the Rights of the Child of the Republic of Belarus, it should be concluded that for the most effective protection of children&#8217;s rights it is necessary to legally expand the rights of the Ombudspersons for Children&#8217;s Rights in the Russian Federation, giving them the right of legislative initiative, as well as control and oversight functions.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> rights, child, protection of rights, Constitution, values, benchmark, institution.<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 191-205<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0428\u0412\u0415\u0426\u041e\u0412 \u0412. \u0412.,<\/strong><br \/>\r\n\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e<br \/>\r\n\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u0444\u0438\u043c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, <br \/>\r\n\u0433. \u0423\u0444\u0430, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f, shvetsov.vadim1997@gmail.com<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u0417\u0410\u041a\u041e\u041d\u041e\u0414\u0410\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0410 \u041e \u0417\u0410\u0429\u0418\u0422\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412 \u0420\u0415\u0411\u0415\u041d\u041a\u0410 \u0412 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0424\u0415\u0414\u0415\u0420\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u0420\u0415\u0421\u041f\u0423\u0411\u041b\u0418\u041a\u0415 \u0411\u0415\u041b\u0410\u0420\u0423\u0421\u042c<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0410\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 67.1 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438. \u0412 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c, \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 32 \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0411\u0440\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u0436\u0435\u043d\u0449\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0436\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u0435\u043c\u044c\u044f, \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0442\u0446\u043e\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. <br \/>\r\n\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0442 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430. \u0412 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0423\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430, \u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0423\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0441\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0423\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u043d\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e-\u043d\u0430\u0434\u0437\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432, \u041a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0446\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440, \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1740\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 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c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;780&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;1&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2023-15a-1-191-205 Pages 191-205 SHVETSOV V. V., Ufa University of Science and Technology, Ufa, Russia, shvetsov.vadim1997@gmail.com COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION &#8230; <a title=\"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/comparative-analysis-of-legislation-on-the-protection.html\" aria-label=\"More on COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION ON THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1740\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" 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