{"id":1862,"date":"2024-03-17T08:23:19","date_gmt":"2024-03-17T05:23:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=1862"},"modified":"2024-03-17T08:23:19","modified_gmt":"2024-03-17T05:23:19","slug":"legal-status-and-powers-of-the-grand-vizier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/legal-status-and-powers-of-the-grand-vizier.html","title":{"rendered":"LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS OF THE GRAND VIZIER OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS OF THE GRAND VIZIER OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 1 (188) 2024<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2023-1-188-115-116 <\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 115-116<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>FOMICHEV Maksim Nikolaevich<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Volga State University of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS OF THE GRAND VIZIER OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The article is devoted to the analysis of the title, legal status and powers of the Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire. As a result of the study, it was revealed that in the regulations of the Ottoman Empire, two titles were consistently used, \u201cvezir-iazam\u201d and \u201csadrazam\u201d, having Arabic and Persian origin, characterizing the status of the grand vizier. In the modern period, the term &#8220;grand vizier&#8221; is used only to refer to the head of government of the Ottoman Empire. The author examines the evolution of the legal status and powers of the grand vizier, starting from the first vizier from the Chandarly family, and ending with the beginning of the 18th century. When implementing the research objectives, a problem-chronological method was used, which allows us to analyze regulatory legal acts, the basis of which is the legislation of Mehmet II Fatih and other sultans of the Ottoman Empire, as well as other sources in accordance with the chronology of events. The study showed a gradual increase in the scope of the Grand Vizier&#8217;s powers. As a result, the result of this process is the actual removal of the Sultan from government, with all functions concentrated in the hands of the Grand Vizier. The post of Grand Vizier was the highest government rank that a non-Ottoman subject of the Ottoman Empire could achieve. The Grand Vizier had his own regalia confirming his authority, including a tughra similar to that of the Sultan. In this regard, it is concluded that the serious changes that took place in the state structure of the Ottoman Empire in the 30s of the 19th century were associated with the excessive strengthening of the power of the great viziers in the previous period. The result of these transformations was the Tanzimat era.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> grand vizier, sultan, Ottoman Empire, power, Imperial Council.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 1 (188) 2024<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 115-116<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0424\u041e\u041c\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0412 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><br \/>\r\n\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0438\u043d \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 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\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u044c, \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u041e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0447\u0438\u044f, \u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1862\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;846&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS OF THE GRAND VIZIER OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE \u2116 1 (188) 2024 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2023-1-188-115-116 Pages 115-116 FOMICHEV Maksim Nikolaevich Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Volga State University of Water Transport, Nizhny Novgorod LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS &#8230; <a title=\"LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS OF THE GRAND VIZIER OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/legal-status-and-powers-of-the-grand-vizier.html\" aria-label=\"More on LEGAL STATUS AND POWERS OF THE GRAND VIZIER OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"1862\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;846&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,16],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1862"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1862\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1862"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1862"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1862"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}