{"id":2278,"date":"2024-10-29T15:26:46","date_gmt":"2024-10-29T12:26:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=2278"},"modified":"2024-10-29T15:26:46","modified_gmt":"2024-10-29T12:26:46","slug":"comparative-analysis-of-criminalization-of-illegal-computer-impacts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/comparative-analysis-of-criminalization-of-illegal-computer-impacts.html","title":{"rendered":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLEGAL COMPUTER IMPACTS ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE USA AND BELGIUM"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLEGAL COMPUTER IMPACTS ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE USA AND BELGIUM<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 8 (195) 2024<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2024-8-195-460-461<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 460-461<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>TROFIMTSEVA Svetlana Yurjevna<\/strong><br \/>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Security and information technologies sub-faculty of the National Research University \u00abMoscow Power Engineering Institute\u00bb<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLEGAL COMPUTER IMPACTS ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE USA AND BELGIUM<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The article analyzes the specifics of criminalization of cyberattacks on critical infrastructure in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, the USA and Belgium in connection with the adoption of laws on the protection of critical infrastructure in these countries (Federal Law &#8220;On the Security of Critical Information Infrastructure of the Russian Federation&#8221; No. 187-FL of July 26, 2017, Executive Order of the US President No. 13010 &#8220;Critical Infrastructure Protection&#8221; of July 15, 1996, Presidential Policy Directive &#8220;Critical Infrastructure Security and Resilience&#8221; of February 12, 2013, the Belgian Law &#8220;On the Security and Protection of Critical Infrastructure&#8221; of July 11, 2011). The analysis of the provisions of Article 274.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, \u00a7 1030 of the US Code, Article 550 tertia of the Belgian Criminal Code is carried out. The conclusion is made about the insufficient correlation of the provisions of \u00a7 1030 of the US Code with federal legislation on the protection of critical infrastructure. The thesis is put forward about the possibility of introducing additional crimes into Chapters 16, 21, 24, 25, 29 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to improve criminal-legal counteraction to cyberattacks on critical infrastructure facilities of the Russian Federation.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> cybercrime, critical infrastructure, computer information, crimes against critical infrastructure, security of information relations.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 8 (195) 2024<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 460-461<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0418\u041c\u0426\u0415\u0412\u0410 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><br \/>\r\n\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u00bb<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041d\u0418\u0422\u0415\u041b\u042c\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0410\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417 \u041a\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0418\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041e\u041c\u0415\u0420\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u042c\u042e\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0412\u041e\u0417\u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u0419 \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0423\u042e \u0418\u041d\u0424\u0420\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u0423 \u0420\u0424, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0418 \u0411\u0415\u041b\u042c\u0413\u0418\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0432 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0420\u0424, \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b (\u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u00ab\u041e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438\u00bb \u2116 187-\u0424\u0417 \u043e\u0442 26.07.2017 \u0433., \u0418\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u2116 13010 \u00ab\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0442 15.07.1996 \u0433., \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b \u00ab\u0411\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b\u00bb \u043e\u0442 12.02.2013 \u0433., \u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041e \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u00bb \u043e\u0442 11.07.2011 \u0433.). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 274.1 \u0423\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0420\u0424, \u00a7 1030 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 550 tertia \u0423\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0411\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434 \u043e \u043d\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u00a7 1030 \u0421\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441 \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440. \u0412\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441 \u043e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0413\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b 16, 21, 24, 25, 29 \u0423\u041a \u0420\u0424 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u041a\u0418\u0418 \u0420\u0424.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"2278\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 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-42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;844&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;1&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLEGAL COMPUTER IMPACTS ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE USA AND BELGIUM \u2116 8 (195) 2024 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2024-8-195-460-461 Pages 460-461 TROFIMTSEVA Svetlana Yurjevna Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Security and information technologies sub-faculty of the National Research University \u00abMoscow Power Engineering Institute\u00bb COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS &#8230; <a title=\"COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLEGAL COMPUTER IMPACTS ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE USA AND BELGIUM\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/comparative-analysis-of-criminalization-of-illegal-computer-impacts.html\" aria-label=\"More on COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CRIMINALIZATION OF ILLEGAL COMPUTER IMPACTS ON CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION, THE USA AND BELGIUM\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"2278\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 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