{"id":2395,"date":"2025-02-14T13:30:11","date_gmt":"2025-02-14T10:30:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=2395"},"modified":"2025-02-14T13:30:23","modified_gmt":"2025-02-14T10:30:23","slug":"improving-the-effectiveness-of-the-implementation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/improving-the-effectiveness-of-the-implementation.html","title":{"rendered":"IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 12 (199) 2024<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2024-12-199-57-61<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 57-61<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>GRINEVA Darya Vladimirovna<\/strong><br>\r\npostgraduate student of International law sub-faculty, O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>In the article, the author examines the legal status and the possibility of States exercising jurisdiction on the basis of the principle of universality. The approaches to the development of the term &#8220;universal criminal jurisdiction&#8221; are analyzed, attention is drawn to the main unresolved problem in the application of universal criminal jurisdiction: the lack of a fixed list of crimes falling under it. The author of the article also reflects controversial situations with the application of universal criminal jurisdiction: identification with the protective principle and the principle of aut dedere aut judicare \u2013 similarities and differences with universal criminal jurisdiction are given. Further, the article discusses the problems of investigating international crimes based on the application of universal criminal jurisdiction, primarily related to the implementation of international crimes into national legislation. The criminal legislation of the Russian Federation provides for the application of universal criminal jurisdiction on the basis of part 3 of Article 12 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, however, on one condition \u2013 the existence of an international treaty providing for this or another document of an international character recognized on the territory of the Russian Federation. Consequently, the grounds for the application of universal criminal jurisdiction are rather narrowed in comparison with customary international law, which is why the author suggests various ways to improve the effectiveness of the implementation of universal criminal jurisdiction in the Russian Federation: the inclusion in part 3 of Article 12 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of references to generally recognized principles and norms of international law as the basis for the application of universal criminal jurisdiction, or references to the chapter from the special part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for a range of crimes falling under universal criminal jurisdiction, with the elaboration and amendment of the relevant articles of Chapter 34 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, or the enumeration in part 3 of Article 12 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the elements of crimes providing for the exercise of criminal jurisdiction on the principle of universality.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> state, jurisdiction, international crimes, the principle of universality, legal basis, criminal law, amendments to legislation, generally recognized principles and norms of international law.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 12 (199) 2024<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 57-61<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0413\u0420\u0418\u041d\u0415\u0412\u0410 \u0414\u0430\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0412\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><br>\r\n\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 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\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435\u0439 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u044b 34 \u0423\u041a \u0420\u0424, \u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0447. 3 \u0441\u0442. 12 \u0423\u041a \u0420\u0424 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"2395\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;541&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;1&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION \u2116 12 (199) 2024 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2024-12-199-57-61 Pages 57-61 GRINEVA Darya Vladimirovna postgraduate student of International law sub-faculty, O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL) IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION In the &#8230; <a title=\"IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/improving-the-effectiveness-of-the-implementation.html\" aria-label=\"More on IMPROVING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIVERSAL CRIMINAL JURISDICTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"2395\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;541&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;1&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,19],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2395"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2395"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2395\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}