{"id":2442,"date":"2025-03-18T08:51:02","date_gmt":"2025-03-18T05:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=2442"},"modified":"2025-03-18T08:51:54","modified_gmt":"2025-03-18T05:51:54","slug":"features-of-criminalization-of-unlawful-influence","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/features-of-criminalization-of-unlawful-influence.html","title":{"rendered":"FEATURES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL INFLUENCE ON COMPUTER INFORMATION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL LAW OF RUSSIA AND CERTAIN FOREIGN STATES"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>FEATURES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL INFLUENCE ON COMPUTER INFORMATION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL LAW OF RUSSIA AND CERTAIN FOREIGN STATES<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 12 (199) 2024<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2024-12-199-331-332<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 331-332<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>TROFIMTSEVA Svetlana Yurjevna<\/strong><br>\r\nPh.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Security and information technologies sub-faculty, National Research University \u00abMoscow Power Engineering Institute\u00bb<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>FEATURES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL INFLUENCE ON COMPUTER INFORMATION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL LAW OF RUSSIA AND CERTAIN FOREIGN STATES<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>The article analyzes issues related to the specifics of criminal-legal counteraction to cyber-attacks aimed at computer information of information systems, telecommunication networks of critical infrastructure facilities in Italy, Poland, Finland, Germany in connection with the adoption of resolutions by the UN Security Council, OSCE and EU directives (ECI, CER, NIS, NIS-2). A comparative analysis of articles of criminal laws of these states that criminalized illegal attacks on computer data of IT systems of critical infrastructure facilities and the disposition of Part 2 of Article 274.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is carried out. It is proposed to modify the disposition of Part 2 of Article 274.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by specifying the material consequences of cyber-attacks on a critical infrastructure facility in the form of disruption or termination of the functioning of a critical infrastructure facility, which may entail a threat to public safety and public order, national, economic security, life, human health.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> cybercrime, critical infrastructure, critical information infrastructure, computer information, crimes against computer information of critical infrastructure facilities.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 12 (199) 2024<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 331-332<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0422\u0420\u041e\u0424\u0418\u041c\u0426\u0415\u0412\u0410 \u0421\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u042e\u0440\u044c\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430<\/strong><br>\r\n\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0444\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0434\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439, \u041d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u00ab\u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u00bb<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041e\u0421\u041e\u0411\u0415\u041d\u041d\u041e\u0421\u0422\u0418 \u041a\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0418\u041d\u0410\u041b\u0418\u0417\u0410\u0426\u0418\u0418 \u041d\u0415\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041e\u041c\u0415\u0420\u041d\u041e\u0413\u041e \u0412\u041e\u0417\u0414\u0415\u0419\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0418\u042f \u041d\u0410 \u041a\u041e\u041c\u041f\u042c\u042e\u0422\u0415\u0420\u041d\u0423\u042e \u0418\u041d\u0424\u041e\u0420\u041c\u0410\u0426\u0418\u042e \u041e\u0411\u042a\u0415\u041a\u0422\u041e\u0412 \u041a\u0420\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u041d\u0424\u0420\u0410\u0421\u0422\u0420\u0423\u041a\u0422\u0423\u0420\u042b \u0412 \u041d\u0410\u0426\u0418\u041e\u041d\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e\u041c \u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u0415 \u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0418 \u0418 \u041d\u0415\u041a\u041e\u0422\u041e\u0420\u042b\u0425 \u0417\u0410\u0420\u0423\u0411\u0415\u0416\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0423\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0421\u0422\u0412<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0412 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b, \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043c, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u041a\u0418\u0418, \u0432 \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0438, \u041f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435, \u0424\u0438\u043d\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0438, \u0424\u0420\u0413 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u041e\u041e\u041d, \u041e\u0411\u0421\u0415 \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0415\u0421 (ECI, CER, NIS, NIS-2). \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432 \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0418\u0422-\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b, \u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0447. 2 \u0441\u0442. 274.1 \u0423\u041a \u0420\u0424. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 2 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 274.1 \u0423\u041a \u0420\u0424 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442 \u041a\u0418\u0418 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430 \u041a\u0418\u0418, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u0447\u044c \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0443, \u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439, \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0438, \u0437\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044c\u044e \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043a\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0444\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"2442\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;790&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"FEATURES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL INFLUENCE ON COMPUTER INFORMATION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL LAW OF RUSSIA AND CERTAIN FOREIGN STATES \u2116 12 (199) 2024 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2024-12-199-331-332 Pages 331-332 TROFIMTSEVA Svetlana Yurjevna Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Security and information technologies sub-faculty, National Research University \u00abMoscow Power Engineering Institute\u00bb &#8230; <a title=\"FEATURES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL INFLUENCE ON COMPUTER INFORMATION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL LAW OF RUSSIA AND CERTAIN FOREIGN STATES\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/features-of-criminalization-of-unlawful-influence.html\" aria-label=\"More on FEATURES OF CRIMINALIZATION OF UNLAWFUL INFLUENCE ON COMPUTER INFORMATION OF CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES IN THE NATIONAL LAW OF RUSSIA AND CERTAIN FOREIGN STATES\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"2442\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 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