{"id":2652,"date":"2025-08-13T13:48:26","date_gmt":"2025-08-13T10:48:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=2652"},"modified":"2025-08-13T13:48:26","modified_gmt":"2025-08-13T10:48:26","slug":"the-legal-framework-of-private-warfare-in-the-middle-ages","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/the-legal-framework-of-private-warfare-in-the-middle-ages.html","title":{"rendered":"THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF (PRIVATE) WARFARE IN THE MIDDLE AGES: A STUDY BASED ON THE CUSTOMS OF BEAUVAISIS"},"content":{"rendered":"

THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF (PRIVATE) WARFARE IN THE MIDDLE AGES: A STUDY BASED ON THE CUSTOMS OF BEAUVAISIS<\/h1>\r\n
\r\n

\u2116 6 (205) 2025<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2025-6-205-101-103<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

Pages 101-103<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

MARKIN Anton Alexeevich <\/strong>independent researcher, Moscow<\/p>\r\n

THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF (PRIVATE) WARFARE IN THE MIDDLE AGES: A STUDY BASED ON THE CUSTOMS OF BEAUVAISIS<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

The article is dedicated to the analysis of the legal regulation of feudal (so-called \u00abprivate\u00bb) wars in the Middle Ages, using the Customs of Beauvaisis – a 13th-century collection of customary laws compiled by Philippe de Beaumanoir-as a case study. The research demonstrates that war in feudal society was not regarded as unlawful violence but rather as a legitimate means of resolving disputes between status-equal parties-primarily members of the aristocracy. Special attention is paid to the legal status of the participants in a conflict, the grounds for initiating a war, restrictive mechanisms, and methods of ending hostilities. The author critiques the application of modern concepts, such as \u00abprivate war\u00bb, to the medieval context, emphasizing the need to interpret such phenomena within the framework of the legal and political thinking of that era. The analysis reveals that the emerging royal intervention in private conflicts reflects a broader process of power redistribution toward a centralized legal order.<\/p>\r\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Customs of Beauvaisis, feudal law, private war, Middle Ages, legal regulation, monopoly on violence, feudal hierarchy, justice, state, politico-legal transformation.<\/p>\r\n

\r\n

\u2116 6 (205) 2025<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 101-103<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u041c\u0410\u0420\u041a\u0418\u041d \u0410\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043d \u0410\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong>\u043d\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c, \u0433. \u041c\u043e\u0441\u043a\u0432\u0430<\/p>\r\n

\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041e\u0412\u041e\u0415 \u0420\u0415\u0413\u0423\u041b\u0418\u0420\u041e\u0412\u0410\u041d\u0418\u0415 (\u0427\u0410\u0421\u0422\u041d\u042b\u0425) \u0412\u041e\u0419\u041d \u0412 \u0421\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041d\u0418\u0415 \u0412\u0415\u041a\u0410: \u041d\u0410 \u041f\u0420\u0418\u041c\u0415\u0420\u0415 \u041a\u0423\u0422\u042e\u041c\u041e\u0412 \u0411\u041e\u0412\u0415\u0417\u0418<\/strong><\/p>\r\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 (\u0442\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u00ab\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445\u00bb) \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d \u0432 \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u00ab\u041a\u0443\u0442\u044e\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u0411\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438\u00bb – \u0441\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 XIII \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0424\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043f\u043f\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0443\u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0441\u0443\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 – \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0441\u0443 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b, \u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0451 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0410\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0439, \u0432\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u00ab\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u044b\u00bb, \u043a \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0442\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0447\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0443 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0434\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\r\n

\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u041a\u0443\u0442\u044e\u043c\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0437\u0438, \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430, \u0421\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0435, \u0444\u0435\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0438\u0435, \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\r\n<\/div>

<\/div>

<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  450 \u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e,  6 \u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF (PRIVATE) WARFARE IN THE MIDDLE AGES: A STUDY BASED ON THE CUSTOMS OF BEAUVAISIS \u2116 6 (205) 2025 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2025-6-205-101-103 Pages 101-103 MARKIN Anton Alexeevich independent researcher, Moscow THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF (PRIVATE) WARFARE IN THE MIDDLE AGES: A STUDY BASED ON THE CUSTOMS OF BEAUVAISIS The article is dedicated to … Read more<\/a>
<\/div>

<\/g><\/svg><\/i>  450 \u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e,  6 \u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p>

<\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,16],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2652"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2652"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2652\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2652"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2652"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2652"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}