{"id":2739,"date":"2025-10-18T21:59:27","date_gmt":"2025-10-18T18:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=2739"},"modified":"2025-10-18T22:08:22","modified_gmt":"2025-10-18T19:08:22","slug":"historical-and-criminal-law-prerequisites-for-the-study-of-crimes-related-to-kidnapping","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/historical-and-criminal-law-prerequisites-for-the-study-of-crimes-related-to-kidnapping.html","title":{"rendered":"HISTORICAL AND CRIMINAL LAW PREREQUISITES FOR THE STUDY OF CRIMES RELATED TO KIDNAPPING"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>HISTORICAL AND CRIMINAL LAW PREREQUISITES FOR THE STUDY OF CRIMES RELATED TO KIDNAPPING<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 8 (207) 2025<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2025-8-207-360-362<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 360-362<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>GULOMOV Saidshokh Murodalievich<\/strong><br\/>postgraduate student, Patrice Lumumba People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>HISTORICAL AND CRIMINAL LAW PREREQUISITES FOR THE STUDY OF CRIMES RELATED TO KIDNAPPING<\/strong><br\/><\/p>\r\n<p>The article is devoted to a comprehensive historical and legal analysis of the development of criminal liability for kidnapping in Russian legislation. The key stages of the evolution of legal norms are examined \u2013 from the first mentions in ancient Russian legal sources to the current state of the institution of liability under Article 126 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the specifics of regulation in different historical periods: the era of the Russian Empire, the Soviet period, and the modern era. The reasons and prerequisites for the criminalization of this act are considered, and problematic aspects of qualification are analyzed, including differentiation from related offenses. Based on the analysis, conclusions are drawn about the significance of historical experience for modern law enforcement practice and the further improvement of criminal legislation in the field of personal freedom protection.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> kidnapping, criminal liability, historical and legal analysis, crimes against personal freedom, Russian legislation, evolution of law, qualification of crimes, kidnaping, personal freedom, criminal law protection, historical background, legal regulation, corpus delicti, legal technique, judicial practice, theory of criminal law, comparative legal analysis, legal doctrine, legislative policy, legal traditions.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 8 (207) 2025<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 360-362<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0413\u0423\u041b\u041e\u041c\u041e\u0412 \u0421\u0430\u0438\u0434\u0448\u043e\u0445 \u041c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447<\/strong><br\/>\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0442, \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u041f\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0430 \u041b\u0443\u043c\u0443\u043c\u0431\u044b<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0415 \u0418 \u0423\u0413\u041e\u041b\u041e\u0412\u041d\u041e-\u041f\u0420\u0410\u0412\u041e\u0412\u042b\u0415 \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0414\u041f\u041e\u0421\u042b\u041b\u041a\u0418 \u0418\u0417\u0423\u0427\u0415\u041d\u0418\u042f \u041f\u0420\u0415\u0421\u0422\u0423\u041f\u041b\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0419, \u0421\u0412\u042f\u0417\u0410\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0425 \u0421 \u041f\u041e\u0425\u0418\u0429\u0415\u041d\u0418\u0415\u041c \u0427\u0415\u041b\u041e\u0412\u0415\u041a\u0410<\/strong><br\/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430 \u0432 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435. \u0418\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u044d\u0442\u0430\u043f\u044b \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c \u2013 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0434\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 126 \u0423\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0424\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0433\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u044b: \u044d\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0443 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0438, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 \u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0430\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u041d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043f\u044b\u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u043f\u043e\u0445\u0438\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u044b \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u044d\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u043a\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043f\u043f\u0438\u043d\u0433, \u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0430, \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u0430\u044f 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transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;362&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;4&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"HISTORICAL AND CRIMINAL LAW PREREQUISITES FOR THE STUDY OF CRIMES RELATED TO KIDNAPPING \u2116 8 (207) 2025 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2025-8-207-360-362 Pages 360-362 GULOMOV Saidshokh Murodalievichpostgraduate student, Patrice Lumumba People\u2019s Friendship University of Russia HISTORICAL AND CRIMINAL LAW PREREQUISITES FOR THE STUDY OF CRIMES RELATED TO KIDNAPPING The article is devoted to a comprehensive historical and legal &#8230; <a title=\"HISTORICAL AND CRIMINAL LAW PREREQUISITES FOR THE STUDY OF CRIMES RELATED TO KIDNAPPING\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/historical-and-criminal-law-prerequisites-for-the-study-of-crimes-related-to-kidnapping.html\" aria-label=\"More on HISTORICAL AND CRIMINAL LAW PREREQUISITES FOR THE STUDY OF CRIMES RELATED TO KIDNAPPING\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"2739\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 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