{"id":817,"date":"2022-08-04T14:22:35","date_gmt":"2022-08-04T11:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/?p=817"},"modified":"2022-08-04T14:22:35","modified_gmt":"2022-08-04T11:22:35","slug":"disputes-concerning-armed-conflicts-jurisdictional-approaches-of-the-international-court-of-justice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/disputes-concerning-armed-conflicts-jurisdictional-approaches-of-the-international-court-of-justice.html","title":{"rendered":"DISPUTES CONCERNING ARMED CONFLICTS: JURISDICTIONAL APPROACHES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>DISPUTES CONCERNING ARMED CONFLICTS: JURISDICTIONAL APPROACHES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE<\/h1>\r\n<div class=\"doi-text\">\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 6 (169) 2022<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2022-6-169-23-29<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Pages 23-29<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>ZINCHENKO Olga Igorevna&nbsp;<\/strong><br>competitor of International law sub-faculty of the MGIMO (U) of the MFA of Russia<\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>DISPUTES CONCERNING ARMED CONFLICTS: JURISDICTIONAL APPROACHES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>One third of the 15 cases currently pending at the International Court of Justice relate to armed conflicts. These applications &ndash; due to lack of other procedural grounds for seizing the Court &ndash; present the violations &ldquo;through the prism&rdquo; of treaties containing jurisdictional clauses, which artificially limits the subject of the dispute. The study primarily deals with the following question: to what extent the jurisdictional bases invoked by the Applicant influence the Court&rsquo;s approaches in considering cases concerning armed conflicts and the application of IHL rules.<\/p>\r\n<p>The Court was able to consider the widest range of aspects concerning the application and interpretation of the rules of international humanitarian law in cases referred to it by means of a special agreement or unilateral declarations under Para. 2 Art. 36 of the Statute. However, the inaccessibility of these procedural grounds in most situations prompts the Applicants to present their claims within the framework of a certain treaty applicable between the disputing Parties. This artificially limits the subject-matter of the dispute, posing also the question of applicable law. The practice of the Court demonstrates its balanced approach to such situations.<\/p>\r\n<p>Referring disputes of a political nature to the Court by way of jurisdictional clauses of treaties that are not entirely relevant to the situation in question poses a difficult challenge for the ICJ. Its balanced approach &ndash; due to the fundamental principle of State consent &ndash; is necessary both in relation to issues of jurisdiction and in determining the limits of application of customary international law rules. The author warns of a number of negative political and legal consequences of excessive judicial activism in relation to such situations, including the risk of expansive interpretation and abuse of the provisions of the relevant conventions, as well as a decrease in State confidence in the dispute resolution system of the ICJ.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> International Court of Justice, jurisdiction, international humanitarian law, armed conflicts, Article 36 of the ICJ Statute, special agreement, declaration recognizing the jurisdiction, jurisdictional clause.<\/p>\r\n<hr>\r\n<p><strong>\u2116 6 (169) 2022<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b 23-29<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u0417\u0418\u041d\u0427\u0415\u041d\u041a\u041e \u041e\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0430 \u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0430&nbsp;<\/strong><br>\u0441\u043e\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435\u0434\u0440\u044b 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\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0431, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u043b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0437\u043b\u043e\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432 \u043a \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043c\u043a\u0430\u0445 \u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u041e\u041e\u041d.<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u041a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/strong> \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0421\u0443\u0434 \u041e\u041e\u041d, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0432\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0442\u044b, \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u044f 36 \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u041e\u041d, \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u044e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0443\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\r\n<\/div><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"817\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;934&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"DISPUTES CONCERNING ARMED CONFLICTS: JURISDICTIONAL APPROACHES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE \u2116 6 (169) 2022 DOI 10.46320\/2073-4506-2022-6-169-23-29 Pages 23-29 ZINCHENKO Olga Igorevna&nbsp;competitor of International law sub-faculty of the MGIMO (U) of the MFA of Russia &nbsp;DISPUTES CONCERNING ARMED CONFLICTS: JURISDICTIONAL APPROACHES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE One third of the 15 cases currently &#8230; <a title=\"DISPUTES CONCERNING ARMED CONFLICTS: JURISDICTIONAL APPROACHES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/disputes-concerning-armed-conflicts-jurisdictional-approaches-of-the-international-court-of-justice.html\" aria-label=\"More on DISPUTES CONCERNING ARMED CONFLICTS: JURISDICTIONAL APPROACHES OF THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE\">Read more<\/a><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div><p class=\"pvc_stats all \" data-element-id=\"817\" style=\"\"><i class=\"pvc-stats-icon large\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.0\" viewBox=\"0 0 502 315\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMid meet\"><g transform=\"translate(0,332) scale(0.1,-0.1)\" fill=\"\" stroke=\"none\"><path d=\"M2394 3279 l-29 -30 -3 -207 c-2 -182 0 -211 15 -242 39 -76 157 -76 196 0 15 31 17 60 15 243 l-3 209 -33 29 c-26 23 -41 29 -80 29 -41 0 -53 -5 -78 -31z\"\/><path d=\"M3085 3251 c-45 -19 -58 -50 -96 -229 -47 -217 -49 -260 -13 -295 52 -53 146 -42 177 20 16 31 87 366 87 410 0 70 -86 122 -155 94z\"\/><path d=\"M1751 3234 c-13 -9 -29 -31 -37 -50 -12 -29 -10 -49 21 -204 19 -94 39 -189 45 -210 14 -50 54 -80 110 -80 34 0 48 6 76 34 21 21 34 44 34 59 0 14 -18 113 -40 219 -37 178 -43 195 -70 221 -36 32 -101 37 -139 11z\"\/><path d=\"M1163 3073 c-36 -7 -73 -59 -73 -102 0 -56 133 -378 171 -413 34 -32 83 -37 129 -13 70 36 67 87 -16 290 -86 209 -89 214 -129 231 -35 14 -42 15 -82 7z\"\/><path d=\"M3689 3066 c-15 -9 -33 -30 -42 -48 -48 -103 -147 -355 -147 -375 0 -98 131 -148 192 -74 13 15 57 108 97 206 80 196 84 226 37 273 -30 30 -99 39 -137 18z\"\/><path d=\"M583 2784 c-38 -19 -67 -74 -58 -113 9 -42 211 -354 242 -373 16 -10 45 -18 66 -18 51 0 107 52 107 100 0 39 -1 41 -124 234 -80 126 -108 162 -133 173 -41 17 -61 16 -100 -3z\"\/><path d=\"M4250 2784 c-14 -9 -74 -91 -133 -183 -95 -150 -107 -173 -107 -213 0 -55 33 -94 87 -104 67 -13 90 8 211 198 130 202 137 225 78 284 -27 27 -42 34 -72 34 -22 0 -50 -8 -64 -16z\"\/><path d=\"M2275 2693 c-553 -48 -1095 -270 -1585 -649 -135 -104 -459 -423 -483 -476 -23 -49 -22 -139 2 -186 73 -142 361 -457 571 -626 285 -228 642 -407 990 -497 242 -63 336 -73 660 -74 310 0 370 5 595 52 535 111 1045 392 1455 803 122 121 250 273 275 326 19 41 19 137 0 174 -41 79 -309 363 -465 492 -447 370 -946 591 -1479 653 -113 14 -422 18 -536 8z m395 -428 c171 -34 330 -124 456 -258 112 -119 167 -219 211 -378 27 -96 24 -300 -5 -401 -72 -255 -236 -447 -474 -557 -132 -62 -201 -76 -368 -76 -167 0 -236 14 -368 76 -213 98 -373 271 -451 485 -162 444 86 934 547 1084 153 49 292 57 452 25z m909 -232 c222 -123 408 -262 593 -441 76 -74 138 -139 138 -144 0 -16 -233 -242 -330 -319 -155 -123 -309 -223 -461 -299 l-81 -41 32 46 c18 26 49 83 70 128 143 306 141 649 -6 957 -25 52 -61 116 -79 142 l-34 47 45 -20 c26 -10 76 -36 113 -56z m-2057 25 c-40 -58 -105 -190 -130 -263 -110 -324 -59 -707 132 -981 25 -35 42 -64 37 -64 -19 0 -241 119 -326 174 -188 122 -406 314 -532 468 l-58 71 108 103 c185 178 428 349 672 473 66 33 121 60 123 61 2 0 -10 -19 -26 -42z\"\/><path d=\"M2375 1950 c-198 -44 -350 -190 -395 -379 -18 -76 -8 -221 19 -290 114 -284 457 -406 731 -260 98 52 188 154 231 260 27 69 37 214 19 290 -38 163 -166 304 -326 360 -67 23 -215 33 -279 19z\"\/><\/g><\/svg><\/i> &nbsp;934&nbsp;\u0412\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e, &nbsp;2&nbsp;\u0421\u0415\u0413\u041e\u0414\u041d\u042f<\/p><div class=\"pvc_clear\"><\/div>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1,19],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.8.11","language":"en","enabled_languages":["ru","en"],"languages":{"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"en":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=817"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/817\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=817"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=817"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eurasialaw-journal.ru\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}