PERSONA GRATA
G. Salikhov:
2023 – Year of the teacher and mentor
Interview with Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of Philosophy and cultural studies sub-faculty of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, Honorary Worker of Education of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of Education of the Republic of Bashkortostan, Salikhov Gafur Gubaevich.

EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Nigmatullin R. V., Suleymanova R. R., Nazarzoda B. R.
Prospects for cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of education

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Gulyaeva E. E.
Legal regulation of biosafety at the national level in the Russian Federation
Mukhametgareeva N. M., Yusupova Z. A.
Problems of accountability and compensation for international environmental offenses
Falkina T. Yu.
The right to education: international legal aspect
Shugurov M. V., Shugurova I. V.
International legal cooperation in the information and technological area for the purposes of disaster risk reduction
Magomedov A. G.
The institution of non-intervention and its significance in modern international law
Liu Xin
International conflicts and the future of the system of international relations
Xin Yude
Russian-Chinese relations in the context of globalization

INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Lopatukhin K. D.
Interim measures in international commercial arbitration

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Baydarova M. A.
Corruption issues in education
Golubev A. G.
The study of social mobility of convicts in the Russian penitentiary science at the beginning of the XXI century
Kitaeva A. V., Zinkov E. N.
The history of the formation of the institute of insolvency (bankruptcy)
Lantseva V. Yu., Migda N. S.
Legal regulation of environmental friendliness as a quality criterion for the provision of maritime transport services
Magushov S. V.
Public law contract as a form of law
Skvortsov A. A.
Artificial intelligence legal personality model by analogy with legal status of legal entity

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Magaramov S. A., Magomedov N. A.
Administrative reform of Russia in Dagestan in the first half of the XIX century
Gnetova L. V., Gulyaeva T. B., Noskova K. S.
Features of legal measures taken in foreign countries on the protection of motherhood and childhood in the middle of the XX century
Egorov P. M.
Implementation of the state scientific policy for studying the Arctic zone of Yakutia in 1960-1970
Magaramov S. A., Magaramov N. A.
The management system in the Derbent domain in the late middle ages
Gerasimenko A. A.
The fight against economic crimes at the turn of the 60s and 70s of the 20th century in the USSR
Yakovets E. N., Zhuravlenko N. I., Eremeev D. V.
Intensification of anti-terrorism activities in the Russian empire after the assassination attempt on Alexander II

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Alieva Z. I., Gadzhiev Z. R.
Implementation of the constitutional right to education
Adzhamatova N. A., Radzhabov F. G.
Constitutional and legal reform in Russia
Barasheva E. V.
Judicial power as a tool for ensuring law and order in the conditions of civil society in Russia

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Avakyan A. M.
On the issue of the publicity of the personal insurance contract
Bilokon V. P., Kovgan E. Y., Zyryanov I. V.
Some aspects of police interaction with civil society institutions
Boyko T. V.
On the issue of the regulatory powers of the Federal Antimonopoly Service established by by-laws
Kuzmin I. P.
The current state of the public service of the Russian Federation
Minkova E. A.
Corruption as a social phenomenon: essence, genesis and ways to solve the problem
Musaeva G. M., Magomedova N. S.
Features of administrative penalties imposed on civil servants in the Russian Federation
Mikhaylov M. Ya.
Restorative justice
Stepanova V. N.
Problems of regulation of cleaning of unauthorized waste dumps in the conditions of restrictions of control and supervisory activities in the Russian Federation

MUNICIPAL LAW
Abramitov S. A., Beridze N. Z.
Organizational and legal aspects of the management bodies of the municipal tier of the system of prevention and liquidation of emergencies (on the example of the Irkutsk region)

CIVIL LAW
Aliev U. A.
Concept, characteristics, and essence of virtual objects and virtual worlds
Ananjev R. V.
Genesis of the legal regulation of the convertible loan agreement
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.
Legal regulation of health insurance in modern Russia
Borchenko V. A.
Analysis of judicial practice on the application of penalties by courts for non-performance or improper performance of contractual obligations
Voykova N. A., Berman A. M.
Concepts of “control” and “supervision” in civil law regulation
Glebova E. V.
Acceptance and rejection of inheritance in the civil law of the Russian Federation: problems of restoring terms
Dadayan E. V., Storozheva A. N., Titova Yu. V.
On the issue of violation of the rules for keeping pets in an apartment and apartment building (using the example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory)
Ermakova E. P., Erbutaeva Z. K.
On the question of the sources of legal regulation of public relations in the blockchain network
Karkaeva A. A., Guseynova L. V.
Legal protection of performance in the Anglo-American jurisdiction
Konovalchuk M. V., Ustuzhanina V. O.
Some aspects of the legal status of digital intermediaries as subjects of electronic transactions
Kupchina E. V.
Protection of rights to digital intellectual property objects
Mazanaev M. Sh., Kaziakhmedov R. R.
Forms of civil liability for breach of a contractual obligation
Makhonin D. D., Scobileva I. V.
«Beach Cop» as a possible basis for acquiring a property right
Mezhuev R. A., Rusakova E. P.
The evolution of metods of labour disputes resolution in England and Wales
Pirova R. N.
The main problems of the cadastral valuation system of property and the need for its changes
Perelekhova T. S., Ermolina M. A., Menshikov P. V.
The problem of transferring agricultural land to other land categories in the context of the principle of rational environmental management
Filippova I. A., Medvedev A. V.
Features of corporate culture in the public civil service system
Cherkasov A. Yu.
Legal nature and actual problems of legal regulation of Production Sharing Agreements (PSA)
Shergunova E.A.
Legal status of the underwriter in the insurance industry: private law aspects
Proskurina D. S.
On the issue of judicial protection of the exclusive right to a trademark on the Internet
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.
Consumer protection: on the issue of food quality assessment
Aliev U. A.
Determining the civil law regime of virtual objects
Borchenko V. A.
Methods of coercion for non-execution of a court decision on the application of civil liability measures and problematic issues of their application
Visloguzov I. D.
Civil protection of works created by artificial intelligence: problems and prospects
Gordyushkin I. G.
Impact of sanctions on the activities of intergovernmental financial organizations and credit organizations in the Russian Federation
Ermakova E. P., Protopopova O. V.
Pros and cons of digital arbitration
Zherdev D. E.
A prenuptial agreement with a suspensive condition as a way to conceal the debtor’s property and increase controlled debt in bankruptcy cases
Kazakevich K. S.
Challenging the debtor’s transactions in an insolvency case
Pokrovskaya A. V.
Infringement of intellectual property rights on e-commerce trading platforms
Proskurina D. S.
The content of the category of exclusive right to the trademark in the realities of the information society 
Rakova S. L.
The Doctrine of force majeure in French civil law: formation? Development and application during the coronavirus pandemic
Sokovich N. A.
Corporate agreements: basic concepts, principles and practice of conclusion
Khlapotin V. Yu.
Creation of an audiovisual work commissioned by Gosteleradio of the USSR as a manifestation of public-law principles in the management of rights to the results of intellectual activity: problems of defining definition
Shchavelev A. V.
Digital rights as objects of civil rights

CIVIL PROCESS
Karpova Yu. S.
Emoji as part of correspondence between participants in civil proceedings
Ocaqli U. A., Rusakova E. P.
Patterns of resolving economic disputes in the Republic of Azerbaijan
Karpova Yu. S.
Content of categories of the institute for the protection of civil rights – forms and means of protection of civil rights

FAMILY LAW
Altynbaeva L. M., Karpov K. V.
Violation of the right to respect for kinship and family ties as a basis for compensation for moral damage
Makhonin D. D., Scobileva I. V.
Analysis of legal uncertainty of the institution of surrogacy in Russian legislation

LABOUR LAW
Rakitina E. V.
Review of individual decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the regulation of remuneration
Tokarev A. M.
Peculiarities of regulation of labor relations in sectors of the economy associated with a high risk to the health and life of workers

FINANCIAL LAW
Boguslavskaya N. A.
Measures for deoffshorization of budgetary legal relations: problems and prospects of development

TAX LAW
Farikova E. A., Taran O. A.
Judicial duty in civil cases as an intersectoral category of tax and civil procedure law

ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Dashin A. V.
Special economic zones in the legal reality of Russia
Kharina K. S.
General trends in the development of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation
Dashin A. V.
Evolution of the institute of property insurance in Russia

CRIMINAL LAW
Adylin D. M., Belyakov A. V., Shishkina K. A.
On the question of the transformation of the content of the composition of Article 245 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in relation to the practice of its use
Asadov V. V., Gorban D. V.
To the problem of exercising control over convicts in respect of whom the serving of punishment is postponed
Bondarev S. P., Bokhan A. P.
On the question of the practice of application of standard art. 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Bondarenko S. V., Shmuratkina M. A.
Some problems of qualification of crimes with a special subject
Gadzhiev D. M.
The role of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Dagestan, city and district courts in crime prevention
Danko V. A.
Socio-economic conditioning of the criminal-legal prohibition for violation of labor protection requirements
Dolgushina L. V., Stupina S. A.
Separate issues of qualification of theft of digital currency, digital rights, digital ruble
Kudayarova B. A.
The origins of criminal violence in the family
Latypova D. M., Minsafina S. N.
Bribery committed by an employee of a penitentiary institution: features of qualification
Levandovskaya M. G.
Looting as a crime against peace and security of humanity
Marianov A. A., Makhmudova M. A., Abdulmutalimova Z. M.
Problems of criminal liability for criminal inaction
Nazarova N. L.
Involvement of a minor in committing hooliganism
Pavlova L. O., Kazakov M. A.
Issues of application of norms on kidnapping and unlawful deprivation of liberty in the legal interpretative practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation: a critical analysis
Petrakov S. V., Shunk V. E. Chasovnikova O. G.
Juvenile justice in Russia. Problems and prospects in protecting the rights and interests of juvenile offenders
Sypchenko A. V.
Participation of a specialist in the production of investigative actions to solve crimes committed with the help of blockhain technologies
Stupina S. A.
On criminal liability for failure to report crimes against the security of the Russian Federation
Tailova A. G., Kerimov M. K., Abakarova B. G.
Features of the qualification of ongoing and continuing crimes
Torop S. S., Belyakov A. V., Bondarenko S. V.
Procedural problems of the seizure of medical documentation in healthcare institutions, in the investigation of iatrogenic crimes
Tsapanova S. S.
On the issue of distinctive features of the criminal punishment system in Russia
Alizada J. E.
Evolution and criminal aspects of parallel imports in the Russian Federation
Vodneva K. V.
Crime prevention and prevention of offenses in the field of information technology
Sypchenko A. V., Lednev A. S.
Development of the criminal punishment function in the Russian Empire
Kazakova L. N.
Prospects for differentiation of production forms in criminal cases in the field of entrepreneurial activity
Libenzon E. L.
Criminalization of administrative prejudice in the illegal movement of strategic goods and resources in the customs sphere (based on materials from the law enforcement practice of the Trans-Baikal Territory)
Zhu J., Maricheva O. V.
The appointment of criminal penalties in the conditions of the introduction of martial law
Yusupova A. A.
Features of the commission of corruption crimes during the pandemic

CRIMINAL PROCESS
Balashova A. A.
Electronic criminal case: Prospects for development in Russian criminal proceedings
Danilova I. Yu., Suleymanov T. A.
Theoretical and legal aspects of the use of evidence in the process of proving a criminal case
Gusak V. V.
Optimization of pre-trial investigation from the perspective of procedural management research
Kalandarishvili H. A., Romanova N. L., Batanov A. A.
Features of obtaining and procedural execution of testimony and expert opinion in criminal proceedings
Kelarev A. V., Volkov R. V., Kelareva A. A.
The necessity of using special knowledge in establishing a causal relationship between injuries of victims and a traffic accident
Lantukh N. V., Lantukh E. V., Chasovnikova O. G.
To the question about some aspects of the sphere of activity of the investigator
Lifanova L. G., Gauzhaeva V. A.
Refusal of criminal prosecution due to the person’s non-involvement in the commission of a crime
Marianov A. A., Aliev Kh. K., Muradov M. M.
Maintaining public prosecution in a jury trial
Mezentsev I. V., Shunk V. E., Chasovnikova O. G.
Some peculiarities of investigative actions involving minors
Moshkina N. V., Kochetkov D. M.
Features of some investigative actions when investigating environmental crimes
Nurkaeva M. K.
Regulation of preliminary investigation in criminal cases against minors at the international and national level
Pozdnishev R. S., Saakyan A. G., Skorikov D. G.
Criminal procedural and criminalistic features of the production of individual investigative actions in the investigation of misappropriation and embezzlement
Popenkov A. V., Gorlova Yu. A., Antimonova S. I.
Activities of the investigator in conducting interrogation through the use of video conferencing
Popova О. А.
Procedural aspects of fixing evidentiary information presented in digital form
Ryzhkova I. A.
Factors influencing the implementation of the principle of respect for honor and dignity of the individual in Russian criminal proceedings
Safonov A. A., Alyshev S. S.
The concept and essence of the end of the preliminary investigation
Sinkevich V. V.
Prosecutor in criminal proceedings: the role of a procedural figure and his functions
Tretyakov Yu. V.
Features of disclosure and investigation of crimes related to the theft of money from a bank account
Makhova M. L.
Current problems of familiarizing the accused with the materials of the criminal case
Moskovskikh D. Yu.
Theses on the issue of a pre-trial agreement on cooperation in the criminal process of the Russian Federation
Shaykova M. V., Balashov K. G., Vykhodtseva A. V.
Schoolshooting in educational institutions: psychological and legal research

CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Biryukova E. R.
Some aspects of the application of methods for evaluating the activities of civil servants (using the example of employees of the penal enforcement system)
Bodrova E.O.
Preventing the commission of crimes by convicts when applying executive probation
Zorina N. S.
Factors and conditions for the commission of repeated crimes by minors who previously served their sentences in educational colonies
Skobeleva O. O.
Programs for deradicalization of convicts in correctional institutions

CRIMINALISTICS
Agarkova T. K., Vnukov V. I., Prokofjeva E. V., Khanina N. V.
Regularities of displaying the type of relief pattern and the contour of the lips depending on their size
Gunkin Yu. I.
Problems of determining the object of banditry
Kitaev N. N., Turkova V. N., Arkhipova A. N.
Problematic issues of fingerprinting and forensic dermatoglyphics
Krainskaya G. S.
The object of theft of cultural property as an element of its forensic characteristics
Krasnenko Yu. V.
Сriminalistic features of the inspection of the crime scene examination in cases of theft at transport infrastructure facilities
Saakyan A. G., Skorikov D. G.
Tactical features of conducting an inspection of the scene of the incident and a search during the investigation of crimes
Saetgareeva A. A.
Criminalistic characteristics of the organization of a criminal community (criminal organization) or participation in it (her)
Chigrina E. V.
Some legal aspects of the preparation for the fingerprint examination

CRIMINOLOGY
Bugera M. A.
Ways to increase the effectiveness of countering crime associated with the theft of mobile cellular communications
Zatsepin M. N., Zatsepin A. M.
Криминологические принципы и их взаимосвязь с техническими методами исследования доказательств
Minsafina S. N.
Criminological characteristics of crimes committed with the use of violence against employees of the penal enforcement system, in connection with the performance of their official activities, and measures for their prevention
Nesterenko A. V.
On the issue of youth crime and the criminological portrait of its participants
Salamova S. Ya.
The current state of law and order in places of deprivation of liberty

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Baimova R. R., Didorenko N. N., Imangazhinov D. T.
Some questions of the methodology of psychological influence in the activities of employees of internal affairs bodies
Brykov D. A.
The current state of labor adaptation of employees of the penal system
Karimova G. Yu.
The significance of some principles of police activity in the application of State coercion measures by employees of internal affairs bodies

SECURITY AND LAW
Bayrushin F. T., Salov I. V., Abramov I. R.
Information security in the modern multipolar way of social structure
Rodionova O. R.
Improving legal relations in the field of counteraction to driving in a state that poses a threat to road safety
Ryasov A. V., Meshcherin A. I.
Issues of countering the sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances committed through the use of the Internet
Rudik M. V., Fakov A. M.
Artificial intelligence in terrorist activities
Salov I. V., Bayrushin F. T., Abramov I. R.
Information security as a factor of ensuring social stability in Russian society
Taran K. A., Maseychuk Yu. M., Sobolev A. G.
Investment Security as a factor of Ensuring Russia’s Economic Security
Shogenov T. M., Fedorenko S. P., Burayeva L. A.
About new factors of youth extremism in the conditions of modern foreign policy instability

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Nikerov D. I., Virta D. S., Kuznetsov A. A.
Physical development and sport as a component of prevention of aggressive and anxious state of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment
Amelichkin A. V., Eremeeva K. A.
Organization of project activities directed to preservation of traditional folk culture
Kardanov A. A.
Organization of independent physical training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Karchaeva K. A.
The concept of patriotic education of cadets and students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Krachinskaya O. V.
Current problems of vocational training of persons recruited for the first time to serve in internal affairs bodies
Krautman T. E., Balatskaya Yu. Yu.
The role of linguistic training of employees involved in protecting public safety at tourism industry facilities in conditions of increased terrorist threat
Meshcherin A. I.
Visualization in the study of special legal disciplines
Nikerov D. I., Moskvinov R. O., Stepanova T. V.
Some aspects of preparation for service biathlon in the Federal penitentiary service of Russia
Prosoedov N. Yu., Dudko A. S., Shtarev D. O.
Innovative technologies for training athletes in modern pentathlon
Semenov V. V., Zhuravlev A. S., Minnegaliev I. Kh.
Innovative technologies in fire training
Sevostyanova А. G.
Revisiting the social competence formation of departmental universities students

STATE AND LAW
Andryukhina I. Yu., Fedorov A. V., Latvaitis O. A.
To the question of the architecture of the State Civil Service of the Russian Federation
Bevz L. V.
Anti-corruption compliance in public institutions

PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
Boloban M. L., Murashko A. V., Lipanin E. A., Mingazova Z. R.
Features of adaptation of novice police officers to professional activity
Nurmukhametova I. F., Nurmukhametov E. A., Davtyan V. G.
Peculiarities of psychological training of a specialist in negotiations with terrorists

ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Abramova S. R., Gilmutdinova R. A., Dubinina E. V., Abramov N. R.
Economic security of the national economy as a necessary condition for ensuring economic sovereignty
Gareeva N. B., Shildt G. V.
Equilibrium probe” or probing with stabilization
Datsenko S. V.
Technical and technological audits as an instrumental constant of the logistics supply chain of the fuel and energy sector
Dmitriev A. V., Ji H.
Internationalization of currency in the modern economy: key functions and influence factors
Zashchitina E. K., Tkacheva L. V.
Problems of financial security of science cities as tools for the development of education and increasing the volume of exports of educational services
Zedgenizova I. I., Prokopishina A. E.
Digitalization of social space within the framework of ensuring the efficiency of the national economy
Naumova T. A.
Methodology for the development and implementation of the Well-being program in enterprises
Sayapin A. V., Fatkhutdinov A. A., Cheremisina N. V.
Shadow relations in consumer markets and economic security of the consumer
Guo Yingjie
Financial engineering in international banking
Larina K. E.
Promising professional competencies of specialists in the field of engineering, taking into account the agenda in the field of sustainable development
Zedgenizova I. I., Prokopishina A. E.
Digitalization of Economy and Society as a Dichotomy of Economic and Digital Man
Li Xue
Modernization of the economy: aspects of optimizing economic media communications in the digital sphere
Xia Bingyu
China’s foreign trade with Russia
Jing Qiaojia
Directions of development of the digital economy and digital technologies in Russia
Tong Tong
Improving the efficiency of corporate tax management
Zhang Zehong
Financial globalization and the reform of the world monetary and financial system
Hu Junze
Key digital marketing tools on the online platform

PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bazurina E. N., Vasiljev A. A.
Humanitarian aspects of information security in modern legal education
Vezlomtsev V. E.
On the question of destructive consequences of corruption in modern society
Gofman A. A., Timoschuk A. S.
Special military operation as a great auditor
Dilmukhametov A. S., Bainazarov I. N.
Philosophical ideas of training activity of athletes (by the example of fencing and belt wrestling koresh)
Magarramov M. D.
Online moral education of modern youth is one of the foundations of the security of the individual, society and the state
Maksimenko M. V.
Ethical assessment of the functions of criminal punishment
Sobko R. V., Spirin V. K., Tretyakov I. S.
Is the cult in honor of the icon “Resurrecting Russia” mariological?
Stepanenko A. S.
Artificial intelligence and emergence as a global threat to human existence
Shadrin V. A.
The nature of political myth and its impact on society
Valinskiy B. V.
Epistemological foundations of the knowledge system about war
Vezlomtsev V. E.
Psychosocial determinants of corruption
Mayatskaya O. B., Abrarova Z. F.
Philosophical analysis of violence and fear as existential characteristics of post-industrial society
Yumashev Yu. M.
Ethics of Kant and Machiavelli (comparative study)

PERSONA GRATA
G. G. Salikhov:
2023 – Year of the teacher and mentor
Interview with Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Studies of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of the Ufa University of Science and Technology, Honorary Worker of Education of the Russian Federation, Honored Worker of Education of the Republic of Belarus, Gafur Gubaevich Salikhov.

EURASIAN INTEGRATION
NIGMATULLIN Rishat Vakhidovich
Ph.D. in Law, professor, Deputy Director for International Activities and Public Relations of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technologies, Head of the Chair of International Law and International Relations
SULEYMANOVA Rimma Rifkhatovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Political science and public relations sub-faculty of the Institute of Humanitarian and Social Sciences of the Ufa University of Science and Technologies
NAZARZOD Behruz Rustam
third secretary of the Consulate General of the Republic of Tajikistan in Ufa
PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION BETWEEN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION
Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tajikistan is an example of allied relations and strategic partnership. One of the most important areas of cooperation is education in general and the spread of the Russian language in Tajikistan in particular. Since 1993, a solid treaty and legal basis for cooperation has been established. The Russian Federation provides assistance in the construction of schools and their equipment. The humanitarian project “Russian teacher abroad” is successfully implemented. A significant number of Tajik young people are studying at universities in the Russian Federation and their branches in Tajikistan.
Keywords: Russian Federation, Republic of Tajikistan, education, Russian-speaking schools, Russian teacher abroad, staff training.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Babajanova M. Know the language – know the world: studying and supporting the Russian language in the Republic of Tajikistan // Ethnodialogues: scientific and information almanac. – 2023. – No. 1 (70). – pp. 68-72.
2. Makhmadshoev F.A. Cooperation between Tajikistan and Russia in the field of science and education: international legal aspects and prospects for cooperation // Legislation. – 2016. – No. 3 (23). – pp. 40-44.
3. Suleymanova R. R. Political image of the Republic of Bashkortostan: state and prospects // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2014. – No. 11 (78). – pp. 208-211.
4. Suleymanova R. R. The role of the Bashkir State University in the formation of the international image of the Republic of Bashkortostan // The United Nations is a universal center for maintaining peace and ensuring international security: materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Ufa, November 13, 2015 – Ufa: Bashkir State University, 2015. – pp. 118-125.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
GULYAEVA Elena Evgenjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of International law sub-faculty of the Diplomatic Academy of the MIA of Russia
LEGAL REGULATION OF BIOSAFETY AT THE NATIONAL LEVEL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The publication aims to study the legal features of ensuring biosafety at the national level in the Russian Federation. The content and significance of regulations governing the conduct of genomic research and ensuring the safety of processing genetic information, state genomic registration, human cloning, embryo status and the use of modern genetic engineering technologies are analyzed in detail.
Keywords: genetic information, biosafety, genomic registration, human genome, embryo cloning, human rights, special regulations, status of the human embryo.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Midlovets M.V., Samadinov M. Current ethical and legal issues of cloning // Russia and the world community: economic, social, technical and technological development: collection. scientific tr. based on materials from the I International Multidisciplinary Forum (03/15/2017) – M.: NOO “Professional Science”, 2017. – P. 282-284.
2. Gromov V. G., Yaroshchuk A. V. The problem of human cloning: legal and moral and ethical aspects // Fundamentals of Economics, Management and Law. – 2020. – No. 6 (25). – P.60.
3. Postnikov A. E., Nikitina E. E. Theory and practice of regulating genomic research in the Russian Federation in the context of international legal standards // Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2020. – No. 5. – P. 12-13.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
MUKHAMETGAREEVA Natalya Mikhaylovna
Ph.D. in philological sciences, associate professor of International law and international relations sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technologies
YUSUPOVA Zilya Anasovna
Ph.D. in philological sciences, associate professor of International law and international relations sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technologies
PROBLEMS OF ACCOUNTABILITY AND COMPENSATION FOR INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL OFFENSES
The article is devoted to the study of actual problems of bringing subjects of international law to responsibility for international environmental offenses. Based on the study of law enforcement practice on the most resonant cross-border environmental offenses, it is concluded that even the largest actually international environmental offenses are regulated with the use of national administrative and judicial resources, and therefore with the use of national law. The authors also conclude that most sources of international law in the field of environmental protection are of a general nature, without specifying the basis for bringing guilty entities to justice, as well as without providing methods for calculating damage and mechanisms for identifying the negative impact of a particular entity as a whole, which determines the predominant use of a private law approach in solving the issue on compensation for damage related to the commission of a transboundary environmental offense.
Keywords: environmental accident, environmental disaster, liability for harm, civil law liability, public legal entities, international law, transboundary impact.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Burnakova O. A. The concept of international environmental law. International relations in the field of environmental protection // Forum of young scientists. – 2017. – No. 6 (10). – pp. 282-285.
2. Ermolina M. A. International environmental law and environmental regimes: a textbook for universities. — Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2020. – 149 p.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
FALKINA Tatyana Yurjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the Ural State University of Economics,
THE RIGHT TO EDUCATION: INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ASPECT
Education is a fundamental social institution that is of enormous importance in society. In this regard, education goes from domestic interests to the international level. A high level of education makes it possible to train qualified personnel for innovative sectors of the economy, to educate conscious citizens, to make strong links between scientific research, education and production. The article discusses the features of the formation of a unified educational space of Russia and Belarus. The author draws attention to the forms and types of interaction between Russia and the Republic of Belarus in the field of education. The article analyzes international legal acts that affect the implementation of the right to education. The author analyzes the opinions of scientists on this issue.
Keywords: right to education, legal regulation, implementation of the right to education, interstate interaction, Union State, areas of cooperation, improvement of education.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Leonidova G.V., Ustinova K.A. Continuing education in the context of innovative development of Russia and Belarus // Economic and social changes: facts, trends, forecast. – 2013. – No. 3. – P. 133-140.
2. Loiko L. E. Belarus and Russia in the educational space of university science of the 19th – 20th centuries // Greater Eurasia: development, security, cooperation. – 2018. – No. 2. – P. 271-274.
3. Loiko L. E. Information systems and modern privacy requirements // Information technologies in socio-economic systems. Collection of materials of the scientific-theoretical conference. Minsk. April 22, 2015 – Minsk, 2015. – pp. 363-365.
4. Loiko L. E. Formation of patriotism in the educational process: history and modernity // The Great Patriotic War: lessons, history and modernity: materials of the International Scientific Conference. April 21, 2015. – Krasnodar, 2015. – pp. 70-78.
5. Nazarova O. Yu. On the nature of the right to education // Bulletin of Tomsk State Pedagogical University. – 1999. – P. 26.
6. Novikova N.V. The right to work and the right to education // Bulletin of Perm University. – 2010. – No. 1 (7).
7. Popov M. A., Filin S. A., Popov K. M. Problems of interaction between Russia and Mongolia in the spheres of business consulting and education // National interests: priorities and security. – 2013. – No. 25. – P. 7-19.
8. Savina O., Kanarova V. Cooperationin Russia and Kazakhstan in the field of science and education // Post-Soviet continent. – 2023. – No. 1 (37). – P. 60-69.
9. Falileeva N.V., Finin S.A., Dugarzhav L., Erofeeva I.A. Problems of interaction between Russia and Mongolia in the field of education // Priorities of Russia. – 2013. – No. 12. – P. 10-22.
10. Shabalina O. L., Shabalin G. Yu. Genesis of the right to education in international law // Bulletin of the Mari State University. Series “Historical Sciences. Legal sciences”. – 2015.
11. Erdenebayar G. Interaction between Russia and Mongolia in the field of education and science // Bulletin of RUDN University. – 2017. – No. 2. – P. 184-193.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
SHUGUROV Mark Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, chief researcher of the Laboratory for problems of legal regulation of scientific and innovation activities of the Altai State University
SHUGUROVA Irina Viktorovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of International law sub-faculty of the Saratov State Law Academy
INTERNATIONAL LEGAL COOPERATION IN THE INFORMATION AND TECHNO-LOGICAL AREA FOR THE PURPOSES OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
This article substantiates the identification of a special area of international legal interaction in the field of ICT and information in relation to solving the problem of disaster risk reduction. Much attention is paid to considering this cooperation in the context of the transition to sustainable development and achieving its goals. Addressing the global challenge of risk disaster reduction is analyzed through the lens of the digital divide.
Keywords: natural disasters, international law, ICT, geospatial information, digital di-vide, sustainable development.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Akimov V. A., Sokolov Yu. I., Sosunov I. V. Global and national priorities for reducing the risk of disasters and catastrophes. – M., 2016. – P. 273-300.
2. Voskanyan L. R. The influence of natural and man-made disasters on the sustainable development of the state // Audit and financial analysis. – 2013. – No. 1. – P. 327-330.
3. Lisauskaite V.V. International law of emergency situations (disasters). – Irkutsk: ISU Publishing House, 2014. – 182 p.
4. Lisauskaite V.V. The role of the UN international disaster risk reduction strategy in the development of international relations on natural and man-made emergencies // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. – 2014. Issue. 4. Ser. 14. – pp. 191-198.
5. Nikulaicheva P. S. Systems for forecasting natural disasters: features of international interaction // ExLEGIS: legal research. – 2020. – No. 4. – P. 19-22.
6. Puchkov V. The future of international cooperation to ensure life safety // International processes. – 2020. – T. 18. No. 1. – P. 72-88.
7. ICT for Disaster Risk Management. – Incheon: Academy of ICT Essentials for Government Leaders/ESCAP, 2020. – RUR 138
8. International Sustainable Development Law / Ed. by A.F.M. Maniruzzuaman, A. Schwabach et al. Vol. 1. – Singapore: EOLSS Publications, 2010. – 444 p.
9. Sakurai M., Murayama Y. Information Technologies and Disaster Management – Benefits and Issues // Progress in Disaster Science. – 2019. – Vol 2. – Article no. 100012.
10. Western C. J. van, Nazarika M. K., Nashrullah S. ICT for Disaster Risk Management. Incheon: Asian and Pacific Training Center for Information and Communication Technology for Development, 2020. – 154 p.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
MAGOMEDOV Akhmed Gazimagomedovich
magister student of the 3rd course of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University
THE INSTITUTION OF NON-INTERVENTION AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN MODERN INTERNATIONAL LAW
The purpose of the article is to study the principle of non-interference in the internal affairs of states as a fundamental principle of modern international law. The author examines the stages of development of this principle, as well as its legal content, which has been enshrined in various international legal acts that characterize the elements and signs of non-intervention. The significance of UNGA resolutions aimed at consolidating the principle of non-interference in the system of sources of international law is analyzed.
Keywords: non-interference, jus cogens principle, UN General Assembly declarations, internal affairs of states.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Ashavsky B. M. Principles of non-interference in the internal affairs of states and respect for human rights and freedoms as components of the system of basic principles of international law // Education and Law. – 2016. – No. 11. – P. 68-74.
2. Laitman V.I. The principle of non-interferenceand in the internal affairs of states in international law // Legal technology. – 2020. – No. 4. – P.467-469.
3. Ushakov N. A. Non-interference in the internal affairs of states. – Moscow: International Relations, 1971. – 168 p.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
LIU Xin
master of the Faculty of World Politics of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
INTERNATIONAL CONFLICTS AND THE FUTURE OF THE SYSTEM OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
This article explores current challenges and prospects for the system of international relations in the context of modern globalization. The author analyzes the role of international conflicts in the formation and development of this system, and also identifies the main factors influencing the future of international politics. The main conclusion of the article is that the future of the system of international relations will depend on the ability of states and other actors to adapt to a rapidly changing world. It is necessary to develop international institutions and diplomatic mechanisms that can effectively solve emerging problems. The author calls for cooperation and the search for compromises in order to prevent possible conflicts and ensure stability and prosperity in international politics.
Keywords: international conflicts, international politics, state, globalization, analytics, forecasting, wars.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kislyak S.V. International relations: modern challenges and prospects. – Moscow: Publishing Center “Academy”, 2018. – P. 740.
2. Khrestianinov D. A. Conflicts and wars in the modern world. – Moscow: Publishing House “Economy”, 2020. – P. 350.
3. Kalashnikov A. S. International relations and global politics. – Moscow: Eksmo Publishing House, 2020. – P. 210.
4. Popov B. G. Global conflicts: modern challenges and risks. – Moscow: Delo Publishing House, 2017. – P. 2021.
5. Kravtsov I.V. International relations: theory, practice, forecasts. – St. Petersburg: Peter Publishing House, 2017. – P. 310.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
XIN Yude
postgraduate student of the Faculty of Global Processes, International Relations, Global and Regional Studies of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
RUSSIAN-CHINESE RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
This article explores Russian-Chinese relations in the context of globalization. In the modern world, globalization is of great importance for many states and regions, including Russia and China. The Russian-Chinese partnership is one of the most important and strategic in relations between the two countries. The article analyzes the main aspects of Russian-Chinese relations in the context of globalization, such as economic cooperation, political diplomacy, cultural and social ties, as well as interaction in international organizations. The author is convinced that Russian-Chinese relations in the context of globalization are dynamic and multifaceted. These relations are based on economic cooperation, political diplomacy, cultural and social ties. Globalization creates a favorable environment for deepening cooperation between the two countries and contributes to the further strengthening of their partnership.
Keywords: international relations, globalization, Russia, China, Collective West, sanctions.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kharlamov A. G. Russian-Chinese interaction in the context of modern globalization // World Politics. – 2022. – No. 3. – pp. 47-57.
2. Kolesnikov D. Yu. Russian-Chinese relations in the context of globalization: challenges and prospects // Young scientist. – 2023. – No. 37. – pp. 123-128.
3. Morozov A.V. Russian-Chinese partnership in the context of globalization: challenges and opportunities // Current problems of international relations. – 2022. – No. 2. – P. 241-255.
4. Larin S. N. Cooperation between Russia and China in the context of modern globalization // Bulletin of MGIMO-University. – 2023. – No. 1. – P. 148-163.
5. Fedorchuk A. N. Russian-Chinese relations: challenges and prospects in the conditions of modern globalization // Asia and Africa today. – 2022. – No. 3. – P. 58-63.
6. Malyshev A.V. The influence of globalization on the development of Russian-Chinese relations // Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 25. International relations and world politics. – 2011. – No. 4. – P. 157-172.

INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
LOPATUKHIN Klim Dmitrievich
master of law of the National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
INTERIM MEASURES IN INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION
This article analyzes the problems of legal regulationtion of the application of interim measures in international commercial arbitration. This institution is controversial in the modern world, and therefore it is necessary to study its specific manifestation as the implementation of this institution in international commercial arbitration. Particular attention in this article is paid to the issue of enforcement of decisions of international commercial arbitration on the application of interim measures. Many countries of the world do not have the appropriate legal regulation, and judicial practice sometimes completely denies this possibility.
Keywords: International commercial arbitration, interim measures, arbitration agreement
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Erpyleva N. Yu. International private law. – M.: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics, 2015. – P. 631.
2. Schaefer J. K. New solutions for interim measures of protection in international commercial arbitration: English, German and Hong Kong law compared // Electronic Journal of Comparative Law. – 1998. – Vol. 2.2. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: http://www.ejcl.org/22/art22-2. HTML.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
BAYDAROVA Marina Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Justice sub-faculty of the Penza State University
CORRUPTION ISSUES IN EDUCATION
The issues of corruption in education remain relevant, which is confirmed not only by annual statistical data, but also by the rapid development of anti-corruption policy in this area. The right to education is guaranteed at the highest constitutional level, and, consequently, these issues should be given special attention not only by the legislator, but also by the entire scientific community. It is the quality of education at all its levels that largely determines not only the development of civil society and the state, each individual, but also the national security of the Russian Federation. The author draws some conclusions directly related to the improvement of anti-corruption policy in the field of education.
Keywords: corruption, corruption risks, anti-corruption policy, national security, quality education.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Baydarov A.D. Administrative and legal framework for supporting competition in the Russian Federation: dis. …cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.14. – M., 2020. – 252 pp.
2. Olekhnovich K.V. Corruption in the system of higher education of the Russian Federation // International scientific research journal. – 2021. – No. 11 (113). – pp. 27-29. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://research-journal.org/archive/11-113-2021-november/korrupciya-v-sisteme-vysshego-obrazovaniya-rossijskoj-federacii (access date: 10/15/2023). – doi: 10.23670/IRJ.2021.113.11.123.
3. Olyunina A.V., Razer T.M. On the causes and levels of combating corruption in the field of education // Forum of Youth Science. – 2020. – No. 1. – P. 61-67.
4. Polyakov M. M., Migachev Yu. I. Anti-corruption education and propaganda in the sphere of higher education of the Russian Federation // Current problems of Russian law. – 2020. – No. 12. – P. 65-72.
5. Sapun V. A. Socialist legal awareness and implementation of Soviet law: textbook. allowance. – Vladivostok: Dalnevost Publishing House. University, 1984. – P. 6.
6. Theory of State and Law: A Course of Lectures / Ed. V. V. Grib, V. Yu. Panchenko. – M.: Prospekt, 2023. – 656 pp.
7. Khabrieva T. Ya. Economic and legal analysis: methodological approach // Journal of Russian Law. – 2010. – No. 12. – P. 5-26.
8. Khabrieva T. Ya. Selected works: in 10 volumes. T. 10. Contents: Law and Economics. Law and anti-corruption policy. – M., 2018. – 464 p.
9. Sung H. E. Democracy and Political Corruption: a cross-National Comparison // Crime Law and Social Change. – 2004. – Vol. 41. – Issue 2. – P. 179-193.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
GOLUBEV Alexey Gennadjevich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
THE STUDY OF SOCIAL MOBILITY OF CONVICTS IN THE RUSSIAN PENITENTIARY SCIENCE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
The article considers the scientific works of scientists – specialists in criminal and penal enforcement law, sociology, psychology, who studied the problems related to the social mobility of convicts in one way or another. The subject of the article is scientific works devoted to the problems of social mobility of convicts in the process of serving their sentences.
The development of social mobility of convicts in the executive institutions has been studied in the early 2000s.
Keywords: social mobility, social displacement, legalstatus of the convict person, the regim of detention of convicts, conditions of detention of convicts.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kukhtina T.V. Social characteristics and their role in the typology of convicts // Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series “Law”. – 2015. – T. 15. No. 4. – P. 33–36.
2. Komarova S. A. Social mobility in the modern sociological picture of Russia // Historical and social-educational thought. Series “Sociological and Humanities”. -T. 8. No. 6-2. – pp. 108-111.
3. Gusarov P. N. Resocialization and adaptation of convicts: problems and prospects of the penitentiary system in Russia // Young scientist. – 2018. – No. 22 (208). – P. 270. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://moluch.ru/archive/208/51126/ (date of access: 07.13.2021).
4. Kodaneva M. S., Kodanev A. V. Social identity of convicted men with different statuses in penitentiary stratification // Problems of modern pedagogical education. – 2021. – No. 72. T. 1. – P. 359–363.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
KITAEVA Alina Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
ZINKOV Evgeniy Nikolaevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Public law sub-faculty of the Samara State University of Economics
THE HISTORY OF THE FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTE OF INSOLVENCY (BANKRUPTCY)
This article discusses the history of the formation of the institution of insolvency (bankruptcy). The main stages of bankruptcy formation are outlined, starting from the Russian Truth (the first source of written law in Russia) and ending with modern legislation.
Keywords: bankruptcy, insolvency, reckless bankruptcy, insolvency, non-payment, unpaid.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bagreeva E. G., Rudaya A. A. History of development and modernity of the institution of bankruptcy // Eurasian Advocacy. 2020. – No. 5. – P. 5-19.
2. Gureev P. O. Historical aspects of the formation of the institution of bankruptcy – In the collection: tools for the effective development of education in modern society: interdisciplinary aspects. Materials of the IV International Scientific and Practical Conference. – St. Petersburg, 2020. – pp. 25-29.
3. Pimenova V.V. Evolution of the institution of bankruptcy in domestic law // In the collection: Current issues of sustainable development of Russia in the context of key goals of national projects. materials of the XVIII All-Russian student scientific and practical conference: in 2 parts. – 2020. – pp. 216-217.
4. Tkachev V. N. Legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Russia. – M.: Book World, 2002. – 164 p.
5. Torobekov O. S. The institution of bankruptcy (insolvency) in the legal system of the Kyrgyz Republic: genesis and evolution // Russian Legal Journal. – 2016. – No. 1. – P. 54-65.
6. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of June 14, 1992 No. 623 “On measures to support and improve insolvent state enterprises (bankrupts) and the application of special procedures to them” (lost force) // Vedomosti SND and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. – 1992. – No. 25. – Art. 1419.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
LANTSEVA Veronika Yurjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history state and law sub-faculty of the Admiral F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University
MIGDA Natalya Sergeevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history state and law sub-faculty of the Admiral F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University
LEGAL REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS AS A QUALITY CRITERION FOR THE PROVISION OF MARITIME TRANSPORT SERVICES
The article conducts a study of the legal regulation of environmental friendliness as a criterion for the quality of provision of maritime transport services. The key conventions for the protection of the marine environment applied in the provision of transport services are reviewed and analyzed. The analysis made it possible to identify a number of gaps in legal regulation in the area under consideration. In particular, existing international agreements do not cover all aspects of pollution of the Black Sea marine environment originating from third countries. Also, in order to improve the environmental situation in the Black Sea area, it is necessary to make changes to the Convention for the Protection of the Black Sea from Pollution, providing for a number of special measures, as well as the implementation of financial costs in the prescribed manner by the participating states.
Keywords: environmental friendliness, transport services, international convention, marine environmental protection, regional agreements.
Article bibliographic list
1. Khotko O. A. Legal basis for the environmental friendliness of the transport services market in the EAEU countries // Problems of the status of modern Russia: historical and legal aspect: Collection of articles of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. In 2 parts, Ufa, April 05-06, 2018. Volume Part 1. – Ufa: Bashkir State University, 2018. – P. 115-121. – EDN URGLIC.
2. “United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea” (UNCLOS) (concluded in Montego Bay on 12/10/1982) (as amended on 07/23/1994) // “Bulletin of International Treaties”. – 1998. – No. 1. – P. 3-168.
3. “Convention for the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Materials” (London Convention (LC)) (Together with the “Technical Memorandum of Agreement on the Conference”) (Concluded in Washington, London, Mexico City, Moscow on 12/29/1972 ) // Collection of existing treaties, agreements and conventions concluded by the USSR with foreign states. Vol. XXXII. – M., 1978. – P. 540-549.
4. “International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, 1973.” (MARPOL) (Concluded in London on November 2, 1973) (as amended on September 26, 1997) // Official Internet portal of legal information. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.pravo.gov.ru, November 28, 2017.
5. “Convention on the Protection of the Black Sea from Pollution” (Concluded in Bucharest on April 21, 1992) // “Vedomosti SND and the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation”. – 02.09.1993. – No. 35. – Art. 1417.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
MAGUSHOV Sergey Vladislavovich
postgraduate student of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
PUBLIC LAW CONTRACT AS A FORM OF LAW
The article considers the category of a public law contract. The essence of the contract in public law is considered, approaches to its definition are analyzed. When analyzing the essence of the category of public law contract, both the dialectical method is used – deducing the essence of one part of the binary opposition through the other half, and the positions of scientists. The problems of demarcation of private-law and public-law contracts are touched upon. It is noted that private-legal contracts by their nature can be mistakenly recognized as public-legal on the basis of the presence of a power entity as one of the parties to the contract. The system of public law contract is designated. Among the system of public law contracts, constitutional treaties, international treaties of Russia, contracts in administrative law, contracts in financial law, as well as procedural agreements are highlighted.
Keywords: contract, contract in public law, public law contract, form of law, regulatory contract.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bakhrakh D.N. Administrative law: textbook. for universities. – M.: BEK, 1997. – 330 p.
2. Dobrobaba M. B., Luparev E. B., Mokina T. V. General theory of public legal relations: monograph – M.: Yurlitinform, 2011. – 280 pp.
3. Kashanina T.V. Private law: textbook. – M.: Eksmo, 2009. – 496 p.
4. Leksin I.V. The Institute of the Agreement on the Delimitation of Competence: Possibilities and Limits of Application in Modern Russia // Law and Power. – 2002. – No. 2. – P. 67-77.
5. Cherepanov V. A. Constitutional and legal agreement: concept and possibilities of application // News of higher educational institutions. North Caucasus region. Social Sciences. – 2003. – No. S1. – pp. 87-97.
6. Yusupov V. A. Law enforcement activities of government bodies. – M.: Legal. lit., 1979. – 136 p.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
SKVORTSOV Artyom Alexandrovich
postgraduate student, scientific specialty “theoretical and historical legal sciences” of the Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE LEGAL PERSONALITY MODEL BY ANALOGY WITH LEGAL STATUS OF LEGAL ENTITY
The article considers the problems of legal status of artificial intelligence systems, namely the question of the possibility of assigning such systems the status of a legal person by analogy with the legal status of a legal entity. The paper presents the positions of leading legal experts on the appropriateness of the analogy between these legal institutions, as well as formulates the author’s own conclusions regarding the subject of the study. It is debated that the legal personality model of artificial intelligence systems, analogous to the legal status of a legal entity, is the most realistic and far-reaching. A fundamental difference of objective circumstances in which legal entities and artificial intelligence systems operate is also described.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, legal regulation of artificial intelligence, legal personality of artificial intelligence, legal entity, digital technologies.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Arkhipov V.V., Naumov V.B. On some issues of the theoretical foundations of the development of legislation on robotics: aspects of will and legal personality // Law. – 2017. – No. 5. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: “ConsultantPlus” system (date of access: 10/18/2023).
2. Gadzhiev G. A., Voinikanis E. A. Can a robot be a subject of law? (search for legal forms for regulating the digital economy) // Law. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. – 2018. – No. 4. – P. 45.
3. Gadzhiev G. A. Is a robot agent a person? (Search for legal forms for regulating the digital economy) // Journal of Russian Law. – 2018. – No. 1. – P. 20.
4. Dozhdev D.V. Roman private law. Textbook for universities. Edited by Corresponding Member. RAS, Professor V. S. Nersesyants. – M.: INFRA M-NORMA Publishing Group, 1996. – P. 253.
5. Dolgikh F.I. Legal education in Russia in the light of great challenges: monograph. – M.: Synergy University, 2020. – P. 15.
6. Morhat P. M. Legal personality of artificial intelligence in the field of intellectual property law: civil law problems: dissertation … Doctor of Law: 12.00.03. – M., 2019. – P. 315.
7. Morhat P. M. Artificial intelligence unit as an electronic entity // Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Jurisprudence. – 2018. – No. 2. – P. 65.
8. Bertolini A. and Episcopo F. Robots and AI as Legal Subjects? Disentangling the Ontological and Functional Perspective // Front. Robot. AI. – 2022. – P. 15.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
MAGARAMOV Sharafutdin Arifovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, senior researcher of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, associate professor of Historical and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice
MAGOMEDOV Nazim Abdurakhmanovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences chief researcher of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM OF RUSSIA IN DAGESTAN IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
The work examines administrative changes in Dagestan after its annexation to the Russian Empire. The Russian policy of integrating Dagestan into the administrative and legal field of the empire in the second half of the 19th century is shown, which led to the elimination of the political power of local political elites. The prerequisites for the formation of military-people’s governance in the region, which combined the principles of preserving traditional ways of resolving legal issues and maintaining order on the basis of the unity of command of the imperial military administration, are noted. The main result of the ongoing administrative reforms was the formation in 1860 of the Dagestan region as part of the Russian Empire.
Keywords: Russian Empire, Dagestan, administrative reforms, management system, integration.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Magomedov R. M. Dargins in the Dagestan historical process. – Makhachkala: Dagknigoizdat, 1999. – T. 2. – 520 pp.
2. Review of Russian possessions beyond the Caucasus in statistical, ethnographic, topographical and financial terms / Ed. V. S. Legnobytova. – St. Petersburg, 1836. – Part 1. – 409 p.
3. Movement of the highlanders of the North-Eastern Caucasus in 20-50. XIX century Collection. doc. / Comp. V. G. Gadzhiev and Kh. Kh. Ramazanov. – Makhachkala: Dagknigoizdat, 1959. – 785 p.
4. Caucasian calendar for 1869 – Tiflis, 1868.
5. Russian State Military Historical Archive. – F. 846. – D. 6482.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
GNETOVA Lyudmila Valentinovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of General history, classical disciplines and law sub-faculty of the K. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
GULYAEVA Tatyana Borisovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil and international law sub-faculty of the Nizhny Novgorod Institute of Management (branch) of the Russian Academy of National Economics and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
NOSKOVA Kseniya Sergeevna
student of the 3rd course of the K. Minin Nizhny Novgorod State Pedagogical University
FEATURES OF LEGAL MEASURES TAKEN IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES ON THE PROTECTION OF MOTHERHOOD AND CHILDHOOD IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XX CENTURY
The article examines the features of legal measures taken in various foreign countries in connection with the decrease in population and the decline in the birth rate in the middle of theXX century. It is shown how, on the basis of legal acts in force at that time, the issue of child protection, protection and assistance to large families was resolved. The authors analyze the legislation on this issue in the following countries: France, Holland, Italy, etc. In conclusion, the results are summarized, allowing us to make a categorical conclusion about the importance of measures taken in foreign countries in the middle of the XX century on the issue of maternity and childhood protection.
Keywords: motherhood, childhood, infancy, consultations, insurance of mothers.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bogolepov P. P. “On mutual maternity insurance.” [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000202_000006_214462%7CD3ADDC86-F1F3-4094-B24C-5B11AC21D165_8890/ (access date: 10/07/2023).
2. Bulletin of maternal and childhood protection, collection No. 1. – Kharkov: ed. Sanprosveta, 1922. – P. 14.
3. Bulletin of maternal and childhood protection, collection No. 1. – Kharkov: ed. Sanprosveta, 1922. – P. 15.
4. Protecting children’s health in Europe and the USA at the beginning of the 20th century. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ohrana-zdorovya-detey-v-stranah-evropy-i-ssha-v-nachale-hh-veka?ysclid=lnlcw9rkqr231848983 (date of access: 10.10.2023 ).
5. Bulletin of maternal and childhood protection, collection No. 1. – Kharkov: ed. Sanprosveta, 1922. – P. 16.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
EGOROV Petr Mikhaylovich
Ph.D. in political sciences, scientific researcher of the Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North of the Siberian branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yakutsk
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STATE SCIENTIFIC POLICY FOR STUDYING THE ARCTIC ZONE OF YAKUTIA IN 1960-1970
The article examines the development of the policy of the Soviet state in the scientific study of the Arctic and northern regions of Yakutia in the 1960-1970s. A huge role in the development of science in the USSR in the 1960s and 1970s. the state played. The role of government authorities of the YASSR in the organization of scientific activities in the Arctic regions in the 1960s and 1970s was significant. In the early 60s, the main directions of scientific research initiated by the republican authorities were purely practical goals and objectives, primarily related to industrial development, mining and exploration, as well as problems of navigation and delivery of goods along northern rivers and seas. Subsequently, starting from the second half of the 1970s began to conduct scientific research aimed at preserving the nature of the Arctic, which was caused by environmental problems of intense anthropogenic impact.
Keywords: science policy, scientific research, Arctic, Yakutia.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Academic science in Yakutia (1949–2009) / Ch. ed. A.F. Safronov, resp. ed. V. V. Shepelev. – Novosibirsk, 2009. – 220 p.
2. Argunov I. A. Industrial and technical development of the region and the process of urbanization in the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic (1945-1985) // Modern social and cultural processes in the cities of the North. Sat. scientific works. – Yakutsk: Yakut branch of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1988. – 8-29 p.
3. Gololobov E. I., Mostovenko M. S. Formation and development of scientific research in the field of studying biological resources of the North of Western Siberia in the 1960-80s. // Bulletin of Nizhnevartovsk State University. – 2017. – No. 2. – P. 17-24.
4. Kupershtokh N. A. The formation of academic science in Yakutia and its contribution to the study of the productive forces of the North-East of Russia // Yakut archive. – 2012. – No. 1. – P. 9-18.
5. On measures for the further development of the economy and culture of the peoples of the North: Resolution of the Central Committee of the CPSU and the Council of Ministers of the USSR on March 16, 1957 No. 300 // Decisions of the party and government on economic issues. In 5 volumes: Sat. doc. for 50 years. T. 4. 1953-1961. – M.: Politizdat, 1968.
6. Problems of development of productive forces of the Yakut Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic. Vol. 1. – Yakutsk, 1969. – 230 p.
7. Suleymanov A. A. Academy of Sciences of the USSR and research of the Arctic regions of Yakutia in the late 1940s – 1990s. Book one: Socio-humanitarian directions. – Novosibirsk: Science, 2021. – 348 p.
8. Yakovlev F. G., Sleptsov R. V. Monitoring of the polar bear in the northeast of Yakutia // Arctic XXI century. Natural Sciences. – 2017. – No. 1. – pp. 42-56.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
SHARAFUTDIN Arifovich Magaramov
Ph.D. in historical sciences, senior researcher of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, associate professor of Historical and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice
MAGOMEDOV Nazim Abdurakhmanovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences chief researcher of the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE DERBENT DOMAIN IN THE LATE MIDDLE AGES
The article discusses the management system of Derbent and its historical district in the Late Middle Ages. During the period under study, the city was subordinated to Shirvan, Persians, Turks, and at certain periods gained independence. The changes in the city’s management system for almost three hundred years are traced, the administrative functions of not only the governors from Persia and the Ottoman Empire, but also representatives of the local nobility are shown.
Keywords: management system, administrative structure, Derbent, late Middle Ages.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Shikhsaidov A.R. Epigraphic monuments of Dagestan X-XVII centuries. as a historical source. M., 1984.
2. Minorsky V. F. History of Shirvan and Derbend X-XI centuries. M., 1963.
3. Lavrov L.I. Epigraphic monuments of the North Caucasus in Arabic, Persian and Turkish languages. Part 1. M., 1966.
4. Neymatova M. S. Epigraphic monuments of Azerbaijan (XVII-XVIII centuries). Baku, 1963. (in Azerbaijani language).
5. Petrushevsky I.P. The state of Azerbaijan in the 15th century. // Collection of articles on the history of Azerbaijan. Vol. I. Baku, 1949.
6. Thomas Metsopsky. History of Timur Lanka and his successors. Baku, 1957.
7. Bartold V.V. Derbent. Derbent // Works. M., 1965. T. III.
8. Aitberov T. M. Four studies on the historical geography of Dagestan XIV–XV centuries. // Abstracts of reports for the conference dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the organization of the Dagestan branch of the USSR Civil Defense. Makhachkala, 1979.
9. Gerber I.-G. Description of countries and peoples along the western shore of the Caspian Sea. 1728 // History, geography and ethnography of Dagestan in the 18th-19th centuries. / Archival materials. M., 1958.
10. Butkov P. G. Materials for the new history of the Caucasus from 1722 to 1803. Part 1. St. Petersburg, 1869.
11. Kozubsky E.I. History of the city of Derbent. Temir-Khan-Shura, 1906.
12. Petrushevsky I.P. Essays on the history of feudal relations in Azerbaijan and Armenia in the XVI – early. XIX century L., 1949.
13. Olearius A. Description of the journey to Muscovy and through Muscovy to Persia and back. St. Petersburg, 1906.
14. English travelers in the Moscow state in the 16th century. L., 1938.
15. The journey of the merchant Fedot Kotov to Persia. M., 1958.
16. Chelebi E. Book of travel. Vol. 3. Lands of Transcaucasia and adjacent regions of Asia Minor and Iran. M., 1983.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
GERASIMENKO Artem Alexandrovich
adjunct of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
THE FIGHT AGAINST ECONOMIC CRIMES AT THE TURN OF THE 60S AND 70S OF THE 20TH CENTURY IN THE USSR
The article examines the activities to combat theft of socialist property and speculation in the USSR at the turn of the 1960s and 1970s of the 20th century. The article discusses the creation and functioning of the service for combating economic crimes, mainly in the above period. The problem of combating economic crimes does not lose its relevance even now. Currently, this problem is becoming more and more significant. The purpose of this article is to consider an attempt to solve the above problem in a specific historical period. I would like to believe that the analysis of the past will help to cope fully or partially with economic crimes in the present and future.
Keywords: crimes economic, USSR, Ministry of Internal Affairs, Research Institute, embezzlement, speculation, theft, robbery, robbery, embezzlement, embezzlement, fraud.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. At the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (1802-2017): encyclical. / Under general ed. prof. V.V. Chernykh. – Irkutsk: FGKOU VO VSI Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2017. – P. 139.
2. Current problems in the history of internal affairs bodies: textbook / A. V. Borisov et al. – M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2019. – P. 66.
3. Borisov A.V., Malygin A.Ya., Mulukaev R.S. History of the Soviet police: monograph / Pod. ed. doc. legal Sciences, Professor R. S. Mulukaev. – M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2015. – P. 139.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
YAKOVETS Evgeniy Nikolaevich
Ph.D. in Law, professor, professor of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the Russian Customs Academy, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation,
ZHURAVLENKO Nikolay Ivanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Mathematical modeling and information security sub-faculty of the Neftekamsk branch of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
EREMEEV Denis Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of State and civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
INTENSIFICATION OF ANTI-TERRORISM ACTIVITIES IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE AFTER THE ASSASSINATION ATTEMPT ON ALEXANDER II
The article provides a brief analysis of the initial period of countering terrorist manifestations in Russia. It is noted that studying the history of terrorism and the experience of domestic law enforcement agencies in the fight against this extremely dangerous criminal act allows us to more deeply understand its general patterns, trends, characteristics and features at the present stage. The organizational structure of law enforcement agencies aimed at countering terrorism is revealed, as well as a list of operational and detective measures used by the latter during the reign of Emperor Alexander III. The composition, goals and directions of activity of the revolutionary terrorist organization “People’s Will” are shown.
Keywords: revolutionaries, terrorism, “People’s Will”, assassination attempts on the emperor, security departments, gendarmes, search departments, secret agents.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation: approved. By Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 2, 2021 No. 400. P. 47, paragraphs. 6, 7, 11; paragraph 87; paragraph 101, paragraphs. 25 and others [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/47046 (date of access: 10/18/2021).
2. Chisnikov V. N. To the 160th anniversary of the birth of the “counterintelligence officer of the revolution” Nikolai Vasilyevich Kletochnikov (1846-1883) // Operative (Detective). 2006. No. 4 (9).
3. Balyazin V.N. Imperial governors of the mother throne. 1709–1917. M.: “Tverskaya, 13”, 2000.
4. History of the Russian special services / Comp. S. Shumov, A. Andreev. M.: Kraft+, 2004. pp. 366–372.
5. Bogdanova N. Detective of His Majesty. How the Third Department uncovered conspiracies of the dissatisfied // Arguments and Facts. 2016. July 15.
6. Chisnikov V. N. To the 160th anniversary of the birth of the figure of political investigation of the Russian Empire Georgy Porfiryevich Sudeikin (1850-1883) // Operative (Detective). 2010. No. 3.
7. Smirnov M.P., Shumilov A.Yu. Operational search activities in the Russian Empire in documents and comments (XVIII century – February 1917): Monograph. M.: Publishing house of Shumilova I.I., 2010.
8. Spiridovich A.I. Revolutionary movement in Russia. St. Petersburg; Pg., 1914-1916. – 2 t.; 250 s. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://4italka.su/nauka_obrazovanie/istoriya/187547/fulltext.htm (date of access: 09.29.2023).

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
ADZHAMATOVA Naida Abdulgamidovna
magister student of the 2nd year of study of the Institute of Law the of Dagestan State University
RADZHABOV Fikret Gaziakhmedovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REFORM IN RUSSIA
The scientific article explores the large-scale changes made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020. The authors analyze the impact of the reform on the political system, democratic institutions and public relations in the country. The article examines key aspects of the reform, such as strengthening the position of the President, changes in the role of the Federal Assembly, as well as social and legal changes related to the reform. The scientific article analyzes the large-scale amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation introduced in 2020 and their impact on the political system, democratic institutions and public relations in the country.
Keywords: constitutional and legal reform, Russia, presidential mandate, Federal Assembly, social changes.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Burakova A. V. Constitutional and legal reform in Russia in 2020 // Constitutionalization of sectoral legislation of the Russian Federation: materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with foreign participation, Tyumen, October 22-23, 2021. – Tyumen: Tyumen State University-Press, 2022. – P. 32-37.
2. Makartsev A. A., Yusubov E. S. Constitutional reforms in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan: comparative legal analysis // Citizen. Elections. Power. – 2021. – No. 2 (20). – pp. 11-24.
3. Khabrieva T. Ya. Constitutional reform in Russia: in search of national identity // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. – 2020. – No. 5. – P. 403-414.
4. Khabrieva T. Ya. Constitutional reform in Russia in the coordinates of the universal and national // Journal of foreign legislation and comparative law. – 2021. – No. 1. – P. 6-12.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
ALIEVA Zulfiya Ibragimovna
associate professor of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
GADZHIEV Zurab Rashidovich
magister student of Constitutional and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO EDUCATION
For many decades, education has played a fundamental, key role in shaping the social status of citizens of the most developed countries. The development of modern society has led to the fact that an “educated person” is no longer equated with concepts associated with material wealth and financial well-being, since in almost every country today the corresponding guarantees of the right to education at any level are implemented. In Russia, such guarantees are enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The level of education and culture of the population, its health, and professional knowledge constitute the intangible assets of the economic potential of the state.
Keywords: higher education, constitutional and legal framework, education system, formation of a unified educational space.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kapitonova E. A. The constitutional obligation of a child to receive a certain level of education // News of higher educational institutions. Volga region. Social Sciences. – 2013. – No. 3 (27). – pp. 34-38.
2. Zhigulin A. A. The right to education in the world // Education Technologies. – 2020. – No. 2. – P. 172-178.
3. Chepenko Y. K. Mechanism for implementing the constitutional right to education // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg Military Institute of National Guard Troops. – 2020. – No. 2. – P. 115-121.
4. Poplavskaya N. N. Constitutional right to education: myth or reality // System of constitutional law of modern Russia: values, principles, institutions and norms. – 2020. – No. 8. – P. 147-151.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
BARASHEVA Elena Viktorovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of General theoretical and state-legal disciplines sub-faculty of the East-Siberian branch of the Russian state university of Justice, Irkutsk
JUDICIAL POWER AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING LAW AND ORDER IN THE CONDITIONS OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN RUSSIA
Currently, the issue of compliance with the existing social order with constitutional principles is becoming increasingly relevant. The most important role in the process of establishing a constitutional and legal system is played by the courts, as the most important instrument of the sovereign power of the people. However, the organization and activities of the judicial system, its interaction with the institutions of civil society in order to achieve the supremacy of constitutional legislation, remain the subject of debate.
Keywords: constitutional law, steam state, judicial system, protection of human rights and freedoms, civil society.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Artamonov R. M. Judicial power and justice in Russia // Journal of Russian Law. – 2015. – No. 1. – P. 20-35.
2. Bazilevich V. A. Judicial system in the Russian Federation // Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 11. Law. – 2018. – No. 2. – P. 45-59.
3. Vinogradov A.I. Judicial reform in the Russian Federation: problems and prospects // Jurisprudence. – 2016. – No. 4. – P. 117-132.
4. Talaeva A. A. Civil procedural competence of courts of general jurisdiction in the conditions of modernization of the legal system of Russia // Lawyer. – 2020. – No. 8. – P. 72-87.
5. Dobrynin A.V. Judicial power in the constitutional system of the Russian Federation // Law and Politics. – 2017. – No. 10. – P. 126-141.
6. Konovalov V. Yu. The role of the judiciary in the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens in the Russian Federation // Bulletin of the Volgograd Institute of Legislation and Law. – 2019. – No. 3. – P. 85-101.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
AVAKYAN Alesya Mnatsakanovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Kuban State University
ON THE ISSUE OF THE PUBLICITY OF THE PERSONAL INSURANCE CONTRACT
The article deals with the problem of the publicity of the personal insurance contract. The exclusion of the legislator of the personal insurance contract from the number of public contracts is analyzed. In our opinion, the rejection of the sign of publicity regarding the personal insurance contract is a radical measure related to the imperfection of the legislative regulation of the entire insurance sector, as well as the lack of aneffective mechanism of state support for life and health insurance itself, which hinders the development of Russia as a welfare state that ensures a decent life and labor and health protection of its citizens. As a result of such changes, consumers of insurance services remained unprotected from arbitrariness on the part of insurance companies. We believe that a personal insurance contract should be public: oblige insurers to enter into contractual relations with any interested party and with the application of the same insurance rates for all, the limits of which would be set by the state. In this regard, he proposes to return the sign of the publicity of the personal insurance contract in paragraph 1 of Article 927 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: personal insurance contract, public contract, uniform tariffs, insured person.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Voroshilov I. I. The problem of publicity of a personal insurance contract // Student Bulletin. – 2022. – No. 6-2 (198). – P. 12.
2. Igbaeva G. R. Civil legal characteristics of the insurance contract // Arbitration and civil process. – 2007. – No. 9. – P. 21.
3. Fogelson Yu. B. Insurance law: theoretical… – P. 254.
4. Khudyakov A.I. Theory of insurance. – M.: Statute, 2010. – P. 442.
5. Shiminova M. Ya. Russian insurance law. – M.: MGIMO Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2017. – P. 281.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
BILOKON Viktor Petrovich
senior lecturer of Administrative law and administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
KOVGAN Ekaterina Yurjevna
lecturer of Administrative law sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police
ZYRYANOV Igor Valerjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Administrative law and administrative activities of the department of internal affairs sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
SOME ASPECTS OF POLICE INTERACTION WITH CIVIL SOCIETY INSTITUTIONS
The internal affairs bodies occupy a key place in the mechanism of implementation of the law enforcement function of the state. Their stable and effective functioning is a necessary condition for the protection of the constitutional order, ensuring the rule of law and the rule of law, respect for human and civil rights and freedoms. The most important condition for the effectiveness of the police is the assistance of citizens in protecting public order, their active participation in assisting law enforcement agencies. The article identifies the problems and prospects for the development of police interaction with civil society institutions.
Keywords: internal affairs bodies, civil society institutions, public associations, regime of legality and legal order, preventive work of administrative offenses, protection of public order, freelance cooperation.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. On non-profit organizations: Federal Law of January 12, 1996 No. 7-FZ // Garant.ru: website. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://base.garant.ru/10105879/ (date of access: 09/15/2023).
2. Kirichek E. V. Legal regulation, main forms, problems and prospects for interaction between local police commissioners and civil society institutions in the Russian Federation // Civil society in Russia and abroad. – 2020. – No. 3. – P. 15
3. Mayorova S. A. Forms of citizen participation in the protection of public order and ensuring public safety // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2020. – No. 4 (34). – P. 115.
4. Ekgardt A.V., Pospeev K.Yu. On the status of public law enforcement formations in the Russian Federation // State and law in the era of global change: materials of the international scientific-practical conference. – Barnaul, 2019. – P. 264.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
BOYKO Tatyana Viktorovna
Deputy General Director, LLC SMU-137
ON THE ISSUE OF THE REGULATORY POWERS OF THE FEDERAL ANTIMONOPOLY SERVICE ESTABLISHED BY-LAWS
The Federal Antimonopoly Service (FAS) is an important executive body in the Russian Federation, which is responsible for monitoring and regulating the competitive environment in the market. Within the framework of its powers, the FAS has a number of regulatory powers, which are established by by-laws. These powers allow the FAS to carry out a wide range of actions aimed at combating antimonopoly violations and ensuring fair competition in the market. Such powers of the FAS include, in particular, the submission to the Government of the Russian Federation of draft federal laws, regulatory legal acts of the President of the Russian Federation and the Government of the Russian Federation, the development of other documents that require a decision of the Government of the Russian Federation, the regulation of agreements between market entities and public authorities on ways to stabilize prices for socially significant goods and others. All these powers allow the FAS to effectively regulate the market and protect the interests of citizens, while at the same time creating conditions for the development of healthy competition and innovation.
Keywords:economic regulation, public administration, protection of competition, regulatory powers of the FAS, antimonopoly legislation.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Volkova L.P. Competence of executive authorities: concept and conditions of establishment // Administrative law and process. – 2008. – No. 5.
2. Kikavets V.V. Limits of powers of the FAS under Law No. 223-FZ // Corporate procurement – 2017: Practice of application of Federal Law No. 223-FZ. Collection of reports of the V All-Russian practical conference-seminar. – M.: PRINT INTIME, 2017.
3. List of instructions following the meeting of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin with members of the Government of the Russian Federation on 07/21/2021 (dated 08/08/2021 No. Pr-1425). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://fas.gov.ru/documents/b-n-11c01e0d-5df7-4ca1-8993-a91e54abcdc1.
4. Shaikheev T. Competence of the antimonopoly body to protect competition: its features, limits and restrictions // Administrative law. – 2015. – No. 4.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
KUZMIN Ivan Petrovich
postgraduate student of the Faculty of Law of the M. K. Ammosov Northeastern Federal University, legal inspector of the Yakut Republican Organization of the Trade Union of Healthcare Workers of the Russian Federation
THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article is devoted to the study of the concept of public service in the Russian Federation. The principles of public service are studied as guidelines that determine its content and directions of legal regulation. The types of public service in Russia and their unique features are also considered. An analysis of current problems of the public service institution of the Russian Federation is carried out and ways to solve them are proposed.
Keywords: public service, official, government, society, law, public servant, public administration, public relations.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Belostotsky K. A. Problems of public service at the present stage of its development // Domestic jurisprudence. – 2017. – No. 3. – P. 21-22.
2. Galitskaya N.V. The concept of public service in the light of extrapolation of the views of Professor V.M. Manokhin // Bulletin of the State Law Academy. – 2013. – No. 6. – P. 34-35.
3. Latyshov D. E. Public service in modern Russia: concept and types // Bulletin of magistracy. – 2021. – No. 5-4. – P. 87.
4. Nemeryuk E. E., Romanovskaya O. A., Kantemirova G. A. Problems of functioning of the public service as a social institution in the Russian Federation // Izv. Sarat. University of Nov. ser. Ser. Sociology. Political science. – 2020. – No. 4. – P. 375-376.
5. Obolonsky A.V. Ethics and responsibility in public service // Issues of state and municipal management. – 2015. – No. 1. – P. 25-28.
6. Onofriychuk O. A., Zemlyanoy V. A. Ways to improve the system of state civil service // System technologies. – 2017. – No. 25. – P. 32.
7. Starilov Yu. N. What is happening to the institution of Russian public service? // Journal of Russian Law. – 2004. – No. 9. – P. 46.
8. Toporkova M.K. Current issues of improving the institution of public service in the public administration system of Russia // Education and Law. – 2022. – No. 2. – P. 123-124.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
MINKOVA Elena Anatoljevna
Ph.D. in law, associate professor, associate professor of Management and organization of UIS activities sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
CORRUPTION AS A SOCIAL PHENOMENON: ESSENCE, GENESIS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THE PROBLEM
The article is devoted to the analysis of corruption as a social phenomenon that permeates all spheres of society at all stages of its formation and destroys the foundations of public administration, since its manifestations level, first of all, the level of public trust in civil servants and, as a consequence, government bodies and the state as a whole. Based on the analysis, the author proposed his own meguarantees to combat this negative phenomenon both at the group and individual levels.
Keywords: corruption, anti-corruption, everyday corruption, anti-corruption measures, anti-corruption factors, public service, corrupt behavior patterns.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Deryabin Yu. S. Is it possible to overcome corruption? (Finnish experience) // Modern Europe. – 2005. – No. 1 (21). – pp. 71-82.
2. Minkova E. A. International experience in combating corruption // Current issues of modern legal science: theory, practice, methodology: collection of materials from the II International Correspondence Scientific Conference. – Mogilev: Mogilev. Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, 2017. – pp. 656-659.
3. Minkova E. A. Determination of corruption-related crimes in the penal system // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – No. 5 (168). – pp. 382-383.
4. Himanen P., Castells M. Information society and the welfare state: The Finnish model. Per. from English / Translation by A. Kalinin, Yu. Podoroga (chapter 4). Last B. Kagarlitsky. – M.: “Logos”, 2002. – 224 p.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
MUSAEVA Gulbariyat Magomedrasulovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative, financial and customs law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
MAGOMEDOVA Naida Shimalinovna
magister student of the 2nd course of Administrative, financial and customs law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
FEATURES OF ADMINISTRATIVE PENALTIES IMPOSED ON CIVIL SERVANTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article investigates the issue of administrative penalties for civil servants of the Russian Federation. The administrative penalties imposed on civil servants have been studied. The relevance of the study is due to the presence of the characteristic features of administrative penalties for this group of subjects of administrative responsibility. The purposes serving as the grounds for the application of certain types of punishments to civil servants are considered. The issues considered in the article are of practical importance for the analysis of the essence of administrative punishments of civil servants. It is concluded that all the distinctive features of administrative punishments imposed on civil servants are related to their special status, enshrined in the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, civil servant, administrative penalties, administrative offense, measures of administrative responsibility of civil servants.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Medvedev P. S., Rataev D. P. Administrative law of the Russian Federation: Textbook. — Moscow: Analytics Rodis, 2017.
2. Maslakovskaya I. G. Problems of assigning administrative responsibility for offenses by officials // Young scientist. – 2022. – No. 22 (417).
3. Suponina E. A. Administrative fine as a mirror of the administrative-tort policy of the Russian state // Administrative law and process. — 2019. — No. 1.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
MIKHAYLOV Mikhail Yakovlevich
senior lecturer of Constitutional and administrative law sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE
The police at all times were obliged to monitor compliance with the rules of behavior in society, and in order to combat crime, apply coercive measures guilty to persons, but in most cases they were used without thinking about the consequences and experience of crimes for the persons who committed them, as well as victims or victims. In the world community, among the models and numerous methods of combating crime and delinquency, there is restorative justice, which is relevant in many countries and gives rise to disputes among scientists and practitioners. In this article we will analyze the practice of its application in order to create normative legal acts regulating administrative police activities.
Keywords: police, justice, legality, restorative justice, crime, delinquency.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Batysheva I.V. Cruelty to a minor: qualification issues // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2016. – No. 1 (36). – pp. 52-54.
2. Davidova O.I. Restorative justice for minors. – Ural, 2018. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://elar.uspu.ru/handle/uspu/10490.
3. Klimova Ya. A., Kolosovich M. S. Mediation procedures in criminal proceedings // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – No. 4 (59). – P. 10-15. doi: 10.25724/VAMVD.WXYZ
4. Melikhov A.I. Unofficial religious control in andhistory of the domestic system for ensuring the internal security of society and the state // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2022. – No. 1 (60). – P. 163-171. doi: 10.25724/VAMVD.ZJKL.
5. Melikhov A.I., Andryushchenko T.I., Istratenkov A.Yu. On the need to develop private investigation and other law enforcement institutions of civil society in order to strengthen the national security of Russia // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2019. – No. 4 (51). – pp. 160-167. DOI 10.25724/VAMVD.LEFG.
6. Draft Federal Law “On Probation in the Russian Federation” (prepared by the Ministry of Justice of Russia on April 4, 2022).
7. “Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses” dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/ (date of access: 10/10/2023).
8. Federal Law of 04/06/2011 No. 64-FZ “On administrative supervision of persons released from prison.” – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/ (date of access: 09/14/2023).
9. Federal Law of 02/07/2011 No. 3-FZ “On the Police”. – http://www.consultant.ru/ (date of access: 09/22/2023).
10. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated 07/08/2011 No. 818 “On the Procedure for carrying out administrative supervision over persons released from places of deprivation of liberty.” – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/ (access date: 10/16/2023).

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
STEPANOVA Vera Nikolaevna
magister student of the educational program “Legal support of State and Municipal Administration” of the Institute of Public Administration and Management of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
PROBLEMS OF REGULATION OF CLEANING OF UNAUTHORIZED WASTE DUMPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF RESTRICTIONS OF CONTROL AND SUPERVISORY ACTIVITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Separate issues in the field of detection and suppression of violations in terms of illegal disposal of production and consumption waste, the formation of unauthorized landfills, in the conditions of restrictions of control and supervisory activities in the Russian Federation are considered. The judicial practice of forcing the cleaning of unauthorized waste dumps has been studied. Statistical information is presented on the results of the control and supervisory activities of the body carrying out state environmental control (supervision), on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The author offers solutions to reduce the formation of unauthorized waste dumps.
Keywords: environment, environmental control, environmental supervision, public administration, unauthorized landfills, waste management.

MUNICIPAL LAW
ABRAMITOV Sergey Anatoljevich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Theory of law, constitutional and administrative law sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
BERIDZE Natella Zviadovna
magister student of the 2nd course of Operation and management of real estate sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE MANAGEMENT BODIES OF THE MUNICIPAL TIER OF THE SYSTEM OF PREVENTION AND LIQUIDATION OF EMERGENCIES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE IRKUTSK REGION)
The article is devoted to the analysis of organizational-legal aspects of the municipal government bodies of the system of prevention and liquidation of emergencies by the example of the Irkutsk region. Particular attention is paid to the study of the legislative framework governing the activities of municipal government bodies in the field of prevention and liquidation of emergencies. Information concerning the issues of organization, development of bodies established to prevent and eliminate emergencies at the regional and municipal levels is also given. The article also considers organizational measures aimed at improving the efficiency of the management bodies of the municipal tier of the system of prevention and liquidation of emergencies. In particular, the authors note the need to strengthen the material and technical base, staff training and expanding the functionality of the municipal administration.
Keywords: municipal formation, emergency situation, system of accounting and emergency response, municipal level.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bagdasaryan A. O., Prokofiev S. V., Ponomarenko A. A. Problems of regulatory regulation of the implementation by local governments of functions in the field of civil defense and protection from emergency situations in federal cities // Law and Practice. – 2022. – No. 4. – P. 71-74.
2. Larin A.I. Unified statenational system for preventing and eliminating emergency situations: organizational structure, management system, operating modes // Civil defense and protection from emergency situations in institutions, organizations and enterprises. – 2022. – No. 1. – P. 8-17.

CIVIL LAW
ALIEV Ulvi Kamil oglu
postgraduate student of the M. M. Speransky Law Faculty of the Institute of Law and National Security of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
CONCEPT, CHARACTERISTICS, AND ESSENCE OF VIRTUAL OBJECTS AND VIRTUAL WORLDS
The article delves into the evolution of the civil law regime concerning virtual objects, triggered by the growing attention towards cryptocurrency, metaverse, and other digital assets. It outlines the characteristics of virtual worlds and objects, including exclusivity, persistence, and interactivity, based on the works of Professor Fairfield and other scholars. The discourse explores the significance of virtual objects for users and society, along with analyzing their legal status. The article advocates for a deeper examination of the matter in light of the increasing number of virtual world participants and the diversity of virtual objects.
Keywords: virtual objects, civil law regime, law in virtual reality, virtual world, new objects, civil law objects, intellectual property, digital assets
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Duranske B. T., Kane Sh. F. Virtual worlds, real problems // News of higher educational institutions. Jurisprudence. 2013. No. 2 P. 13.
2. Arkhipov V.V. Virtual property: systemic legal problems in the context of the development of the computer games industry // Law. 2014. No. 9. P. 78.
3. Yee N The Demographics, Motivations and Derived Experiences of Users of Massively-Multi-user Online Graphical Environments // PRESENCE: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. 2006. No. 19. P. 309-329.
4. Edward Castronova Virtual Worlds: A First-Hand Account of Market and Society on the Cyberian Frontier // CESifo Working Paper Series. 2001. No. 618. P. 1-40.
5. Savelyev A.I. Legal nature of virtual objects purchased for real money in multiplayer games // Bulletin of Civil Law. 2014. No. 1. P. 140.
6. Grin E. S., Koroleva A. G. Formation of basic models for the protection of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the field of intellectual property law // Current problems of Russian law. 2019. No. 6. P. 93.
7. Blazer, Charles, The Five Indicia of Virtual Property // Pierce Law Review. 2006. Vol. 5. P. 137. P. 137-161.
8. Astashkin A. M. Analysis of the ontological status of virtual objects: modal logic and modern French philosophy (J. Deleuze, C. Meillassoux, J. Baudrillard and J. Derrida) // Philosophical Thought. 2018. No. 10. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-ontologicheskogo-statusa-virtualnyh-obektov-modalnaya-logika-i-sovremennaya-frantsuzskaya-filosofiya-zh-delyoz-k-meyyasu-zh (date of access : 01.10.2023).

CIVIL LAW
ANANJEV Roman Viktorovich
judge of the Arbitration Court of the Volga District
GENESIS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE CONVERTIBLE LOAN AGREEMENT
The article examines the development of legal regulation of the institution of convertible loans, gives a general description of the legal regulations that ensure the functioning of the specified contract. The analysis of the prerequisites for the regulatory and legal regulation of the convertible loan agreement in Russian legislation, as well as the project activity of the domestic legislator preceding the legal regulation of the convertible loan agreement, is carried out. The legal nature, features and functional orientation of this institution are determined based on the analysis of Russian legislation, as well as foreign legal regulations.
Keywords: loan agreements, obligations, corporate regulation, offset of mutual claims, corporate participation.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Ilyushina M. N. Convertible loan: problems of applying the rules on borrowing transactions in corporate relations // Banking Law. – 2023. – No. 1. – P. 22. – P. 19-26.
2. Podrezenok G.P., Amelchenya Yu.A., Shumak E.F. Legal nature of a commercial and convertible loan in the light of expected changes in the Civil Code of the Republic of Belarus // Pravo.by. – 2021. – No. S5 (73). – pp. 95-103.
3. Ovcharov A. O., Marenov N. O. Legal regulation of contractual relations in the field of venture investment // Legal science and practice. – 2021. – T. 17. – No. 4. – P. 27-36.
4. Sushkova O. V. Corporate venture strategies for stimulating innovation // GraZhdansky right. – 2023. – No. 3. – P. 10-13.
5. Bychkov A.I. Carrying out settlement operations: methods, specifics and risks. – M.: Infotropik Media, 2016. – 400 pp.
6. Nekhorosheva L. N. Development of the ecosystem of venture activity and the formation of new business models in the Republic of Belarus in the context of digitalization and communications of the fourth industrial revolution // Scientific works of the Belarusian State Economic University / Ministry of Education Rep. Belarus, Belarusian state econ. University; Editorial Board: V. N. Shimov (chief editor) [and others]. – Minsk: BSEU, 2018. – Issue. 11. – pp. 306-316.
7. Dana L. P. Handbook of Research on European Business and Entrepreneurship: Towards a Theory of Internationalization / L. P. Dana [et al.]. – Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar, 2008. – 800 p.
8. Meyer H. World Benchmark Report 19/20: Data, Insights, and Best Practices of Business Incubators and Accelerators / H. Meyer, J. Sowah. – Stockholm, Sweden, 2021. – 112 p.
9. Business law of the Russian Federation: Textbook / E. G. Afanasyeva, A. V. Belitskaya, V. A. Vaypan and others; resp. ed. E. P. Gubin, P. G. Lakhno. 3rd ed., revised. and additional – M.: NORMA, INFRA-M, 2017. – 992 pp.
10. Frolovsky N. G. Features of the statics of a convertible loan agreement in corporate obligations // Civil law. – 2021. – No. 5. – P. 28-30.
11. Zakharkina A.V., Kuznetsova O.A. Convertible loan through the prism of provisions on alternative and optional obligations // Academic legal journal. – 2019. – No. 4 (78). – P. 22.
12. Bogdanov A. V. Legal regulation of a convertible loan agreement in corporate relations // Ex jure. – 2022. – No. 2. – P. 64-75.
13. Bykova S. P. Convertible loan: innovations in legislation // Social and legal regulators of public relations and challenges of our time: materials of the international. scientific-practical Conf. dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation Vladimir Ilyich Nizhechek. – Irkutsk, 2021. – pp. 5-12.
14. Zhiltsova E. S. Hybrid mechanisms for financing projects // Bulletin of CEMI. – 2018. – No. 4. – P. 34.
15. Kononovich Kh. O. Investment instruments of legal regulation of the venture industry: experience of application on the world market and the possibilities of their development in the Republic of Belarus // Pravo.by. – 2022. – No. 2 (76). – pp. 55-60.

CIVIL LAW
ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
IVLIEV Pavel Valentinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
LEGAL REGULATION OF HEALTH INSURANCE IN MODERN RUSSIA
This article discusses the urgent need for the development of a domestic insurance system in the medical field. The objective prerequisites for the mass transition of the population to a private healthcare system are analyzed. The main shortcomings of the private health care system are touched upon, and effective measures are proposed to eliminate the shortcomings in the topic we are studying. The advantages of a private insurance system in the field of medicine are also considered more objectively.
Keywords: insurance, policyholders, insurers, health insurance, insurance policy, insured, drugs, pharmaceutical industry, health, medical care.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kokoreva M. E. The influence of medical insurance on the well-being of Russian society: history and prospects // Social and humanitarian knowledge. 2023. Volume 9. No. 2., pp. 200-209.
2. Shirokova D. E. Compulsory medical insurance and voluntary medical insurance in Russia: characteristics, problems, legal regulation // Scientist’s Tribune. 2020. No. 10. P. 302-311.
3. Kormiltseva A. A. Voluntary medical insurance as a prospect for the availability of medical services // Competitiveness of territories. Abstracts of the report at the conference. 2016. pp. 138-142.

CIVIL LAW
BORCHENKO Vera Alexeevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
ANALYSIS OF JUDICIAL PRACTICE ON THE APPLICATION OF PENALTIES BY COURTS FOR NON-PERFORMANCE OR IMPROPER PERFORMANCE OF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS
At the moment, the institution of a penalty plays an important role in contractual legal relations, since it allows you to quickly and fully receive compensation for the damage caused by an unscrupulous counterparty. The article considers the main provisions on the penalty, its characteristic features, analyzes the provisions of the law under which the penalty is subject to recovery. The author reveals in detail the provisions on the reduction of the penalty in accordance with Article 333 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the consequences of the application of the moratorium. The current judicial practice is analyzed.
Keywords: penalty, moratorium, bankruptcy, key rate of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated December 22, 2011 No. 81 “On some issues of application of Art. 333 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.” Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).
2. Appeal ruling of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Karelia No. 33-1169/2020 in case No. A33-1169/2021 dated 05.13.2021. Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).
3. Rulings of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated March 22, 2012 No. 424-0-0 and dated May 26, 2011 No. 683-0-0. Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).
4. Information letter of the Presidium of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation dated July 14, 1997 No. 17 “Review of the practice of application by arbitration courts of Article 333 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.” Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).
5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 2, 2020 No. 424 “On the specifics of providing utility services to owners and users of premises in apartment buildings and residential buildings.” Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).
6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 28, 2022 No. 497 “On the introduction of a moratorium on the initiation of bankruptcy cases based on applications submitted by creditors” (as amended on July 13, 2022). Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).
7. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 24, 2020 No. 44 “On some issues of application of the provisions of Article 9.1 of the Federal Law of October 26, 2002 No. 127-FZ “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy).” Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).
8. Resolution of the Eleventh Arbitration Court of Appeal dated December 7, 2022 in case No. A55-20533/2022. Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).
9. Determination of the judicial panel for civil cases of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Karelia No. 33-375/2020 dated 02/04/2020 in case No. 2-1272/2019. Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (access date 09.10.2023).

CIVIL LAW
VOYKOVA Natalya Andreevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
BERMAN Alisa Mikhaylovna
senior lecturer of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
CONCEPTS OF “CONTROL” AND “SUPERVISION” IN CIVIL LAW REGULATION
Control and supervision are the main tools to ensure compliance with the rule of law and prevention and suppression of offenses in the activities of subjects of civil turnover. The purpose of this study is to analyze and clarify the conceptual apparatus, theoretical foundations and practical aspects of control and supervision in civil law regulation. Based on the study of normative acts and doctrine, the authors have made conclusions about the importance of differentiating the conceptual apparatus, competent regulation of these institutions in the legislation and the need for their further improvement to ensure effective control and supervision in civil law relations. All this contributes to the development of law enforcement practice and increase in protection of rights and interests of the parties to civil law relations.
Keywords: control, supervision, civil law relations, private law relations, public law relations, control and supervisory authorities, construction contract, contract.
Item-by-item bibliography
1. Belyaev V.P. Control and supervision as forms of legal activity: questions of theory and practice: dissertation … Doctor of Law: 12.00.01 / Belyaev Valery Petrovich; [Place of defense: State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Saratov StateAcademy of Law”]. – Saratov, 2006. – 436 pp.
2. Grabko O. V. Civil control under Russian law: dissertation … candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.03; [Place of defense: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Peoples’ Friendship University”]. – M., 2022. – 201 p.
3. Grishaev S.P., Sweet Yu.P., Bogacheva T.V. Article-by-article commentary to section IV “Certain types of obligations” of part two of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. – M.: New legal culture, 2021. – 545 p.
4. Zakharov A. N. Problems of applying “other” grounds for corporate control // Journal “Law”. – 2015. – No. 4.
5. Commentary on the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part two of January 26, 1996 No. 14-FZ) / N. A. Barinov, S. A. Baryshev, E. A. Bevzyuk, M. A. Belyaev, T. A Biryukova, Yu. N. Vakhrusheva, R. R. Dolotina, R. Yu. Zakirov, N. A. Zakharova, P. Z. Ivanishin, S. Yu. Morozov, T. N. Mikhaleva, N. V. Elizarova . – Saratov, 2014. – 1018 p.
6. Mogilevsky S. D. Limited liability company: legislation and practice of its application. – M.: Statute, 2010.
7. Pokrovsky I. A. Basic problems of civil law. – M.: Statute, 1998.
8. Tarasov A. M. State control in Russia. – M.: CONTINENT, 2008.
9. Frolova E. E., Ermakov S. L. On the issue of state policy in the field of state financial control and banking supervision // Financial Law. – 2011. – No. 4.
10. Frolova E. E. Financial legal relations in the sphere of control over money circulation // Legal world. – 2011. – No. 3. – P. 38-44.
11. Frolova E. E. State financial control in the sphere of monetary circulation: dissertation … Doctor of Law: 12.00.14; [Place of defense: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Russian Peoples’ Friendship University”]. – M., 2011.

CIVIL LAW
GLEBOVA Ekaterina Viktorovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Institute of law of the FPS of Russia
ACCEPTANCE AND REJECTION OF INHERITANCE IN THE CIVIL LAW OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF RESTORING TERMS
This article analyzes the provisions of the current civil legislation regulating the process of acceptance and refusal of inheritance. Materials from judicial practice have been studied, on the basis of which some contradictions and problems have been identified. The rule on the judicial procedure for restoring deadlines for accepting an inheritance in terms of establishing the valid nature of the reason for missing them seems to be insufficiently informative. It is proposed to restore the deadlines for accepting property during inheritance under a will in situations where the heir did not know about the discovery of property due to lack of communication with a relative (material from law enforcement practice has shown that the judicial authorities do not regard this factor as respectful), the will of the testator should be considered the decisive factor aimed at maintaining and restoring family ties.
The procedure for renouncing an inheritance has been studied, where it is noted that, according to the law, only persons who have actually accepted the inheritance can apply for the restoration of the deadlines for renouncing a will. It is proposed to equalize the rights of heirs who entered into a will both actually and legally, giving them an equal right to challenge the timing of refusal of inheritance.
The proposed changes will make it possible to reveal the process of acceptance and refusal of inheritance in Russian civil legislation most accurately and completely.
Keywords: inheritance, entry into inheritance, refusal of inheritance, term of entry and refusal of inheritance, valid reason for missing the deadline, will of the testator, will, actual and legal entry into inheritance.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. On judicial practice in inheritance cases: Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated May 29, 2012 No. 9 (as amended by the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 24, 2020 No. 45) // Russian newspaper. – 2021. – January 15.
2. Appeal ruling No. 33-5622/2017 dated July 27, 2017 in case No. 33-5622/2017 // Judicial and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation. Official site. Home. Courts of general jurisdiction. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/y0r9oWwsNNYh/ (date of access: 07.25.2023).
3. Dolginov I. S. Problems of legal regulation of the period of refusal of inheritance // Bulletin of the Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. – 2019. – No. 2. – P. 25-29.

CIVIL LAW
DADAYAN Elena Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
STOROZHEVA Anna Nikolaevna
Ph.D. in Law,associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
TITOVA Yuliya Vladimirovna
Lawyer of the Limited Liability Company “OPX Solyanskoye”
ON THE ISSUE OF VIOLATION OF THE RULES FOR KEEPING PETS IN AN APARTMENT AND APARTMENT BUILDING (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY)
One of the important points for comfortable living of citizens in an apartment building is that the living space is used for its intended purpose and the presence of a pet in it does not worsen the quality of life of other people living in it. That is why, using the example of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the article examines some of the features of keeping pets in an apartment, and also analyzes existing problems in observing the rules for keeping them. In addition, the author of the work put forward ways to solve them.
Keywords: law, apartment, apartment building, pet, rules for keeping pets, epidemiological well-being, veterinary medicine.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Zameshaeva Yu. E. Civil regulation of keeping pets. legal responsibility of animal owners // Bulletin of Science. – 2022. – No. 6 (51).
2. The rules for keeping pets in Krasnoyarsk will be tightened. They want to limit the number of pets in the apartment and shorten the length of the leash for walking: “Channel 7 Krasnoyarsk”, online publication. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://trk7.ru/news/131395.html (date of access: 10/16/2023).

CIVIL LAW
ERMAKOVA Elena Petrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process and international private law of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
ERBUTAEVA Zarina Komilovna
postgraduate student of Civil law and process and international private law of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
ON THE QUESTION OF THE SOURCES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PUBLIC RELATIONS IN THE BLOCKCHAIN NETWORK
The article is devoted to the study of the sources of legal regulation of public relations arising in the digital space, in particular between users of the blockchain network. The authors investigated the various approaches that exist today to the question of how relations in the digital space can be regulated. As a result of the research conducted, the authors concluded that regulatory legal acts, program code (lex informatica), as well as customs of the digital world (lex electronica) can act as sources of regulation of digital relations arising, including between users of the blockchain network. The authors also noted the infidelity of the conclusion about the death of law as a regulator of public relations of the blockchain network, since the code cannot be compared with legal regulation, which seems more flexible.
Keywords: blockchain technology, digitalization, sources of legal regulation, program code, customs of the digital world.
BIBLIOGRAPHICAL LIST
1. Analytical review on the topic “Smart Contracts”, prepared by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. October, 2018. pp. 8-12.
2. Zasemkova O. F. (2020). On ways to resolve disputes arising from smart contracts // Lex russica. 2020. T. 73. No. 4. P. 9-20.
3. Frolova E. E., Ermakova E. P. (2022) Utilizing Artificial Intelligence in Legal Practice. In: Inshakova A. O., Frolova E. E. (eds) Smart Technologies for the Digitization of Industry: Entrepreneurial Environment. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. Vol. 254. Pages 17-27. Springer, Singapore. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4621-8_2
4. Blockchain History // Binance Academy. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://academy.binance.com/ru/articles/history-of-blockchain [Accessed 09/11/2023]. (In Rus).
5. Bergquist C. (2021) “Virtual Hearings and Blockchain Technology Solutions in Criminal Law,” Mitchell Hamline Law Review: Vol. 47. Iss. 3. Article 10. P. 1249-1286. Available at: [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://open.mitchellhamline.edu/mhlr/vol47/iss3/10 [Accessed 09/11/2023].
6. Buchwald M. (2020). Smart Contract Dispute Resolution: The Inescapable Flaws of Blockchain-Based Arbitration, 168. University of Pennsylvania Law Review. 1369 (2020).
7. James Rogers, Harriet Jones-Fenleigh & Adam Sanitt, Arbitrating Smart Contract Disputes, INT’L ARB. REP., Oct. 2017, at 21, 22 (“Many technologists believe that Smart Contracts replace contract law and courts and tribunals with code.”)
8. Godefroy L. Le code algorihmique au service du droit // Recueil Dalloz. 12 April 2018. No. 14/7771. R. 713-792.
9. Guerlin G. Op. cit. P. 512; Cohen-Hadria Y. Blockchain: révolution ou évolution? La pratique qui bouscule les habitudes de l’univers juridique // Dalloz IT/IP. 2016. No. 11. P. 541.
10. Efimova, L. G. Sources of legal regulation of public relations in cyberspace // Lex Russica (Russian Law). 2020. T. 73. No. 3 (160). pp. 114-120. – DOI 10.17803/1729-5920.2020.160.3.114-120. – EDN HAJJVB.
11. Kablan S. A. Pour une evolution du droit des contrats: le contrat électronique et les agents intelligents. Thèse présentée à la Faculté des études supérieures de l’Université Laval dansl ecadre du program de doctorat en droit pour l’obtention du grade de docteur en droit (LL.D.) Faculté de droit. Université Laval Québec. 2008. P. 8. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://corpus.ulaval.ca/jspui/handle/20.500.11794/19829?locale=en (date of access: 08..09.2023)
12. Inyushkin A. A. Comparison of legal regulation of databases, distributed registries and blockchain technology in Russian legislation. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnenie-pravovogoregulirovaniya-baz-dannyh-raspredelennyh-reestrov-i-tehnologii-blokcheyn-v-rossiyskom-zakonodatelstve/viewer (date of access: 09.11.2023)

CIVIL LAW
KARKAEVA Aishat Abdullahovna
magister student of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
GUSEYNOVA Larisa Vagidovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
LEGAL PROTECTION OF PERFORMANCE IN THE ANGLO-AMERICAN JURISDICTION
The article examines the peculiarities of the legal protection of performance in the Anglo-American jurisdiction. The authors analyze the national legislation of common law countries regulating ways to protect the rights of performers. The article concludes that the protection of performers’ rights in the states under consideration differs from the legislation of the countries of the Romano-German legal system, which is primarily due to a different understanding of copyright and the lack of institutional allocation of performers’ rights to the category of “related rights”, as a result of which most methods of performance protection derive from copyright.
Keywords: performers’ rights, related rights, copyright, performance protection, Anglo-Saxon legal system, moral rights of performers, the right of publicity, the doctrine of good faith.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Klimovich A.V. Recovery of unjust enrichment in common law countries // Siberian Legal Bulletin. – 2003. – No. 2. – P. 49-54.
2. Matveev A. G. Continental and Anglo-American traditions of protecting related rights: general and different // Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. – 2019. – No. 8. – P. 126-129.

CIVIL LAW
KONOVALCHUK Marina Valerjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
USTUZHANINA Viktoriya Olegovna
lecturer of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
SOME ASPECTS OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF DIGITAL INTERMEDIARIES AS SUBJECTS OF ELECTRONIC TRANSACTIONS
The article discusses the problems of the legal status of information intermediaries in electronic transactions. A conclusion is made about digital intermediaries as necessary participants in electronic transactions. Particular attention is paid to the liability of information intermediaries for losses caused to the parties to a transaction as a result of a technical failure in the information system. A proposal has been put forward to unify the responsibility of the electronic intermediary in this part. In addition, issues of bankruptcy procedures for these persons are raised. It is proposed to establish a special bankruptcy procedure for information system operators in financial platform services.
Keywords: transactions, electronic transactions, subjects of transactions, financial platform services, legal liability, bankruptcy, digital intermediaries.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Zaitseva S.P. Civil regulation of electronic transactions // Problems and prospects for the development of entrepreneurship in the modern world. – 2022. – P. 238-241.
2. Rashkovan K. A. Features of legal regulation of the activities of digital platforms // Law.ru. 2022. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://zakon.ru/blog/2022/05/17/regulirovanie_cifrovyh_platform_kompleksnyj_doklad?ysclid=llqg55kfzj584624693.
3. Tokolov A.V. Legal mechanism for concluding transactions using technologyBlockchain technologies // Bulletin of Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2019. – No. 3. – P. 189-191.

CIVIL LAW
KUPCHINA Ekaterina Valentinovna
senior lecturer of Civil law and process and international private law sub-faculty of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
PROTECTION OF RIGHTS TO DIGITAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OBJECTS
Intellectual property is a complex legal phenomenon: on the one hand, these are physical objects that embodied creativity and are considered as personal property; on the other hand, it is a separate set of exclusive rights that may belong to both the owner of the physical object and other persons.
Intellectual property law provides that buyers of physical items may dispose of their legally acquired property through resale or other transfer, effectively limiting the rights of the intellectual property owner. This “exhaust” or “first sale” doctrine created opportunities for the development of secondary markets for used copies of books and other tangible goods.
However, modern digital technology and the push to digitalize analog things has led to some legal hurdles under the copyright regime designed to transfer wealth. In this article, the author provides examples of digital objects of intellectual property, as well as analyzes modern methods of protection for these objects.
Keywords: digitalization, intellectual property, copyright, digital rights management.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Graham Dutfield and Uma Suthersanen, Global Intellectual Property Law, 2nd edn, Edward Elgar. 2020. 44-49.
2. Rita Matulionyte, ACTA’s Digital Chapter: remaining concerns and what can be done // Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property. 2011. pp. 248-271.
3. Benjamin Farrand, Lobbying and Lawmaking in the European Union: The Development of Copyright Law and the Rejection of the Anti-Counterfeiting Trade Agreement // Oxford Journal of Legal Studies. 2015. pp. 487-514, 511.
4. Kupchina E. V. Protecting the rights of authors using smart contracts // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2023. – No. 5 (180). – pp. 235-328
5. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E. Guidelines for the beginning of civil proceedings in the era of the fourth industrial revolution // Advances in Research on Russian Business and Management. – 2022. – Vol. 2022. – P. 191-198. –EDN YFFCLJ
6. Kupchina E. V. Artificial intelligence in intellectual property: copyright issues // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – No. 12 (151). – pp. 146-151

CIVIL LAW
MAZANAEV Murad Shabanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
KAZIAKHMEDOV Rustam Robertovich
magister student of the 1st year of study under the program “Actual problems of civil law” of the Institute of Law of the Dagestan State University
FORMS OF CIVIL LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF A CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATION
This article examines the forms of civil liability for breach of a contractual obligation. The work emphasizes that at present the legal regulation of the considered form of civil liability for breach of contractual obligations, as compensation for damages, is sufficiently elaborated and, we believe, does not need to be radically changed, but, nevertheless, there are certain legal collisions in the regulation of this form of liability. It is noted that the most common form of liability for breach of contractual obligations is compensation for damages. The author explains that liability for breach arises as a result of breach of obligations or failure to fulfill the conditions established by the contract.
Keywords: Contractual obligations, tort, forms of liability, compensation for damages, recovery of penalties
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Erakhtina O. S. Collection of penalties for violation of contractual obligations: problems of law enforcement practice // Bulletin of Voronezh State University. Series: Law. 2018. No. 3 (34).
2. Mayorova L. G. Legal consequences of violation of a contractual obligation // Legal science. 2021. No. 12.
3. Novikov A.V., Slabkaya D.N. Compensation for losses in civil law as a form of liability for violation of contractual obligations // Issues of Russian and international law. 2020. T. 10. No. 4-1.
4. Surkova V.V. Collection of penalties as one of the ways to protect subjective civil rights // Student Bulletin. 2022. No. 45-5 (237).
5. Slesarev V. L. Losses and their compensation in the system of liability for violation of obligations // Bulletin of the University named after O. E. Kutafin. 2022.No. 10.
6. Tomsinov A.V. Manufacturer’s losses in case of violation of the contract by the supplier. Commentary on the Determination of the Judicial Collegium on Economic Disputes of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated May 16, 2018 No. 307-ES17-22975 // Bulletin of Economic Justice of the Russian Federation. 2019. No. 4.

CIVIL LAW
MAKHONIN Danila Dmitrievich
student of the 2nd year of the bachelor’s degree in the field of study 03/40/01 “Jurisprudence” of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University
SCOBILEVA Irina Vyacheslavovna
student of the 2nd year of the bachelor’s degree in the field of study 03/40/01 “Jurisprudence” of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University
“BEACH COP” AS A POSSIBLE BASIS FOR ACQUIRING A PROPERTY RIGHT
The article is devoted to the study of such phenomenon as appropriation of valuables discovered as a result of search with the use of special technical means, as well as its correlation with a find and treasure. The article presents approaches to the legislative regulation of these objects, provides judicial practice, analyzes current problems of legal regulation, solutions and possible vectors of improvement of legislation in this area.
Keywords: original grounds for acquiring the right of ownership, discovery, treasure, appropriation of valuables discovered as a result of search with the use of special technical means, unjust enrichment, civil liability.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. “Civil Code of the Russian Federation” (Civil Code of the Russian Federation) dated November 30, 1994 No. 51-FZ.
2. “Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on August 4, 2023).
3. “Criminal Code of the RSFSR” (approved by the Supreme Court of the RSFSR on October 27, 1960).
4. “Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses” dated December 30, 2001 No. 195-FZ (as amended on August 4, 2023).
5. Federal Law No. 73-FZ dated June 25, 2002 (as amended on July 24, 2023) “On objects of cultural heritage (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation” (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on September 1. 2023).
6. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated January 12, 2023 No. 2-P “In the case of verifying the constitutionality of Article 227 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, part one and paragraph 1 of the notes to Article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, Articles 75, 87 and 88 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in connection with complaints from citizens A.V. Galimyanova and V.S. Puzryakov.”
7. Resolution of the Sovetsky District Court of Ryazan dated August 27, 2018 in case No. 5-296/2018.
8. Information and legal portal GARANT.RU: article “Unjust enrichment: judicial interpretation” dated September 18, 2007. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.garant.ru/article/6676/ (date of access: 09.20.2023).
9. Ryabinin N. A., Philipson K. Yu. Correlation between theft and discovery: questions of theory and practice // Bulletin of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. No. 3 (91). – pp. 121-130.
10. Ablyatipova N. A., Gasanova T. I. Correlation between finds and treasures in civil law // Bulletin of Science and Practice. – 2022. – T. 8. No. 7. – P. 456-462.
11. Civil law: textbook in 4 volumes / Answer. ed. E. A. Sukhanov. 2nd ed., revised. and additional – Moscow: Statute, 2019. – pp. 50-67.
12. Abramova E. N., Averchenko N. N., Arslanov K. M. [et al.] / ed. A. P. Sergeeva. Civil law: textbook in 3 volumes. T. 1. – 2nd ed., revised. and additional – Moscow: Prospekt, 2020. – P. 622-676.

CIVIL LAW
MEZHUEV Roman Andreevich
postgraduated student of the Patrice Lumumba Poples Friendship University of Russia
RUSAKOVA Ekaterina Petrovna
Ph.D. in Law, professor of Civil law and process and international private law of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
THE EVOLUTION OF METHODS OF LABOR DISPUTES RESOLUTION IN ENGLAND AND WALES
The article examines the evolution of labor legislation and methods of resolving labor disputes in England in their historical retrospective. The historical aspect covers changes in the political influence of trade union movements and the struggle for labor rights. The evolution of labor law is set by previous history, and also takes into account the realities of modern stages in the regulation of labor relations. An analysis of the historical and legal aspect in the formation of methods for resolving labor disputes and consideration of their features was carried out.
Methods of resolving labor disputes and development trends from the end of the eighteenth century to the present are explored. Particular attention is paid to strikes as a mechanism of right-wing pressure and consolidation at the level of cultural and traditional heritage. The formulated theoryethical principles and conclusions can be conceptually used as practical developments for the development of the system and the creation of more flexible ways of resolving labor disputes in England.
Keywords: history, labor law, methods of dispute resolution, labor relations, English law, labor dispute.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bazarov B. N. Legal regulation of discrimination in the field of labor law on the example of the European Union and Great Britain // Scientist’s Tribune. – 2020. – No. 2. – P. 89-103.
2. Voronkova E. R. Formation of the status of a trade union under British legislation // Russian Yearbook of Labor Law. – 2008. – No. 3. – P. 479-486.
3. Isaeva E. A. Prohibited forms of discrimination in UK labor law // Bulletin of Yaroslavl State University. P. G. Demidova. Series Humanities. – 2013. – No. 3 (25). – pp. 62-64.
4. Kabanov A. Legal regulation of the work of disabled people in the UK // Personnel Officer. – 2012. – No. 6. – P. 62-68.
5. Karmanova L. A. The state of women’s labor rights in Great Britain in the Victorian era // Youth of the third millennium: Collection of scientific articles of the XLV regional student scientific and practical conference, Omsk, April 05-25, 2021 / Rep. editor P.V. Prudnikov. – Omsk: Omsk State University named after. F. M. Dostoevsky, 2021. – P. 1159-1164.
6. Kudryavtseva E. V., Vtorushin I. O. Group lawsuits in foreign countries: history and modernity // Law. – 2021. – No. 2. – P. 46-57. – EDN IRSHNB.
7. Kurkina N.V. Problems of integration of mediation into the activities of civil jurisdiction bodies // Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Jurisprudence. — 2017. — No. 3. — P. 65-73.
8. Linets A. A. The impact of Brexit on the labor law of the EU and Great Britain // Scientific works. Russian Academy of Legal Sciences. Volume 1. Issue 17. – Moscow: Limited Liability Company “Publishing House “Yurist”, 2017. – P. 536-539.
9. Linets A. A. Some aspects of establishing labor standards in interstate trade relations // Labor and social relations. – 2017. – T. 28. – No. 2. – P. 175-184.
10. Magalyasova V. A., Mosnaya E. I. Labor relations in private international law // Epomen. – 2019. – No. 34. – P. 184-190.
11. Meloyan V. G., Savina Yu. V. Foreign experience in the formation of a mechanism for regulating the labor market // New technologies. – 2012. – No. 1. – P. 158-163.
12. Nasalevich T. The concept of an employment contract under UK law // Issues of labor law. – 2010. – No. 10. – P. 54-57.
13. Volkova A. A., Zvorykina M. M., Stepanov A. V., Agapov D. I. Trade unions in Great Britain: emergence, further development and formation // Modern Russian science: current issues, achievements and innovations: collection of articles IV All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, May 20, 2022. – Penza: Science and Enlightenment (IP Gulyaev G.Yu.), 2022. – P. 137-140.
14. Rusakova E. P. The variety of ways to resolve trade disputes as a factor in the effectiveness of international commercial arbitration in Russia and England // Bulletin of the Russian Peoples’ Friendship University. Series: Legal sciences. – 2009. – No. 1. – P. 68-74. – EDN KJAGIV.
15. Inshakova A. O., Frolova E. E., Rusakova E. P., Kovalev S. I. The model of distribution of human and machine labor at intellectual production in industry 4.0 // Journal of Intellectual Capital. – 2020. – Vol. 21, No. 4. – P. 601-622. – DOI 10.1108/JIC-11-2019-0257. – EDN VMHHTY.
16. Tsurkan N. A. Legal regulation of annual leave in New Zealand // Russian Yearbook of Labor Law. – 2009. – No. 4. – P. 515-527.
17. Chernyaeva D.V. Latest trends in the development of labor law in Great Britain // Labor abroad. – 2006. – No. 3. – P. 119-136.
18. Yakubova L. A. Government policy of Great Britain in relation to the labor rights of persons with disabilities in the first decade of the 21st century // Yugra, Siberia, Russia: political, economic, sociocultural aspects of the past and present: Collection of scientific articles of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation, dedicated to the 85th anniversary of the formation of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra, Nizhnevartovsk, December 10-12, 2015 / Under the general. ed. Ya. G. Solodkina, L. V. Alekseeva. – Nizhnevartovsk: Nizhnevartovsk State University, 2015. – P. 191-193.
19. National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates // The best place to find government services and information [official website]. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https/www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates (access date: 02/08/2023).
20. The model of distribution of human and machine labor at intellectual production in industry 4.0 / A. O. Inshakova, E. E. Frolova, E. P. Rusakova, S. I. Kovalev // Journal of Intellectual Capital. – 2020. – Vol. 21, No. 4. – P. 601-622. – DOI 10.1108/JIC-11-2019-0257. – EDN VMHHTY.
21. The Working Time Regulations // Health and Safety [official website]. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.hse.gov.uk/contact/faqs/workingtimedirective.htm (access date: 02/08/2023).
22. Dicey A. V. Lectures on the Relation between Law and Public Opinion in England during the Nineteenth Century: Second Edition. – London: Macmillan, 1919. – Pp. 114-161.
23. The Old-Age Pensions Act. The Regulations // The Times. – No. 38732. – 22 August 1908. – R. 10.
24. Employment Relations Act 1999 // The best place to find government services and information. [official site]. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https/www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/26/contents (access date: 02/08/2023).
25. Trade Union Act 2016 // The best place to find government services and information [official website]. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https/www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2016/15/contents (access date: 02/08/2023).
26. Employment Tribunals Act 1996 // The best place to find government services and information [official website]. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https/www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1996/17/contents (access date: 02/08/2023).
27. Equality Act 2006 // The best place to find government services and information [official website]. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https/www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/3 (access date: 02/08/2023).

CIVIL LAW
PIROVA Rena Nizamievna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Economics, law and general education sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, branch in Kizlyar
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF THE CADASTRAL VALUATION SYSTEM OF PROPERTY AND THE NEED FOR ITS CHANGES
This article talks about the main problems of legal regulation of the system of cadastral valuation of real estate. In particular, it should be noted that this process is extremely important for the state, since it is this value that is used for taxation purposes (land tax); when determining rent for the use of land plots; when determining the purchase price of a land plot. Further, a detailed analysis is given on the basis of theoretical and practical knowledge of the specifics and essence of the main problem of the cadastral valuation system – the difference between the market and cadastral value of property, as a result of which, taxpayers’ appeals to both the Dispute Resolution Commission on the results of determining the cadastral value of land and to the courts, as well as cases of non-payment of land tax due to its significant overstatement. The inconsistency of the regulatory legal framework and its practical application by appraisers during the state cadastral valuation of land plots for tax purposes is also noted. The use of existing federal valuation standards based on subjective approaches to the selection of criteria for determining the value of land plots, as well as unreliable information about their characteristics, leads to distortion of the evaluation results. Subsequently, summing up the results, the author gives his options for solving the problem, taking into account various objective factors that influence the formation of both cadastral and market value, through amendments to legislation.
Keywords: cadastral valuation, property, land plot, market value, cadastral value, tax, rent.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Anisimov A.P., Ryzhenkov A.Ya., Isakova Yu.I., Charkin S.A. Land law of Russia. Textbook for universities. – M.: Yurayt, 2023.
2. Bogolyubov S. A. Land law of Russia. Textbook for universities. – M.: Yurayt, 2023.
3. Land Code of the Russian Federation” dated October 25, 2001 No. 136-FZ (as amended on February 6, 2023) (with amendments and additions, entered into force on March 1, 2023).
4. Kalachuk T. G. Regulatory and legal framework for cadastral assessment of real estate objects. – M.: Vector Geosciences, 2018.
5. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020).
6. Tax Code of the Russian Federation (TC RF) dated July 31, 1998 N 146-FZ.
7. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 5, 2016 No. 15-P “In the case of verifying the constitutionality of the provisions of part one of Article 24.18 of the Federal Law.
8. Federal Law “On State Cadastral Valuation” dated July 3, 2016 No. 237-FZ.

CIVIL LAW
PERELEKHOVA Tatyana Sergeevna
magister student of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
ERMOLINA Marina Anatolevna
associate professor of the Higher Schooll of Law and Forensic Engineering of Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
MENSHIKOV Pavel Valentinovich
assistant of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic-Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University
THE PROBLEM OF TRANSFERING AGRICULTURAL LAND TO OTHER LAND CATEGORIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT
The article examines the features of transferring agricultural land to other categories of land. A number of provisions are proposed to improve the mechanism of legal regulation in this area and the need to study foreign experience to maintain the special status of agricultural lands. The authors conclude that when implementing the procedure for transferring agricultural land to other categories and, in general, when managing the sphere of land and property relations, there is a need for a clearly thought-out mechanism of legal regulation.
Keywords: agricultural land, category of land, federal property, land plot, land transfer, reclamation project, petition, subcategories of land, powers, territorial planning.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Maryushkin I.E. Turnover of agricultural land // SPS ConsultantPlus. – 2023.
2. Mikhailovskaya E. V. The procedure for transferring agricultural land to another category. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://spmag.ru/articles/poryadok-perevoda-zemel-selskohozyajstvennogo-naznacheniya-v-druguyu-kategoriyu (date of access: 09/27/2023).
3. Nazarenko V.I. Foreign experience in the functioning of the land market // Property relations in the Russian Federation. – 2003. – No. 9. – P. 35-44 (date of access: 09/27/2023).

CIVIL LAW
FILIPPOVA Irina Anatoljevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Economics and production organization sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University
MEDVEDEV Andrey Vitaljevich
Ph.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of Transport and Technological systems sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University
FEATURES OF CORPORATE CULTURE IN THE PUBLIC CIVIL SERVICE SYSTEM
The features of corporate culture in the system of the state civil service are considered. It is shown that in the structure of the corporate culture of the state civil service, the behavior of a civil servant is determined by cognitive, behavioral and praxeological factors.
Keywords: state civil service, personnel policy, corporate culture.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Moskalenko N. L. Problematic issues of personnel policy in the state civil service // Bulletin of magistracy. – 2013. – No. 12-4 (27). – pp. 237-239.
2. Ionova A. I. Ethics and culture of public administration: Textbook / Under the general editorship of G. V. Atamanchuk. – M.: Publishing house RAGS, 2003. – 164 p.
3. Filippova I. A., Ustinova O. V. Personnel work in the system of state civil service // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2023. – No. 2 (177). – pp. 408-410.
4. Fedorov V.V. Corporate culture in the public service system // State. Business. Society. Digital environment: trajectory of interaction from theory to practice: collection of scientific articles based on the results of the international scientific and practical conference, St. Petersburg, April 29–30, 2021. – St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State Economic University, 2021. – pp. 82-84.
5. Filippova I. A. Study of the level of social tension in the labor sphere // Sociology. – 2020. – No. 4. – P. 83-94.

CIVIL LAW
CHERKASOV Artem Yurjevich
postgraduate student of the 1st course of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
LEGAL NATURE AND ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF PRODUCTION SHARING AGREEMENTS (PSA)
The study was carried out in order to form a comprehensive understanding related to the legal regime and current problems of legal regulation of Production Sharing Agreements in Russia. The article analyzes the legal acts governing the PSA regime, identifies provisions for which regulatory regulation is insufficient or absent at all, and comprehensively considers the main changes in the legal status of PSA investors in connection with the Decrees of the President of Russia in response to the imposition of sanctions. The article will use the historical, axiological, synergistic and comparative legal methods of analysis, by compiling the legislation adopted at the peak of the popularity of the PSA regime (1993-1999) and the legislation adopted for the “additio”nal regulation” of the PSA regime. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the systematic analysis and identification of legal problems of the PSA regime based on the regulatory framework adopted in the 1990s and the new anti-sanction legislation.
Keywords: production sharing agreement, investment climate, investment activity, presidential decrees, sanctions, liquidation, liquidation fund, shares, deposit, trust, unallocated metal account, nationalization, foreign company, jurisdiction, mineral extraction tax, income tax, royalty.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Demyanovich I. A. Legal regulation of subsoil use under the terms of a production sharing agreement // Modern trends in the development of science and technology. 2016. No. 12-6. pp. 116-118.
2. Selezneva N. A. Production sharing agreement: investment potential in the fuel and energy complex of Russia // Eurasian Advocacy. 2018. No. 2 (33). [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/soglashenie-o-razdele-produktsii-investitsionnyy-potentsial-vtoplivno-energeticheskom-komplekse-rossii (date of access: 09/17/2020).
3. Kirillov K. M. Production sharing agreement history and current state of the problem // GIAB. 2001. No. 5. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/soglashenie-o-razdele-produktsii-istoriya-i-sovremennoe-sostoyanie-problemy (access date: 10/02/2023) .
4. Mashanov D. A. Problems of applying the administrative procedure for concluding agreements in the field of public-private partnership // Administrative and municipal law. 2017. No. 1. P. 40-49.
5. Rath, J. Production Sharing Agreement: Analysis of Legal Regulation of Relations in the Sphere of Sales in the Russian Federation. Now.ru [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://www.lawmix.ru/commlaw/661 (date of access: 10/01/2023).
6. Lisitsa V. N. International investment agreements. Novosibirsk, 2004. P. 35.

CIVIL LAW
SHERGUNOVA Elena Anatoljevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the South-West State University, Kursk
LEGAL STATUS OF THE UNDERWRITER IN THE INSURANCE INDUSTRY: PRIVATE LAW ASPECTS
The article reveals the concept of an “underwriter” as a specialized insurance intermediary engaged in underwriting activities. The author proves that the insurance underwriter takes a significant role in ensuring the profitability of the insurer and ensuring the stability of insurance relations. The article reveals the main functions and powers of an insurance underwriter that determine its legal status, reveals the problems of determining the legal status of an insurance underwriter in the activities of insurance organizations. The purpose of the study is to determine the essential features, place and role of an insurance underwriter in insurance and insurance activities.
Keywords: underwriter, underwriting activity, underwriting, insurer, insurant, insurance contract.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Modern English-Russian insurance dictionary / Compiled by: V. A. Korolkevich, Yu. V. Korolkevich. – M.: GIS, 2002. – P. 387.
2. Tulinov V.V., Gorin V.S. Insurance and risk management: Terminological dictionary. – M.: Nauka, 2000. – P. 4.
3. Zhuravlev Yu. M. Dictionary-reference book of insurance and reinsurance terms. – M.: Ankil, 1994. – P. 4.
4. Burlyaev S. A. Underwriting in property types of insurance: role, functions, problems of organization and control // Scientific research of young scientists. – 2013. – No. 3 (43). – P. 34.
5. Feoktistova N. A., Yablochkina E. E. Theory of insurance. – Khabarovsk: RIC KhSAEP, 2008. – P. 38.

CIVIL LAW
PROSKURINA Darya Sergeevna
postgraduate student of the Institute of Law, laboratory assistant – researcher of Civil law and process and international private law sub-faculty of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
ON THE ISSUE OF JUDICIAL PROTECTION OF THE EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO A TRADEMARK ON THE INTERNET
In modern legal practice the issue of judicial protection of the exclusive right to a trademark on the Internet is relevant due to the rapid development of the commodity market on Internet platforms. Often right holders find themselves in situations in which it is impossible to promptly prevent the violation of exclusive rights on the Internet due to the absence or vagueness of legal mechanisms to influence the offender. Particularly acute in the context of this topic is the issue of the absence of a mandatory written form of expressing the right holder’s consent to the use of an intellectual property object. There is also a problem of bringing to responsibility information intermediaries, who are often active participants in the illegal use of trademarks on the Internet. In this article the author examines in detail the above issues and makes proposals for modernization of legislation in the context of judicial protection of the exclusive right to trademark on the Internet.
Keywords: trademark, exclusive right, information intermediary, right holder’s consent, interim measures, blocking.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Tereshchenko L.K., Tiunov O.I. Information intermediaries in Russian law // Journal of foreign legislation and comparative law. – 2016. – No. 6. – P. 46-50.
2. Morgunova E. Information intermediary in civil disputes regarding the protection of copyright // IS. Copyright and related rights. – 2016. – No. 1. – P. 5-12.
3. Kirillov N. G., Kirillov N. N. Modern methods of protecting trademarks: a systematic approach // IS. Industrial property. – 2021. – No. 3. – P. 37-47.

CIVIL LAW
ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
IVLIEV Pavel Valentinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
CONSUMER PROTECTION: ON THE ISSUE OF FOOD QUALITY ASSESSMENT
In the article, the authors consider the current problem of legislation in the field of food quality assessment, the food raw materials themselves and the establishment of standards responsible for the well-being of the population of the state. With the changes in the political and economic situation in the state and the world as a whole, changes began to manifest themselves both in the assortment of products sold in stores and in pricing policy. In addition, changes in the weight parameters of food products have become noticeable without changes in the cost of such goods. The authors consider the requirements of consumers for products of this kind, since it is on it that the development of the population, its health and safety of both biological and ecological nature depend.
Keywords: civil legislation, quality assessment, food, food resources, innovations.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Ananyeva E. O., Ivliev P. V. Manipulation function of the media as a way of influencing the worldview of the public masses // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – No. 1 (164). – pp. 448-450.
2. Comparative analysis | International scientific research journal. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://research-journal.org/archive/12-66-2017 December/metodologicheskie-aspekty-ekspertizy-kachestva-pishhevyx-produktov-v-otechestvennoj-i-zarubezhnoj-praktike-sravnitelnyj-analiz- ( date of access: 08/26/2023).
3. Shaurina O. S., Gorbatov A. V. Improving the quality of domestically produced food products as a component of food security in Russia and its regions. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n (date of access: 08/26/2023).

CIVIL LAW
ALIEV Ulvi Amil oglu
postgraduate student of the M. M. Speransky Law Faculty of the Institute of Law and National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
DETERMINING THE CIVIL LAW REGIME OF VIRTUAL OBJECTS
The modern advancement of information technology and the digital economy is giving rise to new legal categories. In light of this evolving landscape, the regulation of virtual objects becomes a pressing matter. The article defines virtual objects and delves into an analysis with an attempt to establish civil law regulations concerning these legal categories. For this study, loot boxes are used as an example of virtual objects due to their widespread presence in virtual reality. The author evaluates the applicability of digital rights and intellectual property regulations to virtual objects, including with a brief summary.
Keywords: virtual objects, intellectual property, civil law regulation, lootbox, digital rights.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Julie E. Cohen & Mark A. Lemley, Patent Scope and Innovation in the Software Industry. – 89 CAL. L.REV. 1. – 18-20 (2001).
2. Lawrence lessig, code and other laws of cyberspace. – 1999. – Rr. 122-141.
3. Richard Posner, Antitrust in the New Economy 3 (U. Chi., John M. Olin Law && Economics Working Paper No. 106, 2000). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://papers.ssm.com/sol3/papers.cfmt?abstract-id=249316 (access date: 10/02/2023).
4. Bormasheva K., Novoselova L., Yankovsky R., Zhuzhalov M., Bashkatov M., Ogorodov D., Esakov G., Kirillov D., Uspensky M. Turnover of digital assets in Russia // Law. – 2020. – No. 12. – P. 17-28.
5. Grin E. S., Koroleva A. G. Formation of basic models for the protection of virtual and augmented reality technologies in the field of intellectual property law // Current problems of Russian law. – 2019. – No. 6. – P. 90-97.
6. Guznov A., Mikheeva L., Novoselova L., Avakyan E., Savelyev A., Sudets I., Chuburkov A., Sokolov A., Yankovsky R., Sarbash S. Digital assets in the system of civil rights objects // Law. – 2018. – No. 5. – P. 16-30.
7. Dozortsev V. A. The concept of exclusive rights // Intellectual rights: Concept. System. Codification tasks: Collection of articles. Research Center for Private Law, 2003. – M.: Statute, 2003.
8. Kalyatin V. O. The problem of weakening property rights in the digital environment // Bulletin of Civil Law. – 2018. – No. 6. – P. 30-40.
9. Kalyatin V. O. Problems of forming a “virtual property” regime in computer games // Issues of increasing the effectiveness of judicial protection of rights to the results of intellectual activity and means of individualization: Collection of scientific articles. – M.: RGUP, 2018. – pp. 16-29.
10. Levin G. D. What is a virtual object? // Questions of philosophy. – 2022. – No. 11. – P. 54-63.
11. Savelyev A. I. Legal nature of virtual objects purchased for real money in multiplayer games // Bulletin of civil law. – 2014. – No. 1. – P. 127-150.
12. Expert opinions of the Council under the President of the Russian Federation on the codification and improvement of civil legislation 2019 // Research Center for Private Law. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://privlaw.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Collection-2019-expert-conclusions.pdf (date of access: 10/05/2023).

CIVIL LAW
BORCHENKO Vera Alexeevna
Ph.D., associate professor, Head of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
METHODS OF COERCION FOR NON-EXECUTION OF A COURT DECISION ON THE APPLICATION OF CIVIL LIABILITY MEASURES AND PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF THEIR APPLICATION
A court decision proves the existence or absence of civil rights and obligations of the parties to the legal relationship. After the court’s decision is made, the debtor is obliged to execute the decision, but the debtor may not execute the court’s decision, ignoring his duty. The article discusses the methods of coercion for non-execution of a court decision, namely: astrent (court penalty), interest for the use of other people’s money, as well as indexation of the amounts awarded. Their main features and emerging problematic issues emerging in law enforcement practice are analyzed.
Keywords: court decision, astrent, court penalty, interest for the use of other people’s money, indexing of awarded amounts.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Afonina Yu. Yu. Judicial penalty (asrent) in civil proceedings // Legal world. – 2016. – No. 7. – P. 53-56.
2. Gorodilova L. Yu. Astrent in the arbitration process // Bulletin of arbitration practice. – 2018. – No. 6. – P. 35.
3. Karapetov A. G. Basic provisions of civil law: article-by-article commentary to articles 1-16.1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. – M.: M-Logos, 2020.
4. Determination of the Judicial Collegium for Economic Disputes of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated October 12, 2017 No. 309-ES17-7211 in case No. A76-9414/2016. Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (date of access: 09/14/2023).
5. “Review of the judicial practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 2 (2022)” (approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on October 12, 2022). Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (date of access: 09/14/2023).
6. Rulings of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated June 30, 2022 No. 305-ES21-24614, dated August 9, 2022 No. 309-ES21-22349 and dated August 25, 2022 No. 305-ES22-9220. Access from SPS “ConsultantPlus”. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base.consultant.ru (date of access: 09/14/2023).

CIVIL LAW
VISLOGUZOV Igor Dmitrievich
postgraduate student of the 2nd course of the direction of “Private-legal (civil) sciences” of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
CIVIL PROTECTION OF WORKS CREATED BY ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
One of the main purposes of copyright is to protect works. However, legislators and courts often have doubts about how exactly it is advisable to resolve the issue of granting or refusing to grant protection to a work. Such situations arise when the creator of a work is artificial intelligence. This article will consider various approaches to resolving the issue related to the protection of rights to works created by artificial intelligence, as well as the prospects for legal regulation of the results of the activities of neural networks, with an assessment of the social and economic motives and consequences of the chosen regulatory approach.
Keywords: copyright, protection of works, artificial intelligence, digital technologies, neural networks.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Malysheva D. S., Kasimov A. V. Technical and philosophical foundations for creating strong artificial intelligence (part i) // Tekhnologos. 2016. No. 3. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tehnicheskie-i-filosofskie-osnovaniya-dlya-sozdaniya-silnogo-iskusstvennogo-intellekta-chast-i (date of access: 09/06/2023).
2. Morhat P. P. Legal personality of artificial intelligence in intellectual property law: Civil legal problems: Dis. … doc. legal Sciences: 12.00.03. M., 2018.

CIVIL LAW
GORDYUSHKIN Igor Germanovich
postgraduate student of the 1st course of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
IMPACT OF SANCTIONS ON THE ACTIVITIES OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL FINANCIAL ORGANIZATIONS AND CREDIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Abstract. In this article the essence of the impact of sanctions on the activities of intergovernmental financial organizations and credit organizations in the Russian Federation is considered in detail. The main definitions of the activities of intergovernmental financial organizations are given. The main sanctions restrictions that interfere with the work of MFIs are also highlighted. The main conclusion was that the study provides practical recommendations for the actions of organizations under sanctions pressure.
Keywords: sanctions, financial organization, intergovernmental organizations, financial sector, adaptation to sanctions, sanctions measures.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Akhmetzyanov R. M. Challenges to economic security: risks under sanctions and solutions based on a project approach // Russia in the 21st century in the context of global challenges: problems of risk management and ensuring the security of socio-economic and socio-political systems and complexes: collection materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. – Moscow, 2022. – pp. 154-157.
2. Mamaeva A. V. Anti-crisis management as a tool for ensuring economic security in the conditions of international sanctions // Materials of the III International Scientific and Practical Forum on Economic Security: Collection of materials of the International Scientific and Practical Forum, Moscow, 2022. – P. 49-55.
3. Myachina A. G. Privileges and immunities of personnel of international organizations // Eurasian integration: economics, law, politics. – 2021. – No. 1. – P. 55-61.
4. Chuvakhin P.I. International legal issues of responsibility of international financial organizations under domestic legislation // Modern science: actual problems of theory and practice. Series: Economics and law. – 2020. – No. 06. – P. 198-205. – DOI 10.37882/2223–2974.2020.06.38;
5. Tatchuk M. A. Basic principles of compliance control // Editus. – 2023. – P. 315. – ISBN 978-5-00217-032-6.
6. Convention on the legal status, privileges and immunities of interstate economic organizations operating in certain areas of cooperation” (Budapest 05.12.1980).
7. Federal Law of December 2, 1990 No. 395-1 “On Banks and Banking Activities.”

CIVIL LAW
ERMAKOVA Elena Petrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process and international private law of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
PROTOPOPOVA Olga Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process and international private law of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
PROS AND CONS OF DIGITAL ARBITRATION
The use of new digital technologies has increased rapidly in recent years. With the development of new technologies, a special category of disputes appears: disputes related to blockchain technology and smart contracts, or digital disputes. The authors share the opinion of foreign lawyers that arbitration is uniquely suited for the effective and efficient resolution of digital disputes. Since arbitration awards are enforceable worldwide in accordance with the New York Convention, the inclusion of a well-drafted arbitration clause in smart contracts can solve jurisdictional issues related to blockchain decentralization.
Keywords: digital disputes, blockchain, smart contract, digital arbitration, on-chain arbitration, off-chain arbitration.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Egorova M.A. Digital technologies (in law) (2023) // Great Russian Encyclopedia. January 17, 2023. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://bigenc.ru/c/tsifrovye-tekhnologii-v-prave-a80897 Access date 09.10.23.
2. Advani H., Lampwala A., Garg R. (2022). Smart Contracts and Blockchain Arbitration: Smart Solutions Paving the Way for a Better Dispute Resolution Mechanism // SCC OnLine Blog Exp 35. April 25, 2022. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2022/04/25/smart-contracts-and-blockchain-arbitration-smart-solutions-paving-the-way-for-a-better- dispute-resolution-mechanism/ Accessed 09.10.23.
3. Chaturvedi A., Trivedi T. (2023). India: The Blockchain Arbitral Order: An Indian Perspective // Mondaq. 16 June 2023. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.mondaq.com/india/arbitration–dispute-resolution/1330488/the-blockchain-arbitral-order-an-indian-perspective Date of access: 09.10.23.
4. Chevalier M. (2022). Arbitration Tech Toolbox: Is a Mexican Court Decision the First Stone to Bridging the Blockchain Arbitral Order with National Legal Orders? // Kluwer Arbitration Blog. March 4, 2022. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://arbitrationblog.kluwerarbitration.com/2022/03/04/arbitration-tech-toolbox-is-a-mexican-court-decision-the-first-stone-to-bridging-the-blockchain- arbitral-order-with-national-legal-orders/ Retrieved 09.10.23.
5. Coffey R., Stewart P. Arbitrating disputes arising out of smart contracts // Arbitration.ru. March 16, 2020. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://journal.arbitration.ru/analytics/arbitrating-disputes-arising-out-of-smart-contracts/ Date of access: 09.10.23.
6. De En Goh, G. R. (2022). Smart contract disputes and public policy in the ASEAN+6 region. Digital Law Journal, 3(4), 32-70. https://doi.org/10.38044/2686-9136-2022-3-4-32-70 Date of access 09.10.23.
7. Evans J., Dang H. (2022). Online Arbitration & Cybersecurity in China // C. J. Observer. 15 Sep 2022. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.chinajusticeobserver.com/a/online-arbitration-cybersecurity-in-china Date accessed 09.10.23.
8. Koray Z. (2023). Blockchain, Smart Contracts and Alternative Dispute Resolution // Gide. 5 July 2023. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.gide.com/en/news/blockchain-smart-contracts-and-alternative-dispute-resolution Date of access: 09.10.23.
9. Scott K., Brown S., Flakoll R., Ossio D. (2022). Arbitration for Cryptoassets and Smart Contract Disputes // Clifford Chance. [Electronic resource]. – Available at: https://www.cliffordchance.com/content/dam/cliffordchance/briefings/2022/01/arbitration-for-cryptoasset-and-smart-contract-disputes.pdf . Date of access: 09.10.23.
10. Tevendale C., Parker C., Livingston D. (2021). Arbitration Of Digital Disputes In Smart Contracts And The Release Of The Digital Dispute Resolution Rules From The UK Jurisdiction Taskforce // Herbert Smith Freehills. April 23, 2021. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://hsfnotes.com/arbitration/2021/04/23/arbitration-of-digital-disputes-in-smart-contracts-and-the-release-of-the-digital-dispute-resolution- rules-from-the-uk-jurisdiction-taskforce/ Date accessed 09.10.23.

CIVIL LAW
ZHERDEV Daniil Evgenjevich
master of law, lawyer of the Moscow Law Office “Korelsky, Ishchuk, Astafyev and Partners”
A PRENUPTIAL AGREEMENT WITH A SUSPENSIVE CONDITION AS A WAY TO CONCEAL THE DEBTOR’S PROPERTY AND INCREASE CONTROLLED DEBT IN BANKRUPTCY CASES
The article examines the problems of law enforcement practice when consider bankruptcy cases complicated by dishonest actions of debtors and persons affiliated with them. As part of the analysis of existing methods of abuse of law, an assessment is given of one of the newly identified methods of concealing property by concluding marriage contracts under a suspensive condition. Analyzing the proper method of protecting the rights of creditors and existing judicial practice, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to maintain a balance between the legality and fairness of a judicial act, which means maintaining a balance between the actual legitimate interests of spouses and bankruptcy creditors.
Keywords: bankruptcy, bad faith in bankruptcy cases, challenging the provisions of a marriage contract, fictitious divorce, concealment of property, violation of creditors’ rights, legality and fairness of a judicial act, interests of the debtor’s spouse.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Fulfillment and termination of an obligation: commentary on articles 307-328 and 407-419 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation / A. O. Batishchev, A. A. Gromov, A. G. Karapetov and others; resp. ed. A. G. Karapetov. – Moscow: M-Logos, 2022.
2. Laptev V. A. Court decisions as part of judicial practice: application of the law and the principle of justice // Arbitration and civil process. – 2015. – No. 10.
3. Mikryukov V. A. Analogy of law and analogy of law in the practice of resolving family law disputes. – Moscow: Statute, 2021.
4. Ulbashev A. Kh. About fictitious divorce // Family and housing law. – 2019. – No. 3.

CIVIL LAW
KAZAKEVICH Kirill Sergeevich
postgraduate student of the Direction of training: “Private law (civil) sciences, 5.1.3 of the Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”
CHALLENGING THE DEBTOR’S TRANSACTIONS IN AN INSOLVENCY CASE
This scientific article is devoted to the study of the problem of challenging the debtor’s transactions in the framework of an insolvency case. An insolvency case, also known as bankruptcy, is a complex process in which a debtor is unable to fulfill its obligations to creditors. In such a situation, it becomes necessary to establish the circumstances in which the debtor’s transactions were concluded in order to determine whether they are legal or can be challenged.
Keywords: challenging transactions, debtor, insolvency, bankruptcy, creditors.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Ivanov A. A. Challenging the debtor’s transactions in insolvency cases // Civil law. – 2022. – No. 3 (25). – pp. 78-89.
2. Chernov S.A. Challenging the debtor’s transactions: theory and practice // Modern law. – 2018. – No. 6 (72). – pp. 21-30.
3. Vdovina A. N. Organization of control over the financial condition of labor adaptation centers for convicted institutions of the penal system of the Russian Federation // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2023. – No. 2 (177). – pp. 438-439.

CIVIL LAW
POKROVSKAYA Anna Vladimirovna
postgraduate student of Civil law and process and private international law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS ON E-COMMERCE TRADING PLATFORMS
The article explores the issues of IP infringement on e-commerce marketplaces in the US, EU, UK and India and examines the doctrine of liability of online service providers in these jurisdictions. The question of whether and to what extent a “safe harbor” exists and whether marketplaces and e-commerce companies should be protected by it is analyzed. The provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act), which treat online marketplaces as an “intermediary” and the immunity from liability provisions under Section 81 of the IT Act are examined. It is concluded that the safe harbor model is far from perfect and is the subject of fierce disputes between stakeholders, with rights holders in a constant state of war with ISPs.
Keywords: e-commerce, safe harbor provisions, intermediary, online marketplaces, copyright and trademark infringement.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Samuelson P. Pushing Back on Stricter Copyright Isp Liability Rules // Michigan Telecommunications & Technology Law Review. – 2021. – No. 27 (2). – R. 299-343.
2. Pokrovskaya A. V. Intermediaries liability for copyright infringement: application of the “safe harbor” model // E3S Web Conf. 420 06046. – SCOPUS. – 2023.
3. Nurullaev R. T. Information intermediary as a subject of information law: dissertation … candidate of legal sciences. – 2018. – P. 236.
4. Giancarlo F. Reforming Intermediary Liability in the Platform Economy: A European Digital Single Market Strategy // 112 Northwestern University Law Review. – 2017. – 19.
5. Levin E. K. A Safe Harbor for Trademark: Reevaluating Secondary Trademark Liability After Tiffany V. Ebay // Berkeley Technology Law Journal. – No. 24 (1). – 2009. – R. 491-527.
6. Paperno E. L. Legal regulation of electronic commerce in Russia, Germany and the USA: dissertation … candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.03. – M., 2006. – P. 167.
7. Maggs G. E. Regulating Electronic Commerce // The American Journal of Comparative Law. – 2002. – No. 50. – R. 665-685.

CIVIL LAW
PROSKURINA Darya Sergeevna
postgraduate student of the Institute of Law, laboratory assistant – researcher of Civil law and process and international private law sub-faculty of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
THE CONTENT OF THE CATEGORY OF EXCLUSIVE RIGHT TO THE TRADEMARK IN THE REALITIES OF THE INFORMATION SOCIETY
The content of the exclusive right to a trademark is a completely distinctive legal category, the specifics of which differ from all other exclusive property rights provided for by the Russian civil legislation. The exclusive right to a trademark consists of “active” powers to use and dispose of the trademark, but the domestic legal science singles out the debatable “negative” power to prohibit the use of the trademark by third parties. The article considers the substantive, territorial, object and temporal boundaries of the exclusive right to trademark and their specificity in the realities of the information society.
Keywords: trademark, exclusive right, temporal boundaries, territorial boundaries, content boundaries, object boundaries
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Copyright and related rights: textbook / Rep. ed. I. A. Gemini. M.: Prospekt, 2010. P. 37.
2. Dozortsev V. A. Rights to the results of intellectual activity. M.: Lawyer, 1994. P. 143.
3. Battakhov P. P. Intellectual property rights in entrepreneurship: problems of theory and practice: diss… doc. legal Sci. M.: Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2016. P. 76.
4. Sergeev A.P. Intellectual property rights in the Russian Federation. M.: Prospekt, 1996. P. 266.
5. Khalilov D.Z. Legal problems of acquisition and implementation of exclusive rights to a trademark and service mark by business entities: dis. …cand. legal Sci. M.: Russian Economic University named after. G.V. Plekhanov. 2014. P. 89.
6. Kurkina N.V. Content of the exclusive right to a trademark in the context of other rights to the results of intellectual activity // Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: Jurisprudence. 2012. No. 1. P. 196-202.
7. Gulbin Yu. T. Exclusive rights to means of individualization of goods: trademarks, service marks, appellations of origin of goods: civil law aspect. M.: Statute, 2007. P. 156.
8. Commentary on part four of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation / Rep. ed. A. L. Makovsky. M.: Statute, 2008. 715 p.
9. Vorozhevich A. S. Boundaries of exclusive rights to patent-protected objects // Journal of the Intellectual Rights Court. 2018. No. 21. pp. 29-45.
10. Eremenko V.I. The principle of exhaustion of the right to a trademark and the problems of parallel import // Legislation and Economics. 2013. No. 6. P. 25-28.

CIVIL LAW
RAKOVA Sofya Leonidovna
graduate student of the West Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice
THE DOCTRINE OF FORCE MAJEURE IN FRENCH CIVIL LAW: FORMATION, DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
The article provides a retrospective analysis of the doctrine of force majeure in French civil law. The commonality of European legal systems and the borrowing of Roman principles by Russian law are considered. The features of French doctrine, legislation and judicial practice during the coronavirus pandemic are shown. The doctrinally formulated mandatory signs of force majeure are described. The path of the French doctrine of force majeure from the single sign of “force majeure” to a system of signs is analyzed. The features of French freedom of contract are analyzed. Lack of unconditionality of contract provisions regarding force majeure. The author concluded about the development of the doctrine of force majeure.
Keywords: pandemic, coronavirus, epidemic, COVID-19, performance of contractual obligation, force majeure, freedom of contract.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. French civil code. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/ (date of access: 01/25/2023).
2. International Chamber of Commerce. Force majeure and material change of circumstances clauses. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.iccwbo.ru/news/2020/ICC_mezhdunarodnaya-torgovaya-palata-icc-obnovilaogov/ (date of access: 01/25/2023).
3. Alimova Ya. O. Features of the regulation of force majeure in international private law in the “Covid” era // Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University. – 2021. – pp. 119-128.
4. Brisov Yu. V. Force majeure under French law in connection with the Covid-19 epidemic. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://zakon.ru/blog/2020/03/28/fors-mazhor_po_francuzskomu_pravu_v_svyazi_s_epidemiej_covid-19 (access date:01/25/2023).
5. Makovskaya A. A. Reform of contract law in France. New provisions of the French Civil Code // Bulletin of Economic Justice of the Russian Federation. – 2016. – No. 8. – P. 76-101.

CIVIL LAW
SOKOVICH Nikita Alexeevich
postgraduate student, Direction of training: “Private law (civil law) sciences, 5.1.3 of the Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”
CORPORATE AGREEMENTS: BASIC CONCEPTS, PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF CONCLUSION
Corporate agreements are the main instrument for regulating relations between enterprises, regardless of their geographical location. The conclusion and execution of corporate agreements plays a decisive role in creating a favorable climate for the implementation of commercial interaction. The purpose of this article is to analyze modern trends, features and problems associated with the conclusion and execution of corporate agreements, as well as to study modern theoretical approaches, principles and general rules relating to corporate agreements in domestic and foreign practice.
Keywords: corporate agreements, commercial relationships, international commercial arbitration, history of state and law.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Dyukareva Yu. V. Corporate agreements as a means of regulating internal relations in a company” // Scientific and practical journal Corporate Law. – 2017. – P. 439.
2. Barseghyan A. A., Golikov K. V. Application of factor analysis in determining the terms of a corporate agreement using the example of Russian organizations // Management. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. – 2020. – P. 271.
3. Kuznetsov A.D. Features of the conclusion and execution of corporate agreements in Russian legislation // Journal of International Private Law and International Trade Law. – 2016. – P. 410.
4. Grigoriev A. S., Samko N. V. On the conclusion and amendment of corporate agreements in a Russian joint-stock company // Bulletin of the Higher School of Economics. Right. – 2021. – P. 190.
5. Igonin S. A. Corporate agreements in Russian and German legislation: similarities and differences // Bulletin of Moscow University. Episode 11: Law. – 2018. – P. 340.
6. Shaimerdenov A. A. Corporate agreements in Russian civil law // Journal of Russian Justice. – 2015. – P. 280.

CIVIL LAW
KHLAPOTIN Vladislav Yurjevich
postgraduate student of Private law disciplines sub-faculty of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
CREATION OF AN AUDIOVISUAL WORK COMMISSIONED BY GOSTELERADIO OF THE USSR AS A MANIFESTATION OF PUBLIC-LAW PRINCIPLES IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RIGHTS TO THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY: PROBLEMS OF DEFINING DEFINITION
At present, one of the main priority directions of the state policy in the field of culture is, among other things, the development of domestic cinematography. In this regard, the study of the legal basis and nature of the phenomenon of the “state commission” for the creation of audiovisual works that existed in the USSR, rather than the historical, is of particular relevance. After all, the system of state support for the production of films, which was formed in the Soviet period and successfully functioned, is a unique example of the manifestation of public-law principles in the management of rights to the results of intellectual activity. The author believes that in the current legislation it is necessary not only to formulate the definition of a TV film created by commission of the Gosteleradio of the USSR, but also to specify its individually defined characteristics. In the author’s opinion, an audiovisual work (TV film), created by commission of the Gosteleradio of the USSR, is an audiovisual work produced on the basis of money, the source of financial support of which are funds from the USSR state budget, intended for demonstration on television and possessing such individually defined characteristics as: title, film genre, number of episodes, time of demonstration, media, sound, format, color, director, scriptwriter, composer.
Keywords: intellectual property, intellectual property management, audiovisual work, USSR, Gosteleradio of the USSR, film.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Avrunev E.I., Blokhin D.Yu. Geoinformation support for establishing easement boundaries in a territorial entity // Interexpo Geo-Siberia. 2019. No. 2. P. 3-11.
2. Antimonov B. S., Fleishits E. A. Copyright. M., 1957. P. 94.
3. Besklubenko S. D. Television cinema. Kyiv: Mistetstvo, 1975. P. 12.
4. Vaksberg A.V. Author in cinema. M., 1961. P. 63.
5. Gordon M. B. Soviet copyright. M., 1955. P. 193.
6. Gringolts I. A. Rights of the author of a stage work in the USSR: abstract. dis. Ph.D. legal Sci. M., 1953. P. 178.
7. Dozortsev V. A. The right to film as a complex multi-layered work // Bulletin of the Supreme Arbitration Court of the Russian Federation. 2000. No. 3.
8. Instructions for accounting in institutions and organizations of the USSR State Television and Radio. M., 1988. P. 12.
9. Kalistratov Yu. A. Economics of film production and circulation in the USSR. M.: Art. 1958. P. 129.
10. Mazur E. A. Film and other audiovisual works as elements of a complex object of copyright // Legal world. 2011. No. 11. P. 49-51.
11. Orlov B.P. Basic issues of film copyright of the USSR: abstract. dis. Ph.D. legal Sci. M., 1954. P. 12.
12. Lvova S. V. Commissioned by the USSR State Television and Radio: the basics of rights ownership for television films from the golden fund of Soviet cinema: monograph. Moscow; Berlin: Direct-Media, 2020. 214 p.
13. Raigorodsky N. A. Copyright to a cinematic work. L., 1958. S. 3-4.
14. Serebrovsky V.I. Issues of Soviet copyright law. M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1956. P. 59.
15. Chernyshova S. A. Artistic creativity and the law. M., 1980. P. 53.

CIVIL LAW
SHCHAVELEV Alexander Viktorovich
postgraduate student of the faculty of Law of the Moscow University for industry and finance “Synergy”
DIGITAL RIGHTS AS OBJECTS OF CIVIL RIGHTS
The article considers the development and establishment of digital rights in civil law of Russian Federation. The analysis of legal definition of digital rights and the types of digital rights, their features are considered. The legal nature of digital rights has been determined, as well as the analysis of subjects and objects of these rights has been conducted. The author also substantiates the need for further development of digital rights in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: digital rights, digitalization, blockchain, intellectual property, property rights, obligation rights, mechanisms for the implementation of the right.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Legal regulation of economic relations in modern conditions of development of the digital economy: monograph / A. V. Belitskaya, V. S. Belykh, O. A. Belyaeva, etc.; resp. ed. V. A. Vaipan, M. A. Egorova. – M.: Justitsinform, 2019. – pp. 1–5.
2. Avakyan S. A. Information space of knowledge, digital world and constitutional law // Constitutional and municipal law. – 2019. – No. 7. – pp. 23–28.
3. Shestakova E., Zhirkova A. Digital rights and electronic transactions. What is the future of digitalization of legal support for business // Financial newspaper. – 2019. – N 28. – P. 10 – 11.

CIVIL PROCEDURE
KARPOVA Yuliya Sergeevna
postgraduate student of the Institute of Law of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; assistant of Theory and history of state and law dub-faculty of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University
EMOJI AS PART OF CORRESPONDENCE BETWEEN PARTICIPANTS IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
The use of electronic correspondence between participants in civil legal relations is a promising direction in the development of the institution of evidence and proof. The literal interpretation of text messages between parties to electronic correspondence raises fewer and fewer questions in judicial practice. However, the extensive use of emoji in correspondence, which affect the content of text messages, leads to the need for the law enforcement officer to take them into account when analyzing the text content of the correspondence. In this case, the lack of a universal way to interpret the meaning of an emoji difficulties creates in determining the true meaning of a directed emoji, which is the focus of this work.
Keywords: digital transformation, digitalization, law, technologies, digital technologies, electronic correspondence, emoji.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Beloglazova E. D. Semantics of Russian emoji “Faces”. — Text: electronic // Humanitarian knowledge and artificial intelligence: strategies and innovations: 4th youth convention of UrFU: materials of the international conference. – Ekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House. un that, 2020. – pp. 326-329.
2. Oxford English Dictionary // Oxford Dictionaries. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/ (access date: 09/10/2023).
3. Encyclopedia of Emoji. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_emoticons (access date: 09/10/2023).
4. Gubina E. N., Bessonova T. V., Kasyanov M. R. Admissibility of electronic correspondence in civil proceedings // Bulletin of Economics, Law and Sociology. – 2018. – No. 4. – P. 123-126.

CIVIL PROCEDURE
OCAQLI Ulvi Agil ogly
postgraduate student of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
RUSAKOVA Ekaterina Petrovna
Ph.D. in Law, professor of Civil law and process and international private law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
PATTERNS OF RESOLVING ECONOMIC DISPUTES IN THE REPUBLIC OF AZERBAIJAN
The overall investment climate continues to improve, although significant economic problems remain in Azerbaijan. The Government is seeking to attract foreign investment, carry out reforms to diversify its economy and stimulate growth at the expense of the private sector. However, Azerbaijan’s economy is still heavily dependent on oil and gas production, which accounts for approximately 88 percent of export revenues and more than half of the state budget, which grew by 5.6% year-on-year in 2021, compared with a decrease of 4.3% in the previous year. Both the oil and gas (1.7%) and non-oil and gas sectors of the economy (7.2%) expanded as the economy continued to recover from the pandemic. While the oil and gas sector has historically attracted the largest share of foreign investment, the Azerbaijani government has targeted four non-oil sectors to diversify the economy: agriculture, tourism, information and communication technologies (ICT) and transport/logistics. The measures taken in recent years to improve the business climate and reform the economy as a whole include the elimination of excessive categories of business licenses, the granting of licensing powers to the popular public service centers “Azerbaijan Service and Evaluation Network (ASAN)”, simplification of customs procedures, suspension of some business inspections, reform of the tax regime, as well as improving the ways of protection of the rights of citizens and business entities. Arbitration and mediation are the most attractive ways to protect economic and other rights and legitimate interests related to the implementation of entrepreneurial activity.
Keywords: court, arbitration, mediation, economic disputes, investment disputes, voluntary mediation, forced mediation, the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bruntseva E.V. International commercial arbitration, St. Petersburg, 2001
2. Vinogradova E. A. Arbitration Court. Legislation. Practice. A comment. M., 1997
3. Giuditta Cordero Moss. Autonomy of will in the practice of international commercial arbitration. M., 1996
4. Ermakova E. P., Artemyeva Yu. A., Koncheva V. A., Rusakova E. P. Current problems of civil procedure: procedural reform of the Russian Federation 2018. Educational and methodological manual, Moscow, 2019
5. Kerr M. The role of courts and arbitration. Law and European cooperation. M.: London, 1991.
6. Lunts L. A., Marysheva N. I. Course of international private law. T. 3. International civil procedure. M., 1976.
7. Rubanov A. A. Theoretical foundations of international interaction of national legal systems. M., 1984.
8. Rusakova E. P. Consideration of civil disputes by arbitration in the Russian Federation. Comparative law and problems of private law regulation in Russia and foreign countries // Collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. 2016. pp. 35-39
9. Yarkov V.V. Arbitration Court of the National Association of Stock Market Participants // Bulletin of NAUFOR. 1998. No. 1.
10. Bezbakh V. V., Frolova E. E. Augmented Reality and Civil Law Regulation of Business Relations // Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. 2022. Vol. 254. pp. 29-37.
11. Gündüz Karimov. Dispute Resolution around the world (Azerbaijan) // Baker& McKenzie. 1-14. Baku, 2011.
12. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Ocaqli U., Kupchina E. V. Possibilities of enforcement procedure of foreign arbitral awards in the Russian Federation and Peoples Republic of China // 5th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Sciences. Abstracts & Proceedings of ADVED 2019-5th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Sciences. 2019. pp. 285-290. Istanbul.
13. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Ocaqli U., Kupchina E. V., Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign arbitral awards in the Federative Republic of Azerbaijan // INTCESS 2020 7th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, 2020. pp. 166-170. Dubai.

CIVIL PROCEDURE
KARPOVA Yuliya Sergeevna
postgraduate student of the Institute of Law of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; assistant of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University
CONTENT OF CATEGORIES OF THE INSTITUTE FOR THE PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS – FORMS AND MEANS OF PROTECTION OF CIVIL RIGHTS
The categories “forms of protection of civil rights” and “means of protection of civil rights” are elements of a single mechanism for the protection of civil rights.
Due to the lack of theoretical uniformity on the issue of the content of the category, the lack of a normative definition in the current legislation, insufficient knowledge of this issue and, at the same time, the widespread use in various industries, it is necessary to clarify the relationship of the above categories.
Keywords: protection of civil rights, means of protection, forms of protection, methods of protection.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Chechot D. M. Subjective law and forms of its protection. – L.: Publishing house Leningr. University, 1968. – P. 72.
2. Vershinin A.P. Choosing a method for protecting civil rights. – St. Petersburg, 2000. – P. 35.
3. Malko A. V. Legal means: questions of theory and practice // Journal of Russian Law. – 1998. – No. 8. – P. 66-67.
4. Goncharova N. O. Procedure, forms and methods of protecting the right // Bulletin of the Saratov State Academy of Law. – 2011. – No. 6. – P. 2.
5. Feizrakhmanova D. R. On the issue of the relationship between the concepts of “form”, “method” and “means” of protecting the corporate rights of participants in joint-stock companies // Lawyer. – 2017. – No. 12. – P. 32-37.
6. Rozhkova M. A. Means and methods of legal protection of the parties to a commercial dispute. – M.: Wolters Kluwer, 2006. – 416 p.
7. Kuzevanov A.I. Correlation of civil law means and methods of protecting copyright and related rights: dis. … candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.03. – Moscow, 2018. – P. 37.
8. Smirnov A.P. Legal means of protecting subjective rights: dissertation … candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.01. – 2016. – P. 50.
9. Knyazeva N. A. Legal means and forms of protection of workers’ labor rights: diss. …cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.05 / Place of defense: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov”, 2015. – P. 26.
10. Mongush B. S. The category “legal means” in relation to the protection of subjective civil law // Family and housing law. – 2012. – No. 2. – P. 43-44.
11. Rybin A.V. Legal means of protecting the results of the expression of the will of voters in a pandemic // Journal of Russian Law. – 2022. – No. 2. – P. 152-166.
12. Kuzevanov A.I. General characteristics of the mechanism for the protection and protection of objects of copyright and related rights in the Russian Federation // IS. Copyright and related rights. – 2016. – No. 7. – P. 31-44.
13. Bush I. A. Protection of the rights of participants in rental relations under Russian legislation: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Saratov, 2011. – P. 20.
14. Pyrkh A.I. Self-defense of the rights of an entrepreneur: comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Russia and Germany: dissertation … candidate of legal sciences: 12.00.03. Place of protection: St. Petersburg. state univ. – St. Petersburg, 2013. – P. 8.
15. Rozhkova M. A. Means and methods of legal protection of the parties to a commercial dispute. – M., 2006. – P. 160.
16. Stepin A. B. Basic elements and stages of mechanisms for the protection of civil rights: questions of theory and practice // Russian judge. – 2020. – No. 7. – P. 3-8.

FAMILY LAW
ALTYNBAEVA Lilia Mudarisovna
Ph.D. in Law, Deputy Head of the Department of Civil Law disciplines sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia
KARPOV Konstantin Valerjevich
Ph.D. in Law, Head of the Department of Civil Law disciplines sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia
VIOLATION OF THE RIGHT TO RESPECT FOR KINSHIP AND FAMILY TIES AS A BASIS FOR COMPENSATION FOR MORAL DAMAGE
The article deals with the issues of compensation for moral damage in the field of family relations. The authors come to the conclusion that in order to improve the issues of compensation for moral harm as a result of violation of the right to respect for kinship and family ties, it is necessary to provide in the Family Code of the Russian Federation norms that would fix specific ways to protect family rights, including compensation for moral harm. The necessity of fixing in the relevant norms of the Family Code of the Russian Federation the right to compensation for moral harm, including the distribution of the burden of proof, by identifying specific subjects who have the right to apply for compensation for moral harm.
Keywords: family values, moral damage, kinship and family ties, adoption, family relationships, “marital infidelity”, compensation for moral damage, kinship and family ties.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Dolinskaya V.V. Protection of family rights: nature and development trends // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. – 2023. – No. 1. – P. 3-9.
2. Tagaeva S. N. On the problem of compensation for moral harm in family law // Bulletin of Perm University. Legal sciences. – 2012. – No. 1. – P. 157-164.

FAMILY LAW
MAKHONIN Danila Dmitrievich
student of the 2nd course of the bachelor’s degree in the field of study 03/40/01 “Jurisprudence” of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University
SCOBILEVA Irina Vyacheslavovna
student of the 2nd course of the bachelor’s degree in the field of study 03/40/01 “Jurisprudence” of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University
ANALYSIS OF LEGAL UNCERTAINTY OF THE INSTITUTION OF SURROGACY IN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION
The article provides a historical background of the emergence of the concept of “surrogate motherhood”, a variety of judicial practice, analysis of some conflicts of modern legislation regulating the procedure of registration of children born from a surrogate mother to a single father, investigates approaches to the legal regulation of the institution of surrogacy in Russian and foreign law, analyzes current problems of legal regulation in this area.
Keywords: surrogate motherhood, methods of assisted reproductive technologies, family institute, genetic parents, infertility treatment method.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. “The Constitution of the Russian Federation” (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993, with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on July 1, 2020).
2. “Family Code of the Russian Federation” dated December 29, 1995 No. 223-FZ (as amended on July 31, 2023).
3. Federal Law “On the fundamentals of protecting the health of citizens in the Russian Federation” dated November 21, 2011 No. 323-FZ.
4. Federal Law “On Acts of Civil Status” dated November 15, 1997 No. 143-FZ.
5. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated July 31, 2020 No. 803n “On the procedure for using assisted reproductive technologies, contraindications and restrictions on their use” (Registered October 19, 2020 No. 60457).
6. Pchelintseva L. M. Family law of Russia: Textbook for universities. – 3rd ed., revised. and additional – M.: Norma, 2004. – P. 264-270.
7. Grigorovich E. V. Surrogacy: pros and cons // Lawyer. – 1999. – No. 4. – P. 22–25.
8. Borisova T. E. Surrogacy in the Russian Federation: problems of theory and practice. – M.: Prospekt. – 2012. – P. 144.
9. Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated May 15, 2012 No. 880-O “On the refusal to accept for consideration the complaint of citizens Ch.P. and Ch.Yu. regarding the violation of their constitutional rights by the provisions of paragraph 4 of Article 51 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation and paragraph 5 of the article 16 of the Federal Law “On Civil Status Acts”.
10. Decision of the Babushkinsky District Court of Moscow dated August 4, 2010 in case No. 2-2745/10.
11. Decision of the Smolninsky District Court of St. Petersburg dated March 4, 2011 in case No. 2-1601/11.
12. Decision of the Tushinsky District Court of Moscow dated March 19, 2014 in case No. 2-1472/2014.
13. Appeal ruling of the Moscow City Court dated July 22, 2014 in case No. 33-29316/2014.

LABOR LAW
RAKITINA Ekaterina Vasiljevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the Hulunbuir University, Hailar, Hulunbuir, PRC
REVIEW OF INDIVIDUAL DECISIONS OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON THE REGULATION OF REMUNERATION
The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, within the framework of constitutional control, considers issues related to the compliance of the norms of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation with the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In particular, attention is paid to the norms governing remuneration. The article examines the recent decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the regulation of remuneration, in order to determine the directions of influence of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the specified legal institution.
These directions include: determining the structure of the minimum wage; setting the limits of the employer’s local rulemaking on the issue of remuneration; determining the procedure for calculating overtime pay; eliminating discrimination in the field of remuneration.
On certain issues, the legislator has already made changs to the labor legislation. In other cases, when the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation revealed a contradiction of articles of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, work is still underway. The Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation regularly considers issues related to the structure of the minimum wage. Therefore, it is proposed to introduce a norm into the Labor Code of the Russian Federation that establishes an appropriate structure.
Keywords: remuneration; minimum wage; local rulemaking; overtime work; discrimination in the field of remuneration.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kurennoy A. M. Some current problems of legal regulation of labor relations // Russian law: education, practice, science. – 2020. – No. 4. – P. 4-12. DOI: 10.34076/2410-2709-2020-4-4-12.
2. Pollak A.P. On reforming the minimum wage during the economic crisis // Internet journal “SCIENCE”. – 2015. – Volume 7. No. 1. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/53EVN115.pdf (free access). Cap. from the screen. Language Russian, English DOI: 10.15862/53EVN115.
3. Zyryanova I. I., Sochneva E. N. On the issue of regulating the minimum social guarantee for wages in Russia // Labor Economics. – 2018. – Volume 5. No. 3. – P. 777-790. DOI: 10.18334/et.5.3.39428.
4. Volzhanin P.V. The problem of accounting for various elements of remuneration when assessing the minimum wage // Healthcare Manager. – 2016. – No. 1. – P. 52-55.
5. Korshunova T. Yu., Kamenskaya S. V. Reflection of the constitutional and legal principles of regulation of wages in decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation // Journal of Russian Law. – 2021. – T. 25. No. 4. – P. 103-118. DOI: 10.12737/jrl.2021.049.
6. Motsnaya O. V., Chikanova L. A. Some problems of legal regulation of wages in the Russian Federation // Journal of Russian Law. – 2016. – No. 6 (234). – pp. 82-92.
7. Gladkov N. G. Realization of labor rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of workers in the regulation of wages (wages) // Bulletin of Perm University. – 2011. – Issue 3(13). – pp. 166-173.

LABOR LAW
TOKAREV Alexander Maksimovich
bachelor of the direction of training 03/40/01 “Jurisprudence” of the Law School of the Far Eastern Federal University
PECULIARITIES OF REGULATION OF LABOR RELATIONS IN SECTORS OF THE ECONOMY ASSOCIATED WITH A HIGH RISK TO THE HEALTH AND LIFE OF WORKERS
The article considers the peculiarities of regulation of labor relations in the sectors of the economy associated with high risk to health and life of workers, such as construction, mining and oil and gas industry. The author analyzes existing regulations and identifies unresolved problems, such as insufficient compensation for work in high-risk conditions and lack of social protection and insurance for workers. The article also offers recommendations for improving the regulation of labor relations, including the establishment of additional social guarantees, such as additional insurance payments and mandatory medical insurance for workers in these industries.
Keywords: regulation of labor relations, labor safety, labor protection, social protection of workers, regulatory framework, medical insurance.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Vadulina N.V., Abdrakhmanov N.Kh., Fedosov A.V., Badrtdinova I.I. Development of a method for recycling waste from mining and processing plants by creating active filtering deferrization materials // News of Tomsk Polytechnic University. Georesources Engineering. – 2018.
2. Fedosov A.V., Zakirova Z.A., Guseva I.E. Professional risks of oil industry workers // Labor safety in industry. – 2016. – No. 6.
3. Lushnikov A. M., Lushnikova M. V. Labor law course: Textbook: In 2 volumes. T. 1. The essence of labor law and the history of its development. Labor rights in the human rights system. A common part. – M.: Statute, 2009.
4. Statinov V.V., Serykh I.R., Chernysheva E.V., Degtyar A.N. Risk-oriented approach in the field of industrial safety // Bulletin of BSTU named after V.G. Shukhov. – 2018. – No. 12.

FINANCIAL LAW
BOGUSLAVSKAYA Natalya Aronovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Far Eastern branch of the Russian State University of Justice
MEASURES FOR DEOFFSHORIZATION OF BUDGETARY LEGAL RELATIONS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
The article considers deoffshorization as one of the promising areas for study in the science of financial law. The main goals and measures for deoffshorization of financial legal relations are considered. The current provisions of the budget legislation on measures for deoffshorization of budgetary legal relations are under investigation, problems related to the implementation of measures aimed at deoffshorization of budgetary legal relations are identified, and directions for improving budgetary legislation are proposed.
Keywords: deoffshorization, offshore companies, budgetary legal relations, subsidies, investments.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Andrianova N. G. Deoffshorization as an institution of financial law: main trends in formation and development: Abstract of thesis. dis. … for the Candidate of Science degree. legal Sci. – M., 2022. – 32 p.
2. Smirnov E. N. Deoffshorization of the Russian economy: the evolution of approaches and the main priorities of the modern stage // Vestnik RUDN. Series: Economics. – 2019. – T. 27. – No. 2. – P. 353-365.
3. Gadzhiev T. F. International companies as a tool for deoffshorization of the Russian economy (financial and legal aspects) // Tribune of young scientists. – 2021. – No. 1. – P. 226-234.
4. Conductor A. S. Deoffshorization of the financial system of the Russian Federation: concept, goals, current directions of implementation // Current problems of Russian law. – 2023. – T. 18. – No. 6 (151). – P. 37-51.

TAX LAW
FARIKOVA Ekaterina Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar
TARAN Olga Alexandrovna
senior lecturer of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar
JUDICIAL DUTY IN CIVIL CASES AS AN INTERSECTORAL CATEGORY OF TAX AND CIVIL PROCEDURE LAW
The article analyzes the legal nature of the court fee in Russian legislation. The intersectoral nature of the judicial fee in civil proceedings as an institution regulated by the norms of tax and civil procedure legislation is substantiated. The main problems of legislative regulation of the amount and procedure of payment of court fees in civil cases are analyzed. As a result of the research conducted, the conclusions about the need to develop explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation expressed in the act of judicial interpretation on the issue of grounds for installation and deferred payment of court fees are substantiated.
Keywords: tax law, taxes and fees, state duty, civil proceedings, judicial duty.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Lifintsev V. N. The principle of accessibility of justice and the problems of its implementation in civil and arbitration processes // European research: innovation in science, education and technology: collection of scientific articles LIX International correspondence scientific and practical conference. – London, 2020. – pp. 30-32.
2. Stefan D.I. Personnel aspect in ensuring the organization of judicial activities: problems and prospects // Current problems of Russian law. – 2021. – T. 16. No. 10 (131). – pp. 144-152.
3. Momotov V.V. Economics of justice: about the good of the state and the benefit of a private person // Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2017. – No. 3 (64). – P. 5-17.

BUSINESS LAW
DASHIN Alexey Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, professor of International private and business law sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN THE LEGAL REALITY OF RUSSIA
The article discusses the difficult process of creating special economic zones in the Russian Federation. The analysis of domestic legislation in this area is carried out. The main goals and objectives of the SEZ are identified, which are: stimulating additional economic activity, exporting goods and services, attracting investment from domestic and foreign sources, creating additional high-tech jobs along with the development of infrastructure facilities.
Keywords: special economic zones, legislative framework, customs regime, investments, tax benefits.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Zheriborov D. S. Legal analysis of Soviet legislation regulating free enterprise zones // Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. – 2022. – No. 12. – P. 146-149.
2. Korostelev N. Yu. On the history of the formation of special economic zones in Russia // Young scientist. – 2019. – No. 21 (259). – pp. 206-207.

BUSINESS LAW
KHARINA Kseniya Sergeevna
master of Business law, civil and arbitration process sub-faculty of the Perm State National Research University
GENERAL TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article examines trends in the development of social entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation. The prospects for expanding the list of vulnerable categories of the population and areas of activity for the purpose of forming a social order are highlighted. The author notes the increase in the number of social entrepreneurship entities in 2023 and the need for their further support. Thanks to the emergence of the first educational programs on the basis of higher educational institutions, an attempt is being made to solve the shortage of personnel in the field of social entrepreneurship. A special role in the development of the institute is played by the activities of the Foundation for Regional Social Programs “Our Future”, which carries out activities to promote social entrepreneurship. Despite the progress of social entrepreneurship in Russia in recent years, the legal concept of social entrepreneurship does not receive due attention from the scientific community.
Keywords: social entrepreneurship, social enterprise, social order, entrepreneurial activity, small and medium-sized businesses.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kotlyarov I. D. Application of outsourcing in government activities in the Russian Federation // Issues of state and municipal management. – 2012. – No. 2. – P. 112-120.
2. The number of representatives of social business in Russia for the first time exceeded 10 thousand. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.asi.org.ru/news/2023/09/21/chislo-predstavitelej-soczialnogo-biznesa-v-rossii-vpervye-prevysilo-10-tys-chelovek/ (access date: 07/01/2023).
3. Students are invited to the master’s program in high-tech social entrepreneurship. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.nb-fund.ru/press-center/news/studentov-priglashayut-v-magistraturu-po-vysokotekhnologichnomu-sotsialnomu-predprinimatelstvu/ (access date: 07/04/2023).
4. Yatsenko T. S., Tishchenko E. V., Ovchinnikov A. I. Crowdfunding: social entrepreneurship and combating crime in this area // All-Russian Journal of Criminology. – 2021. – T. 15. No. 2. – P. 189-198.
5. In Russia, the number of IT crimes has increased 50 times. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://lenta.ru/news/2023/05/22/salihovv/ (date of access: 07.07.2023).

BUSINESS LAW
DASHIN Alexey Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, professor of International private and business law sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
EVOLUTION OF THE INSTITUTE OF PROPERTY INSURANCE IN RUSSIA
The article examines the problems of the development of the institute of property insurance based on the use of a wide range of sources. The views of scientists on the origin and formation of the institution of property insurance in various historical periods are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the issues of insurance business in our country during the Soviet period, which had a number of features.
Keywords: insurance institute, insurance relations, insurance market, insurance company, nationalization.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Anisimov A.P., Ryzhenkov A.Ya., Charkin S.A. Civil law / Ed. ed. A. Ya. Ryzhenkova. – M., 2018. – 394 p.
2. Akhvlediani Yu. T. Prospects for the development of the national insurance system of Russia // Law. – 2018. – No. 5. – P. 35-47.
3. Braginsky M.I. Insurance contract. – M.: Statute, 2000. – 245 p.
4. Galin Ya. L. Property insurance contract. – M.: Book Laboratory, 2018. – 103 p.
5. Alekseeva O. G., Aminov E. R., Bando M.V. and others. Civil law: textbook: in 2 volumes / Ed. B. M. Gongalo. – M.: Statute, 2016. T. 2. – 528 p.
6. Dernburg G. Pandects. Law of obligations. – M., 1900. – 480 p.
7. Bogdanova E. V., Eriashvili N. D. Insurance contract // Contract law: textbook. – M., 2019. – Ch. 3. – pp. 225-241.
8. Eriashvili N.D., Bogdanov E.V., Sarkisyan A.Zh. et al. Contract law: textbook / Ed. E. V. Bogdanov, N. D. Eriashvili. – M.: Unity-Dana, 2016. – 383 pp.
9. Ermasov S.V., Ermasova N.B. Insurance. – M., 2016. – 367 pp.
10. Kazantsev S.K. Fundamentals of insurance: textbook. – Ekaterinburg: IPK USTU, 1998. – 101 p.
11. Kozlova O. N., Sokolovsky M. V. Theory and history of insurance: textbook. – Kemerovo: Kemerovo State University, 2017. – 220 p.
12. Monuments of Roman law. Laws of the XII tables. Institutes of Gaius, Digests of Justinian. – M., 1997. – 608 pp.
13. Petrov D. A. Insurance law: studybenefit. – 2nd ed., add. – St. Petersburg, 2015. – 139 p.
14. Akhvlediani Yu. T., Eriashvili N. D., Nikulina N. N. et al. Insurance: textbook / Ed. Yu. T. Akhvlediani, V. V. Shakhov. – 5th ed., revised. and additional – M.: Unity-Dana, 2015. – 519 p.
15. Chernova G.V. Insurance. – M.: Prospekt, 2017. – 196 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
ADYLIN Dmitriy Mikhaylovich
senior lecturer of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
BELYAKOV Alexey Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of the Organization of the fight against economic crimes sub-faculty of the Samara State University of Economics
SHISHKINA Kseniya Alexandrovna
student of the 3rd course of the Samara State University of Economics
ON THE QUESTION OF THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE CONTENT OF THE COMPOSITION OF ARTICLE 245 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN RELATION TO THE PRACTICE OF ITS USE
The article discusses potential directions for the transformation of the composition of cruelty to animals, concerning the purpose and motives of the crime, as well as the age of criminal responsibility, provides opinions and views of scientists on these issues and puts forward appropriate proposals to improve Article 245 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation to increase the effectiveness of its execution, including the introduction of the qualifying attribute “generally dangerous method”.
Keywords: abuse, animals, the purpose of the crime, qualification problems.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kolesnikova K.V. Establishing the content of evaluative signs of a crime in Art. 245 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: modern problems // International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. – 2020. – No. 12-3. – pp. 124-126.
2. Aseev A. Yu., Chekmezova E. I. Criminal law policy of counteracting cruelty to animals: a comparative aspect // Bulletin of the Southern State University. – 2021. – No. 4 (63). – pp. 129-139.
3. Gavrilova A. M. Disadvantages of legal regulation in the field of treatment of animals // Young scientist. – 2021. – No. 30 (372). – pp. 31-34.
4. Kornakova S.V., Gaikov D.G. Establishing the motives for committing crimes, forensic capabilities and criminal procedural expediency // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2014. – No. 4 (30). – pp. 126-133.
5. Alekhina O. M., Larina A. K., Popadenko E. V., Ponomarev N. A., Kalmykov N. N. Analytical note “law enforcement practice on the fact of cruelty to animals” // Current problems of our time: science and society. – 2018. – No. 3 (20). – P. 35-41.
6. Chernigov A. Yu. On the issue of the age of the subject of cruelty to animals // Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – No. 4 (52). – pp. 66-69.
7. Bezieva R. A. The problem of reducing the age of criminal responsibility of minors // International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. – 2018. – pp. 124-126.
8. Litvishkov V. M., Mitkina A. V. Penitentiary pedagogy. Lecture course. – M.: Moscow Psychological and Social Institute, 2004. – 400 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
ASADOV Vatan Vagifovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the Pskov branch of the University of the FPS of Russia
GORBAN Dmitriy Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, Head of Organization of execution of punishments sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the University of the FPS of Russia
TO THE PROBLEM OF EXERCISING CONTROL OVER CONVICTS IN RESPECT OF WHOM THE SERVING OF PUNISHMENT IS POSTPONED
The article deals with the main problems of monitoring convicts for whom the sentence has been postponed. The authors of the article establish the interdependence of the criminogenic composition of convicts who are registered with the criminal executive inspections and the effectiveness of monitoring them. The authors, based on the results of a sample survey of employees of penal enforcement inspections, propose the main areas of activity aimed at improving the effectiveness of monitoring convicts for whom the sentence has been postponed.
Keywords: control, convicts, in respect of whom the serving of punishment has been postponed, criminal enforcement inspection, criminal legal measures not related to isolation from society.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kuznetsov A.I. Deferment of serving a sentence: legal aspects // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2018. – No. 2. – P. 112-114.
2. Review of the results of the activities of penal inspections in 2022. – M., 2023.
3. About the Development Conceptof the executive system of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030: order of the Government of the Russian Federation. Federation dated April 29, 2021 No. 1138-r // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2021. – No. 20. – Art. 3397.
4. On approval of the Instructions for organizing the execution of sentences and measures of a criminal legal nature without isolation from society: order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation dated May 20, 2009 No. 142. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/document.
5. Characteristics of persons registered with penal inspections. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://fsin.rf.

CRIMINAL LAW
BONDAREV Sergey Petrovich
Ph.D. in Law, Head of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
BOKHAN Andrey Petrovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Rostov branch of the Russian State University of Justice, associate professor of Criminal and penal law, criminology sub-faculty of the Rostov State University of Economics (RINE)
ON THE QUESTION OF THE PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF STANDARD ART. 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the consideration of issues of law enforcement, prosecution and sentencing for a crime provided for in Article 208.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The prerequisites for introducing a new crime into the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as ways to discredit the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, are considered. An analysis of several practical examples of the objective side of the crime in question and an analysis of the sentencing for them are given. A distinction has been made between administrative and criminal liability for public actions aimed at discrediting the use of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: public actions, discrediting, use of armed forces, execution of their powers by public authorities, public appeals.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Arutyunyan A. A., Brusnitsyn L. V., Vasiliev O. L. et al. Course in criminal proceedings / Ed. L. V. Golovko. – M.: Statute, 2016. – 1278 p. // Reference and legal system “ConsultantPlus”.

CRIMINAL LAW
BONDARENKO Sergey Vyacheslavovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Criminal and penal enforcement law sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
SHMURATKINA Milana Alexeevna
cadet of the 2nd course of law enforcement law of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
SOME PROBLEMS OF QUALIFICATION OF CRIMES WITH A SPECIAL SUBJECT
The article discusses some aspects of such an element of the corpus delicti as the subject of the crime. The general and special subject are singled out, the criteria for their separation are indicated, the concept of a special subject of crime is revealed. The problem of determining the signs of a special subject of a crime related to the types of complexity in a crime with a special subject is outlined. Attention is paid to the problem of the qualification of crimes with a special subject when causing harm to an unspecified object of crime. The problem of distinguishing between simple, privileged and qualified elements of crimes depending on the characteristics of a special subject of the crime is also revealed. Some aspects of determining the characteristics of an official as a special subject of a crime are considered. In conclusion, it is discussed that, despite the comprehensive scientific and practical elaboration of the special subject of crime as a criminal law institution, many issues remain.
Keywords: the subject of a crime, a special subject of a crime, signs of a special subject of a crime, an official.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Criminal law. A common part. Textbook / Ed. Bastrykina A.I. – M.: Prospekt, 2017. – 432 pp.
2. Buranov G.K., Kostenko E.V. The state and the special subject of crime // Power. – 2019. – No. 6. – P. 151-154.
3. On judicial practice in cases of bribery and other corruption crimes: Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated 07/09/2013 No. 24 (as amended on 12/24/2019) // Official Internet portal of legal information.

CRIMINAL LAW
GADZHIEV Datsi Magomedovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law and state legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University of National Economy
THE ROLE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF DAGESTAN, CITY AND DISTRICT COURTS IN CRIME PREVENTION
The article examines the formation and development of the judiciary in Dagestan from a historical perspective, analyzes various views on the human rights activities of the court. The article substantiates the provision that in the exercise of the powers of the judiciary, crime prevention activities are carried out. The necessity of strengthening the preventive potential of the court is substantiated by analyzing law enforcement, judicial practice, as well as the active use by courts of private definitions (rulings) on the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes. In conclusion, a proposal is made to define judicial policy as a criminologically significant part of domestic policy that requires close long-term forecasting. The modern judicial system is designed to strengthen the protection of civil, socio–economic and political rights, to provide an opportunity for society to develop further within the legal framework.
Keywords: formation of judicial power in Dagestan, preventive potential of the court, the court is a subject of crime prevention, private definition.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Abdulvaliev A. F. The role of private decisions (definitions) in the exercise of powers by the court at the stage of judicial proceedings // Independent Adviser. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://advokatsidorov.ru/chastnye-postanovlenij-opredeleniya-suda.html (Access date: 12/05/2022)
2. Akopyan A. A. Partial determination in the system of judicial decisions // Judicial Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Region. 2021. No. 6. P. 34-37.
3. Amirbekov K.I. Enforcement legal activities of the authorities: problems of theory and practice: monograph. Makhachkala, 2009. P. 104.
4. Bessarabov V. G. Prosecutor’s office in foreign countries // Legality. 2000. No. 11. P. 50.
5. Burmagin S.I. Criminal Court of Russia. M., 2010. P. 34.
6. Viktorsky S.I. Russian criminal process. M., 1996. P. 32.
7. Galakhova A.V. More attention to the implementation of the provisions of the Constitution and the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on the prevention of crimes in judicial practice // Russian Judge. 2008. No. 11. P. 11-14.
8. Zakaryan S.A. Errors made by courts when making private rulings and decisions // Russian judge. 2022. No. 6. P. 29-32.
9. Kabanov P. A. Russian political crime of the early 21st century: criminological analysis of statistical indicators // Criminology: yesterday, today, tomorrow. 2012. No. 3. P. 32-37.
10. Kolokolov N. A. Violation of the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in court – the reason for a private ruling against the chairman // Criminal process. 2020. No. 7. P. 68-77.
11. Konstantinova V. A. Partial determination (resolution) of the court of first instance in criminal cases // Criminal process. 2011. No. 9. P. 14-21.
12. Kostovskaya N.V. The right of the court to a private determination (ruling) // Russian judge. 2014. No. 8. P. 17-22.
13. Lazareva V. A., Zhirova M. Yu. About some problems arising in judicial practice in cases of private prosecution // Justice of the Peace. 2010. No. 10. P. 15-20.
14. Magomedov M. A. Doctrinal model of the system of functions of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation // Gaps in Russian legislation. 2018. No. 2. P. 192-196.
15. Stuchka P.I. Leninism and the State. M., 1925. P. 4.
16. Foinitsky I. Ya. Course in criminal proceedings. In two volumes. St. Petersburg, 1996. T. 1. P. 51.
17. Shatilovich S. N., Velichko A. N. Features of the preventive activities of the court in the form of identifying the causes of the crime and the conditions that contributed to its commission: questions of theory and practice // Russian Judge. 2007. No. 4. P. 23-25.
18. Shestakov D. A. Crime of politics. Reflections of a criminologist St. Petersburg, Aleph-press, 2015.

CRIMINAL LAW
DANKO Viktoriya Alexandrovna
postgraduate student of the 2nd course of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Irkutsk Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RPA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)
SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITIONING OF THE CRIMINAL-LEGAL PROHIBITION FOR VIOLATION OF LABOR PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS
This article examines the right to work as an object of criminal law protection, on the basis of the current criminal law legislation.
It is noted that it is one of the most important human rights.
The author reveals three approaches of legal scholars to the understanding of the term “criminal law prohibition”: as a formal state-governmental imperative of a normative nature, as a structural unit of the criminal law, as an interpretation of public relations.
The application of the comparative legal method, expressed, among other things, in the comparison of the distinctive features and properties inherent in the institution understudy, contributed to the achievement of the goal of forming a holistic view of the characteristic features of the breadth of circumstances of socio-economic conditionality of the criminal law prohibition of violations of labor protection requirements.
The analyzed data allow us to come to the conclusion that this range of circumstances should include: socially dangerous acts that violate the requirements of labor protection; the prevalence of these phenomena, the ineffectiveness of influencing this type of socially dangerous behavior by non-criminal legal means, the possibility of a positive impact on these phenomena by criminal legal measures, the provability of violations, the possibility of verbal reflection of the prohibition in the criminal law norm, taking into account public consciousness, positive historical experience of criminal law regulation of liability for violations of labor protection requirements.
As a result of the analysis of statistical indicators, a characteristic of the current state of occupational injuries is given.
It is noted that insufficient attention is paid to the problem of social and economic conditionality of the criminal law prohibition of violations of labor protection requirements in science.
Keywords: violation of labor protection requirements, criminal prohibition, crime, norm, socio-economic conditionality.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Barkhotova E. N. Criminal legal influence: features of the form, issues of implementation // Legal Sciences – 2022. – No. 3 (59). – pp. 254-262.
2. Berdychevskaya N.V. Criminal legal analysis of the crime under Art. 143 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (occupational safety and health) // News of higher educational institutions, North Caucasus region, social sciences – 2011. – No. 3 (163). – pp. 97-100.
3. Bessonova I. V. Violation of labor protection rules (problems of history, legislative regulation and practice) – Orenburg: Azbuka, 2011. – 241 p.
4. Voropaev S. A. Criminal liability: positive and negative meaning // Man: crime and punishment. – 2018. – No. 4 (63). – pp. 79-82.
5. Gorbacheva A.V. On the issue of the concept of “labor safety” // News of Volgograd State University. – 2015. – No. 1 (26). – pp. 116-122.
6. Kvasnikov E. S. Evolution of criminal legal protection of labor safety: prerequisites, stages of development, ways of improvement // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2022. – No. 1 (100). – pp. 108-118.
7. Kudryavtsev V. N. Grounds for criminal law prohibition: criminalization and decriminalization. – M.: Nauka, 1982. – 303 p.
8. Mazhkenov S. A. New concept of labor protection management based on risk-oriented and process approaches // Labor Economics. – 2022. – No. 9. – P. 1373-1390.
9. Markuntsov S. A. On the understanding of criminal law prohibition in modern criminology // Russian justice. – 2012. – No. 11. – P. 25-28.
10. Prozumentov L. M. Grounds for criminalization (decriminalization) of acts // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. Right. – 2014. – No. 4 (11). – pp. 81-89.
11. Sereda I. M, Danko V. A. Crimes related to violation of labor protection rules: victimological aspect // Law and Law. – 2022. – No. 11. P.195-201.
12. Tobolkin P. S. Social conditionality of criminal law norms. – Sverdlovsk: Sr.-Uralsk. book publishing house, 1983. – P. 177.
13. Tolmachev T. V. On the issue of the concept and nature of prohibitions in law // Theory, history of state and law. – 2012. – No. 5 (88). – pp. 43-46.
14. Urda M. N., Minakova O. V. Social conditionality of the criminal law prohibition of violating safety rules during construction or other work // Criminal law and criminology. – 2020. – No. 4(55). – pp. 86-96.
15. Shaburov A. S. “Restriction of law”, “restrictions in law”, “legal restriction”: correlation of concepts // Legal technology. – 2018. – No. 12. – P. 365-371.

CRIMINAL LAW
DOLGUSHINA Lyubov Viktorovna
Ph.D. in chemical sciences, associate professor, Head of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk
STUPINA Svetlana Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk
SEPARATE ISSUES OF QUALIFICATION OF THEFT OF DIGITAL CURRENCY, DIGITAL RIGHTS, DIGITAL RUBLE
The article analyzes the issues of the qualification of theft on the subject of criminal encroachment, which are both digital currency, digital rights, and digital ruble. From the point of view of the legal regulation of these objects, especially taking into account the provisions of civil legislation, recommendations are given on the attribution of digital rights and digital currency to property. The proposalsare also based on an analysis of emerging law enforcement practice, primarily the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
The possible variants of theft of the digital ruble were also investigated, which determined the authors’ conclusion about the need to make appropriate changes to the criminal legislation.
Keywords: theft, object of theft, digital currency, digital rights, digital ruble, qualification.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Sereda I. M., Stupina S. A. The potential of criminal legislation in the sphere of combating crimes related to cryptocurrency // Prologue: a magazine about law. – 2021. – No. 4 (32). – pp. 85-96.
2. Repetskaya A. L., Mironov A. O. Cryptocurrency as an object of criminal law and criminological research // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2022. – No. 3 (102). – pp. 109-120.
3. Obrazhiev K. V. Criminal attacks on digital financial assets and digital currency: problems of qualification and legislative regulation // Journal of Russian Law. – 2022. – T. 26. No. 2. – P. 71-87.
4. Gongalo B. M., Novoselova L. A. Is there a place for “digital rights” in the system of objects of civil law // Perm Legal Almanac. – 2019. – No. 2. – P. 188-197.

CRIMINAL LAW
KUDAYAROVA Barnokhan Anvarovna
postgraduate teacher of the K. Sh. Toktomamatov International University, Kyrgyz Republic, Jalal-Abad
THE ORIGINS OF CRIMINAL VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY
In the article, the author considers the genesis of criminal behavior in the family. Examining the legal literature on the causes of criminal behavior in the family sphere, the author emphasizes various positions. The origins of criminal violence in the family lie in a multitude of contradictions that cause deformations of family relationships and destructive behavior of household members. In the family, everyone has their own worldview, value orientations, ideas and expectations. This leads to certain contradictions concerning issues of freedom and fidelity, parenting, budget allocation and responsibilities, psychological or sexual incompatibility of spouses.
Keywords: domestic violence, conflict, contradiction, factors of violence, victim, forms of violence, genesis of violence.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Abeltsev S.N. Personality of a criminal and problems of criminal violence. M.: Unity, 2000. 205 pp.
2. Burlakov V. N., Kastorsky G. L., Shestakova S. D. The problem of domestic violence: an attempt at empirical and theoretical analysis // News of universities. Jurisprudence. St. Petersburg, 1995. No. 5/6. P.173-176.
3. Gondolf E. USA: Research on domestic violence // Jurisprudence. 1997. No. 3. P.111-113.
4. A comprehensive study of the system of influencing crime / Ed. P. P. Osipova. L.: Leningrad State University, 1978. 150 pp.
5. Criminology: Textbook / Ed. G. A. Avanesova. 4th ed., revised. and additional M.: UNITY-DANA, 2006. 495 pp.
6. Krupka Yu. N. Criminological problems of preventing violent crimes committed in the sphere of personal and everyday relations: Dis. …cand. legal Sciences: Kyiv, 1985. 211 p.
7. Kudryavtsev V. N. Legal behavior: norm and pathology. M.: Nauka, 1982. 287 pp.
8. Smorgunova A. L. Domestic violence: analysis from the perspective of feminist criminology // Juvenile delinquency: psychological and legal aspects: Materials of the interuniversity scientific and practical conference on April 6, 2007, St. Petersburg, 2007. P. 245-248.
9. Shestakov D. A. Marital murder as a social problem. L.: St. Petersburg State University, 1992. 91 p.
10. Shestakov D. A. Family criminology: family – conflict – crime. St. Petersburg, St. Petersburg State University. 1996. 264 p.
11. Yavchunovskaya T. M., Stepanova I. B. Trends in modern crime among women // State and law. 2000. No. 12. P. 28-32.
12. Martin S. The epidemiology of alcohol-related in interpersonal violence // Alcohol health and Research World. 1992. No. 167. P. 230-237.
13. Kudayarova B. A. Content of the concept of “domestic violence”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=49410624
14. Kudayarova B. A., Madysheva Sh. I. Trends in the development of science and education. Some theoretical approaches to the question of studying the institution of family. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=48071128

CRIMINAL LAW
LATYPOVA Dinara Mansurovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the Higher Attestation Commission, associate professor of Criminal and penal law sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
MINSAFINA Svetlana Nikolaevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the Higher Attestation Commission, associate professor of Criminal and penal law sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
BRIBERY COMMITTED BY AN EMPLOYEE OF A PENITENTIARY INSTITUTION: FEATURES OF QUALIFICATION
The article is devoted to the analysis of the problems of qualification of bribery committed by employees of a correctional institution. The issues of qualification and differentiation of intermediary actions in receiving a bribe by an employee of a penitentiary institution are considered. The qualified structures of mediation actions in the commission of corruption crimes, namely the promise or offer of mediation services, are analyzed. The issues of distinguishing bribery from fraudulent actions are being investigated. The issues of delineation of abuse and abuse of official powers, including the qualification of the compositions in conjunction with the receipt of a bribe by an official, are analyzed.
Keywords: bribery, employee, correctional institution, fraud, bribe, mediation.
Bibliographic list of articles:
1. Website of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation // Report on the number of convicts for all crimes of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://cdep.ru/?id=79 (date of access: 04/22/2023).

CRIMINAL LAW
LEVANDOVSKAYA Mariya Gennadjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSLA)
LOOTING AS A CRIME AGAINST PEACE AND SECURITY OF HUMANITY
The relevance of the article is due to the need to consider looting as a crime. Most people try to adhere to their own norms of morality and morality. And the regulatory provisions of the law and its functions are an additional regulator of behavior. The article substantiates that to: 1. Life and the violence itself is dangerous to life (clause “c” of Part 3 of Article 356.1, etc.). Responsibility for the threat of committing an assault (use of violence) and its actual commission cannot be the same, if only because it is in the latter case that real harm is caused to the object of criminal legal protection – human life. The does not imply responsibility for the threat of their commission. he positions presented in the scientific literature are examined, examples are given from materials of existing law enforcement practice. It is concluded that most people try to adhere to their own standards of morality and morality. The normative provisions of the law and its functions are an additional regulator of behavior. 2. In a combat zone, there are quite possible cases that have signs of looting, but are not such. This is a legislative gap.
Keywords: looting, crime, corpus delicti, safety, life, health of citizens.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kibalnik A. G., Solomonenko I. G. Crimes against the peace and security of mankind. – St. Petersburg: Legal Center Press, 2004. – P. 124.
2. Milyukov S. F. Russian criminal legislation. Experience of critical analysis. – St. Petersburg, 2000. – P. 244-246.
3. Soviet criminal law: Textbook. Part Special / Ed. V. A. Vladimirova, N. I. Zagorodnikova, B. V. Zdravomyslova. – M.: Legal. lit., 1979. – P. 463.
4. Kharitonov S.S., Vorobyov A.G. Practical aspects of qualification of crimes based on materials from the practice of military courts // Law in the Armed Forces. – 2022. – No. 3. – P. 61-76.
5. Chukin D.S. On the attributive features of the subject of crimes against military service // Law in the Armed Forces. – 2021. – No. 8. – P. 51-57.
6. Chukin D.S. Exemption from criminal liability when committing crimes against military service: issues of judicial discretion // Law in the Armed Forces. – 2022. – No. 6. – P. 54-61.

CRIMINAL LAW
MARIANOV Alikhan Abdulaevich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University, of the Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
MAKHMUDOVA Maryana Amrullakhovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the Dagestan State University of National Economy.
ABDULMUTALIMOVA Zamira Magomedovna
Ph.D. in political sciences, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University
PROBLEMS OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CRIMINAL INACTION
The article discusses the problem of causation of action in criminal law. The problems of causation and omission are considered one of the most controversial and complex in criminal law. In the science of criminal justice, there are different views on the actual nature of omission and causation, as well as different views on the cause of omission. This also proves the possibility of intangible and materially dangerous consequences arising from inaction. The contentt of criminal legal action for failure to provide assistance to a patient is analyzed. The grounds and criteria for a socially dangerous act provided for in Art. 124 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: criminal law, inaction, criminal liability, punishment, passive crime, correction.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kilchitsky I.F., Kilchitsky M.M. Inaction as a form of criminal behavior. Features of inaction in some crimes with a special subject // Law in the Armed Forces. – 2012. – No. 5. – P. 11-18.
2. Korobeinikov D.V. Evasion from execution of punishment and serving the assigned sentence in the form of criminally unlawful non-criminal inaction as a type of criminal offense: concept, signs, legal consequences // Current problems of Russian law. – 2023. – No. 1. – P. 115-123.
3. Myts Ya. Failure to provide assistance to a patient // Legality. – 2006. – No. 11.
4. Naumov A.V. Guilt as a sign of a crime and the principle of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Russian investigator. – 2022. – No. 5. – P. 39-42.

CRIMINAL LAW
NAZAROVA Nadezhda Leontjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and process sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the N. I. Lobachevskiy Nizhny Novgorod State University
INVOLVEMENT OF A MINOR IN COMMITTING HOOLIGANISM
The article was prepared based on the results of a study of scientific publications and forensic investigative practice. The article analyzes the provisions of the resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation No. 45 of November 15, 2007 “On judicial practice in criminal cases of hooliganism and other crimes committed from hooliganism” regarding the involvement of a minor in committing hooliganism. Approaches to understanding the criminal group, criteria for determining complexity are considered. Attention is paid to the issues of qualification of the actions of an adult involved in the commission of a crime. The author comes to the conclusion that paragraph six of the said resolution needs additional explanations. The results obtained determine the degree of favorability of the implementation of the analyzed criminal law norms (Article 213, Part 4 of Article 150 CC of the Russian Federation)
Keywords: complicity, criminal group, improper subject, entangler, hooliganism, minor, group of persons.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Spasovich V.D. Textbook of criminal law. T. 1. Issue 1. – St. Petersburg: type. Josaphat Ogrizko, 1983. – 178 pp.
2. Tagantsev N. S. Russian criminal law: Lectures. Part General. In 2 volumes. T. 1. – St. Petersburg, 1902. – P. 328-330.
3. Meleshko D. A. Qualification of crimes committed with the actual participation of persons not subject to criminal liability // Criminal law. – 2016. – No. 4. – P. 57-65.
4. Rarog A. I., Esakov G. A. The Supreme Court of the Russian Federation’s understanding of a “group of persons” corresponds to the principle of justice // Russian Justice. – 2002. – No. 1. – P. 51-53.

CRIMINAL LAW
PAVLOVA Lyudmila Olegovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
KAZAKOV Mark Anatoljevich
student of the 4th course of the P. G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University
ISSUES OF APPLICATION OF NORMS ON KIDNAPPING AND UNLAWFUL DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY IN THE LEGAL INTERPRETATIVE PRACTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS
The article critically analyzes some explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the qualifications of kidnapping and malicious deprivation of liberty. The authors propose to uniformly determine the end of the abduction, regardless of the method; clarify the conditions for applying the note to Art. 126 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by indicating a temporary sign; specify the sign “other grave consequences”; include an explanation about the possibility of applying Part 2 of Art. 14 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: resolution, kidnapping, abusive deprivation of liberty, retention, movement, qualification.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kornakova S.V. Current issues of qualification of kidnapping // Russian Judge. – 2020. – No. 12 // SPS “Consultant Plus”.
2. Course of Russian criminal law. Special part / Ed. V. N. Kudryavtseva, A. V. Naumova. – M.: Spark, 2002. – 496 pp.
3. Michal O., Blazhanov A. On some issues of application of Art. 127 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Criminal law. – 2005. – No. 2. – P. 50-51.
4. Polyanskaya E. M. Objectivesigns of illegal deprivation of liberty (Article 127 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) // Russian investigator. – 2021. – No. 12 // SPS “Consultant Plus”.
5. Russian criminal law. Special part / Ed. V. P. Konyakhin, M. L. Prokhorova. – M.: Contract, 2015. – 923 p.
6. Ushakova E. V. Criminal legal and criminological measures to counteract kidnapping: abstract. dis. …cand. legal Sci. – M., 2012. – 26 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
PETRAKOV Sergey Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Investigative activities management sub-faculty (Higher Academic Courses) of the Faculty of Advanced Studies of the St. Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee
SHUNK Viktoriya Eduardovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Law enforcement management sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics
CHASOVNIKOVA Olga Georgievna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor Labor law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia
JUVENILE JUSTICE IN RUSSIA. PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS IN PROTECTING THE RIGHTS AND INTERESTS OF JUVENILE OFFENDERS
The article emphasizes the importance of creating a juvenile justice system in Russia, the expediency of which is due to its focus on regulating the most priority issue for the state: protecting the rights and legitimate interests of minors. The principles of the judicial system through the prism of the introduction of juvenile justice are discussed.
Keywords: juvenile justice, justice, juvenile delinquent, juvenile court.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kharseeva O. V. Development of legal proceedings in cases of minors in post-reform Russia (second half of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries) // Current problems of Russian law. – 2014. – No. 9. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-sudoproizvodstva-po-delam-nesovershennoletnih-v-poreformennoy-rossii-vtoraya-polovina-xix-nachalo-hh-vv (access date: 05.10.2023 ).
2. Mirzoyan M. A. Evolution of juvenile justice in Russian legislation of the 20th century // Current problems of state and law. – 2022. – No. 22. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/evolyutsiya-yuvenalnoy-yustitsii-v-zakonodatelstve-rossii-xx-veka (date of access: 05/11/2023).
3. Belousova S. G. Model juvenile justice in Russia (based on the analysis of regional experience) // Bulletin of the Samara Humanitarian Academy. Series: Law. – 2017. – No. 1-2 (19). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/modelnoe-yuvenalnoe-pravosudie-v-rossii-na-osnove-analiza-opyta-regionov (date of access: 05/11/2023).
4. Arpentieva M. R. Issues of juvenile justice // Science. Thought: electronic periodical magazine. – 2016. – No. 5-1. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/voprosy-yuvenalnoy-yustitsii (date of access: 05/11/2023).
5. Bababekova D. A. Concept of the content and system of juvenile justice // NB: Administrative law and administration practice. – 2022. – No. 4. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kontseptsiya-soderzhaniya-i-sistemy-yuvenalnoy-yustitsii (date of access: 05/11/2023).

CRIMINAL LAW
SYPCHENKO Alla Viktorovna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, professor of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
BILIKSIN Vladimir Vladimirovich
student of the 4th course of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
PARTICIPATION OF A SPECIALIST IN THE PRODUCTION OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS TO SOLVE CRIMES COMMITTED WITH THE HELP OF BLOCKHAIN TECHNOLOGIES
This scientific article discusses the main aspects of the participation of a IT specialist in the production of investigative actions of crimes that were committed through the use of BLOCKCHAIN technologies. The authors analyzed the law enforcement practice of recent years, as well as the positions of leading experts studying trends in the development of BLOCKCHAIN technologies.
The article summarizes the main provisions of the study and concludes that the current problem of limitations in providing a qualified specialist with the necessary data on the movement of crypto-assets for the timely detection of a crime requires a comprehensive solution, including vesting the specialist with greater powers in obtaining all the necessary information, as well as elaboration of the exchange mechanism and receipt of information from crypto platforms, tools for distributing crypto assets, which act as a means of committing criminal acts.
Keywords: BLOCKCHAIN technologies, investigative actions, IT specialist, cryptoplatforms, crypto key.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kolyaskin A.D. Cryptocurrency: future or failure. // Young scientist. – 2018. – No. 7. – pp. 71-75.
2. Nicolas L. The theory of cryptocurrency economics // Bitcoin Pandemonium, – 2019. – pp. 46-52.
3. Bochkareva E. V. On the issue of criminological security when using cryptocurrency // Siberian Legal Review. – 2019. – No. 38. – P. 77-91.
4. Zemlyukov S.V. Legal status of cryptocurrency in criminal law // News of the Altai State University. – 2018. – No. 71. – P. 37-41.
5. Bukina S. E. Legal regulation of the cryptocurrency industry in Russia and abroad // Current problems of Russian law. – 2018. – No. 39. – P. 46-53.
6. Federal Law “On digital financial assets, digital currency and on amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation” dated July 31, 2020 No. 259-FZ (latest edition) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2021. – No. 49. — St. 4205.
7. Enkhtur D. Problems of legalization (laundering) of funds through cryptocurrency // Legal science. — 2021. — No. 48. — P. 3-8.
8. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on January 28, 2022) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2021. – No. 42. – Art. 5228.
9. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation” dated December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (as amended on July 14, 2022, as amended on July 18, 2022 // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2022. – No. 42. – Art. 4727.
10. Galkina U. V. Participation of a specialist as a prerequisite for the production of certain investigative actions in the investigation of crimes in the field of computer information // Criminological Journal. – 2020. – No. 63. – P. 78-81.
11. Permyakov A. L. Cryptocurrency in the mechanism of crime: subject, means or method // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. — 2018. — No. 69. — P. 22-25.
12. Dolgieva M. M. Operations with cryptocurrencies: Current problems of the theory and practice of applying criminal legislation // Current problems of Russian law. – 2019. – No. 79. – P. 93-97.
13. Ivantsov S.V. Crimes related to the use of cryptocurrency: main criminological trends // All-Russian Criminological Journal. – 2019. – No. 73. – P. 123-126.
14. Rubtsova A. S. Cryptocurrencies: the subject and means of committing a crime // Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University. – 2018. – No. 29. – P. 88-98.
15. Korennaya A. A. Cryptocurrency as a subject and means of committing crimes // All-Russian Criminological Journal. – 2019. – No. 63. – P. 46-48.
16. Sudnitsyn A. B. Separate possibilities for obtaining and using information about transactions with cryptocurrency in the detection and investigation of crimes // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2019. – No. 54. – P. 92-96.
17. Volevodz A. International cooperation in the field of criminal proceedings in cases of crimes committed using cryptocurrency: statement of the problem // Modern criminal procedural law – lessons from history and problems of further reform. —2018. – No. 15. – P. 66-75.
18. Markaryan E. S. Features of obtaining data on the mechanism of trace formation during the investigation of crimes committed using cryptocurrencies // Criminologist Library. — 2017. — No. 4. — P. 176-187.

CRIMINAL LAW
STUPINA Svetlana Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic Science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk
ON CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO REPORT CRIMES AGAINST THE SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Based on the grounds and conditions of criminalization, first of all, such as the criminal-political adequacy of the criminal-legal prohibition and the historical experience of this process, the article considers the issues of expanding the regulatory regulation of the institution of touching a crime by the possibility of establishing criminal liability for non-reporting (non-reporting) of crimes against the security of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: crime, criminal liability, failure to report a crime, non-reporting, touching a crime, national security.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Antonova E. Yu. History of the development of norms on criminal liability for failure to report a crime // Bulletin of the Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law. – 2020. – No. 3 (104). – pp. 109-117.
2. Appeal ruling of the Volgograd Regional Court dated February 10, 2020 in case No. 22-365/2020. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.consultant.ru (date of access: 10/13/2023).
3. Bortnikov reported on the recruitment of Russian youth by Ukrainian special forcesUzhbami. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/17494641 (access date: 10/13/2023).
4. The Prosecutor General announced an increase in the risks of sabotage and terrorist attacks in Russia. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.vedomosti.ru/politics/news/2023/04/26/972640-genprokuror-zayavil-o-suschestvennom-roste-riskov-diversii (date of access: 10/13/2023).
5. Krutikina Yu. A. Criminal liability for failure to report a crime: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – M., 2020. – 266 pp.
6. Leader F.V. Failure to report a crime is a threat to the security of the state and society: historical, legal, criminal and social analysis // Bulletin of the Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law. – 2018. – T. 28. No. 4. – P. 567-576.
7. Verdict of the Leninsky District Court of Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan No. 1-658/2021 dated November 17, 2021 in case No. 1-658/2021. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/uyprnWunwboO/.
8. Putin demanded that the use of the Internet be stopped to lure young people into extremism. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://tass.ru/politika/17161133 (date of access: 10/13/2023).
9. Soviet criminal law. General and special parts / Nemirovsky E. Ya. 2nd ed., revised. and additional Odessa, 1926. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_002961784/ (access date: 10/13/2023).
10. State of crime // Official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://mvd.rf/dejatelnost/statistics (access date: 10/13/2023).

CRIMINAL LAW
TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
KERIMOV Murad Kerimovich
magister student of the 2nd course of the North Caucasian Institute of the All-Russian University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
ABAKAROVA Bika Gadzhishamhalovna
lecturer of the Law College of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
FEATURES OF THE QUALIFICATION OF ONGOING AND CONTINUING CRIMES
A single complex crime means a situation where a person commits several criminal offenses as part of a related course of action. A single complex crime is a common phenomenon that the preliminary investigation bodies and the court have to face. The problem of a single complex crime is multifaceted. The complex content of this institution does not have a unified understanding in the science of criminal law, the nature of a single complex crime has not been studied carefully and comprehensively enough. Certain difficulties are caused by the qualification of ongoing and continuing crimes.
Keywords: a single complex, crime, qualification, features.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Pryakhina N. I., Shchepelkov V. F. On the delimitation of a continuing crime from the totality of crimes // Criminalist. 2011. No. 1. P. 9-10.
2. Naumov A.V. Russian criminal law. A common part. Lecture course. M.: Publishing house BEK, 2015.
3. Bazhanov M.I. Plurality of crimes under the criminal law of Ukraine. Kharkov, 2000.
4. Criminal case No. 1-134/2021. Archive of Izberbash City Court
5. Criminal Code of Georgia. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://matsne.gov.ge/ru/document/view/16426
6. Criminal Code of Moldova. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://lege.md/ru/act/ugolovnyiy_kodeks_respubliki_moldova
7. Criminal Code of Ukraine. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://urst.com.ua/ru/act/uku
8. Archives of the Izberbash City Court.

CRIMINAL LAW
TOROP Sergey Sergeevich
student of the 5th course of the Samara State University of Economics
BELYAKOV Alexey Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Organization of the fight against economic crimes sub-faculty of the Samara State University of Economics
BONDARENKO Sergey Vyacheslavovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Criminal and penal enforcement law sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
PROCEDURAL PROBLEMS OF THE SEIZURE OF MEDICAL DOCUMENTATION IN HEALTHCARE INSTITUTIONS, IN THE INVESTIGATION OF IATROGENIC CRIMES
In this article, the authors draw attention to the procedural and tactical problems that arise when it is necessary to seize medical records in healthcare institutions during the investigation of crimes of an iatrogenic nature. The article discusses and comments on the opinions of experts on this topic. Some statistical data and the results of a survey of investigators of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation are presented. The need to make changes to the criminal procedure legislation is substantiated.
Keywords: iatrogenic crimes, medical documentation, search, seizure
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Tuzlukova M.V. Methods of concealing iatrogenic crimes, traces of their commission and forensic methods of their establishment // Theory and practice of forensic examination. – 2019. – T. 14. No. 4. – P. 35.
2. Lavrinenko A. A. investigation of iatrogenic crimes committed against minors: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – K., 2022. – P. 232.

CRIMINAL LAW
TSAPANOVA Svetlana Sergeevna
senior lecturer of Management and administrative and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
ON THE ISSUE OF DISTINCTIVE FEATURES OF THE CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
The article discusses various approaches of scientists to understanding the system in general and the criminal punishment system in particular. The legal literature is analyzed to determine the characteristics of the criminal punishment system. Despite their separation, depending on the scientific approach, we propose to harmonize the characteristics inherent in the system, both in the general understanding and in the legal sense. At the end of the article, the author comes to the conclusion that the system of criminal penalties is a rather complex phenomenon, formulates its definition and the features that characterize it.
Keywords: system, system of criminal penalties, criminal punishment, criminal policy, sign.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Biktimerov E. L. Other measures of a criminal law nature and their role in implementing the tasks of criminal law in Russia: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Saratov, 2009. – P. 8.
2. Large legal dictionary / Ed. A. Ya. Sukhareva, V. E. Krutskikh. 2nd ed., revised. and additional – M.: INFRA-M, 2002. – P. 558.
3. Borodina A. A. Application of punishment in the form of compulsory labor in Russian law: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – M., 2011. – P. 22 25.
4. Borchenko D. Yu. Confiscation of property as a measure of a criminal law nature: concept, nature, social purpose and application procedure: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Tolyatti, 2007. – P. 161.
5. Zvecharovsky I. The concept of measures of a criminal legal nature // Legality. – 2007. – No. 1. – P. 20.
6. Zvonov A.V. The relationship between suspended sentences and punishments alternative to isolation from society // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2016. – No. 4 (38). – pp. 106-111.
7. Karpov K. N. Other measures of a criminal legal nature as a means of counteracting the commission of crimes: abstract. dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Omsk, 2011. – P. 7, 12.
8. Kozlov A.P. System of sanctions in criminal law. – Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarsk University Publishing House, 1991. – P.68.
9. Konovalova S.I. System of punishments in Russian criminal law: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Rostov n/d, 1999. – 240 pp.
10. Kurganov S.I. Measures of a criminal legal nature // Criminal law. – 2007. – No. 2. – P. 60.
11. Nepomnyashchaya T.V. Concept and principles of constructing a system of criminal punishments // Bulletin of the Siberian Institute of Business and Information Technologies. – No. 1 (1). – 2012. – P. 48
12. Ozhegov N. Yu. Shvedova; The Russian Academy of Sciences. Institute of Russian Language named after. V. V. Vinogradova. 4th ed., add. – M.: Azbukovnik, 1999. – P. 719. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www. slovardalja.net (date of access: 08/21/2023).
13. Orlov V. N. Application and serving of criminal punishment: dis. … doc. legal Sci. – M., 2015. – P. 206 209.
14. Podroikina I. A. Theoretical foundations for constructing a system of criminal punishments in the criminal legislation of Russia: abstract. … doc. legal Sci. – Omsk, 2017. – P. 10.
15. Foinitsky I. Ya. The doctrine of punishment in connection with prison science. – St. Petersburg, 1889. – P. 69.

CRIMINAL LAW
ALIZADA Jamil Eldar
competitor of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) of the MFA of Russia
EVOLUTION AND CRIMINAL ASPECTS OF PARALLEL IMPORTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
This paper examines the phenomenon of parallel imports and its criminal legal aspects in the Russian Federation. The author retrospectively traces the evolution of legal regulation of parallel imports since the formation of the Russian Federation. The author provides his own view on the possibilityof criminal liability for the import of “gray” goods. In this context, the author also analyzes the current unique situation when three models of exhaustion of exclusive rights to a trademark are simultaneously in place on the territory of one state.
Keywords: trademark, criminal liability, exhaustion of exclusive rights, gray goods, parallel import, intellectual property rights, Russian Federation
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Artamonov S.S. Legal structure of parallel import: Russian specifics // Current issues of legal science and practice: Collection of scientific articles of students and young scientists. Ekaterinburg: Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Ural State Law University”. – 2022. – pp. 164-173.
2. Afanasyeva E. G., Dolgikh M. G., Afanasyeva E. A. Means of individualization in entrepreneurial activity: legal issues: Textbook. manual / RAS INION. Social Center scientific information research Dept. jurisprudence; resp. ed. Alferova E.V. – M., 2016. – P. 77.
3. Gasanov M. D. Legality of using the parallel import mechanism in the Russian Federation // Social science and social psychology. – 2022. – No. 8 (38). – pp. 325-332.
4. Grigorieva O. G. Legalization of parallel imports as a legal means of ensuring the national interests of Russia in the conditions of sanctions restrictions // Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. – 2023. – No. 1 (150). – pp. 150-155.
5. Lastochkina M. S. Criminal legal protection of means of individualization of participants in civil turnover and the products they produce: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Moscow, 2010. – P. 104.
6. Mashitlov, E. Kh. Legal aspects of parallel imports under economic sanctions // Russian Law Online. – 2022. – No. 3. – P. 102-106.
7. Puchkov D.V. Criminal legal protection of intellectual property in Russia: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Ekaterinburg, 2013. – P. 140.
8. Sysoeva A. V. Exhaustion of the exclusive right to a trademark in the Russian Federation in the context of the Eurasian Economic Union and sanctions measures (review) // Journal of the Intellectual Rights Court. – 2018. – No. 21. – P. 74-78.
9. Treyger, S. M. Criminal liability for the illegal use of a trademark: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Moscow, 2011. – P. 157.
10. Tucha, V.V. Some problems of parallel import in the Russian Federation: legality and expediency // Private law of the Russian Federation: history, current state, trends and development prospects: Materials of the VII National Scientific and Practical Conference (Symposium), Krasnodar, 19 April 2022 / Under the general editorship of V. P. Kamyshansky. – Krasnodar: Research Institute of Current Problems of Modern Law. – 2022. – P. 170-174.

CRIMINAL LAW
VODNEVA Kseniya Vladimirovna
adjunct of Criminal policy sub-faculty of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia, Vladivostok, captain of justice
CRIME PREVENTION AND PREVENTION OF OFFENSES IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
This article presents in a systematic form the current situation of measures aimed at preventing crimes in the field of computer information. Proposals on possible improvement of the existing legislation are also presented. The categories are given depending on the method of using a computer when committing crimes, as well as measures that contribute to the prevention of crimes in the information sphere
Keywords: criminology, prevention, crime, victimology, computer, Internet, legislation, judicial practice, cybercrime, “phishing”.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated June 13, 1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on July 14, 2022, as amended on July 18, 2022) (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on July 25, 2022) // SZ RF. – 1996. – No. 25. – Art. 2954.
2. Federal Law of July 27, 2006 No. 149-FZ (as amended on July 14, 2022) “On information, information technologies and information protection” // SZ RF. – 2006. – No. 31 (part I). – St. 3448.
3. Federal Law of July 7, 2003 No. 126-FZ (as amended on December 30, 2021) “On Communications” (as amended and supplemented, entered into force on May 1, 2022) // SZ RF. – 2003. – No. 28. – Art. 2895.
4. Belov A.I. Trends in the development of crimes in the field of computer information // Young scientist. – 2020. – No. 16 (306). – pp. 57-58.
5. Kan Yu. N. Legal mechanisms and technologies for combating crime in the field of information technology // Young scientist. – 2019. – No. 45 (283). – pp. 104-107.
6. Cybercrime in the world: The state of cybercrime in various regions of the world. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.tadviser.ru/index.php/
7. Kuznetsov P. S. Problems of investigating crimes in the field of computer informationtions // Young scientist. – 2020. – No. 15 (305). – pp. 210-212.
8. Leukfeldt E. R. Organized Cybercrime and Social Opportunity Structures: A Proposal for Future Research Directions // The European Review of Organized Crime. – 2015. – No. 2. – P. 91-103.
9. Trofimova D. N., Bazavlutskaya S. V. Cybercrime in the Russian Federation: ways of prevention // Young scientist. – 2020. – No. 15 (305). – Pp. 259-261.

CRIMINAL LAW
SYPCHENKO Alla Viktorovna
Doctor of History, professor of the Department of professional disciplines of the samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary service of Russia
BILIKSIN Vladimir Vladimirovich
4th year student of samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary service of Russia
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT FUNCTION IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE
This article analyzes the main stages in the development of the function of criminal punishment in the Russian Empire. The key aspects of these changes, their causes and characteristic features are shown. The features of the legislative consolidation of the function of criminal punishment, as well as its application in the Russian state at all stages, are revealed. The relationship between these features and absolutism is emphasized.
The article summarizes the main provisions of the study and concludes that criminal law in the Russian Empire developed, and along with the law, the punishments used by it and their functions developed, from punitive and deterrent under Peter the Great, to corrective and preventive under Nicholas II.
Keywords: punishment, functions of criminal punishment, crime, criminal law, Russia, Russian Empire.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Dyakonova A. A. The system of criminal punishments in Russia (IX – early XX centuries): history, features of development // Collection of articles of the winners of the international scientific and practical conference: in 2 parts.
— Penza: Science and Enlightenment, – 2017.
2. Military article // Reader on the history of state and law of Russia: textbook / comp. Yu.P. Titov. – M.: Prospekt Publishing House, – 1997.
3. Klimov I.P. The evolution of the punishment system in criminal law of pre-revolutionary Russia // Law and Education. – 2016. – No. 2.
4. Rozhnov A.A. The evolution of the institution of criminal punishment during the reign of Peter I // Scientific works of the Russian Academy of Advocacy and Notariat.
– 2017. – No. 4 (47).
5. Code on criminal and correctional punishments // Reader on the history of state and law of Russia: textbook / comp. Yu.P. Titov. – M.: Prospekt Publishing House, – 1997.
6. Criminal Code // Russian legislation of the X – XX centuries. – T.9. – M.: Legal literature, – 1994.

CRIMINAL LAW
KAZAKOVA Larisa Nikolaevna
postgraduate student of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
PROSPECTS FOR DIFFERENTIATION OF PRODUCTION FORMS IN CRIMINAL CASES IN THE FIELD OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
Underestimating the importance of addressing the emerging problems of systematic protection of entrepreneurs in their response to procedural and investigative measures by law enforcement agencies can result in criminal and other legislation becoming a means of pressure on businesses from unscrupulous and corrupt representatives of controlling bodies. The relevance of this article lies in the fact that the modern system of criminal procedural and criminal law burdens on business, as well as the rules established in the field of economic activity, do not sufficiently contribute to the achievement of the goals of protecting the field of entrepreneurship, including from illegal criminal prosecution. The aim of the article is to study the material and procedural problems in the protection of entrepreneurship from criminal prosecution in the field of economic activity.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, criminal law, civil law, legal regulation, counteraction, principles of law.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Avanesyan G.S. Criminal legal protection of entrepreneurial activity: dissertation…candidate of legal sciences, specialty: 12.00.08. – Ulyanovsk, 2000. – 169 p.
2. Vaskov P. A. Protection of the rights of entrepreneurs in civil and criminal proceedings in Russia // Scientific aspect. – 2021. – T. 2. No. 1. – P. 186-194.
3. Zheludkov M. A. Prevention of crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity and its correlation with the norms of substantive and procedural law // Realization of human and civil rights and freedoms in international and Russian law: Collection of materials of the international scientific and practical conference, Kursk, December 10, 2021 year / Comp. A. M. Cherkashina. – TOUrsk: Regional Open Social Institute, 2022. – pp. 34-40.
4. The Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Court spoke about the criminal prosecution of business. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://pravo.ru/story/217071/ (date of access: 03/25/2023)
5. Klepitsky I. A. New economic criminal law: For practicing lawyers and specialists. – Moscow: Limited Liability Company “Prospekt”, 2022. – 984 p.
6. Krasnopeev V. A. Object of crime in Russian criminal law (Theoretical and legal analysis): specialty 12.00.08 “Criminal law and criminology; criminal-executive law” dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences. – Kislovodsk, 2001. – 186 pp.
7. Porosenkov G. A. typical manifestations of corruption in the criminal prosecution of entrepreneurs // Law enforcement. – 2022. – T. 6. No. 3. – P. 224-239.
8. Ryapolova Ya. P. On the issue of a special procedure for pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases of crimes in the field of entrepreneurial activity // Formation of criminal procedure legislation in Russia: achievements and development prospects: Collection of scientific articles dedicated to the 20th anniversary of the Criminal Procedure Code Code in the Russian Federation. – Kursk: Southwestern State University, 2022. – P. 74-79.

CRIMINAL LAW
LIBENZON Evgeniy Leonidovich
postgraduate student of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russian, junior research of the University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation, second-class lawyer
CRIMINALIZATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE PREJUDICE IN THE ILLEGAL MOVEMENT OF STRATEGIC GOODS AND RESOURCES IN THE CUSTOMS SPHERE (BASED ON MATERIALS FROM THE LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE OF THE TRANS-BAIKAL TERRITORY)
Тhe article analyzes the issues of administrative and criminal liability for the illegal movement across the border of the Customs Union of goods related to strategically important goods, resources and cultural values, in assessing the proportionality of the use of legal means, from the position of increasing illegal behavior in the customs sphere.
The scientific novelty is due to the fact that the article is the first to study the repeated illegal transportation of cultural property, strategic resources and goods, undeclared goods across the customs border of the Customs Union, since the actions of persons committing illegal multiple transportation remain outside the scope of criminal prosecution, which gives rise to latent crime.
The practical significance lies in the fact that the research findings are applicable in scientific and practical activities. Proposals have been formulated on the need to include Article 226.2 in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which criminalizes the illegal movement of goods and items established by the List for the purposes of Article 226.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, committed by a person during the term of the imposed administrative punishment in the field of customs affairs.
The implementation of the provisions of this norm will serve to reduce the number of crimes and offenses in the customs sphere, preserve strategic goods, resources and cultural values from being stolen by enterprising offenders.
Results: factors are revealed that reflect the more serious nature of administrative offenses committed repeatedly in relation to a similar object of encroachment in the field of customs affairs, requiring the selection of the most effective measures in the form of criminal law.
Based on an analysis of the judicial practice of the Trans-Baikal Territory, the problems of legislative regulation of the administrative offenses under consideration provided for in Articles 16.1-16.3, 16.7 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses are revealed, requiring clearer legal certainty in assessing the growing illegal behavior in the customs sphere.
Conclusions: analyzing the judicial practice of the courts of the Trans-Baikal Territory, the article substantiates the increased social danger of repeated offenses in the customs sphere, which requires proportionate differentiation between an offense and a criminal act.
Keywords: strategically important goods, resources, undeclared goods, smuggling, administrative prejudice, criminalization, principles of criminal law, the customs post, customs affairs, illegal transportation, customs territory, cultural values; customs border.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kapralova N. A., Karaseva L. A., Yakovlev A. Open markets and “shuttle” trade in the Russian economy yesterday, today, tomorrow. – 2006 – 05. M.: State University Higher School of Economics, 2006. – P. 3 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.hse.ru/data/2010/05/05/1216427462/WP4_2006_05.pdf (access date: 10/21/2023).
2. KarAvaeva Yu. S. Administrative prejudice in criminal law as a means of intersectoral differentiation of responsibility // In the book: Criminal law in the system of intersectoral connections: problems of theory and law enforcement: Materials of the XIII Russian Congress of Criminal Law. – M.: Yurlitinform, 2022. – P. 219-223.
3. Prikhodko N. Yu. Prevention by internal affairs bodies of smuggling in railway transport: Author’s abstract. dis. …cand. legal Sci. – M., 2015.
4. Pusurmanov G.V. On the issue of criminal liability of persons who have committed crimes of complicity in the field of customs affairs // Scientific notes of the St. Petersburg branch named after V.B. Bobkov of the Russian Customs Academy. – 2018. – No. 3 (67). – pp. 99–101.
5. Smolyakov P. N. Criminal legal characteristics of smuggling (based on materials from the Siberian and Far Eastern federal districts) Abstract. dis. Ph.D. legal Sci. – M., 2003. – P. 4.
6. Ustinova T. D., Rubtsova A. S. Development and state of criminal legislation on liability for smuggling of strategically important goods and resources // Lex russica. – 2021. – T. 74. No. 11. – P. 77-91.
7. Jiang Junjing. Chinese tourism in Russia: current state and trends // Age of Information (Online publication). – 2019. – T. 3. No. 3 (8), July 2019. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://doi.org/10.33941/age-info.com33(8)13 (access date: 10/21/2023).

CRIMINAL LAW
ZHU Jingwei
postgraduate student of the Faculty of Law of the Amur State University, Blagoveshchensk
MARICHEVA Olga Viktorovna
postgraduate student of the Faculty of Law of the Amur State University, Blagoveshchensk
THE APPOINTMENT OF CRIMINAL PENALTIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE INTRODUCTION OF MARTIAL LAW
In the article, the authors analyze the normative acts that regulate the possibility of imposing punishment in force majeure, namely, in the conditions of martial law. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of performance indicators in the appointment of certain types of criminal penalties in extreme conditions and the prospects for their execution. In conclusion, conclusions are formulated that will help scientists and practitioners to take a different look at the problems of legal regulation of the appointment of criminal penalties in the conditions of martial law.
Keywords: punishment, purposes of punishment, correction of convicts, martial law.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Zvonov A.V. Implementation of legal restrictions in the context of the introduction of a state of emergency or martial law in relation to convicts: to pose the question // Bulletin of the Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. – 2018. – No. 3 (30). – pp. 29-33.
2. Skiba A.P. Penal legislation under martial law: presentation of the problem // International Penitentiary Journal. – 2015. – No. 1. – P. 32-37.
3. Boev V.I. The mechanism of criminal law regulation of the martial law regime: specialty 12.00.08 “Criminal law and criminology; criminal-executive law”: abstract of a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Law. – M., 2008. – 39 p.
4. Zvonov A.V., Golubev Yu.V. The Institute of Criminal Punishment under Martial Law: On the Issue of Legal Restrictions // Penitentiary Science. – 2019. – T. 13. No. 4 (48). – pp. 503-507.
5. Tsapanova S.S. Factors influencing the system of criminal penalties under the conditions of martial law // Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute. – 2022. – No. 4 (50). – pp. 56-62.
6. Tsapanova S. S. On the issue of determining the system of criminal penalties in wartime conditions // Problems of criminal liability and punishment: Collection of materials of the International scientific and practical conference dedicated to the memory of professors V. A. Eleonsky and N. A. Ogurtsov, Ryazan, May 18, 2022. – Ryazan: Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2022. – P. 215-219.
7. Tsapanova S.S. Interaction of objects of the criminal punishment system under the conditions of the introduction of martial law // Man: crime and punishment. – 2022. – T. 30 (1-4). No. 4. – P. 608-615.
8. Main statistical indicators of the state of criminal records in Russia for 2007-2022. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cdep.ru/index.php?id=79&item=2074 (date of access: 06/23/2023).
9. Tulin, S. Z. Execution of criminal punishment in the form of restrictions on military service: legal and criminological aspects: abstract of thesis. …cand. legal Sciences: 12.00.08. – Ryazan, 2009. – pp. 12-24.
10. Butenko T. P., Zhu C. Correction of convicts under the conditions of martial law // Bulletin of the Amur State University. Series: Humanities. – 2023. – No. 100. – P. 25-28.
11. Krainova N. A. Criminal punishment in the system of combating crimecapitalism: new approaches to traditional institutions // Journal of Legal and Economic Research. – 2020. – No. 2. – P. 63-71.
12. Kashper A. A. The death penalty in the Donetsk People’s Republic: features of purpose and execution // Penitentiary security: national traditions and foreign experience: Materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference, in 2 parts. Samara, May 30–31, 2019 / Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Volume I. Part 1. – Samara: Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2019. – P. 92-94.
13. Criminal Code of the Donetsk People’s Republic of August 19, 2014 No. BC 28-1 // Official website of the People’s Council of the DPR. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https: //dnrsovet.su/ru 08/19/2014 (date of access: 08/23/2023).
14. Melnichenko Yu. S. Application of the death penalty in the Donetsk People’s Republic in wartime conditions // Law and legal consciousness during armed conflicts. – 2022. – No. 5. – P. 54-64.
15. Tsapanova S.S. On the issue of implementing criminal penalties in the context of the introduction of martial law // Current problems of public law: Collection of scientific papers of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference, Vladimir, December 24-25, 2020. Volume I. Issue 13. – Vladimir: LLC Publishing House Sherlock Press, 2021. – P. 491-493.
16. Milashchenko A. M., Zhidkov A. G. The death penalty in the modern world // Science of the young: challenges and prospects: Collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with international participation within the framework of the events “Days of Science – 2021”, Veliky Novgorod , April 12-16, 2021. – Veliky Novgorod: Novgorod branch of the federal state budgetary educational institution of higher education Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, 2021. – P. 97-101.

CRIMINAL LAW
YUSUPOVA Adelina Airatovna
adjunct of the Kazan Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
FEATURES OF THE COMMISSION OF CORRUPTION CRIMES DURING THE PANDEMIC
Introduction: the article describes the results of a study of the causes and conditions of corruption crimes committed during the pandemic. Particular attention is paid to the degree of danger of corruption and pandemics on the national security of the state and the negative impact on the socio-economic development of the state.
Materials and methods: when writing this study, the current norms of Russian legislation were used, as well as the results of research from the point of view of other authors on the topic under study. The article uses general scientific (analysis, synthesis, comparison, description) and specific scientific (comparative legal, formal legal, statistical method, method of studying documents – materials of judicial and investigative practice) methods.
Results of the study: an analysis of judicial statistical data on corruption cases for 2018-2022 was carried out, the reasons for the growth and decline of corruption crimes in terms of the time factor were identified. The main areas of healthcare with a high degree of probability of occurrence of illegal facts of corruption have been identified. The main conditions for the prevention of corruption during the pandemic are highlighted. The influence of restrictive measures during the pandemic on the degree of reduction in cases of corruption crimes was revealed.
Discussion and conclusion: the need for a more thorough study of the problems of the specific features of committing corruption crimes during the pandemic is identified.
Keywords: corruption; corruption crimes giving a bribe; state procurements; vaccination certificate; COVID-19; coronavirus; epidemic; pandemic
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Agnew R. Foundation of the general theory of crime and delinquency // Criminology. 1992. No. 30. P. 47-87.
2. Grigorieva, D. A. The impact of COVID-19 on corruption in public procurement in the healthcare sector. Ufa: Ufa State Aviation Technical University, 2021. pp. 1074-1080.
3. Rukina I.M. The influence of corruption on the state of the state’s economy // Contours of global transformations: politics, economics, law. 2009. No. 6. P. 43.
4. Kostina O. I., Yakushina A. V. Problems and prospects for the development of small businesses in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic // Digital economy: development problems and mechanisms: Collection of articles. Sterlitamak: LLC “Agency for International Research”, 2021. pp. 33-36.
5. Usmanova O. L. Features of corruption crimes in the healthcare sector during the COVID-19 pandemic // Bulletin of the Baltic Federal University. I. Kant. 2022. No. 2. P. 5-14.
6. Yusupova A. A. Correction and prevention of deviant behavior during the pandemic // Russian deviantological panorama. St. Petersburg: St. PetersburgUniversity of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2023. P. 343-350.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
BALASHOVA Anna Alexandrovna
associate professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia, Irkutsk, colonel of police
ELECTRONIC CRIMINAL CASE: PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
The article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of prospects for the introduction of electronic criminal case in the criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation. Investigation of a criminal case in criminal format has its pros and cons. The initial stage of investigation in electronic format has already been laid, but it is necessary to determine the legal nature of the components of the electronic criminal case, to enable its further development and legislative consolidation. Article 189.1, which has appeared in the CPC of the RF, is also not without flaws. Processualists express the opinion about imperfection of this norm and violation of guarantees of participants of criminal proceedings.
Keywords: electronic criminal case, electronic media, investigative actions, paper media, preliminary investigation, digitalization, interrogation, confrontation, identification.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Malysheva O. A. Procedural guarantees of the rights of participants in investigative actions carried out using a video conferencing system // Lex russica. – 2022. – T. 75. – No. 6. – P. 78.
2. Maslennikova L. N. Conceptual approach to the construction of criminal proceedings that provide access to justice in the context of the development of digital technologies // Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University (MSAL). – 2020. – No. 10. – P. 52-65.
3. Pobedkin A.V. “Production of investigative actions using video conferencing systems in pre-trial proceedings: the framework of procedural guarantees” // Bulletin of the Ufa Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2022. – No. 1. – P. 78.
4. Sorokin V. S. On the influence of information technologies on the development of society (criminal procedural discourse) // Collection of articles of the II International Scientific and Technical Conference “Minsk Scientific Readings – 2019”, Minsk, December 11-12, 2019 – P. 172.
5. Sheremetyev I. I. “Electronic criminal case: what is it and ways of its creation” // Lex russica. – 2020. – Volume 73. – No. 10 (167). – October. – P. 84.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
GUSAK Vladimir Vladimirovich
lecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
OPTIMIZATION OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PROCEDURAL MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
The article discusses the possibility of optimizing the stage of preliminary investigation in criminal proceedings of the Russian Federation from the standpoint of criminal investigation management. The article analyzes the currently existing types of criminal proceedings and suggests a way to optimize the current model of Russian criminal proceedings, involving the introduction of mechanisms that eliminate the unconditional dominance of the prosecutor at the pre-trial stages and contribute to a more objective assessment of the investigation of the circumstances of the criminal case.
Keywords: criminal investigation management, criminal proceedings in Russia, investigative judge, optimization of pre-trial investigation.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Rastopshin R. A. Rights and tasks of the prosecutor in the criminal process of the Russian Federation and Germany //Problems of economics and legal practice. – 2017. – No. 4. – P. 141-142.
2. Dodonov V., Shcherba S. Powers of prosecutors at pre-trial stages in criminal proceedings in Germany, France, England, Italy and Spain // Legality. – 2011. – No. 6. – P. 53-57.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
DANILOVA Irina Yurjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ryazan branch of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia
SULEYMANOV Talyat Alievich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE USE OF EVIDENCE IN THE PROCESS OF PROVING A CRIMINAL CASE
The use of evidence in criminal proceedings is always associated with the adoption of final decisions on the case. It is necessary to introduce a fourth element into the proof process – the use of evidence, since the proof process should be of a targeted nature. With the help of evidence, the investigator (inquirer) justifies the decisions taken, operates with the collected evidence base in the criminal case. Evidence is used not only for making key decisions, but also for interim decisions, and, if necessary, for operational support of a criminal case.
Keywords: evidence, proof process, stages of the proof process, application and use of evidence, purpose of proof.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Shafer S. A. Evidence and proof in criminal cases. – M.: Norma, 2009. P. 7. @@ Shatalov A. S. Evidence and proof in criminal proceedings. – M., 2011. – P. 47.
2. Rudenko A. V. Content-based logic of proof: dialectical and formal-logical foundations. dis. … Doctor of Law – Krasnodar, 2011. – P. 266.
3. Belkin R. S. Collecting and researching evidence. Essence and methods. – M.: Nauka, 1966. – P. 112.
4. Strogovich M. S. Course of the Soviet criminal process. T. 1. – M., 1971. – P. 307.
5. Sorkin V. S. Features of procedural evidence in criminal proceedings. – Grodno: Grodno State University, 2012. – P. 49.
6. Kostenko R.V. Assessment of criminal procedural evidence. – M., 2012. – P. 10.
7. Archive of the Sovetsky District Court of the Ryazan Region. – 2013.
8. Vlasikhina V. A. Evidence in criminal proceedings: traditions and modernity. – M., 2000. – P. 23.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
KALANDARISHVILI Hristina Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Irkutsk Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia)
ROMANOVA Nelli Lvovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the East-Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk
BATANOV Alexander Anatoljevich
lecturer of Criminal law sub-faculty of the East-Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk
FEATURES OF OBTAINING AND PROCEDURAL EXECUTION OF TESTIMONY AND EXPERT OPINION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
The article examines the features of obtaining and procedural registration of testimony and expert opinion in criminal proceedings. The authors conclude that the provisions of the law regulating the conclusion of a specialist as a full-fledged means of criminal procedural proof are still far from perfect, cause legal uncertainty, are predisposed to ambiguous interpretation, cause significant difficulties in investigative, judicial, prosecutorial and lawyer practice, which further aggravate long-term scientific discussions about the forms and permissible limits of the use of special knowledge in the course of preliminary and judicial proceedings of criminal cases, about legal guarantees of the integrity of the opinions of knowledgeable persons.< br> Keywords: criminal proceedings, evidence and evidence in criminal cases, special knowledge, expert opinion, expert testimony.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Selina E. V. Conclusion and testimony of a specialist in criminal proceedings / Journal of Russian Law. – 2015. – No. 12 (228). – P. 120.
2. Ruchkin V. A. Conceptual foundations of expert research of weapons and traces of their use: abstract. dis. … doc. legal Sci. – Volgograd, 2004. – P. 28.
3. Orlov Yu.K. A specialist is a knowledgeable person who is not interested in the outcome of the case // Russian Justice. – 2003. – No. 4. – P. 37.
4. Velitchenko S. N. Mediation in Kazakhstan: legal aspect of functioning // Eurasian Union of Scientists. – 2015. – No. 10-6 (19). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mediatsiya-v-kazahstane-pravovoy-aspekt-funktsionirovaniya (date of access: 12.12.2022).
5. Petrova O. V. Mediation in the criminal process of the Republic of Belarus as a new form of protection of individual rights // Bulletin of Science and Education. – 2021. – No. 16-1 (119). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mediatsiya-v-ugolovnom-protsesse-respubliki-belarus-kak-novaya-forma-zaschity-prav-lichnosti (date of access: 12.12.2022).
6. Nesterov A.V., Vasilenko A.S. Mediation in the criminal process of the Republic of Kyrgyzstan // Law and Law. – 2018. – No. 12. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mediatsiya-v-ugolovnom-protsesse-respubliki-kyrgyzstan (date of access: 12.12.2022).
7. Vasiliev O. L. General conditions of production and certain types of investigative actions. Criminal procedure course / Under. ed. L. V. Golovko. – M.: Statute, 2017. – P. 684.
8. Judgment of the Iglinsky Interdistrict Court (Republic of Bashkortostan) No. 1-6/2019 dated 03/04/2019 in case No. 1-6/2019 // GAS Justice website. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://bsr.sudrf.ru/bigs/showDocument.html#id=450c54ac99606ecf92a32d7e0e352f11&shard=%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2 %D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5%20%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0&from=p&r= (date accessed: 11/12/2023).
9. Resolution of the Leninsky District Court of Voronezh (Voronezh Region) No. 1-201/2019 dated 07/05/2019 in case No. 1-201/2019 // GAS Justice website. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://bsr.sudrf.ru/bigs/portal.html#id=7a00908720d15a2985d815bf91eab55e&shard=Criminal%20cases&from=p&r={ (access date: 05/12/2023).

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
KELAREV Arkadiy Vyacheslavovich
lawyer of the St. Petersburg chamber of advocates, lecturer at the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Technical Expertise of the Humanitarian Institute of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg University, full member of the Yu. G. Korukhov Chamber of Forensic Experts
VOLKOV Ruslan Viktorovich
lawyer of the Arkhangelsk branch of the St. Petersburg United Bar Association, a full member of the Union of Persons engaged in forensic expert research, of the Yu. G. Korukhov Chamber of Forensic Experts
KELAREVA Alena Arkadjevna
full member of the Union of Persons engaged in activities in the field of forensic expert research, Yu. G. Korukhov Chamber of Forensic Experts
THE NECESSITY OF USING SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE IN ESTABLISHING A CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INJURIES OF VICTIMS AND A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
In the investigation of cases involving pedestrian collisions, the competitiveness and equality of the parties plays a key role in the conduct of legal proceedings. It is proposed to exclude from the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation the provisions concerning the conduct of pre-investigation checks against persons who have suffered serious bodily injuries or in cases of death of a person. In addition, in this category of cases, it is proposed to appoint mandatory examinations to establish a causal relationship between the injuries sustained by a person in an accident and the death of the one.
Keywords: victim, road accident, traffic accident, pre-trial proceedings, road user, pedestrian, driver, competition, equality of the parties, preliminary investigation, pre-investigation, judicial investigation, expert, conclusion.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. “Constitution of the Russian Federation” (adopted by popular vote on 12/12/1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on 07/01/2020)
2. Ruling of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated September 25, 2014 No. 2260-O “On the refusal to accept for consideration the complaint of citizen Vladimir Alekseevich Komarov about the violation of his constitutional rights by the provisions of paragraphs 4.1, 4.3 and 16.1 of the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation.”
3. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated October 23, 1993 No. 1090 (as amended on December 31, 2020) “On the Rules of the Road” (together with the “Basic provisions for the admission of vehicles to operation and the responsibilities of officials to ensure road safety”) (with amendments and additions, entered into force from 01/01/2022).
4. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated December 9, 2008 No. 25 (as amended on May 24, 2016) “On judicial practice in cases of crimes related to violation of traffic rules and operation of vehicles, as well as their unlawful taking without the purpose of theft “.
5. Resolutions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of July 14, 2011
No. 16-P, dated November 19, 2013 No. 24-P and dated November 8, 2016 No. 22-P; definitions dated May 28, 2020 6 No. 1338-O, dated July 23, 2020 No. 1887-O and No. 1902-O, dated September 24, 2020 No. 1938-O, etc.
6. ECtHR ruling dated 24.07.2008 “Case “Vladimir Romanov (Vladimir Romanov) v. Russian Federation” (complaint No. 41461/02) In the case unfair

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
LANTUKH Nataliya Viktorovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia
LANTUKH Eduard Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of General legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Leningrad regional branch of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia
CHASOVNIKOVA Olga Georgievna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Labor law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia
TO THE QUESTION ABOUT SOME ASPECTS OF THE SPHERE OF ACTIVITY OF THE INVESTIGATOR
This article is devoted to the aspects of formation and development of the investigator’s profession in Russia, during the historical periods from the reign of Peter the Great to the decline of the Russian Empire, then from the first years of Soviet power to the collapse of the Soviet Union and further from the existence of the Russian Federation to the present day. The article pays special attention to the professional and psychological aspects of the investigator’s work and to the formation of his legal status.
Keywords: legislation, pre-trial investigation, prosecutor’s office, investigator, investigative committee, criminal proceedings.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Lupinskaya P. A. Criminal procedural law of the Russian Federation: textbook / Responsible. ed. P. A. Lupinskaya, L. A. Voskobitova. – 3rd ed., revised. and additional – Moscow: Norma: INFRA-M, 2022. – 1008 pp.
2. Bastrykin A.I. Evolution of investigation in Russia: History and modernity // Legal Thought. – 2021. – No. 1 (121). – pp. 136-171.
3. Averchenko A.K., Serov D.O. Organization of the investigative apparatus of Russia: history and modernity // Bulletin of NSU. Series: Law. – 2006. – T. 2. Issue. 1. – pp. 5-22.
4. Bobrov A.V. The activity of the investigator as an integral element of his procedural independence // Legal analytical journal. – 2015. – No. 12. – 73 p.
5. Bezlepkin B. T. A short guide for investigators and interrogators. – Moscow: Prospekt, 2013. – 279 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
LIFANOVA Liliya Gennadjevna
Ph.D. in law, associate professor, professor of Criminology sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of MIA of Russia
GAUZHAEVA Viktoriya Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in law, associate professor of Special and technical training sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute Advanced for Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
REFUSAL OF CRIMINAL PROSECUTION DUE TO THE PERSON’S NON-INVOLVEMENT IN THE COMMISSION OF A CRIME
The termination of criminal prosecution for the non-involvement of a suspect or accused in the commission of a crime refers to rehabilitating grounds and is the implementation of the purpose of criminal proceedings to protect the individual from illegal and unfounded charges. The practical application of this basis is associated with difficulties of interpretation and competition of criminal procedural norms. The authors draw attention to the expediency of changing the legislative structure of paragraph 1, part 1, Article 27 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in order to uniformly understand and improve law enforcement practice.
Keywords: non-involvement in the commission of a crime, criminal prosecution, termination of criminal prosecution, denial of criminal responsibility, guilt in the commission of a crime.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Course of Soviet criminal procedure / Strogovich M. S.; Rep. ed.: Polyansky N.N. – M.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1958. – 703 p.
2. Savitsky V.M. Regarding criminal procedural guarantees of the right of an innocent person to rehabilitation // Soviet State and Law. – 1965. – No. 9. – P. 48-56.
3. Review of cassation practice of the Judicial Collegium for Criminal Cases of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation for 2001 // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. – 2002. – No. 9.
4. Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated June 15, 2021 No. 28-P “In the case of verifying the constitutionality of paragraph 2 of part one of Article 24 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the complaint of citizen D. K. Mikhailov” // Reference and legal system Consultant Plus.
5. Lifanova L. G. Termination of criminal prosecution due to the non-involvement of the suspect or accused in the commission of a crime: diss. …candidate of legal sciences. – Moscow, 2005. – 179 pp.
6. Determination of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation dated 06/09/2022 No. 1448-O “On the refusal to accept for consideration the complaint of citizen Evgeniy Igorevich Khalilov about the violation of his constitutional rights by paragraphs 2 and 2.1 of part one of Article 39 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation” // Reference legal system Consultant Plus.
7. Agabekov K. S. On the beginning of criminal prosecution in conditions of protective justice // Justice of the Peace. – 2019. – No. 1. – pp. 14-18.
8. Filimonenko I. A. Procedural status of a person at the stage of initiating a criminal case: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Ekaterinburg, 2021. – 238 pp.
9. In the case of checking the constitutionality of the provisions of Part 1 of Art. 47 and part 2 of Art. 51 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the RSFSR in connection with the complaint of citizen V.I. Maslov: Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of June 27, 2000 No. 11-P // Reference and legal system Consultant Plus.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
MARIANOV Alikhan Abdulaevich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University, of the Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
ALIEV Khibi Kurbanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), Makhachkala
MURADOV Magomed Magomedsaidovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, professor of the Moscow Automobile and Road State Technical University
MAINTAINING PUBLIC PROSECUTION IN A JURY TRIAL
In the article, the author reveals the specifics of maintaining state prosecution in a jury trial in criminal cases. The participation of the prosecutor in a court hearing places high moral demands on him. These requirements can be fulfilled by a prosecutor who has a high level of legal and general culture, knowledge of the basics of psychology and rhetoric, the laws of logic, and who knows how to conduct polemics. Ways to develop and improve legislation regarding the participation of the prosecutor in jury trials in district courts are proposed.
Keywords: the role of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings, psychological knowledge, court, jurors.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Belyaev M.V. Investigation and trial of cases of banditry: criminal procedural and forensic issues. – Kazan: Kazan. state University, 2009. – 196 pp.
2. Kryukov V.F. State prosecutor in the judicial investigation of a jury trial // Russian Judge. – 2011. – No. 10. – P. 11-14.
3. Nikonov V. Visibility in the work of the state prosecutor // Legality. – 2007. – No. 10.
4. Sergeich P. S. The art of speech in court. – M., 1960. – P. 262.
5. Shestak V. A. Support by military prosecutors of the state prosecution in criminal cases considered by garrison military courts with the participation of jurors // Russian investigator. – 2017. – No. 16. – P. 19-23.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
MEZENTSEV Igor Vyacheslavovich
senior lecturer of Investigative activities management sub-faculty (Higher Academic Courses) of the Faculty of Advanced Studies of the St. Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee
SHUNK Viktoria Eduardovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Law enforcement management sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of Management Technologies and Economics
CHASOVNIKOVA Olga Georgievna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor Labor law sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergencies of Russia
SOME PECULIARITIES OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS INVOLVING MINORS
The article deals with the peculiarities of investigative actions involving minors. The historical aspect of the formation of this process in Russia is considered. The authors pay special attention to the concepts of “teacher” and “psychologist” in the Russian criminal process and emphasize the importance of the necessity of involving them in the investigative actions involving minors. This article argues for the necessity of using special knowledge of pedagogy and psychology when conducting investigative actions with the participation of minors. The article substantiates the necessity of availability of relevant work of the persons of these profiles in case of their invitation as specialists in participation in criminal proceedings.
Keywords: investigative actions, juvenile, criminal proceedings, psychologist, teacher.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Markovicheva E. V. Social saturation of criminal proceedings against minors: monograph. – Orel: Orlov Publishing House.state University, LLC PF “Operational Printing”, 2008. – 126 p.
2. Bychkov A. N. Participation of a teacher in criminal proceedings: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Izhevsk, 2007. – 227 p.
3. Kuzmina O. L., Makhanek A. B., Shashkova A. N. Problems of the procedural status of a teacher in the production of investigative and other procedural actions with the participation of minors // Vestn. Kaliningrad. branch of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2015. – No. 3 (41). – pp. 28-30.
4. Vdovtsev P.V. On the issue of the participation of a teacher (psychologist) in the interrogation of a minor suspect or accused // Investigation of crimes: problems and ways to solve them. – 2015. – No. 2 (8). – pp. 75-77.
5. Bychkov A. N. Participation of a teacher in Russian criminal proceedings: monograph. – Moscow: Yurlitinform, 2011. – 171 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
MOSHKINA Natalya Viktorovna
senior lecturer of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
KOCHETKOV Daniil Mikhaylovich
cadet of the 5th course of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
FEATURES OF SOME INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS WHEN INVESTIGATING ENVIRONMENTAL CRIMES
The investigation of environmental crimes is a complex and extensive procedural activity, the effectiveness of which depends on the tactics of individual investigative actions. In our study, we will consider individual tactical features of conducting an inspection of the crime scene, search, seizure and interrogation. The success of investigative actions becomes the key to the quality of not only the ongoing investigation, but also further judicial proceedings, which presupposes the need for practical employees to have the necessary amount of knowledge about the essence of individual investigative actions, the participants necessary for their conduct, exceptional methods and techniques used in the investigation process with the purpose of obtaining complete and objective data about the circumstances of the environmental crime committed, checking the information already received and assessing its admissibility as evidence in a criminal case.
Keywords: environmental crimes, environmental crime scene inspection.
Bibliographic list of articles:
1. Ogarkov A. S. Features of conducting a crime scene inspection during the investigation of environmental crimes // Results of modern scientific research and development: collection of articles of the XI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, November 27, 2020. – Penza: “Science and Enlightenment” (IP Gulyaev G. Yu.), 2020. – P. 167-171.
2. Solodyankina E. V. Conducting interrogation during the investigation of environmental crimes // Modern patterns and trends in the development of criminal sciences: Proceedings of the international scientific conference, Krasnoyarsk, December 5, 2019 / Rep. for the release V. L. Bopp, E. A. Erakhtina. Volume Part 2. – Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University, 2020. – P. 238-240.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
NURKAEVA Meliya Kayumovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
REGULATION OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION IN CRIMINAL CASES AGAINST MINORS AT THE INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL
The article examines the procedural position of a minor at the stage of preliminary investigation through the prism of the relationship between the norms of international law and the norms of domestic criminal procedural law, analyzes international acts on the rights and responsibilities of minors in criminal proceedings, especially draws attention to the Beijing Rules of 1985 and concludes that to ensure maximum protection of the interests of minors during criminal proceedings, it is necessary to implement the norms and principles of international law in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: preliminary investigation, minor, criminal procedure legislation of Russia, international legal norms, implementation.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kuzmina O. L. Procedural form of legal proceedings in criminal cases against minors: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Kaliningrad, 2005. – 228 p.
2. Levchenko O. V., Mishchenko E. V. Legal principles of criminal proceedings against minors. – M.: INFRA-M, 2012. – 125 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
POZDISHEV Roman Sergeevich
Ph.D. in Law, acting Deputy Head of Preliminary investigation sub-faculty of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the MIAof Russia
SAAKYAN Artem Grigorjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the MIA of Russia
SKORIKOV Dmitriy Gennadjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Preliminary investigation sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Forensic Expertise in the Internal Affair Bodies of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL AND CRIMINALISTIC FEATURES OF THE PRODUCTION OF INDIVIDUAL INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS IN THE INVESTIGATION OF MISAPPROPRIATION AND EMBEZZLEMENT
The article deals with topical issues of the production of individual investigative actions in the investigation of misappropriation and embezzlement. Theft committed by way of misappropriation or embezzlement has an adverse impact on all spheres of society. Socio-economic changes taking place in our society determine the nature of crimes committed, in particular crimes against property. The organizers and perpetrators of the crimes in question are persons with higher education, characterized by a long work experience, and therefore there is a need for a detailed study of the organization and production of individual investigative actions in order to prevent mistakes by the investigator in the investigation of the crimes in question.
Keywords: crime, misappropriation, embezzlement, investigator, investigative actions, punishment.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Garbuz G.S. Methodology for investigating misappropriation or embezzlement committed in the public sector: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Krasnoyarsk, 2015. – P. 201.
2. Evdokimov S.G. Methodology for investigating the theft of other people’s property in the field of entrepreneurial activity: abstract of thesis. dis. …cand. legal Sci. – St. Petersburg, 2005. – P. 19.
3. Biryukov S. Yu., Skorikov D. G. The importance of speech culture in the work of an investigator // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – Issue 3 (46). – Scientific method. magazine. – Volgograd: VA Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2018.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
POPENKOV Anton Valerjevich
senior lecturer of Preliminary investigation sub-faculty of the V. Ya. Kikoty Moscow University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
GORLOVA Yuliya Alexandrovna
lecturer of Preliminary investigation sub-faculty of the V. Ya. Kikoty Moscow University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
ANTIMONOVA Svetlana Igorevna
lecturer of Preliminary investigation sub-faculty of the V. Ya. Kikoty Moscow University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
ACTIVITIES OF THE INVESTIGATOR IN CONDUCTING INTERROGATION THROUGH THE USE OF VIDEO CONFERENCING
In the article, the authors analyze criminal procedural legislation, as it relates to the conduct of investigative actions via video conferencing at the stage of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases. The current issues and prospects for the development of digitalization of the criminal process in Russia in general and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation in particular are described. An algorithm is given for the practical use of video conferencing in interrogations, as well as the use of electronic digital means by investigators in modern conditions of investigations in criminal cases of various categories.
Keywords: preliminary investigation, video conferencing, interrogation by the interrogating officer, investigative actions carried out remotely, grounds for the interrogation, activities of the interrogating officer, interrogation protocol.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Antonovich E. K. The use of digital technologies when interrogating witnesses at the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings (comparative legal analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation and the legislation of some foreign states // Current problems of Russian law. – 2019. – No. 6 (103). – C .125-135.
2. Kravets E. G., Shuvalov N. V., Martynov A. N. Prospects for the use of video conferencing in investigative actions at the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2017. – No. 4 (42). – pp. 175-181.
3. Makarova O. V. Improving legal proceedings by introducing an electronic form of criminal proceedings // Journal of Russian Law. – 2019. – No. 2 (266). – pp. 159-168.
4. Savelyev A.V. Conducting using video conferencing systems // Issues of Russian justice. – 2022. – No. 17. – P. 591-597.
5. Popova O. A. Organizational and procedural aspects of participation in criminal proceedings in remote access mode // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – No. 1 (60). – P. 111-117
6. Pletnikova M. S., Semenov E. A. On the issue of using video conferencing during interrogation // Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – No. 1. – P. 25-28

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
POPOVA Olga Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Management of investigative activities sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex Preliminary Investigation in the Internal Affairs of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
PROCEDURAL ASPECTS OF FIXING EVIDENTIARY INFORMATION PRESENTED IN DIGITAL FORM
When studying the materials of criminal cases, the practice of including graphic objects in the texts of protocols for inspecting pages of Internet sites, electronic documents and electronic media was revealed. The article examines the issue of compliance of the identified practice with the requirements of the current criminal procedure law. Attention is paid to errors made by investigators when fixing evidence information presented in electronic form.
Keywords: evidence recording, screenshot, investigative action protocol, inspection protocol, inspection of the Internet site, inspection of an electronic document.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Popova O. A. Electronic documents as sources of forensically significant information // Forensic science and new challenges of our time (58th forensic readings): collection of articles of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. – M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2018. – P. 290-294.
2. Litvin I. I. On the issue of the relationship between a screenshot and a photograph in criminal proceedings // Current problems in the fight against crimes and other offenses: materials of the nineteenth international. scientific-practical conf. – Barnaul: BYUI of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2021. – Part 1. – pp. 90-91.
3. Rossinsky S.B. Appendix to the protocol of investigative action: to admit or not to admit as material evidence? // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2017. – No. 2 (81). – pp. 91-104.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
RYZHKOVA Inna Alexandrovna
competitor for the degree of candidate of legal sciences, Moscow
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF RESPECT FOR HONOR AND DIGNITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
The mechanism for implementing the principle of respect for honor and dignity in Russian criminal proceedings is an integral system that is influenced by the state’s criminal policy, social factors, and the environment against which it operates and must be considered in connection and interaction with other legal phenomena in the field of criminal proceedings.
In order to improve Russian legislation in the field of observance of the individual’s right to respect for honor and dignity, the factors influencing their implementation have been studied, some recommendations have been highlighted for the use of tactical techniques in conducting investigative actions in order to comply with the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual; indicators of the ethics of a tactical technique have been determined; practical measures have been proposed for the effective operation of the mechanism for implementing the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual during investigative actions, and the concept of a mechanism for implementing the principle under study has been formulated.
Keywords: implementation mechanism, the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual, guarantees of individual rights, ensuring individual rights, investigative actions, ethical tactics.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Astakhov P. A. Protection of honor and dignity in criminal proceedings // Criminal process. 2005. No. 9. P. 35
2. Galdin M.V. A new way to ensure the victim’s obligation to participate in some investigative actions // Investigation of crimes: problems and ways to solve them: collection. scientific-practical slave. 2014. No. 4. P. 177-178.
3. Orlova M.V. Institute of rehabilitation in criminal proceedings: Abstract of thesis. …cand. legal Sci. M., 2006. P. 17.
4. Petukhov E. N. Structure of the model of the mechanism for ensuring proper execution of the obligation to compensate for harm to the victim in a criminal case. Problems of restoring the rights of crime victims in the criminal policy of the Russian Federation: materials of the All-Russian (national) scientific and practical conference (October 2023, 2021, Krasnoyarsk) // Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia; National Research University “Moscow Institute of Electronic Technology”; Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University. Krasnoyarsk, 2021. P. 118.
5. Chabukiani O. A. Ensuring individual rights at the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings: real guarantees or legal formality? // Legal science: history and modernity. 2011. No. 4. P. 89-93.
6. Shafer S.A. Investigative actions. Grounds, procedural order and evidentiary value. M.: Yurlitinform, 2004. 184 p.
7. Bertovsky L. V., Ryzhkova, I. A., & Ryzhkov S. A. (2021). Innovative technologies and principles of criminal proceeding when conducting investigative actions. Amazonia Investiga. 10 (48). P. 18-25. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.48.12.2

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
SAFONOV Andrey Alexandrovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Technical and forensic support of expert research sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Forensic Science of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia
ALYSHEV Sergey Sergeevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
THE CONCEPT AND ESSENCE OF THE END OF THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
The article discusses the concept and essence of one of the forms of summary proceedings, namely, with the consent of the accused with the charge brought against him. Despite its relatively existence of 20 years, the institution in question has established itself as an effective means of reducing the time it takes to consider a criminal case by the court. The emergence of the institution of a special procedure for judicial proceedings in 2002 represents a big impetus in the development of Russian legislation, indicating that criminal proceedings need simplified forms that speed up the process of criminal proceedings at the pre-trial and trial stages.< br> Keywords: special order, end of the preliminary investigation, investigator, punishment, accused, agreement with the prosecution.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Efimenko E. Faster, clearer, clearer: The Plenum of the Supreme Court discussed the draft resolution on simplified proceedings. Legal reference system “Pravo.ru”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://pravo.ru/court_report/view/139227/
2. Main statistical indicators of the activities of courts of general jurisdiction for the first half of 2018. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79
3. Legal news: Lebedev will invite judges to discuss the introduction of the concept of “criminal offense”. Legal reference system “Pravo.ru”. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://pravo.ru/news/view/133893
4. Sayushkina E. V. Realization of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in a special procedure for judicial proceedings: abstract of thesis. dis. …cand. legal Sci. Ekaterinburg, 2017. P. 8.
5. Korol M.N. Special procedure for judicial proceedings // Criminal process. 2005. No. 7. P. 15.
6. Akhmedov N.Z., Tumashov S.A. Procedural procedure for considering a case if the accused agrees with the charge against him // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2010. No. 2 (13). P. 94.
7. Golovko, L.V. New Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation in the context of comparative criminal procedure law // State and Law. 2002. No. 5. P. 59.
8. Poludnyakov V.I. Decree. Op. pp. 299-300.
9. Biryukov N. Problems of practice of applying a special procedure for making a judicial decision // Russian judge. 2005. No. 4. P. 21.
10. Aleksandrov A. S., Kuchin A. F., Smolin A. G. Legal nature of the institution regulated by Chapter 40 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation // Russian Judge. 2007. No. 7. P. 17.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
SINKEVICH Veronika Viktorovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal proceeding sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex on the Preliminary Investigation in the Interior Bodies of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
PROSECUTOR IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS: THE ROLE OF A PROCEDURAL FIGURE AND HIS FUNCTIONS
The prosecutor in criminal proceedings and in modern legal regulation remains a significant figure with human rights powers assigned to him. Statistics of violations identified by the prosecutor’s office and committed by the relevant authorities during pre-trial proceedings indicate the importance of such an area of the prosecutor’s activity as prosecutorial supervision at both stages of the criminal process. At the same time, the question of other functions of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings, as well as their correlation, remains debatable.
Keywords: prosecutor, functions, procedural status, pre-trial proceedings, preliminary investigation, initiation of acriminal case, criminal prosecution, prosecutorial supervision.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Statistical data on the main indicators of the activities of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation for January-December 2021 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://epp.genproc.gov.ru/web/gprf/activity/statistics/office/result?item=71671102 (date of access: 05/1/2022).
2. Statistical data on the main indicators of the activities of the prosecutor’s office of the Russian Federation for January-December 2022 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://epp.genproc.gov.ru/web/gprf/activity/statistics/office/result?item=85327980 (date of access: 02.24.2023).
3. Round table “Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: 20 years from the date of entry into force. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://council.gov.ru/events/news/141334/?hl=%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0% B9%20%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%20%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD% D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0 %BD%D1%8B%D0%B9%20%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81 (date of access: 01/14/2023).
4. Aleksandrov A. S., Vlasova S. V. Legal status of the prosecutor in a criminal case // Judicial power and criminal process. – 2017. – No. 1. – P. 66-75.
5. Bazhanov S.V. Legislative regulation of the position of the prosecutor in the pre-trial stages of the criminal process // Bulletin of Academician. Gene. Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. – 2017. – No. 3. – P. 16-21.
6. Lazareva V. A. Prosecutor in criminal proceedings: training manual. – Samara, 2016. – P. 41.
7. Khusnutdinova S. A. Responsibility of the judge, prosecutor, and investigator when rendering an acquittal / Current problems of jurisprudence and solutions / Collection of scientific papers based on the results of the international scientific-practical conference. – Omsk, 2015. – P. 29.
8. Tugutov B. A. Functions of the prosecutor at the judicial stages of the criminal process: abstract of the dissertation for the degree of candidate of legal sciences. – M., 2014. – P. 10.
9. Antonov I. A., Gorlenko V. A. Functions of the prosecutor’s office in the field of criminal proceedings: concept, content, “trends towards reduction” // Russian investigator. – 2018. – No. 20. – P. 6.
10. Tushev A. A. Prosecutor in the criminal process of the Russian Federation: system of functions and powers: abstract of the dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Law. – Krasnodar, 2006. – P. 10.
11. Elkind P. S. The essence of Soviet criminal procedural law. – L., 1963. – P. 59-63 @@ Ryabtsev V.P. Functions and directions of activity of the prosecutor’s office // Prosecutor’s supervision in the Russian Federation / Ed. A. A. Chuvileva. – M., 2016. – P. 65 @@ Savitsky V. M. Essay on the theory of prosecutorial supervision. – M., 1975. – P. 71-72.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
TRETYAKOV Yuriy Vladimirovich
PhD in Law, associate professor of Procedural law and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Volgograd State University
FEATURES OF DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES RELATED TO THE THEFT OF MONEY FROM A BANK ACCOUNT
The article discusses the peculiarities of solving and investigating crimes related to the theft of funds from a bank account. The questions of typical investigative situations that law enforcement officers encounter at the initial stage of the investigation, as well as the peculiarities of individual investigative actions are revealed.
Keywords: interaction, investigative situation, theft of funds from a bank account, initial investigative actions, inspection, search, seizure.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Tersenov M.A. Some thoughts on the insignificance of the act when qualifying the theft of funds from a bank account (clause “d”, part 3 of article 158 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2023. – No. 4 (179). – pp. 266-267.
2. Mailyan A. V. General provisions of the forensic characteristics of thefts committed from a bank account in relation to electronic funds/or using electronic means of payment // News of Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences. – 2020. – No. 3. – P. 120-126.
3. Divaeva I. R., Litvina A. V. On the issue of legislative regulation of liability for crimes related to the theft of funds from bank accounts of citizens // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021. – No. 7. – P. 304-305.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
MAKHOVA Margarita Lvovna
competitor of Judicial activities and criminal process sub-faculty of the V. F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF FAMILIARIZING THE ACCUSED WITH THE MATERIALS OF THE CRIMINAL CASE
The article discusses the problems of abuse by the accused of the right to familiarize himself with all the materials of the criminal case. Today, an analysis of modern criminal procedure law makes it possible to draw conclusions that some certain types of familiarization with case materials are clearly defined in the legislation of the Russian Federation, but when directly implementing others, the law enforcement officer may encounter significant difficulties. The author analyzes the procedure for establishing a certain period for familiarization with the materials of a criminal case and substantiates the need to improve this procedure.
Keywords: accused, defender, familiarization period, criminal case.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Alieva N. N. Familiarization with the materials of a criminal case as a guarantee of protecting the rights of the accused // Legal Concept = Legal paradigm. – 2020. – No. 4. – P. 151-155.
2. Zakomoldin A.V. Problems of implementing the right of the accused and his defense attorney to familiarize himself with the materials of the criminal case // Legal Bulletin of Samara University. – 2019. – No. 1 (2). – pp. 66-72.
3. Zazulin A.I. Familiarization of the accused and his defense attorney with digital information carriers in a criminal case // Perm Legal Almanac. – 2019. – No. 8. – P. 147-152.
4. Erokhina O. S., Skorodelova E. I. On the issue of familiarizing the accused and his defense attorney with the materials of the criminal case at the stage of completion of the preliminary investigation // Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2019. – No. 6. – P. 123-129.
5. Ilmentyeva A. N. Familiarization with the materials of a criminal case as a way to protect the accused // Young scientist. – 2022. – No. 24 (419). pp. 217-219.
6. Rinchinov B. A. Familiarization with the materials of a criminal case in criminal proceedings // Russian judge. – 2017. – No. 1. – P. 27-32.
7. Rossinsky S. B., Shumskaya A. P. On the practice of familiarizing participants in criminal proceedings with the materials of criminal cases (in accordance with Articles 216-218 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation) // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – No. 1 (84). – pp. 16-23.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
MOSKOVSKIKH Dina Yurjevna
postgraduate student of Criminal law, criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
THESES ON THE ISSUE OF A PRE-TRIAL AGREEMENT ON COOPERATION IN THE CRIMINAL PROCESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article examines issues related to the content of the concept of a pre-trial agreement on cooperation in the criminal process of the Russian Federation, including critical comments on the content of the concept of the legal institution under study. The author of the article focuses on the specifics of the pre-trial agreement from the standpoint of distinguishing different branches of law, the fulfillment of the fixed obligations of the participants, as well as the possible legal consequences of the execution of the cooperation agreement. Based on the analysis of the legislation, special importance is attached to the form of the main procedural document containing the corresponding obligations of its parties. The application of civil law categories in the criminal procedure sphere is substantiated. At the same time, the specifics of contractual relations within the framework of pre-trial cooperation with the investigation of the suspect (accused, defendant) are noted. Important significance is given to the post-criminal behavior of a person with whom a pre-trial cooperation agreement has been concluded.
Keywords: pre-trial cooperation agreement, the content of the concept, the legal consequences of a pre-trial cooperation agreement.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Golovinsky M. M. Pre-trial agreement on cooperation: legal regulation and application practice: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Vladimir, 2011. – P. 82.
2. Klimanova O. V. Pre-trial agreement on cooperation: legal nature, contractual characteristics and problems of qualification of crimes: dissertation of a candidate of Legal Sciences: 12.00.09; [Place of defense: Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolev], 2017. – 296 pp.
3. Kostenko N. S. Pre-trial agreement on cooperation in criminal proceedings: legal and organizational issues of conclusion and implementation: abstract. dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Volgograd, 2013. – 238 pp.
4. Perekrestov V.N. Criminal procedural significance of confession of guilt in Russia. – Volg. state Univ., 2013. – P. 118.
5. Stroganova T. Yu. Concept and signs of a pre-trial agreement on cooperation // Russian judge. – 2018. – No. 7. – P. 28-32.

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
SHAYKOVA Marina Vitaljevna
Ph.D. in psychological sciences, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Southwestern State University
BALASHOV Konstantin Gennadjevich
student of the Faculty of Law of the Southwestern State University
VYKHODTSEVA Anastasiya Vladimirovna
student of the Faculty of Law of Southwestern State University
SCHOOLSHOOTING IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: PSYCHOLOGICAL AND LEGAL RESEARCH
The article reveals a new form of destructive behavior – schoolshooting, assesses the factors contributing to criminal behavior and contributes to the formation of the personality of a juvenile offender. The features of the personality of underage “shooters” are investigated, an algorithm for creating methodological recommendations for identifying potential criminals is proposed. The possibilities of operational preventive measures to prevent the spread of the tendency of schoolshooting are considered, the difficulties hindering the effectiveness of prevention are assessed. The necessity of preventive work is noted not only in the field of human rights protection, but also in pedagogical, social, psychological activities.
Keywords: school shooting, school shooting, underage victims, extremism, prevention and prevention.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kishenkov D. G. Prevention of crimes committed among students: dissertation … candidate of legal sciences. – Omsk, 2022. – 213 p.
2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attacks_on_educational_institutions_in_Russia (Date of access: 10/14/2023)
3. Shaikova M.V. Prevention and prevention of school shooting // Business. Education. Right. – 2023. – No. 3 (64). – pp. 241-247. – DOI 10.25683/VOLBI.2023.64.698. – EDN LTDBUJ.
4. Davydov D. G., Khlomov K. D. Mass murders in educational institutions: mechanisms, causes, prevention // National psychological journal. – 2018. – No. 4 (32). – pp. 62-76.
5. Syrokvashina K.V. Assaults in schools: aggressive and auto-aggressive actions of minors // Modern foreign psychology. – 2019. – No. 3. – P. 37-44.
6. Reshetov G. M., Shakhmatov A. V. Some issues of improving the activities of internal affairs bodies in preventing and solving crimes committed by minors // Bulletin of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2008. – No. 1. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-voprosy-sovershenstvovaniya-deyatelnosti-organov-vnutrennih-del-po-preduprezhdeniyu-i-raskrytiyu-prestupleniy-sovershaemyh (date of access: 10/14/2023).

CRIMINAL PRINCIPAL LAW
BIRYUKOVA Evelina Robertovna
senior lecturer of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
SOME ASPECTS OF THE APPLICATION OF METHODS FOR EVALUATING THE ACTIVITIES OF CIVIL SERVANTS (USING THE EXAMPLE OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PENAL ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM)
In the article, the author examines the issues related to the methods of evaluating the activities of civil servants (using the example of employees of the penal enforcement system). Focuses on an important aspect of the effectiveness of methods for evaluating the activities of civil servants, as a comparison of the results obtained using various methods. Comparative analysis can show which assessment method best meets the requirements of the civil service, as well as help to choose the most effective method for each specific situation. The author pays a special role to the fact that the civil service is characterized by a long working time, and evaluation methods should be able to take into account the long-term perspective and provide reliable and sustainable results of evaluating the activities of civil servants over a certain period of time.
Keywords: methods, assessment, principle, civil service, civil servant, self-assessment, penal enforcement system.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Valkovich O. N., Khot Z. A. Modern methods for assessing the effectiveness of public service personnel // Economics of Sustainable Development – 2017 – pp. 89-91.
2. Kasatkina N. M. Increasing the efficiency of the public service of Canada // Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2017. – No. 4. – P. 71-74.

CRIMINAL PRINCIPAL LAW
BODROVA Elena Olegovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Ryazan branch of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia
PREVENTING THE COMMISSION OF CRIMES BY CONVICTS WHEN APPLYING EXECUTIVE PROBATION
The article is devoted to the analysis of the preventive activities of employees of the penal inspections of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia when executing sentences without isolating the highlight person from society in the light of the adoption of the federal law of 02/06/2023 No. 10-FZ “On probation in the Russian Federation”. Based on a study of the current regulatory legal framework and the provisions of this federal law, the author concluded that the activities of employees of penal inspections to prevent re-offending of convicts without imprisonment, including when applying executive probation, currently need adjustment and improvement . This made it possible to formulate a number of normative and organizational proposals to improve activities to prevent the commission of crimes by high-profile persons when applying executive probation.
Keywords: punishment without isolation from society, penal inspections, executive probation, crime prevention, crime prevention.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Antonyan Yu. M. On the concept of crime prevention // Issues in the fight against crime. – M., 1977. – Issue. 26.
2. Bodrova E. O. Implementation of the goals of penal legislation in the execution of sentences without isolating the convicted person from society: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Ryazan, 2020.
3. Grishko A. Ya. Criminal legal counteraction to extremist crimes: current problems of legislative regulation and differentiation of responsibility / under the general editorship of Doctor of Law, Professor, Honorary Lawyer of the Ryazan Region A. Ya. Grishko. – Ryazan: Ryazan Phil. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after. V. Ya. Kikotya, 2018.
4. Dolgova A. I. Criminology. – 4th ed., revised. and additional – M.: Norma; INFRA-M, 2016.
5. Zelinsky A.F. Criminology: a course of lectures. – Kharkov, 1996.
6. Kleymenov, M. P. Criminology: textbook. – M., 2018.
7. Olkhovik N.V. Measures to prevent recidivism and educational work with those sentenced to punishments not related to isolation from society // Man: crime and punishment. – 2022. – T. 30 (1-4). No. 3.

CRIMINAL PRINCIPAL LAW
ZORINA Natalya Sergeevna
senior researcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution “Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service”
FACTORS AND CONDITIONS FOR THE COMMISSION OF REPEATED CRIMES BY MINORS WHO PREVIOUSLY SERVED THEIR SENTENCES IN EDUCATIONAL COLONIES
Repeat juvenile delinquency is a critical issue that requires the attention of stakeholders in the justice system, social welfare institutions and society as a whole. Despite the efforts made by the juvenile detention facility, comprehensive support systems are crucial in order to break the vicious cycle of recidivism and enable minors who were previously incarcerated to become productive members of society. Community policy makers, practitioners and stakeholders should collaborate to develop evidence-based strategies to address these causes and conditions, ensuring a brighter future for minors who have had contact with the justice system. The purpose of this article is to study the causes and conditions that contribute to the occurrence of repeated offenses among minors previously held in correctional institutions for minors.
Keywords: repeated juvenile delinquency, juvenile convicts, illegal behavior, educational colonies.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. ConsultantPlus. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru (date of access: 09/05/2023).
2. Zhuravlev A.V. Criminal punishment for minors: monograph. – M., 2009. – 223 p.
3. Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of August 25, 2014 No. 1618-r On approval of the Concept of state family policy in the Russian Federation for the period until 2025 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://base.garant.ru/70727660/#friends (date of access: 09/19/2023).
4. Zorina N. S. Causes and conditions of repeated crime among convicted minors // Law and Law. – 2022. – No. 3. – P. 168-171.
5. Savardunova V.N. The influence of the educational system on the resocialization of female juvenile convicts while serving a sentence of imprisonment // Pedagogy, history of pedagogy and education: dis. …cand. ped. Sci. – Moscow, 2000. – P. 194.
6. Zorina N. S. Formation of moral stability of convicted minors in the process of educational activities // Law and Law. – 2022. – No. 10. – P. 172-174.

CRIMINAL PRINCIPAL LAW
SKOBELEVA Oksana Olegovna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, Head of Ph.ilosophy and all-humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
PROGRAMS FOR DERADICALIZATION OF CONVICTS IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS
This article considers some aspects of the deradicalization of convicts in correctional institutions of foreign countries. The study focuses on the features of radical persons and “ordinary” convicts, the specifics of working with such categories to more effectively build the deradicalization process. The unique characteristics and behavior of specific radical movements that must be kept in mind when organizing correctional regimes are also analyzed. Prison administration must consider a number of factors in dealing with terrorist convicts to strengthen radicalization prevention and to be able to prevent the use of correctional environments to recruit others.
Keywords: deradicalization, destructive cults, convicts, penitentiary institution, recruitment.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. BenGoldby. Al Qaeda recruiting at Midlands prison. Sunday Mercury, 2010.
2. Hamm. Terrorist Recruitment in American cjrrectional institution, 2013.
3. Marc Sageman. Leaderless Jihad. – Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
4. Nikos Passas. Political Crime and Political. – Offender: Theory and Practice // Liverpool Law Review. – 1986. – No. 8 (1).
5. Prisons and Terrorism. Radicalisation and De-radicalisation in 15 Countries, 2010. – 68 p.
6. The typology draws on Andrew Coyle’s case study report on the UK as well as a recently published RAND Corporation study. See Greg Hannah, Lindsay Clutterbuck and Jennifer Rubin, Radicalization or Rehabilitation: Understanding the Challenge of Extremist and Radicalized Prisoners. – Cambridge: RAND, 2008.

CRIMINALISTICS
AGARKOVA Tatyana Konstantinovna
lecturer of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Kaliningrad branch of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia
VNUKOV Vyacheslav Ivanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Procedural law and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Volgograd State University
PROKOFJEVA Elena Vasiljevna
Ph.D. in physical and mathematical sciences, associate professor of Criminalistics techniques sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Forensic Expertise in the Internal Affair Bodies of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
KHANINA Natalya Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Economics and management sub-faculty of the Kaliningrad branch of the Moscow University of Finance and Law (MUFL)
REGULARITIES OF DISPLAYING THE TYPE OF RELIEF PATTERN AND THE CONTOUR OF THE LIPS DEPENDING ON THEIR SIZE
At the crime scene there are traces of other parts of the human body, which, as a rule, are not used in practice, but contain important information that contributes to the detection and investigation of crimes. These include traces [1] of the human skin that does not have a papillary pattern – traces of the lips [2]. The importance of studying the traces of lips, including those stained with lipstick, is due to the lack of practical recommendations for the study of diagnostic and identification signs of such traces, which in turn determined the scope of this article and the main directions of the study. The article presents the patterns of displaying the type of relief pattern and the contour of the lips, depending on their size, with a detailed elemental description and presentation of illustrative material.
Keywords: traces of a crime, traces of a human skin that does not have a papillary pattern, traces of lips, diagnostic signs, patterns of display, relief pattern and contour of the lips, trace formation mechanism, detection and investigation of crimes.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Prokofieva E. V., Krasheninnikova A. S. Forensic study of traces of lips stained with lipstick // Collection of materials of forensic readings. – Barnaul, 2018. – No. 15. – P. 73-75.
2. Varchenko I. A., Sumina A. V. On the issue of methods for detecting traces of human skin that do not have a papillary pattern and their significance // Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. – 2016. – No. 11. – P. 79-82.
3. Traces at the scene as a source of information about the identity of the criminal. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://allrefs.net (date of access: 06/10/2022).
4. Forensic research of non-traditional human traces. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://nauchkor.ru/pubs/kriminalisticheskoe-issledovanie-netraditsionnyh-sledov-cheloveka-5c1a6e2b7966e104f6f858e4 (date of access: 07/06/2022).
5. SmallIkov S.V. Military field forensics. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://dlib.rsl.ru (date of access: 07/06/2022).
6. Samoilova E. S. Complex visual diagnostics. – M.: [b. i.], 2011. – 460 pp.

CRIMINALISTICS
GUNKIN Yuriy Ivanovich
senior investigator-criminologist of the criminalistics department of the Investigative Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Rostov region, colonel of justice
PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE OBJECT OF BANDITRY
The article deals with problematic issues related to the definition of the object of banditry. It is concluded that the object of banditry is public safety, in the absence of additional facilities, despite the possibility of committing banditry in conjunction with other crimes. The author proposes to give the concept of public safety legislative consolidation, which will contribute to the proper qualification.
Keywords: gang, gang, group of persons by prior agreement, armament, object of the crime.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Andreeva A., Ovchinnikova G. Qualification of banditry // Legality. 1996. No. 4. P. 20.
2. Bezverkhov A. G., Norvartyan Yu. S., Yudin A. V. Legal category “security” in public and private law // Business Security. 2021. No. 6. P. 9-14.
3. Gabdrakhmanov R.L., Denisenko M.V., Kuzhikov V.N. Some questions of qualification of banditry // Russian investigator. 2019. No. 9. pp. 31-35.
4. Drozhzhina E. A. The object of the crime and its influence on the qualification of crimes // Criminal law. 2015. No. 3. P. 30.
5. Komissarov V.S. Criminal liability for banditry: dis. …cand. legal Sci. M., 1983. P. 26.
6. Commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: in 4 volumes (article-by-article) / A. V. Brilliantov, A. V. Galakhova, V. A. Davydov and others; resp. ed. V. M. Lebedev. M.: Yurayt, 2017. T. 3: Special part. Section IX. 298 p.
7. Salnikov A.V. Historical genesis of the concepts “gang” and “gang” as varieties of complicity of a special kind in domestic legislation // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. 2016. No. 7. P. 99-103.

CRIMINALISTICS
КITAEV Nikolay Nikolaevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Honorary professor of the B. N. Yeltsin Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation
TURKOVA Valentina Nikolaevna
Deputy Director for Education of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
ARKHIPOVA Anastasia Nikolaevna
Deputy Director for Academic Affairs of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
PROBLEMATIC ISSUES OF FINGERPRINTING AND FORENSIC DERMATOGLYPHICS
Certain issues in the field of expert fingerprint research are considered. The inconsistency of the statements of individual authors is shown. An analysis of scientific sources on the issues raised is given. The dependence of the offender’s deviant behavior not only on biological, but also on social factors has been noted, which objectively requires an integrated approach to their assessment. An attempt at resuscitation is indicated in some scientific publications of such pre-scientific areas as palmistry and physiognomy. The importance of training qualified specialists in the field of forensic dermatoglyphics is emphasized.
Keywords: traces of human hands, fingerprinting, dermatoglyphics, forensic examinations.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Lokar E. Guide to criminology. – M., 1941. – P. 218-230.
2. Belkin R. S. Forensic encyclopedia. – M., 1997. – P. 261.
3. Karagodin V. N. The current stage of the evolution of Russian criminology: assessments, trajectories, quality // Siberian criminal procedural and forensic readings. – 2022. – No. 1. – P. 122.
4. Yarovenko V.V. Forensic dermatoglyphics: formation and development prospects: monograph. – Germany: LAP LAMBERT Academic Publishing RU, 2017. – 151 p.
5. Yarovenko V.V. Problems of application of dermatoglyphic studies in criminology: dis. … doc. legal Sci. – Ekaterinburg, 1996. – 343 pp.
6. Yarovenko V.V., Kitaev N.N., Ardashev R.G. Fingerprint and dermatoglyphic study of papillary patterns of serial killers: monograph. – Ulan-Ude, 2020. – 232 pp.
7. Badikov K. N. DNA diagnostics of multifactorial diseases in the context of psychodermatoglyphics // Scientific almanac. – 2015. – No. 12-3 (14). – pp. 20-22.
8. Shamurzaev T. T., Arkhipova A. N., Turkova V. N. Problematic issues of forensic dermatoglyphics // Law and Law. – 2019. – No. 2. – P. 133-136.
9. Aleksandrov E. B. Three years of Academy reform // In defense of science. – 2016. – No. 18. – P. 62-65.
10. Belkin R., Lanzman R. A hypothesis that deserves testing // Socialist legality. – 1980. – No. 6. – P. 52.
11. Burdon I. Physiognomy or the science of knowing people by facial features and external signs. – M., 1864.
12. Stepanov A. Popular palmistry or the art of determining character, temperament, inclinations, vocations, ability, talent, illness, past, present and future by the hand. – M., 1910.
13. Peizer K. S. Pseudopsychology // Psychological Encyclopedia. Ed. R. Corsini and A. Auerbach. 2nd ed. – St. Petersburg, 2003. – P. 663.
14. Yarovenko V.V. Establishing the external appearance of a person based on dermatoglyphic features // Questions of legal theory and practice: collection of scientific works. – Omsk. Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2014. – Issue. 9. – pp. 122-124.
15. Isyutin-Fedotkov D.V., Karazey O.G., Mukhin G.N. Forensic dermatoglyphics. – M., 2011. – P. 91.
16. Yarovenko V.V., Kitaev N.N. Characteristics of dermatoglyphic signs of persons prone to serial crimes // Law and Politics. – 2014. – No. 1. – P. 1756-1767.
17. Badikov K. N. Dermatoglyphic studies in the methodology of constructing a search forensic model of personality. – Vladivostok, 2003. – 216 p.

CRIMINALISTICS
KRAINSKAYA Galina Sergeevna
lecturer of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Training and Scientific Complex of the Preliminary Investigation in the Law-enforcement Bodies of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
THE OBJECT OF THEFT OF CULTURAL PROPERTY AS AN ELEMENT OF ITS FORENSIC CHARACTERISTICS
The article is devoted to the consideration of the criminalistic characteristics of objects of special cultural, scientific and historical value. The elements of the criminalistic characteristics of the crime of objects of special value traditionally distinguished in the criminalistic literature are listed: the subject of criminal encroachment, the general conditions for committing a crime, the method of committing a crime, the identity of the criminal, the specifics of each of the elements are disclosed. The concept of value is considered in detail within the framework of the analysis of the subject of criminal encroachment as an element of criminalistic characteristics.
Keywords: forensic characteristics, value, special value, situation, theft.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kolesnichenko A. N. Scientific and legal foundations of the investigation of certain types of crimes: abstract. dis. … doc. legal Sci. – Kharkov, 1967. – 42 p.
2. Kaplun D. D. The concept of the category “forensic characteristics” in modern criminology // Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art history. Questions of theory and practice. – 2013. – No. 5-1 (31). – pp. 91-93.
3. Belkin R. S. Forensics: problems of today: topical issues of Russian criminology. – Moscow: NORM: INFRA-M, 2001. – P. 140
4. Mukashev A.K. Problems of criminal liability for theft of objects or documents that have special historical, scientific, artistic or cultural value: Author’s abstract. dis. …cand. legal Sci. – M., 2006. – P. 18.

CRIMINALISTICS
KRASNENKO Yuriy Vladimirovich
lecturer of Criminal process sub-faculty of the I. D. Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
CRIMINALISTIC FEATURES OF THE INSPECTION OF THE CRIME SCENE EXAMINATION IN CASES OF THEFT AT TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
The effectiveness of crime detection and investigation of criminal cases related to theft at transport infrastructure facilities largely depends on a quality crime scene examination. The article discusses theoretical issues and practical aspects of the activities of an employee of the forensic unit in the production of this investigative action. In the course of studying the issue, the author analyzes some features of the use of criminalistic tools and special knowledge in the course of forensic support of the investigation of a criminal case and provides examples from the practical activities of law enforcement officers.
Keywords: criminalistic support, special knowledge, specialist, crime scene examination.
Bibliographic list of articles:
1. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation dated December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (as amended on July 10, 2023) // SPS “Consultant Plus”.
2. Official website of the Federal State Statistics Service of the Russian Federation. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rosstat.gov.ru/statistics/transport (date of access: 07.22.2023)
3. Nekrasov V. A. On the issue of the concept of theft committed at railway transport facilities // Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute. – 2011. – No. 3 (5). – pp. 109-112.
4. Gribunov O. P., Aleksandrov A. N. Peculiarities of detection and investigation of crimes committed on transport and transport infrastructure // Problems of law enforcement, 2017. – No. 4. – P. 88-92.
5. Criminal case No. 1-42/2020. Archive of the Oktyabrsky District Court of the city of Saratov.
6. Taraskaev S. A. Problems and prospects for forensic research of locking and sealing devices used on freight trains // Transport Law and Security, 2019. – No. 3 (31). – pp. 27-32.
7. Gribunov O.P. Theoretical foundations and applied aspects of disclosure, investigation and prevention of crimes against property committed in transport: dis. … doc. legal Sciences: 12.00.12. – Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Rostov-on-Don, 2016. – 53 p.
8. Criminal case No. 1-56/2019. Archive of the Valuysky District Court of the Belgorod Region.

CRIMINALISTICS
SAAKYAN Artem Grigorjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the MIA of Russia
SKORIKOV Dmitriy Gennadjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Preliminary investigation sub-faculty of the Educational and Scientific Complex of Forensic Expertise in the Internal Affair Bodies of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
TACTICAL FEATURES OF CONDUCTING AN INSPECTION OF THE SCENE OF THE INCIDENT AND A SEARCH DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF CRIMES
The article deals with topical issues of the inspection of the scene of the incident and the search during the investigation of crimes. It is indicated that when carrying out these investigative actions, it is necessary to carry out preparatory measures, attract specialists with the necessary qualifications, comply with evidence collection methods, and lack of formalism. It is noted that it is necessary to study the tactics of conducting the investigative actions under consideration, taking into account the emerging investigative situations.
Keywords: crime, investigator, criminal case, inspection of the scene, search, investigative actions.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Vlezko D. A. Contents of the initial stage of crime investigation // Scientific support of the agro-industrial complex. – Krasnodar: KubSAU, 2021. – No. 2. – P. 362.
2. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: federal. Law of December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (latest edition) – Access from the legal reference system “ConsultantPlus”.
3. Biryukov S. Yu., Skorikov D. G. The importance of speech culture in the work of an investigator // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – Issue 3 (46). – Scientific method. magazine. – Volgograd: VA Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2018.
4. Poziy V. S., Cherkashev N. G. Features of the production of individual investigative actions in identifying a clandestine laboratory for the production of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2023. – No. 3 (178). – pp. 351-353.
5. Musina K. R. On the question of the essence of a search as an investigative action // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – No. 2 (165). – pp. 345-347.
6. Nazarkin E.V., Suleymanov T.A., Zakharova S.S., Maslennikova E.A. General provisions of search tactics during the investigation of disorganization of the activities of institutions that ensure isolation from society // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – No. 3 (166). – pp. 326-327.

CRIMINALISTICS
SAETGAREEVA Alisya Abelgasovna
postgraduate student of the Institute of Law of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF A CRIMINAL COMMUNITY (CRIMINAL ORGANIZATION) OR PARTICIPATION IN IT
Based on the analysis of the studied criminal cases on the organization of a criminal community and participation in it, the results of a survey of law enforcement officers, the concept of criminalistic characteristics of these crimes is given and its content is proposed, including: data on the structure, nature and quantitative composition of the criminal community; on methods and means organization of a criminal community or participation in it; about the identity of the participants of the criminal community (creator, leader, participant). The author points out the special significance and analyzes in detail the criminalistic characteristics of the personality of the participants of the criminal community, as well as its organizers. Identifies and describes in detail the socio-demographic, moral, psychological and biological characteristics of the personality of the participants of the criminal community.
Keywords: criminal community, criminalistic characteristics, personality, organizer, participant, preliminary investigation.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Krylov I.F. Forensic characteristics and its place in the system of criminology science and in the university curriculum // Forensic characteristics of crimes: collection. scientific tr. – M.: All-Union. Institute for the Study of the Causes and Development of Crime Prevention Measures, 1984. – P. 32-33.
2. Kolesnichenko A. N. Scientific and legal foundations of investigation of certain types of crimes: abstract. dis. … doc. legal Sci. – Kharkov, 1967. – P. 10.
3. Sergeev L. A. Investigation and prevention of thefts committed during construction work: abstract. dis. …cand. legal Sci. – M., 1966. – P. 4, 5.
4. Belkin R. S. Course of criminology: in 3 volumes – M.: Yurist, 1997. – T. 3. – P. 306-319.
5. Vasiliev A. N. Problems of methods for investigating certain types of crimes. – M., 1978. – P. 46-56.
6. Vozgrin I. A. On the structure of methods for investigating certain types of crimes // Questions of theory and practice in the fight against crime. – L., 1974. – P. 75.
7. Gavlo V.K. On the issue of criminalistic characteristics of crimes // Issues of increasing the effectiveness of the fight against crime. – Tomsk: TSU, 1980.
8. Drapkin L. Ya. Subject of proof and forensic characteristics of crimes // Forensic characteristics in the methodology of crime investigation. – Sverdlovsk, 1978. – P. 17.
9. Obraztsov V. A., Tanasevich V. G. On the criminalistic characteristics of crimes // Issues in the fight against crime. Vol. 25. – M.: Legal. Lit., 1976. – P. 94-104.
10. Yablokov N.P. Forensic characteristics of crimes and typical investigative situations as important factors in the development of methods for investigating crimes // Issues in the fight against crime. – Vol. 30. – M.: Legal. Lit., 1979. – P. 110-122.
11. Gustov G. A. Concept and types of forensic characterizationiki crimes // Forensic characteristics. – M., 1984. – P. 34-44.
12. Makarenko I. A. Theoretical foundations of the forensic doctrine of the personality of a minor accused: Textbook. – Ufa: RIO BashSU, 2006. – P. 54.

CRIMINALISTICS
CHIGRINA Elena Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk
SOME LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PREPARATION FOR THE FINGERPRINT EXAMINATION
The main stages of preparation for the production of fingerprint examination are considered from the standpoint of legal and tactical aspects, as well as the procedural actions of the initiator of the examination and the peculiarities of building legal relations with the participants of the examination. Certain legal and tactical problems are identified at the stage of preparation for the production of fingerprint examination. Excerpts from the materials of judicial practice are given, proving the importance of observing the legal and procedural features of preparation for the examination. The necessity of compliance with the provisions of the criminal procedure legislation during its implementation is substantiated.
Keywords: fingerprint examination, identity, samples for research, criminal procedure legislation, expert.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. On state forensic activity in the Russian Federation: Federal Law of May 31, 2001 No. 73-FZ // SZ RF. – 2001. – No. 23. – Art. 2291.
2. Issues of organizing the production of forensic examinations in the forensic units of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation: Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated June 29, 2005 No. 511 // Bulletin of normative acts of federal executive authorities. – 2005. – No. 35.
3. On approval of the Instructions for organizing the production of forensic examinations in forensic institutions of the system of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation: Order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of December 20, 2002 No. 347 // Bulletin of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation. – 2003. – No. 2.
4. On state fingerprint registration in the Russian Federation: Federal Law of July 25, 1998 No. 128-FZ // SZ RF. – 1998. – No. 31. – Art. 3806.
5. Barinova O. A., Chernigovsky V. N. Typical errors in the production of fingerprint examinations // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2022. – No. 3. – P. 38-43.
6. Resolution No. 5-28/2020 of January 4, 2020 Berezovsky District Court (Krasnoyarsk Territory). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru/ (date of access: 10/05/2023).
7. Korytov D. A., Tretyakova E. I. Factors determining the legality and validity of the expert’s conclusion on fingerprint examination // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2022. – No. 3 (102). – pp. 215-229.
8. Kornakova S.V. Some aspects of compliance with the principle of legality during the preliminary investigation in Russian criminal proceedings // Siberian criminal procedural and forensic readings. – 2012. – No. S. – P. 95-98.
9. Kornakova S.V. Question as an effective means of cognition in the process of proof in a criminal case // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2016. – No. 3(37). – pp. 17-23.
10. Ksendzov Yu. Yu. On the issue of an integrated approach when working with hand marks // Law and State: Theory and Practice. – 2023. – No. 2. – P. 199-202.
11. Kornakova, S. V. Proof in criminal proceedings and logical evidence // Academic legal journal. – 2009. – No. 3 (37). – pp. 45-51.
12. Kornakova, S. V. The problem of assessing procedural decisions at the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings from the position of justice // Siberian criminal procedural and forensic readings. – 2019. – No. 1 (23). – pp. 84-90.
13. Appeal resolution No. 10-2/2020 dated January 25, 2021 Kirovsky District Court (Irkutsk region). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru/ (access date: 10/05/2023).

CRIMINOLOGY
BUGERA Mikhail Alexandrovich
Ph.D. in Law, Head of Preliminary investigation sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
WAYS TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COUNTERING CRIME ASSOCIATED WITH THE THEFT OF MOBILE CELLULAR COMMUNICATIONS
The article discusses aspects of the state of detection and investigation of crimes related to theft of mobile cellular communications at the present stage. Based on the analysis, the author offers his vision on ways to increase the efficiency of detection and investigation of crimes of this type.
Keywords: counteraction, warning, prevention, detection and investigation, theft of cell phones, cellular communications.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Maksimovich A. B. Legal problems of searching for a stolen mobile phone. – M., 2012. – P. 52.
2. Varpakhovskaya E. Investigation of thefts of mobile phones // Legality. – 2015. – No. 3. – P. 27.
3. Batoev V. B., Bychkov V. V. Disclosure and investigation of thefts of mobile communications. Monograph. – M.: Yurlitinform, 2013. – P. 38.

CRIMINOLOGY
ZATSEPIN Mikhail Nikolaevich
Ph.D. in Law, professor, Analyst of the Department of scientific research and international cooperation of the Ural State Law University, Vice President of the Russian criminological Association, Honored lawyer of the Russian Federation
ZATSEPIN Alexander Mikhaylovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Ural State Law University, professor of Business law sub-faculty of the of the Ural State Economical University, member of the Russian criminological Association, senior prosecutor of the Prosecutor of the Department for Supervision of Operative-Investigative Activities of the Sverdlovsk region
CRIMINOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH TECHNICAL METHODS OF EVIDENCE RESEARCH
In a certain sense, criminal statistics are also the starting point for clinical studies, since on its basis a certain representativeness can be revealed in relation to the number of selected cases. Criminal statistics data play a significant role in assessing the information obtained during the study of individual phenomena. The fact deserves to be mentioned that criminological analysis of criminal statistics also has a historical tradition. The initial criminological studies, as studies of representatives of the early sociological school, Quetelet and Guerry, as well as the later sociological direction, had criminal statistics as the main material. Nowadays, criminal statistics is a necessary source and method of any criminological research.
Keywords: criminal statistics, criminological research, investigation of evidence, investigator, individual conversation, crime.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. The Supreme Court released the second review of practice for 2021: important // 07/01/2021. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://parvo.ru/story/232930/.
2. The Constitutional Court divided the event and the elements of the crime. 06/16/2021. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://parvo.ru/news/232562/.
3. Criminology: textbook / Under general. ed. A. I. Dolgovoy. – 4th ed., revised. and additional – M.: Norma: Infra-M, 2010. – 1008 p.
4. The Plenum of the Supreme Court presented the rules for the resumption of criminal cases. 11/23/2021. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://parvo.ru.story./236924.
5. The Plenum of the Supreme Court will approve the rules for resuming criminal cases under new circumstances. 12/13/2021. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://parvo.ru/news/237519/.
6. Supreme Court statistics – 2021: main figures. 02/16/2022. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://pravo.ru/story/239233/.
7. Supreme Court statistics: main figures for the first half of 2022. 08/19/2022. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://parvo.ru/story/242484.
8. Criminal proceedings in Russia: Textbook for universities. – Kazan: Publishing house Kazansk. University, 2004. – 496 pp.
9. Mergen A. Das kriminologische Gutachten. Mainz – Gonzenheim, 1959.
10. Halasz. K. A bunozes statiszttikai vizsgalanak kerdesei. Brest, 1968. 5 old. (K. Halas. Problems of analysis of criminal statistics).
11. Kulcsar K. A tenykutatasok jelentosege a jogi jelensegek megismereseben. – Allam – es Jogtudomanyi Intezet Ertesitoje. 1Y cat. No. 4. 522-527 old. (K. Kulchar. The importance of factual research in the knowledge of legal phenomena).

CRIMINOLOGY
MINSAFINA Svetlana Nikolaevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Criminal and penal enforcement law sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
CRIMINOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CRIMES COMMITTED WITH THE USE OF VIOLENCE AGAINST EMPLOYEES OF THE PENAL ENFORCEMENT SYSTEM, IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR OFFICIAL ACTIVITIES, AND MEASURES FOR THEIR PREVENTION
This article considers the prevention of crimes with the use of violence against UIS employees, which is a set of comprehensive measures implemented in penitentiary institutions to identify and eliminate the causes and conditions that contribute to the commission of crimes with the use of violence against UIS employees , as well as the educational impact on persons held in UIS institutions in order to prevent them from committing illegal actions.
Keywords: penitentiary violence, penal institutions, prevention, causes and conditions, the identity of the offender.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Monthly collection on the state of crime in Russia // Legal statistics portal of the General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. Analytical materials: official. website. 02/17/2023. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://crimestat.ru/analytics (date of access: 05/17/2023).
2. Nasreddinova K. A. Victimological prevention of violent crime in correctional institutions: dis. …cand. legal Sci. – Ryazan: Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2009. – 194 pp.
3. Main performance indicators of the penal system (January – December 2021): information and analytical collection. – Tver: FKU NIIT FSIN of Russia, 2022. – 406 p.
4. Main performance indicators of the penal system (January – December 2016): information and analytical collection. – Tver: FKU NIIT FSIN of Russia, 2017. – 393 p.
5. Main performance indicators of the penal system (January – December 2017-2021): information and analytical collection. – Tver: FKU NIIT FSIN of Russia, 2021. – 406 p.
6. Kolomyttsev N. A., Odintsova L. N. The personality of a criminal as a criminological problem // NPZh “Dialogue”. – 2016. – No. 3 (4). – pp. 48-54.
7. Nasreddinova K. A., Latypova D. M. Reasons for committing violent crimes in correctional institutions // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2018. – No. 8 (123). – pp. 272-274.
8. Belyaeva L.I. Encroachments on an employee of the penal system: causes and prevention // Penitentiary science. – 2018. – No. 3 (43). – pp. 4-9.
9. Report on illegal actions of suspects, accused and convicted persons against the personnel of the Main Directorate of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the Perm Territory, committed over the past period of 2022 (unpublished act).
10. Kutakov N. N., Strelkov D. O. Prevention of the use of violence by convicts against staff of correctional institutions // Bulletin of the Vladimir Legal Institute. – 2017. – No. 4 (45). – pp. 25-29.

CRIMINOLOGY
NESTERENKO Andrey Vladimirovich
Deputy Head of Law enforcement organization sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (Branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ON THE ISSUE OF YOUTH CRIME AND THE CRIMINOLOGICAL PORTRAIT OF ITS PARTICIPANTS
The article discusses the concept of youth crime and the criminological portrait of its participants. The author comes to the conclusion that at present, the socialization of young people is not so successful, they are not integrated into the social and economic spheres of the country’s life, they are more attracted to the criminal culture, which leads, in the future , to the commission of crimes by them. Therefore, the analysis of youth crime and the determination of its trends can be used in the future to correct all crime in the country.
Keywords: youth crime, criminal identity, juvenile delinquency, gang crime.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Lelekov V. A., Kosheleva E. V. Youth crime in Russia: concept and features // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – No. 5.
2. Gotchina L.V. Crime of minors and youth // Russian deviantological journal. – 2021. – No. 1 (2).
3. Levikova S.I. Features of socialization of modern Russian teenagers as one of the factors of social dynamics // Sociodynamics. – 2017. – No. 6.
4. Zhadan V. N. On the criminological characteristics of the personality of juvenile offenders // Legal science. – 2019. – No. 8.
5. Pisarevskaya E. A. Group crime of minors and its prevention // Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. – 2010. – No. 1 (41).

CRIMINOLOGY
SALAMOVA Sebila Yakubovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminology and criminal executive law sub-faculty of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University
THE CURRENT STATE OF LAW AND ORDER IN PLACES OF DEPRIVATION OF LIBERTY
The article examines a current scientific problem – the presence of crimes and other offenses in places of deprivation of liberty. Current data on the state of law and order in places of deprivation of liberty is provided. It is concluded that in order to reduce the crime rate in prisons, it is necessary to organize and carry out preventive measures aimed not only at crimes, but also at disciplinary offenses, since they have a cumulative effect and act as a predicate in relation to crimes.
Keywords: offenses, criminogenicity, convicts, prevention.
Article bibliographic list
1. Bykov A.V., Zenin S.S., Kudryashov O.V. Personality of a convicted person – a penitentiary offender: general characteristics, basics of determining preventive influence // Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2017. – No. 2 (38). – pp. 64-73.
2. Kulikova M. S., Kulakov A. V. Prevention of drunkenness and alcoholism as a priority in the prevention of crime in places of deprivation of liberty // Penitentiary security: national traditions and foreign experience: Materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference, in 2 parts , Samara, May 30–31, 2019 / Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Volume Part 1. – Samara: Samara Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2019. – P. 133-134.
3. Prozumentov L. M., Shesler A. V. Criminology (General part): textbook. – Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2017. – 284 p.
4. Teplyashin P.V. Policy of “hostile penology” (“enemy penology”): conceptual foundations, content and interpretation through the prism of domestic penal legislation // Bulletin of the Vladimir Legal Institute. – 2022. – No. 1 (62). – pp. 10-16.
5. Tyutikov S.R. Criminological characteristics of the crime of convicts in places of deprivation of liberty // Bulletin of the criminal-executive system. – 2011. – No. 2 (105). – pp. 17-21.
6. Cheremin N.V. Offenses committed by convicts enjoying the right to travel without an escort (criminological aspect) // V International Penitentiary Forum “Crime, Punishment, Correction” (timed to coincide with the Year of Science and Technology in the Russian Federation in 2021): Collection of abstracts of speeches and reports of participants. In 9 volumes. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. In 2 parts, Ryazan, November 17-19, 2021. Volume 2. Part 2. – Ryazan: Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Penitentiary Service, 2021. – P. 481-485.

CRIMINOLOGY
TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
SULEYMANOV Shamil Nurulakhovich
magister student of the 2nd course of the North Caucasian Institute of the All-Russian University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
ABAKAROVA Bika Gadzhishamhalovna
lecturer of the Law College of the North Caucasus Institute of the All-Russian University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
The article analyzes the data of a survey conducted among students and statistics in order to assess the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency and the reconstruction of motivational processes leading to the commission of crimes. Official statistics, representing the size and nature of juvenile delinquency, indicate the main trends taking place in it.
A survey of young people on the problem of juvenile delinquency, including its socio-psychological determinants, should be the starting point for effective preventive measures, the essence of which is to counter the threats of social maladaptation and criminal behavior.
Keywords: minors, crime, survey, statistics, prevention.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Antonyan Yu. M. Prevention of juvenile delinquency. M.: Knowledge, 2012. 140 pp
2. Kholist B. Criminology (English criminology). Warsaw Wydawnictwo Prawnicze PWN. P. 444.
3. Data from the Federal State Statistics Service. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/ (date accessed 02/12/2022)

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
BAIMOVA Raliya Ramilovna
investigator of the Inquiry department of the Department of the MIA of Russia for the Ufa district
IMANGAZHINOV Dosbolat Toktaubaevich
Head of the cycle – teacher of the cycle of cynology of the Ufa School for the training of cynologists of the MIA of Russia
DIDORENKO Nikolay Nikolaevich
senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
SOME QUESTIONS OF THE METHODOLOGY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL INFLUENCE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF EMPLOYEES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES
The article considers the problem of psychological impact in law enforcement. The employees of the internal affairs bodies use psychological influence on the participants of the criminal process to establish the facts and the truth. The methods and tasks of exposure are diverse, including working with material objects and words. It is indicated that the investigation of crimes requires psychological influence for positive dynamics, and also that psychological influence helps to achieve the truth and change the position on the case.
Keywords: psychological impact, crime prevention, professional training, conflict avoidance.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Sarelainen A. I. Psychological and legal interpretation of the concept of “psychological influence” // North Caucasian Psychological Bulletin. – 2011. – No. 9/4. – P. 16.
2. Novikova E. A., Chaplygina V. N. Conditions of psychological influence in the sphere of criminal procedural relations: general features and features // Science. Theory. Practice. – 2017. – No. 3. – P. 46.
3. Ball G. A. On the concepts of “impact”, “action” and “operation” // Issues. psychology. – 1947. – No. 4. – P. 15.
4. Andreeva G. M. Social psychology: a textbook for higher educational institutions. – Moscow: Aspect Press, 2012. – P. 204.
5. Kanevsky L. L. Forensic problems of investigation and prevention of juvenile crimes. – Krasnoyarsk, 1991. – P. 123.
6. Yakushin S. Yu. Tactical techniques in the investigation of crimes. – Kazan: Kazan, University, 2018. – P. 30.
7. Pushkov V. G. Scenario approach to psychological influence in the investigation of crimes // Psychopedagogy in law enforcement agencies. – 2016. – No. 2 (65). – P. 30.
8. Novikova E. A., Chaplygina V. N. Conditions of psychological influence in the sphere of criminal procedural relations: general features and features // Science. Theory. Practice. – 2017. – No. 3. – P. 45-47.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
BRYKOV Denis Anatoljevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Management and organization of activities of the penal correction system sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
THE CURRENT STATE OF LABOR ADAPTATION OF EMPLOYEES OF THE PENAL SYSTEM
The article defines the individual problems of staffing the penal system. The current state of the process of selection and consolidation of employees of the penal enforcement system is analyzed. A number of practical and regulatory measures are provided to improve certain areas of recruitment of personnel of the UIS. The procedure for improving the effectiveness of career guidance measures and attracting candidates to the service is described. The separate directions of improvement of methods of selection and adaptation of employees of UIS are offered.
Keywords: recruitment, organization of work with personnel, recruitment of UIS employees, staff turnover.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Ogorodnikov V.I., Dolinin A.Yu. Organization and specificity of monitoring the official activities of employees of the penal system // Applied legal psychology. – 2008. – No. 4. – P. 129-132.
2. Dolinin A. Yu., Brykov D. A. Improving the system of business assessment of personnel in the penal system // Man: crime and punishment. – 2015. – No. 4. – P. 65-68.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
KARIMOVA Gulnaz Yurisovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SOME PRINCIPLES OF POLICE ACTIVITY IN THE APPLICATION OF STATE COERCION MEASURES BY EMPLOYEES OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES
The article deals with the problems of the application of certain measures of state coercion by police officers as the basis for the implementation of the main activities. Some principles of police activity are analyzed, their significance in the application by police officers of certain measures of state coercion. It is noted that it is necessary to observe the principles of legality, humanism and equality when applying state coercion measures in exceptional cases provided for in Article 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: principle, state coercion, police, legality, humanism, equality.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. On the issue of determining the system of principles of police activity // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2013. – No. 8. – P. 165-167.

SAFETY AND LAW
BAYRUSHIN Fedor Timofeevich
Ph.D. in biological sciences, associate professor of Information security management sub-faculty of the Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
SALOV Igor Vladimirovich
senior lecturer of Information security management sub-faculty of the Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
ABRAMOV Ivan Romanovich
student of the Institute of History and Public Administration of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
INFORMATION SECURITY IN THE MODERN MULTIPOLAR WAY OF SOCIAL STRUCTURE
The relevance of the research lies in the fact that information security, as an interdisciplinary category, acquires high importance in the conditions of geopolitical tension and hybrid forms of pressure on Russian society, transforming the information space and the usual formation of information flows in society, which requires new approaches to the construction of defense and counteraction mechanisms built on a scientific basis. The object of the study is a social structure characterized by multipolarity; the subject of the research is information as an element forming the information space of society. The purpose of the study is to rethink the content of information security in the changed reality of the world order. The study reveals the content of the structured risk management process. The necessary content of the “triad” of the foundations of information security in the modern multipolar way of social structure is substantiated.
Keywords: information space, information culture, economic security, social security, geopolitics, sanctions.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Fayzullin F. S., Garipova F. M., Kashapova R. A. Formation of information culture of economic students // Discussion. – 2022. – No. 6 (115). – P. 6-16. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2022-6-115-6-16. – EDN URUVMA.
2. Nikolaeva M. O. Information security: a modern picture of the problem of information security and information protection // Monitoring. Education. Safety. – 2023. – T. 1. No. 1. – P. 51-57. – EDN IOIQDI.
3. Grusho A. A., Zabezhaylo M. I., Zatsarinny A. A. [et al.] ACID requirements when performing reconfiguration procedures in PKS // Modern network technologies: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference (short and poster presentations) , Moscow, October 27-29, 2022. – Moscow: Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov Publishing House (printing house), 2022. – P. 119-126. – EDN BBIVVA.

SAFETY AND LAW
RODIONOVA Olga Renislavovna
senior lecturer of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
IMPROVING LEGAL RELATIONS IN THE FIELD OF COUNTERACTION TO DRIVING IN A STATE THAT POSES A THREAT TO ROAD SAFETY
The scientific work is devoted to the practical aspects of countering driving in a state that poses a threat to road safety, and contains an analysis of issues related to law enforcement practice in the field of counteracting driving in a state that poses a threat to road safety , as well as improving the legal regulation of this area of legal relations.
Keywords: vehicle control; drug intoxication; a condition that poses a threat to road safety; road safety.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. In the case of checking the constitutionality of the note to Article 12.8 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses in connection with the request of the Salekhard City Court of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug: Resolution of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation of November 24, 2022 No. 51-P // Official Internet portal legal information (http://pravo.gov.ru), November 29, 2022
2. Project “Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offenses” (prepared by the Ministry of Justice of Russia, project ID 02/04/05-20/00102447) (not included in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, text as of May 29, 2020) // Access from the reference book legal system “Consultant Plus”.
3. On approval of the list of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and their precursors subject to control in the Russian Federation: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation, text with amendments and additions as of June 15, 2022 No. 681 [adopted June 30, 1998] // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. – 1998. – No. 27. – Art. 3198.
4. Without the right to depression: the list of drugs prohibiting driving will be radically increased // Official Porta of the electronic news publication. [Electronic resource] – Access mode: https://v1.ru/text/auto/2022/12/03/71860310/ (date of access: 03/10/2023).
5. On the circulation of medicines: federal law with amendments and additions as of March 1, 2023 No. 61-FZ [adopted by the State Duma of the Russian Federation on April 12, 2010] // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2010. – No. 16. – Art. 1815.

SAFETY AND LAW
RYASOV Alexander Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Operational investigative activities and special equipment sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
MESHCHERIN Alexander Ivanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Operational investigative activities and special equipment sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ISSUES OF COUNTERING THE SALE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS AND PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES COMMITTED THROUGH THE USE OF THE INTERNET
The paper considers the problems arising in the process of countering the sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances committed through the use of the Internet. Priority areas of activity of operational units in terms of countering drug crimes committed using information and telecommunication technologies have been identified, as well as directions for improving operational and service activities have been proposed.
Keywords: operational units, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, organized crime, drug trafficking, sale of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances committed through the use of the Internet, operational investigative measures.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Comprehensive analysis of the state of crime in the Russian Federation based on the results of 2022 and expected trends in its development / M. V. Goncharova, S. A. Nevsky, M. M. Babaev, R. V. Cherkasov, E. B. Abliyazova, E. M. Timoshina, G. F. Koimshidi, G. E. Bitsadze. – Moscow: FGKU “VNII MIA of Russia”, 2023. – P. 55.
2. Ryasov A.V., Meshcherin A.I. On measures to counteract crimes related to the legalization (laundering) of criminal proceeds, committed using digital currency // State Service and Personnel. – 2022. – No. 4. – P. 241.

SAFETY AND LAW
RUDIK Mikhail Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
FAKOV Azamat Mukhadzidovich
associate professor of Activities of internal affairs bodies in special conditions sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN TERRORIST ACTIVITIES
The article is devoted to the problem of using artificial intelligence systems in the use of unmanned vehicles, weapons systems and their impact on the trends in the development of forms and means of terrorist attacks in modern times. The emphasis is placed on the fact that if these technologies become available in a terrorist environment, then both an ordinary unmanned taxi and an aircraft with artificial intelligence on board may pose a danger, because by setting other parameters, terrorists will be able to use these vehicles in for their criminal purposes. The authors point out the need for clear and informed decisions on the issue of introducing artificial intelligence into civilian vehicles, and especially into the military sphere. In addition, the fact that, as practice shows, terrorist organizations are increasingly armed with the most modern types of weapons from different countries is of great concern.
Keywords: terrorism, crime, artificial intelligence, weapons, security.
Bibliographic list of articles:
1. The US Army tested an unmanned “tank” by firing live ammunition. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://naked-science.ru/article/tech/armiya-ssha-ispytala-bespilotnyj-tank.
2. Attack of a thousand drones. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.gazeta.ru/army/2023/08/21/17459336.shtml.
3. Rudik M.V., Toropov S.A. Unmanned means of delivering explosives as a weapon of crime // Scientific notes of the Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky. Legal sciences. 2019. T. 5. No. 3. P. 175-180.
4. Uber’s self-driving car killed a person for the first time. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.interfax.ru/world/604324.
5. The US Air Force is building a fleet of 2 thousand combat UAVs with artificial intelligence. They are several times cheaper than American fighters. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.cnews.ru/news/top/2023-06-02_amerikanskij_boevoj_dron.
6. Stared and killed: the drone operator will be tried in the USA. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.gazeta.ru/social/2020/09/16/13253677.shtml. (date of access: 09/25/2023).
7. Ignatov A. N. Information and cognitive technologies in the arsenal of ways to commit crimes // Humanitarian, socio-economic and social sciences. 2020. No. 11-2. pp. 82-89.
8. Ignatov A. N., Solovyov V. S. Information and cognitive technologies in the mechanism of digital victimization // Bulletin of the Kazan Legal Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2023. T. 14. No. 1 (51). pp. 59-66.
9. Ignatov A. N. Criminogenicity of technologynnosti // Society and law. 2019. No. 2. P. 34-40.
10. List of facts indicating that Western weapons supplied to Ukraine were misused. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://moldova.mid.ru/ru/news/presscenter/perechen_faktov_svidetelstvuyushchikh_o_popadanii_ne_po_naznacheniyu_zapadnogo_oruzhiya_postavlyaemo/.
11. “Digital Horizons” of the 5th Fleet of the US Navy.” [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://zvezdaweekly.ru/news/202212191440-Vc1OV.html.
12. Ukraine has become a global center for the illegal arms trade. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://vz.ru/politics/2023/7/21/1222175.html.

SAFETY AND LAW
SALOV Igor Vladimirovich
senior lecturer of Information security management sub-faculty of the Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
BAYRUSHIN Fedor Timofeevich
Ph.D. in biological sciences, associate professor of Information security management sub-faculty of the Institute of Informatics, Mathematics and Robotics of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
ABRAMOV Ivan Romanovich
student of the Institute of History and Public Administration of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
INFORMATION SECURITY AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING SOCIAL STABILITY IN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Social stability and information security are key aspects of the socio-economic structure of modern society and the construction of an effective national policy. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that although these concepts are interrelated and play an essential role in maintaining the stability and development of society, the transformation of the social formation and the geopolitical structure requires a scientific search for new ways and strategies of protection and mechanisms for maintaining social stability. The object of research is the information society; the subject of the study is information security as a factor of social stability. The purpose of the study is a theoretical analysis of the content of information security as a basis for the formation of social stability. The study argues that information security refers to the state of the information environment and the availability of information in society, forming a social space on the basis of state sovereignty and national ideology, which ensures the social effectiveness of the internal policy of the state.< br> Keywords: social cohesion, social efficiency, society, information, information space.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Vasilyeva E. V., Kamanina A. N. Shortage of IT personnel in Russia at the present stage: causes and ways to overcome // Discussion. – 2023. – No. 2 (117). – pp. 108-118. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2023-2-117-108-118. – EDN GFUDQC.
2. Sarychev N.V., Melnichenko D.V. External and internal threats to information security of Russia // Russian psychological journal. – 2010. – T. 7. No. 5-6. – pp. 108-114. – EDN OOUWDB.
3. Korobeev A.I., Dremlyuga R.I., Kuchina Ya.O. Cybercrime in the Russian Federation: criminological and criminal legal analysis of the situation // All-Russian Criminological Journal. – 2019. – T. 13. No. 3. – P. 416-425. – DOI 10.17150/2500-4255.2019.13(3).416-425. – EDN XBLGEH.

SAFETY AND LAW
MASEYCHUK Yuriy Maratovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
TARAN Kirill Alexandrovich
cadet of the 4th course of the Faculty of Staff Training for Economic Security and Anti-Corruption Units of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia
SOBOLEV Andrey Georgievich
Head of Fire training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
INVESTMENT SECURITY AS A FACTOR OF ENSURING RUSSIA’S ECONOMIC SECURITY
Investment security is one of the main criteria for ensuring the economic security of an entire country. It is commonly understood as a certain state of each of the investment institutions, during which the protection of investors’ rights and the sustainable development of economic entities both individually and the entire system as a whole are ensured.
Keywords: investments, sanctions, pandemic, digital security, economic security.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Anikeenko A. E. Definition and place of investment security in the national security system of Russia // Economics and business: theory and practice. – 2022. – No. 8 (90). – pp. 12-15.
2. Kunitskaya O. M. Legal support of investment security in the seathe theme of national security of the Republic of Belarus // Fourth civil readings in memory of Professor M. G. Pronina: Collection of materials, Minsk, March 11, 2022. – Minsk: Academy of Management under the President of the Republic of Belarus, 2022. – P. 201-205.

SAFETY AND LAW
SHOGENOV Timur Mukhamedovich
Ph.D. in economical sciences, Deputy Head of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Advanced Training Institute (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
FEDORENKO Svyatoslav Petrovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, associate professor of Theory and history of law and state sub-faculty of the South Russian Institute of Management – branch of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
BURAEVA Lyudmila Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in physical and mathematical sciences, senior researcher of the research direction of the North-Caucasian Advanced Training Institute (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ABOUT NEW FACTORS OF YOUTH EXTREMISM IN THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN FOREIGN POLICY INSTABILITY
The authors conducted a study of topical issues related to the emergence of new factors of youth extremism in our country due to foreign policy instability. The features of extremist activity of Western structures, primarily the special services of NATO countries and the SBU, in the conditions of a special military operation are analyzed. It is noted that the activities of foreign structures generating youth extremism in Russia are becoming more and more systematic. At the same time, web content popular among Russian youth, social networks, as well as media-foreign agents are actively used as information channels. The legislative measures taken by state bodies aimed at combating crimes of an extremist nature in modern conditions are noted.
Keywords: youth extremism, extremist organizations, special military operation, Western special services, the Internet, social networks.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. General Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. Legal statistics portal. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_rate (date of access: 09.17.2023).
2. Head of the FSB: Russian youth are being recruited by Ukrainian special services with the support of the West. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.gazeta.ru/social/2023/04/11/16540801.shtml (date of access: 09/11/2023).
3. Internet and social networks at the beginning of 2023. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://vc.ru/marketing/596126-internet-i-socseti-v-nachale-2023-goda-glavnye-cifry-global-digital-2023 (access date: 10/08/2023).
4. About shootings in Russian schools: history and chronology. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://news.ru/society/o-strelbe-v-rossijskih-shkolah-istoriya-i-hronologiya/ (date of access: 08/03/2023).
5. Criminal Code of the Russian Federation dated 06/13/1996 No. 63-FZ (as amended on 08/04/2023) // SPS ConsultantPlus (date of access: 09/11/2023).
6. The FSB warned a St. Petersburg student against contacts with Ukrainian intelligence services. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.interfax.ru/russia/860071 (date of access: 09/11/2023).
7. Chechen terrorists, saboteurs, neo-Nazis. Hundreds of Russians are fighting on the side of Ukraine. What is known about them? [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://lenta.ru/articles/2023/03/28/collaboranty/(date of access: 08/03/2023).
8. Shogenov T.M., Buraeva L.A., Kuchmezov A.N. On current issues of suppressing the activities of radical communities that involve youth in committing terrorist crimes // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2022. No. 2 (165). pp. 448-450.
9. Shogenov T. M., Fedorenko S. P., Voiloshnikov O. D., Buraeva L. A. On current issues of compliance with personal security measures by employees of units for countering extremism when performing operational tasks // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2022. No. 10 (173). pp. 473-474.
10. Extremism is represented mainly by age group. Youth extremism as one of the most pressing social and political problems in Russia. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://not-not.ru/eda/ekstremizm-predstavlen-v-osnovnom-vozrastnoi-gruppoi.html (date of access: 08/04/2023).

EDAGOGY AND LAW
NIKEROV Dmitriy Ivanovich
senior lecturer of Physical and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
VIRTA Denis Sergeevich
lecturer of Physical culture sub-faculty of the Faculty of Engineering and Economics of the Vologda Institute of the Law and Economics of the FPS of Russia
KUZNETSOV Andrey Anatoljevich
senior lecturer of Combat, physical and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the University of the FPS of Russia
PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT AND SPORT AS A COMPONENT OF PREVENTION OF AGGRESSIVE AND ANXIOUS STATE OF PRISONERS SENTENCED TO IMPRISONMENT
The article studies the influence of physical culture on prisoners sentenced to imprisonment, motivation and desire for a healthy lifestyle through physical activity of convicts.
The indifferent attitude to their health among convicts is often formed under the influence of the lifestyle that they led before the crime was committed and, in the future, continues under the influence of the penitentiary subculture.
And bad habits, self-harm, uncontrolled use of psychotropic substances does not contribute to the correction of convicts.
The urgency of the need to change the negative attitudes of convicts through physical activity acts as a direction of educational influence, properly selected physical activity improves the overall tone of the body, helps to reduce fears and internal tension, helps to overcome internal aggression and anxiety .
Keywords: motivation, physical condition, educational component, sports spirit, striving for a healthy lifestyle, activity physical.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Gilyazov I.F. Improving the forms of organization of physical education of juvenile offenders serving sentences in correctional institutions // Pedagogical-psychological and medical-biological problems of physical culture and sports. – 2013. – No. 1 (26). – pp. 25-30.
2. Krainov I.V. Involvement of those sentenced to imprisonment in cultural, mass and sporting events in the process of their resocialization // Humanitarian Research. – 2014. – No. 11. – P. 112-119.
3. Kostyunina L.I., Postnov Yu.M. Pedagogical conditions for organizing physical culture and sports activities of convicts in the penitentiary system // Russian Journal of Physical Education and Sports. – 2016. – No. 11. – P. 92-100.
4. Ledovskikh V. S. Sports work as a means of physical education of convicts in penitentiary institutions: abstract of thesis. dis. … doc. ped. Sci. – St. Petersburg, 2003. – 45 p.
5. Lubysheva L.I. Modern value potential of physical culture and sports and ways of its development by society and individuals // Theory and practice of physical culture. – 2007. – No. 6 – P. 10-15.
6. Our main task is to achieve high levels of performance in the penal system // Crime and Punishment. – 2014. – No. 9. – P. 27-30.
7. Tyugaeva N. A. Implementation of physical education of convicts through physical education and sports work with them // Scientific forum. – 2016. – No. 4. – P.12-15.
8. Tyugaeva N. A. Physical education of convicts: actualization of the problem // Man: crime and punishment. – 2015. – No. 3. – P. 189-193.
9. Tyugaeva N. A. Physical education of convicts of various categories as a component of their correction // II International Penitentiary Forum “Crime, Punishment, Correction”: abstract. speeches and reports of participants: in 8 volumes. Ryazan, 2015. – T. 2. – P. 217-220.
10. Topolnik E.I. Wisdom and experience, multiplied by the energy of youth // Bulletin of the penal system. – 2014. – No. 12. – P. 28-31.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
AMELICHKIN Artem Valerjevich
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Social and cultural activities and pedagogy sub-faculty of the Orel State Institute of Culture
EREMEEVA Karina Andreevna
leading methodologist of the Bryansk Regional Methodological Center “Folk Creativity”, magister student of the Orel State Institute of Culture
ORGANIZATION OF PROJECT ACTIVITIES DIRECTED TO PRESERVATION OF TRADITIONAL FOLK CULTURE
The content of the article is dedicated to the organization of project activities for the preservation of traditional folk culture. Ethnocultural design makes it possible to organize projects and programs aimed at reviving the regional characteristics of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, creating conditions for the formation of the need for national and cultural identity among the younger generation.
Keywords: project activity, project, project management, ethnocultural design, traditional folk culture.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Amelichkin A.V. Formation of organizational and managerial abilities of youth in cultural institutions // Bulletin of MGUKI. – 2012. – Issue. 6 (50). – pp. 170-173.
2. Aldoshina M.I. Ethnoculturality and multiculturalism in education:problems of actualization // Education and society. – 2015. – T. 6. – No. 95. –P. 32-34.
3. Eremeeva K. A. Project to create a video product about the features of the folk costume “Traditional folk costume of the Bryansk region of the late 19th-early 20th centuries” // Transformation of the socio-cultural sphere in modern conditions: economic and managerial aspects: proceedings of the II International Student scientific and practical conference. – Orel: Oryol State. Institute of Culture, 2022. – pp. 87-92.
4. Kalashnikova N. M. Folk costume in the context of the traditions of Russian culture: dis. …dis. doc. cult. Sci. – St. Petersburg, 1999. – 428 p.
5. Leonova B. A. Monuments of the material culture of the ethnic group in educational programs of the training direction “Folk artistic culture” // Education and Society. – 2017. – No. 1 (102). – pp. 58-60.
6. Korzhenko O. M. Folk costume in the system of traditional Russian culture // Academy. – 2019. – No. 7 (46). – pp. 117-118.
7. Murataev K.K., Krykbaeva S.M. Issues of development of ethnocultural traditions in modern artistic practice // Art education and science. – 2020. – No. 4. – P. 50-54.
8. Sannikova T. M. Forms of actualization of traditional folk culture in modern ethnocultural projects // Collection of scientific articles “All-Russian Congress of Folklorists”. – T. 2. – P. 158-161.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
KARDANOV Alim Aslanovich
lecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT PHYSICAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
The importance of detailed regulation and scientific substantiation of independent physical training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is explained by the need for a simultaneous integrated solution of a number of tasks facing police officers: the implementation of professional functions, the protection of objects of legal protection, the preservation of one’s own life and health, minimizing harm to the offender against whom physical force is used. The multidimensional nature of this issue requires the systematization of information in terms of such a direction of achieving physical progress as independent physical training.
Keywords: physical training, self-training of students of educational organizations, fighting techniques, means and methods of training, methods of physical development.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bezborodov N. A., Zazulina E. V. Modern technologies in sports // Modern school of Russia. Modernization issues. – 2022. – No. 3-2 (40).
2. Barchukov I. S. Physical culture and physical training: a textbook for university students and students of educational institutions of higher professional education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – M., 2020.
3. Filimonov D. G. The role of physical culture and sports in the professional activities of employees of internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation // Physical education and sport: current issues of theory and practice: collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference (Rostov-on-Don, April 5 2018) / Rep. ed.: V. M. Barshai, D. S. Vavilkin, A. A. Tashchiyan. – Rostov n/a: FGKOU HE RUI Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2018.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
KARCHAEVA Kamila Avarjevna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, senior lecturer of Law enforcement organization sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police
THE CONCEPT OF PATRIOTIC EDUCATION OF CADETS AND STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
In the period of the formation of modern police, as well as the activation of negative sentiments of the entire world community towards the Russian Federation due to the special military operation in Ukraine, the formation of such feelings as patriotism, a sense of duty and responsibility to the chosen profession is particularly relevant for cadets and trainees.
The concept of the personnel policy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the internal affairs bodies is aimed at forming the personnel potential of the internal affairs body that meets the requirements of modern legal realities.
The purpose of the personnel policy is to complete the departments and divisions of the Department of Internal Affairs with highly qualified personnel with professional competencies in the field of professional activity, as well as the preservation, strengthening and development of human resources in the interests of operational and service activities of the Department of Internal Affairs.
Thus, it seems especially relevant to form patriotism and high moral qualities among young law enforcement officers. To date, this is one of the priority areas of educational work with the personnel of the internal affairs bodies, which should be carried out comprehensively by the staff of the personnel department, responsible persons of the Faculty of Vocational Training and the teaching staff of the educational institution.
Keywords: patriotic education, personnel policy, educational work, patriotism, students and cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bocharov S. N. Organizational and legal principles of working with personnel of internal affairs bodies: a textbook, ed. Ph.D. legal sciences, prof. S. N. Bocharova. – M.: Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. Ya. Kikot, 2017.
2. Malchenkova V.V. Patriotic education in the professional training of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia // Modern science-intensive technologies. – 2019. – No. 11 (part 2) – pp. 337-341.
3. Ovchinnikov O. A. Patriotic education of cadets and its types. — Text: immediate // Young scientist. – 2014. – No. 15 (74). – pp. 293-295. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://moluch.ru/archive/74/12561/ (date of access: 09.22.2023).
4. Petelin A. S., Volkova S. A. Theoretical and methodological substantiation of patriotic education of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia / Voronezh State Pedagogical University // News of the Voronezh State Pedagogical University. – 2023. – No. 1 (298). – pp. 56-61.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
KRACHINSKAYA Olga Vladislavovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, Head of Foreign languages sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF PERSONS RECRUITED FOR THE FIRST TIME TO SERVE IN INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES
The most important aspect of the effective work of internal affairs bodies is analyzed – full-fledged staffing of their professional and official activities; the need to improve educational programs for professional training of employees first hired to serve in internal affairs bodies is substantiated. Educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia train cadets and students in all the necessary competencies and skills of the field of study, the priority areas are the use of physical force and firearms, as well as the humanities. Today’s complex learning demands are changing not only the way individuals learn, but the preparation is needed to develop confidence and competence.
Keywords: vocational training, vocational training, internal affairs bodies, police service.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Plokhikh G.I. Special training for employees of internal affairs bodies. Kursk, 2014.
2. Sysoev A. A., Karimov A. A. Features of tactical training of police officers // Police activity. 2020. No. 1. P. 36-42.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
KRAUTMAN Tatyana Evgenjevna
Ph.D. in philological sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Humanitarian and social-economical disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
BALATSKAYA Yuliya Yurjevna
lecturer of Humanitarian and socio-economical disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of Krasnodar University of the MIA of the Russia
THE ROLE OF LINGUISTIC TRAINING OF EMPLOYEES INVOLVED IN PROTECTING PUBLIC SAFETY AT TOURISM INDUSTRY FACILITIES IN CONDITIONS OF INCREASED TERRORIST THREAT
The article discusses the prerequisites for organizing linguistic training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for employees whose specific work is to protect public safety at tourism industry facilities in conditions of a terrorist threat. The main directions of activity of the tourist police are determined. The approach to linguodidactic work for the successful implementation of professionally oriented intercultural communication is substantiated.
Keywords: linguistic training, educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, tourist police, terrorism.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Federal Law of February 7, 2011 No. 3-FZ “On the Police” (taking into account the latest changes). Art. 900 // Guarantor: comp. reference legal system. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.garant.ru (date of access: 03/23/2023).
2. Order of the Minister of Internal Affairsl Russian Federation dated April 2. 2018 No. 1/3524 “On the creation of specialized police units (tourist police)”: dated April 2, 2018 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.garant.ru (date of access: 03/23/2023).
3. Artyushevskaya S.V. Professionally oriented teaching of foreign languages to future tourism specialists // Psychology and pedagogy: methodology and problems. Modern methods and models in teaching foreign languages. – pp. 151-157.
3. Barinova O. Yu. On the issue of language training of employees of internal affairs bodies involved in performing operational and official tasks // Scientific notes of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2019. – T 4 No. 2 (8). – pp. 114-117.
4. Bezhentsev A. A., Vaganov A. E., Lukichev Yu. V. Activities of tourist police units: its features and organization // Bulletin of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2022. – No. 1 (55). – pp. 72-77.
5. Butkevich S. A., Konopleva A. A. Moral and psychological support for the activities of internal affairs bodies in special conditions (general theoretical analysis) // Bulletin of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2016. – No. 1 (31). – pp. 212-216.
6. Butkevich S. A., Konopleva A. A. The role and place of educational organizations in the system of preventing terrorism and extremism // Bulletin of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2017. – No. 2 (3). – pp. 248-253.
7. Kireev M.P. Safety in tourism // Current state and potential of tourism development in Russia [Electronic resource]: materials of the XVII International. scientific-practical conf. (Russia, Omsk, October 8-9, 2020) / Ministry of Education and Science of Russia, Omsk State Technical University, Dept. “Tourism, hotel and restaurant business”; under general ed. E. V. Kulagina. – Electron. text. Dan. (2.79 MB). – Omsk: Omsk State Technical University Publishing House, 2020. – pp. 13-18.
8. Lyskova M. S. Practical aspects of foreign language training for employees of internal affairs bodies in the system of additional professional education // Scientific and methodological electronic journal “Concept”. – 2014.
9. Nezhkina L. Yu., Fontalova N. S. Professional communication of employees of internal affairs bodies // Electronic scientific journal of the Baikal State University. – 2020. – T. 11. – No. 3.
10. Nikitina L. N. Motivational-value side of personality as the basis for the formation of the image of employees of internal affairs bodies // Bulletin of the Samara Law Institute. 2020. –No. 1 (37). – pp. 119-125.
11. Rodin V.F., Balashova V.A. Communication in the activities of police officers // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020 (8): 302-06. – pp. 302-306.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
MESHCHERIN Alexander Ivanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Operational investigative activities and special equipment sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
VISUALIZATION IN THE STUDY OF SPECIAL LEGAL DISCIPLINES
The article highlights some aspects of the use of various techniques and visualization tools in the process of studying special legal disciplines by cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The specifics of the use of visualization tools in the educational process, taking into account the psychological characteristics of students, are considered. The main conditions for the implementation of the visualization method in the process of conducting some types of classes are determined. The technological aspects of conducting certain types of classes in special disciplines of the legal profile using visualization tools are disclosed. The most effective types and means of visualization of the educational process are presented.
Keywords: visualization, pedagogical process, educational organization, students, special disciplines, visualization tools.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Artyukhina A. I., Getman N. A., Golubchikova M. G., Lopanova E. V., Rabochikh T. B., Rybakova N. N. Competency-oriented training in a medical university. Educational and methodological manual. – M.: FLINTA, 2019. – 256 p.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
NIKEROV Dmitriy Ivanovich
senior lecturer of Physical and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
MOSKVINOV Roman Olegovich
lecturer of Physical culture sub-faculty of the Faculty of Engineering and Economics of the Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the FPS of Russia
STEPANOVA Tatyana Vladimirovna
Head of Combat and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
SOME ASPECTS OF PREPARATION FOR SERVICE BIATHLON IN THE FEDERAL PENITENTIARY SERVICE OF RUSSIA
Professional trainingof employees of the penitentiary system is an integral element of the official activity of each employee of institutions and bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Professional training contributes to the formation and development of skills and abilities necessary for the performance of daily official tasks for employees of this department. One of the components of strengthening and developing the physical and fire training of the UIS employees who make up the professional training is participation in the service-applied sport – service biathlon. In this article, special attention is paid to the systematic, step-by-step development of the necessary moral and physical qualities of athletes to participate in these competitions, taking into account the specifics of the official activities of employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
The author adheres to the position that the training process should be divided into three stages: preparatory, pre-competitive and, directly, competitive itself. At the same time, the author is convinced that neither the fire training of UPIS employees nor physical training can prevail over each other. The training process should skillfully combine these two types of activities to achieve high results in such a form of service-applied sports as service biathlon. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the high role of psychological preparation of department employees for competitions.
Keywords: service biathlon, fire training, physical training, psychological training, weapons, running, cross-country skiing.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Fokin V.V. Optimization of the structure and content of the training process in official biathlon: dis. …cand. ped. Sci. – M.: Moscow. University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2004. – 197 p.
2. Sadkov A.V., Selyakov Yu.V. Service-applied sports as a component of the development of physical fitness of employees of the penitentiary system: a textbook. – Vologda: Vologda Institute of Law and Economics of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2020. – 165 pp.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
PROSOEDOV Nikolay Yurjevich
Ph.D. in biological sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Physical training sub-faculty of the A. K. Serov Krasnodar Higher Military Aviation School of Pilots
DUDKO Alexey Sergeevich
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, Head of Fire training sub-faculty of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
SHTAREV Denis Olegovich
Deputy Head of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES FOR TRAINING ATHLETES IN MODERN PENTATHLON
In modern pentathlon, mechanisms are formed according to individual abilities and the specifics of activities. Preliminary pre-adjustment work improves the quality of the idea of activity, forms mechanisms for transferring abilities from species to species. Increasing the role of internal speech significantly activates sensorimotor thought processes, the manifestation of behavioral reactions, emotions. This improves the management of athletes’ activities. The use of technical means in the activities of athletes significantly improves the quality of training.
Keywords: technologies, interested system, preconfiguration, specific abilities, modeling, programming, management.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Anokhin P.K. Biology and neurophysiology of the conditioned reflex. – M.: Medicine, 1967. – 547 p.
2. Meerson F.Z. General mechanism of adaptation and prevention. – M: Medicine, 1973. – 360 pp.
3. Tarkhanov I. R. About galvanic phenomena in human skin during irritation of the sense organs during various forms of mental activity // Neurology and Psychiatry. – 1989. – No. 8. – P. 45-81.
4. Prosoedov et al. On the mechanism of adaptive reactions during sports work // XIII Congress of the All-Union Physiological Society named after. And P. Pavlova, dedicated to the 150th anniversary of the birth of I.M. Sechenov: Abstract. Scientific Message – T. 2. – Alma-Ata, 1979.
5. Prosoedov et al. Towards a solution to the issue of cybernetic foundations of learning // Design of innovative processes in the socio-cultural and educational spheres: Materials of the 5th international. Scientific method. Conf., Sochi, September 19-21, 2002
6. Prosoedov N. Yu. [et al.] Modeling of flight tasks and the development of professional and technical skills of cadet pilots // Interuniversity collection of scientific papers, vol. 13. – Krasnodar, 2008. – pp. 79-83.
7. Prosoedov N. Yu. [et al.] Motor skills and psyche // Interuniversity collection of scientific works, vol. 14. – Krasnodar, 2009. – pp. 124-128.
8. Prosoedov N. Yu., Degtyareva O. N., Sekretev P. S., Sen S. V. et al. Innovative aspects of the work of a coach in modern pentathlon: educational method. methoded. 2nd revised and expanded. – 2nd ed. – Krasnodar: KubSAU, 2019. – 106 p.
9. Prosoedov N. Yu., Dudko A. S., Degtyareva O. N. et al. Features of the formation of adaptive mechanisms in modern pentathlon: educational method. allowance / Under general. ed. N. Yu. Prosoedova. – Krasnodar: KubGAU, 2020. – 59 p.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
SEMENOV Vadim Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of Fire and technical training sub-faculty of the Barnaul Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
ZHURAVLEV Alexander Sergeevich
senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
MINIGALEEV Ilnaz Khalilovich
lecturer of Special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN FIRE TRAINING
This scientific article discusses modern innovative technologies used in fire training. Fire training is an important aspect of combat training, which includes elements such as shooting, pointing weapons and fire control systems.
Keywords: innovative technologies, fire training, automation, computer modeling, optical aiming, electronic aiming, unmanned aerial vehicles, laser systems, efficiency, safety.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Nikiforov P.V., Muzafin R.R. The use of shooting simulators in the training of police officers // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – No. 3 (142). – pp. 275-276. – EDN JFEJTS.
2. Muzafin R. R., Moiseenko A. A. Tactical and technical classification of types of fire from small arms (service) weapons // Current issues of improving fire, physical and tactical-special training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia: collection of materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical conference, Ufa, June 16, 2022. – Ufa: Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2022. – P. 20-23. – EDN KKJMSS.
3. Murtazin A.I., Zaitsev A.G., Khorolsky V.V. Artificial intelligence: current state // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2023. – No. 1 (176). – pp. 357-358. – EDN DLPBLO.

EDAGOGY AND LAW
SEVOSTYANOVA Аna Gennadjevna
lecturer of Philosophy and all-humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
REVISITING THE SOCIAL COMPETENCE FORMATION OF DEPARTMENTAL UNIVERSITIES` STUDENTS
The article discusses the process and features of the development of social competence of students of departmental universities as future specialists with socially significant qualities and skills. The concept of “competence model of personnel training” is characterized. In modern sociocultural conditions, the effectiveness of the upbringing process is associated with the creation of a developing educational environment in society as a system of conditions and opportunities for self-development of the individual. The organization of education as a pedagogical process in the conditions of a university is considered effective not only within the framework of traditional pedagogy, based on the principles of which the process of educating students of departmental universities is a unidirectional transfer of previous samples of cultural and historical experience and the reproduction of its already “ready-made” values, cultural forms, norms and rules of social interaction and communication. The main educational goals of higher education in modern socio-economic conditions are analyzed, which consists in the formation of social and professional competence among graduates, in the education of the personality of a student of a departmental university who has mastered such qualities as civic responsibility and patriotism, actively participating in the economic and socio-cultural life of the country.
Keywords: social competence, model, social environment, sociocultural conditions, cultural and historical experience, communication, personality, professional community, competence-based approach.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Andreeva G. M. Social psychology Text. – M., 1988. – 350 pp.
2. Babansky Yu. K. The problem of increasing the effectiveness of pedagogical research Text. – M.: Pedagogy, 1982. – 191 p.
3. Baykov Yu. N., Egorov D. E. Diagnosis of social competence. Results of testing the diagnostic complex Text. // Journal of Applied Psychology. – 2002. – No. 6. – P. 12-24.
4. Bespalko V.P. Pedagogy and progressive teaching technologies Text. – M.: Publishing house of the Institute of Vocational Education of Russia, 1995. – 121 p.
5. Bobienko O. M. Key personal competencies as an educational resourceltat of the system of professional education: Author’s abstract. dis. . Ph.D. ped. Sci. Text. – Kazan: KazGTU Publishing House, 2005. – 23 p.
6. Bolotov V. A., Serikov V. V. Competence model: from idea to educational paradigm // Pedagogy. – 2003. – No. 10. – P. 8-14.
7. Zimnyaya I. A., Serova T. S., Stegny V. N. Assessment of the formation of social competence of students in the structure of a unified social and professional system // Bulletin of the Perm State Technical University: Socio-economic sciences. – 2009. – No. 4. – P. 91-101.

STATE AND LAW
ANDRYUKHINA Irina Yurjevna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of State and municipal administration sub-faculty of the Western branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
FEDOROV Arseniy Vadimovich
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of State and municipal administration sub-faculty of the Western branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
LATVAITIS Olesya Alekseevna
lecturer of State and municipal administration sub-faculty of the Western branch of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE STATE CIVIL SERVICE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article examines the key aspects of the formation of the civil service of the Russian Federation as a system of public service in general and one of the types of public service – the state civil service. The architecture of the state civil service is understood by the authors as the creation of legal and organizational foundations for the functioning of the institution of the state civil service, aimed at the formation of a professional staff capable of ensuring a high level and quality of life of the population in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: public service system, architecture of public civil service, public authorities, methods of non-material motivation of labor.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Shakirova M. R. Modern problems of development of the institution of public service in the Russian Federation // Theory of law and interstate relations. – 2021. – No. 7 (19). – pp. 231-234.
2. Isakov V. M. Formation and development of public service in Russia // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. – 2012. – No. 5. – P. 186-189.
3. Samokhvalova E. V., Dronova A. N. Assessing the effectiveness of public civil servants: opt for regions // Modern science. – 2021. – No. 6. – P. 520-524.

STATE AND LAW
BEVZ Leonid Vladimirovich
senior lecturer of Mobilization and tactical-special training sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE IN PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS
In recent years, the term “anti-corruption compliance” has been widely used in Russia and abroad. This is a management process that includes determining the applicable legal rules, identifying and assessing corruption risks, creating the organization’s local rules, taking into account ethical principles, and taking measures to comply with legal rules, the organization’s local rules and prevent corruption risks. Therefore, the objective of this article is to determine the elements of anti-corruption compliance in government agencies and determine the reasons for the ineffectiveness of the anti-corruption system.
The author proposes to develop a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of human resources departments and authorized government bodies for the prevention of corruption and other offenses, which should include both external and internal indicators. Emphasizes regular coverage in the media and social media of the results of ongoing work to combat corruption by government agencies.
Keywords: legal awareness, activities of government agencies, civil society, principles of anti-corruption, corruption culture, prevention of corruption and other offenses.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Gorkina S. A. Problematic aspects of corruption-related crimes // The penal system at the present stage, taking into account the implementation of the Concept of development of the penal system of the Russian Federation for the period until 2030: Collection of abstracts of speeches and reports of participants in the International Scientific and Practical Conference on problems of execution of criminal penalties, Ryazan, November 17-18, 2022. Volume 2. – Ryazan: Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Enforcement Serviceniy, 2022. – P. 946-950.
2. Gorkina S. A. The role of an official in minimizing corruption risks in the official activities of a penal system employee // Organizational and legal support for the activities of the penal system: problems and prospects for development: materials of the international scientific and practical conference dedicated to the memory of the Honored Scientist of the RSFSR, Doctor of Law, Professor A.I. Zubkov and the Day of Russian Science, Ryazan, February 08, 2022. – Ryazan: Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2022. – P. 124-128.

Psychology and Law
MURASHKO Alexander Vladimirovich
lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police
BOLOBAN Maxim Leonidovich
lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police
LIPANIN Evgeniy Alexandrovich
lecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police
MINGAZOVA Alfiya Raisovna
Ph.D. in political sciences, associate professor of Economics and management sub-faculty of the Bashkir State Agrarian University
FEATURES OF ADAPTATION OF NOVICE POLICE OFFICERS TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
This article discusses the key aspects of the adaptation of novice police officers. The authors emphasize the importance of psychological training, stress management skills, as well as the important role of the institute of mentoring in law enforcement. The authors also pay attention to the socio-cultural aspects and specifics of the working environment that affect the success of adaptation of young police officers. This article presents practical recommendations for training and supporting novice police officers, in order to improve their professional effectiveness.
Keywords: adaptation, professional adaptation, police officer, stress management, mentoring, internal affairs bodies.
Bibliographic list of articles:
1. Dukmanov M.V. Some problems of adaptation of young employees to service in internal affairs bodies // Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2016. – No. 4 (40). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-problemy-adaptatsii-molodyh-sotrudnikov-k-sluzhbe-v-organah-vnutrennih-del (date of access: 10/03/2023).
2. Mayurov N.P., Mayurov P.N., Oroeva O.D. Features of professional adaptation of young police officers to the service // Leningrad Law Journal. – 2018. – No. 4 (54). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-professionalnoy-adaptatsii-molodyh-sotrudnikov-ovd-k-sluzhbe (date of access: 10/03/2023).
3. Nezhkina L. Yu., Yaroslavtseva I. V. Personal and business qualities of employees of internal affairs bodies as factors of professional adaptation // Bulletin of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2016. – No. 3 (71). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/lichnostnye-i-delovye-kachestva-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del-kak-faktory-professionalnoy-adaptatsii (access date: 10/03/2023).
4. Pershina K.V. Features of socio-psychological adaptation of police officers // Penza psychological bulletin. – 2021. – No. 1. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-sotsialno-psihologicheskoy-adaptatsii-sotrudnikov-politsii (date of access: 10/03/2023).
5. Petrova A. S. Current issues of functioning of the mentoring institute in internal affairs agencies // Concept. – 2015. – No. 9. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/aktualnye-voprosy-funktsionirovaniya-instituta-nastavnichestva-v-organah-vnutrennih-del (access date: 10/03/2023).

Psychology and Law
NURMUKHAMETOVA Irina Faskhutovna
Ph.D. in psychological sciences, associate professor of General psychology sub-faculty of the Faculty of Psychology of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
NURMUKHAMETOV Ernest Albertovich
Ph.D. in psychological sciences, psychologist at the Coordination Center of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
DAVTYAN Valentina Garnikovna
senior lecturer of General psychology sub-faculty of the Faculty of Psychology of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
PECULIARITIES OF PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING OF A SPECIALIST IN NEGOTIATIONS WITH TERRORISTS
The article is aimed at studying the specifics of training a parliamentarian in a crisis situation, from the point of view of psychology. Types and principles of the negotiation process with terrorists are briefly considered. The conclusion is made that there is a shortage and the need to replenish the resource and theoretical base in the training of negotiators in Russia, through the inclusion of appropriate courses in the educational program of specialized specialties in psychology.
Keywords: psychological preparation, types of parliamentarian training, principles of negotiation.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Vakhnina V.V. Psychological characteristics of employees of internal affairs bodies in negotiation activities // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – No. 6. – P. 314-316. DOI: 10.24411/2073-0454-2018-10062.
2. Vakhnina V.V. Psychology of negotiation activities of employees of internal affairs bodies in situations related to the fact of committing a crime // Psychology and Law. – 2016. – Volume 6. No. 4. – P. 16-23. DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.201606040.
3. Zverev V. O., Karavaev A. F. Negotiations with criminals in conditions of hostage taking. Historical and psychological aspects: textbook. – Omsk: Omsk Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2010. – 84 p.
4. Winham G., Bovis E. Agreement and Breakdown in Negotiation: Report on State Department Training Simulation // Journal of Peace Research. – 1978. – No. 4. – P. 285-303.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
ABRAMOVA Svetlana Radikovna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Economic and legal security sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
GILMUTDINOVA Rimma Aslimovna
Ph.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of Economic and legal security sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
DUBININA Elvira Vagizovna
Ph.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor of Economic and legal security sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
ABRAMOV Nikita Romanovich
magister student of the Institute of Economics, Management and Business of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR ENSURING ECONOMIC SOVEREIGNTY
The economic security of the national economy is an integral element of the overall national security, which is aimed at protecting and strengthening the economic sovereignty of the country, which actualizes the subject area of research in the face of growing external threats and economic pressure from countries unfriendly to Russia. The object of research is the national economy; the subject of research is economic security as a stable state of the national economy, characterized by the possibility of compensation and countering external threats. The purpose of the study is a theoretical analysis of the content of the concept of economic security as a factor in ensuring the economic sovereignty of the state. The study argues that the economic security of the national economy is an integral element of national security to ensure the economic sovereignty of the state and refers to a set of measures and state policies aimed at protecting and ensuring the stability of the national economy from external and internal threats. Economic sovereignty implies the ability of the State to independently make decisions in the economic sphere without coercive influence from other unfriendly countries or international organizations, and economic security is necessary to ensure economic sovereignty, which is one of the main tools for protecting the economic interests of the state.
Keywords: national security, economic stability, sovereignty, national ideology, energy security.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Streimikienė D. et al. Multiplexing efficiency of environmental taxes in ensuring environmental, energy, and economic security // Environmental Science and Pollution Research. – 2022. – P. 1-19. – DOI 10.1007/s11356-021-16239-6.
2. Ravochkin N. N., Mudarisov R. Z., Kashaev N. Kh. Socioeconomics and social capital as a subject of philosophical polemics // Discussion. – 2023. – No. 3 (118). – P. 6-19. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2023-3-118-6-19. – EDN BHZOLK.
3. Khairullin V. A., Makar S. V., Yamalova E. N. Inertia in socio-economic systems: theoretical and heuristic analysis of the phenomenon // Discussion. – 2021. – No. 5 (108). – P. 88-104. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2021-5-108-88-104. – EDN ZNUDXK.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
GAREEVA Natalya Borisovna
Ph.D. in technical sciences, professor of Highways, bridges and transport structures sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
SHILDT Gleb Vadimovich
bachelor’s degree in Finance and Accounting Technologies of Construction Business of the Ufa State Petroleum Tetechnical University
EQUILIBRIUM PROBE” OR PROBING WITH STABILIZATION
The experience of static sounding of soils with the use of an “equilibrium probe” is given, which allows measuring the resistance of the soil to the insertion of the probe at low indentation speeds comparable to the speeds of movement of the pile and stamp when they are tested by static loads. The results of field experimental studies obtained from the data of sounding and testing of stamps and piles are shown. The directions of subsequent research for a wider practical application of the proposed method of sounding soils using an “equilibrium probe” are determined.
Keywords: experience, sounding, field tests, laboratory tests, soil, foundation, driven piles, construction sites.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Trofimenkov Yu. G., Vorobkov L. I. Field methods for studying the construction properties of soils. – M.: Stroyizdat, 1981. – 216 pp.
2. Trofimenkov Yu. G. Static sounding of soils in construction (foreign experience). – M.: VNIINTPI, 1995. – 127 p.
3. Makarov V.N., Goncharov B.V., Faershtein V.D. On the issue of soil probing with “probe stabilization” // Tr. NIIpromstroy. – Ufa, 1979. – pp. 74-78.
4. Gareeva N. B., Kozlovsky A. D. On the results of tests of probe-stamps // Pile foundations / Proc. NIIpromstroy. – Ufa, 1983. – P. 101-103.
5. Enikeev V. M. Probing of subsidence soils with stabilization // Tr. NIIpromstroy. – 1975. – Issue. 16. – P.42-45.
6. Enikeev V.M., Ryzhkov I.B. Experimental data on the use of the S-832M probing installation for assessing subsidence soils // Tr. NIIpromstroy. – 1975. – Issue 16. – pp. 37-42.
7. Goncharov B.V., Nezamutdinov S.R., Zaineev E.D. Computer method for processing soil test data by static probing for calculating slab foundations. Problems of modern construction. Digest of articles. – Penza, 2011. – pp. 43-47.
8. Ryzhkov I. B., Isaev O. N. Static sounding of soils. – M.: ASV Publishing House. 2010. – P.405.
9. SP 50-101-2004 “Design and installation of foundations and foundations of buildings and structures.” – M., 2004.
10. Gareeva N. B., Sulimanov R. R. Using the LIRA-SAPR package to calculate a pile foundation Problems of the Russian construction complex: materials of the XXVII All-Russian. scientific-technical Conf., February 28, 2023 / USNTU. – Ufa, 2023. – P.120-124.
11. GOST 19912-2012 Soils. Methods of field testing by static and dynamic probing.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
DATSENKO Sergey Vitaljevich
associate professor of Corporate finance and accounting technologies sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
TECHNICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL AUDITS AS AN INSTRUMENTAL CONSTANT OF THE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN OF THE FUEL AND ENERGY SECTOR
In the article, the author reveals the prerequisites and conditions for the introduction of technical audit as a tool for holistic measurement of supply risk factors, which are at the functional interface of procurement and logistics of material and technical supply in the fuel and energy complex. The current GOST of technical and technological audit is critically comprehended in the context of identifying and justifying a wide range of issues that are not reflected in GOST, but require a detailed technical and economic analysis for the purpose of end-to-end accounting, measurement and reduction of industry risks in supplying oil and gas enterprises.
Keywords: technical and technological audit, import substitution, oil and gas engineering, risk, supply, procurement, logistics.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Foreign trade transport operations and logistics: Textbook. allowance / Moscow. state int. int. relations of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (University). Caf. international transport operations and logistics; [Prepared by: Nikolaev D.S. et al.]; Ed. D. S. Nikolaeva. – Moscow: ANKIL, 1998. – 315 p.
2. Vokina E. B. Technical and technological audit // Economics: realities of time. – 2014. – No. 3 (13). – pp. 76-81.
3. Datsenko S.V. “Time” of the buyer // Territory “Neftegaz”. – 2022. – No. 3-4. – pp. 14-21. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://neftegas.info/tng/-3-4-2022/vremya-zakupshchika/?sphrase_id=59405 (date of access: 01/09/2023)@@Datsenko S.V., Khanin V.A. Scoring as a tool for controlling procurement efficiency // Neftegaz Territory. – 2022. – No. 9-10. – pp. 20-23. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://neftegas.info/tng/-9-10-2022/ballnaya-otsenka-kak-instrument-kontrollinga-effektivnosti-zakupki/?sphrase_id=59046 (access date: 02/01/2023).
4. Datsenko S.V., Budyakov A.N. Cross-functional approach to organizing the logistics of purchasing capital goods in an oil and gas company // Logistics: foresight research, profession, practicetika: materials of the III National Scientific and Educational Conference. St. Petersburg, October 28, 2022. In 2 parts. Part 1 / Ed. Col.: V.V. Shcherbakov (responsible editor) [and others]. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house of St. Petersburg State Economic University, 2022. – 413 pp.
5. Datsenko S.V., Khanin V.A. Determination of price and non-price criteria when using scoring // Territory “Neftegaz”. – 2022. – No. 11-12. – P. 90-94. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://neftegas.info/tng/-11-12-2022/opredelenie-tsenovykh-i-netsenovykh-kriteriev-pri-ispolzovanii-ballnoy-otsenki/ (date of access: 01/09/2023).
6. Datsenko S.V., Naumenko M.V. Technical assessment of suppliers. Main aspects and current issues // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2023. – No. 3 (178). – pp. 429-431.
7. Dybskaya V.V. et al. Logistics: integration and optimization of logistics business processes in supply chains. – Moscow, 2019.
8. Ilyin A.I. Enterprise Economics. – Minsk: New edition, 2007.
9. How the oil and gas industry is moving towards technological sovereignty // Online information portal of the Vedomosti newspaper. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.vedomosti.ru/partner/articles/2023/02/08/961920-tehnologicheskomu-suverenitetu: (access date: 05/07/2023).
10. Methodology of life cycle management of complex technical systems / ed. Ostapenko S. N. – M.: VNIINS, 1998.
11. Salnikova T. N. Management of the supply of material and technical resources in the oil and gas complex in the conditions of the new reality // Economy and Industry 5.0 in the conditions of the new reality (INPROM-2022). Collection of proceedings of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference with foreign participation. – St. Petersburg, 2022. – pp. 261-264.
12. Sergeev I.V. Economics of organization (enterprise). – M.: Finance and Statistics. 2008.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
DMITRIEV Alexander Viktorovich
Ph.D. in economical sciences, Head of Economic security sub-faculty of the North-Western Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economics and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation
JI Hao
postgraduate student of the St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
INTERNATIONALIZATION OF CURRENCY IN THE MODERN ECONOMY: KEY FUNCTIONS AND INFLUENCE FACTORS
The article conducts an analytical consideration of the internationalization of currency in current economic realities, with a detailed study of its functions and scope. The authors investigate the functional characteristics of the international currency, dividing them into three main clusters, and also pay attention to the degree of currency circulation coverage, highlighting the stages of currency peripheralization and regionalization, followed by its internationalization on a global scale, and using currency behavior in China, Latin America, and the European Union as examples. In addition, the article cites the main factors affecting the strengthening of the processes of internationalization of the currency, such as the developed economy of the state, its financial system and political stability.
Keywords: internationalization of currency, international currency, regionalization of currency.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Antropov V.V. The role of the Japanese yen as a reserve currency in the world economy // Economics. Taxes. Right. – 2020. – No. 13 (5). – pp. 120-130.
2. Golubev A.P. Monetary sovereignty as a guarantee of sustainable development of the national economy in the context of financial globalization // Stolypin Bulletin. – 2021. – T. 3. – No. 1. – P. 11-16.
3. Krylova L. V. Transformations of the world monetary and financial system in the direction of polycentrism and regionalization // Economics. Taxes. Right. – 2021. – No. 14 (5). – P. 39-50.
4. Oganesyan G. R. The influence of the exchange rate on financial stability in countries with emerging markets // Bulletin of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences. – 2017. – No. 6. – P. 123-133.
5. Sidorova L. B. World money: problems of formation and development // Management of social and economic systems. – 2018. – No. 1. – P. 69-73.
6. To Dinh Ton Exchange rate regulation policy: world practice for Vietnam // Regional problems of economic transformation. – 2008. – No. 4 (17). – pp. 37-43.
7. Kholopov A. V. Macroeconomic role of the exchange rate regime // Bulletin of MGIMO University. – 2015. – No. 6. – P. 205-214.
8. Phung The Dong Increasing the effectiveness of the exchange rate policy in Vietnam at the present stage // Economics, statistics and computer science. – 2014. – No. 1. – P. 128-131.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
ZASHCHITINA Elena Konstantinovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Business economics sub-faculty of the Institute of Managementnt in Economics, Ecological and Social Systems of the Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don
TKACHEVA Lyudmila Vasiljevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Financial law sub-faculty of the Law Faculty of the Southern Federal University, Rostov-on-Don
PROBLEMS OF FINANCIAL SECURITY OF SCIENCE CITIES AS TOOLS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATION AND INCREASING THE VOLUME OF EXPORTS OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES
Currently, in the Russian Federation, the role of science cities is once again increasing in increasing the country’s competitive advantages, growing its scientific potential and, as a consequence, developing education and increasing the volume of exports of educational services. The purpose of the article was to identify problems in the financial security of science cities and propose a number of measures to level them through an analysis of the achieved performance results for 2021 and 2022 of thirteen operating science cities. To achieve the goal, a brief historical background was given regarding the creation of science cities in the Russian Federation, a connection was established between the science city and the development institute, and statistical data presented in certificates assessing the compliance of the indicators of scientific and production complexes of science cities of the Russian Federation with the requirements of the relevant federal law were analyzed.
Keywords: financial security, science cities, development institutions, export of educational services.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Federal Law of 04/07/1999 No. 70-FZ (as amended on 04/20/2015) “On the status of the science city of the Russian Federation” // “Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation”. – 04/12/1999. – No. 15. – Art. 1750.
2. Pavlov P. V., Zashchitina E. K., Karagodin A. V. Ways and tools for restructuring the Russian economy through development institutions: monograph; South Federal University. – Rostov-on-Don; Taganrog: Southern Federal University Publishing House, 2020. – 267 pp.
3. Certificate on the results of the analysis of the compliance of the indicators of scientific and production complexes of science cities of the Russian Federation with the requirements… in 2022. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://minobrnauki. gov.ru/upload/iblock/77c/cemgzf9g61hhktvme7dfmm9feddbfzvv.pdf.
4. Federal Law of August 23, 1996 No. 127-FZ (as amended on July 24, 2023) “On Science and State Scientific and Technical Policy” // “Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation”. – 08/26/1996. – No. 35. – Art. 4137.
5. Zashchitina E. K., Pavlov P. V. Education and business in the era of Industry 4.0 // Planning and provision of personnel training for the industrial and economic complex of the region. – 2019. – T. 1. – P. 59-63.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
ZEDGENIZOVA Irina Ivanovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Economics and digital business technologies sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
PROKOPISHINA Albina Evgenjevna
student of Economics and digital business technologies sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIAL SPACE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF ENSURING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Digitalization of social space is currently becoming an important aspect of ensuring the efficiency of national economies, using digital technologies and effectively integrating them into the social structure, society and business can achieve the overall efficiency of social and economic processes. The object of research is the national economy; the subject of research is the digital economy. The purpose of this study is to consider how the digitalization of social space affects the efficiency of the national economy, highlighting the importance and potential benefits of digitalization of social processes. The factors of digitalization of social space are highlighted: Digitalization of public services to the population → Digitalization of communication processes (communication and technology) → Digitalization of the urban environment → Digitalization of workplaces → Digitalization of technological processes of small and medium-sized businesses → Development of the software and complex hardware sector, including robotics, automation and industrial Internet.
Keywords: e-government, digital environment, digital services, digital society, digital finance.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Mudarisov R. Z. Epistemology of modern economic knowledge / R. Z. Mudarisov, I. V. Nigmatullina, N. Kh. Kashaev // Discussion. – 2022. – No. 5 (114). – P. 24-32. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2022-5-114-24-32. – EDN SFGLPU.
2. Pshenichnikov A.P. Stages of digitalization of communication networks / A.P. Pshenichnikov // Methodological issues in teaching infocomcommunications in higher education. – 2019. – T. 8, No. 2. – P. 65-71. – EDN ZGZWNV.
3. Syretsky G. A. Robotics and production automation: current state / G. A. Syretsky // Interexpo Geo-Siberia. – 2017. – T. 5, No. 2. – P. 24-29. – EDN ZDLXBV.
4. Mukhlynkina Yu. V. Digitalization of Russian society: new opportunities and dangers / Yu. V. Mukhlynkina, O. O. Antonova, S. E. Panko // Position. Philosophical problems of science and technology. – 2022. – No. 18. – P. 98-110. – EDN CVARYW.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
NAUMOVA Tatyana Alexandrovna
Ph.D. in economic sciences, associate professor of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
METHODOLOGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE WELL-BEING PROGRAM IN ENTERPRISES
The article discusses the methodology for the development and implementation of the Well-being program. The development of a Well-being program for a company is an important element in managing resources and improving the efficiency of a company. It allows you to improve the health and well-being of employees, which in turn can increase the productivity and efficiency of the company. The authors of the article described a detailed universal action plan for implementing the program into the life of the company, which includes 9 stages.
Keywords: well-being program, development and implementation methodology of the well-being program, enterprise labor resources management, personnel well-being.
Bibliographic list of articles:
1. Chulanova O. L., Kutlueva V. Sh. Features of integration of Well-being technology in working with personnel in conditions of remote work and a hybrid office during the COVID-19 pandemic // Surgut State University – 2021. – No. 3 (36) . – P. 38.
2. Zadorozhnaya I. I., Machneva N. D. Well-being programs as a modern strategy for working with personnel // Moscow Government University – 2020. – No. 3 (49) – P.25.
3. Fursova P.V., Leza R.V. implementation of Well-being programs as a factor in increasing the efficiency of the company // Moscow Automobile and Highway State Technical University (MADI). – 2021. – No. 1 (23) – P. 60.
4. Robertson I., Cooper C. Well-being. Productivity and Happiness at Work. – New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. – P. 248.
5. Carroll A. B., Shabana K. M. The Business Case for Corporate Social Responsibility: A Review of Concepts, Research and Practice // International Journal of Management Reviews. – 2010. – No. 12 (1). – P. 85.
6. Skamagki G., King A., Duncan M., Wahlin C. A systematic review on workplace interventions to manage chronic musculoskeletal conditions // Physiotherapy Research International. – 2018. – No. 23 (14). – P. 16.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
SAYAPIN Alexey Viktorovich
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Strategic economic development sub-faculty of the G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University
FATKHUTDINOV Albert Аkhtamovich
Chief state tax inspector of the Department of on-site inspections of the Interdistrict Federal Tax Service of Russia in the Moscow Region, competitor of the G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University
CHEREMISINA Nataliya Valentinovna
Ph.D. ineconomical sciences, professor, professor of Strategic economic development sub-faculty of the G. R. Derzhavin Tambov State University
SHADOW RELATIONS IN CONSUMER MARKETS AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE CONSUMER
The article presents the materials of the analysis of a series of sociological surveys on shadow relations in the local consumer markets of goods and services, the results of which made it possible to link the involvement of consumers in shadow relations with the qualitative and price characteristics of goods and services. It is established that the influence of the shadow economy on the security of the regional consumer is ambiguous, since shadow transactions are attractive from the point of view of greater affordability of certain categories of goods and services.
Keywords: shadow economy, consumer markets, economic security of the individual.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. City consumer market: state and prospects: monograph / Col. auto under hand T. V. Uskova. – Vologda: ISEDT RAS, 2012. – 111 p.
2. Muradova S. Kh. Essential foundations of the functioning of the consumer market of goods and services // Bulletin of the University of Turan. – 2014. – No. 3. – P. 115-121.
3. Khazanova D. L. Features of the development of the services market // ANI: economics and management. – 2016. – No. 3. – P. 202-204.
4. Lukasheva O. Features of the operating environment of the Russian consumer market and their influence on the formation of the consumer market modelScience // Economic Journal. – 2019. – No. 3. – P. 42-53.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
WANG Haihan
master of the Faculty of Economics of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE STRUCTURE OF MODERN MANAGEMENT
The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the goal of project management is to achieve unique goals and objectives, usually to implement significant changes or add value to the company, which requires a scientific approach to understanding the content and justification of the actions of the project manager. The object of research is management as a management science. The subject of the study is project management. The purpose of the research is a theoretical analysis of the content of project management in the framework of the economic science of management. The article argues that unlike a recurring business or operations, which are a permanent or repetitive process for the production of products or services, projects have a temporary nature of execution. It is concluded that at present, project management involves the growth of professional skills of specialists, which requires new state educational standards for the purposes of scaling efficiency, increasing success rates and reducing risks by applying standardized methods to all projects in the portfolio.
Keywords: project, project initiator, project participant, project portfolio, project risks.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Yanbulatova O. M., Gordienko S. A., Enis A. E., Kirsa T. G. Use of project management abroad and in the Russian Federation // Mining Information and Analytical Bulletin. – 2007. – No. S6. – pp. 244-273. – EDN LACEDT.
2. Doroshenko Yu. A., Pivko I. S. Using project management methodology to manage a portfolio of innovative projects // Belgorod Economic Bulletin. – 2015. – No. 2 (78). – P. 8-13. – EDN UHBJOX.
3. Khairullin V. A., Saifullina S. F. Assessing risks in the activities of economic systems with a high factor of uncertainty // Internet Journal of Science. – 2013. – No. 4 (17). – P. 48. – EDN RSHDUT.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
GUO Yingjie
master of the International economic relations, International banking of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
FINANCIAL ENGINEERING IN INTERNATIONAL BANKING
The relevance of the research lies in the fact that there is an increase and actualization of the scientific foundations of financial engineering as a modern method of quantitative assessment and instrumental application of mathematical models aimed at improving the efficiency of financial activities and reducing the financial risks of the banking system. The object of the study is international banking. The subject of the research is financial engineering as a synthesis of financial theory, engineering methods, mathematical tools and programming of banking products. The study argues that financial engineering in international banking includes not only the development of new international financial products, but also the effective use of existing banking products and services to achieve the goals of participants in financial relations, regardless of their organizational and legal form and scope of activity. It also reveals the fact that financial engineering is the adaptation of existing financial instruments and processes, as well as the creation of new banking products for financial subjects of interbank relations, providing them with the opportunity to adapt most effectively to the changing environment.
Keywords: financial design, banking product, banking service, mathematical finance, quantitative modeling.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Finnerty J. D. Financial engineering in corporate finance: An overview // Financial management. – 1988. – P. 14-33. – DOI 10.2307/3665764.
2. Qu D. Manufacturing and managing customer-driven derivatives. – John Wiley & Sons, 2016.
3. Farkhieva S. A., Fedotova M. Yu., Sheozhev Kh. V. Introduction to computable general equilibrium of economic events // Discussion. – 2023. – No. 2 (117). – pp. 28-37. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2023-2-117-28-37. – EDN CNDIJB.
4. Chin M. Z. Asian Development Bank and sustainable development goals for the period up to 2030 // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – No. 3 (166). – pp. 27-29. – DOI 10.46320/2073-4506-2022-3-166-27-29. – EDN DAZTCD.
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ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
LARINA Karolina Evgenjevna
magister student of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
PROMISING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF SPECIALISTS IN THE FIELD OF ENGINEERING, TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE AGENDA IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The article is devoted to the gap between professional standards for employees in the field of engineering and the requirements imposed by the market in the field of sustainable development. Industry specialists and specialists in the field of engineering are particularly susceptible to changes in this area, due to the inclusion of the WINK in the agenda. Strategic goals in the field of sustainability entail the transformation of both business processes and a list of requirements for employees – a competence profile.
Keywords: competence profile, professional standards, sustainable development, engineering.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Anufriev V.P., Gudim Yu.V., Kaminov A.A. Sustainable development. Energy efficiency. Green economy: monograph. – Moscow: INFRA-M, 2021. – 201 p.
2. Official website of the auditing and consulting agency “PwS” [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/services/esg.html (access date: 04/14/2023).
3. Khamzina Sh. Sh., Zhumabekova B. K. Ecology and sustainable development [Text]: a textbook for students of all specialties of higher educational institutions. – Moscow: Academy of Natural Sciences, 2016. – 329 p. – ISBN ISBN 978-5-91327-366-6
4. Anders Breidlid Indigenous Knowledges and the Sustainable Development Agenda // Routledge Studies in Indigenous Peoples and Policy. – Norway: Routledge; 1st edition, 2021. – 250 pp.
5. Bennaceur K. How the oil and gas industry is contributing to sustainability // Journal of Petroleum Technology. – 2019. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://jpt.spe.org/how-oil-and-gas-industry-contributing-sustainability (access date: 04/11/2023).
6. Sumudu A. Atapattu The Cambridge Handbook of Environmental Justice and Sustainable Development. – Cambridge: Cambridge, 2022. – 386 pp.
7. Towards 2030: Building Canada’s Engagement with Global Sustainable Development / CIPS 2015 Working Group; [and etc.]. – Ottawa: Center for International Political Studies, 2015. – 44 p.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
ZEDGENIZOVA Irina Ivanovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Economics and digital business technologies sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
PROKOPISHINA Albina Evgenjevna
student of Economics and digital business technologies sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMY AND SOCIETY AS A DICHOTOMY OF ECONOMIC AND DIGITAL MAN
The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the digitalization of the economy is a process of transformation of analog information and data into digital form and has a significant impact on the formation of the social structure and its various aspects, especially on the economy and society. The subject of the study is the economic and digital person as necessary subjects (economic and social agents) of the digital environment. The purpose of this study is to consider the dichotomy of the existence and necessity of an economic and digital person in the context of the digitalization of the economy and society. The study argues that a digital person, like an economic person, is a simplified model of behavior in which the integration of digital technologies into individual life is embodied, forming the content that people use to interact with new technologies in various aspects of their daily existence .
Keywords: digital environment, digital devices, economic benefit, digital benefit, information society.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Goverdovskaya E. V., Ivanova S. V., Menzul E. V., Vasilevskaya E. A. Pedagogical concept of Makarenko A. S. and modern economic man // Discussion. – 2022. – No. 5 (114). – P. 6-13. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2022-5-114-6-13. – EDN QGPTDU.
2. Shcherbakova L.N., Evdokimova E.K., Savintseva S.A. “Information Man” as a new subject of the digital economy // Fundamental Research. – 2019. – No. 11. – P. 202-206. – EDN UYIVAB.
3. Sorochaikin I. A. Digital man: a review of philosophical discourse // Fundamentals of economics, management and law. – 2022. – No. 2 (33). – pp. 43-46. – DOI 10.51608/23058641_2022_2_43. – EDN QXGEHQ.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
LI Xue
postgraduate student of the specialty “Linguistics and literary criticism. Media Communications and Journalism” of the Patrice Lumumba Russian Peoples’ Friendship University
MODERNIZATION OF THE ECONOMY: ASPECTS OF OPTIMIZING ECONOMIC MEDIA COMMUNICATIONS IN THE DIGITAL SPHERE
Ressearch typically places more emphasis on politics, culture, and social practices than on economics. The article argues that in a digital society, economic communications become wider, and the digital economy is an economy of communications. In the digital world, economic interactions between audience members become themselves possible. Mediatization not only accompanies the functioning of the economy, but is itself an environment for business. It creates new threats to the economic status of the audience, such as the economic power of monopolies, social engineering, online fraud and manipulation. A legal framework for the functioning of the digital economy and codes of ethics are needed. In addition to the accumulation of economic information and technologies for network business, it is important to discuss, develop and develop moral restrictions, as well as take into account value and ethical aspects. In conditions of mediatization, the role of economic journalism becomes significant. This article examines the issue of economic modernization in the context of optimizing economic media communications in the digital sphere. The author explores various aspects of this process and proposes a number of measures that promote effective communication in the modern business environment. Particular attention is paid to the use of modern digital technologies, such as social media, blockchain and artificial intelligence, to improve communication processes.
Keywords:economic modernization, optimization, economic media communications, digital sphere, social media.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Chernova E. V., Chernov D. V. Economic media communications in the context of digital transformation // Economics and management. – 2020. – No. 3. – P. 68-73.
2. Ivanova O. A. Innovative media communications in the digital economy // Bulletin of the Russian Peoples’ Friendship University. Series: Economics. – 2018. – No. 26 (4). – pp. 663-674.
3. Petrov A. N. Transformation of media communications in the era of digital economy // Bulletin of Samara State University. – 2017. – No. 4. – P. 35-43.
4. Kuznetsova O. A., Sidorova N. S. Features of optimization of media communications in the digital sphere // Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University. N.I. Lobachevsky. – 2016. – No. 3. – P. 164-170.
5. Gribovod E. G. Mediatization of politics as an institutional-communicative process and information-strategic resource: dis. …cand. watered Sciences: 23.00.02. – Ekaterinburg, 2017. – 153 p.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
XIA Bingyu
postgraduate student of the Graduate School of Industrial Policy and Entrepreneurship of the Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
CHINA’S FOREIGN TRADE WITH RUSSIA
This article examines the dynamics and characteristics of trade relations between China and Russia. The purpose of the study is to analyze trade flows, their structure and consequences for the economic development of both countries. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data, economic literature and official documents related to foreign trade between China and Russia. The analysis showed that foreign trade between China and Russia is actively expanding and plays a significant role in the economic development of both countries. Trade flows between China and Russia are characterized by an increasing volume and variety of goods and services offered and consumed by the parties. The article also highlights the main challenges and problems that China and Russia face in trading with each other. Some of these challenges include customs barriers, border crossing difficulties, and differences in trade rules and regulations.
Keywords: China, Russia, foreign trade, trade relations, economic development, trade flows, problems, prospects.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Gusarova A. A., Phen Phyu, Li Sulin. Foreign trade relations between Russia and China: features and development prospects // Problems of forecasting. – 2017. – pp. 100-109.
2. Volchkova N. A., Karginova O. I. The influence of foreign trade on the socio-economic development of Russia and China // Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Economy. – 2022. – No. 3 – P. 319-342.
3. Korobova E.I., Tarakanova V.V., Kapkaeva A.V. China’s foreign economic policy in the context of relations with Russia // Current problems of economics and law. – 2019. – No. 3. – P. 124-132.
4. The official website of the Chinese Embassy in Russia contains information about foreign trade relations between China and Russia. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://ru.chinaembassy.org/ru/
5. One of the leading Russian news portals, where you can find articles and analytical materials on the topic of foreign trade between China and Russia. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.rbc.ru/ – RBC
6. TASS News Agency offers news, interviews and analytical articles on various topics, including foreign trade and China’s relations with Russia. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://tass.ru/

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
JING Qiaojia
magister student of the IN_personnel management of the Graduate School of Contemporary Social Sciences of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN RUSSIA
This study touches on two important concepts of the current social formation of economic relations, the digital economy and digital technologies, which have a significant impact on the national economy. The relevance of the article lies in the need for a theoretical analysis of the development of the domestic digital industry, which, in turn, contributes to reducing dependence on foreign goods and creates new opportunities for economic growth in the country. The object of the study is the national economy. The subject of the study is the digital management environment. The purpose of the study is to analyze the directions of using digital technologies in Russia in the conditions of digitalization of the national economy. The article reveals official statistical data on the decline in the share of organizations using digital technologies in Russia and the use of special programs of domestic production. Five directions of development in Russia and key elements determining the efficiency of the national economy and its digitalization are identified. An important element determining the effectiveness of development is import substitution as the basis of key areas of development of digital technologies and the digital economy in Russia.
Keywords: digital environment, digitalization, information, technological innovations, digital tools, import substitution, sanctions.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Zhigalov V.I. Digital economy and import substitution: stages and development prospects in Russia // Discussion. – 2023. – No. 2 (117). – pp. 95-106. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2023-2-117-95-106. – EDN TJYEZA.
2. Giordano D. O., Ponyavina M. B. Electronic government and digital state // News of scientific achievements. Accounting, analysis and audit. – 2020. – No. 2. – P. 74-80. – EDN DDSSZD.
3. Platunina G. P., Ermolenko D. S. Cybersecurity: skillful protection of the digital economy // Economics and quality of communication systems. – 2021. – No. 2 (20). – P. 32-40. – EDN ZZOSZQ.
4. Gilmutdinova R. A., Khanova I. M., Sibagatullina R. M., Abramova S. R. The duality of social and economic security as compensation for the growth of external threats // Discussion. – 2022. – No. 5 (114). – pp. 71-78. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2022-5-114-71-78. – EDN HUHVMU.
5. Korobova A.P., Saigashkin Ya.V. On the issue of the formation of the financial and legal policy of the state in the conditions of digitalization // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – No. 2 (165). – pp. 242-243. – DOI 10.46320/2073-4506-2022-2-165-242-243. – EDN GJQBQY.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
TONG Tong
master of the Faculty “Higher School of Modern Sciences” of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CORPORATE TAX MANAGEMENT
Tax payments represent a significant part of the financial flows of the organization and the main part of the formation of the revenue part of the state budget, which requires professional decisions on a scientific basis, taking into account the consequences of tax policy, as it is crucial for the fate of the enterprise, its growth and development opportunities, which determines the relevance of this study. The object of research is management as a general economic category of management. The subject of the study is corporate tax management as a private key manifestation of management. The article argues that in order to effectively apply management principles in the field of taxation, it is necessary to have a set of tools – key factors, techniques and skills that contribute to achieving the goals set in this regard, the following tax management tools can be distinguished.
Keywords: corporate management, tax management, taxes, budget, state regulation, state control.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Poliychuk A. S. Legalization of income in the part of the informal economy of Russia: critical analysis and countermeasures // Discussion. – 2022. – No. 2 (111). – P. 60-68. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2022-2-111-60-68. – EDN EKIWKT.
2. Mandroschenko O. V. Problems of assessing and managing tax risks // Economic analysis: theory and practice. – 2021. – T. 20. No. 5 (512). – pp. 972-986. – DOI 10.24891/ea.20.5.972. – EDN RSPVHO.
3. Baranova L. G., Fedorova V. S. Internal control as a factor in reducing tax risks // Bulletin of Scientific Research Results. – 2022. – No. 1. – P. 129-139. – DOI 10.20295/2223-9987-2022-1-129-139. – EDN CVDEUI.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
ZHANG Zehong
master of the International Finance of the School of International Economic Relations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION AND THE REFORM OF THE WORLD MONETARY AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM
The relevance of the research lies in the fact that the world financial system is one of the key and most complex spheres of the world economy, developing in the conditions of strengthening ties between states and regional unions, reflecting the severity of modern problems in the world and national economies. The object of the study is the world monetary and financial system. The subject of the study is financial globalization as the state of the world monetary and financial system. The article argues for the fact that the world economy and its functioning is based on the global financial system, which includes a variety of financial connections and flows. In a global sense, the global financial system provides conditions for the growth and sustainable functioning of individual national and regional economies, representing a dynamic network of relationships and relationships in the field of finance. At the same time, financial globalization has negative connotations: the destruction of national identity, the destruction of financial sovereignty, high dependence on external sources of financing.
Keywords: financial system, monetary system, globalization, national currency, credit system.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Saprykina V. Yu. Financial globalization and reform of the world monetary and financial system // Scientific Bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management. – 2014. – No. 1. – P. 77-81. – EDN SMLVBB.
2. Arzhaev F.I., Mizhareva N.V., Emelyanov S.V. The global financial market and its role in ensuring the hegemony of the dollar // Discussion. – 2022. – No. 5 (114). – P. 46-60. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2022-5-114-46-60. – EDN MGREOF.
3. Nasreen S. et al. How to do financial globalization, institutions and economic growth impact financial sector development in European countries? //Research in International Business and Finance. – 2020. – T. 54. – P. 101247.- DOI 10.1016/j.ribaf.2020.101247.

ECONOMY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
HU Junze
magister of the program “Public and Corporate Management of Human Capital Development” of the Faculty of Public Administration of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
KEY DIGITAL MARKETING TOOLS ON THE ONLINE PLATFORM
The relevance of the research lies in the fact that digital marketing, as a relatively new type of economic activity, requires unification, categorization, methodological support based on objective scientifically based facts that reveal the content of digital marketing. The object of research is marketing as a type of economic activity. The subject of the research is digital marketing as a private manifestation of marketing in the digital environment. The purpose of the study is to reveal the content of digital marketing as a category of economic knowledge and identify key tools. The study reveals the content of digital marketing as a type of economic activity. The stages of implementation of marketing companies in the framework of digital marketing are revealed. The key tools of digital marketing and key performance indicators of digital marketing are presented within the framework of conducting a marketing company and evaluating the company’s performance on objective quantifiable performance indicators.
Keywords: digital environment, marketing communications, marketing company, marketing plan, digitalization.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Magomadov V. S. Digital marketing // Science and youth: All-Russian scientific and practical conference of students, young scientists and graduate students, Grozny, October 27–28, 2016. – Grozny: Chechen State University, 2016. – P. 398-401. – EDN YJGAIH.
2. Bikmetov E. Yu., Bronnikov M. A., Kuznetsova E. V., Ruvenny I. Ya. Green marketing as a tool for promoting wind energy technologies // Discussion. – 2022. – No. 2 (111). – pp. 38-48. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2022-2-111-38-48. – EDN ZSRICA.
3. Mikhaleva E. P., Fedotov S. A. Assessing the effectiveness of Internet marketing activities // News of Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences. – 2015. – No. 3-1. – pp. 89-97. – EDN UMBRCR.

PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
BAZURINA Elena Nikolaevna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Volga branch of the Russian State University of Justice
VASILJEV Alexey Alexandrovich
senior lecturer of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Volga branch of the Russian State University of Justice
HUMANITARIAN ASPECTS OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN MODERN LEGAL EDUCATION
The article deals with the information concept problems, observes the specifics of the information features analysis in modern culture, the use of these specific features in the organization of information security student associations in higher education institutions. The relevance of the work is justified by the results of our own sociological research. The authors have developed and are successfully implementing a methodology of teaching students the humanitarian aspects of information security.
Keywords: information, information impact, information security, cyberteam
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Bagdasaryan V. E. Matrices of public consciousness. – M.: Publishing House “Our Tomorrow”, 2021. – 416 p.
2. Information. Story. Theory. Flow/James Glick; lane from English M. Kononenko. – Moscow: AST: CORPUS, 2013. – 576 p.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
VEZLOMTSEV Viktor Evgenjevich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, Deputy Head of Philosophy and history sub-faculty of the Academy of Law Management of the FPS of Russia
ON THE QUESTION OF DESTRUCTIVE CONSEQUENCES OF CORRUPTION IN MODERN SOCIETY
The article discusses the destructive consequences (consequences) of the spread of corruption. As a manifestation of social deviation of a delinquent nature and one of the varieties of crime, corruption has a destructive effect on all spheres of public life and, above all, on their management, redistributing their resources and replacing social values and goals with group and personal ones. Manifesting itself not only at the state level, but also on an international scale, corruption requires active counteraction from the world community: the International Anti-Corruption Day has been included in the calendars of almost two hundred countries, including Russia. For many countries, corruption has become a threat to national security, which makes it necessary to seek and use effective and often radical measures to counter corruption, which is naturally accompanied by its comprehensive research as an objective and widespread social phenomenon. In this article, corruption is considered on the basis of an interdisciplinary methodology with an emphasis on institutional and structural-functional approaches, which allowed us to characterize destructive consequences for modern society.
Keywords: corruption, destructive consequences, society, security, a global problem.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Jackson, E. L., Burton, I. In The Assessment and Minimization of Earthquake Risk. 241-260 (UNESCO, 1978).
2. L. de Sousa, Larmour P., and Hindess B. (eds.), Governments, NGOs and Anti-Corruption: The New Integrity Warriors (Roudedge, 2009). R. 272.
3. Pellegrini L. Corruption, Development and the Environment (Springer, 2011). R. 12.
4. Leslie Holmes. Corruption. A very short introduction. NY, 2015. R. 48.
5. Ambraseys N., Bilham R. Corruption kills. Nature. 469 (7329). 2011. 153-5. [Electronic recourse]. – Access mode: https://www.nature.com/articles/469153a (date accessed 10/1/2023).
6. Paolo Mauro, Corruption and Growth // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. Vol. 110. No. 3 (Aug., 1995). Rr. 681-712.
7. S. Gupta, H. Davoodi, and R. Alonso-Terme, ‘Does Corruption Affect Income Inequality and Poverty? // Economics of Governance. No. 3 (1). 2001. P. 23-45.
8. Wei, S.-J. How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors? // Review of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 82 No. 1 (2000). Rr. 1-11.
9. Vezlomtsev V. E. Corruption and anti-corruption measures in the context of socio-political and ethical discourse in the Ancient Roman Republic // Certificate, 2020. Volume 13. Issue 9. pp. 99-104.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
GOFMAN Alexander Anatoljevich
associate professor of Combat, tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
TIMOSCHUK Alexey Stanislavovich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION AS A GREAT AUDITOR
Investing in various types of innovation is a necessary part of modern public governance and business administration. It is common knowledge that most startup investments fail. Poor investment of public money in innovation contributes to growing distrust in government and social tensions. In this case, the mere shadow of new technologies brings disappointment instead of social growth and development. Projects must have a positive history, be transparent, and be associated with successful experts in the subject matter. The participation of independent external auditors also improves the efficiency of investments. In their absence, venture overvaluation becomes apparent over time, especially during major government challenges.
Keywords: SMO (special military operation), organizational culture, innovation, venture capital investment, startups, how to split the pot on spookytechnologies, corruption.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Maskaev A. I., Tupaev A. V., Markin R. Yu. Russian “knowledge economy”: analysis of the Skolkovo experience // Journal of Economic Regulation. –2019. – No. 10. – P. 64-76.
2. Smyshlyaeva A. E., Kuramshina K. S. Irrational use of funds using the example of JSC Rusnano // Integrated development of territorial systems and increasing the efficiency of regional management in the context of digitalization of the economy. – Orel: OSU, 2020. – pp. 276-280.
3. Timoshchuk A. S. Social mechanism of innovation // Philosophy of innovation and sociology of the future in the space of culture. – Ufa: BSU, 2020. – P. 318-323.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
DILMUKHAMETOV Artem Salavatovich
student of the 4th course of the P. F. Lesgaft National State University of Physical Culture, Sports and Health, Saint Petersburg
BAINAZAROV Irandyk Nailovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Physical education sub-faculty Deputy Dean of the Nautical Faculty of the Kamchatka State Technical University
PHILOSOPHICAL IDEAS OF TRAINING ACTIVITY OF ATHLETES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF FENCING AND BELT WRESTLING KORESH)
The relevance of the topic presented in the article is explained by the fact that in modern conditions, with increasing requirements for the training of athletes, one of the important conditions for achieving high sports results is training. For the first time, the authors attempted to conduct a comparative analysis of the training process in athletes of Olympic (fencing) and neo-Olympic (belt wrestling koresh) sports. It is noted that what these sports have in common is that they are one of the oldest types of martial arts, therefore they have rules of dueling developed over the centuries. The cultural difference is that if fencing originated in Europe, then the koresh originated among the steppe peoples of Eurasia. It is concluded that along with the general forms and methods of organizing training activities, there are specific features that affect the achievement of high sports results.
Keywords: sport, martial arts, philosophy, fencing, belt wrestling koresh, training, sports result.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Fencing: Textbook for institutes of physical culture / Ed.: K. T. Bulochko. – M.: Publishing house “Physical Culture and Sports”, 1967. – 431 p.
2. Churin V. M. Determination of the duration of rest intervals and construction of activity modes in individual lessons with young foil wrestlers at the stage of improving sportsmanship. V. M. Churin // Scientific notes of the P. F. Lesgaft University. – 2020. – No. 7 (185). – pp. 442-446.
3. Polko G. M. Methodology for organizing training in national wrestling “Kuresh”. – Sibay, 2014. – P. 12.
4. Bikimbetov R. G. National wrestling Kuresh. Methodology for the development of physical qualities. – Sibay, 2010. – P. 8.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
MAGARRAMOV Magarram Dzhabrailovich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, leading researcher of the Regional Center for Ethnopolitical Studies (CEI) of the Dagestan Federal Research Institute Center (FIC) of the Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS)
ONLINE MORAL EDUCATION OF MODERN YOUTH IS ONE OF THE FOUNDATIONS OF THE SECURITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL, SOCIETY AND THE STATE
Based on dialectical principles and approaches, dialectical and formally logical laws, forms of correct thinking, a socio-philosophical analysis of the state of the moral and moral climate in Russian society was carried out. The author’s definitions of moral education and morality are formulated. Recommendations have been proposed in the direction of optimizing the moral and moral education of modern youth, relying on the axiologicalpotential of institutions of education, education and the family in the name of ensuring the security of Russian society and the state.
Keywords: moral education, the role of parents and teachers in the moral education of young people, anomie of moral norms, the ratio of norms of law and morality, the security of society, the state.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Alekseev V.N. On the need for moral education of youth // In the collection: Russian World: problems of spiritual-moral, civil-patriotic education and ways to solve them. Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. Under the general editorship of S. V. Bespalova. – 2018 @@ Vaskina E. A. Moral education of youth: problems and prospects // Advances in the Humanities. 2019. No. 5 @@ Sorosheva S. V. Formation of spiritual and moral values of youth (on the example of the implementation of the project of patriotic education “cranes of memory”) // Scientific research: from theory to practice. – 2015. – No. 1 (2).

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
MAKSIMENKO Marina Vyacheslavovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Criminal and penal law sub-faculty of the Perm Institute of the FPS of Russia
ETHICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE FUNCTIONS OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT
The article discusses issues of ethical assessment of the functions of criminal punishment. The goals of criminal punishment declared in the law and the functions of criminal punishment are compared. The meaning of goals as moral guidelines for regulating the appointment and execution of criminal penalties is determined. The functions of punishment are considered as the actual roles that criminal punishment performs in society. Specific examples demonstrate that the functions of criminal punishment cannot always be assessed unambiguously as socially positive. It is concluded that the dysfunctional potential of criminal penalties indicates the imperfection of the legislative design of criminal law prohibitions, thereby substantiating the need for a comprehensive philosophical understanding of the proposed transformations of criminal law norms and their possible consequences.
Keywords: criminal punishment, ethics of punishment, purposes of punishment, functions of punishment, sanction of the rule of law, rule of law, criminal law.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Babaev M. M., Pudovochkin Yu. E. Criminal law as a provocation: mechanism and consequences // Scientific portal of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2013. – No. 3. – P. 3-14.
2. Badamshin I. D., Poezzhalov V. B. Restoring social justice as the goal of punishment // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2013. – No. 2. – P. 94-96.
3. Blucher A.F. Ethical foundations and arguments in theories of legal punishment: dis. …cand. Philosopher Sci. – M., 2009. – 135 p.
4. Bochkarev S. A. Philosophy of criminal law: raising the question: monograph. – Moscow: Norma: INFRA-M, 2020. – 424 p.
5. Maksimenko M. V. Ethical admissibility of the death penalty // Crime, punishment, correction. Collection of abstracts of speeches and reports of participants of the IV International Penitentiary Forum: (to the 140th anniversary of the penal system of Russia and the 85th anniversary of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia): in 10. – 2019. – T. 2. – P. 134-136.
6. Maksimenko M.V., Kryzhevskaya N.N. Prospects for legal regulation of the application of the death penalty // Bulletin of the Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. – 2020. – No. 3 (38). – pp. 33-39.
7. Nevskaya S.S. Penitentiary pedagogy A.S. Makarenko // Journal of Pedagogical Research. – 2020. – T. 5. – No. 1. – P. 40-48.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
SOBKO Ruslan Vasiljevich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of the Volga Region Russian State University of Justice, Nizhny Novgorod
SPIRIN Vasiliy Konstantinovich
master of philosophy, lecturer of the Nizhny Novgorod Theological Seminary
TRETYAKOV Ilya Sergeevich
bachelor of Theology, master of Religious studies, lecturer of the Nizhny Novgorod Theological Seminary
IS THE CULT IN HONOR OF THE ICON “RESURRECTING RUSSIA” MARIOLOGICAL?
In this article we consider the earlier insufficiently studied religious cult of Frolova S.R. (Matushka Fotinia) of the Nizhny Novgorod monastery in honor of the icon “Resurrecting Russia”. Earlier researchers addressed only to the study of external affiliation of this religious movement and classified it as belonging to the New Age or as a pseudo-Orthodox religious movement. While generally agreeing with the occult background of this movement, we dispute the traditional or Christian character of the Mariological cult.
Keywords: Icon “Resurrecting”Rus”, Abode of Light, Frolova S.R., Matushka Fotinia, Great Mother, Wiccanism.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Volkov E. N. Methods of recruitment and control of consciousness in destructive cults // Journal of practical psychologist. M.: Folium. 1996. No. 3. P. 76-82.
2. Shizhensky R.V. Modern Russian paganism as an example of an “imaginary community” // Colloquium Heptaplomeres. – 2017. – No. 4. – P. 73-81. – EDN YRGZBG.
3. Dvorkin A. L. Sectology. Totalitarian sects. Experience of systematic research – Nizhny Novgorod: Christian Library Publishing House LLC, 2007 – 816 pp.
4. Silantyev R. A., Malygin I. V., Poletaeva M. A., Silantyeva A. I. Fundamentals of destructology – M.: Publishing house M. B. Smolina (FIV), 2020. – 2008 p.
5. Martinovich V. A. Non-traditional religiosity: emergence and migration. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/sekty/netraditsionnaja-religioznost-vozniknovenie-i-migratsija/#0_1 (date of access: 01/22/2023)
6. Simonov I.V. The religious situation in the Nizhny Novgorod region: an analytical review // Religious Studies. – 2018. – No. 3. – P. 117-127. – DOI 10.22250/2072-8662.2018.3.117-127. – EDN YTGVUL.
7. Church of Mother Photinia the Light-Bringer” (reference) – 06/04/15 / Website of the Center for Religious Studies in the Name of the Holy Martyr. Irenaeus of Lyon. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://iriney.ru/iskazhenie-pravoslaviya-i-okolopravoslavnyie-sektyi/sekta-%C2%ABczerkov-matushki-fotinii-svetonosnoj%C2%BB/%C2%ABczerkov-matushki-fotinii-svetonosnoj% C2%BB-(spravka).html (date of access: 09.22.2023)
8. Dmitriev D.V. The cult of the Mother of God in modern Russia: specialty 09.00.14 “Philosophy of religion and religious studies”: abstract of the dissertation for the degree of candidate of philosophical sciences. – St. Petersburg, 2017.
9. Mitasova S. A. Non-canonical icons in modern Orthodox culture of Siberia // Bulletin of the East Siberian State Institute of Culture. – 2018. – No. 4 (8). – pp. 145-153.
10. Sobko R.V. Like a fleeting vision, like a genius of pure beauty: the lovely apparitions of the Blessed Virgin Mary // Magazine “My Hope”. – 2018. – No. 4. – P. 24-27.
11. Akathist “To the Great Mother of God “Resurrecting Rus’”. With. Bolshaya Yelnya, 2021.
12. Origenes, In Jo. 2.6: PC 14.132 C (transl. L. de Santos, Los euanglios apocrifos pp. 38.41. VAS, 1956, Madrid.)
13. Newspaper “Temple of Light” No. 3. – Text: electronic // [website]. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://hram-vr.narod.ru/gazeta-hram-sveta3.pdf (date of access: 09.22.2023).
14. Kirchhoff T. Sacralisations of nature beyond church-based religion in modern western societies // Landscape Research. – 2023. – pp. 1-14.
15. Newspaper “Temple of Light” No. 21. – Text: electronic // [website]. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://hram-vr.narod.ru/GAZETA-21-SAYT-1.pdf (date of access: 09/22/2023).

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
STEPANENKO Alexey Sergeevich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, Head of Humanities and socio-economic sciences sub-faculty, Director of the East Siberian (Branch) of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EMERGENCE AS A GLOBAL THREAT TO HUMAN EXISTENCE
Computer systems that mimic human intelligence in terms of performing tasks that usually require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making and solving everyday problems that require awareness have made significant progress, and their applications in everyday experience range from virtual assistants to self-driving cars. Such participation of artificial intelligence in various aspects of human experience is the subject of scientific discussions and causes concern among many experts, as they can act as a global threat to the existence of humanity, which determines the relevance of this study. The object of research is complex computer systems as part of the modern information space, the subject of research is artificial intelligence as an imitation of human consciousness. The purpose of the study is a theoretical analysis of the potential global threat to humanity due to man-made and information risks of contradictions of social and technical systems. The article argues that artificial intelligence has the potential to achieve significant advantages, however, there are reasonable concerns about its transformation into a global threat to the existence of mankind. The solution of these problems requires an interdisciplinary approach involving cooperation between researchers, politicians and society as a whole, giving priority to issues of ethics, security of the use of computer systems, it is possible to use the potential of computer systems, minimizing the risks they pose to humanity.
Keywords: consciousness, intellectual activity, computer security, information security, data, information.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Nurmukhametova V.V. Approaches to determining the essence of digital reality in modern Russian philosophy // Vector of development of management approaches in the digital economy: Materials of the III All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Kazan, January 28, 2021. – Kazan: Publishing House “Poznanie”, 2021. – P. 478-482. – EDN QCRRQW.
2. Pashentsev E. N. Malicious use of artificial intelligence: new threats to international information and psychological security and ways to neutralize them // Public Administration. Electronic newsletter. – 2019. – No. 76. – P. 279-300. – DOI 10.24411/2070-1381-2019-10013. – EDN CVLXTW.
3. Deryabin N.I. God’s strong artificial intelligence // Development of science, society, education in modern conditions: monograph. – Penza: Science and Enlightenment (IP Gulyaev G. Yu.), 2022. – P. 224-237. – EDN CRSDXC.
4. Zaman S. et al. Security threats and artificial intelligence based countermeasures for internet of things networks: a comprehensive survey // IEEE Access. – 2021. – T. 9. – P. 94668-94690. – DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3089681.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
SHADRIN Vadim Alekseevich
postgraduate student of the V. P. Astafjev Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University
THE NATURE OF POLITICAL MYTH AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY
Myths have been present in human life since ancient times and perform different functions. At different stages of the existence of society, there is a consistent change in the mythological worldview, religious and scientific. However, a change in the leading forms of consciousness does not exclude their coexistence. Myths still play a huge role due to their presence in all spheres of social life. The political myth also retains its significance. The article draws attention to the importance of reflection on methodological guidelines, in the light of which the essence and features of a political myth, its influence both on society as a whole and on individual spheres are revealed. The duality of the nature of political myth is considered, consisting in the contradictory unity of rationality and irrationality, fiction and reality.
Keywords: myth, mythology, political myth, political system, society, power.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Berdyaev N. Philosophy of the free spirit. – M.: Republic, 1994. – 480 pp.
2. Veretevskaya A.V. On the dangers of a political myth for social development (using the example of the myth of multiculturalism in Europe) // Questions of Philosophy. – 2018. – No. 5. – P. 52-64.
3. Zavershinsky K. F. Political myth in the structure of modern symbolic politics // Bulletin of St. Petersburg State University. – 2015. – Ser. 6. – Issue. 2. – pp. 16-25.
4. Kozyreva T.V., Slobodchikova V.A. Duality of political myth // Bulletin of the Southern State University. – 2017. – No. 1-2 (44). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/dualistichnost-politicheskogo-mifa (date of access: 10/01/2023).
5. Kozolupenko D.P. Myth, science, religion of the line of kinship and principles of differentiation // Knowledge. Understanding. Skill. – 2009. – No. 1. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mif-nauka-religiya-linii-rodstva-i-printsipy-razgranicheniya (access date: 10/01/2023).
6. Kolyev A. N. Political mythology. – Moscow, 2002. – 342 p.
7. Kornienko T. A. The essence and structure of political myth // Power. – 2009. – No. 10. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/suschnost-i-struktura-politicheskogo-mifa (date of access: 10/02/2023).
8. Krasnikov S.P. Modern understanding of myth // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – No. 1 (164). – pp. 497-498.
9. Lévi-Strauss K. Structural anthropology: trans. from fr. Vyach. Sun. Ivanova. – M., 2001. – 512 p.
10. Mineev V.V. In search of the foundations of science: the problem of rationality // Bulletin of the Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University. V. P. Astafieva. – 2007. – No. 3. – P. 55-61.
11. Mikhailov D. N. Political mythology: the problem of determining structure and function // Vestnik VSU. Series: Philosophy. – 2010. – No. 2. – P. 118-127.
12. Plato. Complete works in one volume. – M.: “Publishing house-ALFA-KNIGA”, 2018. – 1311 p.
13. Polosin V. S. Myth, Religion, State: a study of political mythology. – M., 1999. – P. 40.
14. Rakhmatullina Z. N. National idea: between myth and ideology (philosophical reflections) // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – No. 1 (164). – pp. 508-509.
15. Ryazanova S.V. Political myth as a phenomenon: yesterday, today and always // Bulletin of the Perm Federal Research Center. – 2016. – No. 5. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/politicheskiy-mif-kak-yavlenie-vchera-segodnya-i-vsegda (date of access: 10/02/2023).
16. Flood K. Political myth. Theoretical research / Transl. from English A. Georgieva. – Moscow, Progress-Tradition, 2004. – 264 p.
17. Khomich N.V., Bodyag M.G. The role of myth in the formation of communication as a self-organizing system // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021. – No. 10 (161). – pp. 559-562.
18. Tsuladze A. M. Political mythology. – Moscow: Eksmo, 2003. – 384 p.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
VALINSKIY Bogdan Vasiljevich
postgraduate student of the Faculty of History of the V. P. Astafyev Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University
EPISTEMOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE KNOWLEDGE SYSTEM ABOUT WAR
The article examines problematic issues relating to the epistemological foundations of knowledge about war. The conclusion is substantiated about the fruitfulness of turning in this regard to the legacy of Michel Foucault, in particular, to his concept of power-knowledge. Based on the interpretation of knowledge about war as one of the forms of management strategies and knowledge-power, the thesis about the revolutionary change in “military science” in the period of the 16th-18th centuries is confirmed. The classical paradigm that emerged at that time continued its development until the second half of the 20th century, without undergoing fundamental changes. However, over the past seventy years, the crisis of the previous paradigm has deepened, not least associated with changes in power strategies and, of course, with the advent of a new historical stage in the evolution of humankind.
Keywords: war, knowledge, power, M. Foucault, state interest, population, military science
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Abubakarova M.U. Military threats to security in the emerging system of relations of the 21st century // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2021. No. 7. P. 61-62.
2. Agapov P.V. War as a subject of study in the history of socio-philosophical and socio-political thought: experience of scientific analysis // Bulletin of Moscow University. Series 18. Sociology and political science. 2014. No. 1. P. 125-140.
3. Belkov O. A. Philosophy of war: words and meanings // Power. 2019. No. 2. P. 119-127.
4. Demchenko T. I. Dialectics and politics of war // Lex Russica. 2016. No. 5 (114). pp. 81-103.
5. Kaplun V. L. Stop thinking about “power” through the “state”: gouvernementalité, Governmentality Studies and what happened to Michel Foucault’s analysis of power in Russian translations // Logos. 2019. No. 2. P. 179-220.
6. Castillo M. New wars and new forms of violence: cultural and social components of the ideas of peace // Electronic scientific publication Almanac Space and Time. 2015. No. 2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/novye-voyny-i-novye-formy-nasiliya-kulturnye-i-sotsialnye-sostavlyayuschie-idei-mira (access date: 10/08/2023)
7. Kumankov A.D. Philosophy of war: a brief outline of history // Logos. 2019. No. 3. P. 107-124.
8. Kuhn T. Structure of scientific revolutions. M.: AST Publishing House, 2020. 320 pp.
9. Rudnev Yu. V. Foucault’s two bodies: an essay on the current state of Foucault Studies // Polity: Analysis. Chronicle. Forecast. 2015. No. 4. P. 48-68.
10. Salikhov G. G., Rasskazov L. D. Mental war in the context of globalization: philosophical analysis of the crisis processes of society // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2021. No. 6. P. 518-519.
11. Seregin A. A. The antinomy of war in the philosophy of inequality of N. A. Berdyaev // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2022. No. 11. P. 398-399.
12. Nekrasov D.V. Morality, politics, war in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2022. No. 9. P. 541-542.
13. Petukhova T. N. Religion and personality: the role of the Orthodox Church during the Great Patriotic War // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2020. No. 12. P. 528-529.
14. Soloviev V.S. Three conversations about war, progress and the end of world history // Op. in 2 volumes. T. 2. M.: Mysl, 1988. P. 635-762.
15. Tolstoy L.N. War and Peace. M.: Azbuka, 2023. 1408 pp.
16. Foucault M. Security, territory, population. A course of lectures given at the Collège de France in the 1977-1978 academic year. St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2011. 544 p.
17. Foucault M. Archeology of knowledge. St. Petersburg: IC “Humanitarian Academy”, 2020. 416 p.
18. Chaniotis A. War in the Hellenistic World: Social and Cultural History. St. Petersburg: Nestor-Istoriya, 2013. 432 pp.
19. Brooks, Th. Just War Theory (Studies in Moral philosophy, Vol. 4). Leiden: Brill Academic Publ., 2012. 232 p.
20. Robinson, P. Just War in Comparative Perspective. London: Routledge, 2003. 248 p.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
VEZLOMTSEV Viktor Evgenjevich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, Deputy Head of Philosophy and history sub-faculty of the Academyof Law Management of the FPS of Russia
PSYCHOSOCIAL DETERMINANTS OF CORRUPTION
Any serious attempt to explain corruption must be holistic. People are corrupt for many reasons, and even where there is an identifiable primary motivation, it differs for an individual member of society or a social group. Therefore, it would be naive to assume that there is one common underlying explanation, such as greed or the ability to engage in corruption. However, it is necessary to identify various factors that together could explain the existence of corruption; otherwise, attempts to control corruption will be futile. This article focuses on individual members of society, their relationship with society and how culture influences corruption manifestations. The factors in this paper are considered in isolation solely for the sake of a clearer narrative − in the real world they interact, overlap and combine with each other in a complex way. This led to the choice of a theoretical basis for the analysis in this paper. This approach is based on Anthony Giddens’ structurization theory, which states that we cannot fully explain human activity in terms of individual freedom of choice and action (free will) or everything that is determined by the world in which we live (structure). Rather, people make choices and make decisions partly based on their own free will, and partly in the context in which they live. This approach is the basis of this analysis.
Keywords: psychosocial determinants, corruption, society, theories of criminal behavior, socially positive incentives, socially negative incentives.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Cloward R., Ohlin L. Delinquency and opportunity. – New York: The Free Press, 1960. – R. 220.
2. Giddens A. The Constitution of Society. – University of California Press, 1984.
3. Ian Shapiro, Donald P. Green, Pathologies of Rational Choice Theory: A Critique of Applications in Political Science. – New Haven: Yale University Press, 1994. – P. 239.
4. James O. Finckenauer, Elin J. Waring. Russian Mafia in America. Immigration, culture and crime. – Boston: Northeastern University Press, 1998. – P. 303.
5. John Braithwaite. Crime, shame and Reintegration. – New York: Cambridge University Press, 1989. – P. 236.
6. Myrdal, G., 1970. Corruption as a hindrance to modernization in South Asia. In: Heidenheimer, A.J. (Ed.), Political Corruption: Readings in Comparative Analysis, Holt, Rinehart and Winston. – New York. – R. 237.
7. Becker G. Outsiders: studies in the sociology of deviance. Translation from English Nailya Farkhatdinova; edited by A. Korbut. – Moscow: Elementary Forms, 2018. – 272 pp.
8. Francis Fukuyama. The end of history and the last man. Per. from English M. B. Levina. – M.: Poligrafizdat, 2010. – 588 p.
9. Hirschi T. Causes of Delinquency. Berkeley. – CA: University of California Press, 1969. – R. 309.
10. Michael R. Gottfredson, Travis Hirschi. A general theory of crime. – California: Stanford university press, 1990. – P. 306.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
MAYATSKAYA Olga Borisovna
Ph.D. philosophical sciences, associate professor of Political science and public relations sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
ABRAROVA Zinira Foatovna
Ph.D. philosophical sciences, associate professor, Head of Social work sub-faculty of the Ufa University of Science and Technology
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE AND FEAR AS EXISTENTIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
The relevance of the research topic is determined primarily by social and political instability in the modern world, a decrease in personal and public security of a person, his social well-being against the backdrop of increasing violence in a post-industrial society, provoked by local conflicts and regional wars, which leads to a crisis of mutual trust between people, when the spirit of destruction, absurdity, aggression and fear is established in all spheres of human life. A likely way out of this situation is seen in turning to all the best that humanity has developed: the principles of non-violence, conscientiousness, kindness, morality and empathy.
Keywords: philosophical analysis, post-industrial society, violence, fear, non-violence, evil, aggression, morality, empathy, conflicts, fear of death, massification, ressentiment.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Alushkin S. Overcoming the fear of death as the basis for social transformations // Propaganda. – 2017. – September 23.
2. Barbarization and massification as phenomena of modern culture. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sg-sofia.com.ua/varvarizaziya-massovizaziya-kak-fenomen-sovremennoi-kulturi @@ Shelkovaya N.V. About the nature of the humaneternal evil. International symposium “The Way, Truth and Life”: Proceedings of the scientific and practical conference “Truth, goodness and beauty in the post-modern picture of the world.” Almanac. Issue 9. – Kursk: Publishing House of the Kursk Institute of Management, Economics and Business, 2014. – P. 26-28.
3. Kant I. Critique of the ability to judge. – M.: AST, 2020.
4. Kierkegaard S. The Concept of Fear. – M.: Academic project, 2014. – pp. 67-68.
5. Nietzsche F. Works in 2 volumes. T. 1. – M.: Mysl, 1990. – P. 623.
6. Russians listed their main fears in 2023. These include falling incomes, illness and inflation. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.rbc.ru/life/news/63a14acd9a7947711b4eb5f7.
7. Tolstoy L. N. Complete. collection Op.: In 90 volumes -T. 28. – M.; L., 1928-1964. – P. 29.
8. Fromm E. Anatomy of human destructiveness / Transl. from English E. M. Telyatnikova, T. V. Panfilova. – M.: AST, 2004. – 635 p.
9. Heidegger M. Time and Being / M. Heidegger. – M., 1993. – P. 99.

PHILOSOPHY. RIGHT. SOCIETY
YUMASHEV Yuriy Mikhaylovich
Ph.D. in Law, professor, leading researcher of the Institute of state and Law of the Russian Academy of sciences
ETHICS OF KANT AND MACHIAVELLI (COMPARATIVE STUDY)
Both thinkers lived and created their works – I. Kant in Prussia in the XVIII century (in Age of the Enlightenment) and N. Machiavelli in Florence in the second half of the XV the first third of the XVI century (in Renaissance). They established the evil nature of a man and
I. Kant came to the conclusion, that morality does not depend on the religion. He was one of the rare great theorists who lived his everyday life in accordance with his moral philosophy. The subject of his ethical views is an individual whose behavior I. Kant submits to the rules of his moral law because he considers the moral perfection of a person to be the high road of the development of the humanity as a whole.
N. Machiavelli in contrast to I. Kant was a practitioner, a cancelliere dei Dieci, in the government of the Florence Republic. His ethics reflect more the morality of the Italian society of his time and especially the immorality of the ruling elite. And from this point of view I. Kant’s ethics and that of Machiavelli supplement each other.
Keywords: I. Kant, N. Machiavelli, individual and social moral, independence of moral from religion, evil nature of an individual, immorality of ruling elites, freedom, conscience, honor, duty, human dignity, value (virtu), Renaissance, Age of the Enlightenment.
Bibliographic list of articles
1. Kant I. Collected works in eight volumes. M., 1994. (vol. 2. pp. 372-373; vol. 3. pp. 28-29; vol. 4. pp. 477, 501; vol. 6. pp. 244, 382; vol. 7. P. 109).
2. Kant I. Lectures on ethics. M., 2005. P. 129.
3. Kant I. Towards eternal peace. M., 1989. P. 54.
4. Hume D. Works in two volumes. M., 1966.
5. Chicherin B. N. History of political doctrines. M., 1874. T. 3.
6. Everett Ch. W. The education of Jeremy Bentham. N.Y., 1931.
7. Dlugach T. B. I. Kant From early works to the “Critique of Pure Reason. M., 1990.
8. Asmus V. F. Immanuel Kant. M., 1973. P. 345.
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