EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №1(152)2021

CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES

EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №1(152)2021

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PERSONA GRATA
M. A. Mityukov:
Establishment of the constitutional court of russia: what was it like
Interview with the Chairman of the Commission under the President of the Russian Federation for the Rehabilitation of Victims of Political Repression, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Ph.D. in Law, professor of Constitutional and municipal law sub-faculty of the O. E. Kutafi n Moscow State Law University

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Smbatyan A. S.
International law should not turn into a moral utopia
Golitsyn V. V., Abramov N. S.
International responsibility of states for transboundary harm caused by continental shelf oil and gas development
Kiseleva E. V., Semenova N. S.
Contemporary challenges of Christian civilization: international legal aspects
Kislitsyna N. F., Yakovleva V. E.
Features of the implementation of international norms on the rights of passengers in air transport in the national legislation of the Russian Federation
Usenov U. M.
History of the development of women’s rights in international law
Nikitin F. I.
Activity of international organizations dealing with promotion of the sustainable development concept among indigenous people as the most vulnerable groups of the world population
Usenov U. M.
United Nations action to protect women’s rights
Аfanasjev E. G.
The space object defi nition de lege lata
Denisova N. V.
Problems of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments during the COVID-19 pandemic
Pokrovskaia N. V.
Comparative legal aspect of the Protocol on Russia’s accession to the wTO Treaty and Russian legislation on international trade in services
Taran K. K., Garbar Yu. R.
Using Internet technologies in the fi eld of communication, legal view

ENERGETICAL LAW OF EU
Chugunov D. K., Kuzyk A. V., Tanev P. P.
Initiatives on gas role reduction in EU energy policy

LAW OF THE FOREIGN STATES
Kostin S. A.
Foreign experience review in legal regulating the transfer of rights to assets in case of participation in capital of business entities to one of the spouses in case of the divorce
Svechnikov D. D., Korotkova L. G., Gridneva A. O.
Federal Constitutional Court of Germany

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ramazanov A. Kh., Sapaeva G. A.
Presidential power in terms of the principle of separation of powers
Vlasov V. A., Stuchilin A. M., Tolstikov V. A.
The genesis of legal regulation of credit cooperation in Russia and the CIS member states
Episkoposyan T. K., Sagalakov E. A.
Features of legal culture in modern Russia. Problems of increasing the level of legal culture of the population
Zolotukhina T. A., Yatsenko O. V.
On the problems of dividing the Russian legislative process into stages and phases
Kovaleva V. V.
Legal regulation and legal environment as refl ection of digital transformation of the society
Konstantinova E. D., Shvedchikova E. V.
Implementation of human rights as an important factor of progress in the state
Suleymanov F. M., Taktaeva Z. R.
About the reasons of the occurrence of xenophobia and ways to overcome it
Stepanova N. V., Komissarova E. L.
Social statehood: theories of origin, problems of development
Khokhlova M. I., Proskurina D. S., Safi n N. I.
Legal protection of a domain name in the realities of the information society
Demin P. N.
Special norms in Russian law: concept, signs, forms of expression

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kairova A. I. Krupina A. V.
Reform of the state structure of the Russian Empire in 1905-1906
Nedzelyuk T. G.
Materials of the State Archive in Tobolsk on state and confessional policy in western Siberia
Ismagilova A. R., Safaryanov I. F.
Features of opposition to the activities of sects and other non-traditional religious associations of a destructive nature in the period from 1960 to 1990
Sayfullina N. A., Plotnikova S. B.
Formation of the institute of bailiffs in the first half of the 18th – mid-19th centuries
Teryaeva E. V.
Beklyaribek in the system of state administration of the Golden Horde in the 13th century
Shvedchikova E. V., Dolganeva A. V.
History of development of the institute of alimentation obligations in Russia. Modern “portrait” of the debtor
Tofan M.
Syria and constitutional status at the time of unity with Egypt 1958-1961

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Nikiforova E. N., Ermolina M. A.
The quality of higher education and the quality of lawmaking as interrelated factors in counteraction corruption
Ostapovich I. Yu., Nechkin A. V.
The current state of the basis of legal status of the indigenous peoples of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the light of the implementation of the constitutional principle of equality of citizens of the Russian Federation
Kichalyuk O. N., Morozova O. A., Kichalyuk M. S.
Problems and prospects for using electronic voting in the election process of the Russian Federation
Klimova O. V.
Constitutional and legal status of the Commissioner for human rights in the Russian Federation
Kotelnikov A. S.
Constitutional and legal basis for the protection of the rights of military personnel in the Russian Federation
Prikhodko T. V.
On the issue of «public order»
Sisakyan A. K.
Philosophical and legal comprehension of constitutional legal consciousness in the works of domestic political and legal thought of the 19th-20th centuries
Temirkhanova A. T.
Some aspects of the realization of the right to freedom of conscience and religion
Gorev V. A., Iljina O. Yu.
Features of the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to petition in the context of digitalization

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Balabiev K. R.
The role of maslickhats in the general system of government bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Veretennikov N. N., Avramenko A. O.
Right to administrative action
Zakopyrin V. N.
Some issues of defining the tasks of proceedings in cases of administrative law violations
Magomedov F. B.
Legal nature of other types of public service
Toropov S. A., Ponomarev A. V., Smailov A. N.
Modern forms of promotion by the units of road safety propaganda
Uvarov M. A.
Types and general characteristics of the stages of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses
Shitova T. V., Kapsargina S. A.
Legal means as a condition of effective government
Gridneva A. O., Svechnikov D. D., Korotkova L. G.
Differentiation between public and private law in the context of administrative law
Aliev A. M., Alieva A. I., Marianov A. A.
On bringing legal representatives of minors to administrative responsibility
Simanchuk M. L., Konnov R. A., Shumsky A. A.
Public danger and social consequences of corruption

MUNICIPAL LAW
Kislenko T. P., Pavlov N. V., Zavgorodny I. G.
Participation of local self-government bodies in the implementation of state social policy
Lavrusheva K. V., Pavlov N. V., Belchik A. M.
Values of local self-government in western European democracies
Pavlov N. V. Ochakovskiy V. A. Balanenko M. V.
Current issues in the implementation of municipal control
Mosinyan K. T.
Administrative and legal procedures for preventing and resolving conflicts of interest: analysis of the opinion of state civil servants of the Yamal-Nenets autonomous okrug

ENERGETICAL LAW
Chugunov D. K., Chechetkin O. V., Miorov I. D.
Trends and problems of the Russian natural gas market development

CIVIL LAW
Azarkhin A. V., Ivanova S. V., Rodionov L. A.
On the issue of cryptocurrency as other property in civil law
Al-Hatem I Falah Azeez Jabbar
Interest of legal entities in business activities
Alekseev Yu. G., Alekseev T. G.
Modern aspects of civil law and civil proceedings
Gimadrislamova O. R., Timofeeva K. S.
The relationship of Russian institutions of force majeure and termination of obligation with the English doctrine of frustration
Gonchar S. D.
The concept of family members in Russian legislation. Correlation of this definition in various branches of law
Grechenkova O. Yu.
Some aspects of the construction and acquisition of ownership of residential house
Dambaeva I. V.
Deprivatization as a way to relinquish ownership of residential premises
Ivliev P. V., Koshelyuk B. E.
Legal regulation of commercial and financial activities of the media, transactions with the media
Kochkarov D. B., Odegnal E. A.
Signs of tort obligations
Kuznetsova E. V., Kuznetsova E. G.
Early retirement due to staff reduction or liquidation of an organization
Makharadze N. S.
The peculiarity of the creating and administrating the Fund of alimony
Noskova Yu. B.
On the specifics of the mechanism for protecting tourists (consumers) in the context of a pandemic
Nurbalayeva A. M., Elchiev T. T.
Out-of-court bankruptcy: legal regulation and implementation issues
Teplykh R. R., Khazieva R. R., Yusupova R. R.
To the Issue of Indemnity
Khvan T. S.
Special aspects of the donation agreement in the activities of the penal system
Kochkarov R. A., Odegnal E. A.
Limits of the exercise and protection of civil rights in the context of the actual content of the civil law principle of good faith
Alieva K. A., Tinamagomedov M. M.
Ownership as an element of property rights
Taran K. K.
Legal regime of cloud computing storage

CIVIL PROCESS
Kozyrsky D. A.
Judicial procedure and ensuring the principle of equality of participants in civil proceedings in the case of insolvency (bankruptcy) of a legal entity in the legislation of some foreign countries
Mogilevskiy G. A., Sanin E. P.
Process procedure to protect the honor, dignity and business reputation of servicemen (employees) of the Russian National Guard

FAMILY LAW
Klimchenko V. I., Levashov A. V., Belash E. A.
The concept of surrogate motherhood in law

LABOUR LAW
Tsedrik V. A., Rogozhkin N. A., Baryshnikov Yu. V.
Legal aspects of labor regulation of remote workers: the concept and features of remote work

ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Mutalieva A. A., Stepanova S. Z.
Theory and practice of legal regulation of monopoly of exclusive rights holders

COPYRIGHT LAW
Khokhlova M. I.
Artificial intelligence as a new stage in the “evolution” of copyright
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Zimulkin M. I.
Problems of protecting the rights of taxpayers in the framework of tax monitoring
Vu Thi Kieu Oanh
Principles for the resolution of tax disputes in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam

CRIMINAL LAW
Belash E. A., Klimchenko V. I., Levashov A. V.
Types of Internet-fraud in the Russian Federation
Gasanov T. K.
Some issues of qualification of incitement and inducement to commit suicide
Janmirzayev I. K., Magomedova A. I.
Punishment in the form of obligatory work
Lobanova L. V., Malimonova M. A., Malimonov M. A.
On the question of the age of the victim of a crime under Аrt. 134 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Terskikh A. I.
Is it necessary to change the criminal law in the realities of the information society: dealing with the qualification of illegal acquisition of cryptocurrency through the prism of the general, special and individual
Abdulmuslimov A. A.
Countering illegal arms trafficking on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan
Kovalenko D. V.
Incitement of hatred or hostility: some problems of law enforcement practice
Grigoryan A. A.
International-legal grounds of criminality of medical experiment
Drachev A. V., Karpova Yu. S., Dulov D. K.
Problems of legal technology in the design of compositions provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for service crimes
Zakirova S. Z., Esenmuradova E. Kh.
Improving the mechanism for mitigating punishment in exceptional circumstances
Zakopyrin V. N., Larin V. Yu., Panin Yu. I.
Acts, related to non-provision of assistance in the criminal law of Russia
Kachiev T. D., Nutsalhanov G. N.
Problems of qualification of a simple murder and its differentiation from related compositions
Lebedev A. V., Lebedev M. V., Andreev S. A., Sayafarov V. S.
Application of anti-doping measures in the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation
Lysenko R. V.
Artificial intelligence problems in Anglo-American criminal law doctrine
Rastoropov S. V., Gorshkova N. A.
Features of taking into account of mitigating circumstances when imposing punishment for repeated crimes committed in corrective institutions
Rastoropova O. V.
Abuse of trust as a method of committing a crime in the history of Russian criminal law
Sidakov I. A.
Some issues of understanding the archaeological heritage as a subject-matter of criminal law protection
Tatarnikov V. G., Romanova N. L.,
Kalandarishvili Kh. A., Tolstikhin A. N.
On improving the norms on liability for crimes of corruption and mercenary orientation
Khakhalov V. P., Egorov Yu. N.
Counteraction to raiding in modern Russia (criminal law aspect)
Chernousova A. V.
Victim of crimes under Article 167,168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Simanchuk M. L., Konnov R. A., Shumsky A. A.
The main lines of differentiation of criminal liability for official crimes
Ismailov E. E.
Subject of tax crimes

CRIMINAL PROCESS
Korzhov Yu. Yu.
On the issue of operational-search characteristics of crimes committed by employees of internal affairs bodies
Kucherov G. N.
Termination of a criminal case with the appointment of another measure of a criminal-legal nature in the form of a court fine is a determinant of a new basis
Safarov V. R., Trofimova O. A., Tupitsyna T. I.
Actual issues of the qualification of terrorism
Skorikov D. G., Dybinina A. A., Strakhova E. R.
Criminal procedural and forensic aspects of the organization and production of an investigative experiment in the investigation of road traffic crimes (determining the time of movement of a pedestrian)
Proshin V. M.
Problems of equality of parties to criminal proceedings in the issue of freedom of evaluation of evidence
Sadrislamov A. K., Migranov R. N.
Proposal for changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation to exclude violations of the terms of investigation of criminal cases
Safarov V. R., Trofimova O. A., Yakupov D. Z.
Development and current state of the investigative jurisdiction of officials of customs authorities in the conduct of inquiries in criminal cases about customs crimes
Karaseni A. V.
Participation of a lawyer representing a minor victim in court proceedings on crimes against sexual inviolability and freedom

CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Ananjeva E. O., Chmaeva T. A.
The right of women who have been sentenced to a criminal sentence of deprivation of liberty to raise their young children independently
Bichenova A. R., Zakirov A. Z.
Principles of the criminal executive legislation of the Russian Federation
Byakina S. I.
Legal aspects of educational work with convicts who are registered in the criminal-executive inspection
Lyadov E. V.
Law enforcement problems and ways of improving the criminal punishment in the form of forced labor
Mamontova A. A.
About some conditions of the psychological and pedagogical process in correctional institutions
Pshizova E. N., Khachak B. N., Tkharkakho M. M.
Some problems of legal regulation and organization of labor of persons sentenced to imprisonment in the Russian Federation

CRIMINALISTICS
Bondarenko S. V.
Operational experiment as a means of combating corruption crimes
Vesyolin V. V., Vnukov V. I.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of unified regional bullet and shell casing repository for the detection and investigation of crimes
Egorysheva E. A., Galyautdinov R. R.,
Latypova A. R., Spiridonova P. I.
Features of conducting investigative actions with the participation of minors (for example, interrogation)
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Bodko S. P., Seysebaev V. K.
Participation of an expert during the end of the preliminary investigation of a penitentiary crime and drawing up an indictment
Tokbaev A. A.
Some aspects of the study of locks with traces of illegal opening
Yachmeneva M. A.
The situation in the commission of crimes related to drug trafficking committed with the participation of minors (based on the materials of the judicial and investigative practice of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Mustakimov R. M.
The meaning and content of the criminalistic characteristics of crimes related to fictitious registration of foreign citizens

CRIMINOLOGY
Ulyanova A. A.
Some aspects of the socio-criminological characteristics of crime: regional aspect
Madzhumayev M.
The phenomenon of escalation of protest movements into civil disorders

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Golyandin N. P., Sheriev A. M.
The main activities of the registration and examination units of the State traffic inspectorate to optimize the provision of public services (on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic)
Zhamborov A. A.
On some issues of distance learning in modern conditions (on the example of the discipline “Fire training”)
Salmina S. G., Kovalenko S. V., Avchikhanova S. M.
About some relevant aspects of attorney-client privilege
Semiglazov A. G., Davydov N. M.
Of the issue of physical training of students of vocational training (vocational training) of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Golyandin N. P., Sheriev A. M.
The main activities of the State traffic inspectorate for the prevention of crimes and administrative offenses in the field of road safety (on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic)

ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Kurbanova D. N., Zapirov M. A.
On the issue of criminal law measures to prevent corruption
Abukarova M. U.
International experience against corruption:institutional aspect
Kurbanova D. N., Zapirov M. A.
Formation of intolerance to corrupt behavior in society as a priority measure for the prevention of corruption

JUDICIARY
Popova L. N.
Features of initiation before the court of a petition for the election of a preventive measure in the form of house arrest
Omarov G. S.
Bailiff – as a subject of prevention of non-execution of judicial acts

PROSECUTOR’S SUPEVISION
Marianov A. A., Mirzaev Z. M., Lavarslanova M. G.
Legal regulation of the protection of the rights of minors by prosecutors
Chochyeva Z. A., Olifirenko E. P.
Legal and organizational-methodological bases of prosecutor’s supervision over compliance with the requirements of the legislation regulating the procedure for consideration of citizens’ appeals

HUMAN RIGHTS
Ryazantseva N. B., Chernov S. I., Reshetnikov I. I.
Russian-speaking diaspora as Russian ‘’soft power’’ instrument (case of Estonia)
Albuteef Mohammed Adnan Karkan
Regional Islamic system for the protection of human rights: formation history, specifics, and prospects

STATE AND LAW
Buranbaev R. A., Garifullin R. R., Zaripov Sh. R.,
Prokofjeva D. D.
Mass tort: theory and practice
Gadzhiemenova Z. M., Ramazanova E. T.
Features of the legal status of a judge of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
Semenova N. S.
The role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the formation of state ideology and the place of church law in the legal system of the Russian state

SECURITY AND LAW
Urusov Z. Kh.
Extremism as a threat to the state and society as a whole
Shogenov T. M., Burayeva L. A.
On the main trends in the digitalization of the economy after the global pandemic
Yusupov M. F.
Ensuring the environmental safety of road transport as a principle of traffic management

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Dadayan E. V., Storozheva A. N., Silyuk T. Yu.
On the issue of implementation of project practice in the direction of training 40.03.01 jurisprudence

PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
Bochkareva E. V., Gerrero Manchay A. G.
Some issues of legal regulation of the activities of psychologists

SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Dаutovа T. A., Fаyzrаkhmаnovа D. I.
Problems of the development of the social infrastructure of the municipality in the region (on the example of MR Karaidel district of the Republic of Bashkortostan)

ECONOMIC AND LAW
Enikeeva D. D., Kashaev N. Kh.
On the issue of the regulatory environment for implementing competition policy in Russia

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Aleksandrova E. P., Barlybaev U. A.
Improving the sales management system in the organization on the example of LLC «Cryptolink»
Gabdulkhakova R. V., Kozlova Yu. B., Grоgulenko N. V.
The role of Internet communications in promoting the image of the city
Davydova L. V., Samohina A. D., Komissarova N. S.
The banking system of the Russian Federation in the context of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic
Dаutovа T. A., Gardanova K. A.
Human resources of the municipal service (on the example of the Administration of the MR Blagovarsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Zaytsev N. S., Pozhilov G. A.
Dynamic competition in the digital economy, behavioral approach in modern reading
Malikov R. I., Cheremiskin A. A., Kulikov N. N.
Role of corporate culture in forming responsible behavior in business
Myalkina A. F., Korovina L. N., Tregubova V. M.
To the question of procedures to reduce tax risks in assessing the reliability of contractors
Nafikova L. Sh.
Aspects of sustainable development of fuel and energy companies
Sineva A. A., Cheremisina N. W.
Regional food security targets and mechanisms for achieving them
Uskov I. V.
Development of interbudgetary relations is in Russia
Shvetsova K. A.
Implementation of state and municipal procurement of security services as a method and feature
of committing corruption crimes
Battalov A. M.
Methodological approach for a comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of the implementation of the Lean Production concept at oil industry enterprises
Khayrullina N. G., Sadykova Kh. N.
Food biotechnologies as a factor of national security
Pavlova O. S.
Influence of economic factors on the growth of popularity of new products in the market of urban tourism in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Zhou Jiashu
Risk identification and prevention of commercial banks participating in PPP projects
Petrov M. B., Tchumlyakov K. S., Tchumlyakova D. V.
Instruments for regulating the internationalization of transport communications on the Eurasian continent

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Gofman A. A., Timoschuk A. S.
Pandemic as a factor of VUCA-reality
Zaripov A. Ya.
Intellectual potential and problems of its research
Istomina O. B., Shtykov N. N.
Value worldview in the system of activity
Nigmatullina I. V., Rassolova I. Yu.
Features of professional self-determination as a core activity in the formation of personality
Rakhmatullina Z. N.
National idea as a model of life: towards the problem statement
Penionzhek E. V., Nelubin R. V.
Media text and artistic literacy: features of achieving media security among young people and youth
Shatilov S. F.
Ontological problems of human subjectivity through the prism of structural anthropology by Claude Lévi-Strauss
Fedotov N. E., Mayakunov A. E.
Philosophical significance of artificial intelligence in modern realities of law
An Quanyi
To the question of relationship of the construction of the basic party organization of the CPC in universities and approaches to the moral education of students
Belkin V. V.
The model of Russian legal nihilism. Social-philosophical analysis
Kitaika A. V.
Manifestation of archetypes in household practices

BOOK REVIEWS
Bekyashev K. A., Bekyashev D. K.
New monograph on the international criminal law. Book review: E. A. Kopylova The crimes against international criminal justice. – M.: Boslen, 2019. – 368 p.
Vakhitov R. R.
From rhizome to clusters. About a monograph by M. G. Bresler «Ontology of network being»

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Smbatyan A. S.
International law should not turn into a moral utopia
International law is not a panacea for all the problems faced by the international community, states, specific groups and individuals.
There are objective limits to legal regulation in the context of the realities of the system of international relations. Setting unattainable goals for international law and attempts to include by means of result-oriented interpretation provisions that are not present in international law cause irreparable damage to the authority of international law. Adherence to the formalism of international law seems to have no alternative. Otherwise, the principle of sovereign equality of states will become a fiction.
Keywords: the UN Chapter; sovereign equality; international treaty; interpretation; values; morals.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Smbatjan A. S. Anti-formalizm v. Tradicionalizma kak novyj vyzov mezhdunarodnomu pravu // Rossijskij vneshnejekonomicheskij vestnik. – 2020. – # 6. – S.41-62.
2. Crawford James, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law (8th Edition). – Oxford University Press, 2012.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Golitsyn V. V., Abramov N. S.
International responsibility of states for transboundary harm caused by continental shelf oil and gas development
International responsibility of states for transboundary harm is an essential issue of a high-risk
continental shelf oil and gas development. Given the amount of damages potentially awarded for
environmental damage from the oil spills, it is decisive to both establish the scope of coastal state
responsibility and identify under what circumstances a failure to fulfill its obligations may entail state liability to pay damages.
The article addresses the international responsibility of coastal states for transboundary environmental harm caused by exploration and exploitation of continental shelf hydrocarbons. The purpose of the article is to determine the content of state obligation of prevention, reduction and control of marine pollution from seabed activities and outline in what conditions a breach of such an obligation may be attributed to the state.
Keywords: international maritime law, international protection of marine environment, international responsibility of states, marine pollution, offshore oil and gas development.
Workbibliographiclist
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2. Abramov N.S. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoj rezhim grazhdanskoj otvetstvennosti za ushherb, prichinjonnyj v rezul’tate avarij na morskih neftedobyvajushhih platformah // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. 2018. # 4. S. 19-22.
3. Boklan D.S. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaja otvetstvennost’ za transgranichnyj ushherb, prichinjonnyj okruzhajushhej srede pri pravomernoj realizacii mezhdunarodnyh jekonomicheskih otnoshenij M.: ADS Grupp, 2012. 320 s.
4. Boklan D.S. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye osnovy predotvrashhenija transgranichnogo ushherba, prichinjonnogo okruzhajushhej srede jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nost’ju //Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 5: Jurisprudencija. 2014. # 4. S. 45-54.
5. Boklan D. S. Praktika Mezhdunarodnogo tribunala po morskomu pravu po delam, vytekajushhih iz mezhdunarodnyh jekologicheskih i mezhdunarodnyh jekonomicheskih otnoshenij // Mezhdunarodnoe pravosudie. 2014. # 4. S. 80-86.
6. Golicyn V.V., Abramov N.S. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaja ohrana morskoj sredy ot jekspluatacionnogo zagrjaznenija, voznikajushhego pri rabote morskih neftegazovyh ustanovok // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 11: Pravo. 2020. # 5. S. 76-91.
7. Ispolinov A.S. Jevoljucija i puti razvitija mezhdunarodnogo pravosudija // Lex Russica. 2017. # 10. S. 58-87.
8. Barboza J. The Environment Risk and Liability in International Law. Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2011. 204 p.
9. Beckman R. State Responsibility and Transboundary Marine Pollution // Transboundary Pollution: Evolving Issues of International Law and Policy / S. Jayakumar, T. Koh, R. Beckman, H.D. Phan eds., Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing, 2015. P. 137-161.
10. Esmaeili H. The Legal Regime of Offshore Oil Rigs in International Law. – Aldershot: Ashgate Dartmouth, 2001.– 301 p.
11. Gavouneli M. Pollution from Offshore Installations. London: Graham & Trotman, 1995. 320 p.
12. Golitsyn V.V. The Contribution of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea to the Progressive Development of the International Environmental Law // Environmental Policy and Law. 2016. # 5. P. 292-298.
13. Hubert A.M. Marine Scientific Research // Handbook on Marine Environment Protection: Science, Impacts and Sustainable Management / M. Salomon, T. Markus. eds., Cham: Springer, 2018. P. 933-952.
14. Harrison J. Saving the Oceans Through Law: The International Legal Framework for the Protection of the Marine Environment. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. 300 p.
15. Mohammadi H. Oil Pollution in the ROPME Sea Area –Prevention, Abatement, Combating // Oil Pollution and its Environmental Impact in the Arabian Gulf Region / M. Al-Azab, W. El-Shorbagy, S. Al-Ghais eds. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2005. P. 201-216.
16. Pereira R. Pollution from seabed Activities // The IMLI Manual on International Maritime Law: Volume III: Marine Environmental Law and International Maritime Security Law / D. Attard, M. Fitzmaurice, N. Martinez, R. Hamza eds. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. P. 95-138
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kiseleva E. V., Semenova N. S.
Contemporary challenges of Christian civilization: international legal aspects
Within the framework of the article, the authors examine several challenges of Christian civilization through the prism of international legal acts and the activities of international institutions. Special attention is paid to the critical analysis of surrogacy and the legalization of same-sex “marriage”. The article was prepared with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research within the framework of research project № 18-011-00292.
Keywords: international law, human rights, discrimination of Christians, surrogacy, LGBT.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon # 323-FZ ot 21 nojabrja 2011 g. «Ob ohrane zdorov’ja grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii», Prikazom Minzdrava Rossii # 107n ot 30 avgusta 2012 g. «O porjadke ispol’zovanija vspomogatel’nyh reproduktivnyh tehnologij, protivopokazanijah i ogranichenijah k ih primeneniju».
2. Gejjasli i gejdetsady – gosproekt Severnoj Gomorry. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://juvenaljustice.ru/index.php/news/1397-gejjasli-igejdetsady-gosproekt-severnoj-gomorry.
3. Zashhita tradicionnyh cennostej i mezhdunarodnoe pravo: monografija / Pod obshh. red. N. S. Semenovoj, E. V. Kiselevoj. – M: Izdatel’skij dom «Pokrov PRO», 2017. – S. 19-40.
4. Il’in I. A. O soprotivlenii zlu siloĭ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://legitimist.ru/lib/philosophy/ i_ilin_o_soprotivleniyu_zlu_siloyu.pdf.
5. Il’jashevich M. V., Semenova N. S. Ponjatie sem’i v mezhdunarodnom prave i nacional’nom zakonodatel’stve gosudarstv / Tradicionnye cennosti – osnova sovremennogo mezhdunarodnogo prava: Materialy kruglyh stolov 11 aprelja i 30 oktjabrja 2015 g. v ramkah XIII Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa «Blishhenkovskie chtenija» / Pod red. A. H. Abashidze, N. S. Semenovoj, E. V. Kiselevoj. – M: Izdatel’skij dom «Pokrov PRO», 2016. – C. 166-167.
6. Kiseleva E. V. Ob urovne legitimnosti nekotoryh procedurno korrektnyh reshenij OON po problemam LGBT // Mezhdunarodno-pravovaja zashhita tradicionnyh cennostej: Materialy kruglyh stolov 16 aprelja i 9 nojabrja 2016 g. v ramkah XIV Mezhdunarodnogo kongressa «Blishhenkovskie chtenija» / pod obshh. red. A. H. Abashidze, N. S. Semenovoj, E. V. Kiselevoj. – M.: Izdatel’skij dom «Pokrov PRO», 2017. – S. 103-110.
7. Martens F. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo civilizovannyh narodov. – T. 1. – SPb., 1895.
8. Mosienko T. A., Lysogorskaja K. I., Fedorenko O.S., Shhekina E. N. Sravnitel’nyj analiz instituta surrogatnogo materinstva v rossijskom i zarubezhnom zakonodatel’stve // Vestnik Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta (RINH). – 2016. – # 4 (56). – S. 143-148. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/
article/n/sravnitelnyy-analiz-instituta-surrogatnogoma t e r i n s t v a – v – r o s s i y s k o m – i – z a r u b e z h n o m -zakonodatelstve/viewer (data obrashhenija: 01.11.2020).
9. Poslanie Prezidenta Federal’nomu Sobraniju. 12 dekabrja 2013 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/news/19825 (data obrashhenija: 06.09.2016).
10. Hramova T. M. Problemy surrogatnogo materinstva v formate «surrogatnogo prava»: Kommentarij k konsul’tativnomu zakljucheniju ESPCh ot 10 aprelja 2019 g. // Mezhdunarodnoe pravosudie. – 2019. – # 3(31). – S. 45-58. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://arc.ilpp.ru/netcat_files/userfiles/MP/MP%20 2019/MP3(31)2019%20(045-058%20-%20Hramova).pdf.
11. Brunet L. et al. A Comparative Study on the Regime of Surrogacy in EU Member States: Study / Directorate General for Internal Policies, Policy Department, Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional affairs, Legal affairs. European Union, 2013. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2013/474403/IPOL-JURI_ET(2013)474403_EN.pdf.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kislitsyna N. F., Yakovleva V. E.
Features of the implementation of international norms on the rights of passengers in air transport in the national legislation of the Russian Federation
This article examines the issue of the relationship between the norms of the national law of the Russian Federation and the norms of international law concerning the rights of passengers in air transport. Attention is focused on how the amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation influenced the overall interaction between Russian legislation and international public law. Moreover, examples are given to see the problems that continue to exist, despite the accession of the Russian Federation to the 1999 Montreal Convention in 2017.
Keywords: passenger rights, Constitution of the Russian Federation, air law, special drawing rights, implementation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gaverdovskij A. S. Implementacija norm mezhdunarodnogo prava. – Kiev: Vishhashk, 1980.
2. Lukashuk I. I. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij (sistemnyj podhod). – M.: Mezhdunar. Otnoshenija, 1975.
3. Ostroumov N. N. Monreal’skaja konvencija o mezhdunarodnyh vozdushnyh perevozkah kak sostavnaja chast’ pravovoj sistemy Rossii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. Serija: Pravo. – 2017. – # 9.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Usenov U. M.
History of the development of women’s rights in international law
The article examines the issues of the history of the development of the protection of women’s rights in the context of the international community, which, despite the old age, remain relevant to this day. A brief analysis of international documents in this area is given.
Some points have been studied that are an obstacle to the improvement, development and implementation of the protection of human rights in general, including women. A study of the historical development of women’s rights in the framework of international pacts and agreements has been carried out.
Keywords: United Nations, women’s rights, equality, development, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, convention, offenses, law, contract.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Abdel’ Monejm Dzhabri, Zhenshhiny na protjazhenii vsej istorii, izdatel’stvo Sojuza arabskih pisatelej. – Damask, 2006.
2. Abd al’-Hadi, Abbas, Zhenshhiny i sem’ja v civilizacijah i sistemah narodov, Tlass House for Printing and Publishing. – Damask, 1987. – Ch. 1.
3. Abd ar-Rahim Bavadkdzhi, Muhammad Halid al’-Hariri, Demografija. – Izdatel’stvo Damasskogo universiteta, 2004.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Nikitin F. I.
Activity of international organizations dealing with promotion of the sustainable development concept among indigenous people as the most vulnerable groups of the world population
The article highlights the problem of sustainable development of indigenous people. The focus is on considering the key aspects of international organizations activities dealing with promotion of the sustainable development concept among these people. Thus, this study is supposed to consider the currently existing support mechanisms that are aimed at restoring the traditional way of life for these people, the knowledge and institutions, within the framework of existing international organizations.
Keywords: indigenous peoples, sustainable development, international organizations, development projects, grants, selfdetermination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gorbunov S. N., Zadorin M. Ju. Korennye narody i ustojchivoe razvitie: monografija / S. N. Gorbunov, M. Ju. Zadorin; Sev. (Arktich.) feder. un-t. im. M. V. Lomonosova. – Arhangel’sk: ID SAFU, 2014.
2. Anaya J. Indigenous Peoples in International Law. –Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Usenov U. M.
United Nations action to protect women’s rights
The article provides information on the substantive work of the United Nations women’s human rights mechanisms, from the main provisions of international human rights law to an explanation of particularly relevant concepts for a full understanding of women’s human rights. Some of the main gaps and realities of the development of women’s rights have been explored, which are constantly changing, and new types of discrimination are emerging in their relation. Some international documents were considered, which were accepted with the direct participation of the United Nations.
Keywords: United Nations, women’s rights, equality, Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women, convention, offenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Johannes Morsink, “Women’s rights in the Universal Declaration”, Human Rights Quarterly. – Vol. 13. – # 2 (May 1991).
2. United Nations publication “Women’s Rights are Human Rights”. – Geneva, November 2014.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Аfanasjev E. G.
The space object defi nition de lege lata
In the article, the author considered the problem of defining a space object, given the imperfection of those enshrined in international treaties. Using the instruments of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969) and the states’ legislation, the author came to the conclusion that a definition from the position of de lege lata should reflect such characteristics as materiality, the special purpose presence, launch from the ground, and cover its components as well.
Keywords: space object, de lege lata, Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (1969).
Work bibliographic list
1. Diederiks-Verschoor I., Kopal V. An Introduction To Space Law. – Kluwer Law International. – 2008. – 280 p.
2. Hearsey C. Comparative Study of the Definition of Space Object in National Space Laws and Its Legal Effect Under International Law – 2012. – 26 p.
3. Kanki B., Clervoy J-F., Sandal G. Space Safety and Human Performance. – 2017. – 944 p.
4. Kolosov Y. A Fight for peaceful Outer Space. – M.: Statut, 2014. – 128 p.
5. Skopowska L. Is an object built in the outer space a ‘space object’under the Liability Convention?: LLM thesis. – University of Luxembourg. – 59 p.
6. Von der Dunk F. Implementing the United Nations Outer Space Treaties // Proceedings of the 47th Colloquium on the Law of Outer Space. – 2004. – P. 139-145.
7. Yearbook of the International Law Commission. – 1966.– Vol. II. – 367 p.
8. Zhukov G. The international space law. – M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenia, 1999. – 360 p.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Denisova N. V.
Problems of recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments during the COVID-19 pandemic
In one swift «blow», the COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the legal industry, litigation and the way legal services are provided around the world. The judiciary was suddenly faced with the sudden need to accelerate digital transformation projects to further guarantee access to justice, and legal practitioners had to invest heavily in technical services to keep their practice in line with social distancing guidelines.
In this article, while recognizing the unique times the world is now facing, the focus is on how the COVID-19 pandemic could impact the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments in the Russian Federation and globally. In particular, we will consider the following trends and developments in the field of digital transformation of the judicial process, the impact of COVID-19 on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments (including arbitration), and also consider the possibilities for reforms of the judicial system.
Keywords: legal proceedings, pandemic, recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments, digital transformation, legal costs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kostin A.A. Pravovye osnovanija priznanija i ispolnenija inostrannyh sudebnyh reshenij v Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: Statut, 2020. – 207 s.
2. Kotljarova V.V. K voprosu o cifrovizacii processa otpravlenija pravosudija // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2019. – # 12. – S. 46-49.
3. Beljakova A.V. Razvitie cifrovyh tehnologij v sisteme pravosudija kak odin iz sposobov uskorenija sudoproizvodstva v Rossijskoj Federacii // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2019. – # 12. – S. 50-56.
4. Haritonova Ju.S. Platformizacija pravosudija: opyt Kitaja i budushhee sudebnyh sistem mira // Vestnik arbitrazhnoj praktiki. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 3-11.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Pokrovskaia N. V.
Comparative legal aspect of the Protocol on Russia’s accession to the wTO Treaty and Russian legislation on international trade in services
The main purpose of this study is to study the comparative legal aspect of the Protocol on Russia’s accession to the WTO Treaty and Russian legislation on international trade in services. The author notes that the norms of WTO law were incorporated into Russian legislation almost without changes, and which are reflected in the provisions of Federal legislation that meet the obligations of the Russian Federation in almost all areas affected by the “Protocol on Russia’s accession to the Treaty establishing the WTO”. It is concluded that Russia’s accession to the WTO did not contribute to a significant change in the legal regulation of international turnover of services.
However, thanks largely to the implementation of the provisions of WTO law, it has made it possible to increase its effectiveness by more clearly defining the status of service providers and the procedure for their treatment. At the same time, in certain segments of the legal regulation of services, possible changes are allowed in order to expand the presence of foreign suppliers on the Russian market.
Keywords: private international law, WTO law, WTO accession, services, trade in services, financial services, educational services, telecommunications services, incorporation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Chloe-Ann Roberts. «5 reasons to have a Partnership Agreement» August 29, 2019. Stephens Scown Solicitors LLP website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.stephens-scown.co.uk/corporatecommercial/5-reasons-to-have-a-partnershipagreement/(application date: 10.12.2020).
2. Companies act 2006. UK Public General Acts. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
3. Council Regulation (EU) No 1259/2010 of 20 December 2010 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation. Official Journal of the European Union. ISSN 1725-2555. L 343. Volume 53, 29 December 2010. EUR-lex. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32010R1259(application date: 15.12.2020).
4. Divorce is a business threat: Protecting your company with a prenup. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.business.com/articles/protectingyour-business-with-a-prenup/ (application date:10.12.2020).
5. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/561 (application date: 10.12.2020).
6. IRS website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.irs.gov/irm/part25/irm_25-018-001(application date: 15.12.2020).
7. Judgments – White, White v White (Conjoined Appeals) on 26 October 2000. The House of Lords Official website.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199900/ldjudgmt/jd001026/white-1.htm (application date: 25.12.2020).
8. Limited liability company. IRS website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/limitedliability-company-llc (application date: 10.12.2020).
9. Model Business Corporation Act (2016 Revision): Official Text with Official Comment & Statutory Cross-References. By Corporate Laws. American bar association.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.americanbar.org/products/inv/book/268712961/(application date: 10.12.2020).
10. Partnership Act 1890. UK Public General Acts. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/53-54/39/section/10(application date: 10.12.2020).
11. Radmacher (formerly Granatino) (Respondent) v Granatino (Appellant). Judgment given on 20 October 2010, Heard on 22 and 23 March 2010, The Supreme court of the UK Official website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2009-0031-judgment.pdf (application date:25.12.2020).
12. Spousal Consent Operating Agreements in LLC’s: Get a Prenup or Postnup By Jonathan Fields, Esq. Fields and Dennis LLP website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.fieldsdennis.com/spousalconsent-operating-agreements-in-llcs-get-a-prenup-orpostnup(application date: 10.12.2020).
13. The UK Corporate Governance Code 2018. Financial Reporting Council website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.frc.org.u k / g e t a t t a c h m e n t / 8 8 b d 8 c 4 5 – 5 0 e a – 4 8 4 1 – 9 5 b 0 -d2f4f48069a2/2018-UK-Corporate-Governance-Code-FINAL.pdf (application date: 10.12.2020).
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Taran K. K., Garbar Yu. R.
Using Internet technologies in the fi eld of communication, legal view
Internet technologies are actively used for users communication and have a significant impact
on the legal, political, social sphere, etc. The subject of this article is the norms of national and
international legislation in the field of regulation of communication using Internet technologies.
Social networks and messengers on the Internet have a wide coverage of users and can be used for various purposes: political – domestic and foreign policy, criminal – to prepare and commit crimes, including those of an international nature, etc., which shows the need to develop national and international regulation in this field. The study is based on the comparison of approaches used in Russia, the United States, Germany and China.
Keywords: the Internet legal regulation, user, political influence, social networks, information dissemination, national law, international law, EU law.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Direktiva (ES) # 2018/1972 Evropejskogo Parlamenta i Soveta ES Ob Ustanovlenii Evropejskogo Kodeksa Jelektronnyh Kommunikacij. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/72944624/ (data obrashhenija: 21.10.2020).
2. Evropejskij Sojuz. Ob ustanovlenii mer otnositel’no otkrytogo dostupa v Internet i izmenenii Direktivy 2002/22/ES ob universal’nyh uslugah i pravah pol’zovatelej v otnoshenii setej jelektronnyh kommunikacij i uslug i Reglamenta (ES) 531/2012 o rouminge obshhestvennyh setej mobil’noj svjazi v predelah Sojuza: Reglament 2015/2120 ot 25 nojabrja 2015 g.: prinjat Evropejskim Parlamentom i Sovetom Evropejskogo Sojuza. — Tekst: jelektronnyj // SPS Garant. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/71428064/ (data obrashhenija: 07.07.2020). — Rezhim dostupa: dlja zare-
gistrir. pol’zovatelej.
3. Kasenova M. B. Massovaja informacija i mezhdunarodnoe pravo // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 41-53.
4. Koordinacionnoe soveshhanie po voprosam profilaktiki, vyjavlenija, presechenija i rassledovanija prestuplenij, sovershennyh nesovershennoletnimi i v otnoshenii ih 23.09.2020 g. / General’naja Prokuratura RF. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.genproc.gov.ru/smi/news/genproc/news-1890336/ (data obrashhenija: 21.10.2020).
5. Mezhdunarodnaja informacionnaja bezopasnost’:Teorija i praktika: uchebnik. V 3 t. T. 3. / Pod obshh.red. A. V. Krutskih; Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj institut mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij (universitet) Ministerstva inostrannyh del Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: Aspekt Press, 2019. – 384 s.
6. O Rukovodstve po pravam cheloveka dlja pol’zovatelej Interneta: Rekomendacija Komiteta Ministrov Soveta Evropy SM/REC (2014)6 Gosudarstvam-chlenam: prinjata Komitetom Ministrov Soveta Evropy 16 aprelja 2014 g. na 1197-m zasedanii Zamestitelej Ministrov // OOO NPP «GARANT SERVIS». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://base.garant.ru/70901548/ (data obrashhenija:07.07.2020). — Rezhim dostupa: dlja zaregistrir. pol’zovatelej.
7. Proekt federal’nogo zakona HA # 145507-7 «O pravovom regulirovanii dejatel’nosti social’nyh setej i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» /Vnesen 10.04.2017 deputatom GD V. V. Milonovym. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/57277582/ (data obrashhenija: 02.07.2020).
8. Reglament Evropejskogo Parlamenta i Soveta Evropejskogo Sojuza 2016/679 ot 27 aprelja 2016 g. o zashhite fizicheskih lic pri obrabotke personal’nyh dannyh i o svobodnom obrashhenii takih dannyh, a takzhe ob otmene Direktivy 95/46/ES (Obshhij Re-
glament o zashhite personal’nyh dannyh / General Data Protection Regulation /GDPR. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/71936226/(data obrashhenija: 21.10.2020).
9. Bundesministerium für Justiz und für Verbraucherschutz. Gesetz zur Verbesserung der Rechtsdurchsetzung in sozialen Netzwerken (Netzwerkdurchsetzungsgesetz vom 1. September 2017: Bundesamt für Justiz. // Bundesamt für Justiz: oficial’nyj sajt.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/netzdg/BJNR335210017.html (data obrashhenija: 09.10.2020).
10. Cybersecurity Law of the People’s Republic of China (English Translation) (Effective June 1, 2017) // 20iapp.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://iapp.org/resources/article/cybersecurity-law-of-thepeoples-republic-of-china-english-translation/ (data obrashhenija: 25.09.2020).
11. Elishar-Malka V., Ariel, Y., Weimann G. Rethinking political communication in the digital sphere // Journal of International Communication, Scopus. – 2020.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bibliocatalog.mgimo.ru:2117/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85086339493&origin=resultslist&zone=contextBox(data obrashhenija: 01.10.2020). – Rezhim dostupa: po podpiske.
12. Grassegger H., Krogerus M. Ich habe nur gezeigt, dass es die Bombe gibt // Das Magazin. – Switzerland, 2020.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.dasmagazin.ch/2016/12/03/ich-habe-nur-gezeigtdass-es-die-bombe-gibt/ (data obrashhenija: 11.08.2020). Rezhim dostupa: po podpiske.
13. Hu M. Cambridge Analytica’s black box // Big Data &Society, Web Of Science. – 2020. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bibliocatalog.mgimo.ru:2085/doi/pdf/10.1177/2053951720938091 (data obrashhenija: 21.09.20). Rezhim dostupa: po podpiske.
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19. Regulation (EU) 2018/1971 Of The European Parlament and Of The Council Of 11 December 2018establishing the Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications
(BEREC) and the Agency for Support for BEREC (BEREC Office), amending Regulation (EU)
2015/2120 and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1211/2009.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32018R1971&from=EN (data obrashhenija:21.10.2020).
20. The EU. Council of the European Union. Draft implementing guidelines for the Framework on a Joint EU Diplomatic Response to Malicious Cyber Activities:prinjat 9 oktjabrja 2017 g. // Sovet ES: oficial’nyj sajt. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/document/ST-13007-2017-INIT/en/pdf (data obrashhenija: 21.10.2020).
21. The United Nations. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: prinjata General’noj Assambleej Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij 10 dekabrja 1948g. // Organizacija Ob”edinennyh nacij: oficial’nyj sajt. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
https://www.un.org/ru/universal-declaration-humanrights/index.html (data obrashhenija: 06.07.2020).
22. Zhao Y., Lin Z. Political irony as self-censorship practice? Examining dissidents’ use of Weibo in the 2017 Hong Kong Chief Executive Election // Discourse and Communication, Scopus. – 2020. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bibliocatalog.mgimo.
ru:2117/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85084613685&origin=resultslist&zone=contextBox (data obrashhenija:28.09.2020). – Rezhim dostupa: po podpiske.
 
ENERGETICAL LAW OF EU
Chugunov D. K., Kuzyk A. V., Tanev P. P.
Initiatives on gas role reduction in EU energy policy
The European Union continues to focus most of its attention on decarbonization, which is reflected in the adoption of new documents and the preparation of amendments to existing legislation. The Union’s actions seriously limit the preparation and implementation of gas projects –all this is observed in connection with the events discussed in this article. This article may not reflect the positions of the organizations represented by the authors.
Keywords: European Union, decarbonization, European gas projects.
Work bibliographic list
1. 6th CEER BENCHMARKING REPORT ON THE QUALITY OF ELECTRICITY AND GAS SUPPLY –2016. [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: ceer.eu/documents/104400/-/-/0261ad33-6b06-f708-354b-5adf04683129.
2. Commission Regulation (EU) 2015/703 of 30 April 2015 establishing a network code on interoperability and data exchange rules. [Electronic resource]. –Mode of access: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32015R0703.
3. Communication from the Commission “A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe”. [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/hydrogen_strategy.pdf.
4. Communication from the Commission “EU strategy to reduce methane emissions”. [Electronic resource].– Mode of access: ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/eu_methane_strategy.pdf.
5. G 260 Entwurf Arbeitsblatt 09/2020. [Electronic resource]. – Zugriffsmodus: shop.wvgw.de/Produkt-Katalog/DVGW-Regelwerk/DVGW-Regelwerk-Gas/Gase-Gasbeschaffenheiten/G-260-Entwurf-Arbeitsblatt-09-20202.
6. Regulation (EU) No 347/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 April 2013 on guidelines for trans-European energy infrastructure and repealing Decision No 1364/2006/EC and amending Regulations (EC) No 713/2009, (EC) No 714/2009 and (EC). [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/en/TXT/?uri=celex%3A32013R0347.
7. Status of the EU H-gas quality standardization process within CEN. [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: entsog.eu/sites/default/files/files-old-website/publications/Events/2017/2%2020170928_CEN%20SFGas%20GQS_KDW.pdf.
8. The Wobbe Index in the H-gas standard and renewable gases in gas quality standardization. Presentation by CEN. [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: ec.europa.eu/info/sites/info/files/energy_climate_change_environment/events/presentations/06.02_mf34_presentation-cen-gas_quality-de_wit.pdf.
9. GOST 31369-2008. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-31369-2008.
10. Chugunov D.K., Alieva D.R. Pravovye aspekty razvitija evropejskoj vodorodnoj politiki // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 11 (150).
11. “Questions and Answers: The revision of the TEN-E Regulation” web page. [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/qanda_20_2393.
12. “The EU Emissions Trading System: an Introduction” web page. [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access:climatepolicyinfohub.eu/eu-emissions-trading-systemintroduction.
13. «Mihail Mishustin utverdil plan meroprijatij po razvitiju vodorodnoj jenergetiki» veb-stat’ja.[Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: government.ru/docs/40703.
14. «Rossija mozhet torgovat’ vozduhom, ochishhennym ot CO2» veb-stat’ja. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: kommersant.ru/doc/4584070.
15. Chugunov D.K., Molchakov N.Ju., Kotlova A.V. Implementacija norm prava Evropejskogo sojuza v ramkah jenergeticheskogo soobshhestva: kejs «Jugorosgaza //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2019 # 7 (134).S. 72-74.
 
LAW OF THE FOREIGN STATES
Kostin S. A.
Foreign experience review in legal regulating the transfer of rights to assets in case of participation in capital of business entities to one of the spouses in case of the divorce
World statistics shows a steady trend towards of marriage at mature age. As a rule, in such cases parties (or one of the parties) already accumulate different kind of assets: real estate, movables, deposits, assets as participation in authorized capital of commercial organizations (shares, stocks), etc. The assets protection is the important life aspect of spouses. The prenuptial agreement conclusion is one of the ways of such protection. That’s allows confirming the agreement of the spouses on the property regime, as well as on the procedure for its division.
Despite globalization trends, family law norms and the legislation of corporate legal relations regulation in the world community is not uniform. Usually they are also dispositive, providing the participants to choose their own option of legal relations behavior opportunity.
The analysis of the foreign legislation and law enforcement experience of the transfer the ownership of the spouses assets in commercial organizations during the divorce could be useful for the national legislation of the Russian Federation development.
Keywords: assets, pre(post)-nuptial agreement, community property, charter, authorized capital, shares, limited liability company, family law, corporate law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Chloe-Ann Roberts. «5 reasons to have a Partnership Agreement» August 29, 2019. Stephens Scown Solicitors LLP website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.stephens-scown.co.uk/corporatecommercial/5-reasons-to-have-a-partnershipagreement/(application date: 10.12.2020).
2. Companies act 2006. UK Public General Acts. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
3. Council Regulation (EU) No 1259/2010 of 20 December 2010 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation. Official Journal of the European Union. ISSN 1725-2555. L 343. Volume 53, 29 December 2010. EUR-lex. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32010R1259(application date: 15.12.2020).
4. Divorce is a business threat: Protecting your company with a prenup. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.business.com/articles/protecting-yourbusiness-with-a-prenup/ (application date: 10.12.2020).
5. https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/561 (application date: 10.12.2020).
6. IRS website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.irs.gov/irm/part25/irm_25-018-001(application date: 15.12.2020).
7. Judgments – White, White v White (Conjoined Appeals) on 26 October 2000. The House of Lords Official website.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199900/ldjudgmt/jd001026/white-1.htm (application date: 25.12.2020).
8. Limited liability company. IRS website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/limitedliability-company-llc (application date: 10.12.2020).
9. Model Business Corporation Act (2016 Revision): Official Text with Official Comment & Statutory Cross-References. By Corporate Laws. American bar association.
– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.americanbar.org/products/inv/book/268712961/(application date: 10.12.2020).
10. Partnership Act 1890. UK Public General Acts. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/Vict/53-54/39/section/10(application date: 10.12.2020).
11. Radmacher (formerly Granatino) (Respondent) v Granatino (Appellant). Judgment given on 20 October 2010, Heard on 22 and 23 March 2010, The Supreme court of the UK Official website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2009-0031-judgment.pdf (application date: 25.12.2020).
12. Spousal Consent Operating Agreements in LLC’s: Get a Prenup or Postnup By Jonathan Fields, Esq. Fields and Dennis LLP website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.fieldsdennis.com/spousalconsent-operating-agreements-in-llcs-get-a-prenup-orpostnup(application date: 10.12.2020).
13. The UK Corporate Governance Code 2018. Financial Reporting Council website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.frc.org.u k / g e t a t t a c h m e n t / 8 8 b d 8 c 4 5 – 5 0 e a – 4 8 4 1 – 9 5 b 0 -d2f4f48069a2/2018-UK-Corporate-Governance-Code-FINAL.pdf (application date: 10.12.2020).
 
LAW OF THE FOREIGN STATES
Svechnikov D. D., Korotkova L. G., Gridneva A. O.
Federal Constitutional Court of Germany
This article examines the role of the Federal Сonstitutional Сourt of Germany in the German judicial system. The first part is devoted to the General characteristics of legal proceedings in Germany and the Federal Сonstitutional Сourt and the analysis of the latter’s constitutional powers. Further, the procedure for forming the FCC, the requirements for judges, and the interaction of the court with the executive and legislative authorities of Germany, as well as with the land constitutional courts, are discussed. The last part of the paper analyzes the reasons for the decrease in the number of cases initiated by the FCC and provides data on the effectiveness of this body. It is mentioned how important the example of the FCC is for the Russian legal discourse.
Keywords: Germany, constitutional court, Federal Constitutional Court of Germany, the constitutional law of foreign countries.
Work bibliographic list
1. Parlamentarizm v Rossii i Germanii. Istorija i sovremennost’ / otv. red.: Ja. A. Pljajs, O. V. Gaman-Golutvina. Ros. akad. gos. sluzhby pri Prezidente RF [i dr.]. M.: ROSSPJeN, 2006. 582 s.
2. Topornin B.N., B. Lazarev B.M., Ur’jas Ju.P. Gosudarstvennoe pravo Germanii: sokrashhennyj perevod nemeckogo semitomnogo izdanija: [v 2 t.] / Rossijskaja akad. nauk, Int gos. i prava. M.: Zercalo-M, 1994. 311 s.
3. Sushhinskaja S.I.. Konstitucionnyj stroj FRG:M-vo vnutr. del Ros. Federacii. Mosk. akad. M.:Mosk. akad. MVD Rossii, 2001. 60 s.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ramazanov A. Kh., Sapaeva G. A.
Presidential power in terms of the principle of separation of powers
The organization of constitutional and legal relations in the Russian Federation on the basis of the principle of separation of powers has an obvious specificity – the dominance of the institution of the Presidency in the activities of state bodies. Since the proclamation of the principle of separation of powers, as a fundamental principle, the powers of the Head of State have been expanding, which causes a storm of discussions among legal scholars. This article will investigate the development of the institution of the Presidency since the adoption of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993. Based on the study, the authors propose to adopt a federal constitutional law on the President of the Russian Federation, to single out the presidential power as the fourth power on an equal footing with the other three branches of power, taking into account the cultural and ethnic identity of the Russian people. Consideration of the nature of the national tradition of power and its features inevitably led to the consideration in the study of the eternal problem of the cultural dialogue between East and West, already in the constitutional and legal aspect.
Keywords: presidential power, the equality of the four branches of power, the federal constitutional law on the President of the Russian Federation, the identity of the Russian people.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14 janvarja 2011 g. # 38 «Voprosy dejatel’nosti Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2011/01/14/sledkom-dok.html.
2. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 03.11.2010 # 7-FKZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon «O Konstitucionnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/
cons_doc_LAW_106383/.
3. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 14.03.2020# 1-FKZ «O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija otdel’nyh voprosov organizacii i funkcionirovanija publichnoj vlasti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_346019/.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 17.05.2007 # 82-FZ «O banke razvitija». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/law/hotdocs/2287.html/
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 22.12.2014 # 427-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_ 172507/3d0cac60971a511280cbba229d9b6329c07731f7/.
6. Bykova E. A. Prezident Rossijskoj Federacii v sisteme razdelenija vlastej // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. –2013. – # 1. – S. 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.online-science.ru/m/products/law_sciense/gid326/pg0/.
7. Donskih N. I. Mesto i rol’ prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii v sisteme teorii razdelenija vlastej:istoricheskij analiz // Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2016. – # 3-3.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mesto-i-rol-prezidentarossiyskoy-federatsii-v-sisteme-teorii-razdeleniyavlastey-istoricheskiy-analiz (data obrashhenija:03.10.2020).
8. Makashova A. A. Mesto Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii v sisteme razdelenija vlastej // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2020. – # 17 (307). – S. 211-213. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/307/69234/ (data obrashhenija: 03.10.2020).
9. Narushenija na vyborah prezidenta Rossii v 2012 godu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cyclowiki.org/wiki.
10. Prokof’ev V. N. Jevoljucija roli Prezidenta v sisteme razdelenija vlastej v Rossijskoj Federacii// Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 44-51. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://publications.hse.ru/articles/219426348.
11. Sovremennye problemy organizacii publichnoj vlasti: kollektivnaja monografija / Ruk. Avtorskogo koll. i otv. redaktor – d.ju.n., professor Avak’jan S. A. – M.: Justicinform, 2014. – 596 s.
12. Sokolov V. M. Princip razdelenija vlastej: osobennosti i problemy rossijskoj gosudarstvenno-pravovoj modeli: avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.02; [Mesto zashhity: Mosk.gos. jurid. akad. im. O. E. Kutafina]. – M., 2011. – 28 s.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Vlasov V. A., Stuchilin A. M., Tolstikov V. A.
The genesis of legal regulation of credit cooperation in Russia and the CIS member states
The article provides a historical and legal analysis of the legal category «credit cooperation», within which attention is paid to the sources and features of the legal formulation (definition) of individual prototypes of credit consumer cooperatives over the entire period of their existence; the experience of legal regulation of credit cooperation in the CIS countries is considered; the law characteristic of credit cooperation is given.
Keywords: credit, loan, credit cooperation, credit consumer cooperative, self-regulatory organization.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Mamuta M.V., Chirkov A. V. O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija dejatel’nosti kreditnyh potrebitel’skih kooperativov // Den’gi i kredit. – 2015. – # 2.- S. 9-13.
2. Nevlev V.V. Jevoljucija kreditnoj potrebitel’skoj kooperacii v Rossii: teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.01. -Belgorod, 2011. – 23 s.
3. Rjapuhina I.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie dejatel’nosti kreditnyh potrebitel’skih kooperativov grazhdan: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03 /Belgorod. gos. un-t. – Belgorod, 2004. – 23 s.
4. Safuanov R.M., Kashipova I.R. Normativno-pravovye aspekty dejatel’nosti kreditnyh potrebitel’skih kooperativov v sovremennyh uslovijah // Finansy bashkortostana. – 2015. – # 2 (064). – S. 37-41.
5. Tihonov K.A. Kreditnyj potrebitel’skij kooperativ kak sub”ekt finansovogo prava: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.04. – Saratov, 2017. – 252 s.
6. Shanazarova E.V., Meledin S.N. Osobennosti normativno-pravovogo regulirovanija dejatel’nosti kreditnyh potrebitel’skih kooperativov // sovremennaja jurisprudencija: Aktual’nye voprosy, dostizhenija i innovacii: Sbornik statej II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii.- Penza: «Nauka i Prosveshhenie» (IP Guljaev G.Ju.), 2017. – S. 62-65.
7. Shahnazarjan G.Je. Pravovoe regulirovanie dejatel’nosti kreditnyh kooperativov v gosudarstvah – chlenah Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza // Finansy i kredit. – 2016. – #8 (680). – S. 46-60.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Episkoposyan T. K., Sagalakov E. A.
Features of legal culture in modern Russia. Problems of increasing the level of legal culture of the population
The article deals with the essence of legal culture and features of its manifestation in modern Russian society. Legal culture is the most important factor in the development of society. The level of legal culture to some extent determines the state of legality in society. The problem of raising the level of legal culture is one of the most urgent in modern Russia.
Keywords: legal culture, legal nihilism, legal education, modern Russian society, legal norms, legal awareness, level of legal culture, state, human rights and freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anisimov A. P., Popova O. V., Ryzhenkov A. Ja. Pravovedenie. Uchebnik i praktikum dlja bakalavriata i specialiteta. – M.: Jurajt, 2019. – 318 s.
2. Medushevskij N. A. Osnovy tolerantnosti i pravovoj kul’tury – M.: IL, 2015. – 355 c.
3. Nepomnjashhaja N. G, Avramenko S. S. Rossijskaja pravovaja kul’tura na sovremennom jetape // Aktual’nye problemy prava: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. – 2011. – # 9. – S. 9-14.
4. Pevcova E. A. Zakonnost’ i pravovaja kul’tura (teoretiko-pravovye i sravnitel’no pravovye aspekty). Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Prospekt, 2018. – 830 c.
5. Usmanova E. F. Pravovaja kul’tura rossijskogo obshhestva v sovremennyh uslovijah // Mir nauki i obrazovanija. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 2-5.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Zolotukhina T. A., Yatsenko O. V.
On the problems of dividing the Russian legislative process into stages and phases
The Study is devoted to the classification of the Russian legislative process into stages and phases that relate as a whole and its parts. The author considers pre-parliamentary, parliamentary, and post-parliamentary stages of the legislative process. The stages of the legislative process are the introduction of a draft law for consideration by the legislative body, its discussion and gradual adoption as a law in the State Duma, discussion and approval (rejection) of the law by the Federation Council, authorization of the law by the Head of state, publication of the law and entry into force of the law. The post-parliamentary stage of the legislative process, the number and content of its stages deserve independent research. To this end, the article examines the existing scientific positions on these issues, gives their critical assessment, and substantiates the author’s approach to solving these issues. The arguments given in the article allowed the author to assert that the Russian legislative process needs further theoretical development and improvement of its individual stages and stages.
Keywords: legislative process, stages and stages of the legislative process, bill, law, Parliament, improvement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abramova A. I. Sovremennyj zakonodatel’nyj process Rossijskoj Federacii: stadii i problemy ih sovershenstvovanija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2007. – # 2. – S. 14-23.
2. Bezrukov A. V. Parlamentskoe pravo i parlamentskie procedury v Rossii: uchebnoe posobie. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Justicinform, 2015.
3. Dorofeeva L. V. Zakonodatel’nyj process v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii (na primere Novgorodskoj oblasti) // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. – 2007. – # 1. – S. 19-23.
4. Zelepukin A. A. Jekspertiza zakonoproektov v Gosudarstvennoj Dume FS RF // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn’. – 2008. – # 4. – S. 172-176.
5. Ivanec G. I., Kalinskij I. V., Chervonjuk V. I. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii: jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ / Pod obshhej red. V. I. Chervonjuka. – M.:Jurid. lit., 2002.
6. Ivannikov I. A. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: sovremennye problemy: uchebnik; Juzhnyj federal’nyj universitet. – Izd. 2-e, obnovlennoe. – Rostov-na-Donu; Taganrog: Izdatel’stvo Juzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta, 2018.
7. Kochetkov A. V. Stadii zakonodatel’nogo processa kak formy projavlenija pravovoj politiki // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn’. – 2003. – # 4. – S. 154.
8. Kravcova E. A. Planirovanie zakonodatel’nogo processa kak chast’ zakonotvorcheskoj dejatel’nosti zakonodatel’nyh (predstavitel’nyh) organov sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 46-48.
9. Nisnevich Ju. A., Platonov V. M., Slizovskij D. E. Zakonodatel’naja dejatel’nost’: Politiko-pravovoj analiz: Ucheb. posobie dlja studentov vuzov. – M.:Aspekt Press, 2007.
10. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. Uchebnik dlja juridicheskih vuzov i fakul’tetov. Pod red. V. M. Korel’skogo i V. D. Perevalova. – M.: Izdatel’skaja gruppa NORMA-INFRA-M, 1998.
11. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. Uchebnik dlja juridicheskih vuzov / pod red. A. S. Pigolkina. – M.: Gorodec, 2003.
12. Hamukov A. V. Zakonotvorcheskij process i zakonodatel’nyj process: razgranichenie i sootnoshenie// Rossijskaja justicija. – 2010. – # 6. – S. 49-52.
13. Chervjakovskij A.V. Promul’gacija i oficial’noe opublikovanie zakonov // Sovremennoe pravo. –2017. – # 9. – S. 12-15.
14. Chirkin V. E. Konstitucionnoe pravo: Rossija i zarubezhnyj opyt. – M., 1998.
15. Jakovlev V. F. Pravovoe gosudarstvo: voprosy formirovanija. – M.: Statut, 2012.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kovaleva V. V.
Legal regulation and legal environment as refl ection of digital transformation of the society
Digitalization of the society is the basis for changes of all the spheres of the existence of the society. It determines the appearance of new categories, where modern legal regulation is fulfilled, stipulates the necessity to regard the relations of legal and digital environments, law environment, legal reality and legal space. The fulfilled research allowed to come to the conclusion that at the present period of time digital communication form is a basis for the appearance of new theories, which characterize particular conditions of law existence and particularities of legal regulation in digital sphere. Usage of the legal system category as the characteristic of the state of the law and the practice of a specific State is insufficient by changes of the digital legal environment and legal space. Legal regulation in digital environment is characterized by dynamism on the one hand, and by usage of new regulation means for the purposes of sustainable development of digital legal environment on the other hand.
Keywords: legal regulation, legal environment, law environment, legal reality, legal space, digital law environment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pravovoe regulirovanie iskusstvennogo intellekta v uslovijah pandemii i infodemii: monografija/ pod obshh. red. V.V. Blazheeva, M.A. Egorovoj; Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj juridicheskij universitet imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA). M.: Prospekt, 2020. S. 5.
2. Vedeneev Ju.A. Grammatika pravoporjadka: monografija / nauch. red. V.V. Lazarev. M.: RG-Press, 2018. 232 s.
3. Pravovaja zhizn’ v sovremennoj Rossii: teoretiko-metodologicheskij aspekt / Pod red. N.I. Matuzova i A.V. Mal’ko. Saratov, 2005.
4. Pravovoe prostranstvo: granicy i dinamika: monografija / Ju.A. Tihomirov, A.A. Golovina, I.V. Pljugina [dr.]; otv. red. Ju.A. Tihomirov. M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii:INFRA-M, 2019. 240 s.
5. Sannikova L.V., Haritonova Ju.S. Transformacija prava v cifrovuju jepohu: vzgljad v budushhee // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2019. # 9. S. 93.
6. Soldatkina O.L. Cifrovoe pravo: osobennosti cifrovoj sredy i sub”ekty // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2019. # 12. S. 113-123.
7. Sigalov K.E. Sreda prava. Avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. M., 2010.
8. Soldatkina O.L. Cifrovoe pravo: osobennosti cifrovoj sredy i sub”ekty // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2019. # 12. S. 113-123.
9. Sistema prava i sistema zakonodatel’stva: sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija v cifrovuju jepohu: monografija / pod nauch. red. A.V. Korneva. M.: Prospekt, 2019. 176 s.
10. Habrieva T.Ja., Chernogor N.N. Pravo v uslovijah cifrovoj real’nosti // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2018. # 1.
11. Hmelevskaja S.A., Ermakov D.N. Specifika pravovogo regulirovanija v cifrovuju jepohu: social’no-filosofskie razmyshlenija // Gosudarstvo i prava. 2019. # 4. S. 96.
12. Hmelevskaja S.A., Ermakov D.N. Specifika pravovogo regulirovanija v cifrovuju jepohu: social’no-filosofskie razmyshlenija // Gosudarstvo i prava. 2019. # 4. S. 100.
13. Horunzhij S.N. Konstitucionnaja ideologija kak aksiologicheskij jelement sovremennoj pravovoj sredy // Konstitucionalizm i gosudarstvovedenie. 2015. # 1. S. 168.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Konstantinova E. D., Shvedchikova E. V.
Implementation of human rights as an important factor of progress in the state
In this article, the authors analyze the problem of observance and implementation of human and civil rights and freedoms. The set of human and civil rights is considered as the main factor in the development of the state. Human rights are presented as the highest value, and ensuring these rights as the main duty of the state. The dependence of stability and purposeful progressive development of the state on the full performance of duties by the state is noted.
Keywords: human rights, state, Constitution of the Russian Federation, duties, realization of rights, legal system, democracy, legal regime, progress.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baglaj M. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: Uchebnik. — 10-e izd., izm. i dop. – M.:Norma: NIC INFRA-M, 2018. – 784 s.
2. Bozorov U. V. Lichnye prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina // Sovremennaja nauka: aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Serija: Poznanie. – 2018.- # 6 (45). – S. 32-33.
3. Vlasova G. B., Cechoev G. H. Znachenie prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina dlja razvitija grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2020. – # 10. – S. 900-903.
4. Galimova L. R. Prava i svobody grazhdan kak kriterij formirovanija grazhdanskogo obshhestva i pravovogo gosudarstva // Pravo: sovremennye tendencii: materialy III Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g.Krasnodar, fevral’ 2016 g.). – Krasnodar: Novacija, 2016. – S. 4-7.
5. Lukasheva E. A. Prava cheloveka. Uchebnik dlja vuzov. -M.: Norma-infa, 2017. – 573 s.
6. Moskovskaja A. V., Petina O. V. Aktual’nost’ znanija prav cheloveka dlja sovremennoj Rossii // Junyj uchenyj. – 2018. – # 6. – S. 27-28.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Suleymanov F. M., Taktaeva Z. R.
About the reasons of the occurrence of xenophobia and ways to overcome it
The article examines the reasons for the emergence and existence of such phenomena as extremism, racial, national, religious and other contradictions and suggests ways to overcome them. The development of intercultural interaction, tolerance and dialogue, patriotism and legal culture are important means on the way to overcoming xenophobia and preventing possible conflicts in the future.
Keywords: extremism, terrorism, xenophobia, islamophobia, conflict, culture, religion, tolerance, dialogue, nationalism, patriotism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2015 # 683 «O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https:// www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_191669/82e3980c79908d189a4841285a57a0324d69edfc/
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25 ijulja 2002 g. # 114-FZ «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/12127578/paragraph/6:0.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 31 ijulja 2020 g. # 304-FZ “O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» po voprosam vospitanija obuchajushhihsja”. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.garant.ru/products/
ipo/prime/doc/74351950.
4. Bol’shoj jenciklopedicheskij slovar’. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vedu.ru/bigencdic/31694/
5. Kara-Murza S.G. Nacionalizm kak ideologija.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.contrtv.ru/common/2031/
6. Sulejmanov F.M. O patrioticheskom vospitanii podrastajushhego pokolenija na primerah geroev Otechestvennoj vojny 1812 g. //Izuchenie rodnyh jazykov v obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenijah v uslovijah realizacii novogo Zakona «Ob obrazovanii v RF»: Sb. materialov Mezhregional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (13 dekabrja 2013 g). Sibaj: Izdatel’stvo GUP RB «Sibajskaja gorodskaja tipografija», 2013. S. 94-97.
7. Sulejmanov F.M. O patrioticheskom vospitanii sovremennoj molodezhi// Rol’ literatury v duhovnonravstvennom i patrioticheskom vospitanii podrastajushhego pokolenija: Sb. materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem) (16-17 aprelja 2015 g.), posvjashhennoj Godu literatury v Respublike Bashkortostan i Rossijskoj Federacii, 70-letiju Pobedy v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne / otv. red. Latypova P.M., Lasynova N.A. Sibaj: Izdatel’stvo GUP RB «Sibajskaja gorodskaja tipografija, 2015. S. 237-240.
8. Taktaeva Z.R. Mezhjetnicheskie i mezhkonfessional’nye otnoshenija v sovremennom rossijskom obshhestve // Ustojchivoe razvitie territorij: teorija i praktik. Materialy IX Vserossijskoj nauchno–prakticheskoj konferencii (24-26 maja 2018). Sibajskij informacionnyj centr –filial GUP RB Izdatel’skij dom «Respublika Bashkortostan»,
2018. S. 385-387.
9. Taktaeva Z.R. Osobennosti mezhkul’turnoj kommunikacii v sovremennom rossijskom obshhestve // Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy sovremennoj nauki i obrazovanija. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno –prakticheskoj konferencii Tom. Chast’ II (28 maja 2019 g.) Kursk. Izdatel’stvo: B. i., 2019. S. 379-381.
10. Junusova A.B. O tak nazyvaemom «vozrozhdenii islama» v Rossii // Jetnokul’turnyj dialog: sostojanie, protivorechija, perspektivy razvitija. Materialy mezhregional’noj nauchno –prakticheskoj konferencii. Orenburg, 2009. S. 65-79.
11. Juridicheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar’. M.: TK Izd-vo Prospekt, 2008. 816 s.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Stepanova N. V., Komissarova E. L.
Social statehood: theories of origin, problems of development
The article is devoted to the theoretical and legal study of the phenomenon of the social state (welfare state). The current state of social statehood is analyzed. The main problems of the development of European social states associated with radical changes in social and economic institutions during the processes of globalization are identified. It is concluded that the preservation of states that follow the basic principles of social statehood is associated with their ability to make significant adjustments to practical measures aimed at implementing these principles. In order to analyze current trends in the development of social statehood, the authors substantiate the judgment about the need for a theoretical understanding of the processes of formation and development of «welfare states». The article deals with four main theories of the origin of social statehood – the theory of economic openness, the theory of the «logic of industrialism», the state-centrist approach and the theory of the «class analytical tradition».
Keywords: social state, «welfare state», social policy, globalization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aristov E. V. Pravovaja paradigma social’nosti gosudarstva. – M., 2016.
2. Aristov E. V. Social’noe gosudarstvo v SShA. –M., 2015.
3. Bose R. Welfare States in Perspective // Welfare States and the Future / Ed. by B. Vivekanandan, N. Kurian. – New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
4. Taylor-Gooby P. The Politics of Welfare in Europe// Welfare States Under Pressure / Ed. by P. Taylor-Gooby. – London: Sage Publications, 2001.
5. Segura-Ubiergo A. Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America: Globalization, Democracy and Development. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Khokhlova M. I., Proskurina D. S., Safi n N. I.
Legal protection of a domain name in the realities of the information society
In this study, the authors analyze the “domain name” category from the point of view of the need to include it in the list of objects of civil rights and in the list of protected results of intellectual activity. The authors emphasize that domain names have found wide practical application as a means of individualizing goods and services, and the legislator’s disregard of public relations related to the use of domain names in civil circulation only creates legal uncertainty in resolving disputes and forces the law enforcement officer to resolve these disputes solely on the basis of their own beliefs and interpretations. In the course of the work, the authors come to the conclusion that there is an indisputable need for special regulation of the domain name as a separate means of individualization, which will make it
possible to take a new step in the development of legal regulation of relations in the Internet space.
Keywords: digitalization, legal space, object of civil legal relations, cyberspace, domain name, intellectual property, means of individualization, Internet space, legal regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. ot 03.08.2018).
2. Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii: feder. zakon ot 27.07.2006 # 149-FZ (red. ot 01.05.2019).
3. O primenenii chasti chetvertoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Ros. Federacii ot Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 23.04.2019 # 10.
4. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma VAS Ros. Federacii ot 16.01.2001 # 1192.
5. O vnesenii izmenenij v chasti pervuju, vtoruju, tret’ju i chetvertuju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, a takzhe v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: proekt feder. Zakona ot 03.04.2012 # 47538-6 (ne dejstvuet).
6. Anisimov, M.V. Domennye imena: metody zashhity// Pravo i kiberbezopasnost’ – 2014. – # 1.- S. 59-62.
7. Bystrov, A.K. Domennoe imja i svjazannye s nim ob”ekty // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2014-. # 5. -S. 58-61.
8. Goloviznin, A.V. Formy i sposoby zashhity prav na domennoe imja // Vestnik arbitrazhnoj praktiki. -2013.- # 6. – S. 23-27.
9. Ionova, T.A. Sootnoshenie domennyh imen s ob”ektami intellektual’noj sobstvennosti pri razmeshhenii reklamy v jelektronnyh SMI // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. – 2016. – # 1. – S. 63-66.
10. Kaljatin, V.O. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija domennyh imen v grazhdanskom zakonodatel’stve //Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2007. – # 2.- S. 27-41.
11. Naumov, V.B. Pravo i Internet: Ocherki teorii i praktiki. M.: Knizhnyj dom «Universitet», 2002. 432 s.
12. 2.8 Novikova, N.A. K voprosu o ponjatii domennogo imeni // Permskij gosudarstvennyj nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij universitet. – 2018. – # 1.-S. 239-247.
13. Final Report of the WIPO Internet Domain Name Process “The Management of Internet Names and
Addresses” 30.04.1999 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.wipo.int/amc/en/processes/process1/report/finalreport.html#II.
14. Postanovlenie arbitrazhnogo suda Pskovskoj oblasti delo # A52-947/2007 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kolosov.info/domennyespory/elec.ru-a52-947-2007-ot-21.11.2007.
15. Postanovlenie devjatogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 18.03.2010 # delo # A40-126884/2009 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sudrf.kodeks.ru/rospravo/document/770455162.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Demin P. N.
Special norms in Russian law: concept, signs, forms of expression
The article deals with special norms in Russian legislation. It is emphasized that special rules have an important impact on the legal regulation of public relations. The features and forms of expression of special norms are analyzed in detail. Attention is focused on the inevitable manifestation of special rules in various forms of law.
Keywords: special, norm, law, form, expression, custom, judicial precedent, normative contract, normative legal act.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. S. Struktura sovetskogo prava. – M.:Jurid. lit., 1975.
2. Anufrieva L. P. Ob istochnikah mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava (nekotorye voprosy teorii) // Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo. – 1994. – # 4. – S. 64-65.
3. Bajtin M. I. Sushhnost’ prava (Sovremennoe normativnoe pravoponimanie na grani dvuh vekov). 2-eizd., dop. – M., 2005.
4. Guk P. A. Sudebnaja politika i praktika v pravovoj sisteme Rossii // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2009. – #8. – S. 9-12.
5. Guk P. A. Sudebnaja praktika kak forma sudebnogo normotvorchestva v pravovoj sisteme Rossii: obshheteoreticheskij aspekt: avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2012. – S. 13.
6. Dvornikova O. V. Administrativnyj precedent v sisteme istochnikov prava: teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie: avtorefer. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –M., 2009. – S. 7, 13.
7. Digesty Justiniana. – M., 1984.
8. Kucher V. G. Sootnoshenie obshhih i special’nyh norm Osobennoj chasti ugolovnogo prava // Problemy sovershenstvovanija sovetskogo zakonodatel’stva: Trudy. 47. – M., 1990. – S. 131.
9. Marchenko M. N. Javljaetsja li pravovaja sistema Rossii sostavnoj chast’ju romano-germanskoj pravovoj sem’i? // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn’. –2001. – S. 234.
10. Nurtdinova A. F. Kollektivno-dogovornoe regulirovanie trudovyh otnoshenij v sovremennoj Rossii. – M., 1998.
11. Parfenova T. A. Normativnyj dogovor kak istochnik rossijskogo prava: istorija i sovremennost’:avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Cheljabinsk, 2006.
12. Pridvorov N. A., Trofimov V. V. Pravoobrazovanie i pravoobrazujushhie faktory v prave. – M.: Norma:INFRA-M, 2012.
13. Senjakin I. N. Specializacija i unifikacija rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva. – 1993.
14. Senjakin I. N. Special’nye normy sovetskogo prava. – Saratov, 1987.
15. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii.– 2002. – # 46. – St. 4532.
16. Sumenkov S. Ju. Iskljuchenija v prave: obshheteoreticheskij analiz: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2016.
17. Sumenkov S. Ju. Iskljuchenija v prave: teoretiko-instrumental’nyj analiz. – M., 2016.
18. Tolkunova V. N. Trudovoe pravo. Kurs lekcij. – M., 2002.
19. Chashin A. N. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik.– M., 2008.
20. Cherdancev A. F. Tolkovanie sovetskogo prava: (Teorija i praktika). – M.: Jurid. lit., 1979.
21. Shajhullin M. S. Tradicii i pravovye obychai mestnogo samoupravlenija v sisteme municipal’no-pravovyh otnoshenij: voprosy teorii i praktiki. Evrazijskij nauch.-issled. in-t problem prava.– M.: Izd-vo Evrazijskogo nauch.-issled. in-ta problem prava, 2011.
22. Sherstjuk V. M. Obshhie i special’nye normy v grazhdanskom processual’nom prave // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 11. Pravo. – 1986. – #2. – S. 55.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kairova A. I. Krupina A. V.
Reform of the state structure of the Russian Empire in 1905-1906
The work is devoted to the creation of the State Duma – the body of people’s representation in the Russian Empire. The article highlights the place of the State Duma in the system of public authorities, as well as changes in the legislation on the Council of Ministers and the State Council.
Two aspects of the problem are analyzed: the first is the legal basis for the creation of the State Duma of the Russian Empire, the second is the initial procedure for its formation. The article examines the significance of the “Basic State Laws of the Russian Empire” in the implementation of reforming the state structure of Russia at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Keywords: State structure, State Duma, State Council, laws, manifesto, curia, qualification, elections, reforms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anohina S.L., Nesterenko E.I., Petuhova N.E.Reformy v Rossii XVIII-XX vv.: opyt i uroki; Pod red. Pljajs Ja.A., – 3-e izd., dop. M.: NIC INFRA-M, 2019. 512 s. ISBN 978-5-9558-0339-5.
2. Bajnova M.S. Stanovlenie institutov gosudarstvennogo upravlenija pri Aleksandre I // Materialy Afanas’evskih chtenij. 2016. # 3 (16). S. 37-46.
3. Verevkina Julija Jur’evna Osnovnoj zakon i prakticheskij konstitucionalizm v period konstitucionnoj monarhii v Rossii (1905 g. – fevral’ 1917 gg.)// Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava RAN. 2012.# 4. S. 30-46.
4. Mosolov A.A. Pri dvore poslednego Rossijskogo imperatora. M., 1993. 264 s.
5. Ob izmenenii Uchrezhdenija Gosudarstvennogo Soveta i peresmotr Uchrezhdenija Gosudarstvennoj Dumy// PSZ-3. T. XXVI. Otd. 1. # 27423. (Sm. Ivanova O.V. Gosudarstvennyj sovet kak zakonodatel’nyj organ// Istorija gosudarstva i prava. 2008. # 5. S. 25-26.).
6. Peterimov A.N. Sovet ministrov v Rossijskoj imperii. K 150-letiju sozdanija // Vestnik JuUrGU. Serija: Social’no-gumanitarnye nauki. 2007. # 8 (80).S. 34-37.
7. Plotnikov S. I. Gosudarstvennyj sovet Rossijskoj imperii: problemy stanovlenija i razvitija //Skif. 2020. # 7 (47). S. 27-32.
8. Shul’zhenko Jurij Leonidovich Osnovnye gosudarstvennye zakony 1906 g. – nachalo real’nogo prakticheskogo konstitucionalizma v Rossii // Izvestija VUZov. Povolzhskij region. Obshhestvennye nauki. 2019. # 3 (51). S. 24-36.
9. Shipov D.N. Vospominanija i dumy o perezhitom. M.: ROSSPJeN, 2007. 680 s
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nedzelyuk T. G.
Materials of the State Archive in Tobolsk on state and confessional policy in western Siberia
This article is the next in a series of analytical materials that we have prepared to cover the activities of the Russian State in the context of regulating state-confessional relations in the Siberian region. The body of archival materials available for study has been identified and characterized. The leading role of the Tobolsk Spiritual Consistory in the organization of the religious life of the Tobolsk province is noted.
Keywords: Western Siberia, State Archive in Tobolsk, religion, state-confessional policy, materials of archival storage.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gosudarstvennoe bjudzhetnoe uchrezhdenie Tjumenskoj oblasti «Gosudarstvennyj arhiv v g. Tobol’ske» (GBU-TO «GA v g. Tobol’ske»). – F. 1. – Op. 1; F. 5. – Op. 1; F. 152.– Op. 1. – D. 58, 66, 78, 81, 133; Op. 4. – D. 3, 61; F. I–156.– Op. 15. – D. 513, 646, 656, 657, 661, 678, 685, 724, 725, 730, 731, 751, 754, 760, 1083, 1252–1291; F. 202. – Op. 1; F. 272.– Op. 1. – D. 74; F. 353. – Op. 1. – D. 447, 779; F. 392. – Op.1. – D. 146; F. 483. – Op. 1; F. 632. – Op. 1; F. 645. – Op. 1.
2. Din’muhametova Je.R. Uchreditel’nye dokumenty religioznyh obshhestv kak istochnik po istorii gosudarstvenno-konfessional’nyh otnoshenij v pervoj polovine 1920-h gg. (na materialah Gosudarstvennogo arhiva v g. Tobol’ske) // Vestnik Tjumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye issledovanija. Humanitates. – 2016. – T. 2. – # 3. – S. 107-116.
3. Spichak A.V. Uchet i registracija dokumentov cerkvej Tobol’skoj eparhii v sinodal’nyj period (po materialam GUTO «Gosudarstvennyj arhiv v g. Tobol’ske» //Nauchnoe mnenie. – 2014. – # 9-3. – S. 142-149.
4. Spichak A.V. Hirotonija i hirotesija. Zakonodatel’noe regulirovanie naznachenija na dolzhnost’ svjashhenno- i cerkovnosluzhitelej v XVIII – nachale HH v. i praktika stavlennogo deloproizvodstva (na materialah Gosudarstvennogo arhiva v g. Tobol’ske) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istorija. – 2019. – # 62.– S. 80-88.
5. Suslova L.N., Zvorygina V.I., Jarkova I.V. Problemy klassifikacii i tipologii sekt (po materialam Tobol’skoj gubernii vtoroj poloviny XIX – nachala HHvv.) // Nauchnyj dialog. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 202-214.
6. Cys’ V.V. Prihodskaja zhizn’ v Tobol’skoj eparhii vo vtoroj polovine XIX – nachale HH vv. (obzor arhivnyh materialov GUTO «GA v g. Tobol’ske») //Kul’tura, nauka, obrazovanie: problemy i perspektivy. –Nizhnevartovsk: Nizhnevartovskij gos. universitet, 2016. –S. 257-262.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ismagilova A. R., Safaryanov I. F.
Features of opposition to the activities of sects and other non-traditional religious associations of a destructive nature in the period from 1960 to 1990
The article examines the features of opposition to the activities of sects and other non-traditional religious associations of a destructive nature in the period from 1960 to 1990. Legislative acts of 1960-1990 are subject to special attention.
Keywords: religious associations, sect, religion, non-traditional associations of a destructive nature.
Work bibliographic list
1. Galiakbarov R. R., Frolov E. A. Otvetstvennost’ pered zakonom // Nauka i religija. – 1963. – # 11. – S. 41.
2. Klochkov V. V. Bor’ba s narushenijami zakonodatel’stva o religioznyh kul’tah. – M., 1967.
3. Sovetskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja i osobennaja chasti: uchebnik / pod red. V. D. Men’shagina. – M., 1962.
4. Ugolovnoe pravo. Chast’ osobennaja: uchebnik / pod red. B. V. Zdravomyslova, S. G. Kelinoj, Sh. S. Rashkovskoj, M. A. Shnejdera. – M., 1966.
5. Ugolovnoe pravo. Chast’ osobennaja: uchebnik / pod red. M. A. Efimova, M. I. Kovaleva, E. A. Frolova. – M., 1969.
6. Fedosova N. S. Ugolovnoe pravo i religija: problemy vzaimovlijanija i vzaimodejstvija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Vladivostok, 2003.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Sayfullina N. A., Plotnikova S. B.
Formation of the institute of bailiffs in the first half of the 18th – mid-19th centuries
Тhe article is devoted to the study of the formation of the institution of bailiffs in the period from the first half of the 18th century to the middle of the 19th century. The author points out that numerous organizational and legal changes in the institution under study were almost always associated with the ongoing state reforms, therefore, the legal status of bailiffs at different historical stages changed significantly. The paper discusses the features of the formation of the studied institute in the Tobolsk province.
Keywords: bailiffs, enforcement proceedings, attached complaint, Uyezd order, uyezd solicitor, Tobolsk.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Behterev S. L., Bogdanova E. P. Sudebno-ispolnitel’nye uchrezhdenija udmurtskogo Prikam’ja v XVIII – pervoj polovine XIX V.: istoriko-pravovoj aspekt // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija «Jekonomika i pravo». – 2017. – # 4. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sudebno-ispolnitelnye-
(data obrashhenija: 29.11.2018).
2. Delo po donosu pristava Tobol’skoj duhovnoj konsistorii Egora Pavlova o krazhe iz konsistorii Ivanom sudakovym pechati dlja izgotovlenija fal’shivyh pasportov // F-I 156. – Op. 3. – D. 1643.
3. Delo po prosheniju pristava Tobol’skoj duhovnoj konsistorii Egora Pavlova ob uvol’nenii ego s o sluzhby // F-I 156. – Op. 4. – D. 1695.
4. Delo po prosheniju pristava Tobol’skoj duhovnoj konsistorii S. Infat’eva ob uvol’nenii ego dlja svidanija s rodstvennikami // F-I 156. –Op. 7. – D. 1545.
5. Delo po prosheniju syna otstavnogo pristava A. Skrjabina ob opredelenii ego v Tobol’skuju duhovnuju konsistoriju storozhem // F-I 156. – Op.7. – D. 2067.
6. Imennoj ukaz ot 5 marta 1711 goda «O porjadke zasedanij i deloproizvodstva v pravitel’stvujushhem senate i o dolzhnosti ober-fiskala // PSZ RI-1. – T. IV. – # 2319.
7. Kratkoe izobrazhenie processov ili sudebnyh tjazhb // Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo X – XX vv.:B 9 t. T 4. Zakonodatel’stvo perioda stanovlenija absoljutizma. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1986. – S. 404-450.
8. Proshenie pristava Tobol’skoj konsistorii Afanasija Serebrennikova o proizvodstve ego syna Mihaila Serebrennikova v ponomari //F-I 156. – Op-2. – D. 1517. – S. 23.
9. Ukaz Tobol’skoj duhovnoj konsistorii ob otpuske pristava Fedora Ushakova v dalmatovskij uspenskij monastyr’ dlja raboty // F-I 156. –Op. 3. – D. 73.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Teryaeva E. V.
Beklyaribek in the system of state administration of the Golden Horde in the 13th century
The article examines the process of formation and development of the position of beklyaribek in the Golden Horde, its evolution from an ordinary elite military position to the most important administrative institution that plays a key role in the system of state administration of the Golden Horde in various historical periods.
Keywords: Golden Horde, system of government, khan, juchids, the Kurultai, beklyaribek, vizier, ulus emirs.
Workbibliographiclist
1. An-Nuvajri Nihajt al-arab fi funun al-adab Predel zhelanija otnositel’no disciplin adaba // Sb. materialov, otnosjashhihsja k istorii Zolotoj Ordy. T I. Izvlechenija iz sochinenij arabskih. – SPb., 1884. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vostlit.info/Texts/Dokumenty/Egipet/XIII/Nuvajri/text2.htm.
2. Vernadskij G. V. Mongoly i Rus’. – M., 2016.
3. Veselovskij N. I. Han iz temnikov Zolotoj Ordy Nogaj i ego vremja. – Petrograd, 1922.
4. Galicko-Volynskaja letopis’. Podgotovka teksta, perevod i kommentarii O.P. Lihachevoj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://studopedia.net/10_30433_podgotovka-teksta-perevod-i-kommentariio-p-lihachevoy.html.
5. Dzhiovanni del’ Plano Karpini. Istorija Mongalov. Gil’om de Rubruk. Puteshestvie v Vostochnye strany /Per. A. I. Maleina. – M., 1957. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://az.lib.ru/k/karpini_d_p/text_1250_historia_mongalorum.shtml.
6. Iz letopisi Rukneddina Bejbarsa//Sb. materialov, otnosjashhihsja k istorii Zolotoj Ordy. Tom 1. Izvlechenija iz sochinenij arabskih /Sost. V. Tizengauzen. -SPb., 1884.
7. Kozin S. A. Sokrovennoe skazanie. Mongol’skaja hronika 1240 g. pod nazvaniem Mongrol-un Niruca tobciyan. Juan’ Chao Bi Shi. Mongol’skij obydennyj izbornik. T. I. – M-L., 1941. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://facetia.ru/node/3844.
8. Polnoe sobranie russkih letopisej. 1775-2007. T. 7. Letopis’ po Voskresenskomu spisku. [Jelektronnyj jaїj#______resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nozdr.ru/biblio/
history/psrl.
9. Rakushin A. I. Mongoly na Volge. – Saratov, 2016.
10. Rashid ad-Din. Sbornik letopisej. T. 1. Kniga 1. – M.-L. AN SSSR, 1952. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bookree.org/reader?file=595695&pg=167.
11. Rashid ad-Din. Sbornik letopisej. T. 1. Kniga 2 / Perevod L. A. Hetagurova. – M.-L.:, 1952. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vostlit.info/Texts/rus16/Rasidaddin_2/kniga2/text11.phtml.
12. Seleznev Ju. V. Jelita Zolotoj Ordy. – Kazan’, 2009
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Shvedchikova E. V., Dolganeva A. V.
History of development of the institute of alimentation obligations in Russia. Modern “portrait” of the debtor
In this article, the authors analyze the content of alimony obligations in the history of Russia from the time of Ancient Rus to the present.
The main characteristics of a debtor for alimony obligations at the present stage are considered. There is a category of “conscientious debtors” who understand their obligation to financially help their minor child, but do not fulfill this obligation for objective reasons. Ways of solving this problem are suggested.
Keywords: alimony obligations, debtor, Russia, institution of alimony obligations, minor children, state, divorce, marriage, conscientious debtors.
Work bibliographic list
1. Semejnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_8982/ (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2020).
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O sluzhbe v organah prinuditel’nogo ispolnenija Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii». Prinjat Gos. Dumoj 19 sentjabrja 2019 goda. Odobr. Sovetom Federacii 25 sentjabrja 2019 goda. V redakcii Federal’nogo zakona ot 31.07.2020 # 268-FZ.
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O sudebnyh pristavah» ot 21.07.1997 # 118-FZ. Prinjat Gos. Dumoj 4 ijunja 1997goda. Odobr. Sovetom Federacii 3 ijulja 1997 goda. V redakcii Federal’nogo zakona ot 27.12.2019 # 487-FZ.
4. Artikul voinskij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.hist.msu.ru/ER/Etext/articul.htm (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
5. Pershonkova M. S., Hvalygina N. L. Istorija stanovlenija i perspektivy razvitija instituta sudebnyh pristavov v Rossii // Vestnik KGU. – 2019 – # 3 – S. 196-198.
6. Russkaja Pravda (prostrannaja redakcija). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://drevnerus-lit.niv.ru/drevne-rus-lit/text/russkaya-pravdaprostrannaya/russkaya-pravda-prostrannaya.htm(data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
7. Svod zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://civil.consultant.ru/code/ (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Tofan M.
Syria and constitutional status at the time of unity with Egypt 1958-1961
The article is devoted to the study of the international and inter-Arab reaction to the unification of Syria and Egypt into a single state, based on the idea of a synthesis of socialism and pan-Arabism and a new constitutional situation from unity to secession, as well as consideration of the differences between the two countries and the results of separation.
The period of unity between Syria and Egypt at the constitutional level is considered one of the most important stages through which Syria passed, since the constitution of unity became a turning point in terms of the Arab approach and the new nationality of the two countries.
The Constitution of the Unity of Syria and Egypt has become an important document in their constitutional history, as it made the Egyptian and Syrian people one people and one nationality, and considering Arabism as the nationality of the United Arab Republic, and its main goal is the struggle to achieve Arab unity.
In addition to the positions of Arab and international countries rejecting unity, their desire to secede because unity threatened their interests, shaped Arab power and threatened the existence of major powers and their influence in the region.
The article also aims to explain the reasons for the division, the differences between Syria and Egypt, and the violations that took place in Syria during the union.
Likewise, relations between Egypt and Syria have been strained since the secession and return of Syria to its former state, constitutionally and legally, with many problems at various levels.
Keywords: Syria, Egypt, United Arab Republic (UAR), constitution, union state, Gamal Abdel Nasser, Shukri al-Quatli, USSR, USA, pan-Arabism, the interim constitution, Separation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abdul Rauf Snou. Sirijsko-egipetskoe edinstvo 1958-1961 gg. – Bejrut, 2004.
2. Abdulla Imam. Nasirija. – Kair, 1971.
3. Avni Abdel’ Mohsen Farsah. Edinstvo v opyte (Analiticheskoe issledovanie modulja 1958 g. – Kair, 1980.
4. Aljan Aljan. Edinstvo protiv imperializma i ego instrumentov. – Kair, 2003.
5. Aljan Aljan. Opyt egipetsko-sirijskogo edinstva – uroki i vyvody. – Kair, 2020.
6. Ahmed Abdel’ Karim, V centre vnimanija opyt podrazdelenija. – Damask, 1991.
7. Ahmed Jusef Ahmed. Sorok let sirijsko-egipetskogo edinstva. – Kair, 1999.
8. Bashkov R. Vremennaja konstitucija Ob”edinennoj Arabskoj Respubliki 1964. –M., 2014.
9. Dzhamil’ Matar i Mahmud Abdel’ Fadil’. Sorok let na sirijskom edinstve egiptjanin. – Kair, 1999.
10. Mohamed Abd al’-Maula. Velikaja katastrofa prichiny vzleta i padenija edinstva Egipta i Sirii. – Bejrut, 1977.
11. Mohamed Kamel’ Lajla. Arabskoe obshhestvo i arabskij nacionalizm. – Kair, 1966.
12. Mohamed Hassanejn Hejkal. Kipjashhie gody. – Kair, 1988.
13. Najla Mahmud Ganem. Politicheskaja situacija v Sirii 1958-1973 gg.- Damask, 2009.
14. Saad Jeddin Ibragim. Zatmenie arabskogo nacionalizma. – Kair, 2000.
15. Tamam Abu al’-Hajr. 75 let otnoshenij mezhdu Rossiej i Siriej … vazhnejshie vehi. – Kair, 1966.
16. Favzi Al’-Shuajbi. Svidetel’ iz sirijskoj razvedki 1955-1966 g. – Bejrut, 2008.
17. Hoda Abdel’ Naser. Sekretnyj arhiv Obzor v britanskih dokumentah. – Kair, 2012.
18. Henry Lawrence. The Great Game: The Contemporary Arab East and International Conflicts. – Riyadh, 1992.
19. Patrick Sell. Conflict over the Middle East. – London, 1988.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Nikiforova E. N., Ermolina M. A.
The quality of higher education and the quality of lawmaking as interrelated factors in counteraction corruption
The article examines the importance of anti-corruption education in an educational organization
for the formation of an anti-corruption ideology among students. The question is raised about
the problem of preparation of distance learning educational programs by various commercial
organizations that are going to compete with educational organizations. The authors declare that not enough attention to anti-corruption education in the country is paid. It becomes necessary to include in the educational process disciplines related to the formation and development of the anti-corruption ideology of students. According to the authors, it is important to comply with such principles of anticorruption education as consistency, complexity, continuity, regularity, interdisciplinarity.
Keywords: distance learning, quality of higher education, anti-corruption education, professionalism, competence, state and municipal employees, legislative technique, anti-corruption.
Work bibliographic list
1. Belov S.A. Pandemija prodemonstrirovala, chto decentralizacija delaet vlast’ bolee jeffektivnoj //Zakon. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 8-13.
2. Ermolina M.A., Kapustina M.A Pravovoe regulirovanie i pravovoe vozdejstvie: rol’ zakonodatelja// Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2016. – # 1(92). – S. 341-344.
3. Esikova T.V. Faktory lichnostno-professional’nogo razvitija studenta vuza // Akademija professio-nal’nogo obrazovanija. – 2020. – # 5 (96). – S. 30-33.
4. Esikova T.V. Razvitie pravosoznanija molodyh specialistov Rossijskoj Federacii //
5. Juridicheskaja mysl’. – 2012. – # 5 (73). – S. 32-37.
6. Zaharova I.B. Rol’ vysshego obrazovanija v razvitii social’nogo kapitala cheloveka // IX mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-teoreticheskaja konferencija «Kommunikativnye strategii informacionnogo obshhestva» 26-27 oktjabrja 2017 SPbPU Petra Velikogo. – C. 146-148.
7. Mamitova N.V. Pravovaja jekspertiza rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva: ucheb.-prakt. posobie. – M.: Norma: INFA-M, 2015. – S. 124.
8. Mohorov D.A. Specifika prepodavanija disciplin antikorrupcionnoj napravlennosti v sisteme vysshej shkoly // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. – 2018. – # 6. – S.157.
9. Nikiforova E.N. Antikorrupcionnoe prosveshhenie obuchajushhihsja v vuze v sfere podgotovki gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh sluzhashhih kak sredstvo protivodejstvija korrupcii // Materialy I Vserossijskoj konferencii dlja pedagogicheskih rabotnikov po problemam antikorrupcionnogo prosveshhenija obuchajushhihsja. Sbornik dokladov. –2020. – S. 88-93.
10. Nikiforova E.N. Nekotorye aspekty povyshenija kachestva vysshego obrazovanija v sfere podgotovki gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh sluzhashhih // Sovremennye tendencii razvitija sistemy obrazovanija. Sbornik trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2018. – S. 268-271.
11. Tihomirov Ju.A. Metodologija analiza i ocenki riskov v zakonodatel’noj dejatel’nosti // Juridicheskaja tehnika. – 2015. – # 9. – S. 47-50.
12. Filippov A.N. Konstitucionnye trebovanija k kachestvu normativnyh pravovyh aktov // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2013. – # 10. – S. 5-7.
13. Kuchuk A.M., Serdiuk L.M., Zavhorodnia Y.S. (2019). Modern law education in the context of natural understanding of law // Asia Life Sciences. # 2. S 21. P. 359-370.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Ostapovich I. Yu., Nechkin A. V.
The current state of the basis of legal status of the indigenous peoples of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation in the light of the implementation of the constitutional principle of equality of citizens of the Russian Federation
The article deals with the legal status of various groups of small indigenous peoples living on the
territory of the Russian Federation. The authors pay special attention to the right to compensation for losses caused to the ethnological environment by economic activities. To address the identified problematic issues the authors propose to establish a clear classification of indigenous peoples, highlighting the indigenous peoples of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, and then enter a uniform order of evaluation of amount of damages and determining the amount of compensation for indigenous peoples based on the positive experience of individual subjects of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: Arctic, indigenous peoples, ethnological expertise.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Krjazhkov V.A. Organy publichnoj vlasti i severnye narody: konstitucionno-pravovye problemy otnoshenij v sfere soupravlenija // Arkticheskie regiony Rossii: problemy parlamentarizma, predstavitel’stva i regional’noj identichnosti (ot rodovyh obshhin – k parlamentu Jamala): sb. nauch. tr. po itogam nauch. prakt. konf. / pod obshh. red. V.N. Rudenko. Ekaterinburg; Salehard: Basko, 2013. S. 74-86.
2. Ostapovich I.Ju. Korennoe naselenie severa i promyshlennye kompanii: pravovye problemy vzaimodejstvija v mestah tradicionnogo prozhivanija// Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 11(150). S. 109-111.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Kichalyuk O. N., Morozova O. A., Kichalyuk M. S.
Problems and prospects for using electronic voting in the election process of the Russian Federation
The article discusses the Internet technologies used in the electoral process of the Russian Federation and the prospects for the use of electronic voting in elections at all levels. The problems associated with the risk of determining the reliability of voting results using computer technologies are analyzed. Methods of protection of personal data of voters by means of digital technologies are revealed.
Keywords: Internet, electronic voting, electoral process, elections, candidates, ballot paper, election commissions, digital technologies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borisov I. B. Na puti k jelektronnoj demokratii. Cifrovye tehnologii v sisteme demokraticheskogo vosproizvodstva vlastnyh institutov // Izbiratel’noe zakonodatel’stvo i praktika. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 3-10.
2. Karpov P.N. Problemy i tendencii primenenija internet-tehnologij v izbiratel’nom processe v Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: file:///C:/Users/23/Downloads/problemy-i-tendentsii-primeneniyainternet-tehnologiy-v-izbiratelnom-protsesse-v-rossii.pdf(data obrashhenija: 21.11.2020).
3. Koljushin E. I. Pravovye problemy distancionnogo jelektronnogo golosovanija izbiratelej // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 25-30.
4. Kotikova, D. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie distancionnogo jeletronnogo golosovanija na vyborah deputatov Moskovskoj gorodskoj Dumy: problemy, ih reshenie i perspektivy sovershenstvovanija // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 22-28.
5. Pugachev R. V. Moskovskie vybory – 2019 v kontekste politiki i tehnologij // Vybory: teorija i praktika. -2019. – # 3. – S. 10-17.
6. Chebotarev G.N. Pravovye mehanizmy formirovanija predstavitel’nyh obshhestvennyh organov – nositelej obshhestvennoj vlasti // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 37-41.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Klimova O. V.
Constitutional and legal status of the Commissioner for human rights in the Russian Federation
The article considers the legal status of the Commissioner for human rights as a body with a special status. The author of the article emphasizes the special role of this institution, which consists in the duality of its legal nature. Established by public institutions, as a rule, of a representative nature, it is not endowed with authority. The article deals with the problems of normative support of the constitutional and legal status of the Commissioner For human rights in the Russian Federation and provides justification for the need to improve the Federal regulation of the basis of its status. Improving the legal regulation of individual aspects of its activities will allow us to form an effective mechanism for the protection of human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: Commissioner for human rights, legal system, protection mechanisms, body with special status, human and civil rights and freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Denisov S.A. Dve modeli upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka dlja Rossii // Ombudsmen. – 2013. – #2. – S. 12-17.
2. Ivanov R.Ju. O neobhodimosti sozdanija instituta specializirovannyh (otraslevyh) upolnomochennyh po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii //Zakon i pravo. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 61-67.
3. Kalinina E.G. Specializirovannye upolnomochennye po pravam cheloveka v RF: novyj jelement v sisteme vnutrigosudarstvennogo mehanizma zashhity prav cheloveka // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal.– 2014. – # 5. – S. 152-157.
4. Kal’gina A.A. Ob institute upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. – 2019. – # 3. – S.62-68.
5. Moskal’kova T.N. Institut upolnomochennyh po pravam cheloveka v gosudarstvennom mehanizme Rossii // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2018.– # 12. – S. 52-60.
6. Osmanova A.M. O nekotoryh problemnyh aspektah pravovogo regulirovanija dejatel’nosti upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii // Gosudarstvennaja sluzhba i kadry. – 2019. – #2. – S. 71-74.
7. Suhareva A.M. Institut Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka Rossijskoj v sisteme mehanizma zashhity prav i svobod cheloveka // Social’no-politicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 5. – S. 172-177.
8. Feoktistov D.E. Konstitucionno-pravovoj status Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii (sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie): dissertacija. – Saratov, 2012.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Kotelnikov A. S.
Constitutional and legal basis for the protection of the rights of military personnel in the Russian Federation
Over the past decade, Russia’s position on the world stage has changed significantly, it has regained its status as a leader and military power. The reform of the Russian armed forces made it possible to make the transition from recruitment to selection, i.e. quantitative filling turned into qualitative. Much attention during the reforms was paid to the modernization of the armed forces, the purpose of which was to create a world-class army. One of the important criteria for such standards is the level of protection of the rights of military personnel.
The article deals with public relations in the sphere of ensuring constitutional and legal protection of military personnel of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: military personnel, the Constitution, the constitutional-legal status of the military, constitutional and legal protection of servicemen.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenar. golosovaniem ot 12 dek. 1993 g. // Konsul’tant-Pljus.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O statuse voennosluzhashhih» ot 27.05.1998 # 76-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru.
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O voinskoj objazannosti i voennoj sluzhbe» ot 28.03.1998 # 53-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.11.2011 # 306-FZ «O denezhnom dovol’stvii voennosluzhashhih i predostavlenii im otdel’nyh vyplat». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.12.2019 # 506-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v stat’i 4 i 12 Federal’nogo zakona «O nakopitel’no-ipotechnoj sisteme zhilishhnogo obespechenija voennosluzhashhih». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.
ru/Document /View /102053139.
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.03.2019 # 19-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v stat’i 7 i 28.5 Federal’nogo zakona «O statuse voennosluzhashhih». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru.
7. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 31.12.2004 # 909 (red. ot 27.11.2019) «O porjadke vyplaty denezhnoj kompensacii za naem (podnaem) zhilyh pomeshhenij voennosluzhashhim – grazhdanam Rossijskoj Federacii, prohodjashhim voennuju sluzhbu po kontraktu, grazhdanam Rossijskoj Federacii, uvolennym s voennoj sluzhby, i chlenam ih semej».
–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru /Document /View /102053139.
8. Kemerovskij garnizonnyj sud. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gcourts.ru.
9. Lebedev V. A. Konstitucionnye prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina v sovremennoj Rossii: koncepcija, ogranichenija, mehanizm ohrany i zashhity.–M., 2016.
10. Panova I. V., Kuzjanov A. V. Komplektovanie Vooruzhennyh Sil RF po prizyvu v kontekste voennoj reformy: problemy i perspektivy pravovogo regulirovanija // Voenno-juridicheskij zhurnal. –2015.–# 12. –S. 3-7.
11. Sterlikova O. B. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy zashhity prav voennosluzhashhih v Rossijskoj Federacii: dissertacija … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.02. –Saratov, 2010. –215 s.
12. Shevchenko O. I., Fateev S. S. Aktual’nye problemy zhilishhnogo obespechenija voennosluzhashhih i chlenov ih semej // Novyj juridicheskij vestnik. –2019. –#1. –S. 12-16.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Prikhodko T. V.
On the issue of «public order»
On July 1, 2020, after an all-Russian voting the Law № 1-FKZ as constitutional amendments concerning the regulation of certain issues of public authority’s organization and functioning in Russian Federation came into effect. This Law provided for Russian Constitution’s priority over international law and also consolidated the power of the Russian Federation’s Constitutional Court to decide on not to execute the international decisions in the case those decisions contradict the public order of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes the legal categories «public order» and «public interests».
Keywords: public order, public interest, amendments, Russian Federation’s Constitution, human rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bol’shoj juridicheskij slovar’ / pod red. A. Ja. Suhareva, V. E. Krutskih. – M.: Norma, 2003. – 1235 s.
2. Komarova V. V. Konstitucionnaja reforma 2020 g. V Rossii (nekotorye aspekty) // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2020. – # 8. – S. 22-31.
3. Litvinceva N. Ju. Konstitucionnyj mehanizm v realizacii prav lichnosti v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Sibirskie ugolovno-kriminalisticheskie chtenija. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 28-36.
4. Prihod’ko T. V. Zashhita prav v Konstitucionnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii i Evropejskom Sude po pravam cheloveka: uch. pos. dlja vuzov. – M.: Izd-vo Jurajt, 2021. – 177 s.
5. Sovremennyj jekonomicheskij slovar’ / pod red. B. A. Rajzberg, L. Sh. Lozovskogo, E. B. Starodubceva. – 6-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: INFRA – M, 2011. – 512 s.
6. Stepanov A. V. Pravoporjadok: ponjatie, analiz tochek zrenija, migracionnyj pravoporjadok kak odin iz vidov pravoporjadka // Vestnik Vladimirskogo juridicheskogo instituta. – 2014. – # 4. – S. 186-191.
7. Fojgel’ E. I., Nebratenko G. G., Smirnova I. G. Perspektivnaja model’ gosudarstvennogo ustrojstva «simmetrichnaja federacija» v kontekste obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti // Lex Russiaca. –2020. – # 9. – S. 39-48.
8. Chervonjuk V. I. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik. – M., 2007. – 620 s.
9. Jakimova E. M. Gosudarstvennyj mehanizm zashhity sub”ektov predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti v sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. – 2018. – # 28. – S. 83-97.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Sisakyan A. K.
Philosophical and legal comprehension of constitutional legal consciousness in the works of domestic political and legal thought of the 19th-20th centuries
The article provides a philosophical and legal understanding of the category of constitutional (state) legal consciousness, through the analysis of the works of representatives of domestic political and legal thought of the 19th-20th centuries. The author substantiates the need for a philosophical and legal analysis of constitutional legal consciousness by the importance of such a study in the process of constructing a fundamental definition and concretization of the essential features of this category, which is for the science of constitutional law, where theorists have never come to a consensus on the advisability of constitutional variation of legal consciousness, and therefore never worked out its traditional definition is of absolute importance.
Keywords: constitutional legal consciousness, political and legal thought, legal positivism, sociological positivism, positive law, constitutionalism, rule of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gercen A. I. O socializme. Izbrannoe. – M.: Nauka, 1974.
2. Il’in I. A. O sushhnosti pravosoznanija. Podgotovka teksta i vstupitel’naja stat’ja I. N. Smirnova. –M.: Rarog”, 1993.
3. Ioffe O. S., Shargorodskij M. D. Voprosy teorii prava. – M.: Gosjurizdat, 1961.
4. Kelle V. Zh., Koval’zon M. Ja. Formy obshhestvennogo soznanija. – M.: Gospolitizdat, 1959.
5. Korneev A. V. K voprosu o pravoponimanii v dorevoljucionnoj Rossii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1998.– # 5. – S. 93.
6. Lukasheva A. E. Pravosoznanie i ukreplenie socialisticheskoj zakonnosti v SSSR. – M.: Gosjurizdat, 1957.
7. Malahov V. P. Pravosoznanie: priroda, soderzhanie, logika. – M., 2001.
8. Nedbajlo T. E. Sovetskie socialisticheskie pravovye normy. – L’vov: Izdatel’stvo L’vovskogo univer-a, 1959.
9. Okara A. N. Pravosoznanie – central’naja kategorija filosofii prava I. A. Il’ina // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1999. – # 6. – S. 61, 85.
10. Poljanskij N. N. Voprosy teorii sovetskogo ugolovnogo processa. – M.: MGU, 1956.
11. Farber I. E. Pravosoznanie kak forma obshhestvennogo soznanija. – M.: Jurid. lit-ra, 1963.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Temirkhanova A. T.
Some aspects of the realization of the right to freedom of conscience and religion
The article deals with the actual problems of constitutional and legal regulation of the right to freedom of conscience and religion, its significance for the Russian state at the present stage. The article analyzes the law enforcement practice of the European Court of Human Rights on violations of the right to freedom of conscience and religion.
Keywords: constitutional law, freedom of conscience, freedom of religion, religion, secular state.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 goda).
2. O svobode sovesti i o religioznyh organizacijah: Federal’nyj zakon ot 26 sentjabrja 1997 g. # 125-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta ot 1 oktjabrja 1997 g.
3. Gazeta Kommersant”. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/382102 (data obrashhenija: 05.09.2020).
4. Dzhamalova Je. K., Denikaeva S. Je. Konstitucionno-pravovoe regulirovanie svobody sovesti i svobody veroispovedanija kak faktor formirovanija pravovoj kul’tury narodov Dagestana // Juridicheskij Vestnik DGU. – 2012. – # 3. – S. 47-52.
5. Informacionno-analiticheskij portal GolosIslama.RU. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://golosislama.com/news.php?id=26836# (data obrashhenija:03.09.2020).
6. Kostogryzova L. Ju. Istorija zakreplenija svobody veroispovedanija v nacional’nomi mezhdunarodnom prave // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – #6. – S. 25-33.
7. Markova E. N. K voprosu o (ne)vozmozhnosti ogranichenija vnutrennej svobody religii* (forum internum) //Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2017. – #10. – S. 26-33.
8. Pchelincev A. Konstitucionno-pravovoe izmerenie prava na religioznuju tajnu i sovershenstvovanie zakonodatel’stva po ee zashhite // Religija i pravo. – 2017.- # 1 (80). – S. 3-12.
9. Religija i pravo. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.sclj.ru/analytics/comment/detail.php?ELEMENT_ID=7834 (data obrashhenija: 05.09.2020).
10. Semedov S. A. Sovremennaja geopoliticheskaja situacija na Severnom Kavkaze. – M., 2008.
11. Holms S., Laki K. Strasti po sovmeshheniju // Konstitucionnoe pravo: vostochnoevropejskoe obozrenie. -Osen’ 1993-Zima 1994. – # 4-5. – S. 21.
12. Shustrov D. G. Sushhnost’ Konstitucii: osnovnye teorii. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2017.
13. Leyla Sahin v. Turkey. App. – #. 44774/ 98. – § 78. ECHR[GC] Judgement 2005-XI.
14. S.A.S. v. France. App. – # 43835/11. – § 12a. ECHR [GC]Judgement 2014.
15. Lachiri v. Belgium. App. – # 3413/09. ECHR Judgement of 18.09.2018.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Gorev V. A., Iljina O. Yu.
Features of the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to petition in the context of digitalization
The article is devoted to the search for possible improvement of the implementation of the constitutional right of citizens to apply to state and municipal authorities using digital technologies and means. The separate provisions of the legislation regulating the procedure and form of citizens’ appeals to public authorities were considered. Proposals have been formulated to amend the legislation, taking into account the development of information and communication technologies.
Keywords: constitutional right to appeal, the right to petition, collective and individual appeals,
the exercise of the right to appeal via videoconference, electronic petitions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Lukasheva E.A.. Prava cheloveka. Uchebnik dlja vuzov.— M.: Izdatel’stvo NORMA (Izdatel’skaja gruppaNORMA-INFRA-M). 2001. – 573 s.
2. Sablin D. A. Prava cheloveka: Uchebnoe posobie. -Orenburg: OGU, 2004. – 166 s.
3. Shirobokov S. A. Konstitucionnoe pravo grazhdan na obrashhenie v sisteme pravovogo regulirovanija vzaimodejstvija grazhdan i organov gosudarstvennoj vlasti i upravlenija // Vestnik permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2016. – # 32. – S. 158-164.
4. Karin Bowie, Thomas Munck. Early Modern Political Petitioning and Public Engagement in Scotland, Britain and Scandinavia, c. 1550-1795. – Routledge, 2020. – P. 28.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Balabiev K. R.
The role of maslickhats in the general system of government bodies of the Republic of Kazakhstan
The article deals with the essence, content, classification of powers and structure of maslikhats as forms of expression of the will and interests of the population in the system of public administration, classification of powers of maslikhats and their structure depending on belonging to the relevant territorial units, legal development of this institution and stages of its reform. The maslikhat has legislative tools to influence local executive bodies-akimats in solving issues that are important for the local population. The paper deals with the issues of interaction of maslikhats with the highest representative body – the Parliament and its chambers to form relations, provides recommendations for eliminating various violations, party monopolies and fraud.
Keywords: maslikhat, government system, local government bodies, local representative bodies, powers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Respubliki Kazahstan ot 30 avgusta 1995 g. s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami po sostojaniju na 23.03.2019 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=1005029.
2. Konstitucionnyj zakon Respubliki Kazahstan ot 28 sentjabrja 1995 goda # 2464 «O vyborah» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami po sostojaniju na 25.05.2020g.). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=1004029.
3. Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan ot 10 dekabrja 1993 goda «O mestnyh predstavitel’nyh i ispolnitel’nyh organah Respubliki Kazahstan» (utratil silu). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=1002638.
4. Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan ot 23 janvarja 2001 goda # 148-II «O mestnom gosudarstvennom upravlenii i samoupravlenii v Respublike Kazahstan» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami po sostojaniju na 07.07.2020g.). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=1021546.
5. Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan «Kazahstan v novoj real’nosti: vremja dejstvij» 01.09.2020. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://primeminister.kz/ru/address.
6. Amandykova L. K. Maslihaty – osnova mestnogo samoupravlenija // Vestnik KarGU. – 2008.
7. Bergeev S. Maslihaty mogli by stat’ regional’nymi faktorami stabil’nosti. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://365info.kz/2019/05/maslihaty-mogli-by-stat-regionalnymi-faktoramistabilnosti.
8. Grechihina L., Dajyrov E. D. Nazarbaeva predlozhila rjad iniciativ dlja reshenija problem v regionah.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://24.kz/ru/news/policy/item/359537-d-nazarbaevapredlozhila-ryad-initsiativ-dlya-resheniya-problem-vregionakh.
9. Kanaev S., Nurmagambetov A. Nekotorye voprosy reformirovanija gosudarstvennogo upravlenija //Sajasat – Policy. – 2008. – # 4. – S. 41-46.
10. Kopabaev O. K. Problemy sovershenstvovanija regional’nogo razvitija v Kazahstane // Problemy, opyt i perspektivy razvitija mestnogo gosudarstvennogo upravlenija i mestnogo samoupravlenija gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG: materialy mezhdunarodnogo kruglogo stola (23.06.2005). – Astana, ZAO «Institut zakonodatel’stva RK», 2005.
11. Mazorenko D., Bocharova M. Chem otlichajutsja maslihaty i obshhestvennye sovety? – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://vlast.kz/politika/16748-vlastobasnaet-
cem-otlicautsa-maslihaty-i-obsestvennyesovety.html.
12. Macupa L. V. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy dejatel’nosti maslihatov – mestnyh predstavitel’nyh organov. Avtoreferat dis., 2005.
13. Rol’ maslihatov v sisteme mestnogo samoupravlenija, social’no-jekonomicheskom razvitii regionov i ukreplenii obshhestvennogo doverija. Respublikanskaja konferencija, posvjashhennaja 25-letiju sozdanija maslihatov RK (06.12.2019). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://maslihat01.kz/ru/ news/novosti/998.
14. Sapargaliev G. S. Nekotorye soobrazhenija o mestnom samoupravlenii v Respublike Kazahstan //Vestnik instituta zakonodatel’stva RK. – 2006. – #1. – S. 7-10.
15. Uvarov V. N. Mestnoe gosudarstvennoe upravlenie m samoupravlenie: edinstvo i sootnoshenie //Problemy, opyt i perspektivy razvitija mestnogo gosudarstvennogo upravlenija i mestnogo samoupravlenija gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG: materialy mezhdunarodnogo kruglogo stola (23.06.2005). – Astana, ZAO «Institut zakonodatel’stva RK», 2005.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Veretennikov N. N., Avramenko A. O.
Right to administrative action
Today, a democratic state that prioritizes the protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, in particular, from the illegal actions of subjects of power, is a key element in the mechanism of formation of civil society.
At the same time, individuals and legal entities that do not have authority, in order to exercise their legal rights and interests, contact state executive authorities and local self-government bodies, whose actions do not always fit into the framework of current legislation.
In this article, the author will analyze one of the key tools for protecting the rights of individuals and legal entities from illegal actions of subjects of power, which today is an administrative claim.
Keywords: administrative claim, jurisdiction, subject, subject, legal proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnyj process: uchebnik / pod red. M.A. Shtatinoj. M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2016.
2. Baranov S.Ju. Gruppovye iski v grazhdanskom i administrativnom sudoproizvodstve Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa. 2016. #1. S. 78-87.
3. Kiper N.G. Administrativno-pravovoj spor (teoreticheskie problemy) // Juridicheskij mir. 2007. # 12. S.59-61.
4. Koncepcija edinogo Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii (odobrena resheniem Komiteta po grazhdanskomu, ugolovnomu, arbitrazhnomu i processual’nomu zakonodatel’stvu GD FS RF ot 08.12.2014 # 124 (1)). [Jelektronnyj
resurs] – rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/ (data obrashhenija:02.10.2020).
5. Pavlova M. S. Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva RF: probely i kollizii pravovogo regulirovanija del, voznikajushhih iz publichnyh pravootnoshenij. Nauchnaja stat’ja, 2016. S. 39-43.
6. Toropov A.V. Processual’naja forma razreshenija administrativno-pravovogo spora // Administrativnoe pravo i process. 2015. # 10. S. 64-66.
7. Shtanina M.A. Administrativnyj process: uchebnik / pod red. M. A. Shtatinoj. M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2016. 364 s.
8. Chechot D.M. Neiskovye proizvodstva. M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1973.
9. Chernyj D.S., Hizunova A.N., Ruseckij P.K. Gruppovoj isk v Rossii: «vtoroj shans» po Koncepcii //Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa. 2015. # 1. S. 88-112.
10. Jenciklopedicheskij Slovar’ F.A.Brokgauza i I.A. Efrona. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/ (data obrashhenija: 02.10.2020).
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Zakopyrin V. N.
Some issues of defining the tasks of proceedings in cases of administrative law violations
The article deals with the tasks of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses as the most important determinants of the social orientation of production. The main attention is paid to the protection of the rights of the victim, who was harmed by an administrative offense. The constitutional task of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses is formulated: the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of persons and organizations who have suffered from administrative offenses.
Keywords: offense, crime, victim, tasks of administrative proceedings, proceedings on cases of administrative offenses, protection of rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zazhickij V. I. Nuzhny li ugolovnomu processu zadachi? // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2011. – # 4. – S. 22-26.
2. Zakopyrin V. N. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah: zakonnost’ ili celesoobraznost’? // Aktual’nyh problemy administrativnogo prava i ego realizacii v sfere organov vnutrennih del. – Rjazan’, 2015. – S. 16-25.
3. Zakopyrin V. N. Sroki davnosti i raskrytie administrativnyh pravonarushenij // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 132-133.
4. Piteckij V. V. O sootnoshenii norm ugolovnogo i administrativnogo zakonodatel’stva // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2012. – # 12. – S. 54-56.
5. Subanova N. V., Kamchatov K. V. Poterpevshij kak uchastnik ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva i proizvodstva po delam ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah (sravnitel’no-pravovoj aspekt) // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2016. – # 11. – S. 45-51.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Magomedov F. B.
Legal nature of other types of public service
This article discusses the features of improving the organizational and legal foundations of the system (types) of the civil service of the Russian Federation. The study proposes to legislate the definition of “other types of public service”, as well as to specify in the Federal law” On the system of public service of the Russian Federation “ the list of types of state bodies related to other types of public service.
Keywords: administrative reform, public service system of the Russian Federation, types of public service, law enforcement service, other types of public service, law enforcement, definition.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.05.2003 # 58-FZ «O sisteme gosudarstvennoj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2003.– # 22. – Ct. 2063.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 13.07.2015 # 262-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti utochnenija vidov gosudarstvennoj sluzhby i priznanii utrativshej silu chasti 19 stat’i 323 Federal’nogo zakona «O tamozhennom regulirovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2015. – # 29. – St. 4388.
3. Proekt Federal’nogo zakona ot 21.10.2004 «O pravoohranitel’noj sluzhbe Rossijskoj Federacii»// SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Raz”jasnenie Komiteta ob iskljuchenii iz sistemy gosudarstvennoj sluzhby «pravoohranitel’noj sluzhby» i vkljuchenii v nee «gosudarstvennoj sluzhby inyh vidov» // Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Dumy po federativnomu ustrojstvu i voprosam mestnogo samoupravlenija. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://komitet4.km.duma.gov.ru/Voprosy-i-otvety/Razyasneniyapo-otdelnym-voprosam/item/154902 (data obrashhenija: 05.12.2020).
5. Spektor A. A., Tumanov Je. V. Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 27 maja 2003 g. # 58-FZ «O sisteme gosudarstvennoj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii» (postatejnyj). –M.: «JuRKOMPANI», 2009 // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
6. Magomedov F. B. Principy organizacii i funkcionirovanija pravoohranitel’noj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii: administrativno-pravovoe issledovanie: avtoref. diss. … kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.14. –Saratov, 2014. –30 s.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Toropov S. A., Ponomarev A. V., Smailov A. N.
Modern forms of promotion by the units of road safety propaganda
The article discusses the concept, meaning and systematized the forms of activity of the traffic police units to promote road safety at the present stage. The legal forms that provide the main directions of propaganda used by the system of law enforcement agencies are disclosed. The state of activity of the traffic police units to promote road safety was analyzed, recommendations were given on the implementation of these measures, taking into account the negative conditions caused by the spread of the new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).
Keywords: legal forms, propaganda, road safety, quality indicators, COVID-19, accident rate, events.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 10.12.1995 # 196-FZ (red. Ot 30.07.2019) «O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija»// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 1995. # 50.
2. Prikaz MVD RF ot 2 dekabrja 2003 g. # 930 «Ob organizacii raboty Gosudarstvennoj inspekcii bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii po propagande bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija». Dostup iz SPS «GARANT» (data obrashhenija: 23.11.2020).
3. Prikaz MVD RF ot 29 dekabrja 2018 goda # 903 «Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija po organizacii dejatel’nosti Gosudarstvennoj inspekcii bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii po propagande bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija». Dostup iz SPS «GARANT» (data obrashhenija: 23.11.2020).
4. Aktual’nye problemy administrativnogo prava:uchebnoe posobie dlja bakalavrov i magistrov // pod. red. d.ju.n., prof. M.I. Nikulina. Simferopol’:IT «ARIAL», 2018. 188 s.
5. Bezhencev A.A. Bezopasnost’ dorozhnogo dvizhenija:uchebnoe posobie. M.: Vuzovskij uchebnik, 2017. 272 s.
6. Butkevich S.A. Innovacii v pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti: ocenka i kriterii jeffektivnosti //Filosofija prava. 2019. # 1 (88). S. 16-22.
7. Butkevich S.A. Profilaktika pravonarushenij v respublike Krym (teoretiko-pravovye aspekty) V sbornike: Aktual’nye voprosy obespechenija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti i protivodejstvija prestupnosti v Krymskom federal’nom okruge. Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Krasnodarskij universitet MVD Rossii. 2016. S. 117-122.
8. Zhulev V. I. Preduprezhdenie dorozhno-transportnyh proisshestvij. M., 1989. 220 s.
9. Ignatov A.N., Semenova E.G. Grazhdansko-pravovye mery v mehanizme obespechenija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti // V sbornike: Obespechenie obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti i protivodejstvie prestupnosti: zadachi, problemy i perspektivy. Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2020. S. 144-147.
10. Koval’chuk O.V. Rol’ GIBDD v propagande bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija // Pravo i gosudarstvo:teorija i praktika. 2018. # 4 (160). S. 132-134.
11. Ministerstvo vnutrennih del po Respublike Krym.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://82.mvd.rf/news/item/20958697/.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Uvarov M. A.
Types and general characteristics of the stages of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses
The article provides a characteristic and offers the author’s classification of the main stages of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses. The positions of various authors on the issue under consideration are analyzed. A comparative legal analysis of the elements and stages of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses is carried out. The ways of improving the administrative-tort legislation in this area are proposed.
Keywords: administrative offenses, stages of proceedings in the case of an administrative offense, administrative responsibility, administrative delictology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. Ot 01.04.2020) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 12.04.2020) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2001. – 31 dekabrja.
2. Kodeks Tjumenskoj oblasti ob administrativnoj otvetstvennosti ot 27 dekabrja 2007 g. // Vestnik Tjumenskoj oblastnoj Dumy. – 2007. – # 10.
3. Popugaev Ju.I. Soderzhanie i optimizacija pravovogo regulirovanija stadii vozbuzhdenija dela ob administrativnom pravonarushenii // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2015. – # 4. – S. 14-19.
4. Serkov P. P. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ v rossijskom prave: sovremennoe osmyslenie i novye podhody. – M.: Norma; Infra-M, 2012.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Shitova T. V., Kapsargina S. A.
Legal means as a condition of effective government
The quality of legal means in the system of public administration in modern Russia is clarified in the article. The main conclusion is that the quality of legal means determines the effectiveness of the legal activity of state bodies. The suggested ideas can be used to study the quality and effectiveness of the legal regulation mechanism in the framework of scientific seminars and conferences.
Keywords: legal means, efficiency of public administration, state apparatus, planning, monitoring.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bezrukov A. V., Tepljashin I. V. Rol’ obshhestvennosti v ukreplenii konstitucionnogo pravoporjadka v Rossii // Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. – 2018. – # 3 (105). – S. 36-40.
2. Kostjukov A. N., Maslov K. V. Mestnoe samoupravlenie v reshenijah Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii 2009 – 2014 godov // Zhurnal konstitucionnogo pravosudija. – 2015. – # 2. – S. 22-26.
3. Romanovskaja O. V. Delegirovanie gosudarstvennovlastnyh polnomochij v sisteme publichno-pravovogo regulirovanija // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2017. – # 36. – S. 143-154.
4. Tihomirov Ju. A. Mehanizm socialisticheskogo gosudarstvennogo upravlenija // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1975. – # 4. – S. 20-28.
5. Fastovich G. G. K voprosu o zashhite prav cheloveka (na primere analiza Postanovlenij Konstitucionnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii) // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. – 2019. – # 4 (172). – S. 32-35.
6. Fastovich G. G. K voprosu o zashhite prav cheloveka (na primere analiza Postanovlenij Konstitucionnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii) // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. – 2019. – # 4 (172). – S. 32-35.
7. Fastovich G. G. K voprosu o primenenii sovremennyh tehnologij v logisticheskih sistemah // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. – 2019. – # 5 (173). – S. 13-16.
8. Hizhnjak D. S. Sootnoshenie zakonodatel’nyh aktov, gosudarstvennyh koncepcij i strategij v osushhestvlenii pravovoj politiki: rossijskij i zarubezhnyj opyt // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn’.- 2019. – # 2. – S. 30-34.
9. Fastovich G. G., Kapsargina S. A. Institute of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex of modern Russia (theoretical and legal approach) – AGRITECHII– 2019 // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – 2020. – Vol. 421 (3). – P. 032035. Doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/421/3/032035.
10. Fastovich G. G., Kapsargina S. A. On the development of information technologies in the agro-industrial complex of modern Russia – AGRITECH-III– 2020// IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – 2020. – 548 032010.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Gridneva A. O., Svechnikov D. D., Korotkova L. G.
Differentiation between public and private law in the context of administrative law
The article analyzes public and private law in administrative law. The opinion of legal scholars on the problem of distinguishing between two categories, as well as the historical context of this problem, is given. First, administrative law is considered in terms of public law. The second part of the work examines the correlation between administrative law and private law. Examples from administrative practice are given. An attempt is made to analyze the key problems facing the modern system of Russian administrative law. The problem of differentiating the concepts of public and private law is not a theoretical issue that has correlations with legal practice. This problem is relevant in administrative law since there are many issues at the intersection of public and private legal relations.
Keywords: Administrative law, private law, public law, science of law, administrative process, categories of law, history of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.03.2015 # 21-FZ (red. Ot 08.12.2020). – St. 1.
2. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon «O Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 06.11.20. – St. 13
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 5 aprelja 2013 g. # 44-FZ «O kontraktnoj sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlja obespechenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh nuzhd» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami).
4. Bahrah D. N., Rossinskij B. V., Starilov Ju. N. Administrativnoe pravo. – M.: Norma, 2008.
5. Kriven’kij A. I. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo:uchebnik: [16+]. – 4-e izd., ster. – M.: Dashkov i K°,2020. – 288 s. – (Uchebnye izdanija dlja bakalavrov).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=573252 (data obrashhenija: 28.12.2020). – Bibliogr. v kn. – ISBN 978-5-394-03687-3. – Tekst: jelektronnyj. – S. 12.
6. Nepomnjashhaja N. G. Rossijskaja pravovaja kul’tura na sovremennom jetape / N. G. Nepomnjashhaja, S. S. Avramenko. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Aktual’nye problemy prava : materialy I Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Moskva, nojabr’ 2011 g.). — M.: Vash poligraficheskij partner, 2011. — S. 9-13. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/conf/law/archive/40/1261/ (data obrashhenija: 28.12.2020). – S. 9.
7. Panova I. V. Administrativnaja justicija v Rossii:poisk opredelenija, istorija voprosa: Izvlechenie//Vestnik VAS RF. – 2009. – # 3. – S. 44.
8. Problemy integracii chastnogo i publichnogo prava: ucheb. posobie dlja magistrov / pod red. S. A. Ivanovoj. – M.: RUSAJNS, 2015. – 104 s.
9. Rimskoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik / sost. I. S. Pereterskij, V. A. Krasnokutskij, E. A. Flejshic, I. S. Rozental’ i dr. – M.: Juridicheskoe izdatel’stvo Ministerstva justicii SSSR, 1948. – 585 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=500587 (data obrashhenija: 28.12.2020). – Tekst: jelektronnyj. – S. 4.
10. Rihter I., Shuppert G. F. Sudebnaja praktika po administrativnomu pravu: Ucheb. posobie. – M., 2000.
11. Solodovnichenko T. A. Kriterii razgranichenija prava na chastnoe i publichnoe // Vestnik OmGU. Serija. Pravo. – 2015. – # 2 (43). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kriteriirazgranicheniya-prava-na-chastnoe-i-publichnoe (data
obrashhenija: 28.12.2020). – 43 s.
12. Solodovnichenko T. A. Kriterii razgranichenija prava na chastnoe i publichnoe // Vestnik OmGU. Serija. Pravo. – 2015. – # 2 (43). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kriteriirazgranicheniya-prava-na-chastnoe-i-publichnoe (data
obrashhenija: 28.12.2020). – 42 s.
13. Shepelev V. A. Sovremennaja koncepcija administrativnogo pravosudija Rossii. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2019. — # 37 (275).— S. 71-76. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://moluch.ru/archive/275/62397/ (data obrashhe-
nija: 28.12.2020).
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Aliev A. M., Alieva A. I., Marianov A. A.
On bringing legal representatives of minors to administrative responsibility
The author considers such aspects of the topic as the analysis of legal norms regulating the administrative responsibility of parents or other legal representatives of minors.
Keywords: administrative offense, parents, legal representatives, crime prevention, administrative responsibility, family.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Avdejko A. G., Kononov A. M. Problemy realizacii administrativno-jurisdikcionnyh polnomochij organov mestnogo samoupravlenija v oblasti ohrany obshhestvennogo porjadka i preduprezhdenija pravonarushenij // Vestnik Omskoj juridicheskoj akademii.– 2017. – # 4. – S. 45-51.
2. Aristov E. V., Fahrutdinova G. G. Sovershenstvovanie administrativnogo zakonodatel’stva o privlechenii zakonnyh predstavitelej nesovershennoletnih k administrativnoj otvetstvennosti // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2018. – # 6. – S. 17-24.
3. Barkalova E. V. Aktual’nye voprosy profilaktiki podrostkovoj prestupnosti i osushhestvlenija prokurorskogo nadzora v dannoj sfere // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 72-75.
4. Bitkova L. A. Administrativno-pravovaja zashhita nesovershennoletnih: ponjatie i soderzhanie // Voprosy juvenal’noj justicii. – 2012. – # 1. – S. 18-20.
5. Lipinskij D. A. O nekotoryh problemah sistemy juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti // Pravo i politika. –2004. – # 12. – S. 22-30.
6. Mahina S. N. Administrativnaja deliktnost’ nesovershennoletnih: nekotorye voprosy sovershenstvovanija zakonodatel’stva i praktiki // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2013. – # 6. – S. 57-61.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Simanchuk M. L., Konnov R. A., Shumsky A. A.
Public danger and social consequences of corruption
In this article, the authors consider corruption as an anti-legal socially dangerous act that entails
a number of negative social consequences. The authors came to the conclusion that the fight against it should be complex and systemic in nature and provide for both political and legal methods of its prevention and social methods of countering it.
Keywords: corruption, social danger, act, social consequences.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii: Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2015 # 683.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_191669/ (data obrashhenija: 01.10.2020).
2. Nomokonov V. A. Korrupcija v Rossii: social’nye posledstvija i osobennosti prichin // Aktual’nye problemy jekonomiki i prava. – 2013. – # 4 (68). – S. 61-63.
3. Strany s samym nizkim i samym vysokim urovnem korrupcii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://stattur.ru/journal/20170617/ (data obrashhenija: 01.10.2020).
4. Fedorov A. Ju., Alimpiev S. A. Korrupcija v Rossii: obshhestvennaja opasnost’, problemy protivodejstvija // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2010.- # 1 (12). – S. 235-238.
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Kislenko T. P., Pavlov N. V., Zavgorodny I. G.
Participation of local self-government bodies in the implementation of state social policy
In modern Russia, the presence of local self-government bodies is one of the main conditions for the effective functioning of the state. The activities of local self-government bodies in implementing various areas of state policy allow us to pay more attention to the interests of the population, so that the state has the opportunity to develop both in social and economic aspects. This article analyzes the participation of local governments in the implementation of social policy of the state. In order to conduct the analysis the concept of “social policy” is considered, the peculiarities of social policy implementation at the local level are determined, the specifics of activities of the representative body of municipal formation is analyzed, as well as the activities of the executive-administrative body of the municipality for the implementation of state social policy, the shortcomings of the legal regulation of the activities of the municipal administration
in the social sphere are identified, it is also proposed to improve legislation in the field of participation of local governments in the implementation of social policy of the state.
Keywords: local self-government bodies, social policy of the state, population, municipal formation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 01.07.2020 # 11-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 01.07.2020, # 31, st. 4398.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.10.2003 # 131-FZ (red. ot 09.11.2020) «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii»// Konsul’tantPljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 22.11.2020).
3. Ustav municipal’nogo obrazovanija gorod Krasnodar [jelektronnye tekstovye dannye] // Oficial’nyj Internet-portal administracii municipal’nogo obrazovanija gorod Krasnodar i gorodskoj Dumy Krasnodara. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://krd.ru/dokumenty/dokumenty-gorodskoy-dumy/ustav-munitsipalnogoobrazovaniya-gorod-krasnodar.
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Moskvy ot 25.08.2020 # 1351-PP «Ob ustanovlenii velichiny prozhitochnogo minimuma v gorode Moskve za II kvartal 2020g.»// Konsul’tantPljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 22.11.2020).
5. Prikaz Ministerstva truda i social’nogo razvitija Krasnodarskogo kraja ot 02.09.2020 # 1237 «O velichine prozhitochnogo minimuma v Krasnodarskom krae za II kvartal 2020 goda» // Konsul’tantPljus:spravochno-pravovaja sistema [Jelektronnyj resurs].–Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 22.11.2020).
6. Zaharov N. I. Gosudarstvennoe i municipal’noe upravlenie: uchebnik // pod red. N. I. Zaharova. M.:INFRA-M, 2019. 288 s.
7. Kurdjuk P. M., Pavlov N. V., Ochakovskij V. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie vzaimodejstvija organov gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija: monografija / P. M. Kurdjuk, N. V. Pavlov, V. A. Ochakovskij. Krasnodar: izd-vo «Jepomen», 2019. 94 s.
8. Churikov N. A., Pavlov N. V. Pravosoznanie municipal’nyh i gosudarstvennyh sluzhashhih: tendencii i problemy formirovanija // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. 2019. # 5.
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Lavrusheva K. V., Pavlov N. V., Belchik A. M.
Values of local self-government in western European democracies
The paper considers the features of the formation of the local government system in various foreign countries. The main problems of organizing an effective system of local self-government in the Russian Federation are identified. Based on the analysis of foreign experience, the main ways to solve current problems are proposed.
Keywords: local self-government, development, control, Federation, municipal formation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii. Prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 goda (s izm. ot 01.07.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2014. – # 31. – St. 4398.
2. Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti ch. 4, 5 i 5.1 st. 35, ch. 2 i 3.1 st. 36 Federal’nogo zakona «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii» i ch. 1.1 st. 3 Zakona Irkutskoj oblasti «Ob otdel’nyh voprosah formirovanija organov mestnogo samoupravlenija municipal’nyh obrazovanij Irkutskoj oblasti» v svjazi s zaprosom gruppy deputatov Gosudarstvennoj Dumy: Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 1 dekabrja 2015 g. # 30-P// Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2015. – 14 dekabrja.
3. Vasil’ev V. I. K voprosu o territorial’nyh urovnjah mestnogo samoupravlenija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2017. – # 1. – S. 88.
4. Zherebcov A. N., Pavlov N. V. Administrativnaja pravoprimenitel’naja praktika: teoreticheskij i prakticheskij aspekty: Monografija. – M: Justicin-form, 2018. – 168 s.
5. Konysheva E. G. Mestnoe samoupravlenie nuzhdaetsja v «svoem» ministerstve // Regional’naja vlast’, mestnoe samoupravlenie i grazhdanskoe obshhestvo: mehanizmy vzaimodejstvija: Sb. nauch. trudov. Saratov, 2017. – S. 142.
6. Nefedova T. G. Strana za predelami bol’shih gorodov // Mestnoe samoupravlenie v sovremennoj Rossii. – M.; Vladimir, 2017.
7. Oriu M. Osnovy publichnogo prava: Monografija. -M.: INFRA-M, 2018.
8. Pavlov N. V., Mirozjan A. A. Otvetstvennost’ organov mestnogo samoupravlenija pered naseleniem. —Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2019.- # 49 (287). – S. 381-383. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/287/64710/.
9. Cherkasov A. I. Krizis predstavitel’noj demokratii na mestnom urovne v zarubezhnyh stranah i mehanizmy ego preodolenija // Nauchnye trudy. Rossijskaja akademija juridicheskih nauk. Vyp. 14: V 2 t. T. 1. – M., 2017. – S. 272.
10. Shajhullin M. S. K voprosu o neobhodimosti usilenija garantij neposredstvennogo osushhestvlenija naseleniem mestnogo samoupravlenija // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. – 2016. – # 10. – S. 29.
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Pavlov N. V. Ochakovskiy V. A. Balanenko M. V.
Current issues in the implementation of municipal control
After the 2011 reform, the scope of municipal control was expanded, previously, municipal control provided for checking the provisions provided for by the normative legal acts of local selfgovernment bodies, and now its provisions apply to compliance with the provisions of Federal and regional legislation. Thus, the effectiveness of municipal control was significantly increased. Often, many important areas of public life, such as land use rules and forest relations, are regulated by Federal and regional regulations, while local government regulations that regulate the same areas can only be implemented if the entire system of legislative acts is observed.
Keywords: municipal control, protection of rights, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, conducting inspections, regulatory act, raid inspection.
Work bibliographic list
1. O gosudarstvennom kontrole (nadzore) i municipal’nom kontrole v Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 31.07.2020 # 248-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 171. – 05.08.2020.
2. O zashhite prav juridicheskih lic i individual’nyh predprinimatelej pri osushhestvlenii gosudarstvennogo kontrolja (nadzora) i municipal’nogo kontrolja: Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.12.2008 # 294-FZ (red. ot 13.07.2020) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 266.– 30.12.2008.
3. Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.10.2003 # 131-FZ (red. ot 20.07.2020) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 28.08.2020) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 202. – 08.10.2003.
4. Voshhinskij M. V. Osushhestvlenie gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo kontrolja: zashhita prav juridicheskih lic i individual’nyh predprinimatelej.– Moskva: Redakcija «Rossijskoj gazety», 2020. –Vyp. 5. – 144 s.
5. Gamidullaeva L. S. Optimizacija polnomochij organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti v sfere ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy i prirodopol’zovanija // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2016. – # 5. – C. 86-88.
6. Danilova N. V. Problemy razgranichenija proverok i rejdovyh osmotrov pri osushhestvlenii gosudarstvennogo jekologicheskogo nadzora // Problemy prava. – 2015. – # 6. – S. 133-139.
7. Zhulich T. V. Gosudarstvennyj nadzor kak sposob pravovogo obespechenija ispol’zovanija zemel’nyh uchastkov v sootvetstvii s ustanovlennymi ogranichenijami // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2017. – # 8. – S. 167-172.
8. Knutov A. V., Chaplinskij A. V. Rejdovye osmotry i obsledovanija kak forma osushhestvlenija gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo kontrolja // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 110-123.
9. Mickevich L. A., Vasil’eva A. F. Gosudarstvennyj kontrol’ (nadzor) v sfere predprinimatel’stva i administrativnaja otvetstvennost’: kriterii sootnoshenija // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika.– 2017. – # 6. – S. 39-43.
10. Nozdrachev A. F., Zyrjanov S. M., Kalmykova A. V. Reforma gosudarstvennogo kontrolja (nadzora) i municipal’nogo kontrolja // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2017. – # 9. – S. 34-46.
11. O vnesenii izmenenij v Administrativnyj reglament osushhestvlenija regional’nogo gosudarstvennogo veterinarnogo nadzora: Prikaz Sluzhby veterinarii Irkutskoj oblasti ot 20 sentjabrja 2016 g. # 47-spr.
12. Pavlov N. V. K voprosu ob administrativno-pravovoj prirode proizvodstva po osushhestvleniju municipal’nogo kontrolja // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2014. – # 11. – S. 59-63.
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Mosinyan K. T.
Administrative and legal procedures for preventing and resolving conflicts of interest: analysis of the opinion of state civil servants of the Yamal-Nenets autonomous okrug
The article considers the organization of administrative and legal procedures for preventing and resolving conflicts of interest in the state civil service bodies of the Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrug. Based on the study conducted among civil servants of the Yamalo-Nenets autonomous okrug, the level of understanding among employees of the legislation to resolve and prevent conflicts of interest was concluded, existing problems were highlighted.
Keywords: analysis, conflict of interest, prevention, settlement.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 dekabrja 2008 g. # 273-FZ «O protivodejstvii korrupcii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/12191964/
2. Abdulgalimov R. Z., Suncov A. P. Dejatel’nost’ obshhestvennyh ob”edinenij, kak osnovnaja forma uchastija grazhdan v upravlenii delami gosudarstva // Politika i obshhestvo. – 2014. – # 7. – S. 726-732.
3. Agapov A. B. Administrativnoe pravo: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov. – M.: Jurajt, 2015.
4. Analiticheskoe issledovanie «Razvitie normativno-pravovogo obespechenija protivodejstvija korrupcii v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii». – M., 2017 Sovet Federacii Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii.
5. Berezhkova N. F. Pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvennoj sluzhby v Rossii. Jeticheskie normy i prisjaga // Kadrovik. Trudovoe pravo dlja kadrovika. -2015. – # 10. – S. 52-54.
6. Kodeks professional’noj jetiki rabotnikov organov mestnogo samoupravlenija goroda Surguta (utverzhden postanovleniem Glavy g. Surguta ot 11 dekabrja 2009 g. # 86). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://admsurgut.ru/rubric/21017/Proektydokumentov.
 
ENERGETICAL LAW
Chugunov D. K., Chechetkin O. V., Miorov I. D.
Trends and problems of the Russian natural gas market development
Increasingly, experts are discussing needs to change the status of the Russian Unified Gas Supply System, as well as monopolies on the transportation and export of natural gas. Russian large independent energy companies continue their political and economic struggle against PJSC Gazprom. This article presents the case for maintaining the status quo in the relevant market. It may not reflect the official position of the organizations represented by the authors.
Keywords: PJSC Gazprom, Unified Gas Supply System, export of Russian natural gas.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Soveta Ministrov – Pravitel’stva RF # 138 «Ob uchrezhdenii Rossijskogo akcionernogo obshhestva «Gazprom». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: base.garant.ru/1566400.
2. Soglashenie mezhdu Pravitel’stvom Rossijskoj Federacii i Pravitel’stvom Respubliki Belarus’ ob uslovijah kupli-prodazhi akcij i dal’nejshej dejatel’nosti otkrytogo akcionernogo obshhestva «Beltransgaz» ot 25 nojabrja 2011 goda.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: docs.cntd.ru/document/902357739.
3. Dogovor o Evrazijskom jekonomicheskom sojuze.
[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: docs.cntd.
ru/document/420205962.
4. Plan meroprijatij po formirovaniju obshhego rynka gaza EAJeS. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: docs.cntd.ru/document/551866201.
5. Programma meroprijatij po formirovaniju obshhego rynka gaza EAJeS»). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: docs.cntd.ru/document/551866201.
6. Reshenie o formirovanii obshhego rynka gaza Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza ot 6 dekabrja 2018 goda.
7. Interv’ju «Kommersanta» s nachal’nikom departamenta 817 «Gazproma» V. Hat’kovym. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: kommersant.ru/doc/2840660.
8. Stat’ja E.E. Shesterninoj «Jetapy i vehi reformy RAO «EJeS». Zhurnal «Jenergojekspert», # 3 — 2008. S. 5. Rezhim dostupa: ispu.ru/files/5_2.pdf.
9. Stat’ja RBK «Gazprom» poprosil Medvedeva snjat’ ogranichenija na torgovlju gazom na birzhe». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: rbc.ru/business/23/01/2018/5a60b2749a79472dc7f0ae75.
10. Stat’ja RBK «Normativ prodazh gaza «Gazpromom» na birzhe budet povyshen do 25,5 mlrd kubov v god». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: finance.rambler.ru/markets/42395220-normativ-prodazh-gazagazpromom-na-birzhe-budet-povyshen-do-25-5-mlrdkubov-v-god/?updated.
11. Stat’ja RBK «Sechin obeshhal 500 mlrd rub. nalogov za otmenu monopolii «Gazproma». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: rbc.ru/business/24/01/2017/588731199a7947c2b1eee434?from=materials_on_subject.
12. Stat’ja «Vedomostej» «Rosneft’» i «Novatjek» ne puskajut k jeksportnoj trube «Gazproma». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: vedomosti.ru/business/articles/2017/09/08/732922-rosneft-novatek-gazproma.

CIVIL LAW
Azarkhin A. V., Ivanova S. V., Rodionov L. A.
On the issue of cryptocurrency as other property in civil law
This article analyzes the current civil legislation of the Russian Federation, the practice of its application in the regulation of property relations. The authors consider cryptocurrency as another property in civil circulation and the features of its legal regime. The attribution of cryptocurrency to other property is possible within the framework of the current legislation, without creating new objects of civil rights with conflicts and disputes regarding their legal regime.
Keywords: cryptocurrency, property, object of civil law, legislation, digital assets.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Chasti 1.2.3.4 Tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 4 okt. 2020 goda. M.: Izd. Jeksmo, 2020. 928 s.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 31.07.2020 # 259-FZ «O cifrovyh finansovyh aktivah, cifrovoj valjute i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii». Resurs Konsul’tant-Pljus. (data obrashhenija: 23.01.2021).
3. Postanovlenie Devjatogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 15.05.2018 # 09AP-16416/2018 po delu # A40-124668/2017. Resurs Konsul’tant-Pljus. (data obrashhenija: 23.01.2021).
4. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda Delo # A40-164942/1904 fevral’2020 goda. Resurs Konsul’tant-Pljus. (data obrashhenija: 23.01.2021).
5. Mishustin V.A. O kriptovaljute, kak imushhestve.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vesti.ru/finance/article/2490637 (data obrashhenija: 23.01.2021).
 
CIVIL LAW
Al-Hatem I Falah Azeez Jabbar
Interest of legal entities in business activities
This article reveals the mechanism of some features of business regulation in the Russian Federation at the present stage of its formation and development. The role of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs is noted. The article presents legislative acts of business, constitutional, criminal, administrative, civil, and arbitration law, the norms of which ensure the protection of the rights of legitimate interests of entrepreneurs. Forms of protection of the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs are also presented. The article examines the issues of optimizing the ratio of public and private interests in the current legislation on insolvency (bankruptcy) of legal entities. The existing problems of legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy) of legal entities are analyzed.
Keywords: legal entities, entrepreneurship, business activity, market relations, interests of legal entities, economic activity, protection of the rights and legitimate interests of entrepreneurs, insolvency (bankruptcy) of legal entities, balance of private and public interests, bankruptcy procedures, arbitration manage.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Borovkov A. A. Sfera predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti kak priznak ob”ektivnoj storony moshennichestva, predusmotrennogo chastjami 5-7 stat’i 159 UK RF // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 111-119.
2. Vasil’eva A. M., Vasil’eva N. A. Problema obespechenija balansa publichnyh i chastnyh interesov v sfere predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti // Innovacionnaja nauka. – 2015. – # 5. – S. 99-102.
3. Gongalo B. M. Idei chastnogo prava: dolzhnoe i sushhee // Jevoljucija rossijskogo i zarubezhnogo gosudarstva i prava. -2016. – S. 15-32.
4. Gubin E. P., Lahno P. G., Predprinimatel’skoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: Uchebnik. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Jur. Norma, NIC INFRA-M, 2020. – 992 s.
5. Doklad Upolnomochennogo pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii po zashhite prav predprinimatelej (2018 god). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.dekuzu.com/ru/docs/Russianbusinesscomplaint-book-2018.pdf.
6. Edinyj federal’nyj reestr juridicheski znachimyh svedenij o faktah dejatel’nosti juridicheskih lic, individual’nyh predprinimatelej i inyh sub”ektov jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti (Fedresurs).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fedresurs.ru/monitoring?attempt=1
7. Mihajlova E. V., Tatarinova S. S. K voprosu o ponjatii predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti i sposobah zashhity prav ee sub”ektov // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2018. – # 9. – S. 3-11.
8. Mihajlova E. V., Tatarinova S. S. K voprosu o ponjatii predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti i sposobah zashhity prav ee sub”ektov // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2018. – # 10. – S. 3-11.
9. Nadezhin N. N. Ponjatie i sootnoshenie predprinimatel’skoj i jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti //Problemy pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti i obrazovanija: sb. nauch. tr. doktorantov, ad”junktov, aspirantov, soiskatelej / Belgorodskij juridicheskij institut MVD RF. – Belgorod, 2008.- #5. – S. 10-14.
10. Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti polozhenij abzaca vtorogo punkta 3 i punkta 4 stat’i 44 Federal’nogo zakona «Ob akcionernyh obshhestvah» v svjazi s zhalobami otkrytyh akcionernyh obshhestv «Gazprom», «Gazprom neft’», «Orenburgneft’» i Akcionernogo kommercheskogo Sberegatel’nogo banka Rossijskoj Federacii (OAO): postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 28 janv. 2010 g. #2-P // SZ RF. 2010. # 6. St. 700.
11. Popondopulo V. F. Nekotorye problemy sovershenstvovanija zakonodatel’stva o bankrotstve // Zhurnal predprinimatel’skogo i korporativnogo prava. -2016. – # 1. – S. 44-52.
12. Poslanie Prezidenta RF Federal’nomu Sobraniju ot 01.03.2018 // Parlamentskaja gazeta. – 2018. – # 8.– 02 marta.
13. P’jankova A. F. Koncepcija balansa interesov i ee mesto v grazhdanskom prave Rossii // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. -2014. – # 2 (24). – S. 117-130.
14. Rossijskoe predprinimatel’skoe pravo: uchebnik /[Andreeva L. V. i dr.]; otv. red. I. V. Ershova, G. D. Otnjukova. – 4-e izd. – M.: Prospekt, 2012. – 803 s.
15. Rubcova N. V. O nekotoryh priznakah predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti v uslovijah jekonomicheskogo krizisa (na primere bankov) // Vestnik Omskoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 152–157.
16. Rubcova N. V., Golyshev M. V. Opredelenie predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti v doktrine i sovremennom rossijskom zakonodatel’stve // Vestnik Sibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putej soobshhenija. – 2014. – # 31. – C. 95-98.
17. Sootnoshenie chastnyh i publichnyh interesov pri pravovom regulirovanii bankrotstva juridicheskih lic: avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.03 / Borisenkova Tat’jana Valer’evna;[Mesto zashhity: Akad. nar. hoz-va pri Pravitel’stve RF]. – M., 2008. – 26 s.
18. Timoshenko I. V., Mel’kumjanc A. V. Hozjajstvennoe pravo: konspekt lekcij. – Rostov-na-Donu: Feniks, 2008. – 350 s.
19. Chugunov I. D. Pravovoj status arbitrazhnogo upravljajushhego v ramkah del o nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve) // Nauka i obrazovanie: sohranjaja proshloe, sozdaem budushhee: sbornik nauchnyh statej VI mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Penza, 2016. – S. 232-234.
 
CIVIL LAW
Alekseev Yu. G., Alekseev T. G.
Modern aspects of civil law and civil proceedings
This article deals with the topic of civil law and civil proceedings. Every person who lives in the
state needs to know their rights and obligations, as well as firmly and confidently understand how to protect these very rights and be able to apply them. The task of legal proceedings in the civil sphere is the timely and correct resolution of cases in the civil sector. The purpose of civil proceedings is to protect violated or disputed rights, freedoms, and legitimate interests of subjects.
Keywords: civil law, protection of rights, judicial proceedings.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Afanas’ev I. V. Servitut v grazhdanskom prave:monografija / I. V. Afanas’ev. — M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. — 154 s. — (Serija: Aktual’nye monografii). — ISBN 978-5-534-09276-9. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: www.biblio-online.ru/book/1D0BB918-FB2E-4579-9DF5-C37CB89FF5A5.
2. Bespalov Ju. F., Nastol’naja kniga mirovogo sud’i. Rassmotrenii i razreshenie mirovymi sud’jami grazhdanskih del / Egorova O. A. – M.: Prospekt, 2016. – 158 s.
3. Bondarenko V. E., Franciforov A. Ju., Franciforov Ju. V. Grazhdanskij process. Uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. – M.: Jurajt, 2019. — 250 s.
4. Vlasov A. A., Grazhdanskij process. Uchebnik i praktikum. – M.: Jurajt, 2019. – 472 s.
5. Zenin I. A. Grazhdanskoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’:uchebnik dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata. — 19-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. — 489 s. — (Serija: Bakalavr. Akademicheskij kurs). — ISBN 978-5-534-10046-4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: www.biblio-online.ru/book/6F3F78F2-AF5D-46F1-A5A6-5C234EF30CF7.
6. Lebedev M. Ju., Barsukova V. N., Shajahmetova M. N. Grazhdanskij process. Uchebnik i praktikum dlja vuzov. – M.: Jurajt, 2019. — 446 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Gimadrislamova O. R., Timofeeva K. S.
The relationship of Russian institutions of force majeure and termination of obligation with the English doctrine of frustration
This scientific work is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of the most sought-after institutions of Russian civil law in the framework of entrepreneurial activity – institutions of force majeure and termination of obligation, in relation to the English doctrine of frustration, which incorporated the specifics of the legal regulation of the states of the Anglo-Saxon legal family. Within the framework of this comparison, the legal nature of these institutions is examined, common features and differences are distinguished, and practical aspects of application are considered.
Keywords: force majeure, Act of God, termination of the obligation, emergency, not preventability, impossibility of execution, doctrine of frustration, absolute nature of the obligation, contractual regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bulekov M. B. Nepreodolimaja sila: sfery primenenija // Hozjajstvo i pravo. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 115.
2. Gimadrislamova O. R. Arbitrazhnoe soglashenie:problemy ispolnimosti // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 10. – S. 129.
3. Dzhenks Je. Svod anglijskogo grazhdanskogo prava. Obshhaja chast’. Objazatel’stvennoe pravo. (perevod, predislovie i primechanie L. A. Lunc). – M.: Juridicheskoe izdatel’stvo NKJu SSSR, 1941.
4. Karapetov A. G. Rastorzhenie narushennogo dogovora v rossijskom i zarubezhnom prave. – M.: Statut, 2007.
5. Ochhaev T. G. Izmenenie i rastorzhenie dogovora v svjazi s sushhestvennym izmeneniem obstojatel’stv. –M.: Statut, 2017.
6. Pavlodskij E. A. Izbrannoe. Sluchaj i nepreodolimaja sila v grazhdanskom prave. – M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii, 2010.
7. Petrova D. S. Anglijskaja doktrina «frustration of contracts»: istorija i sovremennost’ // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 148.
8. Petrova D. S. Doktrina frustration of contract: ee sfera dejstvija, priznaki i posledstvija tshhetnosti dogovora po anglijskomu pravu // Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2017.– # 10. – S. 126.
 
CIVIL LAW
Gonchar S. D.
The concept of family members in Russian legislation. Correlation of this definition in various branches of law
The article considers the definition of «family members» from the point of view of the circle of persons included in it, as well as problems arising from the lack of a specific legislative consolidation of this concept. The methodology of the article are: the method of legal analysis, which examines the criteria applicable to the persons subject to the inclusion of family members, the comparative method, which compares the concept of «family members» in the family and housing legislation, a comparison of the number of persons included in the family members with the circle of persons who are close relatives, as well as a comparison of the definition of «family» in the legislation of the countries of the former Soviet Union. In addition, the method of theoretical generalization is used, as a result of which the very formation and development of the family as a social and legal institution is considered directly.
Keywords: family, family members, owner of residential premises, cohabitation, cohabitation, close relatives.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baratova M.A. Problema pravovoj kvalifikacii ponjatija «chlen sem’i». // Zhurnal vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. Pravo. 2012. # 4. S. 79-86.
2. Bespalov Ju.F Rossijskij chlen sem’i. Ponjatie i ego social’no-pravovoe znachenie // Zhurnal «Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta». 2020. # 35. S. 155-163.
3. Guslova M.N. Organizacija i soderzhanie raboty po social’noj zashhite zhenshhin, detej i sem’i. Uchebnoe posobie. M.: Izdatel’skij centr «Akademija», 2010. 272 s.
4. Zagorovskij A.I. Kurs semejnogo prava (pod red. Tomsinova V.A.). M.: Zercalo, 2003. 464 s.
5. Tarasova A.E., Mjasnikova E.V. Pravovye kategorii «sem’ja» i «chleny sem’i» v semejnom, grazhdanskom i zhilishhnom prave: problemy sootnoshenija// Zhurnal «Severo-Kavkazskij juridicheskij vestnik». 2013. Vyp. 1. S. 51-60.
6. Shershenevich G.F. Izbrannoe. T. 5: Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava / Vstup. Slovo, sost.: P.V. Krasheninnikov. M.: Statut, 2017. 832 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Grechenkova O. Yu.
Some aspects of the construction and acquisition of ownership of residential house
The article deals with aspects of housing, civil, urban planning, administrative legislation in relation to the construction and acquisition of ownership of an individual residential building. The article presents judicial practice on the use of land for individual construction, shows the differences between a residential building and many other residential premises. In conclusion, it is said that the dwelling house is the building with the mail room, all the useful area or not less than half of the area which is suitable for permanent living, located on the land with all affected auxiliary structures, buildings, landscaping elements within certain limits. A residential building may have an extension, which is recognized as a part of the structure located outside the contour of its capital external walls, which is auxiliary to the structure and has one capital wall with it.
Keywords: residential building, land of settlements, developer, urban development plan, unauthorized construction.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zhilishhnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.2004 # 188-FZ [s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 02.01.2021]. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_51057/ (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2021).
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 03.08.2018 # 339-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ pervuju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 22 Federal’nogo zakona «O vvedenii v dejstvie chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 06.08.2018. # 32 (Chast’ II). St. 5132.
3. Postanovlenie FAS Dal’nevostochnogo okruga ot 4 aprelja 2016 g. # F03-A04/16-1/117 – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sudact.ru/(data obrashhenija: 12.01.2021).
4. Apelljacionnoe opredelenie Sankt-Peterburgskogo gorodskogo suda ot 27 ijulja 2017 g. po delu # 33-14425/2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://sudact.ru (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2021).
5. Belov V.A. Grazhdanskoe pravo v 2 t. Tom 1. Obshhaja chast’. M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. 451 s.
6. Gongalo B.M. Zhiloe pomeshhenie – ob”ekt nedvizhimosti (kratkoe vstuplenie k bol’shoj diskussii) //Semejnoe i zhilishhnoe pravo. 2017. # 2. S. 2-5.
7. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ [red. ot 08.12.2020].– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/(data obrashhenija: 12.01.2021).
 
CIVIL LAW
Dambaeva I. V.
Deprivatization as a way to relinquish ownership of residential premises
The article is devoted to the study of the issues of deprivatization of residential premises. The concept and grounds for refusal of ownership of residential premises, which arose on the basis of a privatization agreement, are revealed. The relevant statistics and examples from law enforcement practice are provided. The reasons for making decisions on deprivatization by citizens are analyzed.
Keywords: dwelling, social tenancy agreement, privatization, burden of maintenance, single place of residence, deprivatization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 52-FZ // SZ RF. – 1994. – # 32.– St. 3301.
2. Zhilishhnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.2004 # 188-FZ // SZ RF. –2005. – # 1 (ch. 1). – St. 14.
3. Zakon RF ot 04.07.1991 # 1541-1«O privatizacii zhilishhnogo fonda v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Bjulleten’ normativnyh aktov. – 1992. – # 1.
4. Federal’nyj zakon «O vnesenii izmenenij v Zakon Rossijskoj Federacii «O statuse stolicy Rossijskoj Federacii» i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija osobennostej regulirovanija otdel’nyh pravootnoshenij v celjah renovacii zhilishhnogo fonda v sub”ekte Rossijskoj Federacii – gorode federal’nogo znachenija Moskve» ot 01.07.2017 # 141-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2017. – # 27. – St. 3938.
5. Zakon Sverdlovskoj oblasti ot 26 marta 2019 goda # 23-03 «Ob ustanovlenii edinoj daty nachala primenenija na territorii Sverdlovskoj oblasti porjadka opredelenija nalogovoj bazy po nalogu na imushhestvo fizicheskih lic ishodja iz kadastrovoj stoimosti ob”ektov nalogooblozhenija po jetomu nalogu» // Oblastnaja gazeta». – 2019. – 28 marta.
6. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 25 aprelja 1995 g. # 3-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti chastej pervoj i vtoroj stat’i 54 Zhilishhnogo kodeksa RSFSR v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdanki L. N. Sitalovoj» // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
7. Kirovskij rajonnyj sud g. Samary. Dokumenty suda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kirovsky.sam.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=docum_sud&id=662 (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
8. EMISS. Gosudarstvennaja statistika. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/43229?id=43229# (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
9. Zhilishhnoe hozjajstvo v Rossii. 2019: Stat. sb./ Rosstat.– Zh72. – M., 2019. – 78 s.
10. Krasheninnikov P.V. Zhilishhnoe pravo. 9-e izd., pere-rab. i dop. M.: Statut, 2016. – 384 s.
11. Kalacheva T. L. Perspektivy razvitija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva Rossii: institut prava sobstvennosti // osnovnye tendencii gosudarstvennogo i obshhestvennogo razvitija Rossii: istorija i sovremennost’:Sb. nauch. tr. / pod red. prof. N. T. Kudinovoj. – Habarovsk: izd-vo Tihookeanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2012. – Vyp. #6. – 145 s.
12. Kuznecova L. D., Velikodnaja A. V. Problemy processov privatizacii zhil’ja v Rossijskoj Federacii //Evrazijskij sojuz uchenyh. – 2017. – # 3-2 (36). – S. 85-87.
13. Moiseeva N. I. Privatizacija zhilyh pomeshhenij kak osnovanie priobretenija prava sobstvennosti na zhilye pomeshhenija // V sbornike: Prioritetnye diskussii XXI veka: mezhdisciplinarnye issledovanija sovremennosti. Materialy XIX Vserossijskoj nauch-no-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2019. – S. 120-122.
14. Renovacija zhilishhnogo fonda v Ekaterinburge v 2020 godu. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://gosdocs.com/renovatsiya/zhilishhnogo-fonda-vekaterinburge(data obrashhenija: 05.12.2020).
15. Subrakova L. K. Privatizacija zhil’ja i ego jekologicheskaja bezopasnost’ // V sbornike: Innovacionnoe razvitie rossijskoj jekonomiki. Materialy X Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Rossijskij jekonomicheskij universitet imeni G. V. Plehanova; Rossijskij fond fundamental’nyh issledovanij. – 2017. – S. 108-113.
16. Trofimova K. S. Pravovye posledstvija zhilyh pomeshhenij v RF // V sbornike: Juridicheskaja nauka: tradicii i innovacii. Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii studentov, magistrantov, aspirantov i prepodavatelej. – 2019.– S. 278-280.
17. Chefranova E. A. Privatizacija zhilishhnogo fonda.– M.: Rossijskaja pravovaja akademija MJu RF, 1994.– 458 s.
18. Juridicheskaja jenciklopedija / L. V. Tihomirova, M.Ju. Tihomirov; Pod red. M. Ju. Tihomirova; Per. O.M. Ogloblina. 6-e izd., dop. i pererab. – M.: Izd. g-na Tihomirova M. Ju., 2008. – 1087 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Ivliev P. V., Koshelyuk B. E.
Legal regulation of commercial and financial activities of the media, transactions with the media
The article touches upon the objective inevitability of mass media activities in the modern world,
associated with the commercial activities of the mass media.
The article analyzes the legal and regulatory framework of the media in the commercial sphere.
Organizational and legal forms and procedural issues of media activities in the field of commerce are touched upon.
The types of income of the mass media are considered, and the features of the use of advertising
are analyzed, as a way to solve financial problems, while using the whole range of possibilities that can, among other things, clog the information space. The main features of transactions involving mass media are touched upon.
Keywords: mass media, information process, media space, digital devices, commercial activities of the media as a business area.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks RF (chast’ chetvertaja): Federal’nyj zakon ot 18.12.2006 # 230-FZ.
2. Nalogovyj kodeks RF (chast’ vtoraja): Federal’nyj zakon ot 05.08.2000 # 117-FZ.
3. FZ «O reklame» ot 13.03.2006 # 38-FZ».
4. FZ ot 20.07.2020 # 219-FZ “O vnesenii izmenenij v st. 38 chasti pervoj NK RF”.
5. Zakon RF ot 27.12.1991 # 2124-1 (red. ot 01.03.2020) «O sredstvah massovoj informacii».
 
CIVIL LAW
Kochkarov D. B., Odegnal E. A.
Signs of tort obligations
The article deals with the concept and features of tort civil obligations. The essence of civil law tort is revealed. Doctrinal approaches to the understanding of civil law tort are considered.
Keywords: tort, tort, breach of obligation, liability, obligation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Opredelenie Verhovnogo suda RF ot 16.08.2016 # 37-KG16-9. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/ (data obrashhenija:02.03.2020).
2. Postanovlenie prezidiuma VAS RF ot 18.06.2013 # 1399/13. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/ (data obrashhenija:02.03.2020).
3. Apelljacionnoe opredelenie suda Hanty-Mansijskogo avtonomnogo okruga – Jugry ot 12.04.2016 po delu # 33-2645/2016. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 02.03.2020).
4. Agibalova E. N. Nekotorye voprosy vozmeshhenija vreda, prichinennogo zdorov’ju grazhdanina pri ispolnenii trudovyh objazannostej // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2007. – # 6. – S. 3.
5. Bol’shoj juridicheskij slovar’. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://gufo.me.
6. Gutnikov O. V. Koncepcija sovershenstvovanija obshhih polozhenij Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: osnovnye idei // Zakon. –2017. – # 5. – S. 39-44.
7. Karhalev D. N. Razvitie zakonodatel’stva o zashhite grazhdanskih prav i ohranitel’nyh pravootnoshenij // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2017. – # 1.– S. 12.
8. Mozolin V. P. Grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnoe poso-
bie. – M.: Prospekt (TK Velbi), 2017. – 520 s.
9. Romanov A. K. Deliktnye objazatel’stva i deliktnaja otvetstvennost’ v anglijskom, nemeckom i francuzskom prave: Uchebnoe posobie / Egorova M. A., Krylov V. G., Romanov A. K. – M.: Jurlitin-form, 2017. – 376 s.
10. Suhanov E. A. Grazhdanskoe pravo: ucheb. v 4 t. T om 4: Objazatel’stvennoe pravo. – M.: VoltersKluver, 2018. – 61 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Kuznetsova E. V., Kuznetsova E. G.
Early retirement due to staff reduction or liquidation of an organization
The article discusses the main reasons, circumstances, as well as the grounds on which a citizen may have the right to early retirement in connection with dismissal to reduce the number or liquidation of an organization based on a comprehensive study and analysis of the pension and
labor legislation of the Russian Federation. The necessary actions of the citizen are determined if he wishes to receive an early retirement pension in connection with the liquidation of the enterprise; where a citizen needs to apply for a certificate that he has at least two years left before retirement; on the timing of receipt of documents.
Keywords: old age pensions, legislation, early retirement pension, pre-retirement age, liquidation of an enterprise.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 28.12.2013 # 400-FZ (s izm. i dop. ot 08.12.2020) «O strahovyh pensijah». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 19.04.1991 # 1032-1 (s izm. i dop. ot 31.07.2020) «O zanjatosti naselenija v Rossijskoj Federacii» // SZ RF. — 23.04. — 1996. — # 17. — St. 1915.
3. Machul’skaja E. Pravo social’nogo obespechenija:uchebnik. — 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.: Jurajt, 2017. — 441 s.
4. Sokolova O. Sotrudnik vyhodit na pensiju: podtverzhdaem ego stazh po-novomu // Informacionnyj bjulleten’ «Jekspress-buhgalterija»: jelektron. zhurn. — 2017. — # 15. — S. 19-21.
 
CIVIL LAW
Makharadze N. S.
The peculiarity of the creating and administrating the Fund of alimony
Based on the analysis of legal norms and the experience of foreign countries, the article examines the issues of creating and managing an alimony Fund. Taking into account mentioned problems, goals, objectives and functions of the alimentary Fund, as well as the peculiarities of its control by a government Agency or a public organization are defined. The author cites circumstances that may be essential for creating an alimony Fund. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that it is advisable to implement a set of measures to create an alimony Fund in cooperation with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, the FSSP, the Legislative Assembly of the Russian Federation, the Commissioner for children’s rights of the Russian Federation and other interested parties on alimony support for poor families. At the same time, it is advisable to form an alimony Fund as a state institution under the Government of
the Russian Federation.
Keywords: the Fund of alimony, conscientious and unfair alimony payers, alimony obligations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 15.10.2020, s izm. ot 16.10.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2002. – # 1 (ch. 1). – St. 1.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 31.07.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996. – # 2. – St. 2954.
3. Zakonoproekt # 401490-6 o vnesenii izmenenij v Semejnyj kodeks RF (o gosudarstvennoj podderzhke nesovershennoletnih detej v sluchae neuplaty alimentov). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/401490-6 (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
4. Zakonoproekt #167036-5 o vnesenii izmenenij v Semejnyj kodeks RF i Federal’nyj zakon «O prozhitochnom minimume v RF» v celjah usilenija garantij prav detej na poluchenie alimentov (v chasti ustanovlenija minimal’nogo razmera alimentov na nesovershennoletnih detej). – [Jelektronnyresurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/167036-5 (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
5. Zakonoproekt #172304-5 o vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye zakonodatel’nye akty RF po voprosu ob objazannostjah sovershennoletnih trudosposobnyh lic po oplate alimentov (predostavleniju soderzhanija) nuzhdajushhimsja v pomoshhi roditeljam (vospitateljam). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/167036-5 (data
obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
6. Zakonoproekt #489583-6 o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty v chasti usilenija garantij prav rebenka na poluchenie alimentov.–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/489583-6 (data obrashhenija:28.10.2020).
7. Zakonoproekt #61045-6 o vnesenii izmenenij v Semejnyj kodeks RF v celjah usilenija garantij prav detej na poluchenie alimentov. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/167036-5 (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
8. Zakonoproekt #828623-7 o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty v chasti usilenija garantij prav rebenka na poluchenie alimentov (ob ustanovlenii minimal’nogo razmera alimentov, o gosudarstvennom obespechenii vyplaty alimentov za schet bjudzhetov sub”ektov RF v period rozyska roditelej, uklonjajushhihsja ot ih uplaty). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/828623-7 (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
9. Blagotvoritel’nyj fond pomoshhi maloimushhim beremennym zhenshhinam. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fondgordon.ru/#rec162932948 (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
10. V Apparate Upolnomochennogo proshel kruglyj stol po pravam otcov. 14 avgusta 2020. (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020). –[Jelektronnyj resurs].–Rezhim dostupa: https://ombudsmanrf.org/news/novosti_upolnomochennogo/view/v_apparate_upolnomochennogo_proshel_kruglyj_stol_po_pravam_otcov.
11. Gromova A. Putin poruchil razrabotat’ mery podderzhki detej dolzhnikov po alimentam. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/society/26/10/2020/5f96e69a9a79474db5eca666 (data obrashhenija: 26.10.2020).
12. Daniljan M. A. Alimentnye objazatel’stva roditelej po soderzhaniju nesovershennoletnih detej i otvetstvennost’ za ih narushenie: avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. –M., 2015. –26 s.
13. Dzhej A. Chto za alimentnyj fond hotjat sozdat’ v Rossii? 16.07.2020. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://aif.ru/society/law/chto_za_alimentnyy_fond_hotyat_sozdat_v_rossii (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
14. Emel’janenko V. Alimenty ot kollektora. Kto pogasit mnogomilliardnye dolgi po “detskim” den’gam. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://rg.ru/2020/03/02/v-rossii-predlozhili-sozdatfond-alimentov-dlia-detej-otcov-dolzhnikov.html (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
15. Zachem nuzhen Gosudarstvennyj alimentnyj fond–chem i komu on pomozhet? Interv’ju s Innoj Svjatenko. 14.10.2020. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://er.ru/activity/news/zachem-nuzhengosudarstvennyj-alimentnyj-fond-chem-i-komu-onpomozhet-intervyu-s-innoj-svyatenko (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
16. Informacija Ministerstva sem’i, social’noj politiki Pol’shi. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gov.pl/web/rodzina/funduszalimentacyjny(data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
17. Informacija FSSP RF. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fssp.gov.ru/2560277/ (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
18. Kosova O. Ju. Semejno-pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij po predostavleniju soderzhanija chlenam sem’i: avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. – M., 2005. –54 s.
19. Svedenija informacionnogo portala SA. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.spa.gov.sa/1654696 (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
20. Svedenija Centra podderzhki zhenshhin Bahrejna.–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.scw.bh/en/WomenFiles/Pages/File2.aspx (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020).
21. Usacheva E. A. Soglashenie ob uplate alimentov v rossijskom semejnom prave: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. –M., 2017. –28 s.
22. Chekulaev S. S., Gordeev K. V., Leonov M. R. K voprosu ob alimentnyh fondah kak sposobe obespechenija detej: zarubezhnyj opyt // Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. –2020. –T. 26. –#1. –S. 184-189.
23. Informacja o realizacji ustawy o pomocy osobom uprawnionym do alimentó w 2015. (data obrashhenija: 28.10.2020). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gov.pl/web/rodzina/realizacja-ustawy-o-pomocy-osobom-uprawnionymdo-alimentow.
 
CIVIL LAW
Noskova Yu. B.
On the specifics of the mechanism for protecting tourists (consumers) in the context of a pandemic
The article analyzes the elements of the mechanism for protecting the rights of tourists (consumers) in the conditions of the spread of coronavirus infection, considers ways of protection, taking into account the adoption of acts aimed at introducing special legal instruments and the procedure for protecting the rights of tourists affected by the consumption of tourist services.
Keywords: consumer, tourist, tour operator, tourist product, spread of coronavirus infection, methods of protection, cancellation of the contract, termination of the contract, significant change in circumstances, refund of funds to tourists, provision of an equivalent tourist product.
Work bibliographic list
1. Shirvind A.M. Ogranichenie svobody dogovora v celjah zashhity prav potrebitelej v rossijskom i evropejskom chastnom prave. M.: Statut, 2014.
2. Kuskov A.S., Sirik N.V. Rastorzhenie dogovora o realizacii turistskogo produkta v svjazi s pandemiej koronavirusa // Grazhdanin i pravo. 2020. # 10, oktjabr’.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://internet.garant.ru/#/document/77341393/paragraph/1:1.
 
CIVIL LAW
Nurbalayeva A. M., Elchiev T. T.
Out-of-court bankruptcy: legal regulation and implementation issues
The scientific article discusses a new tool in bankruptcy procedures – out-of-court bankruptcy of individuals, which is provided for by the Federal law “Оn insolvency (bankruptcy)” dated 26.10.2002 No. 127-FZ. The article provides a brief history of the formation of the institution of out-of-court bankruptcy of individuals. The article considers the procedure for legal regulation of out-of-court bankruptcy and the problems that arise when citizens exercise their rights to out-of-court bankruptcy. Also, the scientific article provides ways to solve the main problematic issues that have arisen in practice.
Keywords: bankruptcy of a citizen, out-of-court bankruptcy, insolvency.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zubkov I. Dolgi doshli do suda // Rossijskaja gazeta. Federal’nyj vypusk. # 224 (8278). 06.10.2020g.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2020/10/06/chislo-lichnyh-bankrotstv-v-rossiipochti-udvoilos.html (data obrashhenija: 30.11.2020).
2. Popova A.G. Evstaf’ev I.N. Analiz procedury bankrotstva fizicheskih lic vo vnesudebnom porjadke //Juridicheskie nauki, pravovoe gosudarstvo i sovremennoe zakonodatel’stvo. 2020. S. 54-57.
3. Hachatrjan N.F. Vnesudebnoe bankrotstvo // Sovremennye problemy pravotvorchestva i pravoprimenenija. 2020. S. 294-298.
4. Shestakova M. Vnesudebnoe bankrotstvo grazhdan:v chem vygoda dlja dolzhnikov i chto delat’ kreditoram // JeZh-Jurist # 32 (1133) 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.eg-online.ru/article/424915/ (data obrashhenija: 27.11.2020).
 
CIVIL LAW
Teplykh R. R., Khazieva R. R., Yusupova R. R.
To the Issue of Indemnity
The authors highlight some features of indemnity as a type of contractual agreement. The appearance of the analogue of the English institute of indemnity in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation is of great importance for business turnover as some companies include indemnity clauses in the contacts especially in oil and gas industry. Some differences of indemnity in Russian legislation and British legislation are also paid attention to.
Keywords: indemnity, contractual agreement, Russian legislation, British legislation, Russian Civil Code, reparation of loss, mutual indemnification.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vordlo S. A., Akkush E. Mezhdunarodnye kontrakty dlja mobil’nyh morskih burovyh ustanovok: kak izbezhat’ oshibok // Oficial’nyj sajt zhurnala «Rogtek». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rogtecmagazine.com/wpcontent/uploads/2014/10/141.
pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2020).
2. Courtney W. The nature of contractual indemnities //Journal of Contract Law. – 2001. – Vol. 27. – # 1, 2. – P. 6-7.
3. Goncharov A. V., Moskovkina K. Ju. Vozmeshhenie poter’ posredstvom indemniti v rossijskom i zarubezhnom prave // Zhurnal Aktual’nye problemy prava. – 2019. – # 6. – S. 36-42.
4. Bidua A. K. Use of FIDIC 2017 as Standard Form of Contract for EPC Projects in Oil and Gas Industry.[Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition &Conference, 12-15 November, 2018 Abu Dhabi, UAE].[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.onepetro.org/conference-paper/SPE-193243-MS(data obrashhenija: 22.04.2020).
5. Cameron P. Liability for Catastrophic Risk in the Oil and Gas Industry // International Energy Law Review. -Issue 6. – 2012. – P. 208.
 
CIVIL LAW
Khvan T. S.
Special aspects of the donation agreement in the activities of the penal system
In article the concepts of charitable donation and simple donation in accordance with the current regulatory legal acts is analyzed, distinctive features are identified. A donation agreement for the needs of FPS institutions has rather specific features, therefore, its detailed civil law characteristics are given. Proceeding from it, features of the donation agreement in the activities of institutions and bodies of FPS were disclosed. The author set out proposals to improve the rules of civil law and the activities of the penal system institutions and bodies for more effective implementation of legal relations concerning donations. The author set out proposals to improve the rules of civil law and the activities of the penal system institutions and bodies for more effective implementation of legal relations concerning donations.
Keywords: donation, gift agreement, charity, penal system.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Novikov K. B. Pozhertvovanie kak otdel’nyj vid dogovora darenija: osobennosti regulirovanija v pravoprimenitel’noj praktike // Sovremennaja nauka. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 11-13.
 
CIVIL LAW
Kochkarov R. A., Odegnal E. A.
Limits of the exercise and protection of civil rights in the context of the actual content of the civil law principle of good faith
The article considers the limits of the exercise of civil rights through the opposition of abuse of law to the principle of good faith. The article analyzes the content of the principle of good faith in the current version of art. 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and sanctions for its violation.
Keywords: good faith, circumvention of the law, limits to the exercise and protection of civil rights, the principle of civil law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii(chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. Ot 03.08.2018) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.09.2018)// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 05.12.1994. –# 32, st. 3301. – 31.12.2012. – # 53 (ch. 1), st. 7627.– 06.08.2018. – # 32 (Chast’ II), st. 5132.
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma «O primenenii sudami nekotoryh polozhenij razdela I chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 23.06.2015 # 25 // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF.– # 8, avgust. – 2015.
3. Berlin A. Ja. Kriterij dobrosovestnosti v sudebnoj praktike v svete p. 1 Postanovlenija Plenuma VS RF # 25 // Vestnik Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga. – 2016. – # 1. – S. 54-62.
4. Bogdanova E. E. Princip dobrosovestnosti v dogovornyh otnoshenijah v rossijskom i zarubezhnom prave // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2014. – # 7 (44) ijul’. – S. 1364.
5. Golubcov V. G. Princip dobrosovestnosti kak jelement pravovogo mehanizma stimulirovanija dolzhnika k nadlezhashhemu ispolneniju objazatel’stv i garantirovanija interesov kreditorov:analiz sudebno-arbitrazhnoj praktiki // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 175-184.
6. Em V. S., Suhanov E. A. O vidah sub”ektivnyh grazhdanskih prav i o predelah ih osushhestvlenija // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2019. – #4. – S. 7-21.
7. Obzor sudebnoj praktiki po delam, svjazannym s istrebovaniem zhilyh pomeshhenij ot grazhdan po iskam gosudarstvennyh organov i organov mestnogo samoupravlenija (utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 25 nojabrja 2015 g.) // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. 2016 g. – # 5 (maj).
8. Popova A. V. Ponjatie principa dobrosovestnosti v objazatel’stvennom prave: evropejskie i rossijskie podhody // Jurist. – 2005. – # 9. – S.2.
9. Sklovskij K. I. Primenenie prava i princip dobrosovestnosti // Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2018. – #2. – S. 94-118.
10. Cakoeva M. A. K voprosu o formah realizacii principa dobrosovestnosti v objazatel’stvennyh pravootnoshenijah v svete novell Federal’nogo zakona ot 8 marta 2015 g. # 42-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ pervuju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Justicija. – 2017. – #1. – S. 32-39.
 
CIVIL LAW
Alieva K. A., Tinamagomedov M. M.
Ownership as an element of property rights
The article analyzes the norms of civil law in Russia, which regulate issues related to the competence of ownership, and also presents doctrinal approaches to understanding the essence of ownership. The conclusions presented in the article, in our opinion, will expand the theoretical and practical knowledge about real rights, in particular about the place and significance of the right of ownership in the system of real rights. It is assumed that the presented theses will have a certain value for the development of the science of Civil Law of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: property right, ownership as a legal right, property right, essence of ownership, illegal ownership, title ownership, vindication claim.
Work bibliographic list
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suschnosti-vladeniya-v-grazhdanskom-prave-rossii(data obrashhenija: 11.11.2020). Sklovskij K. I. Vladenie i vladel’cheskaja zashhita // Pravo i jekonomika. — 2010. — # 2.
2. Dozhdev D. V. Vladenie v sisteme grazhdanskogo prava // Vestn. grazhdan. prava. – 2009. – # 4. – S. 7.
3. Mushkov A. V., Portnova E. V. Mesto prava vladenija v sisteme veshhnyh prav // Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo. – 2016 – T. 4. – # 4 (16). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/mesto-prava-vladeniya-v-sisteme-veschnyh-prav (data obrashhenija: 14.11.2020).
4. Shershenevich G. F. Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava. – M., 1995.
 
CIVIL LAW
Taran K. K.
Legal regime of cloud computing storage
The article discusses the issues of legal regulation of cloud computing storage as a computer program. The operation of this program is provided by a data processing center (DPC) / server, which is a backbone entity for an IT company. The article provides a brief overview of contractual structures, which are one of the tools for regulating cloud computing storage and are used to formalize legal relations. The study is based on a comparison of the approaches used in doctrine and practice in Russia, the USA, Germany and China.
Keywords: cloud computing storage, copyright, computer program, exclusive rights, contract.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Battahov P. P. Pravovoj rezhim programm dlja JeVM kak ob”ektov promyshlennoj sobstvennosti // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel’skij zhurnal. –2014. – # 8-2 (27). – S. 59-62.
2. Bliznec I. A., Leont’ev K. B. Avtorskoe pravo i smezhnye prava / pod. red. I. A. Blizneca. – M.: Prospekt, 2018.
3. Braginskij M. I. Dogovornoe pravo. Dogovory o vypolnenii rabot i okazanii uslug (kn. 3). / M.I. Braginskij, V. V. Vitrjanskij. – M.: Statut, 2002. – 1038 s. – SPS Konsul’tantPljus. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=CMB&n=4466#011954861411178452 (data obrashhenija:14.11.2020). – Rezhim dostupa: dlja zaregistrir. pol’zovatelej.
4. Dolinskaja V. V. Problema gosudarstvennoj registracii prav v otnoshenii predprijatij i ih kadastrovogo ucheta kak imushhestvennyh kompleksov:obzor pozicij Rossrestra // Pravovye voprosy nedvizhimosti. – 2020. – # 1. – SPS Konsul’tant-Pljus. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=CJI&n=130881#0017637685982639928 (data obrashhenija: 14.11.2020). – Rezhim dostupa: dlja zaregistrir. pol’zovatelej.
5. Licenzionnoe soglashenie na ispol’zovanie nastol’nogo programmnogo obespechenija Jandeksa /Jandeks. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://yandex.ru/legal/desktop_software_agreement/(data obrashhenija: 14.11.2020).
6. Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii, chasti pervoj /pod. red. V. P. Mozolina, M. N. Maleinoj. – Moskva:Norma, 2004. – 848 s.
7. Novoselova L. A. Znachenie i funkcii registracii avtorskih prav v Rossijskoj Federacii i za rubezhom // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2017. – # 37. – S. 334-349.
8. Obshhie uslovija sdelok dlja jelektronnoj pochty Telecom i oblachnogo hranilishha MagentaCLOUD. /Telecom. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:Telecom https://www.telekom.de/dlp/agb/pdf/46568.pdf? (data obrashhenija: 14.11.2020).
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10. Suhanov E. A. Veshhnoe pravo. Nauchno-poznavatel’nyj ocherk. – Moskva: Statut, 2017. SPS Konsul’tantPljus. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=CMB&n=18346#039797206203419555 (data obrashhenija: 14.11.2020). – Rezhim dostupa: dlja zaregistrir. pol’zovatelej.
11. Bedner M. Cloud Computing. Technik, Sicherheit und rechtliche Gestaltung / Institut für Wirtschaftsrecht an der Universität Kassel. – Kassel, 2013. – S. 376.
12. Campbell A. Supply of Software: Copyright and Contract Issues // International Journal of Law and Information Technology. – Oxford University Press, 2011. – Vol.10. – # 1. – P. 23-40.
13. Cloud Computing – Was Entscheider wissen müssen. Ein ganzheitlicher Blick über die Technik hinaus. Positionierung, Vertragsrecht, Datenschutz, Informationssicherheit, Compliance. Leitfaden. // Bundesverband Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue
Medien – 2010. – Berlin: Bundesverband Informationswirtschaft, Telekommunikation und neue Medien, 2010. – 113 s.
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15. Murugesan S. Encyclopedia of Cloud Computing //John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. – 2016. – 744 p.
16. Sädtler S. Leitfaden – Vertragsgestaltung beim Cloud Computing // S. Sädtler, K. Klodt, G. Eble und and. –Kompetenzzentrum Trusted Cloud Arbeitsgruppe„Rechtsrahmen des Cloud Computing“,2014. – 34 S.
17. Yang S. Regulation of cloud computing in China // China Law Vision. – 2020. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.chinalawvision.com/2020/10/intellectual-property/cybersecurity/regulation-of-cloudcomputing-in-china/ (data obrashhenija: 14.11.2020).
 
CIVIL PROCESS
Kozyrsky D. A.
Judicial procedure and ensuring the principle of equality of participants in civil proceedings in the case of insolvency (bankruptcy) of a legal entity in the legislation of some foreign countries
The article examines the general and specific for the systems of legal regulation of insolvency (bankruptcy) relations in a number of foreign countries. The article examines the classification into “pro-receivable” and “pro-creditor” models of legal regulation of insolvency relations on the example of national legal systems of some developed countries. The implementation of the principle of equality of participants in bankruptcy proceedings is shown on the basis of a comparative analysis of the procedural powers of the debtor and creditors in bankruptcy legislation. The conclusion is made about the legitimacy of the hypothesis about two models of legal regulation of insolvency relations based on the principle of ensuring the interests of the key participants in the insolvency case: the debtor and the creditor, as well as the special role of the court in procedural support of the principle of equality of parties in the insolvency (bankruptcy) case.
Keywords: civil law, civil procedure, law of foreign countries, insolvency, bankruptcy, creditor, debtor.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Arutjunjan N.G., Odincov S.V. Koncepcija prioriteta prav kreditorov: analiz zakonodatel’stva o nesostojatel’nosti FRG v sravnenii s rossijskim konkursnym pravom // Imushhestvennye otnoshenija v Rossijskoj Federacii. 2017. # 6 (189). S. 53-63.
2. Bychkova K.M. Ocherjodnost’ udovletvorenija trebovanij «predshestvujushhih» kreditorov v ramkah procedury sudebnoj likvidacii vo Francii // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2015. # 3. S. 145-156.
3. Kadnikova O.V., Kozlov A.V. Instituty nesostojatel’nosti v FRG i RF: dostoinstva i nedostatki // Nauchnyj zhurnal «Biznes i obshhestvo». 2019. # 2 (22). S. 2-22.
4. Kireev P. Sovremennyj opyt pravovogo regulirovanija instituta nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.grouppa.ru/articles_58.html (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
5. Kokorin I.V. Vse kreditory ravny, no nekotorye ravnee drugih // Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii. 2018. # 2. S.118-137.
6. Kommercheskij kodeks Francii: v 2 t. / Per. s franc. V. N. Zahvataev. K.: Alerta, 2019. T. 1. 842 s.
7. Kurkin P.D. Otvetstvennost’ za nesostojatel’nost'(bankrotstvo) dolzhnika v Rossii s XVIII po XXI vek //Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. 2019. # 8(105). S. 34-40.
8. Maksimenko A.V., Kolesova T.V. Principy, primenjaemye pri osushhestvlenii pravovogo regulirovanija otnoshenij nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva) strahovyh organizacij // Jurist”-pravoved. 2015. # 1 (68). S. 87-90.
9. Poceluev E.L., Chistjakov P.D. Osnovanija nesostojatel’nosti po zakonodatel’stvu Federativnoj respubliki Germanija // Jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal «Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo». 2018. T. # 2 (22). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://esj.pnzgu.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
10. Sereda I.M., Sereda A.G. Analiz zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva, reglamentirujushhego otvetstvennost’ za prednamerennoe bankrotstvo // Vestnik Vostochno-sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2018. # 1. S. 2-9.
11. Shhapova A. Analiz procedur bankrotstva vo Francii, Germanii, Anglii i Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://min.usaca.ru/uploads/article/attachment/145/25_Shhapova__Rushhickij__Voronina.
Analiz_procedur_bankrotstva_vo_Francii__Germanii__Anglii_i_Rossii.pdf (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
12. Décret # 85-1388 du 27 décembre 1985 «Relatif au redressement et à la liquidation judiciaires des entreprises». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000688577&fastPos=1&fastReqId=1937125719&categorieLien=cid&oldAction=rechTexte (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
13. Insolvenzordnung (InsO). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/inso/InsO.pdf (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
14. Loi # 84-148 du 1 mars 1984 «Relative a la prevention et au reglement amiable des difficultes des entreprises». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000501098&fastPos=1&fastReqId=1870497453&categorieLien=id&oldAction=rechTexte (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
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18. U.S. Code. Title 18 – Crimes and criminal procedure. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18 (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
19. United States Bankruptcy Code. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http:// https://www.usbankruptcycode.org/ (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
 
CIVIL PROCESS
Mogilevskiy G. A., Sanin E. P.
Process procedure to protect the honor, dignity and business reputation of servicemen (employees) of the Russian National Guard
The publication examines the theoretical and law enforcement aspects of the procedural procedure for the protection of the honour, dignity and business reputation of such subjects of law as the military (employees) of the National Guard of the Russian Federation. The legal approaches and the legal basis for the actions of the courts of various courts to implement the procedures of the mechanism of judicial protection of this type of non-material benefits have been revealed.
Keywords: honor, pretoinism, business reputation, serviceman (employee), troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation, protection, procedural strand.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 junja 1993 goda. S izmenenijami, obobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 1 ijulja 2020 goda) // Rossijskaja gazeta. Federal’nyj vypusk. – 4 ijulja 2020 goda. – # 144.
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Chast’ I.: federal’nyj zakon ot 30 nojabrja 1994 g. (red. 08.12.2020)// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1994. – # 32. – St.3301.
3. O voennyh sudah Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 23 ijunja 1999 g. # 1-FKZ (red. 08.12.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1999.- # 36. – St. 3170.
4. O sudebnoj praktike po delam o zashhite chesti i dostoinstva grazhdan, a takzhe delovoj reputacii grazhdan i juridicheskih lic: postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 24 fevralja 2005 goda # 3 // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. – 2005. – # 4.
5. Obzor osnovnyh rezul’tatov sudebno-iskovoj raboty v vojsah nacional’noj gvardii Rossijskoj Federacii v 2018 godu: Rasporjazhenie Federal’noj sluzhby vojsk nacional’noj gvardii Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 2019. Otdel’noe izdanie.
6. Poznyshev S. V. Osobennaja chast’ russkogo ugolovnogo prava. Sravnitel’nyj ocherk vazhnejshih otdelov osobennoj chpsti starogo i novogo ulozhenij. – M., 1912.
7. Reznik G. M., Sklovskij K. I. Chest’. Dostoinstvo. Delovaja reputacija: Spory s uchastiem SMI. – M.: Statut, 2006.
8. Trubeckoj E. N. Lekcii po jenciklopedii prava. – M., 1909.
 
FAMILY LAW
Klimchenko V. I., Levashov A. V., Belash E. A.
The concept of surrogate motherhood in law
Currently, one of the most acute problems facing the Russian state is the problem of demography.
This problem is partly due to the low level of reproductive health of married couples living in the Russian Federation (hereinafter referred to as Russia, RF): in approximately 10-20% of cases, a married man or woman does not have the physiological ability to procreate, and this percentage inevitably increases every year. The national legislator took the path of ensuring the availability and improving the quality of medical care to restore the reproductive health of men and women. One of these auxiliary methods of reproductive technologies, which is becoming increasingly popular in many countries of the world, including Russia, is the Institute of surrogate motherhood, in which the genetic parents of the unborn child provide their biological material for its subsequent insertion into the body of a woman who is a surrogate mother for the purpose of further gestation and delivery.
Keywords: surrogacy, constitutional and legal issues.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alborov S. V. Dogovor surrogatnogo materinstva: pravovaja priroda i soderzhanie: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.03. – M., 2018. – 225 s.
2. Burdo E. P. Ponjatie surrogatnogo materinstva i ego pravovoe regulirovanie // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. Juridicheskij zhurnala. – 2014. – # 4.– S. 54-55.
3. Denisova M. S. Surrogatnoe materinstvo v Rossii i v mire: pravovye voprosy i vektory sociologicheskih issledovanij // Jekonomicheskaja sociologija. – 2018. –# 3. – S. 141.
4. Ivaeva Je. A. Problemy realizacii konstitucionnyh prav cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii na primere surrogatnogo materinstva: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.02. – M., 2004. – 155 s.
5. Mitrjakova E. S. Pravovoe regulirovanie surrogatnogo materinstva v Rossii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03.– Tjumen’, 2006. – 175 s.
6. Mubarakshina A. M. O surrogatnom materinstve v otechestvennoj nauke i zakonodatel’stve // Vestnik jekonomiki, prava i sociologii. – 2013. – # 2. – S. 167-171.
7. Pestrikova A. A. Objazatel’stva surrogatnogo materinstva: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. – Samara, 2007.– 202 s.
8. Purge A. R. Pravovoe regulirovanie surrogatnogo materinstva kak metoda vspomogatel’nyh reproduktivnyh tehnologij: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. – Dushanbe, 2015. – 237 s.
9. Sorokina T. V. Surrogatnoe materinstvo: ponjatie i kriterii ego opredelenija // Legal Concept. – 2010. – #2. – S. 214-216.
 
LABOUR LAW
Tsedrik V. A., Rogozhkin N. A., Baryshnikov Yu. V.
Legal aspects of labor regulation of remote workers:the concept and features of remote work
The summary: This article analyzes the normative acts and laws concerning the regulation of the labor of remote workers, reveals the concept and features of remote work, taking into account the nonsense of this phenomenon, taking into account the development of the modern technological process. Working outside the employer’s office has become very popular with the advent of public information and telecommunications networks. Distance work, a relatively new form of labor, which has covered labor law in the Russian Federation from 2013 to the present. With its appearance, it solved a gap in legislative regulation.
Keywords: labor legislation, distance work, employee, civil labor contract, object of labor, workplace, labor relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 # 197-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2002. – # 1. – St. 3; 2021. – # 14. – St. 1461 (red. ot 29.12.2020).
2. Ob uchete rashodov na komandirovki distancionnyh rabotnikov: pis’mo Min-va finansov Ros. Federacii ot 01.08.2013 # 03-03-06/1/30978 // SPS«Garant. Ru». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/70330180/ (data obrashhenija: 05.01.2021).
3. Bezbah V. V., Koncheva V. A., Mendosa-Molina S. V. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovanija truda distancionnyh rabotnikov // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 244-246.
4. Vasil’eva Ju. V., Shuraleva S. V., Braun E. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie distancionnoj raboty: problemy teorii i praktiki. – Perm’: PGNIU, 2016. – 128 s.
5. Vorob’eva O. A., Lazareva I. V. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovanija truda distancionnyh rabotnikov // Baltijskij gumanitarnyj zhurnal. – 2018. –# 2(23). – S. 379-380.
6. Ledeneva I. Ju. Preimushhestva i nedostatki distancionnoj raboty // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2013. – # 2.– S. 157-160.
7. Mareeva L. A., Tarasova I. V. Distancionnyj trud //Finansirovanie i kreditovanie rossijskogo biznesa: regional’nyj opyt, problemy, perspektivy.– 2017. – # 4. – S. 45-47.
8. Mikrina V.G. Rol’ mezhdunarodnoj organizacii truda v zashhite i pooshhrenii trudovyh prav cheloveka // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2018 (126).# 11. S. 165-169.
9. Romanova N. Distancionnye rabotniki v dejatel’nosti biznesmena // Arsenal predprinimatelja. –2015. – # 11. – S. 56-63.
 
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Mutalieva A. A., Stepanova S. Z.
Theory and practice of legal regulation of monopoly of exclusive rights holders
The article reviews the essence of exclusive rights, the correlation and interaction of antimonopoly legislation and legislation in the field of intellectual property, antimonopoly immunities and violation of exclusive rights as a form of unfair competition.
In legal relations related to establish the monopoly of exclusive rights holders, the close relationship between the combination of private and public regulation, characteristic of business law, is clearly traced. In case of violation of the specified monopoly, as well as if the violation of the exclusive right is recognized as unfair competition, protection can be carried out both in accordance with civil and antimonopoly legislation. The Law on Protection of Competition contains provisions on antimonopoly immunity, but the question of the limits of antimonopoly regulation should be resolved taking into account the interests of both rightsholders and users of these results.
Keywords: monopoly, exclusive rights, intellectual property, anti-monopoly immunities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sergeev A. P. Pravo intellektual’noj sobstvennosti v Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: PBOJuL Grizhenko E. M, 2000.
2. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka: 80000 slov i frazeologicheskih vyrazhenij. – M.: OOO «ITI Tehnologii», 2008.
3. Tot’ev K. Ju. Konkurentnoe pravo (pravovoe regulirovanie dejatel’nosti sub”ektov konkurencii i monopolij). – M.: RDL, 2003.
4. Parashhuk S. A. Monopolija i monopolizacija: reglamentacija v rossijskom prave // Jurist. – 2017.– # 1. – S. 29-34.
5. Dozorcev V. A. Intellektual’nye prava: Ponjatie. Sistema. Zadachi kodifikacii: Sb. statej. –M., 2003. – S. 48.
6. Akif’eva A. Otmena «antimonopol’nyh immunitetov» dlja intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: za i protiv // Konkurencija i pravo. – 2016. – # 4. – S.36-39.
7. Carl Wellman. Rights and Duties: Property rights and duties of redistribution. – Taylor & Francis, 2002.

COPYRIGHT LAW
Khokhlova M. I.
Artificial intelligence as a new stage in the “evolution” of copyright
The development of artificial intelligence does not stand still. Currently, the capabilities of “thinking machines” have reached a new level, which has led to a number of unresolved problems in the legal environment. The article highlights the problem of determining the legal position of an artificial intelligence unit in relation to the object of intellectual property created by it. The author considers and analyzes the existing concepts of solving the problem in the scientific literature, as well as formulated proposals for improving the current legislation of Russia.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, intellectual property, copyright.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ chetvertaja): feder. zakon ot 18.12.2006 #230-FZ (v red. ot 18.07.2019). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=329334&fld=134&dst=1000000001,0&rnd=0.6084269864125811#045525956509942667 (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
2. Ahmedova G. A. Osnovnye tendencii razvitija prava intellektual’noj sobstvennosti v sovremennom mire, v tom chisle novye ob”ekty intellektual’nyh prav i global’naja zashhita: ucheb. posobie / G. A. Ahmedova, K. D. Glazunova, N. V. Zajchenko i dr. // Vestnik Akademii intellektual’noj sobstvennosti-e izd. – M.: RVK, 2017. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rvc.ru/upload/iblock/85d/Trends_in_Intellectual_Property.pdf.
3. Morhat P. M. Pravosub”ektnost’ iskusstvennogo intellekta v sfere prava intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: grazhdansko-pravovye problemy. – M.,2018. – 420 c. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://dis.rgiis.ru/files/dis/d40100102/Morhat/
morhat_p_m_dissertaciya.pdfid=38028418.
4. Sesickij E. P. Komu prinadlezhat prava na rezul’taty, generiruemye sistemami iskusstvennogo intellekta? // Kopirajt. Vestnik Akademii intellektual’noj sobstvennosti. – 2018. – # 4. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://study.garant.ru/#/document/77559120/paragraph/22/doclist/avtorstvo%20iskusstvennogo%20intellekta:0.
5. Sinel’nikova V. N., Revinskij O. V. Prava na rezul’taty iskusstvennogo intellekta // Kopirajt. –2017. – # 4. – S. 17-27. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhimdostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=32383299.
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Zimulkin M. I.
Problems of protecting the rights of taxpayers in the framework of tax monitoring
This article discusses the problems associated with the guarantees of the rights of taxpayers in tax monitoring.
The author research the most important problems of applying procedural rules governing the implementation of tax monitoring.
As the main problem, the author highlights the lack of an independent intermediary in the mutual agreement procedure in tax monitoring.
The author analyzes the issues of commonality of the basic principles of the mutual agreement procedure provided for by the provisions on tax monitoring and the procedure of mediation as a universal means of out-of-court dispute resolution.
Keywords: tax, tax procedure, tax administration, tax monitoring, mutual agreement procedures, mediation in tax relations, tax procedural law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja)» ot 31.07.1998 # 146-FZ.
2. Prikaz FNS Rossii ot 13.02.2013 # MMV-7-9/78@ «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii razvitija dosudebnogo uregulirovanija nalogovyh sporov v sisteme nalogovyh organov Rossijskoj Federacii na 2013-2018 gody».
3. Abakumova O. A. K voprosu o vozmozhnosti primenenija instituta mediacii v nalogovyh sporah //Aktual’nye problemy jekonomiki i prava. – 2015.– T. 36. – # 4. – S. 198-203.
4. Zagajnova S. K., Ivanova E. A., Hrushhjoleva T. S., Sheremetova G. S. Processual’no-pravovye aspekty primenenija mediacii v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve: mezhdunarodnyj opyt // Herald of Euro-Asian Law Congress. – 2019. – # 1 (3). – S. 49-67.
5. Pilipenko A. A. Vozmozhnost’ primenenija mediacii v nalogovyh otnoshenijah //Gosudarstvennyj i municipal’nyj finansovyj kontrol’. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 13-17.
6. Reshetnikova I. V. Pravo vstrechnogo dvizhenija. Posrednichestvo i rossijskij arbitrazhnyj process// Mediacija i pravo. Posrednichestvo i primirenie. – 2007. – # 2. – S. 53.
7. Ruchkina G. F., Shajdullina V. K. Mediativnye praktiki v nalogovyh sporah: opyt stran BRIKS // Jekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 133-140
8. Shhekin D. M. Primiritel’nye procedury uregulirovanija nalogovyh sporov v zakonodatel’stve Rossii i Ukrainy // Nalogoved. – 2006. – # 1.
9. Kurochkin D. A. Mediacija v nalogovyh sporah: perspektivy razvitija v Rossii i drugih gosudarstvah BRIKS // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017.– # 5. – S. 189-204.
10. Federal’naja nalogovaja sluzhba Rossijskoj Federacii: «Mediacija — novoe slovo v nalogovom kontrole». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nalog.ru/rn78/news/activities_fts/10194093/.
11. Federal’naja nalogovaja sluzhba Rossijskoj Federacii: «Krupnejshie metallurgicheskie holdingi Rossii vstupajut v sistemu nalogovogo monitoringa s 2020». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nalog.ru/rn50/news/activities_fts/9186231/.
12. Vinnitskiy D.V., Kurochkin D.A., Chapter 29: Russia // Improving Tax Compliance in a Globalized World. Vol. 9 in the WU Series. Ed. Chris Evans et all. IBFD. 2018.P. 705-734.
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Vu Thi Kieu Oanh
Principles for the resolution of tax disputes in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam
In Vietnam, due to the development of the economy, there are a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, so the problem of resolving tax disputes is a fairly common problem. Although there have been major reforms to taxes and tax payment methods, changes in policies and the way these policies are implemented have not been consistent. The approach of individuals and businesses to this issue has remained largely unchanged, which has led to further disputes in this area. Therefore, studying tax dispute resolution in Vietnam is an issue requiring attention. In the article, the author highlights and analyzes the principles of resolving tax disputes in Vietnam.
In fact, tax disputes are also a form of administrative dispute, therefore the principles of resolving administrative disputes are also the basis and prerequisite for resolving tax disputes. However, in the process of applying these principles to competent public authorities, such as the tax authorities, courts must pay attention to the specifics of the tax area in order to apply them appropriately.
Keywords: tax disputes, dispute resolution, principles, administrative law, complaints, administrative cases, complaints law, Vietnam.
Work bibliographic list
1. Maj V. D., Le M. T. Zavershenie zakona o porjadke rassmotrenija administrativnyh zhalob // Nauchno-pravovoj zhurnal. – 2014. – # 13.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.lapphap.vn/Pages/tintuc/tinchitiet.aspx?tintucid=208155.
2. Nguen T. L. N. V chastnosti, pri uregulirovanii nalogovyh sporov putem rassmotrenija zhalob vo V’etname // Nauchnyj zhurnal VNU: Jurisprudencija. –Tom 31. – # 1 (2015). – R. 11-22.
3. Nguen T. L. N. Zakon o naloge: Teorija, istorija, real’nost’ i sravnenie. – Kniga obshhenacional’nogo politicheskogo izdatel’stva, 2016. – R. 304-305.
4. Nguen T. N. T. Principy realizacii administrativnyh procedur v inspekcionnoj dejatel’nosti i postavlennye prakticheskie zadachi // Promyshlenno-torgovyj zhurnal. – 2018. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://tapchicongthuong.vn/bai-viet/cac-nguyen-tac-thuc-hien-thu-tuc-hanh-chinhtrong-hoat-dong-thanh-tra-va-nhung-van-de-thuctien-dat-ra-54534.htm.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Belash E. A., Klimchenko V. I., Levashov A. V.
Types of Internet-fraud in the Russian Federation
The relevance of the research topic is due to the spread of fraud on the Internet in connection with the development of information technologies and telecommunication systems. Of course, today the life of a modern person is connected with the Internet – deals are made, works and services are paid. At the same time, criminality is also developing, including Internet fraud.
Keywords: Internet-fraud, phishers, hackers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alferova, Ju.O., Dement’ev O.M. Problemy kvalifikacii brachnogo moshennichestva // Science Time. – 2015.- # 3 (15). – S. 22-26.
2. Antonov I.O. Osobennosti vyjavlenija sluchaev moshennichestva, sovershennyh pri sbore sredstv na blagotvoritel’nye celi v informacionno-telekommunikacionnoj seti «Internet» // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V.N. Tatishheva. – 2012. – # 2 (76). – S.
177-182.
3. Zaplatina E.A., Kalinina Ju.V., Eremina E.A., Lopatin D.V. Internet-moshennichestvo. Starye i novye ugrozy // Gaudeamus. – 2012. – # 2 (20). – S. 125-127.
4. Iljushina K.R. Internet-moshennichestvo i sposoby bor’by s nim: mezhdunarodnyj i otechestvennyj opyt// Olimpiada obuchajushhihsja v federal’nyh gosudarstvennyh obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah Ministerstva Justicii RF i FSIN: Sb. nauchnyh trudov. – Samara, 2017. – S. 382-390.
5. Kazyhanov A.A., Bajrushin F.T. Fishing, kak problema dlja specialistov otdela IB // Simvol nauki.- 2016. – # 10-2. – S. 53-54.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Gasanov T. K.
Some issues of qualification of incitement and inducement to commit suicide
In this article, the author examines the key features of the criminal offenses provided for in Articles 110, 110.1, 110.2, 151.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The prerequisites for the criminalization of assistance and inducement to suicide are considered.
A distinction is made between such compounds as driving to suicide, inducement to suicide and assistance in committing suicide.
Keywords: driving to suicide; inclination to commit suicide; assistance in committing suicide; qualification problems.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/ec8354bcf00aac2d2899fbf033c3ef963e91411e/.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 7 ijunja 2017 g. # 120-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mehanizmov protivodejstvija dejatel’nosti, napravlennoj na pobuzhdenie detej k suicidal’nomu povedeniju». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/71692260/1cafb24d049dcd1e7707a22d98e9858f/.
3. Artamonova M. A. Sklonenie k soversheniju samoubijstva i sodejstvie soversheniju samoubijstva:spornye voprosy tolkovanija i primenenija // Vestnik UJuI. 2019. # 3 (85). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sklonenie-ksoversheniyu-samoubiystva-i-sodeystvie-soversheniyusamoubiystva-spornye-voprosy-tolkovaniya-iprimeneniya.
4. Otkrytaja informacija na sajte Vladimirskogo oblastnogo suda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://oblsud.wld.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=press_dep&op=1&did=1528
5. Soprovoditel’naja zapiska k zakonoproektu «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mehanizmov protivodejstvija dejatel’nosti, napravlennoj na pobuzhdenie detej k suicidal’nomu povedeniju». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/118634-7.
6. Tolkovyj slovar’ Dalja. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://slovardalja.net/word.php?wordid=37798.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Janmirzayev I. K., Magomedova A. I.
Punishment in the form of obligatory work
Determining importance in the fight against crime should be given to the socio-economic, as well as the moral recovery of society and preventive measures. At the same time, a significant place in the field of combating crime is still assigned to criminal liability, the main form of implementation of which is criminal punishment.
Based on the generalization of judicial practice and analysis of problems related to law enforcement, the article deals with the issue of assigning compulsory labor as a criminal punishment. A number of legislative proposals aimed at overcoming the law enforcement difficulties identified during the study are also formulated.
Keywords: crime, responsibility, punishment, compulsory work.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot31.07.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/.
3. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii Prinjat Gosudarstvennoj Dumoj 18 dekabrja 1996 goda Odobren Sovetom Federacii 25 dekabrja 1996 goda (s dopolnenijami i izmenenijami na 31 ijulja 2020 goda). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_12940/0844bcb33376fe7ba64f9de457550a2c022849f6/.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 28 dek. 2004 g. # 177-FZ «O vvedenii v dejstvie polozhenij Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii o nakazanii v vide objazatel’nyh rabot». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_50927/.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 7 dek. 2011 g. # 420-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» (red. ot 03.07.2016) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2011. 9 dek. # 278. [Jelektronnyj
resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_122864/.
6. Otchet o rabote sudov pervoj instancii po rassmotrennym ugolovnym delam za 12 mesjacev 2012-2016 goda (f. # 1) // Arhiv Sudebnogo Departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cdep.ru/index.php?id=79.
7. Borodina A.A. Primenenie nakazanija v vide objazatel’nyh rabot v Rossijskom prave: avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2011.
8. Zdravomyslov B.V. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnik. Izd. 2-e, pererab. I dop. M.: Jurist”, 1999.
9. Kozachenko I.Ja. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’:Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Kovalev M.I., Kozachenko I.Ja., Kondrashova T.V., T.Ju. Pogosjan, Neznamova Z.A., i dr. Norma, Infra. M., 1998.
10. Natashev A. E. Soderzhanie nakazanija i rezhim ego otbyvanija. Trudy Vsesojuznogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta MVD SSSR. M.: VNII MVD SSSR. 1974. # 30.
11. Naumova A.V., Kibal’nika A.G. Ugolovnoe pravo zarubezhnyh stran. Uchebnik dlja bakalavriata i magistratury. M., 2018.
12. Podrojkina I.A. Sistema nakazanij v ugolovnom zakonodatel’stve stran byvshego SSSR: sravnitel’nyj aspekt // Istorija gosudarstva i prava. 2015. # 7.
13. Revina V.P. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’:Uchebnik M.: Justicinform, 2016.
14. Sundurov F.R., Talan M.V. Nakazanie v ugolovnom prave: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: Statut, 2015.
15. Sundurova F.R., Tarhanova I.A. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik (3-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe). M.: Statut, 2009.
16. Taralenko K.N. O soderzhanii nakazanija v vide objazatel’nyh rabot. Razvitie al’ternativnyh sankcij v rossijskoj ugolovnoj justicii // Sb. materialov mezhdunarodnoj konferencii, 29-30 maja 2002. M., PRL.
17. Sudebnaja statistika po sudimosti departamenta Verhovnogo suda za 2008-2019 gody. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru/news/222328/.
18. Osnovnye statisticheskie pokazateli sostojanija sudimosti v Rossii za 2003-2007 gody i 2008-2019 gody.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79&item=2074.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Lobanova L. V., Malimonova M. A., Malimonov M. A.
On the question of the age of the victim of a crime under Аrt. 134 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
In this paper the properties of victim of a crime under Part 1 and 2 of Art. 134 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as a person who has sexual integrity are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the age characteristic. As a result, it was revealed that a person’s failure to reach the age of 16 years is a criterion for separating criminal sexual acts committed with him and having a voluntary character from non-criminal ones as a general rule. The conclusion about the inexpediency of changing the age of the victim of crime prohibited by Art. 134 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation was proven. The definition of sexual integrity is given and at the same time the authors emphasized that it is not an absolute good. An exception to the general rule are cases of sexual intercourse between an adult and a person under the age of 16 years, but at the same time who is a spouse or ex-spouse from registered marriage. A proposal to add this article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with a new footnote is made.
Keywords: characteristics of the victim, the age criterion, sexual integrity, a registered marriage, sexual contact, state of security, absolute good.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bimbinov A. A. Nenasil’stvennye polovye prestuplenija: diss. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2015. – 227 s.
2. Glistin V. K. Problema ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany obshhestvennyh otnoshenij. Ob”ekt i kvalifikacija prestuplenij. – L.: Izd-vo Leningr. un-ta, 1979. –127 s.
3. Izotov N. N., Kibal’nik A. G., Solomonenko I. G. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za nasil’stvennye dejstvija seksual’nogo haraktera – Stavropol’: [Stavropol’servisshkola], 2000. – 79 s.
4. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii (postatejnyj) / V. K. Dujunov, L. L. Kruglikov, A. P. Kuznecov, i dr.; Otv. red. L. L. Kruglikov. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2005. – 1080 s.
5. Kon I. S. Zamechanija na proekt FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v UK RF. Proekt # 108017-3 19.02.2002. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pseudology.org/kon/zametki/ZamechaniyaNaProektZakona.htm (data obrashhenija:
14.12.2020).
6. Koneva M. A. Prestuplenija protiv polovoj neprikosnovennosti i polovoj svobody, sovershennye licami s gomoseksual’noj napravlennost’ju: avto-ref. diss. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Volgograd, 2002. – 43 s.
7. Lobanova L. V. Problemy differenciacii ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za prestuplenija protiv polovoj svobody i polovoj neprikosnovennosti// Novoe v ugolovnom, ugolovno-processual’nom i ugolovno-ispolnitel’nom zakonodatel’stve: osnovnye tendencii i perspektivy sovershenstvovanija. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 45-letiju so dnja obrazovanija Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii, Volgograd, 31 maja – 1 ijunja 2012 g. –
Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2013. – S. 141-145.
8. Ostroveckaja Ju. A. Nenasil’stvennye seksual’nye posjagatel’stva v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih: ugolovno-pravovoj i kriminologicheskij aspekty:avtoref. diss. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2017. – 30 s.
9. Pudovochkin Ju. E. Otvetstvennost’ za prestuplenija protiv nesovershennoletnih po rossijskomu ugolovnomu pravu / Nauch. red.: Chechel’ G. I. – SPb.:Jurid. centr Press, 2002. – 293 s.
10. Ragozina I. G. K voprosu ob ob”ekte nenasil’stvennyh polovyh prestuplenij protiv nesovershennoletnih // Vestnik Omskoj juridicheskoj akademii.– 2013. – # 2 (21). – S. 107-110.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Terskikh A. I.
Is it necessary to change the criminal law in the realities of the information society: dealing with the qualification of illegal acquisition of cryptocurrency through the prism of the general, special and individual
The article deals with the problems of determining the legal nature of cryptocurrency and the possibility of qualifying the facts of illegal acquisition of cryptocurrency as theft. The grounds for the criminalization of unlawful seizure of cryptocurrency are analyzed through the «general, specific and singular» algorithm, namely through: general tasks of criminal legislation, the object of a crime protected by Chapter 21 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation «Crimes against property» (hereinafter – the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), and specific signs of the subject of theft.
Keywords: cryptocurrency, crimes against property, object of crime, theft, subject of theft, signs of the subject of theft.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Arhipov A. Otvetstvennost’ za hishhenie beznalichnyh i jelektronnyh denezhnyh sredstv: novelly zakonodatel’stva. // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 4-9.
2. Belyh V.S., Egorova M.A., Reshetnikova S.B. Bitkoin: ponjatie i tendencii pravovogo regulirovanija// Jurist. – 2019. – # 3. – S.4-11.
3. Bulatova A.I., Gur’janov D.V. Blokchejn kak osnova formirovanija cifrovoj jekonomiki i mirovoj bankovskoj sistemy. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=36435780(data obrashhenija: 11.01.2021).
4. Golovanova N.A., Gravina A.A., Zajcev O.A. Ugolovno-jurisdikcionnaja dejatel’nost’ v uslovijah cifrovizacii. – M.: IZiSP, KONTRAKT, 2019.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tant pljus (data obrashhenija: 14.05.2020).
5. Dolgieva M.M. Kriptovaljuta kak predmet, orudie i sredstvo sovershenija prestuplenija // Zakonnost’.– 2019. – # 2. – S. 28-31.
6. Lopashenko N.A. Posjagatel’stva na sobstvennost’. –M.: Norma: INFA-M, 2012. – 528 s.
7. Maksurov A.A. Kriptovaljuty i pravovoe regulirovanie ih obrashhenija. – M.: Izdatel’sko-torgovaja korporacija «Dashkov i K», 2018. – 356 s.
8. Marchuk N.V. Pravovye perspektivy ispol’zovanija kriptovaljuty kak universal’nogo sredstva platezha // Imushhestvennye otnoshenija v Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2019. – # 12 (219). – S. 63-67.
9. Pomazanov V.V., Gricaev S.I. Kriptovaljuta: kriminalisticheskoe prognozirovanie // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2018. – # 11. – S. 19-23.
10. Puchnin A.V. Ispol’zovanie osobennostej kriptovaljut pri reshenii zadach po protivodejstviju prestupnoj dejatel’nosti v seti Internet. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_41568772_85738046.pdf (data
obrashhenija: 12.01.2021).
11. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: Osobennaja chast’: uchebnik / pod red. L.V. Inogamovoj-Hegaj, A.I. Raroga, A.I. Chuchaeva. M., 1996.
12. Hiljuta V.V. Jelektronnye den’gi kak predmet hishhenija // Ugolovnyj process. – 2017. – # 11. – S. 49-53
13. Hiljuta V.V. Problemy doktrinal’nogo tolkovanija fizicheskogo priznaka imushhestva v ugolovnom prave // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2014. – #5. – S. 155-160.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Abdulmuslimov A. A.
Countering illegal arms trafficking on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan
This article reveals the features of countering illegal arms trafficking on the territory of the Republic of Dagestan at the present stage.
The purpose of this article is to identify the factors contributing to the counteraction of this category of crimes. The article provides a statics that allows to track the dynamics of illegal arms trafficking in the region under consideration, as well as a system of measures that is relevant for countering illegal weapons in the Republic of Dagestan.
Keywords: illegal arms traffic, illegal arms traffic in the Republic of Dagestan, channels for the sale of illegal weapons, dynamics of illegal arms traffic in the Republic of Dagestan.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O merah po organizacii dobrovol’noj sdachi grazhdanami nezakonno hranjashhihsja ognestrel’nogo oruzhija, boepripasov i vzryvchatyh veshhestv (s izmenenijami na 4 marta 2019 goda) // TehJekspert.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/412703246 (data obrashhenija:14.12.2020).
2. Ahmedov Z.R. Metodika i problemy rassledovanija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s nezakonnym oborotom oruzhija // Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj (zaochnoj) nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Neftekamsk, 2019. – S. 106-111.
3. Ishhuk A.E. Nezakonnyj oborot oruzhija na territorii rossijskoj federacii: problemy i sposoby bor’by s tenevym rynkom // Ustojchivoe razvitie nauki i obrazovanija. – 2020. – # 4 (43). – S. 135-140.
4. Levchenko O.P., Tkach E.V. Bor’ba s nezakonnym oborotom oruzhija, boepripasov i vzryvchatyh veshhestv:sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy // Nauchnyj portal MVD Rossii. – 2018. – # 2 (42). – S. 61-68.
5. Respublika Dagestan. Dinamika po pokazatelju «nezakonnyj oborot oruzhija» // Portal pravovoj statistiki. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://crimestat.ru/regions_chart_total (data obrashhenija: 14.12.2020).
6. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii za janvar’-dekabr’ 2018 goda. – M.: FKU «Glavnyj informacionno-analiticheskij centr», 2019. – 60 s.
7. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii za janvar’-dekabr’ 2019 goda. – M.: FKU «Glavnyj informacionno-analiticheskij centr», 2020. –60 s.
8. Shhagapsoev Z.L., Kardanov R.R. Kanaly proniknovenija ognestrel’nogo oruzhija v Severo-Kavkazskij federal’nyj okrug // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. –2017. – # 3. –S. 38-39
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kovalenko D. V.
Incitement of hatred or hostility: some problems of law enforcement practice
This article discusses and analyzes the problems of law enforcement practice related to the implementation of the state’s law enforcement function in extremism on the Internet. The dynamics of convictions is analyzed. The article considers the problem of punishment and decriminalization of Article 282 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The question of publicity is raised as a qualifying feature.
Keywords: extremism, extremist activity, extremist groups.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivancova N. V. Nesovershenstvo zakona ili pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki? // Rossijskij sud’ja. –2019. – # 1.
2. Kubjakin E. O. Molodezhnyj jekstremizm v seti Internet kak social’naja problema // Istoricheskaja i social’no-obrazovatel’naja mysl’. – 2011. – # 4 (9).
3. Ruskevich E. A. Ugolovno-pravovoe protivodejstvie prestuplenijam, sovershaemym s ispol’zovaniem informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologij. – M., 2018.
4. Shestalo S. S. Novyj raund bor’by s jekstremizmom:ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za rasprostranenie zapreshhennyh materialov v informacionno-telekommunikacionnoj seti Internet) // Jurist. – 2019. – # 9.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Grigoryan A. A.
International-legal grounds of criminality of medical experiment
The article deals with the international legal criteria for recognizing a medical experiment as criminal. By virtue of the constitutional rule on the priority of international law, they should play a decisive role in determining the boundaries of the criminality of a medical experiment in national criminal legislation.
Keywords: criminality of an act, medical experiment, decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal, international law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ajkumbekov N. R. Medicinskij jeksperiment i ugolovnoe pravo // Vestnik KRSU. – 2018. – T. 18. – # 3.- S. 52-55.
2. Blinov A. G. Nezakonnoe biomedicinskoe issledovanie i ego ugolovno-pravovaja ocenka // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2013. – # 2. – S. 103-108.
3. Ermolaeva Ju. N., Krasovskij V. S., Hazova G. S., Petrashova O. I. Kriminalizacija nezakonnyh biomedicinskih jeksperimentov s uchastiem cheloveka:sravnitel’nyj kontent-analiz // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 113–122.
4. Kibal’nik A. G. Obosnovannyj risk v medicinskoj dejatel’nosti // Biblioteka kriminalista. Nauchnyj zhurnal. – 2012. – # 3. – S. 64-73.
5. Maved E. O. Medicinskij jeksperiment: moral’no-pravovoj aspekt // Vestnik Samarskoj gumanitarnoj akademii. Serija «Pravo». – 2012. – # 1. – S.135-143.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Drachev A. V., Karpova Yu. S., Dulov D. K.
Problems of legal technology in the design of compositions provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation for service crimes
In modern Russia, the legislation neglects legal techniques in the preparation and amendment of the current criminal law. So, an example of errors in the legal technique is the acting compositions, legal compound crimes provided for by the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Widespread mistakes are the shift of the author of a normative document from the linguistic and logical rules of lawmaking. In this work, the linguistic and logical inaccuracies in the legal practice of the legislator in the design of the corpus delicti of service crimes have been identified and the analysis of inaccuracies in foreign countries has been carried out.
Keywords: legal technique, language rules, logical rules, qualified staff, official crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 g. # 63-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996. – # 25. – St. 2954.
2. Gajvoronskaja Ja. V., Samusenko T. M. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: [Ucheb. posobie] // M-vo obrazovanija Ros. Federacii. Dal’nevost. gos. un-t (DVGU), Tihookean. in-t distanc. obrazovanija i tehnologij.- 2020. – 250 s.
3. Ivanchin A. V. Teorija konstruirovanija sostava prestuplenija: praktikum // Jarosl. gos. un-t im. P. G. Demidova. – Jaroslavl’: JarGU, 2014. – 68 s.
4. Raroga A. I. Ugolovnoe ulozhenie (Ugolovnyj kodeks) Federativnoj respubliki Germanija: tekst i nauchno-prakt. kommentarij. – M.: Prospekt, 2010. -280 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Zakirova S. Z., Esenmuradova E. Kh.
Improving the mechanism for mitigating punishment in exceptional circumstances
The problem of individualization of punishment in the practice of applying legal norms and in the theory of criminal law is the main problem of modern law enforcement. The order of individualization of punishment applied to a person who has committed a criminal act, the nature of law enforcement of judicial practice is significantly influenced by the scientific justification of approaches to differentiation of responsibility applied to a person, clarification of the boundaries of legislative judicial discretion. The need for this research is justified by the problems of optimizing the practice of judicial application and legislative regulation of the order of sentencing in the presence of circumstances that mitigate the responsibility of the person who committed a criminal offense.
Keywords: punishment, circumstances, mitigation, exclusion, appointment, providing, responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivanov E. A. Nekotorye problemy primenenija st. 64 UK RF//Sbornik nauchnyh statej po materialam III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj. – Ufa, 2020. – S. 79-90.
2. Kukovjakin A. E. Iskljuchitel’noe smjagchenie nakazanija po ugolovnomu zakonodatel’stvu stran blizhnego zarubezh’ja // Nauchnyj Vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – Moskva: Omskaja akademija MVD RF, 2019. – S. 28-32.
3. Javnik D. A. Osobennosti smjagchajushhih obstojatel’stv pri naznachenii nakazanija // Alleja nauki. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 681-685.
4. Janina I. Ju. Pravila naznachenija nakazanija za prestuplenija, sovershaemye putem posredstvennogo prichinenija // Chernye dyry v Rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – M., 2018. – # 1. – S. 64-69.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Zakopyrin V. N., Larin V. Yu., Panin Yu. I.
Acts, related to non-provision of assistance in the criminal law of Russia
The article analyzes the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation in order to establish criminal liability for failure to provide assistance. The types of non-assistance provided for in criminal law are considered as criminally punishable connivance – an independent type of connivance in criminal law. For the needs of criminal legislation, author’s definitions are carried out – “failure to provide assistance”, “inaction”, recommendations for changing the current criminal legislation of Russia are offered.
Keywords: first aid, medical care, failure to provide assistance, inaction, criminal liability, touch.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksandrova N. G. Otvetstvennost’ za ostavlenie v opasnosti po ugolovnomu pravu: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2000.
2. Bojko A. I. Prestupnoe bezdejstvie. – SPb.: Jurid. centr Press, 2003.
3. Nazmutdinova L. M. Otvetstvennost’ za neokazanie pomoshhi v ugolovnom prave: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. -Kazan’, 2018. – S. 96, 112.
4. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. – M.: OOO «A TEMP», 2007.
5. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka / pod red. D. V. Dmitrieva. – M.: OOO «Izdatel’stvo Astrel’»: OOO «Izdatel’stvo AST», 2003.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kachiev T. D., Nutsalhanov G. N.
Problems of qualification of a simple murder and its differentiation from related compositions
The article is devoted to the analysis of murders. In the criminal law literature, the composition of murders is considered in sufficient detail. Their analysis is paid attention not only in educational, but also in monographic literature. At the same time, the investigative and judicial practice, the explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of Russia adopted on its basis, and the changes in this part of the current criminal legislation require the scientific world to understand these novelties concerning murders. In the article, special emphasis is placed not on the analysis of the existing points of view of scientists on the problems of murder, but on how they should be understood through the prism of legislative innovations and explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on this category of cases. At the same time, of course, general issues related to murder are also considered: the concept of murder, its signs, types, difference from related institutions of criminal law, as well as the rules for qualifying murders in the competition of criminal law signs.
Keywords: criminal law, the concept of murder, “simple murder”, types of murder, problems of qualification, related elements of the crime, qualifying circumstances, privileged murder, the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and its decision on murder cases.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 27.10.2020) // Dostup iz sprav. – pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. O sudebnoj praktike po delam ob ubijstve (st. 105 UK RF): Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 27.01.1999 # 1 (red. ot 03.03.2015) // Dostup iz sprav. –pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. O sudebnoj praktike po ugolovnym delam o huliganstve i inyh prestuplenijah, sovershennyh iz huliganskih pobuzhdenij: Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 15.11.2007 # 45 // Dostup iz sprav.– pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Ob utverzhdenii Pravil opredelenija stepeni tjazhesti vreda, prichinennogo zdorov’ju cheloveka: Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 17.08.2007 # 522 (red. ot 17.11.2020) // Dostup iz sprav. – pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Inogamova-Hegaj L. V., Rarog A. I., Chuchaev A. I. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Osobennaja chast’: uchebnik 2-e izdanie. – M.: Kontrakt, 2017. – 783 s.
6. Naumov A. V. Praktika primenenija Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: kommentarij sudebnoj praktiki i doktrinal’noe tolkovanie. – M.: Norma, 2018. – 490 s.
7. Jakushin V. A. Nekotorye voprosy kvalifikacii ubijstv // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V. N. Tatishheva. – 2017. – # 2 (82). – S. 211-223.
8. Prigovor Leninskogo rajonnogo suda (Respublika Dagestan) # 1-400/2019 ot 30 avgusta 2019g. po delu # 1-400/2019. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/eeo0JyNxqpmQ/?page=13&regular-court=&regular-date_from=&regular-case_doc=&regular-lawchunkinfo (data obrashhenija: 30.10.2020).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Lebedev A. V., Lebedev M. V., Andreev S. A., Sayafarov V. S.
Application of anti-doping measures in the Criminal Law of the Russian Federation
This article examines the provisions of Russian legislation aimed at combating doping in sports. The specificity of the existing legal order in the Russian Federation in the field of counteracting violations of the established anti-doping rules is analyzed. Examples of the fight against doping in sports by other countries are indicated. It was also concluded that the introduction of anti-doping measures is effective and fair.
Keywords: anti-doping measures, WADA, UNESCO, RUSADA, the Code of the World Anti-Doping Agency, public danger, prohibited substances, doping.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. V. Sportivnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik / pod red. P. V. Krasheninnikova. – M., 2013.
2. Koshaeva T. O., Jamasheva E. V. K voprosu ob ustanovlenii ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za narushenija zakonodatel’stva o dopinge // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. –2017. – # 6. – S. 97-105.
3. Panagiotopulos D. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za doping po zakonodatel’stvu Grecii // Sport: jekonomika, pravo upravlenie. – 2011. – # 4. – S. 29-31
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Lysenko R. V.
Artificial intelligence problems in Anglo-American criminal law doctrine
The article discusses the main positions regarding the understanding of the subjectivity of artificial intelligence («elements of artificial intelligence»), developed in the doctrine of criminal law in the United States and Great Britain. It is concluded that at present, the Anglo-American doctrine is dominated by the position that for the «acts» of the carriers of elements of artificial intelligence, persons who were its developers, owners or operators may be subject to criminal liability.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, criminal law doctrine, Great Britain, the USA.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kibal’nik A. G., Volosjuk P. V. Iskusstvennyj intellekt: voprosy ugolovno-pravovoj doktriny, ozhidajushhie otvetov // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2018. – # 4. – C. 173-178.
2. Abbot R., Sarch A. Punishing Artificial Intelligence:Legal Fiction or Science Fiction // University of California Davis Law Review. – 2019. – Vol. 53. – # 1.- P. 323-384.
3. Gaon A.H. Artificially Intelligent Copyright: Rethinking Copyright Boundaries: PhD Dissertation. Law School of York University, 2019. – 400 p.
4. Hallevy G. When Robots Kill: Artificial Intelligence under Criminal Law. – Boston: University Press of New England, 2013. – 272 p.
5. Hallevy G. The Criminal Liability of Artificial Intelligence Entities – from Science Fiction to Legal Social Control // Akron Intellectual Property Journal. -2010. – Vol. 4. – # 2. – R. 171-201.
6. Hayward K. J., Maas M. M. Artificial Intelligence and Crime:A Primer for Criminologists // Crime, Media, Culture: An International Journal. – 2020. – Vol. 16. – # 3. – P. 395-413.
7. King T. C., Aggarwal N., Taddeo M., Floridi L. Artificial Intelligence Crime: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Foreseeable Threats and Solutions // Science and Engineering Ethics. – 2019. – Vol. 26. – P. 89-120.
8. McAllister A. Stranger than Science Fiction: The Rise of AI Interrogation in the Dawn of Autonomous Robots and the Need for an Additional Protocol to the UN Convention against Torture // Minnesota Law Review.- 2017. – Vol. 101. – P. 2527-2573
9. Yanisky-Ravid S., Luis A. Copyright ability of Artworks Produced by Creative Robots and e Robots and Originality:The Formality-Objective Model // Minnesota Journal of Law, Science, and Technology. – 2018. – Vol.19. – # 1. – R. 1-55.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Rastoropov S. V., Gorshkova N. A.
Features of taking into account of mitigating circumstances when imposing punishment for repeated crimes committed in corrective institutions
The article provides a legal analysis of the essence of the circumstances mitigating punishment
at the present stage. The law-enforcement aspects of the activities of the courts on taking into account these circumstances in relation to persons who have committed repeated crimes during the period of serving a sentence in the form of real imprisonment are considered. Conclusions are made about the existing imperfections of legislative and law enforcement practice in this area.
Keywords: sentencing; circumstances mitigating punishment; repeated crimes; correctional institutions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arh. Zabajkal’skogo Kraevogo suda za 2011 g. Ugolov. delo # 1–222/2011.
2. Arh. Nizhnekamskogo gorodskogo suda Respubliki Tatarstan za 2014 g. Ugolov. delo # 1–673/2014.
3. Arh. Sudzhanskogo rajonnogo suda Kurskoj oblasti za 2014 g. Ugolov. delo # 1–11/2014.
4. Gorshkova N. A. Naznachenie nakazanija za nasil’stvennye prestuplenija protiv zdorov’ja, sovershaemye v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah: opyt i voprosy sovershenstvovanija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. M., 2018. 266 s.
5. Zagorskij G. Motivirovka nakazanija v prigovore suda// Socialisticheskaja zakonnost’. 1980. # 5. S. 51-52.
6. Kaljuzhin K. V. Uchet smjagchajushhih i otjagchajushhih nakazanie obstojatel’stv pri naznachenii nakazanija za ubijstvo // Jurist”-Pravoved”. 2012. # 4(53). S. 45-48.
7. Mingalimova M. F. Naznachenie nakazanija s uchetom smjagchajushhih obstojatel’stv: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. M., 2019. 254 s.
8. Mjasnikov O. A. Smjagchajushhie i otjagchajushhie nakazanie obstojatel’stva v rossijskom ugolovnom prave: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. M., 2001. 22 s.
9. Prigovor # 1-277/2020 ot 22 aprelja 2020 g. po delu # 1-277/2020 Lomonosovskogo rajonnogo suda g. Arhangel’ska (Arhangel’skaja oblast’) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.sudact.ru/regular/doc/ACGXLy5wK7UE/ (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2021).
10. Prigovor # 1-84/2020 ot 19 fevralja 2020 g. po delu # 1-84/2020 Al’met’evskogo gorodskogo suda (Respublika Tatarstan) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.sudact.ru/regular/doc/yT9fb4jL2yVN/ (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2021).
11. Prigovor # 1-MON-11/2020 ot 24 aprelja 2020 g. po delu # 1-MON-11/2020 Hangalasskogo rajonnogo suda (Respublika Saha (Jakutija) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.sudact.ru/regular/doc/1uTbBtMFH7xr/ (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2021).
12. Serkov P. P. Smjagchajushhie i otjagchajushhie obstojatel’stva kak sredstva obespechenija individualizacii nakazanija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08 / Serkov Petr Pavlovich. M., 2002. 162 s.
13. Fatnutdinov A. I. Celi nakazanija i pravovoe regulirovanie mehanizma ih dostizhenija po UK RF: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. Kazan’, 2003. 185 s.
14. Shkredova Je. G. Uchet lichnosti vinovnogo i obstojatel’stv, smjagchajushhih i otjagchajushhih nakazanie, kak odin iz kriteriev spravedlivogo nakazanija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2016. # 6 (234). S. 134-142.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Rastoropova O. V.
Abuse of trust as a method of committing a crime in the history of Russian criminal law
The article briefly examines the process of the emergence, formation and development of the institution of abuse of trust as a method of committing a crime. When conducting the research, the author correlates its genesis with social and political circumstances. As a result of the study, the author concludes that the phenomenon under consideration is due to the complication of relations regarding the property of citizens.
Keywords: crime, fraud, method of committing a crime, abuse of trust, trust relations, genesis.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava / pod red. A.A. Piontkovskogo, V.D. Men’shagina. V 6 t. T. IV. M., 1970.
2. Utevskij B.S., Vyshinskaja Z.A. Praktika primenenija zakonodatel’stva po bor’be s hishhenijami socialisticheskogo imushhestva. M., 1954.
3. Jakubovich O. R. Sposob sovershenija prestuplenija i ego ugolovno-pravovoe znachenie: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M. 2004. 261 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Sidakov I. A.
Some issues of understanding the archaeological heritage as a subject-matter of criminal law protection
The introduction of special norms on the protection of archaeological heritage into the Russian Criminal Code was a justified step in improving the system of crimes against public morality. The article analyzes the archaeological heritage as a subject-matter of criminal law protection.
Keywords: archaeological heritage, criminal-law policy, subject-matter of crime, crimes against public morality.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bagramjan S. M. Aktual’nye voprosy ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany i rassledovanija nezakonnogo poiska i (ili) iz”jatija arheologicheskih predmetov iz mest zaleganija // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 62-65.
2. Guseva T. V. Kul’turnyj sloj kak ob”ekt dvuh vidov dejatel’nosti: nauchnoj i ohrannoj. Sravnitel’nyj analiz // XV Baderovskie chtenija po arheologii Urala i Povolzh’ja: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Perm’: Permskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2016. – S. 228-232.
3. Panfilov A. N. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za nezakonnye poisk i (ili) iz”jatie arheologicheskih predmetov iz mest zaleganija // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2019. – # 6. – S. 44-55.
4. Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja i Osobennaja chasti. T. 3. Osobennaja chast’ / pod red. N. A. Lopashenko. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2014. – 664 s.
5. Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast’ / pod red. V. P. Konjahina, M. L. Prohorovoj. – M.: Kontrakt, 2015. – 928 s.
6. Ugolovnoe pravo. V 2-h t. T. 2. Osobennaja chast’. 5-e izd. / otv. red. A. V. Naumov, A. G. Kibal’nik. – M.:Jurajt, 2020. – 499 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Tatarnikov V. G., Romanova N. L.,
Kalandarishvili Kh. A., Tolstikhin A. N.
On improving the norms on liability for crimes of corruption and mercenary orientation
This article raises the problem of the effectiveness of combating crimes of corruption and selfish orientation, while considering the issue of changing legislation in the analyzed area. To overcome the problems under study, the authors propose possible options for their solution, in particular, the directions for improving sanctions for corruption crimes are indicated.
Keywords: corruption-related crimes, bribe taking, sanctions, imprisonment, fine, confiscation of property, the principle of justice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bezruchko E. V., Osadchaja N. G. Aktual’nye ugolovno-pravovye problemy bor’by so vzjatochnichestvom//Jurist”-Pravoved”. – 2019. – # 1 (88). – S. 73-78.
2. Bosholov S. S. Aktual’nye problemy ugolovnoj politiki v sfere protivodejstvija korrupcii // Prolog. Zhurnal o prave. – 2013. – # 1. – S. 42-43.
3. Pobegajlo Je. F. Krizis sovremennoj rossijskoj ugolovnoj politiki // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2004. –# 4. – S. 133.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Khakhalov V. P., Egorov Yu. N.
Counteraction to raiding in modern Russia (criminal law aspect)
The article is devoted to the possibility of criminal legal counteraction to raiding in modern Russia. The definitions of raiding, its features and classification, as well as the main methods of
raider seizures are analyzed. The article considers statistical data on the facts of raider seizures in
the period from 2013 to 2019. The author’s version of the legal consolidation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the norms of criminal liability for raider activities is proposed.
Keywords: raider, raiding, raider takeover, hostile takeover, hostile takeover.
Work bibliographic list
1. Andreeva L. A. Korrupcija i rejderstvo (ugolovno-pravovoj analiz) // Kazanskaja nauka. – 2011. – # 5.– S. 71-76.
2. Vozbuzhdeno ugolovnoe delo po faktu rejderskogo zahvata TC «Tri Kita», soobshhili SMI. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gazeta.ru/social/news/2020/08/20/n_14823781.shtml (data obrashhenija: 26.11.2020).
3. Gerasimenko V. A. Rejderstvo — prestuplenie ili prestupnost’ // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 79-90.
4. Zahvat v cifre. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2020/03/03/sk-vozbudil-101-delo-o-rejderstve-za-2019-god.html (data obrashhenija:26.11.2020).
5. Zenkin A. N. Kriminalisticheskoe ponjatie «Rejderstva» // Izvestija TulGU. Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. – 2009. – # 2-1. – S. 327-333.
6. Mikova E. B. Sub”ektivnye priznaki prednamerennogo i fiktivnogo bankrotstv // Sibirskie ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie chtenija.– 2019. – # 2 (24). – S. 50-56.
7. Slovar’ inostrannyh slov russkogo jazyka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=dict&termin=1816667 (data obrashhenija: 26.11.2020).
8. Slovar’ jekonomicheskih terminov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://slovar.cc/ekon/term/2341640.html (data obrashhenija: 26.11.2020).
9. Statisticheskaja informacija o dejatel’nosti Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sledcom.ru/activities/statistic (data obrashhenija: 26.11.2020).
10. Rajzberg B. A., Lozovskij L. Sh., Starodubceva E. B. Sovremennyj jekonomicheskij slovar’. 6-e izd., pererab. i dop.. – M.: INFRA-M, 2011. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus»(data obrashhenija: 26.11.2020).
11. Ulanova O. V., Shheglov Ju. A. Problema rejderstva v sovremennoj Rossii / Vestnik Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2019. – # 1 (25). – S. 44-46.
12. Fedorov A. Ju. Istoricheskie jetapy razvitija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s rejderstvom // Vestnik Ural’skogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii.– 2014. – # 2. – S. 26-32.
13. Jakimova E. M. Koncepcija svobody predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti cherez prizmu ugolovno-pravovoj harakteristiki moshennichestva // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – T. 13. – #2. – S. 291-299.
14. Jakimova E. M. Problemy rossijskogo predprinimatel’stva, svjazannye s vyjavleniem riskov bankrotstva // Global and Regional Research. – 2020. – T.2. – # 1. – S. 250-253.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Chernousova A. V.
Victim of crimes under Article 167,168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The article deals with the features of the victim in the composition of crimes, provides for liability for destruction or damage to property. the concept of “other property owner” is revealed. The problem of defining a co-owner as a victim of destruction or property is analyzed. The author proposes to clarify the signs of the victim in articles 167, 168 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: victim, destruction, damage, owner, other property owner, co-owner.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bezverhov A. G., Shevchenko I. G. Otvetstvennost’ za unichtozhenie i povrezhdenie chuzhogo imushhestva. –Samara: «Univers grupp», 2011. – 219 s.
2. Bojcov A. I. Prestuplenija protiv sobstvennosti. –SPb: Jurid.centr «Press», 2002. – 755 s.
3. Eliseev S. Hishhenie pohishhennogo: problemy kvalifikacii // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2008. – # 1. – S. 45-49.
4. Eliseev S. A. Spornye polozhenija Postanovlenija Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF # 12 ot 9 ijulja 2013 g. «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o vzjatochnichestve i ob inyh korrupcionnyh prestuplenijah» // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. –2014. – # 4. – S. 60-65.
5. Zarubin A. V. Ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika unichtozhenija ili povrezhdenija chuzhogo imushhestva. – SPb., 2015. – 60 s.
6. Mironchik A. S. Prestupnye unichtozhenie ili povrezhdenie chuzhogo imushhestva: obosnovannost’ kriminalizacii, optimizacija zakonodatel’nogo opisanija, kvalifikacija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –Krasnojarsk, 2009. – 193 s.
7. Nabiev F. F., Nikolaeva T. V. K voprosu o predmete umyshlennogo unichtozhenija ili povrezhdenija imushhestva (st. 167 UK RF) // Chernye dyry v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2015. – # 6. – S. 47-50.
8. Plohova V. I. Chuzhoe imushhestvo kak juridicheskij priznak predmeta prestuplenij protiv sobstvennosti // Pravovye problemy ukreplenija rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti. Sb. statej / Pod redakciej S. A. Eliseeva. –Tomsk: Izdatel’stvo Tom. un-ta, 2004. – Ch.
18. – S. 46.
9. Ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast’: uchebnik dlja SPO/ Pod redakciej V. B. Borovikova i dr. – M.: Jurajt, 2020. – 454 s.
10. Filimonov V. D. Ob”ekt prestuplenija i posledstvie prestuplenija // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2010. – # 3. – S. 67-72.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Simanchuk M. L., Konnov R. A., Shumsky A. A.
The main lines of differentiation of criminal liability for official crimes
In this article, the authors consider the main lines of differentiation of criminal responsibility in
the Russian Federation. The authors came to the conclusion that responsibility for committing crimes is differentiated depending on the field of activity in which the duties of a civil servant are performed, in the presence of qualifying signs of corpus delicti, depending on the object of the crime.
Keywords: responsibility, crime, differentiation, qualifying feature, object.
Work bibliographic list
1. Krylova A. V. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za sluzhebnye prestuplenija (na primere otvetstvennosti za prestuplenija, predusmotrennye st. 201 i 285 UK RF) // Zakonodatel’stvo. – 2016.- # 10. – S. 52-59.
2. Lesnievski-Kostareva T. A. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti. Teorija i zakonodatel’naja praktika. – M.: Norma, 2000. – 400 c.4
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Ismailov E. E.
Subject of tax crimes
Protection of the established rules in the field of tax legal relations makes it necessary to develop legislative mechanisms for forcing participants in tax legal relations to perform their assigned legal duties. Criminal liability for tax crimes plays a special role among these mechanisms. At the same time, the current legislative regulation of this area of legal relations is complicated by the shortcomings of the guiding explanations of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, adopted in 2019. This circumstance determines the special significance and relevance of the chosen research topic. The subject of the research is the norms of the Russian criminal legislation regulating the subject of tax crimes, as well as the provisions of scientific papers that fully or partially disclose this issue. The purpose of this study is to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the subject of tax crimes. Methodological basis for the studies involves general scientific and special legal methods (analogy, synthesis, induction, legal analysis, functional, systemic and structural approaches, formal and legal and abstract-logical methods, etc.). At the end of the article the author makes a conclusion that the Plenum of the
Supreme Court of the Russian Federation should be changed in respect of the subject of the tax offence article 199 of the Criminal Code.
In particular, in addition to the head of the organization, the chief accountant must be recognized as the subject of this tax crime.
Keywords: chief accountant, tax crime, head of the organization, subject of tax crime, subject of crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 27.10.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996. – # 25. – St. 2954.
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 04.07.1997 # 8 «O nekotoryh voprosah primenenija sudami Rossijskoj Federacii ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva ob otvetstvennosti za uklonenie ot uplaty nalogov» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF.- 1997. – # 9 (utratilo silu).
3. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 26.11.2019 # 48 «O praktike primenenija sudami zakonodatel’stva ob otvetstvennosti za nalogovye prestuplenija» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. – 2020. – # 1.
4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 28.12.2006 # 64 «O praktike primenenija sudami ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva ob otvetstvennosti za nalogovye prestuplenija» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. – 2007. – # 3 (utratilo silu).
5. Ljaskalo A. N. Ugolovno-pravovye riski v dejatel’nosti glavnogo buhgaltera // Bezopasnost’ biznesa.- 2018. – # 4. – S. 28-34.
6. Hodykin D. Otvetstvennost’ direktora po neuplate nalogov: chto reshat v sudah segodnja // Administrativnoe pravo. – 2018. – # 4. – S. 103-109.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Korzhov Yu. Yu.
On the issue of operational-search characteristics of crimes committed by employees of internal affairs bodies
The article examines the characteristics of crimes committed by employees of internal affairs bodies and defines its individual elements from the position of taking appropriate measures for their operational search prevention, detection and disclosure. Statistics on such crimes for the period from 2017 to 2019 are provided. Based on their analysis, the main directions for improving the effectiveness of countering crimes committed by employees of internal affairs bodies are identified.
Keywords: crimes committed by employees of internal affairs bodies, operational-search characteristics of crimes, crimes related to illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs, psychotropic and potent substances, official crimes, common crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Varygin A. N. O prestupnosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del i ejo tendencijah // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2013. – # 1 (11).– S. 13-18.
2. Direktiva do 2020 goda ot 15 maja 2018 g. # 1/749 dsp «Plan meroprijatij po realizacii Direktivy MVD Rossii ot 27 fevralja 2015 g. # 1dsp «O merah po ukrepleniju sluzhebnoj discipliny i zakonnosti v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda». Test oficial’no opublikovan ne byl.
3. Operativno-rozysknaja dejatel’nost’ organov vnutrennih del. Obshhaja chast’: ucheb. / pod red. V. M. Atmazhitova. – M., 1991. – 247 s.
4. Prihod’ko, N. Ju. Rol’ operativno-razysknyh mer organizacii preduprezhdenija kontrabandy // Sbornik VNPK «Aktual’nye problemy operativno-razysknoj dejatel’nosti v sovremennyh uslovijah». – Orel, 2016. –S. 63-66.
5. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’-dekabr’ 2017 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://mvd.rf/reports/items/12167987/ (data obrashhenija: 28.09.2020).
6. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’-dekabr’ 2018 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://genproc.gov.ru/ (data obrashhenija:28.09.2020).
7. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’ – dekabr’ 2019 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://genproc.gov.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 28.09.2020).
8. Husainov O. B., Abdirova G. A. Ugolovno-pravovaja i operativno-rozysknaja harakteristika torgovli ljud’mi // Nauka, novye tehnologii i innovacii Kyrgyzstana. – 2017. – # 11. – S. 60-64.
9. Uvarov M. A. K voprosu opredelenija administrativno-jurisdikcionnoj dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2015. – # 21. – S. 47.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kucherov G. N.
Termination of a criminal case with the appointment of another measure of a criminal-legal nature in the form of a court fine is a determinant of a new basis
The article analyzes the main reasons for the introduction into Russian legislation of the institution of termination of a criminal case and criminal prosecution with the use of another measure of a criminal-legal nature in the form of a court fine. By correlating individual conditions for the application of various discretionary grounds for terminating a criminal case and criminal prosecution, the article substantiates the need and practical relevance for the presence of the introduced grounds in the criminal justice system.
Keywords: dismissal of the criminal case, judicial fine, active repentance, reconciliation with the victim, discretionary grounds, exemption from criminal liability.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Babajan S. L., Akimov V. S. Aktual’nye problemy primenenija osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti s naznacheniem sudebnogo shtrafa // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2017. – # 13. – S. 15-18.
2. Bjest Je. Ugolovnyj process Germanii // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. – 2014. – # 4. – S. 8-13.
3. Vorob’eva N. A., Toropova E. S. Praktika primenenija norm ugolovnogo i ugolovno-processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva o sudebnom shtrafe // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 116-121.
4. Golovko L. V. Al’ternativy ugolovnomu presledovaniju v sovremennom prave. – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2002. – 544 s.
5. Zvecharovskij I. Je. O juridicheskoj prirode sudebnogo shtrafa (st. 76.2, 104.4 UK RF) // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2016. – # 6. – S. 98-101.
6. Karpov V. S., Sin’kov D. V. Sudebnyj shtraf – inaja mera ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera ili «osobyj» vid nakazanija? // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 4. – S. 73-77.
7. Mazjuk R. V. Konkurencija osnovanij prekrashhenija ugolovnogo dela (st. st. 25 i 25.1 UPK RF) // Mirovoj sud’ja. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 27-32.
8. Makarov A. V., Kazanov A. A. Sudebnyj shtraf kak vektor gumanizacii ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva //Rossijskij sud’ja. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 24-29.
9. Popova A. V. Problemy realizacii diskrecionnyh polnomochij prokurorom pri prinjatii reshenija o prekrashhenii ugolovnogo dela po osnovaniju, predusmotrennomu stat’ej 25.1 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // Zakony Rossii:
opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2017. – # 7. – S. 73-75.
10. Reshetnjak V. I. Sudebnyj shtraf v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Sud’ja. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 34-38.
11. Sumin A. A., Himicheva O. V. Special’nye sudebnye procedury v ugolovnom processe Ital’janskoj Respubliki // Mirovoj sud’ja. – 2017. – # 8. – S. 9-14.
12. Ul’janov A. Ju. Institut sudebnogo shtrafa v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Rossijskaja justicija. –2017. – # 12. – S. 30-31.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Safarov V. R., Trofimova O. A., Tupitsyna T. I.
Actual issues of the qualification of terrorism
This article discusses relevant issues related to the qualification of terrorism. Statistical data for 2019 are presented and their analysis is carried out. The provisions in the legislation affecting
international terrorism are considered.
Keywords: qualification, terrorism, terrorist act, types of terrorism.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ageev A. S. Akt mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma: ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika i voprosy kvalifikacii // Ugolovnoe zakonodatel’stvo: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. – 2018. – S. 269-273.
2. Ivancov S. V. Voprosy kvalifikacii terroristicheskogo soobshhestva i terroristicheskoj organizacii v rossijskom ugolovnom prave // V nomere. –2017. – S. 42.
3. Stepanova M. A. Problemy kvalifikacii prestuplenija, predusmotrennogo stat’ej 205 UK RF //Vestnik mezhdunarodnogo juridicheskogo instituta.– 2017. – # 1 (60) – S. 187.
4. TASS. V Rossii za god vyroslo chislo prestuplenij terroristicheskogo haraktera. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/7618127 (data obrashhenija: 24.02.2020).
5. Shihov A. L. Klassifikacija vidov terrorizma //Otechestvennaja jurisprudencija. – 2019. – # 4 (36).
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Skorikov D. G., Dybinina A. A., Strakhova E. R.
Criminal procedural and forensic aspects of the organization and production of an investigative experiment in the investigation of road traffic crimes (determining the time of movement of a pedestrian)
The article deals with the organizational and criminal procedural features of the production of an investigative experiment in the investigation of road traffic crimes. The investigative experiment in the investigation of these crimes has a number of features that distinguish it from the investigative experiment carried out on other elements of crimes. The final decision on the criminal case largely depends on the correct and high-quality conduct of the investigative experiment. Recommendations are proposed that allow the investigator to conduct the most effective investigative experiment in the investigation of road traffic crimes.
Keywords: investigative experiment, investigation, investigator, traffic crime.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Birjukov S.Ju., Skorikov D.G. Znachenie kul’tury rechi v rabote sledovatelja // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2018. # 3 (46).
2. Skorikov D.G. Osobennosti vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela o prestuplenijah jekstremistskoj napravlennosti // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2012. # 4 (23).
3. Skorikov D.G. Osobennosti naznachenija sudebnyh jekspertiz pri rassledovanii prestuplenij jekstremistskoj napravlennosti // Sudebnaja jekspertiza. 2013. # 1 (33).
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Proshin V. M.
Problems of equality of parties to criminal proceedings in the issue of freedom of evaluation of evidence
Participants in criminal proceedings, including the judge, make a conclusion on the compliance of the evidence collected in a criminal case with the requirements of admissibility, relevance, reliability and sufficiency, based on their assessment. The legally established criteria for the freedom to evaluate evidence are law and conscience. At the same time, these criteria are not imputed to the lawyer as mandatory in matters of freedom of assessment of evidence. The wider discretion established for lawyers in the freedom to evaluate evidence devalues the legislative equality of the parties to challenge and motions, provide evidence, participate in their research,
speak in court hearings, provide the court with written language on the issues specified in paragraphs 1-6 of the first part of Article 299 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, for consideration of other issues in the course of the trial, since these actions are dictated by a value judgment that is not based on the law, which means that the results of these actions do not contribute to the establishment of all the circumstances of the crime event, which make it possible to deliver a lawful and reasonable sentence in the case.
Keywords: criminal offense; circumstances subject to proof in a criminal case; assessment of evidence; crime event; collection, verification and assessment of evidence; admissibility, relevance, reliability and sufficiency of evidence; participant in criminal proceedings; adversarial nature of the of the parties; equality of parties; lawyer; criminal sentence; accused; defendant.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii ot 12.12.1993 (s uchjotom popravok ot 14.03.2020 # 1-FKZ).
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (v redakcii ot 24.04.2020).
3. Podp. 3 p. 4 st. 6 Zakona «Ob advokatskoj dejatel’nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 31.05.2002 g. # 63-FZ.
4. Verenich I.V., Kustov A.M., Proshin V.M. Kriminalisticheskaja teorija mehanizma prestuplenija:monografija // pod nauch. red. zasl. jurista Rossijskoj Federacii dokt. jurid. nauk A.M. Kustova. – M.:Jurlitinform, 2014. – 640 s.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Sadrislamov A. K., Migranov R. N.
Proposal for changes to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation to exclude violations of the terms of investigation of criminal cases
The article deals with the issue of compliance with the terms of the preliminary investigation in
connection with the return of the criminal case by the prosecutor or the court for the recomposition of the indictment. The analysis of possible consequences of the specified gap is carried out. A specific proposal is being made to address the gap in the legislation.
Keywords: reasonable time, resubmission of the indictment (indictment), return criminal cases
to the investigator or inquirer, procedural terms of criminal proceedings, the procedure for extending, establishing and restoring the terms of the preliminary investigation, a gap in the law, the possibility of setting deadlines, make changes to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii – M.: Prospekt, 2020. – 384 s. tekst neposredstvennyj.
2. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnoe posobie pod redakciej I. I. Sydoruka, A. V. Endol’cevoj – 5-oe izdanie. – M.:JuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2015. – 447 s.
3. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik dlja vuzov / pod redakciej B. B. Bulatova, A. M. Baranova – 5-oe izdanie.- M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2016. – 555 s.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Safarov V. R., Trofimova O. A., Yakupov D. Z.
Development and current state of the investigative jurisdiction of officials of customs authorities in the conduct of inquiries in criminal cases about customs crimes
The article analyzes the changes concerning the powers of the customs authorities to conduct inquiries in criminal cases about customs crimes. The authors reveal the actual problem of the jurisdiction of the above bodies. Proposals are being put forward to improve the investigative jurisdiction of customs authorities. The definition of the notion “customs crime” is given.
Keywords: customs authorities, criminal procedure, inquiry, investigation, customs crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 07.04.2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 24.04.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. Ot 24.04.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
4. Tamozhennyj kodeks Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza (prilozhenie # 1 k Dogovoru o Tamozhennom kodekse Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tant-Pljus.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.12.2011 # 420-FZ (red. Ot 03.07.2016) «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 28.06.2013 # 134-FZ (red. Ot 29.07.2017) «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti protivodejstvija nezakonnym finansovym operacijam» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 28.01.2018). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
7. Federal’nyj zakon ot 15.10.2020 # 328-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
8. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan ot 4 ijulja 2014 goda # 231-V (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami po sostojaniju na 06.10.2020 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz.
9. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Respubliki Belarus’ 16 ijulja 1999 g. # 295-Z. [Jelektronnyj resurs].–Rezhim dostupa: https://kodeksy.by.
10. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Belarus’ 9 ijulja 1999g. # 275-Z. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://kodeksy.by.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Karaseni A. V.
Participation of a lawyer representing a minor victim in court proceedings on crimes against sexual inviolability and freedom
The article analyzes the role of a lawyer participating in the trial as a representative of a minor victim in cases against sexual inviolability and sexual freedom. In particular, the author of the article examines the right of a legal representative in cases against sexual inviolability to apply for a lawyer as a representative of a minor victim under 16 years of age. An assessment of such involvement is given from the standpoint of the identity of the concept of “a lawyer – a defender of a suspect or accused by appointment”. The issue of extending the above guarantee to the category of minors aged 16 to 18 is also being considered. In conclusion of the article, the researcher compares the activities of a lawyer-representative and a psychologist in the field of child and adolescent psychology, distinguishes between their tasks and powers in the framework of the trial.
Keywords: crimes against the sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors, court session, lawyer-representative of the imperfect victim, teacher-psychologist in criminal proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks RF ot 18 dekabrja 2001 g. # 174-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 22 dekabrja 2001g. – # 249.
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 19 dekabrja 2017 g. # 51 «O praktike primenenija zakonodatel’stva pri rassmotrenii ugolovnyh del v sude pervoj instancii (obshhij porjadok sudoproizvodstva)» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. 2018. # 3.
3. O zashhite detej ot seksual’noj jekspluatacii i seksual’nyh zloupotreblenij: konvencija Soveta Evropy ot 25 okt. 2007 g. (ratificirovana Federal’nym zakonom ot 7 maja 2013 g. # 76-FZ) // Ros. gaz. 2013. 13 maja .
4. Baev A.A. Predstavitel’ kak sub”ekt realizacii konstitucionnoj garantii na poluchenie kvalificirovannoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. Avtoreferat dis. … kand. jurid. nauk.- Rostov-na-Donu, 2016.
5. Bozh’ev V.P. Uchastie poterpevshego na predvaritel’nom sledstvii // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2010. – # 15.- S. 20-22.
6. Demkina M.S. Nekotorye problemy uchastija pedagoga (psihologa) pri proizvodstve sledstvennyh dejstvij //Akademija prava i jekonomiki. – 2018. – # 1 (5). – S. 31-36.
7. Koluzakova E.V. Uchastie poterpevshego, ego predstavitelja v ugolovnom presledovanii po delam publichnogo obvinenija. Avtoreferat dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – N.Novgorod, 2008.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Ananjeva E. O., Chmaeva T. A.
The right of women who have been sentenced to a criminal sentence of deprivation of liberty to raise their young children independently
The article examines the possibility and right of women sentenced to imprisonment to raise and be close to their young children independently. Conditions of detention of both young mothers
and newborns and young children on the territory of correctional institutions are characterized. The positive and negative aspects of such content for the correction and re-socialization of convicted women are analyzed.
Keywords: convicted women, isolation, minors, newborns, resocialization, correction, influence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kratkaja harakteristika ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://fsin.gov.ru/statistics/ (data obrashhenija: 30.11.2020).
2. Sravnenie kolichestva zakljuchjonnyh v Rossii, Kitae, SShA, Ukraine i ostal’nyh stranah. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5db5508979c26e00b268e04f/sravneniekolichestvazakliuchennyh-
v-rossii-kitae-ssha-ukraine-i-ostalnyhstranah-5e6b06ffabab67370e431485 (data obrashhenija:
30.11.2020).
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Bichenova A. R., Zakirov A. Z.
Principles of the criminal executive legislation of the Russian Federation
The criminal executive legislation of the Russian Federation is a system of normative legal acts that contain norms regulating the process of execution of criminal penalties. In accordance with the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation, the criminal executive legislation of Russia is based on the principles of legality, humanism, democracy, equality of convicts before the law, differentiation and individualization of the execution of sentences, rational use of coercive measures, means of correcting convicts and stimulating their law-abiding behavior, and combining punishment with corrective action. The article analyzes the principles of the criminal executive legislation of the Russian Federation as the basis for the implementation of the criminal executive process.
Keywords: execution, punishment, principles, process, Russia, criminal executive legislation, characteristics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.01.1997 # 1-FZ (red. ot 31.07.2020) (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami vstup. v silu s 29.09.2020). – St. 8.
2. Adilov Ju. K. Harakteristika principov ugolovno-ispolnitel’nogo zakonodatel’stva // Bjulleten’ nauki i praktiki. – 2020. – S. 303-307.
3. Fazilov I. Ju. Probacija – jeffektivnaja sistema resocializacii lic, sovershivshih prestuplenie //Nauka, tehnika i obrazovanie. – 2019. – # 8 (61). – S.50-51.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Byakina S. I.
Legal aspects of educational work with convicts who are registered in the criminal-executive inspection
This article analyzes the current legislation regulating educational work with convicts who are registered in the penitentiary inspections. In the conditions of limited legal norms, which prescribe only the need for educational work in relation to certain categories of persons sentenced to non-custodial sentences, the possibility of improving the legal regulation of this sphere of activity is stated.
Keywords: сriminal executive policy, alternative criminal penalties, criminal executive inspection, legal regulation, educational work.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bjakina S. I. Vospitatel’naja rabota s osuzhdennymi, sostojashhimi na uchete v ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcijah, kak osnovnoe sredstvo ih ispravlenija // Ugolovnaja justicija. – 2020. – # 15.
2. Grushin F. V. Al’ternativnye nakazanija v Rossijskoj Federacii: tendencii razvitija // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. -2014. – # 2.
3. Komarov S. A. Obshhaja teorija gosudarstva i prava:uchebnik. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Jurajt, 1998.
4. Kommentarij k Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii / A. I. Zubkov. 4-e izd. –M., 2008.
5. Kommentarij k Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii / pod obshh. red. A. A. Krymova; pod nauch. red. A. P. Skiby. – M., 2018.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Lyadov E. V.
Law enforcement problems and ways of improving the criminal punishment in the form of forced labor
This article examines the issues of law enforcement practice of criminal punishment in the form of forced labor. It is emphasized that the bulk of those sentenced to forced labor have low professional qualifications. This circumstance significantly reduces the possibilities of their employment. You note that despite the demand for the punishment in question, which can be judged based on the analysis of statistical data, there are certain problems that require immediate solutions.
Keywords: criminal punishment, forced labor, sentencing, execution of punishment, convicted person.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v stat’i 53.1 i 80 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 27 dekabrja 2018 g. # 540-FZ // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2018. – # 53 (chast’ I). – St. 8466.
2. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 07 dekabrja 2011 g. # 420-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2011. – # 50. – St. 7362.
3. O sozdanii federal’nogo kazennogo uchrezhdenija «Ispravitel’nyj centr # 1 Upravlenija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij po Rjazanskoj oblasti: rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 28 nojabrja 2019 g. # 2839-r // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2019. – # 49 (ch. VI). – St.7156.
4. O sozdanii federal’nogo kazennogo uchrezhdenija «Ispravitel’nyj centr # 1 Upravlenija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij po Respublike Bashkortostan: rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros.Federacii ot 06 ijulja 2020 g. # 1754-r // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2020. – # 28. – St.4487.
5. O sozdanii federal’nyh kazennyh uchrezhdenij:rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 12 nojabrja 2016 g. # 2392-r // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2016. – # 47. – St. 6691.
6. O sozdanii federal’nyh kazennyh uchrezhdenij:rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 15 nojabrja 2017 g. # 2522-r // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2017. – # 48. – St. 7241.
7. O sozdanii federal’nyh kazennyh uchrezhdenij:rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 25 janvarja 2018 g. # 90-r // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2018. – # 6. – St. 923.
8. O sozdanii FKU «Ispravitel’nyj centr # 1 Otdela Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij po Respublike Ingushetija»: rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 23 fevralja 2019 g. # 279-r //Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2019. – #9. – St. 880.
9. O sozdanii FKU «Ispravitel’nyj centr # 1 Upravlenija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij po Kabardino-Balkarskoj Respublike»:rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 18 ijulja 2018 g. # 1485-r // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros.
Federacii. –2018. –# 30. –St. 4802.
10. O sozdanii FKU «Ispravitel’nyj centr # 1 Upravlenija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij po Chechenskoj Respublike»: rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 18 sentjabrja 2018 g. # 1976-r // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 20.09.2018.
11. O sozdanii FKU «Ispravitel’nyj centr # 1 Upravlenija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij po Tul’skoj oblasti»: rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 03 dekabrja 2018 g. # 2670-r // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2018. –# 50. –St. 7853.
12. O sozdanii FKU «Ispravitel’nyj centr # 1 Upravlenija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij po Penzenskoj oblasti»: rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 20 ijunja 2020 g. # 1656-r // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii.–020. –# 26. –St. 4173.
13. O sozdanii FKU «Ispravitel’nyj centr # 1 Upravlenija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij po Respublike Komi»: rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 08 avgusta 2020 g. # 2054-r // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2020. –# 33. –St. 5427.
14. Ob itogah dejatel’nosti ispravitel’nyh centrov v 2019 g.: obzor FSIN Rossii ot 30.03.2020 g. Dokument opublikovan ne byl.
15. Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka sozdanija pri ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy izolirovannyh uchastkov, funkcionirujushhih kak ispravitel’nye centry: Prikaz Minjusta Rossii ot 08 aprelja 2014 g. # 67 (red. ot 17.07.2020 g.)// Ros. gaz. –2014. –30 apr.
16. Ob utverzhdenii tipovyh struktur i shtatnogo raspisanija ispravitel’nogo centra i priznanii utrativshim silu prikaza FSIN Rossii ot 04 oktjabrja 2012 g. # 460: prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 11 avgusta 2016 g. # 641 (red. ot 15.01.2020 g.) // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 26.08.2016.
17. Prikaz FSIN Rossii # 69 ot 07 fevralja 2020 g.;
Prikaz FSIN Rossii # 135 ot 27 fevralja 2020 g.;
Prikaz FSIN Rossii # 293 ot 07 maja 2020 g.; Prikaz FSIN Rossii # 474 ot 10 ijulja 2020 g.; Prikaz FSIN Rossii # 491 ot 24 ijulja 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 530 ot 03 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 542 ot 07 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 547 ot 11 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 560 ot 14 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 562 ot 14 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 559 ot 14 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 561 ot 14 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 563 ot 14 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 593 ot 31 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 592 ot 31 avgusta 2020 g.; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii # 594 ot 31 avgusta 2020 g. (Dokumenty opublikovany ne byli).
18. Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 08 sentjabrja 2017 g. # 927;Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 06 sentjabrja 2017 g. # 890; Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 20 ijunja 2017 g. # 537. (Dokumenty opublikovany ne byli).
19. Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 09 ijulja 2019 g. # 498; Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 09 ijulja 2019 g. # 498; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 25 ijulja 2019 g. # 557; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 25 ijulja 2019 g. # 558; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 25 ijulja 2019 g. # 564; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 26 avgusta 2019 g. # 733; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 04 sentjabrja 2019 g. # 770; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 09 dekabrja 2019 g. # 1114; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 17 dekabrja 2019 g. # 1140; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 13 dekabrja 2019 g. # 1128; Prikaz
FSIN Rossii ot 17 dekabrja 2019 g. # 1141. (Dokumenty opublikovany ne byli).
20. Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 31 janvarja 2018 g. # 102;
Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 31 oktjabrja 2018 g. # 995;
Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 22 nojabrja 2018 g. # 1112;
Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 14 dekabrja 2018 g. # 1306;
Prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 14 dekabrja 2018 g. # 1306.(Dokumenty opublikovany ne byli).
21. Spisok adresov i telefonov ispravitel’nyh centrov i izolirovannyh uchastkov, funkcionirujushhih kak ispravitel’nye centry. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://fsin.gov.ru/ispravitelnye-tsentry/ (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
22. Statisticheskie dannye FSIN Rossii za vtoroj kvartal 2018 g.; 2018 g., 2019 g. Forma FSIN-1. Razdel 15.1.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Mamontova A. A.
About some conditions of the psychological and pedagogical process in correctional institutions
The main content of the correction of convicts as the purpose of the penal enforcement legislation is the importance of correction as a psychological and pedagogical process that covers various levels of socio-pedagogical and psychological neglect of convicts.
The level of this kind of neglect, in turn, depends on whether the convicts need correction or only need to correct their behavior.
The process of correction of convicts with all the strict regulation is one of the most difficult and difficult, especially in the conditions of execution of a sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty in relation to adult convicts who have formed attitudes, views, habits, worldview, often having a clear immoral and criminal orientation.
The article will consider the conditions of the psychological and pedagogical process in correctional institutions.
Keywords: penal enforcement law; psychological and pedagogical process; correctional institutions; convicts; goals of punishment; correction of convicts.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev A. I. Kriminologija i pedagogika // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1979. – # 10.
2. Ahmedshin R. L. Osnovy penitenciarnoj psihologii: uchebnoe posobie. – Novokuzneck: FKOU VPO Kuzbasskij institut FSIN Rossii, 2013.
3. Beljaev N. A. Celi nakazanija i sredstva ih dostizhenija v ITU. – L.: LGU, 1963.
4. Vetoshkin S. A. Penitenciarnaja pedagogika v teorii i praktike. Monografija (Nauchnoe izdanie). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.oim.ru/reader.asp?whichpage=1&mytip=1&word=&pagesize=15&Nomer=419.
5. Vysotina L. A. Pedagogicheskie osnovy processa ispravlenija i perevospitanija osuzhdennyh. – M.: Jurid. Lit., 1977.
6. Makarenko A. S. Sochinenija, t. 5, Obshhie voprosy teorii pedagogiki. – M.: Izd-vo Akademii pedagogicheskih nauk RSFSR, 1951.
7. Utevskij B. S. Rezhim kak sredstvo ispravlenija i perevospitanija. – M.: Politotdel MZ MOOP RSFSR, 1964.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Pshizova E. N., Khachak B. N., Tkharkakho M. M.
Some problems of legal regulation and organization of labor of persons sentenced to imprisonment in the Russian Federation
The problems of attracting convicts to work are among the most urgent in the field of execution of deprivation of liberty. The article analyzes the current state of production activities and the involvement of convicts in labor; examines the regulatory framework in the use of labor of convicts; also analyzes the problems of attracting convicts to paid labor.
Keywords: convicted persons, labor, the obligation, the penal system, production activities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.01.1997 # 1-FZ (red. ot 23.11.2020) //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 1997. #2. St. 198.
2. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30 dekabrja 2001 g. # 197-FZ (red. ot 09.11.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2002. # 1 (ch. 1). St. 3.
3. Koncepcija razvitija ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda (utv. rasporjazheniem Pravitel’stva RF ot 14.10.2010# 1772-r (red. ot 23.09.2015)) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2010. # 43. St. 5544.
4. Konstitucija (Osnovnoj Zakon) Rossijskoj Federacii – Rossii (prinjata VS RSFSR 12.04.1978) (utratila silu). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru (data obrashhenija: 13.12.2020).
5. Kopylova L.Ja. Trud osuzhdennyh v mestah lishenija svobody – objazannost’ ili prinuzhdenie? //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 10(149). S. 320-322.
6. Minimal’nye standartnye pravila v otnoshenii obrashhenija s zakljuchennymi (Pravila Nel’sona Mandely) (peresmotrennyj tekst) (prinjaty Rezoljuciej General’noj Assamblii OON 17 dekabrja 2015 g.) // Sovetskaja justicija. 1992. # 2. S. 19.
7. Rachkova K.V. Osobennosti truda osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody // V sbornike: Aktual’nye problemy publichnogo prava. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Redkollegija: O.N. Djad’kin [i dr.].Vladimir, 2020. S. 323-326.
8. Strogovich Ju.N., Zhiljaev R.M. O nekotoryh voprosah pravovogo regulirovanija truda osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel’skij zhurnal. 2020. # 8-2 (98). S. 129-132.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Bondarenko S. V.
Operational experiment as a means of combating corruption crimes
The article raises the issues of combating corruption crimes. This area of activity is designated as one of the priority areas of the state criminal law policy. The author considers the operational experiment as the main operational-search activity aimed at detaining persons who systematically receive bribes. The features of using the results of an operational experiment in criminal proceedings are investigated, problems are identified and ways of solving them are proposed. The article substantiates the idea of the need to fix the procedure for conducting an operational experiment in an open regulatory act.
Keywords: operational experiment operational-investigative activity, corruption, bribery, evidence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev Ju. G. Sudebnik / Tradicija i reforma. -SPb., 2001. – 786 s.
2. Alieva G. A. Tipichnye sposoby sovershenija vzjatochnichestva i kommercheskogo podkupa v sfere ZhKH //Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2016. – # 2.
3. Andrianov V. D. Korrupcija kak global’naja problema. Istorija i sovremennost’. – M.: Jekonomika, 2016. – # 3.
4. Anufrieva E. A. Tipichnye situacii i proverka soobshhenij o prestuplenijah, sovershennyh sotrudnikami OVD v svjazi so sluzhebnoj dejatel’nost’ju //Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2014. – # 2.
5. Artem’ev A. B. Antropologija korrupcii v UIS. -M.: Izdatel’stvo juridicheskogo instituta (Sankt-Peterburg), 2015. – # 7.

CRIMINALISTICS
Vesyolin V. V., Vnukov V. I.
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the use of unified regional bullet and shell casing repository for the detection and investigation of crimes
The article details the problems of effective functioning of ballistic accounting, the analysis of statistical data of the use of technical and forensic tools and methods of the disclosure and investigation of crimes, the results of the survey practical forensic units. The stages of formation and development of ballistic expert-forensic records are highlighted, and their structural organization at the present stage is considered in detail. The efficiency of the considered scheme of their functioning is analyzed. In conclusion, the positive experiences of separate regions for the formation, maintenance and use of bullet and shell casing repository is given.
Keywords: bullet and shell casing repository, ballistic accounting, automated ballistic identification complex, bullets, sleeves.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 24 nojabrja 2016 g. # 758 «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii razvitija jekspertno-kriminalisticheskih podrazdelenij organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii na srednesrochnuju perspektivu (2016-2018 gody)».
2. Sto let jekspertno-kriminalisticheskoj sluzhbe sistemy MVD Rossii: Sbornik. – M.: JeKC MVD Rossii, 2019. – 13 s.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Egorysheva E. A., Galyautdinov R. R.,
Latypova A. R., Spiridonova P. I.
Features of conducting investigative actions with the participation of minors (for example, interrogation)
The article considers some issues of conducting investigative actions with the participation of minors, procedural features of the participation of other persons under these conditions, psychological, socio-demographic and other characteristics of minors that affect the tactics of investigative actions, as well as legislative gaps in this direction
Keywords: investigative actions, tactics, methods, interrogation, psychological characteristics of a minor, teacher, psychologist
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vershinin A. G. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovanija sledstvennyh dejstvij s uchastiem nesovershennoletnego poterpevshego ili svidetelja(s uchetom izmenenij UPK, vstupajushhih v silu 01.01.2015). Processual’nyj i kriminalisticheskij aspekty // Molodoj uchenyj. 2014. # 21.
2. Makarenko I. A. Osobennosti ispol’zovanija dannyh o lichnosti nesovershennoletnego obvinjaemogo v processe predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija:Uchebnoe posobie. Ufa: RIO BashGU, 2006. 102 s.
3. Timoshenko S. E. Primenenie informacii o lichnosti nesovershennoletnego, sovershivshego prestuplenie, v celjah povyshenija jeffektivnosti sledstvennyh dejstvij // Omskij nauchnyj vestnik. 2006. # 5 (40). S. 152-154.
4. Cymbal E. I. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija ispol’zovanija psihologicheskih poznanij pri provedenii sledstvennyh dejstvij s uchastiem nesovershennoletnih // Psihologo-krimina-listicheskie problemy raskrytija prestuplenij. Tezisy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. M., 2013.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Bodko S. P., Seysebaev V. K.
Participation of an expert during the end of the preliminary investigation of a penitentiary crime and drawing up an indictment
This article discusses the practical possibilities of an expert’s participation in the final stage of the investigation of a crime committed in a correctional institution in Russia. Separate directions of expert assistance are offered when an investigator draws up an indictment during the completion of a criminal case and sends it to the court.
Keywords: penitentiary crimes, investigator, specialist, expert, consultation, evidence, indictment.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Nazarkin E. V. Ispol’zovanie special’nyh znanij, metodov i sredstv pri raskrytii prestuplenij, sovershaemyh v uchrezhdenijah ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossii. – Rjazan’: IP Konjahin A. V. (Book Jet), 2018. – 104 s.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Tokbaev A. A.
Some aspects of the study of locks with traces of illegal opening
This article reveals the features of identification studies of locks with a lever mechanism, supported by the method of self-impression.
Detailed attention is paid to the detection of the most informative traces left by pick for self-impression, the results of the authors’ expert experiment, during which an identification study of traces experimentally left by a master key for self-impression was carried, out are given.
Keywords: criminalistics, trace, lock, breaking, unlocking, levers, forensic study of locks, deadbolt, self-impression, self-impression method, identification, lock pick.
Work bibliographic list
1. Otarov A. A., Kardanov R. R., Kangezov M. R. Praktikum po osnovam kriminalisticheskoj tehniki. Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. – Nal’chik, 2016.
2. Otarov A. A., Kardanov R. R. Sudebno-kriminalisticheskaja jekspertologija. Kurs lekcij // MVD Rossii, Krasnodarskij un-t, Nal’chikskij filial. -Nal’chik, 2009.
3. Oficial’nyj sajt MVD RF. Press-centr. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://mvd.rf/reports/item/12460100/.
4. Suharev A. G. Trasologija i trasologicheskaja jekspertiza: uchebnik. – Saratov: Saratovskij jurid. in-t MVD Rossii, 2010.
5. Jelektronnyj resurs. Metod samoimpressii universalen. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.zamokzamkov.ru/samoimpressiyaidealnyij-metod-vskrytiya.html.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Yachmeneva M. A.
The situation in the commission of crimes related to drug trafficking committed with the participation of minors (based on the materials of the judicial and investigative practice of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
The article examines such an element of the forensic characteristics of crimes related to drug trafficking, committed with the participation of minors, as the setting of the crime. According to the author, this particular element is the most important in the forensic characterization of this category of crimes. In the article, the author examines the main elements that are included in the setting of a crime:place, time, as well as the conditions for their commission. The author also provides statistics of these indicators based on the study of the judicial and investigative practice of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The conclusions made by the author in this work make it possible to identify patterns in the setting of these crimes, which can be successfully used in the practice of law enforcement agencies.
Keywords: the setting of the crime, minor, drug trafficking, crime, place, time, conditions, investigation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Korostylev S. Ju. Podrobnee o sposobe, meste i vremeni sovershenija prestuplenija, predusmotrennogo st. 174 UKRF «Legalizacija (otmyvanie) denezhnyh sredstv poluchennyh prestupnym putem». – M., 2004. – 123 s.
2. Ozhegov S. I. Slovar’ russkogo jazyka. – M., 1984. – 267 s.
3. Social’nye i pravovye voprosy preduprezhdenija pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnih: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. – M.: NII MVD Rossii, 1993. – 148 s.
4. Shhelochkov N. N. Metodika rassledovanija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s nezakonnym oborotom narkoticheskih sredstv, sovershennyh s uchastiem nesovershennoletnih (po materialam sudebno-sledstvennoj praktiki Krasnodarskogo kraja): dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Krasnodar, 2009. – 123 s.
5. Jablokov N. P. Kriminalistika: ucheb. – M.: Jurist”, 2005. – 280 s.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Mustakimov R. M.
The meaning and content of the criminalistic characteristics of crimes related to fictitious registration of foreign citizens
The Russian legislation concerning migration activities is characterized by imperfection, which leads to an increase in cases of fictitious registration of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation. In 2013, legal acts were amended to address gaps, including the introduction of article 322.3 of the Сriminal Сode of the Russian Federation, which is aimed not only at countering illegal migration, but also at preventing other crimes, including terrorism.
The article examines the meaning and content of criminalistic characteristics of crimes related to fictitious registration of foreign citizens.
Keywords: migration, illegal migration, crime, registration, foreign citizen.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ (s posl. izm. i dop. ot 8 dekabrja 2020 g. # 425-FZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996. – # 25. – St. 2954.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 18 ijulja 2006 g. # 109-FZ «O migracionnom uchete inostrannyh grazhdan i lic bez grazhdanstva v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s posl. izm. i dop. ot 8 ijunja 2020 g. # 182-FZ) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2006. – 20 ijulja.
3. Dzhegalo I. A. Fiktivnaja postanovka na uchet inostrannogo grazhdanina // Nauchnoe Obrazovanie. -2020. – # 4 (9). – S. 169-171.
4. Kovtun Ju. A., Rudov D. N. Processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie aspekty rassledovanija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s fiktivnoj postanovkoj na uchet inostrannyh grazhdan po mestu prebyvanija v zhilom pomeshhenii v Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Altajskoj akademii jekonomiki i prava. – 2016. – # 1 (43). – S. 53-56.
5. Nikolaev E. M. Rassledovanie prestuplenij o fiktivnoj postanovke na uchet inostrannyh grazhdan //Ugolovnyj process. – 2017. – # 4 (148). – S. 62-65.
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Ulyanova A. A.
Some aspects of the socio-criminological characteristics of crime: regional aspect
The article deals with some aspects of the socio-criminological characteristics of crime in the Khabarovsk Territory, which were formed against the background of an aggravated socio-economic situation due to the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19).
The author analyzes the statistical data provided by the Portal of Legal Statistics of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation on the example of the Khabarovsk Territory, reflecting the socio-criminological characteristics of crime for 11 months of 2020.
Keywords: socio-criminological characteristics, crime, statistical analysis, crime dynamics, Khabarovsk Territory, registered crimes, coronavirus infection, socio-economic situation.
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Madzhumayev M.
The phenomenon of escalation of protest movements into civil disorders
The problem of criminal law and criminological nature encountered by researchers, the judiciary and law enforcement officials in the qualification of civil disorders following the escalation of protest demonstrations is considered. The purpose of the study is to develop a systematic explanation of the mechanism whereby protest movements escalate into civil disorders. Proceedings of specialists in the field of criminology, sociology, political science and conflictology served as materials for the study. The results and conclusions obtained based on general scientific methods of research: logical, systematic, sociological, as well as private-scientific and special: formallegal, criminological modeling, etc. Considering the observations of H. Sullivan, B. Ives, and D. S. Lewis, a conglomerative model was elaborated with the following five components: catalysts; state involvement level; influence of information society assets; polarization of groups; and organization level of protest movements.
Keywords: civil disorders, protest movements escalation, conglomerative model, «flashpoints» approach, catalysts of disorders, information society, polarization, demonstrations, social movements.
Work bibliographic list
1. Almeida P. D. Opportunity Organizations and Threatinduced Contention: Protest Waves in Authoritarian Settings // American Journal of Sociology. – 2003. –Volume 109, Issue 2. – P. 353-354.
2. Cadena J., Korkmaz G., Kuhlman C. J., Marathe A., Ramakrishnan N., Vullikanti A. Forecasting Social Unrest Using Activity Cascades // PLoS ONE. – 2015. – Volume 10, Issue 6. e0128879. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128879 (data obrashhenija: 05.01.2021).
3. Esteban J., Schneider G. Polarization and Conflict: Theoretical and Empirical Issues. // Journal of Peace Research.– 2008. – Volume 45, Issue 2. – R. 132.
4. Ives B., Lewis J. S. From rallies to riots: Why some protests become violent // Journal of Conflict Resolution.– 2020. – Volume 64, Issue 5. – Rp. 962-963.
5. Leizerov S. Privacy Advocacy Groups Versus Intel: A Case Study of How Social Movements Are Tactically Using the Internet to Fight Corporations // Social Science Computer Review. – 2000. – Volume 18, Issue 4.– Rp. 464-465.
6. Sullivan H. Sticks. Stones, and Broken Bones: Protest Violence and the State // Journal of Conflict Resolution.– 2019. – Volume 63, Issue 3. – R. 708.
7. US Kerner Commission et al. Report of the national advisory commission on civil disorders. – US Government Printing Office, 1968. – Rp. 8-20.
8. Waddington D. P. Applying the flashpoints model of public disorder to the 2001 Bradford // The British Journal of Criminology. – 2010. – Volume 50, No. 2. – Rp. 344-346
9. Wood E. J. Insurgent Collective Action and Civil War in El Salvador. – New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003. – R. 18.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Golyandin N. P., Sheriev A. M.
The main activities of the registration and examination units of the State traffic inspectorate to optimize the provision of public services (on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic)
Authors of the article claim that the registration and examination units of the State traffic inspectorate fulfill the most important tasks of life, on which road safety and public safety of citizens, as well as people is life and health, depend. In addition, an analysis of the main
areas of the State traffic inspectorate to optimize the system of public services in order to provide the most comfortable conditions for citizens when providing public services is carried out.
Keywords: public service, single portal, state car inspection, citizen appeals.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 21.12.2019 # 950 «Ob utverzhdenii Administrativnogo reglamenta Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii predostavlenija gosudarstvennoj uslugi po registracii transportnyh sredstv».
2. Prikaz Ministerstva jekonomicheskogo razvitija RF ot 1 marta 2013 g. # 114 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob avtomatizirovannoj informacionnoj sisteme «Informacionno-analiticheskaja sistema monitoringa kachestva gosudarstvennyh uslug»».
3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mvd/structure/.
4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.vashkontrol.ru.
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.gosuslugi.ru.
6. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.mvd.ru.
7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.gibdd07.ru.
8. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: instagram(gibdd_kbr ).
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Zhamborov A. A.
On some issues of distance learning in modern conditions (on the example of the discipline “Fire training”)
This article discusses some of the issues of organizing and conducting training sessions in distance learning.
The author of this article analyzes the process of emergency transition to distance learning of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in order to reduce the spread of coronavirus infection COVID-19. The positive and negative aspects of distance learning are presented on the example of such discipline as “Fire training”, conclusions are drawn.
Keywords: educational organizations, distance learning, online training, individual approach, fire training, training level, coronavirus.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bezgachev F. V. Polozhitel’nye momenty i problemnye aspekty distancionnogo obuchenija v sisteme organov vnutrennih del // Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestupnost’ju: voprosy teorii i praktiki: materialy XX mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: v 2 ch. / otv. red. N. N. Cukanov; SibJuI MVD Rossii. – Krasnojarsk: SibJuI MVD Rossii, 2017. – Ch. 1. – S. 108-109.
2. Bezgachev F. V. Voprosy organizacii distancionnogo obuchenija v sisteme organov vnutrennih del // Pedagogicheskie nauki NovaUm.Ru. – 2017. – # 9. – S. 157-161.
3. Zernov V. A., Manjushis A. Ju., Valjavskij A. Ju., Uchevatkina N. V. Obrazovatel’noe prostranstvo Rossii posle pandemii: vyzovy, uroki, trendy, vozmozhnosti // Nauchnye trudy vol’nogo jekonomicheskogo obshhestva Rossii. – 2020. – # 3. – T. 223. – S. 304-322.
4. Sheshegova I. G. Primenenie mul’timedijnyh tehnologij pri distancionnom obuchenii // V sbornike:Professional’no-lichnostnoe razvitie budushhih specialistov v srede nauchno-obrazovatel’nogo klastera.- 2020. – S. 503-506.
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://academia.interfax.ru/ru/analytics/research/4491.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Salmina S. G., Kovalenko S. V., Avchikhanova S. M.
About some relevant aspects of attorney-client privilege
The article discusses a number of aspects related to the institution of advocate secrecy, in the context of the practice of advocacy at the present stage. At the same time, the content of the norm of article 205.6 of the criminal law, which provides for liability for failure to report a crime, in terms of its application to lawyers, is investigated. In addition, the problems and ways of solving issues in the implementation of lawyers’ activities in the context of the pandemic were discussed.
Keywords: lawyer secrecy, crime, failure to report a crime, lawyer activity, COVID-19, lawyer.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii ot 12 dek. 1993 g.(v red. ot 21 ijulja 2014 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2014. – # 31. – St. 4398.
2. Ob advokatskoj dejatel’nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon Ros. Federacii ot 31 maja 2002 g. # 63-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.– 2002. – # 23. – St. 2102.
3. Kodeks professional’noj jetiki advokata (prinjat Pervym Vserossijskim s”ezdom advokatov 31.01.2003)// Vestnik Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. – 2009. –# 3. – S.92-112.
4. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon Ros. Federacii ot 18 dek. 2001 g. #174-FZ // Konsul’tant Pljus. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34481/ (data obrashhenija: 01.12.2020).
5. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks RSFSR ot 27 okt. 1960 g. // Vedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta RSFSR. – 1960.– # 40. – St. 592.
6. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 13 ijun. 1996 g. # 63-fz (red. ot 08.12.2020) //Konsul’tant Pljus. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/. (data obrashhenija: 01.12.2020).
7. Advokatskaja palata goroda Moskvy: Pandemija koronavirusa brosaet vyzovy institutu advokatury vo vsem mire // Advokatskaja palata goroda Moskvy. –Moskva, 2020. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.advokatymoscow.ru/press/news/6609/
(data obrashhenija: 01.12.2020).
8. Anisimov V. F. Predely advokatskoj tajny // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn’. – 2013. – # 3. – S. 64-70.
9. Vatman D. P., Advokatskaja jetika: (Nravstv. Osnovy sudebnogo predstavitel’stva po grazhd. delam) / Mosk. obshhestv. nauch.-issled. in-t sudebnoj zashhity i usovershenstvovanija advokatov pri prezidiumah Mosk.gor. i obl. kollegij advokatov. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1977.– 95 s.
10. Vestnik advokatskoj palaty goroda Moskvy. – # 2(145). – 2019 // Advokatskaja palata goroda Moskvy. –Moskva, 2019. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.advokatymoscow.ru/upload/iblock/a03/VAP_2_2019-_2-_145_.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.12.2020).
11. Dabizha T. G. Obespechenie garantij nezavisimosti advokatskoj dejatel’nosti i advokatury: dissertacija …kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.11. [Mesto zashhity: In-t zakonodatel’stva i sravnit. Pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve RF]. – M., 2017. – 232 s.
12. Kolesnikova A. V., Lambjers J. Kodeks jeticheskih norm advokatov stran Evropejskogo Sojuza (perevod s anglijskogo jazyka) // Evrazijskaja advokatura. – 2017. –# 1 (26). – S. 33-38.
13. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po vedeniju advokatskogo proizvodstva // Federal’naja palata advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii. – Moskva, 2019. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fparf.ru/documents/fpa-rf/the-documents-of-the-council/methodicalrecommendations-on-the-maintenance-bar-production/(data obrashhenija: 01.12.2020).
14. Obzor disciplinarnoj praktiki Advokatskoj palaty Hanty-Mansijskogo avtonomnogo okruga – Jugry za 2018 god // Advokatskaja palata Hanty-Mansijskogo avtonomnogo okruga. – Hanty-Mansijsk, 2019. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://advokat.tmss.ru/to-lawyers/disciplinary-practice.html (data obrashhenija: 01.12.2020).
15. Otchet o dejatel’nosti Soveta FPA RF za period s aprelja 2015 g. po aprel’ 2017 g. // Oficial’nyj sajt Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fparf.ru (data obrashhenija: 01.12.2020).
16. Pilipenko Ju. S. Advokatskaja tajna: teorija i praktika realizacii: dissertacija … doktora juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.11. [Mesto zashhity: Mosk. gos. jurid. akad. im. O. E. Kutafina]. – M., 2009. – 409 s.
17. Pilipenko Ju. Kak zashhitit’ advokatskuju tajnu? //Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2009. – S. 119-121.
18. Taran A. S. Dopros advokata o proizvodstve predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija v disciplinarnoj praktike advokatskih palat Rossijskoj Federacii // Advokat. – 2016. – # 7. – S. 5-8.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Semiglazov A. G., Davydov N. M.
Of the issue of physical training of students of vocational training (vocational training) of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article considers the importance of physical training in the framework of professional training of citizens who are first accepted for service in the internal affairs bodies. The article presents the need to improve and apply advanced training methods and systems for highly effective professional training (professional training) of police officers. The important social role of physical training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is outlined. In addition, the relevance of scientific works aimed at improving the physical training of employees of internal affairs bodies is emphasized. The authors suggest the use of an obstacle course in physical training classes and justify its effectiveness.
Keywords: physical training, obstacle course, professional training, police officer, improvement of methodology.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Tjukin V. G., Shabanov A. V. K voprosu ob ispol’zovanii professional’no-orientirovannoj metodiki obuchenija v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii // V sbornike: Sovershenstvovanie professional’noj i fizicheskoj podgotovki kursantov, slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij i sotrudnikov silovyh vedomstv. Sbornik statej XX mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2018. – S. 270.
2. Tjukin V. G., Grichanov A. S., Kornaushenko A. V., Knjazev S. A., Knis D. A. Povyshenie prakticheskoj napravlennosti obuchenija kursantov posredstvom primenenija tipovyh situacij operativno-sluzhebnoj dejatel’nosti uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii v processe professional’no-prikladnoj fizicheskoj podgotovki // Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovanija. – 2017. – # 6 (67). – S. 75.
3. Professional’naja podgotovka policejskih. Chast’3. – M., 2018. / pod obshh red V. L. Kubyshko. – M.:DGSK MVD Rossii, 2018. – Ch. 3. – 248. – S. 155.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Golyandin N. P., Sheriev A. M.
The main activities of the State traffic inspectorate for the prevention of crimes and administrative offenses in the field of road safety (on the example of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic)
Authors of the article note that in the framework of providing traffic supervision and prevention of certain types of offenses that affect the accident rate, as well as improving the traffic discipline of road users, traffic police officers identify and prevent various offenses. An analysis is also being made of the main directions of activity of the State traffic inspectorate in order to increase the efficiency of official activities.
Keywords: public service, state car inspection, citizens’ appeals, administrative and legal activities, examination activities, crimes, administrative offenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah Rossijskoj Federacii.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 10.12.1995 # 196-FZ (red. Ot 30.07.2019) «O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija».
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 12.08.1994 # 938 (red. ot 26.04.2020) «O gosudarstvennoj registracii avtomototransportnyh sredstv i drugih vidov samohodnoj tehniki na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii».
4. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 20.10.2015 # 995 (red. Ot 06.09.2017, s izm. ot 25.10.2018) «Ob utverzhdenii Administrativnogo reglamenta Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii po predostavleniju gosudarstvennoj uslugi po provedeniju jekzamenov na pravo upravlenija transportnymi sredstvami i vydache voditel’skih udostoverenij».
 
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Kurbanova D. N., Zapirov M. A.
On the issue of criminal law measures to prevent corruption
The article is devoted to criminal law measures to prevent corruption. Some issues of the effectiveness of these measures are highlighted. The article raises the problem of the lack of a legislative definition in criminal law of the concept of “corruption crime” and the qualification of the above-mentioned criminal legal structures. The data of judicial statistics on corruption structures and a number of examples from the judicial practice of the Republic of Dagestan are presented.
Keywords: corruption, corruption crimes, prevention of corruption, bribery, commercial bribery.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 04.05.2011 # 97-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema«Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 03.12.2020 g.)
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 03.07.2016 # 324-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 03.12.2020 g.)
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23.04.2018 # 99-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta # 88 ot 25.04.2018 g.
4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhov. Suda Rossijskoj Federacii «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o vzjatochnichestve i ob inyh korrupcionnyh prestuplenijah» ot 09.07.2013 # 24 // Rossijskaja gazeta 2013. 17 ijulja (# 154).
5. Ukazanie Genprokuratury Rossii # 487/11, MVD Rossii # 1 ot 12.07.2019 (red. ot 23.10.2019) O vvedenii v dejstvie perechnej statej Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, ispol’zuemyh pri formirovanii statisticheskoj otchetnosti. [Jelektronnyj
resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/law (data obrashhenija: 20.12.2020 g.).
6. Oficial’nye dannye Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=150 (data obrashhenija: 22.11.2020 g.)
7. Prigovor # 1-181/2013 ot 11 nojabrja 2013 g. (Derbentskogo gorodskogo suda RD) https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/ (data obrashhenija: 02.12.2020 g.).
8. Prigovor ot 7 fevralja 2017 g. po delu # 1-04/2017 Sudebnyj uchastok #128 Hasavjurtovskogo rajona (Respublika Dagestan). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/ (data obrashhenija: 20.11.2020 g.).
9. Nikolaeva M. I., Savel’ev I. I., Golovinskaja I. V. Ugolovno-pravovye sredstva protivodejstvija korrupcii // Zhurnal «Ius Publicum Et Privatum». 2020.# 1 (6). S. 28.
 
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Abukarova M. U.
International experience against corruption:institutional aspect
Corruption as a criminal phenomenon is studied in various fields of science. Corruption is now becoming international. Therefore, the study of the development and manifestation of corruption in different countries of the world is of great interest. It should be noted that corruption was often minimized where it turned out to set society against it.
Keywords: corruption, transparency, institutional approach, anti-corruption policy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vodop’janova E. G, Ananjan A. T. Vozmozhnosti primenenija v Rossii mezhdunarodnogo opyta bor’by s korrupciej // VIII Mezhdunarodnaja studencheskaja nauchnaja konferencija. Studencheskij nauchnyj forum – 2016. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija obshhestvennyh otnoshenij. – Nizhnij Novgorod, 2016.
2. Shurygin F. F. Antikorrupcionnaja politika Respubliki Singapur // Molodoj uchjonyj. — 2015. —# 22. — S. 681-691. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/102/23444.
 
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Kurbanova D. N., Zapirov M. A.
Formation of intolerance to corrupt behavior in society as a priority measure for the prevention of corruption
The article is devoted to one of the priority areas for the prevention of corruption – the formation
of intolerance to corrupt behavior. As part of the formation of an intolerant attitude to corruption,
the author names such components as improving legal culture and legal education, anti-corruption education and anti-corruption propaganda. The article also raises problems in the implementation of this direction, identifies the causes of these problems, and presents the results of a public opinion poll on the assessment of the level of corruption in the Republic of Dagestan.
Keywords: corruption, anti-corruption prevention, anti-corruption propaganda, intolerance of
corrupt behavior in society.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.12.2008 # 273-FZ (red. Ot 16.12.2019) «O protivodejstvii korrupcii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant pljus» (data obrashhenija: 18.12.2020).
2. Doklad NMC po voprosam protivodejstvija korrupcii «O rezul’tatah sociologicheskogo issledovanija «Ocenka urovnja korrupcii v respublike Dagestan» -Mahachkala, 2019.
3. Kabanov P. A. Ponjatie i soderzhanie antikorrupcionnogo prosveshhenija kak sredstva profilaktiki korrupcii // Juridicheskie issledovanija. – 2015. – # 2.– S. 20-21.
4. Kudrjavcev V. N. Pravo i povedenie. – M.: Jur. Norma,NIC INFRA-M, 2016.
5. Sociologicheskoe issledovanie FGBUN IIAJe DNC RAN «Ocenka urovnja korrupcii v Respublike Dagestan i ocenka jeffektivnosti antikorrupcionnyh mer» – Mahachkala, 2018.
6. Jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ / Otv. red. S. S. Alekseev.- M.: Jur. Norma, NIC INFRA-M, 2016.
 
JUDICIARY
Popova L. N.
Features of initiation before the court of a petition for the election of a preventive measure in the form of house arrest
The article discusses the importance of an investigator or inquirer in the emergence of legal relations on the election of house arrest and the procedural features of initiating a petition for the election of the considered preventive measure, as well as the requirements for information that should be contained in a petition to the court for the election of house arrest, given that this document is considered by the court. Among the investigators, there is no clear understanding of what such a procedural document should contain. According to the analysis we propose supplement to the mechanism of excitation before court of the petition for election of a considered measure of restraint, as well as in the article of the criminal procedural law governing the election of the considered measure.
Keywords: investigator, inquirer, procedural independence, decision to choose a preventive measure, petition, motive, grounds, legal fact, preventive measure, house arrest.
Work bibliographic list
1. Material ob otkaze v izbranii mery presechenija v vide domashnego aresta ot 07.02.2013 g. Ugolovnoe delo # 201207847 (Arhiv suda).
2. Ozhegov S. I. Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskih vyrazhenij/ Rossijskaja akademija nauk. Institut russkogo jazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova. – 4-e izd., dopolnennoe. – M.: Azbukovnik, 1997. – 367 s.
3. Matuzov N. I., Mal’ko A. V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik. – M.: Izd-vo Jurist’, 2004.
4. Materialy o prodlenii sroka domashnego aresta pered sudom ot 06.02.2013 goda. Ugolovnoe delo #201207847. (Arhiv suda).
5. Materialy o prodlenii sroka domashnego aresta pered sudom ot 06.06.2013 goda. Ugolovnoe delo #201306319. (Arhiv suda).
6. Materialy o prodlenii sroka domashnego aresta pered sudom ot 30.06.2014 goda. Ugolovnoe delo #3013194052. (Arhiv suda).
7. Materialy o prodlenii sroka domashnego aresta pered sudom ot 02.08.2013 goda. Ugolovnoe delo #201307096. (Arhiv suda).
 
JUDICIARY
Omarov G. S.
Bailiff – as a subject of prevention of non-execution of judicial acts
This article examines the role of the bailiff-executor in the prevention of crimes in the field of non-enforcement of court decisions. In addition, the issue of attributing the bailiff to the circle of specialized subjects of criminological crime prevention is considered.
Keywords: non-execution of a judicial act, bailiff, crime prevention and prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 27.10.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF ot 17.06.1996. – # 25. – St. 2954.
2. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.01.1997 # 1-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF ot 13.01.1997. – # 2. – St. 198.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 02.10.2007 # 229-FZ «Ob ispolnitel’nom proizvodstve» // Rossijskaja gazeta ot 06.10.2007 # 223.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21.07.1997 # 118-FZ «Ob organah prinuditel’nogo ispolnenija Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta ot 05.08.1997 # 149.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 01.10.2019 g. # 328-FZ «O sluzhbe v organah prinuditel’nogo ispolnenija Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii»// Rossijskaja gazeta ot 04.10.2019 g. # 223.
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23.06. 2016 g. # 182-FZ «Ob osnovah sistemy profilaktiki pravonarushenij v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta ot 28.06.2016 g. # 139.
7. Osnovy obshhej teorii preduprezhdenija prestupnosti. – Krasnojar. gos. un-t, 1999. – 58 s.
8. Prozumentov L. M., Shesler A. V. Kriminologija. Obshhaja chast’. – Tomsk: OOO «DiVo», 2007. – 230 s.
 
PROSECUTOR’S SUPEVISION
Marianov A. A., Mirzaev Z. M., Lavarslanova M. G.
Legal regulation of the protection of the rights of minors by prosecutors
The article describes the powers of the prosecution in the field of protection of the rights of minors. The main directions of prosecutorial supervision over the exercise of the rights of minor citizens are highlighted.
Keywords: prosecutor’s office, minors, prosecutor, prosecution authorities, prosecutor supervision, ensuring the rights of minors, violation of the rights of minors.
Work bibliographic list
1. Andrejkin A. A. K voprosu zashhity i realizacii konstitucionnyh prav nesovershennoletnih v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Rossijskij sud’ja. – 2013.– # 11. – S. 24-27.
2. Barkalova E. V. Aktual’nye voprosy profilaktiki podrostkovoj prestupnosti i osushhestvlenija prokurorskogo nadzora v dannoj sfere // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 72-75.
3. Kostenko E. N. Ob”ekty prokurorskogo nadzora za ispolneniem zakonov o profilaktike beznadzornosti i pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnih // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2018. – # 7-8. – S. 28-33.
4. Malyshev V. A. Rol’ i mesto social’nogo rabotnika v sisteme juvenal’noj justicii // Zakonodatel’stvo i jekonomika. – 2008. – # 6. – S. 53-57.
5. Mishina A. O. O praktike rassmotrenija prokurorami obrashhenij v svjazi s neispolneniem roditel’skih objazannostej v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih // Prokuror. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 88-91.
6. Prokuratura RF v mehanizme zashhity konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina / S. N. Bratanovskij, A. V. Uryvaev. – M.: RIOR, 2009. – S. 29.
7. Sitnikova Ju. B. Prokurorskij nadzor za ispolneniem organami i uchrezhdenijami sistemy profilaktiki zakonodatel’stva o zashhite detej ot zhestokogo obrashhenija v sem’jah // Prokuror. – 2012. – # 4. – S.43-46.
 
PROSECUTOR’S SUPEVISION
Chochyeva Z. A., Olifirenko E. P.
Legal and organizational-methodological bases of prosecutor’s supervision over compliance with the requirements of the legislation regulating the procedure for consideration of citizens’ appeals
The article describes the powers of the prosecution in the field of protection of the rights of minors. The main directions of prosecutorial supervision over the exercise of the rights of minor citizens are highlighted.
Keywords: prosecutor’s office, minors, prosecutor, prosecution authorities, prosecutor supervision, ensuring the rights of minors, violation of the rights of minors.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 01.07.2020 # 11-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 01.07.2020, # 31, st. 4398.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996# 63-FZ (red. ot 29.07.2017)(s izm. i dop., vstup. V silu s 27.12.2019) // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF», 17.06.1996, # 25, st. 2954.
3. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2019, s izm. Ot 30.01.2020) // «Rossijskaja gazeta», # 249, 22.12.2001.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 17 janvarja 1992 g. # 2202-I «O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii» // Konsul’tant Pljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema [Ofic. sajt].[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 24.11.2020).
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 02 maja 2006 # 59-FZ «O porjadke rassmotrenija obrashhenij grazhdan Rossijskoj Federacii» // Konsul’tant Pljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema [Ofic. sajt]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija:20.11.2020).
6. Prikaz Genprokuratury Rossii # 39, MVD Rossii #1070, MChS Rossii # 1021, Minjusta Rossii # 253, FSB Rossii # 780, Minjekonomrazvitija Rossii # 353, FSKN Rossii # 399 ot 29.12.2005 (red. ot 15.10.2019) «O edinom uchete prestuplenij» (vmeste s «Tipovym polozheniem o edinom porjadke organizacii priema, registracii i proverki soobshhenij o prestuplenijah», «Polozheniem o edinom porjadke registracii ugolovnyh del i ucheta prestuplenij», «Instrukciej o porjadke zapolnenija i predstavlenija uchetnyh dokumentov») (Zaregistrirovano v Minjuste Rossii 30.12.2005# 7339) // Konsul’tant Pljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema [Ofic. sajt]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 21.11.2020).
7. Prikaz Genprokuratury Rossii ot 26.01.2017 # 33 «Ob organizacii prokurorskogo nadzora za processual’noj dejatel’nost’ju organov doznanija» // Konsul’tant Pljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema [Ofic. sajt].[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
8. Prikaz Genprokuratury Rossii ot 05.09.2011 # 277 (red. ot 05.12.2016) «Ob organizacii prokurorskogo nadzora za ispolneniem zakonov pri prieme, registracii i razreshenii soobshhenij o prestuplenijah v organah doznanija i predvaritel’nogo sledstvija»// Konsul’tant Pljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema [Ofic. sajt]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2020).
9. Il’ina Ju.S. Osobennosti sistemy raboty s obrashhenijami grazhdan Rossijskoj Federacii: pravovoj aspekt // Jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal «Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo». —2019. —T. 7. –# 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. —Rezhim dostupa: http://esj.pnzgu.ru (data obrashhenija: 29.11.2020).
10. Kobzarev F. Obrashhenija grazhdan: novelly pravovogo regulirovanija // Sajt «Mudryj Jurist». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/24367-obrashheniyagrazhdan-novellypravovogo-regulirovaniya (data obrashhenija: 24.11.2020).
11. Nastol’naja kniga prokurora v 2 ch. Chast’ 1: prakticheskoe posobie / O. S. Kapinus i dr.; pod obshhej redakciej O. S. Kapinus, S. G. Kehlerova. —5-e izd., pererab. I dop. —M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. –S. 211-213.
12. Prokurorskij nadzor za ispolneniem zakonodatel’stva o porjadke rassmotrenija obrashhenij grazhdan: metodicheskoe posobie / D.V. Grigor’ev i dr.: Akademija General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. –M., 2010. –S. 38-62.
13. Sajfutdinov R. R., Velikij A. A. Pravovye i organizacionnye osnovy dejatel’nosti organov prokuratury po rassmotreniju i razresheniju obrashhenij grazhdan// Pravoporjadok: istorija, teorija, praktika. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https: cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravovye-i-organizatsionnye-osnovydeyatelnosti-organov-prokuratury-po-rassmotreniyu-irazresheniyu-obrascheniy-grazhdan (data obrashhenija:23.11.2020).
14. Taraban N.A. Aktual’nye problemy priema, registracii i rassmotrenija soobshhenij o prestuplenijah //Rossijskij sledovatel’. –2015. –# 21. –S. 43-47.
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Ryazantseva N. B., Chernov S. I., Reshetnikov I. I.
Russian-speaking diaspora as Russian ‘’soft power’’ instrument (case of Estonia)
This article provides an overview of the legal norms governing the implementation of citizens’
rights to appeal to the state bodies of the Russian Federation. The article discusses the organizational basis of the activities of the Prosecutor’s office to consider the appeals of citizens, analyzes the legal basis of the Prosecutor’s office. Some problems of prosecutorial activity and the current Federal legislation in this area are revealed. The author comes to the conclusion that at present Russia has a good legal framework and various measures are being taken to promote the exercise of the constitutional rights of citizens to appeal to state and local authorities, including the Prosecutor’s office. But there are still a number of problems that need to be addressed.
Keywords: Prosecutor’s office, citizens ‘ appeals, state power, local self-government bodies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ageeva V. D. Rol’ instrumentov «mjagkoj sily» vo vneshnej politike Rossijskoj Federacii v kontekste globalizacii // Avtoref. dis. … kand. polit.nauk. – Sankt-Peterburg: SPbGU, 2016. – 29 s.
2. Bakalov V. G. Vlijanie «mjagkoj sily» Rossii na Jestoniju // Azimut nauchnyh issledovanij: jekonomika i upravlenie. – 2019. – T. 8. – # 3 (28). – S. 13-15.
3. Borisova E. G. Mjagkaja sila – sovremennyj instrumentarij vlasti (predislovie sostavitelja) // Mjagkaja sila. Mjagkaja vlast’. Mezhdisciplinarnyj analiz. Kollektivnaja monografija / Redakcija E. G. Borisova. – M.: FLINTA, Nauka, 2015.
4. Gurin D. R. Russkojazychnye sredstva massovoj informacii Jestonskoj Respubliki // Kontentus. –2017. – # 6 (59). – S. 30-36.
5. Poloskova T. V. Diaspory v sisteme mezhdunarodnyh svjazej // Nauchnaja jelektronnaja biblioteka.– Moskva, 2000. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.dissercat.com/content/diasporyv-sisteme-mezhdunarodnykh-svyazei (data obrashhenija: 16.11. 2020).
6. Rjazanceva N. B. Ot integracii k splocheniju obshhestva na primere Latvijskoj Respubliki. Klio. –2016. – # 2 (110).
7. Smirnov V. Rossijskaja «mjagkaja sila» v stranah Baltii // Rossijskij sovet po mezhdunarodnym delam.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://russiancouncil. ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/rossiyskaya-myagkaya-sila-v-stranakh-baltii/ (data obrashhenija: 16.11.2020).
8. Lukes S. Power and the Battle for Hearts and Minds //Millennium. – 2005. – Vol. 33. – # 3.
9. Nye J. (Jr.) Soft Power. Foreign Policy, No. 80, Twentieth Anniversary (Autumn, 1990).
10. Nye Jr J. S. The paradox of American power: Why the world’s only superpower can’t go it alone. – Oxford University Press, 2003.
11. Nye J. ( Jr.) The Future of Power. New York: PublicAffairs, 2011.
12. Poulantzas, Nicos Ar, and Timothy O’Hagan. Political power and social classes. – London: NLB, 1973.
13. Rose, Nikolas, and Peter Miller. Political power beyond the state: Problematics of government. British journal of sociology (1992).
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Albuteef Mohammed Adnan Karkan
Regional Islamic system for the protection of human rights: formation history, specifics, and prospects
The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of Russian-speaking diaspora as Russian ‘’soft
power’’ instrument in Estonia. The phenomenon of Russian ‘’soft power’’ has always been an object of an increased attention because Russia, at least nominally, inherited the status of superpower and, thus, got large opportunities to softly push own political, economic and cultural agenda within post-Soviet boundaries. The issue of diaspora has still been underdeveloped and the vast majority of its potential possibilities are underestimated because of blurriness and relative difficulty of the notion. Estonia is a brilliant case for the analysis of the role of Russian-speaking diaspora.
Keywords: international relations, foreign policy, diaspora, soft power.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abashidze A. S. Regional’nye sistemy zashhity prav cheloveka: uchebnoe posobie / [A. H. Abashidze, E. S. Alisievich, A. M. Solncev]; pod red. A. H. Abashidze.– M.: Rossijskij un-t druzhby narodov, 2012. – 395 s.
2. Abdullah ibn Abd al’-Muhsin at-Turki. Islam i prava cheloveka [Russkij] / per. Vladimira (Abdalla) Nirsha. Jer-Rijad. 1429-2008. – 54 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https:// d1.islamhouse.com/data/ru/ih_books/single/ru_hokak_ alnsan_in_islam.pdf (data obrashhenija: 07.12.2020).
3. Gorjan Je. V. Islamskaja koncepcija prav cheloveka i progressivnoe razvitie mezhdunarodnogo prava //Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 91-101.
4. Solncev A. M., Vorob’ev D. V. Zashhita prav korennyh narodov v ramkah afrikanskoj regional’noj sistemy zashhity prav cheloveka // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2014. – # 1 (68). – S. 33-36.
5. Hejfec V. L., Hadorich L. V. Dostizhenija i problemy mezhamerikanskoj sistemy zashhity prav cheloveka v novom regional’nom kontekste // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Serija 6. Politologija. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 99-112.
 
STATE AND LAW
Buranbaev R. A., Garifullin R. R., Zaripov Sh. R.,
Prokofjeva D. D.
Mass tort: theory and practice
The article considers the specifics, history and development paths of the Islamic regional system for protecting human rights. It is stated that the Islamic system occupies an important place among regional human rights systems; however, it differs in specifics, which are based on the characteristics of Islamic religious legal doctrine, as well as approaches to understanding the characteristics of fundamental rights and their protection, established in the culture and mentality of the inhabitants of the Islamic states. It is summarized that active practical work is ongoing to build an Islamic human rights system, among which are the internal disagreements of the participating governments, as well as the external rejection of the Islamic doctrine of human rights protection. Measures to overcome identified problems are proposed.
Keywords: human rights, human rights protection, regional human rights protection systems, Islamic law, human rights systems, Islamic human rights system.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Anisimov A.P., Kajushnikova Ju.E. Vozmeshhenie vreda, prichinjonnogo zdorov’ju cheloveka jekologicheskim pravonarusheniem // Pravovaja paradigma. 2017. T. 16.# 2. S. 36-44.
2. Afanas’eva E.G. 2003.04.025. K’jubs K. Dzh. «My ediny»: razreshenie s pomoshh’ju federal’nogo material’nogo prava, regulirujushhego massovye delikty, kollizionnoj problemy pri rassmotrenii del iz «toksicheskih» deliktov, osnovannyh na sobytijah
11 sentjabrja. Kubez K.G. «United we stand»: managing choice-of-law problems in september-11-based toxic torts through federal substantive mass-tort law // Indiana Law J. Bloomington, 2002. Vol. 77. # 4. P. 825-872 //Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Serija 4: Gosudarstvo i pravo. Referativnyj zhurnal. 2003. # 4. S. 94-97.
3. Volos E.P. Otlichitel’nye cherty kategorii «Slabaja storona v grazhdanskom pravootnoshenii» // Evrozijskaja advokatura. 2016. # 5 (24). S. 42-47.
4. Getman-Pavlova I. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo. Uchebnik. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thelib.ru/books/irina_getman_pavlova/mezhdunarodnoe_chastnoe_pravo_uchebnik-read13.html(data obrashhenija: 31.12.2020).
5. Gubaeva A.K. Nekotorye sovremennye tendencii razvitija instituta deliktnoj otvetstvennosti (sravnitel’no-pravovoj aspekt) // Vestnik SPBGU. 2012. #14 (4). S. 20-31.
6. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik / Otv. red. V.P. Mozolin. M., 2007. Ch. 2. S. 927.
7. Zakonoproekt «O social’noj zashhite grazhdan, postradavshih ot terroristicheskih aktov» // Vserossijskaja obshhestvennaja organizacija postradavshih ot terroristicheskih aktov «Golos Beslana». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.golosbeslana.ru/proekt_zakona.htm(data obrashhenija:31.12.2020).
8. Zaripov Sh.R. Teoretiko-istoricheskij aspekt instituta juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti gosudarstva // V sbornike: Sovremennaja nauka i praktika v voprosah i otvetah. Sbornik nauchnyh statej po materialam Vserossijskoj studencheskoj zaochnoj konferencii. Otv. redaktor S.A. Zabelina. 2020. S. 174-182.
9. Na Kamchatke proizoshla jekologicheskaja katastrofa // GREENPEACE: my sohranjaem prirodu mir na Zemle. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://greenpeace.ru/news/2020/10/02/na-kamchatkeproizoshla-jekologicheskaja-katastrofa/ (data obrashhenija: 31.12.2020).
10. Kamaeva A.V., Morozova M.V., Novoselova K.A. Nekotorye aspekty vnedogovornoj otvetstvennosti publichno-pravovyh obrazovanij vsledstvie prichinenija vreda // Marijskij juridicheskij vestnik. 2016.# 3 (18). S. 85-89.
11. Reshenie ESPCh po Beslanu vstupilo v okonchatel’nuju silu. Zhaloba rossijskogo pravitel’stva otklonena. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://novayagazeta.ru/news/2017/09/19/135404-espchotkazalsya-peresmatrivat-reshenie-po-delu-o-terakte-vbeslane(data obrashhenija: 31.12.2020).
12. Ryzhenkov A.Ja. Pravovoe regulirovanie vozmeshhenija jekologicheskogo vreda: problemy teorii i praktiki// Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina. 2020.# 3 (67). S. 77-85.
13. Spravochnaja informacija: «Koronavirus (COVID-19). Vvedenie rezhima povyshennoj gotovnosti v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii. Priznanie forsmazhorom» (Material podgotovlen specialistami Konsul’tantPljus) // Konsul’tantPljus: nadezhnaja pravovaja podderzhka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_349932/ (data obrashhenija: 31.12.2020).
14. Savenkova O.V. Vozmeshhenie ubytkov v sovremennom grazhdanskom prave // V sbornike: Ubytki i praktika ih vozmeshhenija. sbornik statej. Ser. Analiz sovremennogo prava. Izdatel’skij centr chastnogo prava. M., 2006. S. 6-67.
15. Fomin A.A. Juridicheskaja otvetstvennost’ gosudarstvennyh organov i dolzhnostnyh lic kak garantija konstitucionnoj bezopasnosti // Pravovaja kul’tura. 2019. # 2 (37). S. 1-12.
16. Chernovol E.P. O funkcionirovanii v Rossijskom grazhdanskom prave instituta preduprezhdenija prichinenija, vozmeshhenija i kompensacii vreda // Voprosy upravlenija. 2015. # 4 (16). S. 230-240.
17. Shevchenko A.S., Shevchenko G.N. Deliktnye objazatel’stva v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave: uchebnoe posobie. M: Statut. 2013. 133 s.
18. Buranbaev R. A., Garifullin R. R., Zaripov Sh. R.,Prokof’eva D. D.
 
STATE AND LAW
Gadzhiemenova Z. M., Ramazanova E. T.
Features of the legal status of a judge of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation
The article deals with legal relations related to the infliction of harm to a multitude of persons, in particular its theoretical and historical characteristics, scientific doctrine, foreign and domestic legal regulation and law enforcement. In particular, in cases where the causer of this harm is the State in the person of State bodies and their officials, and other entities to which authority has been delegated. The authors consider the judicial and public (administrative) procedure for compensation of this damage. Recommendations for improving the effective compensation of this harm to the affected subjects are proposed.
Keywords: mass tort, legal responsibility of the state, law of the place of harm, judicial procedure for compensation of harm, public (administrative) procedure for compensation of harm.
Work bibliographic list
1. Efanova V.A Problema statusa sud’i v Rossijskoj Federacii // Sudebnaja vlast’ i ugolovnyj process.– 2016. – # 3. – S. 119-123.
2. Novopol’skaja E. E., Pereverzev E. A. Osoboe mnenie sud’i Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii: problemy pravovoj reglamentacii i praktika primenenija: nauchnaja stat’ja. – Kazan’: Informacionno-analiticheskij centr jekspert, 2017. – S. 104-108.
3. Sipatin A. V. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovanija statusa sudej konstitucionnyh (ustavnyh) sudov sub”ektov rossijskoj federacii: nauchnaja stat’ja. – Ekaterinbur: Federal’noe gosudarstvennoe bjudzhetnoe obrazovatel’noe uchrezhdenie vysshego obrazovanija «Rossijskaja akademija narodnogo hozjajstva i gosudarstvennoj sluzhby pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii», 2018. – S. 72-81.
4. Shjukjurov N. H. Pravovoj status sud’i konstitucionnogo suda: nauchnaja stat’ja. – Odessa: Gel’vetika, 2019. – S. 288-294/
 
STATE AND LAW
Semenova N. S.
The role of the Russian Orthodox Church in the formation of state ideology and the place of church law in thelegal system of the Russian state
This article reveals the content of the status of a judge of the Сonstitutional Court of the Russian Federation. In accordance with the current legislation, such aspects are described as: the inviolability of a judge, the requirements that are imposed on a candidate for the position of a judge of the Сonstitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The article analyzes various points of view on this issue of leading scientists in the field of constitutional law, as well as the practice of the Сonstitutional Court. In conclusion, the author’s position on the development of the science of constitutional law is expressed.
Keywords: constitutional court, judge, rights, duties, prohibitions, guarantees of independence of the judge.
Work bibliographic list
1. Var’jas M. I. Teokraticheskoe gosudarstvo v romano-germanskoj pravovoj sisteme. Dis. … kand. jurid.nauk: 12.00.01. – M., 1997.
2. Garanova E. P. Cerkovnoe pravo v pravovoj sisteme rossijskogo obshhestva (obshheteoreticheskij i istoricheskij aspekty). Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.01.- Nizhnij Novgorod, 2004.
3. Mironov predlozhil izmenit’ Konstituciju RF radi vvedenija gosudarstvennoj ideologii / TASS. -09.07.2016. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://tass.ru/politika/3442371.
4. Nikodim (Milash), episkop. Pravoslavnoe cerkovnoe pravo. – SPb, 1897.
5. Pestov R. A. Instituty cerkovnogo prava v gosudarstvenno-konfessional’nyh otnoshenijah. Dis. …kand. jurid. nauk: 23.00.02. – M., 2006.
6. Pravovedenie: uchebnik dlja nejuridicheskih vuzov /pod red. O. E. Kutafina. – M.: Prospekt, 2009.
7. Semenova N. S. Zakon Bozhij – nravstvennaja osnova prava // Praksis: nauchnyj zhurnal / Moskovskaja duhovnaja akademija. – Sergiev Posad: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskoj duhovnoj akademii, 2019. – # 1. – S. 28-36.
8. Semenova N. S. Konstitucionnyj princip sotrudnichestva Cerkvi i gosudarstva v sovremennoj Rossii: pravovoj analiz // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 7. – S. 144-147.
9. Semenova N. S. Rol’ Cerkvi v realizacii prava na obrazovanie // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal.– 2015. – # 11. – S. 244-248.
10. Jeksperty: zapret gosideologii stoit ubrat’ iz Konstitucii Rossii / RIA Novosti. 12.12.2019.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20191212/1562295093.html.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Urusov Z. Kh.
Extremism as a threat to the state and society as a whole
In this article the author examines the concept of extremism and reveals its danger for the state system and society. In addition, the author examines extremist activities aimed at undermining political power with the aim of introducing “their people” into the government to promote their own selfish goals. The article also puts forward proposals for improving the work of authorized bodies aimed at preventing extremism on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as actions in the disclosure and investigation of criminal cases in these areas.
Keywords: extremism, undermining political power, terrorism, sabotage in society, change of political regime, Nazism, fascism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.07.2002 # 114-FZ «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti».
2. Nazarova E. V. Jekstremizm kak ugroza osnovam konstitucionnogo stroja i bezopasnosti gosudarstva// Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2020. – 10-4 (49).
3. Senjakin I. N. Jekstremizm kak faktor ugrozy obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti: teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt// Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2012. – S. 26.
4. Sincov G. V., Agutin A. V. K voprosu o ponimanii jekstremizma v rossijskoj juridicheskoj nauke //Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Povolzhskij region. – 2016. – S. 5.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Shogenov T. M., Burayeva L. A.
On the main trends in the digitalization of the economy after the global pandemic
The article is devoted to important issues related to the economic consequences of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, coronavirus infection, which has become not only one of the main threats to the financial markets and global economy, but also the reason for the transformation of the economy and the emergence of some technological trends. Further trends in the digitalization of the economy are analyzed, which will play a crucial role in maintaining the sustainable functioning of society in conditions of quarantine and forced isolation during the pandemic and may have a longer-term impact after the end of COVID-19. The author notes that technologies that are developing due to the current conditions will reduce the spread of coronavirus infection, while simultaneously ensuring the functioning and management of production itself.
Keywords: digitalization of the economy, technological trends, digitalization of companies, business, decision modeling tools, coronavirus pandemic, coronavirus infection.
Work bibliographic list
1. 7 negativnyh posledstvij koronavirusa dlja mirovoj jekonomiki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vesti.ru/finance/article/1866456(data obrashhenija: 10.01.2021).
2. Batov G. H., Hutova L. A., Shogenov T. M. Monitoring sostojanija informacionnyh tehnologij v sisteme formirovanija cifrovoj jekonomiki v makroregione // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. – 2018. – #10 (99). – S. 357-362.
3. Batov G. H., Hutova L. A., Shogenov T. M. Cifrovye tehnologii v sisteme tehnologicheskogo razvitija i upravlenija znanijami v problemnom regione (na primere Severo-kavkazskogo federal’nogo okruga) //MIR (Modernizacija. Innovacii. Razvitie). – 2020. –T. 11. – # 1. – S. 89-102.
4. Konferencija po iskusstvennomu intellektu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64545 (data obrashhenija: 15.01.2021).
5. Koronakrizis-2020: Mir opjat’ pered vyborom —obrech’ sebja na golod ili pogibnut’ ot COVID-19.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://svpressa.ru/economy/article/278843/ (data obrashhenija:10.01.2021).
6. Padenie mirovogo VVP v 2020 godu i po stranam.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://seosait.com/padenie-mirovogo-vvp-v-2020-godu-i-postranam/(data obrashhenija: 15.01.2021).
7. Putin – o pandemii koronavirusa: Situacija javljaetsja absoljutno unikal’noj. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://life.ru/p/1324618 (data obrashhenija: 15.01.2021).
8. Skorost’ — glavnyj faktor dlja postkrizisnyh tehnologij. [Jelektronnyj resurs].
– Rezhim dostupa: https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/industry/cmrm/5f8703559a7947 27b037e289?utm_source=rbc&utm_medium=main&utm_campaign=TRSIN-15-OCT-827186-5f8703559a794727b037e289 (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2021).
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Yusupov M. F.
Ensuring the environmental safety of road transport as a principle of traffic management
The article deals with the problem of ensuring the environmental safety of road transport through the prism of establishing environmental safety as a principle of traffic management. The drawbacks of the legal regulation of ensuring the environmental safety of vehicles are revealed, the legislative initiatives available in this area are analyzed. A conclusion is made about the need for a more complete regulatory legal regulation of ensuring the environmental safety of road transport, a definition of this activity is proposed.
Keywords: environmental safety, traffic management, road transport, legal regulation, ecological class of a vehicle, «Euro-5».
Work bibliographic list
1. Vershinin N. N. Issledovanie vlijanija perehoda avtomobil’nogo transporta na jekologicheskij standart «Evro-5» na vozdushnyj bassejn goroda / N. N. Vershinin, A. D. Shumilin, A. V. Volkova, L. A. Avdonina // Nadezhnost’ i kachestvo slozhnyh sistem.– 2017. – # 2 (18). – S. 83-89. DOI 10.21685/2307-4205-2017-2-12.
2. Galickaja N. V., Barinov A. A. Jekologicheskaja bezopasnost’ kak ob”ekt administrativno-pravovogo issledovanija // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juri-
dicheskoj akademii. – 2012. – # 1 (84). – S. 71-74.
3. Kushnareva I. V., Krjukov S. A. Organizacija dorozhnogo dvizhenija v sovremennom gorode // Aktual’nye napravlenija nauchnyh issledovanij XXI veka: teorija i praktika. – 2016. – T. 4. – # 5-3 (25-3). – S. 273-278.
4. Mirzoeva F. M., Shekihacheva Z. Z. Problemy jekologicheskoj obstanovki na avtomobil’nom transporte v Rossijskoj Federacii // Fundamental’nye issledovanija. – 2014. – # 11-12. – S. 2665-2668.
5. Nazarov V. Ju. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie organizacii dorozhnogo dvizhenija v gorodah: diss…. kand. jurid nauk. – M., 2007. – 196 s.
6. Pen’shin N. V. Organizacija i bezopasnost’ dorozhnogo dvizhenija: Uchebnoe posobie / N. V. Pen’shin, V. V. Pudovkin, A. N. Koldashov, A. V. Jashhenko. – Tambov: GOU VPO «Tambovskij gosudarstvennyj tehnicheskij universitet», 2006. –96 s.
7. Senina Ju. P., Vetoshkin A. G. Snizhenie negativnogo vlijanija avtotransporta na jekologicheskoe sostojanie okruzhajushhej sredy // Nadezhnost’ i kachestvo:tr. Mezhdunar. simp. –Penza, 2010. –T. 1. –S. 370-371.
8. Hegaj Ju. A. Problemy jekologicheskoj obstanovki na avtomobil’nom transporte v Rossijskoj Federacii // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. –2014. –# 2. –S. 385-388.
9. Chomaeva M. N. Avtotransport kak zagrjaznitel’ atmosfery i jekologicheskaja obstanovka // Nacional’naja bezopasnost’ i strategicheskoe planirovanie.–2016. –# 2-1 (14). –S. 113-115.
10. Chomaeva M. N., Uzdenova H. I. Perspektivy jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti avtomobil’nogo transporta// Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. –2018. –# 9. –S. 6-10.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Dadayan E. V., Storozheva A. N., Silyuk T. Yu.
On the issue of implementation of project practice in the direction of training 40.03.01 jurisprudence
The article presents arguments on the organization and conduct of such type of industrial practice as project practice. The authors tried to imagine what can be the goal and result of this type of practice, and what competencies this practice is aimed at developing. The issue was considered from the perspective of the newly adopted Federal state educational standard in the field of training 40.03.01 “Jurisprudence”.
Keywords: project practice, competencies, project, law, higher education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz Minobrnauki Rossii ot 13.08.2020 # 1011 «Ob utverzhdenii federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel’nogo standarta vysshego obrazovanija – bakalavriat po napravleniju podgotovki 40.03.01 Jurisprudencija». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant pljus».
2. Belova T. G. Issledovatel’skaja i proektnaja dejatel’nost’ uchashhihsja v sovremennom obrazovanii // Izvestija rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gercena. – 2008. – # 76. – s. 2.
3. Vohmenceva E. A. Proektnaja dejatel’nost’ uchashhihsja kak sredstvo formirovanija kljuchevyh kompetentnostej // Aktual’nye zadachi pedagogiki: materialy I Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Chita, dekabr’ 2011 g.). -Chita: Izdatel’stvo Molodoj uchenyj, 2011. – S. 58-
65. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/conf/ped/archive/20/1390/ (data obrashhenija: 29.09.2020).
4. Dadajan E. V., Storozheva A. N. K voprosu o realizacii kompetencii «proektnaja dejatel’nost’» v uchebnoj praktike obuchajushhihsja v magistrature po napravleniju jurisprudencija // Modelirovanie i konstruirovanie v obrazovatel’noj srede: sbornik materialov V Vserossijskoj (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem) nauchno-prakticheskoj, metodologicheskoj konferencii dlja nauchno-pedagogicheskogo soobshhestva / pod red. I. A. Artem’eva, V. O. Belevcovoj, N. D. Dudinoj. – M.: Izdatel’stvo GBPOU «Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj obrazovatel’nyj kompleks», 2020.- S. 117-119.

PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
Bochkareva E. V., Gerrero Manchay A. G.
Some issues of legal regulation of the activities of psychologists
Issues of providing psychological assistance have become increasingly relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, public relations developing in the field of providing psychological assistance to the population in the Russian Federation do not have proper legislative regulation. In order to protect and guard the mental health of the population, the authors of the proposed article draw attention to the need to adopt a federal law regulating the legal status of psychologists and the provision of psychological assistance. Based on the analysis of the regulatory legal and strategic documents of the Russian Federation, international strategic acts, theoretical approaches, etc., the most effective and efficient way to regulate the activities of psychologists is its licensing. The essence of the legislative changes proposed by the authors, including licensing requirements, is presented in the provisions of this article.
Keywords: psychological assistance, law on psychologists, status of a psychologist, psychology, regulation of psychological activity, improvement of legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Golichenkov A.K., Belickaja A.V., Barabanshhikova V.V., Vajpan V.A., Davidjan G.M., Zinchenko Ju.P., Molotnikov A.E., Timofeeva L.N., Shojgu Ju.S. Sovremennoe sostojanie pravovogo regulirovanija psihologicheskoj pomoshhi // Nacional’nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal. –2018. – # 1 (29). – S. 141-150.
2. Golichenkov A.K., Vajpan V.A., Davidjan G.M. O neobhodimosti prinjatija federal’nogo zakona o psihologicheskoj pomoshhi // Nacional’nyj psihologicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 1 (29). – S. 151–157.
3. Safuanov F.S. Kakim byt’ zakonu o psihologicheskoj pomoshhi // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Serija «Psihologija». – 2018. – # 1. – S. 65-68.
4. Shojgu Ju.S. K voprosu o normativno-pravovom regulirovanii psihologicheskoj praktiki // Prikladnaja juridicheskaja psihologija. – 2017. – # 1 (38). – S. 15–23.
 
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Dаutovа T. A., Fаyzrаkhmаnovа D. I.
Problems of the development of the social infrastructure of the municipality in the region (on the example of MR Karaidel district of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
The article analyzes the development of the social infrastructure of a specific municipal district
of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The positive and negative trends in demographic development,
in the field of general and preschool education, health care, and transport services have been identified. Тhe social infrastructure that ensures the satisfaction of the vital needs of the population, covering the whole space of his life, ranging from working conditions, life and ending with the possibilities of organizing leisure, education, medical services, and cultural values. It is the social infrastructure that is one of the dominant factors in improving the quality of life of the population, the realization of the potential of the individual.
Keywords: social infrastructure, economic development; healthcare, demography, education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Strategija social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Respubliki Bashkortostan na period do 2030 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://economy.bashkortostan.ru/ministerstvo(data obrashhenija: 18.12.2020 g.).
2. Dautova T.A. «Vyzovy i otvety» na demograficheskuju situaciju v Respublike Bashkortostan. Demograficheskie chtenija (Vyzovy i tendencii demograficheskogo razvitija Rossii i ee regionov). Sbornik statej Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (Ufa, 22 maja 2020 g.) / pod red. G.F. Hilazhevoj, R.N. Komlevoj. Ufa: Gilem
Bashk. jencikl., 2020. 272 s.
3. Dautova T.A. Social’no-demograficheskie aspekty strategicheskogo razvitija Respubliki Bashkortostan. Doklady Bashkirskogo universiteta. 2019. T. 4. # 3. S. 328-332.
4. Oficial’nyj sajt Federal’noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki: [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gks.ru. (data obrashhenija: 18.12.2020 g.).
5. Oficial’nyj sajt Federal’noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki po Respublike Bashkortostan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bashstat.gks.ru/(data obrashhenija:18.12.2020g.).
6. Oficial’nyj sajt Administracii Karaidel’skogo rajona. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: karaidel.bashkortostan.ru (data obrashhenija:18.12.2020 g.).
7. V pravitel’stve RB pojasnili kak poschitali srednemesjachnuju zarabotnuju platu v Bashkirii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bashinform.ru/news/1343042-srednemesyachnayazarabotnaya-plata-v-bashkirii-sostavila-35397-rubley (data obrashhenija: 18.12.2020 g.).
 
ECONOMIC AND LAW
Enikeeva D. D., Kashaev N. Kh.
On the issue of the regulatory environment for implementing competition policy in Russia
Modern processes related to globalization, the new economy, and meeting the unique needs of the individual make it important to stimulate competitive relations in the economy and improve competition protection and antitrust legislation.
Keywords: competition, competition law, antitrust legislation, state.
Work bibliographic list
1. Enikeeva D. D. Konkurentnaja i antimonopol’naja politika: teoreticheskie osnovy i opyt realizacii v sovremennoj Rossii // Mezhdisciplinarnyj podhod k issledovaniju jekonomiki: Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 70-letiju kafedry Obshhej jekonomicheskoj teorii BashGU. V 3-h chastjah. – Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2017. – S. 28-33.
2. Kashaev N. H., Bogdanova K. A. K voprosu o vlijanii nedobrosovestnoj konkurencii na jekonomicheskuju bezopasnost’ strany // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 4 (131). – S. 378-379.
3. Kuzjashev A. N. Jevoljucija form sobstvennosti i reformirovanie uslovij jekonomicheskoj zhizni obshhestva // Mezhdisciplinarnye aspekty metodologii jekonomicheskih issledovanij: monografija /H. A. Barlybaev [i dr.]; nauch. red. G. M. Rossinskaja/ otv. red. N. S. Ishmuhametov. – Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2019. – C. 171-191.
4. Sharafullina R. R. Vlijanie institucional’nyh faktorov na chelovecheskij kapital // Sovremennaja jekonomika: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie podhody. Materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii studentov, aspirantov, molodyh uchenyh. – Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2016. – S. 737-745.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Aleksandrova E. P., Barlybaev U. A.
Improving the sales management system in the organization on the example of LLC «Cryptolink»
The article discusses the improvement of the sales management system of the organization on the example of LLC “Cryptolink”. The relevance of the research topic is confirmed. The sales management system in the organization under consideration is analyzed. Problems of sales management in the organization are revealed. And measures have been developed to improve the
sales management of Cryptolink LLC. The purpose of the work is to analyze the effectiveness of the sales management system and develop directions for its improvement based on the materials of the organization “Cryptolink” LLC.
The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the provisions of economic science, the works of domestic and foreign scientists and research institutes on the problem under consideration, publications in the periodical press, intersectoral and sectoral methodological guidelines and regulatory materials, statistical data, materials of scientific conferences, legal acts of the legislative and executive authorities of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: management; sales; system; interaction; customers; competitors; customer base; business process; CRM system; trade; motivation; control; sales department; managers; accounts receivable; sales plan.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anuchin A. A. Sistemnyj podhod k upravleniju prodazhami // Upravlenie prodazhami. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 170- 179.
2. Boronova G.H., Prusova N. V. Psihologija truda [Tekst]:konspekt lekcij. – M.: Jeksmo, 2016.
3. Dzhobber D., Lankaster Dzh. Prodazhi i upravlenie prodazhami: ucheb. posobie. – M.: Juniti-Dana, 2016.
4. Egorshin A.P. Motivacija trudovoj dejatel’nosti[Tekst]. – M.: Infra-M, 2017. 463 s.
5. Efimova S. A., Plotnikov A. P. Kommercheskaja sluzhba predprijatija. Organizacija jeffektivnoj raboty. – M.:Dashkov i Ko, Vest Kej, 2016.
6. Ishkina G. Sh., Ajtkalieva A. M. Ocenka jeffektivnosti sbytovoj dejatel’nosti predprijatija // Vestnik nauchnyh konferencij. – 2017. – #2-1 (18). – S. 61-63.
7. Kibanov A.Ja. Motivacija i stimulirovanie trudovoj dejatel’nosti [Tekst]: uchebn. posobie / pod red. A.Ja. Kibanova. – M.: Prospekt, 2016. – 416 s.
8. Kibanov A.Ja., Batkaeva I.A., Ivanovskkaja L.V. Jekonomika i sociologija truda: Uchebnik. – M.: Infra-M, 2018. – 160 c.
9. Korotkov V.M. Metody ocenki kachestva raboty personala na primere otdela prodazh // Jekonomika: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. – 2020. – T. 10. # 4-1. – S. 219-226.
10. Kurbatova M.B. Motivacionnyj menedzhment [Tekst]:ucheb.-prakt. posobie. – M.: Modul’ 3, 2015. – 447 s.
11. Kjazimov K. G. Upravlenie personalom. Professional’noe obuchenie i razvitie. – M.: Jurajt. 2019. – 202 s.
12. Meskon M.H., Al’bert M., Hedouri F. Osnovy menedzhmenta: per s angl. [Tekst]. – M.: Delo, 2016.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Gabdulkhakova R. V., Kozlova Yu. B., Grоgulenko N. V.
The role of Internet communications in promoting the image of the city
The article describes the principles of the process of improving relations with the public, aimed at promoting the image and reputation management of territorial entities, in particular, cities, as a place attractive for living and short-term visits, for investing and doing business.
As the main channel of this promotion, the Internet is considered, which is an important component of modern communication and has unlimited potential for promoting any brand, including territorial.
Keywords: Internet, city, image, public relations, social networks, resource consumers, communication, strategic planning.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kouba M., Kozlova Ju.B. Social media marketing kak perspektivnaja tehnologija sovremennoj reklamy// V sb.: Sovremennyj PR: teorija, praktika, obrazovanie. Materialy XI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 20-letiju professional’nogo obrazovanija po svjazjam s obshhestvennost’ju v Respublike Bashkortostan. 2017. S. 164-167.
2. Gabdulhakova R.V., Kozlova Ju.B., Zakirova A.R. Svjazi s obshhestvennost’ju v realizacii proekta osoboj jekonomicheskoj zony (na primere g. Ufa) //V sb.: Aktual’nye problemy kommunikacii: teorija i praktika – materialy Vtoroj Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 10-letiju special’nosti «Svjazi s obshhestvennost’ju». – Ufa, BGU, 2011
3. Gabdulhakova R.V. Ocenka jeffektivnosti social’nyh media kak kanala svjazej s obshhestvennost’ju // V sb.: Problemy i tendencii razvitija innovacionnoj jekonomiki: mezhdunarodnyj opyt i rossijskaja praktika. Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Ufa, 2016. S. 53-56.
4. Grogulenko N.V. Ocenka jekonomicheskoj jeffektivnosti reklamy v turisticheskom biznese // Problemy i tendencii razvitija innovacionnoj jekonomiki: mezhdunarodnyj opyt i rossijskaja praktika. Materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2016. S. 87-90.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Davydova L. V., Samohina A. D., Komissarova N. S.
The banking system of the Russian Federation in the context of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic
The article examines the features of the functioning of the banking system of the Russian Federation in the context of the 2020 pandemic. The authors present an analysis of changes in the activities of the banking system within the framework of the program to overcome the consequences of coronavirus infection.
Keywords: COVID-19, banking system of the Russian federation, banking system during the pandemic.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vlijanie pandemii COVID-19 na ustojchivost’ rossijskoj bankovskoj sistemy. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ranational.ru/sites/default/files/Russian%20Banking%20System_Sept%202020_NRA_Oct20.pdf (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2020).
2. Pandemija ne dlja vseh. Bankovskij sektor Rossii v uslovijah COVID-19. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ratings.ru/files/research/banks/NCR_BanksOutlook_Oct2020.pdf (data obrashhenija:10.12.2020).
3. Rossijskie banki: finansovye itogi 9 mesjacev 2020 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.finversia.ru/publication/rossiiskie-bankifinansovye-itogi-9-mesyatsev-2020-goda-83761 (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2020).
4. Jekonomika i banki v uslovijah global’noj nestabil’nosti. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://asros.ru/upload/iblock/ff4/ekonomika_i_banki_v_usloviyakh_globalnoy_nestabilnosti.pdf (data obrashhenija:10.12.2020).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
D
аutovа T. A., Gardanova K. A.
Human resources of the municipal service (on the example of the Administration of the MR Blagovarsky District of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
The article considers the personnel potential and features of the personnel work of the municipal
service on the example of the Blagovarsky municipal district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. A personnel analysis was carried out, problems in the organization of personnel work were identified, and solutions were proposed.
Keywords: municipal service, human resources, personnel policy, personnel work, personnel department, municipal district, personnel practices.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baza dannyh «Luchshie kadrovye praktiki v sisteme gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija» (2015-2019 gody). – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://mintrud.gov.ru/ministry/programms/gossluzhba/17/1/2018 (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2020).
2. Vinokurova A. Ju. Kadrovyj potencial gosudarstvennoj i municipal’noj sluzhby // Aktual’nye problemy prava: materialy III Mezhdunar.nauch. konf. (g. Moskva, nojabr’ 2014 g.). — Moskva: Buki-Vedi, 2014. — S. 151-155. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/conf/law/archive/139/6581/ (data obrashhenija:09.01.2021).
3. Dautova T. A. Dopolnitel’noe obrazovanie kak faktor rasshirenija professional’noj kompetencii specialista // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 3 (106). – S. 325-327.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Zaytsev N. S., Pozhilov G. A.
Dynamic competition in the digital economy, behavioral approach in modern reading
To be able to study competition in the digital economy through the formulation and implementation of certain experimental and theoretical problems of behavioral Economics by studying the stage of communication between the supplier and the consumer at the time of concluding a transaction between them, it is necessary to understand clearly which practical methods of improving the competitiveness of suppliers and manufacturers are key and determining. Let’s study the concept of Competition by highlighting the key features of dynamic approaches to the study of competition and consider the main ones.
Keywords: competitive strategy, digital economy, behavioral economy, service provider, competitiveness, consumer, dynamic approach.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vsemirnyj bank. 2016 god. Doklad o mirovom razvitii 2016 «Cifrovye dividendy». Obzor. Vsemirnyj bank, Vashington, okrug Kolumbija.
2. Guljaev G. Ju. Osobennosti razvitija konkurencii v sovremennoj jekonomike Rossii. Dissertacija na soiskanie uchjonoj stepeni kandidata jekonomicheskih nauk. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rd.uniyar.ac.ru/upload/iblock/4af/dissertatsiya.-osobennosti-razvitiya-konkurentsii-v-sorvmennoyekonomike-rossii.pdf.
3. Povedencheskij, strukturnyj i funkcional’nyj podhody k opredeleniju konkurencii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://studfile.net/preview/3348004/page:5/.
4. Porter M. Konkurentnaja strategija. Metodika analiza otraslej i konkurentov. M.: Al’pina Biznes Buks. 2005. 454 s.
5. Porter M. Konkurentnoe preimushhestvo: per. s angl. M.: Al’pina Biznes Buks, 2008. 348 s.
6. Porter M. Konkurencija. M.: Vil’jams, 2010. 623 s.
7. Veduta E.N., Dzhakubova T.N. Strategii cifrovoj jekonomiki // Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie. Jelektronnyj vestnik. Avgust 2017 g.Vypusk # 63.
8. Taranuha Ju.V. Konkurencija i konkurentnye strategii (v strukturno-logicheskih shemah): ucheb.-metod. posobie. M.: Izd-vo «Delo i servis», 2008.
9. Barygina O. N.Upravlenie konkurentosposobnost’ju predprijatij sfery uslug: realizacija povedencheskogo podhoda // Jelektronnyj zhurnal Problemy sovremennoj jekonomiki. 2009. # 3 (31).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.m-economy.ru/art.php?nArtId=2729.
10. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://naukaip.ru/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F-%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA.pdf.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Malikov R. I., Cheremiskin A. A., Kulikov N. N.
Role of corporate culture in forming responsible behavior in business
This article examines the role of corporate culture in the formation of responsible behavior in business using the example of the organization PJSC “UFAORGSINTEZ”. The analysis of the existing elements of the corporate culture of PJSC “UFAORGSINTEZ” will be carried out using two fundamentally different approaches:
1) monitoring;
2) interviewing staff.
In the course of the study, it turned out, given the extremely great importance of the corporate
culture of the enterprise and the social climate for the employees of PJSC “UFAORGSINTEZ”, the effective development of the organization in the long term, improving the performance of personnel, the formation of a sustainable corporate culture should be one of the main priorities of the personnel policy of the management of the company in question and it is also necessary to improve the corporate culture of the company.
Keywords: corporate culture, socially responsible business.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abros’kina V. D. Ocenka korporativnoj kul’tury i ee vlijanie na dejatel’nost’ predprijatij [Tekst]// Aktual’nye voprosy jekonomiki i upravlenija:materialy II Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Moskva, oktjabr’ 2013 g.). -M.: Buki-Vedi, 2013. – S. 106-108.
2. Kondranova A. M., Kuimova M. V. O roli korporativnoj kul’tury // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2015. – #9.- S. 632-633.
3. Lajker D. K., Hoseus M. Korporativnaja kul’tura Toyota: «Uroki dlja drugih kompanij». – M.:Al’pina Pabl., 2016. – 354 s.
4. Hafizov A.M., Malysheva O.S., Semenov A.V., Siraziev D.I., Saniev D.F., Gareev I.M. Vlijanie strategii korporativnoj social’noj otvetstvennosti na dejatel’nost’ OOO «Gazprom Neftehim Salavat»// Fundamental’nye issledovanija. – 2016. – # 11-3. 657-661s.
5. Polishhuk E. V. Vlijanie korporativnoj kul’tury na povyshenie jeffektivnosti dejatel’nosti predprijatija // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2012. – # 3. – S. 183-185.
6. Sobchik E. A. «Korporativnaja kul’tura. Carskoe li jeto delo? Iz opyta raboty s krupnymi kommercheskimi organizacijami».
7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=41035(data obrashhenija: 02.12.2020).
8. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fundamental-research.ru/ru/article/view?id=41035(data obrashhenija: 02.12.2020).
9. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ug.m/ug_pril/ol/97/39/t4_l.htm (data obrashhenija: 02.12.2020)
10. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.emd.ru/consulting/same/same_corp_6.html(data obrashhenija:28.11.2020).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Myalkina A. F., Korovina L. N., Tregubova V. M.
To the question of procedures to reduce tax risks in assessing the reliability of contractors
In the current conditions of economic management, organizations should pay great attention to procedures for protecting against threats caused by both shortcomings in the tax system and the
assessment of counterparties. The lack of systematic management of tax risks in an organization when working with counterparties can lead to both financial and reputational losses. In order to ensure tax security, various tools and methods are required that allow timely identification, assessment and leveling of tax risks when working with counterparties. This article is devoted to the consideration of procedures for reducing tax risks in assessing the reliability of a counterparty, capable of ensuring decision-making aimed at increasing the level of security of a commercial organization.
Keywords: tax risks, counterparties, taxes, taxation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Mjalkina A. F., Tregubova V. M. K voprosu o legal’nyh sposobah sotrudnichestva s samozanjatymi //Aktual’nye voprosy sovershenstvovanija buhgalterskogo ucheta, statistiki i nalogooblozhenija organizacij. Materialy IX mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2020. – S. 126-133.
2. O podtverzhdenii dobrosovestnosti kontragentov organizacii v celjah poluchenija nalogovoj vygody:pis’mo Departamenta nalogovoj i tamozhenno-tarifnoj politiki Minfina RF ot 4 fevralja 2010g. # 03-2-07/1-43/. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: //http://www.garant.ru/product/ipo/ prime/doc/12073002.
3. Ob ocenke arbitrazhnymi sudami obosnovannosti poluchenija nalogoplatel’shhikom nalogovoj vygody. Postanovlenie Plenuma VAS RF ot 12 oktjabrja 2006 g. # 53. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: //http://www.consultant.ru/ document/ cons_doc_LAW_63894.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Nafikova L. Sh.
Aspects of sustainable development of fuel and energy companies
Today, the problem of sustainable development is of great importance, being the core of the entire economic policy, it sets the contours of all strategic decisions. Ensuring sustainable development is an essential function of both an individual enterprise and the state as a whole. In the modern world, there is a clear shift in emphasis towards the economic well-being of the company, which does not have the best effect on the development of the economy, society and the environment as a whole.
Keywords: environment, steady state, economy, social policy.
Work bibliographic list
1. An’shin V. M. Organizacija upravlenija proektami s pozicij koncepcii ustojchivogo razvitija // V kn.:Sovremennyj menedzhment: problemy, gipotezy, issledovanija. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Vypusk 4. V 2 ch./ Sost.: U. V. Lomakova. Ch. Vyp. 4. – M.: Izdatel’skij
dom NIU VShJe, 2012. – S. 113-120.
2. Bazovye indikatory rezul’tativnosti. Rekomendacii po ispol’zovaniju v praktike upravlenija i korporativnoj nefinansovoj otchetnosti / F. Prokopov, E. Feoktistova i dr.; Pod obshhej redakciej A. Shohina. — M.: RSPP, 2008. — 68 s.
3. Balakirev V. Ocenka vlijanija korporativnyh social’nyh programm v Rossii: situacija, postanovka zadachi // Organizacija. – 2005. – # 3-4 (20/21). – S. 65-77.
4. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK® Guide) —Fourth Edition. PMI. 2008
5. A New Era of Sustainability. UN Global Compact- Accenture CEO Study 2010
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Sineva A. A., Cheremisina N. W.
Regional food security targets and mechanisms for achieving them
Ensuring food security at the state or regional level can become a complex and multifaceted problem of a global format that will affect groups of the population and each individual. After all, food security affects the sustainable existence, functioning and development of society. This paper presents the risks that form threats to food security in the region and reflects the mechanisms that achieve the strategic goals of economic policy.
Keywords: food security, agro-industrial complex, region, Department of agriculture.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie ot 21 nojabrja 2012 goda # 1443 «Ob utverzhdenii Gosudarstvennoj programmy razvitija sel’skogo hozjajstva i regulirovanija rynkov sel’skohozjajstvennoj produkcii, syr’ja i prodovol’stvija Tambovskoj oblasti» (s izm. na 12 avgusta 2020 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://docs.cntd.ru/document/948008082.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Uskov I. V.
Development of interbudgetary relations is in Russia
The article examines the features of the development of the budgetary system in the Russian Federation. Comprehensive measures are determined to ensure an increase in revenues and optimize the costs of municipal budgets, the development of a system of interbudgetary relations, and the financial potential of territorial entities. A theoretical model of ensuring the balance of municipal budgets is highlighted to ensure the transformation of the system of municipal finance in the context of financial sanctions.
Keywords: budget regulation, municipal finance, municipal budgets, local authorities, budget system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Blazhevich O. G., Uskov I. V. Analiz realizacii bjudzhetnoj politiki na urovne AR Krym // Jekonomika i upravlenie. – Simferopol’, 2014. – # 2. – S. 27-34.
2. Golikova T. A. Upravlenija mezhbjudzhetnymi otnoshenijami v Rossijskoj Federacii: monografija. – Sankt-Peterburg: Izdatel’stvo Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennyj universitet jekonomiki i upravlenija, 2017. – 241 s.
3. Ljahova N. I. Formirovanija finansovogo mehanizma upravlenija regionami na osnove politiki samorazvitija: monografija. – Staryj Oskol.: TNT,2008. – 271 s.
4. Perekrjostova L. V. Mezhbjudzhetnoe regulirovanie i raspredelenija finansovoj pomoshhi regionam: opyt, problemy, puti sovershenstvovanija: monografija. – Volgograd: Volgogradskoe nauchnoe izdatel’stvo, 2007. – 153 s.
5. Fattieva A. R. Mezhbjudzhetnye otnoshenija v uslovijah federalizma: monografija. – Izhevsk.: IzhGTU,2005. – 143 s.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Shvetsova K. A.
Implementation of state and municipal procurement of security services as a method and feature of committing corruption crimes
The article attempts to provide a comprehensive concept of corruption and corruption crimes. The issue of committing corruption crimes in the public procurement system is analyzed separately. The oversight bodies have been identified that provide control over the prevention of offenses in this area. The ways of improving the anti-corruption fight in this matter are proposed.
Keywords: state and municipal procurement, corruption, commission of crimes, method of committing crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berlin P. A. (1910) Russkoe vzjatochnichestvo kak social’no-istoricheskoe javlenie // Sovremennyj mir. – # 8. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://modernproblems.org.ru/hisrory/242-2014-01-11-03-38-27.html.
2. Portal pravovoj statistiki Prokuratury RF.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_map (data obrashhenija:04.12.2019). – Prilozhenie # 1,2.
3. Zemskova E. N. Rassledovanie prestuplenij v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlja obespechenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh nuzhd. Dissertacija, 2018. – S. 143.
4. Prihod’ko N. Ju. Problemy pravovogo protivodejstvija korrupcii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 12.
5. Uvarov M. A. Opredelenie administrativnyh pravonarushenij v sfere ohrany sobstvennosti v kontekste reformirovanija administrativno-deliktnogo zakonodatel’stva // Vestnik Voronezhskogo in-ta MVD Rossii. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 107.
6. Uvarov M. A. K voprosu opredelenija administrativno-jurisdikcionnoj dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2015. – #21. – S. 47.
7. Chernenko N. V. Osobennosti i principy oformlenija bankovskoj garantii v sfere gosudarstvennyh zakupok v celjah obespechenija jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti.- 2020. – # 3. – S. 314-317.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Battalov A. M.
Methodological approach for a comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of the implementation of the Lean Production concept at oil industry enterprises
In the modern world in the context of the economic crisis, the method of production optimization is becoming increasingly important.
The article presents a methodological approach to a comprehensive assessment of the economic efficiency of the implementation of the Lean Production concept at oil industry enterprises.
Keywords: lean manufacturing, motivation, key indicators.
Work bibliographic list
1. Battalov A.M. Jetapy stanovlenija koncepcii «berezhlivoe proizvodstvo» // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchnyj zhurnal «innovacionnaja nauka». 2016. # 5.
2. Battalov A.M., Battalova A.A., Akchurina A.M., Burenina I.V. // Razvitie koncepcii «Berezhlivoe proizvodstvo». Izd-vo: UGNTU. Ufa, 2019. 150 s.
3. Battalov A., Battalova A., Akchurina A., Algorithm of the road map construction for losses optimization //18th International Scientific Conference “Problems of Enterprise Development: Theory and Practice” – 2020.
4. Battalov A., Battalova A, Burenina I. Lean production implementation mechanism // II Mezhdunarodnaja konferencija «Global challenges and prospects of the modern economic development» 7-8 nojabrja 2019 g. V FGBOUVO «Samarskij gosudarstvennyj jekonomicheskij universitet».
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Khayrullina N. G., Sadykova Kh. N.
Food biotechnologies as a factor of national security
In the article, the authors attempted to link the use of modern biotechnology in the food industry with the health of the population, which in turn has an indirect effect on the national security of the Russian state as a whole. The authors argue their approach with the results of a questionnaire survey on the example of residents of the south of the Tyumen region, analysis of the patent base, regulatory documents.
Keywords: national security, biotechnology, gluten, celiac disease, biotechnological products.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31 dekabrja 2015 g. # 683 «O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/71296054/#ixzz6e6sBO377.
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 01 dekabrja 2016 g. # 642 «O Strategii nauchno-tehnologicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii» // http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41449.
3. Duliani D., Beneduzi A., Dikan’o R., Riccello K.D., De andzhelis M., Gobetti M., Kassonne A. Shtamm molochnokislyh bakterij (varianty) dlja polnogo razlozhenija gljutena v muke i ego ispol’zovanie /Patent na izobretenie RU 2523597 C2, 20.07.2014. Zajavka # 2011130911/10 ot 17.12.2009.
4. Kompleksnaja programma razvitija biotehnologij v Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020goda(utv. Pravitel’stvom RF ot 24 aprelja 2012 g. # 1853p-P8) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/420389398 (data dostupa 15.11.2020).
5. Levashov V.K. Rossija – Tjumen’: vektory evrazijskogo razvitija // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Sociologija. Jekonomika. Politika. 2015. # 2. S. 124-126.
6. Pedrosa-Islas R. Mikroinkapsulirovannyj bakterial’nyj konsorcium dlja degradacii gljutena v zakvashennom teste i sposob poluchenija ukazannogo zakvashennogo testa / Patent na izobretenie RU2628314, 15.08.2017. Zajavka # 2015121707 ot 06.11.2012.
7. Hajrullina N.G. Ustojchivoe social’no-politicheskoe razvitie Tjumenskoj oblasti: dinamika indikatorov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2015. # 4 (83). S. 194-196.
8. Jedens L., De Dekere Je. Pishhevoj produkt, soderzhashhij specifichnuju k prolinu proteazu, sposob ego proizvodstva i ego primenenie dlja rasshheplenija toksichnyh ili allergennyh peptidov gljutena / Patent na izobretenie RU 2446210 C2, 27.03.2012. Zajav-
ka # 2008135467/10 ot 30.01.2007.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Pavlova O. S.
Influence of economic factors on the growth of popularity of new products in the market of urban tourism in the Republic of Bashkortostan
The article is devoted to the influence of economic factors on the growing popularity of new tourist products on the example of military historical tours for pupils of average educational institutions of Ufa RB. The author notes that the success of commercial activities in the urban tourism market is determined by an attractive tourist product, so the main task of the tourist enterprise is to create such a product. Calculations of economic indicators of a new product-a military-historical excursion for schoolchildren, given in the article, prove its profitability.
Keywords: factors of development of the tourist services market, new product, economic stability, profitability, economic forecast.
Work bibliographic list
1. Balakirev S. S. Opredelenie jeffektivnosti tovarnoj politiki predprijatija. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.marketing.spb.ru/libmm/pricing/criteria.htm.
2. Vasil’ev V. V. Menedzhment turizma. – M.: JuNITI, 2007. – 328 s.
3. Vnedrenie novyh tovarov (uslug) na rynok i otnoshenie k nim potrebitelej. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://mydocx.ru/1-112861.html.
4. Vodachek L., Vodachkova O. Strategija upravlenija innovacijami na predprijatii. – M.: Jekonomika, 2019.– 365 s.
5. Glaz’ev S. Ju. Teorija dolgosrochnogo tehniko-jekonomicheskogo razvitija. – M.: Vlad-Dar, 2017. – 310 s.
6. Drapkina G. S., Dikarev V. N. Planirovanie na predprijatii: uchebnoe posobie. – KTIPP: Kemerovo, 2016. – 132 s.
7. Durovich A. P. Marketing v turizme: Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: NIC INFRA-M, 2018. – 316 c.
8. Zborovskij G. E., Shuklina E. A. Prikladnaja sociologija. – M.: Gardariki, 2004. – S. 138-143.
9. Stoljarenko, A. V. Vozdejstvie jekonomicheskih faktorov na razvitie turizma / A.V. Stoljarenko // Jekonomicheskie nauki. – # 60. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://novainfo.ru/article/11451.
10. Real’nye raspolagaemye dohody rossijan rekordno upali iz-za pandemii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/17/07/202
0/5f119dad9a79475dd1458eeb.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Zhou Jiashu
Risk identification and prevention of commercial banks participating in PPP projects
In recent years, the Government of the Russian Federation has promoted the development of the Public-Private Partnership model.
As the most powerful provider of funds for PPP projects, commercial banks, due to the large differences between financing PPP projects and other conventional projects, they face different risks. This article analyzes the risks faced by commercial banks in the process of participating in PPP projects, and then proposes countermeasures and suggestions in five areas. It is mainly reflected in the commercial banks’ attention to the federal government’s PPP model policies, project evaluation, financing agreements, cultivating professional financing management departments, building dynamic risk management processes, and establishing a good corporate social image.
Keywords: Public-Private Partnership, commercial banks, risk prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Merzlov I.Yu. Specific features of application of banking investment technologies in projects of Public-Private Partnership // ECONOMIC SCIENCES. – 2013. – # 6(part 4). – P. 953-957.
2. Securitization of PPP projects: modern technology is available, ASSET MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL SECTOR, 09/24/2020.
3. Team of authors, VEGAS LEX, Project financing. Financial engineering within the framework of private business investment in PPP projects, Mergers and Acquisitions Magazine.
4. Federal Law of July 13, 2015 # 224-FZ “On publicprivate partnership, municipal-private partnership in the Russian Federation and amendments to certain legislative acts of the Russian Federation”.
5. ROSINFRA data.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Petrov M. B., Tchumlyakov K. S., Tchumlyakova D. V.
Instruments for regulating the internationalization of transport communications on the Eurasian continent
Instruments for regulating the internationalization of transport communications, such as international legal, economic-resource and supranational-administrative support, are determined on the basis of an analysis of the activities of international integration associations towards the development of international transport corridors of the Eurasian continent. The functionality of each specific group of instruments is described.
Keywords: internationalization, international transport infrastructure, international transport corridors, integration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Analiz sushhestvujushhih mezhdunarodnyh transportnyh koridorov, prohodjashhih cherez territorii gosudarstv – chlenov. Analiticheskij doklad, Moskva 2019 // Evrazijskaja jekonomicheskaja komissija, 2020.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eurasiancommission.org (data obrashhenija:18.05.2020).
2. Kizim A. A. Internacionalizacija transporta –kljuchevaja sostavljajushhaja razvitija mirovoj torgovli // Jekonomika ustojchivogo razvitija. – 2012. – # 3(11). – S. 137-143.
3. Komov M. S. Integracija nacional’nyh transportnyh kompleksov v regional’nuju transportnuju sistemu: analiz form i mehanizma // Vestnik Evrazijskoj nauki. – 2018. – # 4. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://esj.today/PDF/20ECVN418.
pdf (dostup svobodnyj). Zagl. s jekrana. Jaz. rus., angl.
4. Chumljakov K. S., Chumljakova D. V. Sistematizacija sushhnosti internacionalizacii transportnoj infrastruktury v prostranstve mirohozjajstvennyh svjazej // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019.
– # 12 (139). – S. 421-423.
5. Chumljakov K. S., Chumljakova D. V., Ignatjuk Ju. L. Global’naja konkurentosposobnost’ Severnogo morskogo transportnogo koridora dlja nacional’nyh i mezhdunarodnyh perevozok // Neftegazovyj terminal. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii imeni professora N. A. Maljushina. Pod obshhej redakciej M. A. Aleksandrova. – 2020. – S. 309-312.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Gofman A. A., Timoschuk A. S.
Pandemic as a factor of VUCA-reality
The new global situation of a prolonged pandemic forces us to rethink the issues of economic security, optimized medicine, and global factors of regional development. Viruses, as a nano factor on the scale of our macro universe, have topical issues of human liberties and quarantine law, the antinomy of sustainable development and the uncertainty of the VUCA world.
Keywords: new ontology, hybridity, instability, uncertainty, complexity, Janus-like nature, polyfurcation, black swan, sustainable development, pandemic, quarantine law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 01.04.2020 # 99-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202004010076.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 01.04.2020 # 100-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’i 31 i 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_349082/
3. Akimova T. P., Zhil’cova M. V., Semakina V. P., Mitrofanova M. N., Vystavkina E. S. Zoonoznye zabolevanija, vyzvannye virusami semejstva Coronaviridae // BIO. -2020. – # 8 (239). – S. 4-13.
4. Gur’janova A. V., Gur’janov N. Ju. Antinomija globalizma i antiglobalizma v realijah pandemii COVID-19// Mezhdunarodnaja i mezhregional’naja integracija v uslovijah pandemii: jekonomicheskie, sociokul’turnye i pravovye problemy. Sbornik nauchnyh statej Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj onlajn-konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Redkollegija: S. I. Ashmarina, A. V. Pavlova (otv. redaktory) [i dr.]. – Samara:
Samarskij gosudarstvennyj jekonomicheskij universitet, 2020. – S. 403-408.
5. Trofimova N. N., Timoshhuk A. S. Pandemija: mir po odnu storonu barrikady // Vestnik Ivanovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 121-129.
6. Timoshhuk A. S., Timoshhuk E. A., T’jagi R. Informacionnye tehnologii v ustojchivom razvitii civilizacii POST-COVID // Informacionnye tehnologii v jekonomike i upravlenii. Sbornik materialov IV Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem). – Mahachkala: Tipografija «Format», 2020. – S. 120-123.
7. Timoshhuk A. S. POST-KOVID: problemy ustojchivosti i upravljaemosti // Medicinskaja jetika. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 60-64.
8. Boseley S. Calls for global ban on wild animal markets amid coronavirus outbreak // The Guardian. – 24.01.2020.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.theguardian.com/science/2020/jan/24/calls-for-global-banwild-animal-markets-amid-coronavirus-outbreak (data obrashhenija: 07.01.2021).
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Zaripov A. Ya.
Intellectual potential and problems of its research
The article discusses the concept of intellectual potential, reveals its essence. It is emphasized that the realization of the intellectual potential is possible only when creating appropriate social, economic and legal conditions.
Keywords: intelligence, potential, society, intellectual potential, human potential.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rossija vyhodit v mirovye lidery po jekonomike znanij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://riafan.ru/1231829-rossiya-vykhodit-v-mirovye-lidery-poekonomike-
znanii. Data obrashhenija 05.12.2020.
2. Solov’eva O. Rossija tratit na odnogo uchashhegosja v tri raza men’she Ameriki // Nezavisimaja gazeta. 21 sentjabrja 2020.
3. Otchet o rezul’tatah jekspertno-analiticheskogo meroprijatija «Opredelenie osnovnyh prichin, sderzhivajushhih nauchnoe razvitie v Rossijskoj Federacii: ocenka nauchnoj infrastruktury, dostatochnost’ motivacionnyh mer, obespechenie privlekatel’nosti raboty vedushhih uchenyh». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://fgosvo.ru/uploadfiles/Work_materials_disscusion/sp.pdf. Data obrashhenija 06.12.2020.
4. Rashody na nauku: top-10 stran mira. https://news.rambler.ru/other/40408588-rashody-na-nauku-top-10-stran-mira/.Data obrashhenija 06.12.2020.
5. Todosijchuk A.V. Mehanizmy finansirovanija nauki i obrazovanija trebujut usovershenstvovanija.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://bujet.ru/article/321579.php. Data obrashhenija 06.12.2020.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Istomina O. B., Shtykov N. N.
Value worldview in the system of activity
In the article, the authors analyze value consciousness as a basic factor in sociocultural dynamics and the ordering of social ties. Based on the analysis of the activities of types of culture in the social system, the pre-figurative type is updated as a prescriptive form of preserving traditions in various cultures. The idea of the need and regularity of the formation of their own values in the cultural picture of the world as a reflection of the resentiment or the “challenge-answer” system in the process of interaction of the individual with the outside world is justified.
Keywords: social life, value, value consciousness, outlook, social subject, activity, resentiment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Komlev N. G. Slovar’ novyh inostrannyh slov. – M.:Izd-vo MGU, 1995.
2. Mid M. Kul’tura i mir detstva. Izbrannye proizvedenija. – M.: Nauka, 1988. – 429 s.
3. Nicshe F. K genealogii morali // Sochinenija: v 2 t. T. 2. – M., 1990. – S. 408-413.
4. Tojnbi A. Dzh. Postizhenie istorii. T. 1 -7. – M., 2001. – 640 s.
5. Rousseau J.-J. Du contrat social // Oeuvres complètes de J.-J. Rousseau. – Paris, 1964.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Nigmatullina I. V., Rassolova I. Yu.
Features of professional self-determination as a core activity in the formation of personality
The article deals with one of the most important issues of modern higher education about the features of professional selfdetermination as the core activity of personality formation. One of the main tasks of educational work at the university is to help students make informed choices, to form their willingness to voluntarily, meaningfully build, adjust and implement their life plans and relationships.
Keywords: professional self-determination, self-determination, situational dominant, self-realization, self-actualization, self-awareness.
Work bibliographic list
1. Golovaha E. I. Zhiznennye perspektivy i professional’noe samoobrazovanie. – Kiev. 1988. – 144 s.
2. Klimov E. A. Psihologija professional’nogo samoopredelenija: uchebnoe posobie dlja studentov vysshego uchebnogo zavedenija. – M.: Izdatel’skij centr «Akademija», 2014. – 304 s.
3. Kon I. S. Psihologija rannej junosti: Kniga dlja uchitelej. – M.: Prosveshhenie, 1989. – 254 s.
4. Leont’ev D. L., Shelobanova E. V. Professional’noe samoopredelenie kak postroenie obrazcov vozmozhnogo budushhego // Voprosy psihologii. – 2011. – # 1.- S. 57-66.
5. Prjazhnikov N. S., Rumjanceva L. S. Samoopredelenie i professional’naja orientacija uchashhihsja:uchebnik dlja studentov uchrezhdenij vysshego professional’nogo obrazovanija. – M.: Izdatel’skij centr «Akademija», 2013. – 208 s.
6. Fominyh E. K. Formirovanie gotovnosti k lichnostnomu samoopredeleniju v processe professionalizacii. Pedagogicheskaja psihologija. – Kazan’, 2000.- 146 s. avtoreferat dissertacii kandidata psihologicheskih nauk. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.DisserCat.com.
7. Shhedrovickij P. G. Lekcii po pedagogike (iz arhiva G. P. Shhedrovickogo). T. 11 – M., 2014. – 400 s.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Rakhmatullina Z. N.
National idea as a model of life: towards the problem statement
The article attempts to philosophically understand the national idea as a holistic spiritual and
ideological attitude that orients the consciousness of the people to a certain model of life, setting the meaning and purpose of national existence through the connection of the past, present and future.
Keywords: national economy, model of life, attitude, national idea, ideology, nation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Drozdova O. V. Nacional’naja ideja v sociokul’turnom prostranstve Rossii: avtoref. dis. kand. fi-los. nauk: 09.00.11. – Irkutsk, 2009. – 18 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: dissercat.com (data obrashhenija: 15.07.2020).
2. Lur’e S. V. Istoricheskaja jetnologija: Uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. – M.: Akademicheskij Proekt:Gaudeamus, 2004. – 624 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: yanko.lib.ru›books/cultur/lurie-istor_etnologiya… (data obrashhenija: 16.04.2020).
3. Molodjakov V. Je. Japonija: ot «nacional’noj nauki» k «risovoj civilizacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: rbook.me›book/25171083/read/ (data obrashhenija: 15.o7.2020)
4. Olejnikov A. A. Nacional’noe hozjajstvo kak osnova vosproizvodstva obshhestva (jekonomiko-filosofskij podhod): avtoref. dis. … dokt. jekon. nauk:08.00.01. – M.: MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova. 2007. – 39s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: dissercat.
com (data obrashhenija: 15.07.2020).
5. Rahmatullina Z. N. Nacional’naja ideja i ideologija kak ponjatija i fenomeny: problemy sootnoshenija // Jekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye issledovanija regionov. – 2020. – # 6 (v pechati).
6. Hojrup T. Modeli zhizni. Problemy gnoseologii, istorii kul’tur i teorii gosudarstva – SPb.: Vsemirnoe slovo, 1998. – 304 s.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Penionzhek E. V., Nelubin R. V.
Media text and artistic literacy: features of achieving media security among young people and youth
The article discusses aspects of modern approaches to the implementation of media security, which is necessary for the implementation of the educational process. The aim of the study is to identify the features of the formation of media literacy among young people. The role of the business game in creating a media text is shown, which introduces students to the art practice of preparing a media product. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the procedural aspects of the formation of media competence in their articulation with the practice of folding artistic thinking. As a result, the content aspects of the material of the business game aimed at revealing the practical components of creating a media product are highlighted. The functionality of using the competition technique is emphasized, which allows students to compare interpretations of information, and therefore to realize the ability to operate with the content of the media text.
Keywords: media security, media pedagogy, media education, business game, media text, art practice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gudilina S.I. Metodologicheskie podhody formirovanija mediagramotnosti studentov // VNEshkol’nik. 2020. # 2 (194). S. 31-32.
2. Zhilavskaja I.V., Tulupov V.V. Mediaobrazovanie:paradigmal’nyj podhod // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Problemy vysshego obrazovanija. 2019. # 4. S. 36-40.
3. Knizhnikova S.V. Mediabezopasnost’ podrastajushhego pokolenija: minimizacija ugroz deviantnogo povedenija // Nauchno-metodicheskij jelektronnyj zhurnal «Koncept». 2015. T. 37. S. 236-240.
4. Knizhnikova S.V. Podgotovka podrostkov k osoznannomu vyjavleniju v mediaprodukcii deviantnyh ustanovok: Monografija. Krasnodar: Jekoinvest, 2014. 154 s.
5. Neljubin R.V., Penionzhek E.V., Takiulina Je.R. Produktivnost’ metoda igrofikacii na primere igry «Lazertag» v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah sistemy MVD Rossii // Pedagogika. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2019. # 4. C. 177-180.
6. Penionzhek E.V. Globalizacija cennostnogo prostranstva sovremennoj kul’tury // Sistema cennostej sovremennogo obshhestva. 2013. # 28. S. 23-27.
7. Popov E.B., Babushkin S.S. Ot «igry voobshhe» k mezhdisciplinarnoj delovoj igre // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal. Ustojchivoe razvitie: nauka i praktika. 2014. # 2 (13). S. 184-191.
8. Rudenko A.M., Kotljarova V.V. Vozdejstvie sredstv massovoj kommunikacii na sovremennoe obshhestvo // Mediaobrazovanie. 2017. # 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.r u / a r t i c l e / n / v o z d e y s t v i e – s r e d s t v – m a s s o v o y -kommunikatsii-na-sovremennoe-obschestvo
9. Semenova I.V. Teksty massmedia kak sredstvo formirovanija mezhkul’turnoj kommunikativnoj kompetencii inostrannyh studentov // Pedagogika. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2020. # 2. C. 259-264.
10. Suhorukov V.A. Iskusstvo spora: kak nauchit’sja uchastvovat’ v diskussijah // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 2 (141). S. 493-495.
11. Terjaeva O.A. Vospitanie molodezhi: obrazy geroev, psevdogeroev i antigeroev // Social’naja pedagogika. 2012. # 4. S. 107-120.
12. Fedorov A.V., Chelysheva I.V. Sravnitel’nyj analiz mediaobrazovatel’nyh modelej // Mediaobrazovanie. 2007. # 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sravnitelnyyanaliz-mediaobrazovatelnyh-modeley
13. Fedorov A.V. Razvitie mediakompetentnosti i kriticheskogo myshlenija studentov pedagogicheskogo vuza. M.: Izd-vo MOO VPP JuNESKO «Informacija dlja vseh», 2007. 616 c.
14. Fedorov A.V. Mediaobrazovanie i mediagramotnost’. Taganrog: Izd-vo Kuchma, 2004. 340 s.
15. Jakuba Ja.O. Mediatizirovannaja igra –vsjo eshhjo igra? // Sovremennyj diskurs-analiz. 2014. # 1 (10). S. 49-55.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Shatilov S. F.
Ontological problems of human subjectivity through the prism of structural anthropology by Claude Lévi-Strauss
The aim of the research is to reveal the theoretical and methodological features of the philosophical understanding of the ontological problems of human subjectivity in the structural anthropology of K. Levi-Strauss. The author pays special attention to the identification of the specifics of the unconscious structures of cultural a priori, which determine the various manifestations of human existence. The scientific novelty of the research consists in the analysis of methodological and theoretical approaches of structural anthropology to such an important ontological and epistemological problem. As a result, it is shown that in the structural anthropology of Levi-Strauss, the subjectivity of a person, his uniqueness and activity are completely determined by the totality of objective unconscious structures of culture.
Keywords: human subjectivity, Claude Levi-Strauss, structural anthropology, structural method, objective unconscious structures, unconscious mental activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avtonomova N. S. Klod Levi-Stros, antropolog i filosof // Filosofskie nauki. – 2010. – # 7. – S. 10-24.
2. Bakulina A. V. Binarnost’ kak osnovnaja cherta metodologii Kloda Levi-Strossa. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://http://viaregina.ru/wp-content/uploads/Bakulina-A.V.-Binarnost-kakosnovnaya-cherta-metodologii.pdf (data obrashhenija:27.12.2020).
3. Gubman B. L. Zapadnaja filosofija kul’tury HH veka. – Tver’: LEAN, 1997. – 287 s.
4. Delez Zh. Marsel’ Prust i znaki. – SPb.: Aletejja, 2015. – 192 s.
5. Dolin V. A. Koncept «smert’ sub”ekta» v sovremennoj filosofii // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul’turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. – Tambov:Gramota, 2013. – # 4 (30): v 3-h ch. Ch. II. – C. 56-61.
6. Kassirer Je. Izbrannoe. Opyt o cheloveke. – M.: Gardarika, 1998. -784 s.
7. Kokareva E. L. Problema sootnoshenija jazyka i real’nosti v strukturnoj antropologii K. Levi-Strossa. Analiz strukturnogo metoda v issledovanii sistem rodstva pervobytnyh plemen // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofija. Psihologija. Sociologija. – 2013. – Vypusk 4 (16). – S. 89–96.
8. Kolesnikov A. S. Problema sub”ektivnosti v poststrukturalizme // Formy sub”ektivnosti v filosofskoj kul’ture XX veka. – SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskoe
filosofskoe obshhestvo, 2000. – C. 79–106.
9. Levi-Stross K. Pervobytnoe myshlenie. Serija: Biblioteka filosofskoj mysli. – M.: Terra, 1999.- 385 s.
10. Levi-Stross K. Pechal’nye tropiki. Serija: Nauka: otkrytija i pervootkryvateli. – M.: AST, 2018. – 448 s.
11. Levi-Stross. K. Strukturnaja antropologija. Serija:Psihologija bez granic. – M.: JeKSMO-Press, 2001. – 512 s.
12. Levi-Stross K., Jeribon D. Izdaleka i vblizi. -SPB.: Izd-vo I. Limbaha, 2018. – 288 s.
13. Silichev D. A. Filosofija. Jazyk. Kul’tura. – M.:Infra-M, 2014. – 310 s.
14. Sokolova L. Ju. Strukturalizm kak osobyj tip racional’nosti (s chastnoj ssylkoj na Levi-Strossa)// Serija «Symposium», Sovremennaja filosofija kak fenomen kul’tury: issledovatel’skie tradicii i novacii. Vypusk 7 / Materialy nauchnoj konferencii. – SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskoe filosofskoe obshhestvo, 2001. – S. 34-40.
15. Sossjur F. de. Trudy po jazykoznaniju. Serija: Jazykovedy mira. – M.: Progress, 1977. – 696 s.
16. Fuko M. Slova i veshhi. Arheologija gumanitarnyh nauk. – SPb.: A-cad, 1994. – 406 s.
17. Chelovecheskaja sub”ektivnost’ v svete sovremennyh vyzovov kognitivnoj nauki i informacionno-kognitivnyh tehnologij. Materialy «kruglogo stola». Uchastniki: V. A. Lektorskij, D. I. Dubrovskij, D. V. Ivanov, A. V. Katunin, I. F. Mihajlov, E. O. Trufanova, E. L. Chertkova, I. O. Shhedrina, A. F. Jakovleva // Voprosy filosofii. – 2016. – # 10. – S. 5-35.
18. Benoist J.-M. La revolution structurale. – P., 1980. – 176 r.
19. Lévi-Strauss C. Les Structures élémentaires de la parenté.- Paris, 1949. – 591 r.
20. Sartre J.-P. Critique de la raison dialectique (precede de Questions de methode). – T. 1. – Paris, 1985. – 755 r.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Fedotov N. E., Mayakunov A. E.
Philosophical significance of artificial intelligence in modern realities of law
The article examines the philosophical problems of differentiating the concepts of ‘human intelligence’ and ‘artificial intelligence’ and recognizing AI as a subject of law in public relations; as a result, we emphasize the relevance of the philosophical aspects of the relationship between man and artificial intelligence in general. In the legal field, AI has not yet received sufficient legal regulation, therefore, the question of whether it has legal personality is one of the main unresolved questions in the scientific literature. We assess the possible development of a powerful AI in the short term, which has every reason to be similar to a person or even superior in some aspects.
Keywords: artificial and human intelligence, subject of law, legal personality, consciousness, philosophy of law, strong intellect, weak intellect.
Work bibliographic list
1. Beljakov N. S. Problema iskusstvennogo intellekta. Aksiologicheskij aspekt // Information technologies for intelligent decision-making support. – 2015. – S. 224-227.
2. Volobuev A. V. Filosofskie problemy razvitija iskusstvennogo intellekta // Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Izdatel’stvo Prometej. – 2019. –194 s.
3. Gazizov R. R. Pravo i informacionnoe pravo v kontekste vzaimodejstvija s iskusstvennym intellektom: social’no-filosofskij aspekt // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 2 (117).– S. 398-401.
4. Gau A. S. «Prostaja» i «trudnaja» problemy iskusstvennogo intellekta v analiticheskoj filosofii soznanija // Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. – 2016. – S. 309-314.
5. Grin’ S. N. Jemansipacija robotov: jelementy pravosub”ektnosti v konstrukcii iskusstvennogo intellekta // Biznes. Obshhestvo. Vlast’. – 2018. – # 1 (27).–S. 233-242.
6. Kel’zen G. Chistoe uchenie o prave. – 2-e izd. – SPb.: Alef-Press, 2015. – 542 s.
7. Shestak V. A., Volevod A. G. Sovremennye potrebnosti pravovogo obespechenija iskusstvennogo intellekta:vzgljad iz Rossii // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 2. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-potrebnosti-pravovogoobespecheniyaiskusstvennogo-intellekta-vzglyad-iz-rossii.
8. Jastrebov Oleg Aleksandrovich Iskusstvennyj intellekt v pravovom prostranstve // Vestnik RUDN. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 3. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/iskusstvennyy-intellekt-v-pravovom-prostranstve.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
An Quanyi
To the question of relationship of the construction of the basic party organization of the CPC in universities and approaches to the moral education of students
This article aims to examine the relationship between the development of the basic party organization (CCP) in the conditions of a Chinese university and the organization of moral education of young people at a university. The author of the work emphasizes that at the present stage of development of higher education there is some disunity in the processes of teaching and upbringing of young people.
The article attempts to reveal the mission of party university associations, which aim to involve students in active social and political activities, thereby increasing their self-awareness as a socially useful person, instilling in them the values of socialism, making them the successors of the ideas of the leading state ideology.
Keywords: building a grassroots party organization (CPC); management of moral education; ideological and political education.
Work bibliographic list
1. 《习近平总书记教育重要论述》
2. 新华社. 决胜全面建成小康社会夺取新时代中国特色社会主义伟大胜利——在中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会上的报告[EB/ OL].(2017 – 10 – 27)[2019 – 12 – 29]. http://www.xinhuanet.com/2017-10/27/c_1121867529.htm.
3. 张安胜,叶定剑.推动高校学生思想政治工作与党建工作结合研究[J].思想教育研究.2019(7):106-109.
4. 黄海清.基层党组织组织力初探[J].党建研究,2018(2):36-38.
5. 盛春,汪力.提升新时代高校基层党组织组织育人质量的路径研究[J].思想理论教育.2019(12):74-79.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Belkin V. V.
The model of Russian legal nihilism. Social-philosophical analysis
The article examines the foundations of the model of Russian legal nihilism that emerged at the end of the 20th century. The mass flight of scientists from Marxism naturally led to legal idealism, as a result of which the irrational legal nihilism of most of the Russian people was named as the cause of the failed legal reforms.
Keywords: legal nihilism, justice, politics, legal culture, legal conscience, state.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arbuzov A. V. Pravovoj nigilizm: teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – SPB., 2006.
2. Gulina O. R. Istoricheskie korni i osobennosti pravovogo nigilizma v sovremennoj Rossii: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Ufa, 2002.
3. Gulina O. R. Fenomen nigilizma v pravosoznanii russkogo naroda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.irex.ru/press/pub/ polemika/10/gul, (data obrashhenija: 21.05.2014).
4. Zor’kin V. Civilizacija prava: sovremennyj kontekst // Ros. Gaz. – 2014. – # 5, 13 marta.
5. Zrjachkin A. N. Pravovoj nigilizm: prichiny i puti ih preodolenija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2007.
6. Lushina L. A. Nravstvenno-pravovoj nigilizm: genezis, sushhnost’, formy: diss. … kand. jurid. nauk.– N. Novgorod, 2003.
7. Matuzov N. I. Pravovoj nigilizm i pravovoj idealizm kak dve storony «odnoj medali» // Pravovedenie. – 1994. – # 2. – S. 4.
8. Novikov A. I. Nigilizm i nigilisty. – M., 1972.
9. Tkachenko S. V. Pravovoj nigilizm Rossii: postanovka problemy // Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. – 2009. – # 2 (8). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://refdb.ru/look/1501348.html (data obrashhenija: 06.04.2017).
10. Tumanov V. A. O pravovom nigilizme // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1989. – # 10. – S. 20.
11. Tumanov V. A. O juridicheskom nigilizme // Pul’s reform. Juristy i politologi razmyshljajut. – M., 1989.
12. Fedorenko K. G. Pravovoj nigilizm: dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. – N. Novgorod, 2001.
13. Fursov A. I. Kapitalizm i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija// Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. – 2015. – # 4. – S. 357-362
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kitaika A. V.
Manifestation of archetypes in household practices
This article examines certain aspects of semiotics of households, which are investigated from the standpoint of the system of elements of archetypal manifestation of institutions of cultural consciousness. Archetypes, the philosophical and cultural theory of which was developed by C.G. Jung, carry the symbolism of management, defining its nature, structure and content. The processes are analyzed in which the archetypes of the collective unconscious play a fundamental role in the formation of the diverse wealth of symbolic categories. Examples of the archetype as a basic element of household semiotics are shown.
Keywords: household, archetype, collective unconscious, symbol, image, culture.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bennet E. A. Chto na samom dele skazal Jung / per. s angl. A. Galaktionova. – M.: Ast, Astrel’, 2009.
2. Vanejan S. S. Jung: simvolizm, mifologija, individuacija // Sovremennaja terapija v psihiatrii i nevrologii. – 2015.
3. Domnikov S. D. Hozjajstvo i kul’tura: Vvedenie v fenomenologiju tradicionnogo teksta. – M.: IF RAN, 2008.
4. Losev A. F. Dialektika mifa // Losev A. F. Filosofija. Mifologija. Kul’tura. – M.: Politizdat, 1991.
5. Muhin A. S. Recepcii predstavlenij o prostranstve i vremeni v hudozhestvennoj kul’ture. – SPb.:Sankt-Peterburgskoe filosofskoe obshhestvo, 2009.
6. Telepina Ju. V., Nikolaeva L. S. Tipy i funkcii simvolov v kul’ture civilizacij // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul’turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki, 2012.
7. Tokarev S. A. K metodike jetnograficheskogo izuchenija material’noj kul’tury // Sovetskaja jetnografija. – M.: Nauka, 1970.
8. Civ’jan T. V. Dom v fol’klornoj modeli mira: (na materialah balkanskih zagadok) // Trudy po znakovym sistemam. – Tartu, 1978.
9. Jung K. G. Arhetip i simvol. – M., 1991.
10. Jung K. G. Ob arhetipah kollektivnogo bessoznatel’nogo / per. s nem. A. M. Rutkevicha. – M.: Renessans, 1992.
 
BOOK REVIEWS
Bekyashev K. A., Bekyashev D. K.
New monograph on the international criminal law. Book review: E. A. Kopylova The crimes against international criminal justice. – M.: Boslen, 2019. – 368 p
The review provides a general description of the monograph by E.A. Kopylova «Crimes against
international criminal justice». The book is devoted to the institution of responsibility for committing encroachments against the administration of justice by international criminal judicial bodies, which has been little researched in domestic and foreign doctrine of international law.
Keywords: crimes against international criminal justice; international criminal law; international
criminal justice; International Criminal Court.
Work bibliographic list
1. Skuratova A.Ju. Mezhdunarodnye prestuplenija: sovremennye problemy kvalifikacii: monografija.– M.: Norma, Infra-M, 2012.
2. Bogush G.I. Mezhdunarodnyj ugolovnyj sud: uroki pervyh desjati let // V kn.: Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo: aktual’nye voprosy i sovremennye problemy / Otv. red.: V. S. Komissarov. – M.: Jurlitin-form, 2014.
3. Esakov G. A., Rusinova V. N., Bogush G. I. Mezhdunarodnye prestuplenija: model’ implementacii v rossijskoe ugolovnoe zakonodatel’stvo. – M.: Prospekt, 2017.
4. Karpec I.I. Prestuplenija mezhdunarodnogo haraktera. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1979.
5. Trikoz E.N. Prestuplenija protiv mira i bezopasnosti chelovechestva: sravnitel’nyj i mezhdunarodno-pravovoj aspekty. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2007.
6. Trikoz E.N. Prestuplenija protiv otpravlenija pravosudija v mezhdunarodnom ugolovnom prave //Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravosudie: sovremennye problemy. – M.: In-t prava i publichnoj politiki, 2009. – S. 227-236.
7. Marusin I.S. Osnovanija i porjadok privlechenija k otvetstvennosti za prestuplenija protiv pravosudija v mezhdunarodnyh sudebnyh uchrezhdenijah //Rossijskij ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava 2002.– SPb.: Rossija – Neva, 2002. – S. 114-127.
8. Fassbender B. Volkerrecht und Machypolitik: Georg Schwarzenberger (1908-1991) // The American Journal of International Law. – Vol. 97. – # 4 (Oct., 2003). – P.1019-1022.
9. Woetzel R. The Nuremberg Trials in International Law.– London, 1960.
 
BOOK REVIEWS
Vakhitov R. R.
From rhizome to clusters. About a monograph by M. G. Bresler «Ontology of network being»
The article is a review of the monograph by M. G. Bresler’s Ontology of Network Being. The monograph is devoted to the issues of virtual being, the ontology of the Internet. It uses methods developed by the French postmodern philosophers of the late 20th century (Deleuze, Guattari). The author’s scientific novelty consists in the proposal to consider network existence not as a rhizome, but as a set of communities-clusters.
Keywords: Internet, virtual reality, network being, ontology of network being, network community, rhizome, clusters.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bresler M. G. Ontologija setevogo bytija. – Ufa: Izd-vo UGNTU, 2020. – 130 s.
INDEXING OF THE JOURNAL

International scientific and practical law journal Included in the VAK Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation list

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