CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES
EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №6(145)2020
PERSONA GRATA
A.O. Inshakova:
40 years of the Volgograd State University:from word to deed.
Contribution of legal science
Interview with Ph.D. in Law professor, Head of Civil and international private law (basic Department of SSC of RAS) sub-faculty of the Volgograd State University, Honorary worker of education of the Russian Federation
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Sitdikova R.I, Tyurina N.E.
Legal regulation of international (regional) scientific space:the example of the CIS
Pavlova M.A.
The brand of “Eurasian Economic Union”. Pattern in the identification of the Eurasian Economic Union
Smirnova E.S.
The young reformers and the old generals of neutrality of Belarus: a new initiative for the weakening of the state in Europe?
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Shitova T.V., Sigaeva N.O., Mashinistova D.A.
Some problems of the implementation of the principle of universal jurisdiction in international criminal law
Kopylova E.A.
The Prosecutor Amicus Curiae and the International Criminal Court
Savchenko K.V.
Protection of the rights of migrants in the framework of the Council of Europe and the Eurasian Economic Union:comparative legal characteristic
Shitova T.V., Mazurova K.E., Rukovichko K.A., Tolstikov V.A.
International terrorism – an international crime or a crime of an international nature: the problems of criminalization, qualifications and responsibility
Smirnykh S.E.
International and national legal regulations of countering violation of children’s rights
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Firuzi Sh.F.
Legal status of private military companies from the position of their participation in UN peacekeeping operations
EUROPEAN LAW
Karpova M.A.
The experience of scientific cooperation in France
Chugunov D.K., Artyomov S.I., Radich M.Zh.
The phenomenon of the formation of the single legal framework of the Republic of Serbia and the European Union in the sphere of energy
Banis P.A.
Certain aspects of exercise of extraterritorial jurisdiction in practice of the European Court of Human Rights and attribution of state responsibility
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Zaripova K.A.
Asymmetrical optional dispute resolution clause. Grounds for (in)validity thereof
Kaljyak A.M., Vyalkov D.D.
Certain issues of determining the scope and application of immunity of international organizations in resolving private law disputes involving them
Shuganov M.M.
Validity of asymmetrical dispute resolution clauses in international commercial arbitration
LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Atabekova N.K., Kozhahmetova A.A.
To the problem of ensuring the right to social aid in the Kyrgyz republic
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Luc T.L
The level of compensation for the damage caused by the violation of commercial contracts under Vietnamese law
Kupchina E.V.
Digital evidence in Japans’ civil process
COMPARATIVE LAW
Musalova Z.M., Davudov R.M.
The system of public power and the organization of local self-government in Switzerland and the Russian Federation:main differences
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Misrokov T.Z.
Continuity in the rule of law and the rule of law:compatibility of theoretical foundations
Egorova M.I., Mayakunov A.E.
Evolution of the judicial power in Russia
Kicha M.V.
Features of the judicial precedent in the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic legal family: comparative analysis (part 1)
Berezina E.A.
Technologies of law of normative regulation of social relations related to the use of autonomous (driverless) vehicles
Buryak V.A., Lysenko N.A.
Practice of modern judicial linguistics (us experience)
Kozhina Yu.A., Yudina Yu.V.
Competence, jurisdiction, jurisdiction: to the question of terminological uniformity and realization of law to appeal to court
Mayakunov A.E.
Tests on the theory of state and law as means of developing law students’ professional competencies
Nikitin A.A.
Features of legal discretion in the legal systems of religious law
Tlupova A.V., Karchaeva K.A.
Issues of principles of regional legal monitoring of the bill and the law
Shitova T.V.
Development of agricultural as one of the factors of efficiency of the state mechanism (on the example of research of information technologies in Agro-industrial complex)
Baydarova M.A.
Law enforcement as the main form of implementing exceptions
Doronkin R.V., Brevnova A.V.
Environmental protection of environment by citizens and non-profit organizations in the conditions of etatistic tradition of public services
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nechevin D.K., Kolodkin L.M.
Lessons from reforming the judicial system of the Russian Empire in 1864
Grozin S.Yu.
Reform of state bodies in Eastern Siberia in the 19th – early 20th centuries (on the example of the police)
Kruglov E.A., Shchebetovskaya D.A.
Sworn to Russia or st. George’s cavaliers of Pontus of 19th-early 20th centuries
Kuskashev D.V., Lukinykh Yu.V.
The legal foundations of the counter-reform of city government in 1892
Utyagulov F.N.
Peculiarities of the formation of the family law of Bashkortostan
Oleynik R.R., Mukhametov P.A., Bondarenko Yu.V.
Historical and legal prerequisites for the development of transport communications in the Ufa province at the beginning of the 20th century
Oshmarin А.А.
Legal bases of marriage in the Moscow State in the 16th-17th centuries
Stepanova A. A., Khafizov E. D.
Higher legal education of the Russian post-revolutionary abroad in France: based on the materials of the emigrant press
Yakovlev K. L.
To the question of the interaction of the сCossacks and the internal guard in the «preservation of silence and tranquility» in the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Shakhov N. V., Shakhova A. M.
The concept of the judiciary in the Russian Federation
Sleptsov A. N.
Small peoples of the Arctic: prospects for sustainable development
Gladkiy A. Yu.
Human rights role of the Сonstitutional Court of the Russian Federation in ensuring the inviolability of private life, personal and family secrecy
Khurmatullina A. M.
Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation 2020:features of the legal regulation of amendments
Ibragimov R. A.
On the need for constitutional reform
Khalilova A. M.
Constitutional and legal characteristic of the institution of the presidency in modern Russia
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Gorovenko S. V.
Defects in the legal regulation of protecting the right of an incapacitated person to receive timely medical care
Egorochkin E. V., Kostylev V. V.
Administrative responsibility of participants of road traffic for offenses committed in the understanding: comparative legal aspect
Mosinyan K. T., Zelentsov A. B.
Understanding by state civil servants of the KHMAO-Yugra of legislation on the settlement and prevention of conflicts of interest
Pavlov N. V., Derevyanko N. A., Golloeva A. J.
To the question of some actual problems of administrative responsibility of minors
Sidorov S. A., Danilov N. F.
Implementation of administrative discretion in cases of administrative violations in the field of marine biological resources protection
Shimanskaya S. V.
Problems of determining the form of guilt in the qualification of administrative offenses that infringe on the health and sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population
Scherbakov I. S.
About classification of road accidents
Akhmedov R. E.
Problems of state regulation of the turnover of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products in Russia. Causes and conditions that contribute to the illegal sale of alcoholic beverages
Musalova Z. M., Abdulaeva A. R.
Some problems of realization of freedom of conscience and religion in a secular state in Russia
MUNICIPAL LAW
Gontar S. G.
Issues of forming of authorities and experience of using information technologies
Mikhaylov S. E.
The role of the legal clinic in the exercise of the right of citizens to free legal assistance and the participation of the population in the activities of bodies of territorial public self-government (experience of the Mari State University)
Butenko A. G.
Review of the exercise of the electoral rights of certain categories of citizens in the Czech Republic
CIVIL LAW
Kasharov Z. A., Onufrieva O. A.
The relationship of commitment and corporate relations
Makhiboroda M. N.
Civil liability for damage caused to the life or health of a passenger on railway transport
Osmanov O. A., Ilyasova E. A.
Actual problems of indisputable cash debiting
Polina-Stashevskaya A. L.
Certain aspects of the subject matter and evidence methods in disputes about invalidation of property insurance contracts
Rzaeva A. K.
Modern problems in the performance of state and municipal purchases. Possible ways of their solutions
Bogatova I. A.
Legal protection of paintings and sculptures as objects of intellectual rights
Novichkov I. A., Novichkova (Tryastsina) Yu. G., Ssorina M. G.
Norms of legal regulation of housing rights of citizens, including relations related to improving the housing conditions of employees of the criminal executive system, in modern Russian legislation
Muhammadyusuf Shukhratpur
The concept of a credit obligation under the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
Abduvohidov J. Yu.
Legal regulation of innovations in the Russian economy at the present stage
LABOUR LAW
Kot M. K.
Problems of application of labor legislation in the conditions of pandemia
Rakitina E. V.
Areas of improvement of conflict of laws regulation of labor relations with a foreign element in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation
CIVIL PROCESS
Noskov I. Yu.
On some issues of the appointment and conduct of forensic examination in civil and arbitration proceedings
FINANCIAL LAW
Bulaev M. A., Arslanbekova A. S.
Problematic aspects of applying the organizational and legal framework of the national payment system of the Russian Federation
Karpova M. A.
Projects of the Megasience class: legal aspects and features of financial support
Merkis K. V.
The improvement and current trends of the development of legal regulation of the independent guarantee
TAX LAW
Burdakova M. A.
Analysis of regulatory regulation of professional income tax
ADVOCACY
Kostrubyak O. T., Murtazaliev A. M.
Problems of further improvement of lawyer’s activity in modern conditions
CRIMINAL LAW
Asmandiyarova N. R., Garifullina R. F.
Criminal responsibility for fictitious bankruptcy
Badamshin I. D., Kuliev I. B.
On the issue of the content of «retribution» in the framework of the institute of criminal punishment
Beloglazov A. E.
About some features of responsibility for involving a minor in a crime in the criminal law of foreign countries and Russia
Rzaeva A. K.
Publicity as a sign of an objective party in crimes of extremist direction
Vorobjeva I. V.
Socially significant (dangerous) diseases in the criminal legislation of Russia: a brief assessment from the author
Stepicheva A. A., Demidchenko Yu. V.
Features of the application of the criminal law norm providing for liability for official negligence
Fedorinov A. G.
Problems of legal enshrining of the offence expressed in encouraging to committing suicide or facilitating its commission
Donchenko A. G., Burmistrova A. S.
Criminal subculture: concept and types
Karimova G. Yu., Golubeva E. R.
Some reasons and conditions for committing hooliganism. The role of internal affairs agencies in preventing hooliganism
Kodzokova L. A., Kazamirov A. I.
Qualification problems and types of extremist crimes
Oldeeva D. A., Batyrev D. N., Omaev M. V.
Criminal-legal and political measures to counter the promotion of terrorist activities (on the example of the Syrian conflict)
Pikin I. V., Rudenko A. S., Klyuchnikov M. I.
Criminal law regulation of the court fine as a form of exemption from criminal liability
Puchkov D. V.
Ordinary and alternative digital consciousness:the problem of criminal-legal interface
Ryabtsev A. M.
Appointment of punishment under the criminal law of Russian Federation: theory and practice
Teppeev A. A.
Phone fraud
Beloglazov A. E.
Subjective signs of involving a minor in a crime
Gusenova A. M., Tailova A. G.
Problems of legislative regulation of market manipulation in connection with the prevention of terrorism financing
Nam Bui Sy
Legal provisions on the criminal responsibility of a commercial legal entity under the criminal legislation of Vietnam
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Vyskrebtsev B. S., Sergeev A. B.
Influence of socio-cultural identity of Russian society on the formation of domestic criminal procedure legislation and legal positions of Russia in the European Court of Human Rights
Nechaev V. V., Terenkov I. E.
Establishing the truth – the purpose of the process of proof in the Russian criminal process
Nikitenko E. N.
To the question of the seizure and storage of material evidence of the biological origin in the criminal investigation
Tyabina Yu. A., Kochkina O. V.
Peculiarities of application of measures of procedure coercion in the stage of execution of the sentence
Kharzinova V. M.
Classification of criminal procedural conflicts
Shaydullina N. R., Ostryakova A. F.
The nature and problems of implementation of inquiry in abbreviated form in the practical activities of law-enforcement authorities
Yusupov M. Yu., Agaeva K. T.
Legal and practical problems of returning cases to the prosecutor’s order in order of article 237 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation
Baryshnikov R. V.
Issues related to the implementation of suspended sentences and exemption from serving sentences by drug addicts
Bui Cong Phu
The procedural status of the accused of criminal proceedings legislation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: historical and legal analysis
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Gayday M. K., Novolodskaya N. S.
Aggression as a special feature of behaviour among minors in prisons
Gachava M. L.
Actual problems of personnel support of the criminal executive system
Menshikova A. G., Mayorov A. V.
Abandonment of convicted persons in a pre-trial detention facility or prison: analysis of legislation in CIS countries
Reent Ya. Yu.
Control of the Ministry of Justice over the activities of bodies and institutions of the penal system
Novichkov I. A., Novichkova (Tryastsina) Yu. G., Ssorin S. S.
Legal regulation and features of physical training of cadets in the penal system
JUVENILE LAW
Gayday M. K., Galtsev S. A.
Socio-pedagogical conditions for re-socialization of juvenile convicts
Bichenova A. R., Eremeeva E. Yu.
Concept and types of criminal responsibility of minors
Dikusar Ya. S., Sinitsyna V. A.
Deviant forms of behavior of minors, who have committed crimes against property, in the context of the current legal regulation: possible solutions
Posulikhina N. S.
Problems of state regulation in the field of prevention of mental disorders in children and adolescents:organizational and legal aspect
CRIMINALISTICS
Rastoropov S. V.
Modern requirements for investigation crimes committed with the use of information and communication technologies
Lonshakova A. R., Kharisova Z. I., Antonov V. V.
Individual forensic and procedural errors made in the preparation and conduct of identification in cases of violent crimes
Khurazov A. H., Yusupkadieva S. N.
To the question of the essence, subject and objects of forensic ballistic examination
CRIMINOLOGY
Dikusar Ya. S.
Psychological features of the identity of the juvenile offender at the present stage
Zuev V. I.
Corruption in socio-criminological and socio-economic research
Utkina T. V.
The influence of socio-economic indicators of the region’s development on the criminal activity of minors (in the example of the Perm region)
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Ashkhotova L. A.
Current problems of police administrative activity
Buzulukskiy P. V., Moiseev N. D.
Reasons and measures of prevention of penitentiary crime
Barchukov V. K.
Principles of information support for law enforcement agencies
JUDICIARY
Mozgovoy O. V., Vitcke R. E.
Some aspects of the implementation of the principle of inviolability of the home in criminal proceedings inviolable
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Koblov F. Ch., Chattaev A. R.
To the question of «bad faith» and «corruption» of the behavior of participants in civil turnover
Kolomijchenko E. V., Badamshin I. D., Savchishkina O. G.
Unethical behavior as a corruption component
STATE AND LAW
Dadova Z. I., Kurashinova A. Kh.
State legal support of the family as a way to solve the problem of depopulation
Abisalov D. B.
Problems of state regulation and support of small and medium-sized businesses
HUMAN RIGHTS
Efrikyan R. A., Zhamborov A. A.
International traffic as a medieval vice of modern humanity
SECURITY AND LAW
Khutuev V. A., Galimov S. A.
Mass event: the concept and essence
Animokov I. K.
On the relationship between terrorism and extremism in Russian regulations
Bayrushin T. T., Bayrushina F. F.
Information and reference systems-a tool for ensuring information security
Idrisov I. K.
Problems of terrorism in the North Caucasus
Kanunnikova N. G.
On the question of defining the concept of migration policy in modern Russia
Koblov F. Ch., Ashkhotova L. A.
On the issue of terrorism and terrorist crimes
Kоrkmazov A. V.
Countering crime as part of the implementation of the municipal program «Safe city» in Nalchik
Mustakimov R. M.
Current issues of information security
Taova L. Yu., Kumysheva M. K.
Features of the prevention and fight against manifestations of extremism in the youth environment
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Bochkareva E. V., Gerrero Manchay A. G.
On the issue of legal education of indigenous peoples in the Russian Federation
Osmanov M. M., Kashirgov A. Kh.
The questions of organization of independent work of students of law schools
Serdyukova Yu. A., Samoylova I. N.
Use of the criminalistic laboratory in the educational
and educational process (on the example of the experience of the Taganrog institute named after A. P. Chekhov (branch) of «RSEU (RINE)»
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Galeeva N. N., Ardashirova A. A.
Development of methodological tools for assessing risks of operation of heat-exchange equipment
Gorchak M. O.
Solving unemployment problems in a pandemic condition
Kormishova A. V.
Comprehensive development of the tourism cluster
Knyazeva V. A., Komissarova N. S., Samokhina A. D.
The role of innovative organizational culture in the development of startups at the regional level
Larionov V. A.
Analysis of the state of the Russian hotel sector in terms of targeting the needs of inbound and domestic tourists
Ovchinnikov A. P.
Innovation support tools
Rogacheva A. M., Galeeva N. N., Barabanshchikova T. A.
Risks of measures’ implementation to improve the reliability of the trunk pipeline
Rybinskaya E. T., Bergen D. N.
Place and role of environmental audit in the production management system
Fayzullin F. S.
Issues of improving the methodology of demographic potential research
Chimiris S. V.
Influence of the crisis of the coronavirus pandemia COVID-19 on the tourism industry of Russia and the prospects of its development
Isaev I. Z.
Categorical tools for regulating innovation activity
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Istomina O. B., Maypil E. S.
Problems of professional socialization of young people: social and philosophical analysis
Neganov F. M., Khaziev Z. A.
Consciousness and its brain: on the border of freedom and dependence
Popov D. V.
Amphibolia «execute not pardon» as a figure of uncertainty of biopolitical strategy in Russia
Stoletov A. I., Lukmanova R. Kh.
On the specifics of religious creativity
Gafiatullina O. A.
“Artificial intelligence” as an argument in the debate about consciousness
Berdin A. T., Yusupov Yu. M.
On some trends of ethno-confessional development in national republics (based on the comparison of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Kabardino-Balkar Republic)
Vasenkin A. V., Vasiljeva N. A.
The precautionary principle in the NBIC-technologies
Glukhov P., S., Kolganov S. V.
Images of the future in the light of the ideas of the founders of Russian cosmism
Gafiatullina O. A., Gafiatullin R. A.
Philosophical reflections on the problem of artificial intelligence – is insight possible?
Okruzhko V. V.
Metaphysical essence of art in the interpretation of the early German romantics
Shergeng N. A., Pushkareva M. A.
Criteria for the “Spiritual” and “Absolute” self in German classical philosophy
Sirin S. A.
Social causes of legal nihilism
Takhautdinov E. A.
Cinematography in modern Russian society. Socio-cultural and ethical measurement
Zubkov S. A.
Dialectics of two «eco»
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Sitdikova R.I, Tyurina N.E.
Legal regulation of international (regional) scientific space:the example of the CIS
The article attempted at developing a view of the scientific space in the aspect of legal categories. It contains the description of the structure and adds new details in the definition of the scientific space with the view of legal relations, typical for this area, and sources of applicable law. It also deals with special features and legal foundation for technical support of the scientific space with the focus on digital communication and the problem of artificial intelligence.
Keywords: regional cooperation, scientific space, digital communication, artificial intelligence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 7 maja 2018 g. # 204 «O nacional’nyh celjah i strategicheskih zadachah razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2024 goda» // Oficial’nyj sajt Prezidenta RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/43027 (data obrashhenija:04.06.2020).
2. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii Prezidentu Rossijskoj Federacii ot 10 oktjabrja 2019 goda «O razvitii iskusstvennogo intellekta v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 14.10.2019. # 41. St. 570.
3. Soglashenie o porjadke i uslovijah privlechenija issledovatel’skih organizacij i specialistov gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG k vypolneniju nacional’nyh nauchno-tehnicheskih programm ot 25 nojabrja 1998 god. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901725135 (data obrashhenija: 23.04.2020).
4. Soglashenie o sozdanii Soveta po sotrudnichestvu v oblasti fundamental’noj nauki gosudarstv – uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv ot 19 maja 2011 goda. Prilozhenie. Polozhenie o Sovete po sotrudnichestvu v oblasti fundamental’noj nauki
gosudarstv – uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/499003915 (data obrashhenija: 23.04.2020).
5. Soglashenie o sozdanii nauchno-tehnicheskogo prostranstva gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv ot 3 nojabrja 1995 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=502 (data obrashhenija: 10.04.2020).
6. 1.Nacional’nyj proekt «Cifrovaja jekonomika» celevye pokazateli i osnovnye rezul’taty. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://static.government.ru/media/files/3b1AsVA1v3VziZip5VzAY8RTcLEbdCct.pdf (data obrashhenija: 5.06.2020).
7. Oficial’nyj sajt Pravitel’stva Rossii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://government.ru/news/36060/ (data obrashhenija:5.06.2020).
8. Sajt ispolkoma SNG. Edinyj reestr pravovyh aktov i drugih dokumentov. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://cis.minsk.by/reestr/ru/index.html#reestr/view/text?doc=6205 (data obrashhenija:04.06.2020).
9. Abdullin A.I., Sitdikova R.I., Tjurina N.E. Pravovye osnovy i osobennosti mezhdunarodnogo regional’nogo sotrudnichestva v oblasti nauchnyh issledovanij v uslovijah cifrovizacii // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2019. # 3. S.21-26.
10. Davletgil’deev R.Sh., Cygancova S.I. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie mobil’nosti issledovatelej v Evropejskom Sojuze // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2019. # 6.
11. Masson V. M. Nauchnoe prostranstvo SNG i Evrazijskie bloki kul’turnogo nasledija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://su.gumilev-center.ru/nauchnoe-prostranstvo-sng-i-evrazijjskie-blokirekmnehyjuj-yfcktlbz/ (data obrashhenija: 31.03.2020).
12. Sitdikova R.I. Chastnyj i obshhestvennyj interes v avtorskom prave. M.: Statut, 2013. 159 c.
13. Tjurina N.E. Mezhdunarodnaja torgovlja kak faktor razvitija mezhdunarodnogo publichnogo prava. Kazan’, 2009. 227 s.
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Pavlova M.A.
The brand of “Eurasian Economic Union”. Pattern in the identification of the Eurasian Economic Union
In this article, the author examines the civil legislation of the member States of the Eurasian Economic Union for the means of individualization of participants in civil turnover, goods, works or services, the legal provisions of the Agreement on the marking of goods by means of identification in the Eurasian Economic Union, dated February 2, 2018, studies the goods for which acts on the introduction of marking by means of identification were adopted. The author comes to the opinion that the launch of the “EEU” brand will create an explosive economic incentive for economic entities of the member States of the Eurasian Economic Union and will give the Eurasian product a Eurasian appearance.
Keywords: the Eurasian Economic Union, the Eurasian Economic Commission, the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union, the 29th of May, 2014, Agreement on the marking of goods by means of identification in the Eurasian Economic Union, dated February 2, 2018, brand, marking of goods, means of identification.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dogovor o Evrazijskom jekonomicheskom sojuze ot 29 maja 2014 goda. Evrazijskaja jekonomicheskaja komissija, M., 2016. 680 s.
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3. Chelysheva N.Ju. Pravovaja priroda markirovki tovarov kak instrumenta obespechenija nadlezhashhego kachestva // Pravo i jekonomika. 2019. # 8. S. 5-10.
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EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Smirnova E.S.
The young reformers and the old generals of neutrality of Belarus: a new initiative for the weakening of the state in Europe?
The Constitution of the Republic of Belarus contains a provision on the state’s desire for neutrality, which allows it to be interpreted in a broader context. The opinion of the young generation of Belarusian citizens, who will be responsible for the future of their people, is of great importance.
Keywords: state, power, Constitution, Treaty, law, politics, territory, war, process, cooperation, neutrality, idea, opinion, youth, law, economy, development, stability.
Work bibliographic list
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3. Bzhezinskij Z. Postkommunisticheskij socializm. M.: INION RAN, 1991 Referativnaja kniga:Brzezinski Z. Post communist nationalism // Foreign affairs. N.Y. 1989/90. V. 68. # 5.
4. Bzhezinskij Z. Velikaja shahmatnaja doska. Gospodstvo Ameriki i ego geostrategicheskie imperativy. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 1998.
5. Bzhezinskij Z. Ukrainskij plan dlja Rossii. M.:OOO «TD Algoritm», 2016.
6. Gromyko Al.A. O nasushhnom: Evropa i sovremennyj mir. M.-SPb.: Nestor-Istorija, 2017.
7. Dubinin Ju.V. Masterstvo peregovorov. Uchebnik.M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 2009.
8. Evroparlament prizval Rossiju vernut’ Japonii Kurily / Lenta. Ru. 2005 14 ijulja.
9. Karbovskij A.S. Vneshnjaja politika, kak faktor obespechenija bezopasnosti Sojuznogo gosudarstva// Aktual’nye problemy stroitel’stva i razvitija Sojuznogo gosudarstva. Materialy nauchno-prakt. konferencii. SPb., 30-31 maja 2012 g. M.: Avtorskaja kniga, 2013.
10. Kebich V.F. Ljubim li my Rossiju? Minsk: Torgovo-finansovyj sojuz, BTFS, 2015.
11. Ljuttvak Je. Strategija: Logika vojny i mira // Perevod s anglijskogo N.N. Platoshkina. M.: Russkij fond sodejstvija obrazovaniju i nauke. Universitet Dmitrija Pozharskogo, 2012.
12. Ljuttvak Je. Gosudarstvennyj perevorot. Prakticheskoe posobie // Perevod s anglijskogo N.N. Platoshkina. M.: Russkij fond sodejstvija obrazovaniju i nauke. Universitet Dmitrija Pozharskogo, 2012.
13. Martens F.F. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Ptb, 1887.
14. Nosovich A. Hovard Sladkogolosyj: jekspert iz SShA reklamiruet nejtralitet Belarusi // Analiticheskij portal RuBaltic.Ru. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rubaltic.ru/article/politika-i-obshchestvo/190816-neytralitet-belarusi/(data obrashhenija: 12.04.2020).
15. Samotejkin E.M. Rastoptannyj nejtralitet. Kak i pochemu Norvegija stala zhertvoj fashistskoj agressii. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 1971.
16. Sivickij A. Belarus’, stremjashhajasja k nejtralitetu // Sm. na sajte belorusskogo agentstva «Govori pravdu». (data obrashhenija: 12.04.2020).
17. Smirnova E.S. Vostochnoe partnerstvo Evropejskogo sojuza i Respublika Belarus’: istorija vzaimodejstvija i perspektivy dal’nejshego sotrudnichestva //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2015. # 1. S. 168-177.
18. Smirnova E.S., Chupris O.I. Nejtralitet Respubliki Belarus’ kak juridicheskaja norma // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. # 4. S. 107-116.
19. Smirnova E.S. Grazhdanstvo Sojuznogo gosudarstva Belarusi i Rossii: istorija, politika, pravo. M.:Granica, 2015.
20. Smirnova E.S. Nejtralitet Respubliki Belarus’ kak juridicheskaja norma: iz Rossii s ljubov’ju. M.:TDDS-Stolica-8, 2019.
21. Tiunov O.I. Nejtralitet v mezhdunarodnom prave. Perm’, 1968.
22. Shelling T. Strategija konflikta / Perevod anglijskogo T. Danilovoj. Pod red. Ju. Kuznecova, K. Sonina. M.: IRISJeN, 2007.
23. Shvejcarskaja konfederacija ne planiruet vstupat’ v NATO // [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rian.ru/politics/ 20020910/221601.html (data obrashhenija: 12.04.2020).
24. Alet Cl., Pech Th. Jeunes et independence: Les Francais en retard // Problemes econ. P. 2012. # 3036. P. 13-16.
25. Pagan A. World revolution in the XXI century. Princeton. NJ. Princeton univer. press, 2007.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Shitova T.V., Sigaeva N.O., Mashinistova D.A.
Some problems of the implementation of the principle of universal jurisdiction in international criminal law
The article analyzes the formalization of the principle of universal jurisdiction in domestic, international law, in the context of the implementation of criminal and international criminal responsibility. The grounds for applying the principle of universal jurisdiction are established. The foreign experience in the implementation of universal jurisdiction is indicated. The analysis of the provisions of legal science regarding universal jurisdiction is carried out.
Keywords: universal jurisdiction, international crime, crime of an international nature, crimes against the peace and security of mankind, international terrorism, UN International Court of Justice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Esakov G.A. Universal’naja ugolovnaja jurisdikcija (v svjazi s prestuplenijami terroristicheskoj napravlennosti) // Pravo i politika. – 2015. – # 5. – S. 668-672.
2. Koroljov G.A. Problemy primenenija universal’noj jurisdikcii in absentia // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2009. – #10 (154). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-primeneniya-universalnoy-yurisdiktsii-inabsentia
(data obrashhenija: 11.03.2020).
3. Sistema UPK FRG: Sistema Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa FRG / Aleksandr Trefilov. –Saarbrücken: Lambert acad. publ., 2011. – 427 s.
4. Ugolovnyj kodeks FRG / [Per. s nem. i predisl.: Serebrennikova A.V.]. – M.: Zercalo-M, 2001. – 200 s.
5. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Chasti Obshhaja i Osobennaja:uchebnik dlja bakalavrov / otv. red. A.I. Rarog. – 2-e izd., pererab. I dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2018. – 624 s.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kopylova E.A.
The Prosecutor Amicus Curiae and the International Criminal Court
Internal acts of the international criminal tribunals ad hoc expressly provide that the prosecutor amicus curiae is one of the authorities that may be entrusted with prosecution of the offences against the administration of justice. Neither the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, nor its Rules of Procedure and Evidence contain a similar provision. This article demonstrates that the International Criminal Court judges have inherent powers to refer a case of an offence against the administration of justice to a prosecutor amicus curiae where the interests of justice so require.
Keywords: prosecutor amicus curiae, friend of court, offences against the administration of the international criminal justice, International Criminal Court, inherent powers of international tribunals.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kopylova E.A. Prestuplenija protiv mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo pravosudija. – Boslen, 2019. – 368 c.
2. Draft Set of Rules of Procedure and Evidence for the International Criminal Court, Working Paper by Australia and the Netherlands, A/AC.249/L.2, 17 July 1996.
3. International Bar Association. Witnesses before the International Criminal Court – An International Bar Association International Criminal Court Program report on the ICC’s efforts and challenges to protect, support and ensure the rights of witnesses. [Jelektronnyj resurs].
– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ibanet.org/Document/Default.aspx?DocumentUid=9C4F533D-1927-421B-8C12- D41768FFCllF (data obrashhenija: 26.05.2020).
4. Schabas W. The International Criminal Court, A Commentary on the Rome Statute. – Oxford University Press, New-York, 2010.
5. Wiik A. Amicus Curiae before International Courts and Tribunals. – Nomos/Hart, 2018.
6. Williams S., Woolaver H., Palmer E. The Amicus Curiae in International Criminal Justice (Studies in International and Comparative Criminal Law). – Hart Publishing, 2020.
7. Proposal Submitted by Croatia Concerning the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, Rule 6.6. Amicus Curiae and Other Forms of Submission, 27 July 1999, PCNICC/1999/WGRPE/DP.23.
8. Ribeiro S. Intervention // International Bar Association Round table discussion ‘Witnesses Under Threat? Part 2: The International Criminal Court and managing/protecting witnesses’. –15 July 2013. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ibanet.org/Article/Detail.aspx?ArticleUid=EDFE91E7-ED49-4CB1-B125-528EB35C35B9 (data obrashhenija: 26.05.2020).
9. Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icty.org/x/file/Legal%20Library/Rules_procedure_evidence/IT032Rev50_en.pdf (data obrashhenija:16.06.2020).
10. Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://unictr.irmct.org/sites/unictr.org/files/legal-library/150513-rpe-en-fr.pdf (data obrashhenija: 16.06.2020).
11. Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the Special Tribunal for Lebanon. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.stl-tsl.org/sites/default/files/documents/legal-documents/RPE/RPE_April_2019_EN.pdf (data obrashhenija: 16.06.2020).
12. Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the Special Court for Sierra Leone. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/RPE-052810.pdf (data obrashhenija: 16.06.2020).
13. Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the Residual Special Court for Sierra Leone. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rscsl.org/Documents/RSCSL-Rules.pdf (data obrashhenija: 16.06.2020).
14. Rules of Procedure and Evidence of the International Criminal Court. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/pids/legal-texts/rulesprocedureevidenceeng.pdf (data obrashhenija:16.06.2020).
15. The Prosecutor v. Slobodan Milosević, Order Inviting Designation of Amicus Curiae, 30 August 2001, IT-99-37-PT.
16. The Prosecutor v. Momčilo Krajisnik, Decision on Momčilo Krajisnik’s Request to Self-Represent, on Counsel’s Motions in Relation to Appointment of Amicus Curiae, and on the Prosecution Motion of 16 February 2007, 11 May 2007, IT-00-39-A.
17. The Prosecutor v. Germain Katanga and Mathieu Ngudjolo Chui, Transcript of Hearing, 22 September 2010, ICC-01/04-01/07-T-190-Red-ENG.
18. The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Transcript of Hearing, 14 January 2011, ICC-01/04-01/06-T-350-Red2-ENG.
19. The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Prosecution’s Observations on Article 70 of the Rome Statute, 1 April 2011, ICC-01/04-01/06-2716.
20. The Prosecutor v. Thomas Lubanga Dyilo, Transcript of Hearing, 14 April 2011, ICC-01/04-01/06-T-350-Red2-ENG.
21. The Prosecutor v. Eric Senessie, Office of the Prosecutor Application for Leave to Make Amicus Curiae Submissions,
22 June 2012, SCSL-2011-01-T.
22. The Prosecutor v. Eric Senessie, Decision on the Office of the Prosecutor Application for Leave to Make Amicus Curiae Submissions, 25 June 2012, SCSL-2011-01-T.
23. The Prosecutor v. Salim Jamil Ayyash et al., Public Redacted Version of Decision on Allegations of Contempt, 29 April 2013, STL-11-01/PT/CJ/R60bis.1.
24. The Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba Gombo, Public redacted version of «Decision on the “Defence application conceming Witness CAR-OTP-WWWW-0042’s evidence”» of 10 October 2013, 16 October 2013, ICC-01/05-01/08-2830-Red.
25. The Prosecutor v. Jean-Pierre Bemba, Aimé Kilolo, Jean-Jacques Mangenda, Fidèle Babala and Narcisse Arido, Decision Appointing an Independent Counsel and Taking Additional Measures for the Purposes of the Forensic Acquisition of Material Seized in the Proceedings, 13
December 2013, ICC-01/05-01/13-41.
26. Le Procureur c. Jean-Pierre Bemba, Aimé Kilolo, Jean-Jacques Mangenda, Fidèle Babala and Narcisse Arido, Décision relative aux requêtes aux fins de récusation du Procureur, du Procureur adjoint et de l’ensemble du personnel du Bureau du Procureur, le 21 octobre 2014, ICC-01/05-01/13-648-Red3-tFRA.
27. The Prosecutor v. William Samoei Ruto and Joshua Arap Sang, Public redacted version of «Ruto defence request to appoint an amicus prosecutor», 2 May 2016, ICC-01/09-01/11-2028-Red.
28. The Prosecutor v. William Samoei Ruto and Joshua Arap Sang, Sang Defence Response to ‘Ruto Defence Request to Appoint an Amicus Prosecutor’, 18 May 2016, ICC-01/09-01/11-2030.
29. The Prosecutor v. William Samoei Ruto and Joshua Arap Sang, Decision on the Ruto Counsel’s Request to Appoint an Amicus Prosecutor, 2 June 2016, ICC-01/09-01/11-2034.
30. The Prosecutor v. Prlić et al., Decision on Application by the Republic of Croatia for Leave to Appear as Amicus Curiae and to Submit Amicus Curiae Brief, 18 July 2016, IT-04-74-A-21059.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Savchenko K.V.
Protection of the rights of migrants in the framework of the Council of Europe and the Eurasian Economic Union:comparative legal characteristic
This article discusses the mechanisms for protecting the rights of migrants in the framework of two international organizations of which the Russian Federation is a member: the Council of Europe and the Eurasian Economic Union. In particular, regulatory documents are examined that regulate the process of protecting the rights of migrants both within the framework of an international organization, and their impact on national legislation and politics using the example of the Russian Federation. The author carries out a comparative analysis and concludes that the mechanisms of the EAEU, and not the Council of Europe, have the greatest impact on national migration legislation in the field of protecting the rights of migrants of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: migration policy, Council of Europe, Eurasian Economic Union, migration law, protection of the rights of migrants, international law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aliev S.B. Trudovaja migracija i social’noe obespechenie trudjashhihsja v Evrazijskom jekonomicheskom sojuze. – M.: Evrazijskaja jekonomicheskaja komissija. – 2016. – 62 s.
2. Bekjashev D.K., Ivanov D.V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie vynuzhdennoj i trudovoj migracii:monografija. – M.: Prospekt, 2013. – 392 s.
3. Kravcova D. L. Evropejskaja social’naja hartija kak istochnik rossijskogo trudovogo prava // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2012. — # 4. — S. 283-286
4. Ktistakis Ja. Zashhita prav migrantov v sootvetstvii s normami Evropejskoj konvencii o pravah cheloveka i Evropejskoj social’noj hartii. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Soveta Evropy. – 2013. – 108 s.
5. Migracija i prava cheloveka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.coe.int/ru/web/compass/migration (data obrashhenija: 14.06.2020)
6. Ombudsmeny Rossii i Armenii sozdajut novyj format zashhity prav trudovyh migrantov v ramkah EAJeS. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://euro-ombudsman.org/ombudsmen_activities/ex-ussr/ombudsmen-rossii-i-armenii-sozdayut-novyformat-zashit-prav-trudovh-migrantov-v-ramkah-eaes(data obrashhenija: 14.06.2020).
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Shitova T.V., Mazurova K.E., Rukovichko K.A., Tolstikov V.A.
International terrorism – an international crime or a crime of an international nature: the problems of criminalization, qualifications and responsibility
The article attempts to establish the legal nature of international terrorism and its manifestations, identifies a number of problems, regulatory, doctrinal and law enforcement in relation to the criminalization, qualification and criminalization of crimes (manifestations) of international terrorism.
Keywords: international terrorism, international crime, crime of an international nature, crime against humanity, war crime, terrorist act.
Work bibliographic list
1. Birjukov P.N. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo v 2 t. Tom 1: uchebnik dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata. – 10-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. – 365 s.
2. Vlasov V.A., Tolstikov V.A. Problemy kvalifikacii prestuplenij v sfere zemel’nyh otnoshenij, sovershennyh organizovannoj gruppoj // Jepoha nauki. – 2019. – # 20. – S. 227-242.
3. Glotova S.V. Universal’naja jurisdikcija za prestuplenija mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma: ponjatie, praktika gosudarstv i predlozhenija po sovershenstvovaniju Ugolovnogo kodeksa RF // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2016. – # 5. – S. 76-79.
4. Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo: uchebnik dlja vuzov /A. V. Naumov, A. G. Kibal’nik, V.N. Orlov, P.V. Volosjuk; pod redakciej A.G. Kibal’nika. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020. – 509 s.
5. Ivanov Je.A. Mezhdunarodnaja terroristicheskaja organizacija kak potencial’nyj sub”ekt otvetstvennosti po mezhdunarodnomu ugolovnomu pravu //Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. – 2012.- # 4. – S. 112-125.
6. Ivanov Je.A. Rasprostranenie mezhdunarodnoj jurisdikcii na prestuplenija mezhdunarodnyh terroristicheskih organizacij. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.hse.ru/ pubs/share/direct/document/70371058 (data obrashhenija: 05.03.2020).
7. Inogamova-Hegaj, L.V. Mezhdunarodnyj terrorizm kak mezhdunarodnoe prestuplenie protiv chelovechnosti v mezhdunarodnom ugolovnom prave // Vestnik krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – # 1 (35). – S. 19-23.
8. Inogamova-Hegaj L.V. Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo: uchebnoe posobie dlja magistrantov. – M.: Prospekt, 2015. – 112 s.
9. Koshkina D.A. Otvetstvennost’ za prestuplenija mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma: jurisdikcija mezhdunarodnogo tribunala ili nacional’nyh sudov? //Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija. – 2018. – # 3 (70). – S. 135-138.
10. Orlova I.A., Pacek M. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty bor’by s mezhdunarodnym terrorizmom:problemy pravovogo regulirovanija // Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie. – 2018. – # 4 (112). – S. 8-15.
11. Fisenko I.V. Problemy universal’noj jurisdikcii i jekstradicii v mezhdunarodnom ugolovnom prave. Mezhdunarodnyj ugolovnyj sud v kachestve al’ternativnogo reshenija // Belorusskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij. – 1998. – # 2. – S. 38-41.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Smirnykh S.E.
International and national legal regulations of countering violation of children’s rights
This article is devoted to the study of various aspects of international and national legal regulation of counteraction to violation of children’s rights. It is noted that in the modern world, states are increasingly justifying the use of enforced disappearances of children by their anti-terrorist activities through the adoption of legislative provisions conducive to enforced disappearances and detention of children without communication with the outside world. Massive and gross violations of children’s rights during armed conflicts are of particular concern to the world community. The genocide, mass killings, arbitrary mass executions, torture, disappearances, slavery, all kinds of racism, racial discrimination remain not eradicated. Such actions against children should be considered as the most serious and dangerous violations of the principles and norms of international law, affecting the interests of mankind and posing a threat to international peace and security.
Keywords: violations of children’s rights, legal regulation, international and national law, genocide, mass killings, arbitrary mass executions, torture, disappearances, slavery, racism, racial discrimination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bezborodov Ju.S. Metody i formy pravovoj konvergencii v mezhdunarodnom prave. Avtoref. dis. …dokt. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2019.
2. Dvadcat’ let Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii: juridicheskaja nauka i praktika. Otv. red. Akademik RAN A.G. Lisicyn-Svetlanov. – M., 2013.
3. Zimnenko B.L. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i pravovaja sistema Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: RAP; Statut, 2006.
4. Kartashkin V.A. Organizacija Ob”edinennyh Nacij i mezhdunarodnaja zashhita prav cheloveka v XXI veke:monografija. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2015.
5. Kartashkin V.A. Reformirovanie Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij i mezhdunarodnaja zashhita prav cheloveka v globalizirujushhemsja mire // Pravo i prava cheloveka v uslovijah globalizacii (materialy nauchnoj konferencii) Posvjashhaetsja 80-letiju IGP RAN.– M., 2006.
6. Kolodkin A.L., Guculjak V.N., Bobrova Ju.V. Mirovoj okean. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoj rezhim. Osnovnye problemy. – M.: Statut, 2007.
7. Korbut L.V. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo i zashhita zhenshhin v vooruzhennyh konfliktah // Rossijskij Ezhegodnik mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2001. Special’nyj vypusk. Social’no-kommercheskaja firma «Rossija-Neva». – Sankt-Peterburg, 2001.
8. Kofi Annan. Problema vmeshatel’stva. – N’ju-Jork, 1999.
9. Lukashuk I.I., Shinkareckaja G.G. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Jelementarnyj kurs. – M.: Jurist”, 2003.
10. Mal’cev G.V. Burzhuaznyj jegalitarizm. – M., 1984.
11. Movchan A.P. Prava cheloveka i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. – M.: Izdatel’stvo «Nauka», 1982.
12. Poltorak A.I., Savinskij L.I. Vooruzhennye konflikty i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Osnovnye problemy. – M.: Izdatel’stvo «Nauka», 1976.
13. Saidov A.H. Sravnitel’noe pravovedenie: akademicheskij uchebnik. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2020.
14. Tarusina N.N. Gender: nejtralizacija i pozitivnaja diskriminacija: uchebnoe posobie/ N.N. Tarusina, E.A. Isaeva. Jarosl. Gos. un-t im. P.G. Demidova. – Jaroslavl’. JarGU, 2013.
15. Black H.C. Black law dictionary. SpecialDeluxe. Fifth Edition. M.A. St. Paul Minn, 1979.
16. Brownlie I. International Law and Human Rights. – L., 1950.
17. Brownlie I. Principals of Public International Law. –Oxford, 2002.
18. Weirich C.G. Employment discrimination law. – Washington. D.C., 2002.
19. Williams M.E. Discrimination. Opposite viewpoints. Green haven press, 2003.
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Firuzi Sh.F.
Legal status of private military companies from the position of their participation in UN peacekeeping operations
In the article legal status of private military companies in case of their participation in UN peacekeeping missions is analyzed. Main differences between PMC and mercenaries are shown, as well as the fact that the activity of the companies can be legal, but there is still lack of documents, regulating the status of the companies. The examples of the PMC taking part in the UN peacekeeping operations in Africa are given, it is concluded that the companies cannot use military force, because otherwise they won’t be considered as part of peacekeeping mission.
Keywords: private military companies, mercenaries, UN, peacekeeping, Montreux document, combatants, legal status, international humanitarian law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konvencija o zakonah i obychajah suhoputnoj vojny (Gaaga, 18 oktjabrja 1907 g.) // Infor-macionno-pravovoj portal «Garant». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/2540206/ (data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
2. Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949 and relating to the Protec-tion of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977, ch.44 // International Committee of The Red Cross. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ihldatabases.
icrc.org/applic/ihl/ihl.nsf/7c4d08d9b287a42141256739003e636b/f6c8b9fee14a77fdc125641e0052b079(data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
3. Gnatovskij N.N. Mezhdunarodnaja otvetstvennost’ gosudarstva i ugolovnaja otvetstven-nost’ individa za narushenie norm MGP: sootnoshenie i vzaimosvjaz’ // Ros. ezhegodnik mezhdunarod-nogo prava. 2006.– SPb.: SKF «Rossija–Neva», 2008. – Spec. vypusk –S. 101.
4. Zverev P. G. Primenimost’ mezhdunarodnogo gumanitarnogo prava k mirotvorcheskim operacijam OON: ot otricanija do priznanija // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2013. – # 12. – S. 638-641.
5. Konvencija o bezopasnosti personala OON i svjazannogo s nej personala ot 9 dekabrja 1994 goda. //Oficial’nyj sajt OON. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/un_personnel_safety.shtml(data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
6. United Nations, Second report of the Secretary-General pursuant to Security Council Resolu-tion 1270 (1999) on the United Nations Mission in Sierra Leone, UN document S/2000/13, 11 Jan. 2000.
7. Boutellis A. Are Mercenaries Friends or Foes of African Governments and the UN? // IPI Global Observatory.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://theglobalobservatory.org/2019/02/are-mercenariesfriends-foes-africa-un/ (data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
8. The Montreux Document on pertinent international legal obligations and good practices for States related to operations of private military and security companies during armed conflict // International Red Cross Committee website. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/icrc_002_0996.pdf (data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
9. Kudelko K. Sovremennoe naemnichestvo: bukva zakona// Warspot. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://warspot.ru/7256-sovremennoe-naemnichestvobukva-zakona (data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
10. Mezhdunarodnaja konvencija o bor’be s verbovkoj, ispol’zovaniem, finansirovaniem i obucheniem naemnikov. Prinjata rezoljuciej 44/34 General’noj Assamblei ot 4 dekabrja 1989 goda // Oficial’nyj sajt OON. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/mercen.shtml (data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
11. Bushuev M. ChVK Vagnera: vse, chto o nej izvestno // Deutsche Welle. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.dw.com/ru/%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%BA-%D0%B2
%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5-%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE-% D 0 % B E – % D 0 % B D % D 0 % B 5 % D 0 % B 9 –
%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE/a-42596738 (data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
12. Østensen A. UN Use of Private Military and Security Companies: Practices and Policies // The Geneva Centre for the Democratic Control of Armed Forces. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/141544/SSR_PAPER3_Binder.pdf (data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
13. Crowe J., John A. The Status of Private Military Security Companies in United Nations Peacekeeping Operations Under the International Law of Armed Conflict //Melbourne Journal of Interna-tional Law. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://poseidon01.ssrn.com/
delivery.php?ID=583078083024093003123122098097101124033019081079037056018099100075099022014086081087062026096028010010047022005096027109097066033073037085088109076021122126112127006060083009122119099116009089080065021090112019083087119000021077086077075105105087067&EXT=pdf (data obrashhenija: 5.06.20).
EUROPEAN LAW
Karpova M.A.
The experience of scientific cooperation in France
The article discusses the main directions of scientific cooperation in France. The analysis of the main research infrastructures for the identification of their conceptual validity and scientific significance is carried out.
Keywords: clusters, poles of competitiveness, mega-science, Laue-Langevin Institute.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dudin M. N., Ljasnikov N. V., Ivashhenko N. P., Frolova E. E. Rossija v sisteme mirovoj jekonomiki i mezhdunarodnyh svjazej v uslovijah innovacionnoj transformacii social’no-jekonomicheskih sistem. – M., Rusajns, 2017. – 194 s.
2. Zaplatina T. S. Institut Lauje-Lanzhevena kak forma nauchnoj kooperacii // Lex Russica. – 2019. – # 11.- S. 108-123.
3. Kravcov A. A. Tendencii razvitija nauchnogo kompleksa Francii v 2008 – 2018 gg. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.imemo.ru/files/File/ru/ Projects/ONI/2018/PRJ-01/PRJ-IV-P-05.pdf.
4. Mindlin Ju. B. Zarubezhnyj opyt funkcionirovanija klasterov v jekonomicheski razvityh stranah (Danija, Germanija, Avstrija, Finljandija, Italija, Francija). // Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye jekonomicheskie otnoshenija. – 2009. – # 12. – S. 459-461.
5. Frolova E. E. Cifrovizacija i «zelenoe» finansirovanie: novye trendy pravovogo regulirovanija jekonomicheskih otnoshenij XXI veka // Sovremennye problemy i perspektivy razvitija chastnopravovogo i publichno-pravovogo regulirovanija. Materialy nacional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2020. – S. 328-334.
6. Chetverikov A. O. Organizacionno-pravovye formy bol’shoj nauki (megasajens) v uslovijah mezhdunarodnoj integracii: sravnitel’noe issledovanie. Chast’ I. Megasajens kak nauchnoe i pravovoe javlenie. Pravovye aspekty funkcionirovanija megasajens v forme mezhdunarodnyh mezhpravitel’stvennyh organizacij i nacional’nyh juridicheskih lic //Juridicheskaja nauka. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 13-27.
7. Dudin M. N., Frolova E. E., Protopopova O. V., Mamedov A. A., Odintsov S. V. Study of innovative technologies in the energy industry: nontraditional and renewable energy sources // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. – 2019. – Vol. 6. – # 4. – P. 1704-1713.
EUROPEAN LAW
Chugunov D.K., Artyomov S.I., Radich M.Zh.
The phenomenon of the formation of the single legal framework of the Republic of Serbia and the European Union in the sphere of energy
This article is dedicated to the issue of the implementation of the legal norms of the European
Union in the Serbian legal system in the sphere of energy as a part of the European Union’s
requirements for Belgrade. The principles and purposes of the work of the Energy Community and its influence on the legislation of Serbia with regard to the requirements for joining the European Union put forward by Brussels are also discussed.
Keywords: the European Union, the Republic of Serbia, the EU law implementation, the Energy
Community.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dogovor o Evropejskom sojuze / / Evropejskij sojuz:osnovopolagajushhie akty v redakcii Lissabonskogo dogovora s kommentarijami; pod red. S.Ju. Kashkina.- M.: INFRA-M, 2008.
2. Zakon o izmenama i dopunama Zakona o ministarstvima Respublike Srbije 2017. godina. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.mgsi.gov.rs/cir/dokumenti/zakon-o-ministarstvima.
3. Zakon o ratifikaciji ugovora o osnivaњu Energetske Zajednice 2006. godina. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: www.aers.rs/FILES/MedjunarodniPropisiISporazumi/962-06-cir.pdf.
4. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: uchebnik / Otv. Red. Ju.M. Kolosov, Je.S. Krivchikova. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. -M.: Mezhdunar. Otnoshenija, 2005.
5. Pashkovskaja I.G. Jenergeticheskaja politika Evropejskogo sojuza v otnoshenii Rossii i novyh nezavisimyh gosudarstv: monografija. – M.: Prospekt, 2010.
6. Prelazni sporazum o trgovini i trgovinskim pitaњima 2008. godina. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: www.mei.gov.rs/upload/documents/ssp/ssp_prelazni_potpisani_bez_aneksa_sr.pdf.
7. Sovremennye mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija: Uchebnik; Pod. red. A.V. Torkunova. — M.: «Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija» (ROSSPJeN), 1999.
8. “European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement Negotiations. Conditions for membership”. Chapters of the acquis» web page. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/policy/conditions-membership/chapters-ofthe-
acquis_en.
9. “Glossary of summaries – Accession criteria (Copenhagen criteria)” web page. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.eur-lex.europa.eu/summary/glossary/accession_criteria_copenhague.html.
10. Kovačević A. Energetika: Vodić kroz Evropsku Uniju /A. Kovačević. – Beograd: Loznica: Mladost grup, 2010.
11. Madrid European Council (15 and 16 December 1995)Presidency Conclusions, Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, 1995. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.europarl.europa.eu/enlargement/ec/mad_en.htm.
12. Stabilisation and Association Agreement between the European Union and the Republic of Serbia, 29 April 2008. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.mei.gov.rs/upload/documents/sporazumi_sa_eu/saa_textual_part_en.pdf.
13. Ustav Republike Srbije. “Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 98 / 2006.
14. Zakon o energetici. “Sl. glasnik RS”, br. 145 / 2014.
EUROPEAN LAW
Banis P.A.
Certain aspects of exercise of extraterritorial jurisdiction in practice of the European Court of Human Rights and attribution of state responsibility
The current article examines practice of the European Court of Human rights in respect of certain aspects of exercise of extraterritorial jurisdiction by the States parties to the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms in light of attribution of responsibility of States parties to that treaty. It is stated that the practice of the designated court creates legal uncertainty and contributes to fragmentation of public international law. It is proposed to attribute conduct to a State under international law along with the establishment by the European Court of Human Rights of the facts of exercise of extraterritorial jurisdiction and a breach of an obligation, with the view of solving the designated problems.
Keywords: attribution of responsibility, internationally wrongful act, effective control, European Convention for Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms 1950, European Court of Human Rights, extraterritoriality, law of international responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Doklad Komissii mezhdunarodnogo prava, pjat’desjat tret’ja sessija. Otvetstvennost’ gosudarstv za mezhdunarodno-protivopravnye dejanija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/pdf/responsibility.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2020).
2. Kozheurov Ja. S. Jeffektivnyj vseobshhij kontrol’» v praktike Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka:«imperializm prav cheloveka» ili bol’shaja putanica? // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava.- # 4. – aprel’ 2016 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/57286212/ (data obrashhenija: 03.02.2020).
3. Kozheurov Ja. Prisvoenie povedenija, jurisdikcija i otvetstvennost’: sootnoshenie ponjatij v praktike Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://msal.ru/common/upload/Kozheurov_YA.S._Tezisy_Kruglyy_stol_ESPCH[1].pdf (data obrashhenija: 09.02.2020).
4. Kolodkin R. A. Fragmentacija mezhdunarodnogo prava. // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2005. – # 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://old.mjil.ru/archive/2005-2.pdf (data obrashhenija: 05.02.2020).
5. Case of Soering v. the United Kingdom. 1989. (Application no. 14038/88). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«fulltext»:[«soering»],»ite mid»:[«001-57619»]} (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2020).
6. Case of Issa and Others v. Turkey, 2004 (Application no. 31821/96). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«itemid»:[«001-67460»]}(data obrashhenija: 04.05.2020).
7. Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_RUS.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2020).
8. Case of Bankovich and Others v. Belgium and Others, 2001 (Application no. 52207/99). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«itemid»:[«001-22099»]} (data obrashhenija:02.02.2020).
9. Case of Al-Skeini and Others v. the United Kingdom, 2011 (Application no. 55721/07). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«itemid»:[«001-105606»]} (data obrashhenija: 02.02.2020).
10. Case of Cyprus v. Turkey, 2001 (Application no.25781/94). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«itemid»:[«001-59454»]}(data obrashhenija: 04.02.2020).
11. Case of Loizidou v. Turkey (Preliminary Objections) 1995 (Application no. 15318/89). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«fulltext»:[«\»loizidou%20v.%20TURKEY\»»],»languageisocode»:[«ENG»],»itemid»:[«001-57920»]}(data obrashhenija: 02.02.2020).
12. Case of Loizidou v. Turkey, 1996 (Application no.15318/89). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«itemid»:[«001-58007»]}(data obrashhenija: 02.02.2020).
13. Case of Ilaşcu and Others v. Moldova and Russia, 2004 (Application no. 48787/99). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«itemid»:[«001-61886»]} (data obrashhenija:01.02.2020).
14. Case of Catan and Others v. Moldova and Russia, 2012 (Application nos. 43370/04, 8252/05 and 18454/06). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#{«itemid»:[«001-114082»]} (data obrashhenija: 03.02.2020).
15. Draft Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations, 2011. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/draft_articles/9_11_2011.pfdf (data obrashhenija: 03.02.2020).
16. Laws and Customs of War on Land (Hague, IV). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.loc.gov/law/help/us-treaties/bevans/m-ust000001-0631.pdf(data obrashhenija: 02.02.2020).
17. Milanovich M. Jurisdiction and Responsibility: Trends in the Jurisprudence of the Strasbourg Court. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2753544 (data obrashhenija: 02.02.2020).
18. Milanovic M. Extraterritorial Application of Human Rights Treaties / General Editors Lowe V., Saroochi D. Talmon S. – Oxford University Press. – New York, 2011.
19. Prosecutor v. Dusco Tadic, International Tribunal for the Prosecution of Persons Responsible for Serious Violations of International Humanitarian Law Committed in the Territory of the Former Yugoslavia since 1991, Appeals Chamber. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.refworld.org/cases, ICTY,40277f504.html (data obrashhenija: 04.02.2020).
20. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties 1969. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
https://legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/conventions/1_1_1969.pdf (data obrashhenija:
05.02.2019).
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Zaripova K.A.
Asymmetrical optional dispute resolution clause. Grounds for (in)validity thereof
This article contains general characteristics of asymmetrical optional clauses. Having analysed judgements rendered by state courts and arbitral awards from different jurisdictions, the author highlighted grounds for (in)validation of the asymmetrical optional clauses.
Results of this work are practical-oriented. Firstly, parties may take them into account when drafting their dispute resolution clause.
Secondly, in case of dispute about validity of such a clause, the grounds indicated in this article may be used by the parties when planning the case strategy.
Keywords: asymmetrical optional dispute resolution clauses, unilateral optional dispute resolution clauses, hybrid dispute resolution clauses, validity of dispute resolution clauses, invalidity of dispute resolution clauses, international commercial arbitration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Eliseev N. G. Opcionnye ogovorki o meste razreshenija kommercheskih sporov // Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2013. – #3.
2. Obzor sudebnoj praktiki Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii # 4 (2018) (utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 26.12.2018). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_314991/ (data obrashhenija:15.02.2020).
3. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 19 ijunja 2012 # 1831/12 po delu A40-49223/11-112-401. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kad.arbitr.ru/PdfDocument/bcda657d-dfa5-477b-b62d-0cf96ccd7471/
A40-49223-2011_20120619_Reshenija%20i%20postanovlenija.pdf (Data obrashhenija: 15.01.2020).
4. Reshenie suda Verhovnogo suda Bolgarii ot 02.09.2011 #71 po delu #1193/2010 [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://domino.vks.bg/bcap/scc/webdata.nsf/vCourtActsByCase/0E8045B4092A6CB8C-
22578FF0046FDB4 (Data dostupa: 11.11.2019).
5. Fabula 27 ogo ezhegodnogo konkursa po mezhdunarodnomu kommercheskomu arbitrazhu imeni Villema K.Visa (Willem C. Vis International Commercial Arbitration Moot). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://vismoot.pace.edu/media/site/previous-moots/27th-vis-moot/po2.pdf (Date of access:20.04.2020).
6. BOM v BOK and another appeal [2018] SGCA 83.[Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://www.supremecourt.gov.sg/docs/default-source/moduledocument/judgement/ca3-ca5-2018–2018-sgca-83-(ed)-bokfinal4-29nov18-pdf.pdf (Date of access: 03.02.2020).
7. Booker v. Robert Half Intern., Inc., 315 F.Supp.2d 94, 101-02 (D.D.C.2004).
8. Born G. International Commercial Arbitration. –2nd ed.– Kluwer Law International, 2014.
9. Cass. Civ. 1re, 26 septembre 2012, pourvoi n°11-26022, Bull. civ. 2012, I, n° 176. [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: https://juricaf.org/arret/FRANCE-COURDECAS SATION-20120926-1126022 (Consulté le 01 janvier 2020).
10. Commerzbank Aktiengesellschaft v Liquimar Tankers Management Inc [2017] EWHC 161 (Comm) (03 February 2017). [Electronic resource]. – Mode of access: http://www.bailii.org/ew/cases/EWHC/Comm/2017/161.html(Date of access: 13.02.2020).
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12.01.2020).
12. Davies M. The Use of Arbitration in Loan Agreements in International Project Finance: Opening Pandora’s Box or an Unexpected Panacea? // Journal of International Arbitration, Kluwer Law International. – 2015. – Vol. 32.– Issue 2.
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access: 03.12.2020).
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19. Kröll S., von Mehren A.T., Varady T., Barcelo J. Teacher’s Manual to International Commercial Arbitration: A Transnational Perspective. – 6th ed. American Casebook Series, 2016.
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23. López A. de A. P., Balmaseda C. The disputed validity of hybrid and asymmetric clauses in Europe: a review of the decision of the High court of appeal of Madrid of 18 october 2013 // Spain Arbitration Review; Wolters Kluwer España. – 2014. – Vol. 2014. – Issue 19.
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INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Kaljyak A.M., Vyalkov D.D.
Certain issues of determining the scope and application of immunity of international organizations in resolving private law disputes involving them
Тhe article considers some features of the legal personality of international organizations, analyzes the legal aspects of their jurisdictional immunity and waiver of immunity both in relation to officials of the organization and the organization as a whole, gives a legal assessment of the possibility of making private legal claims against international organizations, attempts to resolve problems related to determining the scope of immunity.
Keywords: legal personality, international organizations, immunity, theories of immunity, absolute immunity, functional immunity, immunity of officials of an international organization, waiver of immunity, private law claims against international organizations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Akimova A.V., Martynceva M.A. Mezhdunarodnye organizacii v mezhdunarodnom prave // Aktual’nye problemy konstitucionnogo, municipal’nogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2016. – # 1.
2. Kanashevskij V.A. Pravovoe polozhenie mezhdunarodnoj organizacii kak sub”ekta mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo i grazhdanskogo prava // Pravovedenie. -2003. – # 3 (248).
3. Malinin S.A., Kovaleva T.M. Pravosub”ektnost’ mezhdunarodnyh organizacij // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Pravovedenie. – 1992. – # 5.
4. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo : ucheb. posobie / otv. red. G. K. Dmitrieva. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.:Prospekt, 2016. – 680 s.
5. Mickevich A.V. Sub”ekty sovetskogo prava. – M.: Gosjurizdat, 1962. – 211 s.
6. Neshataeva T.N. Mezhdunarodnye organizacii i pravo. Novye tendencii v mezhdunarodno-pravovom regulirovanii. 2-e izd. – M.: Delo, 1999. – 271 s.
7. Jakovlev V.F. Otraslevoj metod regulirovanija i grazhdanskaja pravosub”ektnost’ // Pravovye problemy grazhdanskoj pravosub”ektnosti: Mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Vyp. 62 / Otv. red. prof. O.A. Krasavchikov. – Sverdlovsk, 1978.
8. Amerasinghe C. F. Principles of the Institutional Law of International Organizations. – Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. – 2007. – 574 p.
9. Bekker P.H.F. The Legal Position of Intergovernmental Organisations – a Functional Necessity Analysis of their Legal Status and Immunities. – Dordrecht, Martinus Nijhoff, 1994. – 265 p.
10. Cahier P. Etude des accords de siege conclus entre les organisations intemationales et les etat ou elles resident.- Milano, A. Giuffrè. – 1959. – 449 p.
11. Dupuy P. M. Droit international public. – Paris, Dalloz, 2010. – 992 p.
12. Lauterpacht Q.C.E. International Law Reports. – London, Butterworth & Co. – 1970. – Vol. 40. – 806 p.
13. Reinisch A. International Organizations Before National Courts. – Cambridge, 2000. – 449 p.
14. Schermers H.G., Blokker N.M. International Institutional Law. – Boston, 2011. – 1274 p.
15. Seyersted F. Objective International Personality of Intergovernmental Organizations. Do their Capacities Really Depend upon the Conversations Establishing them? – Copenhagen, 1963. – 112 p.
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Shuganov M.M.
Validity of asymmetrical dispute resolution clauses in international commercial arbitration
This article analyses the issue of validity of unilateral dispute resolution clauses in the context of international commercial arbitration.
The author discusses primary arguments for both sides of the debate though prism of relevant private international law instruments, including the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, as well recent case law. It is concluded that there is no single approach to asymmetrical arbitration clauses, while the author argues in favour of a unified positive stance towards asymmetrical arbitration clauses.
Keywords: arbitration, asymmetrical, one-sided, unilateral, dispute resolution, clause, international commercial arbitration, party autonomy, equal treatment, equality of parties.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anna Fedurko / Marii Sulamägi Estonia in Beale /Lautenschlager / Scotti/ van den Hole (eds) Dispute resolution clauses in international contracts: A global guide, Schulthess 2013.
2. Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Rules (2017).
3. Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union(2000).
4. China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission International Investment Arbitration Rules (2017).
5. Damien Devot / Arnaud Péricard France in Beale /Lautenschlager / Scotti / van den Hole (eds) Dispute resolution clauses in international contracts: A global guide, Schulthess 2013.
6. Deyan Draguiev, Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses: The Case for Invalidity, Severability or Enforceability, Journal of International Arbitration Volume 31 Issue 1 (2014).
7. Diana Stoean / Jacob Mills / Jason J Lin / Su Nahmias /Warren Lampson Suen / Wui Long Wong, Memorandum for the 27th Annual Vis Moot Competition.
8. Du Plessis, Art 3.1.4 | Art 3.2.7 in Stefan Vogenauer Commentary on the UNIDROIT principles of international contracts (PICC).
9. Elena Archiyan, Fate of the Unilateral Option Clause Finally Decided in Russia, New York University Journal of International Law and Politics, JILP Online Forum, 2013.
10. European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (1953).
11. European Court of Human Rights, 15 February 2005, Ref. No. 68416/01, Steel and Morris v The United Kingdom.
12. European Court of Human Rights, 28 October 2010, Ref. No. 1643/06, Affair Suda v République Tchèque.
13. Federal Court of Justice Bundesgerichtshof, 10 October 1991, VIII ZR 141/90.
14. Federal Supreme Court Bundesgerichtshof, 24 September 1998, BGH III ZR 133/97.
15. Gary Born, International Arbitration: Law and Practice, Kluwer Law International 2nd edition 2015.
16. Gary Born, International Commercial Arbitration, Kluwer Law International 2nd edition 2014.
17. Gilles Cuniberti, Article 1.5 in Stefan Vogenauer Commentary on the UNIDROIT principles of international contracts (PICC), Oxford University Press 2nd edition, 2015.
18. Giovanni Izzo / Roberto Viscomi Italy in Beale /Lautenschlager / Scotti / van den Hole (eds) Dispute resolution clauses in international contracts: A global guide, Schulthess 2013.
19. Hans Smit, Contractual Modification of the Scope of Judicial Review of Arbitral Awards, American Review of International Arbitration Volume 8 (1997).
20. High Court of Hong Kong, 15 January 1993, HKCFI 147, Paklito Investment Limited v Klockner East Asia Limited.
21. Higher Regional Court of Celle, Oberlandesgericht Celle, III ZB 06/02 Yearbook Comm. Arb’n XXXII (2007), S. 303ff. (308) Germany, 30 January 2003.
22. Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre Administered Rules (2018).
23. Howard Holtzmann / Joseph Neuhaus, A Guide to the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration: Legislative History and Commentary, Kluwer Law International 1989.
24. International Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Rules (2017).
25. Investment Arbitration Rules of the Singapore International Arbitration Centre Rules (2017).
26. Jane Jenkins, International Construction Arbitration Law (Arbitration in Context Series), Kluwer Law International 2nd edition 2013.
27. Julian Lew / Loukas Mistelis / Stefan Kröll, Comparative International Commercial Arbitration, Kluwer Law International 2003.
28. Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel, Presenting Evidence in International Arbitration, ICSID Review Volume 16 (2001).
29. London Court of International Arbitration Rules (2014).
30. Lukas Brunner / Andreas Cooke / Paul Eichmüller Johanna Göschlberger / Fabian Pollitzer / Lukas Scheidl/ Florentin Zajc, Memorandum for the 27th Annual Vis Moot Competition.
31. Marike Paulsson, The 1958 New York Convention in Action, Kluwer Law International 2016.
32. Matti Kurkela / Santtu Turunen, Due Process in International Commercial Arbitration, Oxford University Press 2nd edition.
33. Maxi Scherer / Dharshini Prasad / Dina Prokic, The Principle of Equal Treatment in International Arbitration, Social Science Research Network (2018).
34. New York Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (1958).
35. Nigel Blackaby / Constantine Partasides / Alan Redfern/ Martin Hunter, Redfern and Hunter on International Arbitration.
36. Peter Binder, International Commercial Arbitration and Mediation in UNCITRAL Model Law Jurisdictions, Kluwer Law International 4th edition 2019.
37. Peter Binder, International Commercial Arbitration and Mediation in UNCITRAL Model Law Jurisdictions, Kluwer Law International, 4th edition 2019.
38. Philippe Fouchard / Emmanuel Gaillard / Berthold Goldman, International Commercial Arbitration, Kluwer Law International 1999.
39. Renato Nazzini, The Law Applicable to the Arbitration Agreement: Towards Transnational Principles, 2016, 65 International and Comparative Law Quarterly 681.
40. Sherina Petit, Katie Chung et. al., Asymmetric arbitration agreements: A global perspective, Norton Rose Fulbright – International Arbitration Report (2017) Issue 9.
41. Simon Nesbitt, Henry Quinlan, The Status and Operation of Unilateral or Optional Arbitration Clauses (2006) Arbitration International Vo. 22 No. 2.
42. Supreme Court of Cassation V”rhoven kasacionens”d, 2 September 2011, No. 1193/2010.
43. Supreme Court of France Cour de Cassation, 26 September 2012, 11-26.022, La société Banque privée Edmond de Rothschild Europe v Mme X.
44. Supreme Court of New Mexico, 29 April 2009, No. 30 536, Laura A Cordova v World Finance Corp of New Mexico.
45. Supreme Court of the State of New York, 15 April 1975, Firedoor Corporation of America, Inc v R K & A Jones Inc.
46. Supreme Court of West Virginia, 11 December 1998, No. 25053, Orville Arnold and Maxine Arnold Plaintiffs v United Companies Lending Corp and Michael T Searls.
47. The District Court of the District of Puerto Rico, Ledee v Ceramiche Ragno, Case No. 81-0780, US, 16 November 1981.
48. The French Court of Appeal, La Cour d’Appel, Angers Case, 1973 Rev. arb. 164 France, 25 September 1972.
49. The High Court of Australia, PMT Partners Pty Ltd v. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, 1995 HCA 36 Australia, 11 October 1995.
50. The High Court, Law Debenture Trust Corporation Plc v Elektrim Finance BV & Ors, 2005 EWHC 1412 Chancery Division UK, 14 September 2005.
51. The High Court, NB Three Shipping Ltd. v Harebell Shipping Ltd, 2005 1 Lloyd’s Rep. 509 Queen’s Bench Division (Commercial Court) UK, 13 October 2004.
52. The Supreme Commercial Court of Russian Federation, Resolution No. 1831/12, 19 June 2012.
53. The Supreme Court of Cassation Corte di Cassazione Giustizia Civile, Mass. 1103 Italy, 22 October 1970.
54. The Supreme Court of Russian Federation, Resolution No. 53, 10 December 2019.
55. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Report of the Secretary-General: Analytical commentary on draft text of a model law on international commercial arbitration (A/CN.9/264) in Yearbook of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law Volume XVI (1985), pp. 124 et seq.
56. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law UNCITRAL 2012 Digest of Case Law on the Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration United Nations 2012, Art. 18, para 5.
57. United States Court of Appeals (Eleventh Circuit), 4 March 1985, 750 F.2d 1547 (1985), Robert E Hull v Norcom, Inc and Norman J Kauffmann.
58. United States Court of Appeals, Sixth Circuit, 21 April 2003, 326 F.3d 772, M & C Corp v Erwin Behr GmbH & Co KG.
LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Atabekova N.K., Kozhahmetova A.A.
To the problem of ensuring the right to social aid in the Kyrgyz republic
The article is devoted to the consideration of the components of the state social protection system.
The paper analyzes some novelties of the legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic in the field of social protection; problems of providing social assistance in modern Kyrgyzstan are identified, associated with an insufficient level of financing of the social sphere, certain imperfections of national legislation in this area, as well as in the provision of social services. As a result of the study, recommendations were developed to improve the state system of social assistance.
Keywords: social aid, constitutional norms, social allowance, social services, legal entities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Deklaracija social’nogo progressa i razvitija: prinjata rezoljuciej 2542 (XXIV) General’noj Assamblei, 11 dek. 1969 g. // Organizacija Ob”edinennyh Nacij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/socdev.shtml. (data obrashhenija: 23.08.2017).
2. Evropejskaja social’naja hartija: prinjata 18 sent. 1961 g., peresmotrena v Strasburge 3 maja 1996 g.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.coe.int/ru/web/moscow/evropejskaa-social-naahartia.(data obrashhenija: 15.06.2016).
3. Konstitucija Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki: prinjata referendumom 27 ijunja 2010 goda: v red. Zakona KR ot 28 dekabrja 2016 goda # 218. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/202913. (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2017).
4. Kyrgyzstan v cifrah: Nacional’nyj statisticheskij komitet. Bishkek, 2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.stat.kg/media/publicationarchive/ad9b72f1-e155-4455-b7fd-5dd6a3df354b.pdf. (data obrashhenija: 10.06.2018).
5. Kyrgyzstan v cifrah: Nacional’nyj statisticheskij komitet. Bishkek, 2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.stat.kg/media/publicationarchive/49900f23-8bc2-4c25-9b09-2dac2a176cb9.pdf. (data obrashhenija: 10.06.2019).
6. Obzor proekta zakona o gosudarstvennom social’nom zakaze // Municipalitet, 14 avg. 2019, # 6(92). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.municipalitet.kg/ru/article/full/689.html. (data obrashhenija: 16.09.2019).
7. Ob osnovah social’nogo obsluzhivanija naselenija v Kyrgyzskoj Respublike: Zakon Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 19 dek. 2001 g. #111, po sost. na 24 apr. 2019 g. # 56). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/943. (data obrashhenija: 10.05.2019).
8. Ob utverzhdenii Perechnja garantirovannyh social’nyh uslug, okazyvaemyh naseleniju Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki: postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 27 maja 2011 g., # 255. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/92626. (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2016).
9. O gosudarstvennom social’nom zakaze: Zakon Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 21 ijulja 2008 g., # 162 // Jerkintoo, 25 ijulja 2008 g. # 54.
10. O gosudarstvennyh posobijah v Kyrgyzskoj Respublike: Zakon Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 28 ijulja 2017 g., #163: v red. Zakonov KR ot 28 dek. 2017 g. # 222 (27), 30
marta 2018 g. # 33, 24 janv. 2019 g., # 18. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/111670. (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2019).
11. O gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslugah: Zakon Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 17 ijulja 2014 g. -# 139, po sost. na 20 ijulja 2017 g. -# 130. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/205360. (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2018).
12. Ob utverzhdenii Edinogo reestra (perechnja) gosudarstvennyh uslug, okazyvaemyh organami ispolnitel’noj vlasti, ih strukturnymi podrazdelenijami i podvedomstvennymi uchrezhdenijami:Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 10 fevr. 2012 g. -# 85, po sost. na 2 apr. 2018g., # 177. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/93449?cl=ruru#r1. (data obrashhenija: 4.05.2018).
13. Ob utverzhdenii standartov gosudarstvennyh uslug, okazyvaemyh fizicheskim i juridicheskim licam organami ispolnitel’noj vlasti, ih strukturnymi podrazdelenijami i podvedomstvennymi uchrezhdenijami: Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 3 ijunja 2014 g., # 303: v red. postanovlenija Pravitel’stva KR ot 16 janv. 2017g. # 20). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/96552. (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2017).
14. Programma sodejstvija zanjatosti naselenija i regulirovanija vnutrennej i vneshnej trudovoj migracii do 2020 goda: utv. post. Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki ot 6 sentjabrja 2013 goda # 485 // Centralizovannyj bank dannyh pravovoj informacii Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cbd.minjust.gov.
kg/act/view/ru-ru/94692?cl=ru-ru. (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2014).
15. Polozhenie o porjadke opredelenija nuzhdaemosti grazhdan (semej) v ezhemesjachnom posobii nuzhdajushhimsja grazhdanam (sem’jam), imejushhim detej do 16 let, – «uj-bulogo komok: utv. postanovleniem Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 29 ijunja 2018 g.,
# 307. – Rezhim. http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ruru/12230?cl=ru-ru. (data obrashhenija: 02.02.2019.
16. Polozhenie o Komissii po rassmotreniju zhalob i zajavlenij grazhdan o naznachenii i vyplate gosudarstvennyh posobij pri mestnoj gosudarstvennoj administracii i mjerii goroda: utv. postanovleniem Pravitel’stva Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki, 29 ijunja 2018 g., # 307. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ruru/12230?cl=ru-ru. (data obrashhenija: 02.02.2019).
17. Chotonov M.M. Razvitie social’noj zashhity naselenija Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki i ee finansirovanie// Simvol nauki. 2016. # 9. S. 174-179.
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Luc T.L
The level of compensation for the damage caused by the violation of commercial contracts under Vietnamese law
Vietnam is a developing country, so the legal system also needs to improve as the economy develops. Commercial transactions are popular; at the same time the breach of the contract becomes more often. Сompensation for breach of contract has as its main purpose the punishment and impact on the minds of subjects in order to foster a higher understanding of the law and prevent violations of the contract. Distinctive from fines and compensation for damages in the form of an application for recovery and compensation for material damage of the parties affected by the commercial contract. In this article, the author seeks to analyze the calculation of compensation levels used in Vietnam, thereby identify the strengths and weaknesses of regulations. At the same time, explain the reasons based on circumstances with various factors of influence from history, economy, and society.
Keywords: vietnamese law, violation, compensation for damages, modern legal system, legal theories, international conventions, level of compensation, contract violations, violation of commercial contracts, damages, decision, partial performance, act of violation of the contract, Vietnamese law, legal system, civil law, commercial law, commercial contract, contractors, civil transaction, obligations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Buj T.T.H. Kompensacija ushherba, prichinennogo narusheniem kontrakta. Kandidatskaja dissertacija. Hanojskij juridicheskij universitet, 2018
2. Grazhdanskij Kodeks V’etnama. 2005 g.
3. Do V.D. V’etnamskoe Dogovornoe pravosuzhdenie i kommentarii. Nacional’noe politicheskoe izdatel’stvo, 2009.
4. Le V.T., analiz vozmeshhenii ushherba v sootvetstvii s kommercheskim zakonom 2005 goda, industrija i torgovaja gazeta, 15 maja 2017 goda.
5. Onlajn slovar’ i jenciklopedija V’etnama, V’etnamskaja Akademija obshhestvennyh nauk.
6. Hanojskij juridicheskij universitet. Uchebnaja programma po grazhdanskomu pravu V’etnama. Narodnoe izdatel’stvo, 2003.
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Kupchina E.V.
Digital evidence in Japans’ civil process
Every day we share our thoughts and, as a rule, insignificant daily events through widespread social networks, often without much thought, and for most of us, our smartphone contains extensive information about many aspects of our lives. In recent years, the collection and use of digital evidence has attracted the attention of legal scholars.
With regard to electronic evidence, it is very important that parties, courts and lawyers have sufficient knowledge about the features of this type of evidence in order to have an idea of how to save, evaluate and interpret the materials presented. This article analyzes the procedural aspects associated with the provision of digital evidence on the example of Japanese law.
Keywords: digital evidence, metadata, blockchain, lawsuit.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon ob jelektronnyh podpisjah i sertifikacii obsluzhivanija jelektronnoj podpisi # 102 ot 01.04.2001 goda.
2. Zakon o kommercheskoj registracii # 125 (red. 16.12.2019).
3. Kotljarova V.V. K voprosu o cifrovizacii otpravlenija pravosudija // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
4. Notarial’nye pravoprimenitel’nye akty ot 28.06.1959.
5. Code of Civil Procedure Japan, (2018 Edition).
6. Dudin M. N., Zasko V. N., Frolova E. E., Pavlova N. G., Rusakova E. P. Mitigation of cyber risks in the field of electronic payments: organizational and legal measures.// Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics.- 2018. – Vol. 9. – # 1. – P. 78-88.
7. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Gorbacheva A. I. Digital rights as a new object of civil rights: issues of substantive and procedural law, Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. – 2020. – Vol. 1100. – P. 665-673.
8. Rusakova Ekaterina, Frolova Evgenia, Kleandrov Mikhail, Kupchina Ekaterina. The implementation of conciliation procedures in the civil process: the experience of Russia and Brazil, ADVED 2019 – 5th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Science. – 2019. – P. 278-284.
9. Rusakova E. P., Dudin M. N., Shakhov O. F., Shakhova M. S., Sizova Yu. S. Digital technologies as a driver of intellectual stratification of human resources: socio-economic inequality. // International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. – 2019. – Vol. 8. – # 2. – P. 4436-4440.
10. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Gorbacheva A., Kupchina E. V. Implementation of the smart-contract construction in the legal system of Russia, 6th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities. -2019. – P. 748-753.
11. Rusakova E., Frolova E., Ocaqli Ulvi Agil, Kupchina E. Possibilities of enforcement procedure of foreign arbitral awards in People’s Republic of China and Russian Federation, ADVED 2019- 5th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Science. – 2019. – P. 285-290.
12. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Zankovsky S. S., Kupchina E. V. Problems of implementation of leadership in dispute resolution of the BRICS countries (on the examples of the Russian Federation, China, India).6th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities.- 2019. – P. 754-759.
13. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Gorbacheva A. I. Digital rights as a new object of civil rights: issues of substantive and procedural law. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. – 2020. – T. 1100. – P. 665-673.
COMPARATIVE LAW
Musalova Z.M. ,Davudov R.M.
The system of public power and the organization of local self-government in Switzerland and the Russian Federation:main differences
The article analyzes the formation, effectiveness of the functioning of municipal government and the relationship of local authorities at various levels in Switzerland. Based on a comparison with Russian legislation, identifying differences and similarities between local governments in Switzerland and Russia.
Keywords: local self-government, Federation, public authority, powers of local self-government bodies, Switzerland, Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 6 oktjabrja 2003 g. # 131-FZ «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. #91-FZ ot 25.06.2012). // cprav.-pravovaja cictema «Koncul’tant Pljuc». Vercija Prof. – [M., 2015].– Jelektron. Tekct. Dan. – Poclednee obnovlenie 15.10.2015.
2. Babich A.M., Pavlova L.N. Gosudarstvennye i municipal’nye finansy. M.: JuNITI, 2014. 687 s.
3. Vydrin I.V., Kokotov A.N. Municipal’noe pravo Rossii. M.: NORMA, 2013. 580 s.
4. Kutafin O.E., Fadeev V.I. Municipal’noe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. M.: Jurist”, 2013. 456 s.
5. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik / Pod red. M.N. Marchenko. M.: Zercalo, 2014. 306 s.
6. Federal’naja konstitucija Shvejcarskoj konfederacii // Pravovedenie. 2005. # 3. S. 167-183.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Misrokov T.Z.
Continuity in the rule of law and the rule of law:compatibility of theoretical foundations
The article examines the issues of institutionalization in the Russian Federation of the universal concepts of “continuity in law” and “rule of law”. The ideas of succession are analyzed in the aspect of legitimation and consolidation of the constitutional identity of the country about preserving the memory of ancestors, historical and cultural heritage are considered as apodictic spiritual and legal dominants. The article reveals the content of the rule of law born in a different legal ideology and another legal family. The author comes to the conclusion about a new constitution of the meaning of this category, which differs significantly from the Anglo-Saxon concept of the rule of law.
The idea is substantiated that the institutionalization of the idea of the rule of law in Russia exports the readiness of the domestic legal culture to adopt legal standards, in the formation of which the country did not participate in the historical context.
Keywords: intellectual-legal imperatives, the concept of the rule of law, continuity of law, the doctrine of the rule of law, institutionalization, apodictic dominants, successive legal symbols, immanent, traditionalist culture.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 22.04.2013 # 8-P. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.consultant.ru.
2. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 23.09.2014 # 24-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti chasti 1 stat’i 6.21 KoAP» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 06.10.2014. – # 40 (ch. 111).- St. 5489.
3. Berdjaev N. A. Filosofija neravestva. – M., 1990.
4. Gadzhiev G. A. Rossijskaja sudebnaja doktrina verhovenstva prava: dvadcat’ let spustja / Doktriny pravovogo gosudarstva i verhovenstva prava v sovremennom mire. – M., 2013.
5. Gracheva S. A. Doktrina verhovenstva prava i sudebnye pravovye pozicii // cyberleninka.ru.
6. Zor’kin V. D. Civilizacija prava: sovremennyj kontekst. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:www.ksrf.ru.
7. Zor’kin V. D. Filosofija prava: proshloe, nastojashhee, budushhee // Filosofija prava v nachale XXI stoletija cherez prizmu konstitucionalizma i konstitucionnoj jekonomiki. – M., 2010.
8. Rybakov V. A. Preemstvennost’ i recepcija – sposoby razvitija nacional’nogo prava. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.cyberleninka.ru.
9. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.constitution.ru/.
10. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Egorova M.I., Mayakunov A.E.
Evolution of the judicial power in Russia
This article follows from the study of the concept of “judicial law”. The paper considers and analyzes: the history of the emergence and evolution of the judicial power in Russia as a natural process, as well as the current understanding of the role and place of the court in the organization of state power.
Currently, the judiciary is one of the separate and independent parts of the state apparatus, which exercises its powers in accordance with the procedure established by law.
Based on the study of the judicial power in the historical aspect, as a phenomenon that has developed historically, the author offers to consider the typology of judicial law, analyzing the characteristics of various types of its organization and implementation. The analysis of the evolution of judicial law in Russia is still relevant today, as it does not lose its value as a phenomenon that explains the type and state of modern judicial power in Russia.
The understanding of the essence and purpose of the judicial power has always come from the political and state structure. There were many organizational and logistical difficulties in the way of the establishment of the judicial power, as we see it today, as independent and strong. In different periods, the judiciary was one of the ways to exercise the power of the monarch, then it was considered as an instrument of discipline, and in the Soviet period it was only an auxiliary element of the party system. Today, the main purpose of the judicial power is the administration of justice – the consideration of legal disputes and the resolution of conflicts that arise in all areas of life of society and citizens.
Keyword: judicial law, judicial power, development, court, history, judicial system, state, judicial reform, institution.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anishina V.I. Osnovy sudebnoj vlasti i pravosudija v Rossijskoj Federacii: kurs lekcij. – M.:Jeksmo, 2008. – 272 s.
2. Babenko V.N. Sudebnaja sistema Rossii: Istorija i sovremennost’ / RAN INION; M-vo justicii RF. Ros. Pravovaja akademija. – M., 2007. – 264 s.
3. Dubrovin Ju. D. Sud prisjazhnyh v Rossii: XIX, XX, XXI vv. // Istorija gosudarstva i prava. – 2015. – #3. – S. 29-32.
4. Istorija gosudarstva i prava Rossii: uchebnik / pod red. Titova Ju.P. – M., 2003. – S. 544.
5. Istorija otechestvennogo gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik / RPA Minjusta Rossii. – M.: Ju STICIJa, 2016.– 380 s. – (Bakalavriat i specialitet).
6. Mihajlovskaja I.B. Sudy i sud’i: nezavisimost’ i upravljaemost’. – M.: Prospekt, 2019. – 128 s.
7. Sudebnaja vlast’. Pod red. I.L. Petruhina. – M.: Prospekt, 2003. – 720 s.
8. Chel’cov-Bebutov M.A. Kurs ugolovno-processual’nogo prava. Ocherki po istorii suda i ugolovnogo processa v rabovladel’cheskih, feodal’nyh i burzhuaznyh gosudarstvah. – SPb., 1995. – 846 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kicha M.V.
Features of the judicial precedent in the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic legal family:
comparative analysis (part 1)
The article explores the features of judicial precedent in the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-German legal families. Based on a comparison of the doctrines of stare decisis and jurisprudence constante a comparative analysis of the English and continental models of the judicial precedent is conducted.
Keywords: Anglo-Saxon legal family, Romano-Germanic legal family, judicial precedent, stare decisis, jurisprudence constante, ratio decidendi, obiter dictum.
Work bibliographic list
1. David R., Zhoffre-Spinozi K. Osnovnye pravovye sistemy sovremennosti. – M.: Mezhdunar. otnoshenija, 1998. – 400 s.
2. Dzhura V. V. Sudebnyj precedent v Rossijskoj Federacii // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2005.– # 2. – C. 8-19.
3. Anakіna T. M. Sudovij precedent u pravі Єvropejs’kogo Sojuzu: avtoref. dis. na zdob.nauk. stup. kand. jurid. nauk. – Harkіv, 2008. – 21 s.
4. Kossak S. M. Pravotvorchіst’ sudu jak dzherelo civіl’nogo processual’nogo prava // Naukovij vіsnik Chernіvec’kogo nac. un-tu іm. Jurіja Fed’kovicha: zb. nauk. prac’. Serіja: Pravoznavstvo. – Vip. 348.–Chernіvcі: Ruta, 2006. – S. 41-44.
5. Black H. C. A Law Dictionary. – St. Paul: West Publishing Co, 1910. – 1314 p.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Berezina E.A.
Technologies of law of normative regulationof social relations related to the use of autonomous (driverless) vehicles
The work is devoted to technologies of law of normative regulation of social relations related to the operation of autonomous vehicles. The purpose of this work is to compare the technologies of legal regulation of relations on the use of self-driving cars that exist in some countries of the Asia-Pacific region (Russia, Singapore, Japan, China). To achieve this goal, the method of comparative law was used. As a result of the research, it is concluded that in the Russian Federation, among the technologies of law used in this sphere, technologies of subordinate legal regulation prevail. The main technology of law is the legal experiment. The work highlights the problems that domestic legislators should pay attention to when they adopt a Statute on Autonomous vehicles.
Keywords: autonomous vehicle, self-driving car, driverless car, highly automated vehicles, innovative vehicles, legal experiment, legal technologies, legal tech, technologies of law, legal regulation.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Bespilotnye avtomobili v Azii // Bespilot. Bespilotnye avtomobili i tehnologii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bespilot.com/regions/asia-self-driving-cars (data obrashhenija:30.05.2020).
3. Bespilotnyj avtomobil’ iz Sankt-Peterburga gotovitsja vyehat’ na dorogi goroda // Komsomol’skaja pravda. Irkutsk. 29 maja 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.irk.kp.ru/daily/27136.5/4226591/ (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
4. Blagodir A.L., Grebenkina I.A., Grebenkina S.A. Intellektual’nye transportnye sistemy: novye vozmozhnosti i vyzovy sovremennogo obshhestva //Zakonodatel’stvo. 2020. # 3.
5. V Singapure zapustili pervoe v mire bespilotnoe taksi // RBK. Tehnologii i media, 25 avgusta 2016. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/technology_and_media/25/08/2016/57be6e029a7947355b1eb93c (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
6. V Japonii v 2020 godu nachnut prodazhu sobstvennyh bespilotnyh avtomobilej // Informacionnoe agentstvo Regnum 4 janvarja 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://regnum.ru/news/it/2823000.html (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
7. Zakonoproekt # 710083-7 «Ob opytnoj jekspluatacii innovacionnyh transportnyh sredstv i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sistema obespechenija zakonodatel’noj dejatel’nosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/710083-7 (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
8. Zakonoproekt # 910152-7 «Ob innovacionnyh transportnyh sredstvah i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii // Sistema obespechenija zakonodatel’noj dejatel’nosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/910152-7 (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
9. Kartashov V.N. Pravotvorcheskaja tehnologija — perspektivnoe napravlenie issledovanija v uslovijah modernizacii i integracii pravovyh sistem //Innovacionnoe razvitie obshhestva v uslovijah integracii pravovyh sistem: sbornik nauchnyh statej/gl. red. N.V. Sil’chenko. Grodno, 2013.
10. Kartashov V.N. Juridicheskaja tehnika, taktika, strategija i tehnologija (k voprosu o sootnoshenii) //Problemy juridicheskoj tehniki: Sbornik statej /Pod red. V.M. Baranova. N. Novgorod, 2000.
11. Komarov S.V., Stolbova N.V., Neznamov A.V., Chudinov O.R., Fajnburg G.Z. Obzor panel’noj diskussii «bespilotnye avtomobili: moral’nye vyzovy i pravovoe regulirovanie» (3 dekabrja 2018 goda) //Tehnologos. 2019. # 2.
12. Korobeev A.I., Chuchaev A.I. Bespilotnye transportnye sredstva: novye vyzovy obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti // Lex rissica . 2019. # 2.
13. Nigmatullin I., Germanija pridumala 3 jeticheskih pravila dlja bespilotnyh avto. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hightech.fm/2016/09/12/3-rules) (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
14. Olimpiada v Tokio 2020: sto bespilotnyh avtomobilej Toyota, vodorodnye avtobusy, letajushhie avtomobili, jekzoskelety i roboty-volontery //Bespilot. Bespilotnye avtomobili i tehnologii.
15 sent. 2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bespilot.com/news/380-3891747-toyota-epalette-olympics. (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
15. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 22 fevralja 2020 g. # 200 «O vnesenii izmenenij v postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 26 nojabrja 2018 g. # 1415»// SZRF. 2020. 2 marta. # 9. St. 1200.
16. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 26 nojabrja 2018g. # 1415 «O provedenii jeksperimenta po opytnoj jekspluatacii na avtomobil’nyh dorogah obshhego pol’zovanija vysokoavtomatizirovannyh transportnyh sredstv» // SZRF. 2018. 3 dekabrja. # 49(chast’ VI). St. 7619.
17. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 22 fevralja 2019g. # 263-r // SZRF. 2019. 4 marta # 9. St. 867.
18. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 25 marta 2020g. # 724-r O Koncepcii obespechenija bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija s uchastiem bespilotnyh transportnyh sredstv na avtomobil’nyh dorogah obshhego pol’zovanija // SZRF. 2020. 30 marta. # 13.
St. 1995.
19. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 28 aprelja 2018g. # 831-r Ob utverzhdenii Strategii razvitija avtomobil’noj promyshlennosti RF na period do 2025 g. // SZRF. 2020. 7 maja. # 19. St. 2804;
20. U sbivshego peshehoda bespilotnika Uber byli vykljucheny avarijnye tormoza // RBK. Tehnologii i media, 25 maja 2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5b0771949a79476af8976ba8 (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
21. Shestak V.A., Shirjaev A.M. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za dtp s uchastiem bespilotnogo avtomobilja:opyt Germanii // «Tehnologii XXI veka v jurisprudencii: materialy Vtoroj mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (Ekaterinburg, 22
maja 2020 goda) / pod red. D. V. Bahteeva. Ekaterinburg: UrGJuU, 2020. S. 74-84.
22. Anthony Sebastian. Self-driving cars should be liable for accidents, not the passengers—UK gov’t // Ars technical.. 23 Feb 2017. [Je .e .t .o .n .jr .s .r .]. – R .-zh .md .s .u .a https://arstechnica.co.uk/cars/2017/02/self-driving-car-insurance-liability-uk/ (d .t . o .r .shh .-
n .ja 30.05.2020).
23. Davies A. Everyone Wants a Level 5 Self-Driving Car—Here’s What That Means // Wired. 26 august 2016.[Je .e .t .o .n .jr .s .r .]. – R .zh .md .s .u .a https://www.wired.com/2016/08/self-driving-car-levels-saenhtsa/(d .t . o .r .shh .n .ja 30.05.2020).
24. Efrati Amir. Uber Finds Deadly Accident Likely Caused By Software Set to Ignore Objects On Road. The Information 7 May 2018 // [Je .e .t .o .n .jr .s .r .].– R .zh .md .s .u .a https://www.theinformation.com/articles/uber-finds-deadly-accident-likely-caused-bysoftware-
set-to-ignore-objects-on-road (d .t . o .r .shh .-n .ja 30.05.2020).
25. Kobayashi Masahiro. Legal issues of autonomous vehicles // Journal of Information Processing and Management. 2017. Volume 60. Issue 4. Pages 240-250.
DOI https://doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.60.240 [Je .e .-t .o .n .jr .s .r .]. – R .zh .md .s .u .a https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/johokanri/60/4/60_240/_html/-char/ja (d .t . o .r .shh .n .ja 30.05.2020).
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27. Nakagawa Yuka. Legal obligation in the Road Traffic Act and criminal liability at the time of a traffic accident of drivers in the driving automation systems for onroad motor vehicles Level 3 and 4 // Chukyo lawyer. 2019. Vol. 30. Pages 11-21. [Je .e .t .o .n .jr .s .r .]. – R .-zh .md .s .u .a http://id.nii.ac.jp/1217/00017477/ (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
28. Nakayama Koji. Autonomous Driving: Latest Development of Legal Systems and International Standardization // DG Lab Haus. Open information media. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://media.dglab.com/2020/01/23-autonomouscar-01/ (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
29. New UK laws address driverless cars insurance and liability //Out-Law News. 23 Feb 2017. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pinsentmasons.com/out-law/news/new-uk-lawsaddress-driverless-cars-insurance-and-liability (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
30. NYT: bespilotnyj avtomobil’ Uber nasmert’ sbil peshehoda v SShA. 19 marta 2018 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/5046544 (data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
31. Preliminary report highway hwy18mh010 //An independent United States Federal Government Agency «National Transportation Safety Board».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Reports/HWY18MH010-prelim.pdf (data obrashhenija:30.05.2020).
32. Schaub Mark, Zhao Atticus. Self-driving-cars-who-willbe-liable) // King and wood Mallesons 29 august 2017.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kwm.com/en/knowledge/insights/self-drivingcars-who-will-be-liable-20170829 (data obrashhenija:30.05.2020).
33. Yeo Patrick. Driverless Vehicles and The Blame Game: A Legal Conundrum // Asia Law Network. September
7, 2018 // [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://learn.asialawnetwork.com/2018/09/07/driverless-vehicles-blame-game-legal-conundrum/
(data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Buryak V.A., Lysenko N.A.
Practice of modern judicial linguistics (us experience)
The relevance of the research topic is due to the unique role of forensic linguistics in the US legal system, the lack of studies of American forensic linguistics in domestic science, and the increased attention of Russian scientists to interdisciplinary research.
Meanwhile, the applied nature of American judicial linguistics is of interest in terms of the future development of a similar Russian branch of knowledge, as well as in terms of solving the urgent tasks enshrined in Russian legislation.
Keywords: judicial linguistics, law enforcement agencies, legal activity, court, police, investigative activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Labov W. The Judicial Testing of Linguistic Theory //Linguistics in Context: Connecting Observation and Understanding, ed. Deborah Tannen. Norwood, NJ:Ablex, 1989. P. 19-25.
2. Leonard R. “Forensic linguistics” in An Eclectic Look at NYPD Blue, ed. Glenn Yeffeth. Dallas: BenBella Books, 2004. P. 25-32.
3. Leonard R. Forensic Linguistics // The International Journal of Humanities. Vol. 3. 2005/2006. P. 17-21.
4. Leonard R. Linguistics and the Law. Washington, D.C. Legal Times. June 16, 2016. P. 41-47.
5. Shuy R. The Language of Confession, Interrogation, and Deception. Thousand Oaks, CA. & London: SAGE Publications, 2019. Vol. 29. P. 425-428.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kozhina Yu.A., Yudina Yu.V.
Competence, jurisdiction, jurisdiction: to the question of terminological uniformity and realization of law to appeal to court
The main task facing the courts at present is the effective exercise of the right to judicial protection. Recent changes in the procedural legislation within the framework of the civil process, aimed at its unification, show the inconsistency and inconsistency in the use of the terms: jurisdiction, jurisdiction, competence in delimiting the jurisdiction between the courts. The implementation of the concept of improving the efficiency of justice largely depends on the correct determination of the competence of the courts, other bodies and officials. In this connection, the most important condition for compliance with the law depends on a clear legislative regulation of the provisions on competence.
Keywords: civil process, access to justice, the right to appeal to the court, competence, jurisdiction, jurisdiction.
Work bibliographic list
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: Feder. zakon ot 28 nojabrja 2018 g. # 451-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta, # 272, 4 dekabrja 2018.
2. Konvencija o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod (Zakljuchena v g. Rime 04.11.1950) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 8 janvarja 2001, # 2, st. 163; Mezhdunarodnyj pakt o grazhdanskih i politicheskih pravah (Prinjat 16 dekabrja 1966 Rezoljuciej 2200 (XXI) na 1496-om plenarnom zasedanii General’noj Assamblei OON) // Vedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR, 28 aprelja 1976, # 17, st. 291 i dr.
3. Ob osnovnyh itogah funkcionirovanija sudebnoj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii i prioritetnyh napravlenijah ee razvitija na sovremennom jetape:Postanovlenie IX Vserossijskogo s”ezda sudej ot 8 dekabrja 2016 g. # 1 // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
4. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po jekonomicheskim sporam verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27 fevralja 2019 # 305-JeS18_19058.
5. Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti stat’i 112 Kodeksa administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdan N.A. Balanjuk, N.V. Lavrent’eva, I.V. Popova i V.A. Chernysheva: Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 21 janvarja 2019
g. # 6-P // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF #2. 2019.
6. Pojasnitel’naja zapiska «K proektu federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v Grazhdanskij processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii, Arbitrazhnyj processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii, Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
7. Bahrah D.N. Podvedomstvennost’ juridicheskih del i ee urovni// Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2005. # 4.
8. Bol’shoj juridicheskij slovar’/ Pod red. A.Ja. Suhareva, V.E. Krutskih. M.: INFRA-M, 2001.
9. Krasheninnikov P.V. Vstupitel’noe slovo k Koncepcii edinogo Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // SPS Konsul’tant-Pljus.
10. Osipov Ju.K. Podvedomstvennost’ juridicheskih del: Uchebnoe posobie. Sverdlovsk, 1973.
11. Smagina E.S. Novelly podsudnosti del sudam obshhej jurisdikcii i arbitrazhnym sudam // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2019. # 11.
12. Jarkov V.V. Grazhdanskij process. Uchebnik. M., 2004.
13. Jarkov V.V. Proekt processual’noj reformy: quo vadis?»// Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2017. # 12.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Mayakunov A.E.
Tests on the theory of state and law as means of developing law students’ professional competencies
This article analyses test tasks on the theory of state and law as an effective means of developing professional thinking of law students.
This technology of testing the knowledge of law students promotes the formation of not only professional competencies, but also allows students to form a systematic perception of legal material, and makes it possible to comprehend the relationship of the studied legal phenomena. We consider various techniques and methods for setting test tasks aimed at developing skills in working with legal texts, systemic thinking of future lawyers, and comparative legal analysis of multilevel legal structures.
Keywords: testing, professional thinking of lawyers, development of professional competencies, tests and system analysis skills, test development rules, test preparation criteria, types of tests, development of comparative legal analysis skills based on tests, criteriaoriented tests, test tasks and schemes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Klarin M. V. Innovacionnye modeli obuchenija v zarubezhnyh pedagogicheskih poiskah: Uchebnoe posobie. – Arena. – M., 1994. – 224 s.
2. Shtejnberg V. Je. Teorija i praktika didakticheskoj mnogomernoj tehnologii. – M.: Izd-vo Narodnoe obrazovanie, 2015. – 350 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nikitin A.A.
Features of legal discretion in the legal systems of religious law
The article explores the basic features that are characteristic of all legal systems that are part of the legal family of religious law. The author concludes that the presence of a number of qualities in these systems has a decisive influence on the legal discretion exercised in them. This primarily relates to law enforcement and lawmaking discretion. Law enforcers exercise discretion to overcome a certain archaism of traditional sources of religious law. To do this, they resort to the use of agreements not prohibited by religious legal norms, and to interpret religious prescriptions.
Keywords: legal system, legal family of the religious law, enforcement discretion, lawmaking, interpretation of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Al’bov A. P. Filosofsko-religioznye osnovy islamskogo semejnogo prava // Uchenye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. 2018. # 4.
2. Behruz H. Islamskoe gosudarstvo: klassicheskaja model’ i sovremennaja interpretacija // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2012. # 2.
3. Var’jas M. Ju. Cerkovnoe pravo v romano-germanskoj pravovoj sisteme: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid.nauk. M., 1997.
4. Gazizova R. G. Teoreticheskie nachala musul’manskogo prava – kak osnova pravovogo regulirovanija finansovoj sistemy blizhnevostochnyh stran // Vestnik jekonomiki, prava i sociologii. 2010. # 4.
5. Kanevskij A. A. Mesto galahi (iudejskogo prava) v nacional’nyh sistemah pravovogo regulirovanija:avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2015.
6. Kerimov G. K. Shariat: zakon zhizni musul’man. Otvety Shariata na problemy sovremennosti. SPb.:Izd-vo «Dilja», 2010.
7. Popadjuk O. A. Islam i konstitucionno-pravovaja sistema islamskoj respubliki Pakistan // Pravo i upravlenie. XXI vek. 2010. # 4.
8. Sjukijajnen L. R. Musul’manskoe pravo. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. M.: Nauka, 1986.
9. Fedina A. S., Egorov K. B. Istorija stanovlenija musul’manskoj pravovoj sistemy // Vestnik nauchnoj associacii studentov i aspirantov Istoricheskogo fakul’teta Permskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarno-pedagogicheskogo universitete. Serija: STADIA
HISTORICA JENIUM. 2011. # 1.
10. Chirkin V. E. Vozmozhnosti i predely garmonizacii global’nyh pravovyh sistem // LEX RUSSICA (Russkij zakon). 2014. # 7.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Tlupova A.V., Karchaeva K.A.
Issues of principles of regional legal monitoring of the bill and the law
The methodology of regional legal monitoring of the bill and the law is its methods. The methodology itself is based on principles that are the fundamental principles of regional legal monitoring of the bill and the law, which should be subject to all actions in the course of its implementation.
The subordination of monitoring activities to the principles is an important part of the effective implementation of regional legal monitoring of the draft law and law.
Keywords: legal monitoring, law, bill, principles, methodology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borsova Zh. P. K voprosu o principah zakonotvorchestva // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo.- 2008. – # 42. – S. 15-18.
2. Gorohov D. B., Spektor E. I., Glazkova M. E. Pravovoj monitoring: koncepcija i organizacija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2007. – # 5. – S. 25-38.
3. Lomteva V. S. Prognozirovanie v pravotvorchestve i pravoprimenenii. Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.01. – M., 2006. – 168 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Shitova T.V.
Development of agricultural as one of the factors of efficiency of the state mechanism (on the example of research of information technologies in Agro-industrial complex)
The article forms a number of features and problems of legal regulation of information technologies in relation to the Institute of agro-industrial complex of modern Russia. The analysis of normative legal acts the authors conclude that the effectiveness of government reforms will allow the Russian Federation by 2030 to implement the vector directions of the Strategy of information society development in the Russian Federation, which in turn will increase the efficiency of agriculture.
Keywords: government mechanism, information technology, agriculture, efficiency factors, information society.
Work bibliographic list
1. Tepljashin I. V. Fastovich G. G. Voprosy jeffektivnosti rossijskoj sudebnoj sistemy v vystuplenijah Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii 2008-2010 goda //Istorija gosudarstva i prava. – 2011. – # 8. – S. 44-47.
2. Tepljashin I. V. Fastovich G. G. Mesto i rol’ organov mestnogo samoupravlenija v jeffektivnoj dejatel’nosti gosudarstvennogo mehanizma sovremennoj Rossii // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. – 2011. – # 12. – S 21-24.
3. Fastovich G. G. Jeffektivnost’ pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti kak kriterij i kachestvo funkcionirovanija gosudarstvennogo mehanizma // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. 2018. – # 2 (158). – S. 11-15.
4. Brezhnev O. V. Problems of legal regulation of the use of information and communication technologies to ensure interaction between authorities and the population in the Russian Federation // Communicology. – 2019. – # 4. -Pp. 54-70.
5. Kulikova S. A. Information law of Russia: Textbook.a Handbook for students studying on specialties (to the directions) “Jurisprudence” and “Applied Informatics in jurisprudence”. – Saratov: Sarat Publishing house. University press, 2010. – 196 p.
6. Rassolov I. M. Information law: textbook and practice /3rd ed., reprint. and add. – M.: yurait, 2014. – 481 p.
7. Fastovich G. G., Kapsargina S. A. Institute of import substitution in the agro-industrial complex of modern Russia (theoretical and legal approach) – AGRITECHII– 2019 // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmenatl Science. – 2020. – Vol. 421 (3). – P. 032035. Doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/421/3/032035.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Baydarova M.A.
Law enforcement as the main form of implementing exceptions
A special feature of the application of law is the combination of forms of implementation (compliance, performance and use). This unity determines the presence of both exceptions-permissions and exceptions-restrictions in the application of law. Such distinctive qualities of law enforcement as the domineering nature, the concretizing effect reflected in the law enforcement act, the procedural design, and the subject matter directly affect exceptions.
A special feature of the application of law is the combination of forms of implementation (compliance, performance and use). This unity determines the presence of both exceptions-permissions and exceptions-restrictions in the application of law. Such distinctive qualities of law enforcement as the domineering nature, the concretizing effect reflected in the law enforcement act, the procedural design, and the subject matter directly affect exceptions.
Keywords: law enforcement, form of implementation, legal exceptions, legal means, individual legal regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks torgovogo moreplavanija Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30 aprelja 1999 # 81-FZ (red. ot 01.03.2020)// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1999. – # 18. –St. 2207.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks RF ot 13 ijunja 1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 07.04.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –1996. – # 25. – St. 2954.
3. Reshenie Pervomajskogo rajonnogo suda g. Penzy Delo # 5-139/2019 // Arhiv Pervomajskogo rajonnogo suda g. Penzy.
4. Bajdarova M. A. Formy realizacii pravovyh iskljuchenij: teorija i praktika // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. –2020. – # 2 (133). – S. 92-97.
5. Vlasenko N. A. Razumnost’ i opredelennost’ v pravovom regulirovanii. Reasonableness and certainty in legal regulation / In-t zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: INFRA-M, 2014. – 156 s.
6. Kukovjakin A. E. Iskljuchitel’nye obstojatel’stva kak osnovanie smjagchenija nakazanija: avtoref. dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. – Omsk, 2018. – 23 s.
7. Makuev R. H. Primenenie prava kak osobaja forma realizacii prava // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2019. –# 3. – S. 38-49.
8. Minnikes I. A. Individual’noe pravovoe regulirovanie: teoretiko-pravovoj analiz: avtoref. dis.… dokt. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2009. – 54 s.
9. Murav’jov I. A. Zakonodatel’noe iskljuchenie (teorija, praktika, tehnika): dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –N. Novgorod, 2009. – 234 s.
10. Sapun V. A. Teorija pravovyh sredstv i mehanizm realizacii prava: avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – N. Novgorod, 2002. – 49 s.
11. Sumenkov S.Ju. Pravoprimenitel’noe usmotrenie kak uslovie realizacii juridicheskih iskljuchenij// Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – Serija: Gumanitarnye nauki. – Kazan’, 2009. – T. 151, kn. 4. – S. 26-33.
12. Sumenkov S. Ju. Iskljuchenija v prave: teoretiko-instrumental’nyj analiz. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2016.– 372 s.
13. Cherdancev, A. F. Pravovoe regulirovanie i konkretizacija prava // Primenenie sovetskogo prava. Sbornik uchenyh trudov. Sverdlovsk: Izd-vo Sverdl. jurid. in-ta. – 1974. – Vyp. 30. – S. 15-37.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Doronkin R.V., Brevnova A.V.
Environmental protection of environment by citizens and non-profit organizations in the conditions of etatistic tradition of public services
The problem of the lack of judicial protection of natural objects under the legal implementation
of environmental protection by citizens and non-profit organizations is investigated. A comparative legal analysis of international judicial practice is being made with a view to comparing the approaches of domestic and foreign.
Keywords: consumerism, etatism, public service, environment, natural object, functions of the
state, environmental rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 10 janvarja 2002 g. # 7-FZ «Ob ohrane okruzhajushhej sredy» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 14.01.2002. – # 2. – St. 133.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23.11.1995 # 174-FZ «Ob jekologicheskoj jekspertize» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 27.11.1995. – # 48. – St. 4556.
3. GOST R ISO 26000-2012. Rukovodstvo po social’noj otvetstvennosti ot 15.03.2013. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/gost-r-iso-26000-2012 (data obrashhenija: 23.05.2020).
4. Doron’kin R.V. Social’naja funkcija i gosudarstvennaja usluga kak funkcija social’nogo gosudarstva (teoretiko-metodologicheskoe issledovanie) //Obrazovanie i pravo, 2018. – # 11. – S. 63-76.
5. Zakon RF ot 7 fevralja 1992 g. # 2300-I «O zashhite prav potrebitelej» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 07.04.1992.
6. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Moskvy ot 6 dekabrja 2011 goda # 572-PP «Ob utverzhdenii Administrativnogo reglamenta predostavlenija gosudarstvennoj uslugi «Vydacha i annulirovanie ohotnich’ih biletov». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostu-
pa: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?doc_itself=&infostr=xO7q8+zl7fIg7vLu4fDg5uDl8vH/IO3lIOIg7+7×6+Xk7eXpIPDl5ODq9ujo&backlink=1&nd=120067559&page=1&rdk=8#I0 (data obrashhenija: 25.05.2020).
7. Prikaz Ministerstva prirodnyh resursov i jekologii RF ot 1 ijulja 2016 g. # 379 «Ob utverzhdenii administrativnogo reglamenta Federal’noj sluzhby po nadzoru v sfere prirodopol’zovanija po predostavleniju gosudarstvennoj uslugi po licenzirovaniju dejatel’nosti po sboru, transportirovaniju, obrabotke, utilizacii, obezvrezhivaniju, razmeshheniju othodov I – IV klassov opasnosti». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru(data obrashhenija: 25.05.2020).
8. Iziev K. A. Konsjumerizm kak koncepcija zashhity prav potrebitelej v uslovijah razvitoj rynochnoj jekonomiki // Voprosy strukturizacii jekonomiki, 2012. – # 2. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/konsyumerizmkak-
kontseptsiya-zaschity-prav-potrebiteley-vusloviyah-razvitoy-rynochnoy-ekonomiki (data
obrashhenija: 23.05.2020).
9. Nemytina M.V. Interpretacija kategorii «pravovaja kul’tura» // Pravovye kul’tury. Zhidkovskie chtenija: Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii. Moskva, 25 marta 2011 g. / Pod red. G.I. Muromceva, M.V. Nemytinoj. – M.: RUDN, 2012. – 438 s.
10. Panjukova V.V. Povyshenie roli konsjumerizma v formirovanii torgovoj politiki regionov // Torgovo-jekonomicheskij zhurnal, 2015.– # 2. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/povyshenie-rolikonsyumerizma-v-formirovanii-torgovoy-politikiregionov(data obrashhenija: 23.05.2020).
11. Rukovodstvo po zashhite prav potrebitelej. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://unctad.org/en/PublicationsLibrary/ditccplp2017d1_ru.pdf(data obrashhenija: 23.05.2020).
12. Rukovodjashhie principy dlja zashhity interesov potrebitelej prinjatye na 106-e plenarnom zasedanii OON, 9 aprelja 1985 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902300274 (data obrashhenija: 23.05.2020).
13. Rukovodjashhie principy dlja zashhity interesov potrebitelej. Rezoljucija, prinjataja General’noj Assambleej OON 22 dekabrja 2015 goda [po dokladu Vtorogo komiteta (A/70/470/Add.1)] # 70/186. Zashhita interesov potrebitelej. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].
– Rezhim dostupa: https://undocs.org/ru/A/RES/70/186(data obrashhenija: 24.05.2020).
14. Amos R. International Conservation Law: The Protection of Plants in Theory and Practice. – London:Routledge, 2020. – P. 280.
15. Grinlinton D., Taylor P. Property Rights and Sustainability: The Evolution of Property Rights to Meet Ecological Challenges Legal Aspects of Sustainable Development. – Boston: BRILL, 2011. – R. 448 (rr. 273).– ISBN 900420105X, 9789004201057.
16. Kenneth Kilbert, Lake Erie Bill of Rights: Legally Flawed But Nonetheless Important, JURIST – Academic Commentary, Mar. 14, 2019. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ju rist.org/commentary/2019/03/kenneth-kilbert-lebor-important/(data obrashhenija: 23.05.2020).
17. Schwartz V. An Introduction to American Administration Law. – L.: Sir Isaac Pitman Sons, 1962. – P. 288.
18. Sierra Club v. Morton, Volume 405. U.S. rr. 727. 19 april 1972. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/405/727/#tabopinion-1949653 (data obrashhenija: 25.05.2020)
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nechevin D.K., Kolodkin L.M.
Lessons from reforming the judicial system of the Russian Empire in 1864
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the judicial reform of the Russian Empire, which marked the transition to a progressive criminal process based on the principle of equality of arms
and adversariality, publicity of the trial, the defendant’s right to defense and, most importantly,
affirming the principle of free assessment of evidence based on internal conviction, and providing the right questions The fact of “street people” to the jury of the paramount task is to appeal to moral principles in the criminal process.
Keywords: judicial reform, legal nihilism, legal sphere, law enforcement, human rights activist,
basic values, code of laws, appeal, cassation, Senate, judicial investigation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dzhanshiev G.A. Jepoha velikih reform. – M., 1896.
2. Kishenkova O. V., Korotkova M. V. Istorija dlja ljuboznatel’nyh. – M., 1996.
3. Nechevin D. K., Kolodkin L. M. Sudebnaja reforma i ee problemy // Akademicheskaja mysl’. – M., 2018. – # 1 (2).
4. Nechevin D. K., Kirdjashova E. V., Kolodkin L. M. Institut advokatury: istorija i sovremennost’. Monografija. – M., 2016.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Grozin S.Yu.
Reform of state bodies in Eastern Siberia in the 19th – early 20th centuries (on the example of the police)
The presented article deals with some aspects of public administration in Eastern Siberia on the example of reform and activity of police bodies. The author reveals the peculiarities in the structure and activity of the Siberian police related to the specifics of the socio-economic and political development of the region. The author pays special attention to the analysis of legislative changes in the management of Siberia, including those related to the reorganization of the Siberian police, carried out on the projects of M. M. Speransky.
Keywords: police activity, police, Eastern Siberia, Irkutsk province, state bodies, M. M. Speransky.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gajdaj M. K., Gerasimova Ju. R., Sinichenko V. V. Penitenciarnaja sistema Rossii: irkutskaja oblast’. -Irkutsk, 2014. – 135 s.
2. Gosudarstvennyj Arhiv Irkutskoj oblasti (GAIO).- F. 7. – Op. 1. – D. 24. – L. 11ob.
3. Obozrenie glavnyh osnovanij mestnogo upravlenija v Sibiri. – SPb., 1891. – S. 120-121.
4. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii (PSZ). – Sobr. 1. – T. 28. – # 29129, 29130.
5. PSZ. – Sobr. 1-e. – T. 28. – # 29130.
6. PSZ. – Sobr. – 1-e. – T. 28. – # 29131.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kruglov E.A., Shchebetovskaya D.A.
Sworn to Russia or st. George’s cavaliers of Pontus of 19th-early 20th centuries
The article contains an analysis of the dramatic circumstances of participation in the battles with the invaders of the sworn to the Russian Empire Crimean Pontic Greeks -St. George’s Cavaliers of the 19th -early 20th centuries.
Keywords: Pontic Greeks, Crimea, occupation, St. George’s Cavaliers, oath, Russian Empire, world war I, revolution, Civil war.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vodarskij Ja. E., Eliseeva O. I. Kabuzan V. M. Naselenie Kryma v konce XVIII – konce XX v.: Chislennost’, razmeshhenie, jetnicheskij sostav. – M., 2002. -160 s.
2. Gerasimenko B. D. Greki v Novorossijske i Prichernomor’e // Jevksinos Pontos. – 1997. – # 9.
3. Greki – predprinimateli i izobretateli / Sost.Ju. Kocheridi. – M., 2017. – 156 s.
4. Greki Rossii i Ukrainy / Red. Ju. V. Ivanova. – SPb., 2004. – 623 s.
5. Greki – admiraly i generaly / Sost. Ju. Kocheridi.- M., 2017. – 248 s.
6. Gurkovich V. Pamjati grekov, voinov Rossii (1853-1856) // Pontos. – 1994. – # 1.
7. Djulichev V. P. Krym. Istorija v ocherkah. XX vek. -Simferopol’, 2005. – 344 s.
8. Kesmedzhi P. A. Greki Kryma. – Simferopol’, 1995.- 132 s.
9. Kocheridi Ju. D. Greki v sovremennom Novorossijske // Jevksinos Pontos. – 2011. – # 9.
10. Kocheridi Ju. D. Grigorij – polnyj Georgievskij kavaler // Jevksinos Pontos. – 2000. – # 6.
11. Koconis A. N. Labirint: istoriograficheskij ocherk ob uchastii sovetskih grekov v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne 1941-1945 gg. – M., 2000. – 120 s.
12. Kruglov E. A. Krymskaja vojna v sud’bah «poslednih lestrigonov» // Modern history. – Ufa, 2007. – Vyp.VIII. – S. 43-53.
13. Kruglov E. A. Oktjabr’ i grecheskij mir juga Rossii// 1917 god v sud’bah narodov Rossii. – Ufa, 2017. – T.1. – S. 453-458.
14. Kruglov E. A. Iz Kryma – v Nurimanovskij rajon Bashkirskoj ASSR // Social’no-jekonomicheskaja i voennaja istorija Bashkortostana (vtoraja polovina XVI – XXI vv.). Nauchnye chtenija pamjati prof. A. Z. Asfandijarova. – Ufa, 2017. – S. 221-226.
15. Prjahin Ju. D. Greki v istorii Rossii XVIII – XIXvekov. – SPb., 2008. – 232 s.
16. Rosenko M. I. Greki Balaklavy i Sevastopolja: repressii i reabilitacija // Rossija i Grecija: perspektivy gumanitarnogo sotrudnichestva. – Ufa, 2015. – S. 47-61.
17. Sel’vinskij I. L. «O, junost’ moja!». – M., 1967. – 520 s.
18. Totleben Je. I. Opisanie oborony goroda Sevastopolja. Ch. I. – SPb., 1863.
19. Triandafilov V. K. // Jenciklopedija grekov SNG /Red. F. H. Kessidi. – M., Afiny, 1999. – 278 s.
20. Chenkelidis V. Den’ pamjati deportacii grekov Prichernomor’ja // Jevksinos Pontos. – 2018. – # 6.
21. Calik S. N. Evpatorija. Progulki po Malomu Ierusalimu. – Simferopol’, 2017. – 276 s.
22. Shavshin V. G. Balaklava. – Simferopol’, 1990. – 112 s.
23. Shahbazov V. A. Istorija grekov Vladikavkaza // Pon-tos. – 1993. – # 1.
24. Jannici F. Grecheskij mir v konce XVIII – nachale XIXvv. po rossijskim istochnikam (k voprosu ob izuchenii samosoznanija grekov). – SPb., 2005. – 188 s.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kuskashev D.V.,Lukinykh Yu.V.
The legal foundations of the counter-reform of city government in 1892
The article examines the legal basis of the urban counter-reform of Emperor Alexander III. The article highlights the debatable aspects of the counter-reform’s influence on the structure and powers of Russian city self-government bodies. The key innovations of the City regulations of 1892, reasons and factors for the implementation of relevant legislative initiatives are analyzed. The article presents the results of implementing the norms of the electoral law that defined the conditions and restrictions for the active and passive electoral rights by voters. Changes in the structure and mechanism of the state’s supervisory activity in the field of urban self-government in the studied period are considered.
Keywords: city self-government, city counter-reform, mayor, voters, municipality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alpatov Ju.M. Stanovlenie gorodskogo samoupravlenija v Rossii do 1917 goda // Lex Russica (Russkij Zakon). 2007. T. 66. # 5. S. 829-846.
2. Dzhanshiev G.A. Jepoha velikih reform. SPb.: Tip.B.M. Vol’fa, 1907. 870 s.
3. Kuskashev D.V. Osobennosti jelektoral’nogo povedenija izbiratelej v uslovijah reformirovanija mestnogo samoupravlenija: retrospektivnyj analiz // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2018. # 10. S. 83-84.
4. Nardova V.A. Samoderzhavie i gorodskie dumy v Rossii v konce XIX – nach. XX vv. SPb.: «Nauka», 1994. 157 s.
5. Nemchinov V.I. Gorodskoe samoupravlenie po dejstvujushhemu russkomu zakonodatel’stvu. Gorodovoe polozhenie 11 ijunja 1892 g. S poslednimi dopolnenijami i izmenenijami po Prodolzhenijam 1906, 1908, 1909 i 1910 gg., s prilozhenijami k «Gorodovo-
mu polozheniju», vazhnejshimi raz”jasnenijami Pravitel’stvujushhego Senata i izvlechenijami iz drugih uzakonenij, otnosjashhihsja k «Gorodovomu polozheniju». M.: Izd. V.M. Sablina, tipo-litogr. t-va I.N. Kushnerova, 1912. 396 s.
6. RGIA, f. 1287, op. 38, d. 2145, ll. 1-14, god 1882.
7. Kuskashev D.V. Actual aspects of local government reform in Russia: a historical and legal analysis //Recent Trends in Science and Technology Management. 2019. # 2. S. 68-75.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Utyagulov F.N.
Peculiarities of the formation of the family law of Bashkortostan
In this article, the author considers the problems and peculiarities of the formation of the family law of Bashkortostan. The author aims to analyze the stages of family law formation of the Bashkir in the 16th and early 20th centuries. The author points out that in family and marriage relations, the Bashkir’s were guided by customary law and Sharia law. The author also notes that throughout the periods following the termination of the marriage, the distribution of property between spouses and the choice of a legal regulator in the matrimonial sphere remained equally important issues. The author points out that the Bashkir society in the 16th and early 20th centuries is characterized by stable patriarchal relations, which were matched by two forms of the Bashkir family: large and small. In summary, the author concludes that in the second half of the 19th century (4 the period under review) there was a weakening of communal-patriarchal
relations in the Bashkir family, unlimited power of parents over children in matters of marriage. In the Bashkir society, the opinion of the groom and by the end of the 19th century the bride’s opinion on marriage begin to be taken into account. The development of economic and social relations during this period contributes to the weakening of exogamy. At this time, marriages within the paternal genus begin to be concluded, but still try to conclude marriages of relatively long-distance kinship. The author notes that young people still listen to their parents’ opinions by marriage and carry out niches. The institute of Kalym turns into the presentation of expensive gifts to the bride’s parents. Marriages between different nationalities are still not welcome.
Keywords: family law, Bashkortostan, family law formation, Bashkortostan society.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bashkirskie predanija i legendy / sost. F. Nadrshina. Ufa: Bashkirskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1985. 567 s.
2. Bikbulatov N. V., Jusupov R. M., Shitova S.N., Fatyhova F. F. Bashkiry. Jetnicheskaja kul’tura i tradicionnaja kul’tura. Ufa. Nauchnoe izdatel’stvo «Bashkirskaja jenciklopedija», 2002. 248 s.
3. Bromlej Ju.V. Jetnos i jendogamija // Zhurnal Sovetskaja jetnografija. M., 1969. # 6. S. 85-91.
4. Vahabov M.V. Islam i sem’ja. 1980. 174 s.
5. GKU RB CIA RB. F. I-2. Op. 1. D. 6281. S. 2.
6. Kin’jakbaeva G. Perezhitochnye formy braka u bashkir v pervoj polovine XIX veka i ih vlijanie na demograficheskoe razvitie jetnosa // Vatandash. 2001.# 6. S. 138-143.
7. Krachkovskij I.Ju. Koran. Perevod i kommentarii. M., 1963, sura 4, ajat 3.
8. Nevolin K.A. Istorija Rossijskih grazhdanskih zakonov // Poln. sobr. soch. T. 5. SPb., 1857. 368 s.
9. PSZ RI. II. T. X. Otd. Pervoe. # 7990. 429 s.
10. Hidija. Kommentarii musul’manskogo prava. / Per. s angl., pod red. N.I. Grodekova. Tashkent, 1893. T. 1. 808 s.
11. Shajdullina L. I. Brak i razvod u musul’man. Arabskie strany. Istorija. M., 1963. 591 s.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Oleynik R.R., Mukhametov P.A., Bondarenko Yu.V.
Historical and legal prerequisites for the development of transport communications in the Ufa province at the beginning of the 20th century
The article focuses on such legal obligation of the peasantry of the Russian Empire, as a road duty. The authors, based on the example of the Ufa province, give a characteristic of two forms of road duty, and provide various statistical and analytical data on the topic under study. The legal status of zemstvo institutions is considered, which includes competencies in solving problems of improving the quality of maintenance of highway and dirt roads.
Keywords: zemstvo, Ufa province, transport network, road duty.
Work bibliographic list
1. Azamatova G.B. Zemskoe samoupravlenie v mnogonacional’nom regione Rossii (na primere Ufimskoj gubernii, 1874-1917 gg.): dis. … dokt. ist. nauk.- Ekaterinburg, 2018.
2. Vestnik Ufimskogo zemstva. – Ufa, 1882. Vyp. 3.
3. Gareeva R.R. Soderzhanie mestnoj dorozhnoj seti v Ufimskoj gubernii v konce XIX – nachale XX vv. // Rossija na perelome jepoh: k 100-letiju rossijskoj revoljucii 1917 goda: sb. mat-lov Vseros. stud. nauch.-prakt. konf. / Otv. red. D.P. Samorodov. – Sterlitamak: SF BashGU, 2017.
4. Dohody i rashody zemstv 34 gubernij po smetam na 1900 god. – SPb., 1901.
5. Koroleva N. G. Osnovnye napravlenija hozjajstvenno-jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti zemstv v XIX – nachale XX veka // Zemskoe samoupravlenie v Rossii, 1864-1918. Kn. 1 / Pod red. A.P. Korelina, N.G. Korolevoj, L.F. Pisar’kovoj. – M.: Nauka, 2005.
6. Mullagulov M.G. Bashkirskij narodnyj transport. XIX – nachalo XX v. / IIJaL UNC RAN. – Ufa, 1992.
7. Pamjatnaja knizhka Ufimskoj gubernii za 1889 / pod red. sekretarja Gub. stat. kom. N.A. Gurvich. – Ufa: gubern. Tipograf., 1889.
8. Sbornik postanovlenij Ufimskogo gubernskogo zemskogo sobranija s prilozhenijami. HHH ocherednoe i HHHVI chrezvychajnoe sobranie 1905 goda. -Ufa: Parovaja tipo-lit. S.M. Girbasova N-ki i K, 1905.
9. Sbornik postanovlenij Ufimskogo gubernskogo zemskogo sobranija s prilozhenijami. XII ocherednoe sobranie 1886 i HI chrezvychajnoe 1887 goda. – Ufa, 1887.
10. Sistematicheskij svodnyj sbornik postanovlenij Ufimskogo gubernskogo zemskogo sobranija za 35-letie. 1875-1909. V 3-h tomah. T. 1. – Ufa, 1915.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Oshmarin А.А.
Legal bases of marriage in the Moscow State in the 16th-17th centuries
The article is devoted to the legal regulation of marital relations in Russia in the 16th-17th centuries. The author studies the grounds for concluding and dissolving a marriage, personal and property relations of spouses, as well as the evolution of these institutions, associated with the gradual replacement of norms of church law with secular ones.
Keywords: marriage, Kormchaia kniga, Stoglav, Domostroy, to register marriage, dissolve a marriage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vladimirskij-Budanov M.V. Obzor istorii russkogo prava. – M.: Izdatel’skij dom «Territorija budushhego», 2005. – 800 s.
2. Domostroj. Pouchenija i nastavlenija vsjakomu hristianinu / Sost., vstupit. st. i komment. V.V. Kolesova / Otv. red. O.A. Platonov. – M.: Institut russkoj civilizacii, Rodnaja strana, 2014. – 448 s.
3. Zagorovskij A.I. O razvode po russkomu pravu. –Har’kov: Tipografija M.F. Zil’berberga, 1884. – 490s.
4. Kormchaja kniga. Perepechatano s izdanija 1653 g. Ch.1-2. B.m., b.g.
5. Kostomarov N.I. Ocherk domashnej zhizni i nravov velikorusskogo naroda v HVI i HVII stoletijah. – M.:Respublika, 1992. – 301 s.
6. Nizhnik N.S. Pravovoe regulirovanie semejno-brachnyh otnoshenij v russkoj istorii. – SPb.:Izdatel’stvo R. Aslanova «Juridicheskij centr Press», 2006. – 278 s.
7. O dozvolenii nahodjashhimsja v Sibirskoj gubernii shvedskim plennikam vstupat’ v braki s pravoslavnymi, bez peremeny ispoveduemoj imi very: Sinodskij ukaz ot 23 ijunja 1721 g. // PSZRI-1. – T. VI.# 3798. – S. 401-402.
8. O svidetel’stvovanii durakov v Senate: Imennoj ukaz ot 6 aprelja 1722 g. // PSZRI-1. – T. VI. # 3949.– S. 643-644.
9. Pamjatniki russkogo prava. Vyp. 5: Pamjatniki prava perioda soslovno-predstavitel’noj monarhii:pervaja polovina XVII v. / Pod red. L.V. Cherepnina– M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo juridicheskoj literatury, 1959. – 668 c.
10. Stoglav: Sobor byvshij v Moskve pri velikom gosudare, care i velikom knjaze Ivane Vasil’eviche (v leto 7059) / [S predisl. Agapija (Goncharenko)]. –London: Trübner a. C°, Vol’n. rus. tip., 1860. – 257 s.
11. Hitrovo N.P. Zakonodatel’nye pamjatniki XVI-XVII stoletij, sobrannye Tatishhevym. – M., 1905. – 448 s.
12. Caturova M.K. Russkoe semejnoe pravo HVI-HVIII veka. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura. 1991. – 112 s.
13. Chistjakov O.I. Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo X-XX vekov. V devjati tomah. T. 4. Zakonodatel’stvo perioda stanovlenija absoljutizma. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1986.– 512 s.
14. Shashkov S.S. Istorija russkoj zhenshhiny. Izdanie vtoroe, ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe. – Spb., tipografija A.S. Suvorina, 1879. – 352 s.
CONTENTS
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Stepanova A. A., Khafizov E. D.
Higher legal education of the Russian post-revolutionary abroad in France: based on the materials of the emigrant press
The article is devoted to the reconstruction and functioning of Russian higher education abroad, where one of the important directions of higher education development is the training of highly qualified lawyers. The Russian academic group in France played a leading role in their creation. The opening of the event was preceded by special additional courses for Russian students who studied at the University of Paris, organized by members of the scientific community.
Keywords: emigration, post-revolutionary abroad, professional communities of Russian emigration, educational and educational activities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vestnik Russkogo nacional’nogo komiteta. – Parizh. – 1923. – # 7. – S. 31.
2. Poslednie novosti. – Parizh. – 1920. – 20 maja.
3. Rossijskaja jemigracija v Turcii, Jugo-Vostochnoj i Central’noj Evrope 20-h godov (grazhdanskie bezhency, armija, uchebnye zavedenija): uchebnoe posobie. – M., 1994.
4. Rul’. – Berlin. – 1926. – 19 fevralja; – 21 sentjabrja.
5. Russkij kommercheskij institut // Vozrozhdenie. –Parizh. – 1925. – 18 nojabrja.
6. Russkij kommercheskij institut // Vozrozhdenie. –Parizh. – 1931. – 2 marta.
7. Russkij kommercheskij institut // Vozrozhdenie. –Parizh. – 1931. – 28 avgusta; V kommercheskom institute // Tam zhe. – 1933. – 19 nojabrja; Russkij kommercheskij institut // Tam zhe. – 1934. – 1 oktjabrja.
8. Russkij kommercheskij institut // Vozrozhdenie. –Parizh. – 1932. – 5 maja.
9. Russkij jurid. fakul’tet v Parizhe // Vozrozhdenie.– Parizh. – 1926. – 19 nojabrja.
10. Franko-russkij institut // Vozrozhdenie. – Parizh.– 1928. – 16 avgusta.
11. Franko-russkij institut // Vozrozhdenie. – Parizh.– 1930. – 22 janvarja; – 1931. – 28 avgusta.
12. Franko-russkij institut social’nyh i politicheskih nauk // Vozrozhdenie. – Parizh. – 1926. – 16 marta
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Yakovlev K. L.
To the question of the interaction of the сCossacks and the internal guard in the «preservation of silence and tranquility» in the Russian Empire in the first half of the 19th century
In this article, the author turns to the study of some aspects of the creation of the internal guard of the Russian Empire, and also considers the main reasons for attracting Cossack units to perform police functions. The author pays special attention to the study of the organization and activities of the Cossack estate in Eastern Siberia, focuses on the features of its functioning in this region. In conclusion, summarizes the conclusions about the role and importance of the involvement of the Cossacks in solving security problems.
Keywords: Russian Empire, Ministry of War, internal guard, Eastern Siberia, Cossack units, police functions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berezina O.B. Nerchinskaja katorga v sisteme penitenciarnyh uchrezhdenij Rossii v konce XVIII – nachale XX vekov: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2006. – 222 s.
2. Golik A.A. Gosudarstvennaja politika Rossii v otnoshenii dal’nevostochnogo kazachestva v 1851-1917gg.: dis. … kand. ist. nauk. – SPb., 2015. – 209 s.
3. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Zabajkal’skogo kraja. F. 31.Op. 1. D. 963. L. 397 ob., 398 ob.
4. Zheleznov I.I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij: v 8 t.– SPb.: Tip. t-va «Obshhestvennaja pol’za», 1910.– T. 2. – 452 s.
5. Kobzov V.S. Pravoohranitel’nye funkcii Orenburgskogo kazach’ego vojska: istorija i perspektivy// Sovremennye problemy protivodejstvija prestupnosti v Rossii: Materialy nauch.-prakt. konf.Cheljabinsk. – 1995.
6. Kobzov V.S., Shadrin V.M. Ne radi slavy: Orenburgskoe kazachestvo v gosudarstvenno-pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj imperii. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Moskovskogo universiteta, 2003. – 190 s.
7. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. Sobranie 1-e. T. XXII. # 25035.
8. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. Sobranie 1-e. T. XXXI. # 24704.
9. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. Sobranie 1-e. T. XXXIII. # 26426.
10. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. Sobranie 1-e. T. HHHVIII. # 29131.
11. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv. F. 1286. Op. 10. D. 829. L. 1-14.
12. Sizikov M.I. Istorija policii Rossii (1718-1917gg.). – M.: Izdatel’stvo A.P.O., 1992. –Vyp. 2. – 66 s.
13. Shtutman S.M. Na strazhe tishiny i spokojstvija: iz istorii vnutrennih vojsk Rossii (1811-1917 gg.). Pod obshhej redakciej S.F. Kavuna. – M.: OOO «Gazoil press», 2000. – 360 s.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Shakhov N. V., Shakhova A. M.
The concept of the judiciary in the Russian Federation
The article considers different views on the concept of judicial power in the Russian Federation.
In addition, its characteristic features and specialties are determined. The authors also consider
it necessary and develop a definition of “judicial power”. It is noted that today there is no legal
definition either in the law or in science. The research is based on the opinions of constitutional
scientists and the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: court, judicial power, judicial system, judicial system, justice, democracy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 1993. – # 237 (853); Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2014.- # 163 (6435).
2. O sudebnoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 31.12.1996 #1-FKZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1997. – #1. – St. 1 (s izm. i dop. ot 30.10.2018).
3. Baglaj M. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Norma, 2015. – 768 s.
4. Dalgatova A. O. Konstitucionnye principy sudebnoj vlasti // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. -2015. – # 7. – S. 161-163.
5. Kozlova E. I., Kutafin O. E. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik. 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Prospekt, 2017. – 592 s.
6. Ryzhakov, A. P. Pravoohranitel’nye organy: uchebnik dlja vuzov / A. P. Ryzhakov. –4-e izd., pererab. I dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Delo i Servis, 2015. – 592 s.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Sleptsov A. N.
Small peoples of the Arctic: prospects for sustainable development
In the development of the Russian Arctic, issues of improving the quality of life of northerners are of particular relevance. This article discusses the issues of sustainable development of small peoples of the Arctic. The aim of the study is to identify the main factors that ensure improving the quality of life of small peoples, as well as an analysis of their impact on the sustainable development of an ethnic group.
The study was conducted on the basis of analysis of foreign and domestic sources, regulatory framework, statistical data, results of scientific expeditions obtained in previous years, using methods of comparative and system analysis, logic and induction.
Keywords: Arctic, legal regulation, small peoples of the North, sustainable development, reindeer husbandry, local government, quality of life.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Arkticheskoe pravo: koncepcija razvitija / A.I. Abramova, V.R. Avhadeev, L.V. Andrichenko i dr.;otv. red. T.Ja. Habrieva; Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri pravitel’stve rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: Id «Jurisprudencija», 2014. – 152 s.
2. Burceva E.I., Potravnyj I.M., Gassij V.V., Slepcov A.N. Jekonomika tradicionnogo prirodopol’zovanija: vzaimodejstvie korennyh narodov Severa i biznesa v rossijskoj Arktike. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jekonomika, 2019. – 319 s.
3. Vystuplenie Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii Vladimira Putina na plenarnom zasedanii IV Mezhdunarodnogo arkticheskogo foruma «Arktika— territorija dialoga» 30 marta 2017 g. v Arhangel’ske. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.arctic.gov.ru/FilePreview/6bf7cc0d-2c6de711-80d2-00155d006312?nodeId=4370391e-a84c-e511-825f- 10604b797c23 (data obrashhenija: 28.05.2020).
4. Doklad o razvitii cheloveka v Arktike 2007. – S. 122.
5. Zhuravel’ V.P. Prava korennyh narodov rossijskoj Arktiki: problemy i reshenija. // «Arktika i Sever» – mezhdisciplinarnyj jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – 2018. – # 30 (1-2018). – S. 76-96.
6. Rossiĭskaja Arktika: korennye narody i promyshlennoe osvoenie / Pod redakcieĭ V. A. Tishkova; avtorskiĭ kollektiv: V. A. Tishkov, O. P. Kolomiec, E. P. Martynova, N. I. Novikova, E. A. Pivneva, A. N. Terehina; Institut jetnologii i antropologii
im. N. N. Mikluho-Maklaja RAN. – M.; SPb.: Nestor-Istorija, 2016. – 272 s.
7. Slepcov A.N. Prava narodov Severa na tradicionnoe prirodopol’zovanie i samobytnyj obraz zhizni. – Jakutsk: JaF GU «Izdatel’stvo SO RAN», 2004.- 156 s.
8. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rosreestr.ru/upload/documenty/doc_GovernmentReport_2010.pdf(data obrashhenija: 18.01.2019 g.).
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Gladkiy A. Yu.
Human rights role of the Сonstitutional Court
of the Russian Federation in ensuring the inviolability of private life, personal and family secrecy
The article considers the most important organ of constitutional control, an attribute of a rule-of-law democratic state, the Constitutional Court. Using the decisions of the Constitutional Court as an example, we determined the influence of this body on the formation of the right to privacy in Russia, examined the problems of constitutional control, and its role as an institution that ensures the guarantee of basic law provided for in Part 1 of Art. 23 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: law, inviolability, private life, Constitutional Court, guarantees, mechanism, system, protection, realization of rights, protection of law, justice.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 g. (s uchetom popravok ot 05 fevralja 2014 g. # 2-FKZ, ot 21 ijulja 2014 g. # 11-FKZ) // SZ RF. 2014. # 31. St. 4398.
2. O Konstitucionnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 21 ijulja 1994 goda # 1-FKZ // SZ RF. 1994. # 13. St. 1447.
3. Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF. 2005. # 3.
4. Vitruk N.V. Konstitucionnoe pravosudie. Sudebno-konstitucionnoe pravo i process. M.: Jurist”, 2005.
5. Kommentarij k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii(postatejnyj) / L. V. Andrichenko, S. A. Bogoljubov, N. S. Bondar’ [i dr.]; pod red. V. D. Zor’kina. Moskva: Norma, Infra-M, 2011. 1008 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. -Rezhim dostupa: Sistema Konsul’tantPljus.
6. Mironov A.L. Realizacija konstitucionnogo prava cheloveka i grazhdanina na poluchenie kvalificirovannoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi pri osushhestvlenii pravosudija: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2009.
7. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 2003. # 21. St. 2058.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Khurmatullina A. M.
Amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation 2020:features of the legal regulation of amendments
The article is devoted to the analysis of the amendment to the Constitution of 2020, adopted by parliament on the initiative of the President of the Russian Federation, but which has not yet entered into legal force. The author considers the content of the provisions of the Law on Constitutional Amendment of March 14, 2020 № 1-FKZ. The features of the legal regulation of this amendment are revealed, which allows it to be distinguished from previously introduced amendments to the Constitution.
Keywords: Constitution, amendment, law, all-Russian voting, Constitutional Court, President, citizens.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 14.03.2020 # 1-FKZ «O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija otdel’nyh voprosov organizacii i funkcionirovanija publichnoj vlasti» // Parlamentskaja gazeta. #11. 20-26.03.2020.
2. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 27. 07.02.2014.
3. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 163. 23.07.2014.
4. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 267. 31.12.2008.
5. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 267. 31.12.2008
6. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 28 ijunja 2004 # 5-FKZ «O referendume Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 137-d. 30.06.2004.
7. Federal’nyj zakon ot 04.03.1998 # 33-FZ «O porjadke prinjatija i vstuplenija v silu popravok k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 46. 10.03.1998.
8. Zor’kin V.D. Bukva i Duh Konstitucii // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2018. 9 oktjabrja.
9. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: stabil’nost’ i razvitie obshhestva / otv. red. B.N. Topornin. M.:Jurist”, 2004. 63 s.
10. Parin D.V., Abojan A.A. Popravki k Konstitucii RF i izmenenie roli glavy gosudarstva // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. 2020. # 1. S. 60. 58-60.
11. Hurmatullina A.M. Ponjatie konstitucionnyh cennostej v sovremennoj juridicheskoj nauke (na primere konstitucionnogo prava na trud) // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2015. # 6. S. 194-196.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Ibragimov R. A.
On the need for constitutional reform
The article analyzes a number of provisions of the constitutional reform in the Russian Federation aimed at improving certain provisions of the Basic law of Russia, identifying their positive aspects and shortcomings.
Keyword: The Constitution, constitutional reform, revision, amendments, the doctrine of the “living Constitution”.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija otdel’nyh voprosov organizacii i funkcionirovanija publichnoj vlasti: zakonoproekt # 885214-7 Zakona Rossijskoj Federacii o popravke k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/885214-7.
2. Avak’jan S.A. Prinimat’ zakon – ne znachit tut zhe ego primenjat’. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://vybor-naroda.org/vn_exclusive/155261-avakjan-prinimat-zakon-ne-znachit-tut-zhe-egoprimenjat.html (data obrashhenija: 19.05.2020).
3. Avak’jan S.A. Proekty zakonov o popravkah k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii: grjadet raund chetvertyj? // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2020. # 1. S. 31. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://vk.com/doc31161235_535149465?hash=c60e7bd9c2f1e1cbb2&dl=d15404a8bc4b060689 (data obrashhenija: 28.04.2020).
4. Andrijanov V.N. Perspektivy Konstitucii Rossii:peresmotr ili popravki? // Glagol”” pravosudija. # 1 (19). S. 11. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/perspektivykonstitutsii-rossii-peresmotr-ili-popravki/viewer (data obrashhenija: 18.04.2020).
5. Bovt G. rassuzhdaet, naskol’ko dolgo budet rabotat’ «novaja Konstitucija»? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://snob.ru/entry/187769/ (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2020).
6. Vinogradov O.V. Izmenenie Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii: problemy teorii i praktiki konstitucionno-pravovogo regulirovanija // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2010. # 4.
7. Zor’kin V. D. Bukva i duh Konstitucii // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2018.
8. Ispolinov A. S. Popravki v Konstituciju i prioritet mezhdunarodnogo prava: v poiskah novoj formuly. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.ru/blog/2020/1/22/popravki_v_konstituciya_i_prioritet_mezhdunarodnogo_prava_v_poiskah_novoj_formuly (data obrashhenija: 18.04.2020).
9. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii. Oficial’nyj tekst / Istoriko-pravovoj kommentarij d-ra jurid. nauk, prof. B. A. Strashuna. M., 2005.
10. Kostikov V. Pochemu prosnulsja Zor’kin? // Argumenty nedeli. 2018.
11. Krasnov M. A. «Rebus, volnujushhij mnozhestvo zamechatel’nyh umov» // Obzor diskussii, posvjashhennoj zakonoproektu o popravkah k Konstitucii RF.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.hse.ru/ba/law/news/337948767.html (data obrashhenija: 12.04.2020).
12. Liberal’naja Konstitucija Rossii 1993 g.: problema smeny. Materialy nauchno-jekspertnoj sessii Centra nauchnoj politicheskoj mysli i ideologii Instituta zakonodatel’stva i normativno-pravovyh razrabotok. M.: Nauka i politika, 2014.
13. M. Rostovskij v stat’e «Pochemu glava KS «podnjal ruku» na Konstituciju: dvojnoe dno sud’i Zor’kina// Mosk. komsomolec. 2018.
14. Mnenija juristov-jekspertov (I. Alebastrova, O. Krjazhkova, A. Chirninov) po predlagaemym konstitucionnym izmenenijam. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://academia.ilpp.ru/izmeneniekonstitutsii-mneniya-kspertov/ (data obrashhenija:1.05.2020).
15. FOM soobshhil o roste chisla zhelajushhih pomenjat’Konstituciju. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4187617?utm_source=facebook.com&utm_medium=social&utm_campaign=amplifr_social.
16. Habrieva T.Ja. otvechaet na vopros: zachem nuzhny popravki? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.interfax.ru/interview/691631 (data obrashhenija: 20.04.2020).
17. Chirkin V. E. Konstitucija: rossijskaja model’. M.,2002. 160 s.
18. Shahraj S.M. O Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii (k 20-letiju Osnovnogo zakona strany) // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. 2014. # 1.
19. Shhipkov: popravka v Konstituciju o detjah otnositsja k juvenal’noj justicii. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20200304/1568147031.html (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020).
20. Winkler A. A Revolution Too Soon: Woman Suffragists and The «Living Constitution». 76 NYULR 1456, 1463.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki (data obrashhenija: 10.05.2020).
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Khalilova A. M.
Constitutional and legal characteristic of the institution of the presidency in modern Russia
The author of the article considers the institution of the presidency in a retrospective analysis, using the induction method to identify approaches, principles, systems in government. The articles is about the law of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the Constitution of the RSFSR, the analysis of the duties and powers of the head of state, as well as the role referred as the “father of the nation.” Among the approaches used in the system of authorities in the role of head of state, the legal and functional ones are identified, parallels are drawn between the categories of “form of government” and “system of government”, and a comparative analysis of articles of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, Georgia, the Republic of Belarus and Azerbaijan as CIS countries is carried out.
Keywords: law, presidency, legislative branches, monarchy, republic, rule of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baranov N. A. Sovremennaja demokratija: jevoljucionnyj podhod // Balt. gos. tehn. un-t. SPb., 2007.
2. Ivanov V. Formy pravlenija i politicheskogo rezhima. 2008.
3. Il’in I. O sushhnosti pravosoznanija. 1996
4. Kacapova I. A. Filosofija prava P.I. Novgorodceva. M., 2005.
5. Kisluhin V. A. Rossijskij konstitucionalizm i konstitucionnye osnovanija juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti (teorija i praktika) // Vestnik NU im.N.I. Lobachevskogo. Ser.: Pravo. 2003. # 1. S. 156.
6. Kljamkin I. M. Rossijskoe gosudarstvo: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. M.: Novoe izd-vo, 2007.
7. Kulikova Ju. A. Institut prezidentstva v Rossijskoj Federacii i stranah SNG: iz istorii voprosa. // Vestnik RGGU. 2010. # 14. S. 105.
8. Lebedincev I. D., Isakov A. S. Prezident RF v sisteme razdelenija vlastej: institucional’nye aspekty realizacii polnomochij // Obshhestvo, jekonomika, upravlenie. 2018. # 1. S. 45
9. Manov Filip V teni korolej. M., 2014.
10. Pettit F. Respublikanizm. M., 2016.
11. Platon Zakony. Glagoslav Publications. 2014.
12. Saharov N. A. Institut prezidentstva v sovremennom mire. M.: Jurid. lit-ra. 1994.
13. Cykunov G. A. Institut prezidentstva ili padishaha // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’. 2019. # 5. S. 17.
14. Chirkin V. E. Kakaja forma pravlenija v sovremennoj Rossii // Gosudarstvo i vlast’. 2014. # 4. S. 32.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Gorovenko S. V.
Defects in the legal regulation of protecting the right of an incapacitated person to receive timely medical care
The article criticizes the provisions of Chapter 31.1 of the Code of Administrative Procedure of the Russian Federation. The conclusion about the need to provide emergency medical care without a court decision is substantiated. It is proposed to transfer the functions of preparing an administrative claim from a medical organization to the guardianship and guardianship authorities.
Keywords: medical care, protection of the rights of minors, administrative proceedings.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Galkovskaja N. G. O nekotoryh spornyh momentah pravovoj reglamentacii novoj kategorii administrativnyh del o zashhite interesov nesovershennoletnego ili lica, priznannogo v ustanovlennom porjadke nedeesposobnym, v sluchae otkaza zakonnogo predstavitelja ot medicinskogo vmeshatel’stva, neobhodimogo dlja spasenija zhizni (glava 31.1 KAS RF) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2017. – # 424. – S. 208–215.
2. Mohov A. A. Esli roditel’ ili inoj zakonnyj predstavitel’ pacienta otkazyvaetsja ot medicinskogo vmeshatel’stva // Sport: jekonomika, pravo, upravlenie. – 2008. – # 1. – S. 7-9.
3. Mamatov M. V. K voprosu o pravovyh osnovanijah dlja medicinskogo vmeshatel’stva pri okazanii medicinskoj pomoshhi detjam i roli prokurora v obespechenii ispolnenija sootvetstvujushhih trebovanij zakonodatel’stva // Krymskij nauchnyj vestnik. -2017. – # 4 (16). – S. 52-66.
4. Sergeev Ju. D., Murzabaeva S. Sh., Pavlova Ju. V., Kuranov V. G. Sovershenstvovanie mehanizma sudebnoj zashhity prav nesovershennoletnih i nedeesposobnyh lic pri otkaze zakonnyh predstavitelej ot medicinskogo vmeshatel’stva // Medicinskoe pravo.- 2015. – # 1. – S. 3-8.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Egorochkin E. V., Kostylev V. V.
Administrative responsibility of participants of road traffic for offenses committed in the understanding: comparative legal aspect
Based on the results of a comparative legal analysis of the legislation of Russia and foreign countries, the article considers approaches to regulating the administrative responsibility of road
users for offenses committed while intoxicated. It is proposed to implement a comprehensive systematic approach, including, on the one hand, the prevention of misconduct, the implementation of an effective anti-alcohol policy among the population, the creation of an intolerance atmosphere for intoxicated drivers in the state and society, and on the other, the further tightening of the administrative responsibility of the perpetrators of these offenses, the use of a number of European countries have a differentiated system of administrative punishment depending on the degree of intoxication of the driver.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, administrative offense, road safety, intoxication.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 24.04.2020). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=349551&fld=134&dst=1000000001,0&rnd=0.3418141411886828#07624274984621577 (data obrashhenija: 10.06.2020).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (v red. ot 07.04.2020). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=LAW&n=349294&fld=134&dst=1000000001,0&rnd=0.7654583673978665#011869543916410819 (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2020).
3. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 ijunja 2019 g. # 20 «O nekotoryh voprosah, voznikajushhih v sudebnoj praktike pri rassmotrenii del ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah, predusmotrennyh glavoj 12 Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» // «Rossijskaja gazeta». – # 142,
03.07.2019.
4. Kodeks ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah Respubliki Armenija. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn= 77148#A4ED0MNKJA (data obrashhenija:12.06.2020).
5. Kodeks ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah Respubliki Kazahstan. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://kodeksy-kz.com/ka/ob_administrativnyh_pravonarusheniyah/608.html/ (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2020).
6. Kodeks Respubliki Belarus’ ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://kodeksy-by.com/koap_rb/18.16.html/ (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2020).
7. Kodeks Ukrainy ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/80731-10 (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2020).
8. Konvencija o dorozhnom dvizhenii (podpisana v Venecii 8 nojabrja 1968 g., vstupila v dejstvie 21 nojabrja 1977 g.). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1901133 (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2020).
9. Bakanov K.S. Administrativno-pravovoj zapret na upravlenie transportnym sredstvom v sostojanii op’janenija. Avtoref. dis. kand. jurid. nauk. – M.,2018. – 29 s.
10. Ivanova O.A. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ uchastnikov dorozhnogo dvizhenija za pravonarushenija, sovershennye v sostojanii op’janenija. Avtoref. dis. kand. jurid. nauk. – Omsk, 2004. – 24 s.
11. Majorov D.I., Dunaeva O.N. Formirovanie i razvitie gosudarstvennoj politiki Japonii po obespecheniju bezopasnosti uchastnikov dorozhnogo dvizhenija // Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. – 2018. – # 3 (45). – S. 156-163.
12. Nuriev A.D. Upotreblenie spirtnogo napitka v musul’manskom ugolovnom prave: dokazatel’stva viny i vidy nakazanij // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul’turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. –
Tambov: Gramota. – 2015. – # 12-1 (62). – S. 145-148.
13. Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii o vyjavlenii u voditelej transportnyh sredstv priznakov alkogol’nogo, narkoticheskogo ili drugogo op’janenija ili prebyvanija pod vozdejstviem lekarstvennyh preparatov, snizhajushhih vnimanie i skorost’ reakcii (prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del i Ministerstva ohrany zdorov’ja Ukrainy prinjat 9 nojabrja 2015). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn= 80763 (data obrashhenija: 12.06.2020).
14. Sajt Autotraveler. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://autotraveler. ru/germany/Xk7tpTIzbIU/ (data obrashhenija: 04.06.2020).
15. Sajt Joinfo. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://joinfo.ua/inworld/1236360_Suhoy-zakonsovremennom-mire-14-stran-alkogol.html (data obrashhenija: 12.06.2020).
16. Sajt Nonews. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://nonews.co/directory/lists/countries/mortality-road-traffic/ (data obrashhenija: 01.06.2020).
17. Sajt RG. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://rg.ru/2019/02/07/v-rossii-vyroslo-kolichestvoavarij-po-vine-netrezvyh-voditelej.html (data obrashhenija: 10.06.2020).
18. Sajt Bezopasnye i kachestvennye avtomobil’nye dorogi. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://bkdrf.ru/uploads/doc/pasport%20nacional’nogo%20proekta.pdf (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2020).
19. Sajt RIA Novosti. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20190404/1552387145.html/ (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2020).
20. Hroniki i kommentarii: internet-gazeta. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://operkor.wordpress.com/2018/08/02/%D0%B2-%D1%8F%D%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD% D0%B8%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D1%8%D0B2%D0%B0%D 1 %8 E%D1%82-%D0 %BD%D0%B5-%D1%82%D0% BE%D0 %BB%D1%8C%D0%
BA%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE/ (data obrashhenija: 12.06.2020).
21. Shkelja O.V. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za upravlenie avtomototransportnymi sredstvami licami, nahodjashhimisja v sostojanii op’janenii:dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Krasnodar, 2017. – 176 s.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Mosinyan K. T., Zelentsov A. B.
Understanding by state civil servants of the KHMAO-Yugra of legislation on the settlement and prevention of conflicts of interest
The article deals with the organization of counteraction to conflict of interests in the state civil service of the KHMAO-Yugra. Based on the conducted research among state civil servants of
KHMAO-Yugra, the conclusion is made about the level of employees’ understanding of the legislation on the settlement and prevention of conflicts of interest, and the existing problems are highlighted.
Keywords: conflict of interest, state civil service, settlements, prevention.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 dekabrja 2008 g. # 273-FZ «O protivodejstvii korrupcii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/12191964/
2. Agapov A. B. Administrativnoe pravo: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov. – M.: Jurajt, 2015.
3. Berezhkova N. F. Pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvennoj sluzhby v Rossii. Jeticheskie normy i prisjaga // Kadrovik. Trudovoe pravo dlja kadrovika. -2015. – # 10. – S. 52-54.
4. Kodeks professional’noj jetiki rabotnikov organov mestnogo samoupravlenija goroda Surguta (utverzhden postanovleniem Glavy g. Surguta ot 11 dekabrja 2009 g. # 86). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhimdostupa: http://admsurgut.ru/rubric/21017/Proektydokumentov.
5. Nehajchik V. K. Mehanizm administrativno-pravovogo vozdejstvija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2019.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Pavlov N. V., Derevyanko N. A., Golloeva A. J.
To the question of some actual problems of administrative responsibility of minors
The paper considers the features associated with the application of administrative penalties to juvenile offenders. The main problems of legislation on administrative offenses are identified. The main ways to solve current problems are suggested.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, minors, offenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.consultant.ru.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.conslutant.ru.
3. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob osnovah sistemy profilaktiki beznadzornosti i pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnih» ot 24.06.1999 # 120-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www. consultant.ru.
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 06.11.2013 #995 (red. ot 10.02.2020) «Ob utverzhdenii Primernogo polozhenija o komissijah po delam nesovershennoletnih i zashhite ih prav». [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: www.consultant.ru.
5. Novosti v Rossii i mire – TACC. Genprokuratura opisala tipichnogo nesovershennoletnego prestupnika v Rossii, 14.04.2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/obschestvo/8280997.
6. Ostapenko A. A. Vozvrashhenie tradicionnyh cennostej v praktiku vospitatel’noj raboty s molodezh’ju // Stabil’nost’ i porjadok v sovremennom obshhestve, vyzovy i ugrozy. – Krasnodar, 2015. – 72. c.
7. Pavlov N. V., Korovin D.A., Terzeman O. I. Osobennosti privlechenija k administrativnoj otvetstvennosti lic, ne dostigshih sovershennoletnego vozrasta // Recenziruemyj nauchnyj zhurnal «Tendencii razvitija nauki i obrazovanija». Dekabr’ 2019 g. #57. Chast’ 10. Izd. NIC «LZhurnal», 2019. – S. 33-35.
8. Pavlov N.V., Zherebcov A.N. «Voprosy sushhnosti i pravoprimenitel’nogo znachenija administrativnoj praktiki» // Lex russia (Russkij zakon). – 2019.- # 3 (148). – S. 34-44.
9. Rossinskij B. V., Starilov Ju.N.Administrativnoe pravoju. – 6-e izd., peresmotr. – M.: Jur.Norma, NIC INFRA-M, 2019. – 640 s.
10. Federal’nyj portal proektov normativnyh aktov. Proekt Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=99059.
11. Junusova O.M. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie zashhity prav i zakonnyh interesov nesovershennoletnih v Respublike Tadzhikistan: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2015. – 185 s.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Sidorov S. A., Danilov N. F.
Implementation of administrative discretion in cases of administrative violations in the field of marine biological resources protection
The article describes the theoretical and regulatory aspects of the use of administrative discretion in proceedings on administrative offenses in the field of marine biological resources protection. Specific legal norms have been defined that allow officials of executive authorities, including border authorities, to use administrative discretion within their official powers.
The article describes the theoretical and regulatory aspects of the use of administrative discretion in proceedings on administrative offenses in the field of marine biological resources protection. Specific legal norms have been defined that allow officials of executive authorities, including border authorities, to use administrative discretion within their official powers.
Keywords: administrative discretion, initiation of a case, official, security measure, security, border authority, proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (s izm. ot 01.06.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34661/ (data obrashhenija: 05.06.2020).
2. Amelin R.V., Dobrobaba M.B. i dr. Postatejnyj kommentarij k Kodeksu RF ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. Chast’ vtoraja: kommentarij k glavam 15-32 KoAP RF (pod obshh. red. L.V. Chistjakovoj). ID «GrossMedia»: ROSBUH, 2019 g.
3. Guev A.N. Kommentarij k Kodeksu ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. – Special’no dlja sistemy GARANT, 2010 g.
4. Ignat’ev A.S. Sootnoshenie sudebnogo usmotrenija i zakonnosti: obshheteoreticheskij podhod (na primere praktiki Konstitucionno suda Rossijskoj Federacii) // Zakon. 2013. # 7. S. 132-141.
5. Korenev A.P. Normy administrativnogo prava i ih primenenie. M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1978.S. 73-74.
6. Odarchenko A.N. O predelah administrativnogo usmotrenija // Pravo i zhizn’. 1925. Kn. 6. S. 3.
7. Svininyh O.Ju. Polnomochija pogranichnyh organov po primeneniju mer administrativnogo prinuzhdenija: teorija i praktika pravovogo regulirovanija// Pravo v Vooruzhennyh silah – Voenno-pravovoe obozrenie. 2018. # 8. S. 103-110.
8. Smirnova A.A. Ob usmotrenii v administrativnom pravotvorcheskom processe // Zhurn. ross. prava. 2017. # 8. S.92-102.
9. Tihomirov Ju. N. Administrativnoe usmotrenie i pravo // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2000. # 4.
10. Tihomirov Ju.A. Usmotrenie v fokuse prava // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. 2011. # 4. S. 72-75.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Shimanskaya S. V.
Problems of determining the form of guilt in the qualification of administrative offenses that infringe on the health and sanitary-epidemiological well-being of the population
The article presents the difficulties of determining the form of guilt in specific compositions of administrative offenses that infringe on the health, sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population. The legal analysis of the Code of the Russian Federation and the Code of the Republic of Belarus in relation to the institution of guilt is given. The conclusion is drawn on the most progressive change in the legislation on administrative responsibility for effective application when brought to administrative responsibility.
Keywords: health, sanitary and epidemiological welfare, administrative responsibility, guilt, intent, negligence.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Amelin R. V., Bevzjuk E. A., Volkov Ju. V., Vorob’ev N. I., Vahrusheva Ju. N., Zherebcov A. N., Korneeva O. V., Marchenko Ju. A., Stepanenko O. V., Tomtosov A. A. Kommentarij k Kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001
# 195-FZ (postatejnyj) // Privoditsja po SPS«Konsul’tant pljus».
2. Braginskij M. I., Vitrjanskij V. V. Dogovornoe pravo. Obshhie polozhenija. – M., 2001.
3. Grazhdanskoe pravo. V 4 t. T. 1 // Pod red. E. A. Suhanova. – M., 2004.
4. Gribanov V. P. Osushhestvlenie i zashhita grazhdanskih prav. – M., 2001.
5. Dmitrieva O. V. Otvetstvennost’ bez viny v grazhdanskom prave: dis. … k.ju.n. – SPB., 1996.
6. Zakopyrin V. N. Sootnoshenie zakonodatel’stva ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah Rossijskoj Federacii i respubliki Belarus’ // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 60-65.
7. Zlobin G. A., Nikiforov B. S. Umysel i ego formy.- M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1972.
8. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. Glavy 11-18: Postatejnyj nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij // Pod obshh. red.B. V. Rossinskogo. – M.: Bibliotechka «Rossijskoj gazety», 2014. – Vyp. IX-X.
9. Kolesnichenko Ju. Ju. Nekotorye aspekty viny juridicheskih lic, privlekaemyh k administrativnoj otvetstvennosti // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – M.:Norma, 2003. – # 1. – S. 76-81.
10. Korableva S. V. Vina kak ugolovno-pravovaja kategorija i ee vlijanie na kvalifikaciju prestuplenij: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2013.
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12. Makashvili V. G. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za neostorozhnost’. – M., 1957.
13. Ovcharova E. V. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ juridicheskih lic: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk.- M., 2001.
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16. Postatejnyj kommentarij k Kodeksu RF ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. Ch. 1. Tom 2 // Pod obshhej redakciej L. V. Chistjakovoj. – M., 2019.
17. Rarog A. I. Problemy sub”ektivnoj storony prestuplenija. – M.: Izd-vo MJuI, 1991.
18. Utevskij B. S. Vina v sovetskom ugolovnom prave. -M.: Gosjurizdat, 1950.
19. Filimonov A. E. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za narushenija prav intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M.,2006.
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21. Jurchak E. V. Teorija viny v prave. – M., 2016.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Scherbakov I. S.
About classification of road accidents
Prevention of accidents on the roads is one of the most serious socio-economic problems, on the successful solution of which depends not only the development of the economy, but also the lives and health of people. For accidents, there are both general reasons, such as driving in an inadequate state, not following the distance, talking on the phone while driving, and specific ones for certain accidents. That is why in some cases, the most probable cause is clear from the classification itself, which can serve for static analysis and planning of measures to prevent this type of accident in a certain area, where they occur much more often than on average.
Keywords: road accidents, vehicles, passengers, qualification of road accidents.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija» ot 10.12.1995 # 196-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija).
2. Prikaz MVD RF ot 18.06.1996 # 328 «O merah po realizacii Postanovlenija Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 ijunja 1995 g. # 647» (vmeste s «Instrukciej po uchetu dorozhno-transportnyh proisshestvij v organah vnutrennih del»).
3. Boleev A. A. Kriminalisticheskaja klassifikacija mehanizma dorozhno-transportnyh proisshestvij na uchastkah iskusstvennyh dorozhnyh sooruzhenij //Vestnik KRU MVD Rossii. – 2016. – # 4 (34).
4. Martynjuk S. N. Problemy klassifikacii i analiza dorozhno-transportnyh proisshestvij // Obshhestvo: politika, jekonomika, pravo. – 2016. – # 3.
5. Shapkin A. A. Kriminalisticheskaja harakteristika dorozhno-transportnyh prestuplenij // Social’no-jekonomicheskie javlenija i processy. – 2017. – #5. – S. 2-34.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Akhmedov R. E.
Problems of state regulation of the turnover of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products in Russia. Causes and conditions that contribute to the illegal sale of alcoholic beverages
The article discusses the existing problems of state regulation of alcohol turnover in Russia, the causes and conditions that contribute to the illegal turnover of alcohol, as well as the point of view on improving the current legislation regarding the implementation of regional state control (supervision).
Keywords: alcohol industry, alcoholic and alcohol-containing products, license for retail sale of alcoholic products, catering, Banquet hall, wedding, regional state control, counterfeit products, illegal alcohol trafficking.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 N 51-FZ (red. ot 16.12.2019, s izm. ot 12.05.2020) (Pervonachal’nyj tekst dokumenta opublikovan v izdanijah «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF», 05.12.1994, # 32, st. 3301, «Rossijskaja gazeta», # 238-239, 08.12.1994).
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 22.11.1995 # 171-FZ [redakcija ot 08.06.2020] «O gosudarstvennom regulirovanii proizvodstva i oborota jetilovogo spirta, alkogol’noj i
spirtosoderzhashhej produkcii i ob ogranichenii potreblenija (raspitija) alkogol’noj produkcii»//(Opublikovan na oficial’nom internet-portale pravovoj informacii http://www.pravo.gov.ru – 28.12.2019).
3. Informacija MVD Rossii po Respublike Dagestan po rezul’tatam meroprijatij, napravlennyh na dekriminalizaciju oborota spirta i spirtosoderzhashhej produkcii v 2019 godu/Otchet zasedanija Rabochej gruppy po voprosam realizacii gosudarstvennoj politiki v sfere proizvodstva i oborota jetilovogo spirta, alkogol’noj i spirtosoderzhashhej produkcii v Respublike Dagestan/08.06.2020 g.
4. Obzor sostojanija roznichnyh rynkov prodazh alkogol’noj produkcii v Rossijskoj Federacii za 2019 god/Federal’naja sluzhba po regulirovaniju alkogol’nogo rynka Ministerstva finansov Rossii ot 21.05.2020 g. # 7890/06-03.
5. Oficial’nyj sajt Ministerstva sel’skogo hozjajstva i prodovol’stvija Respubliki Dagestan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://mcxrd.ru/.
6. Oficial’nyj sajt Federal’noj sluzhby po regulirovaniju alkogol’nogo rynka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fsrar.ru/.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Musalova Z. M., Abdulaeva A. R.
Some problems of realization of freedom of conscience and religion in a secular state in Russia
This article examines the specifics of the implementation of freedom of conscience and religion in Russia. The significance of the principle of the secular state for the rule of law is noted. Its principles are indicated. Some problematic aspects of the implementation of freedom of conscience and religion in Russia as a secular state are highlighted, in particular regarding the interaction of state and religious institutions. Some problems of allocation and priority of a separate denomination in relations with state authorities are identified.
There is ambiguity in the understanding of the subsequent interpretation of the new amendments to the Basic law of the country.
Keywords: Law, religion, secular state, spiritual power, state power, democracy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kanishhev K.V. Pravo i religija: istoricheskie i sovremennye problemy // Koncept: filosofija, religija, kul’tura. 2018. # 2 (6). S. 74.
2. Kokorev V.G., Zajcev I.A. Osobennosti ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany prava na svobodu sovesti i veroispovedanij v Rossijskoj Federacii kak svetskom gosudarstve // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. 2017. # 1. S. 64.
3. Osipova L.V., Beznosikova E.A. Problemy realizacii principa svetskogo gosudarstva v Rossijskoj Federacii // Akademicheskaja nauka – problemy i dostizhenija. 2018. S. 131.
4. Pyhtin I.G. Istoricheskie aspekty prava na svobodu veroispovedanija// Izvestija Jugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Cerija: istorija i pravo. 2017. # 7-2 (23). S. 18.
5. Juridicheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar’. Pod red. A. V. Mal’ko. – Izd. 2-e. M.: Prospekt, 2017.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Gontar S. G.
Issues of forming of authorities and experience of using information technologies
The article discusses the procedure of forming of authorities and experience of using information technologies in the Republic of Azerbaijan during elections, draws analogies with Russian legislation and the organization of the electoral process.
Keywords: process of forming, authorities, election, information technologies, digitalization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 08.01.2001, # 2, st. 163.
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 02.03.2019 #234 «O sisteme upravlenija realizaciej nacional’noj programmy «Cifrovaja jekonomika RF».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.
3. Sajt Izbiratel’noj komissii Azerbajdzhanskoj respubliki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.msk.gov.az/en/legislation/.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Mikhaylov S. E.
The role of the legal clinic in the exercise of the right of citizens to free legal assistance and the participation of the population in the activities of bodies of territorial public self-government (experience of the Mari State University)
The Constitution of the Russian Federation guarantees every citizen the right to receive qualified assistance. In cases stipulated by law, such assistance is provided free of charge. This constitutional norm received its practical implementation only with the adoption of the law “On free legal aid in the Russian Federation”. Legal clinics (student Advisory bureaus, student law bureaus, and others) are members of the non-governmental system of free legal aid in accordance with this law. The legal clinic, being one of the elements of the system of free legal aid in Russia, solves the problems not only of legal advice to citizens, but also of legal education and legal information.
The social function of the clinic is also invaluable, since not all citizens can afford paid legal services. At the same time, the issue of accessibility of legal services to certain categories of citizens (people with disabilities, rural residents, minors, representatives of nonprofit organizations) has recently become particularly relevant. In this regard, new areas of work of the legal clinic are being developed, such as on-site consultations in rural areas, social protection institutions, educational institutions, remote legal advice via the Internet.
Thus, a new direction for the legal clinic of the Mari State University has become legal advice to representatives of territorial public selfgovernment bodies. This approach to the organization of the legal clinic not only contributes to the realization of the right of citizens to free legal assistance, increases the availability of such assistance, but also allows for a new level of practical development of professional competencies of future lawyers.
Keywords: legal aid, legal advice, non-governmental system of free legal aid, availability of legal aid, legal clinic, remote legal advice, territorial public self-government.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Mihajlov S.E. Pravovoe soprovozhdenie dejatel’nosti territorial’nogo obshhestvennogo samoupravlenija: opyt g. Joshkar-Ola // Marijskij juridicheskij vestnik. – # 1 (12). – 2015. – S. 62-64.
2. Mihajlov S.E. Nekotorye voprosy juridicheskogo soprovozhdenija dejatel’nosti organov territorial’nogo obshhestvennogo samoupravlenija: opyt Marijskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, g. Joshkar-Ola // Marijskij juridicheskij vestnik. – # 1 (20). – 2017. – S. 42-45.
3. Nikitina E.E., Obolonkova E.V. Reforma zakonodatel’stva o nekommercheskih organizacijah: problemy i perspektivy // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. –2018. – # 2. – S. 38-49.
4. Shepachev V.A. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija territorial’nogo obshhestvennogo samoupravlenija// Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. – 2018. – # 6. – S. 26-31.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Butenko A. G.
Review of the exercise of the electoral rights of certain categories of citizens in the Czech Republic
The unhindered realization of the electoral rights by the citizens who have the right to vote is one of the main principles of a modern democratic country. The article examines the electoral legislation of the Czech Republic for the purpose of ensuring the suffrage of certain categories of persons. It is noted that it is the legal basis of the electoral and referendum process in the state. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the implementation of the electoral rights of such categories of persons as incapacitated persons, citizens living abroad and persons who are in the cities of restriction or imprisonment. It is interesting to highlight the realization of the active and passive electoral rights of citizens of the European Union at the local elections in the Czech Republic.
Key words: implementation of electoral rights, local elections, active and passive electoral law, citizens of the European Union, Czech Republic.
Work bibliographic list
1. ANTOŠ, Marek., DRÁPAL, Jakub. Volebníprávo vě zňů: zelenáj eteorie, š edý jestrom ž ivota. Trestněprávní revue. 10/2012, p. 224-230.
2. ANTOŠ, Marek. Rozhodlyletoš nívolby do Poslanecké sně movny hlasyze zahranič í? Právní rozhledy. 17/2006, p. 642-646.
3. ANTOŠ, Marek. Politickáparticipacecizinců v Č eskére publice. Politologický časopis. 2012/2, p. 119-120.
4. E. g. KOUDELKA. Z. Zákaz činnosti a pasivní volební právo. Trestní právo. 6/2012.
5. MOLEK, Pavel. Š IMÍČEK, Vojtě ch. Soudní přezkum voleb. Praha: Linde Praha, a.s. 2006, p. 123.
6. Ústava České republiky zedne 16. prosince 1992(ústavní zákon č. 1/1993 Sb. ve zněníú stavního zákona č. 347/1997 Sb., 300/2000 Sb., 448/2001 Sb., 395/2001 Sb., 515/2002 Sb., 319/2009 Sb., 71/2012 Sb. a 98/2013Sb.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://
www.psp.cz/docs/laws/constitution.html.
7. Zákon č. 247/1995 Sb. zedne30.10.1995 o volbách do Parlamentu Českérepubliky. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/1995-247.
8. Zákon č. 130/2000 Sb. zedne 12. dubna 2000o volbách do zastupitelste v krajů a o změně některých zákonů.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2000-130. 95
9. Zákon č. 491/2001 Sb. zedne 6. prosince 2001o volbách do zastupitelste v obcí a o změně některých zákonů.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2001-491.
10. Zákon č. 62/2003 Sb. zedne 25. prosince 2003o volbách do Evropského parlamentu. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2003-62. 11. Zákon č. 22/2004 Sb. zedne
11. Prosince 2003 o místním referendu a o změně některých zákonů. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2004-22.
12. Zákonč. 118/2010 Sb. zedne 9. března 2010 o krajském referendu a o změně některých zákonů. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/cs/2010-118.
CIVIL LAW
Kasharov Z. A., Onufrieva O. A.
The relationship of commitment and corporate relations
The article examines the features of corporate relations in the subject of civil law. The possibility
of applying the General provisions on obligations to corporate relations is analyzed. The authors
attempt to identify the features of corporate relations, to correlate corporate and mandatory relations.
Keywords: corporate relations in civil law, subject of civil law, obligations, membership, management relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 27.02.2018 po delu # A40-98102/17.
2. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 28.03.2018 po delu # A40-59968/17.
3. Postanovlenie Dvenadcatogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 28.01.2015 # 12AP-727/2015 po delu # A57-20993/2014.
4. Postanovlenie Devjatogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda (09AP-24600/2018) ot 05.06.2018. Postanovlenie arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 11.09.2018 po delu # A40-5692/2018.
5. Opredelenija Verhovnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 07.05.2018 # 305-JeS18-4042 i ot 07.05.2018 #305-JeS18-4043.
6. Andreev V.K. Primenenie obshhih polozhenij ob objazatel’stvah GK RF k korporativnym otnoshenijam (korporativnye objazatel’stva) // Grazhdanskoe pravo. 2016. # 4. S. 3-6.
7. Andreev V.K., Laptev V.A. Korporativnoe pravo sovremennoj Rossii: monografija. 2-e izd., pererab. I dop. M.: Prospekt, 2017. 352 s.
8. Kashanina T.V. Korporativnoe pravo (Pravo hozjajstvennyh tovarishhestv i obshhestv): ucheb. dlja vuzov. M.: Infra-M-Norma, 1999. 815 s.
9. Korporativnoe pravo: uchebnyj kurs: uchebnik dlja studentov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij, obuchajushhihsja po napravleniju «Jurisprudencija» i special’nosti «Jurisprudencija» / Afanas’eva E.G. i dr.;otv. red. I.S. Shitkina; Moskovskij gos. un-t im. M.V. Lomonosova, Juridicheskij fak. M.: KnoRus, 2011. XLVII. 1070 s.
10. Kulik A.A. Korporativnye prava v sisteme grazhdanskih prav: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. M., 2009. 278 s.
11. Lomakin D. V. Korporativnye pravootnoshenija:obshhaja teorija i praktika ee primenenija v hozjajstvennyh obshhestvah. M.: Statut, 2008. 509 s.
12. Lomakin D.V. Korporativnye pravootnoshenija kak sostavnaja chast’ sistemy grazhdansko-pravovyh otnoshenij: na primere hozjajstvennyh obshhestv: dis…. dokt. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. M., 2009. 514 s.
13. Lomidze O. Perehod objazatel’stvennyh prav uchastnikov juridicheskih lic // Rossijskaja justicija. 1999. # 10. S. 17.
14. Makarova O.A. Korporativnoe pravo. Uchebnik i praktikum dlja bakalavriata i magistratury. 3-e izdanie, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. M: Jurajt, 2019.
15. Pavlov A.A. Dogovornoe pravootnoshenie po upravleniju v korporativnom prave: analiz pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki // Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa. 2019. # 6. S. 27-44.
16. Pahomova N. N. Civilisticheskaja teorija korporativnyh otnoshenij: monografija. Ekaterinburg, 2005.
17. Pisemskij P. Akcionernye kompanii s tochki zrenija grazhdanskogo prava. M., 1876.
18. Pobedonoscev K.P. Kurs grazhdanskogo prava. Pervaja chast’ (serija «Klassika rossijskoj civilistiki»). M., 2002.
19. Pokrovskij I.A. Osnovnye problemy grazhdanskogo prava. M., «Statut», 2009.
20. Sergeev A.P., Tereshhenko T.A. Vsegda li pohozhaja sudebnaja praktika relevantna? (Na primere ustupki prava trebovanija na vzyskanie neuplachennyh chlenskih vznosov) // Informacionno-analiticheskij zhurnal «Arbitrazhnye spory». 2019.# 2. S. 109-119.
21. Sinicyn S.A. Mesto korporativnogo prava v sisteme chastnogo prava // Zakonodatel’stvo. 2015. # 3.
22. Stepanov D. I. Ot sub”ekta otvetstvennosti k prirode korporativnyh otnoshenij // Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. 2009. # 1. S. 20-75.
23. Stepanov D.I. Svoboda dogovora i korporativnoe pravo // Grazhdanskoe pravo i sovremennost’: Sbornik statej, posvjashhennyj pamjati M.I. Braginskogo/ Alekseev S.S., Bogatyrev F.O., Bulaevskij B.A. i dr.; pod red. V.N. Litovkina, K.B. Jaroshenko; Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve RF. M.: Statut, 2013.
24. Suhanov E.A. Sravnitel’noe korporativnoe pravo:M.: Statut, 2014. 456 s.
25. Juridicheskie lica: postatejnyj kommentarij k glave 4 / E.V. Badulina, K.P. Beljaev, A.S. Vasil’ev i dr.; pod red. P.V. Krasheninnikova. M.: Statut, 2014. 524 s. (Avtor komm. K st. 67.2 GK.RF. Ruzakova O.A.).
CIVIL LAW
Makhiboroda M. N.
Civil liability for damage caused to the life or health of a passenger on railway transport
The article deals with issues related to the legal regulation of railway transport and civil liability in the event of harm to the life or health of a passenger. The author proposes to consolidate duplicate legal norms by combining them into general provisions on transportation in the Civil code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: ailway transport, transport obligations, transport legislation, civil liability, life, health.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 10.01.2003 g. # 18-FZ (v red. ot 02.08.2019 g.) «Ustav zheleznodorozhnogo transporta Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2003. # 2. St. 170.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 10.01.2003 g. # 17-FZ (v red. ot 26.07.2019 g.) «O zheleznodorozhnom transporte v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2003. # 2. St. 169.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 08.11.2007 g. # 259-FZ (v red. ot 18.03.2020 g.) «Ustav avtomobil’nogo transporta i gorodskogo nazemnogo jelektricheskogo transporta»(dalee – UATGNJeT) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2007. # 46. St. 5555.
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 23.10.1993 g. #1090 (v red. ot 26.03.2020 g.) «O Pravilah dorozhnogo dvizhenija» (vmeste s «Osnovnymi polozhenijami po dopusku transportnyh sredstv k jekspluatacii i objazannosti dolzhnostnyh lic po obespecheniju bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija») // Sobranie aktov Prezidenta i Pravitel’stva RF. 1993. # 47. St. 4531.
5. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 02.03.2005 g. #111 (v red. ot 30.04.2019 g.) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil okazanija uslug po perevozkam na zheleznodorozhnom transporte passazhirov, a takzhe gruzov, bagazha i gruzobagazha dlja lichnyh, semejnyh, domashnih i inyh nuzhd, ne svjazannyh s osushhestvleniem predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2005. # 10. St. 851.
6. Postanovlenija Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 26.01.2010 g. # 1 «O primenenii sudami grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva, regulirujushhego otnoshenija po objazatel’stvam vsledstvie prichinenija vreda zhizni ili zdorov’ju grazhdanina» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2010. # 3.
7. Rasporjazhenie OAO «RZhD» ot 25.12.2019 g. # 3027/r «O vyplate denezhnyh kompensacij passazhiram za opozdanie poezdov «Sapsan», «Allegro» i «Lastochka» 700-j numeracii i za zamenu poezdov «Allegro» drugim tipom podvizhnogo sostava ili drugimi
transportnymi sredstvami» // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus», 2020.
8. Burnov V. VS gotov razrabotat’ novye raz”jasnenija o razmerah kompensacij moral’nogo vreda //Oficial’nyj sajt Rossijskogo agentstva pravovoj i sudebnoj informacii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://rapsinews.ru/judicial_analyst/20190725/301995727.html (data obrashhenija:05.06.2020).
9. Gavrilov Je.P. Kak opredelit’ razmer kompensacii moral’nogo vreda? // Rossijskaja justicija. 2000. #6. S. 21-22.
10. Minjust otkazalsja ot povyshenija shtrafov v novom KoAP // RIA Novosti [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20200426/1570603385.html(data obrashhenija: 05.06.2020).
11. Nakazat’ rublem: v Rossii uvelichat shtrafy dlja avtomobilistov (Minjust predlozhil uvelichit’ shtrafy za narushenija PDD) // Gazeta.ru [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2020/01/31/12937154.shtml (data obrashhenija: 05.06.2020).
12. Novye shtrafy GIBDD s 20 janvarja 2019 goda: usilenie nakazanij za uzhe sushhestvujushhie shtrafy //Pravda-TV.ru [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pravda-tv.ru/2019/01/20/401402/novye-shtrafy-gibdd-s-20-yanvarya-2019-godausilenie-nakazanij-za-uzhe-sushhestvuyushhie-shtrafy(data obrashhenija: 05.06.2020).
13. Statistika narushenij PDD v 2019 godu [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://speedcam.online/statistika-narushenij-pdd-v-2019-godu/ (data obrashhenija: 05.06.2020).
14. Uskov V.V. Kak kompensirovat’ moral’nyj vred bogatomu i bednomu? // Rossijskaja justicija. 2000. #12. S. 25.
15. Juristy razrabatyvajut metodiku rascheta razmerov kompensacij moral’nogo vreda // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2019. Stolichnyj vypusk # 141 (7899)[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2019/07/01/iuristy-gotoviat-metodiku-raschetarazmerov-kompensacij-moralnogo-vreda.html (data obrashhenija: 05.06.2020).
CIVIL LAW
Osmanov O. A., Ilyasova E. A.
Actual problems of indisputable cash debiting
The article explores the features of the application of bankruptcy legislation to credit organizations. The current legislation is analyzed, the grounds and precautionary procedures of the institute of insolvency of credit organizations are revealed. The civil law doctrine and judicial practice are investigated, which allowed the authors to identify and characterize the main problems in the legal regulation of this institution. Some problems of applying certain restoration procedures in relation to insolvent banks are emphasized. Some typical reasons, methods of bringing to bankruptcy are indicated. Typical examples of attempts to use the legislation on bankruptcy of credit organizations for personal gain by management of banking structures are given.
Keywords: bankruptcy of credit organizations, preventive procedures, interim administration, maratorium, fictitious deposits, asset withdrawal.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29 ijulja 2004 goda «O vyplatah Banka Rossii po vkladam fizicheskih lic v priznannyh bankrotami bankah, ne uchastvujushhih v sisteme objazatel’nogo strahovanija vkladov fizicheskih lic v bankah RF» // SZ RF. – 2004. – # 31. –St.3232.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23 dekabrja 2003 goda #177-FZ «O strahovanii vkladov fizicheskih lic v bankah RF» // SZ RF. – 2003. – # 52 (chast’ 1). – St. 5029.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 26 oktjabrja 2002 g. # 127-FZ «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» // SZ RF. –2002. – # 43. – St. 4190.
4. Koncepcija dolgosrochnogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda (utv. rasporjazheniem Pravitel’stva RF ot 17.11.2008. # 1662-r). // SZ RF. – 2008. – # 47. – St. 5489.
5. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 05.11.99 #182-O «Po zaprosu Arbitrazhnogo suda goroda Moskvy o proverke konstitucionnosti p. 1 i 4 ch.4 st.20 FZ «O bankah i bankovskoj dejatel’nosti» //SPS Konsul’tant pljus.
6. Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Krasnojarskogo kraja ot 20 aprelja 2017 g. po delu #A33-4262/2017 [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/arbitral/doc/U9HquhbLoBru/ (data obrashhenija:24.04.2020).
7. Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Respubliki Dagestan ot 10 aprelja 2013g. po delu #A15-235/2013 [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/arbitral/doc/kZDlRNNbrGVN/ (data obrashhenija:24.04.2020).
8. Artemenko D.A., Shishkov S.A. Analiz jeffektivnosti mer po preduprezhdeniju nesostojatel’nosti(bankrotstva) kreditnyh organizacij // Nauchnyj vestnik JuIM. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 36.
9. Korostelev E.M. Pravovaja priroda prekrashhenija objazatel’stv banka v otnoshenii kontrolirujushhih lic pri sanacii bankom Rossii // Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava RAN. – 2018. – #6. – S. 189.
10. Kuznecov A.N., Egorova O.Ju. Problemy vyjavlenija i osparivanija somnitel’nyh sdelok // Bankovskoe pravo. – 2006. – # 1. – S. 27.
11. Lauts E.B. Institut nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva) bankov kak antikrizisnyj instrument regulirovanija rynka bankovskih uslug // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina. – 2018. – # 10 (50).– S. 112.
12. Mol’kova I.Ju. Stanovlenie instituta sanacii i bankrotstva kreditnyh organizacij v Rossijskoj Federacii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2011. – # 1. – S. 45.
13. Rozhdestvenskaja T.Je., Guznov A.G. Osobennosti uregulirovanija nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva) finansovyh organizacij: mezhdunarodnye i rossijskie podhody // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina. – 2017. – # 1 (29). – S. 71.
14. Tarasenko O.A. Bankrotstvo kreditnyh organizacij: osobennosti i problemy pravovogo regulirovanija // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava.– 2016. – # 8 (69). – S. 85.
CIVIL LAW
Polina-Stashevskaya A. L.
Certain aspects of the subject matter and evidence methods in disputes about invalidation of property insurance contracts
The article highlights the formation of legally significant circumstances, included in the subject of evidence in disputes on the recognition of insurance contracts invalid and evidence methods. Problems of terminology in article 944 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation are described on the examples of its interpretation and application by the courts, “legal formula” of insurance contracts invalidation and recent litigation trends are observed.
Keywords: insurance, the principle of highest integrity, information pre-contractual obligation, deliberately false information, deception, the subject and evidence methods.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja)» ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ. // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Opredelenie Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 18.10.2019 #305-JeS19-17890 po delu # A40-146788/2018 // SPS«Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po grazhdanskim delam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 20.03.2018 # 18-KG17-292// SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
6. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 10.03.2017 # F05-1040/2017. // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
7. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 10.04.2018 # F05-2898/2018 po delu # A40-56621/2017. // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
8. Postanovlenie Pervogo kassacionnogo suda obshhej jurisdikcii ot 16.04.2020 po delu # 88-11455/2020.//SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
9. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 23 ijunja 2015 g. # 25 «O primenenii sudami nekotoryh polozhenij razdela I chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
10. Obzor praktiki rassmotrenija sudami sporov, sporov, voznikajushhih iz otnoshenij po dobrovol’nomu lichnomu strahovaniju, svjazannomu s predostavleniem potrebitel’skogo kredita, utverzhdennyj Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
11. Primenenie pravila contra preferentem pri tolkovanii dogovorov s pozicii tendencii solidarizacii grazhdanskogo prava. Bogdanov E.V. // Advokat. 2016. # 1.
12. Doktrina uberrima fides v strahovanii i ee voploshhenie v rossijskom prave // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. 2015. # 4.
13. Ermakova E.P. Reforma grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva v Anglii 2014-2017 // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2018. # 3. S. 48-53.
14. Ermakova E.P., Ivanovskaja N.V. Onlajn razreshenie sporov s uchastiem potrebitelej v Evropejskom sojuze: dokumenty 2013 goda // Sovremennoe pravo. 2014. # 8. S. 128-132.
15. Interv’ju s sud’ej Verhovnogo suda RF V.V. Momotovym. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.vsrf.ru/vscourt_detale.php?id=8711 (data obrashhenija: 05.05.2020).
16. Rossijskoe grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik: V 2-h tomah. Tom II. Objazatel’stvennoe pravo / Otv. red. E.A. Suhanov. M.: Statut, 2011.
17. Fogel’son Ju.B. Vvedenie v strahovoe pravo. 2-e izd. M.: BIK, 2001.
18. Frolova E.E. Pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvennogo finansovogo kontrolja v sfere denezhnogo obrashhenija v Rossijskoj Federacii. Monografija. Irkutsk: Reprocentr A1, 2010. 335 s.
19. Chartered insurance institute. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.cii.co.uk/fact-files/law-and-regulation/recent-developments-in-insurancecontract-
law/.
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CIVIL LAW
Rzaeva A. K.
Modern problems in the performance of state and municipal purchases. Possible ways of their solutions
The subject of the research: the social relations that arise when providing state and municipal needs on the basis of the procurement of goods, works, services. The purpose of this article is to identify the main problems in the implementation of procurement activities and suggest possible solutions to these problems. When writing the work, comparative, formal legal, analytical and systems approaches were used. As a result of the work, the author comes to the conclusion that the procurement sphere has many problems that require deep theoretical study. Among the main problematic issues, one can single out a huge number of regulatory documents regulating procurement for state and municipal needs, inaccuracy of the conceptual apparatus, corruption, the threat of competition, as well as the lack of qualified personnel. Methods are proposed for dealing with existing imperfections in the procurement system.
Keywords: public procurement, municipal procurement, problems, corruption, conspiracy of participants, lack of staff.
Work bibliographic list
1. Reshenie ot 16 maja 2019 g. po delu # A33-9786/2019// Sudebnye i normativnye akty RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.sudact.ru/arbitral/doc/BJgrglvqRR5O/ Zagl. s jekrana. (data obrashhenija:26.12.2019).
2. Gasanalieva A. Sh. Problemy kontraktnoj sistemy v sfere zakupok dlja obespechenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh nuzhd // Molodoj uchenyj. 2016. #2. (106). S. 671-673.
3. Guseva T.A. Protivodejstvie korrupcii v sfere gosudarstvennyh (municipal’nyh) zakupok // Sociologija, filosofija, pravo v sisteme protivodejstvija prestupnosti: materialy Vserossijskoj konf. Krasnojarsk, 22 nojabrja 2018 g. Krasnojarsk:Izd-vo SibJuI MVD Rossii, 2018. S. 162-166.
4. Druzhina O.S. Korrupcija v sisteme gosudarstvennyh zakupok // Faktory uspeha. 2016. # 2 (7). S. 4-10.
5. Kizhvatkina E.P, Paulov P.A. Otsutstvie kvalificirovannyh kadrov kak odna iz osnovnyh problem gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh zakupok // Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy razvitija sovremennoj nauki: mater. mezhdunar. konf., Mahachkala, 30 nojabrja 2017 g. Mahachkala: Izd-vo «Aprobacija», 2017. S. 69-70.
6. Kuz’mina T.V. Aktual’nye problemy pravovogo regulirovanija gosudarstvennyh zakupok // Academy. 2017. # 11 (26). S. 58-61.
7. Paulov P.A., Shatalova P.V. Nekotorye problemy gosudarstvennyh zakupok // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. 2019. # 5-4. S. 207-209.
8. Fedotov D.A. Problemy funkcionirovanija kontraktnoj sistemy gosudarstvennyh zakupok v Rossii i vozmozhnye puti ih reshenija // Hronojekonomika. 2019. # 1 (14). S. 94-97.
9. Shackij D.E. Sovershenstvovanie gosudarstvennoj kontraktnoj sistemy: prichiny vozniknovenija problem i puti ih reshenija // Vestnik universiteta. 2018. # 2. S. 120-125.
CIVIL LAW
Bogatova I. A.
Legal protection of paintings and sculptures as objects of intellectual rights
The highly developed culture of the society testifies to its civility. At the same time, the main task of the sphere of culture is primarily to transmit, preserve and reproduce accumulated cultural norms and values, creative achievements, and moral laws to future generations.
And the succession of generations depends on how successfully the current generation was able to carry out this kind of transmission by its descendants.
In order to realize the continuity of generations, it is necessary to hone the mechanisms of legal protection of cultural values expressed in works of science, literature and art. That is why attention is paid to the peculiarities of recognizing and implementing the rights of authors to works of sculpture and painting, and the opposite approaches of common and continental law countries to recognizing the rights of authors are revealed. Examples of copyright violations by sculptors and artists in the modern world are listed.
Conceptual proposals that allow for comprehensive protection of authors are systematized.
So, a not unimportant role in the modern world in the development of the sphere of culture is played by the legally established right to works of painting and sculpture as objects of intellectual rights.
These questions are covered in the article.
Keywords: sculpture, painting, objects of intellectual rights, fine art, copyright.
Workbibliographiclist
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1928 g., v Brjussele 26 ijunja 1948 g., v Stokgol’me 14 ijulja 1967 g. i v Parizhe 24 ijulja 1971 g., izmenennaja 28 sentjabrja 1979 g. (1979). Jelektronnyj fond pravovoj i normativno-tehnicheskoj dokumentacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://
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2. «Parizhskaja konvencija po ohrane promyshlennoj sobstvennosti» ot 20 marta 1883 g., peresmotrennaja v Brjussele 14 dekabrja 1900 g., v Vashingtone 2 ijunja 1911 g., v Gaage 6 nojabrja 1925 g., v Londone 2 ijunja 1934 g., v Lissabone 31 oktjabrja 1958 g. i v Stokgol’me
14 ijulja 1967 g. i izmenennaja 2 oktjabrja 1979 g. (1979). Jelektronnyj fond pravovoj i normativno-tehnicheskoj dokumentacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1900359(data obrashhenija: 11.104.2020).
3. Bol’shakov V.P., Novickaja L.F., Zavershinskij K.F. Istorija i teorija kul’tury: ucheb. posobie dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata / pod obshh. red. V.P. Bol’shakova. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2018. – 289 s.
4. Markov K.V. Prava avtorov proizvedenij iskusstva:kak imi pol’zovat’sja i kak zashhishhat’: nauchno-metodicheskoe posobie. – Jaroslavl’: Izd-vo «Rossijskie spravochniki», 2017. –128 s.
CIVIL LAW
Novichkov I. A., Novichkova (Tryastsina) Yu. G., Ssorina M. G.
Norms of legal regulation of housing rights of citizens, including relations related to improving the housing conditions of employees of the criminal executive system, in modern Russian legislation
The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of housing rights of citizens, including relations related to improving the housing conditions of employees of the criminal executive system, in modern Russian legislation, reveals the main types of legal acts in this area, analyzes their effectiveness, significance, reveals the concept of legal regulations, analyzes the completeness of legal regulations.
Keywords: legal regulation, housing, rights, citizens, regulations.
Work bibliographic list
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CIVIL LAW
Muhammadyusuf Shukhratpur
The concept of a credit obligation under the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan
The article analyzes the essence and features of the concept of credit obligations under the legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Keywords: credit, Bank, contract, legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Work bibliographic list
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4. Zakon Respubliki Tadzhikistan «O bankovskoj dejatel’nosti» ot 19 maja 2009 goda, # 524. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://mmk.tj (data obrashhenija: 10.03.2020g.).
5. Alekseeva A. A., Babenkova S. Ju., Ermakov S. L., Korolev G. O., Krupnova M. V., Krylova D. M., Maksimova A. A., Martynova K. I., Molchanova A. A., Pribylov B. A., Pronin A. V., Sergeev S. V., Fedorovskaja V. V., Frolova E. E., Cygankov D. Ju. Zarozhdenie i jevoljucija bankovskoj dejatel’nosti v gosudarstvah razlichnyh pravovyh sistem. Monografija. – M.: NAUKA, 2014. – 416 s.
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7. Vladimirskaja E. A. Grazhdansko-pravovoj institut kreditovanija v uslovijah rynochnyh preobrazovanij sovremennoj Rossii. Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2006. – 28 s.
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10. Davlatov I. H. Gosudarstvennaja nezavisimost’ i novye funkcii Nacional’nogo Banka Tadzhikistana// Regional’nye problemy preobrazovanija jekonomiki. – # 6. – 2015. – S. 106-115.
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12. Ermakov S. L., Judenkov Ju. N., Frolova E. E. Bankovskoe delo. – Irkutsk: BGUJeP, 2010. – 371 s.
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16. Malahova A. A. Kreditnyj dogovor, kredit i kreditnye pravootnoshenija v grazhdanskom prave //Perspektivy razvitija institutov prava i gosudarstva. – 2019. – JuR 04. – S. 288-290.
17. Ponazhev Ju. O. Pravovoe regulirovanie dogovora bankovskogo kredita: Monografija. – M.: Nauchnye tehnologii, 2017. – 260 s.
18. Pristanskov D. V. Otdel’nye problemy grazhdansko-pravovogo regulirovanija bankovskogo kreditovanija. Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2006. – 20 s.
19. Solomin S. K. Teoreticheskie problemy grazhdansko-pravovogo regulirovanija bankovskih kreditnyh otnoshenij. Avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk.- M., 2010. – 42 s.
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21. Frolova E. E. K voprosu pravovogo obespechenija formirovanija grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija:Juridicheskie nauki. – 2016. – # 1. – S. 36-40.
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24. Frolova E. E., Karmadonova E. V. Tendencii formirovanija i razvitija resursnoj bazy bankovskogo sektora // V sbornike: Globalizacija i publichnoe pravo materialy. Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2014. – S. 299-310.
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CIVIL LAW
Abduvohidov J. Yu.
Legal regulation of innovations in the Russian economy at the present stage
The article discusses the development of legal regulation of the use of innovative technologies in the Russian economy. The author explores the existing gaps in legislative regulation and determines the directions in which it is necessary to improve the legal framework governing the use of individual innovative technologies in the national economy.
Keywords: digital economy, innovations in the economy, digital rights.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vengerovskij E.L. Innovacii internet-bankinga kak faktor konkurentosposobnosti kreditnyh organizacij na sovremennom rynke bankovskih uslug// Bankovskoe pravo. 2018. # 1. S. 47-52.
2. Egorova M.A. Problemy sootnoshenija i pravovogo regulirovanija kriptovaljuty, bitkoina, cifrovoj i virtual’noj valjuty: rossijskij i zarubezhnyj opyt // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA). 2020. # 2. S.53-58.
3. Novoselova L.A. «Tokenizacija» ob”ektov grazhdanskogo prava // Hozjajstvo i pravo. 2017. # 12. S. 29-44.
4. Ovchinnikov A.A., Fathi V.I. Cifrovye prava kak ob”ekty grazhdanskih prav // Filosofija prava. 2019. # 3 (90). S. 104-112.
5. Ruchkina G.F., Shajdullina V.K. Finansovye tehnologii v Rossii i za rubezhom: tendencii pravovogo regulirovanija sozdanija i ispol’zovanija // Bankovskoe pravo. 2018. # 2. S. 7-17.
6. Shajdullina V.K. Kriptovaljuta kak novoe jekonomiko-pravovoe javlenie // Vestnik GUU. 2018. # 2. S. 137-142 .
7. Shajdullina V.K. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija ispol’zovanija smart-kontraktov // Baltijskij gumanitarnyj zhurnal. 2019. T. 8. # 1 (26). S. 364-366.
LABOUR LAW
Kot M. K.
Problems of application of labor legislation in the conditions of pandemia
The article provides an analysis of changes in the practice of applying labor legislation in the context of the introduction of restrictive measures in connection with the spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The author assesses the situation of workers and employers on the basis of the current norms of the labor legislation of the Russian Federation and special regulations adopted during the pandemic.
Keywords: labor relations, pandemic, changes in the terms of the employment contract, distance employment, simple.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 25.03.2020 # 206 «Ob ob”javlenii v Rossijskoj Federacii nerabochih dnej» //Rossijskaja gazeta. # 66. 27.03.2020.
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.04.2020 # 239 «O merah po obespecheniju sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchija naselenija na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s rasprostraneniem novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii (COVID-19)» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 06.04.2020. # 14 (chast’ I). St. 2082.
3. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 11 maja 2020 goda # 316 «Ob opredelenii porjadka prodlenija dejstvija mer po obespecheniju sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchija naselenija v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s rasprostraneniem novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii(COVID-19)». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2020/05/11/prezident-ukaz316-sitedok.html.
4. Vlasti predlozhili osobye pravila uvol’nenij i prostoja vo vremja pandemii. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/29/05/2020/5ecfa1259a79474f552984c8.
5. Mozhno li vvesti prostoj v nerabochie dni. Chetyre situacii iz zhizni // Trudovye spory. 2020. # 5.
6. Soveshhanie o situacii na rynke truda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63419.
7. U Pravitel’stva gotov proekt «osobennostej pravovogo regulirovanija trudovyh otnoshenij v 2020 godu». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.tspor.ru/news/4721-u-pravitelstva-gotovproekt-osobennostey-pravovogo-regulirovaniyatrudovyh-otnosheniy-v-2020.
8. Jakimova K. Nerabochie dni. Chto delat’ rabotodateljam // Trudovye spory. 2020. # 5.
LABOUR LAW
Rakitina E. V.
Areas of improvement of conflict of laws regulation of labor relations with a foreign element in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation
Conflict of laws regulation of labor relations with a foreign element is incomplete and requires improvement. To restore the existing gap, it is necessary to fix a conflict of laws rule in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation that regulates the choice of law applicable to the labor relations of an employee sent abroad. Use of autonomy of will is inappropriate if the foreign element concerns the subject of the relationship, because may create preconditions for discrimination, as well as conditions for abuse of the right by the employer. If a foreign element in labor relations relates to the place of work, autonomy of will may be permissible, since the foreign element is objective. It is proposed to allow the use of autonomy of will for distant work with the implementation of labor functions outside the Russian Federation.
When fixing the general provisions of conflict of laws regulation in the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, it is proposed to include the rules of direct application (constitutional principles implemented in labor legislation) and the principle in favorem among the restrictions
on the application of foreign law.
Keywords: foreign component, conflict of laws regulation, principle of parties’ autonomy, distant work, business trip abroad, principle in favorem, application of foreign law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ tret’ja) ot 26.11.2001 # 146-FZ (red. ot 18.03.2019) //SZ RF. 2001. # 49. st. 4552.
2. Kodeks torgovogo moreplavanija Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.04.1999 # 81-FZ (red. ot 01.03.2020) // SZ RF. 1999. # 18. st. 2207.
3. Semejnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.1995 # 223-FZ (red. ot 06.02.2020) // SZ RF. 1996. # 1. st. 16.
4. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 # 197-FZ (red. ot 16.12.2019) // SZ RF. 2002. # 1 (ch. 1). St. 3.
5. Dogovor mezhdu Rossijskoj Federaciej i Socialisticheskoj Respublikoj V’etnam o pravovoj pomoshhi i pravovyh otnoshenijah po grazhdanskim i ugolovnym delam (podpisan v g. Moskve 25.08.1998) (red. ot 23.07.2003)[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902379430 (data obrashhenija 02.06.2020)
6. Pis’mo Ministerstva truda i social’noj zashhity RF ot 7 avgusta 2015 g. # 17-3/V-410 O nachislenii strahovyh vznosov v gosudarstvennye vnebjudzhetnye fondy na vyplaty, proizvodimye v pol’zu grazhdanina Ukrainy, zakljuchivshego trudovoj dogovor o distancionnoj rabote za predelami territorii Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71078054/ (data obrashhenija 02.06.2020)
7. Akimova Ju.M. K voprosu o sootnoshenii ponjatij avtonomii voli, dispozitivnosti i svobody dogovora // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. 2014. # 6. S. 94-97.
8. Andrianova M.A. Trudovye otnoshenija s uchastiem inostrancev v sisteme mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo i trudovogo prava Rossii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M.2002. 164 s.
9. Ahmadova M.A. Kollizionnoe trudovoe pravo: opyt stran BRIKS // Vestnik VolGU. Serija 5: Jurisprudencija. 2015. # 4. S. 181-187.
10. Egiazarova M.V. Osobennosti regulirovanija truda inostrannyh grazhdan v Ispanii i Rossii // Pravo i upravlenie. XXI vek. 2015. # 4 (37). S. 118-122.
11. Kirichenko V.A. Princip avtonomii voli storon v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave // Vestnik KrasGAU.2011. # 4. S. 167-172.
12. Lushnikova M.V. Kollizionnyj metod regulirovanija trudovyh otnoshenij s inostrancami // Zakonodatel’stvo i jekonomika. 2008. # 7. S. 57-62.
13. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov / otv. red. G. K. Dmitrieva. M.: Prospekt, 2015. 392 s.
14. Nasyrova N.R. Mezhdunarodnye trudovye otnoshenija: problemy regulirovanija // Vestnik ChelGU. 2014. # 24 (353) S. 57-60.
15. Protasova A.S. Kollizionnoe regulirovanie trudovyh otnoshenij, oslozhnennyh inostrannym jelementom: problemy i perspektivy // Vestnik Burjatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. # 2. S. 224-227.
16. Strigunova D.P. Predely dejstvija principa avtonomii voli storon v pravovom regulirovanii mezhdunarodnyh kommercheskih dogovorov // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2017. # 1. S. 47-51.
17. Shuraleva S.V. Regulirovanie distancionnoj raboty s inostrannym jelementom v jepohu globalizacii:vzgljad s pozicij trudovogo prava Rossii // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Ser.: Juridicheskie nauki. 2014. Vyp. 3 (25). C. 156-163.
18. Shuraleva S.V. Transnacional’nye korporacii i kollizionnoe trudovoe pravo Rossii // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. 2010. # 1. S. 218-222.
CIVIL PROCESS
Noskov I. Yu.
On some issues of the appointment and conduct of forensic examination in civil and arbitration proceedings
The need to apply special knowledge in the form of forensic examination often arises in both civil and arbitration proceedings.
However, an appointment and conduct of forensic examination in the course of legal proceedings raise many questions that require clarification. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the article deals with issues related to the scope of forensic expertise, professional and qualification requirements for forensic experts, methods and techniques for conducting forensic examination, as well as methods for evaluating the results of forensic examination. The author makes suggestions for improving the legislative regulation of the considered issues.
Keywords: forensic examination, civil proceedings, arbitration proceedings, question of law, professional and qualification requirements for forensic experts, methods and techniques for conducting forensic examination, methods for evaluating the results of expertise forensic examination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vnukov V. I., Zajceva E. A. Nezavisimaja jekspertiza v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Rossii. – Volgograd:VA MVD Rossii, 2008.
2. Dobrieva M. M. Problemy pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki pri naznachenii i provedenii sudebnoj jekspertizy v arbitrazhnom processe i puti ih razreshenija // Otechestvennaja jurisprudencija. – 2017. -# 8 (22).
3. Mamaj V. I. Sovremennye problemy sudebnoj jekspertizy i puti ih preodolenija // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2009. – # 10.
4. Smushkin A. B. Kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 31 maja 2001 g. # 73-FZ «O gosudarstvennoj sudebno-jekspertnoj dejatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii» (postatejnyj). 2-e izd. // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
5. Frolova E. E. Mezhdunarodnye i vnutrennie finansovye spory: v chem otlichie? // V sbornike:Sravnitel’no-pravovye aspekty pravootnoshenij grazhdanskogo oborota v sovremennom mire. Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii pamjati V. K. Puchinskogo. – M.: RUDN, 2017. – S. 94-104.
6. Frolova E. E., Karmadonova E. V. Institut professional’nogo motivirovannogo suzhdenija: tendencii dal’nejshego razvitija i mesto v sisteme bankovskogo prava i zakonodatel’stva // MIR (Modernizacija. Innovacii. Razvitie). – 2014. – # 20. -S. 20-28.
7. Chernova M. N. Zakljuchenie jeksperta kak dokazatel’stvo v grazhdanskom i arbitrazhnom processe: dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2015.
FINANCIAL LAW
Bulaev M. A., Arslanbekova A. S.
Problematic aspects of applying the organizational and legal framework of the national payment system of the Russian Federation
This article discusses the concept and features of legal regulation of the national payment system, as well as the prerequisites for the emergence and necessity of the national payment system of the Russian Federation. Currently, the functioning of the country’s financial system and economy is not possible without an organizational and legal framework, so the national payment system needs a clear and well-thought-out legal regulation. The author considers the features of the national payment system functioning, the problems of forming its organizational and legal field, and offers recommendations for its improvement at the present stage.
Keywords: national payment system, legal regulation, organizational and legal field, legislation, non-cash payments, settlement relations, information security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.06.2011 g. # 161-FZ «O nacional’noj platezhnoj sisteme» (red. Ot 27.12.2019g.) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 30.06.2011 . # 139.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 03.06.2009 # 103-FZ «O dejatel’nosti po priemu platezhej fizicheskih lic, osushhestvljaemoj platezhnymi agentami» (red.ot 27.12.2019g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 08.06.2009. # 23. St. 2758.
3. Antonova A.A. Tendencii razvitija nacional’noj platezhnoj sistemy rf, osobennosti funkcionirovanija // Beneficiar. 2019. # 41. S. 13-16.
4. Vorob’ev V.V. Slozhnosti funkcionirovanija nacional’noj platezhnoj sistemy RF // V sbornike:Teorija i praktika jeffektivnosti gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija. Sbornik nauchnyh statej 2-j Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. pod red. Mihajlovoj O.V. Kursk, 2020. S. 80-84.
5. Kazankova T.N., Caburova D.V. Pravovoj rezhim nacional’noj platjozhnoj sistemy v RF: perspektivy razvitija // V sbornike: Institucional’naja transformacija pravovoj sredy v uslovijah cifrovizacii jekonomiki. Materialy VII Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-innovacionnogo foruma «Kak vyzhit’ v cifrovuju jepohu?». 2019. S. 116-121.
6. Kaljonov S.V. Konceptual’nye osnovy regulirovanija sovremennyh raschjotnyh otnoshenij // Nauchnyj jelektronnyj zhurnal Meridian. 2020. # 3 (37). S. 540-542.
7. Oficial’nyj sajt MIR. Jelektronnyj resurs.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mironline.ru (data obrashhenija: 28.05.2020 g.)
8. U klientov Sberbanka proslushali audio // Kommersant”. 2019. 23 oktjabrja https://www.kommersant.ru (data obrashhenija 28.05.2020 g.)
9. Fedorova V.E., Olejnik G.S. Problemy i kljuchevye napravlenija razvitija jelektronnyh platjozhnyh sistem // V sbornike: Global’naja jekonomika v XXI veke: rol’ biotehnologij i cifrovyh tehnologij. Sbornik nauchnyh statej po itogam raboty kruglogo stola s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. 2020. S. 233-235.
10. Shevchenko M.V., Azarova E.I., Tret’jakova E.A. Problemy i perspektivy razvitija nacional’nyh platezhnyh sistem RF // Belgorodskij jekonomicheskij vestnik. 2019. # 2 (94). S. 106-110.
11. Cyganova M.A. Sostojanie rossijskoj platezhnoj sistemy // V sbornike: Sovremennaja nauka: aktual’nye voprosy, dostizhenija i innovacii. Sbornik statej XIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah. 2020. S. 30-32.
FINANCIAL LAW
Karpova M. A.
Projects of the Megasience class: legal aspects and features of financial support
The article is devoted to the consideration of the legal aspects of implementation and the specifics of financial support in the territory of the Russian Federation of megascience projects.
Keywords: megascience projects, subsidies, unique scientific facilities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Boltinova O. V., Arzumanova L. L. Pravovoe regulirovanie megasajens-proektov v Rossii // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2019. – # 7. – S.39-42.
2. Gorlova E. N., Tkachenko R. V. Ponjatie proektov klassa «megasajens» na primere ustanovok ITJeR i FAIR // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava.- 2019. – # 5. – S. 205 – 213.
3. Dudin M. N., Ljasnikov N. V., Senin A. S., Tolmachev O. M., Nikishina I. V., Pogrebinskaja E. A., Frolova E. E. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie jekonomiki. -M.: Jelit, 2017. – 376 s.
4. Kozheurov Ja. S., Tejmurov Je. S. Ponjatie, priznaki i pravovaja priroda global’noj issledovatel’skoj infrastruktury // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2019. – # 9. – S. 130-141.
5. Frolova E. E. Cifrovizacija i «zelenoe» finansirovanie: novye trendy pravovogo regulirovanija jekonomicheskih otnoshenij XXI veka // Sovremennye problemy i perspektivy razvitija chastnopravovogo i publichno-pravovogo regulirovanija. Materialy nacional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2020. – S. 328-334
6. Frolova E. E. Novaja jekosistema finansovogo rynka Evropejskogo Sojuza: cifrovizacija i ustojchivost’// Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2020. – T. 24. – # 3.
7. Dudin M. N., Frolova E. E., Gryzunova N. V., Shuvalova E. B. The triple helix model as a mechanism for partnership between the state, business, and the scientific-educational community in the area of organizing national innovation development // Asian Social Science. – 2015. – 11 (1). – P. 230-238.
8. Dudin M. N., Frolova E. E., Artemeva Yu. A., Bezbakh V. V., Kirsanov A. N. Problems and perspectives of BRICS countries transfer to «green economy» and law-carbon energy industry // International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. – 2016. – Vol. 6. – # 4. – P. 714-720.
9. Dudin M. N., Frolova E. E., Gryzunova N. V., Shuvalova E. B. The deming cycle (PDCA) concept as an efficient tool for continuous quality improvement in the agribusiness // Asian Social Science. – 2014. – # 11 (1).- P. 239-246.
10. Dudin M. N., Pavlova K. P., Frolova E. E., Samusenko T. M., Popova I. Y. Information technologies as an incentive for Russian agriculture // Scientific Papers. Series: Management, Economic Engineering and Rural Development. – 2018. – Vol. 18. – # 1. – P. 143-152.
11. Dudin M. N., Frolova E. E., Protopopova O. V., Mamedov A. A., Odintsov S. V. Study of innovative technologies in the energy industry: nontraditional and renewable energy sources // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. – 2019. – Vol. 6. – # 4. – P. 1704-1713.
12. Frolova E. E., Polyakova T. A., Dudin M. N., Rusakova E. P., Kucherenko P. A. Information security of Russia in the digital economy: the economic and legal aspects //Journal of Advanced Research in Law and Economics. -2018. – Vol. 9. – # 1. – P. 89-95.
FINANCIAL LAW
Merkis K. V.
The improvement and current trends of the development of legal regulation of the independent guarantee
The article considers some of the problems of the improvement and development of independent guarantee as well as the existing gaps in legislation and practical issues of using such a way of collateral obligations as independent guarantee. In conclusion it is noted that there is a need in the improvement of legal regulation of the independent guarantee which will contribute to its effectiveness.
Keywords: providing obligations, bank guarantee, independent guarantee, principal, beneficiary, guarantor.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 8.03.2015 g. # 42-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ pervuju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2015. – #10.
2. Obzor ob Unificirovannye pravila ICC dlja garantij po trebovaniju. Redakcija 2010. Publikacija ICC # 758 = ICC Uniform Rules for Demand Guaranties. 2010. Revision.ICC Publication # 758 /Per. s angl. – M.: Infotropik Media, 2010.
3. «Obzor sudebnoj praktiki razreshenija sporov, svjazannyh s primeneniem zakonodatel’stva o nezavisimoj garantii (utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 5 ijunja 2019 g.) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus»(data obrashhenija: 30.03.2020).
4. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Zapadnogo okruga ot 27.04.2015 po delu # A56-57406/2014// SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija:30.03.2020).
5. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Kavkazskogo okruga ot 08.04.2016 # F08-1824/2016 po delu # A53-14404/2013 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 30.03.2020).
6. Pis’mo ARB Predsedatelju Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii Lebedevu V. M. «O voprosah pravovogo regulirovanija nezavisimyh garantij i akkreditivov» // arb.ru // [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://arb.ru/b2b/docs/pismo_arb_predsedatelyu_verkhovnogo_suda_rossiyskoy_
federatsii_lebedevu_v_m_o_vo-10353636/?sphrase_id=467460 (data obrashhenija 05.04.2020).
7. Belov V.A. Nezavisimaja garantija v izmenennom Grazhdanskom kodekse Rossijskoj Federacii i aktah — istochnikah mezhdunarodnogo torgovogo prava// Vestn. jekon. pravosudija Ros. Federacii. – M., 2015.- # 4. – S. 32.
8. Get’man-Pavlova I.V. Izmenenija v «Obshhie polozhenija ob objazatel’stvah» GK RF. Obzor obsuzhdenija na fakul’tete prava NIU VShJe // Pravo. Zhurnal VShJe. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 213.
TAX LAW
Burdakova M. A.
Analysis of regulatory regulation of professional income tax
This article examines the previous attempts of the legislator to withdraw the category of self-employed citizens from the shadow sector of the economy. Other legal acts regulating such a tax regime as the professional income tax are considered. The experimental nature of the Federal law on professional income tax is analyzed.
Keywords: professional income tax, regulatory regulation, special tax regime, tax, tax experiment, self-employed.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.11.2018 # 423-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v stat’i 56 i 146 Bjudzhetnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_311971/.
2. Golubovskij V.S. K voprosu o pravovoj konstrukcii naloga na professional’nyj dohod i perspektivah ego razvitija // Nauchnoe soobshhestvo studentov XXI stoletija. Obshhestvennye nauki: sb. st. po mat. LXXXIII mezhdunar. stud. nauch.-prakt. konf.# 11(82). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://sibac.info/archive/social/11(82).pdf (data obrashhenija: 23.02.2020).
3. El’cov V.N. Pravovoj jeksperiment v sovremennoj Rossii: Problemy jeffektivnosti: avtoref.dis…kand. jurid. nauk. Tambov, 2009. S. 12.
4. Informacionnyj portal «Gazeta.ru». Mishustin podvel pervye itogi proekta po samozanjatym na zasedanii Obshhestvennogo soveta pri FNS Rossii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/news/2019/06/21/n_13119637.shtml.
5. Latyshev S.N., Zarubina M.R. Aktual’nye problemy zakonodatel’nogo opredelenija naloga i ego priznakov // Vnedrenie rezul’tatov innovacionnyh razrabotok: problemy i perspektivy / Sbornik statej mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Izdatel’stvo: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «OMEGA SAJNS» (Ufa), 2016.
6. Pravovoj jeksperiment i sovershenstvovanie zakonodatel’stva / pod red. V.I. Nikitinskogo i I.S. Samoshhenko. M.: Jurid. lit., 1988. S. 26.
7. Sivickij V.A., Sorokin M.Ju. Pravovoj jeksperiment i razvitie prava // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2016. # 4. S. 15–30.
8. Stepanova A. Samozanjatye: gladko bylo na bumage, da zabyli pro «ovragi»? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://regnum.ru/news/economy/2765487.html.
ADVOCACY
Kostrubyak O. T., Murtazaliev A. M.
Problems of further improvement of lawyer’s activity in modern conditions
Due to the fact that the Institute of advocacy has a great responsibility, because when providing legal assistance, first of all, the lawyer must explain the law, the legal grounds for resolving a dispute, as well as predict the outcome of the case in case of appeal to the court. Therefore, the Institute of advocacy continues to be the object of in-depth research not only by domestic scientists, but also by legal scholars from foreign countries. This determines the relevance of the chosen topic.
Keywords: lawyer, problems of providing qualified legal assistance.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avdeeva M.A. Sovremennye problemy advokatury// «Chernye dyry» v Rossijskom Zakonodatel’stve. 2005. # 1.
2. Avdeeva M.A. Problemy, svjazannye s okazaniem kvalificirovannoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. 2005. vypusk 2.
3. Grudcyna L.Ju. Advokatura Rossii kak institut grazhdanskogo obshhestva// Advokatskaja praktika. 2008. # 1. Dostup iz SPS «Kosul’tantPljus».
4. Klishin A.A., Shugaev A.A. Advokatskaja praktika. M., 2016.
5. Kuz’mina N.G. Novyj Zakon ob advokature: problemy teorii i praktiki // Advokat. 2015. # 11.
6. Pilipenko Ju. S. Advokatskaja dejatel’nost’ i advokatura: Sbornik normativnyh aktov i dokumentov: v 2 t.T. I. M., 2017.
CRIMINAL LAW
Asmandiyarova N. R., Garifullina R. F.
Criminal responsibility for fictitious bankruptcy
The scientific article contains an analysis of the signs of fictitious bankruptcy («knowingly false declaration of bankruptcy», criteria for solvency of the company, etc.) and is addressed to all those who are interested in the problems of combating crimes in this area.
Keywords: bankruptcy, insolvency, fictitious bankruptcy, qualifications, monetary obligations, major damage.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996. – 17 ijunja. – # 25.– St. 2954.
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30 nojabrja 1994 g. # 51-FZ. Chast’ I-IV – Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1994.– # 32. – St. 3301.
3. O bankah i bankovskoj dejatel’nosti v RF: Federal’nyj zakon RF ot 2 dekabrja 1990 g. # 395-1 – Tekst:neposredstvennyj // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996. – # 6. – St. 492.
4. O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve): Federal’nyj zakon ot 26 oktjabrja 2002 g. # 127-FZ – Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –2002. – # 43. – St. 4190.
5. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 27.12.2004 #855 «Ob utverzhdenii Vremennyh pravil proverki arbitrazhnym upravljajushhim nalichija priznakov fiktivnogo i prednamerennogo bankrotstva» –Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2004. – # 52 (chast’ 2). – St. 5519.
6. Reshenie ot 9 janvarja 2020 g. po delu # A60-60863/2019 Arbitrazhnyj sud Sverdlovskoj oblasti (AS Sverdlovskoj oblasti). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/arbitral/doc/DQwu0TxIlUQV/.
7. Garifullina R. F. Prestuplenija v sfere kreditnyh otnoshenij: ugolovno-pravovoj analiz. Monografija. 2015. – 58 s.
8. Lopashenko N. A. Prestuplenija v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti: teoreticheskij i prikladnoj analiz. Ch. 2. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2015. – 636 s. –ISBN 978-5-4396-0812-6.
9. Jenciklopedija ugolovnogo prava: v 35 tomah. Tom 19. Prestuplenija v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti. – S.-Peterburg: izdanie prof. Malinina, 2012.– 1218 s. – ISBN 978-5-91005-036-9.
CRIMINAL LAW
Badamshin I. D., Kuliev I. B.
On the issue of the content of «retribution» in the framework of the institute of criminal punishment
In the modern period, in the context of the continuing high level of crime in Russia, the social
significance of criminal punishment is increasing. Punishment acts as a natural reaction of society to the facts of criminal manifestations, in the process of its appointment, the coercive power of the state is materialized. Punishment has existed for as long as humanity has existed. And throughout its existence, this institution has caused acute controversy. Philosophers, lawyers, sociologists, and political scientists, each in their own way, tried to assess this complex, multi-faceted institution. Naturally, today there are more than a thousand such theories.
The article analyzes the theoretical and applied aspects of the meaning and content of «retribution» and its correlation with the goals of punishment in the current criminal legislation.
Keywords: criminal law, retribution, purpose, punishment, goals of punishment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kant I. Metafizika nravov. Sochinenija v shesti tomah. T. 4. Ch. 2. – M.: «Mysl’». – Tekst: jelektronnyj.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://filosof.historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000502/ (data obrashhenija: 30.04.2020).
2. Babaev M. M., Pudovochkin Ju. E. Ugolovnoe nakazanie v konfliktologicheskom aspekte // Vestnik juridicheskogo fakul’teta Juzhnogo federal’nogo universiteta. – 2015. – # 1 (3). – S. 15-25. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
3. Rybak, A. Z. Mesto kary v pravovom mehanizme dostizhenija celej nakazanija // Filosofija prava. –2011. – # 2. – S. 43-46. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
4. Dujunov, V. K. Problemy ugolovnogo nakazanija v teorii, zakonodatel’stve i sudebnoj praktike. –Kursk: ROSI, 2000. – 504 s. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
5. Kratkij kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu RF /pod red. V. D. Filimonova. – M., 2004. – 344 s. – Tekst:neposredstvennyj.
CRIMINAL LAW
Beloglazov A. E.
About some features of responsibility for involving a minor in a crime in the criminal law of foreign countries and Russia
It often happens that in their own words and actions, adults push teenagers to commit illegal acts. This is due to the fact that they have an adverse effect on the still not fully formed psyche of a minor person, and hinder its optimal moral and spiritual development. In addition, such unlawful actions instill in minors distorted value orientations. The destructive effects of adults must certainly stop by all available means, especially of a criminal law nature.
The crime problem of persons under the age of majority is quite common for all countries that are interested in the normal physical and psychological development of children.
In this connection, the criminal law of a number of countries provides for liability for involving a minor in the commission of a crime.
This crime is provided both in the criminal codes of the countries that are now members of the EU, and in the codes of the former republics of the USSR.
The prosecution of persons who are involved in criminal activity at any stage is one of the important directions in the fight against crime against minors. We believe that the analysis of foreign experience to improve the punishment in criminal law is undoubtedly correct.
The purpose of the study is to carry out a comparative legal analysis of criminal prosecution for involving a minor in a criminal offense in the criminal legislation of foreign countries and Russia.
The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods of scientific knowledge: general scientific, special legal and private. Among which is the comparative legal method is the leading.
Keywords: criminal liability, minors, involvement of minors, foreign countries.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Borovikov V. V., Nedjat’ko A. V. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za vovlechenie nesovershennoletnih v sovershenie prestuplenija i inyh antiobshhestvennyh dejstvij po zakonodatel’stvu zarubezhnyh stran //Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2016. # 4.
S. 284-288.
2. Kozochkin I. D. Ugolovnyj kodeks shtata Tehas.SPb., 2006. 576 s.
3. Model’nyj Ugolovnyj kodeks dlja gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc (data obrashhenija:01.03.2020).
4. Ugolovnyj kodeks Germanii. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stgb/ (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020).
5. Ugolovnyj kodeks Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc (data obrashhenija 01.03.2020).
6. Ugolovnyj kodeks Litovskoj Respubliki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020).
7. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Belarus’. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020).
8. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020).
9. Ugolovnyj kodeks Ukrainy. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020).
10. Ugolovnyj kodeks Francii. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020).
11. Ugolovnyj kodeks shtata N’ju-Jork (SShA). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020).
12. Shevchenko N. P. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za vovlechenie nesovershennoletnego v sovershenie prestuplenija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Stavropol’, 2003. 206 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Rzaeva A. K.
Publicity as a sign of an objective party in crimes of extremist direction
The subject of the research: a sign of publicity in various elements of extremist crimes. The main approaches to the disclosure of the essence of this feature are considered and the position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation is given. The purpose of this article is to attempt to resolve the issue of publicity criteria. The research methodology is comparative, formal-juridical, analytical and systemic approach. As a result of the work, the author comes to the conclusion that the size of the audience does not affect the presence or absence of a mandatory sign of publicity in a criminal act, personal uncertainty of addressees should be considered a more acceptable criterion for publicity.
Keywords: publicity, appeals, extremist crimes, extremism.
Workbibliographiclist
1. «O sudebnoj praktike po ugolovnym delam o prestuplenijah jekstremistskoj napravlennosti»: postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF # 11 ot 28.06.2011 // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. # 8, avgust, 2011.
2. Bazhin D.A. K voprosu o ponimanii publichnosti v ugolovnom prave // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2011. # 2 (77). S. 162-168.
3. Kravchenko M.V., Verhovskij A.A. Nepravomernoe primenenie antijekstremistskogo zakonodatel’stva v Rossii v 2015 godu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.sova-center.ru/misuse/publications/2016/03/d33946 (data obrashhenija:30.05.2019).
4. Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. 4-e izd. M., 1997. 988 s.
5. Ugolovnoe delo # 1-5/2014 // SudAkt. Sudebnye i normativnye akty RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: http: sudact.ru/magistrate/doc/yGN1p9eDwSr5 / (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2019).
6. Ugolovnoe delo # 1-66/2013// SudAkt. Sudebnye i normativnye akty RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http: // sudact.ru/magistrate/doc/2hVLGPlUf2b / (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2019).
7. Ugolovnoe delo # 1-8/2014 // SudAkt. Sudebnye i normativnye akty RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: http: // sudact.ru/magistrate/doc/0KWYGY2j47NZ / (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2019).
8. Ugolovnoe delo # 1-8/2015 // SudAkt. Sudebnye i normativnye akty RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: http:// sudact.ru/magistrate/doc/X1n8oSv0Zs6x / (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2019).
9. Jur’eva N.V. Prizyvy k osushhestvleniju jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti // Aktual’nye problemy nauki i praktiki. 2017. # 2 (007). S. 36-41.
CRIMINAL LAW
Vorobjeva I. V.
Socially significant (dangerous) diseases in the criminal legislation of Russia: a brief assessment from the author
The article is devoted to the issues of socially significant (dangerous) diseases in criminal legislation. The author focuses on the influence of morbidity on the level of crime, as well as protection from these diseases by criminal legal means.
Keywords: socially significant diseases, socially dangerous diseases, criminal legislation, criminal legal means, criminal legal measures.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kalinina T.M., Palij V.V. Inye mery ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera: nauch.-prakt. komment / otv.red. L. I. Chuchaev. M., 2011. 312 s.
2. Savin A.A. Social’no znachimye zabolevanija v sovremennom ugolovnom prave Rossii. Ponjatie i rol’ // Modern Science. 2019. # 10-1. S. 175-178.
3. Shherbakov A.D. Sostojanie narkoprestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Social’no-jekonomicheskie javlenija i processy. 2015. T. 10. # 9. S. 212-216.
CRIMINAL LAW
Stepicheva A. A., Demidchenko Yu. V.
Features of the application of the criminal law norm providing for liability for official negligence
In this article, the author explores the question of the correctness of the assessment of the actions of officials through the prism of violations committed as a result of the improper performance of their duties under the article of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Negligence”. The author emphasizes some controversial positions regarding the correctness of the assessment of such actions, and also draws attention to some contradictions in the part of legislators taking into account the specifics of the formation of the objective and subjective side of this crime.
Keywords: negligence, official, legal liability, crime, criminal law, damage.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 08.04.2008 # 43-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2008. # 15. St.1444.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 13.07.2015 # 265-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2015. # 29 (chast’ I). St. 4391.
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 07.04.2020) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 12.04.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 1996. # 25. St. 2954.
4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 16.10.2009 # 19 (red. ot 24.12.2019) «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o zloupotreblenii dolzhnostnymi polnomochijami i o prevyshenii dolzhnostnyh polnomochij» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 207. 30.10.2009.
5. Borisova E.K. Prichiny i uslovija, sposobstvujushhie soversheniju halatnosti // Academy. 2019. # 4 (43). S. 75-76.
6. Protiv mjera Noril’ska vozbudili delo o halatnosti iz-za razliva topliva. Sajt «Novaja gazeta».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://novayagazeta.ru/news/2020/06/11/162233-protiv-meranorilska-vozbudili-delo-o-halatnosti-iz-za-razlivatopliva.(data obrashhenija: 14.06.2020).
7. Ryzhankov A.Ju. Nedobrosovestnost’ i nebrezhnost’ kak osnovnoj jelement sub”ektivnoj storony sluzhebnoj halatnosti. V sbornike: Itogi nauchnyh issledovanij uchenyh MGU imeni A.A. Kuleshvova. Materialy nauchno-metodicheskoj konferencii. pod redakciej E. K. Sychovoj. 2019. S. 231-233.
8. Fomina M.G., Shhegoleva N.A., Modnikova T.N. Specifika juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti za halatnost’ v zakonodatel’stve i pravovoj doktrine // Pravo i praktika. 2019. # 3. S. 89-98.
9. Jakushina E.S. K voprosu otgranichenija halatnosti ot smezhnyh sostavov prestuplenij. V sbornike:Differenciacija otvetstvennosti za dolzhnostnye prestuplenija. Sbornik nauchnyh statej. Otvetstvennyj redaktor d.ju.n., professor N.G. Kadnikov, Moskovskij universitet MVD Rossii imeni V.Ja. Kikotja, Sojuz kriminalistov i kriminologov. M.,
2019. S. 128-134.
CRIMINAL LAW
Fedorinov A. G.
Problems of legal enshrining of the offence expressed in encouraging to committing suicide or facilitating its commission
Federal Law of June 7, 2017 No. 120-ФЗ “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and Article 151 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation regarding the establishment of additional mechanisms to counteract activities aimed at encouraging children to commit suicidal behavior” in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation changes were made in the form of supplementing it with a new article, which provided for criminal liability for inducing suicide or facilitating suicide (Article 110.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
Most scientists in the field of criminal law positively accepted the relevant innovations and appreciated the possibility of criminal prosecution of persons who, using non-violent means, force victims to commit an act of suicide. This problem was especially acute in 2016, when numerous cases of juvenile suicides committed under the influence of adults became known. But at the same time, the adopted amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are not without certain drawbacks that complicate the already very complex process of qualifying crimes of this kind.
Keywords: suicide; inclination to commit suicide; promotion of suicide; qualifying and especially qualifying features.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mehanizmov protivodejstvija dejatel’nosti, napravlennoj na pobuzhdenie detej k suicidal’nomu povedeniju: [feder. zakon ot 7 ijunja 2017 g. # 120-FZ] // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2017. – # 24, st. 3489.
2. O praktike naznachenija sudami Rossijskoj Federacii ugolovnogo nakazanija : [postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 22 dekabrja 2015 g. # 58 : v red. ot 18 dekabrja 2018 g. # 43] // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. – 2016. – # 2; 2019. – # 2.
3. Junaja cheboksarka podozhgla sebja, chtoby stat’ feej ognja. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://amp.kazan.kp.ru/online/news/2433035 (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2020).
CRIMINAL LAW
Donchenko A. G., Burmistrova A. S.
Criminal subculture: concept and types
The article studies the concept and types of criminal subculture as a subculture, which is part of the culture of society. The authors analyze the approaches presented in the scientific literature to the content of the term “criminal subculture” and formulate its definition.
Particular attention is paid to the lack of a normative definition of a criminal subculture and to the problems of formalizing this category in the legislation.
Keywords: criminal subculture, asocial subculture, criminal world, subculture, customs and traditions of the criminal environment, propaganda of the criminal way of life.
Work bibliographic list
1. Osnovy zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii o kul’ture (utv. VS RF 09.10.1992 # 3612-1) (red. ot 18.07.2019) // SPS «Konsul’tant pljus». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_1870/ (data obrashhenija: 30.03.2020).
2. Aleksandrov Ju.K. Ocherki kriminal’noj subkul’tury. – M.: Prava cheloveka, 2001. – 152 s.
3. Anisimkov V.M. Kriminal’naja subkul’tura i ee nejtralizacija v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah Rossii: avtoreferat dis. … doktora juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.08 / Saratovskaja gos. akademija prava. –M.-Saratov, 1998. – 45 s.
4. Gromov V.G. Rossijskaja kriminal’naja subkul’tura:filosofskij aspekt // Teologija. Filosofija. Pravo / Theology. Philosophy. Law. – Vladivostok, 2017.– # 2 (2). – S. 44-57.
5. Il’in A.N. Massovaja kul’tura sovremennoj Rossii kak sovokupnost’ subkul’tur// Srednerusskij vestnik obshhestvennyh nauk. – 2009. – # 1. – S. 21-26.
6. Klejmber Ju.A. Kriminal’naja deviantnost’ podrostkovo-molodezhnyh subkul’tur // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2013. – # 3. – S. 281-287.
7. Koncepcija proekta federal’nogo zakona «O kul’ture». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.mkrf.ru/press/current/kontseptsiya_proekta_federalnogo_zakona_o_kulture/ (data obrashhenija: 02.04.2020).
8. Pirozhkov V.F. Zakony prestupnogo mira molodezhi (kriminal’naja subkul’tura). – Tver’: IPP «Priz», 1994. – 323 s.
9. Pirozhkov V.F. Kriminal’naja psihologija. – M., 2007.
10. Sistema obespechenija zakonodatel’noj dejatel’nosti (Razdel «Zakonoproekty i proekty postanovlenij»). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/617570-5 (data obrashhenija: 01.04.2020).
11. Starkov O.V. Kriminologicheskaja subkul’tura:speckurs. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2010. – 240 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Karimova G. Yu., Golubeva E. R.
Some reasons and conditions for committing hooliganism. The role of internal affairs agencies in preventing hooliganism
The article discusses some of the reasons and conditions for committing hooliganism, the role of specialized prevention subjects in preventing hooliganism, a special place among which is occupied by such state entities as internal affairs agencies. The most active position in the prevention and suppression of illegal acts from hooligan motives in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia is occupied by the patrol and post police service, precinct police commissioners and juvenile affairs units.
Keywords: the causes and conditions, hooliganism, prevention, counteraction, preventive measures, prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Karpec I. I., Ratinov A. R. Pravosoznanie i prichiny prestupnosti // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. 1968. # 12. S. 51.
2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.gazeta.ru.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kodzokova L. A., Kazamirov A. I.
Qualification problems and types of extremist crimes
The questions about what unlawful acts should be attributed to crimes of an extremist nature,
what motive is typical for these crimes and what kind of responsibility for their implementation apply, are quite relevant today. In the article, the authors analyzed the concepts of extremism and extremist crimes, examined some of their types and problems of qualification.
Keywords: extremism, extremist crimes, extremist activity, motives, incitement to hatred, types
of extremism, criminal law, qualifying signs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. Ot 24.04.2020) / Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». (Data obrashhenija: 08.06.2020). St.st. 13.15, 13.37, 20.3, 20.29.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 08.06.2020) / Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». (Data obrashhenija:08.06.2020). St.st. 63, 282-282.3.
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti» ot 25.07.2002 # 114-FZ (red. ot 13.12.2019 g) / Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus». (Data obrashhenija: 04.06.2020). St. 1.
4. Chattaev A.R. Jekonomicheskie i pravovye determinanty terrorizma, kak social’no-politicheskogo fenomena // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. # 3. 2017. S. 37.
CRIMINAL LAW
Oldeeva D. A., Batyrev D. N., Omaev M. V.
Criminal-legal and political measures to counter the promotion of terrorist activities (on the example of the Syrian conflict)
Terrorist activities pose a direct threat to the security of the entire world. It has a long history. The world community, aware of the real danger of terrorism as an extremely negative socio-political phenomenon, has come to understand the need to form an effective mechanism for countering it and develop sufficient and effective measures to prevent it.
Keywords: terrorist activity, terrorism, propaganda of ideas of terrorism, assistance to terrorism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.03.2006 # 35-FZ «O protivodejstvii terrorizmu» // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2006. 10 marta.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ // SZ RF. 1996.
3. Aljautdinov Sh. R. Svjashhennyj Koran: cmysly / pod red. S. A. Gomonova. M., 2012.
4. Velichko V. Nekotorye aspekty problemy bor’by s terrorizmom v Rossii // Mirovoe soobshhestvo protiv globalizacii prestupnosti i terrorizma. M.,2009. S. 61.
5. Virusy terrora. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://umma.ru/fetvi/terrorism-i-islam/8800-virusy-terrora/.
6. Doklad o sostojanii grazhdanskogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii za 2014 god. M., 2014. S. 167–168.
7. Otkrytoe pis’mo islamskih uchenyh lideru IGIL.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.chechnya.gov.ru/page.php?r=126&id=16253.
8. Siloviki podschitali chislo vojujushhih za Islamskoe gosudarstvo rossijan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://lenta.ru/news/2015/06/17/igil/.
CRIMINAL LAW
Pikin I. V., Rudenko A. S., Klyuchnikov M. I.
Criminal law regulation of the court fine as a form of exemption from criminal liability
The article deals with issues related to the peculiarities of exemption from criminal liability with the appointment of a court fine. In the process of analyzing issues related to the implementation of the issues of exemption from criminal liability provided for by criminal legislation with the use of a court fine, the author concludes that the measure is often used in judicial and investigative practice and has quite great prospects in the future. The article also assesses the practical implementation of this type of exemption from criminal liability, and indicates the existing problems in its application.
Keywords: criminal liability, court fine, peculiarities of implementation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: [feder.zakon ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ: prinjat Gos. Dumoj Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federacii 24 maja 1996 g.: v red. Ot 4 nojabrja 2019 g. # 354-FZ] // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 1996. # 25, st. 2954; 2019. # 44, st.
6175.
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: [feder. zakon ot 18 dek. 2001 g. # 174-FZ:prinjat Gos. Dumoj Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federacii 22 nojab. 2001 g.: v red. ot 4 nojabrja 2019 g. # 354-FZ] //Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 2001. # 25 (chast’ I), st. 4921; 2019. # 44, st. 6175.
3. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovanija osnovanij i porjadka osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: [feder. zakon ot 3 ijulja 2016 g. # 323-FZ] // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 2016. # 27, t. 4256.
4. O primenenii sudami zakonodatel’stva, reglamentirujushhego osnovanija i porjadok osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: [postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27 ijunja 2013 g. # 19] // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2013. # 8.
5. O vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye postanovlenija plenuma verhovnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovanija osnovanij i porjadka osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: [postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 29 nojabrja 2016 g. # 56] // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2017. # 1.
6. Zvecharovskij I. Je. O juridicheskoj prirode sudebnogo shtrafa // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2016. # 6. S. 98-101.
7. Mazjuk R. V. Sudebnyj shtraf kak al’ternativa prigovoru v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Sibirskie ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie chtenija. 2017. # 2. S. 23-35.
8. Makarov A. V., Kazanov A. A. Sudebnyj shtraf kak vektor gumanizacii ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva //Rossijskij sud’ja. 2019. # 4. S. 25.
9. Oficial’nyj sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude RF. Otchet o chisle privlechennyh k ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i vidah ugolovnogo nakazanija za 12 mesjacev 2017 g. – 6 mesjacev 2019 g. (Forma # 10.1). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79&item=3834 (data obrashhenija: 02.01.2020).
CRIMINAL LAW
Puchkov D. V.
Ordinary and alternative digital consciousness:the problem of criminal-legal interface
The article deals with the problem of criminal-legal interface of ordinary and digital consciousness. It is noted that since the end of the twentieth century there is a strengthening of the idea of the embodiment of the mind in an artificial device, actualizing the desire to understand and create artificial intelligence. It becomes an extension of the widespread involvement of technical means and devices in everyday human life, so he makes every effort to modify their environment and improve their livelihoods. In the criminal environment, attempts are being made to create or already create their own databases, built on the use of advanced artificial intelligence solutions, sometimes similar to the decisions of law enforcement agencies. It is indicated that soon cyber technologies will be able to independently collect and interpret various information, forming the basis for making possibly even criminal decisions and actions. This confirms the possibility of creating all the prerequisites for the dominance of artificial intelligence over the human mind.
Keywords: consciousness, ordinary consciousness, digital consciousness, criminal law, crime, cybercrime, artificial intelligence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berger P., Lukman T. Social’noe konstruirovanie real’nosti. Traktat po sociologii znanija. – M.:«Medium», 1995. – 323 s.
2. Gilinskij Ja. Deviantologija: sociologija prestupnosti, narkotizma, prostitucii, samoubijstv i drugih «otklonenij». 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. – Izdatel’stvo R. Aslanova «Juridicheskij centr Press», 2007. – 520 s.
3. Leont’ev A. N. Dejatel’nost’. Soznanie. Lichnost’. –M.: Smysl; Akademija, 2005. – 352 s.
4. Mednikova M.M., Novikova S.A. Mesto virtual’noj real’nosti v zhizni sovremennoj molodezhi // Voprosy nauki i obrazovanija. – 2017. – # 5(6). – S. 140-145.
5. Ovchinskij V. S. Kriminologija cifrovogo mira: uchebnik. – M.: Norma, 2018. – 352 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Ryabtsev A. M.
Appointment of punishment under the criminal law of Russian Federation: theory and practice
Appointment of punishment for a crime is a complex process, requiring a special approach, as well as taking into account both the theoretical and the practical component of such a question. The problem of fairness of punishment, its validity, consideration of mitigating and aggravating circumstances in the process of imposing punishment is one of the main ones in modern criminal law.
Keywords: sentencing, principles of sentencing, aggravating and mitigating circumstances, equality, justice, institution of sentencing, criminal law.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 19.02.2020) // Konsul’tantPljus.
2. Aistova L.S. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Osobennaja chast’. M.: DEAN, 2016. 320 c.
3. Alekseev S.V. Ugolovnoe pravo. M.: Feniks, 2018. 416 c.
4. Anishhenko E.V., Habibulin A.G. Avtomatizirovannye sistemy finansovyh rassledovanij: kurs lekcij. M.: Nauka, 2020. 112 c.
5. Artamonova E.A., Firsov O.V. Osnovy teorii dokazatel’stv v ugolovnom processe Rossii. M.: Norma, Infra-M, 2016. 240 c.
6. Bezlepkin B.T. Ugolovnyj process v voprosah i otvetah. M.: Prospekt, 2018. 304 c.
7. Blagov E.V. Naznachenie nakazanija: teorija i praktika. Jaroslavl’, 2002.
8. Gal’perin I.M. Nakazanie: social’nye funkcii, praktika primenenija. M., 1983.
9. Inogamova-Hegaj L.V. i dr. Aktual’nye problemy ugolovnogo prava. Chast’ Osobennaja. Uchebnik. M.:Prospekt, 2016. 218 c.
10. Kruglikov L.L. Obshhie nachala naznachenija nakazanija. Karaganda, 2006.
11. Kurs ugolovnogo prava. Obshhaja chast’. T. 2: Uchenie o nakazanii. M., 2002.
CRIMINAL LAW
Teppeev A. A.
Phone fraud
The investigation of crimes related to telephone fraud has gained significant relevance in recent years. The increasing of their number, as well as the complexity of investigation, dictates the need to study the features inherent in such crimes. The author of the article gives the most common methods of telephone fraud and recommendations that will help protect telephone fraudsters from citizens.
Keywords: mobile communications, mobile phones, scammers, telephone fraud, criminal schemes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhuliki atakujut: 5 sposobov obmana po telefonu.[Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://roscontrol.com/journal/articles/ostorogno-moshenniki-5-sposobov-obmana-po-telefonu/# (data obrashhenija: 04.04.2020).
2. Kak prestupniki pod vidom sotrudnikov banka razvodjat ljudej na den’gi. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.mk.ru/economics/2019/10/15/yachuvstvovala-sebya-zalozhnikom-realnaya-istoriya (data obrashhenija: 04.04.2020).
3. Labutin A. A. «Mobil’nye» moshennichestva: osnovnye sposoby sovershenija // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2013. – # 12.- S. 56-57.
4. Novyj vsplesk telefonnogo moshennichestva zafiksirovan v Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa:https://1prime.ru/Financial_market/20200404/831200866.html?utm_source=yxnews&utm_medium=desktop&utm_referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fyandex.ru%2Fnews (data obrashhenija: 04.04.2020).
5. Jeksperty podschitali kolichestvo abonentov v Rossii po itogam pervogo polugodija 2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.protarif.info/news/new?id=3991 (data obrashhenija: 04.04.2020).
CRIMINAL LAW
Beloglazov A. E.
Subjective signs of involving a minor in a crime
Annotation. Most branches of Russian criminal law are aimed at preventing various types of unlawful influence on children. The Constitution of the Russian Federation established in Art. 38 that motherhood and childhood, the family are protected by the state. A similar norm is provided for by Art. 1 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – IC RF). This general provision is specified in a number of federal laws and other regulatory legal acts. The most important document on the protection of childhood is the Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated July 24, 1998 No. 124-ФЗ “On Basic Guarantees of the Rights of the Child in the Russian Federation”. In this law, a child is a person until he reaches the age of eighteen years (coming of age). Guarantees of the rights and interests of the child are also established, and a number of social and economic conditions are created for their implementation.
Involving a minor in the commission of a crime is a fairly widespread crime against minors. The public danger of this act is that adolescents are involved in criminal activity and harm is caused, first of all, to the normal development of minors, who are most susceptible to outside influence.
The correct establishment of not only objective, but also subjective signs of a crime contributes to the correct qualification of the act, delimitation from other corpus delicti, and also affects individualization and differentiation in sentencing.
The purpose of the study is the analysis of the subjective side of the crime under Art. 150 of the Criminal Code.
The methodological basis of the study was a set of methods of scientific knowledge: general scientific, special legal and private methods.
Keywords: criminal liability, minors, involvement of minors, subjective signs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Tverskogo obl. suda ot 17.10.2016 po delu # 44U-126/2016 // [Jelektronnyj resurs] (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020) – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc.
2. Prigovor Gur’evskogo rajonnogo suda Kaliningradskoj oblasti ot 25.06.2019 po delu # 1-130 /2019// [Jelektronnyj resurs] (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020)– Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc.
3. Prigovor Tret’jakovskogo rajonnogo suda Altajskogo kraja ot 20.04.2011 po delu # 11-15/2011 //[Jelektronnyj resurs] (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020)– Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc.
4. Prigovor Karmaskalinskogo rajonnogo suda Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 20.02.2018 po delu #1-21 /2018 // [Jelektronnyj resurs] (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020) – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc.
5. Bajahchev V. G. Izuchenie na predvaritel’nom sledstvii situacii, predshestvovavshej prestupnomu povedeniju nesovershennoletnego // Problemy predvaritel’nogo sledstvija i doznanija. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. M.: Izd-vo VNII MVD RF, 1995. S.54-59
6. Kozachenko I. Ja., Novoselov G. P. Ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast’ v 2 t. Tom 1: uchebnik dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.:Jurajt, 2016. 351 s
7. Perminova A. P. Nekotorye voprosy ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za vovlechenie nesovershennoletnih v prestuplenija i drugie antiobshhestvennye prostupki // Uchen. zapiski Perm. gos. un-ta. Perm’, 1969. #205. S. 55-70.
8. Caturova A. R., Dorovskaja Ju. V. Vovlechenie nesovershennoletnego v sovershenie prestuplenija. Problemy i reshenija // Aktual’nye problemy nauki i praktiki. 2016. # 2. S. 51-55.
9. Shhetinin N. V. Osobennosti sub”ektivnyh priznakov vovlechenija nesovershennoletnego v sovershenie antiobshhestvennyh dejstvij ili prestuplenija //Vestn. Ural. jurid. in-ta MVD Rossii. 2016. # 3. S.65-67.
CRIMINAL LAW
Gusenova A. M., Tailova A. G.
Problems of legislative regulation of market manipulation in connection with the prevention of terrorism financing
The article is devoted to the study of the problems of legislative regulation of market manipulation related to the financing of terrorism, measures are proposed on the need to increase the efficiency of criminal liability for market manipulation in order to counter the legalization (laundering) of criminally obtained incomes and the financing of terrorism.
Keywords: crime, terror, terrorism, terrorist financing, market manipulation, legalization (laundering) of proceeds from crime, the dark Internet.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anishhenko E. V. Problemy protivodejstvija primeneniju insajderskoj informacii i manipulirovaniju rynkom cennyh bumag v Rossii // Konkurentnoe pravo. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 22-24.
2. Oreshkin M. I., Suturin M. A. K voprosu o liberalizacii ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za prestuplenija v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti // Ugolovnaja justicija. – 2019. – # 13. – S. 48-51.
3. Dzhumadil’ E. E., Makarevich M. L. Puti nezakonnogo ispol’zovanija vozmozhnostej Interneta i voprosy pravovoj reglamentacii // Innovacionnaja jekonomika: perspektivy razvitija i sovershenstvovanija. – 2018. – # 2 (28). – S. 21-27.
4. Dolgieva M. M. Kriptoprestupnost’ kak novyj vid prestupnosti: ponjatie, specifika // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2018. – # 10. – S. 109-115.
5. Uzdenov R. M. Novye granicy kiberprestupnosti //Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2016.- # 4. – S. 649-655.
CRIMINAL LAW
Nam Bui Sy
Legal provisions on the criminal responsibility of a commercial legal entity under the criminal legislation of Vietnam
The article discusses the features of criminal prosecution of commercial legal entities under the criminal law of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. The author also analyzes the urgent problems that arose during the application of the 2015 Criminal Code of Vietnam in this area.
Keywords: criminal liability, commercial legal entity, legal entity, subject, punishment, Vietnam.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Socialisticheskoj Respubliki. V’etnam, 2015
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Socialisticheskoj Respubliki V’etnam # 100/2015 / QH13 ot 27 nojabrja 2015 goda.
3. Zakon # 12/2017/QH14 «O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v nekotorye stat’i Ugolovnogo kodeksa #100/2015/QH13». / Sajt: «Juridicheskaja biblioteka» -Electron.dan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Bo-may-hanh-chinh/Luat-sua-doi-Bo-luat-Hinh-su-2017-354053.aspx (po sostojaniju na 3 janvarja 2019 goda) (vo v’etnamskom.)
4. Kao Thi Oan’: Pravovoe sravnitel’noe issledovanie v teorii i praktike primenenija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti dlja juridicheskih lic. Hanoj: Institut pravovoj nauki, 2011.
5. Fam Hong Haj: javljaetsja li juridicheskoe lico sub”ektom prestuplenija? // Zakon. 2000. # 3. Hanoj.
6. Chan Van Do. Osnovanie teorii i praktiki ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti dlja juridicheskih lic v UK V’etnama. Hanoj: Institut pravovoj nauki, 2011.
7. Chin’ Kuok Toan. Problema ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti juridicheskih lic v razvitii rynochnoj jekonomiki V’etnama // Nauchnyj zhurnal «Zakon» Hanojskogo Gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2013. Tom 29. # 1. S. 60-73
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Vyskrebtsev B. S., Sergeev A. B.
Influence of socio-cultural identity of Russian society on the formation of domestic criminal procedure legislation and legal positions of Russia in the European Court of Human Rights
Changing the constitutional provisions entails solving the problems of legal support for the changes taking place in the country.
This fully applies to the revision of the main provisions of the criminal procedure policy. One of the most difficult basic provisions is the question of the degree of consideration (influence) in Criminal procedure legislation of the national component-the socio – cultural identity of the Russian society.
The article analyzes two positions on the further development of domestic (Criminal procedure) law. Scientists of the first position justify the need to develop criminal justice on the basis of following the identity of the Russian people, their mentality, and socio-cultural values. Scientists of the second position prove the need for further implementation of international law in national law.
The authors are supporters of the second position. The assessment of actions to protect national (Russian) identity in the European court of human rights is given. The conditions that will allow the process of implementing the norms of international law to be carried out most effectively are named. A list of tasks that will help to reduce the existing confrontation between scientists and practitioners has been identified.
Keywords: European court of Justice, implementation, national identity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abshilava G.V. Soglasitel’nye procedury v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Rossijskoj Federacii:monografija / pod red. O.A. Zajceva. M., 2012. S. 12.
2. Agutin A.V. Mirovozzrencheskie idei v ugolovno-processual’nom dokazyvanii: monografija / pod red. V.T. Tomina. M., 2004. S. 15-88.
3. Agutin A.V., Agutina N.V. Teoreticheskie i nravstvennye osnovanija principov v sovremennom otechestvennom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: monografija. M., 2009.
4. Adamentko I.E. Ugolovno-processual’naja dejatel’nost’: sistemoobrazujushhie osnovanija i komponenty: dis. … doktora jurid. nauk. N. Novgorod, 2018.
420 s.
5. Gluhova E.V., Sergeev A.B. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i reshenija evropejskogo suda v razvitii otechestvennogo ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva Uchebnoe izdanie/ Cheljabinskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. Cheljabinsk, 2018.
6. Zor’kin V. D. Problemy implementacii konvencii o pravah cheloveka //Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija. 2015.# 5. S.812- 819.
7. Nikulochkin E.O., Sergeev A.B. Glavnye i dokazatel’stvennye fakty v sisteme dokazatel’stvennogo prava: sootnoshenie i vzaimoobuslovlennost’ // Socium i vlast’. 2012. # 3 (35). S. 50-52.
8. Rjabokonev S.I., Sergeev A.B. Konkurirujushhie napravlenija dal’nejshego razvitija dosudebnogo sledstvija i sledstvija v sude pervoj instancii // Vestnik Akademii Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii. 2019. # 1 (19). S. 110-113.
9. Sergeev A.B. Kriticheskij analiz otdel’nyh polozhenij proekta federal’nogo zakona «O sudebno-jekspertnoj dejatel’nosti v rossijskoj federacii»// Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. 2019. # 2 (48). S. 156-162.
10. Sergeev A.B., Savchenko A.N. I vnov’ k voprosu ob ob”ektivnoj istine v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve// V sbornike: Ugolovnyj process: ot proshlogo k budushhemu Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah / Pod redakciej A.I. Bastrykina. 2014. S. 188-191.
11. Sergeev A.B., Savchenko A.N. O moral’noj i pravovoj spravedl32ivosti pri rassmotrenii sudami voprosa o vozmozhnosti prekrashhenija ugolovnogo dela v svjazi s primireniem storon // Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija:Pravo. 2014. # 19 (348). S. 58-64.
12. Sorokin A. V. Problemy integracii Rossijskogo ugolovnogo processa v mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo po ugolovnym delam: avtoref. dis. … kand.jurid nauk. M., 2010.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Nechaev V. V., Terenkov I. E.
Establishing the truth – the purpose of the process of proof in the Russian criminal process
The article considers the provision that in court proceedings any facts and circumstances are knowable, therefore the purpose of proving in the Russian criminal process is to establish objective truth in a particular case. The establishment of truth in a criminal case should be understood as adequate reflection by evidence of all the circumstances of the crime, the correct assessment of evidence by the subjects of evidence, as well as the compliance of the decisions in the case with legal norms or general principles.
Keywords: truth, evidence, subject and limits of proof, investigator (interrogator), properties of
evidence, process of proof, hypothesis, version, factual circumstances.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gegel’ G.V.F. Nauka logiki. M.: Izd-vo «Mysl’», 1998.
2. Dolja E. Besssmyslen li v ugolovnom processe spor ob istine i mozhet li istina sushhestvovat’ v vide gipotezy? // Zakonnost’. 2014. # 8.
3. Zazhickij V.I. Istina i sredstva ejo ustanovlenija v UPK RF // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2009. # 6.
4. Ishhenko E.P. Kakaja istina nuzhna v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve? // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo.2008. # 1.
5. Mizulina E.B. Ugolovnyj process: koncepcija samoogranichenija gosudarstva. Tartu, 1991.
6. Poljakov V.P. Ugolovno-processual’noe zakonodatel’stvo sovremennoj Rossii: aktual’nye problemy i puti ih razreshenija: monografija. M.: Jurlitinform, 2019.
7. Reznik G.M. Vnutrennee ubezhdenie pri ocenke dokazatel’stv. M., 1977.
8. Hrapova A.V. Aktual’nye voprosy, svjazannye s dostizheniem istiny v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve //Aktual’nye voprosy pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti // Sbornik statej nauchno-predstavitel’skih meroprijatij. Rjazan’: IP Konjakin A.V.(Book Jet), 2019.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Nikitenko E. N.
To the question of the seizure and storage of material evidence of the biological origin in the criminal investigation
This article highlights the fact that at present, material evidence of a biological nature plays a large role in proving the guilt of the person who committed a specific crime, and is also of great importance for the disclosure and investigation of criminal acts and further resolving the fate of a criminal case in a procedural sense.
Keywords: material evidence, biological traces, substances, examination.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Aksenova-Sorohtej Ju.N., Baranovskaja E.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie okazanija medicinskoj pomoshhi VICh-inficirovannym: Uchebnoe posobie dlja studentov juridicheskih i medicinskih vuzov. M., 2016. 176 s.
2. Arutjunov A.S. Osobennosti sobiranija i jekspertnogo issledovanija sledov biologicheskogo proishozhdenija pri rassledovanii prestuplenij: Avto-ref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Krasnodar, 2008.
3. Elagina E.V., Haratishvili A.G. Kachestvo podgotovki sudebnoj jekspertizy — uslovie obespechenija kachestva ee proizvodstva // Rossijskij sledovatel’.2015. # 20. S. 31-34.
4. Kuz’mina O. L. Nekotorye voprosy hranenija veshhestvennyh dokazatel’stv v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2018. #2 (52). S. 27-30.
5. Kuz’mina O.L. Mezhdunarodnaja praktika ocenki dokazatel’stv po ugolovnym delam // Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2018. # 1 (51). S. 33-35.
6. Kuz’mina O.L., Mahanek A.B. Voprosy proizvodstva osvidetel’stvovanija na sostojanie op’janenija v porjadke UPK RF // Sovremennoe ugolovno-processual’noe pravo Rossii: uroki istorii i problemy dal’nejshego reformirovanija. Sbornik materialov Mezhdu-
narodnoj konferencii k 60-letiju doktora juridicheskih nauk, professora, zasluzhennogo dejatelja nauki RF V.V. Nikoljuka. Orel, 2016. S. 220-224.
7. Makarova O. A. Sledstvennye situacii pervonachal’nogo jetapa rassledovanija prestuplenij, sovershennyh nesovershennoletnimi v sostojanii op’janenija// Situacionnyj podhod v juridicheskoj nauke i praktike: sovremennye vozmozhnosti i perspektivy razvitija. Materialy Mezhdunar. nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 15-letiju nauchnoj shkoly kriminalisticheskoj situalogii BFU im. I. Kanta. Kaliningrad, 2017. S. 148-153.
8. Smol’kova I.V. Dopustimo li prinuzhdenie pri proizvodstve osvidetel’stvovanija v rossijskom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve? // Ugolovnoe pravo.2018. # 3. S. 122-128.
9. Solodovnichenko R.A., Solodovnichenko T.A. Problema realizacii polnomochija sledovatelja na poluchenie obrazcov dlja sravnitel’nogo issledovanija //Vestnik Omskoj juridicheskoj akademii. 2018. # 3. S. 310-313.
10. Shamonova T.N. Ispol’zovanie sledov biologicheskogo proishozhdenija, ostavlennyh chelovekom, v rassledovanii prestuplenij nasil’stvennogo haraktera: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M.: Moskovskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2003.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Tyabina Yu. A., Kochkina O. V.
Peculiarities of application of measures of procedure coercion in the stage of execution of the sentence
One of the conditions for the effective implementation of criminal procedure and the achievement of its purpose and objectives is the use of the institution of criminal procedure coercion. A considerable number of scientific papers are devoted to studying issues in this area. Legal science often raises the question of whether the institution extends to the execution stage. The Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation does not explicitly establish a list of coercive measures that can be applied at the stage of execution of the sentence. At the same time, the analysis of section IV of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, together with article 399 of the Code of Criminal Procedure and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, makes it possible to state that some measures of procedural coercion still extend to the stage of execution of the sentence, but it is not quite appropriate to talk about their “traditional” implementation. Considering the interindustry nature of the stage of execution of a sentence in article features of legal regulation and realization of such measures of procedural coercion as detention, detention and the drive are marked out.
Keywords: criminal procedure coercion, measures of restraint, detention, detention, drive, execution of a sentence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Oficial’nyj sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru/ (data obrashhenija 25.04.2020).
2. Bulatov B. B. Zaderzhanie osuzhdennogo, zlostno uklonjajushhegosja ot ispolnenija prigovora // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2013. – # 6. – S. 96–102.
3. Bulatov B. B., Nikoljuk V. V. Privod kak mera prinuzhdenija v stadii ispolnenija prigovora // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2013. – # 23. – S. 45–47.
4. Krymov A. A. Nekotorye problemy reglamentacii ugolovno-processual’nyh prav osuzhdennyh// Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. – 2017. – # 2. – 98-103.
5. Malin P. M. Ob ugolovno-ispolnitel’nom zaderzhanii // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’noe pravo. -2016. – # 4. – S. 44-48.
6. Pupysheva L. A. Mery presechenija uklonenija osuzhdennogo ot ispolnenija prigovora i obespechenija ego javki v sudebnoe zasedanie dlja rassmotrenija del o zamene nakazanija // Dejatel’nost’ pravoohranitel’nyh organov v sovremennyh uslovijah: Sb. mat. XXIII mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. – Irkutsk, 2018. – S. 259-262.
7. Pupysheva L. A. Privod v proizvodstve po rassmotreniju i razresheniju voprosov, svjazannyh s ispolneniem prigovora // Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy razvitija UIS v Rossijskoj Federacii i za rubezhom: sb. tez. vyst. i dokl. uch. Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. – Rjazan’, 2018. – S. 196-204.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kharzinova V. M.
Classification of criminal procedural conflicts
The article deals with various types (groups) of conflicts in criminal proceedings. Each group of conflicts is allocated depending on a specific reason. In turn, the reasons for classifying conflicts are different. They depend on who is a participant in the conflict, how the conflict proceeds and what form it takes, how keenly the conflict participants perceive a particular case, what is the strength of the tension, whether there are any ways to resolve them, and so on. The article notes how different kinds and types of conflicts can be mutually dependent and related. In the article, the author determines the significance of the conflict for legal proceedings, based on the
classification of procedural relations, and distinguishes “criminal procedural conflict” and “conflict in criminal proceedings”.
Keywords: conflict, conflictology, criminal procedure, classification, types, types of conflicts, confrontation, prosecution, defense, suspect, accused, inquiries, preliminary investigation, interests of the parties, defense, charges.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bozhkov N. R., Vlasenko V. G., Kommisarov V. I. Sledstvennaja (kriminalisticheskaja) taktika. Chast’ 1. –Saratov, 1996.
2. Konfliktologija / Pod red. A. S. Karmina. – SPb.,1999. – S. 139.
3. Harzinova V. M. Ispol’zovanie polozhenij konfliktologii v ugolovnom processe. Krasnodarskaja akademija MVD Rossii, 2004. – Krasnodar, 2004. -S. 188.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Shaydullina N. R., Ostryakova A. F.
The nature and problems of implementation of inquiry in abbreviated form in the practical activities of law-enforcement authorities
The article talks about the implementation of inquiry in abbreviated form; the article reveals the peculiarities and main problems of application in practice of the abbreviated form of inquiry; gaps in the criminal procedural law regarding the abbreviated form of inquiry, the analysis of law enforcement practice; it examines the circumstances under which further production of reduced inquiry is impossible; analyses the specific rules and features of conducting abbreviated inquiry.
Keywords: inquiry in the reduced form, the basis and conditions of the inquiry in an abbreviated form, request the suspect, the limit of proof, the timing of the inquiry, the consent of the victim, the body of inquiry, the statement on the conduct of the abbreviated form of inquiry.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 g. # 174-FZ («Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 24.04.2020) // Garant.
2. Beloborodova E. Ju. Novinka v Ugolovno-processual’nom kodekse. Doznanie v sokrashhennoj forme. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://pravorub.ru/articles/23837.html (data obrashhenija:12.01.2014).
3. Ivanova A. S. Doznanie v sokrashhennoj forme: problemy i perspektivy. // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2010. – # 23. – S. 180.
4. Polujaktova N. Sokrashhennomu doznaniju byt’?[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.justicemaker.ru/viewarticle.php?id=22&art=3653(data obrashhenija: 20.12.2014).
5. Usachev A. A. Ugolovnyj process. Praktikum. – M.:Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. – 357 s.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Yusupov M. Yu., Agaeva K. T.
Legal and practical problems of returning cases to the prosecutor’s order in order of article 237 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation
The article discusses the current theoretical and practical problems of returning a criminal case
to a prosecutor in order to remove the obstacles to its consideration by a court in accordance with
Art. 237 Code of Criminal Procedure. Suggestions for improving this institution are formulated.
Keywords: return of the criminal case to the prosecutor, procedural violation, court, prosecutor,
investigator.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Avdeev V.N., Gajdysheva M.G. Uchastie prokurora na stadii podgotovki k sudebnomu zasedaniju po ugolovnym delam: Nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. Kaliningrad: Kaliningradskij juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 2011.
2. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik / pod obshh. red. A. V. Smirnova. M.: Norma, Infra-M, 2018.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Baryshnikov R. V.
Issues related to the implementation of suspended sentences and exemption from serving sentences by drug addicts
Today, the same social issues of our society remain, as in the early 2000s, alcoholism and drug addiction, and the issues of criminal procedural measures for individuals suffering from these diseases, are becoming increasingly relevant in the activities of the Russian courts, as according to the general statistics of crimes in the Russian Federation for the periods from 2018 to the present, the number of drug crimes is from 10 to 20 % percent of the total number of crimes
In this study, we examine the problem of the realization by a person held criminally liable and of a drug addict of the right to defer the execution of criminal punishment, we will call this stage the first, and as a result, the purpose of granting a delay, the actual implementation of the second stage is the abolition of the actual term of imprisonment.
The norm of Clause 4, Article 398 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation (approved on December 18, 2001 No. 174-FZ (hereinafter – the Code of Criminal Procedure) provides an opportunity to postpone serving a sentence to people with drug addiction until undergoing treatment and medical and social rehabilitation. According to clause 3, article 82.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (approved on June 13, 1996 № 63-ФЗ (hereinafter – the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), for the implementation of the second stage, namely the provision of drug addiction, the opportunity to be freed from the need to stay in prison, you must have two years of abstinence after passed treatment and rehabilitation.
Conflicts are created in the application of procedural rules in the exercise of the above rights by a person suffering from drug addiction if, in deciding whether to grant an extension, the court is limited in the amount of the period for which such an extension is granted in relation to the facts of treatment, social and medical rehabilitation.
Keywords: exercise of deferral right, release from or part of the sentence, treatment and medical and social rehabilitation of a person suffering from drug addiction, remission of the disease.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 08.01.1998 # 3-FZ v red. Ot 26.07.2019 «O narkoticheskih sredstvah i psihotropnyh veshhestvah» // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii 12.01.1998. – # 2. – St. 219; istochnik poslednej redakcii SPS Konsul’tantPljus (data obrashhenija: 02.04.2020).
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 09.06.2010 # 690 v red. Ot 23.02.2018 «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii gosudarstvennoj antinarkoticheskoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 14.06.2010. # 24. – St. 3015; istochnik publikacii poslednej redakcii SPS Konsul’tant-Pljus (data obrashhenija: 02.04.2020).
3. Prikaz Minzdrava Rossii ot 18.03.1997 # 76 «O narkologicheskih reabilitacionnyh centrah» //Medicinskaja gazeta. – 28.05.1997. – # 40.
4. Sudebnyj Departament pri Verhovnom sude. Statistika o sostojanii sudimosti za 2017 god. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru(data obrashhenija: 19.02.2019).
5. Aleksandrov A.N., Lashhenko R.A. Aktual’nye voprosy realizacii organami predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija polozhenij, predusmotrennyh p. 3.2 ch. 1 st.196 UPK RF // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2019. # 9.- S. 12-16.
6. Vsemirnaja Organizacija Zdravoohranenija // Mezhdunarodnaja statisticheskaja klassifikacija boleznej i problem, svjazannyh so zdorov’em. Desjatyj peresmotr. Tom 1 (chast’ 2). – M.: Medicina, 1995. – S. 322-323.
7. Gazeta Kommersant” // Vypusk # 105. – 20.06.2019. – S. 3.
8. Kobzeva E.V. Otsrochka otbyvanija nakazanija bol’nym narkomaniej // Zakonnost’. – 2012. – # 6. – S. 25-28.
9. Medicinskaja jenciklopedija. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.medicalenc.ru/16/remission.shtml (data obrashhenija 02.03.2020).
10. Nikitin S.Ju., Novikova M.V., Sergeev A.B. Zashhita prav svidetelej v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Cheljabinskij juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii.- Cheljabinsk, 2006.
11. Sergeev K.A., Sergeev A.B. Otdel’nye sudebnye situacii pri prinjatii reshenij o naznachenii prinuditel’nyh mer medicinskogo haraktera // Medicinskoe pravo. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 3-7.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Bui Cong Phu
The procedural status of the accused of criminal proceedings legislation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam: historical and legal analysis
The subject of the study is the process of formation and development of the procedural position of the accused in the criminal process of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV). To this end, the main emphasis was placed on the key sources of the SRV criminal procedure law. The author identifies four historical stages in the formation of the procedural status of the accused. In the course of the research, mainly, the method of historical and legal analysis was used, as well as other general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition. The key conclusion is the provision that judicial reform and the development of humanistic principles in the Socialist Republic of Vietnam have led to the expansion of the list and content of the rights and obligations of a person in conferring his status as an accused.
Keywords: accused, legal status, obligations, rights, Vietnam.
Work bibliographic list
1. Nguen T. T. Realizacija principa prezumpcii nevinovnosti na stadii predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija v ugolovnom processe V’etnama: dissertacija… kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.09. M., 2016. 224 s.
2. Nguen T.T. Princip prezumpcii nevinovnosti i tendencija zashhity prav i svobod lichnosti v ugolovnom processe V’etnama / Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2015. # 5. (84). S. 89-90.
3. Bộ Tư pháp. Thông tư số 2225/HCTP về việc chấn chỉnh thực hiện quyền bào chữa của bị can ngày 24 tháng 10 năm 1956. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/thu-tuc-to-tung/Thong-tu-2225-HCTP-chan-chinh-thuc-hien-quyenbao-chua-bi-can-22520.aspx (Istochnik pereveden avtorom: Ministerstvo justicii. Cirkuljar # 2225/HCTP ob obespechenii pravo obvinjaemogo na zashhitu ot 24 oktjabrja 1956 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/thu-tucto-tung/Thong-tu-2225-HCTP-chan-chinh-thuc-hienquyen-bao-chua-bi-can-22520.aspx (data obrashhenija:12.05.2020).
4. Bộ luật tố tụng hình sự Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam số 07/ LCT/HĐNN8 ngày 28 tháng 06 năm 1988 (Istochnik pereveden avtorom: Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks V’etnama # 07/ LCT/HĐNN8 ot 28 ijunja 1988 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://thukyluat.vn/vb/7-lct-hdnn8-bo-luat-to-tunghinh-su-1988-9262.html (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020)
5. Bộ luật tố tụng hình sự Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam # 19/2003/QH11 ngày 26 tháng 11 năm 2003 (Istochnik pereveden avtorom: Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks V’etnama # 19/2003/QH11ot 26 nojabrja 2003 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/trach-nhiem-hinhsu/Bo-luat-To-tung-Hinh-su-2003-19-2003-QH11-51701.aspx (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020).
6. Bộ luật tố tụng hình sự Cộng hoà xã hội chủ nghĩa Việt Nam số 101/2015/QH13 ngày 25 tháng 11 năm 2015 (Istochnik pereveden avtorom: Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks V’etnama 2003g. v redakcii zakona ot 25 nojabrja 2015 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim
dostupa: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/trachnhiem-hinh-su/Bo-luat-to-tung-hinh-su-2015-296884.aspx (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020).
7. Chủ tịch Chính phủ lâm thời Việt Nam dân chủ cộng hòa. Sắc lệnh 33C về việc thành lập một số tòa án quân sự ngày 13 tháng 9 năm 1945. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Thu-tuc-To-tung/Sac-lenh-33C-thiet-lap-toa-an-quansu-
35880.aspx (Istochnik pereveden avtorom: Predsedatel’ Vremennogo Pravitel’stva Demokraticheskoj respubliki V’etnam. Dekret #33S o sozdanii voennyh sudov ot 13 sentjabrja 1945 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/
van-ban/Thu-tuc-To-tung/Sac-lenh-33C-thiet-lap-toaan-quan-su-35880.aspx (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020).
8. Chủ tịch Chính phủ lâm thời Việt Nam dân chủ cộng hòa, Sắc lệnh 13 về Tổ chức các Tòa án và các ngạch thẩm phán, ngày 24 tháng 01 năm 1946. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Bo-may-hanh-chinh/Sac-lenh-13-to-chuctoa-
an-ngach-tham-phan-35940.aspx (Istochnik pereveden avtorom: Predsedatel’ Vremennogo Pravitel’stva Demokraticheskoj respubliki V’etnam. Dekret #13 ob organizacii sudov i rangah sudej ot 13 sentjabrja 1945 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Thu-tuc-To-tung/Sac-lenh-33C-thiet-lap-toa-an-quan-su-35880.aspx (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020).
9. Hoàng Việt luật lệ. Tập V. Nhà xuất bản Văn hóa – Thông tin, Hà Nội, 1994. (Istochnik pereveden avtorom: Svod zakonov Hoang V’et. Tom 5. Izd. Kul’tura-Informacija. Hanoj, 1994).
10. Quốc triều hình luật. Nxb. Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh, Hà Nội, 1995. 299 tr. (Istochnik pereveden avtorom:Ugolovnyj zakon. Izd. Gorod Hoshimin, 1995. 299 s.).
11. Trần Quang Tiệp. Lịch sử luật tố tụng hình sự Việt Nam. Nxb Chính trị quốc gia. Hà Nội. 2003. 210 tr. (Istochnik pereveden avtorom: Chan Kuang T’ep. Istorija ugolovno-processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva V’etnama. Izd. Gosudarstvennaja politika. Hanoj, 2003. 210 S.).
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Gayday M. K., Novolodskaya N. S.
Aggression as a special feature of behaviour among minors in prisons
The article deals with the behaviour of minors while serving their sentence of imprisonment – in
educational colonies. The authors claim that there is physical, verbal and instrumental violence in the behaviour of juvenile convicts. Three main types of relations between juvenile offenders in prison are defined. There are acts of aggression in all types of relationship.
Keywords: aggression, aggressiveness, aggressive behavior, juvenile offenders, penal institutions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhmurov D. V. Nasilie (agressija) i literatura. – 2-e izd. – Irkutsk: Izdatel’stvo OOO «ASPrint», 2005.- 252 s.
2. Nemov R. S. Psihologicheskij slovar’. – M.: Gumanitar. izd. centr VLADOS, 2007. – 560 s.
3. Nikolaev V. N. Bezotcovshhina. Dokumental’naja povest’. – M.: SoftIzdat, 2008. – 200 s.
4. Pjatunin V. A. Deviantnoe povedenie nesovershennoletnih: sovremennye tendencii. – M.: Centr sodejstvija reforme ugolovnogo pravosudija, 2010. – 281 s.
5. Rean A. A. Psihologija lichnosti. Socializacija, povedenie, obshhenie. – SPb.: Prajm-EVROZNAK, 2004. – 416 s.
6. Novolodskaya Natal’ya Sergeevna, head teacher of the Chair of Foreign Languages and Speech Culture of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Gachava M. L.
Actual problems of personnel support of the criminal executive system
The article analyzes the priority directions of personnel support of penitentiary institutions in the context of reforming the penal system. The most important problems in the field of training qualified personnel are discussed and possible solutions are suggested.
Keywords: penal enforcement system, reform, humanization, penitentiary institutions, employee of the penitentiary system, staff of the penitentiary system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dobrynina M. L. Pravovoe polozhenie osuzhdennyh v mestah lishenija svobody: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2006.
2. Zheleznaja Ju. Ju., Ibragimov O. A. Psihologicheskoe soprovozhdenie professional’noj dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossii // Juridicheskaja psihologija. – 2015. – # 2. -S. 29.
3. Tarasova M. I. K voprosu o social’nyh garantijah sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy //Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema: pravo, jekonomika, upravlenie. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 9.
4. Starkov O. V. Kriminopenologija: Ucheb. posobie -M.: Jekzamen, 2004.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Menshikova A. G., Mayorov A. V.
Abandonment of convicted persons in a pre-trial detention facility or prison: analysis of legislation in CIS countries
The article is devoted to the consideration of the grounds for leaving a convicted person in a pre-trial detention center or prison under the criminal executive legislation of the CIS member States
when imposing a sentence of deprivation of liberty and determining the appropriate correctional
institution where the sentence should be served.
The author conducted a comparative legal analysis of the criminal enforcement legislation of the CIS member States.
According to the author, it is more interesting not so much the wording of the title of the rules, but their content characteristics regarding the legal regulation of the grounds, procedure and regime for leaving convicts in such institutions. At the end of the article, the author comes to conclusions about the discrepancy in the national and foreign criminal enforcement legislation.
Keywords: national penal enforcement legislation, criminal enforcement legislation of foreign countries, abandonment of convicts, remand prison, foreign experience, model code.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ispolnitel’nyj Kodeks Respubliki Moldova ot 24 dekabrja 2004 goda # 443. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://lex.justice.md/viewdoc.php?action=view&view=doc&id=336538&lang=2 (data obrashhenija 20.03.2020).
2. Kodeks Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki ob ispolnenii nakazanij ot 14 ijulja 2000 goda #908-IQ (s izm. ot 30.10.2018) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=30420206 (data obrashhenija 20.03.2020).
3. Kodeks ispolnenija ugolovnyh nakazanij Respubliki Tadzhikistan ot 6 avgusta 2001 goda (s izm. Ot 18.07.2017) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=2321 (data obrashhenija 20.03.2020).
4. Model’nyj ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks dlja gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG // Informacionnyj bjulleten’ Mezhparlamentskoj Assamblei gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG. 1997. # 12.
5. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki ot 31 janvarja 2017 goda # 17 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cbd.minjust.gov.kg/act/view/ru-ru/111528 (data obrashhenija 20.03.2020).
6. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Respubliki Armenija ot 18 janvarja 2005 goda # ZR-60 (s izm. Ot 18.07.2018) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=19493(Data obrashhenija 20.03.2020).
7. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Respubliki Belarus’ ot 11 janvarja 2000 g. # 365-Z [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kodeksy.by/ugolovnoispolnitelnyy-kodeks (data obrashhenija 20.03.2020).
8. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan ot 05 ijulja 2014 goda # 234-V (s izm. ot 21.01.2019) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=31577723&doc_id2=31577723 (Data obrashhenija
20.03.2020).
9. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Respubliki Turkmenistan ot 25 marta 2011 goda # 164-IV (s izm. Ot 02.03.2019) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.spinform.ru/show_doc.fwx?rgn=33065(Data obrashhenija 20.03.2020).
10. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Respubliki Uzbekistan ot 25 aprelja 1997 goda #409-1 (s izm. ot 16.10.2017)[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fmc.uz/legisl.php?id=k_ug_isp (data obrashhenija 20.03.2020).
11. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08 janvarja 1997 goda #1 (s izm. Ot 27.12.2018) // Rossijskaja gazeta, 16.01.1997, # 9.
12. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: postatejnyj nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij / Pod red. V.I. Seliverstova. M., 2004. St. 77.
13. Klimenko T.M., Laverycheva S.A. Problemy pravoprimenenija nakazanija v otnoshenii osuzhdennyh, ostavlennyh dlja vypolnenija rabot po hozjajstvennomu obsluzhivaniju v sledstvennom izoljatore //Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2017. – # 4 (62). – S.9-13.
14. Nechaeva E.V. Kriterii ostavlenija osuzhdennyh v sledstvennom izoljatore i ih differenciacija //Juridicheskie nauki. – 2016. – #4. – S. 55-62.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Reent Ya. Yu.
Control of the Ministry of Justice over the activities of bodies and institutions of the penal system
The article conducted a retrospective analysis and analysis of existing regulatory legal acts in the field of regulation of departmental control of the Ministry of Justice over the activities of bodies and institutions of the penal system. In the course of studying regulatory documents, the main directions of departmental control of the Ministry of Justice and its legal capabilities in this area were disclosed. The scope of control powers of the Ministry of Justice and the Federal Service for the Execution of Sentences was compared when monitoring the activities of bodies and institutions of the penal system.
Keywords: departmental control, Ministry of Justice, penal system.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zakon RF ot 21.07.1993 # 5473-I (red. ot 29.06.2004) «Ob uchrezhdenijah i organah, ispolnjajushhih ugolovnye nakazanija v vide lishenija svobody» // Vedomosti S”ezda narodnyh deputatov i Verhovnogo Soveta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 19 avgusta 1993 g. # 33. St. 1316.
2. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 09.03.2004 # 314 «O sisteme i strukture federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 15.03.2004. # 11. St. 945.
3. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 13.10.2004 # 1314 «Voprosy Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 18.10.2004. # 42. St. 4109.
4. «Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 08.01.1997 # 1-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 13.01.1997. # 2. St. 198.
5. Prikaz Minjusta RF ot 31.01.2006 # 13 «Ob utverzhdenii instrukcii ob organizacii i osushhestvlenii Ministerstvom justicii Rossijskoj Federacii vedomstvennogo kontrolja za sobljudeniem prav cheloveka v uchrezhdenijah i territorial’nyh organah ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy» // Bjulleten’ Ministerstva justicii Rossijskoj Federacii. 2006. # 3.
6. Prikaz Minjusta RF ot 26.06.2007 # 132 «Ob utverzhdenii instrukcii ob organizacii proverok dejatel’nosti podvedomstvennyh Ministerstvu justicii Rossijskoj Federacii federal’nyh sluzhb, ih territorial’nyh organov i uchrezhdenij»// Bjulleten’ normativnyh aktov federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti. 16.07.2007. # 29.
7. Prikaz Minjusta RF ot 27.10.2009 # 361 «Ob organizacii proverok v podvedomstvennyh Ministerstvu justicii Rossijskoj Federacii federal’nyh sluzhbah, osushhestvlenii koordinacii i kontrolja ih dejatel’nosti» // Rossijskaja gazeta. 27.11.2009. # 226.
8. Osnovy sovremennogo social’nogo upravlenija: teorija i metodologija / red. V. N. Ivanov. M., 2000. S. 177.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Novichkov I. A., Novichkova (Tryastsina) Yu. G., Ssorin S. S.
Legal regulation and features of physical training of cadets in the penal system
The article is devoted to the legal regulation of physical training in the penal system, the analysis
of the completeness of this regulation, the need for its improvement, the features of departmental
physical training of cadets, its importance, significance for the system and future employees is
carried out.
Keywords: legal regulation, cadet, criminal executive, physical, training, system, employee.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija RF ot 12.12.1993 // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 04.08.2014. – # 31. – St. 4398.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 04.12.2007 # 329-FZ «O fizicheskoj kul’ture i sporte v Rossijskoj Federacii».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 17.06.2020 g.).
3. Prikaz Minjusta Rossii ot 27.08.2012 # 169 «Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija po organizacii professional’noj podgotovki sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy». [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 17.06.2020 g.).
4. Astaf’ev K. A., Gnilomedov R. A. Individualizacija pedagogicheskogo vzaimodejstvija pri razvitii fizicheskih kachestv u kursantov UIS // Tehnika i bezopasnost’ ob”ektov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy: sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj mezhvedomstvennoj konferencii. FKOU VO «Voronezhskij institut FSIN Rossii». – 2016. – S. 575.
5. Baturin A. E., Kovalenko V. N. Aktual’nye voprosy organizacii i obespechenija fizicheskoj podgotovki v obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenijah FSIN Rossii //Vedomosti UIS. – 2015. – # 10. – 13 s.
6. Bondareva M. G. Fizicheskaja podgotovka kursantov:realii i perspektivy razvitija // Aktual’nye problemy fizicheskoj kul’tury i sporta kursantov, slushatelej i studentov. – 2016. – S. 153-155.
7. Drobjazko S. G. Predmet, sfera, ob”ekt pravovogo regulirovanija v uslovijah formirovanija social’nogo pravovogo gosudarstva i pravovogo grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Vybr. navuk. pr. Belarus. dzjarzh. un-ta: u 7 t. – Minsk: BDU, 2001 – T. 3 – S. 3.
8. Zezjulin F. M. Fizicheskaja podgotovka sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy: Monogr. – Vladimir, 2006. – S. 75.
9. Mezhdunarodnaja hartija fizicheskogo vospitanija i sporta ot 21 nojabrja 1978 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus»(data obrashhenija: 17.06.2020 g.).
10. Chhutiashvili N. V. Novye trebovanija rynka truda k molodym juristam // Juridicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka. – 2010. – # 4. – S. 11.
11. Fizicheskaja podgotovka v uchrezhdenijah vysshego professional’nogo obrazovanija: ucheb. posobie: v 2 ch. – Rjazan’, 2014. – Ch. 1. – 164 s.
JUVENILE LAW
Gayday M. K., Galtsev S. A.
Socio-pedagogical conditions for re-socialization of juvenile convicts
The article considers the training of convicted persons in labour, education and religious education as priority conditions for the successful re-socialization of juvenile convicts. Their impact on the rehabilitation of adolescents in the prison itself – isolation from society and stay in an educational colony – is noted.
Keywords: occupational therapy, training of convicts, religious ethics, juvenile convicts, resocialization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ashilova M. S. Obrazovanie kak social’nyj fenomen // Filosofija. Obshhestvo. Materialy V Rossijskogo filosofskogo kongressa. Tom III. – Novosibirsk: Parallel’, 2009. – S. 374-375.
2. Volkov Ju. E. K vyrabotke sovremennogo predstavlenija o sushhnosti truda // Sociologicheskie issledovanija. – 2009. – # 3. – S. 27-35.
3. Nigmatullin R. V. Odinnadcatyj Kongress OON po preduprezhdeniju prestupnosti i obrashheniju s pravonarushiteljami i problemy koordinacii mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva po bor’be s prestupnost’ju // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. – 2006. – # 5. – S. 41-43.
4. Ot sumy i tjur’my… Kniga dlja vseh. – M: Danilovskij blagovestnik, 2008. – 240 s.
5. Rogova E. V. Rannjaja profilaktika prestuplenij, sovershaemyh nesovershennoletnimi (na primere Irkutskoj oblasti) // Problemy determinacii i preduprezhdenija prestupnosti. Pod redakciej professora A. I. Dolgovoj. – M., Rossijskaja kriminologicheskaja associacija, 2017. – S. 185-191.
JUVENILE LAW
Bichenova A. R., Eremeeva E. Yu.
Concept and types of criminal responsibility of minors
The article deals with the basic concepts and types of criminal responsibility of minors. Adolescents have always been given special attention in any field of science, as it is the most difficult age in psychological and physical respect. We believe that criminal responsibility is considered one of the main means and directions of combating juvenile delinquency, and the problem of criminal responsibility and criminal responsibility of minors in particular is considered one of the most important in legal science.
Keywords: criminal liability, minors, criminal law, responsibility, adolescents, criminal law impact.
Work bibliographic list
1. Portal pravovoj statistiki General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://genproc.gov.ru/nic.html (data obrashhenija: 05.05.2020).
2. Prozumentov L. M. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ nesovershennoletnih po zakonodatel’stvu Rossijskoj Federacii. – Tomsk, 2015.
3. Suturin M. A. Sistema nakazanij v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2016. – # 2 (73). – S. 101.
4. Suharev S. N. Social’naja obuslovlennost’ ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti nesovershennoletnih // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2016. – # 1 (92). – S.96.
5. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja i Osobennaja chasti:Uchebnik / Pod red. d-ra jurid. nauk, professora V.K. Dujunova. – 5-e izd. – M.: RIOR: INFRA-M, 2017.
JUVENILE LAW
Dikusar Ya. S., Sinitsyna V. A.
Deviant forms of behavior of minors, who have committed crimes against property, in the context of the current legal regulation: possible solutions
This article analyzes the most typical deviant forms of behavior for juvenile property criminals – not attending classes at an educational institution for disrespectful reasons, neglect of work, alcohol and drug use, and a distorted view of social values. The research also puts forward the thesis that such forms should be reflected in the system of existing legal regulation. However, according to the analysis of regulatory acts of the federal and regional levels (for example, the Sverdlovsk region), it can be argued that the current legislation does not take into account the deviant forms of behavior of minors, who have committed crimes against property, as well as committed crimes of another group. By virtue of this, the authors insist on the need to amend a number of regulatory legal acts on the prevention of offenses and the correction of minors in order to eliminate the deviant behavioral characteristics of juvenile property criminals.
Keywords: deviant forms of behavior, juvenile delinquency, crimes against property, juvenile correction, crime prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baklanov K. V., Baklanova N. K., Potapov D. A. Deviantnoe povedenie podrostkov: osnovy profilaktiki // Nauka i shkola. 2018. # 4. S. 82-86.
2. Kozina E. L. Prestuplenija protiv sobstvennosti, sovershaemye nesovershennoletnimi, ih prichiny i preduprezhdenie: regional’nyj aspekt: avtoref.… kand. dis.: 12.00.08. Nizhnij Novgorod, 2008. 34 s.
3. Loginova K. Ju. Imushhestvennaja prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnih i mery ee preduprezhdenija: avtoref. … kand. dis.: 12.00.08. Tomsk, 2015. 24 s.
4. Loginova K. Ju. Kriminologicheskaja harakteristika lichnosti nesovershennoletnih, sovershivshih imushhestvennye prestuplenija // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2012. # 356. S. 117-120.
5. Micyk T. A. Deviantnoe povedenie podrostkov kak sledstvie neblagopoluchnogo vzroslenija // Vestnik po pedagogike i psihologii Juzhnoj Sibiri. 2016.# 2. S. 125-140.
6. Salahova Zh. V. Prestuplenija nesovershennoletnih protiv sobstvennosti s nezakonnym proniknoveniem v zhilishhe, pomeshhenie ili inoe hranilishhe: avtoref. … kand. dis.: 12.00.08. Ufa, 2007. 29 s.
7. Uzeirov A. A. Deviantnye formy povedenija lichnosti: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / FGBOU VO RostGMU Minzdrava Rossii, kolledzh. Rostov N/D:Izd-vo RostGMU, 2017. 30 s.
8. Jarovenko V. V., Jarovenko E. V. Deviantnoe povedenie nesovershennoletnih social’nye javlenija sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2008. # 10. S. 151-159.
9. Galaguzova M. A., Galaguzova Y. N., Moskvina E. V., Dikusar Y. S., Shvetsova A. V. Social rehabilitation of minor criminals // Obrazovanie i samorazvitie. 2019. T. 14. # 4. P. 10-19.
JUVENILE LAW
Posulikhina N. S.
Problems of state regulation in the field of prevention of mental disorders in children and adolescents:organizational and legal aspect
Based on a comprehensive analysis of domestic and foreign legislation governing the prevention of mental disorders in children and adolescents, the problems of state regulation in the study area are identified and recommendations are given for improving the current legislation of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: state regulation, mental disorders, primary prevention, preventive examination, screening, cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 18.01.2016 # 07-149 «O napravlenii metodicheskih rekomendacij pro profilaktike suicida» // Vestnik obrazovanija. – 2016. – # 5.
2. Berezancev A. Ju. Sudebnaja psihiatrija v 2 t: uchebnik dlja vuzov. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2015.
3. Mohov A. A. Psihicheskoe zdorov’e kak fenomen // Medicinskoe pravo. – 2019. – # 1.
4. Fletcher R. H., Fletcher S. W., Fletcher G. S. Clinical epidemiology: the essentials. Fifth edition. Baltimore, Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer / Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, 2012.
CRIMINALISTICS
Rastoropov S. V.
Modern requirements for investigation crimes committed with the use of information and communication technologies
The author reveals the main requirements for the investigation of crimes committed using information and communication technologies, taking into account the digital realities, the wide scale of cybercrime and the needs of establishing and evaluating digital evidence in the investigation process.
Keyword: digital evidence, information and communication technologies, digital investigative analysis, expert, investigation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O nekotoryh voprosah obespechenija organov predvaritel’nogo sledstvija v sisteme Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii otdel’nymi material’no-tehnicheskimi sredstvami: prikaz MVD Rossii ot 18 ijunja 2010 g. # 445.
2. Mozhaeva I.P. Nauchnaja organizacija dejatel’nosti sub”ektov dosudebnogo proizvodstva: teorija i praktika: monografija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2018.
3. Poznanskij Ju.N. Ispol’zovanie nachal’nikami organov predvaritel’nogo sledstvija territorial’nyh organov MVD Rossii na rajonnom urovne informacionnyh tehnologij v hode osushhestvlenija informacionno-analiticheskoj raboty. Metodicheskie rekomendacii. M.: Akademija upravlenija MVD Rossii, 2018.
4. Safonov L. Komp’juternaja kriminalistika (forenzika) — obzor instrumentarija i trenirovochnyh ploshhadok. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa:https://habr.com/ru/post/327740/.
CRIMINALISTICS
Lonshakova A. R., Kharisova Z. I., Antonov V. V.
Individual forensic and procedural errors made in the preparation and conduct of identification in cases of violent crimes
This article is devoted to the identification and analysis of certain forensic and procedural errors in the preparation and identification of living persons and objects in cases of violent crimes. The main attention is paid to the thorough development of skills to work with general and individual signs of trace information, general and specific signs that allow you to use the received and verified trace information. A detailed description of individual signs of bodily injury and characteristics of a person’s appearance helps in solving questions about the mechanism of trace formation, making judgments about checking investigative versions. The material is based on the study of archived criminal cases and the practice of investigating violent crimes.
Keywords: tactics, forensic training, computer forensics, information security, forensic error, procedural error, violent crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil’chenko A. V., Gareev A. M., Lonshhakova A. R. Osobennosti opisanija priznakov telesnyh povrezhdenij: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. Ufa:Ufimskij JuI MVD Rossii, 2017. 35 s.
2. Ginzburg A. Ja. Opoznanie v sledstvennoj, operativno-rozysknoj i jekspertnoj praktike: uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie / pod red. R. S. Belkina. M., 1996. 128 s.
3. Lonshhakova A. R. Osobennosti vyjavlenija, proverki, ispol’zovanija kriminalisticheski znachimoj informacii // Belgorodskie kriminalisticheskie chtenija: sbornik nauchnyh trudov. 2019. S. 156-161.
4. Lonshhakova A. R., Harisova Z. I., Antonov V. V. Obespechenie dostovernosti i informacionnoj bezopasnosti provedenija psihofiziologicheskih issledovanij v ramkah ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva v Rossijskoj Federacii i za rubezhom // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2019. # 9 (136). S. 240-242.
5. Harisova Z. I. Aktual’nye problemy dejatel’nosti pravoohranitel’nyh organov po protivodejstviju prestupnosti v global’noj seti Internet // Vestnik Ufimskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2019. # 3 (85). Ufa: Ufimskij JuI MVD Rossii, 2019. S. 92-98.
CRIMINALISTICS
Khurazov A. H., Yusupkadieva S. N.
To the question of the essence, subject and objects of forensic ballistic examination
In the article, the authors consider the concept, essence, subject and objects of a forensic ballistic examination, disclose the concept of firearms and ammunition for it, determine the requirements for firearms, reveal the role and importance of special knowledge in the field of judicial ballistics in criminal proceedings for quick and effective disclosure and investigation of crimes, by establishing the circumstances of the criminal event.
Keywords: forensic ballistics, forensic ballistic examination, subject of forensic ballistic examination, object of forensic ballistic examination, firearms, ammunition for firearms, traces of the use of firearms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aver’janova T. V. Prakticheskoe rukovodstvo po proizvodstvu sudebnyh jekspertiz dlja jekspertov i specialistov: praktich. posobie / pod red. T. V. Aver’janovoj, V. F. Statkusa. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.:Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2017.
2. Andreev A.G. Sudebnaja ballistika i sudebno-ballisticheskaja jekspertiza: Praktikum / Ministerstvo vnutrennih del RF, Volgogradskaja akad.; [Andreev A. G. i dr.]. – Volgograd: VA MVD RF, 2003.
3. Kriminalistika: uchebnik dlja prikladnogo bakalavriata / A. G. Filippov [i dr.]; pod redakciej A. G. Filippova. — 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019.
4. Popov V.L., Shigeev V.B., Kuznecov L.E. Sudebno-medicinskaja ballistika. – SPb.: Gippokrat, 2002.
5. Ruchkin V.A. Oruzhie i sledy ego primenenija. Kriminalisticheskoe uchenie. Monografija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2003.
6. Stal’mahov A.V., Sumaroka A.M., Egorov A.G., Suharev A.G. Sudebnaja ballistika i sudebno-ballisticheskaja jekspertiza: Uchebnik / Pod obshej red. A.G. Egorova. – Saratov: SJuI MVD Rossii, 1998.
CRIMINOLOGY
Dikusar Ya. S.
Psychological features of the identity of the juvenile offender at the present stage
Тhe author revealed and disclosed the psychological characteristics of persons with delinquent behavior who have not reached the age of majority, due to the fact that this topic is extremely relevant at the current time, since the task of reducing the level of crime among minors and preventing the recurrence of crimes is at the state level from minors. The author examines and reveals the concept of “ego-identity”, as well as the essence, structure, and content of this concept. Types of identity by E. Erikson, as well as the process and conditions of formation of each of the considered species are identified and disclosed. The content and characteristics of ego-identity of adolescents with delinquent behavior were examined, the theory of Erikson’s psychosocial development was examined, differences in the structure of adolescent identity with delinquent and normative behavior were presented, research was conducted using the Test of Ego-Identity Status and Structure (SEI-test) by E. L. Soldatova, summed up and reflected in the table the results of this study, which resulted in the identification of the psychological characteristics of adolescents with delinquent behavior. The essence and content of the factors
used in the study are disclosed, which were evaluated during the research work. The author also summarized and reflected in the table the results of this study, as a result of which the psychological characteristics of adolescents with delinquent behavior were identified. The data obtained are characterized in detail, relevant conclusions are drawn, and recommendations are made.
Keywords: juvenile delinquents; E. Erikson’s psychosocial theory; adolescent identity; structure and status of ego-identity; psychology of a juvenile delinquent.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antonjan Ju. M., Goncharova M. V. Sostojanie i prichiny prestupnosti nesovershennoletnih v Rossii //Vestnik MGOU. Serija: Jurisprudencija. 2018. # 2. S. 87-100.
2. Ahverdova Ja. V. Problema formirovanija delinkventnogo povedenija v podrostkovom vozraste // Sibirskij pedagogicheskij zhurnal. 2009. # 12. S. 261-267.
3. Velikockaja A. M. Vlijanie social’noj situacii na identichnost’ podrostka-pravonarushitelja // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie. 2014. # 1. S. 56-68.
4. Zlokazov K. V. Voprosy razvitija identichnosti v rabotah posledovatelej Jeriksona // Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. Psihologija. M., 2015. S. 1-7.
5. Il’in V. P. Metodicheskie osobennosti primenenija t-kriterija St’judenta v mediko-biologicheskih issledovanijah // Acta Biomedica Scientifica. 2011. # 5. S. 160-161.
6. Mishhenko V. I. Osobennosti delinkventnogo povedenija uchashhejsja molodjozhi // MNKO. 2015. # 5 (54). C. 29-30.
7. Saharova V. G. Otvetstvennost’ kak lichnostnyj faktor i vozmozhnosti ee diagnostiki: diss. …. kand. psihol. nauk. Habarovsk. 2003. 184 s.
8. Struktura i dinamika normativnogo krizisa perehoda k vzroslosti: monografija / pod red. E. L. Soldatovoj. Cheljabinsk: izd-vo JuUrGU, 2007. 267 s.
9. Soldatova E. L., Shljapnikova I. A. Svjaz’ jego-identichnosti i lichnostnoj zrelosti // Vestnik JuUrGU. Serija: Psihologija. 2015. # 1. S. 29-33.
10. Strokov S. S. Napravlenija izuchenija semejnoj identichnosti v psihologii // Konsul’tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija. 2014. T. 22. # 3. S. 8-22.
11. Tigunceva G. N. Genezis nauchnogo znanija o lichnosti podrostka-delinkventa v otechestvennoj psihologii// Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. 2015. # 1. S. 47-56.
12. Jerikson Je. Identichnost’: junost’ i krizis. M.: Flinta: MPSI: Progress, 2006. 352 s.
CRIMINOLOGY
Zuev V. I.
Corruption in socio-criminological and socio-economic research
The article deals with issues related to the topic of corruption as a social phenomenon that arose in the post-Soviet period. Market economic relations in the criminal world have influenced the specifics of the criminal sphere of state power and management, and corruption is considered as the creation of capital, which turns everything into a commodity, including services of state power and management. The article analyzes corruption from the position of socio-criminological and socio-economic aspects.
Keywords: corruption, crimes of economic orientation, crimes of corruption orientation, bribery, countering corruption crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kolesnikov V.V. Model’ jekonomiki i ugolovno-pravovoe regulirovanie [Jelektronnyj resurs]: stat’ja. Sankt-Peterburgskij juridicheskij institut (filial) Akademii Genprokuratury RF. – Jelektron. tekstovye dannye. – Rossijskij zhurnal pravovyh issledovanij. – 2015. – # 1. – S. 186-195. – Oficial’nyj sajt Rossijskogo zhurnala pravovyh issledovanij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://russianjls.ru/.
2. Mit’kov V. N. K voprosu ob opredelenii transnacional’noj prestupnosti [Jelektronnyj resurs]:stat’ja. – Jelektron. tekstovye dannye. – Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika: obshhestvenno-politicheskij i nauchno-pravovoj zhurnal. – 2016. – #1. – S. 127-131. – Oficial’nyj sajt Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika: obshhestvenno-politicheskij i nauchno-pravovoj zhurnal. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.law.edu.ru/.
3. Rouz-Akkerman, S. Korrupcija i gosudarstvo. Prichiny, sledstvija, reformy [Jelektronnyj resurs]:uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov; per. s ang. O. A. Alekrinskogo – Jelektron. tekstovye dannye. – M.: Logos, 2018. – 356 s. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim
dostupa: https://www.studmed.ru/.
4. Dinamika zaregistrirovannyh prestuplenij jekonomicheskoj napravlennosti i prichinennogo imi material’nogo ushherba v RF v 2017-2019 gg. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: Ezhemesjachnyj sbornik. – Jelektron. tekstovye dannye. – General’naja prokuratura Rossijskoj Federacii. Glavnoe upravlenie pravovoj statistiki i informacionnyh tehnologij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://genproc.gov.ru/upload/iblock/aab/2017,2018,2019.pdf/.
5. Dinamika prestuplenij korrupcionnoj napravlennosti i material’nogo ushherba, prichinennogo imi v 2017-2019 gg. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: statistika. – Jelektron. tekstovye dannye. – Oficial’nyj sajt Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.mvd.ru/presscenter/statistics/reports/2017,2018,2019.show/.
CRIMINOLOGY
Utkina T. V.
The influence of socio-economic indicators of the region’s development on the criminal activity of minors (in the example of the Perm region)
This article examines the problem of the ratio of juvenile crime to the socio-economic indicators of the region, which determine the level and quality of life of the population. Criminal behaviour is a consequence of social tensions in society and it is impossible to take effective measures to prevent and prevent the criminal activity of minors without a comprehensive study of the socio-economic causes and conditions that affect the manifestation of various forms of adolescent deviation.
Keywords: minors, Perm region, crime, criminal activity, criminalization, socio-economic development, standard of living, family wellbeing, quality of life, prevention, social environment, state and dynamics of crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. V kraevom sledstvennom upravlenii Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj federacii sostojalos’ rasshirennoe zasedanie kollegii po itogam raboty. Oficial’nyj sajt SU SK Rossii po Permskomu kraju.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://perm.sledcom.ru/news/item/1298207 (data obrashhenija: 01.06.2020).
2. Vershinina G.I., Gorbachev M.V., Kuznecova I.O., Lebedeva E.S. Vlijanie social’no-jekonomicheskih faktorov razvitija sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii na uroven’ kriminalizacii podrostkovoj sredy// Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2018. – # 6 (125). – 169-176.
3. Vystuplenie nachal’nika GU MVD Rossii po Permskomu kraju pered deputatami Zakonodatel’nogo sobranija Permskogo kraja ob itogah operativno-sluzhebnoj dejatel’nosti organov MVD Rossii Permskogo kraja za 2019 god. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –
Rezhim dostupa: https://59.mvd.rf (data obrashhenija:02.06.2020).
4. Il’gova E.V., Gorbachev M.V., Mrast’eva O.S., Kunecova I.O., Ermolaeva T.A. Social’no-jekonomicheskie faktory determinacii prestupnogo povedenija nesovershennoletnih. – Saratov: IP Koval’, 2017. – 348s.
5. Kratkaja harakteristika UIS Permskogo kraja. Oficial’nyj sajt GUFSIN Rossii po Permskomu kraju. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://59.fsin.su/kharakteristika-uis-prikamya.php(data obrashhenija: 10.06.2020).
6. Obrazovanie, svobodnoe vremja i sostojanie zdorov’ja detej Permskogo kraja. Oficial’nyj sajt Perm’stata. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://permstat.gks.ru/storage/mediabank (data obrashhenija: 01.06.2020).
7. Osnovnye pokazateli obrazovanija. Oficial’nyj sajt Perm’stata. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://permstat.gks.ru/storage/mediabank/8.10.html (data obrashhenija: 10.06.2020).
8. Pokazateli prestupnosti Rossii. Portal pravovoj statistiki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru (data obrashhenija: 01.06.2020).
9. Predvaritel’naja ocenka chislennosti naselenija Permskogo kraja po municipal’nym obrazovanijam na 1 janvarja 2020 goda i v srednem za 2019 god. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://permstat.gks.ru (data obrashhenija: 01.06.2020).
10. Rejting regionov po otsutstviju vrednyh privychek – 2019. RIA Rejting. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://riarating.ru/infografika/20191210/630144583.html (data obrashhenija: 06.06.2020).
11. Rejting rossijskih regionov po kachestvu zhizni – 2019. RIA Rejting. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://riarating.ru/infografika/20200217/630153946.html (data obrashhenija: 06.06.2020).
12. Rejting social’no-jekonomicheskogo polozhenija regionov Rossii – 2019. RIA Rejting. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://riarating.ru/infografika/20200602/630170513.html (data obrashhenija: 06.06.2020).
13. Situacija na rynke truda. Oficial’nyj sajt GKU Centr zanjatosti naselenija Permskogo kraja. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://cznperm.ru/rynok-truda (data obrashhenija: 01.06.2020).
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Ashkhotova L. A.
Current problems of police administrative activity
The article analyzes issues related to the implementation of police activities related to the administrative area. The lack of definitions of “administrative activities of the police”, “administrative and legal methods”, “legality”, implementation of legal forms of administrative activities of the police, and controversial issues in the execution of administrative punishment were noted as problems.
Keywords: police, administrative activity, legality, administrative offense.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001. # 195-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. -07.01.2002. – # 1 (ch. 1). – St. 1.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.02.2011 # 3-FZ «O policii» (red. ot 27.12.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 14.02.2011. – # 7. – St. 900.
3. Demidov Ju. N. Administrativnaja dejatel’nost’ policii. – M.: Juniti-Dana, 2014. – 527 s.
4. Rodionova E. Ju. K voprosu ob organizacii administrativnoj dejatel’nosti policii po zashhite zhizni i zdorov’ja grazhdan // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2019. – # 10. – S. 69-71.
5. Trusov A. I., Kocherov Ju. N., Dimitrov A. N. Administrativno-jurisdikcionnaja dejatel’nost’ policii: problemy teorii i praktiki // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2017. – # 10. – S. 57-60.
6. Shevcov A. V., Shevcova N. I. Sobljudenie konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka kak osnovnoj kriterij obshhestvennoj ocenki rezul’tatov administrativno-jurisdikcionnoj dejatel’nosti policii MVD Rossii // Administrativnoe pravo i process.- 2019. – # 2. – S. 34-38.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Buzulukskiy P. V., Moiseev N. D.
Reasons and measures of prevention of penitentiary crime
The article analyzes the causes and measures to prevent crime in penitentiary institutions. Among the causes of crime, there are subjective reasons due to the motives of self-assertion and following the requirements of the criminal subculture. Also, the conditions that favor the commission of crimes are highlighted: negative and positive. Negative conditions – shortcomings in the activities of employees of the penal system, including corruption. Positive conditions are the processes of development of transport systems, communications, and processes of democratization, which are used by convicts and their connections for the preparation of crimes.
It is proposed to introduce into Russian practice the provisions of Western countries on the possibility of extending the sentence if there is no desire and results of correction (preventive punishment), including the introduction of the “incorrigible criminal” type. Carrying out measures to counter the spread of criminal subculture in the media, including a ban on the demonstration of films. The need for operational units of correctional institutions to keep records of crimes for which convicted persons are serving sentences according to the method of their preparation, Commission and concealment is justified. It is proposed to create a unified computer database of crimes committed in correctional institutions. Combine all the grinding equipment and tools in correctional facilities in one room and organize round-the-clock monitoring of their operation by freelance production personnel. Install a special tracking device over the dividing fence between the industrial and residential areas of the correctional facility, which is not currently available in all correctional facilities in our country. Use special systems to detect stabbing and other prohibited items in industrial and residential areas.
Keywords: penitentiary crime, causes of crime in places of deprivation of liberty, prevention of penitentiary crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29.12.2010 # 436-FZ (red. Ot 18.12.2018) «O zashhite detej ot informacii, prichinjajushhej vred ih zdorov’ju i razvitiju» // Rossijskaja gazeta, 2010. # 297, 31 dekabrja
2. Abaturov A.I. Profilaktika zlostnyh narushenij ustanovlennogo porjadka otbyvanija nakazanija v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah. M.: Mezhdunarodnyj juridicheskij institut, 2010. 212 s.
3. Anfinogenov V.A. Subkul’tura osuzhdennyh i ejo vlijanie na ih povedenie v uslovijah izoljacii: Dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. Stavropol’, 2016.
4. Zharko N. V., Novikova L. V. Sub”ektivnye i ob”ektivnye faktory kak osobennosti rassledovanija penitenciarnyh prestuplenij // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2016. # 8 (99). S. 219-221.
5. Prozumentov L.M. Shesler A. V. Obshhesocial’nye determinanty prestupnosti // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. Bajkal’skij gosudarstvennyj universitet. 2018. S. 5-14.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Barchukov V. K.
Principles of information support for law enforcement agencies
Taking into account the intensive development of modern digital technologies, there is an urgent
need to analyze and generalize the state of functioning of information support for law enforcement agencies and develop basic principles for its implementation.
Keywords: law enforcement agencies, information, activities, principles.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zorin V. Tehnologii virtualizacii i zashhishhennost’ informacionnyh sistem. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://lib.itsec.ru/articles2/Oborandteh/tehnologii-virtualizacii-i-zaschischennostj-informacionnyh-sistem (data obrashhenija:08.04.2020)
2. Kuz’min I.A. Iskusstvennye nejronnye seti: perspektivy ispol’zovanija v pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti // Kriminalistika: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. 2018. # 4 (8). S. 114..
3. Kutukov S.A., Smirnov S.N. Organizacionno-pravovye problemy informacionnogo vzaimodejstvija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij s drugimi pravoohranitel’nymi organami po protivodejstviju prestupnosti // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. 2014. # 4 (87). S. 78.
4. Lepjohin A.N. O nekotoryh principah informacionno-analiticheskogo obespechenija pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti // Mezhdunarodnyj penitenciarnyj zhurnal. 2015. # 3. S. 39-40.
5. Markov A.S. Pravoprimenenie otkrytyh dannyh s uchetom trebovanij po informacionnoj bezopasnosti // Monitoring pravoprimenenija. 2017. # 3(24). S. 90-91.
6. Obzor otdel’nyh voprosov v oblasti bol’shih dannyh i iskusstvennogo intellekta III VYPUSK. M.:GIAC MVD Rossii, 2020. S. 13.
7. Prikaz General’noj prokuratury RF ot 14 sentjabrja 2017 g. #627 «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii cifrovoj transformacii organov i organizacij prokuratury do 2025 goda» (vmeste s «Koncepciej cifrovoj transformacii organov i organizacij prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii do 2025 goda»)// Zakonnost’. # 12. 2017.
8. Prikaz General’noj prokuratury RF ot 14 sentjabrja 2017 g. #627 «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii cifrovoj transformacii organov i organizacij prokuratury do 2025 goda» (vmeste s «Koncepciej cifrovoj transformacii organov i organizacij prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii do 2025 goda»)// Zakonnost’. # 12. 2017.
9. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 14 marta 2012 goda # 169 «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii obespechenija informacionnoj bezopasnosti organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda» // Dostup predostavlen sprav.-prav. sist. «Konsul’tantPljus».
10. Prikaz FSB RF i Federal’noj sluzhby po tehnicheskomu i jeksportnomu kontrolju ot 31 avgusta 2010 g. # 416/489 «Ob utverzhdenii Trebovanij o zashhite informacii, soderzhashhejsja v informacionnyh sistemah obshhego pol’zovanija» // Rossijskaja gazeta. 22.10.2010. # 240.
11. Teorija organizacii: Uchebnik / Pod red. V. G.Alieva. M.: Jekonomika, 2006. S. 131.
JUDICIARY
Mozgovoy O. V., Vitcke R. E.
Some aspects of the implementation of the principle of inviolability of the home in criminal proceedings inviolable
In this article, the authors consider the right to inviolability of a person’s home, which is one of the main personal rights that characterize the state as a democratic and legal one. The article deals with the problems that arise in the course of criminal proceedings in the implementation of the principle of inviolability of the home.
Keywords: inviolability of the home, personal rights, problems of criminal proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii: (postatejnyj) / V. K. Dujunov i dr., otv.red. L. L. Kruglikov. – VoltersKluver, 2005.
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Koblov F. Ch., Chattaev A. R.
To the question of «bad faith» and «corruption» of the behavior of participants in civil turnover
Modern law enforcement practice is characterized by its diversity and heterogeneity. The issues of “bad faith” and “corruption” in the behavior of participants in civil turnover require special
attention, since without proper reasoning and a clear correlation of these two concepts, it is possible to encounter double standards and incorrect positions in establishing liability measures and corresponding legal restrictions. At the same time, the need for such work will ensure proper law enforcement and the elimination of all possible abuses by unscrupulous participants in civil relations.
Keywords: dishonesty, corruption, abuse, contract, civil legal relations, public interests.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sorokina M. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://vitvet.com/blog/sorokina/10_i_168_gk_rf_nedeystvitelnost_otchuzhdeniya_imushchestva/ (data obrashhenija: 04.06.2020).
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 23.06.2015 # 25 «O primenenii sudami nekotoryh polozhenij razdela I chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_181602/ (data obrashhenija:04.06.2020)
3. Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskoj oblasti ot 16.07.2019 g. po delu # A41-65826/2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/arbitral/doc/QMKRF6TCW6VQ/ (data obrashhenija:11.06.2020).
4. Metodicheskie ukazanija po vedeniju dogovornoj i pretenzionnoj raboty v OAO «RZhD» (utv. OAO «RZhD» 31.03.2016 # 261) (red. ot 11.11.2019). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_353422/94e46fa8e8ea796ee354794d09e9f1800f91c19f/ (data obrashhenija: 11.06.2020).
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Kolomijchenko E. V., Badamshin I. D., Savchishkina O. G.
Unethical behavior as a corruption component
The article considers «unethical» conduct as one of the components of corrupt conduct of law enforcement officials, which results in unlawful motivation in their conduct in the exercise of professional duties.
Key words: corruption, corrupt behavior, unethical behavior.
Work bibliographic list
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O sluzhbe v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii»: Federal’nyj zakon ot 02.08.2019 # 318-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.pravo.gov.ru(data obrashhenija: 22.03.2020).
2. O policii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 07 fevralja 2011 g. # 3-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 22.03.2020).
3. O sluzhbe v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.11.2011 # 342-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.pravo.gov.ru
(data obrashhenija: 10.04.2020).
4. Efremova T. F. Novyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. Tolkovo-slovoobrazovatel’nyj. – M.: Russkij jazyk, 2000. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.efremova.info (data obrashhenija: 21.04.2020).
5. Ob utverzhdenii Kodeksa jetiki i sluzhebnogo povedenija sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii: Proekt Prikaza MVD Rossii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 22.03.2020).
6. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. – M.: Sezam-Marketing, 1997 . – 640 s.– ISBN 978-5-94666-657-2. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
7. Psihologija truda, inzhenernaja psihologija i jergonomika v 2 ch. Chast’ 1: uchebnik dlja vuzov / E. A. Klimov [i dr.]; pod red. E. A. Klimova, O. G. Noskovoj,G. N. Solncevoj. — Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020. – 351 s. – (Vysshee obrazovanie). – ISBN 978-5-534-00129-7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://urait.ru/bcode/453168/p.107 (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2020).
STATE AND LAW
Dadova Z. I., Kurashinova A. Kh.
State legal support of the family as a way to solve the problem of depopulation
The authors of the article raise the urgent problem of family supporting as the most important
social institution of society. They argue that at present families receive considerable support from the state, including financial. The measures to combat depopulation are analyzed. The best ways to solve the problem are suggested. The article concludes that increased state support for the institution of the family will contribute to solving the depopulation problem.
Keywords: depopulation, state support for the family, benefits, procreation, family, birth rate.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bolee 900 tys. semej vospol’zovalis’ sredstvami materinskogo kapitala v 2019 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.finanz.ru/novosti/aktsii/bolee-900-tys-semey-vospolzovalis-sredstvamimaterinskogo-kapitala-v-2019-g-mintrud-1028954091(data obrashhenija: 26.04.2020).
2. Eremina O. Ju. Pravovoe regulirovanie materinskogo kapitala: praktika primenenija i perspektiva razvitija// Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2018. – # 5 (257). – S. 65.
3. Novye mery social’noj podderzhki ne reshat problemu bednosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/articles/2020/01/15/820698-novie-meri (data obrashhenija:26.04.2020).
4. Kalmykov N. N., Loginova N. N., Harchikova N. V. O demograficheskoj situacii v Rossii: analiz, problemy i perspektivy razvitija // Aktual’nye problemy sovremennosti: nauka i obshhestvo. – 2018. -# 3 (20). – S. 305.
5. Putin podpisal ukaz o dopolnitel’nyh vyplatah sem’jam s det’mi do 3 let. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/society/07/04/2020/5e8cb0d99a7947a81cae87e3 (data obrashhenija: 26.04.2020).
STATE AND LAW
Abisalov D. B.
Problems of state regulation and support of small and medium-sized businesses
Ensuring the sustainability of socio-economic development and growth depends on small and medium-sized businesses, which are the most mobile and competitive segment of the state’s market economy. The difficult economic conditions of business and the existing problems of small and medium-sized business development have revealed the weakness of the actions of state authorities to support and develop the entrepreneurial corps. The article analyzes the problems of state regulation and support of small and medium-sized businesses and ways to resolve them.
Keywords: small business, medium business, entrepreneurship, state support, state regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anohina S.A. Kljuchevye napravlenija podderzhki sub”ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva// Jekonomika i biznes: teorija i praktika. – 2020. -# 1-1. – S. 5-8.
2. Gerasikova E.N. Sovremennye tendencii sovershenstvovanija sistemy podderzhki sfery malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Rossii // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. – 2017. – # 9-3. – S. 404-409.
3. Zijatdinov I.T., Zajdullina Ch.N. Gosudarstvennaja podderzhka malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Rossii // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo.- 2017. – # 8-2. – S. 412-420.
4. Pin’koveckaja Ju.S. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie i podderzhka razvitija predprinimatel’stva:uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Rusajns, 2017.
5. Ruchkina G.F., Mel’nichuk M.V., Demchenko M.V., Odincov B.E., Drogobyckij I.N., Lipich A.N., Orlova I.V., Frumina S.V. Sovershenstvovanie regulirovanija razvitija malogo biznesa v Rossijskoj Federacii: monografija. – M.: RUSAINS, 2017.
6. Strategicheskoe razvitie malogo biznesa i formy podderzhki individual’nogo predprinimatel’stva: monografija / Pod red. K.S. Surninoj. – Nizhnij Novgorod: NOO «Professional’naja nauka»,2018.
7. Chernopjatov A. M. Razvitie mehanizma gosudarstvennogo regulirovanija i ego vlijanie na predprinimatel’skuju dejatel’nost’ v Rossijskoj Federacii: monografija. – M.: RUSAJNS, 2017.
HUMAN RIGHTS
Efrikyan R. A., Zhamborov A. A.
International traffic as a medieval vice of modern humanity
The authors of this article discuss current issues related to human trafficking (international trafficking) defining this phenomenon as a medieval vice of modern mankind. To achieve positive dynamics in combating trafficking in human beings, international and regional organizations and institutions must necessarily increase the qualitative and quantitative characteristics that express the result of their joint work.
Keywords: international trafficking, human trafficking, human rights, declaration, slave labor, trafficking in women.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abramova S. Ju. Afrika: chetyre stoletija rabotorgovli. – M.: Nauka. – 298 s.
2. Kriminologija / Pod red. V. N. Kudrjavceva. – M.:Jurist, 2002. – St. 279-280.
3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3428514/post139809470/1.(data obrashhenija: 04.05.2020 g.).
4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ohchr.org/RU/Issues/Trafficking/TiP/Pages/Index.aspx/ (data obrashhenija: 04. 05. 2020 g.).
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.tamognia.ru/doc_base/document.php?j=f&a=ar&b=diopnst&id=1556261 // Podpisana v Zheneve 25 sentjabrja 1926 goda Konvencija o rabstve (Podpisana v Zheneve 25.09.1926 g.)
6. Doklad Verhovnogo komissara Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij po pravam cheloveka Jekonomicheskomu i Social’nomu Sovetu «Rekomenduemye principy i rukovodjashhie polozhenija OON po voprosu o pravah cheloveka i torgovle ljud’mi», N’ju-Jork, Osnovnaja sessija, 1-26 ijulja 2002 goda, Jekonomicheskij i Social’nyj Sovet OON, 20 maja 2002 goda.
7. Konvencija Soveta Evropy «O protivodejstvii torgovle ljud’mi», Pojasnitel’nyj doklad, Varshava, 10 maja 2005 goda, Cou cil o Europe Treaty Series.– # 197. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.coe.int/t/dg2/trafficking/campaign/Source/PDF_Conv_197_Traffick
SECURITY AND LAW
Khutuev V. A., Galimov S. A.
Mass event: the concept and essence
Modern Russian legislation changes quite often, which seems very appropriate, given the dynamic development of society and the state and the need for regulations that correspond to legal realities, including those that regulate the sphere of public security. Particular importance is attached to certain practical aspects of ensuring public order and public security in the context of the implementation of certain constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens, for example, the right to peaceful assembly. At the same time, despite the dynamic development of modern Russian legislation, some legal gaps remain. An example of this is the lack of legal regulation of the concept of “mass event”, which in turn leads to serious confusion of this category with a number of others (public event, mass action, etc.).
Keywords: mass event, society, security, public safety, public order, rights and obligations of citizens.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 goda) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 g. # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 g.# 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 g. # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 g. #11-FKZ) // SZ RF. – 2014. – # 31. – St. 4398.
2. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 28.06.2004 # 5-FKZ «O referendume Rossijskoj Federacii»(red. ot 18.06.2017) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.- 2004. – # 27. – St. 2710; 2017. – # 25. – St. 3589.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 19.06.2004 # 54-FZ «O sobranijah, mitingah, demonstracijah, shestvijah i piketirovanijah»(red. ot 11.10.2018) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. -2004. – # 25. – St. 2485; 2018. – # 42 (chast’ II). – St. 6381.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.07.2002 # 114-FZ «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti» (red. ot 23.11.2015) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. -2002. – # 30. – St. 3031; 2015. – # 48 (chast’ I). – St. 6680.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.02.2011 # 3-FZ «O policii»(red. ot 01.04.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. -2011. – # 7. – St. 900; 2019. – # 14 (chast’ I). – St. 1461.
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 02.04.2014 # 44-FZ «Ob uchastii grazhdan v ohrane obshhestvennogo porjadka» (red. ot 31.12.2017) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.- 2014. – # 14. – St. 1536; 2018. – # 1 (Chast’ I). – St. 81.
7. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.10.2003 # 131-FZ «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v RF» (red. ot 01.05.2019, s izm. ot 03.07.2019)// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2003. – # 40. – St.3822; 2019. – # 18. – St. 2211.
8. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23.06.2016 # 182-FZ «Ob osnovah sistemy profilaktiki pravonarushenij v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2016. – # 26 (Chast’ I). – St. 3851.
9. Federal’nyj zakon ot 02.04.2014 # 44-FZ «Ob uchastii grazhdan v ohrane obshhestvennogo porjadka»(red. ot 31.12.2017) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.- 2014. – # 14. – St. 1536; 2018. – # 1 (chast’ I). – St. 81.
10. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ Ozhegova.
SECURITY AND LAW
Animokov I. K.
On the relationship between terrorism and extremism in Russian regulations
The author of the article states that at present the topic of the correlation of terrorism and extremism in the normative legal acts of the Russian Federation is not only relevant, but also, undoubtedly, significant for modern society. The article considers not only the relationship in legal acts, but also the general relationship between the concepts of terrorism and extremism at the present stage, as well as the adoption of new changes to the legislative acts of the Russian Federation and the reaction of citizens.
Keywords: terrorism, extremism, legal acts, responsibility, religious orientation, research, crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 07.04.2020) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 12.04.2020).
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii terrorizmu» ot 06.03.2006 # 35-FZ.
4. Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti» ot 25.07.2002 # 114-FZ.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 6 ijulja 2016 g. # 375-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mer protivodejstvija terrorizmu i obespechenija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti».
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06 ijulja 2016 g. # 374-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii terrorizmu» i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mer protivodejstvija terrorizmu i obespechenija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti».
7. Dubovik O. L. Kriminologicheskie i ugolovno-pravovye predposylki bor’by s jekologicheskim terrorizmom i jekologicheskim jekstremizmom v Rossii //Lexrussica. – 2018. – # 9. – S. 75-90.
SECURITY AND LAW
Bayrushin T. T., Bayrushina F. F.
Information and reference systems-a tool for ensuring information security
The article is a brief analysis of the use of information and reference systems to ensure information security. Information referral systems can play a huge role for employees involved in information security.
Keywords: system, information system, information security, analytics, algorithm.
Work bibliographic list
1.Birjukov A. A. Informacionnaja bezopasnost’. Za¬shhita i napadenie. – M.: DMK Press, 2016. – 474 s. – ISBN 978-5-97060-226-3.
2.Zapechnikov S. V. Informacionnaja bezopasnost’ ot¬krytyh sistem. V 2-h tomah. T. 1. Ugrozy, ujazvimosti, ataki i podhody k zashhite. – M.: GLT, 2017. – 536 s.
3.Sovetov B. Ja., Cehanovskij V. V. Informacionnye tehnologii: teoreticheskie osnovy: uchebnik dlja vu¬zov. – SPb: Lan’, 2016. – 448 s. – ISBN 978-5-8114-1912-8.
SECURITY AND LAW
Idrisov I. K.
Problems of terrorism in the North Caucasus
In the last decade, our country has been characterized by the penetration of radical ideas into the minds of people, especially young people. The problem of radical acts is most acute in the North Caucasus, where they often take on the character of terrorist acts, resulting in victims and instability in society. Terrorism is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon that, in addition to legal issues, affects a number of other problems – technological, psychological, historical, etc. Тerrorism at different times pursued different goals, but the essence remained the same – to cause social and psychological harm to society.
Keywords: terrorism, specifics of terrorism, North Caucasus, psychological origins of terrorism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arakelov G.G. Stress i ego mehanizmy. – M.: Izd-vo Instituta sociologii RAN, JuNC RAN, Al’fa-M, 2008.
2. Belaja kniga Rossijskih specsluzhb. – D.: Izdatel’stvo JuNC RAN, 2011. – 160 s.
3. Bol’shoj juridicheskij slovar’ / Pod red. A.Ja. Suhareva. 3-e izd., dop. i pererab. – M., 2003. – 654 s.
4. Vasil’ev V.L. Sistemnyj krizis na Severnom Kavkaze i gosudarstvennaja strategija razvitija makroregiona. – Rostov-n/D.: Izd-vo JuNC RAN. – 288 s.
5. Viner N. Kibernetika. – Rostov-n/D., Izd-vo JuNC RAN, 2010. – 320 s.
6. Glossarij po politicheskoj psihologii. – M., 2003.
7. Davydov Ju.E. Terrorizm v sovremennom mire. – Rostov-n/D.: Izd-vo JuNC RAN, 2010. – 160 s.
8. Emel’janov V.P. Terrorizm – kak javlenie i kak sostav prestuplenija / Nauch.- issled. in-t izuchenija problem prestupnosti Akad. pravovyh nauk Ukrainy. – Har’kov: Pravo, 1999. – 267, [2] c.; 20 sm.; ISBN 966-7146-23-4
9. Iston D. Sistemnyj analiz politicheskoj zhizni/ Nauch.-issled. in-t izuchenija problem prestupnosti Akad. pravovyh nauk Ukrainy. – Har’kov: Pravo, 1999. – 267, [2] c.; 20 sm.; ISBN 966-7146-23-4
10. Kozhushko E.P. Sovremennyj terrorizm: Analiz osnovnyh napravlenij. – M: Harvest 2000g. – 448 s.
11. Kratkij psihologicheskij slovar’ / Pod redakciej P. Judina. Izdanie 4-e, dop. i ispr. – M., 1954. – S. 236.
12. Luneev V.V. Organizovannaja prestupnost’ v Rossii:osoznanie, istoki, tendencii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1996. – # 4. – S. 105-110.
13. Ol’shanskij D.V. Psihologija terrorizma. – SPb.:Piter, 2002. – 458 s.
14. Ovchinnikova G. V. Terrorizm: Serija «Sovremennye standarty v ugolovnom prave i ugolovnom processe» / Nauch. redaktor prof. B. V. Volzhenkin. – SPb.,1998. – 36 s.
15. Pergamenshhik L.A. Krizisnaja psihologija. Uchebnoe posobie. – Mn.: Vyshjejshaja shkola, 2004. – 288 s.
16. Puhovskij V.N. Zhertvy terrorizma. – Rostov-n/D.: Izdatel’stvo JuNC RAN, 2011. -160 s.
17. Puhovskij V. N. Psihotravmaticheskie posledstvija chrezvychajnyh situacij. – M.: Akademicheskij proekt, 2000.
18. Salimov K.N. Sovremennye problemy terrorizma.- M., 1999.
19. Stepanov E.I. Sovremennyj terrorizm: sostojanie i perspektivy. – M.: Jeditorial URSS, 2000. – 587 s.
20. Syromjatnikov I.V. Terrorizm – zlo. – M.: OPSS, 2008. – 274 s.
21. Terrorizm: psihologicheskie korni i pravovye ocenki // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1995. – # 4. – S. 24-25
22. Chernenilov V. I. Psihologi o terrorizme // Psihologicheskij zhurnal. – 1995. – # 4. – S. 45-68.
SECURITY AND LAW
Kanunnikova N. G.
On the question of defining the concept of migration policy in modern Russia
The object of the research carried out in the framework of the article is migration and migration processes that determine the main role in the socio-economic and demographic component of the development of our country. The subject of the research is the migration policy of the modern Russian state in the context of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The methodological basis of the research carried out in the framework of the article is based on the fundamental provisions of migration law. Based on scientific interpretations of the studied type of activity and the realities of the current situation, we propose an algorithmic sequence of steps that contribute to overcoming the current situation in the field of migration security.
Keywords: migration, politics, security, state power, migration processes, coronavirus infection, CОVID-19, Federal legislation, social development, borders, demographics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.10.2018 # 622 «O Koncepcii gosudarstvennoj migracionnoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii na 2019 – 2025 gody» // SZ RF.- 2018. – # 45. – St. 6917.
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 10.11.1997 # 1414 «O Federal’noj migracionnoj programme na 1998-2000 gody» (s izm. Ot 30.12.2000) // SZ RF. – 1997. – # 47. – St. 5406.
3. Voloh V. A. Formirovanie i realizacija gosudarstvennoj migracionnoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii: sostojanie, tendencii, puti optimizacii:dis. … dokt. polit. nauk. – M., 2013.
4. Vorob’eva O. D. Migracionnye processy naselenija: voprosy teorii i gosudarstvennoj migracionnoj politiki // Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija migracionnyh processov na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii: Analiticheskij sbornik
Soveta Federacii FS RF. – 2003. – # 9. – S. 35.
5. Prudnikova T. A., Egorova S. A., Akimova S. A. Pravovye i organizacionnye osobennosti migracionnoj politiki v rjade zarubezhnyh stran: uchebnoe posobie. – M., 2003.
6. Samojlov V. D. Migraciologija. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy: monografija. – M., 2018.
SECURITY AND LAW
Koblov F. Ch., Ashkhotova L. A.
On the issue of terrorism and terrorist crimes
Today, the issues of combating terrorism and crimes of a terrorist nature do not lose their relevance. In the context of globalization, the fight against terrorism and terrorist crimes is much more complicated. All world space is subject to the destabilizing effect exerted by terrorists on society. Taken together, the causes of the crimes committed are different, which makes it necessary to classify them both by nature and by their impact on social phenomena.
Keywords: terrorism, crimes of a terrorist nature, the fight against terrorism, the criminological characteristics of the personality of a terrorist, motives of terrorism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Igoshev K. E. Tipologija lichnosti prestupnika i motivacija prestupnogo povedenija. – Gor’kij, 1974.
2. Koblov F. Ch. Jekstremizm i terrorizm kak ugroza nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossii. // Probely v Rossijskom zakonodatel’stve Juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 338-341.
3. Lebedev S. Ja. Kontrol’ nad terrorizmom v zerkale kriminologii // Antiterror. – 2002. – # 1. – S. 18.
4. Terrorizm i organizovannaja prestupnost’: monografija / [S. A. Solodovnikov i dr.]; pod red. S.A. Solodovnikova. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.:JuNITA-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2010. – 247 s.
SECURITY AND LAW
Kоrkmazov A. V.
Countering crime as part of the implementation of the municipal program «Safe city» in Nalchik
This article describes the efficiency of using the Safe City hardware and software complex, analyzes some issues of updating its use, as applied to small-scale cities, using the example of Nalchik KBR. The issues of protecting the interests of man, citizen and society as a whole are considered. The issues of ensuring the safety of life and health of citizens are raised. Some effective methods of combating crime are also disclosed.
Keywords: safe city, hardware-software complex, society, crime, state, struggle, information.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Bezopasnyj gorod» Sankt – Peterburg. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.secnews.ru (data obrashhenija: 08.02.2013).
2. Korkmazov A. V. Aktual’nye voprosy dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov policii po preduprezhdeniju pravonarushenij jekstremistskoj napravlennosti /A. V.Korkmazov // V sbornike: «Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija». – 2014. – # 17. – S. 71-72.
3. Informacionnyj sajt lavnogo upravlenija MVD Rossii po Rostovskoj oblasti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.61.mvd.ru (data obrashhenija: 08.02.2013).
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Kabardino-Balkarkoj Respubliki ot 20 ijulja 2017 goda #1380 «Ob utverzhdenii municipal’noj programmy gorodskogo okruga Nal’chik «Postroenie i razvitie apparatno-programmnogo kompleksa «Bezopasnyj gorod» v gorodskom okruge Nal’chik na 2018-2021 gody».
5. Jarochkin V. I., Buzanova Ja. V. Teorija bezopasnosti.- M., 2005.
SECURITY AND LAW
Mustakimov R. M.
Current issues of information security
Currently, there is an active development of information technologies. Along with the advantages, new telecommunications have also brought a significant number of problems, the main of which is an information attack. The global network is a source of information attacks on citizens and generates an increase in fraud.
The article deals with topical issues of information security.
Keywords: information, security, information technology, information security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berezinskaja M. D., Azarov A. Ju. Informacionnaja bezopasnost’ sovremennogo obshhestva // Informacionnoe obshhestvo: sostojanie, problemy, perspektivy – 2017. – S. 45-52.
2. Galushkin A. A. K voprosu o znachenii ponjatij «nacional’naja bezopasnost’», «informacionnaja bezopasnost’», «nacional’naja informacionnaja bezopasnost’» // Pravozashhitnik. – 2015. – # 2. – S. 8-10.
3. Naskidashvili K. A. Informacionnaja bezopasnost’. Vidy ugroz informacionnoj bezopasnosti //Vestnik studencheskogo nauchnogo obshhestva GOU VPO «Doneckij nacional’nyj universitet». – 2020. – T.1. – # 12. – S. 187-189.
SECURITY AND LAW
Taova L. Yu., Kumysheva M. K.
Features of the prevention and fight against manifestations of extremism in the youth environment
Under the influence of social, political, economic and other factors, young people are most predisposed to destructive influence, since it is easier to establish radical opinions and worldviews in a youth environment. Young people join the ranks of extremist organizations that actively use them to realize their political interests.
Keywords: extremism, countering extremism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/ (data obrashhenija: 01.06.2020).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 07.04.2020) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 12.04.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/ (data obrashhenija: 01.06.2020).
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti» ot 25.07.2002 # 114-FZ(red. ot 23.11.2015). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_37867/ (data obrashhenija: 02.06.2020).
4. Konvencija o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod (Zakljuchena v g. Rime 04.11.1950) (s izm. ot 13.05.2004).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_29160/ (data obrashhenija: 02.06.2020).
5. Avak’jan S. A. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo kak garantija politicheskogo dialoga i protivodejstvija jefkstremizmu: kljuchevye konstitucionno-pravovye problemy. – M.: Justicinform, 2015. – 947 c.
6. Klejberg Ju. A. Deviantologija terrorizma i jekstremizma. Grif Rossijskoj Akademii obrazovanii. – M.: Moskovskij psihologo-social’nyj universitet (MPSU), 2016. – 919 c.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Bochkareva E. V., Gerrero Manchay A. G.
On the issue of legal education of indigenous peoples in the Russian Federation
The legal status of indigenous peoples, taking into account socio-political conditions and circumstances, is sometimes specified by specialists: measures are being developed to increase demographic indicators, strengthen and disseminate the languages and cultures of such peoples, etc. The authors of this article draw attention to one of the key areas in this sphere – legal education of indigenous peoples. Currently, many representatives of small ethnic groups enjoy special rights that are not fully defined by law, as well as the proposed social benefits and opportunities precisely because of insufficient information and legal education. The article indicates that the state at all levels of public authority has taken the necessary measures to improve the quality of life of the peoples in question, various strategic program acts are in force. Attention is given to indigenous peoples at the international level. However, despite the measures taken, representatives of indigenous minorities are not sufficiently aware of current positive trends in this area. Legal education is determined by the goal of reducing legal nihilism and, as a result, crime among the general population. Based on the analysis of normative legal and administrative acts of the Russian Federation, theoretical approaches and comments of the authors, we propose updating the federal legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of guarantees of the rights of indigenous peoples in terms of legal education, the essence of which is presented in the provisions of this article.
Keywords: legal education, small nations, peoples of the North, legal literacy, development strategy, citizens’ rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30 aprelja 1999 g. # 82-FZ «O garantijah prav korennyh malochislennyh narodov Rossijskoj Federacii» // SPS «Garant».
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 7 maja 2018 g. «O nacional’nyh celjah i strategicheskih zadachah razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2024 goda» // SPS «Garant».
3. «Osnovy gosudarstvennoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii v sfere razvitija pravovoj gramotnosti i pravosoznanija grazhdan» (utv. Prezidentom RF 28 aprelja 2011 g. # Pr-1168) // SPS «Garant».
4. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 4 fevralja 2009 g.# 132-r «O Koncepcii ustojchivogo razvitija korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka Rossijskoj Federacii» // SPS «Garant».
5. Zakon Jamalo-Neneckogo avtonomnogo okruga ot 5 aprelja 2010 g. # 48-ZAO «O rodnyh jazykah korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa na territorii Jamalo-Neneckogo avtonomnogo okruga» (red. ot 28 maja 2019 g.) // SPS «Garant».
6. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RS(Ja) ot 27 sentjabrja 2014 g. # 329 «Ob utverzhdenii proektnoj programmy Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) “Razvitie pravovoj gramotnosti i pravosoznanija grazhdan v Respublike Saha (Jakutija) na 2014-2016 gody”» // SPS «Garant».
7. Filippova N.A. Zashhitnik prav korennyh narodov v regionah Rossii: stanovlenie instituta // Nauch. ezhegodnik Instituta filosofii i prava UrO RAN. 2016. T. 16. Vyp. 2. S. 105-120.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Osmanov M. M., Kashirgov A. Kh.
The questions of organization of independent work of students of law schools
The ability of students to work independently largely determines the success of their training. The authors provide methodological recommendations and pay attention to the main components of teaching law students the skills of independent work. The article analyzes the place of independent work in modern higher legal education. The most common forms and methods of independent work of law students are considered. In the modern system of higher legal education in Russia, more and more emphasis is placed on developing students’ skills to search for the necessary knowledge, work with sources and develop themselves. In such circumstances, for any teacher who is concerned about the degree of preparation of a student in their discipline, it is extremely important to teach students to effectively conduct independent training. In this issue, we should not neglect the ways, forms and methods of organizing independent work of law students developed by pedagogical science. Independent work of a student aims to provide high quality professional training, as well as to form and develop General competencies for future professional activities. Only the correct method of organizing independent work chosen by the teacher will guarantee the effectiveness of the student’s work. The teacher introduces students to the goals and objectives of independent work, gives instructions for implementation, evaluates the results and analyzes the degree of effectiveness of the task completed by the student.
Preparation for independent work takes place in three stages: preparatory, main and final. The teacher can form students ‘ independent work skills both on a conscious and intuitive level. The work program of each discipline contains a description of independent work, according to which the teacher organizes independent activities of students.
Keywords: independent work, legal disciplines, methodology, student, abstract, testing, practical work, bibliography.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29 dekabrja 2012 g. # 273-FZ «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii». // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 dekabrja 2012 g. # 53 (chast’ I). – St. 7598.
2. Kasymetova M. T., Nurlanova B. M. Samostojatel’naja rabota studentov – vazhnyj faktor nauchnoj organizacii truda studentov v vysshem uchebnom zavedenii. // Aktual’nye nauchnye issledovanija v sovremennom mire. – 2017. – # 1-6 (21). – S. 144-147.
3. Vaganova O. I. Obrazovatel’nye tehnologii v organizacii samostojatel’noj raboty studentov. // Mir nauki. Pedagogika i psihologija. – 2019. – T. 7. – # 5. – S. 2.
4. Shibalova G. V. Specifika organizacii samostojatel’noj raboty studentov v obrazovatel’nom processe. // Vestnik Nauchno-metodicheskogo soveta po prirodoobustrojstvu i vodopol’zovaniju. – 2019. -# 14 (14). – S. 42-45.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Serdyukova Yu. A., Samoylova I. N.
Use of the criminalistic laboratory in the educational and educational process (on the example of the experience of the Taganrog institute named after A. P. Chekhov (branch) of «RSEU (RINE)»
The relevance of this study is expressed in the fact that it was criminology that formed a diverse
set of possibilities for using the various achievements of scientific and technical thought in the process of professional legal education in the educational process.
Keywords: forensic laboratory, education, lawyer, forensic scientist, university, vocational training, career guidance, crime, education, institute.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abakanova V. A., Holopov A. V. Nauchno-tehnicheskoe obespechenie realizacii principa nagljadnosti pedagogicheskogo processa v uchebnoj kriminalisticheskoj laboratorii // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. 2019. # 2. S. 247-257.
2. Karjagina O.V., Prokopenko N.A. Osobennosti prepodavanija discipliny «Kriminalistiki» v vuze, Vestnik kriminalistiki. 2019. # 3 (71). S. 18-22.
3. Kriminalisticheskaja taktika: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov / A. G. Filippov [i dr.]; pod obshhej redakciej A. G. Filippova. M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020.
4. Obrazcov V. A. Kriminalistika: modeli sredstv i tehnologij raskrytija prestuplenij: ucheb. posobie. M.: Izdatel’skij dom «Kameron», 2016.
5. Holopov A. V. Nauchnye metody i tehnicheskie sredstva v sudebnom sledstvii: monografija. M.: Jurlitinform, 2014.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Galeeva N. N., Ardashirova A. A.
Development of methodological tools for assessing risks of operation of heat-exchange equipment
Risks are considered during the operation of heat-exchange equipment as identification of the danger of work at the oil and gas industry. Methodological tools for risk assessment during its operation have been developed.
Keywords: reliability, operation, risks, heat exchange equipment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kuz’min I. I. Risk i bezopasnost’: koncepcija, metodologija, metody. – M., 1993. – 160 s.
2. Napreenko V. G. Modelirovanie investicionnyh proektov s ispol’zovaniem interval’nyh modelej// Problemy upravlenija i modelirovanija v slozhnyh sistemah. Trudy IX mezhdunarodnoj konferencii CSCMP – Samara. – 2007. – S. 65-94.
3. Rushnevskaja O. V. Metody ocenki riska investicionnyh proektov i upravlenija im: Avtoref. dis. Na soisk. uchen.step. k. je. n.: Spec. 08.00.10; Ivanov. gos. himiko-tehnolog. un-t. – Ivanovo, 2000. – 17 s.
4. GOST R 54124-2010 Bezopasnost’ mashin i oborudovanija. Ocenka riska–Vved. 01.03.2017. – M.: Standar-tinform, 2016. – 28 s.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Gorchak M. O.
Solving unemployment problems in a pandemic condition
A scientific article is devoted to the study of the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on the growth of unemployment in Russia and a description of the mechanisms to solve this problem. The relevance of the study is due to the current stage of the spread of the coronavirus pandemic in the Russian Federation, which leads to negative consequences of economic growth.
Keywords: unemployment; unemployment rate; labor market; pandemic; coronavirus; Russian economy; employment
Work bibliographic list
1. Sindjukov D. F. Osnovnye tendencii razvitija i specifika funkcionirovanija rynka truda v sovremennoj Rossii // Modeli, sistemy, seti v jekonomike, tehnike, prirode i obshhestve. – 2017. – # 3 (23).
2. Putin nazval uroven’ bezraboticy v Rossii // Sajt «Lenta.ru». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://lenta.ru/news/2020/05/27/trud (data obrashhenija: 28.05.2020).
3. Koronavirus perevernul rynok truda v Rossii // Sajt «Lenta.ru». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://lenta.ru/articles/2020/05/25/rabota/(data obrashhenija: 28.05.2020).
4. Kak pandemija povlijala na rossijskij rynok truda // Sajt «Vedomosti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vedomosti.ru/management/articles/2020/04/01/826854-kak-pandemiya-rinok-truda(data obrashhenija: 28.05.2020).
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kormishova A. V.
Comprehensive development of the tourism cluster
This article considers the most general principles and objectives of the formation of tourist clusters as a tool for the development of the regional economy. The need to solve the problems of integrated development of the domestic economy, stimulation of employment and increase of the total level of income of the population force state institutions not only to use all available potential of economic opportunities, but also to look for new complex economic solutions for the conditions of the Russian Federation. An analysis of international experience shows that one way to stimulate economic growth is to develop tourism clusters in an integrated manner, based on natural and geographical historical, cultural and other advantages, and aimed at attracting both domestic and external tourism flows, which are the carrier of final solvent consumer demand. The application in practice of successful foreign experience, properly adapted to Russian conditions, can certainly not only give a tangible economic effect, but also spur the infrastructure development of certain regions and territories.
Keywords: tourism cluster, complex development, attraction of tourists, stimulation of demand.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhdanov S.A. Innovacionnyj potencial razvitija turisticheskogo klastera // Vestnik SGSJeU. – 2018. -# 5 (74). – S. 53-57.
2. Karanatova L.G. Obespechenie konkurentosposobnosti predprijatij turistsko-rekreacionnoj sfery na osnove modeli strategicheskih innovacionnyh setej //Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta. – 2017. – # 10 (156). – S. 56-62.
3. Porter M.Je. Konkurencija / per. s angl. – M.: ID«Vil’jams», 2006.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Knyazeva V. A., Komissarova N. S., Samokhina A. D.
The role of innovative organizational culture in the development of startups at the regional level
The article considers the features of the formation of innovative organizational culture of startups at the regional level. The authors presented an analysis of the specifics of the key elements
of the organizational culture of startups. The article also examined the innovative aspects on which the modern concept of managing the regional economy is based in close connection with the development of new forms of business. During the formation of national innovation systems, this problem becomes relevant.
Keywords: innovation, technology, organizational culture of a startup.
Work bibliographic list
1. Veselovskij M.Ja., Kirova I.V. Innovacionnye processy v rossijskoj jekonomike: kollektivnaja monografija. – M.: Izd-vo «Nauchnyj konsul’tant», 2016. – S. 122-156.
2. Gnezdova Ju.V. Problemy ustojchivogo sbalansirovannogo razvitija regionov v sovremennyh uslovijah: kollektivnaja monografija. – M.: Izd-vo «Nauchnyj konsul’tant», MABiU, 2016. – 163-176 s.
3. Dudin M.N. Obespechenie ustojchivosti jekonomicheskogo rosta na regional’nom urovne v uslovijah innovacionnogo razvitija // Regional’naja jekonomika:teorija i praktika. – 2015. – # 14 (389). – S. 45-55.
4. Innovacionnoe razvitie – osnova modernizacii jekonomiki Rossii. Nacional’nyj doklad. – M.:IMJeMO RAN, GU-VShJe, 2014.
5. Knjazeva V.A. Mehanizmy formirovanija innovacionnoj kul’tury kak kljuchevogo faktora innovacionnogo razvitija regiona // Jekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye nauki. – 2019. – # 11 (334). – S. 3-13.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Larionov V. A.
Analysis of the state of the Russian hotel sector in terms of targeting the needs of inbound and domestic tourists
The article analyzes the general trends in the development of the hotel sector, an increase in the number of hotels and the number of rooms is noted. The authors explain the reasons for this positive trend, as well as describe the current preferences of incoming and domestic tourists in terms of choosing a collective accommodation facility.
Keywords: hotel sector, needs, inbound tourists, domestic tourists.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vnutrennij turizm: v 2018 godu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.1rnd.ru/news/2247168/vnutrennij-turizm-v-2018-godurossiane-soversat-po-strane-pocti-100-mln-poezdok.
2. Kommentarij po rezul’tatam vyborochnogo obsledovanija turisticheskih kompanij v 2018 godu. CB RF, Departament statistiki i upravlenija dannymi. M., 2019. 53 s.
3. Puchkina E.A., Petrova D. G. Analiz faktorov, okazyvajushhih vlijanie na vybor gostinicy biznes-turistami // Rossijskie regiony: vzgljad v budushhee. 2018. # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-faktorov-okazyvayuschihvliyanie-na-vybor-gostinitsy-biznes-turistami.
4. Rogova I.A. Gostinichnyj biznes v sovremennyh uslovijah: aktual’nye tendencii i problemy razvitija // Vestnik universiteta. 2018. # 6.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Ovchinnikov A. P.
Innovation support tools
The article is devoted to the study of innovation support tools. In the process of analysis, special attention is paid to international best practices. It has been established that to date, science and practice have developed a wide range of approaches and ways to support innovation, which covers infrastructure, financial, staffing, political support.
Keywords: innovation, support, tools, government, business.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zemcov S.P., Barinova V.A., Semenova R.I. Gosudarstvennaja podderzhka vysokih tehnologij i innovacij v Rossii // Innovacii. 2019. # 3 (245). S. 33-44.
2. Orlova I.V., Suharev A.V., Suhareva M.V. Gosudarstvennaja podderzhka innovacij kak funkcija social’nyh jeksternalij // Social’no-politicheskie nauki. 2019. # 3. S. 16-19.
3. Lugnet Johan. Innovation supports for small-scale development in rural regions: a create, build, test and learn approach // International journal of product development. 2020. Volume 24: Number 1; pp. 30-42.
4. Regulator Approaches to Facilitate, Support and Enable Innovation: Final report. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy, 2020. 129 r.
5. Seminar on policy support to reforms of national research and innovation systems in Europe: Horizon 2020 Policy Support Facility: discussion paper. Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union, 2017.
6. Yang Weiguo. Linking supervisor support to innovation implementation behavior via commitment: The moderating role of coworker support // Journal of managerial psychology. 2020. Volume 35: Number 3; pp. 129-141.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Rogacheva A. M., Galeeva N. N., Barabanshchikova T. A.
Risks of measures’ implementation to improve the reliability of the trunk pipeline
Technical and economic risks of increasing the reliability of main pipelines are analyzed in the article. An approach to assessing the risks of choosing power sources for cathodic protection installations is proposed.
Keywords: main pipeline, anti-corrosion protection, economic risks, risk assessment, risk matrix
Work bibliographic list
1. Ezhegodnye otchety o dejatel’nosti Federal’noj sluzhby po jekologicheskomu, tehnologicheskomu i atomnomu nadzoru. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.gosnadzor.ru/public/annual_reports/ (data obrashhenija 22.05.2020).
2. STO Gazprom 2-3.5-047-2006. Instrukcija po raschetu i proektirovaniju jelektrohimicheskoj zashhity ot korrozii magistral’nyh gazoprovodov / OAO «Gazprom». – M.: IRC Gazprom: VNIIGAZ, 2006 (M.:Izd. dom «Poligrafija»). – 49 s.
3. Jabluchanskij A. I. Optimizacija parametrov katodnoj zashhity v sisteme korrozionnogo monitoringa kak neobhodimoe uslovie povyshenija nadezhnosti gazotransportnoj sistemy // Korrozija territorii «Neftegaz». – 2016. – # 1 (33). – S. 74–77.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Rybinskaya E. T., Bergen D. N.
Place and role of environmental audit in the production management system
This article is devoted to the consideration of the theoretical problems of environmental audit
as one of the methods of managing industrial production in the Russian Federation, namely, the
determination of its place and role both in the state economy as a whole and in the implementation of industrial processes by certain enterprises.
Keywords: economics, government regulation, methodology, industry, environmental audit.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vishnjakov Ja.D., Kiseleva S.P. Jekologicheskij imperativ tehnologicheskogo razvitija Rossii: nauch. monograf. – Rostov-na-Donu: OOO «Terra», 2016. –296 s.
2. Epifanceva E.I. Jekologo-jekonomicheskij mehanizm dostizhenija ustojchivogo razvitija promyshlennogo predprijatija // Izvestija IGA. – 2016. – #5. – S. 31–37.
3. Eremina I.V. Neobhodimost’ formirovanija mehanizma provedenija jekologicheskogo audita v Rossii// Naukovedenie. – 2015. – T. 7. – # 6 (31). – S. 3-12.
4. Korodjuk I.S. Sovershenstvovanie i upravlenie ohranoj vozdushnoj sredy v krupnom gorode: avtoref.k.je.n. – Leningrad, 1986. – 15 s.
5. Motosova E.A. Ocenka vzaimodejstvija prirody i jekonomiki na osnove instrumentarija jekologicheskogo audita // Vestnik rossijskogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta im. G.V. Plehanova. – 2014. – # 2. – S.12-24.
6. Ruseckaja G.D. Jekologicheskie problemy v cifrovoj jekonomike i zashhita okruzhajushhej sredy: ucheb. posob. – Irk.: BGU, 2019 – 72 s.
7. Shobodoeva A.V. Teorija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii: ucheb. ch. 2. – Irkutsk, BGU, 2017. – 308 s.
8. Jakimova E.M., Sirina-Lebua N.V., Chuksina V.V. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie dejatel’nosti v sfere jekologicheskogo audita kak instrumenta povyshenija jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti // Sb. trudov konferencii Problemy obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti v kontekste izmenenija geopoliticheskoj situacii. – Irkutsk, 2017. – S. 260-267.
9. Yakimova E., Sirina-Leboine N., Chuksina V. State Regulation Measures concerning Environmental Auditing in the Russian Federation // The European Proceeding Social and Behavioural Sciences EpSBS. –2016. – Vol. XX. – Pp. 34-50.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Fayzullin F. S.
Issues of improving the methodology of demographic potential research
The article analyzes the main methodological approaches to the study of demographic potential in foreign and domestic scientific literature. It is argued, despite the success achieved, that none of the existing concepts fully reveals the essence and features of demographic potential. According to the author, the demographic potential is a material and spiritual system formed on the basis of the demographic structure of the community as a resource, which has capabilities, abilities, the implementation of which creates the necessary prerequisites and conditions for preserving and ensuring the prospects of population reproduction and development. The main components of demographic potential and ways of its effective implementation are determined.
Keywords: demography, demographic potential, demographic structure, demographic situation, population reproduction, demographic development.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vishnevskij A.G., Vasin S.A., Zajonchkovskaja Zh.A. Demograficheskij i trudovoj potencial naselenija// Put’ v XXI vek. Pod red. D.S. L’vova. – M.: Jekonomika, 1999. – 581 s.
2. Demograficheskij potencial Respubliki Bashkortostan: sostojanie i tendencii razvitija. Otv. red. R.M. Valiahmetov, G.F. Hilazheva. – Ufa: Gilem, 2019. – 320 s.
3. Demograficheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar’. –M. Sovetskaja jenciklopedija. 1985. – 608 s.
4. Koreshkin A. Demografija Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://trim c/livejournal.com/ 121299.html
5. Mal’tus T.R. Opyt o zakone narodonaselenija // Antologija jekonomicheskoj klassiki. T. 2. – M., 1993. – 970 s.
6. Rybakovskij O.L., Tajunova O.A. Demograficheskij potencial: iz istorii ponjatija // Narodonaselenie. – 2019. – Tom 22. – # 2. – S. 17-25.
7. Suknjova S.A. Demograficheskij potencial vosproizvodstva naselenija severnogo regiona (Na primere Respubliki Saha (Jakutija)). Avtoref. … d.je.n. –M., 2011. – 43 s.
8. Fajzullin F.S. Gerasimova L.A. Demograficheskie problemy regiona: protivorechija razvitija // Problemy vostokovedenija. – 2018. – # 4 (82). – S. 8-13.
9. Fajzullin F.S. Social’nyj i jekonomicheskij potencial kak faktor ustojchivogo razvitija // Social’nyj i duhovnyj potencial regiona i ih realizacija. – Ufa: RIK UGATU, 2017. – 408.
10. Jediev D.M. Demograficheskie i jekonomiko-demograficheskie potencialy. – M.: MFTI, 1997. – 206 s.
11. Fisher R.A. The genetical theory of natural selection. –Oxford, 1930. – 327 p.
12. Hetrich I. De la demographiue: actualle a la demographiue. – Geneva, 1944. – 185 p.
13. Isard W. Location Theory and Trade Theory: Short-Run Analysis/ Quarterly journal of Economics. – 1954. – Vol. 68 (2). – P. 302-318.
14. Vincent P. Perencial d`aleroissement d`une population gtablie // Journal de la Societe de Statisticue de Paris. –1945. – # 9. – R. 71-80.
15. Lotka A.J. Analyse demographique avec application particuliere a l’espece humaine. – Paris, 1999. – 267 p.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Chimiris S. V.
Influence of the crisis of the coronavirus pandemia COVID-19 on the tourism industry of Russia and the prospects of its development
A scientific article is devoted to the study of the negative impact of the coronavirus pandemic crisis on the development prospects of the tourism industry in the Russian Federation. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that in the context of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, tourism enterprises and operators faced a ban on their core business activities. The article discusses the current problems of the tourism industry in Russia, which preceded even before the period of the coronavirus pandemic. The economic consequences of the country’s tourism business from the crisis of the coronavirus pandemic are analyzed. The role of crisis management of the organization for maintaining the economic security of a tourism enterprise is described. The prospects of further development of the tourism industry in Russia, its main areas and government measures conducive to this scenario are considered.
Keywords: tourism industry; tourism; tourist enterprises; pandemic; coronavirus; inbound tourism; domestic tourism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Algafri M. A. Problemy rossijskogo turizma //Molodoj uchenyj. – 2016. – # 10 (114). – S. 586-588.
2. Antikrizisnoe upravlenie: organizacija i sostavlenie antikrizisnoj programmy. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gd.ru/articles/3869-antikrizisnoe-upravlenie (data obrashhenija: 12.06.2020).
3. Bazarov R. T., Sinetova R. G., Basyrova Je. I., Tishkina T. V. Vlijanie antikrizisnogo upravlenija predprijatija na jekonomiku RF v sovremennyh uslovijah// Fundamental’nye issledovanija. – 2017. – # 10-2.- S. 301-305.
4. Zona neizvestnosti: kak bystro turisticheskij rynok smozhet vosstanovit’sja posle pandemii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/737466-turizm-vosstanovleniekoronavirus(data obrashhenija: 12.06.2020).
5. Kak pandemija i zaprety na polety povlijajut na turizm. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.rbc.ru/business/12/03/2020/5e69d3819a79476aebe6edd2 (data obrashhenija: 12.06.2020).
6. Maksimov A. N., Beljakova N. Ju. Analiz vlijanija pandemii COVID-19 na vnutrennij i v”ezdnoj turizm v Rossii i perspektivy narashhivanija konkurentnogo potenciala otrasli. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.iep.ru/upload/iblock/31e/3.pdf (data obrashhenija: 12.06.2020).
7. Chislo v”ezdnyh turisticheskih poezdok // Rosstat.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gks.ru/free_doc/new_site/business/torg/tur/tabtur1-1.htm (data obrashhenija: 12.06.2020).
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Isaev I. Z.
Categorical tools for regulating innovation activity
The article considers approaches to doctrinal and regulatory interpretation of the categories “innovation” and”innovation activity”.
The necessity of normative unification of terminology in order to improve the effectiveness of legal regulation of relevant public relations is substantiated.
Keywords: innovation, innovation activity, innovation activity, innovation process.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23.08.1996 # 127-FZ (red. Ot 26.07.2019) «O nauke i gosudarstvennoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj politike»
2. Prikaz Minobrnauki Rossii ot 01.11.2012 # 881 «Ob utverzhdenii kriteriev otnesenija tovarov, rabot, uslug k innovacionnoj i vysokotehnologichnoj produkcii dlja celej formirovanija plana zakupki takoj produkcii» (Zaregistrirovano v Minjuste Rossii 22.02.2013 # 27275).
3. Baev L. A., Litke M. G. K voprosu o kategorijnoj sisteme ocenki i upravlenija innovacionnym razvitiem // Menedzhment v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2013.- # 3. – S. 20-27.
4. Markova T. I. Innovacija, innovacionnyj process, innovacionnaja dejatel’nost’: sushhnost’, priznaki, klassifikacii// Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V. N. Tatishheva. – 2009.
5. Rukovodstvo OSLO. Rekomendacii po sboru i analizu dannyh po innovacijam. Tret’e izdanie. Perevod na russkij jazyk. Gosudarstvennoe uchrezhdenie «Centr issledovanij i statistiki nauki» (CISN),2010. – 107 s.
6. Sosnina T. N. Semanticheskij status ponjatij «innovacija», «innovacionnyj process», «innovacionnyj produkt» (metodologicheskij aspekt) //Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo ajerokosmicheskogo universiteta im. S. P. Koroleva. – 2014. – #3. – S. 168-180.
7. Stepanenko D. M. Innovacionnyj process i innovacionnaja dejatel’nost’: ponjatie, sushhnost’, harakteristiki // Problemy sovremennoj jekonomiki. -2009.- # 4 (32). – S. 36-40.
8. Cumming B. S. Innovation overview and future challenges. // European Journal of Innovation
Management. – 1998. – 1 (1). – 21-29.
9. European Commission (1995). Greenpaper on Innovation, Brussels. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa https://europa.eu/documents/comm/green_papers/pdf/com95_688_en.pdf.
10. Otero-Neira C., Lindman M. T., Fernàndez M. J. Innovation and performance in SME furniture industries // Marketing Intelligence and Planning. – 2008. – 27 (2). – 216-232.
11. Śledzik K., (2013), Schumpeter’s view on innovation and entrepreneurship (in:) Management Trends in Theory and Practice Article in SSRN Electronic Journal April 2013.
12. Schumpeter J. A. 1942. Capitalism, Socialism and Democracy, 3rd edition. -London: George Allen and Unwin, 1976.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Istomina O. B., Maypil E. S.
Problems of professional socialization of young people: social and philosophical analysis
The article analyses the problems of secondary socialization of young people at the stage of
professionalism. Destructive processes preventing successful socialization of students have been
identified. On the basis of the results of the sociological study “Socialization of student youth in the university” (sample size – 250 students of the Irkutsk region), the authors highlight the following trends in the educational space: problems of qualitative and rational use of extraschool
time of student youth in order to increase the success of the socialization process; reducing the infrastructure of educational institutions providing leisure activities for students; contradictions between innovative tasks and traditional conservative methods of solving them; problems of vocational guidance and misperceptions about the skills received; the difficulty of building an individual educational route; priority of information over knowledge; the breakdown of the normative image of education; education deetatization;expansion of horizontal mobility of the trainee and others.
Keywords: social processes, socialization, professional choices, youth, social functions of education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bojko L. Metamorfozy vospitatel’nogo processa v jepohu krizisa i reform // Vospitatel’naja rabota v vuze v sovremennyh uslovijah. Omsk, 1998. Vyp. 1. S. 7-9.
2. Istomina O.B. Sovremennye obrazy obrazovanija i social’naja real’nost’ // Povyshenie professional’nogo masterstva pedagogicheskih rabotnikov v Rossii: vyzovy vremeni, tendencii i perspektivy razvitija: materialy Vseros. s mezhd. uch. nauch.-prakt. konf., 17 maja 2019 g. Irkutsk: Izd-vo «Irkut», 2019. S. 297-303.
3. Parshina T.O. Strukturnaja model’ social’no-psihologicheskoj adaptacii cheloveka // Sociologicheskie issledovanija. 2008. # 8. S. 100-106.
4. Prognoz dolgosrochnogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda (razrabotan Minjekonomrazvitija Rossii).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_144190/798fe60b85830249c4141fec7f71d809613fa1a7/(data obrashhenija: 15.05.2020).
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Neganov F. M., Khaziev Z. A.
Consciousness and its brain: on the border of freedom and dependence
The article tries to answer the question – how, while remaining free, to establish necessity, to will? On the one hand, this is a metaphysical work, but on the other hand, the authors are repelled by the appeal to the supernatural and mystical. It seems that the article is written in the
spirit of physicalism, but if it is accepted, then as something refined. For maximum understanding of the ideas of the article, the authors resort to illustrations in the fields of natural science, art, and ethics. Approaches to understanding actual problems are offered: freedom of will, irreversibility and inevitability, consciousness and individuality, openness and concealment, natural and artificial, formal and real.
Keywords: consciousness, brain, individuality, freedom, necessity, irreversibility, dependence, concealment, openness, physical, formal, volition.
Work bibliographic list
1. Neganov F. M., Sultanova A. Sh. Koncepcija razvertyvanija v filosofii i nauke // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 12.
2. Brand P., Yancey P. Gift of pain. – Michigan: Zondervan,1997.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Popov D. V.
Amphibolia «execute not pardon» as a figure of uncertainty of biopolitical strategy in Russia
The article discusses the features of biopolitical strategy in modern Russia. Continuous interaction between the government and the population can take the form of a biopolitical strategy ranging from confirmanthropic (human-affirming) to neganthropic (human-negating).
Russia, historically experiencing the pressure of adverse factors, was formed as a patrimonial state. For a long time being at the stage of a basic natural state with limited access, Russia has formed a matrix of the service state, which repeatedly returns to in difficult times.
The discreteness of history characteristic of Russia reflects the process of implementing counterdirectional tendencies in the relations between the government and the population. Having never «actually» reached the state of open access, Russia «in reality» is. Amphibolia «execute not pardon» symbolizes the contradiction between the simultaneous implementation of two contradictory biopolitical strategies. The article proves that Russia needs to remove the contradiction between the two biopolitical strategies in favor of a confirmanthropic one – the only possible tool for harmonizing relations between the government and the population.
Keywords: human, power, population, biopolitics, confirmanthropic biopolitics, neganthropic biopolitics, uncertainty.
Work bibliographic list
1. Adzhemoglu D., Robinson Dzh. Pochemu odni strany bogatye, a drugie bednye. Proishozhdenie vlasti, procvetanija i nishhety / [perevod s anglijskogo Dmitrija Litvinova, Pavla Mironova, Sergeja Sanovicha]. M.: Izdatel’stvo AST, 2015. 575 s.
2. Bessonova O. Je., Kirdina S. G., O’Sallivan R. Rynochnyj jeksperiment v razdatochnoj jekonomike Rossii. Demonstracionnye proekty v zhilishhnom hozjajstve. Novosibirsk: Izd-vo Novosib. un-ta, 1996. 312 s.
3. Bessonova O. Je. Rynok i razdatok v rossijskoj matrice: ot konfrontacii k integracii. M.: Politicheskaja jenciklopedija, 2015. 151 s.
4. Boltanski L., Teveno L. Kritika i obosnovanie spravedlivosti: Ocherki sociologii gradov / per. s fr. O.V. Kovenevoj; nauch. red. perevoda N.E. Kolosov. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie, 2013. 576 s.
5. Delanda M. Vojna v jepohu razumnyh mashin / per. s angl. D. Kralechkin. Ekaterinburg; Moskva: Kabinetnyj uchenyj; M.: Institut obshhegumanitarnyh issledovanij, 2014. 338 s.
6. Kordonskij S. G. Resursnoe gosudarstvo: sbornik statej. M.: REGNUM, 2007. 108 s.
7. Kordonskij S. G. Soslovnaja struktura postsovetskoj Rossii. M.: Institut Fonda «Obshhestvennoe mnenie», 2008. 216 s.
8. Latur B. Peresborka social’nogo: vvedenie v aktorno-setevuju teoriju [Tekst] / per. s angl. I. Polonskoj; pod red. S. Gavrilenko; Nac. issled. un-t«Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki». M.: Izd. dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2014. 384 s.
9. Milov L.V. Velikorusskij pahar’ i osobennosti rossijskogo istoricheskogo processa. M.: «Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija» (ROSSPJeN), 2001. 576s.
10. Nort D., Uollis D., Vajngast B. Nasilie i social’nye porjadki. Konceptual’nye ramki dlja interpretacii pis’mennoj istorii chelovechestva [Tekst]/ per. s angl. D. Uzlanera, M. Markova, D. Raskova, A. Raskovoj. M.: Izd. Instituta Gajdara, 2011. 480 s.
11. Olson M. Vlast’ i procvetanie: Pererastaja kommunisticheskie i kapitalisticheskie diktatury. M.:Novoe izdatel’stvo, 2012. 212 s.
12. Pajps R. Rossija pri starom rezhime. M.: Nezavisimaja gazeta, 1993. 423 s.
13. Pajps R. Sobstvennost’ i svoboda. M.: «Moskovskaja Shkola Politicheskih Issledovanij», 2000. 416s.
14. Prohanov A. Pjatyj Stalin. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://zavtra.ru/blogs/pyatij_stalin(data obrashhenija 23.05.2020).
15. Serto M. de Izobretenie povsednevnosti. 1. Iskusstvo delat’ / Mishel’ de Serto; per. s fr. D. Kalugina, N. Movninoj. SPb.: Izdatel’stvo Evropejskogo universiteta v Sankt-Peterburge, 2013. – 330 s.
16. Seung S. Konnektom. Kak mozg delaet nas tem, chto my est’ / per. s angl. A. Kapanadze. M. BINOM. Laboratorija znanij, 2015. 440s.
17. Surkov V. Dolgoe gosudarstvo Putina. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ng.ru/ideas/2019-02-11/5_7503_surkov.html (data obrashhenija 23.05.2020).
18. Fishman L. G., Mart’janov V. S., Davydov D. A. Rentnoe obshhestvo: v teni truda, kapitala i demokratii[Tekst] / L. G. Fishman (razd. 1.1−1.4, 3.3, 4.1−4.3, 4.5), V. S. Mart’janov (razd. 1.5.−1.6, gl. 2, razd. 3.1−3.3), D. A. Davydov (razd. 4.4, 4.5); Nac. issled. un-t «Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki». M.: Izd. dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2019. 416 s.
19. Fuko M. Volja k istine: po tu storonu znanija, vlasti i seksual’nosti. Raboty raznyh let. Per. s franc. M.: Kastal’, 1996. 448 s.
20. Hanna P. Konnektografija. Budushhee global’noj civilizacii. M.: OOO «Mann, Ivanov i Ferber», 2019. 660 s.
21. Hedlund S. Nevidimye ruki, opyt Rossii i obshhestvennaja nauka. Sposoby ob”jasnenija sistemnogo provala / per. s angl. N.V. Avtonomova; Nac. issled. Un-t «Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki». M.: Izd. dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2015. 424 s.
22. Helli R. Holopstvo v Rossii 1450-1725: Per. s angl./ Predisl. i nauch. red. A. B. Kamenskogo. M.: Izdatel’skij centr «Akademija», 1998. 712 s.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Stoletov A. I., Lukmanova R. Kh.
On the specifics of religious creativity
The essence of religious creativity is revealed through an appeal to the understanding of the religion’s essence in the F. Schleiermacher’s theological teaching. It consists in creating a spiritual connection of human personality with the world and God, which may call supermetaphor. This creation springs from a sense of universal interconnection and freedom, called Grace.
Keywords: creativity, creation, religion, F. Schleiermacher, person, metaphor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berdjaev N. A. Smysl tvorchestva // Berdjaev N. A. Filosofija tvorchestva, kul’tury i iskusstva. V 2-h t. T. 1. – M.: Iskusstvo, 1994. – S. 37-342.
2. Vajman S. T. Neevklidova pojetika. Raboty raznyh let. – M.: Nauka, 2001. – 479 s.
3. Kapra F. Pautina zhizni. Novoe nauchnoe ponimanie zhivyh sistem. – K.: «Sofija»; M.: ID «Sofija», 2003. – 336 s.
4. Maturana U., Varela F. Drevo poznanija. Perevod s angl. Ju. A. Danilova. – M.: Progress-Tradicija, 2001. – 224 s.
5. Hajdegger M. Istok hudozhestvennogo tvorenija //Hajdegger M. Raboty i razmyshlenija raznyh let. -M.: Gnozis, 1993. – S. 51-116.
6. Shlejermaher F. Rechi o religii k obrazovannym ljudjam ee prezirajushhim. Monologi. Per. s nem. I pred. S. L. Franka. – SPb.: AO «ALETEJJa», 1994.
7. Lakoff G., Johnson M. Philosophy in the Flesh. The Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought.- New York: Basic Books, 1999.
8. Stoletov A. I. Social Creativity and Phenomenon of Success in Postindustrial Society // Creativity Studies. – Vol. 9. – Issue 2. – 2016. – Pp. 141-150. DOI:10.3846/23450479.2016.1223765.
9. Stoletov A. I., Lukmanova R. Kh. Metaphor as a Symbol of Contemporary Man // 3rd International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM 2016. Conference Proceedings. Aug 24-31, 2016. – Book 3. – Vol. 2. – 717-722 pp. DOI:10.5593/SGEMSOCIAL2016/B32/S11.095.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Gafiatullina O. A.
“Artificial intelligence” as an argument in the debate about consciousness
The article discusses the problem of consciousness. If consciousness is possible in artificial intelligence, then a modern scientific theory of consciousness is necessary, which would describe
in detail the evolution of consciousness in humans through neural networks.
Keywords: consciousness, neural networks, brain, feedback.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bahmet’ev A. Je. Ontologicheskie i gnoseologicheskie granicy v strukture intuitivnogo poznanija // Manuskript Tambov: Gramota. – 2020. – Tom 13. Vypusk 1. – C. 95-98 .
2. Gafiatullina O.A. Sinergeticheskij podhod v poznanii mikro- i makrojavlenij: jevoljucionnaja kartina prirody // Politematicheskij setevoj jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta (Nauchnyj zhurnal KubGAU). – Krasnodar: KubGAU. 2020. – #09 (63). – Shifr Informregistra: 0421000012 \ 0232.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http: //ej.kubagro.ru / 2010 / 09 / pdf / 07.pdf / – C. 1-11.
3. Gafiatullina O.A. Filosofskie problemy jevoljucii prirody v fizike i kosmologii // Uchenye zapiski. Jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – Kursk: KGU. – 2011.– # 1 (17). – Shifr Informregistra: 0421100068 \00. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.scientific-notes.ru / pdf / 018-013.pdf / – S. 1-7.
4. Gafiatullina O.A. K voprosu o samoorganizacii razvivajushhihsja sistem. Politematicheskij setevoj jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta (Nauchnyj zhurnal KubGAU). – Krasnodar: KubGAU. – 2015. – #
03 (107). – IDA [article ID]: 1071503026. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ej.kubagro.ru/2015/03/pdf/26.pdf. – S. 374-383.
5. Gafiatullina O.A. Konvergentnye tehnologii i jevoljucija obratnyh svjazej v slozhnyh samoorganizujushhihsja sistemah // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 3 (130).
6. Gafiatullina O.A., Gafiatullin R.A. Obratnye svjazi v informacionnyh sistemah lokal’nyh i global’nyh masshtabov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 1 (140). – S. 468-471.
7. Gafiatullina O.A., Gafiatullin R.A. Svjaz’ kognitivnyh mehanizmov soznanija s kvantovoj fizikoj i iskusstvennym intellektom // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 8 (135). – S. 393-396.
8. Kolychev P.M. Ontologija semantiki v informacionnyh tehnologijah // Vestnik RUDN. Serija: filosofija. – 2020. – # 24 (2). – S. 262-275.
9. Luk’janova O.A., Nikitin O.Ju. Jegoistichnyj iskusstvennyj intellekt // Cloud of Science. – 2019. – T. 6.– # 3.
10. Oreshnikov I.M., Shkerina T.I. Filosofskie razmyshlenija o probleme iskusstvennogo intellekta// Filosofija obrazovanija. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 5-11.
11. Pavlenko A.N. Informacionnoe pokryvalo soznanija i Vselennaja // Filosofskie problemy informacionnyh tehnologij i kiberprostranstva.– 2019. – # 1 (16).
12. Sushhin M.A., Koh K. Chto takoe soznanie? Koch c. What is consciousness? // Scientific American. – 2018. –Vol. 318. # 6. – P. 60-64.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Berdin A. T., Yusupov Yu. M.
On some trends of ethno-confessional development in national republics (based on the comparison of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Kabardino-Balkar Republic)
The materials for the article were obtained as a result of field research in Kabardino-Balkaria and Bashkortostan in 2018 and 2019, during which the authors of the article conducted expert interviews with the most prominent ethnic and ethno-religious youth leaders of the Republic of Bashkortostan and the Kabardino-Balkar Republic. In analyses the primarily the Balkar national segment (on materials of field studies in the city of Nalchik) and analyses the influence of the religious factor on the activity of the Bashkir nationalist groups «Kuk Bure» and «Bashkort».
Keywords: “Habze”, “Kuk Bure”, “Bashkort”, Sufism, Salafism, Jamaat, Balkars, Bashkirs, Tatars, Kabardins, Circassians, national movement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berdin A.T. Jusupov Ju.M. Musul’manskie obshhiny Bashkortostana na fone jetnopoliticheskih processov// Problemy vostokovedenija. 2019. # 1 (83). S.16-22.
2. Interv’ju avtorov s balkarskimi aktivistami v ramkah proekta RFFI, Kabardino-Balkarskaja Respublika, g. Nal’chik, oktjabr’ 2018 g.
3. Starodubrovskaja I.V. Kak borot’sja s radikalizmom molodezhi na Severnom Kavkaze? // Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost’. 2015. #6. 84-96.
4. Cibenko V.V., Tlostnakov A.A. Tureckoe religioznoe vlijanie v Respublike Bashkortostan v kontekste jetnopoliticheskih processov // Islamovedenie. 2019. T. 10. # 1. C. 27-40.
5. Cibenko V.V., Tlostnakov A.A. Osobennosti molodezhnogo liderstva v jetnicheskoj i jetnoreligioznoj srede (po rezul’tatam polevyh issledovanij v Bashkirii i Kabardino-Balkarii v 2018-2019 gg.)// Konfliktologija / nota bene. 2019. # 4. S. 56-63.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=31777. Data obrashhenija 01.06. 2020.
6. Shterin M., Yarlykapov A. Reconsidering Radicalisation and Terrorism: the New Muslim Movement in Kabardino-Balkaris and its Path to Violence // Religion, State and Society. Vol. 39. No. 2-3. 2011. Pp. 303-325.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Vasenkin A. V., Vasiljeva N. A.
The precautionary principle in the NBIC-technologies
The article considers the precautionary principle in relation to the development of NBIC technologies. The author substantiates the opinion that each branch of the specified technology system (nanotechnologies, biotechnologies, information technologies) in modern conditions cannot do without including protective measures in the context of its development.
Key words: nanotechnologies; biotechnologies; information technologies; NBIC-technologies;
precautionary principle.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grunval’d A. Nanochasticy i princip predostorozhnosti // Filosofskie nauki. – 2010. – # 6. – S. 54–69.
2. Efremenko D. V., Girjaeva V. N., Evseeva Ja. V. NBIC-konvergencija kak problema social’no-gumanitarnogo znanija // Jepistemologija i filosofija nauki.– 2012. – T. 24. – # 4. – S. 112-129.
3. Rio-de-Zhanejrskaja deklaracija po okruzhajushhej srede i razvitiju. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/riodecl.shtml (data obrashhenija:
31.05.2020).
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Glukhov P., S., Kolganov S. V.
Images of the future in the light of the ideas of the founders of Russian cosmism
The appearance of the phenomenon of Russian cosmism at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, due to the search for the purpose of man, becomes a deep trend in the development of thought in Russian culture. The article analyzes the images of the future in the light of the ideas of the founders of Russian cosmism on the example of the works of N.F. Fedorov, K.E. Tsiolkovsky, A.L. Chizhevsky, V.I. Vernadsky research. Social space, in the context of modern globalization, the growing gap between man and civilization, necessitates the revision of the universality of culture and the search for a new perception of the world and man in it. Russian cosmism, in the 21st century, can become a universal tool that can find new content in understanding the role and place of man in the modern world.
Keywords: images of the future, regulation of nature, noosphere, space exploration, unity, supramoralism, Russian cosmism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Artemov V.N. Russkij kosmizm: vek XXI (stanovlenie novoj filosofii). – Ul’janovsk: Zebra, 2017. – 75 s.
2. Bezgodov A.V. Nachala planetarnoj jetiki v filosofii russkogo kosmizma. – Sankt-Peterburg [i dr.]: Piter, T. 1. – 2018. – 541 s.
3. Birich I.A. Vklad filosofii russkogo kosmizma v idei noosfernogo obrazovanija // Moskovskij Sokrat. Nikolaj Fedorovich Fedorov: sbornik nauchnyh statej. – M.: Akademicheskij proekt, 2018. – S.443-448.
4. Vernadskij V.I. Filosofskie mysli naturalista. -M.: Nauka, 1988. – S. 44.
5. Vernadskij V.I. Nauchnaja mysl’ kak planetnoe javlenie // Vernadskij V.I. O nauke. T. I. Nauchnoe znanie. Nauchnoe tvorchestvo. Nauchnaja mysl’. – Dubna, 1997. – 576 c.
6. Podol’ R.Ja. Filosofija kosmizma kak ontologija russkogo duha // Moskovskij Sokrat. Nikolaj Fedorovich Fedorov: sbornik nauchnyh statej. – M.: Akademicheskij proekt, 2018. – S. 325-331.
7. Troshihin V.V. Filosofija russkogo kosmizma. -Belgorod: Izdatel’stvo Belgorodskogo universiteta jekonomiki i prava, 2015. – 279 s.
8. Fadeenko I.V. Chelovek i kul’tura v filosofii russkogo kosmizma: dissertacija … kandidata filosofskih nauk: 09.00.13. – Nizhnevartovsk, 2016. – 147 s.
9. Ciolkovskij K.Je. Kosmicheskaja filosofija. – M.:Sfera, 2004. – 496 s.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Gafiatullina O. A., Gafiatullin R. A.
Philosophical reflections on the problem of artificial intelligence – is insight possible?
The article discusses the possible limits of scientific and technological progress in the field
of «artificial intelligence», and examines its applicability in everyday life. Research the evolution of feedback «artificial intelligence» is a natural phenomenon that can lead to bifurcations and catastrophes in the field of scientific knowledge, which means a qualitative restructuring or metamorphosis of various objects of knowledge when parameters change, or a sudden response of the system to a smooth change in external conditions. In this process, the problem of interaction between man and machine becomes important. “Smart” machines must be controlled by man, and man’s intellectual progress must outstrip the development of «artificial intelligence».
Keywords: feedback, «artificial intelligence», Cybernetics, bifurcations, neural network.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ableev S.R. Modelirovanie soznanija i iskusstvennyj intellekt: predely vozmozhnostej // Vestnik Akademicheskoj bezopasnosti MVD Rossii. – 2015.– # 33.
2. Gafiatullina O.A., Gafiatullin R.A. Obratnye svjazi v informacionnyh sistemah lokal’nyh i global’nyh masshtabov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 1 (140). – S. 468-471.
3. Gafiatullina O.A., Gafiatullin R.A. Svjaz’ kognitivnyh mehanizmov soznanija s kvantovoj fizikoj i iskusstvennym intellektom // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 8 (135). – S. 393-396.
4. Gorbacheva A.G. Test T’juringa: vzgljad cherez prizmu sovremennyh komp’juternyh i setevyh tehnologij// Vestnik NGUJeU. – 2014. – # 4. – S. 322-330.
5. Kolesnikov A.V. Kosmicheskaja civilizacija budushhego, temporal’naja matematika i zhivye roboty //Vozdushno-kosmicheskaja sfera. – 2020. – # 1 (102). – S. 51-59.
6. Kolychev P.M. Ontologija semantiki v informacionnyh tehnologijah // Vestnik RUDN. Serija: filosofija. – 2020. – # 24 (2). – S. 262-275.
7. Kudrjashev A.F., Elhova O.I. Process tvorchestva v sistemah s iskusstvennym intellektom // Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. – 2016. – T. 21. # 4. – S. 1124-1128.
8. Kuznecov V.A. Filosofskij vzgljad na global’nye problemy sovremennosti // Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofskie nauki. – 2019. – # 8 (430). Vyp. 53. – S. 5-10.
9. Oreshnikov I.M., Shkerina T.I. Filosofskie razmyshlenija o probleme iskusstvennogo intellekta //Filosofija obrazovanija. – 2017. – # 47. – S. 5-11.11.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Okruzhko V. V.
Metaphysical essence of art in the interpretation of the early German romantics
In this article an attempt is made to reconstruct the original interpretation of the early German romanticists essence of art, which is essentially presented in their explication of aesthetic and religious-mystical creativity. From the author’s point of view, at the level of philosophical reflection they constantly broadcast and realize the idea that the energy of such creativity not only most fully and adequately expresses the essence of the world (has ontological status), but also the way of being in it, revealing the most specific image of his existence in culture. At the same time, the article emphasizes that, according to early German romanticists, it is “universal art” (Poetry) that acts as the main representative of their ideal – the holistic mythological “new culture”.
Keywords: art, creativity, culture, education, human, mythological “new culture”, artist, genius, aesthetic education, ideal of “whole man”.
Work bibliographic list
1. Astvacaturov A.G. Nepovtorimyj obraz nemeckogo romantizma. O knige V. M. Zhirmunskogo // V. M. Zhirmunskij. Nemeckij romantizm i sovremennaja mistika. SPb.: Aksioma, 1996 230 s.
2. Ben’jamin V. Teorija iskusstva u rannih romantikov i pozdnego Gjote // Logos. 1993. # 2.
3. Berkovskij N.Ja. Romantizm v Germanii. SPb.: Azbuka, 2001.
4. Gegel’ G.V. Jestetika. V 4-h t. M., 1968-1971.
5. Gajm R. Romanticheskaja shkola. Vklad v istoriju nemeckogo uma. SPb.: Nauka, 2006.
6. Gadamer H.-G. Aktual’nost’ prekrasnogo. M.: Iskusstvo, 1991.
7. Gjol’derlin F. Giperion. M.: Nauka, 1988.
8. Zhirmunskij V.M. Nemeckij romantizm i sovremennaja mistika. SPb.: Aksioma, 1996.
9. Il’in I.A. Odinokij hudozhnik. Stat’i. Rechi. Lekcii. M.: Iskusstvo, 1993.
10. O Prosveshhenii i romantizme (Sovetskie i pol’skie issledovanija). M., 1989.
11. Hajdegger M. Gjol’derlin i sushhnost’ pojezii //Logos. 1991. # 1.
12. Shelling F.V. Filosofija iskusstva. M.: Iskusstvo, 1966.
13. Shiller F. O naivnoj i sentimental’noj pojezii // Shiller F. Sobr. soch. V 7-mi t. M., 1956. T. 6
14. Shiller F. Pis’ma ob jesteticheskom vospitanii cheloveka. // Shiller F. Sobr. soch. V 7-mi t. M., 1957. T. 6.
15. Shiller F. Stat’i po jestetike. M.-L.: Akademija, 1935.
16. Shlegel’ F. Jestetika. Filosofija. Kritika. V 2-h t. M.: Iskusstvo, 1983.
17. Shlejermaher F. Rechi o religii. Monologi. SPb.:Aletejja, 1994.
18. Shlegel’ A.V. Lekcii po izjashhnoj literature i iskusstvu // Literaturnaja teorija nemeckogo romantizma. L., 1934
19. Jeliade M. Svjashhennoe i mirskoe. M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1994.
20. Benjamin W. Der Begriff der Kunstkritik in der deutschen Romantik. Frankfurt, 1973.
21. Bräutigam B. Leben wie im Roman. Unters. Zum ästethischen Imperativ im Frühwerk Friedrich Schlegels (1794-1800). Paderborn, 1986.
22. Diltey W. Das Erlebnis und die Dichtung. Leipzig. 1988.
23. Fried J. Die Symbolik des Reale: über alte und neue Mythologie in der Frühromantik. München, 1985.
24. Horwitz H. Das Ich-Problem der Romantik. Stellung Friedrich Schlegels innerhalb der modernen Geistesgeschichte. München, 1916
25. Imle F. Fr. Schlegels Entwicklung von Kant zum Katholizismus. Padeborn, 1927.
26. Nakai Chiyuki. Poesie und Bildung. Untersuchungen zu F. Schlegels Idee der Bildung des Mensch. Bonn, 1970.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Shergeng N. A., Pushkareva M. A.
Criteria for the “Spiritual” and “Absolute” self in German classical philosophy
The article analyzes the idea of distinguishing between the concepts of “spiritual” and “absolute”, which are in the foundations of the modern spiritual picture of the world. The authors substantiate the idea that the creative reconstruction of the works of representatives of German classical philosophy allows us to more deeply recreate the panorama of the modern systemic crisis, where the search for absolute values appears to be “captured” by a spiritual flood, which makes the culture too elastic and fragmentary.
The authors examine the criteria of the spiritual and absolute “I”, show that the “absolute” does not coincide with spiritual being and the empirical “I”, which is important for understanding modern social and cultural processes.
Keywords: “spiritual” and “absolute” I, the idea of creative reconstruction of German classical philosophy, the problem of overcoming the spiritual “flood”, the distinction between the “system” and “spirit”, the philosophy of the “absolute” as a contradiction, the dialectics of the finite and infinite, cognition “Final”, real, and ultimately the essential forces of man.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anisimov S.F. Duhovnye cennosti: proizvodstvo i potreblenie. – M.: Mysl’, 1988.
2. Vysheslavcev B.P. Jetika Fihte. – M., 1914.
3. Gajdenko P.P. Paradoksy svobody v uchenii Fihte.– M.: Nauka, 1990.
4. Kant I. Sochinenija v 6-ti t.: T. 5.
5. Kant Immanuil. Sochinenija v shesti tomah. – M.:Mysl’, 1964. – T. 3. – 799 s.
6. Ljubutin K.N. Problema sub”ekta i ob”ekta v nemeckoj klassicheskoj i marksistsko-leninskoj filosofii: Monografija. – M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1981.
7. Marks K., Jengel’s F. Iz rannih proizvedenij. – M.,1956.
8. Solov’ev Je.Ju. I. Kant i vzaimodopolnitel’nost’ morali i prava. – M.: Nauka, 1992.
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PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Sirin S. A.
Social causes of legal nihilism
In the context of the rule of law, the fight against legal nihilism is particularly acute. This article
discusses the social causes of the emergence and existence of legal nihilism.
Keywords: legal nihilism, social causes, society, state, public consciousness.
Work bibliographic list
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3. Volynskaja O. V. Pravovoj nigilizm sledovatelja: k voprosu o determinantah ugolovno-processual’nyh oshibok i narushenij // Rossijskij sledovatel’. -2006. – # 7. – S. 18-22.
4. Gorohov P. A. Pravovoj nigilizm: opyt filosofskogo analiza. – Saarbrjukken, 2011. – 118 s.
5. Donchenko R. N. Pravovoj nigilizm kak ustojavsheesja obshhesocial’noe javlenie // Jurist. – 2005.- # 6. – S. 14-17.
6. Ershov Ju. G. Pravovoj nigilizm: prichiny i posledstvija // Socium i vlast’. – 2014. – # 3 (47). – S. 58-63.
7. Kamju A. Buntujushhij chelovek / per. s fr. – M.: Politizdat, 1990.
8. Kosyhin V. G. Kriticheskij analiz ontologicheskih osnovanij nigilizma: avtoref. dis. … dokt. filos. nauk. – Saratov, 2009.
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10. Matuzov N. I. Pravovoj nigilizm kak obraz zhizni// Socium i vlast’. – 2014. – # 3 (47). – S. 58-63.
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12. Kuczynski Janusz. Zmierzch mieszczanstwa: Immoralizm, Nihilizm, Faszyzm. – W., Panstwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, 1965.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Takhautdinov E. A.
Cinematography in modern Russian society. Socio-cultural and ethical measurement
This article discusses the urgent problems of the development of cinematography as a social institution in Russia, its role in the formation of patriotism and citizenship in the context of modern socioculture. The author also analyzes the spirit-forming and cultural potential of domestic films dedicated to the artistic understanding of military topics.
Keywords: cinema, cinematography, patriotism, patriotic education, spirituality, moral.
Work bibliographic list
1. Lubashova N. I. «Kinematografija» kak kategorija teorii i istorii kul’tury» // Analitika kul’turologii. – 2013. – # 25. – S. 92. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kinematografiya-kak-kategoriya-teorii-i-istoriikultury.(data obrashhenija: 20 maja 2020.)
2. Razlogov K. Je. «Kinematograf v paradigme kognitivistiki i nejropsihologii: na puti k nejrokino». //Jaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik. – 2018. – # 6. – S. 68.
3. Hil’ko N. F. Hudozhestvenno-jesteticheskie vozmozhnosti audiovizual’nogo, tvorchestva // Transnacional’nye problemy kul’tury HHI v. – Krasnodar, 2002. – S. 176.
4. Jelektronnyj resurs Kino-teatr.ru. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http/www.kino-teatr.ru.(data obrashhenija: 19 maja 2020).
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Zubkov S. A.
Dialectics of two «eco»
The article considers the connection and interaction of economics and ecology as two important areas of knowledge and areas of human practice. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that ecology as a theoretical and practical approach to maintaining life allows
The article considers the connection and interaction of economics and ecology as two important areas of knowledge and areas of human practice. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that ecology as a theoretical and practical approach to maintaining life allows
us to evaluate and outline ways to solve the problems of sustainability of civilization development. Ecology is correlated both with the ethical position, with the system genetics of law and morality, and with religious attitudes. While the ethos of the economy has a different orientation. Environmental management and the trend of ecophilicism diverged in their development vectors.
Key words: economy, ecology, ecophilicity, ecophobicity, green economy, alternative economy.
Work bibliographic list
Work bibliographic list
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3. Germanovich V., Turilin A. Al’ternativnye istochniki jenergii i jenergosberezhenie. Prakticheskie konstrukcii po ispol’zovaniju jenergii vetra, solnca, vody, zemli, biomassy. – SPb.: Izd-vo Nauka i tehnika, 2014. – 320 s.
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5. Sagan K. Golubaja tochka. Kosmicheskoe budushhee chelovechestva. – M.: Izd-vo Al’pina non-fikshn, 2017.- 406 s.
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7. Fromm Je. Zdorovoe obshhestvo. – M.: AST, 2009. – 539 s.
8. Hoking Stiven Kratkie otvety na bol’shie voprosy. – M.: Izd-vo Jeksmo, 2019. – 256 s.
9. Ciolkovskij K. Je. Kosmicheskaja filosofija. – M.:Izd-vo Je, 2018. – 416 s.
10. Zeljonaja jekonomika. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/trends/
green/5d6502299a79473ae12bdea5 (data obrashhenija:1.03.2020).
11. Zeljonaja jekonomika. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/trends/
green/5ebd1fd89a7947821cbc69ca (data obrashhenija:16.05.2020).
12. Zeljonaja jekonomika. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://wwf.ru/regions/kamchatka/zelenayaekonomika/(data obrashhenija: 16.05.2020).
INDEXING OF THE JOURNAL
International scientific and practical law journal Included in the VAK Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation list
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