Eurasian Law Journal > Eurasian law journal for 2020 > EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №7(146)2020
EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №7(146)2020

CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES

EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №7(146)2020

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PERSONA GRATA
V.S. Kamenkov:
About the problems of legal support of economic security of the Republic of Belarus at thepresent stage
Interview with Ph.D. in Law, professor, Director of the International scientific and educational center for mediation, conciliation and arbitration procedures, scientific consultant of Financial law and legal regulation of economic activity sub-faculty of the Belarusian State University, national correspondent of Belarus in UNCITRAL, honored lawyer of the Republic of Belarus Kamenkov Viktor Sergeevich
 
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Misrokov T.Z.
The activities of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in the field of countering terrorism
Barsegyan K.M., Mullagaliev N.I.
Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the EEU Member States in the sphere of professional sport: the current status and perspective
Semenov D.V.
Eurasian transport corridors: organizational and legal aspects and efficiency problems
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Borishpolets K.P.
Youth direction of modern humanitarian cooperation
Abdullaev H.P.
UNRWA financing challenges
Kichenina V.S.
Correlation of the principle of equitable distribution of benefits derived from the resources of outer space with the possibility of their commercial use
Aliev Sh.M.
Classification of forms of armed conflict in modern international law
Ibragimov A.M., Asiyatilov M.H.
On the legal status of pensioners in international law
Stepanyan А.Zh., Pozhilova N.A.
Creation of «regulatory sandboxes» as an example of legal regulation of digital technologies
in the most representative modern states, international organizations and international integration associations
Amirova A.A.
On the issue of extraterritorial action and extraterritorial application of international human rights treaties
Bakhnovskiy A.V.
On the question of the principle of equality of international economic relations parties
 
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Lukyantseva I.G.
Problems of delimiting military and civilian objects according to modern international humanitarian law
 
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Kolmakov N.E.
Justice for the unjudgeable: from Nuremberg to The Hague
 
EUROPEAN LAW
Obgolts I.А.
Principle of mutual trust as a basis for European Arrest Warrant
Krivenkova M.V.
Evaluation category «just satisfaction» in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights
Shamilova G.Z.
Imprisonment based on medical and social reasons according to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Novikova T.V.
On «flexible» character of the closest connection principle
Omran M.A.
The term of the lease of a farm in Syria: current problems
Simatova E.L.
Principles of conflict of laws regulation of international commercial contracts in modern law
Baiamanuulu B.
International energy trade: is there a place for sustainable development?
 
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Akhmedli R.N.
The economic attractiveness of Azerbaijan for Italy
Korzhenyak A.M.
Basic characteristics of tax federalism in Germany
 
COMPARATIVE LAW
Akchurin T.F., Davydova A.V.
The provisions of international environmental law and the environmental law of the United States:comparative analysis
Mansur Mokhammad
Trademark: comparative legal analysis of legal regulation in the people’s democratic Republic of Algeria and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kicha M.V.
Features of the judicial precedent in the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic legal family: comparative analysis (Part 2)
Kochanzhi I.D., Savin P.T.
Specific features of the principle of legality
Nintsieva T.M.
Characteristics of a legal process as a reflection of its essence
Semenovykh A.E.
Assessment of the legal framework for the development of genetic technologies in the field of medicine in the Russian Federation in accordance with the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Genetic Technologies for 2019 -2027
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Aznagulova G.M., Timonin M.A.
To the discussion on the origins of the US Constitution
Ametka F.A., Khavadzhi D.R.
Analysis of the concept of “parliamentary opposition” in soviet political thought
Kuskashev D.V.
Problems of the implementation of the counter-reform of city self-government in 1892 in the Yenisei province
Nedzelyuk T.G.
Documents of the Russian state historical archive on granting land to Church parishes in Western Siberia (on the example of Siberian Catholic parishes of the 19th – early 20th centuries)
Esaeva E.A.
Legal regulation of opium production in North Vietnam at the end of the 19th century: historical and legal analysis
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Kurilyuk Yu.E.
On some issues of legal regulation of duties of local authorities
Ryakhovskaya T.I.
Some aspects of understanding the terms “constitutional identity” and “constitutional originality”
Sadrieva D.N.
On the issue of the composition of social rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation
Yakimov M.V., Yakimova E.M., Nenashev L.N.
Respect of electoral rights in Russia in the context of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights
Valentov D.V., Konnov R.A., Shumskiy A.A.
Observers or overseers? To the question of regulating the voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Dulov D.K.
Problems of effectiveness of modern Russian parliamentarism and the quality of the legislative process
Shaykhiev R.I.
To the question of the concept and features of constitutional and legal means of information security of human and civil rights and freedoms
Valentov D.V., Gusarenko Ya.R., Shumskiy A.A.
Decrease in the minimum number of members of a political party: disorientation of voters and
a prerequisite for the return of electoral blocs?
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Gauzhaeva V. A., Otarov A. A.
Fundamentals of legal regulation of the use of mobile inspection and inspection systems at the Federal level
Golubeva E. R., Karimova G. Yu.
Delimitation of hooliganism from related offenses and administrative offenses
Danilov N. F.
Procedural activities of commissions for juvenile affairs in cases of administrative offences in the field of marine biological resources protection
Esaulkova T. S.
Improving the mechanisms of non-state pension funds (NPFs) in the perspective of the adoption
of a Guaranteed pension plan (GPP)
Kosarev S. Yu., Mazur D. I., Pakhalova A. A.
Legal development of alternative energy in the Russian Federation
Mitrofanov V. V.
The history of development of legal regulation of secondment in the internal affairs bodies
Pavlov N. V., Shcherbakha E. G., Gornushko T. A.
Actual problems of application of administrative and legal mechanisms of anti-corruption
in the system of public authorities
Keshishyan A. V., Vorobjeva A. O., Vetrik Yu. A.
Intoxication – voluntary madness: examination for the state of alcoholic intoxication and medical examination for the state of intoxication
Peregudov P. A.
Actual problems in the field of legal regulation of storage of electronic documents
Karmaeva T. N., Yakimenko K. S., Pavlov N. V.
Actual problems of administrative expulsion as a form of administrative punishment
Konnov R. A., Shumskiy A. A., Gusarenko Ya. R.
Subsidiary liability in bankruptcy of legal entities:myth or reality?
Barchukov V. K.
Formation of organizational and legal bases for information support and application of artificial intelligence in the activities of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Astashkin A. A.
Problems of the implementation of certain powers of local self-government bodies in Moscow and the specifics of their interaction with executive bodies
Zinkov E. N., Akulov E. Yu.
About some forms of participation of citizens in the implementation of local self-government in the Russian Federation
 
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Abbasly A. I.
Theoretical and practical aspects of state guarantees of entepreneurial activity
 
CIVIL LAW
Spector A. A.
Civil protection of business entities in the digital economy
Zamalieva G. H.
Legislative issues of improvement of legal mechanisms to protect the rights and interests of non-professional participants of investment in shared-equity construction in the event of financial insolvency of the developer
Blizno L. V., Preobrazhenskaya K. Yu.
Institute of individual bankruptcy: foreign experience and Russian practice
Bogatova I. A.
The legal problem of objectivity of individual artistic style
Abdujalilov Abdujabar
Legal problems of an electronic contract
Kozhokar I. P.
Corporate and local legal regulation
Kupchina E. V.
Informatization of civil proceedings in Japan on the example of using video-conference technology
Mokhorov D. A., Mokhorova A. Yu., Krause S. V.
Commercial designation as the legal concept of the Russian civil law
Ovchinnikova L. I.
Features of legal regulation of management in a joint stock company
Pavlov A. A.
Civil liability of business entities in the event of a new coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19)
Petrova M. S.
Stagnation of inventive activity in Russia and ways to overcome it
Protopopova O. V., Ignatjev P. P.
Subordination of claims of persons controlling the debtor and debtor’s affiliates
Tumanov E. V.
Civil law norms as a regulator of economic processes:current state and prospects
Khasanshin R. I.
Some issues of the entry into the arbitration process of third parties that do not state independent claims regarding the subject of the dispute
Sheremetjeva N. V.
Problematic aspects of the legal situation of entities geographical indication
Saizoda Tojidin Niez
Concept and meaning of moral and legal principles in the system of civil law principles
 
LABOUR LAW
Zaytseva E. E., Vorobjeva A. O., Usova K. K.
Characteristics of individual statutory rights of employees:concept, signs, implementation problems
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Geymur O. G., Petelin A. L.
Governmental and municipal procurement in Russia, Germany and France: comparatively-legal aspect
Shaydullina V. K.
On the issue of delimiting the terms «electronic commerce» and «electronic trade»
Aglieva Yu.R.
Legal problems of mutual funds development in the Russian Federation
 
ECOLOGICAL LAW
Egorov A. L., Subbotin V. Ya.
Environmental protection in road transport: legal basis
 
COPYRIGHT LAW
Gavrilova Yu. A., Hallman H., Kozhuganova D. Z., Alembaev K. O.
The concept, essence and system of legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of intellectual property
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Buraeva L. A., Voyloshnikov O. D., Fedorenko S. P.
Increased crime as a result of the coronavirus pandemic
Gorovenko S. V.
Execution of an order or instruction as a circumstance precluding criminality of the act of a medical worker
Iljina A. Yu.
Development of the theory and practice of criminal law regulation of responsibility for disclosure of the secret of adoption
Kuzmina L. O., Sapsay M. V., Zolotareva A. R.
Features of tactics of nonverbal investigative actions in the investigation of cybercrimes
Mandzhiev A. T., Mandzhiev B. E., Muchaeva D. G.
Current practice of applying the rules on exemption from criminal liability in connection with reconciliation with the victim
Novoselova S. S.
Crime-forming signs of crimes under article 171 and article 172 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Pikin I. V., Pichugin S. A.
Criminal liability for violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules in the domestic criminal legislation: historical aspect
Ryabtsev A. M.
Innocent harm: theory and practice
Lyubimova G. M.
International experience of counteracting driving while intoxicated
Karchaeva K. A.
Problems of counteraction to crimes committed with the use of the «Internet»
Kodzokov B. V.
Questions of proving direct fraudulent intent in its regulatory regulation and law enforcement practice
Kushkhov R. Kh.
Subjective side of crime: types of intent
Mammadov W. N.
Exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine in international law
Makhmutov T. A.
Qualification of crimes against justice committed by officials of preliminary investigation bodies
Rastoropova D. S.
On the issue of delimiting the unlawful use of insider information from related offenses: art. 185 and 185.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Urusov Z. Kh., Koblov F. Ch.
Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs using the internet platform
Bichenova A. R., Zakirov A. Z.
Causes and conditions of corruption crime:criminal legal characteristics
Porayko V. V.
Problems of implementation of the principles of criminal law in the activities of law enforcement agencies
Antipov D. N.
About some problematic issues in the implementation of modern criminal policy in the field of protection of religious relations in law enforcement
Boldyrev N. A.
The socio-legal conditionality of the excess of the perpetrator of the crime in criminal law
Sapsay M. V., Kuzmina L. O., Zolotareva A. R.
The problem of the release from punishment of a person who has been sentenced according to a set of sentences
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Gusak V. V.
Comparative analysis of models of crime investigation management under the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan
Abdulmuslimov A. A., Radjabov Sh. R.
Methods of investigation of crimes related to illegal trafficking of weapons, internet sale of weapons, features of counteraction, investigative versions
Kolovorotniy A. A., Shepeleva O. R.
Interpretation problems of certain norms of art. 163 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and solutions
Koryakina Z. I., Antipina A. A.
The concept and meaning of the inquiry in abbreviated form
Kostenko D. S., Nazarov A. D.
Specific features of criminal proceedings in appliance with Native Americans jurisdiction in the United States of America
Lifanova M. V.
Certain aspects of participation of a legal representative in the interrogation of a minor suspect or accused
Luneva A. V.
Research of the procedural status of the victim as a participant in criminal proceedings
Malikova N. V., Nikolaev E. M.
Departmental control over ensuring the security of participants in criminal proceedings: theoretical and procedural problems
Minkina E. S.
Actual problems on the implementation of the preliminary investigation at the present stage
and ways to solve them
Napsokov A. R.
Control over operational-search activities
Sorokin V. A.
Concept, functions and forms of implementation of criminal procedural responsibility
Fayrushina R. D., Imaeva Yu. B.
Theoretical and legal provisions for the production of inquiries in reduced form
Shishov A. V.
The concept, objectives, main properties of the pledge as a preventive measure in criminal proceedings
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Zinkov E. N., Pakhtusov A. S.
The constitutional principle of equal taxation: features of implementation in the criminal executive system of the Russian Federation
Marchenko S. V.
Problems of organization of labor activities of condemned women as the main means of educational work
Rastoropov S. V.
Assignment of the obligation to undergo rehabilitation (treatment) for socially significant diseases when a person is released from criminal responsibility
Tatarinov A. V.
Discussion about the subject of control over convicts who are subject to criminal law measures to prevent drug addiction
Cherezova M. A., Toporkova V. A.
Specificities of resocialization of the convicted persons in the UK
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Dosova A. V., Nesterova A. A., Plotnikov D. V., Sereda Yu. S.
Comprehensive character of installing the chemical product used for forging a document
Zharko N. V.
On the sufficiency of the circumstances to be proved in the proceedings on the application of coercive measures of a medical nature
Isaev A. V., Larionov V. N., Gogoleva V. V.
Situational study in the course of forensic railway transport examinations
Safonov D. A.
Tactics of investigative actions upon detection of explosive devices and explosives: stand-alone issues
Trubchaninov A. V.
Characteristics of motivations for committing fraudulent actions in the field of vehicle insurance and the identity of the criminal
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Zatsepin M. N., Zatsepin A. M., Glushkova E. M.
Criminological characteristics of errors made during the investigation of criminal cases related to entrepreneurship
Aulov S. V.
Criminological features of violent crime in the regions of the Russian Federation bordering Ukraine
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
Concept and summary of organizational-analytical functions of bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation
Zheleznyak A. A.
Preventive measures to resolve conflict situations between employees of internal affairs bodies
Kanokova L. Yu.
Pedagogical culture in the activities of internal affairs officers
Krasheninnikova I. S.
To the question about the concept of the offense discrediting honor of the employee of internal affairs bodies
Mazdogova Z. Z.
On the issue of communicative training of police employees
Makoeva E. R.
Features of work to prevent the spread of political and religious extremism among police officers
Redkina E. N., Sukharenko E. A.
On the issue of the legal status of a judicial conciliator in the Russian Federation
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
Internal organizational administrative activities in the bodies of internal affairs
 
JUDICIARY
Kostenko D. S., Nazarov A. D.
The significance and methods of improving digital control in pre-trial proceedings in the context of development of an institution of preventive measures in the Russian Federation
Surtsev A. V.
Concept, essence and meaning of evidence in criminal proceedings
Khakunov A. M., Sheriev A. M.
Principles of criminal procedure as the basis of legal relations
 
PROSECUTOR’S SUPERVISOR
Ivanchenko E. A., Kulikova T. B.
Supervision of the Prosecutor over the legality of the operational apparatus of bodies that ensure public order and public security: comparative analysis
 
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Vetrik Yu. A., Zaytseva E. E., Keshishyan A. V.
Corruption risks of public procurement from a single supplier and measures to address them
 
STATE AND LAW
Andryukhina I. Yu.
Tools for improving the strategic planning of non-profit organizations in the face of global threats
Ignatjeva O. N., Bayanova A. B.
Civil initiatives as tool of interaction of the public and authorities
Tokbaev A. A.
On the issue of legal guarantees to ensure the conditions for the formation of civil society
Shalagina S. V., Galiullina S. D.,
Gerasimova D. I., Lifanova M. V., Safina E. A.
Political and legal aspect of the development of information relations in modern society
Lagutin Yu. V.
Features of the place and role of the media in the political life of modern Russia
Pliev G. L., Gatsolaeva A. Kh.
Public control as a form of interaction between civil society and state authorities in the Russian Federation
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Gabieva S. M.
Implementation of rights and freedoms in the context of digitalization
Zdunova D. I.
Theoretical analysis of the classification of generations of human and civil rights and freedoms.
Fifth generation analysis
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Grechenkova К. А.
Head of state in the sphere of national security
Kostyleva E. G., Sidorin N. O., Sletov P. A.
Information and power security as an important component of national security
Kumysheva M. K.
Features of the prevention and fight against the ideology of terrorism in the youth environment
Tlupova A. V.
Prevention of terrorism and extremism by local governments (on the example of the city district of Nalchik)
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Andreeva L. M., Khabirov R. Z., Kiseleva E. A.
Policy of the Soviet state in the field of school education during the great Patriotic war (on the example of the Lower Volga region, Chelyabinsk, Yaroslavl and Kostroma regions)
Osmanov M. M., Kashirgov A. Kh.
Selection of methods for conducting seminars in legal disciplines
Smirnova M. I.
The use of contextual learning technology in the formation of the foreign language communicative competence of future employees of law enforcement agencies
Osmanov M. M., Kurshev A. Kh.
Modern methods of active and interactive learning used during the development of legal disciplines
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Gataullin R. F., Tovysheva I. Z., Sizonenko Z. L.
The contribution of Bashkortostan’s economy to victory
Gilmutdinova R. A., Dubininа E. V., Khanova I. M.
Poverty as a threat to economic security
Kostyleva E. G., Safin T. I., Galin I. N.
Influence of digitalization of economy on social responsibility of engineering workers of fuel and energy complex
Kudryashov V. S., Suslov Yu. E.
Management of sustainable socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Malinovskiy D. A.
Evolution of Distributed Ledger Technology: prospects and problems of implementation to interorganizational systems
Aliev G. K., Nutsalkhanova P. V.
Analysis of dynamics and structure of corporate income tax receipts to the federal and republican budgets of 2017-2019
Safina A. A.
Using the economic potential of the digital economy to improve the production and technological chain of the petrochemical complex of the Republic of Tatarstan
Khayrullin V. A., Pushkareva T. A.
Economics and management of system-forming economic elements in the modern Russian economy
Shcherbakov S. S.
Prospects for the development of banking in the context of the spread of digital technologies
Elikbaev K. N.
Single market of services of the European Union:features of formation and current state
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Akbasheva D. Kh.
Kant’s philosophy of religion and its social-heuristic meaning
Bondarenko N. G.
Scientific knowledge and the problem of truth in the context of modern theory of knowledge
Barinova S. G., Barinova S. G.
On the role of Byzantism in the Russian religious and philosophical tradition
Preobrazhenskaya K. Yu., Blizno L. V.
Social being as a philosophical abstraction
Zubkov S. A.
Socio-environmental dimension of COVID-19
Kabylinskiy B. V.
On the non-conflict existence of cultures in art (on the example of Gandhara)
Kozyrev M. S.
Analysis of documents as a method of socio-philosophical research
Mayakunov A. E.
Trust in political institutions amongst Yakutsk’s population
Runaev R. Yu.
The relevance of Aristotle’s doctrine of the virtues in understanding the correctness of human actions
Khaziev Z. A., Neganov F. M.
Philosophy on the way to clarify the common situation for all:the ascent from the particular to the general
Shimelfenig O. V.
Understanding of general scientific concepts in the plot-game paradigm
Takhautdinov E. A.
Genesis and dynamics of the development of domestic cinematography in the socio-cultural history of the 20th century
Tukova D. A.
The social status and mental condition of children in Syria
 
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Misrokov T.Z.
The activities of the Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO) in the field of countering terrorism
The article examines the modern organizational and legal aspects of the activities of the Collective Security Treaty Organization in the fight against terrorism as one of the most dangerous phenomena for the security of the member states of this organization.
The author analyzes the international legal basis accumulated by the CSTO for joint efforts in the field of combating terrorism and coordinating actions in this direction, and also studies the practical experience of working out joint operations of the CSTO member states in the field of repelling terrorist threats.
Keywords: collective security, terrorism, terrorist threats, coordination of efforts, international cooperation, countering terrorism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Shhekoldina T. I. Kontrterroristicheskaja i antijekstremistskaja dejatel’nost’ ODKB // Postsovetskie issledovanija. – 2019. – # 6.
2. Oficial’nyj sajt «Rossijskoj Gazety». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru.
3. Ustav Organizacii Dogovora o kollektivnoj bezopasnosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://odkb-csto.org/documents/documents/ustav_organizatsii_dogovora_o_kollektivnoy_bezopasnosti.
 
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Barsegyan K.M., Mullagaliev N.I.
Cooperation between the Russian Federation and the EEU Member States in the sphere of professional sport: the current status and perspective
Previously, citizens of these countries faced various types of legal restrictions on the territory of the Russian Federation, for example, labor restrictions. This problem is gradu-ally finding its solution. Since 2020, citizens of the EEU States in many sports have been equated in labor rights to citizens of Russia. However, the problem of labor migration with-in the EEU remains relevant. We need to continue discuss this issue because Russia is a member of other international associations and the same restrictions can be applied to ath-letes from other countries.
Keywords: sports law, legal status, professional athlete, work migration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dogovor o Evrazijskom jekonomicheskom sojuze (Podpisan v g. Astane 29.05.2014) (red. ot 15.03.2018).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 16.01.2015).
2. Dogovor mezhdu RF i Respublikoj Belarus’ ot 08.12.1999 «O sozdanii Sojuznogo gosudarstva» // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 14.02.2000. – # 7. – St. 786.
3. Postanovlenie VS RF ot 12.12.1991 # 2014-1 «O ratifikacii Soglashenija o sozdanii Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv» (vmeste s Soglasheniem ot 08.12.1991 «O sozdanii Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv», Protokolom ot 21.12.1991, «Soglasheniem o koordinacionnyh institutah Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv», «Protokolom soveshhanija glav nezavisimyh gosudarstv», resheniem Soveta glav gosudarstv
Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv ot 21.12.1991, «Soglasheniem o sovmestnyh merah v otnoshenii jadernogo oruzhija», «Alma-Atinskoj deklaraciej»).
 
EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Semenov D.V.
Eurasian transport corridors: organizational and legal aspects and efficiency problems
The article considers the organizational and legal element of international (Eurasian) transport corridors. The author came to the conclusion that management of international transport corridors is a complex multi-level structure. The international level is represented by international organizations and conferences. The national level is represented by state bodies and public organizations. The problem is to ensure effective interaction between optional acts of international organizations and mandatory acts of state bodies.
Keywords: Eurasian transport corridor, international transport corridor, transport corridor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21.01.2020 # 21 (red. Ot 05.06.2020) «O strukture federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti». [Jelektronnyj resurs] // SPS Konsul’tantPljus/.
2. Dogovor o Evrazijskom jekonomicheskom sojuze (Podpisan v g. Astane 29.05.2014) (red. ot 15.03.2018).[Jelektronnyj resurs] // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
3. Semjonov D.V. Mezhdunarodnye transportnye koridory, prohodjashhie po territorii Rossii: istoriko-pravovoj obzor. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – Vologda: Kiselev A. V., 2017. – 240 s.
4. Semjonov D.V. Pravovye rezhimy Evrazijskih transportnyh koridorov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2013. – # 1 (56). – S. 21-25.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Borishpolets K.P.
Youth direction of modern humanitarian cooperation
International cooperation in the sphere of youth policy has developed actively since the beginning of the 21st century and has now become an important line of activity of the global community. Although topics related to youth activities have been substantially covered in Russian scientific discourse, a few issues regarding the participation of young people in international cooperation remain unexplored. The article analyses the most important aspects of the agency of youth in the promotion of “soft power” resources within the Commonwealth of Independent States taking into account world practice, as well as determines how characteristic features of this agency are demonstrated in integration processes. This work reflects an original view on the prospects of young people’s participation in strengthening Russia’s cooperation with neighbouring countries in the international arena and draws conceptual conclusions, thus contributing to research and practice.
Keywords: youth, youth policy, the Commonwealth of Independent States, “soft power“, world politics, humanitarian cooperation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antjuhova E.A. «Mjagkaja sila» kak instrument publichnoj diplomatii NATO v uslovijah transformacii mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij v HHI veke // Transformacija mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij v HHI veke (materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii). M.: Diplomaticheskaja akademija, 2018. S. 3-8.
2. Velikaja A. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe sotrudnichestvo: politicheskie aspekty otechestvennyh i zapadnyh podhodov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ehd.mgimo.ru/IORManagerMgimo/file?id=5E69EDC6-9734-8808-9F3C-E08789F31777.
3. Zonova T. Gumanitarnoe sotrudnichestvo Rossii i Evropejskogo sojuza kak instrument «mjagkoj sily». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/gumanitarnoesotrudnichestvo-rossii-i-evropeyskogo-soyuza-ka/.
4. Lebedeva M.M. «Mjagkaja sila»: ponjatie i podhody // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. 2017. # 54 (3). S. 212-223.
5. Lebedeva M.M., Barabanov O.N. Global’nye tendencii razvitija universitetov i transformacija rossijskoj obrazovatel’noj politiki // Vestnik MGIMO. 2012. # 6. S. 265-279.
6. Lebedeva M.M., Borishpolec K.P., Ivanova N.A., Chepurina M.A. Central’naja Azija: Social’no-gumanitarnoe izmerenie. Nauchnoe izdanie / M.M. Lebedeva, K.P. Borishpolec, N.A. Ivanova, M.A. Chepurina. M.: Izdatel’stvo «Aspekt Press», 2016. 224 s.
7. Nikitina Ju.A. Rossijskij podhod k prodvizheniju «mjagkoj sily» v sfere vneshnej politiki // Vestnik MGIMO-Universiteta. 2014. # 35 (2). S. 30-35.
8. Sodruzhestvo Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv i zadachi Evrazijskoj integracii / S.I. Chernjavskij, K.P. Borishpolec / Orlov A.A. (gl. red.) // Ezhegodnik IMI-2015. –Vyp. 3 (13). Mirovaja politika: starye problemy i novye vyzovy. M.: IMI MGIMO, 2015.
9. Tarasov A.V. Teoreticheskie osnovy izuchenija gosudarstvennoj molodezhnoj politiki // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. #1/1 (82). S. 161-168.
10. Torkunov A.B. Obrazovanie kak instrument «mjagkoj sily» vo vneshnej politike Rossii // Vestnik MGI-MO. 2012. # 4 (25). S. 85-93.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Abdullaev H.P.
UNRWA financing challenges
The article focuses on reducing financing for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA). More than 90 % of UNRWA’s budget is made up of voluntary contributions from UN member countries, with the US contributions accounting for approximately one third of total contributions. However, in 2018, the United States significantly reduced the amount of financing, and further completely stopped it. The author considers the reasons for the reduction in the US financing and the change in the attitude of the US and Israel towards UNRWA activities. Further, the author concludes that UNRWA is experiencing a serious structural and financial crisis. Lack of financing could lead to a reduction in some UNRWA programs and, as a result, worsen the social situation, which may strengthen Islamic groups.
Keywords: UNRWA, Palestine refugees, Israeli-Palestinian conflict, USA, Israel, financing.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivanov D.V. Blizhnevostochnoe agentstvo OON dlja pomoshhi palestinskim bezhencam i organizacii rabot (BAPOR): istorija sozdanija, mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty dejatel’nosti i perspektivy //Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2002. # 1 (45). S. 38-51.
2. Jepshtejn V.A., Bulatova S.V. «Palestinskie bezhency»:specifika opredelenija ponjatija i slozhnosti reshenija problemy v uslovijah informacionnogo shuma //Mezhdunarodnye kommunikacii. 2018. # 2 (7). S. 3.
3. Solomatin A.I. Vsemirnyj bank kak uchastnik processov sodejstvija razvitiju v Palestine // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 25: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija i
mirovaja politika. 2017. T. 9. # 3. S. 213-239
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kichenina V.S.
Correlation of the principle of equitable distribution of benefits derived from the resources of outer space with the possibility of their commercial use
The article deals with problematic issues related to the concept of celestial bodies, space resources and minerals. The article analyzes the proposals formulated within the framework of the activities of the UN Committee on outer space and The Hague Working group. It is indicated that in the past few years, the issue of developing activities for the research, development and use of space resources has been actively discussed. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the existence of appropriate aspirations, attracting significant investments and developing the necessary technologies to ensure that planned activities of this kind, carried out in
outer space by public or private entities, have a great future. In addition, such events require a reliable legal regime. Thus, even if there are no legal obstacles to States arbitrarily interpreting their international obligations under the outer space Treaty, there is a clear need for an international institutional framework to regulate competing activities. The establishment of an international space management system is a prerequisite for the effective, legal and sustainable development of space resources. A proposal is made to resolve the issue of the relationship between the principle of equitable distribution of benefits derived from the resources of outer space and their commercial use by both states and individuals.
Keywords: space resources, space law, the mechanism of distribution of the benefits of a celestial body.
Work bibliographic list
1. Predlozhenie o sozdanii rabochej gruppy po razrabotke mezhdunarodnogo rezhima ispol’zovanija i osvoenija kosmicheskih resursov 1-12 aprelja 2019.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://undocs.org/pdf?symbol=ru/A/AC.105/C.2/L.311.
2. Volynskaja O.A. Mezhdunarodnye politiko-pravovye aspekty ispol’zovanija kosmicheskih resursov// Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2018. # 9. S. 145-154
3. Timohin K.V. Gaagskaja rabochaja gruppa po kosmicheskim resursam kak chastnoe projavlenie obshhego podhoda k razvitiju kosmicheskogo prava // Issledovanija kosmosa. 2019. # 1. S. 45-55.
4. Jelementy dlja razrabotki mezhdunarodnoj ramochnoj osnovy dejatel’nosti, svjazannoj s kosmicheskimi resursami Rabochij dokument, predstavlennyj Ljuksemburgom i Niderlandami 23.03.2020-04.04.2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://docviewer.yandex.ru/view/7169956/?page=1&*=D5Lw9lhgLHGCCyTYYYtk86qsTDJ7I
nVybCI6Imhk0OWMxZjJhMzQzZmU1Zjcma2V5bm89MCJ9&lang=ru.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Aliev Sh.M.
Classification of forms of armed conflict in modern international law
Тo determine the legal consequences of the beginning and end of armed conflicts, it is necessary to establish the form of an armed conflict. This article focuses on such forms as war, international armed conflict, non-international armed conflict and internationalized internal armed conflict.
Along with the effect of international legal norms regulating the general procedure for conducting armed conflicts, the indicated forms of armed conflicts entail the inherent legal consequences of their beginning and end.
Keywords: forms of armed conflict, state of war, declaration of war, international armed conflict, non-international armed conflict, internationalized internal armed conflict.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arcibasov I.N., Egorov S.A. Vooruzhennyj konflikt: pravo, politika, diplomatija. – M., 1989.
2. Ahmedov S. Konflikty v Tadzhikistane: prichiny i posledstvija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://poli.vub.ac.be/publi/etni-1/akhmedov.htm(data obrashhenija: 26.06.2020).
3. Vattel’ Je. Pravo narodov. – M.: Gosjurizdat, 1958.
4. Grocij G. O prave vojny i mira. – M.: Gosjurizdat, 1956.
5. David Je. Principy prava vooruzhennyh konfliktov. – M: MKKK, 2011.
6. Dokument OON S/Res 95 (1951).
7. Dopolnitel’nyj Protokol II k Zhenevskim Konvencijam 1949 g., kasajushhijsja zashhity zhertv nemezhdunarodnyh vooruzhennyh konfliktov ot 12 avgusta 1977 goda // Zhenevskie konvencii ot 12 avgusta 1949 goda i Dopolnitel’nye protokoly k nim. – M.:MKKK. 1994.
8. Egorov S.A. Kosovskij krizis i pravo vooruzhennyh konfliktov // Mezhdunarodnyj Krasnyj Krest:sbornik statej. – M., 2000.
9. Egorov S.A. Vooruzhennye konflikty i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – M.: DA MID Rossii, 2003.
10. Klauzevic K. O vojne. – M.: Jeksmo, 2007.
11. Kommentarij k Dopolnitel’nomu Protokolu II k Zhenevskim Konvencijam 1949 g., kasajushhemusja zashhity zhertv nemezhdunarodnyh vooruzhennyh konfliktov ot 12 avgusta 1977 goda. – M.: MKKK, 1998.
12. Kremnev P.P. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo v period vooruzhennyh konfliktov// Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Uchebnik / Pod red. L.N. Shestakova. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 2005.
13. Kremnev P.P. Primenimost’ pravovyh norm k vooruzhennomu konfliktu v Sirii t napadeniju na rossijskih letchikov sbitogo SU-24 // Zakonodatel’stvo. – 2016. – # 7.
14. Martens F.F. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo civilizovannyh narodov: v 2 t. T. 2. – M., 1883.
15. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Uchebnoe posobie / Pod red. T.N. Blatovoj. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1987.
16. Melkov G.M. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo v period vooruzhennyh konfliktov // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo. Uchebnik / Pod red. K.A. Bekjasheva. – M.: Prospekt, 2003.
17. Oppengejm L. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. T. II. P/t I. -M.: Inostrannaja literatura, 1949.
18. Stroganov A.I. Novejshaja istorija stran Latinskoj Ameriki. – M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1995.
19. 17.Tuzmuhamedov B.R. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaja klassifikacija vooruzhennyh konfliktov: definicii i real’nost’ // Puti k miru i bezopasnosti. – 2018. -# 1 (54). Special’nyj vypusk: Gumanitarnye vyzovy, gumanitarnoe reagirovanie i zashhita grazhdanskogo naselenija v vooruzhennyh konfliktah / Pod redakciej E.S. Stepanovoj.
20. Ferraro T. Pravovaja pozicija MKKK po voprosu vooruzhennyh konfliktov s uchastiem inostrannogo vmeshatel’stva i po opredeleniju MGP, primenimogo k jetomu tipu konfliktov // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal Krasnogo Kresta. – 2015. – # 97 (900).
21. Hajd Ch. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo, ego ponimanie i primenenie Soedinennymi Shtatami Ameriki. V 5 t. T. 5. – M.: Inostrannaja literatura, 1950.
22. Cheharin Ju.V. Vnutrennie konflikty i mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Avtoref. dis. … k.ju.n. – M., 1989.
23. R. Baxter. The Legal Consequences of the Unlawful Use of Force under the Charter //Proceeding of the American Society of International Law – 1968.
24. G.S. Corn. Hamdan, Lebanon, and the Regulation of Armed Conflict: The Need to Recognize a Hybrid Category of Armed Conflict // Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law. – 2007. – Vol. 40. – No. 2.
25. Geneva Convention I for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field: Commentary. – Geneva: ICRC, 1952.
26. Crh. Greenwood. The concept of war in modern international law // International and comparative law quarterly. – 1987.
27. R. Kolb. Le droit international des conflits arme´s. -Basel, Brussels, 2003.
28. F. O’Valle. Le Guerra y el derecho de gentes. – Madrid, 1974.
29. Ch. Rousseau. Droit International public. – P., 1953.
30. D. Schindler. International humanitarian law and internationalized internal armed conflict // International Review of the Red Cross. – 1982. –# 230.
31. United Kingdom Materials in International Law //British Yearbook of International law. – 1982.
32. Sylvain Vite. Typology of armed conflicts in International Humanitarian Law: legal concepts and actual situations //International Review of the Red Cross. – March 2009. – Vol. 91.
33. Agreement between the government of the State of Israel and the government of the Republic of Lebanon //International Legal Materials. – 1983.
34. Security Council Official Records. 549-th Mtg., 26 July 1951.
35. Treaty of Peace between the Arab Republic of Egypt and the State of Israel // International Legal Materials. – 1979.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
 Ibragimov A.M., Asiyatilov M.H.
On the legal status of pensioners in international law
The article examines the legal provisions of pensioners in international law, analyzes the norms of existing international legal acts in order to determine the degree of settlement of the issue. The issue of the role of international organizations in protecting the rights of the elderly is raised. The research methods are dialectical, formal-logical, technical-legal, and sociological. It is concluded that the status of older persons at the international level is not specifically defined. All the rules concerning this category of population belong to the “soft” law. Arguments are made for the need to adopt a separate act at this level, which would fix the rights of the elderly and guarantee the implementation of these rights.
Keywords: elderly people, international legal norms, human rights, population aging, legal regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abash idze A. H., Kone va A. E. Problema zashhity prav pozhilyh lic na pove stke dnja miro vogo soob shhest va // Vest nik Ross ijsk ogo univ ersi teta druzh by naro dov. Seri ja: Jurid iches kie nauk i. —2014. — # 2. — S. 343-356.
2. Mezhdun arodn yj den’ pozhily h ljudej 2016 g. // Vsemirnaja organizacija zdravoohranenija: ofic. sajt.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.who.int/ageing/events/idop_rationale/ru/ (data obrashhenija: 05.04. 2018) .
3. Roik V. D. Pozhil ye i stare jushhij sociu m Rossi i: vybor model i zhiznedejatel’n osti . — M.: Prosp ekt, 2016. — 336 s.
4. Solnce v A. M., Kebur ija K. O. K vopro su o sozda nii mezhdu naro dnog o dogov ora o prava h pozhil yh ljudej// Socia l’no e i pensi onno e pravo . — 2013. — # 2.— S. 45-53.
5. Starenie // Organizacija Ob”edi nenny h Nacij: ofic. sajt. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:/ /www. un.or g/ru/ sections/issues-depth/ageing/index.html (data obrashhe nija: 13.02.2020).
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Stepanyan А.Zh., Pozhilova N.A.
Creation of «regulatory sandboxes» as an example of legal regulation of digital technologies in the most representative modern states, international organizations and international integration associations
At the moment, digital technologies have a significant impact on all spheres of the society life, however, legal regulation mechanisms, as a rule, do not always keep up with the times, thus preventing the access of innovative projects to a wide market. In search of a «golden mean» in terms of protecting public and private interests, as well as stimulating economic and technological development, it was relatively recently proposed to test new business projects with minimal legal regulation by creating so-called «regulatory sandboxes». The model proposed by the UK Financial Regulatory Authority in a short time became widespread throughout the world, and also became the subject of analysis in such international integration entities as the Eurasian Economic Union and the European Union. Current analysis allows us to say that the regimes of a normatively isolated sandbox environment allow testing a wide variety of business ideas, starting with projects in the field of financial technologies (in which they are most widely used), ending with the use of robotics and environmental protection.
Keywords: digitalization, digital economy, digital technology, financial technology (FinTech), approaches and trends to legal regulation, innovation hubs, regulatory sandboxes, EU law, EAEU law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Andronova T.A., Tarasenko O.A. Reguljativnaja pesochnica: tradicii vs. innovacii // Bankovskoe pravo. 2018. # 3. S. 31-36
2. Kapustina E. Reguljator ne dremlet // Bankovskoe obozrenie. 2019. # 5. S. 74-76.
3. Osnovnye napravlenija razvitija finansovogo rynka Rossijskoj Federacii na period 2019 – 2021 godov (razrabotany Bankom Rossii). Oficial’nyj sajt Banka Rossii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cbr.ru (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
4. Reshenie Vysshego Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo soveta ot 11.10.2017 # 12 «Ob Osnovnyh napravlenijah realizacii cifrovoj povestki Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza do 2025 goda». Oficial’nyj sajt Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eaeunion.org/ (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
5. Rasporjazhenie Evrazijskogo mezhpravitel’stvennogo soveta ot 27.11.2018 # 17 «O razrabotke koncepcii primenenija special’nyh rezhimov («reguljativnyh pesochnic») v ramkah realizacii cifrovoj povestki Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza». Oficial’nyj sajt Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eaeunion.org/(data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
6. Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Central Bank, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the regions FinTech Action plan: for a more competitive and innovative European financial sector // COM/2018/0109 final.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52018DC0109(data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
7. Discussion Paper on the EBA’s approach to financial technology (FinTech). EBA/DP/2017/02, 04 August 2017. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eba.europa.eu/sites/default/documents/files/documents/10180/1919160/7a1b9cda-10ad-
4315-91ce-d798230ebd84/EBA%20Discussion%20Paper%20on%20Fintech%20%28EBA-DP-2017-02%29.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
8. Overview of Regulatory Sandbox, Monetary Authority of Singapore. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.mas.gov.sg/development/fintech/regulatory-sandbox (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
9. Publication: Making space for innovation. The handbook for regulatory sandboxes. the Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy. 01/07/2019. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bmwi.de/Redaktion/EN/Publikationen/Digitale-Welt/handbookregulatory-sandboxes.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2(data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
10. ¿Qué es un ‘sandbox’ regulatorio? Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria, 20.11.2017. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bbva.com/es/que-es-unsandbox-regulatorio/ (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
11. Regulatory sandbox, Financial Conduct Authority, November 2015. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.fca.org.uk/publication/research/regulatory-sandbox.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
12. Report. FinTech: Regulatory sandboxes and innovation hubs. JC 2018 74. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.esma.europa.eu/sites/default/files/library/jc_2018_74_joint_report_on_regulatory_sandboxes_and_innovation_hubs.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
13. Neuling U. Power to Liquid Anlage im industriellen Maßtab geplant. Industriekonsortium auf dem Weg zu grüem Kerosin, 15.04.2019. Technischen Universitä Hamburg (TUHH).
14. Ringe, W., & Ruof, C. (2020). Regulating Fintech in the EU: The Case for a Guided Sandbox. European Journal of Risk Regulation, 1-26.
15. Stern, Ariel Dora, Innovation under regulatory uncertainty: Evidence from medical technology, Harvard University, 2014.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Amirova A.A.
On the issue of extraterritorial action and extraterritorial application of international human rights treaties
The article attempts to identify and consider key conceptual and practical provisions on extraterritorial action and the extraterritorial application of international human rights treaties, which have recently become the subject of close attention of legal scholars and some international human rights structures. The author uses two approaches in the study to accomplish the task: firstly, the international human rights instruments are analyzed that provide for provisions on the extraterritorial effect of international treaties, and secondly, the position of the UN human rights treaty bodies, international courts and international law are examined doctrine on the extraterritorial application of the core international human rights instruments.
Keywords: extraterritorial application, international human rights treaties, human rights treaty bodies, international legal doctrine.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kamarovskij L. A., Ul’janickij V. A. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – M.: Univ. tip., 1908.
2. Levin I. D. Suverenitet. – M.: Jurid. izd-vo MJu SSSR, 1948.
3. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo v izbrannyh dokumentah. /Sost.: Modzhorjan L. A., Sobakin V. K.; Otv. red.: Durdenevskij V. N. – M.: Izd-vo IMO, 1957.
4. Moiseev A. A. Suverenitet gosudarstva v mezhdunarodnom prave. — M., «Vostok-Zapad», 2009.
5. Shershenevich G. F. Obshhaja teorija prava. Toma III-IV.- M.: izdanie Br. Bashmakovyh, 1910.
6. Bodin J. De republica libri sex. Francoforti, 1594. – P. 123.
7. Extraterritorial jurisdiction of States Parties to the European Convention on Human Rights. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/FS_Extra-territorial_jurisdiction_ENG.pdf.
8. Hannum H. The Status of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in National and International Law (1995–1996) 25 Ga. J. Int’l.& Comp. L. 28, at 317-52; Dimitrijevic, V. Customary law as an instrument for the protection of human rights // ISPI (Istituto per gli Studi di Politica Internazionale) Working Papers. – 2006. – Vol. 7. – P. 1-30.
9. Kanalan I. (2018), “Extraterritorial state obligations beyond the concept of Jurisdiction” // German Law Journal. – Vol. 19. – # 1. – Pp. 43-64.
10. Lubell N. Extraterritorial use of force against non-state actors. – Oxford University Press, 2010. – at 232-5.
11. McGoldrick D. Extraterritorial Application of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights //Extraterritorial application of human Rights Treaties. – 2004. – Vol. 1. – P. 41.
12. Milanovic M. Extraterritorial application of human rights treaties: law, principles, and policy. – Oxford University Press, 2011. – P. 8.
13. Miltner B. Revisiting extraterritoriality after Al-Skeini: the ECHR and its lessons // Mich. J. Int’l L. – 2011. – Vol. 33. – P. 693.
14. Skogly S. I. and Gibney M. (2007), “Economic Rights and Extraterritorial Obligations”, in Hertel and Minkler (eds), Economic Rights “Conceptual, Measurement and Policy Issues” (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007). – Pp. 267-268.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Bakhnovskiy A.V.
On the question of the principle of equality of international economic relations parties
The article deals with the problem of ensuring guarantees of equality of participants in international economic relations, including the primary subjects of international law. The author proposes to analyze the exclusive status of the state based on its social functions and obligations to its own population as the basis for giving it a preferential position relative to free private funds. The right and duty of the state to maintain the stability of economic development and to observe social guarantees, together with care for the natural environment, are often a powerful argument in practical situations for appealing against government measures of a legal and economic nature from representatives of private funds, linking the costs incurred by them (or in some cases significant losses) with the actions of the state, which, in the opinion of the private sector of the economy, constitute a violation by the state of the principles of non-discrimination and equality of subjects of international economic activity.
The article presents an analysis of international acts establishing the privileged position of state property through the interpretation of certain provisions and analysis of the opinions of authoritative researchers. The most striking, in the author’s opinion, examples of judicial confrontation between a socially oriented state and private funds operating in the International economic space (that is, outside of national jurisdiction) are presented by the author through an analysis of judicial acts.
At the end of the study, the conclusions obtained on the basis of the analysis are presented.
Keywords: international law, economics, immunity, foreign funds, equality, discrimination, legal proceedings, the principle of noninterference in internal affairs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bekjashev K. A. Princip uvazhenija gosudarstvennogo suvereniteta – osnovopolagajushhij princip obshhego mezhdunarodnogo prava // Lex Russica (Nauchnye trudy MGJuA). – 2008. – # 4.
2. Boguslavskij M. M. Immunitet gosudarstva. – M., 1962.
3. Kejlin A. D. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe polozhenie gosudarstvennyh torgovyh sudov SSSR // Sovetskoe pravo. – 1928. – # 6.
4. Krouford D. Stat’i ob otvetstvennosti gosudarstv za mezhdunarodno-protivopravnye dejanija (United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://legal.un.org/avl/pdf/ha/rsiwa/rsiwa_r.pdf (data obrashhenija: 23.07.2020).
5. Hlestova I. O. Brjussel’skaja konvencija ob unifikacii nekotoryh pravil otnositel’no immuniteta gosudarstvennyh torgovyh sudov // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2008. – # 3.
6. Farhutdinov I. Z. Mezhdunarodnoe investicionnoe pravo: teorija i praktika primenenija. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2005. – 432 c.
7. Shhukin A. I. Princip gosudarstvennogo suvereniteta kak osnova immuniteta inostrannogo gosudarstva v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve // Zakon.- 2016. – # 1. – S. 142-149.
 
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Lukyantseva I.G.
Problems of delimiting military and civilian objects according to modern international humanitarian law
The article analyzes the genesis of the distinction between civilian and military targets in accordance with the provisions of international humanitarian law. Particular attention is paid to critically examining the elements of defining military objectives, taking into account modern international practice, as well as the importance of implementing the norms of international humanitarian law on the delimitation of objects at the national level. In conclusion, the author reveals the issue of the specifics of the relationship between the provisions of Islam and international humanitarian law in the field of differentiation of military and civilian objects.
Keywords: international humanitarian law, military regulations, Islam, military installations, civilian objects
Work bibliographic list
1. Abashidze A. H., Vasil’ev Ju. G., Solncev A. M. Mezhdunarodnoe jekologicheskoe pravo: Dokumenty i kommentarii. Vypusk II. Zashhita okruzhajushhej sredy vo vremja vooruzhennyh konfliktov. – M: RUDN, 2009.
2. Ad-Davudi A. MGP i islamskoe pravo vojny //Humanitarian Law and Policy. – 2017. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icrc.org/ru/document/mgp-i-islamskoe-pravo-voyny (data obrashhenija: 04.07.2020).
3. Bekjashev K. A. Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo:Uchebnik. – M: Prospekt, 2020.
4. Dopolnitel’nyj protokol k Zhenevskim konvencijam ot 12 avgusta 1949 goda, kasajushhijsja zashhity zhertv mezhdunarodnyh vooruzhennyh konfliktov (Protokol I). Zheneva, 8 ijunja 1977 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icrc.org/
ru/doc/assets/files/2013/ap_i_rus.pdf (data obrashhenija: 7.06.2020).
5. Zhan-Mari Henkerts. Obychnoe mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo: otvet na kommentarii SShA // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal Krasnogo Kresta. – 2007. – # 866 – T. 89.
[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icrc.org/ru/doc/assets/files/other/03_offprint_irrc_866_henckaerts_rus.pdf (data obrashhenija: 06.07.2020).
6. Konsul’tativnoe zakljuchenie MS otnositel’no zakonnosti ugrozy jadernym oruzhiem ili ego primenenija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icj-cij.org/files/advisory-opinions/advisory-opinions-1996-ru.pdf (data obrashhenija: 03.06.2020).
7. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Osobennaja chast’ / otv. red. A. H. Abashidze, E. M. Abajdel’dinov. – Voronezh:Nauka-Junipress, 2013.
8. Mel’cer N., Kuster Je. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo. Obshhij kurs. MKKK, 2017.
9. Rimskij statut MUS. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/pdf/rome_statute(r).pdf (data obrashhenija: 23.05.2020).
10. Sassoli M., Buv’e A. Pravovaja zashhita vo vremja vojny. T. 4 – MKKK, 2009. https://www.icrc.org/ru/document/pravovaya-zashchita-vo-vremya-voynyprecedenty-dokumenty-i-uchebnye-materialy (data obrashhenija: 06.07.2020).
11. Commentary on the Additional Protocols of 8 June 1977 to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.loc.gov/rr/frd/Military_Law/pdf/Commentary_GC_Protocols.pdf (accessed date: 22.05.2020).
12. IX Gaagskaja konvencija o bombardirovanii morskimi silami vo vremja vojny. – 1907. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://doc.mil.ru/documents/quick_search/more.htm?id=11911632@egNPA (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
 
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Kolmakov N.E.
Justice for the unjudgeable: from Nuremberg to The Hague
International criminal justice aims to bring to accountability those, who bear the main responsibility for committing the gravest crimes that concern the international community as a whole. Respondeat superior – a leader is always primarily responsible for the conduct of his subordinates. This article is an attempt to address the question: who may be the subject of criminal responsibility under international criminal law? The article contains three chapters. Chapter I deals with the criterion of gravity, enshrined by the Rome Statute.
On the author’s opinion, this criterion includes requirements to the position of a suspect. Chapter II contains analysis of the case law for establishing the legal test for determining admissibility of a case before the International Criminal Court. Finally, Chapter III is devoted to the specific subject of the crime of aggression. On the basis of the conducted research, it is possible to conclude that the International Criminal Court should focus on the most senior leaders who have committed the most serious crimes. At the same time, while deciding on whether a suspect belongs to the category of senior leaders, the Court should take into account all circumstances of every single case.
Keywords: International Criminal Court, admissibility, official position, Nuremberg Trials, leadership, complementarity, jurisdiction, responsibility, control, influence, gravity, shape or influence, state’s actions, conspiracy, aggression, crimes against peace, war, war crimes, Rome Statute.
Work bibliographic list
1. Venskaja Konvencija o Prave Mezhdunarodnyh Dogovorov, prinjata 23 maja 1969 g., vstupila v silu 27 janvarja 1980 g. United Nations, Treaty Series. Vol. 1155.P. 331.
2. Rimskij statut Mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo suda, prinjat v g. Rim, 17 ijulja 1998 g., vstupil v silu 1 ijulja 2002 g. United Nations, Treaty Series. Vol. 2187. No. 38544.
3. Ustav Mezhdunarodnogo voennogo tribunala dlja Dal’nego Vostoka, prinjat 19 janvarja 1946 g., vstupil v silu 19 janvarja 1946 g. // Sbornik dejstvujushhih dogovorov, soglashenij i konvencij, zakljuchennyh SSSR s inostrannymi gosudarstvami. Vypusk XII. M., 1956.
4. Ustav Mezhdunarodnogo voennogo tribunala dlja suda i nakazanija glavnyh voennyh prestupnikov evropejskih stran Osi, prinjat 8 avgusta 1945 g., vstupil v silu 8 avgusta 1945 g. // Dejstvujushhee mezhdunarodnoe pravo v 3 t., M.: MNIMP, t.3, 1996.
5. Control Council, Law No. 10, Punishment of Persons Guilty of War Crimes, Crimes Against Peace and Against Humanity. Taylor, Telford Final report to the Secretary of the Army on the Nuernberg War Crimes Trials under Control Council law No. 10 Washington, DC: Government Printing Office, 1949.
6. International Law Commission, Principles of International Law recognized in the Charter of the Nurnberg Tribunal and in the Judgment of the Tribunal, with commentaries. ILC Yearbook 1950. Vol. II. P. 374-378.
7. Summary Record of the 2330th Meeting. ILC Yearbook 1994. Vol. I. P. 7-14.
8. Case concerning the Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, PTC-I, Decision on the Prosecutor’s Application for Warrants of Arrest, Article 58, 10th February 2006.
9. Case concerning the Situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo, Appeals Chamber, Judgment on the Prosecutor’s appeal against the decision of PreTrial Chamber I entitled “Decision on the Prosecutor’s Application for Warrants of Arrest, Article 58,” 13th July 2006.
10. Referral Bench, Prosecutor v. Gojko Jankovic, Decision on Referral of Case under Rule 11-bis, 22 July 2005.
11. Case concerning the Northern Cameroons (Cameroon v. United Kingdom), Preliminary Objections, Judgment of 2 December 1963: I.C.J. Reports 1963.
12. Case of the Free Zones of the Upper Savoy and the District of Gex, Judgment, PCIJ, 7th June 1932, Series A/B, No. 46.
13. Case of Handyside v. the UK, ECtHR, Judgement, 7th December 1976.
14. Indictment, Count one: The Common Plan or Conspiracy, par. E “The Acquiring of Totalitarian Control in Germany: Economic; and the Economic Planning and Mobilization for Aggressive War,” 6th October 1945.
15. Answer of the United States Prosecution to the Motion on behalf of Defendant Gustav Krupp von Bohlen, 12th October 1945.
16. Order of the Tribunal Granting Postponement of Proceedings against Gustav Krupp von Bohlen, IMT, 15th November 1945.
17. United States v. Goering et al., Judgment, International Military Tribunal, 1st October 1946.
18. Case of Hermann Roechling et al., General Tribunal of the Military Government of the French Zone of Occupation in Germany, Judgement, 30th June 1948.
19. High Command Trial, The United States of America vs. Wilhelm von Leeb et al., US Military Tribunal Nuremberg, Judgment, 27th October 1948.
20. Bogush G. I. Obzornaja konferencija po Rimskomu statutu: novye gorizonty mezhdunarodnogo ugolovnogo pravosudija // Sravnitel’noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie. — 2010. — # 5. — S. 87–96.
21. Anita Ušacka, The International Criminal Court in Action: Challenges in Fighting Impunity // Jus Novum. Vol. I. 2014. P. 11-46.
22. Antonio Cassese, Cassese’s International Criminal Law, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, 2013. 414 p.
23. Kevin Jon Heller, Retreat from Nuremberg: The Leadership Requirement in the Crime of Aggression //The European Journal of International Law. Vol. 18. No. 3. 2007. P.477-497.
24. Triffterer O., Ambos K., The Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court: A Commentary, 3rd edition.
25. Edinyj federal’nyj spisok organizacij, v tom chisle inostrannyh i mezhdunarodnyh organizacij, priznannyh v sootvetstvii s zakonodatel’stvom Rossijskoj Federacii terroristicheskimi. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/npd/terror.htm (data obrashhenija: 20.05.2020).
26. Pravila procedury i dokazyvanija, prinjaty Mezhdunarodnym tribunalom po byvshej Jugoslavii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.icty.org/x/file/Legal%20Library/Rules_procedure_evidence/IT032Rev50_en.pdf (data obrashhenija: 20.04.2020).
27. Sovet Bezopasnosti Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij. Rezoljucija 1534 (2004). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/902134347 (data obrashhenija: 10.05.2020).
28. Report of the Special Working Group on the Crime of Aggression, Sixth Session of the Assembly of State Parties, 13th December 2007. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://asp.icc-cpi.int/iccdocs/asp_docs/SWGCA/ICC-ASP-6-SWGCA-1_English.pdf (data
obrashhenija: 05.05.2020).
 
EUROPEAN LAW
Obgolts I.А.
Principle of mutual trust as a basis for European Arrest Warrant
Introduced by the Framework Decision of the Council of the European Union (hereinafter – EU) dated 2002, the European arrest warrant is based on the principle of mutual recognition. Compliance with this principle is a condition for the functioning of the European arrest warrant legal mechanism. However, the content and scope of the principle of mutual trust notion still remains broad and indefinite.
This article considers this notion as reflected in the literature and EU suggests an author’s definition of this principle.
Keywords: European Arrest Warrant, principle of mutual trust, principle of mutual recognition, European Union law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Direktiva Evropejskogo parlamenta i Soveta ot 20 oktjabrja 2010 g. «O prave na ustnyj i pis’mennyj perevod» # 2010/64/ES.
2. Direktiva Evropejskogo parlamenta i Soveta ot 22 maja 2012 g. «O prave na informaciju v ugolovnom processe» # 2012/13/ES.
3. Direktiva Evropejskogo parlamenta i Soveta ot 26 oktjabrja 2016 g. «O pravovoj pomoshhi dlja podozrevaemyh i obvinjaemyh v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve i dlja zaprashivaemyh lic v processe po evropejskomu orderu na arest» # 2016/1919/ES.
4. Dogovor o Evropejskom Sojuze ot 7 fevralja 1992 g. (s izm. i dop. ot 13 dekabrja 2007 g.).
5. Ispolinov A. S. V poiskah novoj paradigmy: Sud ES i ESPCh spustja tri goda posle Zakljuchenija #2/13 // Mezhdunarodnoe pravosudie. – 2018 (2).
6. Konvencija o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod. Zakljuchena v g. Rime 4 nojabrja 1950 g., s izm. Ot 13 maja 2004 g.
7. Ramochnoe reshenie # 2002/584/PVD Soveta Evropejskogo Sojuza «O evropejskom ordere na arest i procedurah peredachi lic mezhdu gosudarstvami-chlenami» ot 13 ijunja 2002 g. (s izm. i dop. ot 26 fevralja 2009 g.).
8. Safarov N. A. Evropejskij order na arest: pravo i praktika. – M., 2018.
9. Hartija Evropejskogo Sojuza ob osnovnyh pravah. 2007/S 303/01. Prinjata v g. Strasburge 12 dekabrja 2007 g.
10. Chekotkov A. Ju. Evropejskie ordery na arest i na proizvodstvo sledstvennyh dejstvij: problemy realizacii i tendencii razvitija: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2016.
11. Carrera S., Guild E., Hernanz N. Europe’s Most Wanted? Recalibrating Trust in the European Arrest Warrant System // CEPS Paper in Liberty and Security in Europe.- # 55. – March 2013.
12. Communication from the Commission to the Council and the European Parliament – Mutual recognition of Final Decisions in criminal matters COM (2000) 0495 final.
13. Council conclusions on mutual recognition in criminal matters. Promoting mutual recognition by enhancing mutual trust. ST 15272 (2018) INIT. Official Journal. – C 449. – 13 December 2018.
14. Court of Justice. Judgment of 5 April 2016. Joined Cases C-404/15 and C-659/15 PPU. Aranyosi and Căldăraru.
15. Court of Justice. Judgment of 25 July 2018. Case C 216/18 PPU. LM.
16. Court of Justice. Opinion of 18 December 2014. Case Opinion 2/13.
17. Criminal Justice System by Richard S. Frase and Robert R. Weidner. Encyclopedia of crime & justice / Joshua Dressler, editor in chief. 2nd Ed. – 2002.
18. Fichera M. Mutual Trust in European Criminal Law //University of Edinburgh School of Law Working Paper.- 2009. – # 2009/10.
19. Green Paper from the Commission – Procedural Safeguards for Suspects and Defendants in Criminal Proceedings throughout the European Union. COM (2003) 0075 final.
20. Programme of measures to implement the principle of mutual recognition of decisions in criminal matters. Official Journal. – C. 12-15. January 2001.
21. Proposal for a Council framework Decision on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between the Member States. COM (2001) 0522 final.
22. Resolution of the Council of 30 November 2009 on a Roadmap for strengthening procedural rights of suspected or accused persons in criminal proceedings (Text with EEA relevance). Official Journal. – C. 295. – 4 December 2009.
23. Stockholm Programme — An open and secure Europe serving and protecting citizens. Official Journal. – C.115. – 4 May 2010.
24. Tampere European Council Conclusions. 15–16 October 1999. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/summits/tam_en.htm (data obrashhenija: 25.03.2020).
25. Willems A. Mutual Trust as a Term of Art in EU Criminal Law: Revealing its Hybrid Character // European Journal of Legal Studies. – 2016. – Vol. 9. – # 1.
26. Xanthopoulou E. Mutual Trust and Rights in EU Criminal and Asylum Law: Three Phases of Evolution and the Unchartered Territory beyond Blind Trust // Common Market Law Review. – 2018. – Vol. 55. – # 2.
 
EUROPEAN LAW
Krivenkova M.V.
Evaluation category «just satisfaction» in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights
In the practice of international judicial bodies, including the European Court of Human Rights, quite often there are references to various evaluative legal categories. Their application is based on the discretion of the judges. One of the most difficult evaluative categories is «just satisfaction», as a form of international responsibility to which the ECHR has the right to resort if it finds a violation of the rights and freedoms enshrined in the 1950 Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as well as the inability of the offender state to eliminate the consequences of such a violation in connection with the particularities of the domestic legal system. As a result of the analysis of the provisions of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, decisions of the ECHR, including those issued in interstate disputes, as well as Articles on Responsibility of states for internationally wrongful acts, the author concludes that the use of the term «just satisfaction» should not be misleading as to the nature of the damage to be compensated.
This form of international responsibility is equally applicable to provide compensation for pecuniary as well as compensation for non-pecuniary damage, but tends to be understood as «satisfaction» within the meaning of the Articles on State responsibility, going beyond its scope, since it is more likely to be collective, including not only satisfaction, but also compensation.
Keywords: just satisfaction, compensation, restitution, international responsibility, responsibility of a State, evaluative category, nonpecuniary damage, pecuniary damage, human rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ajsaeva L.A. Interpretacija ponjatija «neobhodimyj v demokraticheskom obshhestve» v reshenijah Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoj i chastnoe pravo. 2016. # 2 (89). S. 3-7.
2. Bjulleten’ Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka:Rossijskaja hronika Evropejskogo Suda: ijul’ 2014 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://subscribe.ru/archive/law.europeancourt/201410/20100657.html (data obrashhenija: 09.07.2020).
3. Grigor’eva N.V. Osobennosti realizacii prav grazhdan pri obrashhenii v mezhdunarodnye sudebnye organy // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2016. # 5. S. 14-19.
4. Ispolninov A.S. Sudy regional’nyh integracionnyh ob”edinenij v sisteme mezhdunarodnogo pravosudija (na primere Suda ES i Suda EAJeS): monografija / A.S. Ispolinov. M.: Justicinform, 2018. 312 s.
5. Knjazev M.A. Spravedlivaja kompensacija po Konvencii o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod: jekologo-pravovye precedenty // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. 2008. # 10 (46). S. 136-146.
6. Krasikov D.V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaja priroda spravedlivoj kompensacii, prisuzhdaemoj Evropejskim sudom po pravam cheloveka // Vestnik Novosibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija:Pravo. 2012. T. 8. # 2. S. 175-179.
7. Lukashuk I.I. Pravo mezhdunarodnoj otvetstvennosti. M.: Volters Kluver, 2004. 432 s.
8. Application no. 13255/07: Case of Georgia v. Russia:ECHR Judgment of 31 January 2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-189019 (data obrashhenija: 02.07.2020).
9. Application no. 19867/12: Case of Moreira Ferreira v. Portugal: ECHR Judgment of 11 July 2017. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-175646 (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
10. Application no. 25781/94: Case of Cyprus v. Turkey:ECHR Judgment of 12 May 2014. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=002-9474 (data obrashhenija: 02.07.2020).
11. Application no. 26828/06: Case of Kurić and Others v. Slovenia: ECHR Judgment of 12 March 2014. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-141899 (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
12. Application no. 31107/96: Case of Iatridis v. Greece:ECHR Judgment of 19 October 2000. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-59087 (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
13. Application no. 31195/96: Case of Nikolova v. Bulgaria:ECHR Judgment of 25 March 1999. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58228 (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
14. Application no. 32819/96: Case of Caballero v. the United Kingdom: ECHR Judgment of 8 February 2000. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58458 (data obrashhenija: 02.07.2020).
15. Application no. 36042/97: Case of Willis v. the United Kingdom: ECHR Judgment of 11 June 2002. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-60499 (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
16. Application no. 61496/08: Case of Bărbulescu v. Romania:ECHR Judgment of 5 September 2017. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-177082 (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
17. Keller H., Fischer A., Kühne D. Debating the Future of the European Court of Human Rights after the Interlaken Conference: Two Innovative Proposals //EJIL. 2010. Vol. 21. # 4. P. 1025-1048.
18. Opinion of the Court on the Wise Persons’ Report (as adopted by the Plenary Court on 2 April 2007). CE Doc. P.4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/2007_Wise_Person_Opinion_ENG.pdf (data obrashhenija: 09.07.2020).
19. Report of the Group of Wise Persons to the Committee of Ministers 15 November 2006. CM(2006)203. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID=09000016805d7893(data obrashhenija: 09.07.2020).
20. U.N. Doc. A/Res/56/83. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://legal.un.org/docs/index.asp?symbol=A%2FRES%2F56%2F83&referer=http://legal.un.org/cod/&Lang=E (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
 
EUROPEAN LAW
Shamilova G.Z.
Imprisonment based on medical and social reasons according to the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950
This article is focused on basic moments of arrest and imprisonment of persons who can spread infectious diseases, insane persons, tipplers, drug addicts and tramps, according to the item “f” part 1 article 5 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950; it deals with legitimacy and justification of restriction and restraint for freedom and protection of mentioned people. One of the most important points is to study stated legal views of the European Court of Human Rights.
Significance of the research is based on that moment that the right for freedom and protection is on of the most important and it’s internationally accepted right and freedom of person. An imprisonment or an arrest are the cruelest measures which can be accepted only according to the court decision based on corresponding intercession.
Keywords: persons who can spread infectious diseases, insane persons, tipplers, drug addicts and tramps, according to the item “f” part 1 article 5 of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950, the European Court of Human Rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata na vsenarodnom golosovanii 12 dekabrja 1993 g.). Tekst Konstitucii opublikovan v «Rossijskoj gazete» ot 25 dekabrja 1993 g. # 237.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30 marta 1999 g. # 52-FZ «O sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskom blagopoluchii naselenija», tekst Federal’nogo zakona opublikovan v «Rossijskoj gazete» ot 6 aprelja 1999 g. # 64-65, v Sobranii zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 5 aprelja 1999 g. # 14. – St. 1650.
3. Vseobshhaja deklaracija prav cheloveka. Prinjata General’noj Assambleej Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij 10 dekabrja 1948 g. // Rossijskaja gazeta.- 05.04.1995.
4. Konvencija o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod ETS # 005 (Rim, 4 nojabrja 1950 g.) (s izm. i dop. ot 21 sentjabrja 1970 g., 20 dekabrja 1971 g., 1 janvarja 1990 g., 6 nojabrja 1990 g., 11 maja 1994 g.).
5. Dedov D. I. (sud’ja Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka ot Rossijskoj Federacii, professor, doktor juridicheskih nauk) «Rossijskij ezhegodnik Evropejskoj konvencii po pravam cheloveka (Russian Yearbook of the European Convention on Human Rights)» (vypusk
4) («Razvitie pravovyh sistem», 2018).
6. Evropejskaja konvencija o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod // Dejstvujushhee mezhdunarodnoe pravo. T. 2. – M.: Moskovskij nezavisimyj institut mezhdunarodnogo prava, 1997. – S. 138 – 139.
7. Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 8 marta 2015 g. # 21-FZ. Tekst Kodeksa opublikovan na «Oficial’nom internet-portale pravovoj informacii» (www.pravo.gov.ru) 9 marta 2015 g., v «Rossijskoj gazete» ot 11 marta
2015 g. # 49, v Sobranii zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 9 marta 2015 g. # 10 st. 1391.
8. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii «Po zhalobe grazhdanki Horoshavcevoj Nadezhdy Nikolaevny na narushenie ee konstitucionnyh prav rjadom polozhenij Zakona Rossijskoj Federacii «O psihiatricheskoj pomoshhi i garantijah prav grazhdan pri ee okazanii» i Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // SZ RF. – 2009. -# 32. – St. 4064.
9. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 3 fevralja 2011 g. Delo «Harin protiv Rossii» [Kharin v. Russia] (zhaloba # 37345/03) (I Sekcija). – § 34.
10. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po delu «Jenhorn protiv Shvecii» (Enhorn v. Sweden) zhaloba #56529/00. – § 43. – ECHR 2005-I.
11. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po delu «Guccardi protiv Italii» (Guzzardi v. Italy) ot 6 nojabrja 1980 g. – Series A. – # 39. – § 98 in fine.
12. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo suda po delu «Jenhorn protiv Shvecii» (Enhorn v. Sweden) zhaloba #56529/00. – § 44. – ECHR 2005-I.
13. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 1 dekabrja 2004g. # 715 «Ob utverzhdenii Perechnja social’no znachimyh zabolevanij i Perechnja zabolevanij, predstavljajushhih opasnost’ dlja okruzhajushhih» // SZ RF.- 2004. – # 49. – St. 4916.__
14. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 28 oktjabrja 2003 g. Delo «Rakevich (Rakevich) protiv Rossijskoj Federacii» (zhaloba #58973/00) (Vtoraja sekcija). – § 26.
15. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po delu «De Vil’de, Oms i Versip protiv Bel’gii» (De Wilde, Ooms and Versyp v. Belgium) ot 18 ijunja 1971 g. – §68. – Series A. – # 12.
16. Postanovlenie Bol’shoj Palaty Evropejskogo Suda po delu «Stanev protiv Bolgarii» (Stanev v.Bulgaria), zhaloba # 36760/06. – ECHR 2012. – § 145;Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 14 fevralja 2012 g. Delo «D.D. protiv Litvy»
[D.D. v. Lithuania] (zhaloba # 13469/06) (II Sekcija).- § 156; Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 27 marta 2008 g. Delo «Shtukaturov (Shtukaturov) protiv Rossijskoj Federacii»(zhaloba # 44009/05) (Pervaja Sekcija). – § 114; Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po delu «Varbanov protiv Bolgarii» (Varbanov v. Bulgaria), zhaloba #
31365/96. – ECHR 2000-X). – §45; i Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po delu «Vinterverp protiv Niderlandov» (Winterwerp v. Netherlands) ot 24 oktjabrja 1979 g. – Series A. – # 33. – § 39.
17. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 18 fevralja 2014 g. Delo «Ruis Rivera protiv Shvejcarii» [Ruiz Riviera v. Switzerland] (zhaloba#8300/06) (II Sekcija). – § 59; Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 18 sentjabrja 2012 g. po voprosu priemlemosti zhaloby # 13837/07 «S.R.protiv Niderlandov» [S.R. v. Netherlands] (III Sekcija (dec.). – § 31.
18. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 20 fevralja 2003 g. Delo «Hatchison Rejd protiv Soedinennogo Korolevstva» [Hutchison Reid – United Kingdom] (zhaloba # 50272/99) (III Sekcija). – § 52.
19. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 28 nojabrja 2013 g. Delo «Glin protiv Germanii» [Glien v. Germany] (zhaloba # 7345/12) (V Sekcija). – § 85.
20. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 5 oktjabrja 2004 g. Delo «H.L. protiv Soedinennogo Korolevstva» [H.L. – United Kingdom] (zhaloba # 45508/99) (IV Sekcija). – § 98.
21. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 24 nojabrja 2011 g. Delo «O.H. protiv Germanii» [O.H. v. Germany] (zhaloba # 4646/08) (V Sekcija). – § 78.
22. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda ot 23 fevralja 1984 g. po delu «Luberti protiv Italii» (Luberti v. Italy). – Series A. – # 75. – § 28.
23. Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 2 oktjabrja 2012 g. Delo «L.B. protiv Bel’gii»[L.B. v. Belgium] (zhaloba # 22831/08) (II Sekcija).- § 93; Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po delu «Ashingdejn protiv Soedinennogo Korolevstva» (Ashingdane v. United Kingdom) ot 28 maja 1985 g. -Series A. – # 93. – § 44; Postanovlenie Evropejskogo
Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 24 nojabrja 2011 g. Delo «O.H. protiv Germanii» [O.H. v. Germany] (zhaloba # 4646/08) (V Sekcija). – § 79.
24. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 25 marta 2020 g. # 723-r «O vydelenii Rospotrebnadzoru iz rezervnogo fonda Pravitel’stva RF v 2020 g. Bjudzhetnyh assignovanij na vypolnenie rabot po razrabotke sredstv profilaktiki i diagnostiki novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii».
25. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 27 marta 2020 g. # 763-r «O merah po preduprezhdeniju proniknovenija na territoriju RF novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii».
26. Vremennye metodicheskie rekomendacii po obespecheniju zashhishhennosti kriticheski vazhnyh ob”ektov v uslovijah rasprostranenija koronavirusnoj infekcii COVID-19 (utv. Pravitel’stvennoj komissiej po preduprezhdeniju i likvidacii chrezvychajnyh situacij i obespecheniju pozharnoj bezopasnosti 31 marta 2020 g.).
27. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 2 aprelja 2020 g # 239 «O merah po obespecheniju sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchija naselenija v svjazi s rasprostraneniem koronavirusnoj infekcii».
28. Rekomendacii Komiteta Ministrov Soveta Evropy N R (99) 4 gosudarstvam – chlenam Evrosojuza «O principah, kasajushhihsja pravovoj zashhity nedeesposobnyh vzroslyh». Prinjata Komitetom Ministrov 23 fevralja 1999 g. na 660-m zasedanii zamestitelej ministrov. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Sm.: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
29. Svod principov zashhity vseh lic, podvergaemyh zaderzhaniju ili zakljucheniju v kakoj by to ni bylo forme, utverzhdennyj na 76-m plenarnom zasedanii General’noj Assamblei OON 9 dekabrja 1988 g.// Sovetskaja justicija. – 1992. – # 6. – S. 20.
30. Ugolovnyj kodeks Bel’gii. 8 Juin 1867. Code Penal. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ejustice.just.fgov.be/cgi_loi/change_lg.pl?table_name=loi&cn=1 867060801&language=fr.
31. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 2 nojabrja 1993 g. # 1815 «O merah po preduprezhdeniju brodjazhnichestva i poproshajnichestva» (utratil silu).
32. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 25 marta 2020 g. # 206 «Ob ob”javlenii v Rossijskoj Federacii nerabochih dnej.
33. Applications nos. 57953/00; 37392/03, Bitiyeva and X. v. Russia, ECHR Judgment of 21 June 2007. – §§ 9-26.
34. Hilda Hafsteinsddttir v. Iceland. – § 42.
35. Mental Disability Advocacy Center. Opeka i prava cheloveka v Rossii: analiz zakonodatel’stva i praktiki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:http://www.mdac.info/sites/mdac.info/files/Russian_Guardianship_and_Human_Rights_in_Russia.pdf(data obrashhenija: 28.03.2014); Rezoljucija XII s”ezda Nezavisimoj psihiatricheskoj associacii Rossii// Nezavisimyj psihiatricheskij zhurnal. – 2007. –
# 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.npar.ru/journal/2007/2/resolution.htm (data obrashhenija: 28.03.2014); Rezoljucija rabochej vstrechi «Ustojchivost’ modelej vzrosloj zhizni ljudej s invalidnost’ju v Rossii» v RBOO «Centr lechebnoj pedagogiki» 24 – 26 ijunja 2013 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.miloserdie.ru/articles/clp-invalid-no-ne-rebenok-kak-vyzhit (data obrashhenija: 28.03.2014).
36. Pankiewicz v. Poland, §§ 44-45; Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka ot 11 maja 2004g. Delo «Morsink protiv Niderlandov» [Morsink- Netherlands] (zhaloba #48865/99) (II Sekcija), §§
67-69; Postanovlenie Evropejskogo Suda po delu «Brand protiv Niderlandov» (Brand v. Netherlands) ot 11 maja 2004 g., zhaloba # 49902/99. – §§ 64-66.
37. R.L. and M.-J.D. v. France. – § 129.
38. Witold Litwa v. Poland. – §§ 61-62.
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Novikova T.V.
On «flexible» character of the closest connection principle
The article considers «flexible» character of the closest connection principle in Private International Law of the Russian Federation.
The author makes research of generic lists of territorial links and material law factors which in aggregate base indication of the closest connection for the conflict of laws purpose. The predominant role of territorial link in regard of choice of law, most closely connected to private legal relation of international character, is substantiated. The conclusion is made that stipulation of universal exhaustive list of territorial links and material law factors, forming the contents of the closest connection principle, is neither possible, nor advisable as far as this principle was drafted, first of all, as a «flexible» conflict of laws instrument which enables to find a solution where rigid conflict of laws rule is absent or fails.
Keywords: the closest connection principle, the general gap-filling conflict of laws rule, predominant territorial link, material law factors, conflict of laws.
Work bibliographic list
1. Asoskov A. V. Novoe Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF o primenenii norm mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava: kljuchevye raz”jasnenija // Sud’ja. – 2019. – # 11. – S. 12-19. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Bulanov V. V. Kategorija naibolee tesnoj svjazi v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2012. – 143 s.
3. Vinogradova R. I., Dmitrieva G. K., Repin V. S. Kommentarij k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii, chasti tret’ej (postatejnyj) / Pod red. V. P. Mozolina. – M.: NORMA: INFRA-M, 2002. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Grishaev S. P. Postatejnyj kommentarij k chasti tret’ej Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii. – Special’no dlja SPS «Garant», 2018.
5. Zykin I. S. Pravo i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. Razvitie mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v svete prinjatija chasti tret’ej Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2002. – # 12. – S. 55-61.
6. Kommentarij k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii: V 3 t. T. 3. Kommentarij k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii, chasti tret’ej/ Pod red. T. E. Abovoj, M. M. Boguslavskogo, A. G. Svetlanova. – M.: Jurajt-Izdat, 2004. – 486 c.
7. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik / Pod red. N. I. Maryshevoj. – M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii, Juridicheskaja firma Kontrakt, 2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
SPS «Garant».
8. Shulakov A. A. Princip naibolee tesnoj svjazi v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2013. – 206 s.
9. Shulakov A. A. Formy ustanovlenija principa naibolee tesnoj svjazi v zakonodatel’stve i mezhdunarodnyh dogovorah // Pravo. Zhurnal vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. – 2012. – # 4. – S. 98-111.
10. Stone P. EU Private International Law. 2nd ed. –Cheltenham, Northampton: Elgar European Law –Edward Elgar, 2010. – 562 p.
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Omran M.A.
The term of the lease of a farm in Syria: current problems
One of the most popular types of real estate lease agreement in the Syrian Arab Republic is a farm lease agreement. This article explores the rules of Syrian civil law governing the procedure and conditions for concluding this agreement.
The purpose of this study is to identify the shortcomings of the current legal regulation of farm leases in Syria, and to formulate proposals for its improvement.
In the course of the analysis of the complex of norms of the current civil law of Sirya, the negative impact of the current legal regulation of the procedure for determining the terms for concluding a farm lease agreement on the stability of the economic activities of farmers and on the country’s agricultural sector as a whole was revealed. The impact of the principle of freedom of contract with regard to determining the terms of concluding a farm lease agreement on these legal relationships and the situation of their participants is assessed. The main methods for determining the terms for concluding a farm lease agreement are determined. Various approaches to determining the moment of termination of this type of lease are considered.
Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that it was necessary to establish a minimum term for concluding a farm lease agreement equal to 9 years, change the procedure for renewing this agreement, and regulating long-term leases.
Keywords: lease agreement, rental of real estate, farm rental, Syrian Civil Code, the term of the lease.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij Kodeks Sirijskoj Arabskoj Respubliki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.syrian-lawyer.club/%D9%86%D8%B5-% D 9 % 8 5 % D 9 % 8 8 % D 8 % A 7 % D 8 % A F – % D 8 % A7 % D 9 % 8 4 % D 9 % 8 2 % D 8 % A 7 % D 9 % 8 6 % D 9 % 8 8%D9%86-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%86%D9%8A-%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%-88%D8%B1%D9%8A/ (data obrashhenija 01.06.20).
2. Zakon Sirijskoj Arabskoj Respubliki # 161 ot 1958 goda «Ob agrarnoj reforme». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.parliament.gov.sy/arabic/index.php?node=201&nid=10641&ref=tree& (data obrashhenija 01.06.2020).
3. Zakon Sirijskoj Arabskoj Respubliki # 56 ot 2004 goda «O regulirovanii sel’skohozjajstvennyh otnoshenij».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.
parliament.gov.sy/arabic/index.php?node=5572&cat=16090(data obrashhenija: 01.06.20).
4. Rusakova E.P., Rassmotrenie chastnopravovyh spo-
rov v stranah BRIKS. M.: RUDN, 2018.
5. Trezubov E. S., Rusakova E. P., Jevoljucija poruchitel’stva v rimskom i rossijskom objazatel’stvennom prave, Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Serija:Pravo. 2020. T. 17. # 1. S. 82-93
6. Code rural et de la pêche maritime. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071367(data obrashhenija: 02.06.20).
7. AL SANHOURI. A.-A. «L’intermédiaire du commentaire du code civil, Les contrats sur la jouissance de la chose, le bail et le prêt à usage », vol 2, Dar Ihyaa AL Tourath AL Arabi, Beyrouth, pas de date précise. P. 737.
8. Dudin M.N., Bashilov B.I., Shkolnik Yu.I., Smirnova O.O., Frolova E.E. Nsuring competitiveness of agro-industrial enterprises based on developing the HR strategy// Scientific Papers. Series: Management, Economic Engineering and Rural Development. 2017. T. 17. # 4.
S. 103-112.
9. Dudin M.N., Frolova E.E., Smirnova O.O., Vysotskaya N.V., Vilkova N.G. The deming cycle (PDCA) concept as a tool for the transition to the innovative path of the continuous quality improvement in production processes of the agro-industrial sector // European Research Studies Journal. 2017. T. 20. # 2B. S. 283-293.
10. Dudin M.N., Shakhov O.F., Shakhova M.S., Rusakova E.P., Sizova Y.S., Digital Technologies as a Driver of Intellectual Stratification of Human Resources: Socio-Economic Inequality // International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering (IJRTE) ISSN: 2277-3878, Volume-8 Issue-2.
11. Duperyon Ch., Theron J-P, Barbieri J-J., op. cit., n° 672. Barabe-Bouchard V., Herail. M., 2e éd, 2011, op. cit. P. 651.
12. Inshakova A.O., Uskova M.S., Dolinskaya V.V., Frolova E.E. Dynamics of the legislative development of public-private partnership in the sphere of agricultural insurance in Russia and the US // Espacios. 2018. T. 39. # 28.
13. Jcl. Baux ruraux – Fasc. 80: Baux Ruraux. – Bail rural à long terme, 2014, n°1, par Moreau J.-P.
14. 3jendi. S. « L’accès à la terre en droit rural syrien », thèse, Poitiers, 2010. P. 361.
15. Tannagho S. « Le bail rural », Almaktabah Alkanounya. Alexandrie, 1998. P. 50.
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Simatova E.L.
Principles of conflict of laws regulation of international commercial contracts in modern law
Without plunging into a fundamental discussion of the principles of private international law, the author attempted to systematize the principles of regulation of international commercial contracts and to distinguish from their array those related to the conflict-of-laws method of regulation. This study substantiates the doctrinal significance and role of the principles of autonomy of volition and the closest connection based on the analysis of existing scientific views and provisions of different legal sources.
Keywords: autonomy of volition of the parties, the closest connection, international commercial contracts, conflict of law, choice of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ tret’ja) ot 26.11.2001 # 146-FZ (red. ot 18.03.2019) //«Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF», 03.12.2001, # 49,st. 4552.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.09.2013 # 260-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ tret’ju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF», 07.10.2013, # 40 (chast’ III), st. 5030.
3. Reglament # 593/2008 Evropejskogo parlamenta i Soveta Evropejskogo Sojuza «O prave, podlezhashhem primeneniju k dogovornym objazatel’stvam («Rim I»)» [rus., angl.] (Prinjat v g. Strasburge 17.06.2008) //Reglament na russkom jazyke podgotovlen dlja publikacii v sistemah Konsul’tantPljus.
4. Principy mezhdunarodnyh kommercheskih dogovorov UNIDRUA (2016). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.unidroit.org/english/principles/contracts/principles2016/principles2016-e.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.07.2020).
5. Principy evropejskogo dogovornogo prava (1999-2002). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://mgu-commercial-law.narod.ru/olderfiles/1/Princcipy_evropeiskogo_dogovornogo_prava.doc(data obrashhenija: 10.07.2020).
6. Gaagskie principy o vybore prava, primenimogo k mezhdunarodnym kommercheskim kontraktam (Vena, 29 ijunja – 16 ijulja 2015 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://assets.hcch.net/docs/eb2202fd-47c9-4e73-ab0f-cbf2b4057d8f.pdf (data obrashhenija:15.07.2020).
7. Akimova Ju.M. Principy mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava: avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.03; [Mesto zashhity: Mosk. gos. jurid.akad. im. O.E. Kutafina]. – M., 2016. – 30 s.
8. Anufrieva L.P. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: V 3-h t. Tom 1. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik. – M.: Izdatel’stvo BEK, 2002. – 288 s.
9. Boguslavskij M.M. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo:Uchebnik. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M: Jurist”, 2002. – 462 s.
10. Vavilin E.V., Volos A.A. Sistemnost’ principov i ih dejstvie v grazhdanskom prave Rossii i Kitaja//Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2018. – Vyp. 39. – S. 53-73.
11. Sobolev I.D. Osnovopolagajushhie nachala i principy mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA). – 2015.- # 2. – S. 47.
12. Hodjakin R.M. Kollizionnye principy v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave. Kriterij naibolee tesnoj svjazi /Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: V 2 t.: Uchebnik» (tom 1) // Otv. red. S.N. Lebedev, E.V. Kabatova.- M.: Statut, 2011. – 400 s.
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Baiamanuulu B.
International energy trade: is there a place for sustainable development?
This article attempts to determine the place of sustainable development in the system of International Energy Trade on the example of the United States of America and China. The production of renewable energy in the modern sense informs what is needed in order to address climate change and improve energy access via a transition to sustainable energy. However, this transition can only be achieved through the adoption of treaties, changes in national legislation, and the borrowing of best practices from other jurisdictions.
Keywords: energy, sustainable development, sustainable energy, climate change, energy access.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ahmad, Salman, and Razman Mat Tahar. “Selection of Renewable Energy Sources for Sustainable Development of Electricity Generation System Using Analytic Hierarchy Process: A Case of Malaysia.” Renewable Energy 63 (2014).
2. Blumberga, Andra, Dagnija Blumberga, Gatis Bazbauers, Gatis Zogla, and Ilze Laicane. “Sustainable Development Modelling for the Energy Sector.” Journal of Cleaner Production 63 (2014).
3. Pinkse, Jonatan, and Koen Groot. “Sustainable Entrepreneurship and Corporate Political Activity:Overcoming Market Barriers in the Clean Energy Sector.” Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice 39, no. 3 (2015).
4. Shih, Yi-Hsuan, and Chao-Heng Tseng. “Cost-Benefit Analysis of Sustainable Energy Development Using Life-Cycle Co-Benefits Assessment and the System Dynamics Approach.” Applied Energy 119 (2014).
5. Shortall, Ruth, Brynhildur Davidsdottir, and Guðni Axelsson. “Geothermal Energy for Sustainable Development: A Review of Sustainability Impacts and Assessment Frameworks.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 44 (2015).
6. Wüstenhagen, Rolf, and Jasper Boehnke. “Business Models for Sustainable Energy.” In System Innovation for Sustainability 1, edited by Arnold Tukker, Martin Charter, Carlo Vezzoli, Eivind Stø, and Maj Munch Andersen (Routledge, 2017).
 
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Akhmedli R.N.
The economic attractiveness of Azerbaijan for Italy
The article examines the development of Azerbaijani-Italian economic relations and analyzes the factors that determine the interest of Italian companies in conducting business in Azerbaijan. A favorable investment climate and stability are attracting more and more Italian investors; economic relations with Italy are not limited to energy imports, but cover various sectors of the economy.
Keywords: Italy, Azerbaijan, economic relations, import, oil, gas, non-oil sector.
Work bibliographic list
1. Afoncev S. A. Politicheskie rynki i regulirovanie jekonomicheskih processov. Politika institucional’nyh preobrazovanij: ot teorii k prakticheskim rekomendacijam. Pod red. S. A. Afonceva.– M., IMJeMO RAN, 2013.
2. Borovskij Ju. V. Jenergeticheskaja bezopasnost’ kak ponjatie i problema. – M.: MGIMO-Universitet, 2016.
3. Voropaj N. I., Senderov S. M. Otkrytyj seminar «Jekonomicheskie problemy jenergeticheskogo kompleksa» INP RAN – M., 2011.
4. Gusejnov V. A. Kaspijskaja neft’. Jekonomika i geopolitika. – M.: OLMA-PRESS, 2002.
5. Zonova T. V. Diplomatija Italii // Diplomatija inostrannyh gosudarstv. – M. ROSSPJeN, 2004. – S. 127.
6. Makarov A. A. Mirovaja jenergetika i Evrazijskoe jenergeticheskoe prostranstvo. – M.: Jenergoatomizdat, 1998.
7. Medvedev S. A., Tomashov I. A. Koncepcija global’nyh obshhestvennyh blag // Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizacij: obrazovanie, nauka, novaja jekonomika.– 2009. – 2 (24).
8. Mihajlenko V. I. Sovremennye prioritety ital’janskoj vneshnej politiki // Ital’janskaja Respublika v menjajushhemsja mire – Doklady Instituta Evropy RAN # 306. – M., 2014.
9. Chernjavskij S. I., Mehdiev Je. T. Azerbajdzhan – priznannyj lider juzhno-kavkazskogo regiona // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 8. – S. 81.
 
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Korzhenyak A.M.
Basic characteristics of tax federalism in Germany
The key feature of this article is the consideration of fiscal federalism («Steuerf-deralismus») in Germany from the point of view of its current development and in the aspect of the problems and crises to which it is currently subjected. The purpose of the analysis is to study and characterize the opinions of German lawyers and statesmen, which caused numerous debates in the framework of the Federal forum of 2019 due to the ongoing reforms of fiscal federalism. In addition, the question is raised as to whether the actual departure from the classical ideas of German federalism and the apparently well-established trends to abolish financial equalization between the lands by 2020 on the basis of reforms and innovations in the articles 104a-115 of the Basic law for the Federal Republic of Germany (namely, in the so-called «die Finanzverfassung»*, i.e. the finance regulation – «das Finanzwesen») in the first place in 2006, 2009, 2017 and 2019 are advisable.
Keywords: fiscal federalism, financial equalization, division of competence, reforms of federalism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993, s uchjotom popravok ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ). – Dostup iz spravochno-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Bukina I. S. Nalogovaja sistema i nalogovyj federalizm v Germanii. // Institut jekonomiki RAN. Zhurnal «Federalizm». 2015. # 2 (78). S. 181-196.
3. Busygina I. M. (k. jek. n., professor MGIMO (U) MID Rossii). Germanskij federalizm: istorija, sovremennoe sostojanie, potencial reformirovanija // Polis. 2000. # 5. S.110-120.
4. Israpilov H. A., Sulejmanov M. M. Vlijanie modelej nalogovogo federalizma na uroven’ nalogovogo potenciala regionov RF // Finansy i kredit. 2016. 27. S. 46-60.
5. Kucherov I.I. Nalogovoe pravo zarubezhnyh stran.M.: AO «Centr JurInfoR», 2003.
6. Hristenko V.B. Mezhbjudzhetnye otnoshenija i upravlenie regional’nymi finansami: opyt, problemy, perspektivy. M.: Delo, 2002.
7. Bundesministerium der Finanzen: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bundesfinanzministerium.de/Monatsberichte/2019.
8. Der Reformbedarf des deutschen Föderalismus. Die Länderneugliederung als Reformoption – am Beispiel der Fusion Berlin Brandenburg. Universität Potsdam. Wirtschafts- und Sozialwissenschaftliche Fakultät. Professur: Politisches System der Bundesrepublik Deutschland, 2006.
9. Deutschlandfunk: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.deutschlandfunk.de/.
10. Deutsches Stabilitätsprogramm 2019. Bundesministerium der Finanzen.
11. Grundgesetz für die Bundesrepublik Deutschland vom 23.05.1949. (Osnovnoj zakon FRG).
12. Korioth S. Autonomie, Kooperation, Solidarität – Konzepte und Interessen im deutschen Finanzföderalismus seit 1949.
13. Steuervollzug im Rechtsstaat. Werner Widmann, Ministerium der Finanzen Rheinland-Pfalz, Mainz, 2008.
14. t-online.de. Nachrichten. Deutschland: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.t-online.de/nachrichten/deutschland.
 
COMPARATIVE LAW
Akchurin T.F., Davydova A.V.
The provisions of international environmental law and the environmental law of the United States:comparative analysis
International environmental law plays an important role in international relations of the United
States. The United States as the state takes part in various international conferences and treaties on international environmental law. However, the correlation between international environmental law and internal law of the United States has certain specific features.
The article analyses the nature, role and the place of international environmental law in the US
legal system as well as the specific features of the internal environmental law of the United States.
Keywords: international environmental law, US environmental law, environmental justice, Restatement Foreign Relations Law of the United States (Third).
Work bibliographic list
1. Akchurin T.F. Amerikanskij institut prava i ego vlijanie na razvitie sovremennoj amerikanskoj pravovoj sistemy // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2016. # 1. S. 231-240.
2. Akchurin T.F. Vtorichnye istochniki prava SShA:analiticheskij obzor // Mezhdunarodnyj pravovoj kur’er. 2016. # 2. S. 19-26.
3. Akchurin T.F. Mezhdunarodnye dogovory v pravovoj sisteme SShA // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2017. # 2. S. 210-219.
4. Akchurin T.F. Restejtment prava SShA: priroda, ponjatie i aksiologicheskoe izmerenie // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2016. # 9. S. 99-106.
5. Bogdanova Je. Ju., Kopylov M.N. Nekotorye aspekty mezhgosudarstvennogo sotrudnichestva po ocenke vozdejstvija na okruzhajushhuju sredu v regione NA-FTA mezhdu SShA i Kanadoj // Social’no-jekonomicheskie javlenija i processy. 2015. T. 10. # 9. S.
184-189.
6. Boklan D.S. Kiotskiĭ protokol – reguljativnyĭ komponent mezhdunarodnoĭ torgovoĭ sistemy //Rossiĭskiĭ vneshnejekonomicheskiĭ vestnik. 2007.# 12. S. 65.
7. Broslavskij L.I. Pravovaja ohrana prirody v SShA//Zhurnal rossijskogo prava, 2005. #6. S. 89-98.
8. Krasnova I.O. Jekologicheskoe pravo SShA: Sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk: 12.00.06. M., 1997.
9. Piskulova N.A., Kostjunina G.M., Abramova A.V. Klimaticheskaja politika osnovnyh torgovyh partnerov Rossii i ee vlijanie na jeksport rjada rossiĭskih regionov; Vsemirnyĭ fond dikoĭ prirody (WWF). MGIMO. M., 2013. S. 23-60.
10. Pravovaja ohrana okruzhajushhej sredy v SShA: Uchebnoe posobie. M.: Moskovskij juridicheskij institut, 1990.
11. Restejtment prava mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij SShA 1987 goda (perevod Akchurina T.F.). M.: Infotropik Media, 2016. S. 72-75.
12. Saharov A.G. Izmenenija klimaticheskoĭ politiki SShA i povestka dnja Arkticheskogo soveta // Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizaciĭ. 2018. T. 13. # 1. S. 66-79.
13. Chestnoĭ S.Ju., Gershinkova D.A. Vyhod SShA iz Parizhskogo soglashenija – chto dal’she? // Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizaciĭ. 2017. T. 12. # 4.
14. Shumilov V.M., Akchurin T.F. Pravovaja sistema SShA. 4-e izd., pererab., M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 2019.
15. Capturing the Voice of the American Law Institute:A handbook for ALI Reporters / The American Law Institute, 4025 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, St. Paul, MN: American Law Institute publishers, 2004.
16. Rechtschaffen C., Gauna, E., O‘Neill C. A. Environmental Justice: Law, Policy & Regulation. Durham, 2009.
17. America First Energy Plan. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.whitehouse.gov/america-first- energy (date of application: 15.04.2020).
18. British Columbia Environmental assessment Office.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.eao.gov.bc.ca/publicat/MOU-Wash_st- EAO_2004/mou-2003.pdf. (date of application: 15.04.2020).
19. Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.theice.com/index.
20. Climate Action Tracker. USA. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://climateactiontracker.org/countries/usa.html (date of application: 10.04.2020).
21. Environmental Justice. United States Environmental Protection Agency. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.epa.gov/environmentaljustice(date of application: 17.04.2020).
22. Executive Office of the President. The President‘s climate action plan. June 2013. [Electronic resource].https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/sites/default/files/image/president27sclimateactionplan.pdf (date of application: 20.04.2020).
23. Philips M. Why the U.S. Is Cutting Carbon Faster Than Europe. BLOOMBERG. Apr. 19, 2013. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2013-04-19/why-the-u-dot-s- dot-iscutting-
carbon-faster-than-europe (date of application:20.04.2020).
24. Second Biennial Report of the United States of America under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. 2016. R. 28. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://unfccc.int/files/national_reports/biennial_reports_and_iar/submitted_biennial_
reports/application/pdf/2016_second_biennial_report_of_the_united_states_.pdf (date of application:16.04.2020).
25. States United for Climate Action // United States Climate Alliance. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www. usclimatealliance.org/ (data obrashhenija: 02.04.2020).
26. The USA first NDC submission. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www4.unfccc.int/ndcregistry/PublishedDocuments/United%20States%20of%20America%20First/U.S.A.%20First%20nDC%20Submission.pdf (date of application: 16.04.2020).
27. The USA‘s intended nationally determined contribution.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www4.unfccc.int/ndcregistry/PublishedDocuments/United%20States%20of%20America%20Fir st/U.S.A.%20First%20nDC%20Submission.pdf (date ofapplication: 15.04.2020).
28. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency – https://www.epa.gov/.
29. Sajt kompanii Apple. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2018/04/apple-now-globally-powered-by-100-percent-renewableenergy/(data obrashhenija: 16.04.2020).
30. Sajt novostnogo portala Newsru. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://m.hitech.newsru.com/article/10apr2018/applerenewable (data obrashhenija:16.04.2020).
31. Federal’nye vlasti SShA podali isk k shtatu Kalifornija o narushenii Konstitucii // Rossijskoe agentstvo pravovoj i sudebnoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://rapsinews.ru/international_news/20191024/304937406.html (data obrashhenija: 14.04.2020). Normativno-pravovye dokumenty i sudebnye precedenty, ispol’zovannye v rabote:
32. Ramochnaja konvencija OON ob izmenenii klimata, RKIK (Framework Convention on Climate Change, UN FCCC). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/climate_framework_conv.shtml.
33. Kiotskiĭ protokol k Ramochnoĭ konvencii Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Naciĭ ob izmenenii klimata (KP), 11 dekabrja 1997, stat’ja 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/kyoto.shtml (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2020).
34. Stokgol’mskaja deklaracija 1972 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901880141.
35. The Constitution of the United States.
36. Energy Policy Act. 42 USC §13201 et seq. 2005.
37. Energy Independence and Security Act. 42 U.S.C. § 17001 et seq. 2007.
38. Federal Clean Air Act. 42 U.S.C. 7401-7671q. Sections 101-618.
39. Duncan Hunter national Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009, S. 3001 (110th).
40. Executive Order 13783. Presidential Executive Order on Promoting Energy Independence and Economic Growth. 2017.
41. Statement by President Trump on the Paris Climate Accord. The White House. 2017. 1 June. [Electronic resource]. URL: https://www.whitehouse.gov/thepress-office/2017/06/01/statement-president-trumpparis-climate- accord (data obrashhenija: 04.03.2020).American Insurance Association v. Garamendi, 539 U.S.396 (2003).
42. Hodel v. Virginia Surface Mining, 452 U.S. 264 (1981).
43. The United States of America v. the state of California, Case 2:19-cv-02142-WBS-EFB.
44. Zschernig v. Miller, 389 U.S. 429 (1968).
45. Restatement Foreign Relations Law of the United States (Third). Volume 1 §§ 1-488; As Adopted and Promulgated by the American Law Institute at Washington, D.C. May 14, 1986 St. Paul, Minn. – American Law Institute Publishers, 1987.
46. Restatement Foreign Relations Law of the United States (Third). Volume 2 §§ 501 – End. As Adopted and Promulgated by the American Law Institute at Washington, D.C. May 14, 1986 St. Paul, Minn. -American Law Institute Publishers, 1987.
 
COMPARATIVE LAW
Mansur Mokhammad
Trademark: comparative legal analysis of legal regulation in the people’s democratic Republic of Algeria and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
The article deals with issues related to the legal protection of a trademark in the People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria (hereinafter referred to as Algeria) and the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan (hereinafter referred to as Jordan) on the basis of a comparative approach to the analysis of international legal (recognized by the state) regulations in this area with national norms in the field of intellectual law.
Keywords: legislation of the Arab States, intellectual property, international legal agreements, trademark (trade mark), national legal regime for the protection of means of individualization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Soglashenie o mezhdunarodnoj registracii znakov (Zakljucheno v Madride 14.04.1891) (red. ot 02.10.1979) (vmeste s «Instrukciej k madridskomu Soglasheniju…» ot 01.04.1992). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/
cons_doc_LAW_6069/ (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
2. Soglashenie o mezhdunarodnoj klassifikacii tovarov i uslug dlja registracii znakov (zakljucheno v Nicce 15.06.1957) (red. ot 28.09.1979). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_6059/ (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
3. Soglashenie mezhdu Vsemirnoj organizaciej intellektual’noj sobstvennosti i Pravitel’stvom Alzhirskoj narodnoj demokraticheskoj respubliki Zheneva, 2–11 oktjabrja 2017 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=INT&n=61702#07464074284022414 (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
4. Konstitucija Alzhirskoj narodnoj demokraticheskoj respubliki Prinjata na referendume 26 marta 2012 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://niviensaleh.info/constitution-egypt-2012-translation/ (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
5. Ugolovnyj kodeks Alzhirskoj Narodnoj Demokraticheskoj Respubliki (Ukaz o promul’gacii #66-156 ot 18 chisla mesjaca Safar 1386 goda po musul’manskomu letoischisleniju (08.06.1966 g. sootvetstvenno)) s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami (2015).
[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://wipolex.wipo.int/ru/le (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
6. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Alzhirskoj narodnoj demokraticheskoj Respubliki «Ob avtorskom prave i smezhnyh pravah» # 03-05 ot 19 chisla mesjaca Dzhumada al’-ulja 1424 goda po musul’manskomu letoischisleniju (ot 19.07.2003 g. sootvetstvenno) (2003).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://wipolex.wipo.int/ru/le (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
7. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Alzhirskoj narodnoj demokraticheskoj Respubliki # 75-58 ot 26 sentjabrja 1975 goda ob utverzhdenii Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Alzhirskoj narodnoj demokraticheskoj Respubliki.
8. Ispolnitel’nyj dekret Alzhirskoj narodnoj demokraticheskoj Respubliki ot # 98-68 ot 21 fevralja 1998 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.joradp.dz/TRV/ACom.pdf (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
9. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Alzhirskoj narodnoj demokraticheskoj Respubliki # 08-346 ot 26 chisla mesjaca Shavval’ 1429 goda po musul’manskomu letoischisleniju (26.10.2008g. sootvetstvenno) «O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v postanovlenie # 05-277 ot 26 chisla mesjaca Dzhumada as-sani 1426 goda po musul’manskomu letoischisleniju (ot 02.08.2005 g. sootvetstvenno) «Ob ustanovlenii procedury registracii tovarnyh znakov». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://wipolex.wipo.int/ru/le (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
10. Zakon Iordanskogo Hashimitskogo Korolevstva o torgovyh markah. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.tag-legal.com/Uploadfiles/image/Jordan-trademark-law-no-33-1952-AR.pdf.
11. Ministerstvo promyshlennosti i torgovli Iordanskogo Hashimitskogo Korolevstva (oficial’nyj sajt). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://www.mit.gov.jo/Pages/viewpage?pageID=149.
12. Zhurnal Iordanskoj kollegi advokatov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.jba.org.jo/Library/Magazine.aspx (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
13. Bakr Munavar Abdul Rahman Al’-Saida O pravovoj zashhite torgovyh marok v Iordanii. Juridicheskie nauki. –T. 44. – Izdanie 4. – Prilozhenie 3. – 2017. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://journals.ju.edu.jo/DirasatLaw/article/download/101144/8545.
14. Odincov S. V., Mansur M. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovanija registracii i ohrany prav na torgovuju marku v OAJe // Sovremennoe pravo. – # 10. -2019. – S. 128-134. DOI 10.25799/NI.2019.51.50.002.
15. Odintsov Stanislav V., Trubina Marina V., Mohammad Mansour. Comparative legal analysis of protectability of olfactory trademarks // Amazonia Investiga. -Volume 9. – Issue 27. – March 2020. – P. 129-139. DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.34069/AI/2020.27.03.13.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kicha M.V.
Features of the judicial precedent in the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-Germanic legal family:
comparative analysis (Part 2)
The article explores the features of judicial precedent in the Anglo-Saxon and Romano-German legal families. Based on a comparison of the doctrines of stare decisis and jurisprudence constante conducted a comparative analysis of the English and continental models of the judicial precedent.
Keywords: Anglo-Saxon legal family, Romano-Germanic legal family, judicial precedent, stare decisis, jurisprudence constante, ratio decidendi, obiter dictum.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kross R. Precedent v anglijskom prave. – M.: Jurid. lit-ra, 1985. – 238 s.
2. Zagajnova S. K. Sudebnyj precedent: problemy pravoprimenenija. – M.: NORMA, 2002. – 176 s.
3. Marchenko M. N. Sudebnoe pravotvorchestvo i sudejskoe pravo. – M.: Prospekt, 2011. – 521 s.
4. Doerr V. Mobil Oil Corp [00-0947. – R. 14 (La.12/19/00).- 774 So.2d 119, 128.
5. Eddey K. J. English Legal System. – London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1987. – 196 p.
6. Gerhard M. J. Non-judicial precedent // Wanderbilt Law Review. – 2008. – Vol. 61. – P. 714-784.
7. Shannon B. S. May stare decisis be abrogated by rule?// Ohio State Law Journal. – 2006. – Vol. 67. – P. 645-692.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kochanzhi I.D., Savin P.T.
Specific features of the principle of legality
The article analyzes one of the important definitions of state-legal phenomena – legality. The author’s positions are given, the origins of the formation of legality are indicated, and theoretical positions are analyzed. The article is devoted to the disclosure of law as a social phenomenon that exists in society, has its characteristic principles on the basis of which it is built, operates, develops, and with the help of which it is possible to reveal its essence and purpose.
Keywords: legality, principles, state apparatus, democracy, legal state, rights and freedoms, rule of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Istochnik: informacionno-pravovoj portal GARANT. RU».
2. Baranchikova M. V. Znachenie principov ugolovnogo prava v bor’be s prestupnost’ju: dissertacija …kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.08. – M., 2009. – C.186 i dr.
3. Voplenko N. N. Teoreticheskie problemy rezhima zakonnosti v primenenii norm socialisticheskogo prava: Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni doktora juridicheskih nauk. Special’nost’ 12.00.01 – Teorija i istorija gosudarstva i prava; Istorija politicheskih i pravovyh uchenij /Ministerstvo justicii SSSR. Vsesojuznyj nauchno-issledovatel’skij institut sovetskogo zakonodatel’stva. – M., 1984. – 33 s.
4. Lenin V. I. Ocherednye zadachi Sovetskoj vlasti /Poln. sobr. soch. – T. 36. – 189 s.
5. Obshhaja teorija prava / G. F. Shershenevich. – M.: Izd.Br. Bashmakovyh, 1911. – 698 s.
6. Platon. Gosudarstvo. Sobranie soch. v 3-h t. T. 3. Ch. 3.- M., 1968. – 624 s. Kechek’jan S. F. Uchenie Aristotelja o gosudarstve i prave. – M.; L., 1947. – 220 s.
7. Ciceron. Dialogi o Gosudarstve. O zakonah. – M.,1966. – 86 s.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nintsieva T.M.
Characteristics of a legal process as a reflection of its essence
This article examines the legal process as outlined in a number of scientific publications. Their analytical review and the author’s own position made it possible to propose an author’s approach to understanding the essence of the studied category, which consists of a systematic, complex, procedural law-established activity of authorized subjects aimed at considering and resolving legal cases in order to obtain socially significant results.
In turn, the legal process is the legal format established by law for the activities of authorized entities, carried out step by step and in a procedural form, aimed at considering and resolving legal cases in order to achieve socially significant goals.
Keywords: legal process, characteristics, essence, legal activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Greshnova N.A. Princip sostjazatel’nosti v juridicheskom processe Rossii (problemy teorii i praktiki): avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Saratov, 2015.
2. Elisejkin P.F. Gipotezy processual’nyh norm //Aktual’nye problemy juridicheskogo processa v obshhenarodnom gosudarstve. Jaroslavl’, 1979.
3. Krasnov N.I., Ikonickaja I.A. Processual’nye voprosy sovetskogo zemel’nogo prava. M., 1975.
4. Kuksin I.S. Juridicheskij process: sushhnost’ i znachenie // Sovremennoe pravo. 2008. # 6. S. 78.
5. Lang P.P. Nekotorye metodologicheskie osnovy juridicheskogo processa // Voprosy rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2017. # 1.
6. Serkov P.P. K voprosu o sovremennom ponimanii juridicheskogo processa // Vestnik universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina. 2015. # 8.
7. Soldatova O.E. Juridicheskij process kak kategorija obshhej teorii prava // Izvestija Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2014. T. 2. # 2.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Semenovykh A.E.
Assessment of the legal framework for the development of genetic technologies in the field of medicine in the Russian Federation in accordance with the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Genetic Technologies for 2019 -2027
The intensive development of genetic technologies in the field of medicine leads to the question of legal support for human activities in this area. This article will analyze the current level of legal support for the development of genetic technologies in the medical field, as one of the areas of the Federal Scientific and Technical Program for the Development of Genetic Technologies for 2019-2027, identify gaps in the legal regulation of relations in the field of medical genetic research and suggest options for addressing them.
Keywords: genetic technologies, genetic technologies for medicine, genetic technology development program, legal impact, legal regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konvencija o zashhite prav i dostoinstva cheloveka v svjazi s primeneniem dostizhenij biologii i mediciny: Konvencija o pravah cheloveka i biomedicine. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rm.coe.int/168007d004 (data obrashhenija: 0607.2020).
2. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata na referendume 12.12.1993 (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2014. # 31. St. 4398.
3. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 28.11.2018 # 680 (red. ot 25.04.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 03.12.2018, # 49 (chast’ VI), st. 7586.
4. O gosudarstvennom regulirovanii v oblasti genno-inzhenernoj dejatel’nosti: feder. zakon ot 05.07.1996 # 86-FZ (red. ot 03.07.2016) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 08.07.1996, # 28, st. 3348.
5. O gosudarstvennoj genomnoj registracii: feder. zakon ot 03.12.2008 # 242-FZ (red. ot 17.12.2009) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 08.12.2008, # 49, st. 5740.
6. Ob osnovah ohrany zdorov’ja grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 21.11.2011 # 323-FZ (red. ot 29.05.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2011. # 48. St. 6724.
7. O donorstve krovi i ee komponentov: feder. Zakon ot 20.07.2012 g. # 125-FZ (red. ot 07.03.2018) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 23.07.2012, # 30, st. 4176.
8. O transplantacii organov i tkanej cheloveka: zakon RF ot 22.12.1992 # 4180-I // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 23.07.2012, # 30, st. 4176.
9. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 22 aprelja 2019g. # 479 «Ob utverzhdenii Federal’noj nauchno-tehnicheskoj programmy razvitija geneticheskih tehnologij na 2019-2027 gody» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 29.04.2019, # 17, st. 2108.
10. Zakon Ispanii ot 3 ijulja 2007 g. # 14 «O biomedicinskih issledovanijah» (Ley 14/2007, de 3 de julio, de Investigación biomédica). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://noticias. juridicas.com/base_datos/Admin/l14-2007.t1.html (data obrashhenija: 07.07.2020 g.).
11. Alekseev S.S. Pravovye sredstva: postanovka problemy, ponjatie, klassifikacija // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. 1987. # 6. S. 14.
12. Berg L. N. Pravovaja ohrana: osnovanija klassifikacii, vidy // Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. 2017. # 2 (40). S. 22-27.
13. Blinov A.G. Pravovaja osnova redaktirovanija genoma cheloveka v Rossii: kriterii kachestva i orientiry razvitija // Ugolovno-pravovoe vozdejstvie i ego rol’ v preduprezhdenii prestupnosti (IV Saratovskie ugolovno-pravovye chtenija). Sbornik statej po materialam IV Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod obshhej redakciej N.A. Lopashenko. 2019. S. 71-73.
14. Issledovanie pravovogo vozdejstvija: metodologija, teorija, praktika: dissertacija … doktora juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.01 / Berg Ljudmila Nikolaevna; [Mesto zashhity: MGJuA.]. S. 429.
15. Malygina O.A., Poljakova D.V. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija geneticheskogo redaktirovanija //Juridicheskie nauki, pravovoe gosudarstvo i sovremennoe zakonodatel’stvo. Sbornik statej VIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Penza, 2019. S. 109-111.
16. Mohov A.A., Pozdeev A.R., Javorskij A.N. osobennosti pravovogo regulirovanija genomnyh issledovanij:neblagoprijatnye ishody, problemy bezopasnosti i perspektivy // Vestnik udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija jekonomika i pravo. 2020. # 1. S. 145-152.
17. Semenovyh A.E. Vmeshatel’stvo v genom cheloveka:pravovye i jeticheskie problemy // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 5. S. 72-75.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Aznagulova G.M., Timonin M.A.
To the discussion on the origins of the US Constitution
The usual view of the US constitution, as a result of the work of the “meeting of demigods” gathered in May 1787 in Philadelphia, characteristic of many domestic fans of this document, needs to be revised. Dilemma: the complete gap with all English, including the state legal heritage or the triumph of British colonial traditions, turns out to be false. In fact, the founding fathers, including the impressive work of James Madison, who is rightfully considered the “architect” of the US Constitution, did not work at all from the “clean slate.” The influence of the works of European enlighteners on the creators of the Constitution of 1787 is undeniable, but equally indisputably different – they drew their inspiration from the colonial past of their own country and even from the history of the former metropolis. Therefore, the equally familiar conclusion about the simple and elegant resolution of the most difficult issue – the question of creating a federation in North America should be dropped.
Keywords: US Constitution, British Constitution, Bill of Rights of 1689, Bill of Rights of 1791.
Work bibliographic list
1. Akt, deklarirujushhij prava i svobody poddannogo i ustanavlivajushhij nasledovanie korony (Bill’ o pravah) 16/26 dekabrja 1689 goda / Per. V. A. Tomsinova // Tomsinov V. A. «Slavnaja revoljucija» 1688-1689godov v Anglii i Bill’ o pravah: Uchebnoe posobie.– M.: Zercalo-M, 2010.
2. David Rene. Osnovnye pravovye sistemy sovremennosti / Per. s fr. i vstup. st. V. A. Tumanova. – M.:Progress, 1988.
3. Kalenskij V.G. Stanovlenie konstitucionalizma v SShA // Istorija burzhuaznogo konstitucionalizma XVII-XVIII vv. – M.: Nauka, 1983.
4. Kalenskij V.G. Bill’ o pravah v konstitucionnoj istorii SShA: (Istoriko-kriticheskoe issledovanie). – M.: Nauka, 1983.
5. Konstitucija Soedinennyh Shtatov (1787 g.) // Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki. Konstitucija i zakonodatel’nye akty: [Per. s angl. / Sost. V. I. Lafitskij]; Pod red. i so vstup. st. O. A. Zhidkova. – M.:Progress: Univers, 1993.
6. Fridmjen Lourens. Vvedenie v amerikanskoe pravo:[Per. s angl.] / Lourens Fridmjen. – M.: Progress:Univers, 1993.
7. The First Ten Amendments to the Constitution //Documentary Origins of Individual Liberties in the United States Constitution and Bill of Rights / Edited by Richard L. Perry. – Chicago: American Bar Foundation, 1959. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://archive.org/details/sourcesofourlibe00perr(data obrashhenija: 25.06.2020).
8. Hulsebosch Daniel J. Constituting Empire: New York and the Transformation of Constitutionalism in the Atlantic World, 1664-1830. – Chapel Hill: Univ. of North Carolina Press, 2006. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https:// b-ok.cc/book/1063343/467fde
(data obrashhenija: 25.06.2020).
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ametka F.A., Khavadzhi D.R.
Analysis of the concept of “parliamentary opposition” in soviet political thought
This article examines the history of the formation of the concept of “parliamentary opposition” in the Soviet and Russian political thought of modern times. This issue is closely related to the historical development of concepts such as” political opposition”,” political party” and “system of checks and balances”. As you know, the parliamentary opposition is a type of political opposition, so its functioning cannot take place in isolation from the functioning of political parties.
Keywords: parliamentary opposition, legal status, legal state, party system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksandrov G. F. O sovetskoj demokratii // Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli: V 5 t. – M.:Mysl’, 1997. – T. 4: Politicheskaja mysl’ v Rossii: Vtoraja polovina HІH-HH v. – S. 818 – 823.
2. Bakunin M. A. Gosudarstvennost’ i anarhija // Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli: V 5 t. – M.:Mysl’, 1997. – T. 4: Politicheskaja mysl’ v Rossii:Vtoraja polovina HІH-HH v. – S. 27-32.
3. Bojchenko G. G. Politicheskaja organizacija SShA, obshhestvennye instituty i ih vzaimodejstvie s gosudarstvom. – Minsk: Izd. BGU, 1970. – 202 s.
4. Borovoj A. A. Anarhizm // Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli: V 5 t. – M.: Mysl’, 1997. – T. 4: Politicheskaja mysl’ v Rossii: Vtoraja polovina HІH-HH v. – S. 601-612.
5. Grushevskij M. Konstitucionnyj vopros: ukrainstvo v Rossii. – L’vov: Tipografija Nauchnogo tovarishhestva imeni Tarasa Shevchenko, 1905. – 16 s.
6. Grushevskij M. Nasha politika. – L’vov: Tipografija Nauchnogo tovarishhestva imeni Tarasa Shevchenko, 1911. – 119 s.
7. Zhuravskij V. Razvitie doktriny ukrainskogo parlamentarizma v HІH – na pochatku HH st. // Pravo Ukrainy. – 2001.- # 5. – S. 37-41.
8. Il’in I. A. Tezisy k dokladu ob osnovah gosudarstvennogo stroja budushhej Rossii // Il’in I. A. Osnovy gosudarstvennogo ustrojstva. Proekt Osnovnogo Zakona Rossii. – M.: too “Rarog’”, 1996. – S.138-141.
9. Kavelin K. D. «Chem nam byt’?» Otvet redaktoru gazety «Russkij mir» v dvuh pis’mah. Pis’mo vtoroe.// Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli: V 5 t.- M.: Mysl’, 1997. – T. 4: Politicheskaja mysl’ v Rossii: Vtoraja polovina HІH-HH v. – S. 45-51.
10. Martov (Cederbaum) Ju. O. Politicheskie partii v Rossii // Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli:V 5 t. – M.: Mysl’, 1997. – T. 4: Politicheskaja mysl’ v Rossii: Vtoraja polovina HІH-HH v. – S. 555-560.
11. Novosil’cev N. N. Gosudarstvennaja ustavnaja gramota Rossijskoj Imperii // Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli: V 5 t. – M.: Mysl’, 1997. – T. 3:Politicheskaja mysl’ Rossii: H – pervaja polovina HІH v. – S. 646-654.
12. Obshhee uchenіe o prav’ i gosudarstv’. Lekcіi G. F. Shershenevicha. – M.: Tipografіja T-va I. D. Sytina, 1911. – 163 s.
13. Petrashevskij M. V. Karmannyj slovar’ inostrannyh slov, voshedshih v sostav russkogo jazyka. Vypusk vtoroj (1846) // Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli: V 5 t. – M.: Mysl’, 1997. – T. 3: Politicheskaja mysl’ Rossii: H – pervaja polovina HІH v. – S. 740-744.
14. Skakun O. F. M. P. Dragomanov kak politicheskij myslitel’. – H.: Osnova, 1993. – 144 s.
15. Tihomirov L. A. Kritika demokratii. – M.: Moskva, 1997. – 672 s.
16. Ustrjalov N. V. Ital’janskij fashizm // Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli: V 5 t. – M.: Mysl’,
1997. – T. 4: Politicheskaja mysl’ v Rossii: Vtoraja polovina HІH-HH v. – S. 776-779.
17. Chicherin B. N. O narodnom predstavitel’stve // Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli: V 5 t. – M.:Mysl’, 1997. – T. 4: Politicheskaja mysl’ v Rossii:Vtoraja polovina HІH-HH v. – S. 130-156.
18. Shelest D. S., Jakubovskij O. P. Politicheskaja oppozicija v Ukraine: tradicii i sovremennost’ // Politicheskaja oppozicija: teorija i istorija, mirovoj opyt i ukrainskaja praktika. – K.: Ucheb.-metod. kab. vysshego. obrazovanija M-va obrazovanija Ukrainy, 1996. – S. 87-90.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kuskashev D.V.
Problems of the implementation of the counter-reform of city self-government in 1892 in the Yenisei province
The article explores the problems of implementing the urban counter-reform of Emperor Alexander III. The prerequisites and features of the implementation of the counter-reform in the territorial borders of the Yenisei province are considered. The data on the dynamics of voter turnout, the social-class structure of citizens who have retained voting rights in accordance with the City Regulation of 1892 are presented. The results of the election campaigns based on the implementation of the regulatory provisions of the urban counter-reform in the East Siberian region are analyzed. Conclusions are made regarding the factors that influenced the decrease in the number and activity of voters in cities in the region, compared with the post-reform period.
Keywords: absenteeism, urban counter-reform, vowels, mayor, voters, tenants.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kuskashev D.V. Osobennosti jelektoral’nogo povedenija izbiratelej v uslovijah reformirovanija mestnogo samoupravlenija: retrospektivnyj analiz // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2018. # 10. S. 83-84.
2. Nardova V.A. Samoderzhavie i gorodskie dumy v Rossii v konce XIX – nach. XX vv. SPb.: «Nauka», 1994. 157 s.
3. Nemchinov V.I. Gorodskoe samoupravlenie po dejstvujushhemu russkomu zakonodatel’stvu. Gorodovoe polozhenie 11 ijunja 1892 g. S poslednimi dopolnenijami i izmenenijami po Prodolzhenijam 1906, 1908, 1909 i 1910 gg., s prilozhenijami k «Gorodovo-
mu polozheniju», vazhnejshimi raz”jasnenijami Pravitel’stvujushhego Senata i izvlechenijami iz drugih uzakonenij, otnosjashhihsja k «Gorodovomu polozheniju». M.: Izd. V.M. Sablina, tipo-litogr. t-va I.N. Kushnerova, 1912. 396 s.
4. RGIA, f.1287, op.38, d.2666, ll.1-44, god 1892.
5. GAKK, f.595, op.42, d.230.
6. GAKK, f.628, op.1, d.5, l.20.
7. GAKK, f.595, op.42, d.238.
8. GAIO, f.25, op.9, d.2356, k.963.
9. GAIO, f.25, op.27, d.998, k.963.
10. GAKK, f.595, op.18, d.390.
11. GAKK, f.628, op.1, d.82.
12. GAIO, f.25, op.9, d.2566, ll.4-6.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nedzelyuk T.G.
Documents of the Russian state historical archive on granting land to Church parishes in Western Siberia (on the example of Siberian Catholic parishes of the 19th – early 20th centuries)
This article is the next in a series of analytical materials that we have prepared to cover the activities of state bodies of the Russian Empire in the context of regulating state-confessional relations in the Siberian region. The article analyzes the materials of archival storage of the Russian state historical archive in St. Petersburg in order to characterize the land policy of the Russian Empire in relation to non-Orthodox faiths on the example of Catholic parishes in the West Siberian region. The main ways of acquiring land plots are identified, and state-confessional property relations are characterized on the example of one of the Christian denominations. The choice of Catholic parishes as a model for the study is due to a representative array of reporting documents deposited in the Fund Of the Department of spiritual affairs of non-Orthodox confessions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire.
Keywords: Russian state historical archive, Western Siberia, Church land allotment, spiritual will, archive storage materials.
Work bibliographic list
1. Burenin V.N. Pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij v sfere gosudarstvennogo upravlenija monastyrskim zemlevladeniem v Rossijskoj imperii vtoroj poloviny XVIII veka // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskoj juridicheskoj akademii. –2018. – # 1 (38). – S. 11-15.
2. Emel’janov D.N. Zemlja i russkaja pravoslavnaja cerkov’: besy stjazhanija ili ob”ektivnaja neobhodimost’? // Vestnik Rjazanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrotehnicheskogo universiteta. – 2012. – # 3(15).– S. 60-63.
3. Zaikina I.V. K voprosu o prave sobstvennosti pravoslavnyh monastyrej v Rossijskoj imperii //Vestnik Instituta mirovyh civilizacij. – 2014.– # 8. – S. 45-52.
4. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv (RGIA). Fond 821: Departament duhovnyh del inoslavnyh ispovedanij Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj imperii. – Op. 125. – D. 19, 26, 31, 680, 681, 689, 690, 703, 855, 882, 883, 992, 1002, 1148, 1172;Op. 128. – D. 64, 94, 253, 255, 312, 735, 768, 824, 1024, 1253, 1497; F. 822. – Op. 5. – D. 19601, 19820; F. 826. –Op. 1. – D. 760, 1868, 2005.
5. Rybalkin A.I. Dejatel’nost’ Lesnogo upravlenija po uregulirovaniju otnoshenij v monastyrskih i cerkovnyh zemljah Rossijskoj imperii // Social’no-politicheskie, pravovye, duhovno-nravstvennye problemy rossijskogo sela: istorija i sovremennost’. – Voronezh: Voronezhskij agrarnyj universitet, 2019. – S. 342-348.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Esaeva E.A.
Legal regulation of opium production in North Vietnam at the end of the 19th century: historical and legal analysis
The article analyzes the formation of the Tonkin protectorate legislation in the sphere of production, marketing, storage and consumption of opium and opium products, established by the French administration in the 90s of the 19th century. The author identifies the main directions of the colonial policy of France in the profitable sphere of drug trafficking. The French regulatory acts of the 19th century are considered. Attention is paid to measures taken by the French authorities to combat smuggling, which claimed up to 60 % of profits in Tonkin. The Decisions of June 6, 1893 on the establishment of the powers of the customs service in the field of control over the turnover of opium are analyzed, as well as the Decree of June 7, 1893 on the procedure for determining the price of opium of various varieties and control over violations of the turnover of opium in Tonkin. Specific requirements for the use of opium produced for medical purposes are identified. Particular attention is paid to the Decree of June 8, 1893 establishing retail rules restricting opium consumption by Europeans. Based on the analysis of the three decrees, a conclusion is drawn on the direction and validity of the French colonial policy of the Tonkin protectorate in the sphere of trafficking in opium and opium products.
Keywords: Tonkin, opium, extraction opium, control, monopolization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Istorija Kitaja; Uchebnik / Pod redakciej A.V. Meliksetova. 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. M.: Izd-vo MGU, Izd-vo «Vysshaja shkola», 2002.
2. Pjatnicka I.N. Klinicheskaja narkologija M: Izd-vo «Medicina», 1975.
3. Hôjer O., Le trafic de l ‘opium et autres stupéfiants:etude de droit international et d’histoire diplomatique, reims, paris, spes, 1925.
4. Nankoe, H., Gerlus, J.-C., & Murray, M. J. (1993). The Origins of the Opium Trade and the Opium Regie in Colonial Indochina. The Rise and Fall of Revenue Farming. R. 182–195.
5. Recueil de la législation en vigueur en Annam et au Tonkin depuis l’origine du Protectorat jusqu’au 1er mai 1895 (2e éd. publ. d’après les textes officiels et classée dans l’ordre alphabétique et chronologique) par D. Ganter, 1895.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Kurilyuk Yu.E.
On some issues of legal regulation of duties of local authorities
The author considers local self-government as one of the constitutional rights of citizens, justifying the point of view that issues of local significance are actually the power and authority of local self-government bodies, which correspond to the right to exercise local self-government. The author notes the frequency of amendments to Federal law № 131-FZ, which significantly complicates the work of settlement administrations due to the need to make appropriate changes to municipal acts. On the example of the Federal law “About funeral service and funeral business” the author proves that in fact the responsibilities of local authorities can be found not only in Federal law № 131-FZ, noting that the problems of legal technique under this act and the inconsistency of judicial practice give rise to ambiguities in the definition of the powers of local governments and their financing. Based on the results of the research, the author suggests creating a “digest of changes” in Federal legislation on the organization of local government bodies and a Bank of samples of recommended municipal model acts.
Keywords: matters of local significance, local self-government, the power and authorities of local self-government bodies, changes to legislation, municipal acts, specialized services in matters of funeral affairs, a bank of samples of model acts, a digest of changes to legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Oficial’nyj Internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 04.07.2020).
2. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 256. 31.12.2001.
3. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ vtoraja) ot 05.08.2000 # 117-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 07.08.2000. # 32. St. 3340.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.10.2003 # 131-FZ «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 06.10.2003. # 40. St. 3822.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 12.01.1996 # 8-FZ «O pogrebenii i pohoronnom dele» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 15.01.1996. # 3. St. 146.
6. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 06 marta 2008 goda # 214-O-P «Po zhalobe grazhdanina Sevasheva Aleksandra Vasil’evicha na narushenie ego konstitucionnyh prav chast’ju 4 stat’i 12 Federal’nogo zakona «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 05.05.2008.
# 18. St. 2092.
7. Pis’mo FAS Rossii ot 03.07.2014 # CA/26577/14 «Raz”jasnenija po voprosu prisvoenija kommercheskim organizacijam i nekommercheskim partnerstvam po rezul’tatam konkursa organami mestnogo samoupravlenija statusa specializirovannoj sluzhby po voprosam pohoronnogo dela» // Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Spravochno-pravovaja si-
stema «Konsul’tantPljus».
8. Postanovlenie Administracii goroda Jurga ot 22.08.2014 # 1415 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija o sozdanii i organizacii dejatel’nosti specializirovannoj sluzhby po voprosam pohoronnogo dela v Jurginskom gorodskom okruge». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody=&nd=171090308&rdk=&backlink=1 (data obrashhenija: 08.05.2020).
9. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 3 maja 2017 goda # 844-r «O vnesenii v Gosdumu zakonoproekta o pravovom regulirovanii gradostroitel’noj dejatel’nosti na territorii svobodnogo porta Vladivostok». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://government.ru/activities/selection/301/27545/(data obrashhenija: 09.05.2020).
10. Vasil’ev V.I. O nekotoryh ponjatijah municipal’nogo prava // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2013. # 12.
11. Gushhina N.A. Stabil’nost’ publichnoj vlasti sovremennoj Rossii kak osnova uspeshnogo gosudarstvennogo upravlenija // Sovremennoe pravo. # 3. 2015.
12. Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Dumy po federativnomu ustrojstvu i voprosam mestnogo samoupravlenija:Voprosy mestnogo znachenija, prava organov mestnogo samoupravlenija (stat’i 14 – 16.2). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.komitet4.km.duma.gov.ru/Voprosy-i-otvety/Federalnyj-zakonot-6-oktyabrya-2003-god/Vopros/Voprosy-mestnogoznacheniya-stati-14-16-/item/15990597/ (data obrashhenija: 08.05.2020).
13. Kushnir V.V. Poisk reshenija kadrovyh problem municipal’noj sluzhby v RF // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija: Politologija. 2013. # 4.
14. Frolova E.V., Rogach O.V. Kadrovoe obespechenie mestnyh organov vlasti v sovremennyh rossijskih uslovijah // Monitoring obshhestvennogo mnenija:Jekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny. 2018. # 4.S. 369-385. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
https://doi.org/10.14515/monitiring.2018.4.19.
15. Shugrina E.S. Ponjatie prava na osushhestvlenie mestnogo samoupravlenija // Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija. 2008. # 2.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Ryakhovskaya T.I.
Some aspects of understanding the terms “constitutional identity” and “constitutional originality”
The article addresses the problem of understanding the term “constitutional identity”, reveals its dualistic characteristics associated with the translation of the text of the Treaty on the European Union. Decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation are considered, the experience of some post-Soviet states is analyzed.
Keywords: comparative constitutional law, supranational law, constitutional identity, constitutional originality, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dogovor o Evropejskom Sojuze (Maastriht, 7 fevralja 1992 g.) (v redakcii Lissabonskogo dogovora 2007g.). Konsolidirovannyj tekst (prekratil dejstvie).– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/2566557/1b93c134b90c6071b4dc3f495464b753/#ixzz5o2kxt0px (data obrashhenija: 07.07.2020).
2. Dogovor o Evropejskom sojuze. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/en/txt/html/?uri=celex:12016me/txt&from=en(data obrashhenija: 07.07.2020).
3. Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan o vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v Konstituciju Kazahstana ot 10 marta 2017g. #51-VI 3PK. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://online.zakon.kz/Document/?doc_id=1005029(data obrashhenija: 07.07.2020).
4. Zakon Rossijskoj Federacii o popravke k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14.03.2020 # 1-FKZ “O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija otdel’nyh voprosov organizacii i funkcionirovanija publichnoj vlasti”. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim
dostupa:http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202003140001?index=10&rangeSize=1 (data obrashhenija: 02.07.2020).
5. Bol’shoj akademicheskij slovar’ russkogo jazyka. T. 7.:I – KAJuR. – M.: Sankt-Peterburg: “Nauka”, 2007.
6. Vasil’eva T.A. Verhovenstvo prava ES i uvazhenie nacional’noj identichnosti gosudarstv-chlenov Sojuza // Tendencii razvitija prava v sociokul’turnom prostranstve. Zhidkovskie chtenija = Tendencies of development of law in sociocultural space. Zhidkov’s
readings: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii. – Moskva, 24-25 marta 2017 g. / otv. red. M.V, Nemytina. – M.: RUDN, 2018. – S. 313-318.
7. Gadzhiev G.A. O sudebnoj doktrine konstitucionnoj identichnosti // Sud’ja. – 2017. – # 12.- S. 31-34.
8. Zor’kin V.D. Konstitucionnaja identichnost’ Rossii:doktrina i praktika (doklad na mezhdunarodnoj konferencii v Konstitucionnom sude Rossijskoj Federacii (SPb., 16 maja 2017 g.)) // Aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki konstitucionnogo sudoproizvodstva. – 2017. – # 12. – S. 7-30.
9. Konstitucionnoe pravo Respubliki Tadzhikistan. Uchebnik. Pod red. A.M. Dinorshoeva, B.S. Gadoeva.- Dushanbe, 2015.
10. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12. 12. 1993. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001201408010002?index=5&rangeSize=1 (data obrashhenija: 02.07.2020).
11. Luk’janov E. Identichnost’ i transformacija sovremennogo prava// Sravnitel’noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie. – 2020. – # 3 (136). – S. 130-147.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Sadrieva D.N.
On the issue of the composition of social rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation
The article discusses the main approaches to determining the composition of social rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation. It is proved that not only the Russian Federation, but also the subjects of the Russian Federation participate in their formation and development.
Keywords: social rights and freedoms of man and citizen, subjects of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abdullaev M.I., Komarov S. A., Problemy teorii gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik. Spb.: Piter, 2003.
2. Kashanin A.V., Kashanina T.V. Osnovy rossijskogo prava. M.: Izd-vo «Norma», 2006.
3. Kozlova E.I., Kutafin O.E. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii: Uchebnik. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.:Jurist”, 2004.
4. Mironova T.K., Social’nye prava i ih rol’ v obespechenii social’noj zashhishhennosti cheloveka // Zakon. 2004. # 10. S. 119.
5. Nudnenko L.A. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii. Uchebnik dlja akadem. bakalavriata. 5-e izd., pere-rab. i dop. M.: Jurajt, 2011.
6. Sevast’janova V.B Rol’ gosudarstva v realizacii konstitucionnyh prav grazhdan na pensionnoe obespechenie i social’nye l’goty // Gosudarstvo i pravo. M.: Nauka, 2005. # 5. S. 79.
7. Stremouhov A.V. Social’nye prava cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii kak rezul’tat mirovogo kul’turnogo razvitija. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.lihachev.ru/pic/site/files/lihcht/2011_Sbornik/Tom_1/004_Sekcia_4/013_StremouhovAV. pdf.
8. Ustimenko I.V. Prokurorskij nadzor za sobljudeniem social’nyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v Rossijskoj Federacii: Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. M. 2009.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Yakimov M.V., Yakimova E.M., Nenashev L.N.
Respect of electoral rights in Russia in the context of decisions of the European Court of Human Rights
International cooperation to ensure the operation of European humanitarian law has various manifestations. Thфяe European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and
European Court of Human Rights have become the foundation of the European legal order. The
Council of Europe unites various countries seeking to provide their citizens with a single standard for the protection of rights and freedoms in various fields, including political rights and freedoms. At the same time, independence in the implementation of state policy is a reflection of the sovereignty of the state, therefore, reaching a consensus between compliance with international obligations and ensuring national security is a difficult task, which is clearly illustrated by the example of the implementation of electoral rights in Russia.
Keywords: obligation, human rights, electoral rights, European Court of Human Rights, national security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agil’din V.V. Ugolovnoe pravo: Osobennaja chast’:uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Infra-M, 2018. – 162 s.
2. Kir’janova O.V. Ogranichenija konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina, sovershivshego protivopravnoe dejanie // Pravozashhitnaja dejatel’nost’ organov gosudarstvennoj vlasti: problemy i perspektivy: Materialy kruglogo stola s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. – Irkutsk, 2012. – S. 74-77.
3. Kovin V.S. Registracija kandidatov kak kljuchevoj jetap provedenija nekonkurentnyh vyborov (na primere izbiratel’noj kompanii po vyboram Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii 18 marta 2018 g.) //Vestnik Permskogo federal’nogo issledovatel’skogo centra. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 65-76.
4. Kornakova S.V. K voprosu o faktorah, vlijajushhih na formirovanie doverija obshhestva k sudu i pravosudiju // Rossijskij sud’ja. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 14-19.
5. Slobodchikova S.N. Tri formata ponjatija principa svobodnyh vyborov // Problemy sovremennogo zakonodatel’stva Rossii i zarubezhnyh stran: Materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Irkutsk, 2018. – S. 133-137.
6. Soglasie v obshhestve kak uslovie razvitija Rossii. Vyp. 3. Politicheskoe soglasie: Strategii i real’nost’ / Otv. red. O.M. Mihajlenok. – M.: IS RAN, 2013. – 293 s.
7. Jakimova E.M. Pravo na neuchastie v vyborah (absenteizm) cherez prizmu svobodnogo formirovanija politicheskogo povedenija grazhdanina // Izbiratel’noe pravo. – 2020. –# 1. – S. 22-26.
8. European court of human rights. Analysis of statistics 2019.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Stats_analysis_2019_ENG.pdf(data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
9. Prikhod’ko T.V. The judgments of the European Court of Human Rights as sources of standards of rights and freedoms of man and citizen in the Russian Federation // Zhurnal Sibirskogo federal’nogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2017. – T. 10. – # 7. – S. 1101-1108.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Valentov D.V., Konnov R.A., Shumskiy A.A.
Observers or overseers? To the question of regulating the voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
This article presents the legal features of the nationwide voting on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation. On the agenda is the question of the role of the observers on this voting. The question of the legal base regulating this voting is also considered. The problem of ensuring the need for a single codified act in the field of electoral law is raised. The article also analyzes the demand for the institution of observers in the modern period of time.
Keywords: Voting on amendments, Constitution of the Russian Federation, Election process,
observers, self-isolation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vydrin I.V. Institut obshhestvennyh nabljudatelej za vyborami organov vlasti // Gosudarstvo i pravo.- 1996. – # 6. – S. 30.
2. Nudnenko P. V. K voprosu ob opredelenii ponjatija izbiratel’noj sistemy // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2008. – # 5. – S. 24.
3. Serbin M. V. K voprosu o neobhodimosti glavy Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii «Izbiratel’naja sistema» v svete konstitucionnoj reformy // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2014. – # 5. – S. 18.
4. Uraev N.N. Nabljudateli kak sub”ekty izbiratel’nogo prava // Sbornik aspirantskih nauchnyh rabot. Vypusk 7. T. 2. – Kazan’: Kazanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. V.I. Ul’janova-Lenina, 2016. – 169 s.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Dulov D.K.
Problems of effectiveness of modern Russian parliamentarism and the quality of the legislative process
This article discusses the problem of the effectiveness of parliamentarism and the quality of the legislative process at the present stage. The author considers the problems of introducing “dead” norms, as well as constant changes to the legislation that come from other bodies or entities, thereby reducing the effectiveness of parliamentarism.
Keywords: parliamentarism, legislative process.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 18.02.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
2. Koroljova L. V. Nekotorye kriterii jeffektivnosti rossijskogo parlamentarizma na sovremennom jetape // Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Serija: Filosofskie nauki.- 2017. – # 3 (23). – S. 103-111.
3. Polenina S. V. Vlijanie kachestva zakonov na pravoprimenitel’nuju praktiku i pravosoznanija grazhdan / Otv. red. V. P. Kazimirun. – M., 1998. – 300 s
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Shaykhiev R.I.
To the question of the concept and features of constitutional and legal means of information security of human and civil rights and freedoms
Based on the analysis of general theoretical ideas about legal means, the article reveals the specifics of constitutional and legal means of information support of human and civil rights and freedoms. At the same time, the author, guided by the provisions of the general theory of law on legal means, formulates a definition of constitutional legal means, identifies their types and reveals the distinctive features in relation to the information provision of human and civil rights and freedoms.
Keywords: human and civil rights and freedoms, legal means, constitutional and legal means, information support of rights and freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S.S. Pravovye sredstva: postanovka problemy, ponjatie, klassifikacija // Sov. gos-vo i pravo. 1987. # 6.
2. Kostenko M.A. Sistema sredstv pravovoj politiki// Sovremennoe pravo. 2012. # 8.
3. Mironov A.L. Konstitucionno-pravovye otnoshenija kak sredstvo konstitucionno-pravovogo regulirovanija // Vestnik Moskov. un-ta MVD Rossii.2011. # 6.
4. Sapun V.A. Teorija pravovyh sredstv i mehanizm realizacii prava: Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. Nizh. Novgorod, 2002.
5. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik. M.: Jurist”, 2004.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Valentov D.V., Gusarenko Ya.R., Shumskiy A.A.
Decrease in the minimum number of members of a political party: disorientation of voters and a prerequisite for the return of electoral blocs?
In this article, the authors examined issues related to the reduction of the minimum number of members of political parties and the need to return the right to participate in elections to electoral blocs. The authors refer to changes in electoral legislation, statistics on the liquidation of political parties, analyze the need to return the institution of electoral blocs with some proposals for its improvement.
Keywords: political party, electoral bloc, elections, voter, candidate, power.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avak’jan S. A. Vybory v Rossii: jevoljucija izbiratel’nyh sistem, sovremennye problemy // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. – 2015. – # 5. – S. 23-38.
2. Zagidulin R. A. Nekotorye problemy pravovogo regulirovanija uchastija politicheskih partij v izbiratel’nom processe // PolitBook. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 97-110.
3. Ljubarev A. E. Sravnenie dvuh sposobov blokirovanija politicheskih partij na vyborah // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2020. – # 12. – S. 31-35.
4. Serbin M. V. Problemy izbiratel’nogo prava Rossii // Lex Russica. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 217-222.
CONTENTS
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Gauzhaeva V. A., Otarov A. A.
Fundamentals of legal regulation of the use of mobile inspection and inspection systems at the Federal level
The article examines legal regulation at the Federal level and various aspects of vehicle inspection stations by the police, the possibility of their use for detection of objects and substances, restricted and prohibited are in circulation, the requirements to the employees. For each legal act, specific rules to be used in the aspect under consideration and the historical conditions for their adoption are specified.
Keywords: search, transport, cargo, inspection and inspection complex, transportation, illegal traffic
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: ofic. tekst. Prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dek. 1993g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
2. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30 dekabrja 2001 g. # 195-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
4. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18 dekabrja 2001 g. # 174–FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.(data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
5. O chrezvychajnom polozhenii: feder. konst. zakon ot 30 maja 2001 g. # 3-FKZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
6. O voennom polozhenii: feder. konst. zakon ot 30 janvarja 2002 g. # 1-FKZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
7. O policii: feder. zakon ot 7 fevralja 2011 g. # 3-FZ.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
8. O sluzhbe v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: feder.zakon ot 30 nojabrja 2011 g. # 342-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.(data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
9. O social’nyh garantijah sotrudnikam policii Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 19 ijulja 2011 g. # 247-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
10. O transportnoj bezopasnosti: feder. zakon ot 9 fevralja 2007 g. # 16-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
11. O radiacionnoj bezopasnosti naselenija: feder.zakon ot 9 janvarja 1996 g. # 3-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.(data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
12. O sanitarno–jepidemiologicheskom blagopoluchii naselenija: feder. zakon ot 30 marta 1999 g. # 52-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
13. O protivodejstvii terrorizmu: feder. zakon 6 marta 2006 g. # 35-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
14. Tamozhennyj kodeks Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza (Prilozhenie #1 k Dogovoru o Tamozhennom kodekse Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza ratificirovannomu # 317-FZ ot 14 nojabrja 2017g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Golubeva E. R., Karimova G. Yu.
Delimitation of hooliganism from related offenses and administrative offenses
The article examines the features of the delimitation of hooliganism under Art. 213 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation from related crimes and administrative offenses, among
which it is necessary to highlight the following: crimes committed from hooligan motives; deliberate destruction or damage to someone else’s property (Art. 167 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation); petty hooliganism (Article 20.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation).
Keywords: hooliganism, hooligan motives, destruction of another’s property, damage to another’s property, petty hooliganism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aistova L. S. Huliganstvo kak prestuplenie protiv lichnosti // Kriminalist. – 2010. – # 1.
2. Batjukova V. E. Voprosy o kvalifikacii i razgranichenii huliganstva i inyh prestuplenij, sovershaemyh iz huliganskih pobuzhdenij // Obrazovanie i pravo. – 2013. – # 10.
3. Dibirova A. O. Problemy kvalifikacii unichtozhenija i povrezhdenija chuzhogo imushhestva i razgranichenija ot smezhnyh sostavov // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2011. – # 3.
4. Kemova N. N. Otgranichenie prestuplenij, sovershaemyh iz huliganskih pobuzhdenij, ot smezhnyh sostavov prestuplenij // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2016. – # 2.
5. Nemtinov D. V. Problemy kvalifikacii prestuplenij protiv zhizni i zdorov’ja, sovershennyh iz huliganskih pobuzhdenij // Vestnik TGU. – 2011. – # 10.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Danilov N. F.
Procedural activities of commissions for juvenile affairs in cases of administrative offences in the field of marine biological resources protection
The article sets out the theoretical and regulatory bases for the establishment of commissions for juvenile affairs and protection of their rights as bodies of administrative jurisdiction in cases of administrative offenses in the field of marine biological resources protection.
The procedure and conditions for consideration of cases of administrative offenses in the field of marine biological resources protection by the juvenile affairs and protection of their rights are specified. The powers of commissions for minors’ affairs and protection of their rights when considering cases of administrative violations in the field of marine biological resources protection are defined.
Keywords: law, a collegial body, the Commission, minors, powers the offense.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.06.2020). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34661/ (data obrashhenija:05.06.2020).
2. Ob osnovah sistemy profilaktiki beznadzornosti i pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnih: feder. zakon Ros. Federacii ot 24 ijunja 1999 g. # 120-FZ.
3. Primernoe polozhenie o komissijah po delam nesovershennoletnih i zashhite ih prav: postan. Pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 6 nojabrja 2013 g. # 995.
4. O praktike primenenija Federal’nogo zakona «Ob osnovah sistemy profilaktiki beznadzornosti i pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnih»: Materialy parlamentskih slushanij. 2004. M.: Izdanie Gosudarstvennoj Dumy, 2005.
5. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. Postatejnyj nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij (pod obshh. red. dokt. jurid. nauk, professora B.V. Rossinskogo). «Bibliotechka RG», 2014 g.
6. Abzemilova Z.R., Borovikov V.B. O primenenii ispravitel’nyh rabot v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih // Rossijskaja justicija. 2008. # 3. S. 40-43.
7. Brilliantov A.V. Novye osobennosti ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i nakazanija nesovershennoletnih //Rossijskij sud’ja. 2004. # 2. S. 12-15.
8. Buzanov K.A. Osobennosti naznachenija nakazanij nesovershennoletnim: Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid.nauk. M., 2000. 25 s.
9. Guev A.N. Kommentarij k Kodeksu ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. – Special’no dlja sistemy GARANT, 2010.
10. Ivanov P.V. Pravovye posledstvija sudimosti dlja nesovershennoletnih // Voprosy juvenal’noj justicii. 2009. # 1. S. 34.
11. Maslennikov M.L. Proizvodstvo po delam ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. M., 1994. 70 s.
12. Pankratov R.I., Tarlo E.G., Ermakov V.D. Deti, lishennye svobody. M.: Izdatel’stvo «Jurlitin-form», 2003. 534 s.
13. Skripchenko N.Ju. Razvitie zakonodatel’stva o primenenii prinuditel’nyh mer vospitatel’nogo vozdejstvija v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih prestupnikov (dosovetskij, sovetskij i postsovetskij periody) // Voprosy juvenal’noj justicii. 2008. # 1.S. 131-137.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Esaulkova T. S.
Improving the mechanisms of non-state pension funds (NPFs) in the perspective of the adoption of a Guaranteed pension plan (GPP)
The article analyzes changes in the mechanisms of activity of non-state pension funds (NPFs) in connection with the possible adoption of the concept of a Guaranteed pension plan (GPP), proposed by the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia. The author offers options on how to fit the GPP into the existing mechanisms of NPF activities carried out in the systems of mandatory pension insurance and non-state pension provision (for example, within the framework of individual pension plans, as well as parity pension programs with the participation of the employer and employees). In addition, the article formulates proposals for improving this concept (in particular, it is proposed to take into account the age characteristics of NPF clients when choosing individual pension plans and adopting parity pension programs).
Keywords: mandatory pension insurance, non-state pension provision, pension contribution, employee, employer, funded pension, non-state pension funds, management companies, pension assets, guaranteed pension plan, pension operator.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bonchik V. M. Negosudarstvennye pensionnye fondy: ustojchivost’ i aktuarnye raschety. – M.: Izdatel’sko-torgovaja korporacija «Dashkov i KO», 2014.
2. Voronin Ju. V., Stoljarov A. V. Transformacija nakopitel’nogo jelementa pensionnoj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii: v poiskah konceptualizacii sovremennoj modeli // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava.- 2020. – # 2. – S. 94-111.
3. Dajdzhest vkladchika (Vypusk #215/1053). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://moip.viperson.ru/articles/daydzhest-vkladchika-vypusk-215-1053(data obrashhenija: 03.07.2020).
4. Ermakov D. N., Hmelevskaja S. A. Sovremennoe pensionnoe obespechenie v Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: Izdatel’sko-torgovaja korporacija «Dashkov i KO», 2019.
5. Obzor: «Garantirovannyj pensionnyj plan: chto zhdet rabotodatelej s vvedeniem novoj pensionnoj sistemy». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija:03.07.2020). Otvet zamestitelja Predsedatelja Banka Rossii «O pozicii po povodu sovershenstvovanija negosudarstvennogo pensionnogo obespechenija» //
NAPF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://napf.ru/files/211496/Otvet%20CB%20na%20poziciju%20RSPP%20po%20GPP.pdf. (data obrashhenija: 03.07.2020).
6. Otvet zamestitelja Predsedatelja Banka Rossii «O pozicii po povodu sovershenstvovanija negosudarstvennogo pensionnogo obespechenija» // NAPF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://napf.ru/files/211496/Otvet%20CB%20na%20poziciju%20RSPP%20po%20
GPP.pdf (data obrashhenija: 03.07.2020).
7. Pojasnitel’naja zapiska k Proektu Federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye zakonodatel’nye akty po voprosam negosudarstvennogo pensionnogo obespechenija», «dejatel’nost’ pensionnogo operatora vprave osushhestvljat’ lico, kotoromu prisvoen status central’nogo depozitarija v sootvetstvii s Federal’nym zakonom ot 07.12.2011 #414-FZ «O central’nom depozitarii» // Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.12.2011 # 414-FZ (red. ot 06.02.2020) «O central’nom depozitarii» // Rossijskaja gazeta (federal’nyj vypusk). – 09.12.2011. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 03.07.2020).
8. Predlozhenija po razvitiju pensionnoj sistemy v Rossijskoj Federacii. Jekspertnyj Sovet pri Obshhestvennom sovete po investirovaniju sredstv pensionnyh nakoplenij pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 2011.
9. Proekt Federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam negosudarstvennogo pensionnogo obespechenija» (podgotovlen Minfinom Rossii 29.10.2019.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 03.07.2020).
10. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.05.1998 # 75-FZ «O negosudarstvennyh pensionnyh fondah» (redakcija ot 18.03.2020) // Rossijskaja gazeta (federal’nyj vypusk). – 13.05.1998. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 03.07.2020).
11. Estrada J., Kritzman M. Toward Determining the Optimal Investment Strategy for Retirement // The Journal of Retirement. – Summer 2019. – # 7 (1). – R. 35-42.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Kosarev S. Yu., Mazur D. I., Pakhalova A. A.
Legal development of alternative energy in the Russian Federation
It is widely known that there are so-called traditional and alternative energy sources. At the moment, Russia is in the process of legislating support for the use of alternative energy. This state support is due to the need to increase the volume of energy production from alternative sources for more economical use of traditional resources and their restrictions related to the political situation in the state.
Keywords: renewable energy, alternative energy, legal regulation, energy efficiency, energy, renewable energy sources, strategy, “green” economy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 07.05.1995 # 472 «Ob Osnovnyh napravlenijah jenergeticheskoj politiki i strukturnoj perestrojki toplivno-jenergeticheskogo kompleksa Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2010 goda» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. -08.05.1995. – # 19. – St. 1739.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.03.2003 # 35-FZ (red. Ot 27.12.2019) «Ob jelektrojenergetike» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 31.03.2003. – # 13. – St. 1177.
3. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 17.11.2008 #1662-r (red. ot 28.09.2018) «O Koncepcii dolgosrochnogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda» (vmeste s «Koncepciej dolgosrochnogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda») // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.- 24.11.2008. – # 47. – St. 5489.
4. Alojan R. M., Oparina L. A. Analiz realizacii osnovnyh gosudarstvennyh programm v sfere jenergosberezhenija i povyshenija jenergeticheskoj jeffektivnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Informacionnaja sreda vuza: materialy XHIII Mezhdunar. nauch.-tehn.konf. – Ivanovo: IVGPU, 2016. – S. 280-286.
5. Egorova M. S. Razvitie vozobnovljaemyh istochnikov jenergii – mirovoj opyt i Rossijskaja praktika //Vestnik nauki Sibiri. – 2013. – # 3 (9). – S. 146-150.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Mitrofanov V. V.
The history of development of legal regulation of secondment in the internal affairs bodies
The article considers the emergence of the institute of secondment from the establishment of the Russian State until the end of the Soviet Union. As a rule, travel is traditionally considered under labour law. Although the institute of secondment is of great scientific interest and deserves attention in the context of interdisciplinary research.
Unfortunately, in modern Russian historiography very modest attention is paid to administrative and legal regulation of secondment in the service of the internal affairs bodies.
The author analyzed the terminology «secondment», with different interpretations at different stages of State formation. In addition, considerable attention is paid to the development of legislation governing secondment.
The author notes that, since the 30s of the 18th century, the practice of travel in accordance with the Opinion of the State Council «About officials of special assignments of different departments» is being introduced. On the staff of the Ministry of the Interior, December 20, 1834 20 posts of «officials for special assignments» were created the functions of which were to carry out secret orders of both regional and supreme power. Significant part of office time, officials were traveling on special assignments – control and inspection missions. And so far, despite the
systematic transformation of the internal affairs agencies, the structure requiring supervision of the functions performed by internal affairs officers has always been maintained, through the secondment of authorized staff, to fulfill implementing and monitoring functions.
Keywords: business trips, business trips, internal affairs agencies.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ezhov M. A. Organizacija sluzhebnyh komandirovok v organah vnutrennih del: teoretiko-pravovye osnovy. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2019. – # 34 (272). – S. 152-154. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/272/62154/ (data obrashhenija: 26.07.2020).
2. Zakonodatel’stvo Petra I / otv. red. A. A. Preobrazhenskij, T. E. Novickaja. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1997.
3. Istorija organov vnutrennih del Rossii: uchebnoe posobie / A. D. Guljakov, V. N. Kolemasov, A. V. Lobanov, N. I. Svechnikov, A. A. Grachev; pod obshh. red. V.
V. Goshuljaka. – Penza: Izd-vo PGU, 2018. – 216 s.
4. Istorija policii dorevoljucionnoj Rossii (sbornik dokumentov i materialov po istorii gosudarstva i prava): uchebnoe posobie / otv. red. V. M. Kuricyn. – M.: MVShM MVD SSSR, 1981.
5. Kurukin I. Policija staroj Rossii: budochniki, zhandarmy, «faraony» // Otechestvennye zapiski. –2013. – # 2. – S. 122-135.
6. Nazarenko T. N. Voennoe pravo v kontekste sovremennyh podhodov k otraslevomu deleniju sistemy prava// Vestnik voennogo prava. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 21-28.
7. O besprepjatstvennom rozyske i presledovanii syschikami vorov, razbojnikov i ih soobshhnikov po vsem gubernijam: Ukaz ot 12 oktjabrja 1711 g. // PSZ. –Sobr. 1 – T. IV. – # 2439.
8. O likvidacii narodnyh komissariatov vnutrennih del sojuznyh i avtonomnyh respublik: postanovlenie CIK i SNK SSSR ot 15 dekabrja 1930 g //SZ SSSR. – 1930. – # 30. – St. 640.
9. O meroprijatijah po uluchsheniju sostojanija RK milicii: cirkuljar OGPU SSSR ot 16 oktjabrja 1931 g.// GARF. Kollekcija dokumentov.
10. O meroprijatijah, vytekajushhih iz likvidacii narkomvnudela RSFSR i narkomvnudelov avtonomnyh respublik: postanovlenie VCIK i SNK RSFSR ot
31 dekabrja 1930 g. // SU RSFSR. – 1931. – # 4. – St. 38. 11. O podchinenii Moskovskogo general-policmejstera Senatu: Imennoj ukaz, ob”javlennyj iz Senata 17 fevralja 1731 g. // PSZ. – Sobr. 1. – T. VIII. – # 5700.
12. O prisoedinenii Ministerstva Policii k Ministerstvu Vnutrennih Del. 1819 g. // PSZ. – Sobr. 1.– T. HHHVI. – # 27699.
13. O rabote politorganov milicii: instrukcija CK VKP(b) ot 11 oktjabrja 1931 g. // GARF. F. – 9401. – Op. 1. –D. 140. – L. 155-155.
14. O rukovodstve organami OGPU dejatel’nost’ju milicii i ugolovnogo rozyska: postanovlenie CIK i SNK SSSR ot 15 dekabrja 1930 g.: postanovlenie CIK i SNK SSSR ot 15 dekabrja 1930 g // SZ SSSR. –1930. – # 60. – St. 640.
15. O smotrenii, chtoby stroenie domov proizvodilos’ po ukazu; o soderzhanii ulic v chistote; o dopushhenii torgovyh shalashej v ukazannyh mestah; o s”estnyh pripasah, o podozritel’nyh domah, o guljashhih ljudjah, o priezzhih i ot”ezzhih; ob opredelenii s dvorov karaul’shhikov, v kazhdoj slobode ili ulice starost i pri kazhdyh desjati dvorah desjatskogo i o rasprostranenii povinnosti postoja na ljudej vsjakogo china i zvanija: Ukaz 25 maja 1718 g. Punkty, dannye S.-Peterburgskomu general-policmejsteru // PSZ. – Sobr. I. – T. V. – # 3203.
16. O sovetskoj raboche-krest’janskoj milicii: dekret SNK ot 3 aprelja 1919 g. // SU RSFSR. – 1919. – # 13. – St. 133.
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21. Obrazovanie Glavnogo upravlenija raboche-krest’janskoj milicii pri OGPU Sojuza SSR: postanovlenie CIK i SNK SSSR ot 27 dekabrja 1932 g. //SZ SSSR. – 1932. – # 84. – St. 518.
22. Ozhegov S. I. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka / pod red. N. Ju. Shvedovoj. – 4-e izd. dop. – M.: ITI Tehnologii, 2006. – S. 328.
23. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii. T.10. Ch. 2. – SPb., 1835. – S. 115 – 117.
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25. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma CIK SSSR ot 15 nojabrja 1923 goda.
26. Prikaz NKVD SSSR ot 13 ijulja 1934 g. «Ob organizacii organov NKVD na mestah» // SZ SSSR. –1934.–# 36. –St. 283.
27. Reglament ili Ustav Glavnogo Magistrata 16 janvarja 1721 g. Gl. II «O glavnyh Magistrata delah po prisjazhnoj dolzhnosti Glavnogo Magistrata» // PSZ. – Sobr. 1. –T. VI. –# 3708.
28. Rybnikov V. V., Aleksushin G. V. Istorija pravoohranitel’nyh organov otechestva: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Shhit-M, 2008.
29. Smirnova N. M. Pravovoe regulirovanie komandirovok v SSSR: Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata juridicheskih nauk; Special’nost’ 713 – Trudovoe pravo / Akademija nauk SSSR. Institut gosudarstva i prava. – M., 1970. – 33 s.
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ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Pavlov N. V., Shcherbakha E. G., Gornushko T. A.
Actual problems of application of administrative and legal mechanisms of anti-corruption in the system of public authorities
The paper considers the features associated with the use of administrative and legal mechanisms to counter corruption in the system of public authorities. The main problems of legislation in the field of anti-corruption in public authorities are identified. The main ways to solve current problems are suggested.
Keyword: сorruption, public authorities, corruption offenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. O protivodejstvii korrupcii. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.12.2008 # 273-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: www.consultant.ru.
2. Ob antikorrupcionnoj jekspertize normativnyh pravovyh aktov i proektov normativnyh pravovyh aktov. Federal’nyj zakon ot 17.07.2009 # 172-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.consultant.ru.
3. O Nacional’nom plane protivodejstvija korrupcii na 2018 – 2020 gody. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.06.2018 # 378. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.consultant.ru.
4. Arojan A. S., Krickaja A. A. K voprosu o korrupcionno-bjurokraticheskoj konfliktogennosti gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija // Gosudarstvennoe i municipal’noe upravlenie. Uchenye zapiski. – 2016. – # 3. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-voprosu-okorruptsionno-byurokraticheskoy-konfliktogennostigosudarstvennogo-i-munitsipalnogo-upravleniya.
5. Grishin D. A., Verhovyh A. Je. Voprosy protivodejstvija korrupcii v organah gosudarstvennoj vlasti // Voprosy upravlenija. – 2018. – # 2 (32). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/voprosy-protivodeystviyakorruptsii-v-organah-gosudarstvennoy-vlasti.
6. Pavlov N.V., Zherebcov A.N. Voprosy sushhnosti i pravoprimenitel’nogo znachenija administrativnoj praktiki // Lex russia (Russkij zakon). – 2019. -# 3 (148). – S. 34-44.
7. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii za janvar’ – dekabr’ 2019 g. General’naja prokuratura Rossijskoj Federacii, Glavnoe upravlenie pravovoj statistiki i informacionnyh tehnologij, Moskva. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://genproc.gov.ru/upload/iblock/034/sbornik_12_2019.pdf.
8. Tihomirov M. Ju. Juridicheskaja jenciklopedija. – 6-e izd., dop. i pererab. – M., 2012. – 1088 s.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Keshishyan A. V., Vorobjeva A. O., Vetrik Yu. A.
Intoxication – voluntary madness: examination for the state of alcoholic intoxication and medical examination for the state of intoxication
The relevance of the chosen topic of the study is related to the fact that at present one of the problems of traffic accidents is the presence of drivers of vehicles in a state of intoxication. In
connection with this legislation, it is possible to apply security measures in the form of a person’s examination for the state of alcoholic intoxication and medical examination for intoxication. The driver, as a road user, who is intoxicated, is a danger to both other drivers and pedestrians, resulting in adverse consequences in the form of harm to the person or property of the citizen. Thus, there is a need to establish a single mechanism of legal regulation of the application of the examination for the state of alcoholic intoxication and medical examination on the state of intoxication of the drivers of the vehicle.
The purpose of this article is to consider the problems of applying an alcohol intoxication examination and a medical examination for the state of intoxication of drivers of a vehicle, in respect of which there are sufficient grounds to believe that they are intoxicated.
Keywords: examination for alcohol intoxication, medical examination for intoxication, road safety, traffic accident, administrative offense, administrative responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: feder. zakon ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ. Dostup iz pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». Zagl. s jekrana.
2. O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: feder. zakon ot 10.12.1995 # 196-FZ. Dostup iz pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».Zagl. s jekrana.
3. Upravlenie MVD Rossii po Primorskomu kraju.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://25. mvd.rf/news/item/19299529/?year=2020&month=2&day=1 Zagl. s jekrana. (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020).
4. Ob osnovah ohrany zdorov’ja grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: feder. zakon ot 21.11.2011 g. # 323-FZ. Dostup iz pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». Zagl. s jekrana.
5. Ob utverzhdenii Pravil osvidetel’stvovanija lica, kotoroe upravljaet transportnym sredstvom, na sostojanie alkogol’nogo op’janenija i oformlenija ego rezul’tatov, napravlenija ukazannogo lica na medicinskoe osvidetel’stvovanie na sostojanie op’janenija, medicinskogo osvidetel’stvovanija jetogo lica na sostojanie op’janenija i oformlenija ego rezul’tatov i pravil opredelenija nalichija narkoticheskih sredstv ili psihotropnyh veshhestv v organizme cheloveka pri provedenii medicinskogo osvidetel’stvovanija na sostojanie op’janenija lica, kotoroe upravljaet transportnym sredstvom. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 26.06.2008 # 475. Dostup iz pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». Zagl. s jekrana.
6. Podgajnyj A.M. Otdel’nye voprosy osvidetel’stvovanija voditelej transportnyh sredstv na sostojanie alkogol’nogo op’janenija // Obshhestvo i pravo. 2016. # 2 (52). S. 283-286.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Peregudov P. A.
Actual problems in the field of legal regulation of storage of electronic documents
This article analyzes the problems of legal regulation of the storage of electronic documents signed with an enhanced qualified electronic signature. The main problems were identified associated with verification of the signature itself, and thus, with the authenticity of the document signed by an enhanced qualified electronic signature. Mandatory conditions for the formation of electronic archives are determined. Conclusions are drawn regarding the most optimal methods of electronic storage.
Keywords: regulation, storage, enhanced qualified electronic signature, electronic documents.
Work bibliographic list
1. Besedkina N.I. Razumnost’, dobrosovestnost’ i spravedlivost’ v sisteme ocenochnyh kategorij chastnogo prava // Obrazovanie i pravo. 2016. # 2.S. 98-105.
2. Kongin A.I., Sergeeva A.A., Romashkova I.I. Nekotorye voprosy pravovogo regulirovanija jelektronnoj torgovli v Rossii // Sovremennoe predprinimatel’stvo kak zerkalo reform Rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva Vestnik juridicheskogo fakul’teta. Finansovyj universitet pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii. M., 2016. S. 107-111.
3. Pavlikov S.G., Vengerovskij E.L. K voprosu o grazhdansko-pravovoj otvetstvennosti pri ispol’zovanii iskusstvennogo intellekta i inyh cifrovyh tehnologij // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. 2020. T. 16. # 2. S. 200-203.
4. Ruchkina G.F., Popova A.V. Jekspertiza pravotvorcheskoj dejatel’nosti federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti rossijskoj federacii: problemy teorii i praktiki // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2018. # 10. S. 33-41.
5. Shajdullina V.K. Cifrovoe pravo, kak novoe pravovoe javlenie // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. 2019. T. 15. # 1. S. 112-115.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Karmaeva T. N., Yakimenko K. S., Pavlov N. V.
Actual problems of administrative expulsion as a form of administrative punishment
In this scientific work, the actual problems of the implementation of such type of administrative punishment, as administrative expulsion, are considered. The article highlights the content of the presented type of punishment. Particular attention is paid to the procedure for the execution of this type of punishment, controversial situations in the execution of sentences and possible solutions.
Keywords: administrative expulsion, administrative punishment, special institutions, foreign citizens, stateless persons.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zherebcov A. N., Pavlov N. V. Administrativnaja praktika i ee znachenie v dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del: ucheb. posobie. – Krasnodar: Krasnodarskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2018.
2. Mamatov M.V., Maslov I.A. O srokah soderzhanija v special’nyh uchrezhdenijah inostrannyh grazhdan i lic bez grazhdanstva, podlezhashhih administrativnomu vydvoreniju // Zhurnal «Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava». – 2018. – # 2 (87).
3. Parshukova A.P. O nekotoryh problemah realizacii administrativnogo vydvorenija inostrannyh grazhdan i apatridov // Zhurnal «Pravoporjadok:istorija, teorija, praktika». – 2016. – # 2 (9).
4. Prusakova M.G. Mery administrativnogo prinuzhdenija, primenjaemye k inostrannym grazhdanam i licam bez grazhdanstva // Zhurnal «Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj tehniki». – 2010. – # 4.
5. Sarkisjan V.A. Aktual’nye problemy administrativnogo vydvorenija v Rossii na sovremennom jetape razvitija administrativnogo zakonodatel’stva //Zhurnal «Razvitie obshhestvennyh nauk rossijskimi studentami». – 2017. – # 6.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Konnov R. A., Shumskiy A. A., Gusarenko Ya. R.
Subsidiary liability in bankruptcy of legal entities:myth or reality?
In the content of this scientific article, the author explores the issue of subsidiary liability in the
case of bankruptcy of legal entities associated with amendments to the current Russian legislation in 2017, and, accordingly, with the explanations given by them of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. At the end of the study, he formulates the most significant and important conclusions for the doctrine of domestic banking law.
Keywords: subsidiary liability, legal entities, bankruptcy, amendment, federal law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gutnikov O. V. Otvetstvennost’ rukovoditelja dolzhnika i inyh lic v dele o bankrotstve: obshhie novelly i nedostatki pravovogo regulirovanija // Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 48-60.
2. Karelina S. A. Novye zakonodatel’nye reformy: nuzhny li oni (na primere zakonodatel’stva o nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)) // Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. Prilozhenie «Pravo i Biznes». – 2018.- # 1. – S. 14-27.
3. Lomakin D. V. Kontrol’ kak forma zavisimosti juridicheskih lic // Hozjajstvo i pravo. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 2-19.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Barchukov V. K.
Formation of organizational and legal bases for information support and application of artificial intelligence in the activities of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation
The paper notes that despite the opportunities offered by the development of information support systems and artificial intelligence in law enforcement, most law enforcement agencies currently lack appropriate, scientifically based legal and organizational bases for their application, which hinders both the effectiveness of these agencies and the development of technologies.
In the ongoing beginning in 2018, the customs service reform, customs administration, customs authorities, the formation of the contactless form of Declaration of foreign economic activity and total digitalization of all customs processes, the role and importance of information security and applications of artificial intelligence cannot be overemphasized. According to the author, the transition from electronic customs, which we have today, to intellectual customs, should help to strengthen trust between subjects of foreign economic activity, as well as ensure the legality of the implementation of the customs regime in the Russian Federation. To do this, by 2030, the
Federal customs service of Russia must not only teach the “digital” to process and store information, which has already been done to date, but also “force” it to solve nonlinear equations in multidimensional space and make legally significant decisions.
Keywords: information and legal bases of information support, artificial intelligence, digitalization, electronic and intellectual customs, Federal customs service of the Russian Federation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 10.10.2019 # 490 «O razvitii iskusstvennogo intellekta v Rossijskoj Federacii» (vmeste s «Nacional’noj strategiej razvitija iskusstvennogo intellekta na period do 2030goda») // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 14.10.2019.- # 41. – St. 5700.
2. Umnyj kontrol’. Doklad glavy Federal’noj tamozhennoj sluzhby Rossii V. I Bulavina Prezidentu Rossii V. V. Putinu o tekushhej dejatel’nosti vedomstva 15 ijulja 2020 g. // Rossijskaja gazeta – Federal’nyj vypusk. – 2020. – # 155 (8209). – S. 1.
3. Svodnyj i sbornik po Rossii. Svedenija o prestuplenijah, sovershennyh v sfere telekommunikacij i komp’juternoj informacii za 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019 god. Po dannym GIAC MVD Rossii.
4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.1tv.ru/news/2019-11-10/375457-vladimir_putin_v_oblasti_iskusstvennogo_intellekta_sohranyat_liderstvo_prosto_neobhodimo (data obrashhenija:06.03.2020).
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://zavtra.ru/blogs/iskusstvennij_intellekt_dlya_politcii(data obrashhenija: 06.03.2020).
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Astashkin A. A.
Problems of the implementation of certain powers of local self-government bodies in Moscow and the specifics of their interaction with executive bodies
The article deals with the specific problems of the organization of the local self-government in Moscow. The particular attention is given to the review of separate legislative acts, determining the functioning of the system of the local self-government and its interface with the agencies of the executive authorities. The author explored the changes in the organization of the municipal government, the article discovers some peculiarities of the functioning of the municipal management. The article reveals the definite tendencies to the development of the legal base of the local government.
Keywords: local self-government, Moscow, municipality, municipal district, local value, authorities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta.# 238-239. 08.12.1994.
2. Gradostroitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.2004 # 190-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 290. 30.12.2004.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.10. 2003 # 131-FZ (red. ot 23.05.2020) «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 3316. 08.10.2003.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25 ijunja 2002 # 73-FZ (red. ot 24.04.2020) «Ob ob”ektah kul’turnogo nasledija (pamjatnikah istorii i kul’tury) narodov Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 116-117. 29.06.2002.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29.12.2012 # 273-FZ (red. Ot 25.05.2020) «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 303. 31.12.2012.
6. Zakon g. Moskvy ot 06.11.2002 # 56 (red. ot 20.11.2019) «Ob organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v gorode Moskve» // Vestnik Mjera i Pravitel’stva Moskvy. # 55. Dekabr’, 2002.
7. Zakon g. Moskvy ot 11.07.2012 # 39 (red. ot 21.11.2018) «O nadelenii organov mestnogo samoupravlenija municipal’nyh okrugov v gorode Moskve otdel’nymi polnomochijami goroda Moskvy» // Vestnik Mjera i Pravitel’stva Moskvy. # 39. 19.07.2012.
8. Zakon g. Moskvy ot 11.04.2012 # 8 (red. ot 27.06.2012) «O vnesenii izmenenij v Zakon goroda Moskvy ot 6 nojabrja 2002 goda # 56 «Ob organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v gorode Moskve» // Vestnik Mjera i Pravitel’stva Moskvy. # 22. 13.04.2012.
9. Zakon g. Moskvy ot 05.07.1995 # 13-47 (red. Ot 26.06.2013) «O territorial’nom delenii goroda Moskvy» // Vestnik Mjera i Pravitel’stva Moskvy. # 22. 13.04.2012.
10. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Moskvy ot 24.09.2012 # 507-PP (red. ot 25.11.2019) «O porjadke formirovanija, soglasovanija i utverzhdenija perechnej rabot po blagoustrojstvu dvorovyh territorij, parkov, skverov, kompensacionnomu ozeleneniju na ob”ektah ozelenenija 3-j kategorii, raspolozhennyh v zone zhiloj zastrojki, i kapital’nomu remontu mnogokvartirnyh domov» // Vestnik Mjera i Pravitel’stva Moskvy. # 55. 02.10.2012.
11. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Moskvy ot 10.09.2012 # 474-PP (red. ot 26.04.2016) «O porjadke ezhegodnogo zaslushivanija Sovetom deputatov municipal’nogo okruga otcheta glavy upravy rajona i informacii rukovoditelej gorodskih organizacij» // Vestnik Mjera i Pravitel’stva Moskvy. # 53. 24.09.2012.
12. Pljusnin Ju.M. Faktory razvitija mestnogo samoupravlenija. Ocenka znachenija izoljacii i izoljacionizma // Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija. M.: Izd-vo GU-VShJe, 2008. # 3.
 
MUNICIPAL LAW
Zinkov E. N., Akulov E. Yu.
About some forms of participation of citizens in the implementation of local self-government in the Russian Federation
Interaction between public authorities and the population in the Russian Federation is at a low level due to the political passivity of the people. This problem has been the subject of scientific understanding and public discussion for a long time. The article deals with the problem of citizens’ participation in the implementation of local self-government, which is associated with the passivity, indifference or lack of knowledge of the population in the possibility of implementing such a granted right. The ways of possible overcoming of these obstacles are also considered.
Keywords: local self-government bodies, population, local referendum, municipal elections, citizens’ Assembly.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija RF: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 #2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant pljus»(data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
2. Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii: fed. zakon ot 06.10.2003 # 131-FZ (v red. ot 23.05.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant pljus» (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
3. Adamskaja L. V. Mestnoe samoupravlenie v RF // Rossijskaja nauka i obrazovanie segodnja: problemy i perspektivy. – 2017.
4. Mestnoe samoupravlenie. Jenciklopedija. – M.: Feniks, 2017.
5. Nabiullin I. I. Ponjatie i svoeobrazie mestnogo samoupravlenija // Alleja nauki. – 2018. – T. 1. – # 2.
6. Parahina V. N. Municipal’noe upravlenie: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: KnoRus, 2013.
 
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Abbasly A. I.
Theoretical and practical aspects of state guarantees of entepreneurial activity
The present article analyses theoretical and practical aspects of guarantees given to enterpreneurs by the government. The author emphasises the importance of such an activity as it forms the basis for the economic development of the country. Summarizing the study the author comes to the conclusion that it is possible to determine the state guarantees of enterpreneurial activity as a set of mutually agreed and interactive means of legal protection, instruments and mechanisms to provide effective implementation of rights, freedoms and legal interests of enterpreneurs provided by law.
Keywords: enterpreneurship, enterpreneurial activity, state guarantees, principles of state regulation of enterpreneurial activity, theoretical aspects, practical aspects.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Aslanov Z.N. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy dejatel’nosti Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Azerbajdzhanskoj Respublike. Monografija. – Baku:Avropa, 2011. – 204 s. (na azerb. jaz.)
2. Aslanov S. H. Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. – Baku:Digesta, 2005. – 496 s. (na azerb. jaz.)
3. Botkin I.O. Gosudarstvennye garantii predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M.,1995. – 23 s.
4. Bulatova A.S. Jekonomika. Uchebnik. – M.: Jekonomist’, 2008. – 832 s.
5. Voevodin L.D. Juridicheskie garantii konstitucionnyh prav i svobod lichnosti v socialisticheskom obshhestve. – M.: Izdatel’stvo MGU, 1987. – 342 s.
6. Volkova V.V. Gosudarstvennye garantii predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk.– M., 2009. – 224 s.
7. Volkova V.V. Gosudarstvennye garantii predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti. Problemy issledovanija// Zakon i pravo. – 2008. – # 8. – S. 97-98
8. Volkova V.V. Gosudarstvennye garantii predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti: Avtoref. dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. – M., 2009. – 26 s.
9. Gasymov A. M. Trudovoe pravo. Uchebnoe posobie. –Baku: Adil’oglu, 2007. – 560 s. (na azerb. jaz.)
10. Dzhafarov I.M. Tolkovanie Konstitucii Azerbajdzhanskoj Respubliki. – Baku: Juridicheskaja literatura, 2004. – 552 s. (na azerb. jaz.)
11. Magerramov F.M. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy gosudarstvennoj politiki v oblasti investicij: Dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. – Baku, 2013. – 166 s. (na azerb. jaz.)
12. Sagynbekova G.M. Sovremennaja koncepcija instituta chrezvychajnogo polozhenija v mezhdunarodnom i nacional’nom zakonodatel’stve // Vestnik KazNU. Serija mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija i mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – 2009. – # 6 (44). – S. 65-68.
13. Tihomirov M.Ju. Individual’nyj predprinimatel’: pravovoe polozhenie i vidy dejatel’nosti. –M.: Izd. Tihomirova M.Ju., 2005. – 143 s.
14. Fedorin V.P. Garantii konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. Uchebnoe posobie. –Habarovsk: RICHGAJeP, 2009. – 104 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Spector A. A.
Civil protection of business entities in the digital economy
The article is devoted to the analysis of issues of protecting the rights of business entities in a developing digital economy. The study of the main regulatory acts governing the legal relationship associated with doing business in the digital space led the author of the study to conclude that there is insufficient conceptual coherence. Further, the author explores the most pressing problems related to the protection of the rights of business entities in the digital environment, and suggests possible solutions.
Keywords: digital economy, digitalization digital rights, protection of rights, business entities, information society.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 24.04.2020 # 122-FZ «O provedenii jeksperimenta po ispol’zovaniju jelektronnyh dokumentov, svjazannyh s rabotoj» // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 27.04.2020. – # 17, st. 2700.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 05.03.1999 # 46-FZ (red. Ot 01.04.2020) «O zashhite prav i zakonnyh interesov investorov na rynke cennyh bumag» // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 08.03.1999. – # 10, st. 1163.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 22.04.1996 # 39-FZ (red. Ot 27.12.2019, s izm. ot 07.04.2020) «O rynke cennyh bumag» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 28.03.2020) // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – # 17. – 22.04.1996, st. 1918.
4. Kotenko D.A. Kraudfanding – innovacionnyj instrument investirovanija // Zakon. – 2014. – # 5. – S. 140-145.
5. Kuganov V.G., Rozanova S.K. Zashhita prav potrebitelej v uslovijah cifrovoj jekonomiki // Aktual’nye voprosy razvitija sovremennoj nauki: teorija i praktika. Nauchnaja sessija professorsko-prepodavatel’skogo sostava, nauchnyh sotrudnikov i aspirantov po itogam NIR za 2018 god. Sbornik luchshih dokladov XXXXI nauchnoj konferencii. 2019. – S. 51-57.
6. Pisenko K.A., Gasparjan Je.G. Aktual’nye voprosy pravovogo obespechenija antimonopol’noj politiki na cifrovyh finansovyh rynkah // Finansovoe pravo. – 2018.- # 8.- S. 34-38.
7. Chupahina A.O., Loshkarev A.V. Vnedrenie cifrovoj jekonomiki v sferu trudovyh otnoshenij: novye aspekty zashhity trudovyh prav v sude // Pravovoe regulirovanie dejatel’nosti hozjajstvujushhego sub”ekta. Materialy 18-j Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah. Redkollegija: S.P. Bortnikov [i dr.].2020. – S. 191-196.
8. Shkanov B.A. Sovremennye formy finansirovanija i podderzhki innovacionnyh proektov // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta. -2017. – # 12 (158). – S. 34-36.
 
CIVIL LAW
Zamalieva G. H.
Legislative issues of improvement of legal mechanisms to protect the rights and interests of non-professional participants of investment in shared-equity construction in the event of financial insolvency of the developer
The article considers disputable questions on preventing deception of a shareholder during the process of investing into house construction, as well as offers options related to mechanism of legislative governmental regulation to protect the rights and interests of nonprofessional participatory construction investment participants in case of property developer bankruptcy.
Keywords: insolvency, property developer bankruptcy, defrauded shareholders, participatory construction, nonprofessional participatory construction investment participants.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ahtjamova L. Lzhebankrotstva zastrojshhikov. Analiz sudebnoj praktiki // Zhilishhnoe pravo. 2017. # 4.
2. Barabina M.P. Problemy nezavershennogo stroitel’stva v ramkah dela o bankrotstve zastrojshhika– vvedenie novogo mehanizma zameny zastrojshhika pri bankrotstve // Pravo i jekonomika. 2016. # 7.
3. Bin’kovskaja A.A. Ponjatie «zastrojshhik» v sfere stroitel’stva ob”ektov nedvizhimosti po zakonodatel’stvu Rossii // Pravo i jekonomika. 2016. # 7.
4. Lavrov V.V. Priroda prav dol’shhikov na ob”ekt dolevogo stroitel’stva // Opyty civilisticheskogo issledovanija / D.V. Gudkov, I.I. Zikun, A.A. Zjablikov i dr.;ruk. avt. kol. i otv. red. A.M. Shirvindt, N.B. Shherbakov. M.: Statut, 2016. 448 s. // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Plastinina N. Bankrotstvo zastrojshhika – vyhod kuda??? // Zhilishhnoe pravo. 2017. # 6.
6. Savost’janova O.N. Mehanizmy zashhity prav uchastnikov dolevogo stroitel’stva v sluchae bankrotstva zastrojshhika: zakonodatel’stvo i sudebnaja praktika // Rossijskaja justicija. 2016. # 3.
7. Slavich M.A. Bankrotstvo zastrojshhika: oformlenie prav uchastnikov stroitel’stva na zhilye pomeshhenija // Tradicionnye nacional’no-kul’turnye i duhovnye cennosti kak fundament innovacionnogo razvitija Rossii. 2017. # 1 (11).
8. Speranskaja Ju.S. Problemy opredelenija pravovogo statusa zastrojshhika v dele o bankrotstve // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj pravovoj akademii. 2016. # 8 (8).
 
CIVIL LAW
Blizno L. V., Preobrazhenskaya K. Yu.
Institute of individual bankruptcy: foreign experience and Russian practice
The article discusses the reasons why citizens do not use the mechanism of financial recovery, a comparative analysis of bankruptcy procedures in Russia and abroad, and statistical data on financial insolvency of citizens. The article analyzes the features of the conceptual approach to the implementation of bankruptcy procedure and its consequences in Russia and abroad. The author provides statistical data on the financially failed. The main problems of implementing the norms of the institution of bankruptcy in modern realities are reflected.
Keywords: bankruptcy of individuals, insolvency, insolvency, consumer bankruptcy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Karelina S. A., Frolov I. V. Vozmozhno li bankrotstvo grazhdanina bez finansovogo upravljajushhego? //Sud’ja. – 2016. – # 7. – S. 12-13.
2. Chislo lichnyh bankrotstv rossijan vyroslo na 70 %.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/finances/07/04/2020/5e8b25379a794778c10ab0f3.
3. Rezul’taty procedur bankrotstva kompanij i grazhdan – statistika Fedresursa za 1 kv. 2020 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://fedresurs.ru/news/2786ef0b-0771-499a-941e-20499b3d2dee?attempt=2.
4. Institut bankrotstva grazhdan po zakonodatel’stvu RF (lekcija v ramkah uchebnogo kursa magisterskoj programmy «pravovoe regulirovanie nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva)»). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhimdostupa: http: https://wiselawyer-ru.turbopages.org/s/wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/101068-institut-bankrotstvagrazhdan-zakonodatelstvu-lekciya-ramkakh-uchebnogo.
5. Cvetkova G. S. Institut bankrotstva fizicheskih lic: mirovoj opyt i rossijskaja praktika // Rossijskoe predprinimatel’stvo. – 2016. – T. 17. – # 15.- S. 1727-1738.
 
CIVIL LAW
Bogatova I. A.
The legal problem of objectivity of individual artistic style
Legal protection of an individual artistic style is currently virtually absent in the existing legal space. The article focuses on those types of creative activity for which the protection of the individual artistic style of the master is especially important and significant, in particular, handmade and doll making are considered. And possible ways to solve problems related to legal protection are outlined.
Keywords: individual artistic style, handmade, doll making, certificate, certification, passport.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vlasov V. G. Stili v iskusstve: slov. – SPb.: Lita, 2003. – 792 s.
2. Kagan M. S. Jestetika kak filosofskaja. SPb.: TOO TK «Petropolis», 1997. – 544 s.
3. Sajnova N. Aleksandr Suhorukov: «Kukly detjam ne igrushka». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://newslab.ru/article/296076 (data obrashhenija:1.07.2020).
4. Tkachenko A. V., Tkachenko L. A. Tvorchestvo skul’ptora A. P. Hmelevskogo v kontekste hudozhestvennyh tendencij izobrazitel’nogo iskusstva poslednej treti HH – nachala HHI veka. – Kemerovo: Kemerov. gos. un-t kul’tury i iskusstv, 2014. – 188 s.
5. Hend mejd — chto jeto takoe? [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://volgoust.ru/v-domashnixusloviyax/hend-meyd-chto-eto-takoe.html (data obrashhenija: 3.07.2020).
 
CIVIL LAW
Abdujalilov Abdujabar
Legal problems of an electronic contract
The ongoing scientific discourse on electronic contract issues raises a legitimate question about its compliance with the regulatory requirements of the Civil Сode. The modern scientific paradigm that the conceptual apparatus of the contract and the General theoretical ideas about it are strong and unchangeable is in contradiction with reality. We have to admit that the current state of contract law is full of many unsolved theoretical legal problems. For these reasons, the author suggests changing the concept of classical civil law “Contract law “ in the modern electronic digital age to a new concept of “Electronic contract law”.
Keywords: contract, contract law, electronic contract, written form, electronic form, electronic contract law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abdudzhalilov A. Teoreticheskie problemy grazhdanskih pravootnoshenij v Internete. – Dushanbe, «Andaleb-R», 2015.
2. Braginskij M.I., Vitrjanskij V.V. Dogovornoe pravo. Kniga pervaja. – M.: Statut, 2005.
3. Bratoshek M. Rimskoe pravo (Ponjatija, terminy, opredelenija). – M.: Jurid. lit., 1989.
4. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki / Pod obshh. red. Belova V.A. – M.: Jurajt. 2007.
5. Grazhdanskoe pravo. Uchebnik. Pod red. Suhanova E.A. T. 1. – M.: Volters Kluver. 2006.
6. Grazhdanskoe pravo. Uchebnik. V 3 t. / Otv. red. Mozolin V.P. 2-e izdanie. T. 2. – M.: Prospekt, 2014.
7. Grazhdanskoe pravo. Uchebnik. V 3 t. / Pod red. Sergeeva A.P. T. 1. – M.: Velbi. 2012.
8. Elin V.M. Pravovaja harakteristika dogovorov, zakljuchaemyh v internet-srede // Gosudarstvo i pravo.– 2012. – # 12.
9. Ioffe O.S. Izbrannye trudy. V 4 t. / Otv. red. I.V. Eliseev. – T. 3. Objazatel’stvennoe pravo. – SPb.:Juridicheskij Centr Press, 2004.
10. Kazancev E.A. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie dogovornyh otnoshenij, oslozhnennyh jelektronnym jelementom: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Barnaul, 2007.
11. Kemradzh A.S. K voprosu o jurisdikcii gosudarstva v otnoshenii otdel’nyh segmentov seti Internet. Pravovye aspekty ispol’zovanija internet-tehnologij. – M.: 2005.
12. Novickij I.B., Lunc L.A. Obshhee uchenie ob objazatel’stve. – M.: Gosjurizdat. 1950.
13. Ozhegov S.I. Slovar’ russkogo jazyka /pod red. N.Ju. Shvedovoj – M.: Rus. jaz., 1984.
14. Rimskoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik / pod red. Novickogo I.B., Preterskogo I.S. – M.: KNORUS, 2017.
15. Pokrovskij I.A. Osnovnye problemy grazhdanskogo prava. – M.: Statut, 2009.
16. Savel’ev A.I. Jelektronnaja kommercija v Rossii i za rubezhom: pravovoe regulirovanie. – M.: Statut,2014.
17. Sal’nikova L.V. Sdelki v Internet. Sovetuet jurist. – Rostov-na-Donu: Feniks, 2006.
18. Stepanenko E. Jelektronnaja kommercija v Rossii. Osnovnye voprosy // Hozjajstvo i pravo. – 2000. – # 12.
19. Starr F. Utrachennoe prosveshhenie. – M.: Intellektual’naja literatura, 2019
20. Shamraev A.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie jelektronnyh tehnologij (analiz problem i osnovnye dokumenty). – M.: Statut, 2003.
21. Shershenevich G.F. Kurs grazhdanskogo prava. – Tula:Avtograf, 2001.
 
CIVIL LAW
Kozhokar I. P.
Corporate and local legal regulation
The paper considers the features of corporate and local legal regulation. The place and role of these types in the general system of legal regulation of modern social relations is determined. The characteristic of corporate legal norms and norms of corporate law is given, their characteristic features and differences from each other are revealed.
Keywords: legal regulation, corporate norms, local regulation, corporate relations, legal system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 #197-FZ (red. ot 26.07.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 07.01.2002. # 1 (ch. 1). St. 3.
2. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 05.05.2017 # 876-r «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii razvitija publichnoj nefinansovoj otchetnosti i plana meroprijatij po ee realizacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 22.05.2017. #21. St. 3037.
3. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 28.01.2019 # F05-15818/2017 po delu # A40-163846/2016.
4. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Povolzhskogo okruga ot 18.05.2018 # F06-32182/2018 po delu #A57-5322/2017.
5. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Zapadnogo okruga ot 17.02.2016 po delu # A56-12950/2014. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Kavkazskogo okruga ot 31.10.2018 # F08-8420/2018 po delu # A32-14646/2016.
6. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po jekonomicheskim sporam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 30.03.2015 # 307-JeS14-8853 po delu # A56-31942/2013.
7. Pis’mo Banka Rossii ot 10.04.2014 # 06-52/2463 «O Kodekse korporativnogo upravlenija» // Vestnik Banka Rossii. # 40. 18.04.2014.
8. Antonova L.I Lokal’noe pravovoe regulirovanie. Teoreticheskoe issledovanie. L.: Izd-vo Leningr. un-ta, 1985.
9. Veredjuk O.V. Normativnoe regulirovanie korporativnoj social’noj otvetstvennosti // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Jekonomika. 2009. # 2.
10. Davydova M.L. Lokal’nyj (korporativnyj) normativno-pravovoj akt kak predmet teorii prava: modifikacija ponjatija i terminologicheskie diskussii // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta: Serija 5, Jurisprudencija. 2016. # 1.
11. Zhitov S.A. Nekotorye voprosy regulirovanija otnoshenij, voznikajushhih v korporativnyh strukturah // Biznes v zakone. 2008. # 2.
12. Kashanina T.V. Korporativnoe pravo (Pravo hozjajstvennyh tovarishhestv i obshhestv): uchebnik dlja vuzov. M., 1999.
13. Malysheva I.V. Pravovoj harakter lokal’nyh normativnyh aktov // Izvestija Tul’skogo universiteta. Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. 2016. Vyp. 2. S. 130 .
14. Samigullin V.K. Lokal’noe normativnoe regulirovanie v mehanizme sovremennogo pravovogo regulirovanija obshhestvennyh otnoshenij // Vestnik VJeGU. 2015. # 4 (78) .
15. Social’naja hartija Rossijskogo biznesa. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://xn--o1aabe.xn--p1ai/simplepage/sotsialnaya-khartiya-rossiyskogo-biznesa/.
 
CIVIL LAW
Kupchina E. V.
Informatization of civil proceedings in Japan on the example of using video-conference technology
This article discusses current issues of informatization of the dispute resolution procedure in Japanese civil courts. The current trends and mechanisms for improving the administration of justice are analysed. Conclusions made during the study allow us to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the use of information technology in modern litigation.
Keywords: e-justice, informatization, videoconferencing, web-conference.
Work bibliographic list
1. Reshetnjak V.I. K voprosu ob jelektronnom pravosudii v arbitrazhnom i grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve // Jurist. 2011. # 9. S. 33-37.
2. Reshetnjak V.I., Smagina E.S. Informacionnye tehnologii v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve (rossijskij i zarubezhnyj opyt). Uchebnoe posobie. M.:Gorodec, 2017.
3. Atsushi Hiraoka, “Progress of IT Institutional Procedures in Korea” [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/saiban/dai2/siryou4.pdf.
4. Code of Civil Procedure Japan, (2018 Edition).
5. Ekaterina Rusakova, Evgenia Frolova, Mikhail Kleandrov, Ekaterina Kupchina.Theimplementation of conciliation procedures in the civil process: the experience of Russia and Brazil, ADVED 2019 – 5th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Science. 2019. P. 278-284.
6. Rusakova E., Frolova E., Ocaqli Ulvi Agil, Kupchina E. Possibilities of enforcement procedure of foreign arbitral awards in People’s Republic of China and Russian Federation, ADVED 2019 – 5th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Science. 2019. P. 285-290.
7. Shigeru Takanashi, Deputy Secretary General, Civil Justice Reform Realization Headquarters, Report of mock trial by East ekyo c district h court in place o and East lkyo o Sanben bar association, LIBRA Vol. 19 No. 4. 2019/4.
8. Takehiko Kasahara “Electrical Trial in Europe” [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/keizaisaisei/saiban/ dai2/siryou6.pdf.
 
CIVIL LAW
Mokhorov D. A., Mokhorova A. Yu., Krause S. V.
Commercial designation as the legal concept of the Russian civil law
The article is devoted to the actual problem of the commercial designation use in the framework of civil law relations emerging in the conditions of market reforms in the Russian Federation. The commercial designation, representing a fairly new phenomenon in the civil legislation of the Russian Federation, is of considerable interest to researchers due to the lack of legal regulation and the complexity of legal protection. It has been established that despite the long existence of international legal norms governing commercial designation as a means of individualization of legal entities, Russian legislation requires refinement and improvement.
For a comprehensive analysis of the totality of legal norms defining a commercial designation, the authors used methods of a general scientific nature, as well as institutional methods that consider a commercial designation as an independent institution of civil law, and a systemic legal system that studies the legal regulation of public relations in the framework of business entities. In accordance with the applied methodology, the need for more precise legal regulation of this means of individualization of a legal entity is determined.
Keywords: commercial designation, intellectual property, economic activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bobkov S. A. Kommercheskoe oboznachenie kak ob”ekt iskljuchitel’nyh prav // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava.— 2004. — # 1.
2. Pliev Je. G., Archegova D. Ja. Normy Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossii o pravah na intellektual’nuju sobstvennost’ // Vestnik Severo-Osetinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni Kosta Levanovicha Hetagurova. — 2011. — # 4.
3. Rabec A. P. Pravovaja ohrana kommercheskih oboznachenij: novelly zakonodatel’stva // Pravo i jekonomika. — 2007. — # 6.
4. Chulova Ju. S. Kommercheskoe oboznachenie kak sredstvo individualizacii // Aktual’nye voprosy juridicheskih nauk: materialy II Mezhdunar. nauch.konf. (g. Cheljabinsk, fevral’ 2015 g.). — Cheljabinsk:Dva komsomol’ca, 2015. — S. 84-86. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/conf/law/archive/140/7156/ (data obrashhenija: 22.04.2019).
 
CIVIL LAW
Ovchinnikova L. I.
Features of legal regulation of management in a joint stock company
The article deals with the problems and features of legal regulation of management in a joint-stock company, in particular, clarification of the conceptual apparatus in the current legislation. Features of the system of relationships that arise between the company’s management bodies and shareholders on issues of protecting the interests of shareholders, ensuring the effectiveness of the joint-stock company.
Keyword: management, legal regulation, joint-stock company, corporate governance, law, legislation, powers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pis’mo Banka Rossii ot 10 aprelja 2014 g. # 06-52/2463 «O Kodekse korporativnogo upravlenija» //Vestnik Banka Rossii. – 2014. – # 40.
2. Prikaz Rosimushhestva ot 22 avgusta 2014 g. # 306«Ob utverzhdenii Metodiki samoocenki kachestva korporativnogo upravlenija v kompanijah s gosudarstvennym uchastiem» // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
3. Andreev V. K., Laptev V. A. Korporativnoe pravo sovremennoj Rossii: monografija. 2-e izd., pererab. I dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2017. – S. 128.
4. Kirillovyh A. A. Korporativnoe pravo: kurs lekcij. – M.: Justicinform, 2017.
5. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii.- 2014. – # 19. – St. 2304.
6. Filippova T.A., Kovalenko E.Ju. Korporativnoe upravlenie: aktual’nye problemy pravovogo regulirovanija // Izvestija Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 160.
7. Haritonova Ju. S. Korporativnoe upravlenie i dualizm prava // Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. Prilozhenie «Pravo i Biznes». – 2017. – # 2. – S. 55.
8. Shershenevich G.F. Uchebnik torgovogo prava (po izd. 1914 g.). – M.: Jurist”, 2013 // SPS Garant.
 
CIVIL LAW
Pavlov A. A.
Civil liability of business entities in the event of a new coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19)
The article is devoted to the consideration of one of the most relevant recently issues in the business sphere – civil liability in the conditions of force majeure caused by the pandemic of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The author concludes that due to epidemiological risks,
the procedure for registration and issuance of opinions on force majeure by the Russian Сhamber of Commerce and Industry should be carried out in electronic form, simplifying the procedure for processing documents through the “one window” service.
Keywords: coronavirus, pandemic, liability, business activity, unstoppable force, force majeure.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 11 maja 2020 goda # 316 «Ob opredelenii porjadka prodlenija mer po obespecheniju sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchija naselenija v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s rasprostraneniem novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 24 marta 2016 g. # 7 «O primenenii sudami nekotoryh polozhenij Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob otvetstvennosti za narushenie objazatel’stv». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Obzor Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 21 aprelja 2020 g. #1 po otdel’nym voprosam sudebnoj praktiki, svjazannym s primeneniem zakonodatel’stva i mer po protivodejstviju rasprostraneniju na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii (COVID-19). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Pis’mo Torgovo-promyshlennoj palaty RF ot 27 marta 2020 g. # 02v/0241. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
6. Braginskij M. I., Vitrjanskij V. V. Dogovornoe pravo Kniga 1: obshhie polozhenija [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
7. Bratus’ S. N. Juridicheskaja otvetstvennost’ i zakonnost’. – M., 1976.
8. Shershenevich G. F. Obshhaja teorija prava. Uchebnoe posobie: V 2-h t. T. 2. – M., 1995.
9. Rukovodstvo po profilaktike i lecheniju novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii COVID-19. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/ips/op/COVID_19_Book.pdf.
 
CIVIL LAW
Petrova M. S.
Stagnation of inventive activity in Russia and ways to overcome it
World globalization during the COVID-19 pandemic to date has prompted medical scientists to radically intensify the development of immunobiological drugs that can prevent the coronavirus pandemic. However, there is no legal system in the Russian Federation that provides decent remuneration for authors / developers in the field of scientific and technological progress. The interest of potential innovators will not only contribute to the development of modern medical technologies, stimulate new research in the field of health care, but in general can affect the economic and political spheres of the state.
Keywords: innovator, vaccines, pandemic, COVID-2019, inventive activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ chetvertaja) ot 18 dekabrja 2006 goda # 230-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 289. 22 dekabrja 2006 goda.
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 20.08.2007 # 1083 (red. Ot 14.11.2017) «Ob utverzhdenii Spiska mikroorganizmov, toksinov, oborudovanija i tehnologij, podlezhashhih jeksportnomu kontrolju» // Tekst dokumenta dostupen v spravochno-pravovoj sisteme «Konsul’tant Pljus».
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 12.04.2010 # 61-FZ (red. Ot 03.04.2020) «Ob obrashhenii lekarstvennyh sredstv»// Tekst dokumenta dostupen v spravochno-pravovoj sisteme «Konsul’tant Pljus».
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 17.09.1998 # 157-FZ (red. Ot 28.11.2018) «Ob immunoprofilaktike infekcionnyh boleznej» // Tekst dokumenta dostupen v spravochno-pravovoj sisteme «Konsul’tant Pljus»
5. Oficial’nyj sajt «Federal’nyj institut promyshlennoj sobstvennosti» v seti Internet. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fips.ru/about/deyatelnost/sotrudnichestvo-s-regionami-rossii/a-iz-akt-2019.pdf (data obrashhenija: 10.07.2020).
6. Oficial’nyj sajt obshhestvenno-politicheskij zhurnal o mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenijah i vneshnej politiki «Rossija v global’noj politike» v seti Internet. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://globalaffairs.ru/articles/bezopasnost-v-periodpandemii/
(data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
7. Portal proektov normativnyh pravovyh aktov.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=102447 (data obrashhenija: 24.06.2020).
8. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 janvarja 2020 g. # 66 «O vnesenii izmenenija v perechen’ zabolevanij, predstavljajushhih opasnost’ dlja okruzhajushhih» // Tekst dokumenta dostupen v spravochno-pravovoj sisteme «Konsul’tant
Pljus».
9. Postanovlenie Soveta Federacii Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii ot 02.06.2020 #237-SF «O situacii s koronovirusnoj infekcii i merah po protivodejstviju ee rasprostraneniju v Rossijskoj Federacii // Tekst dokumenta dostupen v spravochno-pravovoj sisteme «Konsul’tant Pljus».
 
CIVIL LAW
Protopopova O. V., Ignatjev P. P.
Subordination of claims of persons controlling the debtor and debtor’s affiliates
The one of the most urgent problems of the Insolvency Institute- subordination of claims of persons controlling the debtor and debtor’s affiliates is analyzed in the article. The main legal positions formulated in the recent Review of the Supreme Сourt of the Russian Federation dated 29.01.2020 on the issue of lowering the priority of claims to the debtor in bankruptcy are set out in the article. Attention is paid to the study of the experience of foreign countries on this issue.
The author concluded that the mechanism of subordination of claims is used for protection of the rights and interests of independent creditors in the fight for the bankruptcy estate of the debtor and control over bankruptcy procedures.
Keywords: bankruptcy, subordination of claims, compensatory financing, crisis of the company.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» ot 26.10.2002 # 127-FZ.
3. Obzor sudebnoj praktiki Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii # 5, utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 27.12.2017.
4. Obzor sudebnoj praktiki razreshenija sporov, svjazannyh s ustanovleniem v procedurah bankrotstva trebovanij kontrolirujushhih dolzhnika i affilirovannyh s nim lic, utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 29.01.2020.
5. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF ot 30.11.2010 # 10254/10 po delu # A45-808/2009.
6. Opredelenie Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 06.07.2017 #308-JeS17-1556(1) po delu # A32-19056/2014.
7. Opredelenie Verhovnogo suda RF ot 12.02.2018 #305-JeS15-5734 (4, 5) po delu A40-140479/2014.
8. Kantor N.E. Pravovoj rezhim zajmov «vnutrennih» kreditorov pri rassmotrenii del o bankrotstve kompanii v prave SShA i Velikobritanii. -M-Logos. Spravka. 2018.
9. Kokorin I.V. Vse kreditory ravny, no nekotorye ravnee drugih. K voprosu o subordinacii korporativnyh zajmov pri bankrotstve v Rossii, Germanii i SShA // Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 119-137.
10. Odincov S.V. Osparivanie sdelok dolzhnika: sravnitel’no-pravovye aspekty, doktrinal’noe tolkovanie i pravoprimenitel’naja praktika//Imushhestvennye otnoshenija v rossijskoj Federacii. – M.:NOU «Mezhdunarodnaja akademija ocenki i konsaltinga», 2013. – # 12. – S. 49-57.
11. Syroedova O. N. Sposoby zashhity prav kreditorov korporacij v SShA // Pravovedenie. – 1995. – # 2. -S. 44-55.
12. Shirokova E.V. Subordinacija trebovanij kreditorov v kontekste transgranichnoj nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva) // Uchenye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. – 2018. – # 3 (50). – S. 167-178.
13. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka S.I. Ozhegova.–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://slovarozhegova.ru/.
14. Jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ F.A. Brokgauza i I.A. Efrona. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:http://www.vehi.net/brokgauz/.
15. Bancruptcy Code US. § 510 (s). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/.
16. Insolvenzordnung § 39. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de.
17. David C. Bayne, S.J., The Deep Rock Doctrine Reconsidered I, 19 Fordham L. Rev. 43 (1950). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/flr/vol19/iss1/2.
18. Equitable Subordination –where is applies, what it does, and the Implications that result, 7 St. John’s Bankr. Reserch Libr. – N. 4 (2015).
19. Kilborn J. National Report for the United States //Ranking and Priority of Creditors / ed. by D. Faber, N. Vermunt, J. Kilborn. – Oxford, 2016. – P. 585-586.
20. Miroshnichenko O.I., Samusenko T.M., Gaivoronskaya Ya.V., Frolova E.E. Doctrine in the modern world: legal traditions and modern potential // The Social Sciences (Pakistan). – 2018. – T. 13. # 2. – S. 235-240.
 
CIVIL LAW
Tumanov E. V.
Civil law norms as a regulator of economic processes:current state and prospects
The article analyzes the norms of the current civil legislation of the Russian Federation that perform a regulatory function in the development of economic processes. Applying the classical categorization of legal norms into dispositive and imperative, the author formulates a number of conclusions about the current state of the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the context under consideration, identifies a number of conflict-related problems and offers possible options for their resolution.
Keywords: norms of civil law, economic processes, objects and subjects of civil law, information, entity, individual entrepreneur, self-employed.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bondarenko D.V. Samozanjatye lica kak sub”ekty predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti // Pravo i politika. 2018. # 5. S. 62-74.
2. Gumarov I. Ponjatie veshhi v sovremennom grazhdanskom prave Rossii// Hozjajstvo i pravo. 2000. # 3. S. 84.
3. Narushkevich S.V. Imushhestvennyj kompleks v grazhdanskom prave Rossii: voprosy teorii i praktiki. M., 2014. S. 122.
4. Nincieva T.M. K voprosu o razdelenii norm grazhdanskogo prava na imperativnye i dispozitivnye// Sovremennye fundamental’nye i prikladnye issledovanija. 2017. # 1 (24). S. 311-313.
5. Sajapina T.S. Reforma grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva o juridicheskih licah: problemy i perspektivy// Aktual’nye problemy razvitija jekonomiki i upravlenija v sovremennyh uslovijah. Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno- prakticheskoj konferencii. Otvetstvennyj redaktor I.L. Surat. 2019. S. 610-615.
6. Fedotkina G.N. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v rossijskoj jekonomike // Gorizonty jekonomiki. 2019. # 1 (47). S. 34-39.
 
CIVIL LAW
Khasanshin R. I.
Some issues of the entry into the arbitration process of third parties that do not state independent claims regarding the subject of the dispute
The article is devoted to procedural issues related to the entry into the arbitration process of third parties who do not state independent claims on the subject of the dispute. The paper investigates the problem of attracting third parties into the case at the stage of initiating proceedings, gives judicial practice and draws an author’s conclusion on this issue.
Keywords: civil process, arbitral procedure, third parties, independent requirements, petition, action for declaration, legal definition, claimant, defendant.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arbitrazhnyj process: Uchebnik / Otv. red. D.H. Valeev i M.Ju. Chelyshev. M.: «Statut», 2010.
2. Arbitrazhnyj processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 24.07.2002 # 95-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 29.07.2002. # 30. St. 3012.
3. Moissev S.V. O prave istca privlekat’ tret’ih lic// Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2007. #8.
4. Hasanshina F.G. Vozbuzhdenie proizvodstva po delu v arbitrazhnom sude. Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Kazan’, 2012.
 
CIVIL LAW
Sheremetjeva N. V.
Problematic aspects of the legal situation of entities geographical indication
The author was subjected to a critical analysis of the norms of civil law in terms of establishing a list of persons who may be subjects of legal relations regarding geographical indication, as well as their legal situation. It is proposed to expand the circle of persons with the exclusive right to a means of individualization of the goods, clarify the relationship between the copyright holder and the user by geographical indication, as well as establish measures of legal responsibility.
Keywords: geographical indication, exclusive law, means of individualization of goods, legal position, copyright holder, user, subjects of civil rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ chetvertaja) ot 18 dekabrja 2006 g. # 230-FZ (red. Ot 18.07.2019 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –2006. – # 52 (1 ch.). – St. 5496.
2. O federal’noj sluzhbe po intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: ukaz Prezidenta RF # 673 ot 24 maja 2011 g. (s izm. ot 27.06.2012 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2011. – # 22. – St. 3155.
3. Astapova T.Ju. K voprosu o meste iskljuchitel’nyh prav na ob”ekty intellektual’noj sobstvennosti v obshhej sisteme sub”ektivnyh prav // Aktual’nye problemy prava. – 2019. – # 6. – S. 12-17.
4. Gul’bin Ju.T. Grazhdansko-pravovaja ohrana sredstv individualizacii tovarov v rynochnyh uslovijah: avtoref. dis. … doktora jurid. nauk. – M., 2010. – 64 s.
5. Ivanov N.V. Pravovaja ohrana geograficheskogo ukazanija i naimenovanija mesta proishozhdenija tovarov // Nauka i obrazovanie: hozjajstvo i jekonomika;predprinimatel’stvo; pravo i upravlenie. – 2019.– # 8 (111). – S. 81-85.
6. Matveev A.G., Sinel’nikova V.N. Ob”ekty intellektual’noj sobstvennosti, poluchajushhie ohranu v XXI veke // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2019. – # 44. – S. 281-309.
7. Rabec A.P. O nekotoryh aspektah pravovoj ohrany geograficheskih ukazanij v kachestve novyh ob”ektov intellektual’nyh prav // Aziatsko-Tihookeanskij region: jekonomika, politika, pravo. – 2019. – Tom 21. – # 2. – S. 140-151.
8. Fabrichnyj S.Ju., Ruzakova O.A. Novelly o geograficheskih ukazanijah kak ob”ektah intellektual’nyh prav // Imushhestvennye otnoshenija v Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2018. – # 12 (207). – S. 53-61.
9. Hasimova L.N., Sidorova L.V. Novella rossijskogo grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva: geograficheskie ukazanija // Bjulleten’ jekonomiki, politiki i prava. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 47-50.
 
CIVIL LAW
Saizoda Tojidin Niez
Concept and meaning of moral and legal principles in the system of civil law principles
The diversity of civil legal relations does not allow us to foresee all the difficulties that arise in their legal regulation. The absence of a direct reference to the methods of regulating civil legal relations is compensated by the application of moral principles – conscientiousness, reasonableness, and justice. The author in this article reveals the concept and meaning of moral and legal principles in the system of principles of civil law.
Keywords: morality, principles, conscientiousness, reasonableness, justice, civil legal relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gajurov Sh. K., Bobodzhonzoda I. H. Dobrosovestnost’ v grazhdanskom prave: nekotorye problemy teorii i praktiki // Pravovaja zhizn’. – Dushanbe, 2019. – # 1 (25).
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Respubliki Tadzhikistan. Chast’ pervaja. – Dushanbe, 2009.
3. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: 2014.
4. Grazhdanskij kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan. – Almaty, 2013.
5. Didenko A. G. Teorija grazhdanskogo prava: vyzovy vremeni. – Almaty: Raritet, 2013.
6. Korkunov N. M. Lekcii po obshhej teorii prava. –M.: ROSSPJeN, 2010.
7. Nemeckaja istoricheskaja shkola prava. – Cheljabinsk:Socium, 2010.
8. Rahimov M. Z. K voprosu pravovogo regulirovanija nedobrosovestnoj konkurencii. Izbrannye trudy.– Dushanbe, «Buhoro», 2014.
9. Rossijskoe grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik: v 2 t. T. 1. Obshhaja chast’. / Otv. red. E. A. Suhanov. – M.: Statut, 2015.
10. Solomin S. K., Solomina N. G. Dobrosovestnost’ v grazhdanskom prave. Monografija. – M.: Justicin-form, 2018.
11. Chukreev A. A. Dobrosovestnost’ v sisteme principov grazhdanskogo prava // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – M., 2002. – # 11.
 
LABOUR LAW
Zaytseva E. E., Vorobjeva A. O., Usova K. K.
Characteristics of individual statutory rights of employees:concept, signs, implementation problems
Work bibliographic list
This article examines general provisions on the statutory rights of an employee, provides the signs on the basis of which the definition of this category is revealed, and considers the general right to conclude, amend and terminate an employment contract. The relevance of the chosen research topic is due to the fact that today there is a huge percentage of shadow employment in the labor market. This paper analyzes the reasons why employers, taking a high risk of violating the law, do not conclude employment contracts with employees.
Measures of responsibility for these violations, as well as ways of solving this problem are given.
Keywords: labor law, statutory rights, employee, labor contract, legal responsibility of the employer, conclusion of an employment contract, establishment of labor relations.
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 #2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ) // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 04.08.2014. # 31. St. 4398.
2. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah: feder. zakon ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 2002. #1. St. 1; 2018. # 53. St. 8447 (red. ot 06.02.2019).
3. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja): feder. zakon ot 31.07.1998 # 146-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 1998. # 31. St.3834; 2018. # 49. St. 7519 (red. ot 27.12.2018).
4. Trudovoj kodeks: feder. zakon ot 30.12.2001 # 197-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 2002.# 1. St. 3; 2018. # 42. St. 6374 (red. ot 27.12.2018).
5. Zykina T. A. Realizacija prav rabotnikov: problemy teorii i praktiki monografija. – Arhangel’sk:IPC SAFU, 2012.
6. Razuvaev I. V. Teoreticheskie voprosy obshhego uchenija o sub”ektah prava // Juridicheskaja mysl’. – 2007.– # 3. – S. 57-71.
7. Sinjavskaja O.V., Birjukova S.S.Vozmozhnye mery po snizheniju neformal’noj zanjatosti i skrytoj oplaty truda // zhurnal Novoj jekonomicheskoj associacii. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 193-203.
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Geymur O. G., Petelin A. L.
Governmental and municipal procurement in Russia, Germany and France: comparatively-legal aspect
Authors perform analysis of legal regulation of governmental and municipal procurement in Russia, Germany and France. This article presents special aspects of governmental and municipal customers determination, classification and regulation specificity of governmental and municipal procurement, methods of customer’s and supplier’s rights and interests defense. As a result of performed research it is concluded, that there are both common and unique features of legal regulation of governmental and municipal procurement in Russia, Germany and France. Suggestions are made to improve Russian legislation in governmental and municipal procurement field taking into account French and German experience.
Keywords: governmental and municipal procurement, governmental and municipal needs, dynamic purchasing system.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Mamedova N.A. Obshhestvennyj kontrol’ v sfere gosudarstvennyh zakupok: teoreticheskie i prakticheskie osnovy: monografija / 2-e izd., stereotipnoe.- M.: NIC INFRA-M, 2016. – 312 s.
2. Anger H. Bund hat keinen Plan von der Vergabe öffentlicher Aufträge – zum Nachteil der Wirtschaft // Handelsblatt.- [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – 08.01.2020. – # 8.(data obrashhenija: 10.05.2020).
3. Fritz L. Grundzüge des neuen Vergaberechts // Zeitschrift für das Juristische Studium. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – 06.2017. – R. 619-624.
4. Lexcellent P. Commande publique responsable: un levier insuffisamment exploité // Journal officiel de la République française. – 06.2018. – P. 12-15. (data obrashhenija: 10.05.2020).
5. Ortner R. Die Innovationspartnerschaft – Ein Vergabeverfahren für innovative Beschaffungen // Vergabeblog. de. – 05.11.2018. – #. 38912.
6. Prost J-M., Villetelle J.-P. Le rapport 2016 de l’Observatoire des délais de paiement remis à Michel Sapin // Paris. Banque de France. – 2017. – P. 114.
7. Reichardt A. Gagnez des marchés publics en France! Le guide indispensable pour décrocher vos premiers marchés publics-Colmar. – BAOBAB, 2017. – P. 48.
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Shaydullina V. K.
On the issue of delimiting the terms «electronic commerce» and «electronic trade»
This article examines the results of legal and economic research by domestic and foreign authors; investigated the concept of “electronic commerce”; analyzed the rule-making activity of authoritative international organizations; the practice of legal regulation developed in other countries has been studied. The article considered the existing definitions of the concept of “electronic commerce”, given different approaches to its definition in the legal doctrine, analyzed the concepts similar to the studied one. In accordance with the existing problems in the current state-legal legislation, regulated by e-commerce, recommendations have been developed to improve this area.
Keywords: internet commerce, electronic trade, e-business, e-commerce, unification.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev P.V. Problemy razvitija cifrovoj torgovli stran-chlenov EAJeS // Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika. 2020. # 2. S. 26-32.
2. Guznova E.A. Problemy opredelenija kriteriev postojannogo predstavitel’stva v uslovijah cifrovoj jekonomiki // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. 2019. # 6 (131). S. 231-236.
3. Dolja A.A., Odincova T.M. Internet-torgovlja: voprosy dejstvujushhego zakonodatel’stva i kompleks internet – marketinga // Aktual’nye voprosy ucheta i upravlenija v uslovijah informacionnoj jekonomiki. 2019. # 1. S. 261-265.
4. Murzinov A.Ju. Nekotorye grazhdanko-pravovye aspekty jelektronnoj torgovli // Epomen. Global. 2020. # 6. S. 45-49.
5. Slepchenko E.A. Sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija pravovogo regulirovanija jelektronnoj kommercii v Rossii // Sovremennyj uchenyj. 2019. # 6. S. 193-195.
6. Tatarinova E.P. Rol’ ispol’zovanija innovacionnyh tehnologij v dogovorah kupli-prodazhi // Voprosy rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2018.T. 8. # 10A. S. 47-55.
7. Toporkov G.S. Perspektivy razvitija jelektronnoj torgovli na mezhgosudarstvennom urovne (na primere stran tamozhennogo sojuza) // Innovacii i investicii. 2018. # 8. S. 96-99.
8. Chebotareva A.A. Jelektronnaja kommercija: strategicheskie napravlenija gosudarstva v razvitii i problemy pravovogo regulirovanija // Vestnik Akademii prava i upravlenija. 2019. # 2 (55). S. 51-58.
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Aglieva Yu.R.
Legal problems of mutual funds development in the Russian Federation
This article deals with the incorporation of the concept of a mutual investment fund into existing legislation and the need to develop a regulatory framework based on research and analysis of enforcement practices. The author’s definition of «collective investment» is analyzed and given.
Keywords: Legislation, mutual investment fund, collective investment, investment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Boldyreva N.B. Kollektivnye investory v regione// Vestnik finansovoj akademii. – 2005. – # 4.
2. Lebedev V.N. Osobennosti grazhdansko-pravovogo polozhenija investicionnyh fondov v Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2002.
3. Ponomareva E.N. Pravovaja priroda i sushhnost’ ponjatij «sub”ekty kollektivnogo investirovanija» i «formy kollektivnogo investirovanija» // Zakonodatel’stvo i jekonomika. – 2008. – # 2.
4. Funtikova N.V. Doveritel’noe upravlenie po rossijskomu zakonodatel’stvu i doveritel’naja sobstvennost’ po anglo-amerikanskomu pravu: Dis…kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2004.
5. Cybzhitova T.O. Perspektivy fondovogo mehanizma kollektivnyh investicij. – M.: MaksPress, 2008.
 
ECOLOGICAL LAW
Egorov A. L., Subbotin V. Ya.
Environmental protection in road transport: legal basis
The article deals with the issues regulating the issues of environmental protection at the federal and regional levels. On the example of regulatory documents of the Tyumen region, it is shown how state control over atmospheric air and analysis of the state of atmospheric air in the city of Tyumen are carried out.
Keywords: emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, road transport, water pollution, untreated waste water, urban traffic noise.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zakon Tjumenskoj oblasti ot 23 dekabrja 2004 g. Zakon Tjumenskoj oblasti «Ob ohrane okruzhajushhej sredy v Tjumenskoj oblasti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?doc_itself=&backlink=1&nd=161009287&page=1&rdk=9#I0.
2. Germanova T.V., Kernozhitskaja A.F. Zagrjaznenie atmosfernogo vozduha goroda avtomobil’nym transportom na primere Tjumeni // Fundamental’nye issledovanija. – 2015. – # 10-1. – S. 12-15. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fundamentalresearch.ru/ru/article/view?id=39116 (data obrashhenija: 20.07.2020).
3. Izjumov I.V., Hajrullina N.G. Pravovye osnovy gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija:uchebnoe posobie. – Tjumen’: TjumGNGU, 2015. – 425 s.
4. Hajrullina N.G. Ustojchivoe social’no-politicheskoe razvitie Tjumenskoj oblasti: dinamika indikatorov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. -2015. – # 4 (83). – S. 194-196.
 
COPYRIGHT LAW
Gavrilova Yu. A., Hallman H., Kozhuganova D. Z., Alembaev K. O.
The concept, essence and system of legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of intellectual property
The article considers the concept, essence and system of legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of intellectual property.
The authors establish gaps that are characteristic both for the entire system of legislation of Kazakhstan and for individual institutions of intellectual property law. It is proved that the system of legislation in the field of intellectual property of the Republic of Kazakhstan is constituted by legal norms that form relatively independent institutions of copyright and related rights, patent law, means of individualization of participants in civil turnover, protection of non-traditional objects of intellectual property, which have found normative fixing in various legislative acts. The article emphasizes that the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of intellectual property has an intersectoral, integrated character.
Keywords: intellectual property, legislation in the field of intellectual property law, regulatory legal act, copyright law, related law, patent law, means of individualization of participants in civil turnover, protection of non-traditional objects of intellectual property, institution of law, branch of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Amangel’dy A.A. Pravo intellektual’noj sobstvennosti Respubliki Kazahstan na sovremennom jetape: Avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk.– M., 2015. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.dissercat.com/content/pravointellektualnoi-sobstvennosti-respubliki-kazakhstanna-sovremennom-etape (data obrashhenija: 18.06.2020).
2. Braginskij M.I., Vitrjanskij V.V. Dogovornoe pravo. Obshhie polozhenija. – M., 1997.
3. Grazhdanskij kodeks RK (obshhaja chast’), prinjat Verhovnym Sovetom Respubliki Kazahstan 27 dekabrja 1994 goda, s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami po sostojaniju na 10.01.2020 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=1006061#pos=5;-116 (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
4. Grazhdanskoe pravo: ucheb.: v 3 t. T. 3. – 4-e izd., pere-rab. i dop. / pod red. A.P. Sergeeva, Ju.K. Tolstogo.– M.: TK Velbi, Izd-vo Prospekt, 2006.
5. Zakon Respubliki Kazahstan ot 6 aprelja 2016 goda # 480-V «O pravovyh aktah». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – rezhim dostupa: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/Z1600000480 (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
6. Idrysheva S.K. Monitoring zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Kazahstan v sfere iskljuchitel’nyh prav na nekotorye sredstva individualizacii sub”ektov grazhdanskogo oborota i proizvodimyh imi tovarov, rabot i uslug // Vestnik instituta zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2012. – # 4 (28).– S. 22.
7. Idrysheva S.K. Firmennoe naimenovanie i kommercheskoe oboznachenie kak sredstva individualizacii uchastnikov grazhdanskogo oborota // Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel’stva i pravovoj informacii Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2010. – # 3(19). – S. 62.
8. Kommentarij Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Respubliki Kazahstan (Osobennaja chast’, glavy 25-31) (Otvetstvennye redaktory: Sulejmenov M.K., Basin Ju.G).– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/Lawyer (data obrashhenija: 18.06.2020).
9. Livshic R. Z. Teorija prava. – M.: BEK, 1994.
10. Morhat P.M. Pravo na rezul’taty intellektual’noj dejatel’nosti, proizvedjonnye junitom iskusstvennogo intellekta: grazhdansko-pravovye problemy // Pravo i gosudarstvo. – 2018. – # 1-2 (78-79).– S. 205.
11. Muhaev R.T. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik dlja studentov, obuchajushhihsja po special’nosti«Jurisprudencija». – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: JuNITI-DANA, 2005.
12. Normativnoe postanovlenie Verhovnogo suda «O primenenii sudami nekotoryh norm zakonodatel’stva o zashhite avtorskogo prava i smezhnyh prav» ot 25 dekabrja 2007 goda # 11. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/document/(data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
13. Ogoleva L.N., Radikovskij V.M. Novye ob”ekty intellektual’noj sobstvennosti i ih pravovaja ohrana// Finansy i kredit. – 2003. – # 15 (129). – S. 74.
14. Sulejmenov M.K. Sistema prava i sistema zakonodatel’stva Kazahstana: vybor puti. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://online.zakon.kz(data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
15. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik dlja vuzov/ Pod red. Prof. V.M. Korel’skogo i prof. V.D. Perevalova. – 2—e izd., izm. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo NORMA, 2000.
16. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan ot 3 ijulja 2014 goda # 226-V ZRK. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K1400000226 (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
17. Jekologicheskij kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan ot 9 janvarja 2007 goda # 212-II. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.z a k o n . k z / d o c u m e n t / ? d o c _ i d = 3 0 0 8 5 5 9 3 & d o c _id2=30101357#activate_doc=2&pos=680;-48&pos2=0;0
(data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
18. Jurchenko R.N. O juridicheskoj prirode normativnyh postanovlenij Verhovnogo suda Respubliki Kazahstan i ih prakticheskom primenenii // Vestnik instituta zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2009. – # 4 (16). – S. 26.
19. James Boyle and Jennifer Jenkins. INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: LAW & THE INFORMATION SOCIETY. Cases & Materials First Edition, 2014. – 788 r. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://web.law.duke.edu/cspd/pdf/IPCasebook2014.pdf (data obrashhenija: 18.06.2020).
20. Richard A. Epstein The Basic Structure of Intellectual Property Law. Abstract December 1, 2016. The Oxford Handbook of Intellectual Property Law. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hooverip2.org/wp-content/uploads/ip2-wp16013-paper-1.pdf (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
21. Sakthivel Lakshmana Prabu1, Timmadonu Narasimman Kuppusami Suriyaprakash, Rathinasabapathy Thirumurugan Introductory Chapter: Intellectual Property Rights. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://api.intechopen.com/chapter/pdfpreview/55632 (data obrashhenija: 18.06.2020).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Buraeva L. A., Voyloshnikov O. D., Fedorenko S. P.
Increased crime as a result of the coronavirus pandemic
The article deals with topical issues related to the increased tension in the world in the context of the global coronavirus pandemic, which has become a catalyst for the growth of crime, the spread of chaos, panic, and unrest. Criminal challenges that have engulfed the planet in connection with the outbreak of infection, including an increase in the number of thefts, robberies, looting, street and prison riots, fraud, and cybercrime, are presented. It was noted that in the current conditions of instability and crisis in society, law enforcement agencies of all states should be prepared for an upsurge in criminal activity, and government agencies should take appropriate measures to ensure both national security of states and international global security.
Keywords: the coronavirus pandemic, rising crime, global crisis, instability in society, riots, theft, robbery, looting, cybercrime, fraud.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zhukov A. Z. Osobennosti obespechenija informacionnoj bezopasnosti v rossijskoj federacii na sovremennom jetape // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. –# 7 (134). –S. 366-368.
2. Buraeva L. A., Dadova Z. I. Biologicheskij terrorizm: ponjatie, sushhnost’, projavlenija // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2020. –#2. –S. 134-136.
3. Tarchokov B. A., Shogenov T. M., Buraeva L. A. Biologicheskoe oruzhie kak global’naja ugroza mirovomu soobshhestvu // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. –2020. – # 3 (142). – S. 342-344.
4. Pandemiju koronavirusa nazvali nachalom «jery besporjadkov» i novoj aktivnosti terroristicheskih organizacij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.newsru.com/world/12may2020/terrorcovid.html (data obrashhenija: 11.05.2020).
5. Evropol ukazal na rezkij rost svjazannyh s pandemiej koronavirusa prestuplenij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.dw.com/ru/evropol-ukazal-na-rezkij-rost-svjazannyh-s-pandemiej-koronavirusa-prestuplenij/a-52935695(data obrashhenija: 11.05.2020).
6. Doshli do ruchki. Kak koronavirus podstegnul prestupnost’ v Rossii i chto delat’. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://secretmag.ru/criminal/koronavirus-i-prestupnost.htm (data obrashhenija:11.05.2020).
7. RG: «Pandemija grozit vspleskom organizovannoj prestupnosti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mayaksbor.ru/news/society/rg_pandemiya_grozit_vspleskom_organizovannoy_prestupnosti/ (data obrashhenija: 11.05.2020).
8. Kriminal vo vremja «chumy». Kak koronavirus otrazilsja na urovne prestupnosti v mire. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.stav.kp.ru/daily/27113.7/4190902/ (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
9. Plan pobega: po vsemu miru zakljuchennye buntujut iz-za COVID-19. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://news.rambler.ru/world/43891605/?utm_c o n t e n t = n e w s _ m e d i a & u t m _ m e d i u m = r e a d _more&utm_source=copylinkhttps://news.rambler.ru/
world/43891605/?utm_content=news_media&utm_medium=read_more&utm_source=copylink (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
10. Koronavirus privel k rostu prestupnosti v Amerike. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.vesti.ru/doc.html?id=3259673&keepThis=true&TB_iframe=true&height=500&width=1100&caption=Vesti.Ru (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
11. Otchjot o prestupnosti v Velikobritanii na fone pandemii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://wek.ru/otchyot-o-prestupnosti-v-velikobritaniina-fone-pandemii (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Gorovenko S. V.
Execution of an order or instruction as a circumstance precluding criminality of the act of a medical worker
Medical activities involve a significant risk of bringing a medical professional to criminal responsibility. This risk is caused by regulatory defects in the regulation of medical practice in terms of mandatory application of clinical recommendations and medical standards. Regulatory uncertainty, as well as the lack of appropriate documents for certain groups of diseases, forces the doctor to use collective forms of decision – making about the order of care for patients. It is noted that the use of certain forms makes it possible to exclude the criminality of the act of a medical worker. At the same time, the use of other similar forms does not lead to such results.
Attention is focused on the normative defect of fixing the obligation for the attending physician to follow the instructions of the heads of the structural division of the medical organization.
Attention is also drawn to the situation of assessing the validity of the reason for not providing medical care to the patient.
Keywords: criminal liability of a medical worker, defects in medical legislation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Voropaev A. V., Voropaeva I. V., Isaev Ju. S. Otvetstvennost’ medicinskih rabotnikov za neokazanie pomoshhi bol’nomu // Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal. – 2006. – # 3. – S. 105-107.
2. Koronavirus: ital’janskie jeksperty predlozhili pozvolit’ starikam umirat’. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bbc.com/russian/features-51875448 (data obrashhenija: 22.04.2020).
3. Mohov A. A. Edinolichnoe i komissionnoe vedenie pacienta po zakonodatel’stvu Rossijskoj Federacii // Medicinskoe pravo. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 10-15.
4. Osnovy lechebno-jevakuacionnogo obespechenija vsituacijah mirnogo vremeni: uchebnoe posobie dlja studentov / D. V. Marchenko, A. Ju. Tarasov, O. Ju. German, S. B. Belogorov; GBOU VPO IGMU Minzdrava Rossii, kafedra mobilizacionnoj podgotovki zdravoohranenija i mediciny katastrof. – Irkutsk:IGMU, 2015. – 77 s.
5. Sargsjan A. A. Aktual’nye problemy kvalifikacii neokazanija pomoshhi bol’nomu // Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gos. un-ta. Ser. Pravo. – 2018. – T. 3. – # 4. – S. 81-85.
6. Tortunova I., Viktorova S. Doroga dobra, ili Hozhdenie po mukam. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/101838-doroga-dobrakhozhdenie-
mukam (data obrashhenija: 23.04.2020).
7. Shhetinina N. V. Neokazanie pomoshhi bol’nomu:ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika i voprosy kvalifikacii // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 1 (81). – S. 143-150.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Iljina A. Yu.
Development of the theory and practice of criminal law regulation of responsibility for disclosure of the secret of adoption
The article describes the theoretical and legal aspects of criminal law regulation of liability for disclosure of the secret of adoption in the Russian Federation. Some historical, legal and social aspects of this sphere of legal relations are described. The objective and subjective side of the crime of this composition is also revealed. Conclusions from the analysis of the qualification of disclosure of the secret of adoption in criminal law practice are presented. The article describes the law enforcement and judicial practice in the field of criminal law protection of the secret of adoption. The justification of the expediency of decriminalization of criminal responsibility for the characterized illegal act is made.
Keywords: parole, the convicted person, the totality of sentences, sentence, time, criminal record.
Work bibliographic list
1. Semejnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 dekabrja 1995 g. # 223-FZ / SZ RF ot 1 janvarja 1996 g. #1. St. 16.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ / SZ RF ot 17 ijunja 1996 g. # 25. St. 2954.
3. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 20 aprelja 2006 g. # 8 «O primenenii sudami zakonodatel’stva pri rassmotrenii del ob usynovlenii (udocherenii) detej» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vsrf.ru (data obrashhenija 2.03.2020 g.).
4. Zabolockaja E.A., Rudenko A.S. Aktual’nye problemy ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za razglashenie tajny usynovlenija (udocherenija) (St. 155 UK RF) //Sovremennye tendencii razvitija nauki i tehnologij. 2015. # 2-4. S. 16-18.
5. Mihejkina O.A. Pravovoj rezhim tajny usynovlenija (udocherenija) // Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo. 2018. T. 6. # 4 (24). S. 135-140.
6. Protopopova O.V. Stanovlenie i razvitie zakonodatel’stva o brake i sem’e v Kitae // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2016. # 6. S. 70-73.
7. Protopopova O.V. Istorija stanovlenija semejnogo zakonodatel’stva stran Latinskoj Ameriki // V sbornike: Sravnitel’no-pravovye aspekty pravootnoshenij grazhdanskogo oborota v sovremenno mire. Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii pamjati professora V.K. Puchinskogo. 2013. S. 152-161.
8. Puhart A.A. Ctanovlenie i razvitie instituta usynovlenija // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. 2013. # 11 (107). S. 137-142.
9. Puhart A.A. Ponjatie i pravovaja priroda usynovlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2013. # 10 (65). S. 165-168.
10. Puhart A.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie v Rossii otnoshenij po usynovleniju. Dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk. M., RUDN, 2013
11. Puhart A.A. Mnogostoronnie i dvustoronnie soglashenija v oblasti usynovlenija // V sbornike: Sravnitel’no-pravovye aspekty pravootnoshenij grazhdanskogo oborota v sovremennom mire. Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii pamjati professora V.K. Puchinskogo. 2013. S. 162-173.
12. Puhart A.A. Pravovaja priroda otnoshenij, voznikajushhih mezhdu usynovitelem i usynovlennym // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2016. # 6. S. 74-79.
13. Sabitova A.R., Shafikova L.F. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za razglashenie tajny usynovlenija (udocherenija): problemy teorii i praktiki // Jekonomika i socium. 2017. # 1-2 (32). S. 496-499.
14. Smol’kova I.V. Problemy ohranjaemoj zakonom tajny v ugolovnom processe. Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. Irkutsk, 1998.
15. Hu N., Rusakova E.P. Ictochniki semejnogo prava Kitajskoj narodnoj Respubliki // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2019. # 6 (133). S. 81-84.
16. Sherajzina L.O. Sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz istochnikov prava ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za razglashenie tajny usynovlenija (udocherenija) //Sovetnik jurista. 2015. # 10. S. 3-7.
17. Pukhart A.A., Hajiyev A.A. On the Issue of the Succession Law Reform in Russia and the European Union: Some Results of 2017-2019 // Journal of advanced research in law and economics. Summer 2019VolumeX, Issue 3 (41). R. 871-876
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kuzmina L. O., Sapsay M. V., Zolotareva A. R.
Features of tactics of nonverbal investigative actions in the investigation of cybercrimes
This article highlights the issue of investigative actions in the investigation of cybercrime. The work is formulated on the basis of the works of such famous lawyers as Rossinsky S.B., Lutsenko O.A. The analysis of tactics of non-verbal investigative actions, such as:inspection of the scene, inspection of computer devices is carried out.
Keywords: cybercrime, investigative actions, investigation of cybercrime.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Evdokimov K. N. Aktual’nye voprosy preduprezhdenija prestuplenij v sfere komp’juternoj informacii v Rossijskoj Federacii // Akademicheskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2015. – # 1 (59). – S.21-26.
2. Zaharov D. N. Osobennosti rassledovanija kiberprestuplenij // Voprosy kiberbezopasnosti. – 2017.- # S 2 (20). – S. 71-75.
3. Lucenko O. A. Znachenie verbal’nyh i neverbal’nyh kommunikacij v nekotoryh sledstvennyh dejstvijah // Nauka i obrazovanie: hozjajstvo i jekonomika; predprinimatel’stvo; pravo i upravlenie. – 2016. – # 3 (70). – S. 67-71 .
4. Rossinskij S. B. Sushhnost’ rezul’tatov neverbal’nyh sledstvennyh i sudebnyh dejstvij kak dokazatel’stv po ugolovnomu delu // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2013. – # 9. – S. 85-88.
5. Homjakova A. V. Neverbal’naja informacija pri provedenii verbal’nyh sledstvennyh dejstvij // Voprosy sovremennoj jurisprudencii. – 2015. – # 56. – S. 151.
6. Husainova A. M. Aktual’nye problemy rassledovanija kiberprestuplenij // Dostizhenija nauki i obrazovanija. – 2018. – # 1 (23). – S. 67-73.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Mandzhiev A. T., Mandzhiev B. E., Muchaeva D. G.
Current practice of applying the rules on exemption from criminal liability in connection with reconciliation with the victim
Тhis article analyzes the practice of applying the rules on exemption from criminal liability in connection with reconciliation with the victim. Exemption from criminal liability takes place to be fair and justified when it does not interfere with the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Based on the current criminal law, reconciliation with the victim can be considered as one of the independent types of exemption from criminal liability.
Keywords: victim, exemption from criminal liability, crime, reconciliation of parties
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. ot 16.12.2019) //SZ RF. – 1994. – # 32. – St. 3301.
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. Ot 18.02.2020) // SZ RF. – 2001. – # 52 (ch. I). – St. 4921 .
3. Kommentarij k Ugolovno-processual’nomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii / otv. red. I.L. Petruhin. −M.: Norma, 2010.
4. Ikalov I.A. Rol’ zashhitnika v processe dokazyvanija, pri proizvodstve rassledovanija po ugolovnomu delu // Zakon i pravo. – 2011. – # 11. – S. 19-22.
5. Kristi N. O prestuplenii i nakazanii v Rossii. –M.: Jurist’, 2010.
6. Ljango L.N. Problemy prekrashhenija ugolovnogo dela v svjazi s primireniem s poterpevshim: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Volgograd, 2010.
7. Mishukova A.A. Nravstvennye aspekty otvetstvennosti za prestuplenija / // Zakon i pravo. – 2012. -# 7. – S. 104 – 105.
8. Postanovlenie rajonnogo sud’i Leninskogo rajonnogo suda g. Barnaula Altajskogo kraja o prekrashhenii ugolovnogo dela za primireniem s poterpevshim, po ugolovnomu delu, # 1-172/2016/.- [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rospravosudie.com. (data obrashhenija: 03.07.2020).
9. Prokudin A F. Primirenie storon v ugolovnom processe Rossii: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk.– Voronezh, 2006.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Novoselova S. S.
Crime-forming signs of crimes under article 171 and article 172 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The article deals with the problems of crime-forming signs of crimes, responsibility for which is stipulated by articles 171 and 172 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The author, analyzing the concept of damage, income in the case of illegal business and illegal banking, points to the imperfection of the current criminal legislation, which entails all sorts of errors in law enforcement practice.
Keywords: illegal business, illegal banking, large-scale income, large-scale damage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dagel’ P.S. Problemy viny v sovetskom ugolovnom prave. Uchenye zapiski. – Vyp. 21. – Vladivostok, 1968.
2. Ezhov Ju.A. Prestuplenija v sfere predprinimatel’stva. – M., 2001.
3. Krylova N.E., Leont’ev B.M. Prestuplenija v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti: Programma, lekcii speckursa, materialy sudebnoj praktiki: Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: IKD «Zercalo-M», 2012. – 264 c.
4. Lopashenko N.A. Prestuplenija v sfere jekonomiki:Avtorskij kommentarij k ugolovnomu zakonu (razdel VIII UK RF). – M.: Volters Kluver, 2006. – 720 c.
5. Novoselova S.S. Problemy kvalifikacii prestuplenij v sfere jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti: uchebnoe posobie: v 2 ch. – Ch. 1. – M.: MGPU, 2018. – 96 s.
6. Novoselova S.S. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie mery bor’by s nezakonnym predprinimatel’stvom: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2004
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Pikin I. V., Pichugin S. A.
Criminal liability for violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules in the domestic criminal legislation: historical aspect
The article provides a historical analysis of legislation on liability for violations of sanitary and epidemiological rules in the domestic criminal legislation. The authors consider various historical periods of formation of domestic criminal legislation establishing responsibility for violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules. In the conclusion of the study, the authors concluded that the current realities require a timely response of the legislator in order to prevent, as well as timely prevent the spread of diseases that threaten the health of the population.
Keywords: violation of sanitary and epidemiological rules, punishment, crime, criminal legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 1999. # 14, st. 1650;Spravochnaja pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2000. # 31, st. 3295;Spravochnaja pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Pojasnitel’naja zapiska k proektu federal’nogo zakona # 929651-7 «O vnesenii izmenenij v stat’ju 236 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» (ob usilenii otvetstvennosti za narushenie sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskih pravil). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sozd.duma.gov.ru/download/BF0B5F5A-B353-4492-
AA5E-EB6D7CA3B24D (data obrashhenija: 11.04.2020).
4. Pojasnitel’naja zapiska k proektu federal’nogo zakona # 929651-7 «O vnesenii izmenenij v stat’ju 236 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii»(ob usilenii otvetstvennosti za narushenie sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskih pravil). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://sozd.duma.gov.ru/download/BF0B5F5A-B353-4492-AA5E-EB6D7CA3B24DVedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta RSFSR. 1960. # 40, st. 591; 1971. # 25,
st. 507; 1982. # 49, st. 1821; Vedomosti S”ezda narodnyh deputatov RSFSR i Verhovnogo Soveta RSFSR. 1992. # 47, st. 2664; Rossijskaja gazeta. 1994. # 247. 21 dekabrja;Spravochnaja pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Vedomosti S”ezda narodnyh deputatov RF i VS RF. 1993. # 22, st. 789.
6. SU RSFSR. 1922. # 15, st. 153.
7. SU RSFSR. 1926. # 80, st. 600.
8. SP RSFSR. 1939. # 11, st. 42.
9. Kurs rossijskogo ugolovnogo prava. Osobennaja chast’ / Pod red. V.N. Kudrjavceva, A.V. Naumova. M.: Spark, 2002..
10. Chuchaev A.I, Ashin A.A. Prestuplenija protiv zdorov’ja naselenija i obshhestvennoj nravstvennosti : uch.-prakt. posobie. s postat. materialami. Vladimir, 2006.
11. Ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast’. Uchebnik dlja vuzov. Otv. red.: dokt. jurid. nauk, professor I.Ja. Kozachenko, d-r jurid. nauk, professor Z.A. Neznamova, kand. jurid. nauk,
docent G.P. Novoselov. M.: NORMA-INFRA M, 1998
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Ryabtsev A. M.
Innocent harm: theory and practice
In theory and practice, innocent harm always entailed exemption from criminal liability for the harm caused due to the lack of corpus delicti, namely the subjective party (guilt). A different solution to this issue would lead to objective imputation. In this regard, the article considered the concept, the essence of innocent harm (casus) in criminal law. We also identified the problems of the difference between the casus and the careless form of guilt, and the difference from indirect intent. And a comparative analysis of the casus and the circumstances excluding the crime of the act was also carried out.
Keywords: subjective side, guilt, innocent harm, indirect intent.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ [Jelektronnyj resurs]: v red. Ot 18.02.2020 g. // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –1996.– # 25. – St. 2954.
2. Apal’kova A.A., Bukreeva A.I. Problemy razgranichenija neostorozhnoj formy viny ot kosvennogo umysla i kazusa: v kontekste nedopustimosti ob”ektivnogo vmenenija // Aktual’nye problemy razvitija hozjajstvujushhih sub”ektov, territorij i sistem regional’nogo i municipal’nogo upravlenij. – 2018. – S. 13-16.
3. Veklenko S.V. Dialektika i voprosy viny v ugolovnom prave: monografija. – Omsk: Omskaja akademija MVD Rossii, 2017. – 84 s.
4. Veresha R.V. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’: ucheb.posobie. – M.: Centr uchebnoj literatury, 2016. – 601 s.
5. Voronina D.S. Problemy nevinovnogo prichinenija vreda v ugolovnom prave // Aktual’nye problemy jurisprudencii: sb. st. po mater. III mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf.
# 3 (3). – Novosibirsk: SibAK, 2017. – S. 79-83.
6. Diakonov V. V. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Jurajt, 2016. – 678 s.
7. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii. V 3-h t. Obshhaja chast’ / pod obshh. red. L.V. Gotchinoj, A.V. Nikulenko. – T. 1. – M.: Norma, 2016. – 304 s.
8. Kochoi S. M. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja i Osobennaja chasti. Kratkij kurs: uchebnik. – M.: Prosveshhenie, 2016. – 525 s.
9. Matyshevskaja P.S. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’. – M.: A.S.K., 2016. – 708 s.
10. Sabitov T.R. Osnovnye ponjatija ugolovnogo prava:problemy teorii i zakonodatel’stva: uchebnoe posobie. – Novosibirsk, 2019. – 411 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Lyubimova G. M.
International experience of counteracting driving while intoxicated
World experience in counteracting and preventing drunk driving includes measures of administrative, criminal law and public influence. A combination of these measures that was optimally effective for adaptation was achieved in the USA, where total motorization of the population coexists with massive alcohol abuse. The main emphasis here is more and more shifting towards preventive measures and regulated public influence.
Keywords: traffic rules, alcohol, driving, breath test, intoxication, driver.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zinovenko V.V. Administrativno pravovye formy obespechenija bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija. Administrative and legal forms road safety // Vestnik Akademii MVD Respubliki Belarus’. 2015. # 2 (30).S. 27-32.
2. Majorov V.I., Lipatov E.Ju., Ganzin S.V. Profilaktika upravlenija transportnymi sredstvami v sostojanii op’janenija: obzor mirovogo opyta// Problemy prava. 2016. # 1 (55). S. 86-97.
3. Aaron Larson Drunk Driving Terminology – DUI, DWI, BAC, and Related Terms// Law Offices of Aaron Larson. 2018 May 8. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.expertlaw.com/library/drunk_driving/Drunk_Terminology.html.
4. Annual road fatalities. Impact indicator, disaggregated by accident site, published annually from May 2011 //Government of Great Britain. Off. Web-site – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/annual-road-fatalities; David
Millward Number of cars declines for the first time since Second World War // The Telegraph. 2010. 4 Jul.
5. Bob Dyer DUI plates are another Ohio flop // Akron Beacon Journal. 2007. 19 June.
6. Bonnie, Amistadi «Ask a Trooper» discusses Whiskey plates// KFGO. 2013. 29 July
7. California Office of Traffic Safety (OTS). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Ots.ca.gov.
8. California Vehicle Code §§ 14600 et seq.; 23592 et seq.
9. Chris Nickson Drink Driving Limits in Europe // Safetravel. 2017. 18 Nov. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.safetravel.co.uk/EuropeDrinkDrivingLimits.html.
10. Deferred Prosecution of DUI Cases in Washington State:Evaluating the Impact on Recidivism // Washington State Institute for Public Policy. 2007 August. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.wsipp.wa.gov/ReportFile/992.
11. Drink Driving Penalties and Maximum Punishments.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.drinkdrivinglaw.co.uk/drink_driving_penalties_punishments.htm.
12. Drink-driving dinner lady jailed // BBC. 2005. 2 August. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/lancashire/4738709.stm.
13. Driving While Impaired – Alcohol and Drugs”.NCADD. National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence, Inc. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ncadd.org/about-addiction/driving-while-impaired-alcohol-and-drugs.
14. DUI Under 21 Laws by State // FindLaw. Thomson Reuters. 2018. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dui.findlaw.com/dui-laws-resources/duiunder-21-laws-by-state.html.
15. Hille, Robert B.; Rossmiller, David P.; Kaveney, John W.; Croce, Paul L. Certificates of Insurance // New Appleman on Insurance. Matthew Bender. § 3.03A n. 179.16.
16. Homel, Ross J. Random breath testing the Australian way: a model for the United States? // Alcohol Health & Research World, 1990.
17. Karen Youso Fixit: ‘Whiskey plates’ indicate a DUI// Minneapolis Star Tribune. 2007. 23 March. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.startribune.com/lifestyle/homegarden/11310931.html.
18. MADD Report: 2.3 Million Drunk Drivers Stopped by Interlocks // The Guardian. 2017. 20 Mar.
19. Task Force Backs Ignition Interlocks as Drunk Driving Deterrent // North Carolina Health News. 2018. 3 Aug. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.northcarolinahealthnews.org/2018/03/08/task-force-backs-ignition-interlocks-as-drunk-drivingdeterrent/.
20. U.S. drinks the lowest amount of alcohol in the developed world, figures reveal // Daily mail. 2011.17 February. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1357892/US-drinks-lowest-alcohol-developed-world-figuresreveal.html.
21. Victim Impact Panels. AAA DUI Justice Link. AAA. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://duijusticelink.aaa.com/issues/sanctions/victim-impactpanels/.
22. Walsh, J. Michael; Gier, Johan J.; Christopherson, Asborg S.; Verstraete, Alain G. Drugs and Driving // Traffic Injury Prevention. 2010. 11 August. # 5 (3): 241-253.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Karchaeva K. A.
Problems of counteraction to crimes committed with the use of the «Internet»
At present, it is difficult to imagine a society without the use of modern information and communication networks. The “Internet” network has become a part of human life, since the corresponding processes are significantly simplified and accelerated through remote access to many resources. However, as with any progressive phenomena, the use of this network has its own problems. The Internet is now becoming a convenient field for committing a wide range of offenses and crimes. Modern information and telecommunications technologies based on the use of the resources of this network allow criminals to interact remotely without direct contact and commit a large number of crimes of various directions and scales, ranging from the theft of funds from Bank cards to the organization of terrorist activities.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the existing mechanisms for countering crimes committed using the Internet in Russia.
Keywords: counteraction to crimes in Russia, Internet network, Internet crimes, criminal liability, Russian criminal legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 01.03.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34661/ (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2020).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/ (data obrashhenija: 19.03.2020).
3. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii» ot 27.07. 2006 # 149-FZ.
4. Adigamova G. Z., Sitdikov I. M. O nekotoryh problemah organizacii rassledovanija sovremennyh vidov prestuplenij // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2015. – # 1. – S. 241-243.
5. Alieva E. A. Set’ internet kak sredstvo sovershenija razvratnyh dejstvij // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 180-182.
6. Kochojan R. G. Protivodejstvie prestuplenijam, sovershaemym v seti «Internet»: sovershenstvovanie ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii // Kriminal’nye realii, reagirovanie na nih i zakon / pod redakciej A. I. Dolgovoj. – Moskva, 2018. – S. 127-131.
7. Kumysheva M. K. Problemy protivodejstvija internet-prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii //Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. -2019. – # 3. – S. 97-98.
8. Nikolaeva E. R. Problemy protivodejstvija prestuplenijam, sovershaemym v seti Internet // Voprosy rossijskoj justicii. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 417-424.
9. Serebrennikova A. V. Prestuplenija v sfere informacionnyh tehnologij: kiberbulling i kibermobbing // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 283-287.
10. Stukalov V. V., Zaporozhec E. V. Problemy protivodejstvija jekstremizmu v seti Internet // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2016. – # 4 (58). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-protivodeystviya-ekstremizmu-v-setiinternet-1/ (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2020).
11. Tarchokov B. A., Buraeva L. A. Analiz prestupnyh dejanij, sovershennyh v bankovskoj sfere s ispol’zovaniem internet tehnologij // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2017. – # 5. – S. 211-212.
12. Urban V. V. Prestuplenija, sovershaemye s ispol’zovaniem informacionno-telekommunikacionnyh setej: obshhaja harakteristika i ugolovno-processual’nye mery po ih protivodejstviju // Vestnik Vostochno-sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2019.
– # 1 (88). – S. 55-63.
13. Hoperskov D. V. Osnovnye napravlenija innovacionnogo razvitija preduprezhdenija prestuplenij protiv konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina, sovershaemyh s ispol’zovaniem informacionnyh tehnologij // Social’no-politicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 5. – S. 247-249.
14. Shogenov T. M. Lokalizacija kiberterrorizma v uslovijah globalizacii informacionnogo prostranstva // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. -2019. – # 6. – S. 242-245.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kodzokov B. V.
Questions of proving direct fraudulent intent in its regulatory regulation and law enforcement practice
Fraudulent actions are one of the most common and socially dangerous types of theft. Having common features with other types of theft, this particular type is one of the most difficult to prove. Law enforcement practice shows that the most difficult part of conducting a preliminary investigation into a category of fraudulent crimes is to establish a direct intent to commit illegal actions, which is a prerequisite for bringing a person as an accused. This fact is caused by the significant opposition of the offender to the investigation. Often, fraudsters are smart, cunning individuals with significant knowledge of law, psychology, and a number of other specific economic areas. Also, fraud is characterized by careful preparation from the moment of choosing the victim, the methods of committing criminal acts and ending with a thorough disguise of the illegal act and the benefits received. The article attempts to identify some problematic positions both in the legal regulation in this area and in law enforcement practice, as well as a number of proposals for their elimination.
Keywords: fraud, direct intent, preliminary investigation, normative activity, legal regulation, law enforcement practice.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kardanov R. R., Gauzhaeva V. A., Buraeva L. A. Neobhodimost’ primenenija kriminalisticheskoj tehniki pri osmotre mesta proisshestvija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 3 (142). – S. 238-240.
2. Shamaev A. M. Voprosy razvitija blagotvoritel’nosti v srede musul’manskoj molodezhi Severnogo Kavkaza // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. – 2015. – # 11. – S. 185-187.
3. Shamaev A. M. Pravoprimenitel’nye aspekty, svjazannye s kvalifikaciej moshennicheskih dejstvij// Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2020. -T. 13. – # 3. – S. 201-203.
4. Shamaev A. M. Prichiny i povody vozniknovenija massovyh besporjadkov // V sbornike: Sovremennye tendencii v nauke, tehnike, obrazovanii. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: v 3-h chastjah. – 2016. – S. 171-173.
5. Shhagapsoev Z. L., Kardanov R. R. Informacionno-analiticheskoe obespechenie raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij // Sudebnaja jekspertiza. – 2014.- # 1 (37). – S. 84-91.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kushkhov R. Kh.
Subjective side of crime: types of intent
The author of the article claims that the subjective side of the crime and the forms of guilt related to it are the fundamental factor in the characterization of the crime. The author considers the existence of mandatory and optional features, as well as the problem of their instability in relation to the subjective side of the crime. The article identifies the main forms of guilt and discusses in detail the types of intent and their practical significance.
Keywords: subjective side, forms of guilt, criminal act, optional signs, mandatory signs, subject, intent, negligence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 08.06.2020).
2. Ivanov N. G. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’ 2-e izd., per. i dop. // Uchebnik dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata. – M.: Izdatel’stvo: Jurajt, 2015. – S. 560.
3. Nersesjan V. A. Ponjatie i formy viny v ugolovnom prave // Pravovedenie. – 2002. – # 2. – S. 72.
4. Smirnov V. A. Cel’ kak priznak sub”ektivnoj storony prestuplenija // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2014. – S. 66.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Mammadov W. N.
Exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine in international law
The article examines the institution of exemption from criminal liability with a fine. The author analyzes international rules regarding recommendations for the implementation of this criminal law institution in the national legislation of the Russian state. Particular attention is paid to the UN Standard Minimum Rules and the Recommendations of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe to member states. Based on the study, the author summarizes the extent to which the international obligations undertaken by him with regard to the exemption from criminal liability with the imposition of a judicial fine are realized in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: exemption from criminal liability, judicial fine, international standards, international rules, recommendations.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s vvedeniem v dejstvie polozhenij Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii o nakazanii v vide ogranichenija svobody: federal’nyj zakon ot 27 dek. 2009 g. # 377-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2009. # 52. Ch. 1. St. 6453.
2. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovanija osnovanij i porjadka osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: federal’nyj zakon ot 3 ijulja 2016 g. # 323-FZ //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2016. # 27. Ch. 2. St. 4256.
3. O vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye postanovlenija Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovanija osnovanij i porjadka osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 29.11.2016 # 56 //Rossijskaja gazeta. 2016. # 277. 7 dekabr’.
4. O primenenii sudami zakonodatel’stva, reglamentirujushhego osnovanija i porjadok osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 27.06.2013 # 19 (red. ot 29.11.2016).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_148355/.
5. Lucenko N.S. Sudebnyj shtraf: problemy teorii i pravoprimenenija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]: dissertacija… kandidata juridicheskih nauk. Krasnojarsk: SFU, 2020.
6. Nakashidze B. Dzh. K voprosu o sub”ektah mezhdunarodnoj ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti s. 257 // Vestnik RUDN.Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. 2014. # 4. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-voprosu-o-subektah-mezhdunarodnoy-ugolovnoyotvetstvennosti(data obrashhenija: 26.02.2020).
7. Polujektov A.G. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti s naznacheniem sudebnogo shtrafa: teoreticheskij i prikladnoj aspekty: dissertacija … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.08; [Mesto zashhity: FGKOU VO «Universitet prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii»], 2019.
8. Rastoropov S.V., Polujektov A.G. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti s naznacheniem sudebnogo shtrafa v zakonodatel’stve zarubezhnyh stran // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2017. # 6. S. 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ osvobozhdenie-ot-ugolovnoy-otvetstvennostis-naznacheniem-sudebnogo-shtrafa-v-zakonodatelstvezarubezhnyh-stran (data obrashhenija: 26.02.2020).
9. Sbornik dokumentov Soveta Evropy po predotvrashheniju perenaselennosti tjurem. N’ju-Jork, 2015.S. 5-32. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://rm.coe.int/e-compendium-in-azeri/16806ab9ac(data obrashhenija: 26.02.2020).
10. Standartnye minimal’nye pravila Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij v otnoshenii mer, ne svjazannyh s tjuremnym zakljucheniem 1990 goda (Tokijskie pravila): rezoljucija General’noj Assamblei OON ot 14 dekabrja 1990 goda # 45/110. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901739170(data obrashhenija: 26.02.2020).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Makhmutov T. A.
Qualification of crimes against justice committed by officials of preliminary investigation bodies
The article deals with topical issues related to classification of crimes against justice committed by the employees of the preliminary investigation bodies, recommendations for their solution are given as well.
Keywords: crimes against justice, qualification, subject of the crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Apelljacionnoe postanovlenie # 22-2519/2019 ot 25 dekabrja 2019 g. po delu # 1-18/2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/liMNRlAyKhUT/.
2. Borkov V. N. Prestuplenija protiv pravosudija, sovershaemye dolzhnostnymi licami pravoohranitel’nyh organov: monografija. – Omsk: Omskaja akademija MVD Rossii, 2012.
3. Gorelik A. S., Lobanova L. V. Prestuplenija protiv pravosudija. – SPb., 2005.
4. Delo 58-mi. Prinuzhdenie k dache pokazanij. Chast’ I. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kavpolit.com/blogs/mashukov/9676 (data obrashhenija:08.07.2020).
5. Prigovor # 1-14/2019 1-897/2018 ot 6 fevralja 2019 g. po delu # 1-14/2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/yVEZxMwXukJv/.
6. Prigovor # 1-101/2018 ot 21 nojabrja 2018 g. po delu # 1-101/2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/9884IZIMFCO/.
7. Ugolovno-pravovoj aspekt bor’by s prestuplenijami, posjagajushhimi na pravosudie: [monografija] / P. B. Muzychenko [i dr.]; pod red. V. E. Stepenko. Habarovsk: Izd-vo Tihookean. gos. un-ta, 2019.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Rastoropova D. S.
On the issue of delimiting the unlawful use of insider information from related offenses: art. 185 and 185.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the institute of criminal legal protection of insider information. The author focuses on the issues of distinguishing it from related offenses, in particular, encroaching on financial relations related to financial instruments, foreign currency and (or) goods, which, in accordance with the legislation, are allowed to trade at organized tenders in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: criminal liability, criminal legal means, qualification, insider information, financial instrumentsю.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O protivodejstvii nepravomernomu ispol’zovaniju insajderskoj informacii i manipulirovaniju rynkom i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii:Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.07.2010 # 224-FZ; red.27.12.2018 // SZ RF. – 2010. – # 31. – St. 4193.
2. O rynke cennyh bumag: Feder. zakon ot 22.04.1996 #39-FZ; red. ot 27.12.2018 // SZ RF. – 1996. – St. 1918.
3. Polozhenie o standartah jemissii cennyh bumag, porjadke gosudarstvennoj registracii vypuska (dopolnitel’nogo vypuska) jemissionnyh cennyh bumag, gosudarstvennoj registracii otchetov ob itogah vypuska (dopolnitel’nogo vypuska) jemissionnyh cennyh bumag i registracii prospektov cennyh bumag: utv. Bankom Rossii 11.08.2014 # 428-P; red. ot 03.08.2017: zareg. v Minjuste Rossii 09.09.2014 #34005; s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.10.2017 // Vestnik Banka Rossii. – 2014. – # 89-90.
4. Vashhenko T. O. Alekseenko A. P. Pravovye aspekty procedury jemissii cennyh bumag // Territorija novyh vozmozhnostej. Vestnik Vladivostokskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i servisa.– 2015. – # 2. – S. 88-93.
5. Verbickaja N. A. Zloupotreblenija pri jemissii korporativnyh cennyh bumag: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Krasnojarsk, 2007. – 192 s.
6. Verbickaja N. A. Ob”ekt zloupotreblenij pri jemissii cennyh bumag // Vestnik Krasnojarskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. – 2006. – #11. ‑ S. 444-449.
7. Vozhakin T. A. Ponjatie i priznaki insajderskoj informacii // Vestnik JuUrGU. Serija «Pravo». –2016. – T. 16. – # 3. – S. 97-104.
8. Emel’janova E. A. Ponjatija insajderskoj informacii i manipulirovanija rynkom v rossijskom i zarubezhnom zakonodatel’stvah: sravnitel’no-pravovoj aspekt // Vestnik SPbGU. – 2012. – Ser. 14.– Vyp.3. – S. 14-22.
9. Emel’janova E. A. Pravovye posledstvija manipulirovanija informaciej na rynkah: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2013. – 177 s.
10. Inogamova-Hegaj L. V. Konceptual’nye osnovy konkurencii ugolovno-pravovyh norm: monografija. –M.: NORMA, INFRA-M, 2015. – 288 s.
11. Kalinina Ju. V. Pravovoe ponjatie i formy manipulirovanija rynkom // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 67-72.
12. Krasjukov S. V. Ugolovno-pravovye aspekty protivodejstvija zloupotreblenijam pri jemissii cennyh bumag: avtoref. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Krasnodar, 2008. – 22 s.
13. Nudel’ S. L. Manipulirovanie rynkom: ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika // Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2012. – # 1. – S. 14-19.
14. Ob ustanovlenii fakta manipulirovanija rynkom akcij OAO Media gruppa «Vojna i Mir»: Vyjavlennye sluchai nepravomernogo ispol’zovanija insajderskoj informacii i manipulirovanija rynkom: obzor CB RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cbr.ru/finmarket/inside/inside_detect/#highlight=insajderskoj (data obrashhenija:
29.11.2018 g.).
15. Talan M. V. Otvetstvennost’ za prestuplenija na rynke cennyh bumag po ugolovnomu pravu Rossii //Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Serija Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2010. – T. 15. – Kn. 4. – S. 187-197.
16. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Chasti Obshhaja i Osobennaja:uchebnik / V. A. Blinnikov, A. V. Brilliantov, O. A. Vagin i dr.; pod red. A. V. Brilliantova. 2-e izd.,pererab. i dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2015. – 1184 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Urusov Z. Kh., Koblov F. Ch.
Illicit traffic in narcotic drugs using the internet platform
The author of the article claims that the problem of drug trafficking using the Internet platform
is global. In connection with the development of the Internet, the criminal world is switching to
contactless criminal actions that complicate the work of operatives. The author of the article considers a number of problems related to illicit drug trafficking using the Internet and suggests solutions.
Keywords: illegal traffic, narcotic drugs, platform, network, Internet, law, crime.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 #7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 08.06.2020).
3. Vinogradov I. A., Zagajnov V. V. Sovremennye shemy «beskontaktnogo» sbyta narkoticheskih sredstvi psihotropnyh veshhestv // Kriminalistika: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. – 2017. – S. 6.
4. Gavrjushenko R. V. Osobennosti rasprostranenija narkotikov sinteticheskogo proishozhdenija // Zhurnal Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestuplenijami i inymi pravonarushenijami. – 2014. – # 12-1.- S. 29-30.
5. Dikarev V. G., Olimpiev A. Ju. K voprosu o protivodejstvii beskontaktnomu sposobu sbyta narkotikov cherez set’ Internet // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2016. – # 8. – S. 147-152.
6. Min’kovskij G. M. Kriminologicheskaja harakteristika professional’noj prestupnosti // Kriminologija. – M., 1988. – S. 314.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Bichenova A. R., Zakirov A. Z.
Causes and conditions of corruption crime:criminal legal characteristics
The article examines the content of the concepts of corruption and corruption crime. The author analyzes the causes and conditions of corruption as a phenomenon in society and corruption crime, and gives their criminal and legal characteristics. Corruption is considered a socially dangerous phenomenon in the sphere of politics or public administration, which manifests itself in the deliberate use of their official status by officials for the illegal receipt of property and non-property benefits in any form, as well as bribery of these persons.
The reasons and conditions for the spread of corruption crimes in our country are closely related to the economic crisis, high taxes, budget deficits, falling labor productivity and deterioration of executive discipline.
Keywords: corruption, corruption crime, type of corruption, causes of corruption, conditions for the occurrence of corruption, corruption researches, consequences of corruption, anti-corruption.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bol’shoj juridicheskij slovar’. – M.: Infra-M, 2000. – 664 s.
2. Buhvalova K. A. Determinanty korrupcii: Prichiny i uslovija korrupcii, posledstvija korrupcii // Jekonomika i socium. – 2015. – # 6-2 (19). – S. 359-361.
3. Vichuzhanina M. Ju. Prichiny vozniknovenija korrupcii i sovremennoe sostojanie korrupcii v Rossii // V sbornike: Aktual’nye problemy jurisprudencii v sovremennoj Rossii: sbornik statej po materialam VI Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2016. – S. 30-35.
4. Ivanov A.S. Modernizacija antikorrupcionnogo zakonodatel’stva Rossii: problemy i perspektivy// Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. –2016. – # 38 (3). – S. 66-70.
5. Ilij S.K. Analiz osnovnyh tendencij korrupcionnoj prestupnosti v Rossii // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2016. – T. 10. – # 3. – S. 531-543.
6. Lahman A. G. Korrupcija i protivodejstvie korrupcii: problemy pravoponimanija // Vlast’ i upravlenie na Vostoke Rossii. – 2013. – # 1 (62).– S. 129-134.
7. Man’ko A.V. Korrupcija v Rossii: osobennosti nacional’noj bolezni. – M.: Agraf, 2012. – 248 s.
8. Perevalov V. D. O metodologicheskih osnovah ocenki jeffektivnosti mer protivodejstvija korrupcii // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2016.–# 2. – S. 184-191.
9. Spektor E.I. Korrupcionnye pravonarushenija:problemnye voprosy juridicheskoj kvalifikacii// Ugolovnoe pravo i kriminologija. – 2015. – #6. – S. 139-146.
10. Shokot I. Ju. K voprosu o ponjatii korrupcii, ee sushhnosti i priznakah // Voenno-juridicheskij zhurnal. –2015.–# 7. –S. 58.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Porayko V. V.
Problems of implementation of the principles of criminal law in the activities of law enforcement agencies
Based on the analysis of the positions presented in the science of criminal law, the author highlights such problems in the implementation of the principles of criminal law as the lack of consistency and inconsistency of certain provisions of the criminal law, cases of application of criminal law by analogy, excessively wide borders of sanctions in qualified elements of crimes, the lack of uniformity and consistency of types and sizes of punishment for the Commission of qualified and highly qualified components of crime.
Keywords: principles of criminal law, criminal law, legality, analogy of criminal law, equality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 g.) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 04.08.2014.# 31. St. 4398.
2. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii.07.01.2002. # 1 (ch. 1). St. 1.
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 17.06.1996. # 25. St. 2954.
4. Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 07.02.2011 # 3-FZ «O policii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 14.02.2011. # 7.St. 900.
5. Apelljacionnoe opredelenie Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 18.05.2017 # 20-APU17-5 // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Data obrashhenija:20.01.2020.
6. Apelljacionnoe postanovlenie Moskovskogo oblastnogo suda ot 03.07.2014 po delu # 22-3566 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Data obrashhenija: 20.01.2020.
7. Postanovlenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 29.05.2014 # 4u/10-2628 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. Data obrashhenija: 20.01.2020.
8. Gauhman L.D., Zhuravlev M.P. Zakonotvorcheskie problemy Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2015. # 1. S. 40-43.
9. Gorodnova O.N. Ideja spravedlivosti kak kriterij ocenki i sovershenstvovanija ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva: teoreticheskij i prikladnoj aspekty: avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni k.ju.n. N. Novgorod, 2014. 32 s.
10. Laktaeva A.Ju. Princip ravenstva pered zakonom, ego realizacija pri naznachenii nakazanija: avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni k.ju.n. Samara, 2010. 26 s.
11. Maljushin A.A. Konstitucionno-sudebnoe pravotvorchestvo (pravoustanovlenie) v Rossijskoj Federacii kak osobaja forma sovremennogo pravotvorchestva // Rossijskaja justicija. 2015. # 10. S. 6-8.
12. Naumov A.V. Konkretizacija Konstitucionnym Sudom principa zakonnosti Ugolovnogo kodeksa RF //Ugolovnoe pravo. 2018. # 1. S. 88-94.
13. Piteckij V.V. O nedostatkah voploshhenija principa spravedlivosti v dejstvujushhem Ugolovnom kodekse RF // Rossijskaja justicija. 2014. # 4. S. 52-54.
14. Serdjuk L.V. Social’naja spravedlivost’ kak princip i kak cel’ v praktike primenenija ugolovnogo zakona // Rossijskaja justicija. 2011. # 7. S. 15-18.
15. Chechel’nickij I.V. Princip spravedlivosti v prave // Istorija gosudarstva i prava. 2014. # 6. S. 57-63.
16. Jacelenko B.V. Problemy sobljudenija principa zakonnosti v kontekste sovershenstvovanija ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva Rossii // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2017.# 4. S. 128-132.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Antipov D. N.
About some problematic issues in the implementation of modern criminal policy in the field of protection of religious relations in law enforcement
Based on the analysis of modern criminal legislation and law enforcement practice, the article concludes about the priorities of the criminal policy of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of religious relations. The practice of applying criminal law norms establishing responsibility for organizing the activities of a religious extremist organization and insulting the religious feelings of believers is considered as problematic points.
Keywords: criminal policy, protection of religious relations, religious feelings of believers, insult, extremist organization
Work bibliographic list
1. Ashin G. K. Jelitologija: uchebnoe posobie dlja gumanitarnyh fakul’tetov VUZov. – M.: Izd-vo «MGIMO-Universitet», 2005. – 542 s.
2. Zakon ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za oskorblenie religioznyh chuvstv verujushhih. Kommentarij Juridicheskoj sluzhby Moskovskoj Patriarhii// Russkaja Pravoslavnaja Cerkov’. Oficial’nyj sajt Moskovskogo Patriarhata. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/3093568 (data obrashhenija: 14.06.2020).
3. Lopashenko N. A. Ugolovnaja politika. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2009. – 608 c.
4. Obzor praktiki rassmotrenija sudami del po sporam o zashhite chesti, dostoinstva i delovoj reputacii (utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 16.03.2016). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_195322 (data obrashhenija 14.06.2020).
5. Fedotova Ju. E. Oskorblenie religioznyh chuvstv verujushhih i ugolovnyj zakon: rabota nad oshibkami //Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. – 2016. – # 1 (35). – S. 201-202.
6. International Religious Freedom Report for 2017 //US Department of State. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.state.gov/j/drl/rls/irf/religiousfreedom/index.htm (data obrashhenija 14.06.2020).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Boldyrev N. A.
The socio-legal conditionality of the excess of the perpetrator of the crime in criminal law
The article reveals the socio-legal conditionality of the excess of the perpetrator of the crime in criminal law. The category of justice is analyzed in the context of the excess of the perpetrator, the role of the institution of the excess of the perpetrator is touched upon in order to implement the principle of guilt.
Keywords: excess of perpetrator, justice, fault principle, socio-legal conditionality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Andrianovskaja I. I. Kriterii spravedlivosti v prave // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. -2007. – # 1. – S. 26.
2. Bugaev V. A. Social’no-pravovaja obuslovlennost’ ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za prichinenie imushhestvennogo ushherba putjom obmana ili zloupotreblenija doveriem // Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo nacional’nogo universiteta im. V. I. Vernadskogo Serija «Juridicheskie nauki». – 2013. – # 1. – S. 141.
3. Kashnikov B. T. Istoricheskij diskurs rossijskoj spravedlivosti // Voprosy filosofii. – 2004. – # 2. -S. 30.
4. Suturin M. A. K voprosu o social’noj obuslovlennosti ugolovno-pravovoj normy // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2005. – # 1. – S. 63.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Sapsay M. V., Kuzmina L. O., Zolotareva A. R.
The problem of the release from punishment of a person who has been sentenced according to a set of sentences
This article examines the problematic issues of exemption from punishment of a person sentenced by a combination of sentences.
The author adheres to the approach of scientists to solve the problem of the term, the serving of which is mandatory, which combines the calculation of the period in question, with the most serious criminal act assigned by the totality of sentences. The author also explores such a legal consequence of a combination of sentences as a criminal record. He poses the question of how many convictions a person convicted of on the basis of a combination of sentences appears.
Keywords: parole, convicted person, aggregate of sentences, punishment, term, criminal record.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 18.02.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Belocerkovskij S. D. Sovershenstvovanie instituta sudimosti kak odno iz neobhodimyh uslovij optimizacii bor’by s organizovannoj prestupnost’ju / S. D. Belocerkovskij // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2010. – # 12. – S. 9-17.
3. Gabdrahmanov F. V. Pravovye posledstvija pogashenija ili snjatija sudimosti pri uslovnom osuzhdenii// Marijskij juridicheskij vestnik. Gosudarstvo i pravo: aktual’nye voprosy istorii i sovremennosti. – Joshkar-Ola: FGBOU VPO «Marijskij gos. un-t», 2013. – # 10. – S. 167-177.
4. Zhinkina E. Ju. Naznachenie nakazanija po sovokupnosti prestuplenij i sovokupnosti prigovorov: avtoref. Diss. kand. jurid. nauk. – Krasnodar, 2002. – 174 s.
5. Chernova T. G. Naznachenie nakazanija po sovokupnosti prigovorov po ugolovnomu pravu Rossii: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Joshkar-Ola, 2001. – 187 s.
6. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik. Izdanie vtoroe pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe / Pod red. L. V. Inogamovoj-Hegaj, A. I. Raroga, A. I. Chuchaeva. – M.:Juridicheskaja firma «KONTRAKT»: INFRA-M, 2008.
7. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik /Pod red. F. R. Sundurova, I. A. Tarhanova. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Statut, 2009.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Gusak V. V.
Comparative analysis of models of crime investigation management under the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan
The article provides a comparative analysis of the norms of the Сriminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan that regulate the procedural management of a preliminary investigation. It is concluded that under the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Prosecutor is the full head of the pre-trial investigation system, but under the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, most of the powers to manage the investigation have been lost. Despite this, the Prosecutor still has the authority to approve the final documents and state statistical reports of the preliminary investigation bodies, and there is also a tradition of coordinating key decisions in a criminal case with the Prosecutor. The Prosecutor’s function of investigation management, which has not received proper legislative support, may significantly weaken over time, which will lead to adverse consequences in the form of an increase in the number of violations of the legality.
Keywords: investigation management, preliminary investigation, inquiry, comparative analysis, legislation of Russia and Kazakhstan.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 24.04.2020) //SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan ot 04.07.2014 # 231-V (red. Ot 27.12.2019g.) Oficial’nyj sajt informacionnoj SPS«Paragraf» Respubliki Kazahstan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://online.zakon.kz/m/document?doc_id=31575852 (data obrashhenija:06.07.2020).
3. Larin A. M. Rassledovanie po ugolovnomu delu:processual’nye funkcii. – M.: «Juridicheskaja literatura», 1986 – 160 s.
4. Savickij V. M. Ocherk teorii prokurorskogo nadzora v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. – M.: «Nauka», 1975 – 382 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Abdulmuslimov A. A., Radjabov Sh. R.
Methods of investigation of crimes related to illegal trafficking of weapons, internet sale of weapons, features of counteraction, investigative versions
The article is devoted to the methodology for investigating crimes related to illegal arms trafficking. The number of arms sales using Internet resources has recently increased, an analysis of practice shows the need to develop interaction between the investigation and the inquiry agencies in countering this type of criminal encroachment. Practice also shows that when investigating this category of cases, the investigation is faced with a number of problems associated with countering the investigation and concealment of objects of criminal encroachment related to illegal arms trafficking, in connection with which a methodology for investigating illegal arms trafficking is proposed, taking into account the factors of concealment.
Keywords: illegal arms traffic, counteraction to illegal arms traffic, crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2015 # 683 «O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii» 31 dekabrja 2015 goda # 683. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW (data obrashhenija 20.07.2020 g.).
2. Alekseeva A. P., Nichugovskaja O. N. Kiberprestupnost’: osnovnye cherty i formy projavlenija //Prestupnost’ v sfere informacionnyh i telekommunikacionnyh tehnologij: problemy preduprezhdenija, raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij. 2017. # 1. S. 27-34.
3. Galochkina A.N., Jaroslavskij M.A. Ponjatie i sistema metodiki rassledovanija prestuplenij // Nauchnyj jelektronnyj zhurnal «Meridian». 2020. Vypusk # 2 (36).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kolovorotniy A. A., Shepeleva O. R.
Interpretation problems of certain norms of art. 163 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and solutions
The article discusses the problems of interpretation of individual norms of Art. 163 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. It is noted that the analysis of investigative and judicial practice, as well as scientific literature allows us to talk about a number of problems in the legal regulation of the creation of an investigative group. In order to eliminate the uncertainty of the normative content and improve certain legal norms governing the problematic issues of creating investigative groups, it is proposed to amend Part 1 of Art. 163 of the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Keywords: investigation team, preliminary investigation, accused, crime investigation, problems of legal regulation.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Koryakina Z. I., Antipina A. A.
The concept and meaning of the inquiry in abbreviated form
The article discusses the theoretical justification of the institution of reduced inquiry in criminal proceedings. Controversial aspects are given, the conceptual apparatus in combination with the doctrinal interpretation is analyzed, the distinguishing features are identified, the purpose is determined.
Key words: preliminary investigation, criminal prosecution, inquiry, shortened inquiry, body of inquiry, inquiry officer, accused, simplified form, criminal procedure regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arestova E. N. Osobennosti proizvodstva doznanija v sokrashhjonnoj forme. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Bojarskaja A. V. Problemy juridicheskoj konstrukcii predmeta dokazyvanija v ramkah sokrashhennogo doznanija // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2015. – # 1. – S.38-42.
3. Kachalova O. V. Dokazyvanie pri sokrashhjonnoj forme doznanija // Ugolovnyj process. – 2013. – # 6. -S.32-36.
4. Kachalova O. V. Uskorennoe proizvodstvo v rossijskom ugolovnom processe: dis. … na soisk. uchjon. step. dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2016. – 490 s.
5. Karjagina O. V. Istorija stanovlenija instituta doznanija v ugolovnom processe Rossii // Vestnik TIUiJe. – 2016. – # 1 (23). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/istoriya-stanovleniya-instituta-doznaniya-v-ugolovnomprotsesse-
rossii (data obrashhenija: 07.03.2020).
6. Lodkin A. E. Doznanie: istorija razvitija, problemy, perspektivy. // Zakon i pravo. – 2007.- # 6 – S.73-76.
7. Makazieva Z. D. Osobennosti organov doznanija v ugolovnom processe. Teoreticheskij aspekt // Zakon i pravo. – 2018. – # 12. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-organov-doznaniya-v-ugolovnomprotsesseteoreticheskiy-aspekt (data obrashhenija: 07.03.2020).
8. Nagaev E. A. Uproshhennoe proizvodstvo: ot protokol’noj formy dosudebnoj podgotovki materialov k doznaniju v sokrashhjonnoj forme // Problemy predvaritel’nogo sledstvija i doznanija: sbornik nauchnyh trudov # 23 po materialam mezhvedomstvennogo seminara soveshhanija «Organy doznanija sistemy MVD Rossii v uslovijah reformirovanija
ugolovno-processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva». (Moskva, 17 dekabrja 2013g.) – M., 2014. – S.59-61.
9. Nasonova I. A., Cinova V. M. Otdel’nye aspekty funkcionirovanija ugolovno-processual’nogo instituta doznanija v sokrashhjonnoj forme // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 7-11.
10. Smirnov A. V., Kalinovskij K. B. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik dlja vuzov // pod obshhej redakcii Smirnova A. V. – M., 2012.
11. Smirnov A. V. Doznanie v sokrashhjonnoj forme: eshhe raz o duhe zakonov // Ugolovnyj process. – 2013. – #6. – S. 22-30.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kostenko D. S., Nazarov A. D.
Specific features of criminal proceedings in appliance with Native Americans jurisdiction in the United States of America
Judicial system of the United States of America provides that rules of criminal procedure can
vary at the federal and states level. However, different forms of legal stratification have place to
exist in the USA. One of these is providing a Native Americans jurisdiction and Tribal courts. The paper discovers particular features of criminal proceedings in such courts. The conclusion about the necessity of further need for research of different legal systems has been made.
Keywords: Native Americans, Indians, tribal courts, tribal jurisdiction.
Work bibliographic list
1. «We have no justice»: Are Native Americans the forgotten victims of police brutality? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.greatfallstribune.com/story/news/2020/06/22/montananative-american-police-brutality-george-floyd-protestlives-matter/5334187002. (accessed 13.07.2020).
2. 18 U.S.C. (Criminal Statute part of Major Crimes Act).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/1151. (accessed 13.07.2020).
3. Alexander Tallchief Skibine. Indians, Race, and Criminal Jurisdiction in Indian Country. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dc.law.utah.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1042&context=scholarship (accessed 13.07.2020).
4. Indian Country Voices Its Solidarity with Black Lives Matter. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://nativenewsonline.net/currents/indian-countryvoices-its-solidarity-with-black-lives-matter. (accessed 13.07.2020).
5. Margo S. Brownell. Who is an Indian? Searching for an Answer to the Question at the Core of Federal Indian Law.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Who-Is-an-Indian-Searchingfor-an-Answer-to-the-at-Brownell/4dc02367b69d94824375858c044300106715b7db. (accessed 13.07.2020).
6. Morton v. Mancari, 417 U.S. 535 (1974). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/417/535. (accessed 13.07.2020).
7. Native Americans see hope in Black Lives Matter protests. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.bozemandailychronicle.com/news/nativeamericans-see-hope-in-black-lives-matter-protests/article_6fb93041-f029-5d15-a0f7-79da3a5cf027.html.(accessed 13.07.2020).
8. Tribal Courts. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.tribal-institute.org/lists/justice.htm.(accessed 13.07.2020).
9. U.S. Statutes at Large. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.constitution.org/uslaw/sal/023_statutes_at_large.pdf. (accessed 13.07.2020).
10. United States v. McBratney, 104 U.S. 621 (1881). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/104/621/. (accessed 13.07.2020).
11. United States v. Rogers, 45 U.S. 567 (1846). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/45/567. (accessed 13.07.2020).
12. Wambdi A. WasteWin. Jurisdiction and Courts in Indian Country. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.frbsf.org/community-development/files/Jurisdictionand-Courts-in-Indian-Country-EagleWoman.pdf. (accessed 13.07.2020).
13. What matters 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://blacklivesmatter.com/what-matters-2020.(accessed 13.07.2020).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Lifanova M. V.
Certain aspects of participation of a legal representative in the interrogation of a minor suspect or accused
The article is devoted to the analysis of debatable issues of participation of a legal representative in the interrogation of a minor suspect or accused. The features of the procedural status of a legal representative in criminal proceedings are considered. The problem of expanding the circle of persons able to perform the function of legal representative is investigated. Separate proposals for improving the current legislation are formulated.
Keywords: legal representative of a minor suspect accused; interrogation of a minor suspect accused.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bulyzhkin A.V., Chaplygina V.N. Osobennosti realizacii processual’nogo statusa zakonnogo predstavitelja nesovershennoletnego uchastnika ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 2 (89). – S. 104-111.
2. Gabdrahmanov F.V. Zakonnye predstaviteli nesovershennoletnego v ugolovnom processe // Marijskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2005. – # 1. – S. 69-76.
3. Gabdrashitova V.R. K voprosu o mezhdunarodnyh standartah pravosudija po delam o prestuplenijah nesovershennoletnih // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. – 2019. – # 4 (58). – S. 178-182.
4. Garifullin I.R. Problema realizacii prava na zashhitu v prenijah sudebnogo razbiratel’stva v apelljacionnom porjadke // Vestnik Instituta prava Bashkirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. –2018. – # 2. – S. 16-18.
5. Gvozdeva I.S. Problema vybora zakonnyh predstavitelej nesovershennoletnih obvinjaemyh: pravoprimenitel’nyj aspekt // Problemy ugolovnogo processa, kriminalistiki i sudebnoj jekspertizy.– 2014. – # 1. – S. 68-73.
6. Gus’kova A.P., Emel’janov V.A., Jurchenko L.V. Ugolovno-processual’nye voprosy organizacii juvenal’nogo sudoproizvodstva v sovremennoj Rossii.– Orenburg, 2009. – 214 s.
7. Korneljuk O.V. Teoreticheskie osnovy ugolovno-processual’nyh garantij // Sbornik materialov Respublikanskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii:«Sudebnaja sistema Respubliki Bashkortostan: vchera, segodnja, zavtra». (Ufa, 18 janvarja 2018 g.) / Otv. red. M.B. Kostrova. – Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2018. – C. 64-65.
8. Kuchinskaja A.V. Osobennosti uchastija zashhitnika i zakonnogo predstavitelja nesovershennoletnego podozrevaemogo (obvinjaemogo) v stadii predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii.– 2019. – # 3 (47). – S. 196-199.
9. Litvinceva N.Ju. Aktual’nye problemy processual’nogo statusa zakonnyh predstavitelej nesovershennoletnego podozrevaemogo i obvinjaemogo //Sibirskie ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie chtenija. – 2017. – # 4 (18). – S. 66-75.
10. Malikov B.Z., Tazetdinov R.R. K voprosu ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti nesovershennoletnih (po materialam Respubliki Bashkortostan) // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. – 2019. – # 1 (55). – S.148-157.
11. Sitdikova G.Z. Jepistemologija instituta sledstvennyh dejstvij // Nauchno-metodicheskij jelektronnyj zhurnal Koncept. – 2017. – T. 31. – S. 21-25. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://e-koncept.ru/2017/970019.htm. (data obrashhenija: 07. 06. 2020).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Luneva A. V.
Research of the procedural status of the victim as a participant in criminal proceedings
The article is devoted to the investigation of the procedural status of the victim. The paper considers the formation of the status of the victim as an independent participant in criminal proceedings by means of a retrospective analysis of pre-revolutionary and Soviet criminal procedure sources. The article examines the norms of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation regulating the rights of a victim, identifies legislative shortcomings, gives the views of process scientists on this issue and proposes an author’s version of the rules regulating the rights of a victim in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: victim; procedural status; criminal justice; harm caused by crime; victim’s death; victimization order.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kleshhina E.N., Sharov D.V. Uchastie poterpevshego v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. M.: Jurlitinform, 2012.
2. Kovalev R.R. Pravovoe regulirovanie dosudebnogo soglashenija o sotrudnichestve na stadii predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2014.
3. Kondrat N.N. O nekotoryh problemah poterpevshego v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2018. # 1. S. 83.
4. Loshkobanova Ja.V. Obespechenie prav i zakonnyh interesov podozrevaemogo, obvinjaemogo i poterpevshego pri zakljuchenii dosudebnogo soglashenija o sotrudnichestve: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Krasnodar, 2015.
5. Nikolaeva T.V., Larkina E.A. Nekotorye voprosy zakljuchenija dosudebnogo soglashenija o sotrudnichestve // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2009. # 6. S. 86.
6. Sinenko S.A. Obespechenie prav i zakonnyh interesov poterpevshego v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve. Orel: OrJuI MVD Rossii im. V. V. Luk’janova, 2015.
7. Jani P.O. O priznanii poterpevshim po ugolovnomu delu // Sovetskaja justicija. 1992. # 9-10. S. 19.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Malikova N. V., Nikolaev E. M.
Departmental control over ensuring the security of participants in criminal proceedings: theoretical and procedural problems
The scientific article discusses the features of departmental control over the security of participants in criminal proceedings. The authors study the scientific literature and normative legal acts on this subject. The analysis provides the concept of “departmental control in relation to ensuring the safety of participants in criminal proceedings”, and suggests ways to improve legislation in this area of research.
Keywords: departmental control, protected persons, security, participants in criminal proceedings, head of the investigative body, head of the inquiry body, head of the inquiry unit,
investigator.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dal’ V.I. Tolkovyj slovar’ zhivogo velikorusskogo jazyka. T. 2 / pod red. I.A. Bodujena de Kurtenje. M., 1998. 812 s.
2. Kapranov A.V. Organizacionnye i processual’nye aspekty kontrol’no-nadzornoj dejatel’nosti na dosudebnyh stadijah // Jurist”-Pravoved”. 2013. # 4 (59). S. 82–85 .
3. Malikova N.V. Vremennoe pomeshhenie lica v bezopasnoe mesto v sisteme mer bezopasnosti // Mir juridicheskoj nauki. 2017. # 5. S. 54-57.
4. Malikova N.V. Nekotorye problemy primenenija mer bezopasnosti na stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela // Vestnik Ufimskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2018. # 3 (81). S. 34-37.
5. Nikolaev E.M. Nedopustimost’ raskrytija podlinnyh svedenij o poterpevshem, v otnoshenii kotorogo primeneny mery bezopasnosti // Dejatel’nost’ organov vnutrennih del po obespecheniju bezopasnosti lic, podlezhashhih gosudarstvennoj zashhite v sovremennyh uslovijah: voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2018. # 1. S. 80-85.
6. Ozhegov S.I. Slovar’ russkogo jazyka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://slovarozhegova.ru.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Minkina E. S.
Actual problems on the implementation of the preliminary investigation at the present stage and ways to solve them
The article is devoted to the consideration of the problems of the implementation of the preliminary investigation, which is one of the topical topics of criminal procedure law. The study provides the concept of preliminary investigation and the main aspects of the importance of its implementation, stipulates the need to improve the organization of these processes. The most controversial issues that are encountered in the practice of investigating criminal acts, characteristic of this stage of solving a criminal case, have been investigated.
Based on the analysis, recommendations have been formulated aimed at improving the quality of the implementation of the preliminary investigation, which are relevant at the present stage.
Keywords: preliminary investigation, criminal procedure, investigator, interrogator, criminal case, prosecutor supervision.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ishhenko E.P. K probleme kachestva predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija prestuplenij // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina. – 2017. – S. 120-134.
2. Kirillova N.P., Smirnova I.G. Osnovnye skripty sovremennoj ugolovno-processual’noj politiki //Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2018.– # 12 (1). – S. 116-127.
3. Marihova N.I. Tipichnye narushenija, dopuskaemye organami predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija, javljajushhiesja prepjatstviem dlja rassmotrenija sudom ugolovnogo dela po sushhestvu // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2018.– # 47 (233). – S. 95-99.
4. Medvedeva N.V. Problemy i perspektivy organizacii predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija // Otechestvennaja jurisprudencija. – 2017. – S. 43-45.
5. Radzhabov Sh.R., Abdurahmanova P.M. Aktual’nye problemy predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija // Problemy nauki. – 2019. – S. 48-51.
6. Skuratov Ju.I. Sovremennye problemy reformirovanija predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija v rossijskoj federacii // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – T. 13. # 3. – S. 477-488.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Napsokov A. R.
Control over operational-search activities
The author of the article claims that the topic of control over operational-search activities is an integral part of operational-search measures and is necessary for the study of authorized persons for conducting tacit operational-search measures. The article discloses the types and forms of operational – search measures. Special attention is paid to departmental and non-departmental control over operational and investigative activities, in which an important role is played by senior officials. Their timely response and clearly defined goals, with direct participation in the activities of operational units, should ensure proper operational and investigative activities and wellcoordinated work of operational units.
Keywords: legality, operational search activities, divisions, control and supervisory activities, operational search activities, head, conspiracy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 12 avgusta 1995 g. # 144-FZ «Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14 avgusta 1995 g. – # 33. – St. 3349.
2. Lapin E. S. Operativno-rozysknaja dejatel’nost’:uchebnik i praktikum dlja srednego professional’nogo obrazovanija. — 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.:Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. — 337 s.
3. Markushin A. G. Operativno-rozysknaja dejatel’nost’: uchebnik i praktikum dlja bakalavriata i specialiteta. — 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. — 342 s.
4. Halikov A. N. Operativno-rozysknaja dejatel’nost’. Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Infra-M, RIOR, 2016. – 881 c.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Sorokin V. A.
Concept, functions and forms of implementation of criminal procedural responsibility
The article deals in detail with the concept of criminal procedural responsibility, which is manifested in the form of a criminal procedural relationship that occurs between a person and a competent authority. The article also considers the issue of dividing criminal procedural responsibility into two forms of its implementation: positive and negative responsibility. The peculiarity of criminal procedural responsibility is due to the nature of social relations arising in the field of criminal justice, within which it is implemented and functions in its qualitative certainty. The main purpose of criminal procedural responsibility is to correct and re-educate the person who committed the offense, as well as to prevent other criminal actions both on his part and on the part of other persons.
Keywords: criminal procedural responsibility, positive responsibility, negative responsibility, subject of criminal procedural responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kovriga Z.F. Ugolovno-processual’naja otvetstvennost’ // Sudebnaja vlast’ i ugolovnyj process. –2016. – # 2. – S. 25-123.
2. Chuklova E. V. Ugolovno-processual’naja otvetstvennost’: ponjatie i osobennosti // Vektor nauki TGU. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2015. – # 3 (22). – S. 62-64.
3. Anan’ev A.V. Rol’ ugolovno-processual’noj otvetstvennosti v sovremennom rossijskom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 1-2.
4. Kovriga Z.F. Ugolovno-processual’naja otvetstvennost’ // Sudebnaja vlast’ i ugolovnyj process. –2016. – # 2. – S. 25-123.
5. Krasil’nikov S.V. K voprosu o pozitivnoj forme ugolovno-processual’noj otvetstvennosti // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija «Jekonomika i pravo». – 2017. – # 3. – S. 129-133.
6. Ananiev A.H. Sub”ekty ugolovno-processual’noj otvetstvennosti // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 443-445.
7. Kutuev Je.K. Tendencija razvitija instituta ugolovno-processual’noj otvetstvennosti // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. – 2018. – # 4 (48). – S. 119-122
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Fayrushina R. D., Imaeva Yu. B.
Theoretical and legal provisions for the production of inquiries in reduced form
The article considers the modern problems and peculiarities of the investigation in a reduced
form, that the inquiry in a reduced form was introduced in order to save time and money, in
determining the true circumstances of the crimes committed. The legislator, introducing the institution of a reduced form of inquiry into criminal procedure legislation, solved the problem of reducing the number of persons sentenced to real terms of imprisonment. On the basis of an analysis of judicial practice and a preliminary investigation by the bodies of inquiry, problematic issues of inquiry proceedings in a reduced form were identified.
Keywords: inquest proceedings in abbreviated form, preliminary investigation, body of inquiry,
interrogator.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anashkin O. A. Sroki v ugolovnom processe na dosudebnyh stadijah: uchebnoe posobie. − M., 2016.
2. Petrov G. B. Ugolovno-processual’nye sroki: ponjatie, vidy i osnovnye svojstva // Vestnik SGAP. − 2017.− # 2. − S. 125-136.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Shishov A. V.
The concept, objectives, main properties of the pledge as a preventive measure in criminal proceedings
The article is devoted to the research of the concept, objectives and main properties of the pledge as a preventive measure in criminal proceedings. The article deals with the problem related to the pledge objectives, their number and implementation. This article emphasizes characteristic properties of the pledge. The main idea of the article is to formulate the pledge concept taking into account its objectives and properties. Consolidation of the pledge concept into the list of basic concepts of the Russian Federation Code of Criminal Procedure will expand the application of the pledge as a preventive measure in criminal proceedings.
Keywords: criminal proceedings; preventive measure; pledge; property responsibility; suspect consent; pledge concept.
Work bibliographic list
1. Apelljacionnoe postanovlenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 26.09.2018 g. po delu # 10-16875/18, razmeshheno v SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus»
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Zinkov E. N., Pakhtusov A. S.
The constitutional principle of equal taxation: features of implementation in the criminal executive system of the Russian Federation
This article examines the issues of taxation in the penal system as a constitutional basis for the activities of state authorities. It is noted that taxation in the penitentiary system has a number of features that are related, among other things, to the specifics of activities. The tax system in the penitentiary system is revealed, and the most significant differences from other tax systems are identified.
Keywords: taxes, state bodies, the penal system, tax policy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: fed. zakon ot 31.07.1998 # 146-FZ (v red. ot 01.04.2020).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Spravochno-poiskovaja sistema «Konsul’tant pljus» (data obrashhenija: 24.07.2020).
2. Ob uchrezhdenijah i organah, ispolnjajushhih ugolovnye nakazanija v vide lishenija svobody: zakon RF ot 21 ijulja 1993 g. # 5473-I (v red. ot 27.12.2019).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Spravochno-poiskovaja sistema «Konsul’tant pljus» (data obrashhenija: 24.07.2020).
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Marchenko S. V.
Problems of organization of labor activities of condemned women as the main means of educational work
The article deals with issues of labor education of convicted women that cause controversial issues, namely: the integration of convicted women in labor activity, stages of its implementation. The author focuses on the fact that labor in a correctional institution does not provide for punishment, is not an instrument of criminal punishment, but only carries the goal of correction and prepares the convicted person for effective resocialization
Keywords: convicted women, educational methods in the system of criminal correctional institutions, labor activity of convicted women, educational work.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alizhanova S. M. Trud osuzhdennyh zhenshhin v ispravitel’noj kolonii kak faktor ispravlenija i resocializacii // Vestnik SGJuA. – 2015. – # 3 (104).- S. 232-239.
2. Litvishkov V. M., Mit’kina A. V. Penitenciarnaja pedagogika: kurs lekcij. – M.: Moskovskij psihologo-social’nyj institut, 2004.
3. Minimal’nye standartnye pravila obrashhenija s zakljuchennymi (prinjaty na Pervom Kongresse OON po preduprezhdeniju prestupnosti i obrashheniju s pravonarushiteljami 30 avgusta 1955 g.) // Mezhdunarodnaja zashhita prav i svobod cheloveka: Sbornik dokumentov. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1990.
4. Minster M. V. Problemy realizacii prava na trud zhenshhin, osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody// Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2009.- # 7. – S. 116-120.
5. Revin V. P., Kunc E. V. Zhenshhiny v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah // Zakon i pravo. – 2005. – # 10. – S. 32.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Rastoropov S. V.
Assignment of the obligation to undergo rehabilitation (treatment) for socially significant diseases when a person is released from criminal responsibility
The use of criminal law tools aimed at prevention (including treatment) of socially significant diseases has shown its effectiveness, but modern trends make it necessary to expand the possibilities of these tools.
The article raises the question of the need to improve criminal legislation in terms of introducing a norm in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation that provides for the possibility of assigning the obligation to undergo rehabilitation (including treatment) from a socially significant disease when a person is released from criminal responsibility.
The paper presents various options for applying this duty with reference to the relevant experience of foreign countries, and suggests the construction of a legislative norm.
Keywords: socially significant diseases, exemption from criminal liability, obligation to undergo rehabilitation (including treatment) from a socially significant disease.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 8 dekabrja 2003 g. # 162-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2003. – # 50. – St. 4848.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovanija osnovanij i porjadka osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti» ot 3 ijulja 2016 g. # 323-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2016. – # 27 (chast’ II). – St. 4256.
3. O sostojanii sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchija naselenija v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2018 godu: Gosudarstvennyj doklad. – M.: Federal’naja sluzhba po nadzoru v sfere zashhity prav potrebitelej i blagopoluchija cheloveka, 2019. – 254 s.
4. Ob utverzhdenii Strategii gosudarstvennoj antinarkoticheskoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda: ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 9 ijunja 2010 g. # 690 // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2010. – # 24. – St. 3015.
5. Ugolovnyj kodeks Litovskoj Respubliki: Utv. zakonom # VIII-1968 g. 26 sent. 2000 g. / Nauch. red. V. Pavilonis; Predisl. N. I. Macneva; Vstupit. st. V. Pavilonisa [i dr.]; Per. s lit. V. P. Kazanskene. -Sankt-Peterburg: Jurid. centr Press, 2003. – 468 s.
6. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Koreja: S izm. i dop. na 1 okt. 2003 g. / Nauch. redaktirovanie i predisl. A. I. Korobeeva; Per. s kor. V. V. Verholjaka. – SPb.:Jurid. centr Press, 2004. – 238 s.
7. Ugolovnyj kodeks RSFSR 1960 g. // Vedomosti Verhov. Soveta RSFSR. – 1960. – # 40. – St. 591.
8. Ugolovnyj kodeks Tajlanda: s izm. i dop. na 1 janv. 2005 g. / nauch. red. i predisl. A. I. Korobeeva, Ju. V. Golika; per. s tajs. Artrona Chetsumona. – M.: Jurid. centr Press, 2005. – 200 s.
9. Apostolova N. N. Prekrashhenie ugolovnogo dela ili ugolovnogo presledovanija s naznacheniem mery ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera v vide sudebnogo shtrafa.// Rossijskaja justicija. – 2016. – # 10. – S. 34-37.
10. Delo 10-33/16 // Arh. Leninskogo rajon. suda Tul. obl. za 2016 g.
11. Kelina S. G. «Inye mery ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera» kak inye mery ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera// Ugolovnoe pravo: strategija razvitija v XXI v.: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. – M., 2007. -S. 283-288.
12. Krylova N. E. Gumanizacija ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva prodolzhaetsja? Analiz proektov federal’nyh zakonov, odobrennyh plenumom verhovnogo suda RF 31 ijulja 2015 g. // Zakon. – 2015. – # 8. – S. 90-107.
13. Polujektov A. G. Osvobozhdenie ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti s naznacheniem sudebnogo shtrafa: teoreticheskij i prikladnoj aspekty: dis. … kand. jurid.
nauk. – M., 2018.
14. Rastoropov S. V., Sysoev R. A. Otsrochka otbyvanija nakazanija bol’nym narkomaniej: teoreticheskij i prikladnoj aspekty. – Samara: Samarskij juridicheskij institut FSIN Rossii, 2019. – 182 s.
15. Tatarinov A. V. Primenenie ugolovno-pravovyh mer profilaktiki narkomanii pri ispolnenii naznachennogo ugolovnogo nakazanija // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018. – # 7. – S. 148-150.
16. Jakovlev A. A. K voprosu o prinuditel’nom lechenii social’no znachimyh zabolevanij // Izvestija Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 164-169.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Tatarinov A. V.
Discussion about the subject of control over convicts who are subject to criminal law measures to prevent drug addiction
The article deals with the issue of execution of criminal law measures to prevent drug addiction. The author focused on the issue of the subject of control over this category of convicts. As a result of the research, organizational problems were identified. The results obtained allowed us to justify and make proposals for improving the current legislation.
Keywords: drug addiction; criminal-legal measures of influence, control, treatment, subject of execution.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v Polozhenie ob ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcijah: Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 28 marta 2010 g. # 190 // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2010. # 14. st. 1655; O nekotoryh voprosah dejatel’nosti ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcij: Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 23 aprelja 2012 g. # 360 // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2012. – # 18. – St. 2224.
2. O vnesenii izmenenij v Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 16 ijunja 1997g. # 729 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob ugolovno – ispolnitel’nyh inspekcijah i normativa ih shtatnoj chislennosti»: postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 20 fevralja 1999 g. # 199 // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –
1999. – # 10. – St. 1228.
3. Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcijah i normativa ih shtatnoj chislennosti: postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 16 ijunja 1997 g. # 729 //Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 1997. -# 25. – St. 2947.
4. Ob utverzhdenii Strategii gosudarstvennoj antinarkoticheskoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda: ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 9 ijunja 2010 g. # 690 // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2010. – # 24. – St. 3015.
5. Dvorjanskov I. V. Ugolovno-pravovoe obespechenie ispolnenija al’ternativnyh nakazanij // Sovremennye problemy prava, jekonomiki i upravlenija.- 2016. – # 1 (2). – S. 22-25.
6. Evtushenko I. I. Uslovno-dosrochnoe osvobozhdenie osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody i ih resocializacija: monografija. – Volgograd: VolgGTU, 2005. – 174 s.
7. Zvonov A. V. Perspektivnye napravlenija sovershenstvovanija instituta kontrolja za uslovno-dosrochno osvobozhdennymi ot otbyvanija nakazanija //Ros. sledovatel’. – 2015. – # 9. – S. 32-35.
8. Zvonov A. V., Grunina V. A. Institut kontrolja za uslovno-dosrochno osvobozhdennymi nuzhdaetsja v sovershenstvovanii // Prestuplenie i nakazanie. -2014. – # 8. – S. 20-21.
9. Klipov S. A. Kontrol’ za licami, osvobozhdennymi iz ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij, kak institut ugolovno-ispolnitel’nogo prava. // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2011. – # 3. – S. 63-66.
10. Kovalev M. I. K voprosu ob jeffektivnosti ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva // Problemy jeffektivnosti ugolovnogo zakona. – 1975. – Vyp. 37. – S. 5-16.
11. Koncepcija dolgosrochnogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda : rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 nojabrja 2008 g. # 1662-r //Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2008. – #47. – St. 5489.
12. Mezhdunarodnaja zashhita prav i svobod cheloveka. Sbornik dokumentov. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1990. – S. 290-311.
13. Panchenko P. N. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja inspekcija kak organ, kontrolirujushhij povedenie uslovno-dosrochno osvobozhdennyh // Rossijskij sud’ja.- 2005. – # 11. – S. 30-32.
14. Rastoropov S. V. K voprosu o ponjatii i pravovoj prirode uslovnogo osuzhdenija // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2013. – # 4 (83). – S. 13‑16.
15. Sysoev R. A. Otsrochka otbyvanija nakazanija bol’nym narkomaniej: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Vladimir, 2015. – 211 s.
16. Utkin V. A. Evropejskie pravila o probacii i problemy ih realizacii // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2012. – # 1 (3). – S. 45-50.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Cherezova M. A., Toporkova V. A.
Specificities of resocialization of the convicted persons in the UK
This article deals with the process of resocialization of prisoners in Russia and the UK. The author studies the concept of resocialization as a multifaceted phenomenon, examines the initiatives of the United Kingdom in the issue of the penitentiary and post-penitentiary period of resocialization.
Keywords: convicted persons, resocialization, recidivism prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: FZ ot 08.01.1997 # 1-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2019)(s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 27.01.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 29.05.2020).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 07.04.2020) (s izm. I dop., vstup. v silu s 12.04.2020) (prinjat Gos. Dumoj).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 29.05.2020).
3. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob osnovah sistemy profilaktiki pravonarushenij v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 23.06.2016 # 182-FZ (prinjat Gos. Dumoj 10.06.2016).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 29.05.2020).
4. Borsuchenko S. A. Resocializacija i social’naja adaptacija osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody: ponjatie, soderzhanie, pravovoe regulirovanie // Juridicheskij vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. – T. 4.- # 2. – 2018. – S. 75.
5. Oficial’nyj sajt FSIN Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fsin.rf/structure/inspector/iao/statistika/Kratkaya%20har-ka%20UIS/(data obrashhenija: 29.05.2020).
6. Prison Rehabilitation. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.politics.co.uk/reference/prison-rehabilitation (accessed: 29.05.2020).
7. Prison SMART Europe. Stress Management & Rehabilitation Training. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.prisonsmart.eu/ (accessed: 29.05.2020).
8. Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974 (with changes from 21.12.2019). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1974/53(accessed: 29.05.2020).
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Dosova A. V., Nesterova A. A., Plotnikov D. V., Sereda Yu. S.
Comprehensive character of installing the chemical product used for forging a document
Using traditional forensic techniques that experts from the territorial forensic units of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia have, it is extremely rare to draw a definitive conclusion about how the text in a document was amended (etch or rinse). The difficulty of differentiating
etching from washing off is caused by a number of reasons, and, first of all, by such an objective factor as the coincidence of most of the signs that can be found in the process of forensic investigation of documents modified by these methods. Only a comprehensive study of objects submitted for examination, the consistent application of physical, physico-chemical and chemical methods, as well as the possibility of handwriting studies of manuscripts, can provide the desired result.
Keywords: chemical exposure, change in initial content, etching, rinsing, comprehensive research.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Dosova A. V., Ljapichev V. E., Kotel’nikova D. V. Ob organizacii proizvodstva kompleksnoj jekspertizy dokumentov s izmenennymi rekvizitami // Sudebnaja jekspertiza. – 2013. – # 4 (36). – S. 63-73.
2. Kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie dokumentov s vytravlennymi (zamytymi)zapisjami: Metod. Posobie dlja jekspertov, sledovatelej i sudej. – M., 1987.
3. Ljapichev V. E., Dosova A. V. Pravovye i kriminalisticheskie aspekty kompleksnogo kriminalisticheskogo issledovanija dokumentov s izmenennymi rekvizitami:ucheb.-metod. posobie. – Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2015.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Zharko N. V.
On the sufficiency of the circumstances to be proved in the proceedings on the application of coercive measures of a medical nature
In this article, the author compares and analyzes the norms of criminal procedure legislation that regulate the circumstances that are subject to proof in the ordinary and special order in the proceedings on the application of compulsory measures of a medical nature.
Based on the research, the author concludes that it is necessary to clarify and supplement the circumstances to be proved in relation to the analyzed category of persons.
Keywords: special procedure of production, subject of proof, circumstances to be proved, crime, socially dangerous act, compulsory medical measures.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Akchurin A.V. Predposylki vozniknovenija i razvitie sovremennyh predstavlenij o lichnosti prestupnika // Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Filosofija. Sociologija. Pravo. 2018. T. 43. # 2. S. 283.
2. Grishin D.A. Aktual’nye voprosy zakonnosti proizvodstva doznanija: monografija / Federal’naja sluzhba ispolnenija nakazanij, Akademija prava i upravlenija, Rjazan’ 2010.
3. Grishin D.A. Narushenie principa zakonnosti pri proizvodstve rassledovanija: pravovye i nepravovye posledstvija // Aktual’nye problemy juridicheskoj nauki i praktiki: vzgljad molodyh uchenyh: sbornik materialov VIII nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh Akademii General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. 2016. S. 250-257.
4. Danilova I.Ju., Zharko N.V., Novikova L.V. K voprosu o ponjatii prinuditel’nyh mer medicinskogo haraktera // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2017. # 9 (112). S. 222-223.
5. Zharko N.V. Prinuditel’nye mery medicinskogo haraktera (ugolovno-pravovoj aspekt): Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Rjazan’, 2005.
6. Sulejmanov T.A., Danilova I.Ju., Zharko N.V., Novikova L.V. Normativno-doktorial’naja priroda reshenij konstitucionnogo suda kak istochnika ugolovno-processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva // Nauchnoe obozrenie. Serija 2: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2015. # 4. S. 197-203.
7. Jakovleva S.A., Medvedkova E.V. Osobyj predmet dokazyvanija po ugolovnym delam o primenenii prinuditel’nyh mer medicinskogo haraktera // Vestnik Marijskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta Serija «Istoricheskie nauki. Juridicheskie nauki». 2018. T. 4. # 3. S. 100-107.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Isaev A. V., Larionov V. N., Gogoleva V. V.
Situational study in the course of forensic railway transport examinations
The subject of the paper is the formation of methodological approaches to solving the problem of establishing the sequence of transport event/accident. The purpose of the work is to show the possibility of applying the situational study for the solution to this problem.
The paper contains examples of problems solved with the help of the mentioned study. The authors introduce the term “transport event phases”, lacking in regulatory and legal directives. The results of the work represent the theoretical prerequisites, created for elaborating on methodologies of railway transport examinations. The results can be applied in the field of railway transport examinations in civil, arbitration, and criminal proceedings. On the basis of the aforesaid, it is possible to conclude that the use of the results of this work will contribute to increasing the quality of railway transport examinations.
Keywords: railway transport examinations, regulatory and legal framework of railway transport, situational study, expert tasks, phases of a transport event.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rossinskaja E.R., Galjashina E.I. Nastol’naja kniga sud’i: sudebnaja jekspertiza. – M.: Prospekt, 2018. –404 s.
2. Isaev A.V. Zadachi sudebnyh zheleznodorozhno-transportnyh jekspertiz i metodicheskie podhody k ih resheniju // Sudebnaja jekspertiza. – 2019. – #2. – S. 100-107.
3. Mohorov D.A., Demidov V.P. Upravlenie chelovecheskimi resursami v uslovijah sozdanija innovacionnogo jekonomicheskogo prostranstva Rossii //Problemy jekonomiki i upravlenija v torgovle i promyshlennosti. – 2015. –# 3 (11). – S. 99-101.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Safonov D. A.
Tactics of investigative actions upon detection of explosive devices and explosives: stand-alone issues
The article discusses theoretical and practical aspects related to the tactics of investigative actions aimed at identifying, fixing and seizing explosive devices and explosives. Particular attention is drawn to the need to use special knowledge in the field of explosion engineering and criminalistics during inspections of places of incident and searches related to the detection of explosive objects.
Typical investigative situations that may occur at the stage of obtaining information about the fact of the detection of explosive devices or explosives were considered.
Keywords: investigative actions, inspection of the scene, search, special knowledge, explosive devices, explosives.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vystuplenie Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii V.V. Putina na ezhegodnom rasshirennom zasedanii kollegii Federal’noj sluzhby bezopasnosti.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://nac.gov.ru/print/publikacii/vystupleniya-i-intervyu/vystuplenie-prezidenta-rossiyskoy-federacii-0.html.
2. Es’kov A.V. Metody obnaruzhenija predmetov i ljudej pri osushhestvlenii antiterroristicheskoj operacii: Uchebnoe posobie. – Krasnodar: Krasnodarskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2018.
3. Mihajlov M.A. Kriminal’nyj vzryv: Vozmozhnosti rassledovanija. – M.: Izdatel’stvo «Jurlitin-form», 2004. – 200 s.
4. Statistika i analitika Ministerstva vnutrennih del. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://mvd.rf/Deljatelnost/ statistics.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Trubchaninov A. V.
Characteristics of motivations for committing fraudulent actions in the field of vehicle insurance and the identity of the criminal
The article attempts to analyze statistical data, best investigative and judicial practices to identify the causes of fraud in the field of auto insurance, to study the personal characteristics of insurance fraudsters, their typical socio-demographic and psychological characteristics of the individual; to determine the role of the influence of the characteristics of the insurance fraudster’s personality on the circumstances of the crime.
Keywords: fraud; auto insurance; motive; insurance crime; motor vehicles; insurance company.
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Zatsepin M. N., Zatsepin A. M., Glushkova E. M.
Criminological characteristics of errors made during the investigation of criminal cases related to entrepreneurship
The revival of Russian entrepreneurship raises questions about the continuity of the realities of Russia before 1917 and the appeal to old traditions. This question is not simple, time has passed, the circumstances have changed, people have changed. S. Yu. Witte, who was the Minister of Finance in 1892-1903, wrote in his memoirs that he had to trust hundreds of millions of rubles, and there was never a case when bankers fell behind on their promises. Now such a situation is difficult to imagine. Nevertheless, the experience of Russian entrepreneurs is extremely important, since the path they have passed today has to go through a lot, acting by trial and error, and the application of this experience is also important.
In our difficult and “troubled” times, unfair competition, especially in commercial structures, has reached certain “ realities “of an uncontrolled” market”, that in order to protect their interests, commercial structures need a security system, which should involve not only entrepreneurs (business), but also state structures (legislative, executive, law enforcement agencies). The purpose of security is to prevent harm to the interests of entrepreneurs (businesses).
Keywords: interests of entrepreneurs, business security system, entrepreneurship, personal security.
Work bibliographic list
1. V Moskve postavili chetyrehletnij rekord po kolichestvu arestov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru/news/22095 (13.05.2020).
2. Den’gi ne dlja vseh – predprinimatel’ rasskazala o trebovanii Sberbanka pred”javit’ 32 dokumenta dlja l’gotnogo kredita. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pasmi.ru/archive/268982 (14.05.2020).
3. Iz-za koronavirusa biznes prosit pravitel’stvo otmenit’ nalogi i proverki. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://pasmi.ru/archive/262358(17.03.2020).
4. Innovacionnyj biznes v jepidemiju: bez real’noj pomoshhi i pod «ugolovkoj». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru/story/218084(18.04.2020).
5. Moskovskie siloviki stali sil’nee «dushit’» biznes na fone jepidemii koronavirusa. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pasmi.ru/archive/269298/ (15.05.2020).
6. Prokuratura otchitalas’ ob itogah raboty po zashhite prav predprinimatelej. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru/news/209597(02.03.2019).
7. Putin prizval MVD pomoch’ razobrat’sja s davleniem na biznes. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru/news/209557 (02.03.2019).
8. Gosduma iskljuchila predprinimatelej iz stat’i UK RF ob organizovannoj prestupnosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pasmi.ru/arcchive/262683 (19.03.2020).
9. Titov napravil glave VS zakonoproekt o peredache jekonomicheskih del sudu prisjazhnyh. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pasmi.ru/archive/263154 (24.03.2020).
10. Uchit’sja na svoih oshibkah: chto ne tak s «koronavirusnymi» zakonami v regionah. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https:pravo.ru/story/221666/(13.05.2020).
11. V Rossii rastut summy vzjatok i ih kolichestvo.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://pasmi/ru/archive/263826. (30.03.2020).
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Aulov S. V.
Criminological features of violent crime in the regions of the Russian Federation bordering Ukraine
Тhe violation of foreign economic and political processes in Russia and Ukraine, as well as the lack of interaction on many lifesupporting issues, including law enforcement, directly affected the criminological features of violent and self-serving violent crime in certain border regions of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: violent crime, Russian-Ukrainian relations, smuggling, criminological features, anti-social element.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Burjak Ju.N. Protivodejstvie nelegal’noj i kriminal’noj migracii v dejatel’nosti FMS Rossii// Psihopedagogika v pravoohranitel’nyh organah.– 2009. – # 2.
2. General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii:oficial’nyj sajt. – Obnovljaetsja v techenie sutok.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru/regions_chart_total (data obrashhenija:14.06.2020).
3. Kriminologija: uchebnik dlja studentov vuzov, obuchajushhihsja po special’nosti «Jurisprudencija» / pod red. G. A. Avanesova. – 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.,2013.
4. Kriminologija: Uchebnik / S.N. Abal’cev, G.A. Avanesov, A.I. Alekseev i dr.; pod red. G.A. Avanesova, 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M., 2015. – 397 s.
5. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii za janvar’-dekabr’ 2014 goda. – M.: FKU: «Glavnyj informacionno-analiticheskij centr MVD Rossii», 2015.
6. UFMS Rossii po Belgorodskoj oblasti: oficial’nyj sajt. – Obnovljaetsja v techenie sutok. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ufms31.ru/information (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
Concept and summary of organizational-analytical functions of bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation
The article discusses the intra-organizational relations taking shape within the system of internal
affairs bodies in the process of organizing the work of subordinate bodies, units and employees. It is particularly noted that the most important role is assigned to personnel support and selection of employees not only for ordinary positions, but also for the management staff. At the same time, the legal regulation of the activities of internal affairs bodies has its own specifics and requires constant updating.
Keywords: administrative activity; intraorganizational administrative activities; functioning.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 14.10.2012 g. # 1377 «O Disciplinarnom ustave organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» (red. ot 07.04.2017) // SZ RF.- 2012. – # 43. – St. 5808; 2017. – # 15 (ch. 1). – St. 2167.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.11.2011 g. # 342-FZ «O sluzhbe v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» (red. Ot 16.12.2019) // SZ RF. – 2011. – # 49 (ch. 1). – St. 7020;
2019. – # 40. – St. 5488.
3. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 17.10.2013 g. # 850 «Ob utverzhdenii Reglamenta Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» (red. ot 02.03.2020) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2013. # 262. 21 nojabrja; Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 27.06.2003 g. # 484 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil podgotovki normativnyh pravovyh aktov v central’nom apparate MVD Rossii» (red. ot 18.02.2019) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus»; Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 20.06.2012 g. # 615 «Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii po deloproizvodstvu v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. Ot 25.08.2018) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Abyzov R. M. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii kriminologicheskogo obespechenija dejatel’nosti OVD //Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestuplenijami i inymi pravonarushenijami. – 2020. – # 20-1. – S. 4.
5. Zhelezkin N. V. Soderzhanie i konceptual’nye osnovy kadrovogo menedzhmenta v organah vnutrennih del // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2018. – # 3 (79). – S. 158.
6. Kaplunov A. I. Razvitie teorii administrativnogo processa kak uslovie sovershenstvovanija normativnoj osnovy administrativno-processual’noj dejatel’nosti // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’noe pravo. -2017. – T. 12 (1-4). – S. 493.
7. Shekshnja S. V. Upravlenie personalom sovremennoj organizacii. – M., 2002.
8. Shishkina N. V., Shadskaja I. G. Sovershenstvovanie processov formirovanija kadrovogo rezerva i naznachenija kandidatov na rukovodjashhie dolzhnosti v UVD po JuVAO GU MVD Rossii po g. Moskve // Forum molodyh uchenyh. – 2018. – # 2 (18). – S. 618-622.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Zheleznyak A. A.
Preventive measures to resolve conflict situations between employees of internal affairs bodies
The article is devoted to the role of conflict and the resolution of conflict situations by police officers. Not always a problem situation is recognized by a person as a conflict. This may be a hidden conflict, which is not expressed in the opposition of people, but gives them certain difficulties in relationships. Conflicts are very common in the activities of police officers. Our work is devoted to the role of conflict in the team and between the leader and subordinate.
Keywords: conflict, cause of conflict, conflict prevention, conflicting parties, conflict in the activities of DIA officers.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vahnina V. V. Osnovy konfliktologii v dejatel’nosti rukovoditelej organov vnutrennih del: uchebnoe posobie / pod red. V. V. Vahninoj. – M.: Akademija upravlenija MVD Rossii, 2019. – 100 s.
2. Leonov N. I. Psihologija konflikta: metody izuchenija konfliktov i konfliktnogo povedenija: uchebnik. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Jurajt, 2020.– 264 s.
3. Hasan B. I. Konstruktivnaja psihologija konflikta:uchebnoe posobie. – 2-e izd., ster. – M.: Jurajt, 2020.– 204 s.
4. Cvetkov V. L. Psihologija konflikta. Ot teorii k praktike: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: JuNITI-DANA, 2017. – 183 c.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Kanokova L. Yu.
Pedagogical culture in the activities of internal affairs officers
The author of the article claims that the topic of pedagogical culture in the activities of employees of internal affairs bodies is central to the employee formation system. This issue appears and is gaining popularity with changes in the internal affairs system, which is why it is important for study. The author finds contradictions in the study of theory and application in
practice and proposes solutions to controversial issues.
Keywords: pedagogical culture, staff of bodies of internal affairs, education, good breeding, pedagogics, head, behavior.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kurbatova O. V., Sluzhebno-pedagogicheskaja dejatel’nost’ sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del: obshhaja harakteristika i osobennosti // Psihopedagogika v pravoohranitel’nyh organah. – 2016. – S. 6.
2. Makarenko A. S. Chelovek dolzhen byt’ schastlivym. Izbrannye stat’i o vospitanii. – M.: Izdatel’skij dom «Karapuz, 2009.
3. Sovershenstvovanie raboty po professional’no-nravstvennomu vospitaniju lichnogo sostava organov vnutrennih del: sbornik materialov Vserossijskogo soveshhanija rukovoditelej organov, podrazdelenij, uchrezhdenij sistemy Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii / pod obshh. red. d.ped.n., d.ju.n., prof. V. Ja. Kikotja. – M.: COKR MVD Rossii, 2008.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Krasheninnikova I. S.
To the question about the concept of the offense discrediting honor of the employee of internal affairs bodies
The article explores the concept of “misconduct that discredits the honor of a police officer”. Based on the analysis of legislation that establishes requirements for employee behavior in office and off-duty time, taking into account the meaning of the categories “honor”, “dignity”, “business reputation”, the conclusion is made about what behavior can be considered as discrediting the honor of an employee of the internal affairs bodies.
Keywords: employee of internal affairs bodies, honor, dignity, business reputation, requirements for official behavior of an internal affairs officer, misdemeanor, defame.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Grishaev S. P. Jevoljucija zakonodatel’stva ob ob”ektah grazhdanskih prav // SPS Konsul’tantPljus, 2015.
2. Dogovorno-pravovoj departament MVD Rossii. Voprosy i otvety: sbornik. – Moskva, 2018. S. 5-10.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mvd.rf/upload/site64/folder_page/013/526/264/Sbornik_-_Voprosy_otvety.pdf.
3. Komissarova E. G. Social’no-pravovaja jevoljucija kategorii «chest’» i ejo vlijanie na soderzhanie sovremennyh juridicheskih ustanovlenij // Pjatyj Permskij kongress uchenyh-juristov (g. Perm’, 24 – 25 oktjabrja 2014g.): izbrannye materialy / G. V. Abshilava, V. V. Akinfieva, A. B. Afanas’ev i dr.; otv. red. V. G. Golubcov, O.A. Kuznecova. – M.: Statut, 2015.
4. Lihodaev E. G., Titova A. A., Jakusheva S. E. Otdel’nye aspekty privlechenija prokurorskih rabotnikov k otvetstvennosti // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 210-218.
5. Novikova E. Uvol’nenie v silovyh strukturah // Trudovoe pravo. – 2018. – # 12. – S. 47-56.
6. Ravnjushkin A. V. Sudebnaja praktika po sporam ob uvol’nenijah so sluzhby (pri sovershenii prestuplenija) v svjazi s soversheniem prostupka, porochashhego chest’ sotrudnika organov vnutrennih del //Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 156-162.
7. Rud’man D.S., Kvasnikov E.S. Osobennosti grazhdansko-pravovoj zashhity chesti, dostoinstva i delovoj reputacii sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del //Sovremennoe pravo. 2019. # 5. S. 74.
8. Ushakov D. N. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/ushakov/960602.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Mazdogova Z. Z.
On the issue of communicative training of police employees
The article provides a comprehensive study of the phenomenon of communicative competence of police officers. One of the main directions of development of internal affairs bodies is a staffing and social status of police, that involves the education of intellectually advanced, stress-resistant, sociable employee, able to comprehensively assess and predict all the consequences of decisions, working effectively in the system, acting on the basis of principles of legality, humanism and respect for human rights. The issues related to the communicative competence of employees of internal affairs bodies have been thoroughly studied at the theoretical level.
However, the process of learning communicative competence is very complex. In order to form professional communicative competence, it is necessary to determine which methods and techniques of pedagogical practice should be used.
In this article the author analyzes the specific features of formation of communicative competence of employees of internal affairs bodies, ethics and etiquette as components of communicative competence, as well as the process of improving the communicative competence of police officers article will be of interest to employees of educational institutions of the MIA of Russia, law enforcement officials, researchers, and for anyone interested in the stated issues.
Keywords: spiritual heritage, communication, internal affairs bodies, culture, society.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Mazdogova Z. Z., Mashekuasheva M. H K voprosu pedagogicheskogo proektirovanija v sisteme professional’nogo obrazovanija MVD Rossii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 2 (141). – S. 406-407.
2. Mashekuasheva M. H., Mazdogova Z. Z. O voprose jeffektivnoj kommunikacii v ramkah reshenija professional’nyh zadach sotrudnikami organov vnutrennih del // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 181-183.
3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://estnauki.ru/shpargalki-po-filosofii/88-religiovedenie/6167-2012-08-20-240-24.html?start=500 (data obrashhenija: 15.07.2020).
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Makoeva E. R.
Features of work to prevent the spread of political and religious extremism among police officers
In the introduction, the author considers the high activity of a large number of extremist political and religious organizations. The condition and the dominant activity of extremist organizations, according to the author, is the dissemination of their ideology, as well as the acquisition of supporters. The author of the article emphasizes that the culture, traditional values, spiritual and moral health of society and the psyche of a particular person act as a target for leaders and activists of these organizations. The author notes that the most important mission of religious and political radical organizations is the recruitment of supporters from among the police officers,
as well as their immediate circle, including members of their families. The author emphasizes that today the extremely urgent task is the organization of measures to prevent and counteract the spread of political and religious extremism among employees and military personnel of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as members of their families. During the examination, the author identifies the main psychological factors that contribute to the spread of radical political and religious ideology.
In conclusion, the author summarizes this study and concludes that many officials (chief executives, personnel and educational staff) should participate in the work on the prevention and counteraction of political and religious extremism among police officers. The author of this article emphasizes that in this work there are a number of psychological aspects, the implementation of which at the individual psychological and group (socio-psychological, collective) levels can be carried out by a psychologist.
Keywords: extremist organizations, mass consciousness management, extremist crimes, prevention and counteraction to political and religious extremism among police officers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Adavi N. M. Jevoljucija terrorizma: ot gruppirovok k gosudarstvu // Social’no-gumanitarnye znanija. -2018. – # 4. – S. 267-272
2. Makoeva E. R. O nekotoryh voprosah pravovoj zashhity sotrudnikov OVD // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2019. – # 5. – S. 225-227.
3. Chattaev A. R. Jekonomicheskie i pravovye determinanty terrorizma, kak social’no-politicheskogo fenomena // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2017. – # 3.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Redkina E. N., Sukharenko E. A.
On the issue of the legal status of a judicial conciliator in the Russian Federation
The article analyzes the features of the legal status of a new procedural person – a judicial conciliator, in particular, issues related to the requirements for judicial conciliators, their rights and obligations, and remuneration. The identified problematic aspects in the study area, namely: lack of stipulated at the legislative level possibility to exclude judicial mediator from a list approved by the Plenum of the Supreme Court; the issues related to the recusal of the judicial conciliator, as well as to the disciplinary liability of the judicial conciliator for committing a disciplinary offense during the reconciliation procedure, have not been resolved.
Keywords: judicial conciliator, legal status, requirements, remuneration, list of judicial conciliators, retired judge, mediator, recusal, disciplinary responsibility.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 26 ijulja 2019 g. # 197-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2019. – # 30. – St. 4099.
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 14.04.2020 #504 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil oplaty truda sudej, prebyvajushhih v otstavke i osushhestvljajushhih funkcii sudebnyh primiritelej» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2020. – # 16. – St. 2614.
3. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 31.10.2019 # 41 «Ob utverzhdenii Reglamenta provedenija sudebnogo primirenija» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. – 2020. – # 1. – janvar’.
4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 28.01.2020 # 1 «Ob utverzhdenii spiska sudebnyh primiritelej» // Dokument opublikovan ne byl. –SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Makarenko N.N. Sudebnoe primirenie kak odin iz vidov al’ternativnogo uregulirovanija sporov //Juridicheskie issledovanija. – 2019. – # 9. – S. 1-9.DOI: 10.25136/2409-7136.2019.9.29975 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=29975
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
Internal organizational administrative activities in the bodies of internal affairs
The article discusses the concept and essence of the organizational and analytical functions of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, the legal regulation of the organizational and analytical activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, topical issues of the implementation of organizational and analytical functions by the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: organizational and analytical functions of the internal affairs department, personnel
policy, protection of human rights and freedoms, organization of analytical work, organizational and analytical department.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 26 sentjabrja 2018 g. # 623 «Voprosy organizacii informacionno-analiticheskoj raboty v upravlencheskoj dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Anufriev E. V., Kireev A. P., Kazanceva V. A., Borodaj R. R. Organizacionnoe obespechenie analiticheskoj raboty // Studencheskie nauchnye dostizhenija:sbornik statej IV Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo konkursa: v 2 ch. – Penza: Izdatel’stvo
«Nauka i prosveshhenie», 2019. – S. 24.
3. Markushin A. G., Morozov O. L. Osnovy upravlenija v organah vnutrennih del: uchebnik dlja vuzov. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020.
4. Orlova Ju. Ju. Harakteristika osnovnyh napravlenij upravlencheskoj dejatel’nosti v sisteme Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2014. – # 8. – S. 193.
5. Osnovy upravlenija v organah vnutrennih del: uchebnik dlja vuzov / Ju. E. Avrutin [i dr.]; pod obshhej redakciej Ju. E. Avrutina. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop.- M. Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020.
 
JUDICIARY
Kostenko D. S., Nazarov A. D.
The significance and methods of improving digital control in pre-trial proceedings in the context of development of an institution of preventive measures in the Russian Federation
This article presents an analysis of significance of using electronic monitoring as a preventive
measure referring to accused and suspected persons. Particular qualities and gaps of Russian law
were presented. Through comparative legal research of similar institutions of foreign countries, the conclusion about the possibilities and methods to improve the legislation of Russia has been made.
Keywords: preventive measures, digitalization, electronic monitoring, house arrest, prohibition
of certain actions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 18 fevralja 2013 g. # 134 «O porjadke primenenija audiovizual’nyh, jelektronnyh i inyh tehnicheskih sredstv kontrolja, kotorye mogut ispol’zovat’sja v celjah osushhestvlenija kontrolja za nahozhdeniem podozrevaemogo ili obvinjaemogo v meste ispolnenija mery presechenija v vide domashnego aresta, a takzhe za so-bljudeniem vozlozhennyh sudom zapretov podozrevaemym ili obvinjaemym, v otnoshenii kotorogo v vide mery presechenija izbran zapret opredelennyh dejstvij, domashnij arest ili zalog». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.garant.ru/.
2. Prikaz Ministerstva justicii RF, MVD Rossii, Sledstvennogo komiteta RF, FSB Rossii i Federal’noj sluzhby RF po kontrolju za oborotom narkotikov ot 11 fevralja 2016 g. # 26/67/13/105/56 «Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka osushhestvlenija kontrolja za nahozhdeniem podozrevaemyh ili obvinjaemyh v meste ispolnenija mery presechenija v vide domashnego aresta i za sobljudeniem imi nalozhennyh sudom zapretov i (ili) ogranichenij». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.garant.ru/.
3. Voskobitova L.A. Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo i cifrovye tehnologii: problemy sovmestimosti //Zhurnal «Lex Russica». –2019. –# 5. –S. 91-104.
4. Oficial’nyj sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru.
5. Pasport proekta «Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka osushhestvlenija kontrolja za nahozhdeniem podozrevaemyh ili obvinjaemyh v meste ispolnenija mery presechenija v vide domashnego aresta i za sobljudeniem vozlozhennyh sudom zapretov podozrevaemymi ili obvinjaemymi, v otnoshenii kotoryh v kachestve mery presechenija izbran zapret opredelennyh dejstvij, domashnij arest ili zalog». –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Federal’nyj portal proektov normativnyh pravovyh aktov // Rezhim dostupa: https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=84483.
6. Razrabotan porjadok kontrolja za realizaciej mery presechenija v vide zapreta opredeljonnyh dejstvij// SPS «GARANT». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.garant.ru/news/1221388. (data obrashhenija: 09.07.2020).
7. Tkacheva N.V. Mery presechenija, ne svjazannye s zakljucheniem pod strazhu, v ugolovnom processe Rossii: Monografija / Nauchnyj redaktor A. V. Kudrjavceva. –Cheljabinsk: Izd-vo JuUrGU, 2004. –192s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://kalinovsky-k.narod.ru/b/tkacheva/1-2.htm.
8. Diane L. Rosenfeld, GPS Monitoring of Domestic Violence Offenders: Correlative Rights and the Boundaries of Freedom: Protecting the Civil Rights of Endangered Women, 43 Harv. C.R.-C.L. L. Rev. 257, 261 (2008). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://jolt.richmond.edu/using-electronicmonitoring-to-enhance-the-protection-offered-by-civilprotection-orders-in-cases-of-domestic-violence-anew-technology-offers-new-protection.
9. Elektronisk öervakning vid besösföbud.–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:
https://www.bra.se/download/18.cba82f7130f475a2f1800021742/1371914732444/1999_elektronisk_overvakning_vid_besoksforbud.pdf.
10. Fransson A.P. Reinforcing restraining orders using electronic monitoring. Stochholm. –2005.
–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://www.bra.se/download/18.cba82f7130f475
a2f1800025791/1371914734425/2005_reinforcing_restraining_orders_using_electronic_monitoring.pdf.
11. Types of electronic monitoring devices // Itstillworks.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://itstillworks.com/12227873/types-of-electronicmonitoring-devices.
 
JUDICIARY
Surtsev A. V.
Concept, essence and meaning of evidence in criminal proceedings
The author of the article claims that the topic of the concept, essence and meaning of evidence in criminal proceedings is one of the central topics for criminal procedure law. The importance of this topic plays a major role in practice. The author considers not only the concept, but also the history of evidence in criminal proceedings, as well as the main features of evidence in criminal proceedings.
Keywords: proofs, criminal proceedings, Criminal Procedure Code, investigator, court, investigator, terms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ red. ot 24.04.2020.
2. Apelljacionnoe postanovlenie # 22-4702/2019 ot 28 oktjabrja 2019 g. po delu # 22-4702/2019 // arhiv Volgogradskogo oblastnogo suda.
3. Brjanskaja E. V. Argumentirujushhaja sila dokazatel’stv pri rassmotrenii ugolovnyh del v sude pervoj instancii: monografija. – Irkutsk: Izd-vo IGU, 2015.
4. Fojnickij I. Ja.: Kurs ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva. T. 1. – SPb., 1996.
 
JUDICIARY
Khakunov A. M., Sheriev A. M.
Principles of criminal procedure as the basis of legal relations
The author of the article claims that the principles of criminal proceedings form the basis of legal relations formed in the course of criminal procedure. The article deals with the distinctive features of the principles of criminal procedure law and the interdependence of principles from each other. The article is based on a comparative analysis of procedural documents, the literature of scholars of procedural experts and a conclusion is made about the significance and relevance of the topic of principles of criminal proceedings as the basis of legal relations.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, principles, signs, ideas, legality, activities, system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii» (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 24.04.2020, s izm. ot 09.07.2020).
3. Bajturina N. H. Principy ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Zhurnal MODERN SCIENCE Izdatel’stvo:Nauchno-informacionnyj izdatel’skij centr «Institut strategicheskih issledovanij» (Moskva).- 2019. – # 12 – 1. – 283-285 s.
4. Ugolovno-processual’noe pravo (Ugolovnyj process): Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. prof. Je. K. Kutueva; nauch. red. i vstupitel’noe slovo prof. V. P. Sal’nikova; 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij un-t MVD Rossii; Fond «Universitet», 2019. – 583 s.
5. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik / S. V. Zuev, K. I. Sutjagin.  – Cheljabinsk: Izdatel’skij centr JuUrGU, 2016. – 563 s.
6. Hasanova S. G. K voprosu o ponjatii i znachenii principov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Zhurnal Vestnik Adygejskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta – 2015. – # 4 (167). – 191-194 s.
 
PROSECUTOR’S SUPERVISOR
Ivanchenko E. A., Kulikova T. B.
Supervision of the Prosecutor over the legality of the operational apparatus of bodies that ensure public order and public security: comparative analysis
The article provides a comparative analysis of the Prosecutor’s supervision of the legality of the activities of the bodies that carry out the OSA. Emphasizing the human rights dimension of the
activities of the Prosecutor, the authors have prioritized the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, while stressing that the constitutional rights and freedoms (right to liberty and security of person, right to protection etc.) and other rights of citizens are equally important.
Keywords: Prosecutor’s supervision, operational search activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agarkov A.V. Definicii operativno-rozysknyh meroprijatij: Sravnitel’nyj analiz i zakonodatel’noe zakreplenie. Monografija. – Vladimir:VJuI FSIN Rossii, 2017. – 92 s.
2. Bogdanov A.S. Porjadok ispol’zovanija rezul’tatov operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti v dokazyvanii po ugolovnym delam / Sbornik statej «Konstitucionnye osnovy rossijskogo gosudarstva: istorija i sovremennost’. – Rjazan’: Izd. Rjazanskoj filial Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii imeni V.Ja. Kikotja, 2020. – S. 177-184.
3. Vagin O.A., Gavrilov B.Ja., Gorjainov K.K., Ovchinskij V.S., Osipenko A.L., Fedorov A.V., Chernikov V.V.,Chechetin A.E. Kommentarij k federal’nomu zakonu  «Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti». S prilozhenij reshenij Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii i obzorov praktiki Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka (3-e izdanie, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe). – M.: Norma, 2020. – 576 s.
4. Dytchenko G.V. Razvitie prokurorskogo nadzora za ispolneniem zakonov v operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti. (Bakalavriat, specialitet, magistratura, aspirantura). Monografija. – M.: KnoRus, 2020.- 182 s.
5. Semencov V.A. Pravovye osnovy ispol’zovanija rezul’tatov operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti v dosudebnyh stadijah ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva.- M. Izdatel’stvo «Jurlitinform», 2020. Ser. Ugolovnyj process. – 168 s

ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Vetrik Yu. A., Zaytseva E. E., Keshishyan A. V.
Corruption risks of public procurement from a single supplier and measures to address them
The article considers the problem of imperfection of federal legislation governing the implementation of public procurement, in terms of regulating the procurement in a non-competitive way – from a single supplier. This method is often used to not use competitive methods of procurement for corrupt purposes, which leads to inefficiency of such purchases. A comprehensive approach to solving this problem is proposed, providing for the adoption of legal measures at three levels of legal policy in this area.
Keywords: public procurement, anti-corruption policy, anti-corruption, single supplier, split procurement.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Belikova A.V. Pravovoe protivodejstvie korrupcii v sisteme gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh zakupok // Sovremennaja jekonomika: aktual’nye voprosy, dostizhenija i innovacii: sbornik statej XVI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: v 2 ch., Penza, 25 aprelja 2018 g. Izd-vo:«Nauka i Prosveshhenie» (IP Guljaev G.Ju.) (Penza),
2018. – S. 216.
2. Belicyna A.A. Voprosy korrupcii v institute gosudarstvennyh zakupok // NOVAUM.RU. – 2018. – #15. – S. 311.
3. Voloh M.V. Korrupcija v sisteme gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh zakupok v Rossii // Potencial rossijskoj jekonomiki i innovacionnye puti ego realizacii: mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija v ramkah III mezhdunarodnogo kongressa molodyh uchenyh po problemam ustojchivogo razvitija, regional’nogo foruma predprinimatel’stva «Svoe delo – tvoj uspeh», Omsk, 18 maja 2017 g. Izd-vo: Finansovyj universitet pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii, Omskij filial; Regional’nyj obshhestvennyj fond «Fond regional’noj strategii razvitija», 2017. – S. 420.
4. Gasanalieva A.Sh. Korrupcija v sfere gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh zakupok: ushherb i poteri // Jeksperimental’nye i teoreticheskie issledovanija v sovremennoj nauke: sbornik statej po materialam XX mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Izd-vo: Associacija nauchnyh sotrudnikov «Sibirskaja akademicheskaja kniga» (Novosibirsk), 2018. – S. 109.
5. Gorohova O.Ju. «Otkaty» kak forma projavlenija korrupcii v gosudarstvennyh zakupkah // Vestnik Ural’skogo finansovo-juridicheskogo instituta. –2017. – # 1 (7). – S. 73.
6. Guseva T.A. Protivodejstvie korrupcii v sfere gosudarstvennyh (municipal’nyh) zakupok // Sociologija, filosofija, pravo v sisteme protivodejstvija prestupnosti: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Otvetstvennyj redaktor V.E. Shinkevich, Krasnojarsk, 22 oktjabrja 2018 g. Izdatel’stvo: Sibirskij juridicheskij
institut Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii (Krasnojarsk), 2018. – S. 165.
7. Karmazina A.N. Osushhestvlenie zakupki u edinstvennogo postavshhika (podrjadchika, ispolnitelja), kak sposob uhoda ot provedenija konkurentnyh procedur // Intellektual’nye resursy – regional’nomu razvitiju. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 371.
8. Kostina O.V., Bardina M.S. Razreshenie protivorechij v sfere zakupok u edinstvennogo postavshhika // Upravlenie jekonomicheskimi sistemami:jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal. – 2018. – # 4 (110).– S. 34.__ 9. Krechetov F.V., Losenkov O.I. Protivodejstvie korrupcii v sfere gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh zakupok i mery otvetstvennosti // Jekonomika i gumanitarnye issledovanija: problemy, tendencii, dostizhenija: sbornik materialov III
Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Novosibirsk, 16 marta-17 aprelja 2018 g. Izd-vo: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Centr razvitija nauchnogo sotrudnichestva» (Novosibirsk), 2018. – S. 281.
10. Sochneva E.N., Chervjakov M.Je., Zyrjanova I.I. Narushenija konkurentnyh procedur pri gosudarstvennyh zakupkah u edinstvennogo postavshhika // Upravlenie jekonomicheskimi sistemami: jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal. – 2018. – # 9 (115). – S. 25.
11. Usov I.N. Korrupcija v sisteme gosudarstvennyh zakupok // Alleja nauki. – 2019. – # 1 (28). – S. 362.
12. Shmeleva M.V. Predotvrashhenie korrupcii i drugih zloupotreblenij v sfere gosudarstvennyh zakupok // Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. – 2018. – # 1 (103). – S. 9.
 
STATE AND LAW
Andryukhina I. Yu.
Tools for improving the strategic planning of non-profit organizations in the face of global threats
The article focuses on the issues of developing a strategy for the development of non-profit organizations.
Non-profit organizations that do not set a goal to make a profit, but are often under the protection of the founder, usually a state or local government body, have little practical experience in applying the methods of strategic analysis in strategic planning and do not see the need to improve it even in the face of new global threats. Non-profit and commercial organizations are in the same market conditions, so the success of their activities will largely depend on the rational choice of tools for strategic analysis and their development strategy.
The author offers an analysis of the most preferred tools of strategic planning and strategic analysis for developing strategies for the development of non-profit organizations in the context of global threats
Keywords: strategy, strategic planning, strategic analysis, non-profit organization, global threats, coronavirus.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 28 ijunja 2014 g. # 172-FZ «O strategicheskom planirovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Barinov V.A., Harchenko V.L. Strategicheskij menedzhment: Uchebnik. M.: NIC INFRA-M, 2014. – 237 s.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https: //znanium.com/catalog/product/414317.
3. Gireev R.Z. Instrumenty strategicheskogo planirovanija v proektnoorientirovannoj organizacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eurasialaw.ru/nashi-rubriki/yuridicheskie-stati/instrumenty-strategicheskogo-planirovaniya-vproektnoorientirovannoj-organizatsii.
4. Isaev D.V. Korporativnoe upravlenie i strategicheskij menedzhment: informacionnyj aspekt.- Vyssh. Shkola jekonomiki. – 2014. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.litres.ru/static/or4/view/or.html.
5. Podelinskaja I.A., Bjankin M.V. Strategicheskoe planirovanie. Uchebnoe posobie. – Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo VSGTU, 2005. – 55 s. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.catback.ru/articles/theory/strman/analiz.htm.
6. Cypin I.S, Vesnin V. R. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie jekonomiki: uchebnik. – M.: INFRA-M, 2018.– 296 s. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://znanium.com.
7. Shestopal Ju.T., Dorofeev V.D., Dresvjannikov V.A., Shhetinina N.Ju., A.N. Shmeljova. Strategicheskij menedzhment: ucheb. posobie. – M.: KNORUS, 2011.
 
STATE AND LAW
Ignatjeva O. N., Bayanova A. B.
Civil initiatives as tool of interaction of the public and authorities
The article provides a comprehensive analysis of tools for interaction between the public and
authorities. It is argued that in modern Russia, the layer of politically active citizens who protect their rights in areas related to improving the quality of life is expanding. It is argued that the main changes in this area occur due to the increase in the efficiency of the government and the social utility of management decisions.
Keywords: public, government, communication channels, civic initiatives, public control.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bajaskalanova T. A., Dneprovskaja N. V., Shevcova I.V. Cifrovoe vzaimodejstvie organov vlasti s naseleniem v social’nyh setjah // Jekonomicheskij al’manah. Materialy I Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Jekonomika infrastrukturnyh preobrazovanij: problemy i perspektivy razvitija». Irkutskij nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij tehnicheskij universitet. – Irkutsk, 2018. – S. 290-292.
2. Bikmetov E. Ju., Juldasheva O. N. Svjazi s obshhestvennost’ju v organah vlasti: ucheb. posobie. – Ufa: Izdatel’stvo «Vostochnaja pechat’», 2013. – 211 s.
3. Bikmetov E. Ju., Ruvennyj I. Ja., Gil’manova G. H.Brending i informacionno-kommunikacionnye tehnologii kak podderzhivajushhie drajvery razvitija municipal’nyh obrazovanij // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 4 (131). – S. 397-400.
4. Gareev Je. S., Gasimova L. F., Kostyleva E. G. K probleme informacionno-kommunikacionnogo vzaimodejstvija press-sluzhb organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti Respubliki Bashkortostan so sredstvami massovoj informacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 10 (113). – S. 319-320.
5. Dorozhkin Ju. N., Bikmetov E. Ju. Organizacija obshhestvennyh svjazej v administrativno-gosudarstvennom upravlenii. – Ufa: Ufim. gos. Neftjanoj tehn. un-t, 1997. – 47 s.
6. Erohin A. M., Krutikov V. K. Sovershenstvovanie sistemy upravlenija municipal’nymi uslugami. –Kaluga: Jejdos, 2014. – 180 s.
7. Zolotarev A. V. Kommunikativnye tehnologii v osushhestvlenii vzaimodejstvija s organami gosudarstvennoj vlasti // Naukovedenie. – 2016. – T.
8. # 4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/v/kommunikativnyetehnologii-v-osuschestvlenii-vzaimodeystviya-sorganami-gosudarstvennoy-vlasti.
8. Kontareva A.M. Jeksperty ONF sostavili rejting samyh opasnyh dorozhnyh uchastkov vozle shkol //Upravlenie kachestvom. – 2018. – # 9. – S. 52-58.
9. Proekt Obshherossijskogo Narodnogo Fronta «Dorozhnaja inspekcija ONF / Karta ubityh dorog».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://dorogi-onf.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 06.05.2020).
 
STATE AND LAW
Tokbaev A. A.
On the issue of legal guarantees to ensure the conditions for the formation of civil society
Civil society creates a condition for the full realization of the individual, the idea of law as the highest justice, in which they have priority. In Russia, civil society is in its infancy. Guarantees of the existence of a developed civil society are the security of the individual and, as a result, public security and law and order. The formation of civil society as the basis for effective implementation of public security and law and order is provided by the implementation of legal guarantees: international legal, constitutional, legislative (institutional), functional (law enforcement).
Keywords: civil society, guarantees, public security, advocacy, notary, rights and freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vseobshhaja deklaracija prav cheloveka. Prinjata General’noj Assambleej OON 10.12.1948 // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 05.04.1995. – # 67.
2. Mezhdunarodnyj Pakt ot 16.12.1966 «O grazhdanskih i politicheskih pravah». Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF.- 1994. – # 12.
3. Vasil’ev A. M. Pravovye kategorii. Metodologicheskie aspekty razrabotki sistemy kategorij teorii prava. – M., 1976. – S. 180.
4. Matuzov N. I. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo: sushhnost’ i osnovnye principy // Pravovedenie. – 1995. – # 3. – S. 83-93.
5. Hamhoev B. T. Problemy opredelenija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti // Administrativnoe pravo i process. -2011. – # 7.
6. Shedij M. V. Antikorrupcionnyj potencial grazhdanskogo obshhestva: problemy razvitija v uslovijah modernizacii Rossii // Uchenye zapiski: jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2013. – # 2 (26).
 
STATE AND LAW
Shalagina S. V., Galiullina S. D.,
Gerasimova D. I., Lifanova M. V., Safina E. A.
Political and legal aspect of the development of information relations in modern society
The article addresses the problem of the development of information relations during the ongoing world globalization. The relevance of the topic of this work is due to the need to further deepen scientific knowledge related to the study of the balance of political and legal decisions and actions in the field of information policy of the State. One of the important factors of productive relations in the country is clearly developed, theoretically calculated legal practice, which we consider as a chain of administrative and legal measures technologically affecting communication relations in society.
Keywords: Normative legal acts, legal relations, information policy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Doktrina informacionnoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/12148555/#ixzz4bYz89cpJ.
2. Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii, utverzhdennoj Ukazom Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 dekabrja 2015 g. # 683.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Consultant.ru.document/cons_doc_LAW_191669/.
3. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii» (s izmenenijami na 6 ijulja 2016 goda). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
4. Shalagina S.V. K probleme pravovogo obespechenija informacionnoj politiki gosudarstva // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2017. # 4 (107). S. 422-424.
 
STATE AND LAW
Lagutin Yu. V.
Features of the place and role of the media in the political life of modern Russia
This article considers the main aspects of the media in Russia and their role in the political life of modern society. The article dwells upon the social severity of the problem of reliability and the ability of the media to influence public opinion. Special attention is also paid to the media in the field of youth policy and the creation of the image of various political figures.
Keywords: media in the politics of Russia, political image, youth policy, regional policy of Russia, peculiarities of the media in Russia.
Workbibliographiclist
1. «Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii» (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.- 2020. – # 1. – St. 29.
2. Bogatova O. A. Garmonizacija mezhjetnicheskih otnoshenij v regional’nom sociume : avtoreferat dis…. doktora sociologicheskih nauk: 22.00.04 / Mord.gos. un-t im. N. P. Ogareva. – Saransk, 2016. – 31 s.
3. Goncharenko Ja. V. SMI i politika: teoreticheskaja refleksija // Russkaja politologija – Russian Political Science. – 2018. – # 8 (3). – S. 10-14.
4. Denisova I. P. Social’naja politika. – M.: Feniks, 2017. – 352 c.
5. Zazykin V. G. Psihologija v reklame. – M.: Data-Strom, 2017. – 550 s.
6. Zimin V. A. Pravovaja priroda intellektual’nyh prav po zakonodatel’stvu Rossijskoj Federacii[Tekst]: dis. kand. jur. nauk: 12.00.03: zashhishhena 22.01.15: utv. 15.07.15. – M., 2015. – 172 s.
7. Poceluev S. P. Simvolicheskie sredstva politicheskoj identichnosti // Transformacija identifikacionnyh struktur v sovremennoj Rossii. – 2017. – # 1. – S. 106-159
 
STATE AND LAW
Pliev G. L., Gatsolaeva A. Kh.
Public control as a form of interaction between civil society and state authorities in the Russian Federation
This scientific paper considers public control as one of the forms of interaction between civil society and the state, analyzes the effectiveness and relevance of this institution, attempts to determine what prospects await this institution in modern Russian reality, and makes recommendations for its improvement.
Keywords: public control, civil society, democratic state, interaction, Constitution, Russian Federation, institute.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bazhenova A. K. Stanovlenie grazhdanskogo obshhestva v Rossii: tendencii i bar’ery. Jelektronnyj Nauchnaja jelektronnaja biblioteka «KiberLeninka». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/stanovlenie-grazhdanskogo-obschestva-v-rossiitendentsii-i-bariery. (data obrashhenija: 25.03.2020).
2. Vasil’eva M. M. – Svjazi s obshhestvennost’ju v organah vlasti: uchebnik dlja vuzov. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020.
3. Zubarev S. M. Ponjatie i sushhnost’ obshhestvennogo kontrolja za dejatel’nost’ju gosudarstvennyh organov// Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2011. – # 5.
4. Ivanov A. A. Jekspertnaja ocenka Federal’nogo zakona «Ob osnovah obshhestvennogo kontrolja v Rossijskoj Federacii: kratkij obzor. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ekspertnaya-otsenka-federalnogo-zakonaob-
osnovah-obschestvennogo-kontrolya-v-rossiyskoyfederatsii-kratkiy-obzor. (data obrashhenija: 23.03.2020).
5. Kuleshova N. N. O sovremennom sostojanii obshhestvennogo kontrolja v Rossii // Juridicheskaja nauka.- 2011. – # 2.
6. Novikov A. V. Kontrol’ v social’no-politicheskoj sisteme rossijskogo obshhestva. – M.: Sovrem. jekonomika i pravo, 2005.
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Gabieva S. M.
Implementation of rights and freedoms in the context of digitalization
The article examines the characteristic features of human rights and freedoms acquired in a digital society. The purpose of the work is to consider the development of information technologies in terms of their impact on the institution of constitutional human rights.
It is noted that along with the existing human rights enshrined in the Constitution, under the influence of the development of information technologies, new types of rights are being formed, which will soon be enshrined in Federal legislation. The article examines the current problems of ensuring the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens of the Russian Federation in the conditions of digitalization. Ways to solve the problems that arise are suggested. The result of the research is the formulation of conclusions and proposals for improving legislation.
Keywords: digitalization of society, constitutional rights and freedoms, digital technologies, legislation, unified electronic space, electronic documents.
Work bibliographic list
1. Galiev M.S. Pravo na zashhitu kak obshhepravovoj princip prava v jepohu cifrovoj transformacii// Pravo i gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. 2018. #8 (164). S. 60-62.
2. Golovin E.G., Bol’shakova V.M., Naumova L.Ju. Obespechenie prav i svobod grazhdan i riski cifrovizacii // Voprosy rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2020. T. 10. # 2-1. S. 3-−10.
3. Goncharov I.V. Sovremennye podhody k realizacii prav cheloveka v uslovijah cifrovizacii obshhestvennyh otnoshenij // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA). 2019. # 9 (61). S. 97-102.
4. Korotich R.A. Osobennosti razvitija prav i svobod cheloveka v uslovijah cifrovogo obshhestva // Uchenye zapiski Tambovskogo otdelenija RoSMU. 2020. # 17.S. 81−88.
5. Minbaleev A.V. Vozdejstvie konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina na razvitie informacionnogo prava v uslovijah cifrovizacii sovremennogo obshhestva // Juridicheskoe obrazovanie i juridicheskaja nauka v Rossii: sovremennye tendencii i perspektivy razvitija (k 15-letiju juridicheskogo fakul’teta Kurskogo gosudarstvennogo
universiteta): sb. materialov vseros. nauch.-prakt.konf. 2019. S. 204-212.
6. Mitina A.O. Cifrovizacija obshhestva i razvitie konstitucionnyh prav grazhdan // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Povolzhskij region. Obshhestvennye nauki. 2019. # 4 (52). S. 23-32.
7. Habrieva T.Ja. Pravo v uslovijah cifrovoj real’nosti // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2018. # 1 (253).S. 85-102.
8. Chernysheva Ju.A. Prava cheloveka v uslovijah cifrovizacii obshhestva // Psihologija i pravo. 2019. T. 9.# 4. S. 90-102.
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Zdunova D. I.
Theoretical analysis of the classification of generations of human and civil rights and freedoms. Fifth generation analysis
This article analyzes in a theoretical aspect all the currently available generations of human and civil rights and freedoms, focusing in particular on the modern, fifth generation. The classification of rights related to this generation is provided. The historical background leading to the birth of certain rights and freedoms in generations is also briefly considered. The analysis presents the positions and views of various theoretical authors over the past 10 years of studying this problem.
Keywords: generation of human and civil right and freedoms, fifth generation, bourgeois revolutions in Europe, positive rights, socioeconomic rights, spiritual and moral rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Badal’janc Ju. S., Jagofarov D. Ja. Prava cheloveka:uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Moskva-Rjazan’, 2006. – 519 s.
2. Vengerov A. B. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik.- M., 2014.
3. Glushkova S. I. Prava cheloveka i grazhdanina v kontekste globalizacii // Pravovaja sistema Rossii v uslovijah globalizacii: Sbornik materialov «kruglogo stola». – M., 2005.
4. Golovistikova A. N., Grudcyna L. Ju. Prava cheloveka. – M., 2006.
5. Ivent’ev S. I. Duhovno-nravstvennye prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina. – Kazan’, 1999. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://iventev.narod.ru/.
6. Ivent’ev S. I. Duhovno-nravstvennye prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina // Ezhemesjachnyj nauchnyh zhurnal «Diskussija». – 2010. – # 2 fevral’.
7. Kruss V. I. Lichnostnye («somaticheskie») prava cheloveka v konstitucionnom i filosofsko-pravovom izmerenii: k postanovke problemy // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2000. – # 10.
8. Malinova O. Ju. Tri pokolenija prav cheloveka //Pchela. – 2003. – # 43.
9. Rudinskij F. M. Grazhdanskie prava cheloveka: obshheteoreticheskie voprosy // Prav i zhizn’. – 2000. – # 31.
10. Rudinskij F. M. Prava cheloveka v sovremennom mire (marksistskaja ocenka) // Pravo i zhizn’. – 2000. – # 25.
11. Tihoplav V. Ju., Tihoplav T. S. Fizika very. – SPb.:ID «Ves’», 2003.
12. Jurkovskij A. V., Evdokimov K. N. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnoe posobie. – Irkutsk: IJuI AGP RF (f), 2017. – 589 s.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Grechenkova К. А.
Head of state in the sphere of national security
The article considers the basic norms for determining the role and place of the President in the national security system.
The author examines the executive and administrative and law-making powers of the head of state in the sphere of national security.
Keywords: President, powers, national security, state.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 20.03.2006 g. # 231 «O Voenno-promyshlennoj komissii pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii»// SZ RF. – 2012. -# 35. – St. 4787.
2. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 17.12.1997 # 2-FKZ (red. ot 28.12.2016) «O Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 22.12.1997. – # 51. – St. 5712.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 28.12.2010 # 390-FZ «O bezopasnosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. -03.01.2011. – # 1. – St. 2.
4. Koncepcija protivodejstvija terrorizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii (utv. Prezidentom RF 5 oktjabrja 2009 g.) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 198. – 20.10.2009.
5. Kutafin O. E. Rossijskij konstitucionalizm. – M.:NORMA, 2008. – St. 73.
6. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://nac.gov.ru/publikacii/vystupleniya-i-intervyu/vystuplenieprezidenta-rossiyskoy-federacii-1.html.
7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/events/security-council/63180.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Kostyleva E. G., Sidorin N. O., Sletov P. A.
Information and power security as an important component of national security
The article discusses the relationship between information and power security of the state, their role in the functioning of an effective system of national security. The distinctive features of the power security of the countries of the European Union and Russia are presented, possible threats to the power security of Russia and its regions are systematized.
Keywords: information security, power security, national security of the state, threats to power security of Russia.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Abajdulin A.A., Kostyleva E.G. Atomnaja jenergetika kak garant mezhdunarodnoj bezopasnosti //Aktual’nye voprosy jekonomiki i upravlenija v neftegazovom biznese. Materialy II Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2019. S. 3-5.
2. Dorozhkin Ju.N., Kozlova Ju.B., Kostyleva E.G. Osnovy teorii kommunikacii. Ufa, 2003.
3. Kadyrova G.F., Gindullin N.F., Bondarenko A.V., Lukijanov M.Ju. Otvetstvennost’ v filosofii i jurisprudencii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2017. #10 (113). S.376-377.
4. Kashapova D. D., Kostyleva E. G. Al’ternativnaja jenergetika kak faktor jekonomicheskoj i politicheskoj stabil’nosti obshhestva // Aktual’nye voprosy jekonomiki i upravlenija v neftegazovom biznese. Materialy II Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2019. – S. 70-73.
5. Kozlova Ju. B., Kostyleva E. G., Ahmetjanova Je. I. Formirovanie i osobennosti prodvizhenija rossijskoj nacional’noj idei sredstvami reklamy i svjazej s obshhestvennost’ju // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 5 (108). – S. 311-312.
6. Kostyleva E. G., Topskij V. D., Shabanova V. V. Aktual’nye deviantnye formy jekonomicheskogo povedenija v sovremennom rossijskom obshhestve // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 6 (109). – S. 263-266.
7. Jusupov R. M., Kostyleva E. G. Vlijanie globalizacii na innovacionnye orientiry razvitija jekonomiki Rossii // Problemy i tendencii razvitija innovacionnoj jekonomiki: mezhdunarodnyj opyt i rossijskaja praktika. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2016. – S. 399-402.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Kumysheva M. K.
Features of the prevention and fight against the ideology of terrorism in the youth environment
Under the influence of social, political, economic and other factors, young people are most prone to destructive influence, since it is easier to establish radical opinions and worldviews in a youth environment. Young people join the ranks of terrorist organizations that actively use them to realize their political goals. The most important goal of the state in the fight against terrorism and its impact on young people is uncompromising steps to eradicate any ideology that preaches terrorism.
Keywords: terrorism, countering terrorism, terrorism in the youth environment.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 #11-FKZ). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/ (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot t 06.03.2006 # 35-FZ (red. ot 18.03.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/ (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii terrorizmu» ot 25.07.2002 # 114-FZ (red. ot 23.11.2015).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_58840/(data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
4. Konvencija o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod (Zakljuchena v g. Rime 04.11.1950) (s izm. ot 13.05.2004).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_29160/ (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
5. Inaeva D. D. Profilaktika terrorizma i jekstremizma v molodezhnoj srede. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj //Molodoj uchenyj. – 2017. – # 1 (135). – S. 334-336.
6. Klejberg Ju. A. Deviantologija terrorizma i jekstremizma. Grif Rossijskoj Akademii obrazovanii. – M.: Moskovskij psihologo-social’nyj universitet (MPSU), 2016. – 919 c.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Tlupova A. V.
Prevention of terrorism and extremism by local governments (on the example of the city district of Nalchik)
Overcoming the problem of terrorism and extremism involves not only fighting their existing manifestations in society and the state, but also taking preventive and preventive measures.
Prevention of terrorism and extremism plays an important role, as it makes it possible to mimic the actions of these phenomena, overcome them in certain social groups at the stage of origin, or prevent their occurrence in general.
Keywords: local governments, preventive measures, extremism, municipal level, terrorism.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Municipal’naja programma «Profilaktika terrorizma i jekstremizma v gorodskom okruge Nal’chik na 2017-2021 gody» utverzhdennaja Postanovleniem Mestnoj administracii gorodskogo okruga Nal’chik ot 5 oktjabrja 2016 g. # 2108 (v red. Postanovlenij Mestnoj administracii gorodskogo okruga Nal’chik Kabardino-Balkarskoj Respubliki ot 27.02.2020 # 314).
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Andreeva L. M., Khabirov R. Z., Kiseleva E. A.
Policy of the Soviet state in the field of school education during the great Patriotic war (on the example of the Lower Volga region, Chelyabinsk, Yaroslavl and Kostroma regions)
The article examines the policy of the government of the USSR in school education during the great Patriotic war. It describes changes in the number of schools, the composition of students, issues and decisions of personnel, the state of material support, educational and extracurricular activities.
Keywords: the Great Patriotic War, universal compulsory education, secondary school, quality of education, personnel problems, public education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vinogradov S.V. Golod 1921 g. v Povolzh’e. Prichiny, masshtaby, posledstvija // Kaspijskij region:politika, jekonomika, kul’tura. – 2011. – # 3.
2. Direktivy VKP(b) i postanovlenija Sovetskogo pravitel’stva po narodnomu obrazovaniju. 1917-1947 gg. – M.: Izd-vo APN RSFSR, 1947.
3. Kondakova N. I. Sovetskaja sistema obrazovanija v uslovijah Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny 1941-1945gg. // Social’nye i duhovnye resursy Pobedy: sb. dokladov i soobshhenij Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii 17–18 marta 2005 g. / gl. red. V. N. Main /sost.: V. N. Main, V. A. Kudinov. – Kostroma: KGU im. N. A. Nekrasova, 2005.
4. Konev, L. M. Narodnoe obrazovanie Cheljabinskoj oblasti v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny // Juzhnyj Ural v sud’be Rossii. – Cheljabinsk, 2003. –S. 249-252.
5. Municipal’naja sistema obrazovanija. – Jaroslavl’,2001.
6. Narodnoe obrazovanie v SSSR: sb. dokumentov 1917–1973 gg. – M., 1974.
7. Narodnoe obrazovanie v SSSR. Obshheobrazovatel’naja shkola: sb. dok. 1917 – 1973. – M., 1974.
8. Pavlenko V. D. Ognennyj rubezh fronta i tyla:Cheljabinskaja oblast’ v 1941–1945 gg. – Cheljabinsk:Abris-print, 2005. – 312 s.
9. Panarina E.V. Harakter i osobennosti razvitija obshhego obrazovanija v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny (na materialah Dona i Severnogo Kavkaza //Uchen. zap. Ros. gos. soc. un-ta. 2009. – # 2.
10. Politicheskaja agitacija. – 1983. – # 8.
11. Speranskij A. V. V gornile ispytanij. Kul’tura Urala v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny (1941–1945). – Ekaterinburg, 1996. – 347 s.
12. Syrkin V., Suncov N. Shkol’naja reforma voennyh let (1943-1944 gg.) // Narodnoe obrazovanie. – 1990. – # 6.
13. Turova E. P. Shkola voennoj pory // Cheljabinskij rabochij. – 1995. – 6 oktjabrja.
14. Uchitel’skaja gazeta. – 1943. – 3 marta.
15. Uchitel’skaja gazeta. – 1944. – 17 dekabrja.
16. Uchitel’skaja gazeta. – 1945. – 28 marta; 11 aprelja.
17. Hitarjan M. T. Pervonachal’naja professional’naja podgotovka shkol’nikov vo vremja vojny // Shkola i proizvodstvo. – 1985. – # 5.
18. Cheljabinskij rabochij. – 1945. – 17 janvarja.
19. Jaroslavskaja oblast’ za 50 let: 1936–1986 gg.: Ocherki, dokumenty, materialy / nauch. red. V. T. Aniskov. –Jaroslavl’: Verh.-Volzh. kn. izd-vo, 1986.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Osmanov M. M., Kashirgov A. Kh.
Selection of methods for conducting seminars in legal disciplines
At the moment, in law schools of the country, the seminar class, along with the lecture class, occupies a leading position. In the Federal state educational standard, there is a tendency to increase seminars and practical classes in classroom work. They even began to exceed the number of lectures. If the lecture session involves the consideration of various problematic topics
in an informational form, then the seminar classes contribute to their detailed analysis and identification of problematic moments of development in students. Thanks to the seminar, the teacher can establish contact with the study group, help in the development of a future profession. The seminar can perform various functions: educational, cognitive, control, etc. They deepen students’ knowledge, teach self-development of normative legal acts, understand the student’s level of training and problems in his training. Depending on the topic of the seminar, the teacher chooses the most optimal method of conducting it. A teacher who has sufficient legal and pedagogical knowledge can easily set up the process of continuing the development of the topic started in the lecture session and discuss all its aspects in detail with students.
Keywords: legal discipline, seminar class, methodology, audience, interaction, effectiveness, teaching, education.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bekenova A. K., Satbaeva M. T. Ispol’zovanie novyh podhodov obuchenija pedagogicheskih vuzov v organizacii seminarskih zanjatij po kursu «Pedagogika»// Vestnik KGPI. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 69-74.
2. Borisov A. V., Sycheva M. V. O roli seminarskih zanjatij v aktivizacii samostojatel’noj raboty studentov v uchebnoj auditorii i vne vuza // Vestnik Saratovskogo oblastnogo instituta razvitija obrazovanija – 2016. – # 2 (6). – S. 46-51.
3. Mustafin R. G. Metodika provedenija seminarskih zanjatij s ispol’zovaniem lekcionnogo materiala i procedury testirovanija // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo jenergeticheskogo universiteta. -2011. – # 4. – S. 155-158.
4. Filatova Ju. V. Metodika provedenija seminarskogo zanjatija v sisteme sovremennogo obrazovanija // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 6:Universitetskoe obrazovanie. – 2007. – # 10. – S. 116-118.
5. Caregorodceva A. V. Organizacija samostojatel’noj raboty studentov na seminarskih zanjatijah v vuze // Studencheskaja nauka i XXI vek. – 2017. – # 15. – S. 401-403.
6. Jugin V. P., Osipov A. V. Ispol’zovanie aktivnyh metodov obuchenija na primere provedenija seminarskogo zanjatija s jelementami gruppovogo uprazhnenija // Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnyh i social’no-jekonomicheskih nauk. – 2019. – T. 13. – # 9. – S. 151-153.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Smirnova M. I.
The use of contextual learning technology in the formation of the foreign language communicative competence of future employees of law enforcement agencies
The article considers the conditions for the introduction of interactive technologies into the educational process in a foreign language at the universities of the MIA of the Russian Federation. The peculiarities of the application of contextual technologies training at different
stages of professional training of future employees of law enforcement are studied.
Keywords: professional competence, foreign language competence, foreign language, law enforcement agencies.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Smirnova M.I. Formirovanie professional’noj kompetentnosti juristov v processe izuchenija inostrannogo jazyka v vuze // Aktual’nye problemy prava i pravoprimenitel’noj dejatel’nosti: materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf., 22-23 sentjabrja 2016 g. /M-vo vnutr. del RF, Krasnodar. un-t MVD Rossii, Novoros. fil. Krasnodar. un-ta MVD Rossii; [pod obshh. red. kand. soc. nauk V.A. Sosova]. – Krasnodar: Izdatel’skij Dom – Jug, 2017. – S. 623-627.
2. Prikaz Minobrnauki Rossii ot 16.11.2016 # 1424 (red. ot 13.07.2017)»Ob utverzhdenii federal’nogo gosudarstvennogo obrazovatel’nogo standarta vysshego obrazovanija po special’nosti 40.05.02 Pravoohranitel’naja dejatel’nost’ (uroven’ specialiteta)» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://rulaws.ru/acts/Prikaz-Minobrnauki-Rossii-ot-16.11.2016-N-1424/ (data obrashhenija: 17.07.2020).
3. Verbickij A.A. Aktivnoe obuchenie v vysshej shkole:kontekstnyj podhod. – M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1991. – 208 s.
4. Smirnova M.I. Uslovija realizacii praktiko-orientirovannogo podhoda pri izuchenii inostrannogo jazyka v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah sistemy MVD Rossii // Sovershenstvovanie obrazovatel’nyh programm, planirovanie i realizacija uchebnogo processa v sootvetstvii s trebovanijami FGOS VO: mat-ly mezhvuz. ucheb.-metod. konf. / otv. Za vyp. V.A. Gusev, V.V. Omel’janovich. – Omsk: Omskaja akademija MVD Rossii, 2019. – Vyp. 3. – S. 9-12.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Osmanov M. M., Kurshev A. Kh.
Modern methods of active and interactive learning used during the development of legal disciplines
The use of active and interactive teaching methods radically changes the role of the teacher in the educational process. It only organizes the learning process, prepares tasks and creates problematic situations. In the course of such classes, the student receives invaluable experience in their profession, ensures the connection of theoretical knowledge with practice, develops communication skills in the group and with the teacher, develops the ability to analyze and work independently.
The arguments of supporters of the traditional system of education, who claim that active and interactive teaching methods, due to their democratic nature, interfere with the organized educational process and turn every such activity into chaos, have no foundation. A teacher who has the necessary pedagogical experience, knowledge and skills to conduct active and interactive classes will not allow deviation from the lesson plan and will conduct it in accordance with the pre-set goals and objectives of the educational process.
In the course of teaching legal disciplines, it is very important for a teacher of legal disciplines to use such teaching methods because when studying normative legal acts, the student is required not only to learn the material, but also to be able to analyze it, study various sources on this topic, and express their point of view. To achieve these goals, various active and interactive teaching methods are widely used in law schools, such as problem lectures, interactive lessons, case studies, brainstorming, etc.
Keywords: interactive method, active method, teacher, lawyer, normative legal acts, documentation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dadaev A. S. Principy postroenija interaktivnogo zanjatija // Colloquium-journal. – 2019. – # 6-5 (30). – S. 33-34 .
2. Mamchuk V. G. Metodicheskoe obespechenie interaktivnyh zanjatij v vysshej shkole // Nauchnye trudy Moskovskogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 3.
3. Nikolaev A. V., Tutubalin P. I. sistema provedenija auditornyh interaktivnyh zanjatij // Modern Science. – 2019. – # 5-2. – S. 81-84.
4. Novgorodcev S. V., Trapeznikov I. V., Nikol’skij S. V. Tipovye scenarii interaktivnyh zanjatij s ispol’zovaniem novyh jelektronnyh sredstv obuchenija // Izvestija Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Tehnicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 10. – S. 529-534.
5. Savchenkov V. I. Modifikacija rjada konstruktov koncepcii ustojchivogo razvitija na interaktivnyh zanjatijah so starsheklassnikami i studentami // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. – 2013. – # 10. – S. 209-213.
6. Saharova O. N. K voprosu o metodicheskom obespechenii interaktivnyh zanjatij v vuze // Vestnik Taganrogskogo instituta upravlenija i jekonomiki. – 2015.- # 2 (22). – S. 125-129.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Gataullin R. F., Tovysheva I. Z., Sizonenko Z. L.
The contribution of Bashkortostan’s economy to victory
The article emphasizes the importance of the contribution of the economy of Bashkortostan to the victory in the Great Patriotic War and gives its assessment from an economic point of view. Without diminishing the merits of other regions, as the authors of the article point out and give information about the resources provided to the front from Bashkortostan: it is primarily people, food, fuel, as well as the territory for the evacuation of citizens and industrial facilities.
Keywords: victory, economy, contribution, food, resources, fuel, evacuation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 01.03.2020 # 41-FZ «O pochetnom zvanii Rossijskoj Federacii «Gorod trudovoj doblesti»». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_346662/ (data obrashhenija 26.05.2020 g.).
2. Ajupov R.S. Respublika Bashkortostan v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny. – Ufa: BGU, 1994. – 318 s.
3. Bikmeev M.A. Voennyj vklad Bashkortostana v pobedu v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne 1939-1945 gg. –Ufa: BGU, 2000. – 352 s.
4. Vsesojuznaja perepis’ naselenija 1939 goda: osnovnye itogi / Ros. akad. nauk, Nauch. sovet po ist. demografii i ist. geografii [i dr.; sost. Ju. A. Poljakov i dr.; redkol.: chl.-kor. RAN Ju. A. Poljakov i dr.]. – M.:Nauka, 1992. – 254 s.
5. Gibadullin B.G. Sovetskaja Bashkirija v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny. Istoricheskij ocherk. –Ufa: Bashknigoizdat, 1971. – 212 s.
6. Emelin S.M. Promyshlennost’ Bashkirskoj ASSR v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny (1941-1945). –Ufa: BGU, 2002. – 184 s.
7. Fatyhov A. Vojna Vtorogo Baku. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://ufa.Bezformata.com>listnews/voina_vtorogo_boku. (data obrashhenija: 20.05.2020 g.).
8. Shabel’nik N.V. Rol’ lend-liza v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny: sovremennye ocenki // Manuskript. 2016. # 1 (63). – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rol-lend-liza-v-gody-velikoy-otechestvennoyvoynysovremennye-otsenki (data obrashhenija: 22.05.2020 g.).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Gilmutdinova R. A., Dubininа E. V., Khanova I. M.
Poverty as a threat to economic security
The article presents the results of the analysis of the main indicators of poverty. The indicators
of economic security in the context of poverty are proposed. The authors reveal risk-forming factors from the point of view of economic security.
Key words: economic security, poverty level, threats, indicators of economic security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Strategija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: httr://www.nsnbr.ru/strategiya. (data obrashhenija: 16.05.2020).
2. V Rossii stalo bol’she bednyh. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/articles/2019/07/29/807554-v-rossii-bolshebednih(data obrashhenija 15.07.2020)
3. Krivorotov V.V., Kalina A.V., Belik I.S. Porogovye znachenija indikativnyh pokazatelej dlja diagnostiki jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii na sovremennom jetape. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/79567/1/vestnik_2019_6_009.pdf (data obrashhenija 15.07.2020)
4. Federal’naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. Chislennost’ naselenija s denezhnymi dohodami nizhe velichiny prozhitochnogo minimuma i deficit denezhnogo dohoda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.gks.ru/folder/13723(data obrashhenija: 11.05.2020).
5. Federal’naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. Raspredelenie chislennosti maloimushhego naselenija po vozrastno-polovym gruppam. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gks.ru/folder/13397 (data obrashhenija: 11.05.2020).
6. Oficial’nyj sajt «Novaja gazeta». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2020/02/05/83793-gosudarstvo-putina-ne-vyzhivetbez-bednosti (data obrashhenija: 11.05.2020).
7. Oficial’nyj sajt «Gazeta. RU». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gazeta.ru/business/2019/07/25/12534061.shtml (data obrashhenija: 11.05.2020).
8. Oficial’nyj sajt «Vedomosti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/articles/2019/07/29/807554-v-rossii-bolshebednih
(data obrashhenija: 11.05.2020).
9. Bikeeva M.V. Bednost’ v Rossii: kljuchevye podhody k analizu i ocenke // Statistika i jekonomika.- 2018. – T. 15. – # 3. – S.13-14
10. Senchagov V.A., Mitjakov S.N. Ispol’zovanie indeksnogo metoda dlja ocenki urovnja jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti MVD Rossii. – 2011. – # 5. – S. 41-50.
11. Cvetkov V.A., Zoidov K.H., Jankauskas K.S., Kobil Sh. Sravnitel’nyj analiz pokazatelej urovnja bednosti i social’nogo neravenstva v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii kak kriterija jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti gosudarstva // Jekonomika i upravlenie.- 2019. – # 12. (170). – S. 5-10.
12. World Economic Situation and Prospects as of mid-2020.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://veorus.ru/upload/img/logo/WESP2020MID %20YEAR %20UPDATE_watermarked.pdf. (data obrashhenija: 16.05.2020).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kostyleva E. G., Safin T. I., Galin I. N.
Influence of digitalization of economy on social responsibility of engineering workers of fuel and energy complex
The article analyzes the impact of digitalization of the economy on increasing the social responsibility of engineers and technicians due to the increased danger of the negative consequences of introducing rash innovations and using digital technologies of scientific and technological progress for personal gain. The results of a sociological analysis of the level of social responsibility of engineers in the field of the fuel and energy complex are described using the example of leading Russian oil refineries.
Keywords: social responsibility of an engineer, assessment of the level of social responsibility of engineering and technical workers at fuel and energy companies, the impact of digitalization of the economy on increasing social responsibility of an engineer.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Grogulenko N. V., Rudenko V. D., Rudenko V. S. Vlijanie sredstv massovoj informacii na deviantnoe povedenie podrostkov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 6 (133). – S. 396-397.
2. Dorozhkin Ju. N., Kozlova Ju. B., Kostyleva E. G. Osnovy teorii kommunikacii. – Ufa, 2003.
3. Kadyrova G. F., Gindullin N. F., Bondarenko A. V., Lukijanov M. Ju. Otvetstvennost’ v filosofii i jurisprudencii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 10 (113). – S. 376-377.
4. Kostyleva E. G., Topskij V. D., Shabanova V. V. Aktual’nye deviantnye formy jekonomicheskogo povedenija v sovremennom rossijskom obshhestve // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 6 (109). – S. 263-266.
5. Kostyleva E. G., Hajrullina L. H., Markelova D. V. Otnoshenie naselenija rossijskih regionov k upotrebleniju biologicheski aktivnyh dobavok kak jelementa zdorovogo obraza zhizni // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 3 (142). – S. 377-378.
6. Jusupov R. M., Kostyleva E. G. Vlijanie globalizacii na innovacionnye orientiry razvitija jekonomiki Rossii // Problemy i tendencii razvitija innovacionnoj jekonomiki: mezhdunarodnyj opyt i rossijskaja praktika. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2016. – S. 399-402.
7. Gaisina L. M., Shaikhislamov R. B., Shayakhmetova R. R., Kostyleva E. G., Goremykina L. I., Gainanova A. G. The essence and structural elements of a healthy lifestyle of students // Espacios. – 2019. – T. 40. – # 21. – S. 10.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kudryashov V. S., Suslov Yu. E.
Management of sustainable socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
The article identifies the main causes of risks and threats to the sustainable development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation.
The main directions of work of the State Commission on Arctic Issues are described. It is proposed to consider the sustainable development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation from two approaches: economic-tactical and economic-strategic. The main tasks of the state in creating a sustainable socio-economic development of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation, which can become undoubted “breakthrough points” in the Russian economy, are considered.
Keywords: sustainable development, strategy, Arctic, management, economy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 5 marta 2020 g. # 164 «Ob Osnovah gosudarstvennoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii v Arktike na period do 2035 goda».
2. Eliseeva S. V. Sistema jekologicheskogo menedzhmenta na predprijatii, osushhestvljajushhem svoju proizvodstvennuju dejatel’nost’ v Arktike // Nauka segodnja: global’nye vyzovy i mehanizmy razvitija.- 2018. – # 3. – S. 84-85.
3. Selina V. S., Cukerman V. A. Tendencii i osobennosti innovacionnoj industrializacii v severnyh regionah Rossii // Gornyj informacionno-analiticheskij bjulleten’. – 2015. – # 2. – S. 162-167.
4. Janovskij V. V., Kudrjashov V. S. Sovremennoe polozhenie i rol’ arkticheskogo regiona v sisteme jekonomicheskih interesov Rossii // Nauchnye trudy Severo-Zapadnogo instituta upravlenija RANHiGS.- 2019. – T. 10. – # 4 (41). – S. 109-116.
5. Shamakhov V. A., Ivchenko B. P., Kudryashov V. S. Russia’s Arctic potential and its development prospects// Proceedings of the External Challenges and Risks for Russia in the Context of the World Community’s Transition to Polycentrism: Economics, Finance and Business (ICEFB 2019) Ser. “Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research”. – 2019. – S. 45-51.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Malinovskiy D. A.
Evolution of Distributed Ledger Technology: prospects and problems of implementation to interorganizational systems
The article presents an analysis of the development of blockchain technology, identifies the main advantages that make it possible to predict the prospects for introducing DLT into inter-organizational systems of companies. The work considered examples of the successful use of blockchain in the information systems of companies. The results of this study can be applied when developing a strategy for introducing blockchain technology into interorganizational and internal systems of companies.
Keywords: Blockchain, cryptocurrency, interorganizational systems, bitcoin, smart contracts, fintech.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alharby M. Blockchain Based Smart Contracts: A Systematic Mapping study. – CS and IT-CSCP, 2017. – P. 125-140.
2. Antonopoulos A. M. Mastering Bitcoin: Programming the open Blockchain. – Sebastopol, CA: O’Reilly Media, 2017.
3. Aste T. Blockchain Technologies: foreseeable Impact on industry, 2017.
4. BestRate. 3 generations of cryptocurrencies: how technology evolves right in front of us, 2018.
5. Blockgeeks. Is blockchain technology the new internet? 2017.
6. FE Online. Forget Bitcoin, here is the other rising star in cryptocurrency world, 2017.
7. Gupta V. A Brief History of Blockchain, 2017.
8. Hartmann T. Enterprise adoption patterns Use case examplesfrom practice: Into Hyperledger Fabric VI. -Hyperledger Meetup Frankfurt, 2017.
9. Head B. The enormous cost of IT project failure, 2016.
10. Heutger M. Blockchain in Logistics: Perspectives on the upcoming impact ofblockchain technology and use cases for the logistics industry. – Troisdorf, Germany, 2018.
11. The Linux Foundation. Hyperledger., 2018.
12. Lomas N. Everledger Is Using Blockchain To Combat Fraud, Starting With Diamonds, 2015.
13. Marr, B. A Short History Of Bitcoin And Crypto Currency Everyone Should Read, 2017.
14. Masters C. Can Blockchain Displace SWIFT Banking Transfers? 2017.
15. Miller R. SAP latest enterprise player to offer cloud blockchain service, 2018.
16. Nakamoto S. Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System, 2008.
17. Nofer M. Blockchain. – Business and Information SysEngineering, 2017. – P. 183-187.
18. Panetta. Top Trends in the Gartner Hype Cycle for Emerging Technologies, 2017.
19. Parker L. Bitcoin is Officially a Currency, Property, Money, and Now a Commodity, 2015.
20. Pawczuk L. Breaking blockchain open: Deloitte ‘s 2018 global survey, 2018.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Aliev G. K., Nutsalkhanova P. V.
Analysis of dynamics and structure of corporate income tax receipts to the federal and republican budgets of 2017-2019
The most significant tax in the Russian Federation is the corporate income tax. Managing production processes in the country, you must use the entire set of elements of this tax, the object of taxation, rates, benefits and sanctions. The article examines the significance and role of corporate income tax in the formation of the budget of the Russian Federation, examines the main role of this tax and analyzes the main tax receipts to the budget of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: profit tax, analysis, profit tax rate, dynamics of tax receipts.
Work bibliographic list
1. Nalogovyj Kodeks (NK RF) chast’ 1 ot 31.07.1998 #146-FZ (v red. ot 1.04.2020g.) // Konsul’tant Pljus:Versija Prof: Spravochno-pravovaja sistema.
2. Kulikov N. I., Kulikova M. A., Nazarchuk N. P. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie: uchebnoe posobie. Tambov:Izd-vo FGBOU VPO «TGTU», 2013. 388 s.
3. Malkova Ju. A., Goncharenko L. I., Advokatova A. S. I dr. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie 2-e izd., per. i dop. Uchebnik i praktikum dlja SPO. Otv. red. Goncharenko L. I. M., 2020.
4. Mamontova S. V. Problemy vosproizvodstva proizvoditel’nyh sil v uslovijah sovremennosti // Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika. 2017. # 7. S. 17-21.
5. Mamontova S. V. Vosproizvodstvo proizvoditel’nyh sil i proizvodstvenno-jekonomicheskih vzaimootnoshenij mezhdu hozjajstvujushhimi sub”ektami // Nauchnoe obespechenie agropromyshlennogo proizvodstva. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Kurskaja GSHA, 2014. S. 237-239.
6. Chernik D. G., Shmeljova Ju. D., Karp M. V. i dr. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie 4-e izd., per. i dop. Uchebnik i praktikum dlja vuzov. Pod red. Chernika D. G., Shmeljova Ju. D. M., 2020.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Safina A. A.
Using the economic potential of the digital economy to improve the production and technological chain of the petrochemical complex of the Republic of Tatarstan
The article discusses the main elements of the «5.0» technological paradigm and the possibilities of its use in the framework of the regional petrochemical cluster of the Republic of Tatarstan (NHC RT); The main directions of the potential use of blockchain technology are identified in order to increase the efficiency of development of production and technological chains within the NHC RT. The main directions of improving the digitalization processes of economic and managerial processes within the framework of the production and technological chain are substantiated, which determine the intensification of the transition process to this new technological structure.
Keywords: petrochemical complex, digitalization of management processes, blockchain technologies, the process of transition to a new technological structure, the development efficiency of the petrochemical industry, the production and technological chain, the promising technological paradigm «5.0», the petrochemical cluster, investments in the informatization of petrochemical companies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.:Bek, 2020.
2. Programma “Cifrovaja jekonomika Rossijskoj Federacii” // Utverzhdena Rasporjazheniem Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 28 ijulja 2017 g. # 1632-r (s
izmenenijami i dopolnenijami ot 15.12.2019).
3. Blank S., Dorf B. The startup owners manual. – Boston:K&S Ranch, 2019.
4. Jordan M. How to value Initial Coin Offerings: A Qualitative Approach to ICO. – NY, 2019.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Khayrullin V. A., Pushkareva T. A.
Economics and management of system-forming economic elements in the modern Russian economy
Modern economic knowledge considers the country’s economy as a dynamic system of interrelated elements. Elements of the system obviously have different degrees of significance in the functioning of the system, the most significant elements are called –system-forming. These elements determine the state and vector of development of the state’s economic system. Theoretical studies of the formation, organization, and management of the system-forming elements of the economic system are one of the most important tasks that determine the achievement of the goals of optimization and efficiency of the economic system. In this article, we consider the theoretical aspects of Economics and management of the system-forming elements of the economic system within the framework of the system organization model of D. Clawson.
Keywords: system-forming element, system organization, economic system, subsystem, economy, management, production, adaptation, support.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bertalanfi L. Obshhaja teorija sistem – obzor problem i rezul’tatov / L. Bertalanfi // Sistemnye issledovanija: Ezhegodnik. – M.: Nauka, 1969.
2. Hajrullin V.A., Nedoseko I.V., Shakirova Je.V., Suvorova N.V. Formirovanie metodicheskogo podhoda diagnostiki sostojanija investicionno-stroitel’noj sfery RF // Izvestija Vysshih Uchebnyh Zavedenij: Sociologija. Jekonomika. Politika. – 2015. – #
2 (45). – S. 57-60.
3. Hajrullin V.A., Sajfullina S.F., Ogneva A.S. Formirovanie metodologicheskogo podhoda k diagnostike sostojanija investicionno-stroitel’noj sfery Rossii // Jekonomika i upravlenie: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. – 2013. – # 2 (112). – S. 82-85.
4. Hajrullin V.A., Terehov I.G., Shakirova Je.V. Ispol’zovanie mul’tiplikatorov v ocenke jeffektivnosti finansovo-hozjajstvennoj dejatel’nosti predprijatij stroitel’stva // Internet-zhurnal «Naukovedenie». -2013. – # 5 (18). – S. 1-24.
5. Hajrullin V.A., Shakirova Je.V. Ocenka bjudzhetnogo i social’nogo jeffekta pri osvoenii gosudarstvennyh investicij Monografija. – Ufa: RIC UGNTU, 2013. – 54 s.
6. Hajrullin V.A., Shakirova Je.V., Ogneva A.S. Ocenka riskov i diagnostika sostojanija krupnomasshtabnyh jekonomicheskih sistem s vysokim faktorom neopredelennosti: Monografija. – Ufa: RIC UGNTU, 2014. – 147 s.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Shcherbakov S. S.
Prospects for the development of banking in the context of the spread of digital technologies
The article discusses the current state and prospects of digitalization in the banking sector. The author considers the reasons for the introduction of information technologies and the problems that banks face when implementing them. The author also examines the global practice of using cryptocurrencies and their circulation in Russia. In conclusion, the author notes that the banking sector will continue to actively introduce information technologies, which can be facilitated by the development of the legislative framework.
Keywords: digitalization, banking sector, blockchain.
Work bibliographic list
1. Morozko N. I., Bakulina A. . Modifikacii riskov cifrovoj jekonomiki // Finansovaja zhizn’. – 2020. -# 2. – S. 4-7.
2. Perceva S. Ju. Cifrovaja transformacija finansovogo sektora // Innovacii v menedzhmente. – 2018. -# 4 (18). – S. 48-53.
3. Sokolova E. S. Statisticheskie metody v sisteme kontrolja kachestva finansovoj informacii // Voprosy statistiki. – 2010. – # 4. – S. 56-61.
4. Sokolova E. S., Mehdiev Je. T., Toropova N. V. Obespechenie cifrovizacii jekonomiki Rossii: voprosy informacionnoj bezopasnosti // V sbornike:Problemy obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti. Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2020. – S. 191-197.
5. Strel’nikov V. V. Perspektivy razvitija bankovskoj dejatel’nosti v uslovijah rasprostranenija cifrovyh tehnologij // Finansy i kredit. – 2019.- T. 25. – # 9 (789). – S. 2054-2068.
6. Shvecov Ju. G., Suncova N. V., Koreshkov V. G. Rol’ kommercheskih bankov v cifrovoj jekonomike // Nalogi i finansy. – 2018. – # 4 (40). – S. 7-18.
7. Jeskindarov M. A., Fedotova M. A., Atabieva N. A., Bakulina A. A., Grigor’ev V. V., Zimin V. S., Ivanova E. N., Kotljarova A. Ju., Nikonova I. A., Petrov V. I., Sagajdachnaja O. V., Sycheva E. A., Tazihina T. V. Ocenka stoimosti biznesa. – Moskva, 2018. (2-e izdanie, stereotipnoe).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Elikbaev K. N.
Single market of services of the European Union:features of formation and current state
The high added value of the service sector in the formation of the world’s GDP in modern conditions determines the importance of scientific understanding of approaches to creating common market spaces in this area. The acceleration of integration processes on the territory of the EU countries inevitably led to the need for parallel formation of conditions for the free movement of services. The EU’s experience in forming a single market for services is both unique and a reference in relation to the efforts of other integration associations.
The article examines the features and problems of the formation of the EU single market of services. The indicators describing the effectiveness of measures taken in the EU to form a single market for services are presented.
Keywords: single market for services, European Union, EU, the problems, characteristics, trends.
Work bibliographic list
1. Birjukova O.V. Bar’ery na puti edinogo rynka uslug ES //Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. 2015. # 2 (41). S. 265-274.
2. Birjukova O.V. Zarubezhnyj opyt sozdanija regional’nyh rynkov uslug // Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. 2012. # 11. S. 71-79.
3. Vasil’ev D.V. Konceptual’nye polozhenija regulirovanija rynka uslug // Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta. 2009. # 4. S. 377-381.
4. Dogovor ob uchrezhdenii Evropejskogo jekonomicheskogo soobshhestva / Konsul’tant-Pljus. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.
cgi?req=doc&base=INT&n=16230#09216341285556311 (data obrashhenija: 21.06.2020).
5. Zaharov E.A. Funkcionirovanie edinogo rynka nauchno-issledovatel’skih uslug v EAJeS i ES, sravnitel’no pravovoe issledovanie // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. 2018. # 1. S. 28-34.
6. Kas’janov R.A. Glavnye itogi 2018 goda v oblasti pravovogo regulirovanija edinogo rynka finansovyh uslug ES // Zakon i pravo. 2019. # 7. S. 69-72.
7. Postnikova E.V. Svoboda predostavlenija uslug v Evropejskom Sojuze : pravovoj aspekt: dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. M., 2010. 260 s.
8. Revenko N.S. Edinyj cifrovoj rynok ES: oblegchenie dostupa k tovaram i uslugam cherez internet // Jekonomicheskie strategii. 2016. T. 18. # 8 (142). S. 56-63.
9. Allen N. Berger The efficiency effects of a single market for financial services in Europe // European Journal of Operational Research. Volume 150, Issue 31. 2003 pp. 466-481.
10. Eurostat. Database / site of Eurostat. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
11. Harald A. B., Reinhard H. S. Europe’s single market for financial services: views by the European Shadow Financial Regulatory Committee // Journal of Financial Stability. Volume 1. Issue. 2004. R. 157-198.
12. Jan in’t Veld The economic benefits of the EU Single Market in goods and services // Journal of Policy Modeling. Volume 41. Issue 5. 2019. R. 803-818.
13. The Single European Act / EUR-Lex. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=LEGISSUM%3Axy0027(data obrashhenija:14.01.2019).
14. White Paper on the completion of the internal market (14 June 1985). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.cvce.eu/en/obj/white_paper_on_the_completion_of_the_internal_market_14_june_1985-en-0d72b347-b235-4c9d-bb71-ba38824f5d49.html (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2019)
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Akbasheva D. Kh.
Kant’s philosophy of religion and its social-heuristic meaning
The article examines the existence of the philosophy of religion of I. Kant from the position of the idea of moral choice. The sociophilosophical analysis of moral choice as a complex process is achieved through a retrospective analysis of the German classical philosophy of religion in the context of considering the idea of human dignity and freedom. The socio-heuristic meaning of Kant’s philosophy of religion directs us to identify the productivity of Kant’s idea that supersensible being is different from “supernatural”. This makes it possible to overcome the antinomy of religion and morality and enter the space of worldview generalizations associated with the idea of expanding morality to religion.
Keywords: philosophy of religion, the idea of moral choice, existence, supersensible and supernatural being, morality and religion.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antologija mirovoj filosofii. T. 1. Chast’ 1.
2. Bikmetov E. Ju., Luk’janov A. V., Pushkareva M. A. Soderzhatel’nyj aspekt jekzistencii doverija //Filosofija. Manuskript. – 2018. – # 7993. – S. 74-78.
3. Dreyer H. Der Begriff Geist in der deutschen philosophie von Kant bis Hegel (Kantstudien Erganzungshefte n/7).– Berlin, 1908. – S. 86-98.
4. Kant I. Sochinenija. T. 4. Chast’ 1. – M., 1965.
5. Kant I. Sochinenija. V 6 t. Vstup. Stat’i T. I. Ojzermana, A. V. Gulygi, V. F. Asmusa. – M., 1963-1966. – T. 6.
6. Kant I. Traktaty i pis’ma. Vstupit. Stat’ja A. V. Gulygi. – M., 1980.
7. Luk’janov A. V., Pushkareva M. A. Nemeckaja klassicheskaja filosofija religii: Uchebnoe posobie dlja filosofskih fakul’tetov universitetov. – Ufa:RIO BashGU, 2002. – 238 s.
8. Ljubutin K. N. Filosofija Kanta: problema transcendental’nogo sub’ekta // Voprosy teoreticheskogo nasledija Immanuila Kanta. Vyp. 5. – Kaliningrad, 1980.
9. Chanyshev A. N. Kurs lekcij po drevnej filosofii. Ucheb. posobie dlja filos. fak. i otdelenij untov. – M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1981. – 374 s.
10. Shmelev V. D. Problemy religii v uchenii I. Kanta.- Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 1994.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Bondarenko N. G.
Scientific knowledge and the problem of truth in the context of modern theory of knowledge
The article is devoted to the problem of the truth of scientific knowledge in the context of modern theory of knowledge. The interrelation of the categories of knowledge and truth is shown. The problem of truth is revealed as a dialectical unity of ontological, epistemological and axiological aspects of truth. Understanding of the truth of scientific knowledge, criteria for truth, has varied with the development of the theory of knowledge from classical to nonclassical science and the modern stage of scientific knowledge, accompanied by a reversal of values, norms, methodologies, status of the subject of cognition. It is proved that modern scientific knowledge has developed a new image of the world, which is based on the principles and laws of the development of open self-developing systems. The subject in this scientific picture of the world is included in the object of knowledge. Scientific truth in the knowledge of complex self-developing systems involves the inclusion of axiological factors in the explanatory statements.
Keywords: scientific truth, knowledge, subject of knowledge, scientific knowledge, synergetics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ankin D. V. Teorija poznanija: uchebnoe posobie. -Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural’skogo un-ta, 2019. – 192 s.
2. Danieljan N.V. Problema cennostnogo statusa istiny v nauchnoj kartine mira // Cennosti i smysly.- M., 2011. – # 5 (14). – S. 32-45.
3. Kopceva N. P. Problema istiny v filosofskom poznanii: avtoreferat dis. … doktora filosofskih nauk: 09.00.01. – Irkutsk, 2000. – 42 s.
4. Lebedev S. A., Kos’kov S. N. Ontologija nauchnyh teorij // Izvestija Rossijskoj akademii obrazovanija.- 2017. – # 1 (4). – S. 20-40.
5. Stepin V.S. Nauchnaja racional’nost’ v istoricheskom izmerenii// Filosofija poznanija. K jubileju Ljudmily Aleksandrovny Mikeshinoj: sb. st./ Pod obshh. red. T.G. Shhedrinoj. – M.: Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija (ROSSPJeN), 2010. – S. 13-30.
6. Trufanova E.O. Sub”ekt i poznanie v mire social’nyh konstrukcij: avtoreferat dis. … doktora filosofskih nauk: 09.00.01. – M., 2017. – 40 s.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Barinova S. G., Barinova S. G.
On the role of Byzantism in the Russian religious and philosophical tradition
The article examines the influence of Byzantism on Russian religious thought and Russian culture. Comprehension of the phenomenon of Russian Byzantism is carried out in a philosophical and theological meaning. The Byzantine cultural influence on the formation of scientific knowledge of Rus is analyzed.
Keywords: Russian philosophy, theology, Byzantine tradition, Christian culture, Christianity, Russian chroniclers.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Barinova S. G., Barinova S. G. Religiozno-filosofskoe osmyslenie razvitija jazyka i pis’mennosti na Rusi do serediny XVIII veka // Sbornik: Religija i pis’mennost’ kak faktory formirovanija slavjanskoj kul’tury. Sbornik dokladov XXIII mezhdunarodnyh Kirillo-Mefodievskih chtenij. Minsk, izd-vo «OOO Pozitiv-centr», 2018. S. 54-56.
2. Letova I. A., Gusev A. V. Jazykovaja sprava 1640-h gg. Staropechatnoj Psaltiri // Izvestija Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 2: Gumanitarnye nauki. Ekaterinburg, izd-vo Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B. N. El’cina. 2011. # 1 (87). S. 120-132.
3. Sychev A. A. Jetika norm i filosofija postupka // Gumanitarnye vedomosti TGPU im. L. N. Tolstogo. Tula, izd-vo TGPU im. L. N. Tolstogo. 2019. # 2 (30). S. 121-129.
4. Fofanova K. V. Metodologicheskie osnovanija issledovanija mezhjetnicheskoj konsolidacii // «Regionologija», izd-vo Nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij Mordovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. N. P. Ogareva. Saransk. 2013. # 4 (85). S. 112-115.
5. Shmonin D. V. Filosofija, teologija i cennostno-smyslovaja sfera v obrazovanii // Vestnik russkoj hristianskoj gumanitarnoj akademii. Izd-vo «Russkaja hristianskaja gumanitarnaja akademija». Sankt-Peterburg.2015. Tom 16. # 4. S. 206-221.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Preobrazhenskaya K. Yu., Blizno L. V.
Social being as a philosophical abstraction
The article considers the sphere of social existence through the prism of the material-ideal reality of society, analyzes the components of public consciousness. The purpose of the article is to describe the features of social life and social consciousness. The main task of the article is to examine political consciousness through the prism of social life.
The subject of the article is political consciousness and its features. The author concludes that social justice means that people have the right to freedom to be unequal.
Keywords: social consciousness, society, spiritual reality, social being, political consciousness.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aref’eva G. S. Obshhestvo kak ob”ekt social’no-filosofskogo analiza. – M., 2005.
2. Gadzhiev K. i dr. Politicheskaja kul’tura i politicheskoe soznanie Politicheskaja kul’tura, teorija i nacional’nye modeli / Otv. red. Gadzhiev K. S. – M.:Interpraks, 2004.
3. Podojnicyna I. I. Obshhestvo otkrytyh klassov:ocherki o modeljah social’nyh struktur. – Novosibirsk, 1999.
4. Ramishvili V. M. Chelovek postsovetstkogo prostranstva: Sbornik materialov konferencii. Vypusk 3 / Pod red. V. V. Parcvanija. – SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskoe filosofskoe obshhestvo, 2005.
5. Shtompka P. Sociologija social’nyh izmenenij. -M., 1996.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Zubkov S. A.
Socio-environmental dimension of COVID-19
The article considers the nature of viruses and the COVID-19 virus infection, the pandemic that arose as a result of the spread of this human viral disease and the impact of the pandemic in 2020 on society, the economy and the global environmental situation. The environmental dimension also consists in comprehending the view of a person who is able to cooperate with nature, observing the “distance” with viruses. To learn how to take care of the environment by introducing high-tech environmentally friendly production, so that their forced stoppage does not cause serious differences in the ecological situation of this territory.
Keywords: viruses, COVID-19 pandemic, ecology, philosophy of ecology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abrikosova L. I. Vosstanovlenie posle virusnyh infekcij. M.: Izd-vo Centrpoligraf, 2015. 180 s.
2. Baranova A.V. Koronavirus. Instrukcija po vyzhivaniju. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2020. 160 s.
3. Jong Je. Kak mikroby upravljajut nami. Tajnye vlastiteli zhizni na Zemle. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2016. 480 s.
4. Zil’berberg L. Ja. Virusy i virusnye bolezni. L.:Izd-vo Medicina, 1978. 88 s.
5. Zubkov S.A., Timoshhuk A.S. Jekofil’nost’, vegetarianstvo i obrazovanie // Jekologija i obrazovanie:problemy razvitija evrazijskogo informacionno-obrazovatel’nogo prostranstva: Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija. 2019. S. 50-54.
6. Zuev V. A. Mnogolikij virus. Tajny skrytyh infekcij M.: Izd-vo AST-PRESS KNIGA, 2012. 370 s.
7. Konstantinov Ju. Vse o koronaviruse. Priroda i vidy virusov, rasprostranenie, profilaktika. M.:Izd-vo Centrpoligraf, 2020. 159 s.
8. Kordingli M. Virusy. Drajvery jevoljucii. Druz’ja ili vragi? M.: Izd-vo AST, 2019. 540 s.
9. Mjolling K. Virusy: Skoree druz’ja, chem vragi. M.:Izd-vo Al’pina Pablisher, 2018. 680 s.
10. Sazonov A. Mify o mikrobah i virusah. Kak zhivet nash vnutrennij mir. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2019. 288 s.
11. Sazonov A. Koronavirus i drugie infekcii:CoVarnye realii mirovyh jepidemij. M.: Izd-vo AST, 2020. 272 s.
12. Smorodincev A.A. Besedy o virusah. M.: Izd-vo Molodaja gvardija, 1982. 208 s.
13. Chashhihin U.V. Koronavirus v Rossii: matematicheskij prognoz. M.: Izd-vo Izdatel’skie reshenija, 2020. 54 s.
14. Shah S. Pandemija: Vsemirnaja istorija smertel’nyh virusov. M.: Izd-vo Al’pina Non-fikshn, 2018. 358 s.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kabylinskiy B. V.
On the non-conflict existence of cultures in art (on the example of Gandhara)
The article is devoted to the harmonic co-existence of Hellenistic and Buddhist art on the example of Gandhara. Author mentions risks of revaluation in values of the cultural heritage in global world.
Keywords: culture, art, conflict, harmony, Hellenism, Buddhism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bukhari M. Kushan Kingdom: History and Archeology. –Karachi: The University of Karachi Press, 2013. – P. 21-23.
2. Scott T. Hellenism and Hinduism: Clash or Co-Existense? – Berlin: Humboldt University Press, 2017.– P. 112-113.
3. Wahid A. The Ancient Cities of Gandhara. – Lahore:The University of Lahore Press, 2015. – P. 32.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kozyrev M. S.
Analysis of documents as a method of socio-philosophical research
The article describes the features of the application of document analysis in socio-philosophical research. Unrecoverable restrictions on its use have been identified. The properties of the public text as an object of analysis are determined. The characteristics of the types of document analysis are given. Recommendations have been developed for the application of this method in the study of social reality.
Keywords: analysis of documents, public text, socio-philosophical research.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29 dekabrja 1994 g. # 77-FZ «Ob objazatel’nom jekzempljare dokumentov». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/103526/1cafb24d049dcd1e7707a22d98e9858f/(data obrashhenija: 24.05.2020).
2. Bol’shoj Jenciklopedicheskij slovar’. M.: «Bol’shaja sovetskaja jenciklopedija», 1993. 1632 s.
3. Borsjakov Ju.I., Korovin S.Ju. Gipertekst kak ob”ekt social’no-filosofskogo analiza // Izvestija VGPU. 2014. # 2 (263). S. 105-109.
4. Gegel’ G.V.F. Lekcii po filosofii istorii / perevod A.M. Vodena. M.: Nauka, 2000. 477 s.
5. Katashinskih, V. S. Metody sbora social’noj informacii: ucheb. posobie / V. S. Katashinskih; [nauch. red. Ju. R. Vishnevskij]; M-vo obrazovanija i nauki Ros. Federacii, Ural. feder. un-t. Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2017. 124 s.
6. Kirpikov A. R. Kachestvennyj kontent-analiz kak metod issledovanija // XXI Mezhdunarodnaja konferencija pamjati professora L. N. Kogana «Kul’tura, lichnost’, obshhestvo v sovremennom mire: metodologija, opyt jempiricheskogo issledovanija». 22-23 marta 2018 g., Ekaterinburg. Ekaterinburg: UrFU, 2018. S. 67-74.
7. Krapivenskij S.Je. Social’naja filosofija: Ucheb. dlja studentov gumanit.-social. special’nostej vuzov. 4. izd., ispr. M.: VLADOS: IMPJe im. A.S. Griboedova, 2004. 411 s.
8. Merton R.K. Social’naja teorija i social’naja struktura. M.: ACT: ACT MOSKVA: HRANITEL”, 2006. 873 s.
9. Metody sbora informacii v sociologicheskih issledovanijah. Kn. 2. Organizacionno-metodicheskie problemy oprosa. Analiz dokumentov. Nabljudenie. Jeksperiment / Otv. red. V. G. Adreenkov, O. M. Maslova. M.: Nauka, 1990. 224s.
10. N’juman L. Neoprosnye metody issledovanija // Sociologicheskie issledovanija. 1998. # 6. S. 119-129.
11. Potsar A.N. Publichnoe i massovoe v politicheskoj kommunikacii: sistemnye priznaki massovogo politicheskogo teksta // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Serija 9. Filologija. Vostokovedenie. Zhurnalistika. 2012. # 3. S. 237-244.
12. Riker P. Model’ teksta: osmyslennoe dejstvie kak tekst// Sociologicheskoe obozrenie. 2008. # 1. Tom 7. S. 25-43.
13. Rossijskaja sociologicheskaja jenciklopedija / RAN. In-t social.-polit. issled.; Pod obshh. red. akad. RAN G. V. Osipova. M.: NORMA-INFRA-M, 1998. 664 s.
14. Ryskel’dieva L.T., Korotchenko Ju.M. Tekstovaja komponenta v sovremennyh social’no-filosofskih issledovanijah // Filosofskaja mysl’. 2016. #11. S. 1-10.
15. Semjonova A.V. Kontent-analiz v sociologii: metodologicheskie novacii // Vestnik Vjatskogo gosudarstvennogo gumanitarnogo universiteta. 2011. # 3-1. S. 11.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Mayakunov A. E.
Trust in political institutions amongst Yakutsk’s population
This article analyses levels of trust in political institutions based on a sociological survey conducted in Yakutsk (December 2019).
We provide analyses of the ratings of leading politicians, as well as government bodies of the federal and republican levels. We reveal the reasons for the low level of trust in the main institutions of political and public power among the citizens of Yakutsk, and we highlight the importance of constructing interactive communications between the state and the civil society.
Keywords: legitimacy, trust, political power, political institutions, political activity, public opinion poll, governmental bodies, government, president, opinions of residents of Yakutsk.
Work bibliographic list
1. Doverie politikam. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://wciom.ru/news/ratings/doverie_politikam/ Data obrashhenija 11.01.2020.
2. Drobizheva L.M., Aklaev A.R,, Koroteeva V.V., Soldatova G. U. Demokratizaja i obrazy nacionalizma v Rossijskoj Federacii 90-h godov. M.: Mysl’, 1996. 382 s.
3. Kiselev V.O. Doverie k politicheskim institutam v Rossii: opyt sociologicheskogo monitoringa // Monitoring obshhestvennogo mnenija: jekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny. 2014. # 6 (124), nojabr’. S. 51-63.
4. Hronika ot 06 nojabrja 2019 goda. «Bol’she poloviny rossijan doverjajut policii» / Interfaks. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.interfax.ru/russia/683160 (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2020).
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Runaev R. Yu.
The relevance of Aristotle’s doctrine of the virtues in understanding the correctness of human actions
The article examines the personal views of the ancient Greek philosopher on the correctness of human actions, and reveals his ambiguous views on the origin of the prerequisites of human attitude to the chosen virtuous path. The concept developed by Aristotle is based on the ethical-value scale of knowledge of the virtues of human actions, at the edges of which are “extremes” (vices). The author teaches followers of his ethical teaching, who comprehend or perform any action, to always choose the “Golden mean”, which in the end will allow any person filled with virtues to achieve moral greatness.
Keywords: philosophy, morality, morality, ethics, virtue, virtue, right action, eudemonism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aristotel’. Metafizika // Aristotel’. Sochinenija. V 4t. T. 1. – M.: Mysl’, 1976.
2. Losev A. F., Taho-Godi A. A. Platon. Aristotel’. – M.:Molodaja Gvardija, 1993.
3. Foma Akvinskij. Summa Teologii. Chast’ I. Voprosy 44-74. – K.: Nika-Centr, 2003.
4. Aristotel’. Nikomahova jetika // Aristotel’. Sochinenija. V 4 t. T. 4. – M.: Mysl’, 1983.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Khaziev Z. A., Neganov F. M.
Philosophy on the way to clarify the common situation for all:the ascent from the particular to the general
A distinctive feature of philosophical problems is the tendency to the general. And one of the main themes of philosophy, the authors say, is to clarify the situation that is common to all. What
philosophy deals with is radically different from what people deal with in solving particular problems.
Particular problems are the sphere mostly dominated by technical thinking. Particular problems are focused on the final result and successful action. A philosophy that aims at the general can set a different type of thinking against technical thinking.
Keywords: a particular problem, a common situation for all, philosophy, search and error, spiritual change.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bojecij. «Uteshenie filosofiej» i drugie traktaty. – M.: Nauka, 1996.
2. Dostoevskij F.M. Brat’ja Karamazovy: Roman. – M.:Izd-vo Jeksmo, 2004.
3. Kant I. Kritika chistogo razuma / Per. s nem. – M.:Mysl’, 1994.
4. Markuze G. Odnomernyj chelovek / Per. s angl. – M.:«REFL-book», 1994.
5. Orujell Dzh. «1984» i jesse raznyh let / Per. s angl. –M.: Progress, 1989.
6. 6. Prust M. V poiskah utrachennogo vremeni: Begljanka / Per. s franc. M.: Izd-vo «Krus», 1993.
7. 7. Hajdegger M. Razmyshlenija VII-XI (Chernye tetradi 1938-1939) / Per. s nem. – M.: Izd-vo Instituta Gajdara, 2018.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Shimelfenig O. V.
Understanding of general scientific concepts in the plot-game paradigm
In connection with the growing manifestations of the systemic crisis of civilization – ideological, environmental, socio-economic -there is an urgent need for a holistic spiritual-psycho-physical picture of the world, called by the author the plot-gaming. In the language of this paradigm, the general scientific concepts of “information”, “symmetry” and “force” are investigated; various possibilities of applying the plot-gaming methodology are indicated.
Keywords: global problems, plot-game paradigm, general scientific concepts.
Work bibliographic list
1. Marks, Jengel’s. Soch., t. 20.
2. Chizhevskij A. P. Zemnoe jeho solnechnyh bur’. – M., 1973.
3. Shimel’fenig O.V. Vvedenie v novuju metodologiju povedencheskogo menedzhmenta, otrazhajushhuju nacional’nuju mental’nost’ // VESTNIK Samarskogo instituta biznesa i upravlenija. Vyp. 6., ch. 1. – Samara:NOANO VPO SIBiU, 2010. – S. 88-99.
4. Shimel’fenig O.V. Zhivaja Vselennaja. Sjuzhetno-igrovaja kartina mira. HHI vek: «SAMOZAVET» ili «SA-MOAPOKALIPSIS». – Saratov: Nauchnaja kniga, 2005.
5. Shimel’fenig O.V. Sjuzhetno-igrovoj podhod v obuchenii menedzhmentu// Kreativnaja jek-ka i soc. innovacii. – 2017. – T. 7. # 1. – S. 75-91.
6. Shimel’fenig O.V., Gerasimov B.N. Formirovanie korporativnyh otnoshenij v organizacii na osnove sjuzhetno-igrovogo podhoda // VESTNIK Samarskogo instituta biznesa i upravlenija. Vyp. 5., ch. 1.- Samara: NOANO VPO SIBiU, 2010. – S. 67-77.
7. Shimel’fenig O.V., Semjonycheva L.P. Metodologicheskoe obobshhenie primenenija intensivnyh tehnologij v obuchenii juristov // Vestnik Baltijskoj Pedagogicheskoj  Akademii. – Vyp. 72. – SPb., 2007. – S. 102-104.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Takhautdinov E. A.
Genesis and dynamics of the development of domestic cinematography in the socio-cultural history of the 20th century
In this article, the author explores the relationship of modern creative searches in screen art with the traditions of early cinema, as well as general trends in the development of domestic cinematography in the 20th century, which significantly influenced sociocultural values and norms, the formation of the domestic film environment.
Keywords: cinema, cinema, sociocultural space, domestic cinema.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Rostovskij E. G. Tvorcheskoe nasledie rannego kinematografa v jekrannom iskusstve rubezha XX-XXIvv.: avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata iskusstvovedenija: S.-Pb. gumanitarnyj un-t profsojuzov. Sankt-Peterburg, 2010. 23 s.
2. Belen’kij I. Istorija kino: Kinos”emki, kinopromyshlennost’, kinoiskusstvo // Al’pina Pablisher. 2019.
3. Elanskaja S. N. Social’no-filosofskij analiz sovetskogo kinematografa kak sredstva konstruirovanija social’noj real’nosti. Tver’, 2007. 122 s.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Tukova D. A.
The social status and mental condition of children in Syria
The article considers the impact and consequences of the war in Syria on the social status of the state’s population, as well as the psychological and physical condition of children – the largest population group, as well as the most disadvantaged age groups, who are negatively affected and persecuted, unable to protect their interests and rights.
Keywords: war in Syria, education, psychological defense, socialization.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kiselev V.A. Nekotorye itogi boevyh dejstvij v Sirii // Armejskij sbornik: Nauchno-metodicheskij zhurnal MO RF. – M.: Redakcionno-izdatel’skij centr MO RF, 2016. – # 07. – S. 8-17.
2. «Nevidimye rany»: chto chuvstvujut deti vojny v Sirii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://ru.krymr.com/a/28371629.html (data obrashhenija: 30.06.2020).
3. Hodynskaja-Golenishheva M.S. Sirija. Trudnyj put’ ot vojny k miru. – M.: Abris, 2019. – 720 s.
4. Van Dam N. Destroying a Nation: The Civil War in Syria. – L.: I.B.Tauris, 2017. – P. 119-127.
5. Van der K. The Body Keeps the Score: Brain, mind and body in the healing of trauma. – N.Y.: Viking, 2014. – P. 337-344.
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