CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES
EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №8(147)2020
PERSONA GRATA
I.S. Baklanov:
Problems of representation of legal and social reality
Interview with Igor Spartakovich Baklanov – Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, professor of Philosophy sub-faculty of the Humanitarian institute of the North Caucasus Federal University, Chairman of the Stavropol branch of the Russian philosophical society
INTERNATIONAL LAW
IvanovI.V., Kharisov A.S., Nukhov R.R.
Some questions about the history of the United Nations
Nikiforova E.N.
Legal modeling and forecasting of the social sphere of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation as a factor of its sustainable development
Abramov N.S.
Draft Guidelines on decommissioning of offshore oil and gas installations and structures
Barsegyan K.M., Edifanov P.V.
Labor migration in the context of Eurasian integration: current state and prospects for the development of pension legislation
Gagloev O.F.
Revisiting the place of the institute of dual citizenship in the system of law
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Viktorova N.N.
Applicable law in international investment arbitration:some problems
Buchnev V.O.
Electronic offer and electronic signature in France, as one of the key elements of electronic trade
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Trinh M.D.
Participation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in intergovernmental organizations
Tsutsiev G.U.
Constitutional and legal status of the German Bundesrat as a representative body of the federal lands
COMPARATIVE LAW
Trofitseva S.Yu.
International countering to cybercrime: a comparative analysis of the recommendations of the Budapest Convention and CIS legislation in the field of criminal law
Khupsergenov Kh.M.
Some results of comparative legal research of simplified forms of criminal proceedings in foreign countries and Russia
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Balandina N.V.
The law formation: from theoretical and legal analysis to the problems of social conditionality
Orlova A.A., Butenko T.P.
General social functions of legal consciousness
Bordakova A.G.
Norms-exemptions and exceptions in law: problems of differentiation
Malikova A.Kh., Yankin G.N.
Tax policy as a factor in the formation of a social state
Malinova A.G.
Are legal definitions of “interest” and “legitimate interest” possible?
Sipatin A.V., Taraborin R.S.
The specific principles of judicial activity of constitutional (charter) courts of subjects of the Russian Federation
NikitinA.A.
The ratio of judicial discretion and judicial precedent
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Dosova A.V., Nesterova A.A., Plotnikov D.V., Sereda Yu.S.
Regulation of the institute of housing and communal services of the 16th -18th centuries
Lipunova L.V., Osadchaya E.V.
Elements of reception of Roman law by modern civil legislation of Russia, France and Germany
Nedzelyuk T.G.
Documents of the Russian state historical archive on the state-confessional policy towards non-orthodox religious organizations in Western Siberia of the Imperial perio
Novikova O.I., Rudman M.N.
Consequences of consolidation of the local service system as supports of autocracy and sociocultural split of society in the 17th century (part 3)
Chursina A.S.
Historical and legal grounds of de facto marriage in Soviet Russia
Akhmadieva D.F., Rakhmatullina T.A.
Statistical information of the middle of the 19th century about the city settlement of the city of Orenburg
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Akhmedova F.G.
Constitutional-legal regulation of the education sector (higher education system) in the Republic of Tajikistan
Vorobjeva M.N.
The constitutional and legal fictions in the federal structure of the Russian Federation
Vorontsova M.A.
Constitutional and legal regulation of reproductive rights in the Russian Federation
Mitryaev I.S.
Constitutional and legal framework of activities of the institute of people’s control in the USSR
Nadin A.N.
On the issue of the representative nature of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
Tsymbal I.A.
The main historical stages of the formation of the constitutional right of participation of the citizens of the Russian Federation in the management of state affairs through the judiciary
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Dreval L.N., Visterova A.A.
On the legal regulation of the protection of the population in emergency situations
Zyryanov I.V.
The main forms of preventive influence of district police officers on persons who commit offenses in the family and household sphere
Urusov Z.Kh., Zhurtov A.B.
Principles of administrative law as the basis of legal relations
Eliseeva A.V., Morgunova N.V.
Obtaining general education using distant and computer technologies: regulatory and legal aspect
MUNICIPAL LAW
Murzanov I.A., Mikheev D.S.
Interaction of trade unions as an institute of civil society with municipal bodies in Russia and abroad
CIVIL LAW
Borchenko V.A.
Problematic issues that arise when resolving a civil claim in criminal proceedings
Gorovenko S.V.
Administrative regulation of dispute resolution procedures for providing medical care to the disabled
Zakharov D.E.
Unlawful conduct as a basis for bringing to responsibility for the violation of an obligation under German civil law
Ivliev P.V., Koshelyuk B.E.
Features of the legal status of an insolvency practitioner
Kasatkina E.A., Barinov A.V., Dolotova D.V.
Problems of limited legal capacity of minors in concluding transactions
Kozhokar I.P.
Institutional legal regulation
Kostin S. A.
Foreign experience review of legal regulation of certain property legal relations in legal entities liquidation
Kupchina E. V.
Some issues of application of artificial intelligence technology in Japan’s civil process
Kyrlan Marchel
Legal regulation of state support of investment activity in the banking sector
Luzganova N. V.
Retroactive set-off in the execution of civil transactions
Lukmanova I. N.
Actual problems of improving hereditary law in the Russian Federation
Tryamkin D. V.
Civil assessment of modern mechanisms for the protection of property rights and legal possession
Khitrova A. A.
Arbitration agreement validity in case of bankruptcy of a party
LABOUR LAW
Keshishyan A. V., Vorobjeva A. O., Zaytseva E. E.
Regulation of labor relations in case of borrowed labor
Lomakina I. G.
Legal support for the use of remote labor for workers in the context of the introduction of a special regime caused by a pandemic
Fedosov A. V., Konstantinova O. V., Semenov E. S.
Problems of legislation in the field of special assessment of working conditions
INFORMATION LAW
Neznamov A. V., Neznamov A. V.
On the problems of implementing the ethics principles of application of artificial intelligence technologies on the example of justice
FINANCIAL LAW
Dreval L. N., Nikolaenko E. S.
On financial control measures condacted in the system of court department at the supreme court of the Russian Federation:some aspects of law enforcement (legal entities)
Matveeva E. Yu.
Constitutional features of contracts in the sphere of procurement of goods, works, and services for state and municipal needs as a means of law
TAX LAW
Nugumanov A. R.
Place of tax liability in the system of legal liability
ECOLOGICAL LAW
Abanina E. N.
Legislative powers of the Russian Federation and its subjects (in the sphere of forming the system of legal support of environmental safety)
Mamikhina V. I.
Environmental planning as a legal measure of environmental protection when placing industrial facilities
CRIMINAL LAW
Korotkikh N. N, Sobolevskiy V. D.
Substantive characteristics of the object of crime, providing for an encroachment on freedom of conscience and religion
Abazov I. S.
Some problematic issues of prevention of offenses committed by minors at railway facilities
Abidov R. R.
Illegal hunting in criminal law: features of the investigation
Anisimov A. A., Fedorin V. E.
Features of legal regulation of the system criminal penalties for minors
Gutieva I. G.
The concept and essence of prevention of illegal actions among minors
Ivliev P. V., Tkachenko N. I.
Psychological and legal problems of resocialization of persons serving sentences
Kodzokova L. A.
Some trends in the formation of the personality of a juvenile offender
Kushkhov R. Kh., Animokov I. K.
The offender and his personality: social, biological and moral criterion
Maksimenko A. V., Zhamborov A. A., Lashchenko R. A.
Improving the system for countering the legalization (laundering) of money or other property acquired by criminal means, using information and telecommunications networks
Rastoropova D. S.
Features of the objective side of the illegal use of insider information by inducing third parties to purchase or sell objects of organized trading
Novikov A. V., Slabkaya D. N.
On the issue of solving crimes in operational-search proceedings
Abidov R. R.
Sentencing: concept, objectives, system
Antipov D. N.
Indicators of levels of religious security and degrees of religious freedom as indicators of the effectiveness of legal protection of religious relations in the Russian Federation
Vorobjeva A. O., Keshishyan A. V., Zaytseva E. E.
Delimiting an organized group from other forms of complicity in a crime
Gorbunova S. E.
Object and subject of appropriation and embezzlement in modern Russian banking
Pokrovskaya E. A.
Fighting HIV/AIDS denialism and false information about HIV infection: on the need to amend Art. 122 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Suleymanov T. R., Nutsalhanov G. N.
Features of criminal law protection and guarantees of inviolability of housing
Khayrullina K. M.
Liability for organized criminal activity: problems of a legislative regulation and legal practice
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Gorchakova E. V.
On the question of delegating the procedural powers of the head of the inquiry body to officials in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
Kaats M. E., Fayrushina R. D.
Some aspects of the investigator’s interaction with the inquiry authorities
Koryakina Z. I.
Ensuring the right to protection of a minor suspect during his arrest
Prokhorova T. L.
Legal consequences of suspension
Romanova N. L., Kalandarishvili H. A.,
Tatarnikov V. G., Krotov M. S.
Conceptual framework for overcoming intersectoral prejudice
Sarycheva N. V., Kulikova T. B.
Criminal-procedural problems and criminalistic features of examination production
Sokolov Yu. N.
Electronic evidence: myth or reality?
Magomedkamilov M. M.
Is there any real protection of the Russian lawyers?
Kharzinova V. M.
Procedural status of persons in respect of whom a criminal case has been singled out for separate proceedings in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement with them
Khabibova L. D., Balovina I. V.
Promotion and protection of human rights in the use of coercive procedural measures
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Alekseev T. G., Shmelev O.B.
Impact of correctional labor camps on the Russian economy
Golovastova Yu. A.
A person sentenced to imprisonment as a subject of civil legal relations
Gryaznov S. A., Latushkina D. E.
Digitalization of supervision in educational colonies
Zolotareva A. R., Kuzmina L. O., Sapsay M. V.
Implementation of international standards for the treatment of prisoners at work
Kushkhov R. Kh., Surtsev A. V.
Problems of parole and ways of solving them
Marchenko S. V.,
Organization of labor activities of convicted women abroad
Umatkulova R. R.
On the issue of administrative discretion in the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation
CRIMINALISTICS
Bely A. G., Surtsev A. V.
Current ideas about the system and principles of operational-search activities
Vinokurov A. I.
On the issue of legal regulation of illegal turnover of precious metals and precious stones
Zhuravlenko N. I., Molokov V. V.
Methods for obtaining criminally significant information on the internet
Zlobin M. N., Gedugoshev R. R.
The importance of modern innovative technologies in the development of forensic tools as a factor of decriminalization of society
Nagoeva M. A.
Some possibilities of using scientific and technical means and forensic methods in the internal affairs bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Bodko S. P., Seysebaev V. K.
The possibility of using the records of the internal affairs bodies of Russia during the interrogation of victims, witnesses, suspects, accused, face-to-face during disclosure and investigation of thefts from citizens’ apartments
Napsokov A. R.
Methods of operational-search activities:structure and classification
Rastoropova O. V.
Criminological aspects of the use of branch divisions of internal affairs bodies in solving operational and preventive tasks
Kharaev A. A., Zlobin M. N.
Criminal law and some criminalistic features of investigation of financial and economic crimes
Bikmetova N. A.
Tactical methods of interrogation of minors
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V., Bodko S. P., Seysebaev V. K.
Criminalistic characteristics of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in correctional institutions
Khakimov N. N., Ivanov S. V.
Forensic characteristics of crimes and its structure
Nagoeva M. A.
Application of scientific and technical means and methods during inspections of accident sites
Yakubova O. P.
Features of organization and carrying out the initial stage of crime investigation in the sphere of illegal transactions with real estate property
CRIMINOLOGY
Zabelov A. Yu.
On the issue of admissibility of provocative activities of persons authorized to carry out operational-search activities
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Barchukov V. K.
Artificial intelligence as an effective means of overcoming inoptimal law enforcement governance and their corruption
Gedugoshev R. R., Kuznetsova E. V., Vasiljeva T. B.
The need to organize fire training in the Ministry of Internal Affairs
Goryacheva N. Yu.
Methodological recommendations for employees of internal affairs bodies on training, saving
and care of firearms and ammunition
Kripulevich A. Yu.
On the role of persons who provide secret assistance to law enforcement agencies in the fight against corruption crimes
Nikitin A. I.
Questions of psychological state and rehabilitation of police officers after the use of firearms
Animokov I. K., Teppeev A. A.
Pedagogical factors of development of professional success of employees of internal affairs bodies in the process of training at the institute of advanced training
Leonova E. V., Budanova L. Yu.
Topical issues of the organization of training of listeners on the programs of the departmental additional professional education of the employees of the criminal enforcement system
JUDICIARY
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V., Popova N. A.
Implementation of the principles of criminal justice in a correctional facility
Napsokov A. R.
Parties to criminal proceedings by the prosecution
Khakunov A. M.
Stages of criminal proceedings and their relation to principles
Khupsergenov Kh. M.
Institute of special procedure of judicial proceedings in the light of recent legislative changes
Akhverdyan A. G., Nikishova P. M., Ponomareva A. S.
Interaction of internal affairs bodies with bodies and institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the implementation of administrative supervision
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Vasiljev E. A.
The questions of unspoken assist in the detection and disclosure of bribery
Khachidogov R. A., Kharaev A. A.
Countering corruption crimes by the example of receiving a bribe
POLITICS AND LAW
Rustamova L. R.
Right-wing radicalism in modern Germany
SECURITY AND LAW
Buraeva L. A., Dadova Z. I.
Use of information and propaganda methods in the implementation of preventive measures aimed at preventing manifestations of extremism and terrorism in the global internet
Gauzhaeva V. A., Prokofieva E. V.
Opportunities for strengthening interethnic tolerance as a way to prevent the spread of the ideology of terrorism and extremism among the youth
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
Activities of universal and regional international organizations in the fight against terrorism
Karchaeva K. A.
Countering extremism in the North Caucasus as a factor in increasing the investment attractiveness of the North Caucasus Federal district
Koblov F. Ch.
To the question of the conjugation of terrorism and organized crime in modern Russia
Kodzokov B. V.
Law enforcement issues of countering the provision of unlawful controlled impact on the population at the present stage
Misrokov T. Z.
Interethnic conflicts as a medium for the spread of extremism
Tokbaev A. A., Lavrichenko R. K.
Some aspects of motivation for committing terrorist acts
Safronov D. M., Shamaev A. M.
Specific features of unlawful controlled impacton the population in the modern period
Taran A. N., Ogryza A. V.
The culture of handling weapons as a basis for security
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Gataullin R. F., Tovysheva A. A., Kraynova E. N., Sizonenko Z. L.
Features of the formation of the educational frameworkof the region
Kanokova L. Yu.
The need for pedagogical knowledge in the activities of employees of internal affairs bodies
Osmanov M. M., Kurshev A. Kh.
Modern didactic foundations of teaching law
PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
Borchenko V. A., Glebova E. V.
On the issue of conducting educational activities and psychological work with convicts according to article 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Voytov A. V., Gladkov D. V.
Political elite’s career paths in an unstable legal society
Khayrullina N. G., Egorov A. L., Kovrov V. F.
Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on students’ social space
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Bondarenko V. A., Romanishina T. S.
Territorial branding in regional development
Garipova V. V., Koba A. V., Kovaleva E. R.
Innovation as a factor in the digital transformation of the national economy
Ilyinskaya E. V.
Rural municipal formations: settlement transformation and development trends
Koba A. V., Garipova V. V., Murtazina G. F.
The specifics of the impact of innovation on the formation of the digital economy
Romanishina T. S.
The investment component of the marketing site
Chelpanova M. M.
A systematic approach to entrepreneurship
Khanova I. M., Gilmutdinova R. A., Dubinina E. V.
Assessment of the food security state in the region (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
Khayrullin V. A., Makar S. V.
Theoretical analysis of the inertia factor in topical economic systems (regional, territorial, etc.)
Khalikova E. A., Bashirova A. R.,
Kolesnikova O. I., Popova M. S.
Assessing the impact of a financial decision to manage cash flow on the company’s value
Agrba A. N.
Features of the implementation of supranational standards in the national economy
Kulikovskiy A. P.
University as a regional ecosystem of small innovative entrepreneurship
Issa Nouma
Russia’s transition to a green economy: Russia’s green growth concepts and policies
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Rakhmatullina Z. Ya., Itkulova L. A.
Images of space and time in the archaic worldview of an ethnic group
Bondarenko N. G.
The system of values of modern society in socio-philosophical discourse
Denisenko S. V., Baklanov I. S.
Modern philosophy of technology: moral principles
Kabylinskiy B. V.
Electronic agora and the postmodern conflict discourse
Kudashev R. K.
Socio-philosophical analysis of separate aspects of the concept “patriotism
Lomako L. L., Maltsev K. G.
Constructivist paradigm in the study of the nation, nationalism, and ethno-national conflict: some critical remarks
Popova T. V.
Concepts and meanings of mass communication in the minds of young people (experience of understanding the results of the author’s research)
Razumov V. I., Zinich A. V., Skosyreva N. D.,
Revyakina Yu. N. Agafonov A. L.
Systemic-cybernetic representation of contradictions in the process of professional self-determination of rural youth
Tetenkov N. B.
Schizophrenia as a pathology: about the properties of multiple subjectivity as a norm
Denisenko S. V., Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A.
Technics as a factor in social development
Maltsev K. G., Zhdanova I. V.
People, Society, “Public opinion”: identification in the liberal “economic paradigm” of the political
Tabasaranskiy R. S.
Socio-philosophical aspects of the analysis of the impact of migration on the transformation of social reality in the transition to the post-globalization era
Bichakhchyan M. K.
Determinants of the formation of the legal space in the situation of digitalization of society
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Ivanov I.V., Kharisov A.S., Nukhov R.R.
Some questions about the history of the United Nations
The article describes the history of the United Nations, the great contribution of the Soviet Union to the formulation and legal consolidation in the UN Charter of the basic democratic principles of the post-war system. On the article examines the influence of the activity of the masses of the capitalist countries that acted in the direction of uniting the efforts of the anti-Hitler coalition States on the issue of creating an international organization.
Keyword: security Council, UN, League of Nations, UN Charter, Statute, Soviet Union.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ustav OON i Statut mezhdunarodnogo suda. N’ju-Jork. (s izmenenijami na 16 sentjabrja 2005 goda).
2. «Vneshnjaja politika SSSR. Sbornik dokumentov, 1925-1934». T. 4. M., 1963.
3. Krylov S.B. Materialy k istorii Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij. Vyp. 1. M.-L., 1949.
4. Hrushhev N.S. O vneshnej politike Sovetskogo Sojuza. 1960 god. T. 2. M., 1961. S. 536-537.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Nikiforova E.N.
Legal modeling and forecasting of the social sphere of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation as a factor of its sustainable development
The issues of strategic stability and security through sustainable development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation, risks and threats of the Arctic space of the Russian Federation are considered; development prospects of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North; substantiates the need to analyze the existing legal regulation of relations in the social sphere of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation; the expediency of developing various modern legal models of socio-economic adaptation of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the Arctic zone, taking into account the ongoing climatic changes, the use of methods of legal forecasting
and legal experiment, anticipating legal impact, the creation of modern legal models of sustainable and stable development of the rights of indigenous small-numbered peoples; preparation of the Social Arctic Code.
Keywords: sustainable development, security of the Arctic zone of Russia, indigenous peoples of the North, social sphere, legal regulation, legal modeling, legal forecasting, legal experiment, anticipatory legal impact, modern legal models, the Social Arctic Code.
Work bibliographic list
1. Andrichenko L.V. Pravovaja reglamentacija statusa korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa Rossii //Rossijskaja Arktika – territorija prava: al’manah/ T.Ja. Habrieva, D.N. Kobylkin, V.P. Emel’jancev i dr.; otv. red. T.Ja. Habrieva. – M.: IZiSP; Salehard:Administracija Jamalo-Neneckogo avtonomnogo okruga, Jurisprudencija, 2014. – S. 243-261.
2. Arkticheskoe pravo: koncepcija razvitija / A.I. Abramova, V.R. Avhadeev, L.V. Andrichenko i dr.; otv. Red. T.Ja. Habrieva; Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenie pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: ID «Jurisprudencija», 2014.
3. Gurtov V.A., Serova L. M., Stepus’ I.S. Prioritety jekonomiki: prognozirovanie potrebnostej v kadrah s vysshim professional’nym obrazovaniem// Universitetskoe upravlenie: praktika i analiz.– 2011. – # 4. – S. 43-51.
4. Dudykina I.P. Zarubezhnye issledovateli o pravovyh aspektah izmenenija klimata v Arktike // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 178-188.
5. Ermolina M.A., Kapustina M.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie i pravovoe vozdejstvie: rol’ zakonodatelja // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2016. –# 1 (92). – S. 341-344.
6. Ermolina M.A., Krjukova A.V. Mezhdunarodnaja problema izmenenija klimata i pravo grazhdan na blagoprijatnuju okruzhajushhuju sredu // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 7 (134). – S. 184-187.
7. Zaharov M. L., Krylov K. D. K sovershenstvovaniju zakonodatel’stva, reglamentirujushhego trudovye otnoshenija, garantii i kompensacii na Krajnem Severe // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava.– 2014. – # 12. – S. 2788-2791.
8. Zmyvalova E. A. Korennye narody Severa Rossii i ih pravo na tradicionnoe rybolovstvo // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal o pravah men’shinstv i grupp. –2018. – 25 (1). – S. 51-83.
9. Loginov V. G., Ignat’eva M. N., Balashenko V. V. Jetnosociojekosistemnyj podhod k ocenke zhiznedejatel’nosti korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa // Jekonomika regiona. – 2018. –14 (3). – S. 896-913.
10. Portnova E. V. Zashhita prav korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa Konstitucionnym sudom Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) // Sovremennoe pravo. –2017. – # 9. – S. 48-52.
11. Pituhin E.A., Semenov A. A. Prognozirovanie priemov, vypuskov i chislennosti studentov obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenij professional’nogo obrazovanija //Problemy prognozirovanija. – 2012. – # 2. – S. 74.
12. Sokolova F., Troshina T. Jekologicheskoe izmerenie kul’tury korennyh malochislennyh narodov Rossijskoj Arktiki // Jekologija cheloveka. – 2015. – # 11. – S. 56-64.
13. Stepus’ I. S. Strategicheskoe razvitie jekonomiki Arkticheskogo makroregiona i ego obespechennost’ kadrami so srednim professional’nym obrazovaniem // Regional’naja jekonomika: teorija i praktika. – 2016. – # 11. – S. 66-80.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Abramov N.S.
Draft Guidelines on decommissioning of offshore oil and gas installations and structures
The removal and disposal of installations, used for exploration and exploitation of continental shelf hydrocarbons, has become an urgent issue for the global oil and gas industry. The nature of the risks and possible threats posed by the installations and structures abandoned at sea, makes an agenda of the inter-state cooperation.
The purpose of this study is to propose specific measures to establish a unified international legal regime governing the offshore oil and gas installations and structures decommissioning. The study makes the case for «Draft Guidelines on Decommissioning of Offshore Oil and Gas Installations and Structures». To that end, the author defines its general provisions accompanied with comments and explanatory notes.
Keywords: offshore installations and structures, international law of the sea, international environmental law, oil and gas installations decommissioning, marine pollution, safety of navigation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abramov N.S. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoj rezhim vyvoda i jekspluatacii morskih neftegazovyh platform // Jekologicheskoe pravo. – 2019. – # 5. – S. 34-37.
2. Abramov N.S. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoj rezhim preobrazovanija morskih neftegazovyh platform v iskusstvennye rify // Neft’, gaz i pravo. – 2018. –# 4. – S. 45-52.
3. Konvencija po predotvrashheniju zagrjaznenija morja sbrosami othodov i drugih materialov ot 29 dekabrja 1972 goda // Sbornik dejstvujushhih dogovorov, soglashenij i konvencij, zakljuchjonnyh SSSR s inostrannymi gosudarstvami. – 1978. – Vypusk XXXII. –S. 540-548.
4. Kopylov M.N., Kopylov S.M., Mohammad S.M.A. JuNEP i mezhdunarodno-pravovaja zashhita morskoj sredy // Evrazijskij juridicheskĭ zhurnal. – 2010. –# 11 (30). – S. 45-46.
5. Suvorova I.A. Morskie neftegazovye sooruzhenija. Vyvod iz jekspluatacii. Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: RGU nefti i gaza, 2007. – 108 s.
6. Beckman R. Global Legal Regime on the Decommissioning of Offshore Installations and Structures // The Regulation of Continental Shelf Development: Rethinking International Standards /Nordquist M.H. Moore J.N., Chircop A., Long R. eds. –Leiden: Martinus Nijhoff, 2013. – P. 259-280.
7. Day M.D., Gusmitta A. Decommissioning of Offshore Oil and Gas Installations // Environmental Technology in the Oil Industry / Orszulik S. ed., – Cham: Springer, 2016. – P.257-285.
8. Guidelines and Standards for the Removal of Offshore Installations and Structures on the Continental Shelf and in the Exclusive Economic Zone (19 October 1989) IMO Assembly Resolution A. 672(16).
9. Hong Kong International Convention for the Safe and Environmentally Sound Recycling of Ships of 19 May 2009 // IMO Doc. SR/CONF/45. Annex.
10. Ministerial Meeting of the OSPAR Commission, Decision 98/3 on the Disposal of Disused Offshore Installations (22-23 July 1998), Summary Record OSPAR 98/14/1-E, Annex 33.
11. Mossop J. The Continental Shelf Beyond 200 Nautical Miles: Rights and Responsibilities. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016. – 304 p.
12. Protocol to the Convention on the Prevention of Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter of 7 November 1996 // International Legal Materials. – 1997.– Vol. 36. – P. 1-30.
13. Speight J.G. Handbook of Offshore Oil and Gas Operations. – Houston: Gulf Professional Publishing, 2015. – 444 p.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Barsegyan K.M., Edifanov P.V.
Labor migration in the context of Eurasian integration: current state and prospects for the development of pension legislation
The article examines some problematic aspects of the functioning of the single labor market in the Eurasian space, in particular, it raises issues related to social guarantees of workers of the EAEU member states. It should be noted that since the establishment of the EAEU, labor and social legislation in the Eurasian space has come a long way in its progressive development. However, despite this, it should be recognized that citizens of the EAEU member states still face various kinds of legal restrictions when carrying out labor activities in the territory of the state of employment. In this regard, special attention should be paid to the legal regulation of issues related to the pension provision of workers. An important step towards streamlining the aforementioned social and legal relations was the signing of the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union in 2014 and the adoption of the Agreement on Pension Provision of Workers of the Eurasian Economic Union Member States in 2019. However, it should be recognized that many problems arising in the field of labor migration within the EAEU remain relevant and unresolved today. These issues require effective and fair regulation.
Keywords: labor law, pension security, social security law, work migration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dogovor o Evrazijskom jekonomicheskom sojuze (Podpisan v g. Astane 29.05.2014) (red. ot 15.03.2018) // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 16.01.2015.
2. Dogovor mezhdu Rossijskoj Federaciej i Respublikoj Belarus’ o sotrudnichestve v oblasti social’nogo obespechenija (podpisan v g. Sankt-Peterburg, 24.01.2006) // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF», 09.04.2007, # 15, st. 1745.
3. Reshenie Jekonomicheskogo suda SNG # 01-1/6-04 ot 07.04.2005 goda # 01-1/6-04 «O tolkovanii primenenija punkta 2 stat’i 6 «Soglashenie o garantijah prav grazhdan gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG v oblasti pensionnogo obespechenija». [Jelektronnyj resurs].
JePS GARANT. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/12141274/(data obrashhenija: 02.08.2020).
4. Reshenie Sovetskogo rajonnogo suda g. Lipecka Lipeckoj oblasti # M-3987/2017 po delu #2-5033/2017. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/HWwLsK2F5o1R/(data obrashhenija: 02.08.2020).
5. Soglashenie o garantijah prav grazhdan gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv v oblasti pensionnogo obespechenija (podpisano v g. Moskva, 13.03.1992) // Informacionnyj vestnik Soveta glav gosudarstv i Soveta glav pravitel’stv SNG «Sodruzhestvo», 1992 g., # 3.
6. Soglashenie o pensionnom obespechenii trudjashhih-sja gosudarstv-chlenov Evrazijskogo jekonomicheskogo sojuza (podpisano v g. Sankt-Peterburg 20.12.2019) (ne vstupilo v silu). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: docs.cntd.ru/document/564161102 (data obrashhenija: 31.07.2020).
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Gagloev O.F.
Revisiting the place of the institute of dual citizenship in the system of law
The development of social relations and processes of globalization acts as a catalyst of intensive development of phenomenon of dual citizenship over the past century. Dual citizenship has been known since ancient times. There are cases of exogamy in Ancient Greece and case of citizenship granting to barbarians in Ancient Rome. Nevertheless, in our time it has become usual. In now days it is necessary to determine in the system of law the place of legal norms governing legal relations of dual citizenship.
The article examines in detail the studies on the issue of the place of the institution of citizenship in the system of law. However, he concludes that the institution of citizenship and the institution of dual citizenship, despite the initial homogeneity, differ significantly.
Accordingly, their places in the system of law are different. As result, the author comes to the conclusion that dual citizenship is an institution of public international law.
Keywords: citizenship, nationality, dual citizenship, dual nationality, citizenship, nationality, dual nationals.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii.
2. Konvencija, regulirujushhaja nekotorye voprosy, svjazannye s kolliziej zakonov o grazhdanstve, Gaaga, 12 aprelja 1930 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://docs.cntd.ru/document/1900750.
3. Konvencija o sokrashhenii chisla sluchaev mnozhestvennogo grazhdanstva i o voinskoj objazannosti v sluchajah mnozhestvennogo grazhdanstva, Strasburg, 6 maja 1963 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.coe.int/ru/web/conventions/fulllist/-/conventions/rms/090000168006b7f4.
4. Venskaja konvencija o prave mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov 23 maja 1969 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/law_treaties. shtml.
5. Evropejskaja konvencii o grazhdanstve. Strasburg, 6 nojabrja 1997 goda.
6. Brouli Ja. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: V 2 kn. / per. s angl. S.N. Adrianova; pod red. i so vstup. st. G.I. Tunkina. M.: Progress, 1977. Kn. 2.
7. Voloh V. A., Voronina N. A. K voprosu o dvojnom grazhdanstve // Pravo i politika. 2018. # 1.
8. Gasanov Ju.A. Konstitucionnye ugrozy dvojnogo grazhdanstva // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2019. # 4.
9. Delo Notteboma. Reshenie ot 6 aprelja 1955 goda. Kratkoe izlozhenie reshenij, konsul’tativnyh zakljuchenij i postanovlenij Mezhdunarodnogo Suda 1948 – 1991. Organizacija Ob”edinennyh nacij. N’ju-Jork. 1993. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://legal.un.org/icjsummaries/documents/russian/st_leg_serf1. pdf.
10. Dzhalilova Je.Je. K voprosu ob institute dvojnogo grazhdanstva v Rossii // Sovremennoe pravo. 2016. # 5.
11. Kishkin S.S. Sovetskoe grazhdanstvo. M., 1925.
12. Smirnova E.S. Problema opredelenija prav lic s mnozhestvennym grazhdanstvom: dvizhenie ot konstitucionnogo prava k pravu mezhdunarodnomu // Kon-stitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2019. # 4.
13. Spiridonov L.I. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. M., 1996.
14. Permanent Court of International Justice. Reports. Ser. A/B (1932). # 44.
15. Rainer Hoffman. “Overview of Nationality and Citizenship in International Law”//O’Leary, Siofra and Teija Tilikainen (eds.). Citizenship and Nationality Status in the New Europe, London: Sweet & Maxwell. 1998.
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Viktorova N.N.
Applicable law in international investment arbitration:some problems
This article is devoted to the problems of applicable law in investment treaty arbitration. The procedure to choose the law applicable is set up in international investment agreements, as well as in arbitration rules of some arbitration centers. Depending on this, the following groups of investment agreements can be distinguished: agreements that allow the parties to the dispute to agree on the law applicable; agreements that provide for the application of international law; agreements that specify the application of international law and the local law of the host state; agreements that do not contain any provisions on applicable law. Currently, there is no unified approach to determine the law applicable to investment disputes in arbitration. However, there is a positive trend when arbitration tribunals apply the local law of the host state.
Keywords: international investment arbitration, applicable law, bilateral investment treaties, the theory of internationalization of state contracts, the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID).
Work bibliographic list
1. Doronina N.G. Koncessionnyj dogovor v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave. V kn. Otdel’nye vidy objazatel’stv v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave: Monografija. Otv. red. N.G. Doronina, I.O. Hlestova. – M.: INFRA-M, 2016.
2. Duglas Z., Klimov Ja.Ju. Investicionnyj arbitrazh s uchastiem gosudarstva//Mezhdunarodnyj kommercheskij arbitrazh. – 2005. – # 4 (8).
3. Krupko S.I. Investicionnye spory mezhdu gosudarstvom i inostrannym investorom. – M.: Izdatel’stvo BEK, 2002.
4. Lunc L.A. Kurs mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava: V 3 t.- M.: Spark, 2002.
5. Teorija prava i gosudarstva. Pod red. Prof. G.N. Manova. – M.: Izdatel’stvo BEK, 1996.
6. Begic, Taida. Applicable Law In International Investment Disputes. – Utrecht: Eleven International Publishing, 2005.
7. Delaume G. R. How to Draft an ICSID Arbitration Clause // ICSID Review – Foreign Investment Law Journal. – 1992. -Volume 7. – # 1.
8. Delaume G. R., State Contracts and Transnational Arbitration// The American Journal of International Law. – 1981 – Vol. 75. – # 4.
9. Dolzer, Rudolf, and Christoph Schreuer. Principles of International Investment Law. – Oxford, 2012.
10. Harten, Gus Van, Loughlin, Martin. Investment Treaty Arbitration as a Species of Global Administrative Law// The European Journal of International Law. – 2006. – Vol. 17. – # 1.
11. Hertzfeld, Jeffrey M. On Some Fundamental Issues Considered in the Course of Arbitrations under Bilateral Investment Treaties)// International Commercial Arbitration. – 2007. – # 4.
12. International Investment Law and Arbitration: Leading Cases from the ICSID, NAFTA, Customary International Law. Editor by Todd Weiler. – London, Cameron May Ltd, 2005.
13. Investor-State Disputes Settlement UNCTAD Series on Issues in International Investment Agreements II UNITED NATIONS. – New York and Geneva, 2014.
14. Kahn, Phillipe. The Law Applicable to Foreign Investments: The Contribution of the World Bank Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes// Indiana Law Journal.- 1968. – Volume 44, Issue 1. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.repository.law.indiana.edu/ilj/vol44/iss1/1 (data obrashhenija: 5.04.2020).
15. Schreuer K., Reinisch A. Legal Opinion. The Partial Award of September 13, 2001 in the UNCITRAL Arbitration Proceedings. CME Czech Republic B.V. (The Netherlands) v. The Czech Republic. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.italaw.com/sites/default/files/casedocuments/ita0960.pdf (data obrashhenija: 5.04.2020).
16. Schreuer, Christoph. International and Domestic Law in Investment Disputes. The Case Of ICSID // Austrian Review of International and European Law. – 1996. – # 1.
17. Schreuer, Christoph. Jurisdiction and Applicable Law in Investment Treaty Arbitration // McGill Journal of Dispute Resolution. – 2014. – Vol. 1.
18. Sornarajah M. The International Law on Foreign Investment.- Cambridge University Press, 2007.
19. Thomas, J Christopher, Dhillon, Harpreet Kaur. Applicable Law Under International Investment Treaties // Singapore Academy of Law Journal. – 2014. – # 26.
20. Verdross A. Quasi-International Agreements and International Economic Transactions // The Yearbook of World Affairs. – 1964. – # 18.
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Buchnev V.O.
Electronic offer and electronic signature in France, as one of the key elements of electronic trade
The legal status of two aspects of electronic commerce in France, namely electronic signature and electronic offer, is examined, as they represent key points in the legal regulation of the electronic commerce in France. The advantages of electronic commerce in France as a European country, where this mechanism is especially developed, are analyzed. The article examines the legal norms, which govern the above mentioned issues.
Keywords: electronic commerce / e-commerce, French Civil Code, Consumer Protection Law, electronic offer, offer, Regulation (European Union), Decree (European Union), electronic signature, electronic signature types.
Work bibliographic list
1. Francuzskij grazhdanskij kodeks s izmenenijami ot 29.03.2018 g. (Le Code civil). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=BBA2B08773DB6ABF7ED688423B481600.tplgfr24s_3?idSectionTA=LEGISCTA000032007103&-cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006070721&dateTexte=20180329.
2. Zakonom nomer 2004-575 «O principe doverija v cifrovoj jekonomike». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?-cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000801164.
3. Kodeks o zashhite prav potrebitelej s izmenenijami ot 29 marta 2018 goda (Le Code de la consummation). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do;jsessionid=BBA2B08773DB6ABF7ED688423B481600.tplgfr24s_3?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006069565&dateTexte=20180329.
4. Dekretom Evropejskogo sojuza pod nomerom 2001-272 30. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000404810&dateTexte=20170930.
5. Zakon pod nomerom 2000-230 ot 30 marta 2000 goda.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000000399095&dateTexte=&categorieLien=id.
6. Reglamentom Evropejskogo sojuza pod nomerom 910/2014.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/FR/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32014R0910.
7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.courdecassation.fr/institution_1/revolution_numerique_7985/dematerialisation_procedures_3368/signature_electronique_27989.html.
8. Lexique des termes juridiques 2016-2017., Paris., DALLOZ.
9. Mickael/Boutros., Le droit du commerce électronique:(Une approche de la protection du cyber consommateur) Thèse pour obtenir le grade de Docteur de l’université de Grenoble., 2014.
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Trinh M.D.
Participation of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in intergovernmental organizations
In the context that the world is entering a new period of development with profound changes, Southeast Asia has an important strategic geo-economic and geopolitical position and is an important political center of the world. Collaboration between Southeast Asian countries and international organizations is paramount. Recognizing this, Vietnam has been innovating its economy and politics since 1986 to promote rapid economic development and multilateral integration. The assessment of Vietnam as an active and responsible member when joining international organizations helped it gain its position in the world. This article will analyze the process of Vietnamese membership in international intergovernmental organizations; Vietnam’s positive contributions to intergovernmental organizations, including a more thorough analysis of Vietnam’s role in several representative regional and global intergovernmental organizations.
Keywords: participation, intergovernmental organizations, world community, Vietnam, multilateral integration, regional cooperation, regional international organizations, accession, active membership, commitments, cooperation, development.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kommunisticheskaja partija V’etnama: Dokument 12-go Nacional’nogo Sobranija. Central’nyj ofis Kommunisticheskoj partii. Hanoj, 2016.
2. Mihajlova A. S. Grazhdansko-pravovaja otvetstvennost’: uchebnoe posobie. Kolomna: Gos. social’no-gumanitarnyj un-t, 2016.
3. Ho Shi Min: polnyj jepizod. Chast’ 1. Hanoj: Nacional’naja politika, 2011.
4. Vũ D.N, V’etnam – ASEAN: Mnogostoronnie i dvustoronnie otnoshenija. Hanoj: Nacional’naja politika, 2004.
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Tsutsiev G.U.
Constitutional and legal status of the German Bundesrat as a representative body of the federal lands
The Bundesrat, or Federal Council, is a unique manifestation of German federalism. This article examines the features of the legal status of this representative body of the federal states of Germany. The constitutional structure of the Bundesrat and its main functions have been determined. The most pressing problems of the organization and activities of this government body have been identified. The problem of delimiting legislative powers between the Bundesrat and the Bundestag is outlined. The article identifies collisions arising from voting in the Bundesrat due to the coalition nature of the majority of the governments of the federal states. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the constitutional and legal status of the Bundesrat allows one to characterize it as the second chamber of the German parliament, and German federalism as a bicameral system.
Keywords: Constitution of the Federal Republic of Germany, federalism, parliament, Bundesrat, federal lands.
Work bibliographic list
1. Benz Arthur, 2015, ‘Föderalismus und Demokratie – An merkungenzueinemSpannungsverhältnis’, in Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2015, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 192-201.
2. Benz Arthu, Detemple Jessica and Heinz Dominic, 2013, ‘Varianten und Dynamiken der Politikverflechtung’, in Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2013, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 155-165.
3. Burgess Michael, 2008, ‘Das Paradox der Diversität: As ymmetrischerFöderalismusausvergleichenderPerspekti ve’, in Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2008, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 103-116.
4. Gunlicks Arthur B., 2003, The Länder and German federalism, Manchester University Press, Manchester and New York.
5. Leunig Sven, 2009b, ‘Einführung’, in Leunig Sven (ed), HandbuchFöderaleZweiteKammern, Verlag Barbara Budrich, Opladen& Farmington Hills, 15-18.
6. Niedobitek Matthias, 2013, ‘Germany – Sub-national Constitutional Law’ (update August 2012), in International Encyclopaedia of Laws (general ed.:Roger Blanpain), Constitutional Law – Sub-national Constitutional Law (eds: André Alen and David Haljan), Wolters Kluwer, Alphen aan den Rijn.
7. Oeter Stefan, 1998, Integration und Subsidiaritätimdeut schenBundesstaatsrecht, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen.
8. Reuter Konrad, 2007, Praxishandbuch Bundesrat, 2nd ed., C. F. Müller Verlag, Heidelberg.
9. SchöbenerBurkhard, 2010, ‘Artikel 50-53 Grundgesetz‘ (Grundgesetz), in Kahl Wolfgang, Waldhoff Christian and Walter Christian (eds), Bonner KommentarzumGrundgesetz, loose-leaf edition, Heidelberg.
10. Sturm Roland, 2008, ‘Von der SymmetriezurAsymmetrie– DeutschlandsneuerFöderalismus’, in Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2007, 27-41.
11. Sturm Roland, 2009, ‘Der Bundesrat imGrundgesetz: fa lschkonstruiertoderfalschverstanden?‘, in Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2009, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 137-148.
12. Sturm Roland and Winkelman Thorsten, 2014, ‘Symmetrie und AsymmetrieimdeutschenFöderalism us – üblicheMissverständnisse und überseheneFolgen’, in Jahrbuch des Föderalismus 2014, Nomos, Baden-Baden, 46-62.
COMPARATIVE LAW
Trofitseva S.Yu.
International countering to cybercrime: a comparative analysis of the recommendations of the Budapest Convention and CIS legislation in the field of criminal law
The article analyzes issues related to the development of unified international recommendations for the harmonization of criminal computer legislation. A comparative analysis of the recommendations of the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and CIS legislation in the fight against cybercrime is carried out.
Keywords: cybercrime, computer crimes, computer related crimes, Budapest Convention on cybercrime, CIS legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rezoljucija OON 56/121 «Bor’ba s prestupnym ispol’zovaniem informacionnyh tehnologij». Prinjata General’noj Assambleej po dokladu Tret’ego komiteta (A/55/593) 22.01.2001 g. // Oficial’nyj sajt OON. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/ga/third/56/third_res.shtml(data obrashhenija: 22.11.2019).
2. Model’nyj ugolovnyj kodeks SNG. (Rekomendatel’nyj zakonodatel’nyj akt dlja SNG). (Postanovlenie # 7-5 ot 17.02.1996) // Konsorcium-kodeks:Jelektronnyj fond pravovoj i normativnoj dokumentacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://docs.cntd.ru/document/901781490 (data obrashhenija: 20.07.2020).
3. Soglashenie mezhdu pravitel’stvami gosudarstv −chlenov Shanhajskoj organizacii sotrudnichestva o sotrudnichestve v oblasti obespechenija mezhdunarodnoj informacionnoj bezopasnosti, g. Ekaterinburg, 16.06.2009 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=INT&n=51984#0606917490436907 (data obrashhenija: 09.08.2020).
4. Soglashenie «O sotrudnichestve gosudarstv – uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv v bor’be s prestuplenijami v sfere komp’juternoj informacii», Minsk, 01.06.2001. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/12123778/, ogranichennyj (data obrashhenija: 11.06.2020).
5. Convention Committee on Cybercrime ETS # 185, Budapest, 23/11/2001. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:// https://www.coe.int/en/web/conventions/full-list/-/conventions/rms/0900001680081561, free (data access: 06/06/2020).
6. «Bez dogovorennostej global’nogo haraktera jetu problemu ne reshit’»: Glava novogo departamenta MID RF Andrej Krutskih o konfrontacii v internete // Gazeta «Kommersant”». − 2020. − 25.02. − #33. − S. 6. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4267456 (data obrashhenija: 27.06.2020).
7. Rossijskij diplomat nazval Budapeshtskuju konvenciju po kiberprestuplenijam ustarevshej // Informagentstvo TASS. − 2017. − 4.12. − 17:45. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/politika/4782506 (data obrashhenija: 25.07.2020).
8. Trofimceva S. Ju., Iljushin D. A. Nekotorye aspekty kvalifikacii komp’juternyh prestuplenij v Rossijskoj Federacii i Respublike Kazahstan //Құқyқtyқ zhүjenің қazіrgі kezdegі damuynyң negіzgі baғyttary zhәne bolashaғy: Қazaқstan tәuelsіzdіgіnің
25-zhyldyғyna arnalғan halyқaralyқ ғylymi-tәzhіribelіk konferencijanyң materialdary. – Almaty, «SaGa», 2017. –S. 139-146.
COMPARATIVE LAW
Khupsergenov Kh.M.
Some results of comparative legal research of simplified forms of criminal proceedings in foreign countries and Russia
One of the modern directions of improvement of criminal proceedings is the new procedures for the resolution of criminal law conflicts. It can be noted as a general trend, the desire of many states to simplify the procedure of legal proceedings, including criminal proceedings, to expand the principle of dispositivity and reduce public relations. The article presents a brief overview of the comparative legal study of simplified forms of criminal proceedings in a number of foreign countries and Russia.
Keywords: simplified forms, criminal procedure, simplified procedure of production, foreign countries.
Work bibliographic list
1. XII Kongress OON po preduprezhdeniju prestupnosti i ugolovnomu pravosudiju: Seminar-praktikum po strategijam i optimal’nym vidam praktiki po preduprezhdeniju perepolnennosti ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij. Spravochnyj dokument. Dokument OON A/CONF.213/16, 25 January 2010.
2. Blankenburg Je. Juristy i pravovye innovacii v Germanii i SShA (sravnitel’nyj analiz) // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1997. # 5.
3. Volevodz A.G., Litvishko P.A. Uproshhennoe (uskorennoe) ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo v nekotoryh stranah Evropy (Nachalo) // Rossijskaja justicija. 2010. # 10.
4. Golovko L.V. Al’ternativy ugolovnomu presledovaniju v sovremennom prave. SPb, 2002.
5. Gucenko K.F., Golovko L.V., Filimonov B.A. Ugolovnyj process zapadnyh gosudarstv. M., 2001.
6. Dudorov T.D. Institut «sdelki o priznanii»: zarubezhnyj opyt i rossijskaja model’ uskorennogo sudebnogo razbiratel’stva v porjadke, predusmotrennom glavoj 40 UPK RF // Obshhestvo i pravo. 2009. # 2.
7. Sudebnye sistemy zapadnyh gosudarstv / Otv. red. V.A. Tumanov. M., 1991.
8. Tejman S. Sdelki o priznanii viny ili sokrashhennye formy sudoproizvodstva: po kakomu puti pojdet Rossija? // Rossijskaja justicija. 1998. # 10.
9. Ashworth A. The criminal process. An evaluative study. Oxford, 1994.
10. Davis J.R. Criminal Justice in New York City. New York, 1990.
11. Pisani M. La celerite dans la procedure penale italienne // Revue internationale de droit penal. Vol. 66. 1995. # 3-4.
12. Sendra V.G. Rapport general espagnol // Revue internationale de droit penal. 1993. Vol. 64. # 3-4.
13. Smith A. T. H. England and Wales // Criminal procedure systems in the European Community / Ed. C. Van den Wingaert. London – Brussels – Dublin – Edinburgh:Butterworths, 1993.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Balandina N.V.
The law formation: from theoretical and legal analysis to the problems of social conditionality
This article is devoted to the theoretical and legal analysis of the concept of “law formation”. The author critically interprets the definitions of the phenomenon presented in the Russian legal science, expressing his own position on key issues. The analysis of legal education is carried out through the prism of social conditionality of law. In this paper, law education is presented as a stage-based multi-level process, and its structure is clarified. An attempt is made to expand the traditional scientific boundaries of the essential and meaningful meanings of legal education at the expense of social accents.
Keywords: law formation, social conditionality, legal genesis, law-making, social value, stages.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vengerov A.B. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. – M., 1999.
2. Vlasenko N.V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. – M.: Prospekt, 2011. – 416 s.
3. Drobjazko S.G. Pravoobrazovanie, pravotvorchestvo, pravoustanovlenie, ih sub”ekty i principy // Pravo i demokratija: sb. nauch. tr. – Minsk: BGU. – Vyp. 14. – S. 15-34.
4. Kistjakovskij B.A. Filosofija i sociologija prava. – SPb, 1998. – 798 s.
5. Korneev A.V., Bogmacera Je.V. K voprosu o ponjatii pravoobrazovanija // Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoprimenitel’naja praktika. – 2008. – # 2 (5). – S. 5-9.
6. Kudrjavcev V.V. Pravo i povedenie. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1972. – 192 s.
7. Linchin V.A. Mehanizmy dejstvija prava: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2002. – 179 s.
8. Musatjan A.V. Mehanizm pravoobrazovanija: idejno-teoreticheskie i tehniko-juridicheskie aspekty: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – SPb., 2006. – 153 s.
9. Nersesjanc V.S. Pravo i zakon. – M., 1983. – 366 s.
10. Posashkova A.M. Vzaimodejstvie religioznyh i pravovyh norm v pravoobrazovanii: dis. … kand. jurid.nauk. – Vladimir, 2010. – 180 s.
11. Sapun V.A. Mehanizm pravoobrazovanija i pravotvorchestva: problemy sootnoshenija i demokratizacii //Juridicheskaja tehnika. – 2014. – # 8. – S. 283-286.
12. Sapun V.A., Trubova Ja.V. Pravovye sredstva optimizacii pravoobrazovanija i pravotvorchestva: tehniko-juridicheskie problemy // Juridicheskaja tehnika.- 2012. – # 6. – S. 449-453.
13. Skorobogatov A.V. Koncept «pravo» v rossijskom juridicheskom diskurse // Aktual’nye problemy jekonomiki i prava. – 2013. – # 4. – S. 233-237.
14. Suhova N.I. Mehanizm obespechenija social’noj cennosti prava: diss. kand. jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2005 – 199 s.
15. Trofimov V.V, Logiko-teoreticheskie aspekty postroenija definicii ponjatija «pravoobrazovanie» // Juridicheskaja tehnika. – 2008. – # 2. – S. 49-56.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Orlova A.A., Butenko T.P.
General social functions of legal consciousness
Legal awareness is a very complex phenomenon that has various aspects of philosophical, legal,
socio-political and moral content. It represents the sphere of public consciousness, the spiritual life of society and is an element of legal life. In General, the essential functions of legal consciousness accumulate, generalize and concentrate the content and goals of the implementation of law, as well as the forms and methods of this activity. At the same time, a function is not just a potential, abstract possibility, but also the very activity of the subject of the implementation of the right, subordinated to specific goals that are objectively determined and aimed at achieving a certain result.
Keywords: awareness, functions of justice, law, implementation of law, legal thinking, the essence of justice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kuz’min Ju. A. Smyslonesushhie funkcii pravosoznanija. // Vestnik Chuvashskogo universiteta. -2009. – # 3.
2. Lidak M. V. Reguljativnaja funkcija sovremennogo pravosoznanija: avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.01 / Mosk. un-t MVD RF.- M., 2006. – 20 s.
3. Lukasheva E. A. Socialisticheskoe pravosoznanie i zakonnost’ / E. A. Lukasheva. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1973. – 344 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Bordakova A.G.
Norms-exemptions and exceptions in law: problems of differentiation
The article provides a comparative analysis of norms-exemptions and exceptions in law. It is noted that these phenomena are differentiated by the circle of persons, scope of application, goals of establishment, forms of expression in laws and regulations. Exceptional rules can be exceptions-exemptions and exceptions-additions. In contrast to exemptions, exceptions are closely related to evaluation categories and are contained not only in normative legal acts, but also in judicial practice. Exemptions, in contrast to exceptions, are an element of a special legal status. It is concluded that exemptions and exceptions relate to each other as a whole and a part. However, not all exceptions to the law act as exemptions.
Keywords: norms-exemptions, exceptions in law, legal prescription, subjects of law, normative legal act, evaluation category, law enforcement officer, legal status.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30 dekabrja 2001 g. # 195-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2002. – # 1 (chast’ I). – St. 1.
2. Nalogovyj kodeks ot 31 ijulja 1998 g. # 146-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1998. – # 31. – St. 3824.
3. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30 dekabrja 2001 g. # 197-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2002. – # 1 (chast’ I). – St. 3.
4. Federal’nyj zakon RF ot 12 fevralja 2001 g. # 12-FZ «O garantijah Prezidentu Rossijskoj Federacii, prekrativshemu ispolnenie svoih polnomochij, i chlenam ego sem’i» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.- 2001. – # 7. – St. 617.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 28 dekabrja 2010 g. # 403-FZ «O Sledstvennom komitete Rossijskoj Federacii» //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2011. – # 1. – St. 15.
6. Katomina V.A. Spravedlivost’ i sostjazatel’nost’ kak cennosti prava // Prolog: zhurnal o prave. -2019. – # 4 (24). – S. 11-15.
7. Katomina V.A. Formalizacija spravedlivosti v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve // Sbornik trudov po materialam V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Jazyk. Pravo. Obshhestvo» (Penza, 22-25 maja 2018 g.) / pod red. O.V. Barabash. – Penza:Izd-vo PGU, 2018. – S. 197-200.
8. Obzor praktiki rassmotrenija arbitrazhnymi sudami sporov, svjazannyh s iskljucheniem uchastnika iz obshhestva s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju // Vestnik VAS RF. – 2012. – # 8. – S. 204-215.
9. Sumenkov S.Ju. Iskljuchenija v prave kak ocenochnye ponjatija // Vektor nauki Tol’jattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2014. – # 3 (18). – S. 48-51.
10. Sumenkov S.Ju. Juridicheskie iskljuchenija i ih celi: teoreticheskij i prakticheskij aspekty // V sbornike: Problemy teorii prava: lichnost’, obshhestvo, gosudarstvo. sbornik nauchnyh statej. – Krasnojarsk, 2011. – S. 79-85.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Malikova A.Kh., Yankin G.N.
Tax policy as a factor in the formation of a social state
The article substantiates the thesis that there are no doubts about the introduction of a progressive scale of taxation in a modern state that intends to become socially and economically developed. Today, there is an understanding that the main, rational instrument of fiscal policy is progressive, differentiated taxation. In the study of the subject matter of this article, the method was used mainly by the general public, which allowed to comprehensively substantiate the thesis that progressive taxation is aimed at the maximum collection of taxes, the creation of obstacles to evasion from their payment, the formation and mobilization of state financial resources, etc. This scientific article is of practical value for lawmakers, politicians, researchers who are interested in natural, objective improvement of state and law institutions.
Keywords: progressive taxation, socioeconomic state, fiscal policy, withholding tax, personal income tax.
Work bibliographic list
1. 23 ijunja 2020 goda, obrashhenie Vladimira Putina k grazhdanam Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://meduza.io/feature/2020/06/23/chto-govorilvladimir-putin-o-progressivnoy-shkale-podohodnogonaloga(data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020). – Zagl. s jekrana.
2. Zaripov V.M. Progressivnaja shkala NDFL kak rezul’tat tehnicheskogo progressa. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.ru/blog/2020/06/23/progressivnaya_shkala (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020). -Zagl. s jekrana.
3. Zykova T. Nalog na roskosh’ v Rossii uzhe est’. 15.01.2014. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://rg.ru/2014/01/15/nalog-site.html (data obrashhenija:01.08.2020) – Zagl. s jekrana.
4. Malikova A.H. Problemy adresnoj social’noj pomoshhi // Sbornik nauchnyh statej I Vserossijskoj zaochnoj nauch.-prakt. konf., posvjashhennoj 85-letiju SGJeU. 10 ijunja 2016 g. Ch. 1. Samara: Izd-vo Samar. gos. jekon. Un-ta, 2016. S.221-223.
5. Nikitina D. Budet li v Rossii nalog na roskosh’? 25.10.2010g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://damoney.ru/dengi/nalog-na-roskosh.php (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020) – Zagl. s jekrana.
6. Nikolaev I. Shkale luchshe byt’ ploskoj. Povyshenie fiskal’noj nagruzki na bogatyh jekonomike ne pomozhet. 03.12.2013. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://rg.ru/2013/12/03/shkala.html (data obrashhenija:01.08.2020) – Zagl. s jekrana;
7. Starovojtov A. V Gosdume predlozhili privjazat’ shtrafy k dohodam narushitelej. 20.05.2016 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://news.mail.ru/economics/25842538/ (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020). – Zagl. s jekrana.
8. Shtejn fon Lorenc. Finansovaja nauka. Vyp.1. «Gosudarstvennoe hozjajstvo» / Per.s nem. Pod red. A.P.Subbotina. SPb.: tipografija Severnogo Telegrafnogo Agenstva, 1885. 53 s.
9. Jerhard L. Blagosostojanie dlja vseh: [Per. s nem.]. M.: Delo, 2001. 332 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Malinova A.G.
Are legal definitions of “interest” and “legitimate interest” possible?
Critical analysis of the preconceived notions of “interest” and “legitimate interest” in the jurisprudence allowed the author to identify the reasons that formed the basis of the article’s conclusion that legal definitions of these concepts should not be expected in the near future.
Keywords: interest, legitimate interest, legal definition, doctrinal definition, concept.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berzhel’ Zh.-L. Obshhaja teorija prava / Pod obshh. red. V. I. Danilenko / Per. s fr. – M.: Izdatel’skij dom NOTA BENE, 2000.
2. Vinaver A. M. Na grani ugolovnoj i grazhdanskoj nepravdy // Antologija ural’skoj civilistiki. 1925-1989: Sbornik statej. – M.: Statut, 2001.
3. Ivanec G. I. Pravo kak normativnoe vyrazhenie soglasovannyh interesov. Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2001.
4. Krasheninnikov E. A. Interes i sub”ektivnoe grazhdanskoe pravo // Pravovedenie. – 2000. – # 3.
5. Malinova A. G. Ponjatie «zakonnye interesy» v semejnom prave // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2001.- # 1. – S. 62-65.
6. Malinova A. G. Kategorija «interes» v semejnom prave: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2003.
7. Mal’ko A. V. Osnovy teorii zakonnyh interesov //Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 1999. – # 5/6.
8. Mal’ko A. V. Sub”ektivnoe pravo i zakonnyj interes // Pravovedenie. – 2000. – # 3.
9. Mihajlov S. V. Kategorija interesa v grazhdanskom (chastnom) prave: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. -M., 2000.
10. Mihel’son M. I. Russkaja mysl’ i rech’: Svoe i chuzhoe:Opyt russkoj frazeologii: Sbornik obraznyh slov i inoskazanij: V 2-h t. – M.: TERRA, 1997. – T. 2.
11. Problemy teorii gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnoe posobie / Pod red. M. N. Marchenko. – M.: Jurist”, 2001.
12. Stepanov S. A. O «probelah» v prave // Civilisticheskie zapiski. Mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnyh trudov.- M.: Statut, 2001.
13. Shubina T. B. Teoreticheskie problemy zashhity prava: Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 1998.
14. Jepshtejn M. N. Filosofija vozmozhnogo. – SPb.: Aletejja, 2001.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Sipatin A.V., Taraborin R.S.
The specific principles of judicial activity of constitutional (charter) courts of subjects of the Russian Federation
The article examines the specific principles of legal proceedings in Сonstitutional (statutory) Сourts, which are not characteristic of other types of legal proceedings: the principle of constitutionality of normative acts and contracts and the principle of constitutional legality. Their significance, influence on legal proceedings, theoretical validity are analyzed.
Keywords: the Сonstitutional (statutory) Сourts, judicial activity, constitutional proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon RT ot 22.12.1992 g. # 1708-XII (red. ot 26.10.2018) «O Konstitucionnom sude Respubliki Tatarstan». Dostup iz SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
2. Konstitucionnyj zakon Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) ot 15 ijunja 2002 g. 16-z # 363-II (red. ot 25.10.2016) «O Konstitucionnom Sude Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) i konstitucionnom sudoproizvodstve», Dostup iz SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
3. Kuznecova K.A., Voronin S.Je. Sudebnaja dejatel’nost’:sushhnost’ i principy // Nauchno-obrazovatel’nyj potencial molodezhi v reshenii aktual’nyh problem XXI veka. 2016. # 5. S. 296-303. Izd-vo: Achinskij filial Krasnojarskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet (Achinsk). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27311765 (data obrashhenija:26.09.2019).
4. Sivickij V. A. Prezumpcija konstitucionnosti normativnogo pravovogo akta: otdel’nye aspekty //Juridicheskaja tehnika. 2010. # 4. S. 499-502. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/prezumptsiya-konstitutsionnosti-normativnogopravovogo-akta-otdelnye-aspekty (data obrashhenija:26.09.2019).
5. Suhinina I.V. Prezumpcii v konstitucionnom prave Rossijskoj Federacii: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid.nauk. M., 2003. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.dissercat.com/content/prezumptsii-vkonstitutsionnom-prave-rossiiskoi-federatsii (data obrashhenija: 26.09.2019).
6. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik Matuzov N.I., Mal’ko A.V. M.: Izd-vo Jurist”, 2004. 245 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nikitin A.A.
The ratio of judicial discretion and judicial precedent
The article examines the issue of correlation between judicial discretion and judicial precedent. The specific features characteristic of the judicial precedent and distinctive qualities of judicial discretion are considered. As a result, the author revealed a certain degree
of similarity between the characteristics of judicial discretion and judicial precedent. This allowed us to come to the conclusion that from the point of view of discretion, judicial precedent is one of its types.
Keywords: judicial precedent, judicial discretion, justice, legal proceedings, sources of law, higher courts.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii. (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 g., s izm., odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 1 ijulja 2020 g.) // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru. 2020. 4 ijulja.
2. Grazhdanskij processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14 nojabrja 2002 g. (v red. ot 31 ijulja 2020 g.) # 138-FZ // SZ RF. 2002 # 46. St. 4532; 2020. # 31 (chast’ 1). St. 5004.
3. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 21 ijulja 1994 g. (v red. ot 29 ijulja 2018 g.) # 1-FKZ «O Konstitucionnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii» // SZ RF. 1994. # 13. St. 1447; 2018. # 31. St. 4811.
4. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 5 fevralja 2014 g. (v red. ot 2 avgusta 2019 g.) # 3-FKZ «O Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii» // SZ RF. 2014. #6. St. 550; 2019. # 31. St. 4413.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 14 ijunja 1994 g. (v red. ot 1 maja 2019 g.) # 5-FZ «O porjadke opublikovanija i vstuplenija v silu federal’nyh konstitucionnyh zakonov, federal’nyh zakonov, aktov palat Federal’nogo Sobranija» // SZ RF. 1994. # 8. St. 801; 2019. # 18.St. 2207.
6. Bogdanovskaja I. Ju. Precedentnoe pravo. M., 1993.
7. Vlasova T. V. Precedentnoe pravo Anglii: Teoretiko-sravnitel’nyj analiz: avtoref. dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. M., 2002.
8. Guk P. A. Sudebnyj precedent kak istochnik prava:avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Saratov, 2002.
9. Guk P. A. Sudebnyj precedent: teorija i praktika. M.: Izdatel’stvo «Jurlitinform», 2009.
10. Kross R. Precedent v anglijskom prave. Per. s angl./ Pod obshh. red. F. M. Reshetnikov. M.: Jurid. lit., 1985.
11. Lokshina S. M. Kratkij slovar’ inostrannyh slov. M.: «Sovetskaja Jenciklopedija», 1966.
12. Marchenko M. N. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik dlja juridicheskih vuzov / Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova. Juridicheskij fakul’tet. M.: Zercalo, 2001.
13. Matuzov N. I., Mal’ko A. V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik. M.: Jurist”, 2003.
14. Nersesjanc V. S. Teorija prava i gosudarstva: Kratkij uchebnyj kurs. M.: Norma; INFRA-M, 2001.
15. Orlov A. V. Verhovnyj Sud SShA v sisteme gosudarstvennyj organov i ego rol’ v formirovanii precedentnogo prava // Vestnik Juzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Pravo. 2010. # 18.
16. Hropanjuk V. N. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. Uchebnik dlja vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij / Pod red. prof. V. G. Strekozov. 3-e izd., dop., ispr. M.: Izd-vo «Interstil’»; «Omega-L», 2008.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Dosova A.V., Nesterova A.A., Plotnikov D.V., Sereda Yu.S.
Regulation of the institute of housing and communal services of the 16th -18th centuries
The problem of detecting and suppressing illegal activities in this area is relevant to society from the moment of its formation, since it involves the turnover of significant financial resources in the course of its operation and development, and also requires orientation in the complex of blank legislation and regulatory and technical rules governing the sphere of activity in question. The analysis of historical sources shows that today this problem is insufficiently studied and requires a comprehensive historical study. The article analyzes the dynamics of attracting people with special knowledge in the implementation of control and supervisory activities over the sphere of housing and communal services in pre-revolutionary Russia.
Keywords: housing and communal services, history, landscaping, examination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kormchaja (Nomokanon”). Otpechatana s” podlinnika Patriarha Iosifa. 3-e izd., stereotipnoe. SPb.: Voskreseshe, 1998.
2. Puteshestvie v Moskoviju Rafajelja Barberina v 1565 g.// Syn otechestva. 1842. # 6-7.
3. Pluzhnikov V. Zaborov ne delat’, a stavit’ tyny, daby voram nesvobodno perelezat’ bylo. Municipal’nyj kalendar’. Janvar’-fevral’ // Municipal’naja vlast’. 2001. # 1. S. 22.
4. Marinki D.N. Rassledovanie prestuplenij v sfere zhilishhno-kommunal’nogo hozjajstva. dis… kand. jurid. nauk. Nizhnij Novgorod, 2009.
5. Pluzhnikov V. Gorodnichej ni v kakom opasnom sluchae gorod ne pokidaet…. Municipal’nyj kalendar’. Nojabr’-dekabr’ // Municipal’naja vlast’. 2000. # 6. S. 97.
6. Lubin A.F. Kratkaja istorija jekonomicheskih prestuplenij // Rassledovanie jekonomicheskih prestuplenij: Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / Pod red. S.Ju. Zhuravleva, V.I. Kanygina. M., 2006.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Lipunova L.V., Osadchaya E.V.
Elements of reception of Roman law by modern civil legislation of Russia, France and Germany
In the framework of the presented article, the authors study the features of the borrowing of Roman law by the civil legislation of the Russian Federation and European countries, analyze the cybernetic properties of Roman law, and, based on this, put forward the assumption that the reception is related to the features of Roman law as a system. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the potential of Roman law revealed in this scientific work can be used as a guideline for improving modern civil legislation.
Keywords: civil law, reception of Roman law, Code of Napoleon, German civil code, entelechy, elements of reception.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja)» ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ vtoraja)» ot 26.01.1996 # 14-FZ // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
3. Arslanov K.M. Formal’nye trebovanija k sdelke po zakonodatel’stvu Rossii i Germanii // Uchen. zap. Kazan. un-ta. Ser. Gumanit. nauki. – 2014. – # 4. – S. 57.
4. Digesty Justiniana // Hrestomatija po vseobshhej istorii gosudarstva i prava: v 2-h t./ pod red. K. I. Batyra, E. V. Polikarpovoj. – M.: Progress, 2006. – T. 1. – S. 131.
5. Ivanov A.A. Obshhie nachala sistemy rimskogo prava// Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. –2011. – # 7. – S. 68.
6. Kovylina R.V. Recepcija rimskogo prava v zakonodatel’stve Rossii // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2010. – # 7 (18).– S. 189.
7. Kosarev A.I. Rimskoe pravo. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1986.– S. 30.
8. Lipunova L.V. Recepirovanie rimskogo veshhnogo prava v sovremennom rossijskom grazhdanskom zakonodatel’stve // Manuskript. – 2017. – # 12-3 (86). – S.109—111.
9. Tkachenko S. V. Ideologicheskij komponent recepcii prava // Juridicheskie zapiski. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 22.
10. Fedorov A. N. Razdroblennost’ ili vzaimodejstvie: o partikuljarizme prava srednevekovoj Zapadnoj Evropy // Vestnik ChelGU. – 2015. – # 23 (378). – S. 19.
11. Code civil. – Paris, Dalloz, 1996-97. – Internet-portal pravitel’stva Francii Légifranceruen. – Tekst Kodeksa v poslednej redakcii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs] — Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT00000 (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2020).
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nedzelyuk T.G.
Documents of the Russian state historical archive on the state-confessional policy towards non-orthodox religious organizations in Western Siberia of the Imperial period
This article is the next in a series of analytical materials that we have prepared to cover the activities of state bodies of the Russian Empire in the context of regulating state-confessional relations in the Siberian region. The article is devoted to the case of the documentary fund of the Department of Religious Affairs of non-Orthodox Confessions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire in the Russian State Historical Archive in St. Petersburg as a comprehensive source to study the experience of Church-state relations in the region in the 19th – first quarter of the 20th century. The body of archival materials available for study has been identified and characterized.
Keywords: Russian state historical archive, Western Siberia, religion, non-Orthodox, Department of Spiritual Affairs of non-Orthodox Confessions, materials of archival storage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj istoricheskij arhiv (RGIA). Fond 821: Departament duhovnyh del inoslavnyh ispovedanij Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj imperii. – Op. 3. – D. 896; Op. 8. – D. 172, 179, 399, 409, 1041, 1081, 1091, 1158, 1174, 1229; Op. 125. – D. 31, 275, 680, 1001, 1176; Op. 128. – D. 159, 160, 776, 1050, 1081, 1289, 1463.
2. Bulavina M.A. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie inostrannymi ispovedanijami v Rossijskoj imperii v XIX v.// Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija: Gosudarstvennoe i municipal’noe upravlenie.– 2014. – # 4. – S. 5-10.
3. Mironova O.A. Razvitie cerkovno-sudebnyh otnoshenij v Rossii v sinodal’nyj period // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 7 (134). – S. 149-150.
4. Spichak A.V. Uchet i registracija dokumentov cerkvej Tobol’skoj eparhii v sinodal’nyj period (po materialam GUTO «Gosudarstvennyj arhiv v g. Tobol’ske»// Nauchnoe mnenie. – 2014. – # 9–3. – S. 142-149.
5. Terjukova E.A. Dejatel’nost’ Departamenta duhovnyh del inostrannyh ispovedanij Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj imperii v XIX – nachale XX vv. //Religiovedenie. – 2010. – # 4. – S. 43-49.
6. Hakimov S.H. Iz istorii vzaimodejstvija Departamenta duhovnyh del inostrannyh ispovedanij s gubernskimi strukturami MVD v poreformennoj Rossii(1861-1917 gg.) // Biznes v zakone. – 2009. – # 4. – S. 40-43.
7. Cys’ V.V. O nekotoryh osobennostjah vzaimootnoshenij prihodskogo duhovenstva i svetskoj vlasti na Tobol’skom Severe v sinodal’nyj period // Pravoslavie. Nauka. Obrazovanie. – 2020. – # 1 (9). – S. 8-15
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Novikova O.I., Rudman M.N.
Consequences of consolidation of the local service system as supports of autocracy and sociocultural split of society in the 17th century (part 3)
This article deals with the formation of Russian state’s sociopolitical basis in the person of dvoryanstvo (the Russian nobility). From the model of interaction between feudal lords and the state power during the 16th-17th cc. derives the fact of an inevitable motivation loss for development in the society. The state of instability, which acts as an inherent part of Russian statehood, is revealed through the category of sociocultural split of the society generated by the established autocratic practice of unlimited state violence.
Keywords: autocracy, dvoryanstvo, legitimacy, Zemsky Sobor, political culture, modernization, militarism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ahiezer A. S. Rossija: kritika istoricheskogo opyta. V 2 t. – T. 1. – Novosibirsk: Sibirskij hronograf, 1997.- 804 s.
2. Berman G. Dzh. Zapadnaja tradicija prava: jepoha formirovanija / Per. s angl. – 2-e izd. – M.: Norma, 1998.
3. Veselovskij S. B. K voprosu o proishozhdenii votchinnogo rezhima. – M.: RANIION, 1926.
4. Vtoroe poslanie shvedskomu korolju Iogannu III (1573)// Poslanija Ivana Groznogo. Podg. teksta D. S. Lihachev, Ja. S. Lur’e. Pod red. V. P. Adrinovoj-Peretc. – L., 1951.
5. Il’in V. V., Ahiezer A. C. Rossijskaja gosudarstvennost’: istoki, tradicii, perspektivy. – M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1997.
6. Istamgalin R. S. Problemy social’nogo ideala: otricatel’nye i polozhitel’nye sledstvija «vostochnogo» vektora civilizacionnogo vybora moskovskoj Rusi //Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta.- 2010. – # 16. – S. 99.
7. Istorija Rossii. Teorii izuchenija. Kniga pervaja. S drevnejshih vremen do konca XIX veka. Uchebnoe posobie / Pod. red. B. V. Lichmana. – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo «SV-96», 2001.
8. Kavelin K. D. Nash umstvennyj stroj. – M.: Pravda, 1989.
9. Logunova L. Ju., Rychkov V. A. Protivorechija istoricheskoj i social’noj pamjati vo vzaimootnoshenijah Cerkvi i gosudarstva // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofija. Sociologija. Politologija. – 2017. – # 38. – S. 187.
10. Ljapin D. A. Ritualy vlasti: ocherki social’no-politicheskoj istorii Rossii rannego novogo vremeni. – M.:Verstovoj, 2014.
11. Perepiska Ivana Groznogo s Andreem Kurbskim. Podg.Teksta Ja. S. Lur’e i Ju. D. Rykova. – M.: Nauka, 1993.
12. Poslanie pol’skomu korolju Stefanu Batoriju (1581)// Poslanija Ivana Groznogo. Podg. teksta D. S. Lihachev, Ja. S. Lur’e. Pod red. V. P. Adrinovoj-Peretc. – L., 1951.– S. 393-418.
13. Shmykova M. L. Izbiratel’naja kampanija 1598 goda i obosnovanie prav Borisa Godunova na prestol // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija Istorija i filologija. – 2005. – # 7. – S. 136-145.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Chursina A.S.
Historical and legal grounds of de facto marriage in Soviet Russia
Within the paper, the concept of de facto marriage is taken up as a means of conceptualizing family law in Soviet Russia during the period 1918-44. This paper demonstrates the impact that the financial hardships and low literacy levels had on women and how soaring unemployment in early Soviet Russia forced women into cohabitation. The urgent problem to protect the most vulnerable –women and children – was tackled by the Soviet state among its top priorities.
Keywords: cohabitation, de facto marriage, court practice, Soviet legislation, the State Civil Register Office, family, gender relations, statistics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bershadskaja S. V. Izmenenie dosugovo-bytovyh praktik gorodskogo naselenija Enisejskoj gubernii pod vlijaniem processov sekuljarizacii v nachale 1920-h gg. (na materialah gazety «Krasnojarskij rabochij» // Izvestija Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2020. – # 2 (112). – S.19-23.
2. Vlasov V. A. Zakupki sel’skohozjajstvennoj produkcii v gosudarstvennye prodovol’stvennye fondy v period s 1917 g. po 1929 g. (istoriko-pravovoj aspekt) // Istorija gosudarstva i prava.- 2011. – # 3. – S. 28-30.
3. Vlasov V. A. Pravovye fenomeny «gosudarstvennyj zakaz» i «municipal’nyj zakaz»: istoricheskij, zakonodatel’nyj i doktrinal’nyj podhody (chast’ 2) // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. – 2013.- # 3 (99). – S. 32-40.
4. Vlast’ truda. – 1926. – # 71.
5. Gel’man I. G. Polovaja zhizn’ sovremennoj molodezhi. – M.; L.: Gos. izd-vo, 1925. – 150 s.
6. Gojhbarg A. G. Fakticheskij brak v sovetskom prave // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1941. – # 1.
7. Dekret VCIK, SNK RSFSR ot 18.12.1917 «O grazhdanskom brake, o detjah i vvedenii knig aktov sostojanija». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.libussr.ru (data obrashhenija:13.07.2020).
8. Zeleneckij A. O nashem brachnom prave // Proletarskaja revoljucija i pravo. – 1921. – # 5.
9. Iz dejatel’nosti Narodnogo Komissariata Justicii. – 1922. – # 19-20.
10. Kosova O. Ju. «Fakticheskie braki» i semejnoe pravo // Pravovedenie. – 1999. – # 3. – S. 105-120.
11. Prigradov-Kudrin A. Brachnoe pravo i nasledovanie. // ESJu. – 1922. – # 2.
12. Fishman L. I. Po povodu novogo Kodeksa zakonov o brake. – 1927. – Kn iga # 3.
13. Chursina A. S. K voprosu o sudebnom ustanovlenii otcovstva v 1920-e gody // Pravo i gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. – 2019. – # 12 (180). – S.39-41.
14. Bershadskaya S. V. The effects of nep in education, family law and women’s rights // Nauka i obrazovanie: opyt, problemy, perspektivy razvitija:mat-ly mezhdunarodnoj nauch.-praktich. konf. /Krasnojar. gos. agrar. un-t. – Krasnojarsk, 2018. -S. 378-380.
15. Wood A. Russia’s Frozen Frontier: A History of Siberia and the Russian Far East 1581-1991,
Bloomsbury Academic, 2011. – 289 p.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Akhmadieva D.F., Rakhmatullina T.A.
Statistical information of the middle of the 19th century about the city settlement of the city of Orenburg
At the beginning of the 19th century a feature was Zemstvo statistics. It included information about the economy, education, and health. Thanks to these data, it became possible to study the history of everyday life of the population. The article discusses statistical sources related to the county town of Orenburg. A detailed analysis of each document is made. The economic and social aspects of life in this city for 1855 are considered.
Keywords: county town, source, statistics, estates.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksushin G. V. Istorija gubernatorskoj vlasti v Rossii (1708-1917 gg.): monografija. – Samara: Iz-vo ANO «IA VVS» i ANO «Retrospektiva», 2006. – 204
s.
2. Gramota na prava i vygody gorodam Rossijskoj imperii // Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo X-XX vv.: v 9 t. T. 5. Zakonodatel’stvo perioda rascveta absoljutizma. Otv.red. E. I. Indova. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1987.
3. Istorija rossijskoj gosudarstvennoj statistiki:1811-2011 / Rosstat. – M.: IIC «Statistika Rossii», 2013. – 143 s.
4. Matvievskij P. E. Ocherki istorii Orenburgskogo kraja XVIII–XIX vv. – Orenburg, 2005.
5. Mironov P. N. Russkij gorod v 1740-1860-e gody: demograficheskoe, social’noe i jekonomicheskoe razvitie. – L., 1990.
6. CGIA RB. – F. I-1. – Op. 1. – D. 436.
7. Central’nyj gosudarstvennyj arhiv RB (dalee CGIA RB). – F. I-1. – Op. 1. – D. 436.
8. Shumilov M. M. Gubernskaja administracija i organy central’nogo upravlenija v Rossii vo vtoroj polovine XIX v. – SPb., 1988. – 320 s.
9. Jekonomicheskoe sostojanie gorodskih poselenij Evropejskoj Rossii v 1861-1862 gg., Ch. 2. – SPb.: Tipografija K. Vul’fa, 1863. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.prlib.ru/item/463060.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Akhmedova F.G.
Constitutional-legal regulation of the education sector (higher education system) in the Republic of Tajikistan
The relevance of the article under study is due to the fact that educational policy, being a priority area in state policy, is developing more and more actively taking into account new scientific modernizations and technologies. Everyone wants to develop intellectually, to broaden their horizons – this is everyone’s constitutional right to education. The article examines scientific doctrines regarding the constitutional right to education and the right to higher professional education. The norms of the laws of the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of education, including higher professional education, have been analyzed. The author comes to the conclusion that the constitutional and legal regulation of education (the system of higher education) in the Republic of Tajikistan leads its origins in the norms of the main law of the country – the Constitution and international legal acts, since they recognize the constitutional right to education as the highest value, natural right and constitutional freedom … The right to professional higher education, being a type of the right to education, is guaranteed by the state and is regulated in detail by national laws and local regulations of the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of professional higher education.
Keywords: constitutional right to education, education, higher professional education, educational relations, general availability and free education, guaranteed education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Respubliki Tadzhikistan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http//www.mmk.tj.
2. Zakon Respubliki Tadzhikistan «Ob obrazovanii»// Ahbori Madzhlisi Oli, 2013 g., # 7, st. 532; 2014g., # 3, st. 156; 2014 g., # 7, ch. 2, st. 422; 2016 g., # 3, st.1148, # 7, st. 624; Zakony RT ot 28.08.2017 g., # 1462;ot 17.05.18 g., # 1527.
3. Zakon Respubliki Tadzhikistan «O srednem professional’nom obrazovanii» // Ahbori Madzhlisi Oli, 2015 g., # 7-9, st. 713; Zakony RT ot 30.05.2017g., # 1427; ot 28.08.2017 g., # 1464; ot 17.05.2018 g.,# 1528.
4. Zakon Respubliki Tadzhikistan «O vysshem i poslevuzovskom professional’nom obrazovanii» //Ahbori Madzhlisi Oli, 2009 g., # 5, st. 338; 2014 g.,# 7, ch. 2, st. 423; 2016 g., # 7, st. 628 (v redakcii Zakona RT ot 26.07.2014 g., # 1126; ot 23.07.2016 g., #
1350; ot 28.08.2017 g., # 1465; ot 17.05.2018 g., # 1529)
5. Zakon Respubliki Tadzhikistan «O nachal’nom professional’nom obrazovanii» // Ahbori Madzhlisi Oli, 2003 g., # 4, st. 151; 2007 g., # 7, st. 696; 2009 g.,# 3, st. 84; 2012 g., # 7, st. 718; 2014 g., # 7, ch. 2, st. 424; Zakon RT ot 28.08.2017 g., # 1463.
6. Vseobshhaja deklaracija prav cheloveka / Prinjata rezoljuciej # 217 A (III) General’noj Assamblej OON ot 10.12.1948. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http//www.un.org/ru/documents/deci_conv/declarations/declhr.shtml.
7. Mezhdunarodnyj pakt ob jekonomicheskih, social’nyh i kul’turnyh pravah/ Prinjata rezoljuciej # 2200 A (XXI) General’noj Assamblej OON ot 16.12.1996. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http//www.United Nations. Treaty Series, vol. 993. R. 35-43.
8. Avak’jan S.A. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnyj kurs. T. 1. M., 2010. 864 s.
9. Atakullaev U.I. Razvitie obshhego obrazovanija v Respublike Tadzhikistan v period nezavisimosti (1991-2005 gg.). Avtoref. dis. … kand. ped. nauk. Dushanbe. 2010. 27 s.
10. Boboev A.H. Konstitucionno-pravovoe regulirovanie prav, svobod i objazannostej grazhdan Respubliki Tadzhikistan // Vestnik RUDN. Serija juridicheskie nauki. 2009. # 3. S. 50-63.
11. Zadorina M. A. Konstitucionnoe pravo na srednee professional’noe obrazovanie v Rossijskoj Federacii: opredelenie ponjatija // Jelektronnoe prilozhenie k «Rossijskomu juridicheskomu zhurnalu». 2017. # 2. S. 18-26.
12. Ivakina D.S. Osobennosti konstitucionnogo prava cheloveka i grazhdanina na obrazovanie v Rossijskoj Federacii // Pravo i obrazovanie. 2015. # 2. S. 11-17.
13. Karimov T.G. Sostojanie i problemy upravlenija obrazovaniem v Respublike Tadzhikistan v uslovijah demokratizacii obshhestva. Avtoref. dis. kand. ped. nauk. Dushanbe. 2011. 27 s.
14. Kashtanova E.A. Pravo na obrazovanie v sisteme konstitucionnyh cennostej // Vestnik Sankt Peterburgskogo un-ta MVD Rossii. 2011. # 4. S. 38-43.
15. Kozyrin A.N., Troshkina T.N. Obrazovatel’noe pravo Rossii: uchebnik i praktikum: v 2 kn. Kn. 1. A.N. Kozyrin, T. N. Troshkina; Nac. issled. un-t «Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki». M.: Izd. dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2019. 799 s.
16. Micyk G.Ju. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy regulirovanija dejatel’nosti v sfere vysshego obrazovanija // Osobennosti prepodavanija juridicheskih disciplin v otraslevyh i vedomstvennyh vuzah. Sbornik materialov Mezhkafedral’nogo kruglogo stola. Pod obshhej redakciej O.D. Zhuka. Otvetstvennyj sostavitel’ A.P. Gorelik. 2016. S. 130-139.
17. Myshenko S.A. Pravo na vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii i Germanii (sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie). Avtref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Irkutsk, 2015. 20 s.
18. Nikitina I.F. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy vysshego professional’nogo obrazovanija v Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2005. 169 s.
19. Nikitina I.F. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy vysshego professional’nogo obrazovanija v Rossijskoj Federacii: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2005. 30 s.
20. Nikitina I.F. Konstitucional’naja harakteristika prava na obrazovanie // Pravo i obrazovanie. 2003. # 1. S. 32-33.
21. Petrosjan T.Je. Konstitucionnoe pravo na obrazovanie. M.: Institut gosudarstvenno-konfessional’nyh otnoshenij i prava, 2014. 135 s.
22. Rybakova V.V. Konstitucionnoe pravo na obshhee obrazovanie v Rossijskoj Federacii (problemy teorii i praktiki): dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2005. 218 s.
23. Spasskaja V.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie obrazovatel’nyh otnoshenij: teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. M., 2007. 486 s.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Vorobjeva M.N.
The constitutional and legal fictions in the federal structure of the Russian Federation
This article explores constitutional and legal fictions in the federal structure of the Russian Federation. Their regulatory potential as a special system-forming reception of legal equipment is being studied. The author concludes that the constitutional and legal fictions are developed to protect the foundations of the constitutional order, the rights and freedoms of the individual and the citizen, and the preservation of the territorial integrity of the state.
Thus, the regulatory of constitutional and legal fictions in the federal structure of the Russian Federation allows the use of this technique of legal technology in the constitutional legislation of Russia to form the foundations of the federal structure of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: federal state, constitutional norms, territory of the Russian Federation, subjects of the Russian Federation, succession of subjects of the Russian Federation, constitutional and legal fictions in the federal structure of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon «Ob obrazovanii v sostave Rossijskoj Federacii novogo sub”ekta Rossijskoj Federacii v rezul’tate ob”edinenija Krasnojarskogo kraja, Tajmyrskogo (Dolgano-Neneckogo) avtonomnogo okruga i Jevenkijskogo avtonomnogo okruga» ot 14.10.2005 # 6-FKZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 17.10.2005. # 42. St. 4212.
2. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 12.04.1995 # 2-P «Po delu o tolkovanii statej 103 (chast’ 3), 105 (chasti 2 i 5), 107 (chast’ 3), 108 (chast’ 2), 117 (chast’ 3) i 135 (chast’ 2) Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 aprelja 1995 g. # 16. St. 1451.
3. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 20.09.2011 «Delo OAO «Neftjanaja kompanija Jukos» protiv Rossijskoj Federacii (zhaloba # 14902/04) Po delu obzhaluetsja reshenie nalogovogo organa o privlechenii k otvetstvennosti za podachu nepolnyh nalogovyh deklaracij v otnoshenii nekotoryh nalogov. Po delu narusheny trebovanija punkta 1 i podpunkta «b»
punkta3 stat’i 6 Konvencii o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod, a takzhe stat’i 1 Protokola # 1 k Konvencii // Rossijskaja hronika Evropejskogo Suda». 2012. # 3.
4. Postanovlenie ESPCh ot 21.06.2016 «Delo «Al’-Dulimi i kompanija «Montana Menedzhment Ink. Protiv Shvejcarii» (zhaloba # 5809/08) Po delu obzhalujutsja vvedenie mer po zamorazhivaniju aktivov i jekonomicheskih resursov zajavitelej, prinjatyh vo ispolnenie rezoljucij Soveta Bezopasnosti OON. Po delu dopushheno narushenie trebovanij stat’i 6 Konvencii o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod // Bjulleten’ Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka. 2009. # 8.
5. Dzhazojan E.A. Fikcii v grazhdanskom prave Rossii// Zakonodatel’stvo. 2006. # 8. S. 17-23.
6. Kim Ju.V. Fikcii v konstitucionnom prave. LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. 2014. 2008 s.
7. Konstitucija SShA. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://worldconstitutions.ru/?p=168.
8. Mustafaev Kenan Islam ogly Osobennosti suvereniteta nacional’nogo gosudarstva // Voprosy gumanitarnyh nauk. 2012. # 5. S. 70.
9. Sarkisjan L.R. Juridicheskie fikcii: logiko-doktrinal’nyj analiz. Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2018. 226 s.
10. Suhinina I.V. Prezumpcii v konstitucionnom prave Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2003.
11. Tanimov O.V. Teorija juridicheskih fikcij. M., 2016. S. 138-139.
12. Fuller L.L. Legal fictions. Stanford University Press, 1967. 159 p.
13. Kelsen H. The Pure Theory of Law. University of California Press, 1967. 356 r.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Vorontsova M.A.
Constitutional and legal regulation of reproductive rights in the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the analysis of reproductive rights from the point of view of constitutional and legal regulation. The prerequisites for highlighting reproductive rights as independent human rights are being explored. The current legislation on the legal regulation of assisted reproductive technologies is being analysed.
Keywords: reproductive rights, reproductive health, constitutional rights, constitutional and legal regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.pravo.gov.ru. (data obrashhenija: 05.07.2020).
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 09.10.2007 # 1351 (red. Ot 01.07.2014) «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii demograficheskoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2025 goda» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 15.10.2007. # 42. St. 5009.
3. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21.07.2020 # 474 «O nacional’nyh celjah razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru/Document/View/0001202007210012 (data obrashhenija: 26.07.2020).
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21.11.2011 # 323-FZ (red. Ot 31.07.2020) «Ob osnovah ohrany zdorov’ja grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 11.08.2020) // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 263. 23.11.2011.
5. Zakon Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) ot 18.06.2009 718-Z # 317-IV «O sohranenii reproduktivnogo zdorov’ja naselenija na territorii Respubliki Saha (Jakutija)» (prinjat postanovleniem GS (Il Tumjen) RS(Ja) ot 18.06.2009 Z # 318-IV) // Il Tumjen. # 29. 31.07.2009.
6. Zakon Tul’skoj oblasti ot 5 oktjabrja 2000 goda #208-ZTO «O zashhite prav grazhdan po sozdaniju sem’i i sohraneniju ee zdorov’ja na territorii Tul’skoj oblasti» // Vestnik Tul’skoj oblastnoj Dumy. # 8 (55)-# 9 (56). 2000 g.
7. Konvencija o likvidacii vseh form diskriminacii v otnoshenii zhenshhin. N’ju-Jork, 18 dekabrja 1979g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/cedaw.shtml (data obrashhenija: 15.05.2020).
8. Pekinskaja deklaracija i Platforma dejstvij, utverzhdennye Chetvertoj Vsemirnoj konferenciej po polozheniju zhenshhin. Pekin, 4-15 sentjabrja 1995g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/womdecl.shtml (data obrashhenija: 15.05.2020).
9. Balaeva E.A. Gendernaja jekspertiza zakonodatel’stva RF: reproduktivnye prava zhenshhin v Rossii. M.:MCGI / Proekt gendernaja jekspertiza, 1998. 135 s.
10. Vozzvanie Tegeranskoj konferencii (Prinjato vg. Tegerane 13 maja 1968 goda Mezhdunarodnoj konferenciej po pravam cheloveka). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/st_hr1_57.shtml(data obrashhenija: 15.05.2020).
11. Goncharov I.V. Somaticheskie prava: voprosy juridicheskogo priznanija i praktika realizacii //Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. 2018. #2. S. 23-27.
12. Perevozchikova E. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo na zhizn’ i reproduktivnye prava cheloveka: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.02. Kazan’, 2006. 27 s.
13. Poceluev E.L., Danilova E.S. Ponjatie i vidy lichnyh (somaticheskih) prav cheloveka // Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo. 2015. # 1. S. 1-10.
14. Programma dejstvij, prinjataja na Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii po narodonaseleniju i razvitiju. Kair, 5-13 sentjabrja 1994 g. Jubilejnoe izdanie po sluchaju 20-letija. 392 s. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org (data obrashhenija:
15.05.2020).
15. Samojlova V.V. Semejno-pravovye aspekty realizacii reproduktivnyh prav pri primenenii vspomogatel’nyh reproduktivnyh tehnologij. M.:MJeSI, 2012. 159 s.
16. Solov’ev E. G. Reproduktivnye prava kak jelementy konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.02. Kazan’, 2010. 23 s.
17. Fomin A.A. Rol’ pravosudija v obespechenii juridicheskoj bezopasnosti lichnosti // Rossijskij sud’ja. 2005. # 9. S. 33-37.
18. Fomin A.A. Samozashhita grazhdan kak sredstvo realizacii ih juridicheskoj bezopasnosti // Rossijskij sud’ja. 2006. # 2. S. 35-38.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Mitryaev I.S.
Constitutional and legal framework of activities of the institute of people’s control in the USSR
The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of the activities of people’s control institutions in the Soviet state. Today, the issues of comprehensive improvement of the system of public control in Russian legislation, which is necessary for the development of a modern democratic society and the legal state, remain relevant. The author emphasizes the problem of insufficient involvement of society in the activities of subjects of public control, their limited powers and the lack of constitutional norms related to the institution of public control. Key research positions from a wide range of sources are highlighted.
Keywords: Public control, people’s control, correlation of society and government, constitutional and legal framework, USSR.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berdnikova E. V. Osobennosti konstitucionno-pravovogo regulirovanija obshhestvennogo kontrolja v sovetskoj sisteme gosudarstvennogo upravlenija // Izv. Sarat. un-ta Nov. ser. Ser. Jekonomika. Upravlenie. Pravo. – 2013. – # 4-2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennosti-konstitutsionno-pravovogoregulirovaniya-obschestvennogo-kontrolya-vsovetskoy-sisteme-gosudarstvennogo-upravleniya.
2. Goncharov V.V. Ispol’zovanie pozitivnogo opyta organizacii i osushhestvlenie narodnogo kontrolja vlasti v SSSR v processe optimizacii obshhestvennogo kontrolja v Rossijskoj Federacii (konstitucionno-pravovoj analiz) //Pravo i politika. – 2019. – # 5. – S. 72-88. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0706.2019.5.27942 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id=27942.
3. Krasnov A.V. Socialisticheskij kontrol’: istoricheskij opyt KPSS. – M.: Mysl’, 1987.
4. Lenin V.I. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij: publicistika – repr. izd. 1974 g. – M.; Berlin: Direkt-Media, 2016. – T. 40. Dekabr’ 1919 – aprel’ 1920.– 541 s. – Rezhim dostupa: po podpiske. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=55049.
5. Stalin I.V. Sobranie sochinenij v 13 tomah, 1946-1951 // OGIZ, Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo politicheskoj literatury.
6. «Polozhenie ob organah narodnogo kontrolja v SSSR» (utv. Postanovleniem CK KPSS, Sovmina SSSR ot 19.12.1968 # 1020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.libussr.ru/doc_ussr/usr_6965.htm.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Nadin A.N.
On the issue of the representative nature of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation
The article considers issues related to the representative nature of the Federation Council of the Russian Federation. Particular attention is paid to the Laws of the Russian Federation for the amendment of the Constitution of the Russian Federation 21.07.2014 and 14.03.2020, establishing and specifying the Institute of Russian representatives in the Federation Council, critically assessed the positive and negative aspects of these legislative changes. It suggests a number of conclusions that contribute to the democratization in the procedure of appointment of representatives of the Russian Federation and to ensure the participation of citizens in the process of nomination of candidates for these positions through the implementation of their constitutional rights.
Keywords: representative nature, parliament, the Federation Council, the President of the Russian Federation, the Law of the Russian Federation on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, representatives of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 03.12.2012 # 229-FZ (red. Ot 02.12.2019) «O porjadke formirovanija Soveta Federacii Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.01.2020) //»Rossijskaja gazeta», # 283, 07.12.2012.
3. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 14.03.2020 # 1-FKZ «O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija otdel’nyh voprosov organizacii i funkcionirovanija publichnoj vlasti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru.
4. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ «O Sovete Federacii Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 163. 23.07.2014.
5. Postanovlenie SF FS RF ot 30.01.2002 # 33-SF (red. ot 15.07.2020) «O Reglamente Soveta Federacii Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii» //«Parlamentskaja gazeta». # 35-36. 19.02.2002.
6. Konstitucija Ital’janskoj Respubliki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.governo.it/it/costituzione-italiana/2836.
7. Bol’shoj juridicheskij slovar’ / pod red. Dodonova V. N., Ermakova V. D., Krylovoj M. A. i dr. – M.:INFRA-M, 2001. – 623 s.
8. Zaikin S.S. Nezametnaja konstitucionnaja popravka, ili Zachem nuzhny predstaviteli Federacii v Sovete Federacii Rossii // Sravnitel’noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie. – 2016. – # 6. – S. 21-47.
9. Informacionnoe agentstvo «RIA Novosti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20180619/1522968504.html.
10. Kommentarij k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii / pod red. V. D. Zor’kina. – M.: Norma:INFRA-M, 2013. – 1040 s.
11. Mierhol’d A.A. Konstitucionnaja jevoljucija porjadka formirovanija i polnomochij Soveta Federacii Federal’nogo Sobranija RF // Lex russica. – 2018.- # 11. – S. 134-144.
12. Nadin A.N. K voprosu o prinadlezhnosti prokuratury Rossii k prezidentskoj vlasti // Uchenye zapiski Tambovskogo otdelenija RoSMU. – 2020. – # 18. – S. 106-112.
13. Oficial’nyj sajt Soveta Federacii FS RF. Senatory RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:http://council.gov.ru/structure/members/.
14. Smolenskaja A.A. Konstitucionno-pravovoj status chlena Soveta Federacii Federal’nogo sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2014. – 34 s.
15. Torop Ju.V. O predstavitel’nyh organah v zapadno-evropejskih federacijah (na primere Federativnoj Respubliki Germanija) // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA). – 2019. – # 9. – S. 214-220.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Tsymbal I.A.
The main historical stages of the formation of the constitutional right of participation of the citizens of the Russian Federation in the management of state affairs through the judiciary
This article examines some of the historical features of the formation of the right of citizens to take part in the management of state affairs in the judicial sphere. The key historical episodes of the evolution of this constitutional law in the USSR and Russia have been studied. The concept of judicial reform carried out in the early 1990s is analyzed, its preconditions and some results are revealed. The importance of the emergence of the judiciary as an independent branch of state power in the Russian Federation is emphasized. The assessments of these results in the works of various authors devoted to judicial reform are compared.
Keywords: constitutional law of citizens, participation in the management of state affairs, the judiciary, judicial reform.
Work bibliographic list
1. V redakcii Zakona SSSR ot 26 dekabrja 1990 g. # 1861-1 «Ob izmenenijah i dopolnenijah Konstitucii (Osnovnogo Zakona) SSSR v svjazi s sovershenstvovaniem sistemy gosudarstvennogo upravlenija» // Vedomosti S”ezda narodnyh deputatov SSSR i Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR. – 1991. – # 1.
2. Postanovlenie VS RSFSR ot 24 oktjabrja 1991 g. # 1801-1 «O koncepcii sudebnoj reformy v RSFSR». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/6318369/#ixzz6H2ZibJG4 (data obrashhenija: 02.03.2020).
3. Konstitucija (Osnovnoj Zakon) Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik // Izvestija CIK Sojuza SSR i VCIK. – 1936. – # 1283. – 6 dek.
4. Konstitucija SSSR (Osnovnoj Zakon) ot 7 oktjabrja 1977g. // VSND i VS SSSR. – 1977. – # 41. – St. 617.
5. Kutafin O. E., Lebedev V. M., Semigin G. Ju. Sudebnaja vlast’ v Rossii: istorija, dokumenty v 6 t. T. 5. Sovetskoe gosudarstvo. – M.: MYSL”, 2003.
6. Ljadnova Je. V. Pravo grazhdan na uchastie v otpravlenii pravosudija: konstitucionno-pravovoe soderzhanie i mehanizm realizacii: avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.02 / Ljadnova Jella Vladimirovna; [Mesto zashhity: Belgorod. gos. un-t]. – Belgorod, 2010. – 23 s.
7. Romanova Ju. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo grazhdan Rossijskoj Federacii na uchastie v otpravlenii pravosudija: avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk:12.00.02 / Cheljab. gos. un-t. – Cheljabinsk, 2005. – 22 s.
8. Rustamov H. U., Beznasjuk A. S., Sudebnaja vlast’: Zakon i pravo. – M., 2002.
9. Smirnova V. A. Konstitucionnoe pravo grazhdan na uchastie v otpravlenii pravosudija: avtoreferat dis. …kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.02 / Om. gos. un-t im.F. M. Dostoevskogo. – Omsk, 2006. – 26 s.
10. Jamshanov B. Ni dat’ – ni vzjat’ // Rossijskaja gazeta. -2004. – 7 dekabrja. – S. 14.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Dreval L.N., Visterova A.A.
On the legal regulation of the protection of the population in emergency situations
The article attempts to analyze federal legislation that enshrines the rights of citizens in the field
of protection against emergency situations. The authors note the need to amend and supplement
certain legislative acts with the aim of improving the legal regulation of the protection of the population in emergency situations.
Keywords: emergency situations, improvement of legislation, free legal assistance, emergency
rescue work, citizens’ rights, population protection.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ vtoraja) ot 26 janvarja 1996 g. # 14-FZ (v red. ot 18 marta 2019g.) // SZ RF. 1996. # 5. St. 410; 2019. # 12. St. 1224.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21 dekabrja 1994 g. # 68-FZ (v red. ot 03 ijulja 2019 g.) «O zashhite naselenija i territorij ot chrezvychajnyh situacij prirodnogo i tehnogennogo haraktera» // SZ RF. 1994. # 35. St. 3648; 2019. # 27. St. 3524.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21 nojabrja 2011 g. # 324-FZ (v red. ot 26 ijulja 2019 g.) «O besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi v Rossijskoj Federacii» // SZ RF. 2011. # 48. St. 6725; 2019. # 30. St. 4134.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 22 avgusta 1995 g. # 151-FZ (v red. ot 03 ijulja 2019 g.) «Ob avarijno-spasatel’nyh sluzhbah i statuse spasatelej» // SZ RF. 1995. # 35. St. 3503; 2019. # 27. St. 3524.
5. Buharina A.R. Kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 22 avgusta 1995 g. # 151-FZ «Ob avarijno-spasatel’nyh sluzhbah i statuse spasatelej» (postatejnyj). Dostup iz Sprav. pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
6. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po okazaniju pomoshhi v oformlenii pravoustanavlivajushhih i drugih utrachennyh dokumentov postradavshim v chrezvychajnyh situacijah (utv. protokolom zasedanija Pravitel’stvennoj komissii po preduprezhdeniju i likvidacii chrezvychajnyh situacij i obespecheniju pozharnoj bezopasnosti ot 28 avgusta 2015 g. # 7) // Vashe pravo. 2015. # 21.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Zyryanov I.V.
The main forms of preventive influence of district police officers on persons who commit offenses in the family and household sphere
The article considers current theoretical and practical problems related to the prevention of domestic violence, the elimination of its causes and conditions, as well as analyzes the main forms of preventive action of law enforcement agencies on the basis of a set of normative legal acts regulating this sphere of public relations. The key concepts and categories used by law enforcement agencies in the fight against “domestic” violence are analyzed in detail.
Keywords: family-household sphere, the district сommissioner of police, civil society, prevention of the offence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bochkareva E. V. K voprosu o dekriminalizacii semejnyh poboev. MGJuA. – 2017. – # 7. – S. 209-218.
2. Volchkova N. I., Fedjaeva M. V. Vlijanie psihologicheskogo klimata sem’i na uroven’ agressivnosti podrostkov // Psihologija, sociologija i pedagogika. – 2012. – # 6. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: http://psychology.snauka.ru/2012/06/815 (data obrashhenija: 15 ijulja 2020).
3. Danilova S. I. Osobennosti formirovanija i razvitija profilaktiki prestuplenij, osushhestvljaemoj na stadii predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija, v sovetskij period // Istorija gosudarstva i prava.- 2013. – # 24. – S. 35-39.
4. Kirillov S. I. i dr. Soderzhanie i metodika provedenija profilakticheskih besed s licami, sostojashhimi na uchete v OVD. // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 156-163.
5. Koncepcija razvitija sluzhby uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii territorial’nyh organov MVD Rossii na 2020-2023 gody. Prilozhenie k prikazu MVD Rossii # 191 ot 30.03.2020.
6. Titarenko A. P. Formy i metody individual’noj profilakticheskoj dejatel’nosti policii v sovremennyh social’no-jekonomicheskih uslovijah // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2016.- # 402. – S. 201-206.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Urusov Z.Kh., Zhurtov A.B.
Principles of administrative law as the basis of legal relations
The author of the article argues that the topic of the principles of administrative law as the basis
of legal relations is relevant at the present stage of building society, that with the help of such starting principles, the resolution of cases in relation to persons who have committed administrative offenses should take place. In the article, the author examines in detail a number of principles from the side of their legislative application in the field of administrative legal relations, their importance and direct presence in administrative legal relations, which allow a person who has committed an administrative offense to protect himself from negative subjective impact, primarily from the body authorized to conduct proceedings on the fact that the principles allow to characterize the entire process of administrative legal relations that determine the legal nature of administrative law, are a guideline for the legislator when creating new norms of administrative law, act as a means of eliminating gaps in administrative law, due to the level of development of society and the state.
Keywords: principles, administrative law, legal relations, state bodies, citizens, law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Kodeks ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 20.07.2020).
3. Popova N. F. Administrativnoe pravo: uchebnik i praktikum dlja prikladnogo bakalavriata. — 3-e izd., ispr. i dop. — M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2018.— 341 s.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Eliseeva A.V., Morgunova N.V.
Obtaining general education using distant and computer technologies: regulatory and legal aspect
The article examines the features of the process of informatization in general education, the classification of forms of education and forms of education, as well as the issues of legal regulation of the use of distance and computer technologies. The concept of e-learning is revealed in accordance with Federal Law No. 273-FZ of 29.12.2012 «On Education in the Russian Federation». The local normative acts of the educational organization are described, taking into account the peculiarities of the use of distance educational technologies.
Keywords: general education, legal regulation, informatization, form of education, distance and computer technologies, e-learning.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 29.12.2012 # 273-FZ// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2012. – # 53. – St. 7598; 2020.– # 31. – St. 5063.
2. Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka primenenija organizacijami, osushhestvljajushhimi obrazovatel’nuju dejatel’nost’, jelektronnogo obuchenija, distancionnyh obrazovatel’nyh tehnologij pri realizacii obrazovatel’nyh programm: Prikaz Ministerstva obrazovanija i nauki RF ot 23.08.2017 # 816 // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/.
3. O napravlenii metodicheskih rekomendacij po realizacii dopolnitel’nyh professional’nyh programm Pis’mo Minobrnauki Rossii ot 21.04.2015 # VK-1013/06 //SPS Konsul’tant Pljus. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Murzanov I.A., Mikheev D.S.
Interaction of trade unions as an institute of civil society with municipal bodies in Russia and abroad
The article examines the differences in the approaches of domestic and foreign legislators to the consolidation of legal forms of interaction between trade unions and municipal authorities. As a result of the analysis, the authors propose a classification of states based on the features of the forms of such interaction.
Keywords: trade unions, local governments, municipalities, forms of interaction.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Trudovoj kodeks RF ot 30 dekabrja 2001 g. # 197-FZ (red. ot 31 ijulja 2020 g.). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
2. O professional’nyh sojuzah, ih pravah i garantijah dejatel’nosti: federal’nyj zakon ot 12 janvarja 1996g. # 10-FZ (red. ot 3 ijulja 2016 g.). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
3. O professional’nyh sojuzah, ih pravah i garantijah dejatel’nosti: zakon Ukrainy ot 15 sentjabrja 1999 g. # 1045-XIV. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://search.ligazakon.ua/ (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
4. O professional’nyh sojuzah: zakon Gruzii ot 30 nojabrja 2018 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://matsne.gov.ge/ru/ (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
5. O professional’nyh sojuzah: zakon Respubliki Belarus’ ot 22 aprelja 1992 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://belzakon.net/ (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
6. Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti abzacev pervogo-vos’mogo stat’i 3 Federal’nogo zakona «O professional’nyh sojuzah, ih pravah i garantijah dejatel’nosti» v svjazi s zhalobami Obshherossijskogo professional’nogo sojuza rabotnikov neftjanoj, gazovoj otraslej promyshlennosti i stroitel’stva i Obshherossijskogo professional’nogo sojuza rabotnikov gosudarstvennyh uchrezhdenij i obshhestvennogo obsluzhivanija Rossijskoj Federacii: postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 24 okt. 2013 g. #22-P. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
7. Veliev Je.Je. Konstitucionno-pravovoj status municipal’nyh obshhestvennyh ob”edinenij i ih rol’ v razvitie mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –Belgorod, 2019.
8. Gornev R.V. Vzaimodejstvie organov mestnogo samoupravlenija i obshhestvennyh ob”edinenij: pravovye aspekty: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –Joshkar-Ola, 2020.
9. Gornev R.V., Miheeva T.N. Mestnoe samoupravlenie i grazhdanskoe obshhestvo: problemy vzaimosvjazi i sootnoshenija // Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo v Rossii i za rubezhom. –2017. –# 3. –S. 11.
10. Dzucev Z. G. Zashhitnaja funkcija profsojuzov, problemy pravovogo regulirovanija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –Vladikavkaz, 2009.
11. Malyj A.F. Vzaimodejstvie mestnyh sovetov narodnyh deputatov i organov narodnogo kontrolja:avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –L., 1983.
12. Miheev D.S., Miheeva T.N. Rol’ glasnosti v osushhestvlenii obshhestvennogo kontrolja na municipal’nom urovne // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta kooperacii. –2016. –# 1 (23). –S. 122.
13. Miheeva T.N. Realizacija obshhestvennogo kontrolja v municipal’nyh obrazovanijah: problemy sub”ektnogo sostava // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija «Pravo». –2018. –# 3. –S. 102.
14. Miheeva T.N., Miheev D.S. Institut publichnyh slushanij v kontekste principa glasnosti mestnogo samoupravlenija // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. –2016. –# 6. –S. 21.
15. Profsojuzy v Federativnoj Respublike Germanija. Organizacija, ramochnye uslovija, vyzovy. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://library.fes.de/ (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
16. Mikheev D.S., Mikheeva T.N., Mokoseeva M.A. On the experience of legal regulation of the principle of local authorities in German law. Review of European Studies. –2015. –T. 7. –# 8. –S. 26. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http//dx.doi.org/: 10.5539/res.v7n8p23.
CIVIL LAW
Borchenko V.A.
Problematic issues that arise when resolving a civil claim in criminal proceedings
The article discusses the issues and analyzes the problems that arise when resolving claims in a civil suit. Such problems include:the presence of moral injury, along with property in certain criminal offenses; compensation not only for property damage, and other expenses of the civil plaintiff; lack of requirements regarding the form of filing a civil claim in the criminal proceedings. In addition, the limits of application of civil law norms and controversial issues arising in this case are considered. The author also considers such concepts as civil plaintiff and civil defendant, moral damage in the criminal process.
Keywords: civil action, claims, material damage, moral damage, procedural costs.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ 1): Federal’nyj zakon # 51-FZ: tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 12 maja 2020 g.:[prinjat Gosudarstvennoj dumoj 21 oktjabrja 1994 goda]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:www.pravo.gov.ru: SPS Konsul’tantPljus (data obrashhenija: 25.07.2020).
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon # 174-FZ: tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 9 ijulja 2020 g.: [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj Dumoj 22 nojabrja 2001 goda: odobren Sovetom Federacii 5 dekabrja 2001 goda]. [Jelektron-
nyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 24 aprelja 2020).
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon # 63-FZ: tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 8 ijunja 2020 g.: [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj dumoj 24 maja 1996 goda: odobren Sovetom Federacii 5 ijunja 1996 goda]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 8 ijunja 2020).
4. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik / Pod red. Komissarov V. S., – 2-e izd. – M.: Statut, 2014. – 879 s.
CIVIL LAW
Gorovenko S.V.
Administrative regulation of dispute resolution procedures for providing medical care to the disabled
The article analyzes the possibility of administrative regulation of pre-trial dispute resolution procedures regarding the provision of medical care to incapacitated persons. Certain provisions of administrative regulations on the provision of public services for the issuance of permits for psychiatric examinations are criticized. The main provisions of possible administrative regulations on the resolution of disputes under consideration are proposed for scientific discussion.
Keywords: medical care, protection of the rights of minors, administrative proceedings.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Galkovskaja N. G. O nekotoryh spornyh momentah pravovoj reglamentacii novoj kategorii administrativnyh del o zashhite interesov nesovershennoletnego ili lica, priznannogo v ustanovlennom porjadke nedeesposobnym, v sluchae otkaza zakonnogo predstavitelja ot medicinskogo vmeshatel’stva, neobhodimogo dlja spasenija zhizni (glava 31.1 KAS RF) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2017. – # 424. – S. 208-215.
2. Gorovenko S. V. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za narushenie trebovanij zakonodatel’stva o poluchenii informirovannogo dobrovol’nogo soglasija na medicinskoe vmeshatel’stvo // Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. – 2019. – # 2 (48). – S. 44-51.
3. Mohov A. A. Esli roditel’ ili inoj zakonnyj predstavitel’ pacienta otkazyvaetsja ot medicinskogo vmeshatel’stva // Sport: jekonomika, pravo, upravlenie. – 2008. – # 1. – S. 7-9.
CIVIL LAW
Zakharov D.E.
Unlawful conduct as a basis for bringing to responsibility for the violation of an obligation under German civil law
This article attempts to understand the theoretical and practical aspects of illegality, which leads to liability for non-performance or improper performance of the contract. The study of illegality through the prism of civil liability allows us to look at the problem of its conditions from a scientific point of view. The author analyzes the main positions of legal scholars on the essence of wrongfulness in violation of an obligation and considers the corresponding theoretical concepts. The author notes that the theoretical construction of wrongfulness in German civil law has no analogues in domestic law and the establishment of wrongfulness in the behavior of a person is determined by the nature of the civil offense committed by him.
Keywords: civil liability, breach of contract, German civil law, liability measures, conditions of liability, wrongfulness.
Work bibliographic list
1. Reforma objazatel’stvennogo prava Rossii: problemy i perspektivy: monografija / otv. red. E.E. Bogdanova. M.: Prospekt, 2018. 416 s.
2. Shapp Ja. Sistema germanskogo grazhdanskogo prava: uchebnik / Per. s nem. S.V. Koroleva. M.: Mezhdunar. otnoshenija, 2006. 360 s.
3. Fikentscher W., Heinemann A., Schuldrecht. 10. Auflage. Berlin: De Gruyter Rechtwissenschaften Verlags-GmbH. 2006. 882 p.
4. Huber P., Faust F. Schuldrechtsmodernisierung:Eiführung in das neue Recht. München: S.N. Beck Verlag. 2002. 530 p.
5. Karg T. Anwaltsvertragshaftung: Pflichtverletzung und Verschulden im neuen Schuldrecht. Dissertation. Die juristische Fakultät der Universität Regensburg. 2004. 264 p.
6. Löwisch M. Rechtswidrigkeit und Rechtfertigung von Forderungsverletzung, AcP. 165 (1965). P. 421-452.
7. Mitzkait A. Leistungsstörung und Heftungsbefreiung: Ein Vergleich der Grundregeln des Europäischen Vertragsrechts mit dem reformierten deutschen Recht. Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck Verlag. 2008. 293 p.
8. Palandt O. Kommentar zum Bürgerlichen Gesetzbuch. 61. Auflage. München: C.H. Beck
Verlag. 2002. 2765 p.
9. Salder S. Die Haftung des Steuerberaters aus Vertrag: Eine Darstellung der vertraglichen
Haftung des Steuerberaters unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Schuldrechtsmodernisierung.
Göttingen: Cuvillier Verlag. 2008. 244 p.
10. Uesseler C. Einwirkungen der Grundrechte auf das Schadenersatzrecht. Inaugural-Dissertation. Die Rechtswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Westfälischen Wilhelms-Universität zu Münster. 2008. 250 p.
CIVIL LAW
Ivliev P.V., Koshelyuk B.E.
Features of the legal status of an insolvency practitioner
This article examines the features of the legal status of an insolvency administrator. The article
analyzes the legal status of an insolvency administrator from the perspective of civil legal relations. Problems are raised that are associated with bankruptcy procedures.
Keywords: bankruptcy administrator, bankruptcy, creditor, debtor, legal status, self-regulatory
organizations, civil relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve): feder. zakon ot 26 oktjabrja 2002 g. # 127-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2002. – # 43. – St. 4190.
2. Ivanova S. P., Zemljakov D. N., Barannikov A. L. Nesostojatel’nost’ (bankrotstvo) juridicheskih i fizicheskih lic: ucheb. posobie. – M., 2018. – S. 96.
3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Koraev K. B. Neplatezhesposobnost’. Novyj institut pravovogo regulirovanija finansovogo ozdorovlenija i nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva): monografija. – M.: Prospekt, 2017.
4. Mishhenko D. I. Grazhdansko-pravovye aspekty arbitrazhnogo upravlenija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2016.
5. Obzor ukazannyh teorij sm.: Bankrotstvo hozjajstvujushhih sub”ektov: uchebnik / I. E. Ershova [i dr.]. – M.: Prospekt, – 2016. – S. 77-78.
CIVIL LAW
Kasatkina E.A., Barinov A.V., Dolotova D.V.
Problems of limited legal capacity of minors in concluding transactions
This article deals with the limited legal capacity of minors in civil law. In particular, attention is paid to the disclosure of the concept of “limited legal capacity,” its characteristics and features. The authors also research the problems in this field, and presents possible solutions. The right of minors between the ages of 14 and 18 to independently dispose of funds in some cases has reasonable restrictions, while in others it provides complete freedom of action, which can be used by them not only unreasonably, but also to their own detriment.
This difference in legislative approaches certainly requires some adjustment of the legislation regulating the legal capacity of minors.
Keywords: civil law, civil law, limited legal capacity, legal capacity of minors.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Chast’ pervaja: [Federal’nyj zakon ot 30 nojabrja 1994 g. #51-FZ: prinjat Gos. Dumoj 21okt. 1994 g.] // SZ RF. –1994. – # 32, st. 3301. (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
2. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: [Federal’nyj zakon ot 30 dek. 2001 g. # 197-FZ: prinjat Gos. Dumoj 21 dek. 2001 g.] // SZ RF. – 2002. – # 1, ch. 1,st. 3. (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
3. Jenciklopedija sudebnoj praktiki. Grazhdanskij kodeks RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://ivo.garant.ru/#/document/57605736/paragraph/8/highlight/Jenciklopedija%20sudebnoj%20 praktiki:1 (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
4. Afanas’eva E.A. Aktual’nye problemy pravovogo polozhenija maloletnih i nesovershennoletnih grazhdan v grazhdanskom zakonodatel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii // Otechestvennaja jurisprudencija.– 2018. – # 3. – S. 6. (data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020).
5. Beljaeva L.A. Dohodnoe neravenstvo v rossiĭskom obshhestve: social’nye posledstvija i problemy //Vestnik Instituta sociologii. – 2018. – # 3. – S.84-99. (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
6. Sergeeva E. M. Ogranichenie deesposobnosti nesovershennoletnih // Trudy BGTU. Serija 6: Istorija, filosofija. – 2019. – # 1 (221). – S. 124-127. (data obrashhenija: 15.06.2020).
7. Hasanova R.R. Dinamika prestupnosti nesovershennoletnih v Rossii // Jekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii. – 2019. – # 11. – S. 68-73 (data obrashhenija:15.06.2020).
8. Chernjakova S.A. Nedejstvitel’nost’ sdelok po nezakonnomu sub”ektnomu sostavu i ee posledstvija po rossijskomu grazhdanskomu pravu: Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2006.
CIVIL LAW
Kozhokar I.P.
Institutional legal regulation
The paper considers the features of institutional legal regulation of public relations. The analysis of the ratio of social and legal institutionalization is carried out. It is established that legal institutionalization is aimed at establishing and maintaining a system of legal regulation of behavior and interaction of individuals and their collectives and reflects, first of all, objectively emerged social institutions (economic, social, political, cultural) that need legal regulation.
Keywords: legal regulation, institutionalization, institutional regulation, legal system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S.S. Struktura sovetskogo prava. M., 1975.
2. Bogomolova T.P. Nepravitel’stvennye samoreguliruemye organizacii kak institut stanovlenija grazhdanskogo obshhestva v sovremennoj Rossii: sociologicheskij analiz: avtoref. dis. … kand. sociol. nauk. M., 2006.
3. Bodjakin Ju.I. Institucionalizacija obshhestvennyh samoreguliruemyh organizacij kak jelementa grazhdanskogo obshhestva v Rossii: sociologicheskij aspekt avtoref. dis. … kand. sociol. nauk. Rostov n/Donu, 2008.
4. Bortnikova T.N. Institucionalizacija jetnicheskogo: kul’turologicheskij analiz: avtoref. dis. …dokt. kul’turologii. M., 2004.
5. Gromova N.A. Institucionalizacija politicheskih partij: avtoref. dis. … kand. polit nauk. 2002.
6. Demenkov S.A. Institucionalizacija trudovyh otnoshenij: avtoref. dis. … kand. jekon. nauk. Kostroma, 2005.
7. Kazarjan K.V. Juridicheskaja institucionalizacija migracionnoj amnistii: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Rostov n/D, 2008.
8. Kononov A.A. Institucionalizacija pravovogo regulirovanija: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. SPb., 2004.
9. Leskova Ju.A. Samoregulirovanie kak pravovoj sposob organizacii predprinimatel’skih otnoshenij: problemy teorii i praktiki: avtoref. dis.… dokt. jurid. nauk. M., 2013.
10. Lohanov P.N. Institucionalizacija Rossijskogo federalizma: avtoref. dis. … kand. polit. nauk. Kazan’, 2002.
11. Mal’cev G.V. Social’nye osnovanija prava. M., 2011.
12. Malyj V.I. Formirovanie biznes-partnerstva kak social’nogo instituta upravlenija hozjajstvennymi organizacijami v sovremennoj Rossii: sociologicheskij analiz delovyh setej: avtoref. dis. … dokt. sociol. nauk. M., 2005.
13. Matuzov N.I. Sistema prava // Teorija gosudarstva i prava: kurs lekcij / pod red. N.I. Matuzova, A.V. Mal’ko. M., 2017.
14. Meshkova L.L. Institucionalizacija rossijskoj jekonomiki: protivorechija i reshenija: avtoref. dis… dokt. jekon. nauk. Kostroma, 2005.
15. Novaja filosofskaja jenciklopedija: V 4 tt. / pod red. V.S. Stjopina. Tom. 1. M.: Mysl’, 2001.
16. Postukjan I.S. Pravovoe regulirovanie i kul’turnaja legitimacija predprinimatel’stva v sovremennoj Rossii: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Rostov n/D, 2000.
17. Potehin V.A. Institucionalizacija otvetstvennosti gosudarstvennyh sluzhashhih: avtoref. dis. …kand. sociol. nauk. M., 2004.
18. Rybakin Ju.P. Juridicheskie formy institucionalizacii suvereniteta: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Rostov n/D, 2002.
19. Salin P.B. Stanovlenie i razvitie instituta samoreguliruemoj organizacii v Rossijskoj Federacii: istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. SPb., 2009.
20. Sitnikova Ju.V. Institucionalizacija otnoshenij sobstvennosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. jekon. nauk. Joshkar-Ola, 2007.
CIVIL LAW
Kostin S. A.
Foreign experience review of legal regulation of certain property legal relations in legal entities liquidation
Property relations are regulated by one of the civil law key institution – the institution of property rights. Despite globalization civil norms of the countries of the world community are not uniform and have their own peculiarities and differences, caused, among other things, by centuries old experience in the formation of national branches of law and their legal institutions.
The foreign legislation analysis and the analysis of the foreign experience of legal regulation based on the property element will be useful for the national legislation of the Russian Federation development.
The paper analyzes the foreign experience of legal regulation of certain (property, corporate, family) legal relations in the liquidation of legal entities in the number of countries with the civil law legal system and in countries with a common law system.
Keywords: Bargain, income, dividends, liquidating dividend, prenuptial agreement, community property, return of capital.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Dogovor o funkcionirovanii Evropejskogo Sojuza (Rim, 25 marta 1957 g.), v redakcii Lissabonskogo dogovora 2007 g. Informacionno-pravovoj portal Garant.ru. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/71715364/.
2. Ispol’zovanie anglijskogo prava v rossijskih sdelkah / Ien Ajvori, Anton Rogoza. – M.: Al’pina Pablisherz, 2019. – 136 s. – (Serija «Biblioteka kompanii Goltsblat BLP»). – S. 9. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.iprbookshop.ru/epdreader?
publicationId=86907.
3. Osnovnye instituty grazhdanskogo prava zarubezhnyh stran / otv. red. V.V. Zalesskij. – M.: Norma, 2009. – 1184s.
4. Shajhutdinova G.R. Prodvinutoe sotrudnichestvo gosudarstv v evropejskom prave: Dissertacija doktora juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.10. – Kazan’, 2007. – 360 s.
5. Shitkina I.S. Jekstraordinarnye sdelki, sovershaemye hozjajstvennymi obshhestvami. – M: Statut, 2017. –142 s. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.iprbookshop.ru/94635.html.
6. Adam S. Winger. Divorcing the Husband and Wife Business:An Analysis and Critique of I.R.C. § 761(f). Georgia State University Law Review Volume 25 Issue 4 Summer 2009 March 2012. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://readingroom.law.gsu.edu/gsulr/vol25/iss4/15/.
7. Common consolidated corporate tax base (Dividends). Brussels, 28 July 2006. EU Taxation and Customs Union website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://ec.europa.eu/taxation_customs/sites/taxation/files/docs/body/ccctbwp042_dividends_en.pdf.
8. Community Property States 2020. World Population Review (c). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://worldpopulationreview.com/states/communityproperty-states/.
9. Council Regulation (EU) No 1259/2010 of 20 December 2010 implementing enhanced cooperation in the area of the law applicable to divorce and legal separation. Official Journal of the European Union. L 343. Volume 53, 29 December 2010. EUR-lex. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=celex:32010R1259.
10. «Determining the Tax Treatment of Liquidating Dividends» by Carlo John R Pascual, 4 September 2018. KPMG official website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://home.kpmg/ph/en/home/insights/2018/09/determining-the-tax-treatment-of-liquidating-dividends.html.
11. Divorce Act R.S.C., 1985, c. 3 (2nd Supp.)1986, c. 4, assented to 13th February, 1986. Government of Canada. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/d-3.4/page-1.html.
12. Divorced or Separated Individuals. Publication 504 Cat. No. 15006I. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p504.pdf.
13. Edward J. Schnee and W. Eugene Seago. «Taxing the Transfer of Debts Between Debtors and Creditors» July 1, 2012. The Tax Adviser. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.thetaxadviser.com/issues/2012/jul/ schnee-jul2012.html.
14. Edward J. Schnee. «Settling a Debt Guarantee. Tax case». Journal of accountancy, January 1, 2002. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.journalofaccountancy.com/issues/2002/jan/settlingadebtguarantee.html.
15. IRS USA Official website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.irs.gov/faqs/small-businessself-employed-other-business/entities/entities.
16. James Chen. Liquidating Dividend, Apr. 2, 2018. Investopedia. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.investopedia.com/terms/l/ liquidatingdividend.asp.
17. Jens Bonke, Martin Browning. The distribution of financial well-being and income within the household», January 2003. Official website of the University of Copenhagen. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.econ.ku.dk/cam/wp0910/wp0203/2003-01.pdf.
18. Judgments – White, White v. White (Conjoined Appeals) on 26 October 2000. The House of Lords Official website.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/ld199900/ldjudgmt/jd001026/white-1.htm.
19. Radmacher (formerly Granatino) (Respondent) v Granatino (Appellant). Judgment given on20 October 2010, Heard on 22 and 23 March 2010, The Supreme court of the UK Official website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.supremecourt.uk/cases/docs/uksc-2009-0031-judgment.pdf.
20. Silvia Pasqua. Wives’ work and income distribution in European Countries. The European Journal of Comparative Economics. ISSN 1722-4667 Vol. 5, n.2, pp. 197-226. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.frdb.org/be/file/_scheda/files/182429792008050202.pdf.
21. Susan J. Rosenberg, CPA, MST, Rockville, Md. LLC owned solely by spouses: A partnership or a joint venture? April 1, 2019. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.thetaxadviser.com/issues/2019/apr/llc-spousespartnership-joint-venture.html.
22. The authentic consent model: contractarianism, creditors bargain, and corporate liquidation, by Rizwaan Jameel Mokal (2001) 21 Legal Studies 400-443. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://core.ac.uk/reader/193131294.
23. The official Cambridge University Press website. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ru/slovar’/anglijskij/dividend.
24. Topic No. 404 Dividends. Department of the Treasury Internal Revenue Service. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc404.
CIVIL LAW
Kupchina E. V.
Some issues of application of artificial intelligence technology in Japan’s civil process
Recently, the development of artificial intelligence has entered a new stage. After more than 60 years of development based on new theories and technologies, especially on the mobile Internet, supercomputers, sensor networks, brain science and the high demand for economic and social development, artificial intelligence has become very popular.
Artificial intelligence is already becoming a new center of international competition. By focusing on the goals of improving the standard of living of people, its intensive application is accelerated, creating a highly intellectual environment, and the level of intelligence of the whole society is significantly increased. Artificial intelligence performs increasingly complex tasks, significantly revealing individual creative potential and leading to better and more comfortable work. Exact intelligent services are becoming more diverse, and people are enjoying the highest quality of service and comfortable life. The level of intellectual social management has increased significantly, which makes social operations safer and more efficient. The introduction of artificial intelligence technology is not an exception to this. In this article, the author analyzes the influence of artificial intelligence on the civil proceedings in Japan, and also describes the main positive and negative sides of this process.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, electronic judge, digital technology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Mamychev A. Ju., Kim A. A., Frolova E. E. «Budushhee» kak attraktor sovremennyh politiko-pravovyh i social’no-jekonomicheskih transformacij: obzor osnovnyh problem i podhodov // Advancesin Law Studies. – 2020. – T. 8. – # S5. – S. 3-17.
2. Frolova E. E. Cifrovizacija i zelenoe finansirovanie: novye trendy pravovogo regulirovanija jekonomicheskih otnoshenij XXI veka // Materialy nacional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 75-letiju Pobedy v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne 1941-1945 gg. i 90-letiju so dnja rozhdenija d.ju.n., professora, akademika Akademii
social’nyh nauk RF, zasluzhennogo jurista Respubliki Bashkortostan Marka Semjonovicha Ordanskogo. – Ufa, 10-11 aprelja 2020. – S. 328-334
3. Code of Civil Procedure Japan, (2018 Edition).
4. Daniel Faggella. AI in Law and Legal Practice – A Comprehensive View of 35 Current Applications. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://emerj.com/ai-sector-overviews/ai-in-law-legal-practicecurrent-applications (data obrashhenija: 20.06.2020).
5. Ekaterina Rusakova, Evgenia Frolova, Mikhail Kleandrov, Ekaterina Kupchina. The implementation of conciliation procedures in the civil process: the experience of Russia and Brazil, ADVED 2019 – 5th International Conference on Advances in Education and Social Science, 2019. – P. 278-284.
6. Jeff Pfeifer.Understanding the New Language of Legal Technology. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.lawtechnologytoday.org/2018/01/thenew-language-of-legal-technology (data obrashhenija:18.06.2020).
7. Rusakova E. P., Dudin M. N., Shakhov O. F., Shakhova M. S., Sizova Yu. S. Digital technologies as a driver of intellectual stratification of human resources: socio-economic inequality. // International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering. – 2019. – Vol. 8. – # 2. – P. 4436-4440.
8. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Gorbacheva A. I. Digital rights as a new object of civil rights: issues of substantive and procedural law// Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. – 2020. – Vol. 1100. – P. 665-673.
9. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Gorbacheva A. I. Digital rights as a new object of civil rights: issues of substantive and procedural law //Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. – 2020. – T. 1100. – P. 665-673.
10. The Constitution of Japan. Promulgated on November 3, 1946, Enforced on May 3, 1922.
CIVIL LAW
Kyrlan Marchel
Legal regulation of state support of investment activity in the banking sector
In order to attract free cash to the domestic economy, the state is forming an investment policy, incentive measures and supporting investment activities. When forming an investment policy, it is impossible to ignore the importance of banks in the investment process, since banks have enormous credit potential for off-budget financing. However, despite the measures taken by the state to support investment activity in the banking sector, there is a significant underutilization of the potential of investment activity in the banking sector.
In this regard, the question arises of the effectiveness of legal regulation of state support of investment activity in the banking sector.
Keywords: banking, investment, investment policy, government support, government programs, support measures.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Levchenko N. A., Jeknosjan A. M. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie i podderzhka investicionnoj dejatel’nosti // Aktual’nye voprosy social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija sovremennogo gosudarstva. – 2015.- S. 163-168.
2. Mirzaeva F. B. Sovershenstvovanie gosudarstvennogo regulirovanija investicionnoj dejatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Sovremennye tendencii v jekonomike: novyj vzgljad. – 2016. – S. 179-183.
3. Osnovnye napravlenija edinoj gosudarstvennoj denezhno-kreditnoj politiki na 2018 god i period 2019 i 2020 godov (utv. Bankom Rossii) // Vestnik Banka Rossii. – 2017. – # 109-110.
4. Osnovnye napravlenija edinoj gosudarstvennoj denezhno-kreditnoj politiki na 2018 god i period 2019 i 2020 godov (utv. Bankom Rossii) // Vestnik Banka Rossii. – 2017. – # 109-110.
5. Osnovnye napravlenija razvitija finansovyh tehnologij na period 2018-2020 godov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cbr.ru/Content/Document/File/84852/ON_FinTex_2017.pdf.
6. Titievskaja O. V., Dudina O. V. Formirovanie uslovij gosudarstvennoj podderzhki investicionno-innovacionnoj dejatel’nosti bankovskogo sektora// Sbornik nauchnyh rabot serii «Finansy, uchet, audit». – 2019. – # 1. – S. 50-58.
CIVIL LAW
Luzganova N. V.
Retroactive set-off in the execution of civil transactions
In the article, the author systematically investigated the problems of legislation arising during the notarization of transactions that include the terms of settlements between participants using the offset mechanism. The practical aspects are considered: the legal prohibition of offsetting on the obligations of the insolvent debtor, offsetting the counterclaim for which the limitation period has expired, and taking into account the retroactivity of the offset when drawing up the executive note by a notary. Practical ways of solving these problems are proposed.
Keywords: retroactive offset, nullity of the transaction, limitation of actions, bankruptcy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Informacionnoe pis’mo Prezidiuma Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.2001 goda # 65 «Obzor praktiki razreshenija sporov, svjazannyh s prekrashheniem objazatel’stv zachetom vstrechnyh odnorodnyh trebovanij».
2. Opredelenie SKJeS Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 02.05.2017 # 305-JeS16-20304.
3. Postanovlenie Tret’ego arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 22.03.2013 po delu # A33-6522/2012.
4. Postanovlenie Tret’ego arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 18.08.2015 po delu # A33-125/2015.
5. Bevzenko R.S., Fahretdinov T.R. Zachet v grazhdanskom prave: opyt issledovanija teoreticheskoj konstrukcii i obobshhenija sudebnoj praktiki. – M.: Statut, 2006.
6. Egorova M.A. Pravovoj rezhim zacheta v grazhdansko-pravovyh objazatel’stvah. – M.: Delo RANHiGS, 2012.
7. Egorov Ju.P. Pravovoj rezhim sdelok kak sredstv individual’nogo grazhdansko-pravovogo regulirovanija: Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2004.
8. Sarbash S. Prekrashhenie objazatel’stv zachetom v arbitrazhnoj praktike // Hozjajstvo i pravo. – 2001. -# 10. – S. 80-91.
CIVIL LAW
Lukmanova I. N.
Actual problems of improving hereditary law in the Russian Federation
Socio-economic changes in Russia predetermined the need to reform inheritance law. The aim of the study is to analyze the most pressing issues related to reforming civil legislation currently in force in the field of inheritance. Based on the analysis of the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation governing inheritance relations, some legislative gaps were revealed. The conclusions and recommendations made in the article can contribute to further studying the problems of inheritance relationship and applying the research results to improve the norms of the third part of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: inheritance law, а will, inheritance, hereditary fund, the right to an obligatory, inheritance contract, joint will for married couples.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ tret’ja) ot 26 nojabrja 2001 g. # 146-FZ (red. ot 18 marta 2019g. # 34-FZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2001. #49, st. 4552.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 15 fevralja 2016 g. # 22-FZ O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2016. 17 fevralja.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30 marta 2016 g. # 79-FZ O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2016. 1 aprelja.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29 ijulja 2017 g. # 259-FZ «O «vnesenii izmenenij v chasti pervuju, vtoruju i tret’ju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa RF» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2017. # 31 (Chast’ I), st. 4808.
5. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 23 dekabrja 2013 g. # 29-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti abzaca pervogo punkta 1 stat’i 1158 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdanina M.V. Kondrachuka» // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2014. 15 janvarja.
6. Abramenkov M. S. Obshhaja harakteristika zaveshhanija kak osnovanija nasledovanija // Notarius. 2010. # 6. S.5-11.
7. Aleksikova O.E., Mel’nik E.A. Perspektivy razvitija institutov nasledstvennogo dogovora i sovmestnogo zaveshhanija suprugov v rossijskom nasledstvennom prave// Srednerusskij vestnik obshhestvennyh nauk. 2017. T. 12, # 1. S. 231-236.
8. Dolinskaja V. V. O tendencijah razvitija i problemah nasledstvennogo prava Rossii // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. 2018. # 10. S. 3-13.
9. Gongalo Ju. B. Rasporjazhenija nasledstvennogo haraktera vo Francuzskom prave // Aktual’nye voprosy nasledstvennogo prava / pod red. P. V. Krasheninnikova. M.: Statut, 2016. 112 s.
10. Murtazina G.M. Aktual’nye voprosy i sovershenstvovanie norm nasledstvennogo prava // OECONOMIA ET JUS 2019. # 1. S. 56-63.
11. Nasledstvo do vostrebovanija. Krasheninnikov: Novyj zakon zashhitit prava naslednikov // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2017. # 168(7334), 31 ijulja. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/ 2017/07/31/krasheninnikovnasledstvennyj-fond-novyj-sposob-upravleniiaimushchestvom.html (data obrashhenija: 30.07.2020).
12. Nikitina Ju. Ju. Osobennosti nasledovanija po zaveshhaniju v zarubezhnyh stranah // Nauchnye trudy Severo-Zapadnogo instituta upravlenija. Tom 4. # 3. 2013. S. 155-160.
13. Rodionova O. M. Grazhdansko-pravovaja sushhnost’ sovmestnogo zaveshhanija suprugov // Vestnik SGJuA. 2019. # 5 (130). S. 99–103.
14. Smirnov S.V. Aktual’nye voprosy sovershenstvovanija nasledstvennogo prava // Notarial’nyj vestnik”. 2015. # 11. S. 2-11.
CIVIL LAW
Tryamkin D. V.
Civil assessment of modern mechanisms for the protection of property rights and legal possession
This article analyzes the main mechanisms for protecting property rights provided for by Russian law.
The function of civil law is, inter alia, to provide a legitimate opportunity for the actual owner of a thing to restore the violated right to own a given thing, as well as to provide legal mechanisms for eliminating any possible violations of property rights, including those not related to the violation of the right to own.
Despite the fact that man is by nature a collective creature, scientists discover the first signs of individual ownership already in our distant ancestors, even before the appearance of homo sapiens, then in human communities there was a need to regulate property law.
Initially, these legal relations in primitive communities were based on the “right of the strong,” but as public relations became more complicated, mechanisms for protecting property rights began to develop.
The effective development of modern civilization is, in principle, impossible without effective mechanisms for the protection of real rights. Although State-specific mechanisms for the protection of tenure rights are based on specific historical traditions and may differ according to national legislation, in general such mechanisms share a number of common features based on similar principles.
Keywords: property right, protection of property right, property rights, lawsuit, recognition of property right.
Work bibliographic list
1. Golovanov N. M. Veshhnye prava na nedvizhimost’ i sposoby ih zashhity // Vestnik grazhdanskih inzhenerov. -2015. – # 4 (51). – S. 218-223.
2. Mazanaev M. Sh. Aktual’nye problemy zashhity prava sobstvennosti i drugih veshhnyh prav // Juridicheskij vestnik DGU. – 2016. – T. 18. – # 2. – S. 81-85.
3. Savel’ev A. G. Sovremennoe razvitie grazhdansko-pravovyh institutov veshhnyh prav i zakonnogo vladenija //Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 139-142.
4. Turchin I. N. Predely osushhestvlenija i zashhity veshhnyh prav sobstvennika i lic, ne javljajushhihsja sobstvennikami, na sovremennom jetape razvitija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. – 2015. – # 6.
CIVIL LAW
Khitrova A. A.
Arbitration agreement validity in case of bankruptcy of a party
The author of the paper analyzes legal consequences of arbitration taking place in the Russian Federation when initiating an insolvency procedure in a foreign jurisdiction against one of the parties to the agreement. The author’s attention is focused on one of these consequences, namely, on the question of the validity of the arbitration agreement. The conclusions are based on the analysis of Russian and foreign doctrine, national and international legal acts, the practice of state courts of the Russian Federation and the ICAC at the RF CCI.
Keywords: arbitration agreement, procedural validity, material validity, insolvency, bankruptcy, arbitration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon RF «O mezhdunarodnom kommercheskom arbitrazhe» ot 07.07.1993 # 5338-1 (red. ot 25.12.2018).
2. Postanovlenie ot 20.09.2007 po delu # A56-14945/2004 FAS Severo-Zapadnogo.
3. Postanovlenie ot 04.10.2018 po delu # 09AP-51512/2018 Devjatogo AAS.
4. Reshenie MKAS pri TPP RF ot 07.06.2012 po delu # 168/2011.
5. Konvencija OON o priznanii i privedenii v ispolnenie inostrannyh arbitrazhnyh reshenij (N’ju-Jork, 10 ijunja 1958 goda).
6. Tipovoj zakon JuNSITRAL o mezhdunarodnom kommercheskom arbitrazhe (N’ju-Jork, 21 ijunja 1985).
7. Zakon Velikobritanii «O bankrotstve» 1986 g. (Insolvency Act 1986).
8. Eliseev N. G. Processual’nyj dogovor. – M.: Statut, 2015. – 368 s.
9. Kabatov V. A. Arbitrazhnaja praktika. Chast’ VII:Praktika Vneshnetorgovoj arbitrazhnoj komissii 1971-1974 gg. – M., 1979.
10. Kostin A. A. Voprosy opredelenija prava, primenimogo k arbitrazhnomu soglasheniju, v praktike stran kontinental’noj Evropy i anglijskih sudov// Zakon. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 140-148.
11. Kostin A. A. Transgranichnoe bankrotstvo i mezhdunarodnyj kommercheskij arbitrazh v RF (processual’nye i material’nye aspekty) // «Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii». – 2019. – # 9.
12. Lunc L. A., Marysheva N. I. Kurs mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava. Mezhdunarodnyj grazhdanskij process. – M., 1976.
13. Heger S. Kommentarij k avstrijskomu arbitrazhnomu zakonodatel’stvu. – M., 2017.
14. Jarkov V. V. Sudebnye izveshhenija v mezhdunarodnom grazhdanskom processe (na primere izveshhenija rossijskih grazhdan sudami Velikobritanii) // Zakon.- 2012. – # 8. – S. 33-38.
15. Born G., International Commercial Arbitration. – Vol. 1.- The Hague, 2009.
16. Bankers Trust Company, Bankers Trust International Pic v. PT Mayora Indah (QB, 20 January 1999 (Colman J)).
17. Vorburger S. International Arbitration and Cross-Border Insolvency: Comparative Perspectives // International Arbitration Law Library. – Vol. 31. – The Hague, 2014.
LABOUR LAW
Keshishyan A. V., Vorobjeva A. O., Zaytseva E. E.
Regulation of labor relations in case of borrowed labor
At the moment, the Russian legislation on borrowed labor does not have a separate act aimed at regulating the relations arising in the field of borrowed labor, but in 2016, significant changes were made to the labor code of the Russian Federation, which became a significant basis for further improvement of the norms of this sphere. Until 2016, there was no legal definition of borrowed labor. For the first time, this concept arose legally with the adoption of Federal law No. 116-FZ. The labour legislation began to contain the following wording: “Borrowed labor is prohibited.” At the moment, the labor of employees who are sent to work under a contract for the provision of personnel is regulated by Chapter 53.1 of the labor code of the Russian Federation. However, there were a number of problems with making changes. The law does not specify which forms of borrowed labor can be used, and it does not determine which labor is prohibited. Now employees of the loan need to sign a contract for the provision of labor for employees. Employment agencies are granted the right to send staff to organizations under the full management and control of employees who are not their employers, with the consent of this staff, to perform the work defined by this organization.
Keywords: borrowed labor, employee, employer, temporary employee, employment agencies, enterprise, employment contract, private Agency.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah: feder. zakon ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 2002. # 1. St. 1; 2018. # 53. St. 8447 (red. Ot 23.06.2020).
2. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja): feder. zakon ot 31.07.1998 # 146-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 1998. # 31. St. 3834; 2018. # 49. St. 7519 (red. ot 01.04.2020).
3. O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 05.05.2014 # 116-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 2014. # 19. St. 2321; 2013. # 27. St. 3477.
4. O zanjatosti naselenija v Rossijskoj Federacii:feder. zakon ot 19.04.1991 # 1032-1-FZ // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. 1996. # 17. St. 1915;2018. # 41. St. 6190 (red. ot 24.04.2020).
5. S 1 janvarja 2016 goda v Rossii vvoditsja zapret zaemnogo truda. [Jelektronnyj resurs] SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/law/hotdocs/33499.html/.
LABOUR LAW
Lomakina I. G.
Legal support for the use of remote labor for workers in the context of the introduction of a special regime caused by a pandemic
An attempt is made to analyze the key problems that have arisen in the field of regulating relations with employees in the nonstandard conditions of the pandemic announced in the country. The practice of using hired labor in such conditions has revealed several problems, some of which are considered within the framework of this article. In particular, the forced withdrawal of workers to remote work revealed and exacerbated the problem of the lack of an adequate conceptual apparatus in this part of the legal regulation of workers’ labor.
Keywords: atypical forms of employment, remote work, remote work, working mode of a remote worker, additional grounds for termination of the employment contract.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anjuhina I.V., Rodionova E.V. Mobil’nost’ trudovyh resursov i transnacionalizacija trudovyh otnoshenij: podhody rossijskogo zakonodatelja // Zakon. 2014.# 6.
2. Kot M. K. Problemy primenenija trudovogo zakonodatel’stva v uslovijah pandemii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 6.
3. Ljutov N.L. Priznaki trudovogo pravootnoshenija:mezhdunarodnye normy i rossijskaja sudebnaja praktika // Trudovoe pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2016. # 3.
4. Mocnaja O.V. Netipichnaja trudovaja zanjatost’: nekotorye problemy teorii i praktiki: Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2009.
5. Netipichnaja zanjatost’: otrazhenie special’nyh trudovyh standartov, zakreplennyh v aktah Mezhdunarodnoj organizacii truda, v rossijskom trudovom zakonodatel’stve // Mezhdunarodnye trudovye standarty i rossijskoe trudovoe pravo: perspektivy koordinacii /Pod red. S.Ju. Golovinoj, N.L. Ljutova. M., 2016.
6. Osipova S.V. Rabota po trudovomu dogovoru na domu kak forma jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti grazhdan // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. 2018. # 3.
7. Rabotat’ radi luchshego budushhego – Global’naja komissija po voprosam budushhego sfery truda. Zheneva, 2019.
8. Chesalina O.V. Ot nestandartnyh form zanjatosti do raboty na osnove internet-platform // Trudovoe pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2018. # 1.
9. Chesalina O.V. Rabota na osnove internet-platform (crowdwork i work on demand via apps) kak vyzov trudovomu i social’nomu pravu // Trudovoe pravo v Rossii i za rubezhom. 2017. # 1.
10. Eurofound. New forms of employment. Luxembourg:Publications Office of the European Union, 2015. 168 p. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/sites/default/files/ef_publication/field_ef_document/ef1461en.pdf. (data obrashhenija: 12.07.2020).
11. Gerasimova E., Korshunova T., Chernyaeva D. New Russian Legislation on Employment of Teleworkers: Comparative Assessment and Implications for Future Development // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2017. # 2.
12. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—dgreports/—cabinet/documents/publication/wcms_662472.pdf. (data obrashhenija: 12.07.2020).
LABOUR LAW
Fedosov A. V., Konstantinova O. V., Semenov E. S.
Problems of legislation in the field of special assessment of working conditions
The relevance of this topic is the need to preserve the employees’ of various professions and ages. There are a large number of enterprises operating on the territory of our country that have jobs with harmful working conditions, and their systematic control is required. This issue is most effectively solved at the legislative level by making changes to the relevant laws.
Keywords: Federal law, assessment of working conditions, rights and obligations, employer, inspection organization, harmful and dangerous production factors, unfavorable working conditions, traumatism, diseases, reporting.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon # 426 «O special’noj ocenke uslovij truda» ot 28.12.2013 # 426-FZ (red. 01.01.2020).
2. Prikaz Mintruda Rossii ot 05.12.2014 # 976n «Metodika snizhenija klassa (podklassa) uslovij truda pri primenenii rabotnikami, zanjatymi na rabochih mestah s vrednymi uslovijami truda, jeffektivnyh sredstv individual’noj zashhity, proshedshih objazatel’nuju sertifikaciju v porjadke, ustanovlennom sootvetstvujushhim tehnicheskim reglamentom».
3. Abdrahmanov N. H, Fedosov A. V., Shajbakov R. A., Abdrahmanova K. N., Sharipov G. A., Kozlowski W. Organizacija bezopasnogo vedenija ognevyh rabot na gazoprovodah // Vestnik Nacional’noj akademii nauk Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2019. – # 6 (382) – S. 272-279.
4. Vadulina N. V., Abdrahmanov N. H., Fedosov A. V., Badrtdinova I. I. Razrabotka sposoba utilizacii othodov gorno-obogatitel’nyh kombinatov sozdaniem aktivnyh fil’trujushhih obezzhelezivajushhih materialov // Izvestija Tomskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Inzhiniring georesursov. – 2018. – # 11. – S. 37-43.
5. Fedosov A. V., Abdrahmanov N. H., Vadulina N. V., Hafizova D. F., Abdrahmanova K. N. Diagnostirovanie vertikal’nyh stal’nyh rezervuarov kak instrument povyshenija bezopasnosti jekspluatacii ob”ektov neftegazovoj otrasli // Izvestija Tomskogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Inzhiniring georesursov. – 2019. – # 12 – S. 75-81.
6. Fedosov A. V., Zakirova Z. A., Guseva I. E. Professional’nye riski rabotnikov neftjanoj promyshlennosti // Bezopasnost’ truda v promyshlennosti.– 2016. – # 6. – S. 70-73.
7. Fedosov A. V., Vadulina N. V., Abdrahmanov N. H., Danieva I. R., Valeeva R. R. Razrabotka meroprijatij po uluchsheniju uslovij truda na proizvodstve polijetilena v PAO «Ufaorgsintez» // Bezopasnost’ truda v promyshlennosti. –2020. –# 6. –S. 84-88.
8. Fedosov A. V., Shabanova V. V. Osobennosti risk-orientirovannogo podhoda v oblasti promyshlennoj bezopasnosti // Gornyj informacionno-analiticheskij bjulleten’ (nauchno-tehnicheskij zhurnal). –2019. –# S7. –S. 206-215.
9. Abdrakhmanov N. Kh., Sharipov G. A., Fedosov A. V., Abdrakhmanova K. N., Kozlowski W. Improving the functioning of the integrated system for managing labor and industrial safety in the oil and gas industry //Vestnik Nacional’noj akademii nauk Respubliki Kazahstan. –2019. –# 5. –S. 184-190.
INFORMATION LAW
Neznamov A. V., Neznamov A. V.
On the problems of implementing the ethics principles of application of artificial intelligence technologies on the example of justice
The purpose of the article is to analyze the problems of implementing the principles of ethics of artificial intelligence in the judicial system. The methodological basis of the work is a systematic approach, methods of comparative jurisprudence, analysis and synthesis.
Authors analyze the main problems associated with the use of ethics as a form of regulation of public relations on the example of the European Ethical Charter for the Use of AI Technologies in the Judiciary and related fields.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, justice, robotization, judicial system, ethics, AI principles.
Work bibliographic list
1. Evropejskaja jeticheskaja hartija ispol’zovanija tehnologij II v sudebnyh sistemah i smezhnyh sferah. www.rm.coe.int. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:https://rm.coe.int/ethical-charter-en-for-publication-4-december-2018/16808f699c (Data obrashhenija: 10.08.2020).
2. Neznamov A.V. O napravlenijah vnedrenija tehnologij iskusstvennogo intellekta v sudebnuju sistemu // Informacionnoe pravo. — 2019. — # 3. — S. 45-48.
3. Neznamov A.V. Principy ispol’zovanija tehnologij iskusstvennogo intellekta v pravosudii: evropejskij podhod // Obrazovanie i pravo. — 2019. —# 5. — S. 222-227
4. CEPEJ European Ethical Charter on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in judicial systems and their environment Council of Europe: www.coe.int. [Jelektronnyj resurs].— Rezhim dostupa: https://www.coe.int/en/web/cepej/cepej-european-ethical-charter-on-the-use-of-artificialintelligence-ai-in-judicial-systems-and-their-environment(Data obrashhenija: 10.08.2020).
5. Jobin, A., Lenca, M. & Vayena, E. The global landscape of AI ethics guidelines / Nat Mach Intell. — 2019. — #1. —R. 389–399 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:https://doi.org/10.1038/s42256-019-0088-2 (Data obrashhenija: 10.08.2020).
FINANCIAL LAW
Dreval L. N., Nikolaenko E. S.
On financial control measures condacted in the system of court department at the supreme court of the Russian Federation: some aspects of law enforcement (legal entities)
The article is devoted to some aspects (problems) of law enforcement at carrying financial control measures in implementation of departmental of financial control in the system of Сourt
department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, as well as an attempt to outline the
ways to solve them, including through the proposals for making changes and additions to current
regulatory legal the acts.
Keywords: departmental of financial control, revisions (audits), inspections, district (city) courts, Court department.
Work bibliographic list
1. O Sudebnom departamente pri Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 08.01.1998 # 7-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2019 # 487-FZ)// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 12.01.1998. # 2. St. 223.
2. Ob organizacii vedomstvennogo finansovogo kontrolja za osushhestvleniem finansovo-hozjajstvennoj dejatel’nosti, napravlennoj na organizacionnoe obespechenie dejatel’nosti sudov, a takzhe finansovo-hozjajstvennoj dejatel’nosti v sisteme Sudebnogo departamenta: Prikaz Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27.07.2015 # 189. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/.
FINANCIAL LAW
Matveeva E. Yu.
Constitutional features of contracts in the sphere of procurement of goods, works, and services for state and municipal needs as a means of law
Contracts for the provision of state and municipal needs by their main characteristics belong to civil law contracts, at the same time they serve to meet public needs. Constitutional features of these contracts in the article are considered on the basis of 44 FZ. The law regulates the selection of suppliers, procurement procedures, and the process of concluding, executing, and terminating contracts.
Keywords: state contract, tender, constitutional features of contracts, public procurement, schedule.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 5.04. 2013 g. # 44-FZ «O kontraktnoj sisteme v sfere zakupok tovarov, rabot, uslug dlja obespechenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh nuzhd».
2. Belov V. E. Postavka tovarov, vypolnenie rabot, okazanie uslug dlja gosudarstvennyh nuzhd: pravovoe regulirovanie. – M.: Norma, Infra-M, 2011. – 302 s.
3. Kabanova I. E. Grazhdansko-pravovaja otvetstvennost’ publichnyh sub”ektov: opyt mezhotraslevogo issledovanija. – M.: Justicinform, 2016. – 284 s.
TAX LAW
Nugumanov A. R.
Place of tax liability in the system of legal liability
The article considers the legal nature of liability for violation of the legislation of taxes and fees. The question of attributing tax liability to legal liability and its differentiation according to administrative and tax legislation remains open. The paper comprehensively analyzes the approaches of scientists to this issue, the main arguments supporting their own position. The article focuses on the key features of tax liability as an element in the system of legal liability and determining its independence. The author substantiates the difference between tax and administrative responsibility based on the analysis of the goals and objectives of these branches of law.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, tax liability, tax system, tax offenses, sanction, fine.
Work bibliographic list
1. O sluzhbe v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon # 342-FZ: [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj Dumoj 17 nojabrja 2011 goda: odobren Sovetom Federacii 25 nojabrja 2011 goda] // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2011. – # 49 (ch. 1). − St. 7020.
2. O sluzhbe v organah prinuditel’nogo ispolnenija Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon # 328-FZ: [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj Dumoj 19 sentjabrja 2019 goda: odobren Sovetom Federacii 25 sentjabrja 2019 goda] // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2019. – # 40. − St. 5488.
3. O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon # 2202-1: [vveden v dejstvie Verhovnym Sovetom Rossijskoj Federacii 17 janvarja 1992]. −Sprav.-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus». – Rezhim dostupa: dlja avtorizir. pol’zovatelej.
4. Kurdjukova Ju.S. K voprosu o sootnoshenii nalogovoj otvetstvennosti s inymi vidami juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti // Sovremennye nauchnye issledovanija i razrabotki. − 2019. − # 1 (30). − S. 617-619.
5. Nalogovaja otvetstvennost’. Shtrafy, peni, vzyskanija. Bryzgalin A.V., Bernik V.R., Golovkin A.N. i dr. − M.: Analitika-Press, 2017.
6. Romankov A.N. Nalogovaja otvetstvennost’ kak vid juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti // Vestnik SurGU. −2019. − Vyp. 2 (24). − S. 58-61.
7. Sidorovich Ju.S. Otvetstvennost’ za sovershenie nalogovyh pravonarushenij i ee mesto v sisteme juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti // Jurisprudencija. −2010. − # 3. − S. 84-87.
8. Homushku S.V. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za nalogovye pravonarushenija: problemy shodstva s nalogovoj otvetstvennost’ju i puti ih reshenija //NovaUm.Ru. − 2018. − # 15. − S. 173-175.
9. Jacenkov A.V. Mesto nalogovoj otvetstvennosti v sisteme juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti // Ustojchivoe razvitie nauki i obrazovanija. − 2018. − # 7. − S. 145-148.
ECOLOGICAL LAW
Abanina E. N.
Legislative powers of the Russian Federation and its subjects (in the sphere of forming the system of legal support of environmental safety)
The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislative powers of the Russian Federation and the constituent entities of the Federation in the field of forming a system of legal support for environmental safety. The systems of federal and regional legislation in this area are considered. Depending on the scope of authority, role and form of normative legal acts, a conclusion was made about the excessive law-making of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in the studied area.
Keywords: environmental safety, protection of environmental safety, regional environmental safety, legislative powers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abanina E. N. Pravovoe obespechenie jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti v sub”ektah rossijskoj federacii: sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz // Voprosy rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2019. – T. 9. – # 6-1.
2. Kosinov A. I. Jekologicheskaja bezopasnost’ i polnomochija federal’nyh organov i organov sub”ektov vlasti rossijskoj federacii: teoretiko-pravovye aspekty // Klio. – 2012. – # 4 (64).
3. Polosin A. V. Region v sisteme obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii: dis.… dokt. polit. nauk. – M., 2013.
4. Fedjakova N. A. Zakonodatel’stvo sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii: konstitucionnye voprosy: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Saransk, 2007.
5. Harjuchi S. N. Pravovoj aspekt jekologicheskih problem Jamala // Jekologicheskie problemy v federal’nom i regional’nom izmerenii // Analiticheskij vestnik. – 2011. – # 31 (443).
ECOLOGICAL LAW
Mamikhina V. I.
Environmental planning as a legal measure of environmental protection when placing industrial facilities
The author provides a brief overview of the Institute of Developing industrial construction, justifies the need to establish a clearly defined stage of placement in environmental legislation, as well as its content. The author studies legal measures of environmental protection to be implemented at this stage, including engineering surveys, environmental impact assessment, and environmental expertise.
Keywords: environmental protection, territorial planning, placement of industrial facilities, engineering surveys, environmental expertise.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Gradostroitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 29.12.2004 # 190-FZ// «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF», 03.01.2005, # 1 (chast’ 1), st. 16. Federal’nye zakony:
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.03.1999 # 52-FZ «O sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskom blagopoluchii naselenija» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 05.04.1999, # 14, st. 1650.
3. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob ohrane okruzhajushhej sredy» ot 10.01.2002 # 7-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 14.01.2002, # 2, st. 133.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 31.12.2014 # 488-FZ «O promyshlennoj politike v Rossijskoj Federacii» //Rossijskaja gazeta, # 1, 12.01.2015. Postanovlenija Pravitel’stva RF:
5. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 19.01.2006 # 20 «Ob inzhenernyh izyskanijah dlja podgotovki proektnoj dokumentacii, stroitel’stva, rekonstrukcii ob”ektov kapital’nogo stroitel’stva» (vmeste s «Polozheniem o vypolnenii inzhenernyh izyskanij dlja podgotovki proektnoj dokumentacii, stroitel’stva, rekonstrukcii ob”ektov kapital’nogo stroitel’stva») //Rossijskaja gazeta, # 14, 26.01.2006.
6. Prikaz Goskomjekologii RF ot 16.05.2000 # 372 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob ocenke vozdejstvija namechaemoj hozjajstvennoj i inoj dejatel’nosti na okruzhajushhuju sredu v Rossijskoj Federacii» //Rossijskaja gazeta, # 170, 01.09.2000 (Prikaz).
7. Prikaz Rosstandarta ot 31.01.2014 # 14-st «OK 029- 2014 (KDES Red. 2). Obshherossijskij klassifikator vidov jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti» // Dokument opublikovan ne byl, SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
8. Prikaz Minstroja Rossii ot 30 dekabrja 2016g. # 1033/pr «Ob utverzhdenii Svoda pravil 47.13330.2016 «Inzhenernye izyskanija dlja stroitel’stva. Osnovnye polozhenija. Aktualizirovannaja redakcija SNiP 11-02-96» // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
9. Prikaz Rosstandarta ot 02.04.2020 # 687 «Ob utverzhdenii perechnja dokumentov v oblasti standartizacii, v rezul’tate primenenija kotoryh na dobrovol’noj osnove obespechivaetsja sobljudenie trebovanij Federal’nogo zakona ot 30 dekabrja 2009g. # 384-FZ «Tehnicheskij reglament o bezopasnosti zdanij i sooruzhenij» // Dokument opublikovan ne byl. SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
10. Bandorin L.E. Problemy primenenija ponjatija «razmeshhenie ob”ektov» v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. – 2009. – # 10.
11. Dubovik O.L. Kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 10 janvarja 2002 g. # 7-FZ «Ob ohrane okruzhajushhej sredy» // Special’no dlja sistemy GARANT, 2010 g.
12. Kichigin N.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie ocenki vozdejstvija na okruzhajushhuju sredu v Rossii i za rubezhom // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija. – 2016. – # 5.
13. Petrov V.V. Jekologicheskoe pravo Rossii: Uchebnik.- M., 1995.
14. Starova E.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie predostavlenija i ispol’zovanija zemel’nyh uchastkov dlja razmeshhenija i jekspluatacii promyshlennyh ob”ektov. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2010.
15. Jenciklopedicheskie slovar’ Brokgauza i Efrona. -SPb.: Semenovskaja Tipolitografija (I.A. Efrona), 1907.
CRIMINAL LAW
Korotkikh N. N, Sobolevskiy V. D.
Substantive characteristics of the object of crime, providing for an encroachment on freedom of conscience and religion
The article discusses the basic concepts included in the content of the object of crime, providing for liability for violation of the right to freedom of conscience and religion. The relevance of a uniform interpretation of the key objective characteristics of the feelings of believers is revealed, various points of view on the correlation of concepts such as «feelings of believers» and «religious feelings of believers» contained in Art. 148 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The signs of the term «believer» and «religious group» are identified and analyzed. In addition, the profile is determined in establishing a quantitative attribute of a religious group in the aspect of Art. 148 of the Criminal Code. Based on the features of the legal regulation of freedom of conscience and religion, it is concluded that it is necessary to improve the conceptual apparatus in this area and adopt an appropriate act of interpretation.
Keywords: freedom of conscience, freedom of religion, believer, religious feelings of believers, religious group, denomination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 g. s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020 g.). − [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW/(data obrashhenija: 20.08.2020).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ. − [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW/(data obrashhenija: 20.05.2020).
3. O svobode sovesti i o religioznyh ob”edinenijah: federal’noj zakon RF ot 26 sentjabrja 1997 g. # 125-FZ. −[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_16218/ (data obrashhenija: 20.05.2020).
4. Eliseeva V.O., Ivanina E.S. Problemnye voprosy oskorblenija religioznyh chuvstv verujushhih v ramkah ugolovnogo zakona // Molodoj uchenyj. 2019. − # 50. − S.506-508.
5. Ivanova T.E. Otdel’nye problemy ustanovlenija i realizacii ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za publichnye dejstvija, vyrazhajushhie javnoe neuvazhenie k obshhestvu, sovershennye v celjah oskorblenija religioznyh chuvstv verujushhih // Social’no-politicheskie nauki. − 2017. −# 2. − S. 138-142.
6. Kazancev D.A. K probleme ponjatija «religioznye chuvstva verujushhih» v st. 148 UK RF // Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestuplenijami i inymi pravonarushenijami. − 2019. − # 19(2). − S. 12-13.
7. Kijatkina I.A. Problemy tolkovanija narushenija prava na svobodu sovesti i veroispovedanij (st. 148 UK RF) // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. − 2017. − #11 (114). − S. 234-235.
8. Ladygina O.V. Zashhita religioznyh chuvstv grazhdan // Konstitucionnye prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina v Rossijskoj Federacii: problemy realizacii i zashhity: mat. mezhvuz. stud. konf. / otv. red. V.N. Shutova. − Irkutsk, 2017. − S. 59-60.
9. Lopatina T.M. Religioznaja bezopasnost’ kak ob”ekt ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany // Rassledovanie prestuplenij: problemy i puti ih reshenija. − 2019. − # 3. − S.59-62.
10. Otchet o chisle osuzhdennyh po vsem sostavam prestuplenij Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii (forma # 10-a). Svodnye statisticheskie svedenija o sostojanii sudimosti v Rossii za 2014-2019 gg. // Sudebnyj departament pri Verhovnom sude Rossijskoj Federacii. − [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79 (data obrashhenija: 20.05.2020).
11. Romanovskij G.B. Otvetstvennost’ za narushenie prava na svobodu sovesti i veroispovedanija (zashhita chuvstv verujushhih) // Grazhdanin i pravo. − 2014. − # 6. − S. 15-
24.
12. Silant’ev S.A. Kollizii norm ugolovnogo i administrativnogo prava ob otvetstvennosti za oskorblenie religioznyh chuvstv verujushhih: prichiny, projavlenija, puti preodolenija // Evrazijskoe nauchnoe ob”edinenie. − 2020. − # 1-2. − S. 143-147
13. Smirnov A.M. K voprosu o kriminalizacii oskorblenija religioznyh chuvstv verujushhih: Sb. mat. mezhdunar.nauch.-prakt. konf. − Rjazan’, 2018. − S. 220-223.
14. Fedotova E. Ju. Oskorblenie religioznyh chuvstv verujushhih: problemy primenenija stat’i 148 UK RF // Rossijskoe pravo: Obrazovanie. Praktika. Nauka. − 2016.− # 4. − S. 64-66.
15. Shirshov A.A. Otvetstvennost’ za vozbuzhdenie nenavisti, vrazhdy i za oskorblenie chuvstv verujushhih: opyt Rossii i Kitaja //Aziatsko-Tihookeanskij region: jekonomika, politika, pravo. − 2017. − # 1. − S. 148-164.
CRIMINAL LAW
Abazov I. S.
Some problematic issues of prevention of offenses committed by minors at railway facilities
Uncontrolled presence of minors in the immediate vicinity of a source of increased danger, which is the railway, can cost the lives of both the adolescents themselves and other citizens who use the services of railway transport. Unlawful actions of minors at railway transport facilities destabilize the well-coordinated mechanism of its safe operation and can lead to grave consequences – rolling stock collapse, loss of life, environmental disasters, etc. It is possible to effectively counteract this problem only if all the institutions of the state and civil society are involved in this problem.
Keywords: minors, railway, safety, rolling stock, injuries, prevention, juvenile affairs units, administrative offenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abazov I.S. Organizacionno-pravovaja osnova dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del po presecheniju blokirovanija transportnyh kommunikacij // Uspehi sovremennoj nauki i obrazovanija. – 2017. – T. 2. – # 6. – S. 270-272.
2. Antjufeeva O.S. Kriminologicheskie problemy populjarizacii suicidal’nogo povedenija sredi nesovershennoletnih v informacionnom obshhestve // Aktual’nye voprosy prava i otraslevyh nauk. – 2016. – # 1 (2). – S. 29-33.
3. Volkov B.S. Psihologija podrostka: [Psihologija razvitija]: ucheb. posobie. – M.: Ped. o-vo Rossii, 2001. – C.119-126.
4. Evsikova E.V., Maksimova E.I. Aktual’nye problemy usovershenstvovanija zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii v sfere preduprezhdenija administrativnyh pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnih // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2016. – # 1. – S. 94-109.
5. Fedunina N.Ju. Principy psihologicheskoj profilaktiki travmatizma na transporte (na primere fenomena «zacepinga») // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie. – 2016. – Tom 8. – # 1. – S. 96-104.
CRIMINAL LAW
Abidov R. R.
Illegal hunting in criminal law: features of the investigation
The author of the article, having considered the features of the investigation of illegal hunting, concluded that its quality depends on how effectively it is organized. The interaction of the investigator with other police departments, state hunting supervision authorities, other participants in the criminal process, the public and the media is also important. The author claims that poaching cannot be eliminated, it is only possible to minimize its consequences. The solution to this problem, for the most part, depends on human legal awareness. It is the capabilities of the human mind that allow us not only to find ways to benefit from the objects of the animal world, but also the possibility of its improved protection.
Keywords: poaching, extraction, investigator, inspection of the scene, illegal hunting, investigation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Postanovlenie ot 16.10.2014 g. po delu # 22-9001/2014 «Prigovor po ch. 2 st. 258 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii za nezakonnuju ohotu ostavlen bez izmenenija» [Jelektronnyj resurs]- Rezhim dostupa: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=SOJ;n=1049784;div=LAW;mb=LAW;opt=1;ts=3385077 7BEDE25F31591CCAC2DF03273;rnd=0.485119154676795 (data obrashhenija:27.01.2020).
3. Reshenie po delu 22-2176/2018// Dostup iz pravovoj sistemy «Sudebnye i normativnye akty RF».
4. Gorshunov A.E., T.V. Serebrjanaja Znachenie osmotra mesta proisshestvija pri rassledovanii ugolovnogo dela // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo un-ta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. 2008. # 2. S. 217.
5. Kleshhev S.V. O nekotoryh voprosah proverki soobshhenija o prestuplenii // Rossijskij sledovatel’. 2010. # 10. S. 10.
6. Timofeev S.V. O nekotoryh aspektah privlechenija specialista v hode iz”jatija jelektronnyh nositelej informacii pri provedenii operativno-rozysknyh meroprijatij // Kriminalistika, vchera, segodnja, zavtra (g. Irkutsk). 2020. # 1 (13). S. 108-114.
7. Problemy brakon’erstva v Rossii i puti reshenija. Otvetstvennost’ za brakon’erstvo v Rossii [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://businessman.ru/new-problemy-brakonerstva-v-rossiii-puti-resheniya-otvetstvennost-za-brakonerstvo-vrossii.html (data obrashhenija: 27.01.2020).
8. Statistika zhivotnyh [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://vawilon.ru/statistika-zhivotnyh/(data obrashhenija: 26.01.2020).
CRIMINAL LAW
Anisimov A. A., Fedorin V. E.
Features of legal regulation of the system criminal penalties for minors
The article deals with the issues of improving certain types of criminal punishment established for minors. The issues of legal regulation of certain types of criminal punishment and certain arguments on the legal regulation of their types are considered. Amendments and additions to certain provisions of the criminal law regulating specific types of criminal penalties imposed on minors are proposed.
Keywords: minors, guilty, crime, criminal, goals of punishment, criminal punishment system, problems of legal regulation, issues of improvement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 1.02.2011 g. # 1 (v red. ot 29.11.2016 g.) «O sudebnoj praktike primenenija zakonodatel’stva, reglamentirujushhego osobennosti ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i nakazanija nesovershennoletnih». [Jelektronnyj resurs].
– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_ 110315/ (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020 g.).
2. Minimal’nye standartnye pravila OON, kasajushhimsja otpravlenija pravosudija v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih (Pekinskie pravila) 1985 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –
Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=INT&n=16183#07005185477448848 (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020 g.).
3. Pravila Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij, kasajushhihsja zashhity nesovershennoletnih, lishennyh svobody 1990 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=INT&n=6587#06476117800391614 (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020 g.).
4. Anisimov A.A., Budanov S.A. Voprosy sovershenstvovanija otdel’nyh vidov ugolovnogo nakazanija // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta FSIN Rossii. – 2019. – # 3.– S. 132-136.
5. Kurs ugolovnogo prava. Obshhaja chast’. Tom 2: Uchenie o nakazanii. Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. N.F. Kuznecovoj i I.M. Tjazhkovoj. – M.: Zercalo, 2002.
CRIMINAL LAW
Gutieva I. G.
The concept and essence of prevention of illegal actions among minors
Preventive measures have a special place in the current system of combating juvenile delinquency and are designed to outpace the illegal acts of this category of the population. The article is devoted to such measures, the effectiveness of which allows not only to reduce the scale of the negative consequences of unlawful behavior of minors, but also to prevent them.
Keywords: minors, internal affairs bodies, prevention, crime, offense, preventive measures, responsibility, punishment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Buharova I. V., Shonija E. M. Psihologicheskie osobennosti lichnosti nesovershennoletnego pravonarushitelja // Nauka i tehnologii: strategija razvitija: sbornik nauchnyh statej. Pod obshhej redakciej V. A. Kozlovoj, I. V. Kozhan. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2019.- S. 13.
2. Duhanin S. A. Social’no-obshhestvennye i moral’no-psihologicheskie prichiny deviantnogo povedenija nesovershennoletnih kak faktor sovershenija imi administrativnyh pravonarushenij // Voprosy rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2017. – T. 7. – # 2A. – S. 97.
CRIMINAL LAW
Ivliev P. V., Tkachenko N. I.
Psychological and legal problems of resocialization of persons serving sentences
The article touches on acute issues of re-socialization of convicts. It also examines promising ways to improve the social integration of persons who have served their sentences in modern civil society. The problematic historical aspects and peculiarities of solving the issues of resocialization in the era of the Soviet Union are touched upon. The positive tendencies of resolving this issue in modern Russia are touched upon.
Keywords: resocialization, social adaptation, persons serving sentences, former convicts, post-penitentiary support, criminal executive code, civil society, curators, mentors, penal institutions, relapses, psychological and social rehabilitation of convicts, prisoners, psychological pressure, private and religious organizations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23 ijunja 2016 g. # 182-FZ «Ob osnovah sistemy profilaktiki pravonarushenij v Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.12.2011 # 420-FZ (red. Ot 03.07.2016) «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii».
3. Babajan S.L. O celesoobraznosti glubokoj differenciacii uslovij otbyvanija nakazanija v ispravitel’nyh kolonijah // Mezhdunarodnyj penitenciarnyj zhurnal. 2016. # 4. S. 6-9.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kodzokova L. A.
Some trends in the formation of the personality of a juvenile offender
Minors have always been of interest to the criminal community, since they are much easier to persuade or involve in criminal activities due to their young age, as well as their vulnerability to mental and physical stress. The article presents and analyzes the factors that primarily affect the formation of the personality of a juvenile offender.
Keywords: unlawful behavior, minor, personality of the offender, reasons for the formation, psychological characteristics, shortcomings in education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Buharova I. V., Shonija E. M. Psihologicheskie osobennosti lichnosti nesovershennoletnego pravonarushitelja // Nauka i tehnologii: strategija razvitija:sbornik nauchnyh statej. Pod obshhej redakciej V. A. Kozlovoj, I. V. Kozhan. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2019. – S. 13.
2. Duhanin S. A. Social’no-obshhestvennye i moral’no-psihologicheskie prichiny deviantnogo povedenija nesovershennoletnih kak faktor sovershenija imi administrativnyh pravonarushenij // Voprosy rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2017. – T. 7. – # 2A. – S. 97.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kushkhov R. Kh., Animokov I. K.
The offender and his personality: social, biological and moral criterion
The author of the article claims that studying the identity of the offender is necessary not only for the imposition of a fair punishment, but also for the ability to identify the causes of crimes and work out all the shortcomings of criminal law. In the article, the author considers in detail the characterization of the personality of the offender on the part of social, biological and moral criteria. A comparative analysis of the perception of the person of the offender in Russian and foreign criminal law is carried out. The material of the article contributes to the study of the personality traits of the criminal and the analysis of his actions.
Keywords: identity of criminal, socio-demographic, moral-psychological, criminal-legal, biological, moral, criteria.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 08.06.2020) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 27.07.2020).
2. Antonjan Ju. M., Jeminov V. E. Portrety prestupnikov. Kriminologicheskij analiz. – M.:NORMA, 2018.- S. 165.
3. Klejmjonov M. P. Kriminologija: uchebnik dlja studentov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij/ M. P. Klejmjonov. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2018. – 399 s.
4. Zhalinskij A. Je. Ugolovnoe pravo: uchebnik: [v 3 t.] /[Dubovik O. L. i dr.]; pod obshh. red. A. Je. Zhalinskogo. – M.: Gorodec, 2011. – 863 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Maksimenko A. V., Zhamborov A. A., Lashchenko R. A.
Improving the system for countering the legalization (laundering) of money or other property acquired by criminal means, using information and telecommunications networks
The article discusses some issues of improving the system for countering the legalization (laundering) of money or other property acquired by criminal means, using information and telecommunications networks. The author reveals the distinctive criminological characteristics of
crimes committed using network technologies from traditional forms of legalization (laundering). Specific features of the functioning of information and telecommunications networks that have a negative impact on the organization of complex security of online financial services, electronic payment systems, digital currencies and other electronic payment instruments are considered.
Keywords: legalization (laundering) of money or other property acquired by criminal means, information and telecommunications networks, digital currencies, FATF, Rosfimonitoring, online banking, e-wallet.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agapova T.N., Ivanov A.V. Prioritetnye napravlenija raboty Rosfinmonitoringa na puti bor’by s otmyvaniem dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem // Nacional’nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost’. 2015. # 32 (317).
2. Prjahin G.N., Ameleshin K.A. Sovershenstvovanie metodov protivodejstvija legalizacii dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniju terrorizma v bankovskoj sisteme // Vestnik ChelGU. 2019. # 3 (425).
3. Ionina T.R. Sovershenstvovanie metodov bankovskogo kontrolja po protivodejstviju legalizacii dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem //Vestnik jekspertnogo soveta. 2018. # 4 (15).
4. Zolotarev E.V. Analiz organizacionnyh osobennostej i osnovnyh nedostatkov Rossijskoj sistemy protivodejstvija otmyvaniju prestupnyh dohodov // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. 2013. # 6.
5. Mirzojan R.Je. Finansovye organy v sisteme protivodejstvija legalizacii (otmyvaniju) dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem, v stranah EAJeS// Vestnik Adygejskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 1: Regionovedenie: filosofija, istorija, sociologija, jurisprudencija, politologija, kul’turologija. 2015. # 3 (163).
6. Ponomareva L.P. Finansovyj monitoring kak faktor jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti kommercheskogo banka // Simvol nauki. 2020. # 3.
7. Kuznecova E.I. Metody protivodejstvija provedeniju tenevyh finansovyh operacij v kreditnyh organizacijah // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2020. # 2.
8. Sosnovskaja Ju.N., Markina Je.V. Perspektivy razvitija sistemy po bor’be s finansirovaniem terrorizma na sovremennom jetape // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2020. # 2.
9. Bujanskij S.G., Poryvaev G.V. Protivodejstvie legalizacii denezhnyh sredstv kak instrument minimizacii urovnja tenevoj jekonomiki // Jekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo. 2018. # 5.
10. Oficial’nyj internet-portal Federal’noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki (Rosstat).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gks.ru
11. Oficial’nyj internet-portal Federal’noj sluzhby po finansovomu monitoringu (Rosfinmonitoring). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fedsfm.ru.
CRIMINAL LAW
Novikov A. V., Slabkaya D. N.
On the issue of solving crimes in operational-search proceedings
At different times, scientists and specialists in the field of operational-search activities, the issues of solving crimes in cases of operational development and cases of operational accounting were considered to a large extent not unambiguously. The general provisions of operational-search activity have practically not undergone significant changes. In this article, we will try to consider the problems of operational-search production for operational development and operational accounting.
Keywords: operational-search production, operational-search activity, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, criminal liability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti» ot 12.08.1995 # 144-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija).
2. Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii o porjadke predstavlenija rezul’tatov operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti organu doznanija, sledovatelju ili v sud: [prikaz MVD Rossii, Minoborony Rossii, FSB Rossii, FSO Rossii, FTS Rossii, SVR Rossii, FSIN Rossii, FSKN Rossii, SK Rossii ot 27 sentjabrja 2013 g. # 776/703/509/507/1820/42/535/398/68]. – Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2013. – 13 dekabrja (# 282).
3. BrylevV.I., Shevelev N.S., Kul’kova E.V. Operativno-rozysknoe soprovozhdenie raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij: monografija. – M.: Izdatel’skij dom Akademii Estestvoznanija, 2015.
4. Novikov A.V., Slabkaja D.N., Uslovija jeffektivnosti raskryvaemosti prestuplenij v operativno-rozysknom proizvodstve, na primere prestupnoj gruppy, sostojashhej iz vzroslyh i nesovershennoletnih lic //Juridicheskaja nauka. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 112-116.
5. Operativno-rozysknaja dejatel’nost’: Uchebnik. 2-e izd., dop. i pererab. /Pod red. K.K. Gorjainova, V.S. Ovchinskogo, G.K. Sinilova, A.Ju. Shumilova. – M.: INFRA-M, 2004. – XIV.
6. Osnovy operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti: Uchebnik/ Pod red. V.B. Rushajlo. Izd. 4-e, stereotipnoe. – SPb.:Izdatel’stvo “Lan’”, 2002.
CRIMINAL LAW
Rastoropova D. S.
Features of the objective side of the illegal use of insider information by inducing third parties to purchase or sell objects of organized trading
The Institute of criminal and legal protection of insider information is a novel in the criminal law of the Russian Federation. Fullfledged practice of application of Art. 185.6 of the Criminal Code is currently not formed, it causes the presence of certain controversial points in the assessment of various signs of the composition of this crime, including the ways of its commission. The study of one of the ways of illegal use of insider information in the article allowed to form a general approach to the signs and nature of the actions forming it.
Keywords: insider information, criminal liability, objective side of the crime, countering the misuse of insider information.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ahmadullina A. F. Nepravomernoe ispol’zovanie insajderskoj informacii: mezhotraslevye svjazi grazhdanskogo i ugolovnogo prava // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2016.- # 4. – S. 91-95.
2. Mamochka E. A. Ugolovno-pravovoe protivodejstvie nepravomernomu ispol’zovaniju insajderskoj informacii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. Juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2014. – # 4. – S. 121-124.
3. Ozhegov S. I. Slovar’ russkogo jazyka: Ok. 53 000; pod obshh. red. Prof. L. I. Skvorcovoj. 24-e izd. ispr. -M.: Oniks, 2005. – 1200 s.
4. Pankin D. Ob ustanovlenii fakta insajderskoj torgovli akcijami OAO Koncern «KALINA»: Vyjavlennye sluchai nepravomernogo ispol’zovanija insajderskoj informacii i manipulirovanija rynkom: obzor CB RF: ofic. sajt. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cbr.ru/finmarket/inside/inside_detect/#highlight=insajderskoj (data obrashhenija: 9.10.2019).
5. Savinov A. V. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za nepravomernoe ispol’zovanie insajderskoj informacii (stat’ja 185.6 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii) // Sed’mye Vserossijskie Derzhavinskie chtenija (Moskva, 16 dekabrja 2011 goda): sbornik statej: v 7 kn. Kn. 5: Problemy ugolovno-processual’nogo i ugolovnogo prava, kriminalistiki i kriminologii. – M.:RPA Minjusta Rossii, 2012. – S. 177-181.
6. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Chasti Obshhaja i Osobennaja: uchebnik / V. A. Blinnikov, A. V. Brilliantov, O. A. Vagin i dr.; pod red. A. V. Brilliantova. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2015. – 1184 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Abidov R. R.
Sentencing: concept, objectives, system
The author in the article considers the imposition of punishment: concept, goals, system. The article provides for an analysis of the legal acts relating to the system of punishment in the Russian Federation. The sentencing system, according to the author, is the main criterion that contributes to the legal assessment of the crime and the proportionality of the criminal act and punishment. The purpose of the work was to define the concept of punishment, consider the goals and system of sentencing in criminal law of the Russian Federation.
The comparative analysis of the legislation made by the author of the article provides an opportunity to structure old and new ideas about the punishment system in general and in particular. The author divides the sentencing system into types: additional and basic and gives a detailed idea of each type. After analysis, the author of the article draws a parallel between the strengths and weaknesses of the sentencing system in Russian criminal law. Analysis of the purpose of the punishment makes it possible to fully understand the entire system of sentencing. The purpose of punishment is a key element for the observance of the principles of humanism and justice enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. The author concluded that sentencing was important as an institution of criminal law. The author presents the purpose of sentencing as the objective of achieving social justice and correcting the convicted person. The author considers the sentencing system an integral criterion of criminal law, which contributes to the implementation of the established goals of sentencing in Russian criminal law. The material presented in the work is a continuation of a series of articles by the author aimed at replenishing the material on criminal and criminal procedure law.
Keywords: punishment, criminal law, system, goals of punishment, social goals, convict.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 08.06.2020).
3. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.01.1997 # 1-FZ (red. ot
27.12.2019).
4. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 19.11.2009 # 1344-O-R «O raz”jasnenii punkta 5 rezoljutivnoj chasti Postanovlenija Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 2 fevralja 1999 goda # 3-P po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti polozhenij stat’i 41 i chasti tret’ej stat’i 42 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa RSFSR, punktov 1 i 2 Postanovlenija Verhovnogo Soveta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 16 ijulja 1993 goda «O porjadke vvedenija v dejstvie Zakona Rossijskoj Federacii «O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v Zakon RSFSR «O sudoustrojstve RSFSR», Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks RSFSR, Ugolovnyj kodeks RSFSR i Kodeks RSFSR ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah».
5. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik. Izdanie vtoroe pererab. i dop. / pod red. L.V. Inogamovoj-Hegaj, A.I. Raroga, A.I. Chuchaeva. M.: Juridicheskaja firma «KONTRAKT»: INFRA-M, 2008. 560 s.
6. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii v shemah. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnoe posobie/pod red. A.V. Brilliantova. M.: Prospekt, 2018. 496.
7. Antonov O.A. Vosstanovlenie social’noj spravedlivosti kak cel’ realizacii ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti// Zhurnal Jurist”-pravoved”. 2009. # 5 (36). S. 45-48.
8. Bezverhov A. G. Ponjatie nakazanija v ugolovnom zakonodatel’stve Rossii// Zhurnal Juridicheskij vestnik Samarskogo universiteta 2018. # 2.T. 4 S. 17-23.
CRIMINAL LAW
Antipov D. N.
Indicators of levels of religious security and degrees of religious freedom as indicators of the effectiveness of legal protection of religious relations in the Russian Federation
The article examines the concepts of “religious (interreligious) peace”, “religious security”, “religious freedom”. The point of view is substantiated that, contrary to the opinion of a number of authors, they should be considered not as objects of criminal law protection, but as indicators of the effectiveness of such protection, including the effectiveness of law enforcement. The author’s typology of indicators of religious freedom and religious security is proposed.
Keywords: efficiency of criminal law protection, efficiency of law enforcement, religious relations, religious world, religious security, religious freedom.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bespal’ko V. G. Ugolovno-pravovaja ohrana religioznyh otnoshenij // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2014.- # 7. – S. 41–50.
2. Vinokurov V. N. Ob”ekt prestuplenija: doktrinal’no-pravovoe issledovanie: monografija. – M.: Prospekt, 2019. – 328 s.
3. D’jakov S. V. Prestuplenija protiv osnov konstitucionnogo stroja i bezopasnosti gosudarstva. – SPb.:Izd-vo R. Aslanova «Juridicheskij centr Press», 2009. – 267 s.
4. Korzhanskij N. I. Ob”ekt i predmet ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany. – M.: Akademija MVD SSSR, 1980. – 248 s.
5. Nikishin V. D. Slovesnyj religioznyj jekstremizm. Pravovaja kvalifikacija. Jekspertiza. Sudebnaja praktika: monografija / pod red. E. I. Galjashinoj. – M.: Prospekt, 2020. – 240 s.
6. Poznyshev S. V. Religioznye prestuplenija s tochki zrenija religioznoj svobody. K reforme nashego zakonodatel’stva o religioznyh prestuplenijah. – M.:Univ. tip., 1906. – 319 s.
7. Starkov O. V., Bashkatov L. D. Kriminoteologija: religioznaja prestupnost’ / pod obshh. red. O. V. Starkova. – SPb.: Izd-vo R. Aslanova «Juridicheskij centr Press», 2004. – 386 s.
8. Tarasevich I. A. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy religioznoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii:dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Tjumen’, 2015. – 50 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Vorobjeva A. O., Keshishyan A. V., Zaytseva E. E.
Delimiting an organized group from other forms of complicity in a crime
The institution of complicity in crime is traditionally recognized as one of the most significant, most complex and insufficiently developed in criminal law, which is due to its interaction with almost the vast majority of other criminal law institutions. It should be noted that the criminal legal assessment of a crime not by one subject, but by a group of accomplices, has significant features, which often entails both theoretical and practical problems.
One of the forms of complicity in the crime recognized by the legislator is an organized group, the study of which has not lost its relevance for many years. This is due to the fact that the number of crimes committed as part of an organized group in Russia does not decrease. So, over
the past two years alone, serious crimes committed by an organized group of more than fourteen
thousand crimes have been identified and investigated in Russia.
Thus, in connection with the dynamics of the growth of group crimes, the emergence and spread of organized crime, the steady increase in the number of well-tuned various types of criminal groups and formations, etc., the institution of complicity, namely its form – an organized group, requires deep study.
Keywords: organized group, form of complicity, Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, criminal liability, fight against organized crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stvo Ros. Federacii. 1996. # 25. St. 2954. 2018. # 53. St.8459. (red. ot 29.05.2019).
2. O sudebnoj praktike po delam o krazhe, grabezhe, razboe: postanovlenie Plenuma Verh. Suda Ros. Federacii ot 27 dekabrja 2002 g. # 29. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vsrf.ru/ Zagl. s jekrana. (data o brashhenija: 04.04.2020).
3. Bykov V.M. Vidy prestupnyh grupp: problemy razgranichenija // Ugolovnoj pravo. 2005. # 2. S. 18-21.
4. Bykov V. M. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za organizaciju prestupnogo soobshhestva (prestupnoj organizacii) // Rossijskij sledovatel’. 2000. # 6. S. 20-26.
5. Vostrov M.A. K voprosu o razgranichenii prestupnyh grupp // Aktual’nye voprosy sovremennoj nauki. 2009. # 7-1. S. 158-164.
6. Galiakbarov R.R. Kvalifikacija prestuplenij po priznaku ih sovershenija organizovannoj gruppoj // Rossijskaja justicija. 2000. # 4. S. 47-4 8.
7. Ermakova T. N. Nekotorye problemnye voprosy razgranichenija form souchastija // Rossijskij sledovatel’. 2007. # 14. S. 7-9.
8. Kufleva V.N. Voprosy razgranichenija organizacii prestupnogo soobshhestva (prestupnoj organizacii) ili uchastija v nem (nej) so smezhnymi sostavami prestuplenij // Obshhestvo i pravo. 2015. # 1. S. 89-93.
9. Mohova A.E. Formy souchastija v Rossijskom ugolovnom prave // Sledo vatel’. 2002. # 6. S. 44-52.
10. Popov V.A. Gruppa lic, gruppa lic po predvaritel’nomu sgovoru, organizovannaja gruppa i prestupnoe soobshhestvo (prestupnaja organizacija):sootnoshenie ponjatij // Jelektronnoe prilozhenie k Rossijskomu juridicheskomu zhurnalu. 2016.# 3. S. 27-31.
11. Rasshhupkina O.N. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ uchastnikov organizovannoj gruppy, sovershajushhih prestuplenija protiv obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti: uchebnoe posobie. Omsk.: Omskaja akademija MVD Rossii, 2010. 91 s.
12. Shaljugina E.K. Osnovnye podhody v razvitii ponjatija «organizovannaja gruppa» // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2017. # 4 (40). S. 288-292.
CRIMINAL LAW
Gorbunova S. E.
Object and subject of appropriation and embezzlement in modern Russian banking
The object of appropriation and embezzlement of entrusted property in the banking sector is cash placed in the bank, i.e. a certain form of ownership owned by individuals or legal entities that causes damage to the analyzed crimes. At the same time, this property can not always be recognized as entrusted to the guilty party – a specific employee of the bank.
In financial and credit institutions, this is, first of all, funds that are entrusted by customers, investors (including the state) to a bank whose employees are lawful, in accordance with the will of the owner (proprietor), i.e. the client, the investor, get access to them, using them to commit misappropriation and embezzlement.
Keywords: misappropriation, embezzlement, bank, Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, money, deposits, object, item.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 27 dekabrja 2007 g. # 51 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o moshennichestve, prisvoenii i rastrate».
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 30.11.2017 #48 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o moshennichestve, prisvoenii i rastrate» // Tekst na oficial’nom sajte Verhovnogo suda RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vsrf.ru/files/26106/.
3. Abitov A.Z. Problema kvalifikacii prestuplenij, svjazannyh s hishheniem jelektronnyh denezhnyh sredstv // Zakonnost’. 2019. # 9 (1019). S. 42-44.
4. Ananikjan D.S. Jevoljucija sposobov paralegal’nogodenezhnogo oborota v cifrovuju jepohu // Jekonomika obrazovanija. 2018. # 3 (106). S. 84-90.
5. Begishev I.R., Bikeev I.I. Prestuplenija v sfere obrashhenija cifrovoj informacii. Kazan’, 2020. Ser. Cifrovaja bezopasnost’.
6. Grigor’ev A.I. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie sredstva bor’by s prisvoenijami i rastratami, sovershaemymi v ispravitel’nyh kolonijah:avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Rjazan’, 2005. 24 c.
7. Den’gi banka poshli na stavki. Suprugi osuzhdeny za hishhenie u OAO «Ak Bars bank» bolee 60 mln. rublej // Kommersant”. 2015. 11 sentjabrja. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/2809049.
8. Klepickij I.A. Sistema hozjajstvennyh prestuplenij. M.: Statut, 2005. 572 c.
9. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii / Pod red. Ju.I. Skuratova, V.M. Lebedeva. M., 1999. 529 c.
10. Kulezin M. A. Real’nye problemy virtual’nyh ob”ektov // Evrazijskaja advokatura. 2018. # 5 (18). S. 51-53.
11. Tropin S.A. Otvetstvennost’ za hishhenie imushhestva, sovershennoe putem prisvoenija ili rastraty:dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. M., 1991. 175 c.
12. Jeks-kassiry banka «Otkrytie» poluchili sroki za hishhenie iz bankomatov 2 mln. rublej // Kommersant”. 2019. 20 nojabrja. [Jelektronnyj resurs].–Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4164440.
13. Jeriashvili N.D. Ob”ektivnye priznaki prisvoenija i rastraty // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2015. # 9. S. 227-236.
CRIMINAL LAW
Pokrovskaya E. A.
Fighting HIV/AIDS denialism and false information about HIV infection: on the need to amend Art. 122 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
This article proposes and substantiates the need for an exception from the rule provided for in Art. 122 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, a note, which implies exemption from criminal liability for voluntary endangering and (or) HIV infection, since this note has lost its relevance and has turned from necessary and acute into dangerous and harmful to the health and life of people.
Keywords: Art. 122 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, HIV infection, HIV/AIDS denialism, notes to the criminal code, art. 207.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, art. 207.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, criminal law, medical law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii [Tekst]:federal’nyj zakon ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. Ot 08.06.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996.- # 25. – st. 2954.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.03.1995 g. # 38-FZ (red. ot 01.01.2017 g.) «O preduprezhdenii rasprostranenija v Rossijskoj Federacii zabolevanija, vyzyvaemogo virusom immunodeficita cheloveka (VICh-infekcii)» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 03.04.1995. # 14. St. 1212, Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 25.07.2011. # 30 (ch. 1). St. 4590.
3. Federal’nyj portal proektov normativnyh pravovyh aktov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://regulation.gov.ru/projects#npa=91089 (data obrashhenija: 6.08.2020).
4. VICh-infekcija i SPID: Nacional’noe rukovodstvo / pod red. akad. RAMN V.V. Pokrovskogo. – M.:GJeOTAR-Media, 2013. – 608 s.
5. Kuz’min V.N., Mashina M.A. VICh-infekcija i jekstrakorporal’noe oplodotvorenie: problema i puti reshenija. Lechashhij vrach. 2015; 1: 87-91.
6. Olejnik A.F., Fazylov V.H. Antiretrovirusnaja terapija kak metod profilaktiki VICh-infekcii// Infekcionnye bolezni: novosti, mnenija, obuchenie. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 113-117.
7. Oficial’nyj sajt Vsemirnoj organizacii zdravoohranenija. VICh/SPID. Osnovnye fakty. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.who.int/ru/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hiv-aids (data obrashhenija: 3.08.2020).
8. Oficial’nyj sajt Vsemirnoj organizacii zdravoohranenija. Rukovodstvo o vremeni naznachenija antiretrovirusnoj terapii i po dokontaktnoj profilaktike VICh-infekcii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/earlyrelease-arv/ru/ (data obrashhenija:15.07.2020).
9. Oficial’nyj sajt Mezhdunarodnoj koalicii po gotovnosti k lecheniju (Vostochnaja Evropa i Central’naja Azija). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://itpcru.org/2016/07/12/partner/ (data obrashhenija: 1.08.2020).
10. Oficial’nyj sajt Sistemy obespechenija zakonodatel’noj dejatel’nosti. Zakonoproekt # 929651-7 «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’i 31 i 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii».
[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/929651-7 (data obrashhenija:2.08.2020).
11. Oficial’nyj sajt SPb GBUZ «Centr po profilaktike i bor’be so SPID i infekcionnymi zabolevanijami». Neopredeljaemyj = ne peredajushhij.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.hiv-spb.ru/news/neopredelyaemyij-ne-peredayushhij.html (data obrashhenija: 6.08.2020).
12. Oficial’nyj sajt Federal’nogo nauchno-metodicheskogo centra po profilaktike i bor’be so SPIDom. Spravka. VICh-infekcija v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2019 godu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –rezhim dostupa: http://www.hivrussia.info/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/VICH-infektsiya-v-Rossijskoj-Federatsii-na-31.12.2019.pdf (data obrashhenija: 31.07.2020).
13. Jepidemiologicheskij slovar’ // Pod red. Dzhona M. Lasta dlja Mezhdunarodnoj jepidemiologicheskoj associacii – M.: 2009. – 316 s.
14. Official website Prevention Access Campaign about Undetectable = untransmittable. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.preventionaccess.org/ (data obrashhenija: 4.08.2020).
CRIMINAL LAW
Suleymanov T. R., Nutsalhanov G. N.
Features of criminal law protection and guarantees of inviolability of housing
One of the most important aspects of the comprehensive institution of privacy, which is at the same time the most vulnerable and very difficult to protect, is the right to privacy of the home. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current legislation concerning the restriction of the constitutional right to inviolability of the home; to understand the most common cases and reasons for entering a residence against the will of its residents; and develop proposals for improving legislation based on international standards and taking into account national and international judicial practice on the issue under review.
Keywords: housing, security, inviolability, implementation, guarantee, sanctions, court.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ) [Jelektronnyj resurs] // SZ RF. 04.08.2014. # 31. st. 4398. Dostup iz spravochno—pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v Zakon Rossijskoj Federacii «O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 17.11.1995 # 168-FZ (s izm. ot 05.06.2007) [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Ros. Gaz. # 229. 25.11.1995. Dostup iz spravochno—pravovoj sistemy Konsul’tantPljus.
3. Zakon RSFSR 1980 g. «Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob advokature RSFSR» // Vedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta RSFSR. 1980. # 48. St. 1596.
4. Anan’eva E.D. Osobennosti ugolovno—pravovoj ohrany neprikosnovennosti zhilishha // Vestnik studencheskogo nauchnogo obshhestva GOU VPO «Doneckij nacional’nyj universitet». 2019. T. 4. # 11-1. S. 22-26.
5. Velieva D.S. Konstitucionno-pravovye voprosy realizacii prava cheloveka i grazhdanina na blagoprijatnuju okruzhajushhuju sredu v Rossii. Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. Saratov, 2015.
6. Zinov’eva M.Ju. Special’no-juridicheskie garantii zakonnosti v uslovijah formirovanija pravovogo gosudarstva. Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Saratov, 2009.
7. Kozlova E. I., Kutafin O. E. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii: Uchebnik. 4-e izd. M.: Prospekt, 2015.
8. Kozlova O.A. Problemy primenenija norm o neprikosnovennosti zhilishha pri rassledovanii ugolovnyh del // molodezhnyj vektor razvitija agrarnoj nauki Materialy 69—j nauchnoj studencheskoj konferencii. Voronezhskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet; Redakcionnaja kollegija: V.N. Plaksin, N.A. Galka, V.N. Obrazcov. 2018. S. 275-281.
9. Kolesnikov E.V. Istochniki rossijskogo konstitucionnogo prava. Saratov, 2015.
10. Konin H.M. Rossijskoe administrativnoe pravo. M., 2015.
11. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii. Problemnyj kommentarij / Otv. red. V.A. Chetvernin. M., 2015.
12. Mordovec A.S. Social’no-juridicheskij mehanizm obespechenija prav cheloveka i grazhdanina. Saratov, 2015.
CRIMINAL LAW
Khayrullina K. M.
Liability for organized criminal activity: problems of a legislative regulation and legal practice
The article analyses the Bill No. Pr-206 introduced by the Russian President on February 14, 2019 to the State Duma which contains amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation on organized crime. The Bill offers to add, in particular, Article 210.1 (“occupation of the highest position in criminal hierarchy”) to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The paper critically assess the initiation of the Bill giving arguments against its enforcement. It is noted that criminal liability for the fact of occupation of the highest position in criminal hierarchy contradicts the principles of penal law and the theory of criminalization. Any crime established by the criminal law by definition has to be act, but not asocial characteristic of the personality. Moreover, the article negatively corresponds to the new proposed new provision of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which is the ban of creation of organized group and participation in it (Article 208.1) as such step will lead to excess criminalization and a penalization of activity of organized groups. Meanwhile, amending the above article is not followed from the. At the same time need of addition with this standard of the Criminal Code of the Article 5 of the UN Convention of against transnational organized crime, although many supporters think that way. The conclusion about importance of further search of new criminal means of counteraction of organized crime which would not contradict the fundamental beginnings of penal law is drawn.
Keywords: organized crime, organized group, liability for organized criminal activity, bill, initiative, Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, criticism, analysis, criminalization, foreign experience.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2015 # 683 «O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii»// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2016. – # 1, ch. 2, st. 212. – S. 34-85.
2. Zakonoproekt # 645492-7 «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti protivodejstvija organizovannoj prestupnosti».– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sozd.duma.gov.ru/ YP/645492-7 (data obrashhenija: 12.09.2019).
3. Pojasnitel’naja zapiska k zakonoproektu # 645492-7.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sozd.duma.gov.ru/YP/645492-7 (data obrashhenija: 13.09.2019).
4. Oficial’nyj otzyv Pravitel’stva RF na zakonoproekt # 645492-7. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sozd.duma. gov.ru/bill/645492-7 (data obrashhenija: 11.09.2019).
5. Bochkareva E.V. Organizovannaja prestupnost’ kak forma samodeterminacii prestupnosti // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 156-162.
6. Ivanchin A.V. Faktory, uchityvaemye v processe konstruirovanija sostava prestuplenija // Vestnik Jaroslavskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. P.G. Demidova. Serija Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 56-61.
7. Lopashenko N.A. Osnovy ugolovno-pravovogo vozdejstvija: ugolovnoe pravo, ugolovnyj zakon, ugolovno-pravovaja politika. – SPb., 2004. – 368 s.
8. Naumov A.V. Prestuplenie i nakazanie v istorii Rossii: v 2 ch. – M., 2014. – Ch. 1. – 752 s.
9. Osnovanija ugolovno-pravovogo zapreta. Kriminalizacija i dekriminalizacija / otv. red. V.N. Kudrjavcev, A.M. Jakovlev. – M., 1982. – 425 s.
10. Truzjan Je.V. Organizovannaja gruppa po rossijskomu ugolovnomu zakonodatel’stvu: ponjatie, vidy, otvetstvennost’: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Krasnodar, 2018.- 201 s.
11. Fedosenko V. «Shakro Molodoj» priznan vinovnym v krupnom vymogatel’stve // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2018. – 27 marta.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Gorchakova E. V.
On the question of delegating the procedural powers of the head of the inquiry body to officials in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
The article discusses the procedural powers of the head of the inquiry body and the problematic issues that arise when determining the range of officials in the internal affairs body, endowed with these powers, as well as the procedure for delegating the procedural powers of the head of the inquiry body to officials in the internal affairs bodies.
Keywords: head of the inquiry body, inquiry body, procedural powers, delegation of authority, legal status.
Work bibliographic list
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti utochnenija polnomochij nachal’nika organa doznanija i doznavatelja: federal’nyj zakon ot 30.12.2015 # 440-FZ.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
2. Ob utverzhdenii Tipovogo polozhenija o territorial’nom organe Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii na rajonnom urovne. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 05.06.2017 # 355. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
3. Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob otdele Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii po Amurskomu rajonu. Prikaz UMVD Rossii po Habarovskomu kraju ot 11.08.2017 # 383. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
4. Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka organizacii prohozhdenija sluzhby v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 01.02.2018 # 50. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2020).
5. Dolgov A. M. Status nachal’nika organa doznanija po UPK RF // Aktual’nye problemy sudebnoj, pravoohranitel’noj, pravozashhitnoj, ugolovno-processual’noj dejatel’nosti i nacional’noj bezopasnosti materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. – 2016. – S. 16-22.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kaats M. E., Fayrushina R. D.
Some aspects of the investigator’s interaction with the inquiry authorities
The scientific article contains an analysis of certain normative and practical aspects of the organization of interaction between the investigator and the bodies of inquiry in the process of conducting a preliminary investigation in criminal cases, on the basis of which conclusions and proposals for changing the current legislation are made.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, separate instructions of the investigator, interaction of the investigator with the bodies of inquiry.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kaac M.Je. Ispol’zovanie operativno-rozysknoj informacii v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve:monografija. Ufa: UJuI MVD Ro ssii, 2009.
2. Kozusev A. Nadzor za ispolneniem poruchenij sledovatelja i ukazanij prokurora o proizvodstve operativno-razysknyh meroprijatij // Zakonnost’. 2005. # 3. S. 19-22.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Koryakina Z. I.
Ensuring the right to protection of a minor suspect during his arrest
The article examines a comprehensive description of the procedure for ensuring the right to protection of minors during their detention, taking into account the specifics of criminal proceedings in this category. Discussion aspects are highlighted, the ratio of legal and practical approaches to the implementation of the right to protection of a juvenile detainee is analyzed, the main problems and distinctive features of the protection process and related guarantees are identified, and the optimal procedural algorithm is determined.
Key words: minor, suspect, detention, criminal prosecution, investigator, interrogator, lawyer, defender, legal representative, right to defense.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avdeev V. N. Zaderzhanie nesovershennoletnih i izbranie v otnoshenii nih mer presechenija: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. Kaliningrad. Izd-vo KJuI MVD Rossii, 2009. 90 s.
2. Adigamova G. Z. Osobennosti uchastija nesovershennoletnih v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Rossii: Uch. posobie. Ufa. UJuI MVD Rossii, 2008. 156 s.
3. Borovik O. V. Osobennosti dosudebnogo proizvodstva po ugolovnym delam v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M, 2006. 220 s.
4. Zenkin A. N. Podmena ugolovno-processual’nyh dejstvij operativno-rozysknymi meroprijatijami // Zakonnost’. 2017. # 1. S. 45-48.
5. Kal’nickij V. V. Zaderzhanie podozrevaemogo sledovatelem (doznavatelem) // Zakonodatel’stvo. 2014. # 2 (33). S. 77-84.
6. Larinkov A. A. Uchastie v hode predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija zakonnyh predstavitelej nesovershennoletnih podozrevaemyh, obvinjaemyh //Kriminalist””. 2010. # 2 (7). S.41-46.
7. Loshkarev V. V. Ugolovno-processual’nye i operativno-rozysknye proverki: nedopushhenie sovmeshhenija // Zakonnost’. 2018. # 5. S. 51-53.
8. Michurina O. V., Cerkovnyj Ju. V. O sootnoshenii processual’nogo i administrativnogo vidov zaderzhanija // Zakonodatel’stvo. 2011. # 2.S.73-77.
9. Tetjuev S. V. Proizvodstvo po ugolovnym delam v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih: Ucheb. posobie. M.: Jurlitinform, 2007. 188 s.
10. Trashkova S. M. Pravovoj status lichnosti nesovershennoletnih podozrevaemyh na stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela i garantii ego realizacii: po ugolovnym delam publichnogo obvinenija: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Barnaul, 2006. 241 s.
11. Truhachev V. V., Ahmedov U. N. Zakonnyj predstavitel’ nesovershennoletnego v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: ponjatie, processual’nyj status //Vestnik VGU. Serija: Pravo. 2017. # 3. S. 248-256.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Prokhorova T. L.
Legal consequences of suspension
Suspension from office is a measure of criminal procedural coercion, which is applied in accordance with the requirements specified by the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, the essence of which is to prohibit a certain person from performing labor duties for a specified period.
The article examines some of the views and nature of temporary suspension from office and the legal consequences of choosing this coercive measure, as well as the procedure for paying a monthly allowance to a person subject to temporary suspension from office. The significance of the considered measure of criminal procedural coercion is difficult to overestimate, since it minimizes the negative impact of the suspect (accused) on the criminal proceedings without restricting such an important constitutional right as freedom of movement.
Keywords: ruling, coercion, legal costs, removal from office, benefit, expenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 01.12.2012 g. # 1240 (red. ot 21.05.2019 g.) «O porjadke i razmere vozmeshhenija processual’nyh izderzhek, svjazannyh s proizvodstvom po ugolovnomu delu, izderzhek v svjazi s rassmotreniem dela arbitrazhnym sudom, grazhdanskogo dela, administrativnogo dela, a takzhe rashodov v svjazi s vypolneniem trebovanij Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii i o priznanii utrativshimi silu nekotoryh aktov Soveta Ministrov RSFSR i Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 2012. # 50 (ch. 6).
2. Kassacionnoe Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po ugolovnym delam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 24.02.2004 g. #44-o04-12 // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. 2004. # 11.
3. Gaponova V.N. Primenenie vremennogo otstranenija ot dolzhnosti v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: teoreticheskij i organizacionno-pravovoj aspekty: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Irkutsk, 2016.
4. Dranichnikova N.V. Vremennoe otstranenie ot dolzhnosti pri rassledovanii prestuplenij korrupcionnoj napravlennosti i vozmeshhenie processual’nyh izderzhek // Protivodejstvie prestuplenijam korrupcionnoj napravlennosti: materialy nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. M., 2016.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Romanova N. L., Kalandarishvili H. A.,
Tatarnikov V. G., Krotov M. S.
Conceptual framework for overcoming intersectoral prejudice
This article examines the legal essence of prejudice. Through the prism of the disclosed nature of the institution of criminal prejudice, the question of a possible way of overcoming it is raised, the points of view of various legal scholars, doctors of legal science are analyzed within the framework of this issue. The conclusions that were obtained reveal and structure the problematics associated with the lack of the necessary legal mechanism for overcoming prejudice, which, in connection with the continuous improvement of legislation, is of current importance in law enforcement. To overcome the problems and gaps in the law highlighted in this article, possible directions for their solution were proposed, which are based both on the requirements of national law and on borrowing mechanisms from foreign legislation.
Keywords: prejudice, prejudgment, overcoming mechanism, criminal law, criminal proceedings, limits of application of prejudice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 19 nojabrja 2015 g. # 2685-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby grazhdanki Kjuttenen Tat’jany Nikolaevny na narushenie ee konstitucionnyh prav polozheniem stat’i 61 Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2020).
2. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 21 dekabrja 2011 g. # 30-P g. Sankt-Peterburg «po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti polozhenij stat’i 90 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdan V.D. Vlasenko i E.A. Vlasenko». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2020).
3. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Stavropol’skogo kraevogo suda ot 10.04.2019 # 44U-95/2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru(data obrashhenija: 20.01.2020).
4. Golovko L.V. i dr. Prejudicija i sdelki s pravosudiem // Zakon. 2015. # 8. S. 24-31.
5. Kolokolov N.A. Prejudicija. Prestuplenie v sfere jekonomiki: fakty odni, a ih ocenki u sudov obshhej jurisdikcii i arbitrazhnyh sudov raznye // Jurist. 2009. # 6. S. 56-65.
6. Chashhina I.V. Prejudicija v ugolovnom processe Rossii i zarubezhnyh stran (sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie): dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2011. 189 s.
7. Jastrebov V.B., Jastrebov V.V. Reshenija konstitucionnogo suda RF kak istochnik ugolovno-processual’nogo reshenija // Zakonnost’. 2014. # 7. S. 74-81.
8. Codice di procedura penale 2007. Leggi complementari. Annotato con la giurisprudenza. Con schemi riepilogativi removibili e aggiornamenti on-line // Luigi Tramontano // HALLEY Editrice, 2007. 752 s.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Sarycheva N. V., Kulikova T. B.
Criminal-procedural problems and criminalistic features of examination production
The article reveals the essence of such an investigative action as an examination and analyzes some of the problems associated with its production. The article deals with controversial issues of conducting an examination before initiating a criminal case, in relation to certain participants in the criminal process. The author reveals the forensic features of the examination in the investigation of crimes. Some problematic forensic aspects of the survey are identified.
Keywords: examination, inspection, traces, forensic features, tactics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Didenko N.S., Kolbasina E.E. Processual’nye problemy proizvodstva osvidetel’stvovanija kak sledstvennogo dejstvija // Jurist”-Pravoved”. – 2019. –# 1 (88).
2. Kuznecov V.A., Piljakin M.I. Osvidetel’stvovanie:de-jure i de-fakto // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2014. – # 10.
3. Potapova A.G. Osvidetel’stvovanie v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Rossii: processual’nyj aspekt:Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Cheljabinsk, 2007.
4. Sledstvennye dejstvija (processual’naja harakteristika, takticheskie i psihologicheskie osobennosti)/ Pod red. prof. B.P. Smagorinskogo. – M., 1994.
5. Stepanov V.V., Galushkin V.I. Processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie aspekty proizvodstva osvidetel’stvovanija v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve //Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2016. – # 6 (113).
6. Torbin Ju.G. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy obnaruzhenija i ispol’zovanija v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve sledov i osobyh primet na zhivyh licah: Avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2004.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Sokolov Yu. N.
Electronic evidence: myth or reality?
Based on research in the field of electronic justice and evidentiary law, the author provides an answer to the urgent question of the nature of electronic evidence. The article provides the source of this term, examines the features of electronic criminal procedural information, provides its definition. The sources of this information are analyzed, the universality of the form of new evidence is substantiated, and the erroneousness of opinions about the possibility of including them in the scope of already existing procedural sources is argued.
Keywords: information technology, electronic criminal procedural information, electronic data carrier, electronic document.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29.07.2018 g. # 228-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks RF» // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2018. 31 ijulja.
2. Koncepcija federal’noj celevoj programmy «Razvitija sudebnoj sistemy Rossii na 2013-2020 gody», utv. postanovleniem Pravitel’stva RF ot 20 sentjabrja 2012 g. # 1735-r // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 2012. # 40. St. 5474.
3. Baranov A.M. Jelektronnye dokazatel’stva: illjuzija ugolovnogo processa XXI veka // Ugolovnaja justicija. 2019. # 13. S. 64-69.
4. Golubcov V.G. Jelektronnye dokazatel’stva v kontekste jelektronnogo pravosudija // Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa. 2019. # 1. S. 170-188.
5. Davletov A.A. Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo Rossijskoj Federacii. Kurs lekcij. Izd. 2-oe. Ekaterinburg, 2013. 249 s.
6. Min’kovich T.V. Informacionnye tehnologii: ponjatijno-terminologicheskij aspekt. Obrazovatel’nye tehnologii i obshhestvo. Chita: ZGGPU, 2012. S. 371-389.
7. Pastuhov P.S. Doktrinal’naja model’ sovershenstvovanija ugolovno-processual’nogo dokazyvanija v uslovijah informacionnogo obshhestva: Monografija / Pod red. O.A. Zajceva. M.: Jurlitinform, 2015. 347 s.
8. Poljakov M.P., Smolin A.Ju. Konceptologicheskij analiz fenomena jelektronnyh dokazatel’stv // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2019. # 2 (46). S. 135-145.
9. Romanenkova S.V. Ponjatie jelektronnogo pravosudija, ego genezis i vnedrenie v pravoprimenitel’nuju praktiku zarubezhnyh stran // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2013. # 4. S. 26 – 31.
10. Jarkov V.V. Jelektronnoe pravosudie i principy civilisticheskogo processa // Zakon. 2011. # 2. S. 44-50.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Magomedkamilov M. M.
Is there any real protection of the Russian lawyers?
The author examines the problems of insecurity of lawyers in the exercise of their professional duties, often such activities are associated with an increased risk to the life of the lawyer and his family members. The legal regulation of protection is declarative, and the measures that exist today are not sufficient and do not provide real protection.
Keywords: lawyer, special status, state protection, advocacy, criminal proceedings, murder of a lawyer, criminal code of France, сommission of murder.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O policii» ot 7 fevralja 2011.- # 3-FZ.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob advokatskoj dejatel’nosti i advokature v RF» ot 31.05.2002. – # 63-FZ.
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O gosudarstvennoj zashhite poterpevshih, svidetelej i inyh uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva» ot 20.08.2004. – # 119-FZ (red. ot 07.06.2020).
4. Gabunija I.T. Advokat – opasnaja professija. 2010.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gabunia-mka.ru.
5. Model’nyj ugolovnyj kodeks SShA (Model Criminal Code) 1st Edition. 28 May 2009. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.scag.gov (data obrashhenija: 25.05.2020).
6. Opasnaja professija // Novaja advokatskaja gazeta. -2009. – # 3. (data obrashhenija: 26.04.2020).
7. Programma obespechenija bezopasnosti. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.usmarshals.gov/judicial/ (data obrashhenija: 29.06.2020).
8. Rudol’f fon Jering. Bor’ba za pravo. Per. s nem. P. P. Volkova. – M.: Izd. K. P. Soldatenkova: tip. Gracheva i K., 1874.
9. Ryzhakov A.P. Lica, podlezhashhie gosudarstvennoj zashhite. Kommentarij k stat’e 2 Federal’nogo zakona ot 20 avgusta 2004 goda. – # 119-FZ «O gosudarstvennoj zashhite poterpevshih, svidetelej i inyh uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva». 2007. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://center-bereg.ru/m3062.html (data obrashhenija:22.05.2020).
10. Sergeev V.I. O problemah zashhity prav advokatov// (Doklad na sovmestnom zasedanii uchenogo soveta. Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i nauchno-konsul’tativnogo soveta Gil’dii rossijskih advokatov). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.lawmix.ru/comm/1863 (data obrashhenija:12.06.2020).
11. Trunov I.L. Bezopasnost’. Vosprepjatstvovanie, davlenie i vmeshatel’stvo v dejatel’nost’ advokata// Advokatskaja praktika. – 2006.- # 1.
12. Trunov I.L. Opasnaja zhizn’ rossijskih advokatov //JuRIST. – 2014.- # 42.
13. Ugolovnyj kodeks Francii (Code Penal) ot 22.07.1992 (s izmenenijami ot 06.02.2012). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr (data obrashhenija: 12.05.2020).
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kharzinova V. M.
Procedural status of persons in respect of whom a criminal case has been singled out for separate proceedings in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial cooperation agreement with them
The article deals with topical issues related to the legal status of a person in respect of whom a criminal case is separated into a separate proceeding in connection with the conclusion of a pre-trial agreement on cooperation with him. The procedure for resolving the situation of the accused is proposed, without naming this participant as the person with whom the pre-trial agreement was concluded. In addition, the analysis of the legal norm of article 56.1 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is given. It is noted how the principle of presumption of innocence is observed when a criminal case is separated into a separate proceeding, in connection with the conclusion of an agreement on cooperation in the course of a preliminary investigation. In addition, it is indicated what is substituted for the provision on not warning a person with whom a pre-trial agreement was concluded on liability for refusing to give evidence and for giving deliberately false evidence.
Keywords: сriminal case, accused, pre-trial agreement, separate proceedings, separation of the criminal case, legal status, witness, principle of criminal procedure, presumption of innocence, responsibility, giving evidence, functions of the criminal process, truthful testimony, preliminary investigations, procedural actions, provisions of the law, refusal to give evidence, giving deliberately false testimony.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 20 ijulja 2016 goda # 17-P. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Konsul’tant pljus (data obrashhenija:12.08.2019).
2. Teppeev A.A. Problemy opredelenija statusa lica, v otnoshenii kotorogo ugolovnoe delo vydeleno v otdel’noe proizvodstvo v svjazi s zakljucheniem s nim dosudebnogo soglashenija o sotrudnichestve (st. 56.1 UPK RF) // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2019. # 8. S. 192-193.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Khabibova L. D., Balovina I. V.
Promotion and protection of human rights in the use of coercive procedural measures
The article deals with the legal significance of restricting the rights of citizens during criminal proceedings, the importance of ensuring the implementation of procedural coercive measures. Special attention is paid to preventive measures.
Keywords: rights and freedoms of citizens, procedural coercive measures, preventive measures, participants in the criminal justice process, released on his own recognizance and appropriate behavior, prohibition of certain actions, incarceration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dannye sudebnoj statistiki. Tekst: jelektronnyj// Sudebnyj departament: [sajt]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79&item=5258 (data obrashhenija: 10.08.2020).
2. O praktike primenenija sudami zakonodatel’stva o merah presechenija v vide zakljuchenija pod strazhu, domashnego aresta i zaloga: postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 19 dekabrja 2013 g. # 41 //Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. # 2. Fevral’. 2014.
3. Smolina M.M. Ohrana prav i svobod cheloveka v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Prava i svobody cheloveka v kontekste razvitija sovremennogo gosudarstva. Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2017. S. 297-299.
4. Statistika i analitika Ministerstva vnutrennih del RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://mvd.rf/reports/ (data obrashhenija: 05.04.2020).
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Alekseev T. G., Shmelev O.B.
Impact of correctional labor camps on the Russian economy
This article discusses the impact of the correctional labor system on the economy of the
country and the feasibility of reviewing the main provisions on the freedom of labor of prisoners in the modern legislation of Russia. In order to conduct the research, the author uses the historical aspect of analyzing the features of labor employment of prisoners, as an economic resource of the country and the possibility of using unskilled labor of prisoners in the era of the modern rule of law. New approaches to the assessment of the provision on the possibility of compensation for damage caused by a socially dangerous act, as well as procedural and organizational costs by the perpetrator himself, through the use of forced labor of the convicted person, are proposed.
Keywords: correctional institutions, correctional labor camps, labor of prisoners.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dolzhikov, R. S. Rol’ GULAGa v jekonomike SSSR. —Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Innovacionnaja jekonomika: materialy II Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Kazan’, oktjabr’ 2015 g.). Kazan’: Buk, 2015. S. 12-14. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/conf/econ/archive/170/8811/ (data obrashhenija: 27.07.2020).
2. Mursalimov A.T. Prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina v sfere truda: jekonomicheskij i pravovoj aspekt// Aktual’nye problemy gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespechenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. 2020 # 1. 247-250 s.
3. Umatkulova R.R. S. Problema prisutstvija usmotrenija v dejatel’nosti uchrezhdenij ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy // Aktual’nye problemy gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespechenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. 2020 # 1. 422-425 s.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Golovastova Yu. A.
A person sentenced to imprisonment as a subject of civil legal relations
The article reveals the participation of persons sentenced to imprisonment in civil legal relations. The author highlights the features of the legal capacity of persons sentenced to imprisonment in various transactions and contracts, subject to the factor of isolation from the society.
Keywords: criminal-executive legislation; a person sentenced to imprisonment; correctional institution; criminal-executive capacity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grishin I. P. Grazhdansko-pravovoe polozhenie lic, otbyvajushhih nakazanie v ispravitel’no-trudovyh uchrezhdenijah. – M.: Akademija MVD SSSR. 1987. – 59 S.
2. Karusev N. I. Grazhdansko-pravovoe polozhenie osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody: Uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie. – Rjazan’, 1973. – 119 s.
3. Kommentarij k GK RF chasti tret’ej (postatejnyj) /Pod red. AN. Tkach. – M., Dashkov i K, 2003. – 623 S.
4. Pravila vnutrennego rasporjadka ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij: Utv. prikazom Minjusta RF ot 16 dekabrja 2016 goda # 295 (zaregistrirovano v Minjuste Rossii ot 26.12.2016 g. # 44930).
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Gryaznov S. A., Latushkina D. E.
Digitalization of supervision in educational colonies
The article considers the features of execution of a sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty in educational colonies, taking into account the norms of the current Criminal Executive code of the Russian Federation. The concept of educational colonies is revealed, and the essence of supervision of convicts is analyzed, taking into account the principles given in the Instructions on supervision of convicts held in educational colonies. The importance of using technical means in educational colonies for timely detection and prevention of committing illegal acts on the part of convicts is highlighted. Groups of engineering and technical means used in educational colonies in modern conditions are systematized.
Keywords: educational colonies, minors, access control and control system, video surveillance, electronic wristbands, technical means, supervision and control means.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gnedova N.P. Obshhie trebovanija k tehnicheskim sredstvam videonabljudenija v kontekste sovershenstvovanija tehnicheskoj politiki FSIN Rossii //Obrazovanie i nauka v Rossii i za rubezhom. – 2018.- # 10 (45) – S. 165-169.
2. Ismailova F.R. Obshhaja harakteristika i uslovija otbyvanija nakazanija v vospitatel’nyh kolonijah// Problemy sovershenstvovanija zakonodatel’stva Sbornik nauchnyh statej studentov juridicheskogo fakul’teta. Mahachkala, 2020. – S. 139-142.
3. Karetnikov K.V. Nedostatki v dejatel’nosti administracii vospitatel’nyh kolonij po preduprezhdeniju gruppovyh pravonarushenij osuzhdennyh //Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestupnost’ju: voprosy teorii i praktiki: Materialy XXIII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah. Otvetstvennyj redaktor D.V. Kim. – 2020. – S. 315-316.
4. Kobzistyj S.Ju., Morozov A.O., Kochedykov S.S., Kol’cov A.S. Tehnologii primenenija skrytogo videonabljudenija na ob”ektah FSIN Rossii // Aktual’nye problemy dejatel’nosti podrazdelenij UIS: Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah. – 2019. – S.49-51.
5. Kurochkina E.N., Ponomareva E.V., Cukanova T.G. Cifrovizacija v sisteme upravlenija FSIN Rossii // Aktual’nye voprosy tylovogo obespechenija ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy: Sbornik tezisov vystuplenij i dokladov uchastnikov Vserossijskogo nauchno-prakticheskogo kruglogo stola. – 2019. – S. 51-55.
6. Rjabyh S.B. K voprosu o soderzhanii vospitatel’noj funkcii rezhima ispolnenija i otbyvanija nakazanija v vospitatel’nyh kolonijah FSIN Rossii // Aktual’nye problemy dejatel’nosti podrazdelenij UIS: Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Otvetstvennyj za vypusk D.G. Zybin. – 2018. – S. 307-309.
7. Saraeva A.I. Vospitatel’nye kolonii v Rossijskoj Federacii // Alleja nauki. – 2020. – T. 1. – # 1 (40). – S. 470-473.
8. Timofeeva E.A. K voprosu ob optimizacii dejatel’nosti UIS posredstvom vnedrenija peredovogo opyta i innovacionnyh tehnologij // Vestnik Samarskogo juridicheskogo instituta. – 2018. – # 1 (27). – S. 92-97.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Zolotareva A. R., Kuzmina L. O., Sapsay M. V.
Implementation of international standards for the treatment of prisoners at work
This article analyzes the main provisions of some international acts in the field of the treatment of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment, as well as the existing problems of their implementation in the penal legislation of the Russian Federation. In particular, the author cites labor legislation, which contains only two articles regulating the labor relations of convicts, as well as having reference standards in the PEC of the Russian Federation. Thus, the PEC of the Russian Federation has blanket standards for the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, which is a vicious circle for solving certain problems. The author concludes that many of the provisions of the Russian penal legislation are not fully brought into line with international standards, thereby not observing the equal legal opportunities of convicts to exercise their rights, as a result of which it negatively affects the penal policy RF.
Keywords: international standards, labor of convicts, remedy, compulsory labor, remuneration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: federal. zakon ot 30.12.2001 # 197-FZ. Dostup iz sprav.-prav. sistemy «Konsul’tant Pljus». – [Jelektronnyj resurs].
– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34683/ (data obrashhenija: 06.05.2020).
2. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: federal. zakon ot 08.01.1997 # 1-FZ. Dostup iz sprav.-prav. sistemy «Konsul’tant Pljus». –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_12940/ (data obrashhenija: 06.05.2020).
3. O federal’noj celevoj programme «Razvitie ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy (2018-2026 gody): postanovlenie pravitel’stva Ros. Federacii ot 06.04.2018 # 420 (red. ot 20.11.2019). Dostup iz sprav.-prav. sistemy «Konsul’tant Pljus». – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_295582/ (data obrashhenija: 06.05.2020).
4. Evropejskie penitenciarnye pravila 2006 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 06.05.2020).
5. Emel’janova E.V. Mezhdunarodnye standarty v oblasti privlechenija osuzhdennyh k trudu i ih realizacija v ugolovno-ispolnitel’nom zakonodatel’stve Rossii //Vestn. Tom. gos. un-ta. 2009. # 318. S. 143.
6. Minimal’nye standartnye pravila Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij v otnoshenii obrashhenija s zakljuchennymi (Pravila Nel’sona Mandely) ot 17.12.2015:rezoljucija General’noj Assamblei 70/175. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.unodc.org/documents/justice-and-prison-reform/Nelson_Mandela_Rules-R-ebook.pdf (data obrashhenija: 06.05.2020).
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Kushkhov R. Kh., Surtsev A. V.
Problems of parole and ways of solving them
The author of the article argues that the topic of parole problems is relevant due to the drop in the number of applications that receive a positive court decision. The importance of this topic is due to the high importance for practical activities, as well as for improving the executive system and eliminating corruption. The author examines parole issues by providing specific examples and solutions. The article has significance for criminal and penal enforcement law.
Keywords: parole, release, problems, corruption, institution, public danger, correction, punishment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 08.06.2020) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 27.07.2020).
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 31.07.2020).
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 05.05.2014 # 104-FZ.
4. Statistika raboty ispolnitel’noj sistemy.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:// fsin.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 08.08 2020).
5. Cena svobody. Skol’ko stoit vyjti iz kolonii po UDO? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa https://life.ru/p/1126897 (data obrashhenija: 08.08.2020).
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Marchenko S. V.,
Organization of labor activities of convicted women abroad
The article deals with the form of organization of labor activity of convicted women abroad, describes how, with the help of labor, correctional institution of other countries carry out the educational process of convicted women and their preparation for resocialization
Keywords: convicted women, labor activity of convicted women, educational work, preparation for resocialization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksandrov Ju. K. Modnaja odezhda sh’etsja v tjur’mah// Prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 66-68.
2. Verren A. Ispolnenie nakazanija i primenenie ugolovno-pravovyh mer v Shvejcarii v otnoshenii sovershennoletnih pravonarushitelej (lica ne molozhe 18 let) // Social’nye i pravovye problemy zarubezhnoj penitenciarnoj nauki i praktiki:materialy Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. ; NII UIS Minjusta Rossii. – M., 2004. – S. 38-43.
3. Danilin E. M. Opyt penitenciarnoj sistemy Francii – v Rossiju // Mezhdunarodnyj opyt ispolnenija ugolovnyh nakazanij: sb. nauch. statej. Vyp. 1.- M.: NII FSIN Rossii, 2008. – S. 30.
4. Penitenciarnye sistemy zarubezhnyh stran: uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie / Sost. V. I. Gurzhij, M. P. Melent’ev. – K.: RIO MVD Ukrainy, 1993. – 223 s.
5. Slepcov I. V. Penitenciarnaja sistema Francii (kratkij obzor) // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema: pravo, jekonomika, upravlenie. – 2009. – # 2. – S. 39.
6. Spicyn V. Nakazanie i ego ispolnenie v mestah lishenija svobody Japonii // Prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2004. – # 12. – S. 31.
7. Sorrectional Education Association. Learning Behind Bars: Selected Educational Programs from Adult Jail and Prison Facilities. – LaurelMD, 1988. – 99 p.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Umatkulova R. R.
On the issue of administrative discretion in the Criminal Executive Code of the Russian Federation
This article discusses the issue of administrative discretion in the Criminal Executive Сode of the Russian Federation. The problem of pervasiveness of discretion leads to abuse of official powers and the spread of corruption in the ranks of employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. Coverage of this topic will allow us to consider the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem and will lead to the search for solutions to the established conflicts in law. The possibility of regulating the existing discretion in the penal enforcement system will reduce the corruption component in the ranks of the law enforcement system and will allow for more effective assessment of the actions of employees of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and convicted persons held in correctional institutions or performing non-custodial sentences.
Keywords: administrative discretion, Criminal Executive Code.
Work bibliographic list
1. O protivodejstvii korrupcii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 25 dekabrja 2008 goda # 273-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
2. Lihanova I. I. K probleme faktorov, opredeljajushhih prichinnyj kompleks sovershenija ubijstv v mestah lishenija svobody // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2007. – S. 129-131.
3. Malikov B. Z., Mursalimov A. T. K voprosu o kriminalizacii moshennichestva v sfere kreditovanija i nekotoryh problemah kvalifikacii dannogo sostava prestuplenija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. -2020. – # 3. – S. 200-202.
4. Nesterov P. N. Administrativnoe usmotrenie v ugolovno-ispolnitel’nom prave // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’noe pravo. – 2012. – # 2. – S. 116-118.
CRIMINALISTICS
Bely A. G., Surtsev A. V.
Current ideas about the system and principles of operational-search activities
The author of the article claims that the topic of modern ideas about the system and principles of operational-search activity is relevant for the current stage of the development of legal relations in the system of operational-search activity. The material of the article is based on a comparative analysis of regulatory and legal acts, the literature of scientists who consider the system and principles of operational and search activities and conclude that the topic is important and relevant.
Keywords: operational-search activity, principles, system, modern, legality, tacit, human and citizen rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 12.08.1995 # 144-FZ (red. Ot 02.08.2019) «Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti».
3. Operativno-rozysknaja dejatel’nost’. Pravovye i teoreticheskie osnovy: uchebnik i praktikum dlja vuzov /E.S. Lapin. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. – 306 s.
4. Operativno-rozysknaja dejatel’nost’: Uchebnik.2-e izd., dop. i pererab. / pod red. K.K. Gorjainova, V.S. Ovchinskogo, G.K. Sinilova, A.Ju. Shumilova. – M.: INFRA-M, 2004. – XIV. 848 s.
5. Pravovye osnovy operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti: ucheb. posobie / V.Ju. Alferov, A.I. Grishin, N.I. Il’in; pod obshh. red. V.V. Stepanova. – 3-e izd., ispr. I dop. – Saratov: Saratovskij social’no-jekonomicheskij institut (filial) RJeU im. G.V. Plehanova, 2016. – 296 s.
CRIMINALISTICS
Vinokurov A. I.
On the issue of legal regulation of illegal turnover of precious metals and precious stones
In the article, based on the analysis of Federal legislation regulating the sphere of turnover of precious metals and precious stones, the problems associated with the contradiction of certain legal norms and bylaws that establish the rules and procedure for their turnover are identified. The analysis of statistical observations and examples from law enforcement practice allowed us to identify the main problems and identify the main ways to improve legal norms in the issue under study.
Keywords: illegal traffic, theft, precious metals, precious stones, legal regulation, economic damage, subject of criminal law, crime, criminality, operational search measures.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii” ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 18.02.2020).
2. Zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 21.02.1992 # 2395-1 (red. Ot 27.12.2019) «O nedrah» (s izm. I dop., vstup. V silu s 03.02.2020).
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 12.08.1995 # 144-FZ (red. Ot 02.08.2019) «Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti».
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.03.1998 # 41-FZ (red. Ot 02.12.2019) «O dragocennyh metallah i dragocennyh kamnjah».
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 28.12.2013 # 421-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s prinjatiem Federal’nogo zakona «O special’noj ocenke uslovij truda» (poslednjaja redakcija).
6. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 4 janvarja 1992 g. # 10 «O dobyche i ispol’zovanii dragocennyh metallov i almazov na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii i usilenii gosudarstvennogo kontrolja za ih proizvodstvom i potrebleniem».
7. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 26 fevralja 1992 g. # 117 «O rabote artelej staratelej na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami).
8. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 1 oktjabrja 2015g. # 1052 “O vedenii special’nogo ucheta juridicheskih lic i individual’nyh predprinimatelej, osushhestvljajushhih operacii s dragocennymi metallami i dragocennymi kamnjami”.
9. Prikaz Ministerstva finansov Rossijskoj Federacii ot 9 dekabrja 2016 g. # 231n «Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii o porjadke ucheta i hranenija dragocennyh metallov, dragocennyh kamnej, produkcii iz nih i vedenija otchetnosti pri ih proizvodstve, ispol’zovanii i obrashhenii».
10. Prikaz Ministerstva prirodnyh resursov i jekologii Rossijskoj Federacii ot 22 dekabrja 2017 g. # 698 “Ob utverzhdenii Administrativnogo reglamenta predostavlenija Federal’nym agentstvom po nedropol’zovaniju gosudarstvennoj uslugi po organizacii provedenija v ustanovlennom porjadke konkursov i aukcionov na pravo pol’zovanija ne- drami”.
11. Bajguskarov I. R., Zagidullina L. U. Sposoby sovershenija prestuplenij v sfere promyshlennosti, nezakonnogo oborota dragocennyh kamnej i metallov // Otechestvennaja jurisprudencija. – 2017. – # 6.- S. 89-92.
12. Barhatova E.N. Osobennosti zakonodatel’nogo regulirovanija otvetstvennosti za nezakonnyj oborot dragocennyh metallov i dragocennyh kamnej// Vestnik Vostochno Sibirskogo instituta MVD. -2019. – # 2 (89). – S. 3-10.
13. Gladkih V. I. Ugolovno-pravovaja kvalifikacija nezakonnogo oborota dragocennyh metallov, prirodnyh dragocennyh kamnej ili zhemchuga (st. 191 UK RF) // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Serija Jurisprudencija. -2015. – # 3. – S. 112-119.
14. Davydova G.V., Kozlova O.S. Istochniki jekonomicheskogo rosta // Izvestija vuzov. Investicii. Stroitel’stvo. Nedvizhimost’. – 2017. – T. 7. # 4. – S. 52-64.
15. Zaernjuk V.M., Chernikova L.I., Zabajkin Ju.V. Tendencii, problemy i perspektivy razvitija zolotodobyvajushhej otrasli Rossii // Finansovaja analitika: problemy i reshenija. – 2017. – T. 10. # 9. – S. 972-986.
16. Ivanov A.G. Prestuplenija v sfere oborota dragocennyh metallov i dragocennyh kamnej: dissertacija … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.08 /Ivanov Andrej Gennad’evich; [Mesto zashhity: Dal’nevost. gos. un-t]. – Habarovsk, 2010. – 215 s.: il. RGB
OD, 61 11-12/208.
17. Ivanova A.N. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za nezakonnyj oborot dragocennyh metallov i kamnej: dis. kandidata juridicheskih nauk:12.00.08: Ugolovnoe pravo i kriminologija;Ugolovno-ispolnitel’noe pravo. – M., 2000. – 190 s.
18. Kicanov R. S. Finansovye aspekty vlijanija jekonomicheskih prestuplenij na jekonomiku Rossii i Tomskoj oblasti // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2019. – # 26.- S. 362-366.
19. Pudovochkin Ju.E. Nesovershenstvo zakonodatel’stva kak prichina kvaliikacionnyh oshibok // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2019. – # 2 (68). – S. 18-24.
20. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/reports/item/12167987.
21. Teterin Ju. A. Zolotodobyvajushhaja promyshlennost’ Rossii: tendencii, problemy i perspektivy razvitija // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2016. – # 23. – S. 297-301.
22. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
CRIMINALISTICS
Zhuravlenko N. I., Molokov V. V.
Methods for obtaining criminally significant information on the internet
The article deals with problematic issues related to the use of criminally significant information posted on the Internet. The author reveals the possibilities and methods of obtaining it, and concludes that it is necessary to regulate the activities of Telecom operators in order to overcome the counteraction to the detection and investigation of crimes. The importance of activating the activities of internal affairs agencies to search for operationally relevant information in open sources is highlighted.
Keyword: Internet, criminally significant information, open sources of information, detection and investigation of crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O svjazi» i Federal’nyj zakon «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii»: federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 01.05.2019 # 90-FZ.
2. Galushin P.V., Karlov A.L. Cvedenija ob operacijah s kriptovaljutami (na primere bitkojna) kak dokazatel’stvo po ugolovnomu delu // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – T. 2. – # 4. – S. 90-100.
3. Konkurentnaja razvedka // Sajt Jushhuka Evgenija Leonidovicha. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ci-razvedka.ru.
4. Molokov V.V. Poluchenie kriminalisticheski znachimoj informacii v seti Internet // Kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie rassledovanija prestuplenij:problemy, perspektivy i innovacii: materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauch.-prakt. konf., posvjashhennoj 45-letiju kafedry kriminalistiki juridicheskogo fakul’teta BGU, Minsk, 12–13 okt. 2017 g. / BGU; red-kol. V. B. Shabanov (otv. red.) [i dr.]. – Minsk: Izd. centr BGU, 2017. – S. 205-207.
5. Operatory poiska Vkontakte // KRASHENININ.TECH – blog o veb-tehnologijah, i ne tol’ko. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://krasheninin.tech/smm/operatory-poiska-vkontakte.
6. Sharov V.I. Internet kak istochnik operativno-razysknoj i processual’noj informacii // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2016. – # 3 (35). – S. 111-114.
7. 49 operatorov poiskovyh zaprosov dlja Jandeks i Gugl: opisanie + primery // Lajfhaki po SEO-prodvizheniju. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://altblog.ru/operatory-poiskovyh-sistem.8. 50 pohozhih na 220vk.com sajtov // Find Similar Sites.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.findsimilarsites.ru/similar/220vk.com.
9. Digital 2020: global digital overview // Datareportal.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-global-digitaloverview.
10. Klimovich L.P., Molokov V.V. Cybercrime in the conditions of the digital economy and the new tendencies in the forensic enquiry development // Vestnik Nacional’noj akademii nauk Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2019. – # 5. –S. 6-14.
CRIMINALISTICS
Zlobin M. N., Gedugoshev R. R.
The importance of modern innovative technologies in the development of forensic tools as a factor of decriminalization of society
In this paper, the topic of the importance of modern innovative technologies in the development of criminology as a factor, aspect, and decriminalization of society was considered. The essence and structure of complex expertise in criminalistic teaching were carefully considered. Also, innovative technologies of the present day were considered, within the framework of the ENFSI conference on digital criminology, and taking into account foreign experience with regard to this issue. In addition, the project to create a unified mobile coverage, unified communications for the population, at the national level, by 2028 was carefully considered.
Keywords: forensic tools, innovative technologies, modernization, society, criminalistics, decriminalization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aver’janova T. V., Belkin R. S. Kriminalistika. Uchebnik. – M: Infra-Moskva, 2017. – 39 s.
2. Zhuravlev S.Ju. Innovacionnye tehnologii kriminalisticheskogo obrazovanija kak faktor sovershenstvovanija praktiki rassledovanija prestuplenij // Kriminalistika: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. – 2017. – # 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/innovatsionnye-tehnologii-kriminalisticheskogoobrazovaniya-
kak-faktor-sovershenstvovaniya-praktikirassledovaniya-prestupleniy (data obrashhenija: 24.03.2020).
3. Toporkov A. A. Kriminalistika. Uchebnik. – M:Infra-M, Kontrakt-Moskva, 2015. – 62 s.
4. Jablokov N. P. Kriminalisticheskaja metodika rassledovanija. Uch. posobie. – M., 2016. – 56 s.
5. Jablokov N. P., Aleksandrov I. V. Kriminalistika// pod red. Aleksandrov I. V., Jablokov N. P. – M., 2019. – 79 s.
6. Jarmak K.V. Innovacionnye napravlenija razvitija kriminalisticheskih sredstv i metodov // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. – 2016. – # 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/innovatsionnye-napravleniya-razvitiyakriminalisticheskih-sredstv-i-metodov (data obrashhenija:24.03.2020).
CRIMINALISTICS
Nagoeva M. A.
Some possibilities of using scientific and technical means and forensic methods in the internal affairs bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article is devoted to the state of work on the use of science and technology in the activities of internal affairs agencies and ways to improve the effectiveness of scientific and technical means and methods in the detection and prevention of crimes. The article summarizes some results on the study of the positive experience of services and bodies that have high indicators in the use of scientific and technical means and forensic methods.
Keywords: specialist, expert, investigation, investigative actions, crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Brozhenko D.V., Tihonova M.Ju. Uroven’ razvitija daktiloskopii na sovremennom jetape // V sbornike:jurisprudencija v teorii i na praktike: aktual’nye voprosy i sovremennye aspekty. sbornik statej IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Penza, 2020. S. 273-275.
2. Golovachev Ju.A. Sledstvennye oshibki i sposoby ih ustranenija // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. 2020. # 5-4 (44). S. 13-16.
3. Kaziahmedova M.N. Rol’ osmotra mesta proisshestvija v raskrytii i rassledovanii prestuplenij// V sbornike: Problemy sovershenstvovanija zakonodatel’stva. sbornik nauchnyh statej studentov juridicheskogo fakul’teta. Mahachkala, 2019. S. 48-50.
4. Makshanova A.A., Bulychev E.N. Rol’ jekspertizy v rassmotrenii del jekstremistkoj napravlennosti.// Studencheskij forum. 2019. # 36-2 (87). S. 43-45.
5. Nagoeva M.A. Aktual’nye voprosy ispol’zovanija special’nyh znanij pri rassledovanii nasil’stvennyh prestuplenij //Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2020. T. 13. # 4. S. 251-254.
6. Pavlenko O.V., Perezhogina G.V., Tolstoluzhinskaja E.M. Problemy razgranichenija predmeta kriminalistiki i sudebnoj jekspertologii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 1 (140). S. 306-307.
CRIMINALISTICS
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Bodko S. P., Seysebaev V. K.
The possibility of using the records of the internal affairs bodies of Russia during the interrogation of victims, witnesses, suspects, accused, face-to-face during disclosure and investigation of thefts from citizens’ apartments
Тhis article examines the practicality of using complex accounting systems forensic registration of the internal affairs investigator and a specialist in the course of interrogation of victims, witnesses, suspects, accused, the confrontation during the investigation of criminal cases of burglaries. Recommendations on the use of certain types of accounting in the preparation, conduct and results of interrogation of victims, witnesses, suspects, accused, face-to-face during the investigation of thefts from citizens’ apartments are offered.
Keywords: apartment theft, interrogation, victim, witness, suspect, accused, confrontation, forensic accounting.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kriminalistika / Pod red. N.P.Jablokova. M.: BEK, 2005. 781 s.
2. Kriminalistika. Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. R.S. Belkina. M., Norma, 2000. 990 s.
3. Nazarkin E.V. Ispol’zovanie uchjotov organov vnutrennih del pri raskrytii i rassledovanii kvartirnyh krazh: Monografija. Rjazanskij filial Moskovskogo instituta jekonomiki, menedzhmenta i prava. Rjazan’: Pressa, 2003. 201 s.
CRIMINALISTICS
Napsokov A. R.
Methods of operational-search activities:structure and classification
The author of the article claims that the topic of methods of operational – search activity, their structure and classification is significant, both for all sections of the theory of operational – search activity, and for practical application by employees of operational units. The material of the article is based on a comparative analysis of regulatory and legal acts, the literature of scientists considering the system and classification of methods of operational and search activities and concluded that the topic is important and relevant.
Keywords: actions, methods, system, classification, survey, unspokenness, human and citizen rights, operational-search activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 12.08.1995 # 144-FZ (red. Ot 02.08.2019) «Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti».
3. Pravovye osnovy operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti: ucheb. posobie / V. Ju. Alferov, A. I. Grishin, N. I. Il’in ; pod obshh. red. V. V. Stepanova. – 3-e izd., ispr. i dop. – Saratov: Saratovskij social’no-jekonomicheskij institut (filial) RJeU im. G. V. Plehanova, 2016. – 296 s.
CRIMINALISTICS
Rastoropova O. V.
Criminological aspects of the use of branch divisions of internal affairs bodies in solving operational and preventive tasks
The protection of citizens is the primary task of the state. The main operational functions of the police are to support the strategy for the protection of the civilian population, along with others. The police are directly responsible for physically protecting citizens from threats of physical violence, for example, through the use of force, high-level surveillance, and increased patrolling. It is the bodies of internal Affairs (BIA), having the most complete information about criminal factors, that should identify them in a timely manner, analyze and inform interested bodies and organizations not only about the phenomena and processes of public life that generate, contribute
to, and accompany criminal manifestations, but also suggest possible measures to influence these processes and phenomena. The article offers the author’s understanding of the concept and content of operational and preventive operations carried out by BIA. BIA are entrusted with responsible functions, which cannot be performed without a broad state approach to public life. Obviously, possibilities, and competences of the BIA are not enough to have a real impact on the causal complex of criminality, however, it is the BIA, possessing the most complete information about the criminogenic factors that have timely identify, analyze, and inform concerned agencies, organizations not only of the phenomena and processes of social life, which generate, promote, accompany crimin al acts, but also to suggest possible measures to influence these processes and phenomena.
Keywords: police, internal affairs bodies, operational and preventive operations, society.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avdijskij V. I., Truncevskij Ju. V., Organizacija preduprezhdenija pravonarushenij v sfere jekonomiki. Uchebnik i praktikum. – M.: Jurajt, 2013. – 272 s. – Serija 58 Bakalavr. Akademicheskij kurs. – 272 s.
2. Vedomstvennoe normotvorchestvo: teorija i praktika primenenija: monografija / pod red. M. A. Lapina, V. A. Baranov. – M.: Pro spekt, 2014. – 240 s.
3. Truncevskij Ju. V., Zhadanov A. V., Shugaev A. A. Osnovnye napravlenija profilakticheskoj raboty po realizacii regional’nyh programm preduprezhdenija pravonarushenij // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2008. – # 4.
4. Ugolovnaja politika i ee realizacija organami vnutrennih del // v 2-h ch. / pod red. Zasluzhennogo jurista RF, dokt. jurid. nauk, professora L. I. Beljaevoj. Ch. 2. – M.: Akademija upravlenija MVD Rossii, 2014. – 200 s.
5. Ugolovno-jurisdikcionnaja dejatel’nost’ v uslovijah cifrovizacii: monogr. / pod red. O. A. Zajceva, V. P. Kashepova, I. I. Kucherova, O. A Stepanova. – M., 2019. – 212 s.
CRIMINALISTICS
Kharaev A. A., Zlobin M. N.
Criminal law and some criminalistic features of investigation of financial and economic crimes
The article analyzes the legal content of the categories «financial crime» and «economic crime».
Based on the results of the study, a proposal is formulated to determine the boundaries of the object of criminal economic encroachment, the types of economic crimes, their distinctive features, as well as the classification of the norms of Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code «Crimes in the sphere of economic activity». In conclusion, the definition of the category «financial crimes» is formulated and the classification of this group of criminal acts provided for by the current Russian criminal law is proposed.
Keywords: economic crimes; financial crimes; classification of crimes in the sphere of economic activity; finance; monetary funds; monetary funds, criminal liability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baljuk N. N. Nekotorye problemy kvalifikacii finansovyh i jekonomicheskih prestuplenij // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2013. -# 2. – S. 118-129.
2. Kozachenko I. A., Novoselov G. N. Ugolovnoe pravo.
Obshhaja chast’. Uchebnik dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata. – M.: Jurajt, 2017. – 363 s.
3. Tabakova N. A. Osobennosti vozbuzhdenija ugolovnyh del po nalogovym prestuplenijam // Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2010.- # 3 (12). – S. 71-76.
4. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’. Uchebnik dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata / pod red. Kapinus O. A. – M.: Jurajt, 2019. – 704 s.
5. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Chasti Obshhaja i Osobennaja. Uchebnik dlja bakalavrov // pod red. A. I. Raroga. -M.: Prospekt, 2018. – 624 s.
6. Haraev A. A. O protivodejstvii legalizacii (otmyvaniju) dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem kak odnom iz osnovnyh istochnikov finansirovanija terrorizma // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 12 (139). – S. 353-355.
7. Hachidogov R. A. Obshhaja harakteristika operativno-razysknyh sredstv dokazyvanija i vozmozhnosti ih ispol’zovanija pri rassledovanii ugolovnogodela // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija.- Krasnodar: Izdatel’skij dom «HORS», 2015. – S.133-134.
CRIMINALISTICS
Bikmetova N. A.
Tactical methods of interrogation of minors
The article contains tactics for interrogating minors, which should be used by the investigator in the investigation and disclosure of the crime with the participation of minors. Tactical interrogation techniques are a prerequisite for interrogating minors during the preliminary investigation. Depending on the investigative situation, the investigator chooses tactics. The right choice of tactics allows you to successfully assure the investigation of the case.
Keywords: minors, minor victims, minor witnesses, minor suspects (accused), interrogation, investigator, accused; defendants, interrogation tactics, features of interrogation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anisimova N. V. Osobennosti proizvodstva doprosa s uchastiem nesovershennoletnih lic // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2016. – # 25.1. – S. 9-10.
2. Bezlepkin B. T. Kommentarij k Ugolovno-processual’nomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii (postatejnyj). – M.: Prospekt. – 2018. – 564 s.
3. Varlova A.O., Gnjotova L.V. Osobennosti doprosa nesovershennoletnih // Innovacionnaja jekonomika:perspektivy razvitija i sovershenstvovanija. -2018.- # 7 (33). – S. 112-116.
4. Roganov S.A. Konstantinova T.L. K voprosu ob uchastii pedagoga pri proizvodstve doprosa // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2015. – # 2.- S. 40-45.
5. Jedilova P. V. Takticheskie osobennosti doprosa nesovershennoletnego // Evrazijskaja advokatura. -2018. – S. 29-33.
CRIMINALISTICS
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V., Bodko S. P., Seysebaev V. K.
Criminalistic characteristics of illicit traffic in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in correctional institutions
Тhe article reveals the main elements of criminalistic characteristics of illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances in correctional institutions. The use of information on these elements contributes to the adoption of correct tactical decisions in the production of investigative actions, operational-regime measures, and contributes to the successful investigation of a criminal case.
Keywords: criminalistic characteristics of the crime, illegal trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, correctional facility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kriminalisticheskaja harakteristika penitenciarnyh prestuplenij: monografija / (A. V. Akchurin i dr.); pod red. R. M. Morozova; Feder. sluzhba ispoln. nakazanij, Vologod. in-t prava i jekonomiki.- Vologda: VIPJe FSIN Rossii, 2018.
2. Hohrin S.A. Nekotorye aspekty protivodejstvija nezakonnomu oborotu narkotikov v uchrezhdenijah ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy // Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta. – 2016. – # 2 (27). – S. 93-98.
3. Chernyshenko E.V. Sposob sovershenija nezakonnogo oborota narkoticheskih sredstv i psihotropnyh veshhestv v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah FSIN Rossii // Penitenciarnaja nauka. – 2019. – # 13 (3). – S.391-397.
4. Shuruhnov N. G. Kriminalistika. – M.: Jurist, 2003.
CRIMINALISTICS
Khakimov N. N., Ivanov S. V.
Forensic characteristics of crimes and its structure
This article examines the methodological issues of the forensic characterization of crimes as the
most important category of forensic science. The authors presented the definition of this concept,
listed the main elements and their properties. With all the variety of points of view on the essence and structure of the forensic characteristics, it is generally recognized that it plays an important role in the development of general and specific methods for investigating certain types of crimes.
Keywords: forensic characterization of crimes, forensic science, elements of forensic characterization of crimes, information about the object (subject) of criminal encroachment, the
situation in which a crime was committed; characteristics of the criminal’s personality, characteristics of the victim’s personality, typical ways of committing a crime, the consequences of committing a crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bessonov A.A. Ob”ekt (predmet) prestupnogo posjagatel’stva kak jelement kriminalisticheskoj harakteristiki prestuplenij // Vestnik KIGI RAN. 2014. # 4.
2. Vozgrin I.A. Nauchnye osnovy kriminalisticheskoj metodiki rassledovanija prestuplenij. Chast’ IV. SPb.:Sankt-Peterburgskij juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 1993.
3. Gunjaev V. A. «Kriminalisticheskaja harakteristika prestuplenij» // sbornik nauchnyh trudov. M., 1984. S. 58-61.
4. Kriminalistika / Pod red. R. S. Belkina i dr. M., 1995. T. 1.
5. Kriminalistika: Uchebnik / Otv. red. N.P. Jablokov. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Jurist”, 2001. 718 s.
6. Kriminalistika; Pod red. TA. Sedovoj, A.A. Jeksarhopulo. SPb., 1995. (avtor glavy I A. Vozgrin).
7. Panteleev I. F. Metodika rassledovanija prestuplenij. M., 1975.
8. Tanasevich V. G. Teoreticheskie osnovy metodiki rassledovanija prestuplenij // Sov. gos-vo i pravo. 1977. # 6. S. 92.
9. Jablokov N.P. Kriminalistika: Uchebnik. M.: Jurajt:ID Jurajt, 2011. 280 s
CRIMINALISTICS
Nagoeva M. A.
Application of scientific and technical means and methods during inspections of accident sites
The article is devoted to the issues of removing traces from the scene of accidents and their further use. The article summarizes some results on the study of patterns and tools based on them, methods of collecting, studying, and using data on applied scientific and technical means for the purpose of detection and investigation of crimes. The article presents views on improving the technical equipment and strengthening the forensic service, which will have a positive impact on the final results of the fight against crime. All offices of criminology in educational institutions should be equipped with sections that reflect the best practices in the use of scientific
and technical means.
The conclusion indicates the most important function of the forensic service in the form of the production of expertise in criminal cases. In order to improve their quality, work is constantly being done to introduce new research methods, improve the skills of experts, and develop new, more advanced equipment.
Keywords: expert, examination of the scene, forensic equipment, handprints, identification.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gorohovskij O. A., Mercalova A. I. Osmotr mesta proisshestvija: genezis razvitija i problemy praktiki // V sbornike: Ugolovnyj zakon: sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija: Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, priurochennoj ko dnju prinjatija Ugolovnogo Kodeksa RF. – 2018. – S. 328-330.
2. Duhno N. A. Osmotr mesta proisshestvija // Vestnik Akademii prava i upravlenija. – 2018. – # 1 (50). – S.9-20.
3. Korkmazov A. V. Nekotorye voprosy jeffektivnoj bor’by s terroristicheskoj prestupnost’ju i uslovija, sposobstvujushhie ee snizheniju // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2019. – T. 15. – # 3. – S. 105-107.
4. Kuznecov S. E. Delovaja igra «osmotr mesta proisshestvija» kak forma povyshenija kvalifikacii sledovatelej // V sbornike: Kriminalistika – proshloe, nastojashhee, budushhee: dostizhenija i perspektivy razvitija. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, priurochennoj k 60-letiju obrazovanija sluzhby kriminalistiki. Pod redakciej A. I. Bastrykina. – 2014. – S. 333-336.
5. Kuchmezov R. A. Pedagogicheskie osnovy povyshenija kachestva podgotovki sotrudnikov MVD Rossii // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovanija. – 2018. – # 60-1. – S. 166-168.
6. Neupokoeva I. A., Shehovcova L. S., Kocherova L. A. Osmotr mesta proisshestvija kak informacionnaja osnova rassledovanija prestuplenija // Zakon i pravo. – 2018.- # 6. – S. 136-139.
7. Safargalieva O. N. Osmotr mesta proisshestvija i ustanovlenie lichnosti prestupnika po material’nym sledam prestuplenija. Avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk. Tom. gos. un-t im. V. V. Kujbysheva.- Tomsk, 1990.
8. Safonov A. A., Vehova G. V. Osmotr mesta proisshestvija kak istochnik poluchenija sledov – veshhestvennyh dokazatel’stv // Vestnik Akademii Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2016. – # 2 (8). – S. 129-132
CRIMINALISTICS
Yakubova O. P.
Features of organization and carrying out the initial stage of crime investigation in the sphere of illegal transactions with real estate property
The article is devoted to the problematic issues that arise at the initial stage when investigating crimes in the field of illegal real estate turnover. The subject of the author’s research is specific features of the initial investigative actions on the investigated abuses in the sphere of illegal real estate turnover.
Keywords: initial stage of investigation, real estate, abuse of real estate, stages of investigation, typical situations, operational and investigative information, appointment and conduct of examinations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ministerstvo vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii. Sostojanie prestupnosti v RF za janvar’-ijul’ 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://mvd.rf/reports/item/20901417/ (data obrashhenija: 24.08.2020).
2. Borodkina T.N. Rassledovanie moshennichestva, povlekshego lishenie prava grazhdanina na zhiloe pomeshhenie: osobennosti proizvodstva po ugolovnym delam // Jepoha nauki. 2017. # 11. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rassledovanie-moshennichestva-povlekshegolishenie-prava-grazhdanina-na-zhiloe-pomeschenieosobennosti-proizvodstva-po-ugolovnym (data obrashhenija: 25.08.2020).
3. Drapkin L.Ja. Situacionnyj podhod v kriminalistike i problema periodizacii processa rassledovanija // Problemy optimizacii pervonachal’nogo jetapa rassledovanija prestuplenij. – Sverdlovsk, 1988.
4. Kabanova Zh.Ju. K12 Teoreticheskie osnovy i praktika dosledstvennoj proverki, predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija i sudebnogo sledstvija po delam o moshennichestve, sovershaemom na vtorichnom rynke zhil’ja: monografija. – Novokuzneck: FGOU VPO Kuz-
basskij institut FSIN Rossii, 2009. – 164 s. ISBN 978-5-91246-044-9
5. Kriminalistika: problemy, tendencii, perspektivy. Ot teorii – k praktike (Belkin R. S.) – 1988g. S. 236.
6. Meretukov G.M. Metodika rassledovanija dolzhnostnyh prestuplenij: Ucheb. posobie. – Krasnodar: Kub GAU, 2013. – 211 s.
7. Rozin N.N. Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. – SPb, 1916.
8. Sinkevich V.V. Rassledovanie ugolovnyh del o moshennichestve, sovershennom na vtorichnom rynke zhil’ja // Obshhestvo i pravo. 2008. # 2 (20).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rassledovanie-ugolovnyhdel-o-moshennichestve-sovershennom-na-vtorichnomrynke-zhilya (data obrashhenija: 24.08.2020).
9. Tarasov I.A. Kriminalisticheskaja harakteristika i otdel’nye osobennosti metodiki rassledovanija jekonomicheskih prestuplenij v sfere torgovli nedvizhimost’ju // Vestnik ChelGU. 2015. #25 (380). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kriminalisticheskayaharakteristika-i-otdelnye-osobennosti-metodikirassledovaniya-ekonomicheskih-prestupleniy-v-sferetorgovli(data obrashhenija: 24.08.2020).
10. Uchebnik ugolovnogo processa. Uchebnik / Strogovich M.S. – M.: Jurid. izd-vo NKJu SSSR, 1938. – 247 c.
11. Filippov A.G. Jetapy rassledovanija prestuplenij kak kategorija kriminalisticheskoj metodiki //Problemy pervonachal’nogo jetapa rassledovanija. -Tashkent, 1986. – S. 19.
CRIMINOLOGY
Zabelov A. Yu.
On the issue of admissibility of provocative activities of persons authorized to carry out operational-search activities
The article discusses the issue of the admissibility of provocative activities of persons authorized to conduct operational-search activities. The author analyzes the cases of incitement by law enforcement officials, persons to commit crimes. On the basis of the studied legal literature and materials of criminal cases, the author formulated conclusions about the inadmissibility of provocations by authorized persons of law enforcement agencies, as well as about the possible consequences of such activities.
Keywords: provocation of a crime, incitement to a crime, operational-search activity, drug-related crime, an extremist organization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prigovor Krasnoflotskogo rajonnogo suda g. Habarovska ot 01.03.2019 # 1-3/2019 (11702080002000165)// Arhiv Krasnoflotskogo rajonnogo suda g. Habarovska.
2. «Novoe velichie»: kak policejskij provokator vnedrilsja v kruzhok po interesam [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://meduza.io/feature/2018/07/18/novoe-velichie-kak-politseyskiyprovokator-vnedrilsya-v-kruzhok-po-interesam (data obrashhenija: 20.08.2020).
3. 13 vazhnyh faktov ob jekstremistskoj organizacii «Novoe velichie», kotoruju sozdal policejskij pod prikrytiem [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://sntch.com/7-glavnyh-faktovob-ekstremistskoj-organizatsii-novoe-velichiekotoruyu-sozdal-politsejskij-pod-prikrytiem/ (data obrashhenija: 20.08.2020).
4. Aleksandrova I.A., Shevelev A.V. Ispol’zovanie operativnogo jeksperimenta dlja izoblichenija vzjatochnikov // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2007. – # 15.
5. Alekseev V.V., Pestruilova N.N. Vozmozhen li operativnyj jeksperiment bez provokacii prestuplenija? // Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. – 2014. – # 3.
6. Anikin A. Otvetstvennost’ za vzjatochnichestvo po novomu UK // Zakonnost’. – 1997. – #6.
7. Babij N.A. Souchastie v prestuplenii: formy, vidy, otvetstvennost’. – M., 2015.
8. V Habarovske figuranty dela «Muzhskogo gosudarstva» poluchili do chetyreh let kolonii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://habarov.today/2019-03-08/v-habarovske-figurantidela-mujskogo-gosudarstva-poluchili-do-chetireh-letkolonii(data obrashhenija: 20.08.2020).
9. Vzlet i padenie Memnogo rejha [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zona.media/article/2018/09/28/mg (data obrashhenija: 20.08.2020).
10. Vladimir Putin zajavil, chto emu ne dokladyvali o delah Novogo velichija i Seti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://znak.com (data obrashhenija: 20.08.2020).
11. Dorofeev I.N. Special’nye operacii kak metod bor’by s korrupciej // Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo un-ta jekonomiki i prava. – 2010. – # 3.
12. Kandaurov S.I. K voprosu ob otgranichenii operativnogo jeksperimenta i proverochnoj zakupki ot provokacii ili podstrekatel’stva // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2014. – # 3
13. Konec «muzhskogo gosudarstva» v Habarovske[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://khabarovsk.md/main/16827-konec-muzhskogogosudarstva-v-habarovske.html; https://mbk-news.appspot.com/news/sud-otme/ (data obrashhenija:20.08.2020).
14. Mishin G.K. O situacii s podgotovkoj postanovlenija Plenuma VS RF «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o vzjatochnichestve, kommercheskom podkupe i inyh korrupcionnyh prestuplenijah». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sartraccc.ru/i.php?oper=read_file&filename=Pub/mishin(8-04-13).html (data obrashhenija: 20.08.2020).
15. Novoe velichie [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zona.media/theme/velichie (data obrashhenija: 20.08.2020).
16. Rukovodstvo po stat’e 6 Konvencii. Pravo na spravedlivoe sudebnoe razbiratel’stvo (ugolovno-pravovoj aspekt) Council of Europe // European Court of Human Rights. – 2014.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Barchukov V. K.
Artificial intelligence as an effective means of overcoming inoptimal law enforcement governance and their corruption
The collection and processing of information in the system of law enforcement agencies significantly affect the adoption of managerial decisions. The currently significantly increased volumes of information flows dictate the need to develop new approaches to their “understanding”.
The high load of operating systems today requires not only a multiple increase in the speed of data processing, but also the development of ready-made solutions, which can be partially obtained using artificial intelligence technologies, which at the same time is partially able to neutralize the issue of corruption of the law enforcement system by “making a decision based not on personal preferences, not out of personal gain “, for reasons of expediency and significance.
Based on the study, the author proposes a comprehensive structure for the introduction of artificial intelligence into the management processes of law enforcement agencies.
Keywords: management of law enforcement agencies, digital information, collection, processing, storage of information, corruption of law enforcement, the system of artificial intelligence technologies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.12.2008 # 273-FZ (red. Ot 24.04.2020) «O protivodejstvii korrupcii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 266. – 30.12.2008.
2. Prikaz Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17.10.2014 # 89 «Ob ob”eme processual’nyh polnomochij rukovoditelej sledstvennyh organov Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii» //Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 272 (6544). – 28.11.2014.
3. Barchukov V. K. Formirovanie organizacionno-pravovyh osnov informacionnogo obespechenija i primenenija iskusstvennogo intellekta v dejatel’nosti Federal’noj tamozhennoj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. -2020. – # 7. – S. 177-179.
4. Beloglazov D. A., Kobersi I. S. Neobhodimost’ postroenija sistem upravlenija na osnove metodov iskusstvennogo intellekta // Izvestija JuFU. Tehnicheskie nauki. – 2009. – # 5 (94). – S. 188.
5. Bulavchik V. G. Upravlencheskaja praktika v pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti // Nauchnyj zhurnal NIU ITMO. Serija «Jekonomika i jekologicheskij menedzhment». – 2014. – # 1. – S. 14.
6. Vasin S. G. Iskusstvennyj intellekt v upravlenii gosudarstvom // Vlast’ i publichnoe upravlenie. -2017. – # 3. – S. 9.
7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eusp.org/news/pravookhranitelnaya-sistema-v-rossiiprognila(data obrashhenija: 30.05.2020).
8. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/8553405 (data obrashhenija: 31.05.2020).
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Gedugoshev R. R., Kuznetsova E. V., Vasiljeva T. B.
The need to organize fire training in the Ministry of Internal Affairs
The author in the article examines the problems of organizing fire training in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs among employees who are on duty. In addition, the author systematizes the system of learned skills within the walls of educational institutions and speaks about the importance of this training, since they form the basis for the formation of practical shooting skills and in the future are only supported by trainings organized for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Also, the author considers the skill of the lawful use of firearms as a guarantee of the personal safety of each specific employee. In addition, the author touches upon the experience of foreign countries, which contains a small number of restrictions on the use of firearms, which leads to negative consequences of the use of firearms.
Keywords: fire training, special training of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the process of training in shooting, organization of practical shooting, personal safety of employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07 fevralja 2011 g. # 3-FZ «O policii» // // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus
2. Nastavlenie ob organizacii ognevoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del RF, utverzhdennoe Prikazom MVD Rossii ot 23.11.2017 #880 // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus
3. Ognevaja podgotovka: posobie dlja kursantov i studentov, prohodjashhih voennuju podgotovku v voennyh uchebnyh zavedenijah / A.A. Tarchishnikov [i dr.]; pod obshh. red. A. V. Zyrjanova. Minsk: BNTU, 2017. 154 s.
4. Osnovy bezopasnogo obrashhenija s tabel’nym boevym ruchnym strelkovym oruzhiem (pistoletom):uchebno-metodicheskie rekomendacii. M: DKO MVD Rossii, 2010. 47s.
5. Sharipov A.Ju., Blagodatin A.B., Samarkin V.A. «Problemy ognevoj podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del, a takzhe puti sovershenstvovanija ih navykov» // Nizhegorodskaja akademija MVD Rossii, g. Nizhnij Novgorod, Rossija, 2017. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://novainfo.ru/article/12472
6. Gedugoshev R.R., Shamaev A.M. «Ognevaja podgotovka v sisteme professional’noj podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del» // Pedagogika, psihologija i obrazovanie: vyzovy i perspektivy. Sbornik statej po itogam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-
prakticheskoj konferencii. 2019. S. 14-16.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Goryacheva N. Yu.
Methodological recommendations for employees of internal affairs bodies on training, saving and care of firearms and ammunition
The article discusses the algorithm for proper care, saving and debugging of personal weapons by police officers, reveals the rules for inspection of weapons and ammunition, as well as the rules for long-term preservation of weapons in working condition.
Keywords: police officer, weapons, ammunition, debugging, saving, care, cleaning, lubrication.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija po organizacii ognevoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii: prikaz MVD Rossii ot 23 nojabrja 2017 goda # 880.
2. Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii po organizacii snabzhenija, hranenija, ucheta, vydachi (priema) i obespechenija sohrannosti vooruzhenija i boepripasov v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii: prikaz MVD Rossii ot 12 janvarja 2009 goda # 13.
3. Rossijskaja Federacija. GOST 28653-90. Oruzhie strelkovoe. Terminy i opredelenija [Tekst]. – Vved. 1991-01-07. – M.: Izd-vo standartov, 1991.
4. Nastavlenija po strelkovomu delu. – M.: Voennoe izdatel’stvo ministerstva oborony SSSR, 1973.
5. Jur’ev A. A. Sportivnaja strel’ba. – M.: izd-vo «Fizkul’tura i sport», 1962.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Kripulevich A. Yu.
On the role of persons who provide secret assistance to law enforcement agencies in the fight against corruption crimes
The article raises the question of the role of persons providing tacit assistance to operational units of law enforcement agencies in the fight against corruption crime. Statistical data on corruption crime are analyzed, which emphasize the relevance of the issue under consideration. Attention is paid to the preventive function, which should be implemented in the fight against corruption crimes through the use of overt and covert methods, which include the undercover method of work. The features of corruption crimes, which must be taken into account when solving the tasks of operational-search activity with the help of persons providing tacit assistance, are emphasized.
Considering that corruption crimes are committed in different spheres of life of society and the state, the author draws attention to the fact that the person who is involved in covert assistance must have the appropriate professional knowledge and skills in the area in which the collection, processing, analysis is carried out promptly – significant information aimed at suppression, prevention, disclosure of corruption crimes.
Keywords: corruption, anti-corruption policy, operational units, crime, confidant, operational officer, secret assistance.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil’ev Je. A. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy bor’by s prestuplenijami v sfere oborota vodnyh bioresursov: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk.– M., 2011.
2. Goncharenko T. S. Ponjatie, vidy i mehanizmy korrupcii s tochki zrenija pravovyh institutov// Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i prava. – 2007. – # 3-4.
3. Fedorov A. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie sodejstvija grazhdan organam, osushhestvljajushhim operativno-rozysknuju dejatel’nost’ [Tekst]: monografija / A. V. Fedorov, A. V. Shahmatov. – SPb.:Jurid. centr Press, 2005.
4. Shkabin G. S. Ugolovno-pravovoe obespechenie operativno-razysknoj dejatel’nosti: teoretiko-prikladnye i zakonodatel’nye aspekty: Avto-ref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Moskovskij universitet MVD Rossii imeni V. Ja. Kikotja. – M.:MosU MVD Rossii imeni V. Ja. Kiko tja, 2018.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Nikitin A. I.
Questions of psychological state and rehabilitation of police officers after the use of firearms
This article covers the issues of psychological state of police officers after the use of their service firearms in the performance of official duties, the exercise of rights and powers on patrol routes and in the performance of operational tasks. Based on practical realities, the problems on the issue of rehabilitation of police officers for psychological recovery from the consequences of the use of weapons and possible ways to eliminate them are identified.
Keywords: psychological readiness, use of weapons, psychologist, posttraumatic stress disorder, rehabilitation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 7 fevralja 2011 g. # 3-FZ «O policii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:/www.consultant.ru (data obrashhenija:25.07.2020).
2. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 2 sentjabrja 2013 g. # 660 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob osnovah organizacii psihologicheskoj raboty v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http:/www.consultant.ru (data obrashhenija: 25.07.2020).
3. Kadyrov R. V. Posttravmaticheskoe stressovoe rasstrojstvo (PTSD): uchebnik i praktikum dlja vuzov /R. V. Kadyrov. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020. – 644 s. – (Vysshee obrazovanie). – ISBN 978-5-534-12558-0. – Tekst: jelektronnyj
// JeBS Jurajt. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://urait/ru/bcode/447807 (data obrashhenija: 25.07.2020).
4. Kopytin A. I. Metody art-terapii v preodolenii posledstvij travmaticheskogo stressa. – 2-e izd. —M.: Kogito-Centr, 2019. – 208 c. – ISBN 978-5-89353-420-7. – Tekst: jelektronnyj // Jelektronno-bibliotechnaja sistema IPR BOOKS. [Jelektronnyj resurs].
– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.iprbookshop.ru/88408.html (data obrashhenija: 04.08.2020).
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Animokov I. K., Teppeev A. A.
Pedagogical factors of development of professional success of employees of internal affairs bodies in the process of training at the institute of advanced training
The author of the article claims that pedagogical factors in the process of training at the Institute of Advanced Training of Internal Affairs Officers play a large role in shaping the employee’s professional success. The article discusses the pedagogical factors that influence the formation of
professional success of a police officer, as well as the stages of the training process at the institute of advanced training, which contribute to the development of personal qualities of a police officer.
Keywords: qualifications, professional success, employee, subject, external, pedagogical, training.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz ot 5 maja 2018 g. # 275 «Ob utverzhdenii porjadka organizacii podgotovki kadrov dlja zameshhenija dolzhnostej v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Gorlinskij I. V. Tehnologija pedagogicheskogo processa v obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenijah MVD Rossii:Uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. – M., 2001.
3. Grunenkov Ju. P., Ratova I. V., Trofimov A. V. Podgotovka i provedenie uchebnyh zanjatij v sisteme dopolnitel’nogo professional’nogo obrazovanija MVD Rossii pri blochno-modul’nom (innovacionnom) obuchenii. Opyt VIPK MVD Rossii: Uchebno-
metodicheskoe posobie. – Domodedovo: VIPK MVD Rossii, 2007. – 125 s.
4. Kolobov F. Ch., Sovershenstvovanie podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del v centrah professional’noj podgotovki Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossii // Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. A. Nekrasova. Serija: pedagogika. Psihologija. Social’naja rabota. Juvenologija. Sociokinetika Izdatel’stvo: Kostromskoj gosudarstvennyj universitet im. N. A. Nekrasova (Kostroma). – 2012. – # 3. – S. 140.
5. Kurbatova O. V. Sluzhebno-pedagogicheskaja dejatel’nost’ sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del: obshhaja harakteristika i osobennosti // Psihopedagogika v pravoohranitel’nyh organah. – 2016. – S. 8.
6. Smolkin A. M. Metody aktivnogo obuchenija: Nauchno-metodicheskoe posobie. – M., 1991.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Leonova E. V., Budanova L. Yu.
Topical issues of the organization of training of listeners on the programs of the departmental additional professional education of the employees of the criminal enforcement system
This article examines the problems arising in the implementation of departmental additional professional education programs in the area of advanced training and professional training of employees of the penal system in educational organizations of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. In addition, the article presents the results of a study aimed at identifying ways to improve the organization of initial training for employees of the penal system. The authors come to the conclusion that reforming the education system in Russia at the present stage requires the development of new approaches to the implementation of programs of departmental additional professional education.
Keywords: students of initial training, the penal system, the program of departmental additional professional education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Babkin A. A. Biometricheskie sistemy identifikacii lichnosti kak odno iz sredstv obuchenija slushatelej kursov pervonachal’noj podgotovki sotrudnikov UIS // Penitenciarnaja bezopasnost’:nacional’nye tradicii i zarubezhnyj opyt. – Samara. – 01-02 ijunja 2017. – S. 19-20.
2. Ermak G. K. Innovacionnye metody ognevoj podgotovki sotrudnikov UIS, prohodjashhih special’noe pervonachal’noe obuchenie // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema: pedagogika, psihologija i pravo. -Tomsk. – 20-21 aprelja 2017. – S. 237-239.
JUDICIARY
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V., Popova N. A.
Implementation of the principles of criminal justice in a correctional facility
Тhe article analyzes the principles of criminal proceedings that regulate criminal procedure at the pre-trial stages in a correctional facility. The question of the forms and features of the implementation of the principles of criminal justice is revealed. The role and purpose of the principles of criminal justice are defined.
Keywords: purpose of principles, principles of criminal proceedings, implementation of principles, forms of implementation, features of implementation in a correctional facility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz Minjusta RF ot 11 ijulja 2006 g. # 250 «Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii o prieme, registracii i proverke v uchrezhdenijah i organah ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy soobshhenij o prestuplenijah i proisshestvijah».
2. Bryljakov S.P. Osobennosti realizacii otdel’nyh principov ugolovnogo processa pri proverke soobshhenij o prestuplenijah v otnoshenii lic, otbyvajushhih nakazanija v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah //Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta. – 2018. – # 2 (35). – S. 108.
3. Ogryzkov A.V., Sulejmanov T.A. Praktika rassmotrenija voprosa o prieme i registracii soobshhenij o prestuplenijah v dejatel’nosti dezhurnyh smen ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2019. – # 27 (1). – S. 59-65.
4. Uhova E.V., Kolpakova L.A. Sovershenstvovanie ugolovno-processual’noj dejatel’nosti organov i uchrezhdenij ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy v stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela // Penitenciarnaja nauka. – 2012. – # 20. – S. 33-38.
JUDICIARY
Napsokov A. R.
Parties to criminal proceedings by the prosecution
The author of the article claims that participants in criminal proceedings by the prosecution are a systemically important part of the procedural activity. The article considers the participants on the part of the public and private prosecution, and considers in more detail the prosecutor, investigator, interrogator, victim and civil plaintiff. The article is based on a comparative analysis of procedural documents, the literature of scholars of procedural experts and a conclusion is made about the significance and relevance of the topic.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, participants, prosecutor, investigator, interrogator, victim, civil plaintiff.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 24.04.2020, s izm. ot 09.07.2020).
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O gosudarstvennoj zashhite poterpevshih, svidetelej i inyh uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva» ot 20.08.2004 # 119-FZ.
3. Kostenko A. A. Mesto sledovatelja (doznavatelja) v ugolovnom processe // Luchshaja studencheskaja stat’ja.- 2020. – S. 155-157.
4. Jastrebov V. B. O dejatel’nosti storony obvinenija v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Zhurnal Sudebnaja vlast’ i ugolovnyj process. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 94-96.
5. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik. V 3 ch. Ch 1 Obshhie polozhenija ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva. – 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. / pod. red. V. G. Glebova, E. A. Zajcevoj. – Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2017. – 326 s.
JUDICIARY
Khakunov A. M.
Stages of criminal proceedings and their relation to principles
The author of the article claims that the stages of criminal proceedings and their connection with the principles of criminal proceedings form the basis of legal relations formed in the course of criminal procedure. The article considers the stages of criminal proceedings and their classification, as well as the relationship and interaction with the principles of criminal proceedings. The article reflects the significance of the stages of criminal proceedings and their hierarchically structured system for procedural activities.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, principles, stages, communication, legality, activities, subjects.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 24.04.2020, s izm. ot 09.07.2020).
2. Zuev S. V., Sutjagin K. I. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik. – Cheljabinsk: Izdatel’skij centr JuUrGU, 2016. – 563 s.
3. Ugolovno-processual’noe pravo (Ugolovnyj process): Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. prof. Je. K. Kutueva; nauch. red. i vstupitel’noe slovo prof. V. P. Sal’nikova; 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij un-t MVD Rossii; Fond «Universitet», 2019. – 583 s.
JUDICIARY
Khupsergenov Kh. M.
Institute of special procedure of judicial proceedings in the light of recent legislative changes
Since the beginning of law enforcement of the institution of a special procedure for making a court decision with the consent of the accused with the charge, it has always been under the close attention of the legal community of our country. It should be noted that there are still disputes about the appropriateness of the institution in question in the domestic criminal process and various ways to narrow the scope of its application are proposed. This article attempts to analyze and evaluate the arguments of opponents of the institution of special procedure of judicial proceedings, taking into account the latest legislative initiatives.
Keywords: special procedure of judicial proceedings; simplified forms of criminal proceedings; consent to the prosecution.
Work bibliographic list
1. XII Kongress OON po preduprezhdeniju prestupnosti i ugolovnomu pravosudiju: Seminar-praktikum po strategijam i optimal’nym vidam praktiki po preduprezhdeniju perepolnennosti ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij. Spravochnyj dokument. Dokument OON A/CONF.213/16, 25 January 2010.
2. Azarenok N.V. Celesoobrazno li iskljuchenie prestuplenij tjazhkoj kategorii iz osobogo porjadka sudebnogo razbiratel’stva, predusmotrennogo glavoj 40 UPK RF? // Rossijskij sud’ja. 2019. # 9.
3. Volevodz A.G., Litvishko P.A. Uproshhennoe (uskorennoe) ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo v nekotoryh stranah Evropy (Nachalo) // Rossijskaja justicija. 2010. # 10.
4. Ganicheva E. Osobyj porjadok sudebnogo razbiratel’stva // Zakonnost’. 2006. # 9.
5. Golovko L.V. Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo v uslovijah permanentnoj sudebnoj reformy // Zakon. 2019. # 4.
6. Mihajlov P. Sdelki o priznanii viny – ne v interesah poterpevshih // Rossijskaja justicija. 2001. # 5.
7. Momotov V.V. Sudebnaja reforma 2018 goda v Rossijskoj Federacii: koncepcija, celi, soderzhanie //Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2018. # 10; 2019. # 12.
8. Petruhin I. Sdelki o priznanii viny chuzhdy rossijskomu mentalitetu // Rossijskaja justicija. 2001. # 5.
9. Hupsergenov H.M. Obespechenie prav poterpevshego pri rassmotrenii ugolovnogo dela v osobom porjadke sudebnogo razbiratel’stva: Avtoreferat dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. Krasnodar, 2009. 30 s.
10. Shepel’ V.S. Osobyj porjadok proizvodstva // JeZh- Jurist. 2006. # 9.
11. Ugolovno-processual’noe zakonodatel’stvo RF 2001-2011 gg.: sbornik nauchnyh statej / L.B. Alekseeva, G.N. Vetrova, L.M. Karnozova i dr.; pod red. I.B. Mihajlovskoj. M.: Prospekt, 2012.
JUDICIARY
Akhverdyan A. G., Nikishova P. M., Ponomareva A. S.
Interaction of internal affairs bodies with bodies and institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in the implementation of administrative supervision
In this article, the authors consider various aspects of interaction between internal Affairs bodies and bodies and institutions of the criminal Executive system in the process of administrative supervision of persons released from correctional institutions.
Keywords: state, internal Affairs bodies, bodies and institutions of the Federal penitentiary service of Russia person, right, duty, administrative supervision.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grunin A. G. Vlijanie principov normotvorchestva na realizaciju kompensacionnoj funkcii prava //Teorija gosudarstva i prava. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 45-53.
2. Mironov A. N. Vzaimodejstvie MVD Rossii i FSIN Rossii v processe ustanovlenija administrativnogo nadzora // V sbornike: Administrativnaja justicija: mezhdunarodnyj opyt i perspektivy razvitija v Rossii. Sbornik statej po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod redakciej V. P. Ochered’ko. – 2012. – S. 249-255.
3. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii.- 2011. – # 15. – St. 2037.
4. Tulegenov V. V., Stulov S. A. Rol’ i znachenie ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij v ustanovlenii administrativnogo nadzora // V sbornike: Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema segodnja: vzaimodejstvie nauki i praktiki. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskoj kon-
ferencii. Otvetstvennyj redaktor: A. G. Antonov, 2016. – S. 57-58.
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Vasiljev E. A.
The questions of unspoken assist in the detection and disclosure of bribery
The article raises the question of the role of persons providing tacit assistance to operational units of law enforcement agencies in the fight against bribery. Analyzes information and analytical materials that reflect the problems in the activities of law enforcement agencies in the fight against this type of corruption crimes. Attention is paid to the norms of international legal acts and decisions of the ECHR, where the participation of undercover employees in holding events is allowed, but at the same time notes that the participation of undercover employees or informants needs a particularly serious justification and must be carried out in accordance with a strict procedure for obtaining authorization and subject to its documentation so as to ensure subsequent independent control over the actions of participants.
Keywords: corruption, corrupt practices, operational units, crime, confidant, operational officer, secret assistance.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil’ev Je. A., Derevjanko E. O. Operativnyj jeksperiment: kak iskljuchit’ provokaciju. Nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. – M.: FGKU «VNII MVD Rossii», 2019.
2. Vasil’ev Je. A., D’jachenko N. N. Sub”ekty diskreditacii sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2019.- # 4.
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Khachidogov R. A., Kharaev A. A.
Countering corruption crimes by the example of receiving a bribe
Taking a bribe causes enormous damage to the normal functioning of state bodies, local self-government bodies, institutions, organizations and the interests of citizens, which causes the public danger of this type of corruption-related crime. The article analyzes the features of combating corruption, the most important of which, according to the author, should be changes in the current legislation in terms of imposing punishment for accepting a bribe.
Keywords: corruption, bribe, bribe taker, crime prevention, responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Artemov V. Ju., Golovanova N. A., Kubancev S.A. i dr. Pravovaja zashhita lic, soobshhajushhih o faktah korrupcii: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie / otv. red. A. M. Cirin, E. I. Spektor. ID «Jurisprudencija», 2016. – 168 s.
2. Bakaev V. K. Voprosy protivodejstvija korrupcii v ramkah nacional’noj bezopasnosti // Bezopasnost’ biznesa. – 2015. – # 3.
3. Gumerov T. A. Ugolovno-processual’naja politika bor’by s korrupcionnoj prestupnost’ju: zarubezhnyj format // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2015. – # 12.
4. Korkmazov A. V., Bondar’ A. G. Protivodejstvie korrupcii na primere Singapura // Gosudarstvo i pravovaja sistema v uslovijah informacionnogo obshhestva/ sbornik statej po itogam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Ufa. Izdatel’stvo «OOO «Agentstvo mezhdunarodnyh issledovanij», 2019.
5. Martynenko O. V., Haraev A. A. Aktual’nye problemy mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva v ugolovnom prave po korrupcionnym delam // Evrazijskij juridicheskij
zhurnal. – 2020. – # 3 (142). – S. 310-311.
6. Miroshnichenko D. V. Ugolovno-pravovoe vozdejstvie na korrupciju. – M., 2014.
7. Pokazateli prestupnosti Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_map(data obrashhenija: 11.08.2020).
POLITICS AND LAW
Rustamova L. R.
Right-wing radicalism in modern Germany
Despite the sad historical experience right-wing radical parties were created throughout post-war Germany. However they were extremely weak, incapable of long-term existence and politically unpromising. The only “successful” party is the National Democratic Party, which made its way to the state parliaments with mixed results, but did not achieve success at the federal level.
Right-wing radicalism as a political movement based on the division of people into groups with different levels of rights, in Germany takes the form of nationalism and is associated by most experts with the consequences of migration and the ineffectiveness of the policy of multiculturalism. A serious increase in the number of migrants arriving in Germany led to the fact that right-wing radical sentiments began to grow in German society. However, the right-wing radicalism in modern Germany is different from the right-wing radicalism of the past. This article examines the features of right-wing radicalism in modern Germany, as well as the possible threats that its spread in Germany is fraught with.
Keywords: right-wing radicalism, right-wing extremism, populism, nationalism, “Alternative for Germany” (AfD), Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution.
Work bibliographic list
1. Badaeva A. S. Pravyj povorot ili novaja al’ternativa dlja Germanii // Analiz i prognoz. – 2019. – #2. – S. 61-74.
2. Venkina E. V FRG rastet chislo prestuplenij pravyh jekstremistov // Deutsche Welle. 07.04.20. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://p.dw.com/p/3aZKp (data obrashhenija: 20.05.2020).
3. Gavrilova S. M. Krizis tradicionnyh politicheskih sil i rost populjarnosti «politicheskoj al’ternativy» v Evrope // Vestnik Diplomaticheskoj akademii MID Rossii. Rossija i mir. – 2019. – # 2(20). – S. 78-89.
4. Knipp K., Filatova I. Kto ugrozhaet obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti v Germanii // Deutsche Welle. 22.12.16.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.dw.com/ru/kto-ugrozhaet-obshhestvennoj-bezopasnosti-v-germanii/a-36882464 (data obrashhenija: 25.05.2020).
5. Muhametzaripov I. A. Opyt dejatel’nosti «germanskogo instituta po issledovaniju radikalizacii i deradikalizacii» // V sbornike: Opyt deradikalizacii i resocializacii priverzhencev jekstremistskih i terroristicheskih ideologij Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Otv. red. R. F. Pateev. – 2018. – S. 195-203.
6. Pogorel’skaja S. V. Nekotorye osobennosti pravoj ideologii i politiki v FRG // Aktual’nye problemy Evropy. – 2004. – # 2. – S. 125-150.
7. Senin K. Vnutrennij vrag: v specnaze bundesvera nashli jachejku neonacistov // Izvestija. 03.07.20.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://iz.ru/1030843/kirill-senin/vnutrennii-vrag-v-spetcnazebundesvera-nashli-iacheiku-neonatcistov (data obrashhenija: 20.05.2020).
8. Treus A. Politicheskoe nasilie v Germanii – chto proishodit? Mnenie Nikolaja Klimenjuka // Pereselencheskij vestnik. 22.01.2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://aussiedlerbote.de/2019/01/politicheskoe-nasilie-v-germanii-chtoproishodit-
mnenie-nikolaya-klimenyuka/ (data obrashhenija: 20.05.2020).
9. Bevölkerung und Erwerbstätigkeit // Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis), 2020. 602 S. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Migration-Integration/Publikationen/Downloads-Migration/auslaend-bevoelkerung-2010200197004.pdf?__blob=publicationFile (data obrashhenija:11.06.2020).
10. Über „Demokratie leben!“ // Bundesministerium für Familie, Senioren, Frauen und Jugend. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.demokratieleben.de/bundesprogramm/ueber-demokratie-leben.html (data obrashhenija: 11.06.2020).
11. Verfassungsschutzbericht 2019. Bundesministerium des Innern, für Bau und Heimat. 288 S.
12. ZdK-Präsident: Mehrheit kann sich nicht scharf genug dagegen abgrenzen // Kirsche Leben Netz. Das katolische Magazin. 17.12.19. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kirche-und-leben.de/artikel/sternberg-warnt-vor-unterwanderung-dergemeinden-
von-rechts (data obrashhenija: 11.06.2020).
SECURITY AND LAW
Buraeva L. A., Dadova Z. I.
Use of information and propaganda methods in the implementation of preventive measures aimed at preventing manifestations of extremism and terrorism in the global internet
In the article the authors consider the main methods of information counteraction to extremism
and terrorism manifestations in the global Internet which include information and propaganda
measures. These measures are intended to influence the public consciousness in order to form a firm extremist ideology rejection and attract people to participate in anti-extremist and anti-terrorist activities. It is noted that in order to increase the effectiveness of the taken information and propaganda counteraction measures, it is necessary to integrate relevant measures under the auspices of territorial educational organizations together with anti-terrorist commissions.
Keywords: information counteraction to terrorism and extremism, information and propaganda measures, information and psychological impact, extremism, terrorism, the Internet, the global network.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vystuplenie zamestitelja Direktora FSB Rossii – rukovoditelja apparata NAK I.G. Sirotkina na Konferencii vysokogo urovnja glav kontrterroristicheskih struktur gosudarstv-chlenov OON. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://uao.mos.ru/counter-terrorism/thenational-anti-terrorist-committee-of-the russianfederation-informs-/performances-and-interviews/detail/8514801.html.
2. Vystuplenie Ministra vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii generala policii Rossijskoj Federacii Vladimira Kolokol’ceva na rasshirennom zasedanii kollegii Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mvd.rf/document/19639152.
3. Gauzhaeva V.A. Sushhnost’ i rol’ kriminalisticheskoj tehniki, kak razdela kriminalistiki v bor’be s prestupnost’ju: istorija i sovremennost’ // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 138-140.
4. Dadova Z.I. K voprosu o protivodejstvii fejkovoj informacii v social’nyh setjah // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2019. – # 6. – S.246-249.
5. Koncepcija protivodejstvija terrorizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii (utv. Prezidentom RF 5 okt. 2009 g. // Ros. gaz. – 2009. – 20 okt.
6. O protivodejstvii terrorizmu: feder. zakon ot 06 marta 2006 g. # 35-FZ (red. ot 18.04.2018) // Ros. gaz. – 2006. – # 48.
7. O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti: feder. zakon ot 25 ijulja 2002 g. # 114-FZ (red. ot 23.11.2015) // Ro s. gaz. – 2002. – # 138-139.
8. Provedenie meroprijatij. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ncpti.su/report/events/.
9. Proekt STOPTERROR: promezhutochnye itogi. Obshhestvennaja palata RF. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.oprf.ru/press/news/2017/ newsitem/40861.
10. Strategija protivodejstvija jekstremizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2025 goda (utv. Prezidentom RF ot 28 nojab. 2014 g. # Pr-2753) / Pravovaja baza. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.scrf.gov.ru
11. Tokbaev A.A. Nekotorye voprosy vzaimosvjazi protivodejstvija terroristicheskoj i jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti v molodezhnoj srede i obespechenija jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti strany // Aktual’nye voprosy podgotovki sotrudnikov pravoohranitel’nyh organov k protivodejstviju sovremennym ugrozam Sbornik nauchnyh
trudov kruglogo stola. – 2018. – S. 150-155.
12. Shogenov T.M. O problemah protivodejstvija terrorizmu i jekstremizmu v internet-srede //Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018.– # 3. – S. 57-58.
SECURITY AND LAW
Gauzhaeva V. A., Prokofieva E. V.
Opportunities for strengthening interethnic tolerance as a way to prevent the spread of the ideology of terrorism and extremism among the youth
The article examines the problem and various aspects of the formation of interethnic tolerance
among adolescents and young people in the North Caucasian region, which is a component of
personality development, patriotism with the obligatory consolidation of the harmonization of
national-ethnic and ethnocultural relations in the process of growing up. Using the possibilities of strengthening interethnic tolerance as a way to counter the spread of the ideology of terrorism and extremism with the proposal of effective measures for these tasks
Keywords: tolerance, terrorism, extremism, youth, prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abzailova Z.I. Tolerantnost’ kak sociokul’turnaja cennost’ // Novaja nauka: Teoreticheskij i prakticheskij vzgljad. 2017. # 2-2. S. 30-32.
2. Balyhina T.M., Veter O.V. Tolerantnost’ v obrazovatel’nom processe VUZa // Dinamika jazykovyh i kul’turnyh processov v sovremennoj Rossii. 2016. # 5. S. 1411-1416.
3. Dadova Z.I., Buraeva L.A. Osobennosti socializacii trudnyh detej i podrostkov // Social’no-politicheskie nauki. 2020. T. 10. # 2. S. 154-157.
4. Kardanov R.R., Mashekuasheva M.H. Kommunikativnyj aspekt professional’noj podgotovki sotrudnika policii // Istoricheskaja i social’no-obrazovatel’naja mysl’. 2016. T. 8. # 6-2. S. 104-107.
5. Korol’kov V.A., Rusina S.A. Osobennosti formirovanija tolerantnosti mladshih shkol’nikov// Novaja nauka: Strategii i vektory razvitija.2016. # 118-3. S. 80-82.
6. Naumenko E.A., Naumenko O.N. K voprosu o psihologicheskih, kul’turologicheskih i jekonomicheskih aspektah vospitanija konfessional’noj tolerantnosti // Novaja nauka: Sovremennoe sostojanie i puti razvitija. 2016. # 2-1. S. 45-47.
7. Nunuev S.H.M. Formirovanie religioznoj tolerantnosti musul’man v Rossii (na primere Severnogo Kavkaza i Srednego Povolzh’ja) // Social’no-gumanitarnye znanija. 2017. # 1. S. 276-287.
8. Shamaev A.M., Gedugoshev R.R. Profilaktika rasprostranenija rusofobskih idej v Severo-Kavkazskom regione // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2019. # 5. S. 141-143.
SECURITY AND LAW
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
Activities of universal and regional international organizations in the fight against terrorism
The article deals with the concept and essence of counter-terrorism mechanisms, the activities of special bodies whose priority is to counter terrorism in the modern world, as well as the characteristics of universal and regional international organizations. Analysis of the practical activities of UN bodies is considered as the basis for counter-terrorism activities at the international level, the purpose of which is to promote international cooperation in the fight against terrorism and support member States in the implementation of the global counterterrorism strategy.
Keywords: terrorism, international organizations, the UN General Assembly, the Council of Europe, the state, assistance, coordination, coherence, strategy, mechanism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Evropejskij kontrterroristicheskij centr. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.europol.europa.eu/about-europol/europeancounter-terrorism-centre-ectc (data obrashhenija:10.12.2019).
2. Komitet Soveta Evropy po bor’be s terrorizmom // Oficial’nyj sajt Soveta Evropy. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.coe.int/en/web/counter-terrorism/cdct (data obrashhenija: 10.12.2019).
3. Kontrterroristicheskaja strategija Evropejskogo sojuza. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/fightagainst-terrorism/eu-strategy/ (data obrashhenija:10.12.2019).
4. Koordinator po bor’be s terrorizmom v Evropejskom sojuze. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/fight-against-terrorism/counter-terrorismcoordinator/(data obrashhenija: 10.12.2018).
5. Oficial’nyj sajt Evropola. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.europol.europa.eu/ (data obrashhenija: 10.12.2019).
6. Oficial’nyj sajt Interpola. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.interpol.int/en(data obrashhenija: 10.12.2019).
7. Oficial’nyj sajt CARIKC. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.caricc.org/index.php/ru/tsarikts/o-caricc/o-tsarikts (data obrashhenija: 10.12.2019).
8. Upravlenie po bor’be s terrorizmom // Oficial’nyj sajt OON. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/about (data obrashhenija: 10.12.2019).
SECURITY AND LAW
Karchaeva K. A.
Countering extremism in the North Caucasus as a factor in increasing the investment attractiveness of the North Caucasus Federal district
Despite the combination of economic advantages and the richness of the region in raw materials and minerals, the North Caucasus Federal District remains one of the economically undeveloped and unattractive for investors. This is largely due to the high level of critical contradictions in the field of national-state structure and inter-ethnic relations, as well as the existing religious situation in the Federal district.
The fight against religious extremism today occupies a central place in the state policy of the Russian Federation. Religious extremism is rated as the number one threat to the country’s security. In accordance with this, the forces of the law enforcement system and internal affairs bodies are aimed at preventing and suppressing crimes and administrative offenses of an extremist nature.
Despite the increased activity of criminals, as well as attempts by foreign states to carry out terrorist activities on the territory of Russia, the Russian Federation has developed effective legal and organizational mechanisms that allow it to respond promptly to extremist activities and stop them in a timely manner.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the impact of extremist crimes on the investment attractiveness of the North Caucasus Federal District, as well as to develop proposals for improving the existing strategy for socio-economic development of the North Caucasus Federal District until 2025.
Keywords: religious extremism, terrorism, socio-economic development of the region, investment attractiveness of the region, prevention of religious extremism, countering extremism, image of the territory.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii» (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/ [data obrashhenija: 10.06.2020]
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2015 # 683 «O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_191669/ [data obrashhenija: 19.03.2020]
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O policii» ot 07.02.2011 # 3-FZ.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_110165/ [data obrashhenija: 19.06.2020]
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25 ijulja 2002 g. # 114-FZ «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/12127578// [data obrashhenija: 23.06.2020]
5. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 06.09.2010 #1485-r (red. ot 28.06.2014) «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo okruga do 2025 goda». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_105643/[data obrashhenija:10.08.2020]
6. Gehaev R.S. Problemy i perspektivy povyshenija investicionnoj privlekatel’nosti regionov Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo okruga // Vestnik jekspertnogo soveta. 2016. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/investitsionnayaaktivnost-regiona-kak-faktor-ekonomicheskogo-rosta-vusloviyah-modernizatsii-natsionalnoy-ekonomiki (data obrashhenija: 14.07.2020).
7. Gurieva L.K., Hohlov A.V. Investicionnaja privlekatel’nost’ kak faktor promyshlennogo razvitija regionov Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo okruga //Strategija razvitija jekonomiki. 2012. # 26 (167). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/investitsionnaya-privlekatelnost-kak-faktorpromyshlennogo-
razvitiya-regionov-severo-kavkazskogofederalnogo-okruga (data obrashhenija: 14.07.2020).
8. Dzhumaeva R.H. Faktory, obuslavlivajushhie rasprostranenie jekstremizma na Severnom Kavkaze // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2014. # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/faktory-obuslavlivayuschie-rasprostranenieekstremizma-na-severnom-kavkaze (data obrashhenija:10.07.2020).
9. Kardanov R.R. Koncepcija sozdanija i ispol’zovanija informacionno-analiticheskoj bazy sledov primenenija ognestrel’nogo oruzhija dlja raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s terrorizmom: Dis…. kand. jurid. nauk. Volgograd, 2007. 206 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.dissercat.com/content/kontseptsiya-sozdaniya-i-ispolzovaniyainformatsionno-analiticheskoi-bazy-sledov-primeneniya(data obrashhenija: 09.05.2020).
10. Magazieva L.S. Vlijanie jekstremistkoj dejatel’nosti religioznyh ob”edinenij na bezopasnost’ v Severo-Kavkazskom regione // Molodoj uchenyj. 2013. # 12. S.668-670. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/59/8323/ (data obrashhenija: 10.07.2020).
11. Murtuzaliev S.I. Religiozno-politicheskij jekstremizm na Severnom Kavkaze i v Dagestane po rezul’tatam sociologicheskogo oprosa // Islamovedenie.2009. # 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/religiozno-politicheskiyekstremizm-na-severnom-kavkaze-i-v-dagestane-porezultatam-sotsiologicheskogo-oprosa (data obrashhenija: 05.07.2020).
12. Statistika terroristicheskoj aktivnosti v Rossii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://iminfin.ru/news/303-statistika-terroristicheskoj-aktivnosti-v-rossii(data obrashhenija: 17.07.2020)
13. Shhagapsoev Z.L., Buraeva L.A. Ob aktual’nyh voprosah mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva v protivodejstvii projavlenijam jekstremizma i terrorizma v internet prostranstve // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2018. #5. St. 252. [Jelektronnyj resurs].–Rezhim dostupa: file:///C:/Users/226/Downloads/obaktualn-h-voprosah-mejdunarodnogo-sotrudnichestva-vprotivodeystvii-proyavleniyam-ekstremizma-i-terrorizmav-internet-prostranstve.pdf / (data obrashhenija: 09.05.2020).
SECURITY AND LAW
Koblov F. Ch.
To the question of the conjugation of terrorism and organized crime in modern Russia
As the purpose of the research, the author attempted to analyze the state of terrorism and organized crime in modern Russia.
According to the author, at the current stage of society’s development, there has been a transformation of the characteristics and goals of terrorism and organized crime. The distinction between the goals pursued becomes extremely vague. As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion that terrorism, as well as organized crime, is characterized by both political and self-serving goals.
The authors believe that it is not possible to defeat terrorism and weaken its position, regardless of an equally dangerous social phenomenon, such as organized crime. Terrorism, according to the author, is a component of crime. The fact that terrorism and organized crime are linked adds to the problem, significantly complicating the fight. To achieve success in the fight against terrorism, the author believes, it is necessary to simultaneously focus on the fight against organized crime, while not forgetting about corruption.
Keywords: terrorism, organized crime, organized crime groups, a set of measures, the politicization of crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kardanov R.R., Gauzhaeva V.A., Buraeva L.A. Neobhodimost’ primenenija kriminalisticheskoj tehniki pri osmotre mesta proisshestvija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 3 (142). S.238-240.
2. Shamaev A.M. Rasprostranenie «fjejkovoj» informacii, kak osnovanie ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti vsledstvie vnesennyh, v uslovijah pandemii COVID-19, izmenenij v ugolovnoe zakonodatel’stvo Rossijskoj Federacii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2020. # 4. S. 247-251.
3. Shamaev A.M. Lozhnaja interpretacija istoricheskih faktov kak ugroza nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii // Istoricheskaja i social’no-obrazovatel’naja mysl’. 2018. T. 10. # 4-2. S. 59-64.
4. Shamaev A.M. Voprosy razvitija blagotvoritel’nosti v srede musul’manskoj molodezhi Severnogo Kavkaza // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. 2015. # 11. S. 185-187.
5. Shamaev A.M. Prichiny i povody vozniknovenija massovyh besporjadkov // V sbornike: Sovremennye tendencii v nauke, tehnike, obrazovanii. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: 2016. S. 171-173.
6. Shhagapsoev Z.L., Kardanov R.R. Informacionno-analiticheskoe obespechenie raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij // Sudebnaja jekspertiza. 2014. #1 (37). S. 84-91.
SECURITY AND LAW
Kodzokov B. V.
Law enforcement issues of countering the provision of unlawful controlled impact on the population at the present stage
The situation that has developed since the beginning of 2020, aggravated by the consequences of the pandemic situation, has identified new challenges for the state and especially law enforcement agencies. The conjuncture predetermined the introduction of amendments and additions to the current administrative and criminal legislation, in terms of the introduction of responsibility for the dissemination of false information among the population regarding man-made and natural emergencies, as well as violations of sanitary and epidemiological rules that entailed consequences of varying severity. This fact was outlined in front of the law enforcement units specializing in countering illegal acts using the global Internet. Employees of such services already have some experience in countering cybercrime. Most of the preventive and punitive measures have the desired effect, including through the development of methods for detecting and suppressing offenses. The article analyzes possible problem situations that may occur in law enforcement practice, and also suggests priority measures to overcome them.
Keywords: information, Internet, opposition, law enforcement practice, legal regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kardanov R.R., Gauzhaeva V.A., Buraeva L.A. Neobhodimost’ primenenija kriminalisticheskoj tehniki pri osmotre mesta proisshestvija // Evrazijskij juridiche-
skij zhurnal. 2020. # 3 (142). S.238-240.
2. Shamaev A.M. Rasprostranenie «fjejkovoj» informacii, kak osnovanie ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti vsledstvie vnesennyh, v uslovijah pandemii COVID-19, izmenenij v ugolovnoe zakonodatel’stvo Rossijskoj Federacii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2020. # 4. S. 247-251.
3. Shamaev A.M. Lozhnaja interpretacija istoricheskih faktov kak ugroza nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii // Istoricheskaja i social’no-obrazovatel’naja mysl’. 2018. T. 10. # 4-2. S. 59-64.
4. Shamaev A.M. Voprosy razvitija blagotvoritel’nosti v srede musul’manskoj molodezhi Severnogo Kavkaza// Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. 2015. #11. S. 185-187.
5. Shamaev A.M. Prichiny i povody vozniknovenija massovyh besporjadkov // V sbornike: Sovremennye tendencii v nauke, tehnike, obrazovanii. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: 2016. S. 171-173.
6. Shhagapsoev Z.L., Kardanov R.R. Informacionno-analiticheskoe obespechenie raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij // Sudebnaja jekspertiza. 2014. #1 (37). S. 84-91.
SECURITY AND LAW
Misrokov T. Z.
Interethnic conflicts as a medium for the spread of extremism
The article examines modern threats to the security of Russian society associated with the risks of the spread of extremism in the course of interethnic conflicts in the post-Soviet space.
Attention is focused on the importance of using an integrated approach to countering extremism and the need for priority use of preventive measures.
Keywords: interethnic conflicts, extremism, nationalism, separatism, xenophobia, education, information.
Work bibliographic list
1. Apanasjuk L. A. Ksenofobija i jekstremizm v molodezhnoj srede (rezul’taty sociologicheskih issledovanij) // Vestnik TGU. – 2013. – # 7 (123).
2. Babincev V. P., Zalivanskij B. V., Samohvalova E. V. Jetnicheskij jekstremizm v molodezhnoj srede: diagnostika i perspektivy preodolenija // Mir Rossii. Sociologija. Jetnologija. – 2011. – # 1.
3. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 29 maja 2020 g. # 344 «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii protivodejstvija jekstremizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2025 goda» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 1 ijunja 2020 g. – # 22. – St. 3475.
SECURITY AND LAW
Tokbaev A. A., Lavrichenko R. K.
Some aspects of motivation for committing terrorist acts
In the modern world, including in our country, the global problem of extremism and terrorism has developed steadily. The study of the main psychological aspects that motivate terrorists in this way is the most important area of law enforcement activity in the field of terrorism prevention. Timely detection and further neutralization of all types of extremism and terrorism by law enforcement agencies is one of the fundamental tasks of the modern state.
Keywords: plague, extremism, terrorism, terrorist activity, motivation of terrorism, terrorist.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kairov S. A. Psihologicheskie osobennosti motivacii uchastija v nezakonnyh vooruzhennyh formirovanijah // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2010. – # 5 (24). – S. 84-87.
2. Ljuev T. H. Informacionnyj terrorizm – kak odin iz vidov terroristicheskih ugroz v uslovijah globalizacii informacionnogo prostranstva // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve.– 2019. – # 5. – S. 247-249.
3. Tokbaev A. A. Social’nye i psihologicheskie aspekty motivacii podgotovki terroristicheskih aktov s ispol’zovaniem terroristov-smertnikov // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 68-70 .
4. Tokbaev A. A. Nekotorye osobennosti sovershenstvovanija podgotovki sotrudnikov OVD k vypolneniju operativno-sluzhebnyh zadach na territorii respublik Severnogo Kavkaza // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2017. – # 4. – S.239-241.
5. Tokbaev A. A., Gontar’ V. N. Protivodejstvie terrorizmu kak odna iz sostavljajushhih kompleksnoj bezopasnosti na sovremennom jetape// V sbornike: Shujskaja sessija studentov, aspirantov, pedagogov, molodyh uchenyh Materialy X Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. Otvetstv. redaktor A. A. Chervova. – 2017. – S. 67.
SECURITY AND LAW
Safronov D. M., Shamaev A. M.
Specific features of unlawful controlled impact on the population in the modern period
The geometric increase in the rate of departure of the information field into the virtual area, predetermines the need to pay more attention to this aspect. The unstable geopolitical situation, in a situation when in Russia there is a generally stable, but difficult situation in all spheres of life, has put forward new problems for the state in general and law enforcement agencies in particular, requiring a timely and proper response. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a trend towards an increase in the amount of “fake” information disseminated through the global network and various instant messengers in order to increase social tension and destabilize the situation in the country. The reasons for this activity are different, including numbers for the sake of political goals, which can be prolonged, including from outside. In this regard, the authors made an attempt to study the mechanism of information exchange, the
system of forming a biased opinion, as well as the possible illegal impact on the mentality of society.
Keywords: information, impact, biased opinion, law enforcement agencies, counteraction, pandemic, internet, COVID-19 pandemic as a possible cause of mass unrest.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gauzhaeva V. A., Otarov A. A. Otdel’nye aspekty bor’by s politicheskim terrorizmom // Social’no-politicheskie nauki. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 143-145.
2. Korkmazov A. V. Razlichnye modeli bor’by s terrorizmom i ih perspektivy // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 8 (111). – S. 296-297.
3. Nagoeva M. A. Osnovnye cherty mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma // Social’no-politicheskie nauki. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 32-34.
4. Safronov D. M., Shamaev A. M. Pandemija COVID-19 kak vozmozhnaja prichina vozniknovenija massovyh besporjadkov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020.- # 4 (143). – S. 393-394.
5. Shamaev A. M. Voprosy razvitija blagotvoritel’nosti v srede musul’manskoj molodezhi Severnogo Kavkaza //Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. – 2015. – #
11. – S. 185-187.
6. Shamaev A. M. Prichiny i povody massovyh besporjadkov // Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: v 3-h chastjah. – 2016. – S. 171.
7. Shamaev A. M. Lozhnaja interpretacija istoricheskih faktov kak ugroza nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii // Istoricheskaja i social’no-obrazovatel’naja mysl’. – 2018. – T. 10. – # 4-2. – S. 59-64
SECURITY AND LAW
Taran A. N., Ogryza A. V.
The culture of handling weapons as a basis for security
The article deals with the problems of the formation of a culture of handling firearms. The importance of fostering a culture of working with weapons for the safety of others.
Keywords: weapons, culture, weapons turnover.
Work bibliographic list
1. 2011 Global study on homicide trends, contexts, data.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.unodc.org/documents…de_2011_web.pdf.
2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://vooruzhen.ru/news/139/8596/.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Gataullin R. F., Tovysheva A. A., Kraynova E. N., Sizonenko Z. L.
Features of the formation of the educational framework of the region
Educational institutions in their development form an interconnected system, which manifests itself not only in the transition of students to a higher level, but also through the use in the process of teaching professionals representing certain scientific schools developing in the territory. At the same time, all existing institutions in their activities in one way or another are aimed at meeting the needs of the region in personnel determined by the structure of the economy. At the same time, educational institutions in the region compete with each other in attracting applicants and the most competent staff of teachers. The development of the educational system is also affected by the demand for staff and the quality of their training in neighbouring regions, especially in the highest paid areas of training. Economic and social development in different territories is uneven, so education institutions tend to be unevenly located. The authors of the article consider the territorial community of interconnected educational institutions as a single system – the educational framework of the region.
Keywords: educational framework, region, formation, structure, functions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Altunina V.V., Altunina A.I. Rol’ obrazovanija v jekonomicheskom razvitii strany // Kreativnaja jekonomika. – T. 13. – # 11. – S. 2159-2168.
2. Bolgova E.V. Nauchno-obrazovatel’nyj karkas regiona:staticheskaja ocenka potenciala jekonomicheskih funkcij // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta. – 2010. – # 6. – S.5-10.
3. Bol’shie problemy srednego obrazovanija: chto zhdet ssuzy Bashkirii? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mkset.ru/news/society/13-10-2019/bolshieproblemy-srednego-obrazovaniya-chto-zhdet-ssuzybashkirii.
4. Lebedev E.V. Integracionnye processy v obrazovatel’nom prostranstve regiona // Jaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik. – 2016. – # 1. – S. 44-50.
5. Pochemu v rossijskie VUZy skoro budet nekomu postupat’. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://news.rambler.ru/education/40015497-pochemu-vrossiyskie-vuzy-skoro-budet-nekomu-postupat/ (data obrashhenija: 22.06.2020 g.).
6. Respublika Bashkortostan v cifrah. Stat. Sbornik. –Ufa: Bashkortostanstat, 2019. – 180 s.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Kanokova L. Yu.
The need for pedagogical knowledge in the activities of employees of internal affairs bodies
The article reveals the importance and necessity of pedagogical knowledge in the practical activities of employees of internal affairs bodies. The status of the police department personnel as a category of civil servants is indicated. Special attention was paid to the relationship of pedagogical categories with the professional activities of police personnel. The tasks and features of the pedagogical process in the activities of law enforcement agencies are also highlighted.
Keywords: pedagogical knowledge, pedagogical science as the basis of professional activity, pedagogy in law enforcement agencies, professionalism of employees of internal affairs bodies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bujanova N. A., Gaponov O. N. Pravovye osnovy i osobennosti prohozhdenija gosudarstvennoj sluzhby v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii //Studencheskij vestnik. – 2019. – # 2 (74). – S. 6-9.
2. Goncharova S. V., Bushuev I. V., Galda M. V. Psihologo-pedagogicheskie aspekty vzaimodejstvija sotrudnikov podrazdelenij po delam nesovershennoletnih s pod uchjotnym jelementom // Pedagogika i psihologija v dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del: teorija, metodika, praktika. – 2018. – S. 70-74.
3. Gordeeva E. N. Vospitanie jesteticheskoj kul’tury sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del kak pedagogicheskaja problema // Pedagogika i psihologija v dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del: teorija, metodika, praktika. – 2018. – S. 75-77.
4. Nikulenko A. V. Juridicheskaja pedagogika v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii: zadachi i perspektivy // V sbornike: Prikladnaja juridicheskaja pedagogika: ot teorii k praktike Materialy mezhvedomstvennoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii.- 2017. – S. 102-105.
5. Prikladnaja juridicheskaja pedagogika v organah vnutrennih del: Uchebnoe posobie / Pod red. V. Ja. Kikotja, A. M. Stoljarenko. – M.: Juniti-Dana, 2008. – 512 s.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Osmanov M. M., Kurshev A. Kh.
Modern didactic foundations of teaching law
The teaching of legal disciplines has its own specific features and it is especially important to be able to find the right method of teaching, with which you can convey to students all the necessary knowledge of the discipline and motivate them to further independent study of problematic issues in the discipline. The level of teacher training is very important here, because without the necessary knowledge on the application of certain teaching methods, proper training of students in legal disciplines is almost impossible. In modern law schools, when forming a staff, the main attention is paid to the knowledge of the discipline taught, but the teacher’s pedagogical training is not paid due attention. This leads to the fact that the latest and effective didactic developments for teaching legal disciplines are not available to most teachers, since they
do not have the necessary pedagogical knowledge and skills for their application. As a result, the effectiveness of teaching legal subjects is significantly reduced, which inevitably affects the level of training of future lawyers.
Knowledge of pedagogical jurisprudence is a necessary condition for effective development of legal disciplines at the present stage of development of higher legal education. In this regard, it seems necessary to provide mandatory training for all teachers in didactic developments in their field of activity.
Keywords: pedagogy, legal disciplines, didactics, teaching methods, knowledge, skills, education.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gurevicheva Ju. A., Ovechkina M. V. Didakticheskie osnovy profil’nogo obuchenija pravu // Modeli innovacionnyh reshenij povyshenija konkurentosposobnosti otechestvennoj nauki. Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah.
– 2020. – S. 140-142.
2. Malinovskaja V. M. Didakticheskie aspekty prepodavanija sovremennogo administrativnogo prava //Tendencii razvitija vysshego obrazovanija v sovremennom mire. Materialy dokladov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod obshhej redakciej G. A. Berulava. – 2018. – S. 181-182.
3. Ott N. G. Psihologo-pedagogicheskie osnovy prepodavanija prava v shkole.//Sbornik nauchnyh trudov aspirantov i soiskatelej. Otvetstvennyj redaktor: Kuz’mina T. A. – Lipeck, 2007. – S. 267-269.
4. Perminova L. M. Didaktika v kontekste sovremennogo nauchnogo znanija // Cennosti i smysly. – 2014. – # 3. -S. 44-55.
5. Safonova T. V. Povyshenie kachestva prepodavanija osnov prava v vuze // Nauka – obrazovaniju, proizvodstvu, jekonomike. Materialy HVII (64) Regional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii prepodavatelej, nauchnyh sotrudnikov i aspirantov Vitebskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta imeni P. M. Masherova. -Vitebsk, 2012.
6. Urumov A. V. Didakticheskie principy prepodavanija discipliny «Teorija gosudarstva i prava» // Juridicheskoe obrazovanie i nauka. – 2010. – # 3. – S. 25-29.
PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
Borchenko V. A., Glebova E. V.
On the issue of conducting educational activities and psychological work with convicts according to article 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Federal law No. 323-FZ of July 3, 2016 “On amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian
Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation on improving the grounds and procedure for exemption from criminal liability” introduced a new liability procedure for alimony payers: first they will face administrative punishment, and then criminal. Persons who have been given a criminal sentence are subject to measures that are not related to isolation from society. The article analyzes the features of educational and psychological work with those convicted of crimes under article 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Non-payment of funds for the maintenance of children or disabled parents”.
Keywords: educational work, psychological work, minors, disabled persons in need, punishments not related to isolation from society.
Work bibliographic list
1. Semejnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon # 223-FZ: tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 6 fevralja 2020 g.: [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj Dumoj 8 dekabrja 1995 goda]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 06 fevralja 2020).
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon # 63-FZ: tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 8 ijunja 2020 g.: [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj dumoj 24 maja 1996 goda: odobren Sovetom Federacii 5 ijunja 1996 goda]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru(data obrashhenija: 8 ijunja 2020).
3. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon # 1-FZ: tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 27 dekabrja 2019 g.: [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj dumoj 18 dekabrja 1996 goda: odobren Sovetom Federacii 25 dekabrja 1996 goda]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 27 dekabrja 2019).
4. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii po voprosam sovershenstvovanija osnovanij i porjadka osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: Federal’nyj zakon ot 3 ijulja 2016 g. # 323-FZ [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj dumoj 21 ijunja 2016 goda: odobren Sovetom Federacii 29 ijunja 2016 goda].[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS
Konsul’tant Pljus.
5. Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii po organizacii dejatel’nosti psihologicheskoj sluzhby ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy: Prikaz Minjusta Rossii [prinjat 12 dekabrja 2005 goda # 238].[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.fsin.gov.ru.
6. Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija ob ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcijah i normativa ih shtatnoj chislennosti: Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF s izmenenijami ot 23 aprelja 2012 goda # 360 [prinjato 16 ijunja 1997 goda # 729]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS Ko nsul’tant Pljus.
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Voytov A. V., Gladkov D. V.
Political elite’s career paths in an unstable legal society
The article discusses the main modern realities in the study of recruiting political elites, the use of which is advisable primarily in the post-Soviet space. The article determines significance of legal mechanisms in the process of recruiting political elites. Theoretical approaches like elitism,
democracy and egalitarianism are considered in the projection of opportunities for recruiting the
political elite as a social group and organization in various conditions of the political and legal situation in the country and region.
Keywords: political elite, recruitment of political elites, open political elite, ruling class, elitism, democracy, egalitarianism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berger P. Kapitalisticheskaja revoljucija: 50 tezisov o procvetanii, ravenstve i svobode. M., 1994. 320 s.
2. Vojtov A.V. Kachestvennye metody kak osnova izuchenija mehanizmov rekrutirovanija regional’noj politicheskoj jelity // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 7: Filosofija. Sociologija i social’nye tehnologii. 2010. # 2
(12). S. 152-157.
3. Vojtov A.V., Galkin A.P. Rol’ institutov grazhdanskogo obshhestva v rekrutirovanii politicheskih jelit v nizhnevolzhskom regione // Politika i obshhestvo. 2011. # 4 (76). S. 81-89.
4. Galdin G. Mnogolinejnaja sovremennost’, ideologija modernizacii v Gonkonge // Rubezh: Al’manah social’nyh issledovanij. 1992. # 2. S. 143-151.
5. Dal’ R. Poliliarhija, pljuralizm, prostranstvo //Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli. T. 2. M., 1997. S.346-383.
6. Popper K. Otkrytoe obshhestvo i ego vragi. M., 1992.265 s.
7. Jendrejn Ch.F. Sravnitel’nyj analiz politicheskih sistem. Jeffektivnost’ osushhestvlenija politicheskogo kursa i social’nye preobrazovanija. M., 2000.194 s.
8. Downs A. An Economic Theory of Political Action in a Democracy // The Journal of Political Economy. Chicago:The University of Chicago Press, 1957. R. 135-150.
9. Schumpeter J. A. Capitalitalism, Socialism and Democracy. NY: Harper and Row, 1950. P. 268-269.
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Khayrullina N. G., Egorov A. L., Kovrov V. F.
Impact of the coronavirus pandemic on students’ social space
The article presents the results of students ‘ opinions aimed at studying the social space of Tyumen students in the conditions of transition to distance education due to the spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The results of the study showed that along with the negative factors of the transition to distance education, positive ones were also identified. Students note that after the end of the pandemic, the world will change, a significant part of the population will quickly learn new communication strategies, consolidating new practices of distance relations.
Keywords: COVID-19, coronavirus pandemic, students ‘ perception of the pandemic, living space, information and communication space.
Work bibliographic list
1. Hajrullina N.G. Cvobodnoe vremja: ocenka i mnenie tjumencev // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Sociologija. Jekonomika. Politika. 2011. # 1. S. 63-66.
2. Hajrullina N.G. Cociokul’turnoe razvitie lichnosti: regional’nyj aspekt // Informacija i obrazovanie: granicy kommunikacij. 2014. #6 (14). S. 268-270.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Bondarenko V. A., Romanishina T. S.
Territorial branding in regional development
The article examines the importance of territorial branding in the development of territories. Approaches to national branding and regional branding are studied. It is noted that branding is based on material and non-material components. In the regions priority is the building material component and integrated development of the territory, reflected in the framework of regional branding, not following the strategy of monodevelopment, that threaten the well-being of the territory in the prolonged term.
Keywords: territorial branding, national brand, regional brand, development
Work bibliographic list
1. Bondarenko V.A. Razvitie komfortnoj gorodskoj sredy V knige: Kompleksnyj analiz social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija goroda Rostovana-Donu: sravnitel’naja dinamika i kljuchevye trendy. Rostov-na-Donu, 2019. S. 492-513.
2. Desjat’ prichin nachat’ biznes v Gonkonge. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.hong-kong.ru/business/ten-reasons.aspx
3. Issledovanie Vsemirnogo banka: Vedenie biznesa v 2015 godu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://gtmarket.ru/news/2014/10/29/6969
4. Kaganovich A.A. Sushhnostnye harakteristiki i komponenty nacional’nogo brendinga: formirovanie brenda sovremennoj Rossii v uslovijah global’noj konkurencii // Vestnik RUDN. Serija: Politologija. S. 288-297.
5. Kotov A.I. Kachestvo zhizni kak instrument innovacionnogo razvitija jekonomiki // Nauchno-tehnicheskie vedomosti Sankt-Peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo politehnicheskogo universiteta. Jekonomicheskie nauki. 2015. # 1 (211). S. 93-101.
6. Kulibanova V.V., Tjeor T.R. Innovacionnye instrumenty brendinga territorij: ponjatie, sushhnost’, osobennosti primenenija // Nauchno-tehnicheskie vedomosti SPbGPU. Jekonomicheskie nauki. 2016. #6 (256). S. 122-129.
7. Lapina N. Novyj jetap v formirovanii innovacionnoj jekonomiki: opyt Francii // Mirovaja jekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. 2012.# 1. S. 61-71.
8. Luchshie mesta dlja delovogo turizma. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.inwent.ru/obrazovanie/266-luchshiemesta-dlya-delovogoturizma
9. Makkanell D. Turist. Novaja teorija prazdnogo klassa. M.: Ad Marginem, 2016. 280 s.
10. Rod’kin P. Brend-identifikacija territorij. Territorial’nyj brending: novaja pragmatichnaja identichnost’. M.: Sovpadenie, 2016. 248 s.
11. Rod’kin P.E. Brending territorii: k probleme reprezentacii i brend-identifikacii // Sovremennye problemy servisa i turizma. 2018. #7. T. 12. S. 25-34.
12. Aaker D. Building Strong Brands. New York: Free Press, 1996.
13. Anholt S. Beyond the Nation Brand: The Role of Image and Identity in International Relations. Exchange: The Journal of Public Diplomacy. 2011;Vol. 2; 1. Article 1.
14. Anholt S. Competitive Identity: The New Brand Management for Nations, Cities and Regions. Palgrave Macmillan. 2007. P. 26.
15. Anholt S. Defnitions of Place Branding: Working Towards a Resolution. Place Branding and Public Diplomacy. 2010; 6. 1: 1-10.
16. Anholt S. Is place branding a capitalist tool? // Place Branding. 2006. # 2, 1-4.
17. Ashworth G., & Voogd H. Selling the city: marketing approaches in public sector urban planning. London:Belhaven Press. 1990.
18. Fan Y. Branding the nation: Towards a better understanding. Brunel Business School Research Papers. 2010. Retrieved March 30. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/3496
19. Kaneva N. Nation Branding: Toward an Agenda for Critical Research // International Journal of Communication. 2011. # 5. S. 117-141.
20. Kavaratzis, M. Cities and their brands: Lessons from corporate branding // Place Branding and Public Diplomacy. 2009. # 5. S. 26-37.
21. Olins W. The Brand Handbook. Thames & Hudson Ltd. 2008.
22. Zenker S., Braun E. The Place Brand Centre – A Conceptual Approach for Place Branding and Place Brand Management. Paper presented at the 39th European Marketing Academy Conference, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2010.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Garipova V. V., Koba A. V., Kovaleva E. R.
Innovation as a factor in the digital transformation of the national economy
The article characterizes the role of innovation in ensuring the economic growth of the national economy. Organizational and managerial innovations are considered as the conceptual basis of the digital economy. The role and influence of digital technologies on the national economy are shown. Opportunities, threats and directions for the development of digital transformation of the national economy are systematized.
Keywords: technology, innovation, organizational and managerial innovation, digital transformation, digital economy, national economy, development.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antimonopol’noe regulirovanie v cifrovuju jepohu. Kak zashhishhat’ konkurenciju v uslovijah globalizacii i chetvertoj promyshlennoj revoljucii / pod red. A.Ju. Carikovskogo, A.Ju. Ivanova, E.A. Vojnikanis. –M.: Izd. dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2018. – 311 s.
2. Achapovskaja M. Cifrovizacija jekonomiki kak drajver innovacionnogo razvitija // Bankovskij vestnik.– 2019. – # 3 (688). – S. 52-58.
3. Koshovec O.B., Ganichev N.A. Global’naja cifrovaja transformacija i ee celi: deklaracii, real’nost’ i novyj mehanizm rosta // Jekonomicheskaja nauka sovremennoj Rossii. – 2018. – # 4 (83). – S. 126-143.
4. Naumovich O.A. Cifrovaja transformacija kak faktor perehoda k novomu tehnologicheskomu ukladu // Novosti nauki i tehnologij. – 2020. – # 1 (52). – S. 10-14.
5. Rjazanov V. Ot analogovoj k cifrovoj jekonomike: tehnologicheskij determinizm i jekonomicheskoe razvitie// Jekonomist. – 2019. – # 6. – S. 3-24.
6. Taranuha Ju.V. Neoshumpeterianskoe testirovanie faktorov «sozidatel’noj» konkurencii: vyvody dlja Rossii // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 6. Jekonomika. – 2018. – # 5. – S. 21-40.
7. Tarash L.I., Golodnjuk R.A. O novoj industrializacii i reindustrializacii jekonomiki // Belorusskij jekonomicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 2 (83). – S. 108-117.
8. Filin S.A., Jakushev A.Zh. Organizacionno-upravlencheskie innovacii kak osnova cifrovoj jekonomiki //Nacional’nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost’.– 2018. – T. 14. # 7. – S. 1319-1332.
9. Jeroza V.E. Vlijanie tehnologicheskih izmenenij na sovremennuju jekonomiku // Rossijskij vneshnejekonomicheskij vestnik. – 2018. – # 10. – S. 7-23.
10. Kaldor N. Cases of the Slow Rate of Economic Growth of the United Kingdom. An Inaugural Lecture. – London, Cambridge University Press, 1966. – 40 p.
11. Zaitsev A.G., Takmakova E.V., Spasskaya N.V., Firsova O.N., Babenkov V.I. Relevant aspects of regional policy with an innovation dominant // International journal of applied business and economic research. – 2017. – T. 15. – # 13. – S. 153-159.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Ilyinskaya E. V.
Rural municipal formations: settlement transformation and development trends
The article deals with modern problems and directions of transformation of the rural population settlement. The dynamics of the number of rural settlements for the period from 2012 to 2019 is analyzed. The data were rearranged and the average indicators for the macroregions of Russia were calculated. This made it possible to more accurately determine the current trends in rural settlement and the vectors of their further development. Analysis of data and their comparison, ranking made it possible to identify groups of macroregions with similar settlement characteristics. These results are detailed in the article. Research confirms the assumption of the continuation and growth of the process of compression of the populated and developed space.
Keywords: rural settlement, local self-government, spatial development, development strategy, macroregions, rural municipal formation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Il’inskaja E.V. Social’no-jekonomicheskie problemy razvitija mestnogo samoupravlenija na sel’skih territorijah // Jekonomika i menedzhment sistem upravlenija. 2018. # 4.1 (30). Izd-vo Nauchnaja kniga, g. Voronezh. S. 118-125.
2. Il’chenko E.N., Sos’kova O.N.Tendencii transformacii gorodskogo i sel’skogo rasselenija Kurganskoj oblasti // Vestnik jekonomiki, prava i sociologii. 2019. # 1. S. 16-20.
3. Ioffe G.V., Nefedova T.G. Centr i periferija v sel’skom hozjajstve rossijskih regionov // Problemy prognozirovanija. 2001. # 6. S. 100-110.
4. Nefedova T.G. Sel’skaja Rossija na pereput’e: Geograficheskie ocherki. M.: Novoe izdatel’stvo, 2003. 408 s.
5. Nefedova T.G. Szhatie vnegorodskogo osvoennogo prostranstva Rossii – real’nost’, a ne illjuzija //Demoskop Weekly. 2012. # 507-508. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http//www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2012/0507/analit02.php.
6. Nefedova T.G. Sovremennoe krest’janskoe hozjajstvo v sel’sko-gorodskoj srede // Krest’janovedenie. 2018. #1. S. 117-140.
7. Obedkov A.P. Osobennosti razmeshhenija naselenija i sovremennye tendencii v razvitii rasselenija v Rossii // Rossija: tendencii i perspektivy razvitija. 2019. Ezhegodnik, Ch. 1. S. 863-870.
8. Strategija prostranstvennogo razvitija do 2025 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.government.ru/media/files/UVAlqUtT08o60RktoOXl22JjAe7irNxc.pdf / (data obrashhenija: 15.02.2020).
9. Hagurov A.A.Struktura sel’skogo rasselenija: tendencii i problemy razvitija // Vestnik instituta sociologii. 2011. # 3, dekabr’. S. 181-199.
10. Benjamin K., Bouchard A., Domon G. Abandoned Farmlands as Components of Rural Lendskapes: an Analysis of Perceptions and Representations [Text] //Landscape and Urban Planning. 2007. Vol. 83. P. 228-244.
11. Hospers G.-J., Reverda N. Managing Population Decline in Europe’s Urban and Rural Areas. London: Springer, 2015. 81p. DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1007/9783-319-12412-4.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Koba A. V., Garipova V. V., Murtazina G. F.
The specifics of the impact of innovation on the formation of the digital economy
The article presents the results of monitoring the digital transformation of the Russian economy. The predicted contribution of digitalization to GDP growth is described. A statistical analysis of the impact of innovation on the formation of the digital economy in terms of economic growth is carried out. A model of the economic opportunities of the Russian Federation for the formation of the digital economy is being built. The specific characteristics of the impact of innovation on the formation of the digital economy are revealed.
Keywords: innovation, gross domestic product, digital economy, digital transformation, economic growth.
Work bibliographic list
1. Osmanova Z.O. Monitoring rezul’tatov transformacij v Rossijskoj Federacii na osnove nacional’nogo indeksa razvitija cifrovoj jekonomiki// Nauchnyj vestnik: finansy, banki, investicii.– 2019. – # 3. – S. 159-167.
2. Pandemija i perehod kompanij na «udalenku». Indeks cifrovizacii malogo i srednego biznesa// vc.ru – biznes tehnologii, idei, modeli rosta, startapy. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://vc.ru/openbank/140090-pandemiya-i-perehodkompaniy-na-udalenku-indeks-cifrovizacii-malogo-isrednego-biznesa (data obrashhenija: 06.08.2020)
3. Tumenova S.A., Mambetova F.A. Upravlenie cifrovoj transformaciej jekonomiki: maksimizacija jeffektov // Izvestija Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo centra RAN. – 2020. – # 3 (95). – S. 92-97.
4. Chto takoe cifrovaja jekonomika? Trendy, kompetencii, izmerenie: dokl. k XX Apr. mezhdunar. nauch. konf. po problemam razvitija jekonomiki i obshhestva, Moskva, 9-12 apr. 2019 g. / G.I. Abdrahmanova, K.O. Vishnevskij, L.M. Gohberg i dr. – M.: Izd. Dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2019. – 82 s.
5. Zaitsev A.G., Takmakova E.V., Spasskaya N.V., Firsova O.N., Babenkov V.I. Relevant aspects of regional policy with an innovation dominant // International journal of applied business and economic research. – 2017. – T. 15. – #13. – S. 153-159.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Romanishina T. S.
The investment component of the marketing site
The article analyzes the importance of the investment component in the framework of territory marketing in ensuring regional development. The situation is characterized, according to which the assessment of the attractiveness of territories can be based on various grounds that are priority for investors, for example, infrastructure security, innovation activity or environmental well-being.
Keywords: territory marketing, investment, ratings, security, development.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bondarenko V.A. Marketing territorij: aspekty finansovoj privlekatel’nosti investirovanija v territorial’nuju infrastrukturu // Prakticheskij marketing. 2007. # 3 (121). S. 38-44.
2. Bondarenko V.A., Kozljakova I.A. K voprosu o tehnologijah marketinga territorij: akcent na sobytijnyj marketing // Vestnik Rostovskogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta (RINH). 2017. # 2 (58). S. 22-26.
3. Bondarenko V.A., Voronov A.A., Maksaev A.A., Polujanova N.V. Nacelennost’ regional’noj social’no-jekonomicheskoj politiki na innovacionnoe razvitie:zarubezhnyj opyt i rossijskie realii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 5 (144). S. 471-473.
4. Bondarenko V.A., Efremenko I.N., Guzenko N.V. Voprosy teoreticheskogo obosnovanija stanovlenija «zelenoj» jekonomiki i ee perspektivy dlja Rossii // Finansovye issledovanija. 2019. # 2. S. 23-31.
5. Golova I.M., Suhovej A.F. Differenciacija strategi innovacionnogo razvitija s uchetom specifiki rossijskih regionov // Jekonomika regiona. 2019. T. 15. Vyp. 4. S. 1294-1308.
6. «Zelenyj» brending Juzhnogo makroregiona Rossii:koncepcija budushhego razvitija / Bondarenko V.A., Epifanova T.V., Chernysheva Ju.G., Aleksejchik T.V., Bogachev T.V. V kn.: Zelenaja jekonomika. Modernizacija social’no-jekonomicheskoj sistemy Juga Rossii. Al’bekov A.U., Israilova Je.A., Polubotko A.A.i dr. Rostov-na-Donu, 2017. S. 237-273.
7. Zubarevich N.V. Goroda kak centry modernizacii jekonomiki i chelovecheskogo kapitala // Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost’. 2010. # 5. S. 5-19.
8. Infrastruktura Rossii: sostojanie i potrebnosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://infraone-research.ru/index_id/2019
9. Skrjabin, O. O. Osobennosti razvitija infrastruktury municipal’nogo obrazovanija // Molodoj uchenyj. 2014. # 19 (78). S. 360-363.
10. Jekologicheskij rejting sub”ektov RF na osen’ 2018 goda – jelektronnyj dokument. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.greenpatrol.ru.
11. Brenner T., Broekel T. Methodological issues in measuring innovation performance of spatial units // Industry and Innovation. 2009. Vol. 18. # 1. P. 7-37.
12. Sogacheva O. V., Varfolomeev A. G. Efficient management of the region’s social development // In the World of Scientific Discoveries, Series A. 2014. T. 2. # 2. S. 91-102
13. Zemtsov S., Muradov A., Wade I., Barinova V. Determinants of regional innovation in Russia: Are People or Capital More Important? // Foresight and STI Governance2016. Vol.10. # 2. P. 29-42.
14. Zubarevich N. Four Russias: Human Potential and Social Differentiation of Russian Regions and Cities // Russia 2025: Scenarios for the Russian Future / Eds. M. Lipman, N. Petrov). 2013, London, New York: Palgrave McMillan. P. 67-85.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Chelpanova M. M.
A systematic approach to entrepreneurship
The article reveals the essence and role of system research in economics, provides various points of view on the concept and content of economic systems. Based on the system approach, the structure and essential characteristics of entrepreneurship are presented and formed, such as the goal, structure, subsystem, element, component, relationship, state, behavior. In the course of the research, the justification of the economic system of entrepreneurship, its levels, subjects, object, subject and functions, infrastructure, incoming and outgoing flows is given. It is determined that the systematization of scientific knowledge about entrepreneurship has not only theoretical and methodological, but also practical value for improving the functioning of institutional structures in the field of entrepreneurship..
Keywords: entrepreneurship, business activity, system, system approach, system components, purpose, functions, subjects, object, subject, structure.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (Chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 g. # 51-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/
2. O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon RF ot 24 ijulja 2007 g. # 209-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_52144/
3. Asaul A. N. Organizacija predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti. – SPb.: Piter, 2012. – 352 s.
4. Bertalanfi L. Obshhaja teorija sistem – Kriticheskij obzor // Issledovanija po obshhej teorii sistem:sbornik perevodov / Obshh. red. V. N. Sadovskogo i Je.G. Judina. – M.: Progress, 1969. – S. 23-82.
5. Bogdanov A. A. Tektologija: vseobshhaja organizacionnaja nauka (v 2 knigah). – M.: Jekonomika, 1989. – 650 s.
6. Nedorezova E. S. Predprinimatel’stvo v sisteme rynochnyh institutov jekonomiki Rossii: dis. …kand. jekonom. nauk: 08.00.01. – Samara, 2013. – 180 s.
7. Peregudov F. I., Tarasenko F. P. Vvedenie v sistemnyj analiz. – M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1989. – 367 s.
8. Sajmon G. A., Smitburg D. U., Tompson V. A. Menezhment v organizacijah. – M.: Jekonomika, 1995. – 337 s.
9. Spicnadel’ V. N. Osnovy sistemnogo analiza. -SPb.: ID «Bizness-pressa», 2000. – 326 s.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Khanova I. M., Gilmutdinova R. A., Dubinina E. V.
Assessment of the food security state in the region (on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan)
The article provides an assessment of the level of food security of the Republic of Bashkortostan
by criteria such as food independence of the region, economic, physical availability and sufficiency of food consumption, as well as the stability of the food system. The author identifies the key problems and determines the main directions of ensuring the food security of the region.
Keywords: food security, level and criteria of food security of the region, economic and physical availability of food, food independence of the region, level of sustainability of the food system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Regiony Rossii. Social’no-jekonomicheskie pokazateli. Stat. sb. M.: Rosstat, 2019. 1204 s.
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21.01.2020 g. # 20 «Ob utverzhdenii Doktriny prodovol’stvennoj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii». Konsul’tantPljus:spravochno-pravovaja sistema. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_343386/ (data obrashhenija:15.07.2020).
3. Anishhenko A.N. Ocenka prodovol’stvennoj bezopasnosti regiona // Problemy razvitija territorii. 2013. # 4 (66). S. 30-39. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20166731.
4. Antamoshkina E.N. Integral’naja ocenka prodovol’stvennoj bezopasnosti regionov JuFO // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 3:Jekonomika. Jekologija. 2014. # 1 (24). S. 6-16.
5. Prodovol’stvennaja bezopasnost’ regiona: monografija / T.V. Uskova, R.Ju. Selimenkov, A.N. Anishhenko,A.N. Chekavinskij. Vologda: ISJeRT RAN, 2014. 102 s.
6. Svjatoho N.V. Prodovol’stvennaja bezopasnost’ regiona: kriterii i pokazateli ocenki // Innovacionnaja nauka. 2016. # 11-1. S. 162-168.
7. Sovremennaja jekonomika: analiz sostojanija i perspektivy razvitija: monografija. Kniga 6. / pod obshh.red. M. M. Skoreva. Stavropol’: Logos, 2016. 110 s.
8. Galiev R.R., Khanova I.M., Kurbangaleeva F.A. //Studies on Russian Economic Development. 2017. T. 28.# 2. S. 147-159.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Khayrullin V. A., Makar S. V.
Theoretical analysis of the inertia factor in topical economic systems (regional, territorial, etc.)
The economy as a social phenomenon is a complex dynamic system with a hierarchical structure (subsystems). Sustainable economic, social, etc. connections between system elements (subsystems) are characterized by the movement of information and other resources. Such movements and, as a result, quantitative and qualitative changes in the elements of the system and the system itself are inevitably associated with inertia. Inertia, as a phenomenon and as a factor present in the dynamics of economic processes in almost any economic system-modern economic knowledge pays almost no attention. This article provides a theoretical analysis of the inertia factor as a phenomenon characteristic of modern economic systems. Author’s definitions of the conceptual nature in this field of research are proposed, and a special case of inertia in topical economic systems is considered. The author’s division of such a phenomenon as inertia
by types and forms of manifestation is proposed.
Keywords: economic inertia, economic system, topical, spatial inertia, structural inertia, inertia of the state of stagnation, inertia of the state of dynamics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Slovar’ inostrannyh slov, voshedshih v sostav russkogo jazyka: Materialy dlja leksicheskoj razrabotki zaimstvovannyh slov v rus. lit. rechi: S portr. i kratkoj biogr. A.N. Chudinova / Sost. pod red. A.N. Chudinova. -3-e izd., tshhatel’no ispr. i znach. dop. (bolee 5000 novyh slov) preimushhestvenno soc.-polit. terminami, voshedshimi v zhizn’ v poslednie gody. – Sankt-Peterburg: V.I. Gubinskij, [1910]. – X, 676 s., 1 l. portr.; 24.
2. Rejting regionov Rossii po urovnju zhizni 2019[Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: https://basetop.ru/rejting-regionov-rossii-po-urovnyuzhizni- 2019/ (data obrashhenija: 01.09.2020)
3. Hajrullin V. A., Shakirova Je.V. Ocenka bjudzhetnogo i social’nogo jeffekta pri osvoenii gosudarstvennyh investicij/Monografija – Ufa: RIC UG-NTU, 2013.-54s.
4. Hajrullin, V.A. Kuznecov D.V., Gareeva Z.A. Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie velichiny kvazidenezhnogo potoka pri ocenke social’nogo jeffekta // Internet-zhurnal «Naukovedenie». – 2015. – Tom 7. – # 4. – S. 1-12.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Khalikova E. A., Bashirova A. R.,
Kolesnikova O. I., Popova M. S.
Assessing the impact of a financial decision to manage cash flow on the company’s value
The article deals with applied aspects of assessing the impact of a financial decision related to managing a company’s cash flows on its market value. On the example of an oil company, the analysis of the net cash flow balance is carried out, on the basis of which the use of factoring transactions is justified as the optimal financial solution for managing cash flow, which has a positive impact on the company’s value.
Keywords: financial decision, company value, cash flow, cash balance, factoring.
Work bibliographic list
1. Blank I. A. Osnovy finansovogo menedzhmenta. –K.: NikaCentr, Jel’ga, 2018. – T. 1. – 592 s.
2. Vanchuhina L. I., Lejbert T. B., Halikova Je. A. Praktiko-orientirovannyj analiz finansovogo sostojanija: ucheb. posobie. – Ufa: Izd-vo UG-NTU, 2017. – 196 s.
3. Lukasevich I. Ja., Zhukov P. E. Upravlenie denezhnymi potokami: uchebnik. — M.: Vuzovskij uchebnik: INFRA-M, 2020. — 184 s. (Vysshee obrazovanie: Bakalavriat).
4. Lukasevich I. Ja. Finansovyj menedzhment. V 2 ch. Chast’ 1. Osnovnye ponjatija, metody i koncepcii: uchebnik i praktikum dlja bakalavriata i magistratury. — 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.:Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2017. — 377 s. (Serija: Bakalavr i magistr. Akademicheskij kurs).
5. Makoveeva E. N., Fedorov V. A. Preimushhestva i vidy faktoringa // Zhurnal: Novaja nauka: strategii i vektory razvitija. – 2016. – # 11.
6. Nadezhdina S. D., Sandakov A. A. Faktoring kak forma refinansirovanija debitorskoj zadolzhennosti sel’hoz tovaroproizvoditelej // Vestnik Altajskogo Gosudarstvennogo Agrarnogo Universiteta. – 2015. – # 7 (129).
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Agrba A. N.
Features of the implementation of supranational standards in the national economy
As financial globalization intensifies, there has been a gradual shift in the level of countries’ integration into global finance. World financial standards can poorly match the unique conditions of domestic financial markets, especially at an early stage of their development.
Integration into world finance creates strong reputational and competitive incentives for regulators in developing countries based on the adoption of international standards. In accordance with how international banking standards are being developed, they pose serious challenges for regulators to implement in developing countries.
Keywords: supranational standards, national economy, integration, standardization, financial stability, regulator.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agrba A.N. Bazel’ IV: perspektivy transformacii bankovskogo nadzora // Innovacii i investicii. 2019. # 5. S. 323-328.
2. Agrba A.N. Osobennosti sovremennyh mehanizmov i instrumentov nadnacional’nogo regulirovanija bankovskoj dejatel’nosti // V sbornike: Nauchnyj al’manah. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. M., 2019. S. 235-239.
3. Bondarenko I.A., Basilashvili T.P. Ob osobennostjah vnedrenija mezhdunarodnyh bankovskih standartov bankom Rossii // Rossijskij vneshnejekonomicheskij vestnik. 2015. # 2. S. 74-80.
4. Dzhagitjan Je.P. (2019) Perspektivy i riski formirovanija institucional’noj struktury bankovskogo regulirovanija v EAJeS // Vestnik mezhdunarodnyh organizacij. T. 14. # 2. S. 245–274 (na russkom i anglijskom jazykah). DOI: 10.17323/1996-7845-2019-02-10.
5. Fedotova M.A., Tazihina T.V., Bakulina A.A. Development v nedvizhimosti. M., 2015.
6. Jeskindarov M.A., Fedotova M.A., Atabieva N.A., Bakulina A.A., Grigor’ev V.V., Zimin V.S., Ivanova E.N., Kotljarova A.Ju., Nikonova I.A., Petrov V.I., Sagajdachnaja O.V., Sycheva E.A., Tazihina T.V. Ocenka stoimosti biznesa. M, 2018. (2-e izdanie, stereotipnoe).
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kulikovskiy A. P.
University as a regional ecosystem of small innovative entrepreneurship
The article reveals the essence of the university innovation ecosystem. The problems of functioning and development of regional innovation ecosystems of universities in Russia are considered. The importance of the university as a regional ecosystem of small innovative entrepreneurship, a driver of socio-economic development of the region and a provider of small innovative entrepreneurship is shown. The main forms of technology support from the university at the stage of their initial commercialization are described.
Keywords: universities, small innovative enterprises, ecosystem, provider of small innovative entrepreneurship.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grebenkin A.V., Ivanova A.V. Biznes-inkubirovanie v universitete kak kljuchevoe uslovie formirovanija malogo innovacionnogo predprinimatel’stva v regione// Jekonomika regiona. – 2012. – # 3. – S. 47-58.
2. Ermolenko V.V., Lanskaja D.V., Ostapenko E.V. Mehanizmy transformacii konkurentnyh preimushhestv innovacionnoj jekosistemy universiteta v konkurentosposobnost’ malyh innovacionnyh predprijatij //Nauchnyj vestnik JuIM. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 5-12.
3. Zajcev A.G., Spasskaja N.V., Takmakova E.V. Vlijanie institucional’noj sredy marketingovoj dejatel’nosti na investicii i potreblenie // Upravlencheskij uchet.– 2017. – # 4. – S. 92-97.
4. Zmijak S.S., Ugnich E.A., Taranov P.M., Jarovaja N.S. Rol’ opornogo universiteta v razvitii regional’noj innovacionnoj jekosistemy // Nauchnyj vestnik: finansy, banki, investicii. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 163-171.
5. Lanskaja D.V., Panchenko A.N. Model’ innovacionnoj jekosistemy v regional’noj jekonomike znanij// Vestnik akademii znanij. – 2018. – # 24 (1). – S. 176-183 .
6. Lebedev M.A. Formirovanie i razvitie jekosistemy malyh innovacionnyh predprijatij na baze obrazovatel’nyh organizacij vysshego obrazovanija: avtoref. na soisk. uchenoj step. kand. jekon. nauk: 08.00.05 – jekonomika i upravlenie narodnym hozjajstvom (upravlenie innovacijami). – Orel, 2017. – 24 s.
7. Zaitsev A.G., Takmakova E.V., Spasskaya N.V., Firsova O.N., Babenkov V.I. Relevant aspects of regional policy with an innovation dominant // International journal of applied business and economic research. – 2017. – T. 15. – # 13. – S. 153-159.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Issa Nouma
Russia’s transition to a green economy: Russia’s green growth concepts and policies
This article explores Russia’s progress towards green growth from wide-ranging perspective, with focus on the relationship between industrial expansion and environment. It evaluates Russia’s green growth position using green measures, indicators from leading developed economies in this sphere. The conclusion implies that Russia has made rather shy progress towards enhancing the environmental and resource productivity of its economy, however, more opportunities can be utilized for more gains that are fundamental to shift to a low carbon, resource efficient and competitive economy.
Keywords: Russian economy, green growth, environmental and resource productivity, renewable resources, air pollution.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zaharova N.V. Jekonomika stran Evrosojuza: osobennosti razvitija i budushhee evropejskogo stroitel’stva. Monografija. M. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj torgovo-
jekonomicheskij universitet. M., 2007.
2. Kudryashova I., Kharlampenkov E., Zakharova N. Kolevatova A. Ecological-and-Economic Evaluation of Vinyl Chloride Production in Mineral Resource Clusters //E3S Web of Conferences 41. Electronic edition. 02025 (2018)/ III rd International Innovative Mining Symposium/ EDP Sciences.
3. Mark Meerovich. The Strategy of Spatial Development of Russia: modernity and the legacy of the Soviet Settlement Doctrine. MATEC Web of Conferences 212, 04003 (2018).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201821204003 ICRE 2018.
4. National Statistics Offices of the Russian Federation. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gks.ru/eng/.
5. OECD, 2015a. GDP per capita and productivity growth.In: OECD Productivity Statistics Database. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.1787/data-00685-en.
6. Rosstat: Federal State Statistics Service (2017).
7. Sergei Bobylev, Renat Perelet (2013). Sustainable Development in Russia. Russian-German Environmental Information Bureau.
8. The Great Contradictions in Russia, the Baltics and the Other Countries of the Former Soviet Union: A View from the Supply Side.” IMF Working Paper WP/00/32(2000).
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Rakhmatullina Z. Ya., Itkulova L. A.
Images of space and time in the archaic worldview of an ethnic group
This paper explores the images of time and space in the context of the analysis of the archaic worldview of the ethnic group. The ethnos is considered as a special natural and social community that perceives the world through the prism of its own socio-cultural attitudes. The methodological principle of space and time analysis is the concept of M. M. Bakhtin’s chronotope The study of the worldview of the ethnic group plays a major role ethnocentum analysis. It includes not only the ethnic group’s ideas about space, but also its myths and legends about gods and heroes. The time and space of an ethnic group are heterogeneous and have different values.
Keywords: ethnos, space, time, archaic worldview, chronotope, ethnocentrum, archetype, ethnic culture, cultural landscape.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bahtin M. M. Voprosy literatury i jestetiki:issledovanija raznyh let. – M., 1975.
2. Dugin A. G. Jetnosociologija. — M.: Akademicheskij Proekt, 2011.
3. Kon I. S. Otkrytie «Ja». – M., 1978.
4. Sagalaev A. M. Uralo-altajskaja mifologija: simvol i arhetip. – Novosibirsk: Nauka. Sibirskoe otdelenie, 1991.
5. Trubeckoj N. S. Nasledie Chingishana. – M., 2000.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Bondarenko N. G.
The system of values of modern society in socio-philosophical discourse
The article is devoted to the problem of values of modern society in the socio-philosophical discourse. The content and essence of the concept of value are considered on the basis of the integration of philosophical, cultural and sociological approaches. Values are
defined as a social ideal, as a standard, as a normative and evaluative characteristic of social relations, as elements of the structure of consciousness. At present, the crisis problematics of the value system of modern society in the context of globalization, liberalization and informatization of social processes has been updated. The crisis of the value system of modern society is manifested in its inconsistency, in the blurring of the value-normative system, in the devaluation of traditional values, in the violation of intergenerational value continuity.
The value system of modern society is being transformed under the influence of the development of a networked society, the leading values of which are information and virtualization.
Keywords: value system, values, ideal, globalization, network society, crisis.
Work bibliographic list
1. Drobnickij O.G. Moral’naja filosofija: izbrannye trudy. – M.: Gardarika, 2002. – 521 s.
2. Kagan M.S. Filosofskaja teorija cennosti. – SPb.:Petropolis, 1997. – 204 s.
3. Leont’ev D.A. Ot social’nyh cennostej k lichnostnym: sociogenez i fenomenologija cennostnoj reguljacii dejatel’nosti // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. – 1997. – # 1. – S. 20-27.
4. Merton R. Social’naja teorija i social’naja struktura. – M.: ACT: Hranitel’, 2006. – 873 s.
5. Rasskazov L.D. Rossijskoe obshhestvennoe soznanie v uslovijah sovremennyh globalizacionnyh krizisnyh processov: avtoreferat dis. … doktora filosofskih nauk. – Ulan-Udje, 2018. – 49 s.
6. Sorokin P.A. Chelovek. Civilizacija. Obshhestvo. –M.: Politizdat, 1992. – 543 s.
7. Spicheva D.I. Imidzh kak kommunikativno-upravlencheskij fenomen: social’no-filosofskij analiz: dis. … kandidata filosofskih nauk. – Tomsk, 2014. – 142 s.
8. Frankl V. Chelovek v poiskah smysla. – M.: Progress, 1990. – 368 s.
9. Sheler M. Formalizm v jetike i material’naja jetika cennostej. – M.: Gnosis, 1994.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Denisenko S. V., Baklanov I. S.
Modern philosophy of technology: moral principles
The article is devoted to the analysis of the occupied place of technology and science in modern culture, as well as the links between science and morality. The material deals with the philosophical understanding of the concepts of technology and technique. Particular attention is
paid to the analysis of the interaction of technologies with various areas of philosophy.
Based on the data obtained, it was revealed that science should be free from moral values and
be morally neutral.
Keywords: culture, technology, technique, science, civilization, cultural value, technological problem, scientific knowledge.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berdjaev N. Chelovek i mashina. (Problema sociologii i metafiziki tehniki) // Put’. 1933. Maj, # 38. S. 3-38.
2. Dergacheva E.A. Tehnogennoe obshhestvo i protivorechivaja priroda ego racional’nosti. Brjansk, 2005.
3. Lebedev S. A., Tverdynin N. M. Predmet i struktura tehnicheskih i tehnologicheskih nauk // Filosofija matematiki i tehnicheskih nauk / pod obshhej redakciej prof., C. A. Lebedeva [Tekst]: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. M.: Akademicheskij Proekt, 2006. S. 487-533.
4. Tverdynin N. M. Nauchno-tehnicheskoe razvitie i obshhestvo [Tekst]: Programma kursa i uchebno-metodicheskie materialy. M.: MGPU 2005. 80 s.
5. Jonas G. Princip otvetstvennosti. Opyt jetiki dlja tehnologicheskoj civilizacii; per. s nem.; predisl.; prim. I. I. Mahan’kova. M. : Ajris-Press, 2004. 480 s.
6. Holostova E. I., Kononova L. I. Tehnologija social’noj raboty. Uchebnik dlja bakalavrov. M.: Izda- tel’sko-torgovaja korporacija “Dashkov i K°”, 2010. 478 s.
7. Hart G. Pozitivizm i razgranichenie prava i morali // Pravovedenie. 2005. # 5. S. 104-136.
8. Mario BUNGE, Stiinta si filosofie (Science and Philosophy), Editura Politica, Bucuresti, 1984.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kabylinskiy B. V.
Electronic agora and the postmodern conflict discourse
The article considers some problems of the electronic agora i.e. new model of the democracy, mainly it’s existential, anthropological, social content. The argumentation is based on practical issues of the electronic agora.
Keywords: postmodernism, virtual reality, discourse, communication, conflict.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Badanova N.M., Bogdanova E.N., Firsova S.P. Transformacija obshhenija posredstvom sovremennyh informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologij // Kontekst i refleksija: Filosofija mira i cheloveka. – 2017. – #4. – S. 81-89.
2. Kabylinskij B.V. Aksiologicheskie patterny v sovremennoj konfliktnoj real’nosti // Jetnosocium. –2020. – # 1. – S. 48-54.
3. Mart’janov D.S. Virtual’nye ideologii i krizis ideologij v informacionnom obshhestve // Uchenye zapiski Zabajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Sociologija. – 2013. Vypusk 6. – S. 77-83.
4. Paniotova T.S., Mitrohina M.V. Social’nye seti kak novye formy utopii // Kontekst i refleksija: Filosofija mira i cheloveka. – 2017. – # 6. – S. 250-262.
5. Rol’ Interneta v sovremennom kommunikativnom prostranstve rossijskoj molodezhi: sociokul’turnyj aspekt // Vestnik Adygejskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2017. Vypusk 2. – S. 135-139.
6. Judin B.G. Tehnonauka i «uluchshenie» cheloveka // Jepistemologija i filosofija nauki. – 2016. – Tom XLVIII. –S. 6-18.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kudashev R. K.
Socio-philosophical analysis of separate aspects of the concept “patriotism
The author analyzes the concept of patriotism based on its etymology, the historical aspect of the development of society and the state. Socio-philosophical analysis of the concept of patriotism in the past, its role and place in the modern Russian Federation.
Keywords: patriotism, fatherland, homeland, love for the motherland, people, nation, ethnos, culture, civilization.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Skibickij M. M.: Patriotizm // Otomi — Plastyr’. – M.: Sovetskaja jenciklopedija, 1975. – (Bol’shaja sovetskaja jenciklopedija: [v 30 t.] / gl. red. A. M. Prohorov, 1969—1978. – T. 19).
2. Sharipov A. R.Otdel’nye aspekty avraamicheskih konfessij hristianstva
3. i islama v jepohu globalizacii i lokalizacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 5 (120).
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Lomako L. L., Maltsev K. G.
Constructivist paradigm in the study of the nation, nationalism, and ethno-national conflict: some critical remarks
The article analyzes the main “steps” of the constructivist project of constructing the idea of the nation and the national; indicates the interdisciplinarity of the “constructivist approach”; sets the
boundaries of its applicability; reveals ideological and political bias; names the main actors interested in the project. The analysis is of practical significance for assessing the theoretical possibilities and practical feasibility of the “constructivist discourse of the nation”.
Keywords: nation, conflict,” cognitive approach”,” essentialism”, categorization, framing, discourse.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kohn H. (1962) Die Idee des Nationalismus: Ursprung und Geschichte bis zur Franzosischen Revolution. Frankfurt am Main.
2. Anderson B. Voobrazhaemye soobshhestva: Razmyshlenija ob istokah i rasprostranenii nacionalizma. M.: Kanon – Press – C., Kuchkovo pole, 2001. 288 s.
3. Brubejker R. Jetnichnost’ bez grupp. M.: Izdatel’skij dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2012. 408 s.
4. Veber M. Kriticheskie issledovanija v oblasti logiki nauk o kul’ture // Izbrannye proizvedenija. M.:Progress, 1990. S. 416-494.
5. Gellner Je. Nacii i nacionalizm. M.: Progress, 1991. 320 s.
6. Djurkgejm Je. Metod sociologii // Sociologija. Ee predmet, metod i naznachenie. M.: Kanon, 1995. S. 5-170.
7. Pareto V. Kompendium po obshhej sociologii. M.:Izdatel’skij dom GU VShJe, 2008. 511 s.
8. Rikkert G. Granicy estestvennonauchnogo obrazovanija ponjatij. SPb.: Nauka, 1997. 532 s.
9. Tennis F. Obshhnost’ i obshhestvo. SPb.: Vladimir Dal’, 2002. 451 s.
10. Fuko M. Slova i veshhi. Arheologija gumanitarnyh nauk. SPb.: A-cad, 1994. 406 s.
11. Habermas Ju. Vovlechenie drugogo: Ocherki politicheskoj teorii. SPb.: Nauka, 2001. 417 s.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Popova T. V.
Concepts and meanings of mass communication in the minds of young people (experience of understanding the results of the author’s research)
This article examines the main concepts and meanings of mass communication in the minds of young people from the perspective of social philosophy. Empirical data were obtained by the author personally during the preparation of the study “Extremism as an effect of dysfunctionality of television in the transforming Russian society”.
Keywords: television, mass communication, values, modern society, mass culture.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berger P., Lukman T. Social’noe konstruirovanie real’nosti. M.: «Medium», 1995.
2. Merton R. Social’naja teorija i social’naja struktura. M.: ACT: ACT MOSKVA: HRANITEL”, 2006. 873 s.
3. Popova T.V. Jekstremizm kak jeffekt disfunkcional’nosti televidenija v transformirujushhemsja rossijskom obshhestve: dis. … dokt. soc. nauk. Krasnodar, 2017.
4. Hlopkov K. A. Znachenie sredstv massovoj kommunikacii v processe manipuljacii massovym soznaniem //Vestnik KGPU im. V.P. Astaf’eva. 2009. # 2.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Razumov V. I., Zinich A. V., Skosyreva N. D.,
Revyakina Yu. N. Agafonov A. L.
Systemic-cybernetic representation of contradictions in the process of professional self-determination of rural youth
The article develops a systemic-cybernetic approach to the analysis of the process of professional self-determination of rural youth. The contradictions arising among modern rural youth in the situation of choosing a profession in the context of digitalization are investigated. These contradictions are presented in the form of a compensatory homeostasis that balances the traditional approach to rural professions with the digitalization process unfolding in agricultural production. In the context of a compensatory homeostasis, the features of the course of traditional professional self-determination of rural youth and their selfdetermination in the context of digitalization are shown. The external and internal factors of the current stage of professional selfdetermination of rural youth are highlighted, their contradictory nature is noted, the main reasons for the identified contradictions are determined. It is argued that the system-cybernetic methodology will allow developing a model for managing the process of professional self-determination by influencing contradictions.
Keywords: professional self-determination, rural youth, contradictions, systemic-cybernetic approach, homeostasis.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Boush G.D, Razumov V.I. Metodologija nauchnogo issledovanija (v kandidatskih i doktorskih dissertacijah): uchebnik. – M.: INFRA-M, 2020. – 227s.
3. Bukina I.S. Jeffektivnost’ regional’nogo raspredelenija chelovecheskogo kapitala i jekonomicheskoe razvitie // JeKO. – 2019. – # 12 (546). – S. 65-89.
4. Gretchenko A.A. Podgotovka vysokokvalificirovannyh kadrov dlja cifrovoj jekonomiki. Rossija: tendencii i perspektivy razvitija. Ezhegodnik. Vyp. 13 / RAN. INION. Otd. nauch. sotrudnichestva; Otv. red. V.I. Gerasimov. – M., 2017. – Ch. 1.– S. 824-827.
5. Djatlov S.A., Dobrohotov M.A. Formy realizacii chelovecheskogo kapitala v cifrovoj jekonomike / S. A. Djatlov, M. A. Dobrohotov // Izvestija SPbGJeU. – 2018. – # 4 (112). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/formy-realizatsii-chelovecheskogokapitala-v-tsifrovoyekonomike (data obrashhenija: 12.02.2020).
6. Razumov V.I. Kategorial’no-sistemnaja metodologija v podgotovke uchenyh: uchebnoe posobie / vst. st. A.G. Teslinova. – Omsk: Omsk. gos. un-t, 2008. 2-e izd., stereotip. – 277 s.
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PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Tetenkov N. B.
Schizophrenia as a pathology: about the properties of multiple subjectivity as a norm
The article deals with the problem of multiple subjectivity in relation to schizophrenia. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that all attempts to philosophically understand the phenomenon of schizophrenia to date have not brought a new categorization for multiple subjectivity. The purpose of the article is to identify the most relevant approach to the epistemological study of the phenomenon of multiple subjectivity. The objectives of the article are determined by the goal and include an analysis of modern approaches to understanding the phenomenon of schizophrenia; identification of the main postulates of the concept of “destruction of the self” as a normal state in schizophrenia, as well as in the generalization of criteria for identifying the state of multiple subjectivity in the consciousness of the subject of knowledge.
The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes a group of general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction); as well as a group of special methods: content analysis of scientific literature on the research topic, retrospective and philosophical-historical analysis. The author concludes that within the framework of modern epistemology, it is necessary to study more fully the potential of the concept of “destruction of the self” in schizophrenia from the point of view of determining the norm and pathology of consciousness of the subject of consciousness.
Keywords: self-cognition, epistemology, schizophrenia, self-reflection, subject of cognition, cognitive experience, multiple subjectivity.
Workbibliographiclist
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2. Masalkov I.K. Social’nye patologii: klinicheskij podhod k miru povsednevnoj real’nosti //Interakcija. Interv’ju. Interpretacija. 2019. # 17. S.85-93.
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4. Sidorov-Moiseev I.I. Ponimanie psihicheskoj bolezni Mishelem Fuko: ot kritiki psihiatrii k poststrukturalizmu // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofija. Psihologija. Sociologija. 2011. # 2. S. 1-6.
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7. Bartley Ch. M., A.R. David. Schizophrenia: A Homecoming. Biological Psychiatry. 2020. Vol. 88 (4). P. 15-17. DOI: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2020.06.013ISBN: 0006-3223.
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PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Denisenko S. V., Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A.
Technics as a factor in social development
The article is devoted to the philosophical understanding of the concept of technology, re-veals the structure and the degree of impact on the social development of society. The material examines the interaction of technology with various branches of human life. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of scientific works devoted to the concept of technology and technological development.
Keywords: тechnics, technogenic civilization, humanization of technology, social engi-neer, philosophy of technology, naturalism, manganism.
Work bibliographic list
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5. Cheshev V.V. Tehnicheskoe znanie. – Tomsk: TGASU, 2006.
6. Jengel’mejer P.K. Tehnicheskij itog XIX veka. -SPb., 1889.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Maltsev K. G., Zhdanova I. V.
People, Society, “Public opinion”: identification in the liberal “economic paradigm” of the political
The article problematizes the “obviousness” and “naturalness” of the appeal to public opinion as a way to legitimize political decisions; the philosophical interpretation of the foundations underlying the “concept” of public opinion in the liberal version of the “economic paradigm” of the political is a necessary aspect of the critical attitude to the named “evidence”.
Keywords: public opinion, people, representation, intelligentsia, philosophical interpretation.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Agamben Dzh. Homo sacer. Suverennaja vlast’ i golaja zhizn’. M.: Izdatel’stvo «Evropa», 2011. 256 s.
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4. Ankersmit F.R. Politicheskaja reprezentacija. M.: Izdatel’skij dom Gosudarstvennogo universiteta – Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2012. 288 s.
5. Ankersmit F.R. Jesteticheskaja politika. Politicheskaja filosofija po tu storonu fakta i cennosti. M.: Izdatel’skij dom GU VShJe, 2014. 432 s.
6. Arendt Hanna. O revoljucii. M.: Evropa, 2011. 464 s.
7. Bodrijjar Zh. V teni molchalivogo bol’shinstva, ili konec social’nogo. Ekaterinburg: Izdatel’stvo ural’skogo universiteta, 2000. 96 s.
8. Veber M. Gospodstvo // Hozjajstvo i obshhestvo: ocherki ponimajushhej sociologii v 4 t. T. IV. M.: Izd. dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2016. 542 s.
9. Mal’cev K.G., Mal’ceva A.V. «Svoja smert’» i Russkoe carstvo: Filosofija politiki V.V. Rozanova (monografija). Belgorod: Izdatel’stvo BGTU im. V.G. Shuhova, 2020. 284 s.
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13. Shmitt K. Legal’nost’ i legitimnost’ // Gosudarstvo:Pravo i politika. M.: Izdatel’skij dom Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki, 2013 S. 221-307.
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15. Shmitt K. Uchenie o konstitucii // Gosudarstvo i politicheskaja forma. M.: Izd. Dom. GU VShJe, 2010. S. 33-236.
16. Jel’ster Ju. Kislyj vinograd: Issledovanie provalov racional’nosti. M.: Izdatel’stvo Instituta Gajdara, 2018. 296 s
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Tabasaranskiy R. S.
Socio-philosophical aspects of the analysis of the impact of migration on the transformation of social reality in the transition to the post-globalization era
The subject of this research is the dynamics of migration processes, their influence on the development of society during the period of globalization and the transition to post-globalization. The object of the research is the change in the role and status of migrants in modern society, arising under the influence of migration and transformation of social reality. The consequences of the intensive development of globalization processes and the emergence of prerequisites for the transition to post-globalization are considered. The factors causing the intensification of migration flows in the modern period are investigated. The analysis of changes in the orientations of migrants in comparison with previous historical periods is carried out. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the ideological influence of postmodernism, multiculturalism and neoliberalism on changing the status and orientations of migrants. The main conclusion of this study is the position that migration from a side social phenomenon turns into one of the leading actors, determining the dynamics and specifics of social processes. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that, based on the methods of socio-philosophical and comparative analysis, dialectical contradictions that determine the position of modern migrants, the difference between their status and orientations from the characteristics in the epochs preceding globalization, are identified and characterized, based on the analysis of the characteristics and consequences of transnational migration, the significance of integration of migrants into the host community. The increasing influence of migrants on the dynamics of the geopolitical situation in the world is revealed and characterized. The need to develop long-term promising programs that create favorable conditions for the integration of migrants into the host community is shown.
Keywords: migration, globalization, post-globalization, postmodernism, multiculturalism, neoliberalism, integration, transnational migration, dialectical contradiction, social reality.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Vallerstajn I. Uskorennoe padenie. Nastuplenie jepohi mnogopoljarnosti // Zakat imperii SShA: Krizisy i konflikty. – M.: MAKS Press, 2013. S. 19-32.
3. Gaeva A. S. Politika integracii immigrantov v rossijskoe obshhestvo. – SPb.: Aletejja, 2018. – 234 s.
4. Gejts B. Biznes so skorost’ju mysli. – M.: Jeksmo, 2003.- 480 s.
5. Derlug’jan G. Kak ustroen jetot mir. Nabroski na makrosociologicheskie temy. – M.: Izd.-vo Instituta Gajdara, 2013. – 184 s.
6. Integracija migrantov: vozmozhna li ona v sovremennom obshhestve? / Gl. red. serii V.A. Ioncev. – M.: Jekonomicheskij fakul’tet MGU imeni M.V. Lomonosova, 2015. – 150 s.
7. Kollier P. Ishod: kak migracija izmenjaet nash mir. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Instituta Gajdara, 2016. – 153 s.
8. Krevel’d, M. van. Rascvet i upadok gosudarstva. – M.-Cheljabinsk IRISJeN, Socium, 2016. – 544 s.
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14. Perechen’ poruchenij po voprosam realizacii Koncepcii gosudarstvennoj migracionnoj politiki na 2019-2025 gody. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/62960.
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Z., Edoshina I. A., Kirichenko E. I., Koval’ T. I., Kolotaev V. A., Kostina A. V., Osipova N. O., Pahsar’jan N. T., Pospelova N. I., Skorodumova O. B., Sokolova K. B., Tomashvili A. A., Horina G. P., Chernosvitov P. Ju.; otvetstvennyj redaktor: Osipova N. O. – M.-Kirov:Moskovskij gumanitarnyj universitet, Vjatskij gosudarstvennyj gumanitarnyj universitet, 2009. – 256 s.
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17. Skorodumova O.B., Rodionova G.I. Social’no-psihologicheskie posledstvija «lajkozavisimosti» v setevom obshhestve // Nauka, obshhestvo, kul’tura: problemy i perspektivy vzaimodejstvija v sovremennom mire. sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2019. – S. 68-72.
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PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Bichakhchyan M. K.
Determinants of the formation of the legal space in the situation of digitalization of society
The article analyzes law as a set of legal norms, acting, along with religion and morality, as the main regulators of the behavior of individuals and the activities of social subjects. It is pointed out that legal principles can by their nature and essence be natural-legal, or, conversely, focused on the idea of legism, which unequivocally equates law with law, that is, focused on the unquestioning subordination of the system of ruling law to the will and arbitrariness of the ruler-legislator. In modern law, an orientation towards natural human rights equalizes legal systems in ideals, and, nevertheless, the difference in laws in individual states creates certain cultural and value gaps in the legal space that are distinguished by their originality. The possession and disposal of the resources of certain territories (in the form of human, natural, agricultural, industrial and other material resources) allows the institutions of power to combine the use of force, authority and influence both within local communities and when interacting with other “external” (in relation to power) communities. The territory of this or that state is also the actual “areas” of functioning of the system of certain codes or “niches” of individual laws. The ubiquitous spread of digital technologies in modern times has led to a situation where “territories” and their “boundaries” have lost their original meanings as special, specific, almost universal characteristics of describing the space of society’s existence, as the significance of other dimensions of social life and legal life of society, connected with virtual reality. It is important that the processes of digitalization and globalization of the life of society have stimulated a situation when the main characteristics of social space in various communities are more and more unified.
Keywords: society, legal space, digitalization, globalization, politics, law, norms, human rights, social philosophy, values.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Burkin D.O. Aksiologicheskoe izmerenie fenomena legitimacii vlasti // Gumanitarnye i social’no-jekonomicheskie nauki. − 2019. − # 5(108). − S. 26-30.
3. Burkin D.O. Social’no-filosofskoe issledovanie fenomena legitimacii vlasti // Gumanitarnye i social’no-jekonomicheskie nauki. − 2019. −# 4 (107). − S. 23-27.
4. Mikeeva O.A. Analiz paradigmal’nyh osnovanij sociokul’turnogo podhoda v social’nom poznanii // Nauchnaja mysl’ Kavkaza. − 2009. − # 1(57). − S. 45-48.
5. Mikeeva O.A. Sovremennaja dispozicija razlichnyh istoricheskih tipov social’nyh kommunikacij // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. − 2010. − # 3.− S. 182-187.
6. Patnjem H. Mozgi v bochke // Razum, istina i istorija. − M.: Praksis, 2002. − 296 s.
7. Shmat’ko A.A., Pohil’ko A.D., Gubanova M.A. Modal’nosti social’nyh transformacij // Gumanitarnye i social’nye nauki. − 2015. − # 4.− S. 53-62.
INDEXING OF THE JOURNAL
International scientific and practical law journal Included in the VAK Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation list
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