Eurasian Law Journal > THE JOURNAL ISSUES FOR THE YEAR 2021 > EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №10(161)2021
EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №10(161)2021

CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES

EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №10(161)2021

Image
 
PERSONA GRATA
K.S. Rodionov:
The rule of law in the state and society will always be in demand
Interview with Konstantin Semenovich Rodionov, Professor, Candidate of Law, first head of the Interpol Service in the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs, Senior Researcher at the Center for International Legal Studies of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Smirnykh S.E.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the situation of children and youth as subjects of contemporary international law
Nigmatullin R.V.
United Nations activities to combat international terrorism: «COVID» trends
Zarubin D.V.
On the issue of approaches to determining the essence of the interaction of international and national law in the field of labour in domestic legal relations
Shamarin P.A.
Activities of international aviation organizations to eliminate the crisis situation caused by coronavirus infection
Shugurov M.V., Shugurova I.V.
Legal guarantees of protection of material interests of authors and performers in the conditions of the single digital market of the European Union
Shonin N.E.
International terrorism and the prospects of the struggle against it
Pokrovskaia N.V.
Analysis of Russia’s commitments on access to the market of basic agricultural products in the framework of WTO accession
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Ermakova E.P.
The “gold standard” of green bonds in the European Union
Zhilkibaev S.N.
Interpretation of the term foreign investment in Russian, Chinese and international law
Koblov F.C., Chattaev A.R.
Features of legal regulation of international investment activity on the example of the Nord Stream 2 project
 
EUROPEAN LAW
Ariyants A.A., Pozhilova N.A.
Project financing of science: approaches to understanding at the national and international levels
Polikarpov D.I., Gabdullin T.R., Kuznetsova K.A.
Migration policy of the countries of the European Union during the pandemic
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Arzumanov I.A., Zarubaeva E.Yu.
Integrativity in the legal understanding as a philosophical and legal pattern
Bayniyazova Z.S.
The role of the legal system in providing the value basis of the information society in the Russian state
Kosheluk B.E., Ivliev P.V.
Mass media as a way to form social values
Grunin A.G.
Some modern trends in the development of the compensation function of law in Russian jurisprudence
Plakhtiy N.А.
Exceptional case and regulatory term
Sokolova T.L.
State control over production and turnover of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products in contemporary Russia: problems and future development
Tlupova A.V., Satushieva L.Kh., Mambetova K.M., Isakov A.R.
To the question of definition of the concept of legal monitoring of legislation
Yankin G.N.
Key goals of the EAEU member States as an interstate integration association
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ivanyakov R.I., Kazak B.B., Vasenkov M.V.
Church punishments as one of the types of punishments in pre-revolutionary Russia
Imaev O.A.
The education system in Kazakhstan at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries: historical and legal aspect
Kalyuzhnaya O.V.
Criminal chronicle in the Vladimir press in 1941 (based on the materials of the newspaper “The Call”)
Puchkov V.O.
Aristotle’s Doctrine in the Intellectual Tradition of Glossa:Concepto-terminological Apparatus of the Medieval Legal Dogmatic and Its Meaning for the Jurisprudence of Digital Age
Sergeev A.L.
The political and legal doctrine of Cuban socialism:prerequisites for the Emergence
Sypchenko A.V.
Political repressions of the Volga agrarians in the 30s of the XX century
Yakovets E.N., Zhuravlenko N.I., OzhiganovaM.I.
Changes in structure and functional responsibilities of the power structures in the last years of the USSR
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Ostapovich I.Yu., Vityukova A.O.
Problems of implementation of international treaties and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights into national law: experience of Russia and foreign countries
Bylinskaya N.A.
The rights and freedoms of the child in Russia and their constitutional and legal regulation: modernity and prospects for development
Gadzhieva A.M., Ramazanova E.T.
On some issues of state financing of political parties in the Russian Federation
Lungu E.V.
Constitutional legal relations and the latest information technologies
Mizhareva N.V.
On the subject of the local authorities as subjects of the right legislative initiative
Ignatjeva I.V., Zhigulina D.M., Krotov M.S.
Abolition of Сonstitutional (statutory) Сourts of subjects of the Russian Federation
Misrokov T.Z., Teppeev A.A.
The stability of Russian legislation and the dynamics of its development: finding the optimal balance
Permyakov M.V., Khodasevich O.N., Gaskarov I.F.
Problems of realization of personal rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
Rudenko A.V., Bondarchuk I.V.
Formation of legislation of the Republic of Crimea on administrative offenses
Kazamirov A.I., Filippov O.A., Bikmeeva Z.I.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the protection of human rights within the Council of Europe
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Andronyak I.A.
Ways to improve the legal component of ensuring the safe provision of public and municipal services in electronic form
Arsentjeva N.A., Sayfutdinova V.M.
Labor protection: theory and practice
Budnikova A.B.
On the issue of increasing the size of the administrative fine provided for the consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances without a doctor’s appointment
Buts S.B., Evsikova E.V., Pononomarev A.V.
Some aspects of reforming administrative-tort legislation in the sphere of establishing administrative responsibility for animal maltreatment
Jakhieva E. G., Surkhaeva H. G.
Features of consideration of cases on administrative offenses committed by minors
Keramova S. N.
Supervision as a way of ensuring the law in the executive power: problems of theory and practice
Kuchmezov R. A.
Administrative investigation and sentencing in cases of administrative offenses
Ponomareva V. V., Ivanov A. Yu., Ovsyannikov P. Yu.
On some problems arising in the course of proceedings on cases of administrative offenses under Art. 12.36.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, and ways to overcome them
Nenarokov S. V., Litvina L. M.
The role of service training in the organization of activities to maintain discipline and legality in police units
Prokofjev K. G.
Actual questions of the principle of the presumption of innocence in administrative law
Cherenkov A. N.
Unity of the mechanism of interaction of socially oriented non-profit organizations of law enforcement orientation with law enforcement agencies
 
CIVIL LAW
Ananjeva E. O., Makhiboroda M. N.
Some aspects of bringing certain categories of citizens to civil liability
Borchenko V. A.
Problems of serving sentences by foreign citizens and stateless persons convicted on the territory of the Russian Federation
Bashirina E. N., Firsova N. V., Abramova S. R., Abramov I. R.
Some aspects of the license agreement on granting the right to use a computer program
Bondarenko Yu. V., Dosakaev A. B., Gatsuts D. S.
Continuous cassation as a new remedy
Gaimaleeva A. T.
Civil law mechanism of subordination of creditors claims in corporate bankruptcy: review of dissertation research
Kozhina Yu. A.
Right to challenge paternity record: arbitrary intervention in family affairs or the right to defense
Kupchina E. V.
Cybersecurity issues in us civil proceedings
Masalimova A. A.
Loan agreement: amendments to current legislation of the Russian Federation
Muradyan A. V.
Evolution of historical and philosophical perception of the concept and legal nature of insolvency (bankruptcy)
Nokhrina M. V.
The monitoring and analysis of the case law of Russia’s Supreme Court and cassation courts of general jurisdiction: Cases in which plaintiffs sought to challenge the provisions of Federal Law No. 256-FZ of 29 December 2006 “On additional government measures to support families with children”. Part 2
Neverov V. I.
Some problems of legal regulation of tutelage and guardianship
Semenov I. A.
Preconditions for the formation of Muslim caritative activity in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century
Tomilova I. I., Osadchaya E. V.
E-democracy in the Russian electoral system:topical problems and ways to solve them
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P.V.
On the question of the specifics of the implementation of the construction contract
Korneva K. A., Kolesnikova E. S.
Limits of legal regulation of domestic violence in the family
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Permyakov M. V., Khodasevich O. N., Kotov V. V.
Problems of cryptocurrency regulation in the field of entrepreneurial activity
Eremeev D. V.
Some issues of imperfection of regulatory legal acts regulating the investment activities of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
 
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Emelyanova A. V.
Features of the financial policy of corporations
Zubkov V. N., Guseva I. I.
The insurance market in the context of a pandemic
Kurinova Ya. I.
Issues of sustainable development of small and medium-sized businesses
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Averinskaya S. A., Gerasimova Yu. R., Radchenko O. V.
Criminogenic factors contributing to the development of drug situation in the Irkutsk region
Ardashev R. G., Kuzmin D. I.
Topical issues of disclosure and investigation of serial murders
Gazizov T. I.
Actual problems in documenting crimes under Article 171 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation
Jafarova A. A.
Prevention and Counteraction to Migration Crime:Criminological and Criminal Law Aspects
Ivliev P. V., Sokolova E. A.
On the issue of cyber crime in finance: problems and ways
Kodzokova L. A., Karchaeva K. A.
Confiscation of property as a criminal measure
Kaflanov A. S., Radjabov Sh. R.
Abuse of authority by businesses and other organizations:investigation issues
Kоrkmazov A. V., Sagradova T. G.
Features of fraud committed in the field of IT technologies during a pandemic
Korostiev A. A.
On the correlation of the concepts of “intellectual property”, “intellectual rights”, “intellectual property law”, as well as their protection in the criminal law of Russia
Kuleva L. O.
Some improvement issues of the criminal liability of minors
Muradaliev R. A., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
The main reasons and conditions that determine corruption crime in the educational environment
Ponomarev V. G.
The impact of the use of the digital currency in committing a crime on the differentiation of responsibility and the individualization of punishment: formulation of the question
Puchkov D. V.
Biohacking: for or against?
Romanov A. A., Mashlyakevich V. A.
On modern methods of fraud using mobile communications
Strizhchenko I. A., Egorov R. P.
Current principles of the activity of certain types of crimes in the field of the Internet telecommunications network using «Drops»
Sych K. A.
Criminal liability as a fundamental problem of legal science
Sosnovskaya L. R.
Correlation of approaches to anti-corruption monitoring in Russian and foreign sciences
Stupina S. A.
On the issue of criminal liability for knowingly false testimony of a witness or the conclusion or testimony of an expert in civil proceedings
Surtsev A. V., Napsokov A. R.
Problematic issues of qualification of a crime under Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Taova L. Yu., Tolgurova Z. H.
Media and crime: positive and negative criteria
Teppeev A. A., Misrokov T. Z.
Juvenile delinquency: reasons, conditions, ways of counteraction
Shibzukhov Z. A., Zhirov R. M., Zhugov A. A.
Actual problems of prosecution for cybercrimes committed in the Russian Federation and abroad
Chernyshov V. V.
Forecasting crime in the regions: analysis of the state and direction of development
Yaroslavskiy M. A.
Types and signs of extreme necessity in foreign systems of legislation
Urdzheva I. S., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
The objective side of inducing suicide (part 1 of article 110 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Ketsko K. V.
Cybercrime in the field of e-commerce
Korostiev A. A.
Some issues of criminal law protection of intellectual property objects
Krylov N. G.
The substantive basis of the mechanism of sentencing minors for violent crimes
Nam Bui Sy
The problem of defining concept of “commercial legal entities” in Vietnamese criminal law
Tran Thanh Thao
Corruption in the private sector in the criminal law of the Russian Federation and experience for Vietnam
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Alymov D. V., Lyaskovets A. V.
Tactical and psychological aspects of interrogation and confrontation with minors
Beytullaev R. A., Radjabov Sh. R.
Procedural activity of the head of the investigative body
Golovachev V. I.
Evidence in criminal procedure: Concept, properties and ensuring their reliability
Grishin D. A.
Interaction of law enforcement agencies in the course of investigation of crimes committed by convicted persons without isolation from society
Kravets E. G., Kuzmin S. V.
Procedural order and content of verification of reports of crimes under Art. 222 and 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Krainskiy A. V.
The role of forensic expertise in proving criminal cases
Lobova S. A.
The history of the development of criminal proceedings against minors in the domestic criminal process
Movsumova F. R.
Tactical and procedural features of the interrogation of the victim in the investigation of crimes related to domestic violence
Mustafina G. M.
On certain issues of observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in the implementation of operational investigative activities
Sharipova A. R.
Forensic aspects of using video surveillance systems in the investigation of criminal cases
Yanin S. A.
Criminal procedural and organizational and tactical features of the production of certain investigative actions during the investigation of the non-return of cultural property to the territory of the Russian Federation
Yanina T. N.
Criminal procedural and organizational and tactical aspects of the appointment of certain forensic examinations during the investigation of criminal encroachments on the cultural values of the peoples of the Russian Federation
Toktomatov A. R.
To the question about the legal status of the inquiry body
Shavkarova E. E., Shmatov M. A.
Procedural features of consideration of a crime communication provided by Art. 239 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Ananjev O. G.
Training of convicts in the IU to solve their social problems
Lelik N. B.
Physical education as a means of correcting convicts in places of deprivation of liberty
Minkova E. A.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the personality of female convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment
Stepanenko Yu. S.
Problems of execution of criminal penalties that are not related to the isolation of convicts from society
Girenok G. A., Sergeenko A. E.
Activity of UNICOR aim at inmates’ employment
Ozerskiy S. V., Popov I. V.
Improvement of engineering and technical means of protection and supervision: foreign experience and modern trends
Ulendeeva N. I.
Problems of execution of punishment in the form of correctional labor
 
JUDICIARY
Аrutyunyan M. S., Kurbanov D. A., Khismatullin O. Yu.
On the issue of limiting the arbitrariness of the internal conviction of the court
Bulygin A. V., Bulygina Yu. Ya.
International and national legal aspects of the implementation of the right of indigenous peoples to access to justice
Shikhmurzaev M. G., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
The main directions of improving the institution of judicial fine
Ussov A.
On the legal nature of final decisions of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Ardavov M. M., Tolgurova Z. H.
Cooperation with the investigation. Advantages and disadvantages
Gilyazov R. R.
Features of detection, fixation, removal of traces of hands on the scene of the crime
Gazizоva О. V.
Problematic legal aspects in the investigation of corruption-related crimes
Kolesnikova I. E.
An abuse in the expertise of the text: linguistic and legal discourse (part 3)
Kurskiy V. F., Kairgaliev D. V., Pshenichkin A. A.
Analytical method in expert comprehensive research of the situation and circumstances of a fire
Shuvalov D. N., Pshenichkin A. A.
On the question of the investigator’s behavior in the investigation of crimes as an integral part of investigative tactics
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Mamaev M. I.
On criminalization of the provision of deliberately false information when creating and using a user account of services provided by authorized entities in the field of circulation of digital financial assets and turnover of digital currencies
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Gofman A. A.
Causes and manifestations of combat mental trauma (based on the events of October 1993 in Moscow)
Gubzhokov A. Kh., Tkhazeplov R. L.
Improving the training of police officers in the use of techniques for disarming offenders
Dadova Z. I., Buraeva L. A.
On tasks to improve the spiritual and moral education of the employees of the internal affairs
Eremeev D. V., Asanov R. Sh.
Procedural forms of granting legal status to persons during the preliminary investigation
Kashirgov A. H., Kovalenko E. V.
On the question of the main stages of the formation of administrative supervision of the police in Russia
Kardanov A. R.
The role of communicative competence and culture of communication in the performance of a police officer
Malyshev S. Ya., Kiselev N. N.
Ensuring the commercial secret regime when conducting a public operational search event «inspection of premises, buildings, structures, terrain areas and vehicles» by the employees of the internal affairs bodies
Martynov V. A.
Methodology of management decision-making in the department of internal affairs and methods of its empirical research
Nagoeva M. A.
Current issues of crime prevention by police officers
Skobeleva O. O.
Causes and prevention of stress among law enforcement officers
Teligisova S. S.
An axiological approach to the prevention of professional deformation of the personality of a law enforcement officer in order to minimize its negative manifestation in professional activity
Cherkesov A. Yu.
Topical issues of firepower training of police officers

SECURITY AND LAW
Buraeva L. A., Dadova Z. I.
On topical issues of countering the ideology of terrorism in the youth environment
Gutaev A. M., Malaev A. H., Zhurtov A. B.
On the issue of the safety of minors in the field of road safety
Dashkov T. K.
Problematic aspects in the use of transboundary water resources in Central Asia
Kodzokov B. V., Gutaev A. M., Malaev A. H.
Youth extremism as a global problem at the present stage of society development
Magomedov M. N.
Priority areas in the international countering to extremism and terrorism
Taran A. N., Ogryza A. V., Taran K. A.
Cyber fraud as a source of the shadow economy and the main threat of the 21st century
Shogenov Z. A.
Countering terrorism in modern Russia
 
STATE AND LAW
Baykova U. S., Oblivantseva D. V.
Features of public administration in the field of sports
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
The role of migration and migration processes in the development of the Russian state
Kodzokova L. A., Shigalugova M. Kh.
Migration policy of the Russian Federation at the present stage
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
Some stages of development of the migration system of the Russian Federation
Tlupova A. V., Karchaeva K. A.
The legal monitoring as a means of increasing the efficiency of the law-making process and the practice of the enforcement of laws in the Russian Federation
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Aliyeva S. Ya.
International and national mechanisms for the protection of the rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Boyarskaya Yu. N., Spesivov N. V., Shkryabina A. E.
Problems of implementation of students’ academic rights to transfer and restoration in the context of the transformation of the educational process
Goverdovskaya E. V., Abidova Z. K.
Additional vocational education during the pandemic:problems and solutions
Dadov A. V., Yaroslavsky M. A.
The effectiveness of the implementation of distance learning technologies in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Efremenko M. A., Kanzafarov M. A., Anisimov V. A.
Speed and strength training of those engaged in hand-to-hand combat in the process of improving the technique of direct hand strike
Zinnatov R. R., Lukyanov B. G.
Physical culture in the complex of measures for the prevention of myopia and its progression
Krymshokalov A. Z., Tkhagalegov A. A.
Issues of prevention of radicalism and extremism among youth
Kubeev A. Zh., Yakushev E. V.
Mastering combat techniques of fighting by cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Kurashinova A. K.
Clip thinking phenomenon in the context of the vocational training of the police officers
Magomedaliev M. M., Mukhanov Yu. V., Khabarov D. V.
Psychological and pedagogical aspects in sports: Russian experience
Matveev A. S., Matveev S. S., Ishmuhametov I. Z.
Improving the physical fitness of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with the use of biofeedback
Meshev I. Kh.
Ways of forming professional competence among physical training teachers of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Kanzafarov M. A., Efremenko M. A., Anisimov V. A.
Maintaining and restoring the efficiency of an IAB employee during physical exertion
Mirzoev A. R., Lukyanov A. B., Lukyanov B. G.
Actual problems of the current legislation in the organization of catering for juniors: practical recommendations
Nagoeva M. A.
About the experience of conducting internships of food laboratory experts
Potapov A. N.
Professional applied (physical) training of UIS employees based on their typological orientation
Tarchokov B. A., Tarchokova M. A.
Improving the practice-oriented orientation of education in the process of professional training of students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Stepanov G. I.
Actual problems and prospects in the formation of professional skills in performing combat techniques of wrestling among students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Teuvazhukov A. K.
Issues of the formation of conflict competence of police officers in the process of professional activity
Tuko D. D., Shilikhin A. S., Ivashchenko Yu. V.
Influence of sports activity on the mental state of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the performance of official tasks
Khazhirokov V. A., Meshev I. Kh.
The legal basis for the use of physical force by employees of the internal affairs bodies against the offender
Kubeev A. Zh., Ivanchenko E. S.
The problem of teaching throwing techniques to cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Mirzoev A. R., Lukyanov A. B.
Therapeutic physical culture as the main element of the educational process in the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
 
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Khayrullina N. G., Kinchagulova M. V.
International relations: evaluations by students in the provincial youth
Shmelev O. B.
The possibilities of religion and science in human healing

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Aldatov K. B.
Mechanisms of government support of innovative enterprises
Barlybaev U. A., Safiullina E. A., Gostenov D. V.
Areas of optimization of gasification business processes at PJSC “Gazprom gazorasrededeleniya Ufa”
Bikmaeva A. D.
The relationship between the efficiency of the regional economy and its sectoral structure (on the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District)
Kuprikov N. M.
Artificial intelligence as an object of standardization
Leibert T. B., Eshov M. P., Gilmutdinova A. D.
Corporate human capital as an innovative resource for the development of oil companies
Medvedeva L. B., Filippova I. A.
Digitalization processes in agriculture
Prokopenko V. V.
Economics of ecology. Modern challenges
Spiridonov A. A., Eidemiller K. Yu.,
Ermolina M. A., Matveevskaya A. S.
Features of implementation of investment projects related to mining in the arctic
Fedosov A. V., Guseva A. S., Ahmetyanov R. R., Gudkova O. V.
Analysis of current requirements in legislation to ensure the safety of operation of main pipelines
Shemetova Zh. M.
Development of insurance. Growth and insufficiency
Golubnichiy E. N.
Technologies of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and their impact on supply chain management
Karacheva D. A., Tolmacheva K. V.
Prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in socially oriented business
Sineva A. A.
Regional economic policy
Guliev I. A., Ekimenko O. A., Kuselevich D., Brendelev A. V.
Fuel and energy complex and economics-legal process in the realities of coronavirus: globalization of a new type
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Abrarova Z. F., Mayatskaya O. B.
Volunteers of modernity: a socio-philosophical view
Bagrova E. V.
Neoliberalism and its pathological versions
Diarov V.O.
The global nature of evolution
Ivanova E. V., Kiryakov V. V.
The problem of representation of the legal genre in modern popular culture: the image of a cleric-detective
Kuznetsov A. A., Kurilo S. N.
The family as an object of scientific research:a modern view
Ikhsanov A. U.
Sociocultural advantages of bilingualism
Mayatskaya O. B.
Philosophy of social activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the 21st century
Musabirova E. I.
Actualization of the modern educational crisis
Mozzhilin S. I., Shugurov M. V.
Reflection of the archetype of Christian religious-mystical experience in the religious-philosophical concept of I. Ilyin
Parilov O. V., Sobko R. V., Vorokhobov A. V., Spirin V. K.
The role of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in the education of Russia and the formation of Russian philosophy
Peshkov A. A., Gutorov Y. A.
Historiosophy of G.V. Florovsky’s neopatristics in the assessment of his contemporaries
Smirnov. A. Yu.
Culture in society as a fundamental basis for the functioning of the institute of education in the theory of institutions by A. Gehlen
Shutaleva A. V., Tsiplakova Yu. V., Putilova E. A.
Contextual analysis of human rights in the framework of the post-modernity
Khomich N. V., Bodyag M. G.
The role of myth in the formation of communication as a self-organizing system
Demichev I. V., Legotin E. V.
Local urban communities in the era of digital transformation
 
BOOK REVIEW
Bekyashev K. A.
About the interesting book of a young scientist on international labor law.
Book review: V. G. Mikrina, Protection of Labor Rights of the Most Vulnerable Groups of Population in International Law. – M.:Prospekt, 2021. – 232 P
 
A single lesson – «The 30th anniversary of the CIS»
 
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Smirnykh S.E.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the situation of children and youth as subjects of contemporary international law
This article explores various aspects of the situation of children and youth as subjects of contemporary international law during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is noted that as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic children and young people will face many difficulties due to various factors of international legal insecurity.
Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, situation of children and youth, subjects of modern international law, international community,access to treatment for children and youth.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S.S. Obshhaja teorija prava: v 2 t. M., 1982.T. 2. 359 s.
2. Ioffe O.S. Izbrannye trudy po grazhdanskomu pravu: iz istorii civilisticheskoj mysli. Grazhdanskoe pravootnoshenie. Kritika teorii «hozjajstvennogo prava». M., 2000. 777 s.
3. Kechek’jan S.F. Pravootnoshenija v socialisticheskom obshhestve. Izdatel’stvo Akademii nauk SSSR. M., 1958. 187 s.
4. Lakeev A.A. Prestupnik kak sub”ekt ugolovnogo prava: monografija. Rjazan’: Akademija prava i upravlenija Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij, 2007.
5. Nersesjanc V.S. Filosofija prava. M., 1998. 352 s.
6. Petrazhickij L.I. Teorija prava i gosudarstva v svjazi s teoriej nravstvennosti. 2-e izd. ispr. i dop. T. 1. SPb., 1909. S. 111-134. T. 2. SPb., 1910. 237 s.
7. Tillabaev M. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo i prava cheloveka v uslovijah pandemii virusa COVID-19 // Covid-19 i prava cheloveka. Tashkent, 2020.
8. Ardila D., Kiraly A.P., Bharadwaj S., et al. End-to-end lung cancer screening with three-dimensional deep learning on low-dose chest computed tomography, 2019. Nat Med 25, RR. 954-961.
9. Esteva A. et al. “Dermatologist-level classification of skin cancer with deep neural networks. Nature 2017. RR. 542(7639):115–8;
10. Fauw De J., Ledsam J.R., Romera-Paredes B., et al. Clinically applicable deep learning for diagnosis and referral in retinal disease Nat Med 2018; RR. 24(9):1342–50.
11. Gulshan V., Peng L., Coram M., et al. Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA 2016. RR. 316(22):2402–10;
12. Lezzi A. et al., Artificial Intelligence in Interventional Radiology: A Literature Review and Future Perspectives, Journal of Oncology, vol .2019.
13. McKinney S. M., Sieniek M., Godbole V., et al. International evaluation of an AI system for breast cancer screening, Nature 577, 2020. RR. 89–94.
14. Olsen T. et al. “Diagnostic performance of deep learning algorithms applied to three common diagnoses in dermatopathology”, J. Pathol. Inform 9, 2018. RR. 32.
15. Tripathy R.K. et al. Artificial intelligence-based classification of breast cancer using cellular images, Cell, RSC Adv. 2014.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Nigmatullin R.V.
United Nations activities to combat international terrorism:«COVID» trends
The paper examines the United Nations activities aimed at combating international terrorism. It is emphasized that due to the consequences caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the problem of international terrorism has only worsened. It is noted that in the context of the pandemic, the peculiarity of modern «network terrorism», manifested in the presence of autonomous terrorist cells in many countries of the world, has become even more dangerous. The connection of terrorist organizations with transnational organized crime has become sustainable, covering almost all international crimes and aimed at obtaining funds for terrorist activities. In particular, the active use of information and communication technologies by criminals, including terrorists, as well as the recruitment of young people, is a matter of serious concern. The international community should therefore continue to implement measures to strengthen cooperation in preventing and combating terrorism with determination, unity, coordination, inclusiveness and transparency. States, in turn, need to identify those economic sectors that are most vulnerable to being used for terrorist financing and strengthen their response measures.
Keywords: United Nations, terrorism, international terrorism, fight against terrorism, «COVID» trends to combat terrorism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arzamaskin N.N., Smirnov S.V. Nekotorye osobennosti suvereniteta sovremennogo gosudarstva v informacionnom prostranstve // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. 2021. # 1 (63). S. 9-22.
2. Kirilenko V.P., Alekseev G.V. Jekstremisty: prestupniki i zhertvy radikal’nogo nasilija // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. 2019. T. 13. # 4. C. 612-628.
3. Kuleshova G.P., Kapitonova E.A., Romanovskij G.B. Pravovye osnovy protivodejstvija kiberterrorizmu v Rossii i za rubezhom s pozicii obshhestvenno-politicheskogo izmerenija // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. 2020. T. 14. # 1. C. 156-165.
4. Kochoi S.M. Koncepcija protivodejstvija terrorizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii: perspektivy sovershenstvovanija s uchetom opyta bor’by protiv religioznogo terrorizma // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. 2020. T. 14. # 1. C. 30-37.
5. Nigmatullin R.V. O protivodejstvii ugrozam i vyzovam s pozicii sovremennogo mezhdunarodnogo prava // Juridicheskij mir. 2016. # 11. S. 54-58.
6. Sulejmanova R.R. Svjazi s obshhestvennost’ju – novaja special’nost’ dlja novoj Rossii // Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Rol’ klassicheskih universitetov v formirovanii innovacionnoj sredy regionov». t. IV. Chast’ 1. Ufa. 2009. S. 307-311.
7. Miss Menna Rose & John Morrison (2021): An exploratory analysis of leakage warning behavior in lone-actor terrorists, Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, DOI: 10.1080/19434472.2021.1900325.Available at: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.1080/19434472.2021.1900325.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Zarubin D.V.
On the issue of approaches to determining the essence of the interaction of international and national law in the field of labour in domestic legal relations
The article examines and analyzes the main approaches to the interaction of international and national law in domestic legal relations. Particular attention is paid to the points of view of representatives of the doctrine of international labour law on the issue under consideration. In conclusion, an output is made about the concept that reveals the essence of the interaction of international and national law in the most complete way.
Keywords: interaction, international law, international labour law, national law, transformation, incorporation, coordination, implementation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ametistov Je.M. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i trud: Faktory implementacii mezhdunarodnyh norm o trude. M.: Mezhdunar. otnoshenija, 1982.
2. Afonichkina N.V. Teoreticheskie voprosy ponimanija implementacii mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoj sisteme gosudarstva // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2011. # 3. S. 7.
3. Butkevich V.G. Sootnoshenie vnutrigosudarstvennogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. Kiev: Vishha shkola. Golovnoe izd-vo, 1981.
4. Gaverdovskij A.S. Implementacija norm mezhdunarodnogo prava. Kiev: Vishha shkola. Golovnoe izd-vo, 1980.
5. Gavrilov V.V. Mezhdunarodnaja i nacional’nye pravovye sistemy: ponjatie i osnovnye napravlenija vzaimodejstvija: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk: 12.00.10. Vladivostok, 2005.
6. Davletgil’deev R.Sh. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaja zashhita trudovyh prav cheloveka: uchebnoe posobie. M.: RUDN, 2017.
7. Derjabina E.M. Tradicionnye doktriny i podhody k resheniju voprosa o sootnoshenii mezhdunarodnogo, vnutrigosudarstvennogo i obshheevropejskogo prava: monizm i dualizm // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. 2010. # 2. S. 129.
8. Zimnenko B.L. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i pravovaja sistema Rossijskoj Federacii. Obshhaja chast’: Kurs lekcij. M.: Rossijskaja akademija pravosudija; Statut, 2010.
9. Ivanov S.A. Problemy mezhdunarodnogo regulirovanija truda. M.: Izdatel’stvo «Nauka», 1964.
10. Kalanda V.A. O transformacii norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovuju sistemu Rossijskoj Federacii (konstitucionno-pravovoj analiz // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 1994. # 3. S.17.
11. Konstitucii zarubezhnyh gosudarstv: Velikobritanija, Francija, Germanija, Italija, Evropejskij sojuz, Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki, Japonija: ucheb. posobie / [sost. sb., per. avt. vved. i vstup. st. V.V. Maklakov]. – 8-e izd. ispravl. i dop. M.: Infotropik Media, 2012.
12. Konstitucii zarubezhnyh gosudarstv. Uchebnoe posobie. 2-e izd., isprav. i dop. M.: Izdatel’stvo BEK, 1997.
13. Lukashuk I.I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’. Uchebnik. M.: Izdatel’stvo BEK, 1997.
14. Lushnikova M.V., Lushnikov A.M. Mezhdunarodnoe trudovoe pravo i mezhdunarodnoe pravo social’nogo obespechenija: vvedenie v kurs: uchebnoe posobie; Jarosl. gos. un-t im. P.G. Demidova. Jaroslavl’: JarGU, 2010.
15. Marochkin S.Ju. Dejstvie i realizacija norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii: monografija. M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2017.
16. Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo: ucheb. / L.P. Anufrieva, D.K. Bekjashev, K.A. Bekjashev, V.V. Ustinov [i dr.]; otv. red. K.A. Bekjashev. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: TK Velbi, Izd-vo Prospekt, 2005.
17. Mjullerson R.A. Sootnoshenie mezhdunarodnogo i nacional’nogo prava. M.: Mezhdunar. otnoshenija, 1982.
18. Ozhegov S.I., Shvedova N.Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskih vyrazhenij / Rossijskaja akademija nauk. Institut russkogo jazyka im. V.V. Vinogradova. – 4-e izd., dopolnennoe. M.: OOO «TEMP», 2006.
19. Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki. Konstitucija i zakonodatel’nye akty: [per. s angl. / sost. V.I. Lafitskij]; pod red. i so vstupit. st. O.A. Zhidkova. M.:Progress, Univers, 1993.
20. Usenko E.T. Sootnoshenie i vzaimodejstvie mezhdunarodnogo i nacional’nogo prava i Rossijskaja Konstitucija // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. 1995. # 2. S. 16.
21. Hizhnjak V.S. Vzaimodejstvie nacional’nogo prava Rossii i mezhdunarodnogo prava: konstitucionnye osnovy / Pod. red. V.T. Kabysheva. Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 2002.
22. Chernichenko S.V. Vopros o sootnoshenii mezhdunarodnogo i vnutrigosudarstvennogo prava kak pravovyh sistem (Razmyshlenija po povodu nekotoryh knig kolleg) // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Pravovedenie. 2009. # 1. S. 19.
23. Chernichenko S.V. Teorija mezhdunarodnogo prava. V 2-h tomah. Tom 1: Sovremennye teoreticheskie problemy. M.: Izdatel’stvo «NIMP», 1999.
24. Blackstone W. Commentaries on the Laws of England. Book the Fourth. The Thirteenth Edition. London:Printed by A. Strahan, 1800. P. 67.
25. Leary V. International Labour Conventions and National Law: The Effectiveness of the Automatic Incorporation of Treaties in National Legal Systems. Dordrecht: Springer Science + Business Media, 1982. P. 36.
26. Malanczuk P. Akehurst’s Modern Introduction to International Law. Seventh Revised Edition. UK: Routledge, 1997. P. 65.
27. Oxford Business English Dictionary. Edited by D. Parkinson. UK: Oxford University Press, 2008.
28. Servais J.M. International Labour Law. Alphen aan den Rjin: Wolters Kluwer, 2017. P. 121.
29. Shaw M.N. International Law. Sixth Edition. UK: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
30. Valticos N. International Labour Law. Dordrecht:Springer Science + Business Media, 1979.
31. Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage. Springfield, Massachusetts: Merriam-Webster Inc, 1989.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Shamarin P.A.
Activities of international aviation organizations to eliminate the crisis situation caused by coronavirus infection
The article analyzes the events associated with the coronavirus infection pandemic (Coronavirus Disease 2019 or COVID-19), including the response to the crisis conditions in the aviation industry by States and international organizations due to the massive closure of international borders and the termination of international air traffic. There are also significant disadvantages in the decision-making process of subjects of international air law. The activities of international organizations in relation to the management of the crisis in the industry are considered separately. The article proposes solutions to eliminate the identified shortcomings.
Keywords: coronavirus infection, COVID-19, pandemic, international aviation organizations, ICAO, aviation security.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konvencija o mezhdunarodnoj grazhdanskoj aviacii 1944 g. (zakljuchena v g. Chikago 07.12.1944 g.) /Dokument IKAO 7300/9. 9-e izd. 2006 g.
2. Mehanizm sotrudnichestva v grazhdanskoj aviacii po predotvrashheniju i preodoleniju ugroz dlja zdorov’ja naselenija. / Godovoj doklad Mezhdunarodnoj organizacii grazhdanskoj aviacii, 2018 god.
3. Oficial’nyj sajt «Delovoj aviacionnyj portal». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ato.ru/content/obshchemirovoy-passazhiropotokaviakompaniy-sostavit-60-naseleniya-zemli.
4. Oficial’nyj sajt Mezhdunarodnoj organizacii grazhdanskoj aviacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.icao.int/Newsroom/Pages/RU/Solid-passenger-traffic-growth-and-moderate-aircargo-demand-in-2018.aspx.
5. Rukovodstvo po testirovaniju i meram upravlenija faktorami riska pri mezhdunarodnyh operacijah. / Mezhdunarodnaja organizacija grazhdanskoj aviacii. / ICAODOC.10152.
6. Coronavirus: Trump suspends travel from Europe to US. /Oficial’nyjsajt BBC News. / 12.03.2020.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-51846923.
7. EASA. COVID-19 Aviation Health Safety Protocol./ Operational Guidelines for the management of air passengers and aviation personnel in relation to the COVID-19 Pandemic. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.easa.europa.eu/document-library/general-publications/covid-19-aviation-health-safety-protocol.
8. “Life beyond COVID-19 – How will aviation need to change?” / Official Website of Eurocontrol. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.eurocontrol.int/article/life-beyond-covid-19-howwill-aviation-need-change.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Shugurov M.V., Shugurova I.V.
Legal guarantees of protection of material interests of authors and performers in the conditions of the single digital market of the European Union
In the presented article, the authors analyzed the novels of Directive 2019/790 on copyright and related rights in the Single Digital Market, aimed at increasing the efficiency of protecting the economic interests of authors and performers in the digital economy of copyright. In a systematic
way, the relevant legal means are highlighted in terms of their advantages and disadvantages. Particular attention is paid to the problems of the emergence of a new subsystem in the copyright law of the EU acquis communautaire. The authors substantiated that the novelties in EU copyright reflect the approach according to which the receipt of fair remuneration by authors and performers is a condition for a normally functioning content market.
Keywords: copyright, authors and performers, fair remuneration, protection of exclusive rights, digital marketplace.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dusollier S. The 2019 Directive on Copyright in the Digital Single Market: Some Progress, a Few Bad Choices, and an Overall Failed Ambition // Common Market Law Review. 2020. No. 4. R. 979-1030.
2. Geiger Ch., Bulayenko O. Creating Statutory Remuneration Rights in Copyright law: What Policy Options under the International Framework? // Center for International Intellectual Property Studies (CEIPI) Research Paper No. 2020-05. 59 r.
3. Priora G. The Principle of Appropriate and Proportionate Remuneration in the CDSM Directive:a Reason for Hope? // European Intellectual Property Review. 2019. # 1. R. 1-5.
4. Shapiro T. Remuneration Provisions in the DSM Copyright Directive and the Audiovisual Industry in the EU: the Elusive Quest for Fairness //European Intellectual Property Review. 2020. Issue 12. R. 788-798.
5. Xalabarder R. The Fair Remuneration of Authors and Performer // Revue Internationale du Droit D’auteur (RIDA). 2020. Vol. 264. P. 129-162.
6. Xalabarder R. The Principle of Appropriate and Proportionate Remuneration for Authors and
Performers in Art.18 Copyright in the Digital Single Market Directive // InDret. 2020. No. 4. P. 1-51.
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Shonin N.E.
International terrorism and the prospects of the struggle against it
The article considers one of the greatest evils of the present days – the international terrorism and the possibility of the joining up all the states powers under the aegis of the UN to struggle against it. A special hazard of this form of the terrorism consists not only in the scale of its activities, but also that it joins more and more with the international crime groups by adopting its tactics. There are coming transnational terroristic organizations with a nontraditional motivation. But the most difficult struggle against the terrorism is because some states create themselves the terroristic organizations or encourage its activities against other states, what the UN and its Security Councilnotice.
Keywords: terrorism, transnational terrorism, islamistic terrorism, nontraditional motivation of the terrorism, counterterrorism measures, state, cooperation, UN, UN Security Council, international security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.03.2006 g. # 35-FZ O protivodejstvii terrorizmu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/23522 (data obrashhenija: 07.09.21).
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.07.2016 g. # 374-FZ O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii terrorizmu» i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mer protivodejstvija terrorizmu i obespechenija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41108 (data obrashhenija: 7.09.21).
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.07.2016 g. # 375-FZ O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mer protivodejstvija terrorizmu i obespechenija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/bank/41113(data obrashhenija: 7.09.21).
4. Global’naja kontrterroristicheskaja strategija Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij. Rezoljucija 60/288, prinjataja General’noj Assambleej OON. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/902114207 (data obrashhenija: 10.10.21)
5. Doklad General’nogo sekretarja OON «Edinstvo v bor’be s terrorizmom: rekomendacii po global’noj kontrterroristicheskoj strategii 27 aprelja 2006». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.unodc.org/pdf/terrorism/Global/ru/3r60-825ru.pdf (data obrashhenija: 10.10.21).
6. Krasov Petr, Advokatskoe Bjuro «DIA LAW International». Problemy kvalifikacii prestupnogo dejanija «mezhdunarodnyj terrorizm». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.advokatyra.ru/articles/international_terrorism/ (data obrashhenija: 05.09.21).
7. Lenin V. I. Zadachi otrjadov revoljucionnoj armii// V. I. Lenin PSS. – T. 11. – S. 341-342.
8. Mezhdunarodnyj terrorizm. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Mezhdunarodnyj_terrorizm (data obrashhenija: 11.08.21).
9. Naumov Aleksej. Sud’ba pylajushhego regiona: chto predskazali Blizhnemu Vostoku jeksperty kluba «Valdaj». lenta.ru (27 fevralja 2016). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://lenta.ru/articles/2016/02/27/smoldering_east/ (data obrashhenija:10.10.21).
10. Nigmatullin R. V. OON i bor’ba s prestupnost’ju v XXI veke // Sovremennyj mir i pravo: 75 let Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (Ufa, 25 sentjabrja 2020 g.). – Ufa, 2020. – S. 82-90.
11. Rezoljucija GA OON 46/51 ot 9 dekabrja 1991 goda «O merah po likvidacii mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://undocs.org/ru/A/RES/46/51 (data obrashhenija: 5.09.21).
12. Rezoljucija 1373 (2001), prinjataja Sovetom Bezopasnosti na ego 4385-m zasedanii 28 sentjabrja 2001 goda.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://undocs.org/ru/S/RES/1373(2001) (data obrashhenija:11.10.21).
13. Sulejmanova R. R. Svjazi s obshhestvennost’ju – novaja special’nost’ dlja novoj Rossii // Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Rol’ klassicheskih universitetov v formirovanii innovacionnoj sredy regionov». — t. IV. chast’ 1. – Ufa, 2009. – S. 307-311.
14. Shonin N. E. Rossija v global’noj politike. Kurs lekcij dlja bakalavrov: uchebnoe posobie. – Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2015. – 238 s.
15. Peter Barth / Monika Mirus-Küpper Über legungenzum Terrorismus. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.friedenskooperative.de/ff/ff04/6-61.htm (data obrashhenija: 01.08.21).
 
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Pokrovskaia N.V.
Analysis of Russia’s commitments on access to the market of basic agricultural products in the framework of WTO accession
The article considers the main aspects of the adaptation of the Russian agricultural market to the conditions of its membership in the World Trade Organization. It focuses on the importance of access to the domestic market of foreign agricultural producers in the context of competitiveness and profitability of the Russian agricultural production. The author notes the role of the sanction confrontation in the process of increasing openness of the agricultural market. The article also describes the measures aimed at protecting Russian producers through quotas as a special protective measure.
Keywords: World Trade Organization, agriculture, tariffs, state support, agricultural sector.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21.07.2012 # 126-FZ «O ratifikacii Protokola o prisoedinenii Rossijskoj Federacii k Marrakeshskomu soglasheniju ob uchrezhdenii Vsemirnoj torgovoj organizacii ot 15 aprelja 1994 g.» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 166. –23.07.2012.
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 14.07.2012 #717 (red. ot 30.08.2021) «O Gosudarstvennoj programme razvitija sel’skogo hozjajstva i regulirovanija rynkov sel’skohozjajstvennoj produkcii, syr’ja i prodovol’stvija» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. – # 32. – 06.08.2012. – St. 4549.
3. Antonova D. Ju. Princip nauchnogo obosnovanija i ocenki riska kak indikator diskriminacii v mezhdunarodnoj torgovle v ramkah prava VTO //Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. – 2021.– # 1. – S. 29-32.
4. Balabin O. I. Primenenie jekonomicheskih sankcij v otnoshenii Rossii v kontekste prava VTO // Tamozhennoe delo. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 9-12.
5. Vavilova E. V. Rossija i VTO: agropromyshlennyj aspekt // Lizing. – 2021. – # 3. – S. 12-20.
6. Epaneshnikov V. K. VTO: kontury peremen // Mezhdunarodnaja zhizn’. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 64-69.
7. Sel’skoe hozjajstvo v Rossii 2010 – 2020. Oficial’noe izdanie Federal’noj sluzhby gosudarstvennoj statistiki RF. – M.: Rosstat, 2021. – 93 s.
8. Smirnova K. A. VTO: osnovnye principy regulirovanija sistemy mezhdunarodnoj torgovli // Valjutnoe regulirovanie. Valjutnyj kontrol’. – 2020.– # 5. – S. 14-17.
9. Shkut’ko O. N. Mnogostoronnee regulirovanie torgovyh otnoshenij: potencial i vozmozhnosti transformacii // Jekonomicheskij vestnik universiteta.– 2018. – # 37-1. – S. 155-161.
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Ermakova E.P.
The “gold standard” of green bonds in the European Union
The article notes that on July 6, 2021, the European Commission published a draft Regulation on the European Green Bonds Standard. The author believes there are two possible destinies for the EU green bond standard. This standard can become a widely recognized quality benchmark that will be replicated in other financial markets. Alternatively, the EU’s gold standard ambitions may become inaccessible to most issuers.
Keywords: European Union law, green finance, energy transition, sustainable financing strategy, green bond gold standard.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ermakova E. P. O proekte obshheevropejskogo zakona o klimate i problemah normativnogo regulirovanija «zelenogo» finansirovanija v Evropejskom Sojuze // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 96-107.
2. Ermakova E. P. Razvitie pravovyh osnov «zelenogo» finansirovanija v Rossii, ES i Kitae: sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz//Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2020. – # 2. – T. 24. – # 2. – S. 335–352.(DOI:10.22363/2313-2337- 2020-24-2-335-352). – S. 336.
3. Frolova E. E. Cifrovizacija i zelenoe finansirovanie: novye trendy pravovogo regulirovanija jekonomicheskih otnoshenij XXI veka // V sbornike:Sovremennye problemy i perspektivy razvitija chastnopravovogo i publichno-pravovogo regulirovanija. Materialy Nacional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 75-letiju Pobedy v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne 1941–1945 gg. i 90-letiju so dnja rozhdenija d.ju.n., professora, akademika Akademii social’nyh nauk RF, zasluzhennogo jurista Respubliki Bashkortostan Marka Semjonovicha Ordanskogo. V 2-h chastjah. – 2020. – S. 328-334.
4. Frolova E. E. Novaja jekosistema finansovogo rynka Evropejskogo Sojuza: cifrovizacija i ustojchivost’ // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija : Juridicheskie nauki. – 2020. – T. 24.- # 3. – S. 673-694.
5. Frolova E. E. Zelenye obligacii v stranah Severnoj Evropy: osobennosti razvitija i pravovogo regulirovanija // Zhurnal Belorusskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 43-48.
6. Commission puts forward new strategy to make the EU’s financial system more sustainable and proposes new European Green Bond Standard// Press release. – 6 July 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/en/IP_21_3405 (data obrashhenija: 27.08.21).
7. Communication and road map on the European Green Deal (Kommjunike i dorozhnaja karta po Evropejskoj zelenoj sdelke). Oficial’nyj sajt Evropejskoj Komissii. Zelenaja sdelka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/european-green-deal_en(data obrashhenija: 14.09.21).
8. Gargaro C. et al (2021). The new EU Green Bond Regulation – Fortune Green or Fortress Green? //White & Case LLP. 23 Jul 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.whitecase.com/publications/alert/new-eu-green-bond-regulationfortune-green-or-fortress-green ( data obrashhenija:08.09.21).
9. Hoslet O. (2021) EU unveils ‘gold standard’ sustainable finance strategy to cut greenhouse gas emissions// Euronews. – 07.07.2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.euronews.com/green/2021/07/06/brussels-unveils-gold-standardbond-to-boost-private-investment-in-green-transition(data obrashhenija: 27.08.21).
10. Lehmann A. (2021). The EU green bond standard:sensible implementation could define a new asset class//Bruegel Blog. – 12 July 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bruegel.org/2021/07/the-eu-green-bond-standard-sensible-implementationcould-
define-a-new-asset-class/ (data obrashhenija:08.09.21).
11. Pieper J. (2021). Europe needs a more ambitious sustainable finance strategy// Finance Watch. 7 July 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.finance-watch.org/press-release/europeneeds-a-more-ambitious-sustainable-finance-strategy/(data obrashhenija: 27.08.21).
12. Strategy for financing the transition to a sustainable economy // European Commission. – 06 July 2021.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ec.europa.eu/info/publications/210706-sustainablefinance-strategy_en#globan-dropdown-9uoscggkn9(data obrashhenija: 08.09.21).
13. Van Gaal W. (2021). EU green bonds may still finance fossil fuel companies // EU Observer. – 8 Sep. 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://euobserver.com/climate/152844 (data obrashhenija:08.09.21).
14. Commission DelegatedRegulation (EU) of 6.7.2021 supplementing Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council by specifying the content and presentation of information to be disclosed by undertakings subject to Articles 19a or 29a of Directive 2013/34/EU concerning environmentally sustainable economic activities, and specifying the methodology to comply with that disclosure obligation. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ec.europa.eu/finance/docs/level-2-measures/taxonomy-regulationdelegated-act-2021-4987_en.pdf (data obrashhenija:14.09.21).
15. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directive 2013/34/EU, Directive 2004/109/EC, Directive 2006/43/EC and Regulation (EU) # 537/2014, as regards corporate sustainability reporting. COM/2021/189 final. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0189 (data obrashhenija: 01.09.21).
16. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on European green bonds. COM/2021/391 final // EUR-Lex. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0391 (Data obrashhenija: 27.08.21).
17. Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 on sustainability‐related disclosures in the financial services sector (Text with EEA relevance) PE/87/2019/REV/1//EUR-Lex. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/2088/oj (data obrashhenija: 29.05.21).
18. Regulation (EU) 2019/2089 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 November 2019 amending Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 as regards EU Climate Transition Benchmarks, EU Paris-aligned Benchmarks and sustainability-related disclosures for benchmarks (Text with EEA relevance). PE/90/2019/REV/1. // EURLex.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://
data.europa.eu/eli/reg/2019/2089/oj (data obrashhenija: 29.05.21).
19. Regulation (EU) 2020/852 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2020 on the establishment of a framework to facilitate sustainable investment, and amending Regulation (EU) 2019/2088 (Text with EEA relevance) PE/20/2020/INIT // EUR-Lex. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://data.europa.eu/eli/ reg/2020/852/oj (data obrashhenija: 29.05.21).
20. Strategy for Financing the Transition to a Sustainable Economy. COM/2021/390 final // EURLex. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52021DC0390(data obrashhenija: 08.09.21).
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Zhilkibaev S.N.
Interpretation of the term foreign investment in Russian, Chinese and international law
In the article, the author examines the interpretation of the term foreign investment through a systematic analysis of social sciences, legal doctrine and legislation of Russia, China and the international community. The economical centrism of the concept and dependence on the western neoliberal point of view on the concept of foreign investment are noted. This leads to a contradiction in the interpretation of this term between developed and developing countries. The Russian model is based on the Western model of assets, while the Chinese vision is based on the forms of investment activity. The author also puts forward complex author’s definition of the term «foreign investment».
Keywords: foreign investments, economics, investment legislation, Russia, China, international law.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Alekseenko A. P. Pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij v sfere prjamyh inostrannyh investicij v Rossijskoj Federacii i Kitajskoj Narodnoj Respublike: sravnitel’no-pravovoj aspekt: monografija / Pod obshh. red. V. S. Belyh. – M.: Prospekt, 2018. – 192 s.
2. Ahmadova M. A. Pravovoe ponjatie «investicija» skvoz’ prizmu ponjatij «sobstvennost’», «intellektual’naja sobstvennost’», «kapital» i dr. // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018. – #4. – S. 154-159.
3. Veselkova E. E. Ponjatie «Inostrannaja investicija» // Vestnik Moskovskogo instituta lingvistiki. – 2013. – # 1. – S. 74-77.
4. Viktorova N. N. Problemy kvalifikacii ponjatija «Inostrannaja investicija» v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O. E. Kutafina. – 2016. – # 12 (28). – S. 33-43.
5. Doronina N. G., Semiljutina N. G. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo i investicii: monografija. –M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve RF; Juridicheskaja firma «Kontrakt», 2012. – 272 s.
6. Zhmakina R. G. Diskussionnye voprosy sushhnosti investicij // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija «Jekonomika i pravo». – 2010. – # 4.– S. 28-31.
7. Investicii i investicionnaja dejatel’nost’:uchebnik / pod obshh. red. L. I. Juzvovich – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2021. – 498 s.
8. Kropotov L. G. Ponjatie «Investicii» v mezhdunarodnom prave // Vestnik SPbGU. Serija 14. Pravo. –2011. –# 4. –S. 84-97.
9. Mazur E. A. Ponjatie inostrannyh investicij // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. –2009. –# 10. –S. 62-65.
10. Semochkina M. A. Ponjatie i vidy inostrannyh investicij. // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. –2013. –# 1. –S. 185-192.
11. Bath Vivienne. The Company Law and Foreign Investment Enterprises in the People’s Republic of China –parallel systems of Chinese-foreign regulation // University of New South Wales LawJournal. –2007. –Vol. 30. –# 3. –P. 774-785.
12. Liu Meichen. The New Chinese Foreign Investment Law and Its Implication on Foreign Investors //Northwestern Journal of International Law & Business. –2018. –# 38. –P. 285-306.
13. Wang Guiguo. Chinese perspective on international law. –Oxford, New York: Routledge, 2015. –586 p.
14. Vai Io Lo, Xiaowen Tian. Law for Foreign Business and Investment in China. –Oxford, New York:Routledge, 2009. –401 p.
15. 蔡庆辉. 关于统一我国外商投资企业立法的思考. (Caj Cinhujej. Idei ob unifikacii zakonodatel’stva predprijatij s inostrannymi investicijami v KNR.) // 财金贸易. (Finansy i torgovlja). – 1999. –# 9. – R. 24-26.
16. 廖凡.《外商投资法》：背景、创新与展望. (Ljao Fan’ «Zakon ob inostrannyh investicijah»: istorija voprosa, innovacii i perspektivy) // 厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版） (Zhurnal Sjamyn’skogo universiteta (Iskusstvo i social’nye nauki). – 2020. – # 3. – P. 140-149.
 
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Koblov F.C., Chattaev A.R.
Features of legal regulation of international investment activity on the example of the Nord Stream 2 project
The concept of modern international economic cooperation of countries with the participation of economic entities represented by the largest business structures engaged in entrepreneurial activity cannot be imagined without the norms and rules of international law.
Stable ties that allow States to interact for the benefit of common interests make it possible to form the right approach in the distribution of rights and obligations of participants in these processes. Using the example of the international investment project “Nord Stream-2”, the authors studied the features of the legal regulation of international investment activity. At the same time, a number of conclusions were made that lobbying of individual interests by the state using political instruments is unacceptable, contrary to the norms of international law.
Keywords: international investment law, features of legal regulation of investment activity, Nord Stream-2.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kak ustroen «Severnyj potok -2». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/6060715 (data obrashhenija: 07.10.2021).
2. Farhutdinov I. Z., Trapeznikov V. A. Investicionnoe pravo: ucheb.-prakt. posobie. – M.: «Volters Kluver», 2006.
3. Jurisdikcionnyj immunitet gosudarstva i promyshlennaja sobstvennost’ (Karchija A.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://lexandbusiness.ru/view-article.php?id=7362 (data obrashhenija:15.10.2021).
4. Gaukrodger D. Foreign State Immunity and Foreign Government Controlled Investors. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/46457333_Foreign_State_Immunity_and_Foreign_Government_Controlled_Investors (data obrashhenija: 15.10.2021).
5. «Severnyj potok – 2» Novyj jeksportnyj gazoprovod iz Rossii v Evropu cherez Baltijskoe more. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gazprom.ru/projects/nord-stream2/ (data obrashhenija: 17.10.2021).
 
EUROPEAN LAW
Ariyants A.A., Pozhilova N.A.
Project financing of science: approaches to understanding at the national and international levels
It seems possible to organize and provide funding for scientific research in various ways, including through project finance. The traditional approach to understanding exclusive project financing as a form of providing capital investments on a reimbursable basis currently seems narrow and outdated. Moreover, the term “project finance” is currently used as an umbrella term, combining a whole range of forms (mechanisms) that ensure the use of external sources of financing.
Keywords: science grant financing, project finance, project financing factory, investments, project lending.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 07.05.2018 # 204 «O nacional’nyh celjah i strategicheskih zadachah razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2024 goda» //«Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 14.05.2018. – #20. – St. 2817.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23.08.1996 # 127-FZ «O nauke i gosudarstvennoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj politike» // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 26.08.1996. – #35. – St. 4137.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29.07.2017 # 216-FZ «Ob innovacionnyh nauchno-tehnologicheskih centrah i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 31.07.2017. – # 31 (Chast’ I). – St.4765.
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 15.02.2018 #158 «O programme «Fabrika proektnogo finansirovanija» (vmeste s «Pravilami predostavlenija subsidij iz federal’nogo bjudzheta v vide imushhestvennyh vznosov Rossijskoj Federacii v gosudar-
stvennuju korporaciju «Bank razvitija i vneshnejekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti (Vneshjekonombank)» na vozmeshhenie rashodov v svjazi s predostavleniem kreditov i zajmov v ramkah realizacii mehanizma «Fabrika proektnogo finansirovanija») // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 26.02.2018. – # 9. – St.1390.
5. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 17.11.2008 #1662-r «O Koncepcii dolgosrochnogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda» (vmeste s «Koncepciej dolgosrochnogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2020 goda»).
6. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 18.04.2018 #694-r «Ob utverzhdenii Koncepcii modernizacii bjudzhetnogo processa s vnedreniem procedury finansovogo audita» (vmeste s «Planom meroprijatij po realizacii Koncepcii modernizacii bjudzhetnogo processa s vnedreniem procedury finansovogo audita») // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF».–30.04.2018. –# 18. –St. 2661.
7. Prikaz Goskomvuza RF ot 15.09.1994 # 929 «Ob utverzhdenii porjadka formirovanija, finansirovanija i vypolnenija innovacionnyh nauchno-tehnicheskih programm i proektov» // «Bjulleten’ Goskomvuza RF». –1995. –# 1.
8. Belickaja A. V. Ponjatie i pravovye osnovy proektnogo finansirovanija // Jurist. –2015. –# 11. –S.31-36.
9. Vsemirnyj Bank. Pravila zakupok dlja zaemshhikov FIP. Zakupki v ramkah finansirovanija investicionnyh proektov. Tovary, raboty, nekonsul’tacionnye i konsul’tacionnye uslugi. Ijul’ 2016 goda. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:
http://pubdocs.worldbank.org/en/289581506018876505/Procurement-RegulationsRussian.pdf (data obrashhenija: 22.12.2020).
10. Gasnikov K. D. Otdel’nye sposoby obespechenija ispolnenija objazatel’stv v ramkah proektnogo finansirovanija v sfere stroitel’stva // Pravo i jekonomika. –2020. –# 2. –S. 36-45.
11. Denisov D. S. Perspektivy razvitija proektnogo finansirovanija v Rossijskoj Federacii // Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. –2016. –# 4. –S. 51-56.
12. Kazachenok O. P. Federal’nyj zakon «O sindicirovannom kredite (zajme) i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii»: probely pravovogo regulirovanija i protivorechija s mezhdunarodnoj praktikoj // Bankovskoe pravo. –2018. –# 3. –S. 7-13.
13. Kuznecov S. V. Banki razvitija: mezhdunarodnyj opyt pravovogo regulirovanija. –M.: Justicin-form, 2018. –216 s.
14. «Model’nyj innovacionnyj kodeks dlja gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG» (Prinjat v g. Sankt-Peterburge 28.11.2014 Postanovleniem 41-23 na 41-om plenarnom zasedanii Mezhparlamentskoj Assamblei gosudarstv-uchastnikov SNG) // Informacionnyj bjulleten’. Mezhparlamentskaja Assambleja gosudarstv-uchastnikov Sodruzhestva Nezavisimyh Gosudarstv. –2015. –# 62 (chast’ 2).
15. Naumceva E. G., Kudlaj V. A., Kuznecova Z. A. Finansovo-pravovye aspekty sdelok sindicirovannogo kreditovanija v ramkah Programmy «Fabrika proektnogo finansirovanija» // Bankovskoe pravo. – 2020. –# 2. –S. 54-67.
16. Petrova G. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie proektnogo finansirovanie investicionnoj dejatel’nosti v Rossii i analiz vlijanija mezhdunarodnyh principov finansirovanija investicionnyh proektov Vsemirnogo banka na finansovo-pravovoj rezhim investicij v stranah EAJeS. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://mgimo.ru/upload/iblock/d1e/petrova.pdf (data obrashhenija: 01.02.2021).
17. Rajzberg B. A., Lozovskij L. Sh., Starodubceva E. B. Sovremennyj jekonomicheskij slovar’. –M.:INFRA-M, 2011.
18. Sattarova N. A., Shohin S. O. Otdel’nye voprosy gosudarstvennogo administrirovanija v sfere obespechenija finansovoj bezopasnosti // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2018. –# 2. –S. 167-185.
19. Stenogramma zasedanija Soveta po nauke i obrazovaniju pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii ot 21 janvarja 2016 g. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/51190(data obrashhenija: 22.12.2020).
20. Tanasova A. S., Chovrebov M. P. Bankovskoe regulirovanie operacij proektnogo finansirovanija //Bankovskoe pravo. –2019. –# 5. –S. 49-59.
21. Banal-Estanol A. Project Finance. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://albertbanalestanol.com/wp-content/uploads/cfmsc-chapter-8.pdf (data obra-shhenija: 22.12.2020).
22. Esty S. V. Modern Project Finance Teaching Notes. – New York: John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
23. Gatti S. Project Finance in Theory and Practice Designing, Structuring, and Financing Private and Public Projects. –2008. –P. 24.
24. Knight S. Treat, test, vaccinate. 10 December 2020. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.eib.org/en/stories/covid-19-vaccines-therapiesdiagnostics( data obrashhenija: 01.02.2021).
25. MEMO. Bank On Nature: First loan agreement backed by Natural Capital Financing. Facility signed in Brussels11 April 2017. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.eib.org/attachments/press/bankonnature_-memo-final.pdf (data obrashhenija:01.02.2021).
26. Tari Ambakederemo. How Effective Are Derivatives In Mitigating Risks In Power Project Financing?
27. World Bank. World Development Report 1994. –New York: Oxford University Press, 1994. –P. 94.
28. Wynant L. Essential elements of project financing //Harvard Business Review. –May – June 1980. –P. 166.
 
EUROPEAN LAW
Polikarpov D.I., Gabdullin T.R., Kuznetsova K.A.
Migration policy of the countries of the European Union during the pandemic
The subject of the study is the problem of regulating migration flows in the European Union countries during the pandemic. The authors analyzed the stages and causes of migration waves. The analysis of the regulation of the legal status of foreign citizens and stateless persons during the spread of a new coronavirus infection is carried out, on this basis, socio-cultural and economic problems are considered. The authors draw a conclusion about the scenarios of the development of the migration policy of the EU countries on this basis, measures are proposed to prevent problems in the migration sphere in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: European Union, EU, legal regulation, migration policy, pandemic, COVID-19 coronavirus infection, labor migrants.
Work bibliographic list
1. Poletaeva M.A. Immigranty v evropejskom kul’turnom processe. Opyt FRG // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo lingvisticheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye nauki. 2016. # 2 (765). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/immigranty-v-evropeyskom-kulturnomprotsesse-opyt-frg (data obrashhenija: 17.09.2021).
2. Kostenko V.V. Teorii migracii: ot assimiljacii k transnacionalizmu // ZhSSA. 2014. # 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teorii-migratsii-ot-assimilyatsii-ktransnatsionalizmu (data obrashhenija: 17.09.2021).
3. Kolesnikova M.I. OON kak mehanizm zashhity prav i svobod cheloveka // Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: Prava i svobody cheloveka v kontekste razvitija sovremennogo gosudarstva. 2017. S. 243-246.
4. Dogovor o funkcionirovanii Evropejskogo Sojuza (Podpisan v g. Rime 25.03.1957) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Direktiva 2009/50/ES Soveta ot 25 maja 2009 g. ob ustanovlenii uslovij v”ezda i prebyvanija grazhdan tret’ih stran v celjah vysokokvalificirovannoj raboty.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eulaw.edu.ru/spisok-dokumentov-po-pravu-evropejskogosoyuza/dokumenty-o-pravah-cheloveka-i-grazhdanina/normativnye-akty-o-svobode-peredvizheniya-tovarovlits-i-uslug/direktiva-2009-50-es-soveta-ot-25-maya-2009-g-ob-ustanovlenii-uslovij-vezda-i-prebyvaniya-grazhdantretih-stran-v-tselyah-vysokokvalifitsirovannoj-raboty/(data obrashhenija: 17.09.2021).
6. COVID-19’s impact on migrant communities. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ec.europa.eu/migrant-integration/news/covid-19s-impact-onmigrant-communities (data obrashhenija: 17.09.2021).
7. Pestov R.A. Perspektivy razvitija pravovogo regulirovanija migracii v Rossijskoj Federacii // Nauchnyj portal MVD Rossii. 2019. # 2 (46). S. 108-114.
8. Immigrant Key Workers: Their Contribution to Europe’s COVID-19 Response. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://knowledge4policy.ec.europa.eu/publication/immigrant-key-workerstheir-contribution-europes-covid-19-response_en (data obrashhenija: 17.09.2021).
9. Pestov R.A., Voskoboev A.I., Prohorov K.A. Mehanizmy bor’by s terrorizmom na mezhdunarodnom urovne // Aktual’nye voprosy podgotovki sotrudnikov pravoohranitel’nyh organov k protivodejstviju sovremennym ugrozam. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov kruglogo stola. 2018. S. 66-71.
10. Polikarpov D.I. Voprosy uchastija uchastkovogo upolnomochennogo policii v sfere protivodejstvija nezakonnoj migracii // V sbornike: Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: teorija i praktika realizacii. Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-teoreticheskoj konferencii. Otvetstvennye redaktory A.N. Osjak, Ju.V. Kapranova. 2018. S. 191-197.
11. Rezoljucija, prinjataja General’noj Assambleej 19 dekabrja 2018 goda. Global’nyj dogovor o bezopasnoj, uporjadochennoj i legal’noj migracii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://migrationnetwork.un.org/sites/default/files/docs/gcm_russian.pdf (data obrashhenija: 17.09.2021).
12. Pestov R.A. Instituty cerkovnogo prava v gosudarstvenno-konfessional’nyh otnoshenijah: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. Rostov-na-Donu, 2006.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Arzumanov I.A., Zarubaeva E.Yu.
Integrativity in the legal understanding as a philosophical and legal pattern
The philosophical and legal aspect of integrativity in the understanding of law is associated with attempts to develop unifying meaning-beliefs in the understanding of law, its socio-ideological and political origins in the discourses of positivism, normativism, sociological, socio-cultural, psychological approaches to the understanding of law. Understanding of law as marking the processes of searching for an integrative-unification matrix, as well as the problems of form, sources of law, the nature of the processes of legal education, the realization of law, actualizes the development of methodological foundations on the principle of complementarity, determines the philosophical and legal pattern of understanding law as a multidimensional phenomenon, the explanation of which is impossible within the framework of individual aspects of legal existence.
Keywords: integrativity, integrality, legal understanding, philosophy of law, pattern, anthropological approach, law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aĭzenberg A. M., Aleksandrov N. G., Alekseev S. S. I dr. Marksistsko-leninskaja obshhaja teorija gosudarstva i prava. Socialisticheskoe pravo / Redkol.: E.A. Lukasheva (otv. red.), A. V. Mickevich, I. S. Samoshhenko, N. P. Farberov, A. F. Shebanov. – M.: Jurid.lit., 1973. – 647 c.
2. Alekseev S. S. Obshhaja teorija prava: v 2 t. – M.:Jurid. lit., 1981. – T. 1. – 360 c.
3. Alekseev S. S., Vas’kov P. T., Djurjagin I. Ja. i dr. Osnovy teorii gosudarstva i prava: ucheb. posobie /otv. red. S. S. Alekseev. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.:Jurid. lit., 1971. – 408 c.
4. Baĭtin M. I. O principah i funkcijah prava: novye momenty // Pravovedenie. – 2000. – # 3. – S. 4–16.
5. Gurvich G. D. Filosofija i sociologija prava: Izbrannye sochinenija / Per. M. V. Antonova, L. V. Voroninoj. – SPb.: Izdatel’skij Dom S.-Peterb. gos.un-ta, Izdatel’stvo juridicheskogo fakul’teta M.-Peterb. Gos. un-ta, 2004. – 848 s.
6. Denisov A. I., Zor’kin V. D., Kenenov A. A. i dr. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: ucheb. / pod red. A. I. Denisov. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1980. – 432 c.
7. Kistjakovskiĭ B. A. Problema i zadacha social’no-nauchnogo poznanija // Voprosy filosofii i psihologii. – 1912. – Kn. 112. – S. 384.
8. Livshic R. Z., Nikitinskij V. I. Principy sovetskogo trudovogo prava // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1974. – # 8. – S. 31-39.
9. Lukasheva E. A. Principy socialisticheskogo prava // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1970. – # 6.– S. 21–29.
10. Mal’ko A. V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava v shemah, opredelenijah i kommentarijah: ucheb. posobie. – M.:Prospekt, 2010. – 117 s.
11. Marchenko M. N. Obshhaja teorija gosudarstva i prava:Teorija prava. Akademicheskij kurs: v 2 t. – M.: Zercalo, 1998. – T. 2. – 640 c.
12. Poljakov A. V. V poiskah integral’nogo tipa pravoponimanija // Istorija gosudarstva i prava. – 2003.– # 6. – S. 7-8.
13. Poljakov A. V. Integral’naja teorija prava: mif ili real’nost’? // Filosofija prava v Rossii: istorija i sovremennost’: materialy Tret’ih filosofsko-pravovyh chteniĭ pamjati akademika V. S. Nersesjanca / Otv. red. V. G. Grafskiĭ. – M.: Norma, 2009. – S.
234-242.
14. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: kurs lekciĭ / Pod red. N. I. Matuzova i A. V. Mal’ko. 2-e izd., pererab. I dop. – M.: Jurist”, 2001. – 776 s.
15. Chestnov I. L. Pravoponimanie v jepohu postmoderna // Pravovedenie. – 2002. – # 2 (241). – S. 4-16.
16. Janchuk V. A. Integrativnaja jeklektika // Vsemirnaja jenciklopedija: filosofija. – M. Minsk: AST;Sovremennyĭ literator, 2001. – S. 312-313.
17. Jashhenko A. S. Teorija federalizma. Opyt sinteticheskoj teorii prava i gosudarstva. – Jur’ev: tip. K.Mattisena, 1914. – 849 s.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Bayniyazova Z.S.
The role of the legal system in providing the value basis of the information society in the Russian state
The article examines the influence of the legal system on the development of the information society. The value aspect of the interdependence of the legal system and the information society is substantiated. Much attention is paid to considering the importance of lawmaking and law enforcement for increasing the efficiency of legal regulation, as a necessary condition for the development of information relations.
Keywords: information society, legal system, lawmaking, law enforcement, legal regulation, human rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 09.05.2017 # 203 «O Strategii razvitija informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii na 2017 – 2030 gody» // SZ RF. – 2017.– # 20. – St. 2901.
2. Kerimov D. A. Filosofskie osnovanija politiko-pravovyh issledovanij. – M., 1986.
3. Lukasheva E. A. Chelovek, pravo, civilizacii: normativno-cennostnoe izmerenie. – M., 2009.
4. Strategii pravovogo razvitija Rossii / Pod red. O.Ju. Rybakova. – M., 2015.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kosheluk B.E., Ivliev P.V.
Mass media as a way to form social values
The mass media in the modern world have a huge range of possibilities with the help of which one can influence people and program their actions, as well as form social values. This article examines the preconditions for the influence of mass media on the motivational component of the population. The instruments of such influence are analyzed. Practical examples are considered that illustrate the manipulation functions of mass media. The ways of improving the media are analyzed from the point of view of the formation of generally accepted highly moral social values.
Keywords: mass media, purchase and sale, mass media, information and communication technologies, digital platforms, social values, social networks, the Internet, digital technologies, digital society, online.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 22.08.2021).
2. Zakon RF ot 27.12.1991 # 2124-1 (red. ot 01.07.2021) «O sredstvah massovoj informacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.08.2021).
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.07.2006 # 149-FZ (red. Ot 02.07.2021) «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii».
4. Rozenberg N. V. Sredstva massovo informacii kak sociokul’turnyj fil’tr molodjozhnyh cennostej //Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. – # 11 (103). – 2011.– S. 269.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Grunin A.G.
Some modern trends in the development of the compensation function of law in Russian jurisprudence
The article discusses the main trends affecting the legislative regulation of compensation for material, moral or physical harm. In particular, the author draws attention to the need to apply, in addition to domestic, also foreign potential of scientific research that is directly related to the implementation of compensation mechanisms within the framework of emerging legal relations. At the same time, the author draws attention to the fact that in the modern understanding, the compensatory function of law is among its own legal functions, covering the totality of most legal means and forms of the impact of law on regulated social relations in order to restore or otherwise positively correct social justice.
Keywords: compensation, the function of law, modern trends, jurisprudence, lawmaking.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Vorob’ev S. M., Grunin A. G. Nekotorye aspekty realizacii kompensacionnyh mehanizmov v dejatel’nosti ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii //Pravo i gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. – 2020. – #6 (186). – S. 15.
3. Vorob’ev S. M., Grunin A. G. Ogranichenie konstitucionnyh prav i svobod grazhdan, kak predposylka dlja razvitija dopolnitel’nyh juridicheskih funkcij prava // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. 2020. # 9 (189). – S. 13.
4. Engibarjan M. A. Kompensacija kak institut prava (obshheteoreticheskoe issledovanie). Avtoref. dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. – Belgorod, 2020.
5. Kuz’mina M. V. Kompensacionnaja funkcija prava v mehanizme ee realizacii po rossijskomu zakonodatel’stvu. Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2015.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Plakhtiy N.А.
Exceptional case and regulatory term
The article analyzes the lexical unit «exceptional case» for its compliance with the features of the regulatory term. The author draws attention to the fact that the legal and regulatory term are not identical definitions. It is stated that in legal thinking, something stands out as an independent object, which represents the actual essence, which is fixed in the concept under study. The arguments «for» and «against» the attribution of the presented phraseology to the regulatory terminology are considered. According to the results of the study, it is concluded that the syntagma «exceptional case» is a normative legal term and in this aspect corresponds to all the necessary features of the specified component of the lexicon.
Keywords: exceptional case, regulatory term, legal term, legal concept, case, exception, justice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. S. Sobranie sochinenij. V 10 t. – M.,2010.
2. Vlasenko N. A. Razumnost’ i opredelennost’ v pravovom regulirovanii. – M., 2014.
3. Vlasenko N. A. Jazyk prava. – Irkutsk, 1997.
4. Gahov F. D., Smagina V. I. Iskljuchitel’nye sluchai integral’nyh uravnenij tipa svertki i uravnenija pervogo roda // Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. matem. – 1962. –S. 361-390.
5. Grinev-Grinevich S. V. Terminovedenie. – M.: Izd. centr «Akademija», 2008.
6. Demenkova N. G. Slovar’ terminov i opredelenij rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva. – Cheljabinsk, 2009.
7. Kirakozov R. S. Slovar’ terminov, ispol’zuemyh v zakonodatel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 2014.
8. Lopatin V. V., Lopatina L. E. Russkij tolkovyj slovar’. – M.: Russkij jazyk, 1997.
9. Pigolkin A. S. Podgotovka proektov normativno-pravovyh aktov. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1968.
10. Pigolkin A. S. Jazyk zakona. – M., 1990.
11. Ponkin I. V. Ob”ekt i predmet nauchnogo ili prikladnogo analiticheskogo issledovanija // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj Akademii MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 3 (51). – S. 68.
12. Rep’ev A. G. Kategorija «pravovoe preimushhestvo»: k postanovke nauchnoj problemy issledovanija // Pravovaja kul’tura. – 2013. – # 1 (14). – S. 48-51.
13. Rozental’ D. Je., Telenkova M. A. Slovar’-spravochnik lingvisticheskih terminov. – M.: Prosveshhenie, 1976.
14. Savos’kin A. V. K voprosu ob ispol’zovanii termina «obrashhenie» v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve// Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2015.– # 8. – S. 36-40.
15. Sumenkov S. Ju. Iskljuchitel’nyj sluchaj: problemy zakonodatel’nogo opredelenija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2009. – S. 58-67.
16. Sumenkov S. Ju. Normativno-pravovoj termin «v vide iskljuchenija»: juridicheskaja harakteristika// Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2011. – # 3(54).– S. 22-28.
17. Syryh V. M. Istorija i metodologija juridicheskoj nauki. – M.: Norma, 2012.
18. Turanin V. Ju. Strukturirovanie juridicheskoj terminologicheskoj sistemy // Sovremennoe pravo.– 2013. – # 2. – S. 20-24.
19. Turanin V. Ju. Juridicheskaja terminologija v sovremennom rossijskom zakonodatel’stve: teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk.– Belgorod, 2017.
20. Cherekaev A. V. Juridicheskaja terminologija v rossijskom publichnom prave: problemy primenenija i sovershenstvovanija: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2004.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Sokolova T.L.
State control over production and turnover of alcoholic and alcohol-containing products in contemporary Russia: problems and future development
The article examines the problems of state control in the field of production and circulation of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcoholcontaining products, including home brewing for the purpose of marketing, sale of alcoholic products via the Internet, circulation of alcoholic products without entering information into the Unified State Automated Information System and a number of other problems. Based on the analysis of statistical data and the practice of applying the legislation, options for solving these problems are proposed. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the different levels of legal regulation, there is a fairly large number of issues, the solution of which is seen in the further improvement of the legislation regulating the issues of state control.
Keywords: alcoholic beverages, illegal products, state control, minimum price, EGAIS.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 31.07.2020 # 248–FZ «O gosudarstvennom kontrole (nadzore) i municipal’nom kontrole v Rossijskoj Federacii». – 2020. – # 31 (chast’ I). – St. 5007.
2. Prikaz Federal’noj sluzhby po regulirovaniju alkogol’nogo rynka ot 28.10.2010 # 61n «Ob ustanovlenii i vvedenii s 1 janvarja 2011 goda minimal’nyh cen na kon’jak i vnesenii izmenenij v prikaz Federal’noj sluzhby po regulirovaniju alkogol’nogo rynka ot 20 aprelja 2010 g. # 29n» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2010. – # 5356.
3. Zakon Vologodskoj oblasti ot 14.10.2014 # 3437-OZ «Ob ustanovlenii ogranichenij v sfere roznichnoj prodazhi alkogol’noj produkcii i bezalkogol’nyh tonizirujushhih napitkov» // Krasnyj Sever. –2014. – # 115.
4. Martynov A. S. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie proizvodstva i oborota jetilovogo spirta, alkogol’noj i spirtosoderzhashhej produkcii: problemy sovershenstvovanija metodov gosudarstvennogo upravlenija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2008.– 206 s.
5. Fedorov A. Legal’nost’ alkogolja v RF predlagajut primenjat’ s pomoshh’ju sputnika. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rosng.ru/post/content/legalnost-alkogolya-v-rf-predlagayutproveryat-s-pomoschyu-sputnika.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Tlupova A.V., Satushieva L.Kh., Mambetova K.M., Isakov A.R.
To the question of definition of the concept of legal monitoring of legislation
Legislation is a complex and fluid structure that plays an important role in the life of society and the state. However, the legislative system is not an ideal constant that does not require changes and additions, which is associated both with the presence of errors at the stage of the legislative process, and with the change in those circumstances and prerequisites that served as the reason for the adoption of this or that law. State, public life undergoes changes over time, which necessitates the introduction of appropriate amendments to the legislation. It is legal monitoring of legislation that can and should become a legal instrument for bringing the legislative system into proper condition.
Keywords: monitoring, legal monitoring, legislation, stage, laws, enforcement.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Abramovskih N. V. Pedagogicheskij monitoring vospitanija poznavatel’noj gotovnosti starshih doshkol’nikov k obucheniju v shkole. Dis. … kand.ped. nauk. 13.00.06. – Ekaterinburg, 1999. – 183 s.
2. Monitoring pravovogo prostranstva i pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki: metodologija i mirovozzrenie. Materialy vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (23 ijunja 2003 goda, g. Moskva). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=23193062.
3. Nekrasov E. E., Zhuzhgov I. V. Monitoring zakonodatel’stva i pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki// Bjulleten’ Ministerstva justicii RF. – 2005.- # 8. – C. 5.
4. Sladkova O. B. Informacionnyj monitoring. -M., 2012. – 124 s.
5. Slovar’ russkogo jazyka. S. I. Ozhegov. – M.: Russkij jazyk, 1984. – 848 s.
 
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Yankin G.N.
Key goals of the EAEU member States as an interstate integration association
The article discusses the issues of economic security of the EAC member countries and the legal basis for its provision. The main problems existing in the field of ensuring the economic safety of nuclear power plants and the role of legal regulation in overcoming them are highlighted. There is a contradictory practice in the regulatory and legal regulation of economic security issues. The conclusion is made about the need to improve and expand the role of strategic planning documents in the field of economic security of the Union.
Keywords: Eurasian Economic Union, integration, problems, economic security, geo-economics.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Babeshin M.A., Jumatov M.S. Metodika ocenki voenno-jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti gosudarstva //Zhurnal prikladnyh issledovanij. 2021. T. 1. # 1.S. 25-31.
2. Doklad «Evrazijskaja jekonomicheskaja integracija – 2020». M.: Publikacii EABR, 2020. 80 s.
3. Pak H.S., Ushakova E.V., Borisova T.A. Strany EAJeS:ocenka jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti // Jekonomika i upravlenie. 2020. T. 26. # 5 (175). S. 455-463.
4. Shamilov F.F. Faktory, vlijajushhie na jekonomicheskij rost i bezopasnost’ nacional’noj jekonomiki // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. 2021. # 1 (126). S. 280-283.
5. Shtokolova K.V. Jekonomicheskaja bezopasnost’ Rossii v uslovijah globalizacii: faktory riska // Social’naja politika i social’noe partnerstvo. 2021. # 2. S. 140-148.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ivanyakov R.I., Kazak B.B., Vasenkov M.V.
Church punishments as one of the types of punishments in pre-revolutionary Russia
The article examines the functioning of ecclesiastical courts in the history of domestic justice, as well as ecclesiastical punishments of secular persons. In addition, the article focuses on excommunication from the church as one of the accompanying types of punishments used in domestic justice. Special attention in the study is paid to examples of recourse to ecclesiastical punishments in the modern world. As an example, the referral of drug addicts to rehabilitation centers, which are located at churches at a distance from cities and settlements, is given.
Keywords: church law, church courts, church punishments, excommunication, anathema.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anafema // Jencikl. slov. / izd. F. A. Brokgauz, I. A. Efron. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://e-brokhauz.ru (data obrashhenija: 17.08.2021).
2. Var’jas M. Ju. Cerkovnye nakazanija // Kratkij kurs cerkovnogo prava. – M., 2001. – 128 s.
3. Garanova E. P. Sootnoshenie cerkovnoj i svetskoj jurisdikcii: istorija i sovremennost’ // Istorija gos-va i prava. – 2007. – # 21. – S. 13-15.
4. Dorskaja A. A. Cerkovnoe i ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj imperii: problemy vzaimodejstvija i vzaimoponimanija // Istorija gos-va i prava. – 2005. – # 3. – S. 55-57.
5. Ivanjakov R. I., Zhadejko U. A. Dejatel’nost’ cerkvi po reabilitacii narkozavisimyh osuzhdennyh k nakazanijam, ne svjazannym s izoljaciej osuzhdennogo ot obshhestva // Bezopasnost’ ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy. – 2011. – # 1. – S. 14-18.
6. Ivanjakov R. I., Rybanova V. Je. Ispolnenie nakazanij bez izoljacii ot obshhestva v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih v Rossii // Ot Aleksandra Nevskogo do nashih dnej: uroki istorii: materialy VIII Mezhdunarodnyh Aleksandro-Nevskih chtenij, Pskov, 08–09 ijunja 2017 goda / Pskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. – Pskov, 2017. – S. 87-90.
7. Osnovy social’noj koncepcii // Jubilejnyj arhierejskij sobor Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi. –M., 2000. – 176 s.
8. Pavlov A. S. Kurs cerkovnogo prava. – SPb., 2002.– 384 s.
9. Pevcov V. G. Lekcii po cerkovnomu pravu. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://lib.eparhiasaratov.ru (data obrashhenija: 17.08.2021).
10. Poslanie apostola Pavla k Efesenam. 4:11-13.
11. Cypin V. A. O proekte «Polozhenie o cerkovnom sude». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.patriarchia.ru (data obrashhenija:17.08.2021).
12. Cypin V. A. Cerkovnye nakazanija. Ch. IV. Vidy cerkovnoj vlasti. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://azbyka.ru (data obrashhenija: 17.08.2021).
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Imaev O.A.
The education system in Kazakhstan at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries: historical and legal aspect
The article focuses on the development of legal norms aimed at regulating relations in the field of education in Kazakhstan in the 19th -20th centuries. School, both primary and higher, is the basis that forms a person’s worldview, his social and cultural attitudes.
With regard to the studied period on the territory of Kazakhstan, two directions in education can be distinguished: traditional Islamic schools and secular Russian educational institutions. Access to European education, social, cultural integration formed a new elite, intelligentsia from among the Kazakhs. National education, literature, journalism, social and political thought developed. Representatives of the Kazakh intelligentsia have laid a solid foundation for mutually beneficial, constructive relations that continue in the 21st century within the framework of the Customs Union and the Common Economic Space.
Keywords: Kazakhstan, jadidism, education, primary school, national education at the turn of the 19th-20th centuries, national intelligentsia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Amerhanova Zh. B. Zhurnal «Ajkap» // Aktual’nye nauchnye issledovanija v sovremennom mire. – 2018.– # 10-4 (42). – S. 9-13.
2. Dzhandosova Z. A. Islam na territorii byvshej Rossijskoj imperii: jenciklopedicheskij slovar’.– M.: Vostochnaja literatura, 2001.
3. Zakonotvorchestvo dumskih frakcij 1906-1917 gg.:Dokumenty i materialy. – M.: «Rossijskaja politicheskaja jenciklopedija» (ROSSPJeN), 2006.
4. Kaziev S. Sh. Nacional’no-prosvetitel’skoe dvizhenie i proekty nacionalizma v Kazahstane v konce HIH– nachale HH v. // Izvestija Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2014. – # 4-2(84). – S. 128-133.
5. Polnoe sobranie zakonov Rossijskoj imperii (PSZ RI). – Sobr. 3. – SPb., 1911. – T. XXVIII. – Otd.1. – # 31104.
6. Sobolev V. G. Russko-tuzemnye shkoly Turkestana: v poiskah «obrusitel’noj politiki» // Klio. – 2015. – # 2(98). – S. 87-103.
7. Sobranie uzakonenij i rasporjazhenij Pravitel’stva. – 1914. – # 177. – St. 2006.
8. Sturova M. V. Russko-kazahskie shkoly v sisteme gosudarstvennogo upravlenija obrazovatel’nym prostranstvom Stepnogo general-gubernatorstva nachala XX v. // Narody i religii Evrazii. – 2018. – # 3 (16).– S. 88-98.
9. Chatybekova K. K. Iz istorii Kazahstana v nachale XX veka // Izvestija VUZov (Kyrgyzstan). – 2012. – # 3. –S. 167-170.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kalyuzhnaya O.V.
Criminal chronicle in the Vladimir press in 1941 (based on the materials of the newspaper “The Call”)
The year of the beginning of the war, 1941, divided the history of our country into “before” and “after”. In the conditions of war, the periodical press became the tool that convinced and inspired people to outfit, to self-sacrifice, to overcome incredible difficulties. Having studied the layer of publications in the newspaper “The Call” for 1941, we responsibly support this point of view and insist on the importance of a scientific search focused on the press for the formation of a full understanding of the activities of law enforcement agencies during the Great Patriotic War.
Keywords: The Great Patriotic War, the newspaper “Call”, periodical press, regional press.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baranov. Detoubijstvo // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 105.– 7 maja.
2. Baranov M. Neispravimyj // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 60. – 13 marta.
3. Baranov M. Prigovor po delu byvshih rabotnikov «Zagotzerno» // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 29. – 29 maja.
4. Baranov M. Rastratchica // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 64.– 18 marta.
5. Varencova L. Ju. Bor’ba milicii so spekuljaciej v SSSR v gody Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny (1941-1945 gg.) // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 119-123.
6. Viktorov V. Spekuljanty // Prizyv. – 1941. – #162. – 10 ijulja.
7. Viktorov L. Delo byvshih rabotnikov «Zagotzerno» // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 109, # 110, # 111, #112, # 113, # 114, # 115, # 116, # 117, # 118, #119, # 120, # 121, # 122, # 123, # 124.
8. Grashhenkov I. A. Cenzura literaturnogo tvorchestva i pechati v SSSR (1929–1941 gg.) // Vlast’. –2008. – # 6. – S. 85-88.
9. L’vov V. Ograblenie // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 125. – 30 maja.
10. L’vov V. Spekuljantka // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 84. –10 aprelja.
11. L’vov V. Spekuljantki // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 54. – 6 marta.
12. O bor’be s prestupnymi abortami // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 80. – 5 aprelja.
13. Skvorcov T. Kvartirnye krazhi // Prizyv. – 1941.– # 127. – 1 ijunja.
14. Skvorcov T. Moshennichestvo // Prizyv. – 1941. – # 83. – 9 aprelja.
15. Hramkova E. L. Periodicheskaja pechat’ 1941 – 1945gg. v otechestvennoj istoriografii rubezha XX –XXI vv. // Izvestija Samarskogo nauchnogo centra Rossijskoj akademii nauk. – 2007. – T.9. – # 2. – S. 422-427.
16. Hramov N. Neplatel’shhik // Prizyv. – 1941. – #57. – 9 marta.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Puchkov V.O.
Aristotle’s Doctrine in the Intellectual Tradition of Glossa:Concepto-terminological Apparatus of the Medieval Legal Dogmatic and Its Meaning for the Jurisprudence of Digital Age
The paper deals with the methodological foundations of medieval legal dogmatic in the context of Aristotle’s doctrine. The article argues thesis stating that Aristotle’s dialectics became the key factor of the development of glossators’ research approach. Basing on the analysis of wide range of research papers author proves the thesis to be mythologized. The study also proves that St. Augustin’s hermeneutics and Platonic tradition played the main role in the process of dogmatic methodology’s formation. The author concludes that historical self-reproduction of legal dogma prevents the essential modifications of modern jurisprudence’ concepto-terminological apparatus.
Keywords: Aristotle, glossators, post-glossators, legal dogmatic, concepto-terminological apparatus, scholastic jurisprudence, digital age.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avgustin Blazhennyj. Hristianskaja nauka, ili Osnovanija svjashhennoj germenevtiki i cerkovnogo krasnorechija. Kiev: Tipografija Kievo-Pecherskoj Lavry, 1835. – 355 s.
2. Aristotel’. Sochinenija v chetyrjoh tomah. T. 1. Red. V.F. Asmus. M.: Mysl’, 1976. 550 s.
3. Aristotel’. Sochinenija v chetyrjoh tomah. T. 2. Red.Z.N. Mikeladze. M.: Mysl’, 1978. 687 s.
4. Aristotel’. Sochinenija v chetyrjoh tomah. T. 4 / Per. s drevnegrech.; Obshh. red. A.I. Dovatura. M.: Mysl’, 1983. 830 s.
5. Vul’f M. de. Srednevekovaja filosofija i civilizacija / Per. s angl. O.D. Sidorovoj. M.: ZAO Centrpoligraf, 2014. 253 s.
6. Gegel’ G.V.F. Filosofija prava. Per. s nem.: Red. I sost. D.A. Kerimov i V.S. Nersesjanc; Avt. vstup. st. i prim.: V.S. Nersesjanc. M.: Mysl’, 1990. 524 s.
7. Dante Alig’eri. Bozhestvennaja komedija / Per. M. Lozinskogo. M.: Nauka, 1967. 628 s.
8. Zennhaujer V. Platon i matematika. SPb.: Izdatel’stvo RHGA, 2016. 614 s.
9. Iering R. Znachenie rimskogo prava dlja novogo mira. SPb.: Tipografija V. Bezobrazova i komp., 1875. 15 s.
10. Libera A. de. Srednevekovoe myshlenie / Per. s franc. O.V. Golovoj, A.M. Rutkevicha. M.: Praksis, 2004. 368 s.
11. Majorov G.G. Formirovanie srednevekovoj filosofii (latinskaja patristika). M.: Mysl’, 1979. 431 s.
12. Modderman V. Recepcija rimskogo prava. SPb.: Tipo-litografija A.E. Landau, 1888. 116 s.
13. Platon. Polnoe sobranie tvorenij v 15 t. T. 1. Evtifron. Apologija Sokrata. Kriton. Fedon / Per. pod red. S.A. Zhebeleva, L.P. Karsavina, Je.L. Radlova. SPb.: Academia, 1923. 216 s.
14. Platon. Polnoe sobranie tvorenij v 15 t. T. 9. Gippij Bol’shij. Gippij Men’shij. Ion. Meneksen. Klitofont / Per. pod red. S.A. Zhebeleva, Je.L. Radlova. – L.: Academia, 1924. – 145 s.
15. Platon. Sobranie sochinenij v 4 t. T. 2 / Obshh. red. A.F. Loseva, V.F. Asmusa, A.A. Taho-Godi; Primech. A.F. Loseva i A.A. Taho-Godi; Per. s drevnegrech. M.:Mysl’, 1993. 528 s.
16. Pokrovskij I.A. Osnovnye problemy grazhdanskogo prava. M.: Statut, 1998. 353 s.
17. Tarasov N.N. Metodologicheskie problemy juridicheskoj nauki. Ekaterinburg: Gumanitarnyj universitet, 2001. 264 s.
18. Foma Akvinskij. Summa teologii. Chast’ I. Voprosy 1-43. Kiev: Jel’ga; M.: Jel’kor-MK, 2002. 560 s.
19. Cvajgert K., Kjotc H. Vvedenie v sravnitel’noe pravovedenie v sfere chastnogo prava: V 2-h tt. T. I. Osnovy: Per. s nem. M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 2000. 480 s.
20. Shpengler O. Zakat Evropy. Ocherki morfologii mirovoj istorii. T. 2. Vsemirno-istoricheskie perspektivy / Per. s nem. i primech. I.I. Mahan’kova. M:Mysl’, 1998. 606 s.
21. Ackrill J.L. Aristotle’s Categories // Aristotle. Modern Studies in Philosophy / Ed. by J. Moravsik. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1967. P. 90-124.
22. Azzo. Summa Codicis et Institutionum. Venezia: Georgius Arrivabene, MCDXCIX. – CCXIX p.
23. Baldus de Ubaldis. Commentaria in Sextum cod. lib. Lugduni: Maurice Roy, MDLXXXV. – CCCLXXXV p.
24. Birocchi I. Saggi sulla formazione storica della categoria generale del contratto. Cagliari: Cuec Editrice, 1988. 230p.
25. Chevrier G. Essai sur l’histoire de la cause dans les obligations (droit savant du Moyen Age-ancien droit français). Paris: Sirey, 1929. XL, 260 p.
26. Dajczak W. The Nature of the Contract in Reasoning of Civilian Jurists. Poznań: Adam Mickiewicz University Press, 2012. 194 p.
27. Goichoi A.-M. La Philosophie d’Avicenne et son Influence en Europe Medievale. Paris: Librairie d’Amérique et d’Orient, 1951. XXII, 133 p.
28. Helm P., Eichenhofer J. Reflexionen zu einem social turn in den privacy studies // Digitalität und Privatheit:Kulturelle, politisch-rechtliche und soziale Perspektiven/ Hrsg. von Ch. Aldenhoff, L. Edeler, M. Henning, J.Kelsch, L. Raabe, F. Sobala. Bielefeld: Transcript Verlag,
2019. P. 139-166.
29. Landgraf A.M. Introduction à l’histoire de la literature théologique de la scolastique naissante. Montréal: Institut d’études médiévales; Paris: Librairie philosophique J. Vrin, 1973. 209 p.
30. Marenbon J. Glosses and Commentaries on the Categories and De interpretatione before Abelard // Dialektik und Rhetorik im frühen und hohen Mittelalter: Rezeption, Überlieferung und gesellschaftliche Wirkung antiker Gelehrsamkeit vornehmlich im 9. und 12. Jahrhundert/ Hrsg. von J. Fried. Oldenburg: Oldenbourg Wissenschaftsverlag, 1997. P. 21-50.
31. Natorp P. Platos Ideenlehre. Eine Einführung in den Idealismus. Hamburg: Felix Meiner, 1961. XII, 571 p.
32. Padoa Schioppa A. Storia del diritto in Europa. Dal Medioevo all’età contemporanea. Ed. 2. Bologna: il Mulino, 2016. 835 p.
33. Piano Mortari V. Ricerche sulla teoria dell’interpretazione del diritto nel secolo XVI: le premesse. Milano: Giuffrè, 1956. 214 p.
34. Pini G. Reading Aristotle’s Categories as an Introduction to Logic: Later Medieval Discussions about Its Place in the Aristotelian Corpus // Medieval Commentaries on Aristotle’s Categories / Ed. by L. Newton. Leiden: Brill, 2008. P. 145-181.
35. Reiners J. Der Nominalismus in der Frühscholastik:ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Universalienfrage im Mittelalter: nebst ein. neuen Textausgabe des Briefes Roscelins an Abälard. Münster: Aschendorffsche Buchhandlung, 1910. 80 p.
36. S. Aurelii Augustini. De quantitate animae // Patrologia Latina. T. XXXII. Parisiis: Venit apud editorem in via dicta d’Amboise prope portam vulgo d’Enfer nominatam seu Petit-Montrouge, 1843. P. 1035-1080.
37. Schäfer H.-B., Wulf A.J. Jurists, Clerics, and Merchants: The Rise of Learned Law in Medieval Europe and its Impact on Economic Growth // Journal of Empirical Legal Studies. 2014. Vol. 11. P. 266-300.
38. Schlosser H. Neuere Europäische Rechtsgeschichte. Privat- und Strafrecht vom Mittelalter bis zur Moderne. 3. Aufl. München: C.H. Beck, 2018. XXIV, 398 p.
39. Vdovina G.V. Real’nost’, rech’ i alfavitnoe pis’mo v sholasticheskoj tradicii // Voprosy filosofii. 2014. # 6. S. 95-105.
40. Mishkurov Je.N. Istorija arabojazychnoj perevodcheskoj tradicii: nachalo puti (VIII – XIII vv.) // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Ser. 22. Teorija perevoda. 2008. # 2. S. 3-17.
41. Perepjolkina Ja.A. Virtual’noe igrovoe imushhestvo: perspektivy pravovogo regulirovanija // Zhurnal Suda po intellektual’nym pravam. 2020. # 3 (29). S.45-49.
42. Pivovarov D.V. Sholastika kak kul’tura myshlenija // Lichnost’ i kul’tura na rubezhe vekov: tezisy dokladov rossijskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 40-letiju kafedry filosofii. Ekaterinburg: UGTU-UPI, 1997. S. 23-26.
43. Savel’ev A.I. Pravovaja priroda virtual’nyh ob”ektov, priobretaemyh za real’nye den’gi v mnogopol’zovatel’skih igrah // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. 2014. # 1. S. 127-150.
44. Strunskij A.D. Ideja prava v uchenii Bolonskoj shkoly glossatorov: pravointerpretacionnyj aspekt // Uchjonye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Juridicheskie nauki. 2019. T. 5 (71). # 4. – S. 465 – 474.
45. Coing H. Das Recht als Element der europäischen Kultur// Historische Zeitschrift. 1984. Vol. 238. – S. 1 – 16.
46. Jørgensen S. On Concepts in Law // Scandinavian Studies in Law. 2000. Vol. 40. – P. 135 – 144.
47. Lloyd A.C. Aristotle’s Categories Today // The Philosophical Quarterly. 1966. Vol. 16. – P. 258 – 267.
48. Mather H. The Medieval Revival of Roman Law: Implications for Contemporary Legal Education // The Catholic Lawyer. 2002. Vol. 41. No. 4. – P. 323 – 362.
49. McManaman L.J. Social Engineering: The Legal Philosophy of Roscoe Pound // St. John’s Law Review. 1958. Vol. 33. – P. 1-47.
50. Sherwin R.K., Feigenson N., Spiecel Ch. Law in the Digital Age: How Visual Communication Technologies are Transforming the Practice, Theory and Teaching of Law // Boston University Journal of Science & Technology Law. 2006. Vol. 12. – P. 227-270.
51. Cunningham G. Law, Rhetoric, and Science: Historical Narratives of Roman Law: Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Glasgow: University of Glasgow, 2018. 226 p.
52. Pałka P. Virtual Property: Towards a General Theory:Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Laws. Florence: European University Institute, 2017. 246 p.
53. Robb F. Intellectual Tradition and Misunderstanding: The Development of Academic Theology on the Trinity in the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries: Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy. London: University of London, 1993. 318 p.
54. Vasil’ev A.M. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij po ispol’zovaniju radiochastotnogo spektra: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. Ekaterinburg: Ural’skaja gosudarstvennaja juridicheskaja akademija, 2005. 27 s.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Sergeev A.L.
The political and legal doctrine of Cuban socialism:prerequisites for the Emergence
The article is devoted to the formation and development of the political and legal doctrine of Cuban socialism, the stages of its emergence, the specifics of its doctrinal and legal transformation when exposed to the current realities of modernity.
It is advisable to consider Cuban socialism in three dimensions: as a socio-political system, as a political movement and as an appropriate political and legal doctrine. The doctrine of Cuban socialism turned out to be the result of a large number of prerequisites, the sum of which, in the end, it was. The content of this article is devoted to the analysis of the totality of these factors.
Keywords: Cuba, socialism, Cuban socialism, Cuban revolution, communism, world communist movement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Besedy o religii. Fidel’ i brazil’skij svjashhennik frej Betto. Perevod s ispanskogo V. Spasskoj.- M.: AO «Si-Mar», 1995. – 382 s.
2. Kastro Fidel’, Ramone Ignasio. Fidel’ Kastro. Moja zhizn’. Biografija na dva golosa. Per. s ispanskogo. – M.: RIPOL klassik, 2009. – 784 s.
3. Leonov N. S., Borodaev V. A. Fidel’ Kastro. Politicheskaja biografija. – M.: 1998. – 103 s.
4. Serhio G. V., Oskar L. V. Kuba. Vzgljad na istoriju. Monografija. 2-e izdanie. – Melbourne; New York:Ocean Press, 2015. – 132 s.
5. Fidel’ Kastro. Oktjabr’skaja revoljucija i kubinskaja revoljucija. Rechi i vystuplenija 1960-1977 gg.- M.: Izd-vo politicheskoj literatury, 1978. – 328 s.
6. Fidel’ Kastro. Rechi i vystuplenija. – M.: Izd-vo inostrannoj literatury, 1960. – 576 s.
7. Fidel’ Kastro. Ignasio Ramone. Moja zhizn’. Biografija na dva golosa. – M.: RIPOL KLASSIK, 2009.- 784 s.
8. Jose Marti. Nuestra America // citio del Centro de los studios martianos. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.josemarti.cu/obras/
9. Navarro José Cantón. History of Cuba. – Havana, 1998.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Sypchenko A.V.
Political repressions of the Volga agrarians in the 30s of the XX century
The article analyzes previously unexplored political processes over the Volga agrarians in the 30s of the twentieth century. On the basis of attracting new archival materials, the repressions of the Bezenchukskaya experimental station, the Ulyanovskaya experimental station and other large agronomic institutions of the Volga region were revealed.
The author summarizes the main provisions of the study and concludes that the political processes over the Volga agrarians were part of the all-Union processes taking place in different regions of the country: they took place in parallel with the well-known Moscow processes of 1936-1939, the processes against the agrarians of Ukraine, the Baltic States and other regions. Their result was the establishment of strict political and ideological control over the intelligentsia, the death of not only agronomic science, but also a large number of people representing it.
Keywords: political processes, Volga agrarian workers, NKVD, repressions, Bezenchukskaya experimental station, Ulyanovskaya experimental station.
Work bibliographic list
1. Medushevskij A. N. Politicheskaja istorija russkoj revoljucii: normy, instituty, formy social’noj mobilizacii v HH veke. – M.-SPb.: centr gumanitarnyh iniciativ, 2017. – 656 s.
2. Sypchenko A. V. Trudovaja narodno-socialisticheskaja partija: teorija i praktika. – Samara: Izd-vo SGPU, 2004. – 516 s.
3. Sypchenko A. V. Politicheskij process po delu «Volzhskoj kontrrevoljucionnoj organizacii «Trudovoj krest’janskoj partii» // Ukrainskij seljanin. Sbornik nauchnyh statej. Cherkassy. – 2010. -Vyp. 12. – S. 318-321.
4. Nіkol’skij V. Represivna dіjal’nіst’ organіv GPU pіd chas golodomoru v URSR (1932-1933) // Z arhіvіv VUChK – GPU – NKVD – KGB. – 2001. – # 2 (17). – S. 477. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://stalinism.ru/kollektivizatsiya/golod-i-repressii-naukraine-
1932-1933gg.html.
5. Werth N. L’Ivrogne et la Marchande de fleurs: Autopsie d’un meurtre de masse, 1937-1938 (fr.). – Paris:Tallandier, 2009.
 
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Yakovets E.N., Zhuravlenko N.I., Ozhiganova M.I.
Changes in structure and functional responsibilities of the power structures in the last years of the USSR
The article examines the activities of Soviet law enforcement agencies and special services in the period preceding the collapse of the Soviet Union. The main provisions of the Law of the RSFSR “On the Police”, adopted in 1989, are analyzed, as well as organizational measures for the creation of new structural divisions of the internal affairs bodies and for reforming the management system of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. The functions of the state security bodies and their efforts to counter the intelligence services of the NATO countries, which sharply intensified their activities during this period, are disclosed. The role of the head of the KGB of the USSR V. V. Bakatin in the dismantling of the state security organs. The article shows the activities of foreign special services to create threats to the information security of the state, which, ultimately, led to the collapse of the greatest country in world history.
Keywords: collapse of the USSR, information threats, Soviet militia, USSR State Security Committee, foreign intelligence services, information and psychological actions
Work bibliographic list
1. Andreeva I. A. Ocherki istorii organov vnutrennih del: uchebnoe posobie. – Omsk: Omskaja akademija MVD Rossii, 2000.
2. Barishpolec V. A, Durnev R. A., Mahutov N. A., Prokof’ev V. F., Shojgu Ju. S. Bezopasnost’ Rossii. Pravovye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i nauchno-tehnicheskie aspekty. Osnovy informacionno-psihologicheskoj bezopasnosti / Pod obshh. red. V. A. Ba-
rishpol’ca. – M.: MGOF «Znanie», 2012.
3. Gurov A. I. Krasnaja mafija. – M.: Samocvet, MIKO «Kommercheskij vestnik», 1995.
4. Krasil’nikov R. S. Novye krestonoscy. CRU i perestrojka. – M.: OLMA-Press Obrazovanie, 2003.
5. Krasil’nikov R. S. Prizraki s ulicy Chajkovskogo. Shpionskie akcii CRU SShA v Sovetskom Sojuze i Rossijskoj Federacii v 1979-1992 godah. – M.: Izdatel’stvo «GEJa iterum», 1999.
6. Malygin A. Ja. Milicija // MVD Rossii: Jenciklopedija. – M.: Ob”edinennaja redakcija MVD Rossii;Izdatel’skij dom «OLMA-PRESS», 2002.
7. Sekrety generala Leonova // Argumenty nedeli. – 2010. – # 49(239). – S. 21.
8. Chujkov A. Nepredskazuemoe budushhee // Argumenty nedeli. – 2015. – # 1 (442). – S. 8-9.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Ostapovich I.Yu., Vityukova A.O.
Problems of implementation of international treaties and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights into national law: experience of Russia and foreign countries
The paper reveals the features of constitutional justice in modern processes for the formation of a common legal space in the era of globalization. The analysis of the relationship between domestic and international law in Russia and foreign countries is carried out. Based on the legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and judicial bodies of constitutional control of foreign countries, statistical data from the reports of the Commissioner for Human Rights in the Russian Federation, the European Court of Human Rights, the authors identify controversial issues in the field of implementation. It is concluded that the interaction of the European convention and the Russian constitutional legal order is impossible in the conditions of subordination. Only the dialogue between the various legal systems serves as the basis for their proper balance. The constitutional amendments allow Russia to independently decide on the acceptability of the implementation of the rules of conduct defined by interstate bodies into the national legal system.
Keywords: constitutional justice, constitutional control bodies of foreign countries, international law, legal systems.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ostapovich I. Ju. Sudebnye organy konstitucionnogo kontrolja v sovremennoj praktike zarubezhnyh stran // Sovremennaja nauka: aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Serija: Jekonomika i pravo. 2014. # 5-6. S. 80-86.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Bylinskaya N.A.
The rights and freedoms of the child in Russia and their constitutional and legal regulation: modernity and prospects for development
The main content of the study is the analysis of the regulation of the rights and freedoms of the child in the Russian legal system.
A child is a small citizen of his country, a tiny but very significant part of society. One of the most important activities of the State is the protection of its rights, freedoms and legitimate interests. The physical and spiritual development of the child, his social and legal protection, the worldview, the attitude of parents, their surrogates, and the state – the foundation of his life. The formation of a child’s personality is the basis for the formation of an adult’s personality. The author focuses on: aspects of constitutional and international legal regulation; protection and ensuring the rights and freedoms of children in the modern world; the process of creating a single mechanism for their implementation. The author substantiates the idea that at present there is a need to create a special legal status of the child – the most important element of society and the state.
Keywords: constitution, rights and freedoms, child, protection of children, legal status of a child, minors, state.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bondarenko O.A. Ponjatie mehanizma realizacii konstitucionnyh prav i svobod rebenka v rossijskoj federacii // Jurist”-Pravoved”. 2008. # 5(30).
2. V zone riska – ot 14 i mladshe. Zamestitel’ glavy SKR RF Elena Leonenko: Za poslednie pjat’ let otmechen rost prestuplenij protiv detej. Rossijskaja gazeta, 2021. 31 maja. Federal’nyj vypusk # 118 (8469).
3. Genprokuratura soobshhila o roste podrostkovoj prestupnosti v strane. Rossijskaja gazeta. 2020. 20 aprelja. Federal’nyj vypusk # 86 (8140).
4. Degtjareva L.N. Teoretiko-pravovye osnovy konstitucionnyh prav i svobod nesovershennoletnih v Rossii: monografija. M-vo obrazovanija i nauki RF, CF RGUP. Tambov: OOO «Konsaltingovaja kompanija Jukom», 2017.
5. Ignatenko V.I. Antiobshhestvennyj obraz zhizni nesovershennoletnih i molodjozhi i puti ego preodolenija: ponjatie, soderzhanie, prichiny (sociologokriminologicheskij i penitenciarnyj aspekty):kurs lekcij. M.: Prospekt; Akademija FSIN Rossii, 2020.
6. Matuzov N.I. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: kurs lekcij / Pod red. N.I. Matuzova, A.V. Mal’ko. — 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2020.
7. Osnovy juvenal’nogo prava: Uchebnoe posobie / V 3-ht., pod nauch. red. V.F. Vorob’eva, E.D. Volohovoj, A.V. Zarjaeva. Voronezh, 2003. T. 1.
8. Stepanova D.N. Konstitucionno-pravovoj mehanizm zashhity prav nesovershennoletnih v Rossijskoj Federacii // «Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo».2019. T. 7. # 2 (26).
9. Tragedii nachinajutsja doma. Aleksandr Bastrykin nazval glavnuju prichinu prestuplenij protiv detej – neblagopoluchnaja sem’ja. Rossijskaja gazeta, 2020. 9 dekabrja. Federal’nyj vypusk # 279 (8333).
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Gadzhieva A.M., Ramazanova E.T.
On some issues of state financing of political parties in the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the main legal and practical problems of state financing of political parties in the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to the peculiarities of various forms of state support and the mechanisms of its provision. The leading trends in the development of financing are studied and the optimal criteria for legal regulation are proposed.
Keywords: political parties, state funding, federal budget funds, state support.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 12.12.1993 (s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O politicheskih partijah» ot 11.07.2001 N 95-FZ (red. ot 30.04.2021).
3. Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby rjada obshhestvennyh ob”edinenij na narushenie konstitucionnyh prav i svobod polozhenijami federal’nyh zakonov «O vyborah deputatov Gosudarstvennoj Dumy Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii» i «Ob osnovnyh garantijah izbiratel’nyh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossijskoj Federacii»: opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 2 nojabrja 2000 g. # 234-O // Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF. 2005. # 1.
4. Rekomendacii Komiteta ministrov Soveta Evropy «Ob obshhih pravilah bor’by s korrupciej pri finansirovanii politicheskih partij i izbiratel’nyh kampanij» ot 08.04.2003 na 835-m zasedanii predstavitelej ministrov / per. i predisl. A.O. Chetverikova // Journal officiel de l’Union européenne L 297 du 15.11.2003. P. 1.
5. Zotova S.P., Shumahova L.A. Gosudarstvennoe finansirovanie politicheskih partij v Rossii. UDK 329:336 (470).
6. Il’in A.V. Prinjatie reshenij o raspredelenii bjudzhetnyh sredstv. M., 2015.
7. Platonova N.I. K voprosu ob izmenenii razmera gosudarstvennogo finansirovanija politicheskih partij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://doi.org/10.24158/pep.2018.8.16 (data obrashhenija: 03.08.2021).
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Lungu E.V.
Constitutional legal relations and the latest information technologies
Information technologies in constitutional legal relations are analyzed by us as processes, methods of searching, collecting, storing, processing, providing, distributing information about constitutional legal actions and events, as well as ways of implementing such processes and methods. The analysis is carried out in two main directions: the use of information technologies in constitutional legal relations; recognition of the latest information technologies as the subject of constitutional and legal regulation. The use of information technology is not a guarantee of the constitutionalization of legal relations. The widespread use of information technologies in constitutional legal relations necessitates the search for a constitutional balance between the state and human rights.
Keywords: constitutional legal relations, information technologies, human rights, electronic government, electronic justice, elections, legislative process, constitutionalism, legal relations, public services, electronic state.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bobrova N. A. Osobennosti predmeta konstitucionnogo prava kak metaotrasli // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 3-9.
2. Bulina Ju. V. Informacionnye tehnologii v izbiratel’nom processe // Sbornik statej po materialam Tret’ej mezhregional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnyh, social’nyh i jekonomicheskih nauk:voprosy teorii i praktiki», Velikij Novgorod, 24-25 aprelja 2014 goda. – Velikij Novgorod, 2014. –S. 12-16.
3. Voskresenskaja E. V. Sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz zakonodatel’stv zarubezhnyh stran v sfere zashhity prav grazhdan v seti internet // Colloquium-journal.– 2019. – # 20 (44). – S. 37-40.
4. Innovacionnye tehnologii provedenija obshhestvennoj jekspertizy gosudarstvenno znachimyh reshenij i obshhestvennyh slushanij s primeneniem «vysokih» informacionnyh tehnologij / L. A. Vasilenko, G. G. Grishina, V. I. Zaharova [i dr.]. – M.:Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Prospekt», 2010. – 376 s.
5. Poljakov A. V. Obshhaja teorija prava: fenomenologo-kommunikativnyj podhod: Kurs lekcij. 2-e izd., dop. – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2003. – 843 s.
6. Rol’ novyh informacionnyh tehnologij na primere prezidentskih gonok raznyh stran / K. A. Antuganov, D. O. Vinogradov, N. V. Dmitrienko [i dr.] //Vek informacii (setevoe izdanie). – 2019. – T. 3. – #2 (7). – S. 71-80. – DOI 10.33941/age-info.com32(7)015.
7. Halfina R. O. Obshhee uchenie o pravootnoshenii. –M., 1973. – 351 s.
8. De Gregorio, Giovanni, The Rise of Digital Constitutionalism in the European Union (2019). – 19(1) International Journal of Constitutional Law. – 2020. –41-70. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://ssrn.com/abstract=3506692.
9. Groshev V. A., Shabeka D. K. Quality of the institutional system and the COVID-19 pandemic: empirical analysis// Economy and Banks. – 2021. – # 1. – P. 31-43.
10. John P. Barlow, A Declaration of Independence of the Cyberspace, ELECTRONIC FRONTIER FOUNDATION 1996). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:www.eff.org/cyberspace-independence.
11. Pernice, Ingolf, Risk Management in the Digital Constellation – A Constitutional Perspective (October 2017). HIIG Discussion Paper Series. # 2017-07. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3051124.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Mizhareva N.V.
On the subject of the local authorities as subjects of the right legislative initiative
In the article author analyses the powers and forms of participation of the municipal representative bodies in the regional legislative process and considers various approaches to understanding the right legislative initiative. Defines complex of powers of the subject of the right legislative initiative – representative bodies of municipal formations in conformity with the federal and regional legislations of the Russian Federation, focusing their special status as subjects of public authorities, acquired by them in 2020 year.
Keywords: initiative, local authorities, municipal bodies, subjects of the right to legislative initiative.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon Respubliki Hakasija ot 11 marta 2015 goda #18-ZRH «O normativnyh pravovyh aktah Respubliki Hakasija» // Vestnik Hakasii. 11 marta 2015. # 16(1545).
2. Zakon Kabardino-Balkarskoj Respubliki, soglasno zakonu Kabardino-Balkarskoj Respubliki ot 3 avgusta 2002 goda # 55-RZ «O pravovyh aktah v Kabardino-Balkarskoj Respubliki» // Kabardino-Balkarskaja Pravda. 9 avgusta 2002. # 155-156.
3. Alekseev S.S. Problemy teorii prava. Kurs lekcij v dvuh tomah. Sverdlovsk, 1973. T. 2. S. 17-18.
4. Denisov A.I. Sovetskoe gosudarstvennoe pravo. M.,1947. S. 31.
5. Kerimov D.A. Kul’tura i tehnika zakonotvorchestva. M.: «Juridicheskaja literatura»,1991. S. 105.
6. Levin I. Sovetskoe gosudarstvennoe pravo. M.,1947. S.31.
7. Gribanova V.A. Soderzhanie ponjatija «aktivnost’» v nauchnoj literature // Vestnik TGPI, Specvypusk. 2012.# 1.
8. Svistunova L.Ju. Pravotvorcheskaja iniciativa grazhdan kak forma vzaimodejstvija organov mestnogo samoupravlenija i institut grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Gosudarstvennoe i municipal’noe upravlenie v HHI veke: teorija, metodologija, praktika. 2015. # 17. S. 15.
9. Shanc E.A. Harakteristika iniciativy kak formy social’noj aktivnosti // Voprosy psihologii i vospitanija. 2012. S. 101-103.
10. Boshno S.V. Zakonodatel’naja iniciativa v Gosudarstvennoj Dume Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 1997. S. 14.
11. Gorobec V.D. Konstitucionno-pravovoj status parlamenta Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. M., 2000. S. 189.
12. Vazhnov S.S. Institut pravotvorcheskoj iniciativy grazhdan v sisteme narodovlastija v Rossijskoj Federacii: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M.,2007.
13. Vinogradov A.S. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy prava zakonodatel’noj iniciativy sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii (na primere Juzhnogo federal’nogo okruga): Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2009.
14. Kudrjavcev D.A. Osushhestvlenie prava zakonodatel’noj iniciativy v rossijskoj Federacii: konstitucionno-pravovoe issledovanie: Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk.
15. Lukin D.G. Pravo zakonodatel’noj iniciativy v zakonodatel’nyh (predstavitel’nyh) organah gosudarstvennoj vlasti sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Kazan’, 2005. S. 15-16.
16. Cgoev T.V. Pravotvorcheskaja iniciativa kak stadija pravotvorcheskogo processa: Avtoref. dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. M., 2006. S. 8-9.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Ignatjeva I.V., Zhigulina D.M., Krotov M.S.
Abolition of Сonstitutional (statutory) Сourts of subjects of the Russian Federation
The article considers reasons for the abolition of the constitutional (statutory) courts of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the prospects of changes in the legislation, which regulates the branches of law, and also offers possibilities of developing and improving the introduced system.
Keywords: constitutional (statutory) courts of subjects of the Russian Federation, abolition, courts, constitutional proceedings, administrative proceedings, constitutional councils.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vitruk N. V. Konstitucionnoe pravosudie v Rossii (1991 – 2001 gg.). Ocherki teorii i praktiki. – M.: Gorodec-izdat, 2001. – 508 c.
2. Demidov V. N. K voprosu o variantah sovershenstvovanija dejatel’nosti konstitucionnoj (ustavnoj) justicii v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Severo-Vostochnogo federal’nogo universiteta im. M. K. Ammosova. serija: Istorija. Politologija. Pravo. – 2018. – # 2 (10). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=35302313.
3. Demidov V. N. Razvitie konstitucionnogo pravosudija v sub”ektah rossijskoj federacii: osnovnye napravlenija i ih ocenka // Vestnik kaliningradskogo filiala sankt-peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2014. – # 4 (38). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=22800251.
4. Konstitucionnoe (gosudarstvennoe) pravo zarubezhnyh stran: Chast’ obshhaja / Otv. red. B. A. Strashun.— 3-e izd., obnovl. i dorab. – M.: Izdatel’stvo-BEK,2000. – T. 1 – 2. – S. 389.
5. Kravcova E. A. O neobhodimosti formirovanija konstitucionnyh (ustavnyh) sudov v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii // Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. – 2020. – # 1. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-neobhodimosti-formirovaniya-konstitutsionnyhustavnyh-sudov-v-subektah-rossiyskoy-federatsii.
6. Marzhanat I. S. K voprosu ob jeffektivnosti dejatel’nosti konstitucionnyh (ustavnyh) sudov sub”ektov RF // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry.– 2020. – # 3. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/k-voprosu-obeffektivnosti-deyatelnosti-konstitutsionnyh-ustavnyhsudov-subektov-rf.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Misrokov T.Z., Teppeev A.A.
The stability of Russian legislation and the dynamics of its development: finding the optimal balance
The article is devoted to the problem of finding the optimal balance between ensuring the stability of legislation and its effective development, adequate to the requirements of the time. The authors consider the factors that ensure the achievement of such a balance and analyze the features of its achievement in the Russian Federation and conclude that the guarantee of the stability of legislation is the strength and inviolability of the foundations of the constitutional system of the state, as well as the rights and freedoms of man and citizen established by the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Changes in legislation, according to the authors, should be timely and aimed not only at settling new emerging social relations, but also at overcoming previously existing collisions and other shortcomings of legal regulation.
Keywords: stability of legislation, development of the regulatory framework, achievement of balance, foundations of the constitutional system, human and civil rights and freedoms, fundamental provisions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 g.) // «Rossijskaja gazeta» ot 4 ijulja 2020 g. – # 144.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Permyakov M.V., Khodasevich O.N., Gaskarov I.F.
Problems of realization of personal rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen
Human rights and freedoms are the main value of our country, but their implementation has its own legal incidents. As in any other legal institution, there are gaps, the solution of which requires both scientific justification and practical elaboration. Along with this, it is the realization of personal rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen that is not so much of national importance as individual and personal, thus, it can be noted that each citizen reacts more acutely to problems concerning his person specifically, which later, often, acquires a great public resonance. To determine the directions of solving incidents, it is necessary to consider the problems themselves.
Keywords: Constitution, law, social institution, state, legal relationship, inviolability, discomfort, coercive nature, restriction, highest value, civil society, sanction, discrimination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
2. Ugolovnyj Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
3. Mudrye mysli o prave, svobode, ravenstve i pravah cheloveka/ Saad Kostochka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://pandia.ru/text/77/366/34520.php.
4. Statistika narushenij prav cheloveka «Molodezh’ za prava cheloveka». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://pravacheloveka.info/2018/08/3202.html.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Rudenko A.V., Bondarchuk I.V.
Formation of legislation of the Republic of Crimea on administrative offenses
The article deals with the formation of legislation on administrative offenses of the Republic of Crimea; studies the stage of preparation and adoption of the Law of the Republics of Crimea № 117-ZRK/2015 “On Administrative Offenses in the Republic of Crimea”; the most topical and important scientific works on this law are being considered, prospects of its development are analyzed.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, administrative and tort legislation, legislation of a subject of the Russian Federation, Republic of Crimea, 117-ZRK/2015.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnoe pravo: Sovremennyj terminologicheskij slovar’. – Simferopol’: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Izdatel’stvo Tipografija «Arial», 2020. – 400 s. – ISBN 9785907376434.
2. Bereslavskij V. A. Administrativnye pravonarushenija v Respublike Krym i problemy primenenija administrativnoj otvetstvennosti // Modern Science. – 2021. – # 3-1. – S. 141-145.
3. Volkova I. Ju. Osobennosti administrativnoj otvetstvennosti za jekologicheskie pravonarushenija v Respublike Krym // Jekonomika, upravlenie, pravo i socium: Sbornik materialov IV Mezhregional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj setevoj Internet-konferencii, Simferopol’, 20 dekabrja 2020 goda / Sostaviteli: S. V. Shefel’, S. V. Zemljachev. – Simferopol’:Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Izdatel’stvo Tipografija «Arial», 2020. – S. 64-68.
4. El’kina A. S. Specifika normy «narushenie tishiny i pokoja grazhdan» v zakone «ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah v Respublike Krym» // Sbornik trudov: Sbornik statej. – Simferopol’:Krymskij federal’nyj universitet im. V. I. Vernadskogo, 2020. – S. 25-31.
5. Zabroda D. G. Vosprepjatstvovanie zakonnoj dejatel’nosti organov gosudarstvennoj vlasti, inyh gosudarstvennyh organov, ih dolzhnostnyh lic, a
takzhe lic, zameshhajushhih gosudarstvennye dolzhnosti Respubliki Krym: harakteristika sostava administrativnogo pravonarushenija // Nauchnye issledovanija: teorija, metodika i praktika: Sbornik materialov II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Cheboksary, 27 avgusta 2017 goda. – Cheboksary: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Centr nauchnogo sotrudnichestva «Interaktiv pljus», 2017. – S. 358-362.
6. Zabroda D. G. Narushenie porjadka predostavlenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug, ustanovlennogo normativnymi pravovymi aktami Respubliki Krym: harakteristika sostava administrativnogo pravonarushenija // Nauchnye issledovanija: teorija, metodika i praktika: Sbornik materialov III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h tomah, Cheboksary, 19 nojabrja 2017 goda/ Redkollegija: O.N. Shirokov [i dr.]. – Cheboksary: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Centr
nauchnogo sotrudnichestva «Interaktiv pljus», 2017.– S. 399-403.
7. Zabroda D. G. Narushenie pravil blagoustrojstva, ustanovlennyh organami mestnogo samoupravlenija Respubliki Krym: harakteristika sostava administrativnogo pravonarushenija // Nauchnye issledovanija: teorija, metodika i praktika: Sbornik materialov III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h tomah, Cheboksary, 19 nojabrja 2017 goda / Redkollegija: O.N. Shirokov [i dr.]. – Cheboksary: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Centr nauchnogo sotrudnichestva «Interaktiv pljus», 2017. –S. 404-407.
8. Zabroda D. G. Nezakonnoe izgotovlenie ili noshenie gosudarstvennyh nagrad Respubliki Krym: harakteristika sostava administrativnogo pravonarushenija// Nauchnye issledovanija: teorija, metodika i praktika: Sbornik materialov III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h tomah, Cheboksary,19 nojabrja 2017 goda / Redkollegija: O. N. Shirokov [i dr.]. –Cheboksary: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Centr nauchnogo sotrudnichestva «Interaktiv pljus», 2017. –S. 408-411.
9. Zabroda D. G. Problemy realizacii policiej polnomochij po sostavleniju protokolov ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah, predusmotrennyh zakonom Respubliki Krym ot 25.06.2015 # 117-ZRK/2015 «ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah v Respublike Krym» // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadsko-
go. Juridicheskie nauki. –2019. –T. 5. –# 3. –S. 130-135.
10. Evsikova E. V. Zakon «Ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah v Respublike Krym»: teoreticheskie aspekty i problemy pravoprimenenija // Obshhestvo i pravo. –2016. –# 4 (58). –S. 153-157.
11. Evsikova E. V. Zakon Respubliki Krym «Ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah v Respublike Krym»:aktual’nye problemy pravoprimenenija // Pravoprimenitel’naja dejatel’nost’: istorija i sovremennost’: Sbornik nauchnyh statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Rostov-na-Donu, 03 aprelja 2019 goda. –Rostov-na-Donu: Individual’nyj predprinimatel’ Bespamjatnov Sergej Vladimirovich, 2019. –S. 324-327.
12. Evsikova E. V. K voprosu o vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v zakon Respubliki Krym «Ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah v Respublike Krym» v chasti ustanovlenija otvetstvennosti za narushenie norm zakona Respubliki Krym «O vvedenii kurortnogo sbora» // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. –# 8 (123). –S. 112-114.
13. Evsikova E. V., Tihomaeva V. S. K voprosu ob usovershenstvovanii zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Krym v chasti provedenija jeksperimenta po razvitiju kurortnoj infrastruktury // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo. Juridicheskie nauki. –2019. –T. 5. –# 3.–S. 272-281.
14. Evsikova E. V. Nekotorye rekomendacii po vneseniju izmenenij v zakonodatel’stvo v sfere ustanovlenija kurortnogo sbora // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. –2018. –# 11 (126). –S. 126-128.
15. Evsikova E. V. Sistema organov administrativno-deliktnoj jurisdikcii Respubliki Krym: problemy stanovlenija i razvitija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. –2016. –# 10 (101). –S. 147-149.
16. Evsikova E. V. Stanovlenie i razvitie administrativno-deliktnogo zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Krym // Razvitie gosudarstvennosti i prava v Respublike Krym: Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Krasnodar, 05 fevralja 2016 goda / Pod obshhej redakciej S. A. Butkevicha.–Krasnodar: Krasnodarskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2016. –S. 47-53.
17. Evsikova E. V. Tendencii razvitija administrativno-deliktnogo zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Krym i goroda federal’nogo znachenija Sevastopolja: problemy i perspektivy // Administrativnoe zakonodatel’stvo i praktika ego primenenija: sostojanie, tendencii, jeffektivnost’: Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Krasnodar, 10 ijunja 2020 goda. –Krasnodar: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Izdatel’skij Dom – Jug», 2020. –S. 160-166.
18. Normotvorcheskij process v Respublike Krym i Sevastopole: Po materialam 2018 goda / I. V. Bondarchuk, O. V. Butkevich, A. V. Rudenko [i dr.]; Pod red. S. A. Trofimova, I. V. Bondarchuka. –Simferopol’: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Izdatel’stvo Tipografija «Arial», 2019. –424 s. –ISBN 9785907198173.
19. Normotvorcheskij process v Respublike Krym i Sevastopole (po materialam 2019 goda): Uchebnoe posobie dlja magistrov / I. V. Bondarchuk, O. V. Butkevich, A. V. Rudenko [i dr.]. –Simferopol’, 2020. –332s. –ISBN 9785907376861.
20. Normotvorcheskij process v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii: na primere Respubliki Krym i goroda federal’nogo znachenija Sevastopolja / I. V. Bondarchuk, O. V. Butkevich, A. V. Rudenko [i dr.]. –Simferopol’: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Izdatel’stvo Tipografija «Arial», 2018. –356 s. –ISBN 9785907032859.
21. Pasechnik O. S., Ryshkova L. V. Pravovye problemy ohrany ob’ektov rastitel’nogo mira v Respublike Krym // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2017. –# 3. –S. 283-285.
22. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Gosudarstvennogo Soveta Respubliki Krym # p676-1/18 ot 29 ijunja 2018 g. «O rezul’tatah provedenija monitoringa statej 2.1, 6.1, 6.1-1, 7.2 Zakona Respubliki Krym ot 25 ijunja 2015 goda # 117-ZRK/2015 «Ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah v Respublike Krym» // Oficial’nyj sajt Gosudarstvennogo Soveta Respubliki Krym. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://crimea.gov.ru/act/16415 (data obrashhenija 27.05.2021).
23. Rudenko A. V. Normotvorcheskie polnomochija sub”ektov RF v sfere administrativnoj otvetstvennosti v svete proekta KOAP RF // Administrativnoe zakonodatel’stvo i praktika ego primenenija: sostojanie, tendencii, jeffektivnost’: Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Krasnodar, 10 ijunja 2020 goda. –Krasnodar: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Izdatel’skij Dom – Jug», 2020. –S. 218-223.
24. Timofeev I. V. Osobennosti administrativno-deliktnogo zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Krym // Obrazovanie i nauka v Rossii i za rubezhom. –2019. – # 13 (61). –S. 31-35.
25. Ul’janov A. Ju. K voprosu o znachenii zakona «ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah v Respublike Krym» dlja obespechenija ustanovlennogo porjadka upravlenija // Sbornik trudov: Sbornik statej. – Simferopol’: Krymskij federal’nyj universitet im. V. I. Vernadskogo, 2020. –S. 277-284.
 
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Kazamirov A.I., Filippov O.A., Bikmeeva Z.I.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the protection of human rights within the Council of Europe
The article is devoted to the analysis of the implementation of the norms of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 1950 in the conditions of covid-19. The authors note that in a crisis situation caused by a pandemic, there are restrictions on human rights, the application of which must comply with legal regulations and can not always be considered justified.
The article shows the role of the institutions of the Council of Europe in finding the best and most sustainable measures to protect public health, maintain a democratic structure and mitigate the social consequences of the crisis.
Keywords: human rights, convention, Council of Europe, covid-19, obligations, international law, international cooperation, restrictions on human rights and freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bagreeva E.G. Grazhdanin – gosudarstvo: uroki covid-19 // Obrazovanie i pravo. 2020. # 5. S. 14-18.
2. Pozharova L.A., Kosolapova N.A. Gosudarstvo i prava cheloveka: problemy ogranichenij v uslovijah pandemii // Pravovaja paradigma. 2020. T. 19. # 3. S. 41-46.
3. Popov M.Ju., Samygin P.S., Samygin S.I. K diskussii ob ogranichenii prav i svobod cheloveka v uslovijah pandemii // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. 2020. # 4. S. 143-147.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Andronyak I.A.
Ways to improve the legal component of ensuring the safe provision of public and municipal services in electronic form
The article reveals some ways to improve legal approaches to the provision of state and municipal services in electronic form regarding the safety of storage and use of information stored in state information resources. The scientific paper presented in sufficient detail the author’s position on the formation of a system of responsibility of officials for violation of established standards and requirements for the use of such resources. An opinion is expressed on the possibility of establishing (tightening) legal liability measures for such an offense (disciplinary, administrative or criminal in assessing the consequences), both by introducing appropriate amendments to Art. Art. 13.11 and 13.14 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, and introducing criminal liability for disclosing information constituting official secrets and containing personal information about citizens of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: municipal service, municipal authorities, service, offense, state tax.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14 maja 2021 g. # 733 «Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija o federal’noj gosudarstvennoj informacionnoj sisteme «Edinaja informacionnaja platforma nacional’noj sistemy upravlenija dannymi» i o vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye akty Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Vasil’eva Ja.V. Cifrovaja transformacija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug // V sbornike: Globalizacija nauki i tehniki v uslovijah krizisa. Materialy XXIX Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2021. – S.252-258.
3. Evseev I.V. Nekotorye pravovye osobennosti oformlenija statusa deputata municipal’nogo obrazovanija, ispolnjajushhego svoi objazannosti na ne postojannoj osnove. Evrazijskij juridicheskij //Zhurnal. – # 8 (99).- 2016 – C. 161-164.
4. Evseev I.V. Social’no-pravovye problemy vvedenija novyh vybornyh dolzhnostej na municipal’nom urovne. Istoricheskaja nauka i istoricheskoe obrazovanie v uslovijah global’nyh transformacij: XXV Vserossijskie s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem istoriko-pedagogicheskie chtenija / Ural’skij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij universitet; glavnyj redaktor G.A. Kruglikova.
– Jelektron. dan. – Ekaterinburg [b. i.], 2021. – 553 s.
5. Kozharinov A.V., Petrovicheva N.M. Osnovnye problemy ispol’zovanija edinogo portala gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug // Innovacionnaja nauka v globalizujushhemsja mire. – 2015. – # 1 (2). – S. 157-159.
6. Konopleva I.A., Galagurskaja K.Ju. Metody zashhity informacii v gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh organah // V sbornike: Studencheskie nauchnye dostizhenija. sbornik statej IV Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo konkursa: v 2 ch. – 2019. – S. 250-251.
7. Miroshnichenko M.A., Dupljakina O.K. Jelektronnyj dokumentooborot pri predostavlenii gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug v MFC // V knige: Jelektronnoe informacionnoe prostranstvo dlja nauki, obrazovanija, kul’tury. Materialy VI vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Nauchnyj redaktor i sostavitel’ D.N. Gribkov. – 2019. – S. 180-184.
8. Polujanova E.V., Kovaljov S.D. Predostavlenie gosudarstvennyh uslug v Rossijskoj Federacii v jelektronnoj forme: normativnoe regulirovanie i osnovnye principy funkcionirovanija gosudarstvennyh informacionnyh sistem // Vestnik Vladimirskogo juridicheskogo instituta. – 2021. – # 1 (58). – S. 97.
9. Solopova N.D. O roli mnogofunkcional’nyh centrov v sisteme dokumentacionnogo obespechenija predostavlenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug v jelektronnoj forme // Akademicheskaja publicistika. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 242-244.
10. Solopova N.D. Osnovy pravovogo regulirovanija jelektronnogo dokumentooborota v sisteme predostavlenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug v jelektronnoj forme // Akademicheskaja publicistika. – 2019. – #4. – S. 237-242.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Arsentjeva N.A., Sayfutdinova V.M.
Labor protection: theory and practice
The authors consider some aspects related to the practical implementation of the theoretical provisions of the Institute of Labor Protection. Despite the sufficient elaboration of the fundamental norms in this area, in practice there are still problems associated with compliance with mandatory rules in this area of legal relations. From the long-term judicial practice of considering cases of this category, the main causes of offenses become clear – non-compliance with the established rules by the parties to labor relations, primarily by the employer. In this regard, new norms are being introduced at the legislative level in order to reduce the number of offenses.
Keywords: violation of labor protection rules, duties of the employer and employee, industrial accident.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 02.07.2021 # 311-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Trudovoj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii». – Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Postanovlenie # 1-118/2020 Karmaskalinskogo rajonnogo suda ot 29 maja 2020 g. po delu # 1-118/2020. – Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Reshenie Beloreckogo gorodskogo suda ot 9 ijulja 2020g. po delu # 2-953/2020. – Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Reshenie Salavatskogo gorodskogo suda ot 27 ijulja 2020g. po delu # 2-1025/2020. – Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Reshenie Beloreckogo gorodskogo suda ot 28 ijulja 2020g. po delu # 2-1499/2020. – Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
6. Rassledovano 16 neschastnyh sluchaev so smertel’nym i tjazhjolym ishodom. Oficial’nyj sajt Gosudarstvennoj inspekcii truda v Respublike Bashkortostan. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://git03.rostrud.gov.ru/news/1020826.html (data obrashhenija:30.09.2021).
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Budnikova A.B.
On the issue of increasing the size of the administrative fine provided for the consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances without a doctor’s appointment
Based on a comparative legal analysis of the current legislation, the author concludes that the amount of an administrative fine established in the Russian Federation for illegal drug use is insignificant in relation to the fines provided for a similar act under the legislation of the CIS countries. In the course of further research, the author identifies the problems associated with a possible increase in the amount of an administrative fine, and suggests a way to solve them.
Keywords: administrative fine, administrative responsibility, consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances without a doctor’s appointment.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Budnikova A.B. K voprosu o soderzhanii administrativnoj otvetstvennosti za potreblenie narkoticheskih sredstv i psihotropnyh veshhestv v Rossijskoj Federacii // V sbornike: Organizacija i dejatel’nost’ organov vnutrennih del na sovremennom jetape: problemy i puti reshenija. Materialy
Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii 23 oktjabrja 2020 g. – Kostanaj. – 2020.– S. 42-46.
2. Denisenko V.V. Metamorfozy instituta administrativnoj otvetstvennosti v kontekste permanentnyh izmenenij administrativno-deliktnogo zakonodatel’stva, nevnjatnoj i protivorechivoj administrativno-deliktnoj politiki/ V sbornike: Teorija i praktika administrativnogo prava i processa. Materialy X Vserossijskoj nauchno-
prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj pamjati professora V. D. Sorokina (Nebugskie chtenija). Otv.red. V.V. Denisenko, S.G. Denisenko. – 2016. – S. 71-82.
3. Keramova S.N., Radzhabova M.M. Aktual’nye problemy administrativnoj otvetstvennosti inostrannyh lic i lic bez grazhdanstva za sovershenie pravonarushenij // Vestnik Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 3. Obshhestvennye nauki. – 2017. – Tom. 32. Vyp. 1. – S.77-83.
4. Ozerov I.N., Karagodin A.V., Rjapuhina I.A., Kataeva O.V. Sovremennye problemy ispolnenija administrativnogo nakazanija v vide administrativnogo shtrafa za pravonarushenija v sfere migracii //Nauka i obrazovanie: hozjajstvo i jekonomika; predprinimatel’stvo; pravo i upravlenie. – 2014. – # 8(51). – S. 108-112.
5. Cukanov N.N. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za nezakonnoe potreblenie narkoticheskih sredstv, psihotropnyh veshhestv: znachenie st.6.9 KoAP RF// Aktual’nye problemy i perspektivy razvitija pravovoj sistemy Kazahstana: materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 110-letiju so dnja rozhdenija ministra vnutrennih del Kazahskoj SSR, gosudarstvennogo i obshhestvennogo dejatelja, general-lejtenanta vnutrennej sluzhby Shrakbeka Kabylbaevicha Kabylbaeva i 20-letiju stolicy respubliki Kazahstan – goroda Astana. – 2018. – S. 237-239.
6. Shuvalov D.N., Reshnjak O.A. O nekotoryh voprosah preduprezhdenija i presechenija nezakonnogo oborota narkoticheskih sredstv i psihotropnyh veshhestv v sovremennoj Rossii // Narkokontrol’. – 2016. – # 2(43). – S. 31-33.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Buts S.B., Evsikova E.V., Pononomarev A.V.
Some aspects of reforming administrative-tort legislation in the sphere of establishing administrative responsibility for animal maltreatment
The article analyzes and reveals the features of federal legislation in the field of responsible treatment of animals, studies the categories “treatment of animals” and “cruelty to animals”. On the basis of the analysis carried out, the authors make their proposals for improving the administrative and tort legislation in this area.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, administrative and tort legislation, animal abuse, treatment of animals.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob otvetstvennom obrashhenii s zhivotnymi i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 27.12.2018 # 498-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_314646/.
2. Zakon g. Moskvy ot 21 nojabrja 2007 g. # 45 «Kodeks goroda Moskvy ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/388521/.
3. Zakon Leningradskoj oblasti ot 2 ijulja 2003 g. # 47-oz «Ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» (Prinjat Zakonodatel’nym sobraniem Leningradskoj oblasti 24 ijunja 2003 goda) (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/7995128/.
4. Kodeks Habarovskogo kraja ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 26 maja 2004 g. # 185 (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/25525393/.
5. Bondarchuk I. V., Rudenko A. V., Homenko A. S. Reformirovanie regional’nogo zakonodatel’stva ob obrashhenii s zhivotnymi v svete formirujushhejsja sudebnoj praktiki // Vestnik Moskovskogo gorodskogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2021. – # 1 (41). – S. 62-70. – DOI 10.25688/2076-9113.2021.41.1.07.
6. Bocharov E. V. K voprosu ob obosnovannosti administrativnoj otvetstvennosti za zhestokoe obrashhenie s zhivotnymi // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye nauki. Pravo. – # 8 (124). –2013. – S. 416-421.
7. Bulahova I. A. Usovershenstvovanie KOAP RF v sfere otvetstvennogo obrashhenija i zashhity zhivotnyh //Sbornik studencheskih nauchnyh statej po materialam nauchno-predstavitel’skih meroprijatij 2020goda: Sbornik statej / Pod redakciej E. V. Evsikovoj, V. S. Tihomaevoj. – Simferopol’: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Izdatel’stvo Tipografija «Arial», 2021. –S. 101-108.
8. Buc S. B., Evsikova E. V., Ponomarev A. V. K voprosu o reformirovanii administrativno-deliktnogo zakonodatel’stva i zakonodatel’nom opredelenii ponjatija «administrativnaja otvetstvennost’» // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. –2020. –# 5 (144).–S. 154-156.
9. Miroshnichenko V. S. Nekotorye voprosy kvalifikacii zhestokogo obrashhenija s zhivotnymi (stat’ja 245 UK RF) // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. –2011. –# 12. –S. 120-122.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Jakhieva E. G., Surkhaeva H. G.
Features of consideration of cases on administrative offenses committed by minors
The article analyzes the existing system of consideration of cases of administrative offenses committed by minors. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the fact that at present, administrative offenses committed by minors are one of the most common offenses. The main reasons for committing administrative offenses by minors are listed. It is said that cases of administrative offenses committed by persons from sixteen to eighteen years old are considered by commissions for juvenile affairs and protection of their rights.
Revealed and substantiated the need to consolidate in the Code of Administrative Offenses the provision on the circumstances under which it is possible to release a minor from administrative responsibility. On the basis of the study, the author proposes ways of improving the legislation on administrative offenses committed by minors.
Keywords: minors, administrative offenses, commission for juvenile affairs and protection of their rights, administrative responsibility, administrative legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Malahova N.V. Nekotorye osobennosti rassmotrenija del ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah, sovershennyh nesovershennoletnimi // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2020. # 6. S. 185-187.
2. Maslova O.S. Nesovershennoletnij kak sub”ekt administrativnogo pravonarushenija // NovaUm.Ru. 2019. # 17. S. 192-193.
3. Magankova A.A., Davydovskaja E.Ju., Parhacheva A.S. primenenie preventivnyh mer v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih, sovershivshih administrativnoe pravonarushenie – zakonodatel’nye iniciativy i realii pravoprimenenija // Modern Science. 2021. # 3-2. S. 205–209.
4. Zapevalov A.V. Osobennosti rassmotrenija del ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah, sovershennyh nesovershennoletnimi // Zakonnost’ i pravoporjadok. 2019. # 2 (22). S. 68-71.
5. Karimova G.Ju., Sulejmanova I.E. Administrativno-processual’nyj status nesovershennoletnego v proizvodstve po delam ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah // Aktual’nye problemy gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespechenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. 2020. # 1. S. 346-349.
6. Pavlova A.V. Problemy privlechenija nesovershennoletnih k administrativnoj otvetstvennosti i puti ih reshenija // Molodoj uchenyj. 2020. # 5 (295). S. 224-226.
7. Bondar’ E.O., Sosnovskaja Ju.N. Osobennosti proizvodstva po delam ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah, sovershaemyh nesovershennoletnimi //Aktual’nye problemy administrativnogo i administrativno-processual’nogo prava (Sorokinskie chtenija): sb. st. mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. / Pod obshh. red. A.I. Kaplunova. SPb., 2021. S. 324-330
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Keramova S. N.
Supervision as a way of ensuring the law in the executive power: problems of theory and practice
The article examines the problems of oversight in the sphere of executive power, shows its importance for ensuring the rule of law. The purpose of the article is to identify the specific features of administrative and prosecutorial supervision that determine their role in ensuring the rule of law in the sphere of executive power. It is said that in the work of executive authorities there are many  violations of the law, manifested in the form of corruption, bribery, abuse of office, etc. It provides examples from judicial practice of supervision of the legality of legal acts, which showed that non-compliance with the law by executive authorities is inextricably linked with gross violations of the rights and freedoms of citizens. The result of the study is the formulation of conclusions on the need to improve administrative legislation governing the provision of supervision in the sphere of executive power, as well as to endow prosecutors with additional powers aimed at eliminating violations of laws.
Keywords: administrative supervision, prosecutor’s supervision, executive power, legality, administrative offense, citizen.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnoe pravo: uchebnik / Pod obshh. red. A. S. Telegina; Permskij gosudarstvennyj nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij universitet. Perm’, 2020. 346 s.
2. Andreev P.G. Ponjatie administrativnogo nadzora kak sposoba obespechenija zakonnosti i discipliny// Nauchnyj vestnik Orlovskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii imeni V.V. Luk’janova. 2019. #1 (78). S. 9-11.
3. Virjasova N.V., Volokitina A.A., Shurhoveckaja V.A. Prokurorskij nadzor za zakonnost’ju normativnyh pravovyh aktov organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti, soderzhashhih korrupciogennye faktory, kak osnovnoe napravlenie nadzornoj dejatel’nosti prokuratury // Social’nye nauki. 2018. # 4 (23). S. 116-119.
4. Gnedkova M.A. Sposoby obespechenija zakonnosti i discipliny v sfere ispolnitel’noj vlasti // Fundamental’nye nauchnye issledovanija: sb. nauch. tr. XXIII mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. Anapa, 2020. S. 54-58.
5. Ergashev E.G. Prokurorskij nadzor v RF: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov. M.: «Jurajt», 2014.
6. Keramova S.N. Prokurorskij nadzor za dejatel’nost’ju organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti: problemy teorii i praktiki // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2019. # 11 (138). S. 312-315.
7. Sagdieva Je.M., Maksimova M.A. Obespechenie zakonnosti v dejatel’nosti organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti // Colloquium-journal. 2019. # 10-4 (34). S. 22-23.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Kuchmezov R. A.
Administrative investigation and sentencing in cases of administrative offenses
The article examines the stages of administrative investigation and sentencing in cases of administrative offenses, as well as the procedure for judicial proceedings. It has been established that the process of initiating an administrative case, considering it, making a decision on it and carrying out enforcement proceedings is very important for observing the principle of inevitability of punishment in case of violation of state laws.
Keywords: administrative case, court session, administrative punishment, decision, protocol.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 24.03.2021). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
2. Bulgakova L. S. O nekotoryh voprosah administrativnogo rassledovanija // Kriminalist”. – 2020. – #4 (33). – S. 77-81.
3. Vinterkoller N. V. Nekotorye aspekty vozbuzhdenija dela ob administrativnom pravonarushenii// Vestnik Barnaul’skogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2006. – # 11. – S. 33-35.
4. Davydov A. N. Sovremennoe ponjatie administrativnogo pravonarushenija // Voprosy ustojchivogo razvitija obshhestva. – 2020. – # 6. – S. 292-296.
5. Torinec E. A., Makovej V. A. Vozbuzhdenie dela ob administrativnom pravonarushenii, sostavlenie protokolov ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah // Jekonomika. Pravo. Pechat’. Vestnik KSJeI.- 2017. – # 1-2 (73-74). – S. 121-127.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Ponomareva V. V., Ivanov A. Yu., Ovsyannikov P. Yu.
On some problems arising in the course of proceedings on cases of administrative offenses under Art. 12.36.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, and ways to overcome them
The article deals with the problems arising among officials (police officers) in the course of applying the procedural norms of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation in proceedings on cases of administrative offenses. Despite the unity of administrative procedural norms, the law enforcement practice in cases of administrative offenses is not uniform. Moreover, court decisions in similar cases also differ from each other. This is due to the fact that judges and officials differently understand and apply the administrative procedural norms of the law. Based on the analysis of court decisions, the authors proposed ways to overcome the problems that arise.
Keywords: administrative offenses, administrative process, administrative responsibility, judicial practice, law enforcement practice, police officers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ //SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. O Pravilah dorozhnogo dvizhenija: Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 23.10.1993 # 1090 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 02.07.2015 # 1536-O «Po zaprosu Dimitrovskogo rajonnogo suda goroda Kostromy o proverke konstitucionnosti chastej 1 i 2 stat’i 28.6 Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Reshenie Penzenskogo oblastnogo suda ot 09.07.2020# 7-238/2020 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Reshenija Altajskogo kraevogo suda ot 14.07.2020 #12-11/2020 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
6. Reshenie Sovetskogo rajonnogo suda g. Lipecka ot 09.07.2020 # 12-266/2020 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
7. Reshenie Zaigraevskogo rajonnogo suda Respubliki Burjatija ot 14.07.2020 # 12-20/2020 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Nenarokov S. V., Litvina L. M.
The role of service training in the organization of activities to maintain discipline and legality in police units
The article is devoted to the study of the role of service training in ensuring discipline and legality in the activities of police units, implemented through the use of training and educational measures, in order to create prerequisites for combating corruption among law enforcement officers. The article defines the main tasks to be solved within the framework of conducting training classes, the content of training sessions, the directions of providing educational impact on personnel, in order to ensure the prevention of offenses.
Keywords: service training, disciplinary responsibility, disciplinary misconduct, corruption in the internal affairs bodies, personal responsibility, personal guarantee, legality, police officer.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 10 avgusta 2012 g. # 777 «Ob organizacii moral’no-psihologicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http//www.consultant.ru.
2. Ezhegodnyj obzor o sostojanii sluzhebnoj discipliny i zakonnosti v podrazdelenijah MVD Rossii 2012-2020 gg.
3. Kanunnikova N.G. K voprosu ob upravlenii dejatel’nost’ju organov vnutrennih del i pravovom vospitanii ih sotrudnikov // Administrativnoe pravo i process. 2015. # 10. S. 30-33.
4. Prikladnaja juridicheskaja pedagogika v organah vnutrennih del: Uchebnik / Pod red. V.Ja. Kikotja, A.M. Stoljarenko. M.: JuNITI-DANA, 2008. 512 s.
5. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii 2017-2020 gg. // Ministerstvo vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii FKU «Glavnyj informacionno-analiticheskij centr». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://10.5.0.15/onti/now.html.
6. Truncevskij Ju.V. O chetyreh metodah iskorenenija korrupcii // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. 2013. # 12. S. 30-36.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Prokofjev K. G.
Actual questions of the principle of the presumption of innocence in administrative law
The article is devoted to a number of actual questions of realization of the principle of the presumption of innocence in administrative law. Special emphasis is made on the content of this principle and its expression in the norms of the Code of Administrative Offences of Russian Federation. The presumption of innocence acts in the role of a certain regulator of human rights and freedom in the field of law and has political importance from the point of view of building a legal state. The work emphasizes the artificial nature of this presumption and its political significance. The problem of interpretation of doubts in favor of the person who committed an administrative offense is studied. It is marked that only legality, validity and motivation of the final decision can ensure administrative justice. It is stated that the fault is included by its integral part of the concept of guilt and other circumstances of the commission of an offense are included there.
Keywords: presumption of innocence, administrative law, duty of proof, motivation of decisions, fault, guilt
Workbibliographiclist
1. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 25.04.2011 # 6-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti chasti 1 stat’i 3.7 i chasti 2 stat’i 8.28 Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah v svjazi s zhaloboj obshhestva s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «StrojKomplekt»// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 09.05.2011. – # 19.– St. 2769.
2. Kuz’min A.G. O nekotoryh problemah realizacii principa ravenstva pered zakonom i prezumpcii nevinovnosti v Kodekse ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah Rossijskoj Federacii //Administrativnoe pravo. – 2018. – # 4 (68). – S. 48.
3. Huzhin A.M. O konstrukcii strogoj juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti v prave // Juridicheskaja tehnika. –2013. – # 7 (ch. 2). – S. 807.
4. Levchenko V.B. Prezumpcija nevinovnosti v administrativnom zakonodatel’stve // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 158.
5. Tkachev N.I. Zakonnost’ i obosnovannost’ sudebnyh postanovlenij po grazhdanskim delam / Red. I.M. Zajcev. – Saratov: Izd-vo Saratov. un-ta, 1987. – S. 27.
6. Jarkovoj S.V. Zakonnost’ i obosnovannost’ administrativnoj pravoprimenitel’noj dejatel’nosti// Sibirskoe juridicheskoe obozrenie. – 2017. – Tom14. – #1. – S. 82.
7. Tarasov A.A., Sharipova A.R. Sudejskoe usmotrenie i motivirovannost’ prigovora // Vestnik Sam-GU. –2014. – # 1/2 (122). – S. 206.
8. Muradov Je.S., Jani P.S. Vina, vinovnost’, obshhestvennaja opasnost’ // Vestnik Akademii General’noj prokuratury RF. – 2007. – # 1. – S. 13.
9. Nazarov V.I. Vinovnost’ kak jelement predmeta dokazyvanija // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. – 2009. – # 1.– S. 109.
10. Bytko Ju.I. Ponjatija «vina» i «vinovnost’» v normah UK i UPK RF // Pravovedenie. –SPb.: Izd-vo S.- Peterburg. Universiteta. –2011. –# 2. –S. 71.
 
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Cherenkov A. N.
Unity of the mechanism of interaction of socially oriented non-profit organizations of law enforcement orientation with law enforcement agencies
Тhe institute of interaction of civil society with state bodies, specially created for the implementation of law enforcement functions, has been the object of close attention of researchers for a long time. In this regard, the mechanism of interaction considered in the plane of the system, a relatively young public institution that participates in solving the most pressing social problems and is called socially oriented non-profit organizations, deserves attention.
Keywords: interaction, method, mechanism, object of legal relationship, object of legal regulation, coercion, system, subject, persuasion, elements.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnaja dejatel’nost’ OVD: ucheb. // M. V. Kostennikova, A. V. Kurakin. – M., 2014. – 521 s.
2. Admiralova I. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie metodov ubezhdenija i prinuzhdenija v dejatel’nosti policii // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo.– # 1 (85). – 2015. – S. 18-30.
3. Belorusov V. B. Administrativno-pravovoj status negosudarstvennyh sub”ektov pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … dokt.jurid. nauk. – M., 2005. – 472 s.
4. Beljaev V. P., Nincieva T. M. Ob”ekt i predmet pravovogo regulirovanija: problema opredelenija ponjatij // Vestnik juridicheskogo fakul’teta JuFU.– 2020. – # 3. – S. 13-20.
5. Zinurov R. N. Koordinacionnaja dejatel’nost’ rossijskoj prokuratury: Tendencii i zakonomernosti. Ros. akad. nauk. Ufim. nauch. centr. Akad. Nauk Resp. Bashkortostan. Otd-nie social. nauk. – Ufa: Gilem, 2002. – 251 s.
6. Kotkova A. V. Onto-gnoseologicheskie aspekty celostnosti cheloveka: opyt filosofskogo analiza:avtoref. dis. … kand. filosof. nauk. – Magnitogorsk, 2006. – 22 s.
7. Malyshkin A. V. Integrirovannaja jurisdikcija (doktrina, praktika, tehnika): dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Nizhnij Novgorod, 2021. – 437 s.
8. Melehin A. V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/law/podborki/obekty_pravootnoshenij/(data obrashhenija: 26.08.2021).
9. Mironov A. N. Administrativnoe pravo: ucheb. – M.: ID «FORUM»: INFRA-M, 2021. –320 s.
10. Fialkovskaja I. D. Sushhnost’, priznaki i vidy administrativnogo pooshhrenija // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. – 2014. –# 6. –S. 183-188.
11. Chelpachenko O. A. Administrativno-pravovye osnovy vzaimodejstvija federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti Rossijskoj Federacii v sfere obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti: avtoref.dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –Saratov, 2011. –31 s.
 
CIVIL LAW
Ananjeva E. O., Makhiboroda M. N.
Some aspects of bringing certain categories of citizens to civil liability
In the article, the authors consider the problem of the work of authorized bodies with debtors on writ of execution. The analysis of the norms of the legislation of the Russian Federation on debt collection is carried out, the classification of debtors is given, and the methods of its collection are also considered. The authors provide statistics of cases considered by the courts of the Russian Federation for the period 2020, based on data from the Judicial Department. The issues of debt collection from a certain category of persons against whom there are civil lawsuits are analyzed. The characteristic of the total amount of debt in Russia according to the writ of execution is given. Possible ways of solving these issues are proposed.
Keywords: debtor, creditor, writ of execution, civil legislation, employment system, bodies of the penal enforcement system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnaja dejatel’nost’ OVD: ucheb. // M. V. Kostennikova, A. V. Kurakin. – M., 2014. – 521 s.
2. Admiralova I. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie metodov ubezhdenija i prinuzhdenija v dejatel’nosti policii // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo.– # 1 (85). – 2015. – S. 18-30.
3. Belorusov V. B. Administrativno-pravovoj status negosudarstvennyh sub”ektov pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … dokt.jurid. nauk. – M., 2005. – 472 s.
4. Beljaev V. P., Nincieva T. M. Ob”ekt i predmet pravovogo regulirovanija: problema opredelenija ponjatij // Vestnik juridicheskogo fakul’teta JuFU.– 2020. – # 3. – S. 13-20.
5. Zinurov R. N. Koordinacionnaja dejatel’nost’ rossijskoj prokuratury: Tendencii i zakonomernosti. Ros. akad. nauk. Ufim. nauch. centr. Akad. Nauk Resp. Bashkortostan. Otd-nie social. nauk. – Ufa:Gilem, 2002. – 251 s.
6. Kotkova A. V. Onto-gnoseologicheskie aspekty celostnosti cheloveka: opyt filosofskogo analiza:avtoref. dis. … kand. filosof. nauk. – Magnitogorsk, 2006. – 22 s.
7. Malyshkin A. V. Integrirovannaja jurisdikcija (doktrina, praktika, tehnika): dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Nizhnij Novgorod, 2021. – 437 s.
8. Melehin A. V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/law/podborki/obekty_pravootnoshenij/(data obrashhenija: 26.08.2021).
9. Mironov A. N. Administrativnoe pravo: ucheb. – M.:ID «FORUM»: INFRA-M, 2021. –320 s.
10. Fialkovskaja I. D. Sushhnost’, priznaki i vidy administrativnogo pooshhrenija // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. – 2014. –# 6. –S. 183-188.
11. Chelpachenko O. A. Administrativno-pravovye osnovy vzaimodejstvija federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti Rossijskoj Federacii v sfere obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti: avtoref.dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –Saratov, 2011. –31 s.
Pristatejnyj bibliograficheskij spisok
1. Itogi raboty sudov za 2020 god: statistika Sudebnogo departamenta. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru/news/231097/, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 07.08.2021).
2. Zakon RF «Ob uchrezhdenijah i organah, ispolnjajushhih ugolovnye nakazanija v vide lishenija svobody» ot 21.07.1993 g. # 5473-1 // Vedomosti SND i VS RF.– 1993. – # 33. – St. 1316.
3. Federal’nyj zakon “O minimal’nom razmere oplaty truda” ot 19.06.2000 N 82-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_27572/, svobodnyj (data obrashhenija: 25.08.2021).
 
CIVIL LAW
Borchenko V. A.
Problems of serving sentences by foreign citizens and stateless persons convicted on the territory of the Russian Federation
Despite the existing possibility of serving sentences by foreign convicts in the State of nationality, in modern conditions, the practice of transfer has not been properly spread due to the presence of a number of difficulties. Among other things, there are problems of educational influence on a foreign convict for his effective correction and prevention of re-commission of offenses. The article analyzes some of the problems that arise when serving sentences in the territory of the Russian Federation by foreign citizens.
Keywords: foreign citizens, means of correction, educational influence, the state of execution of punishment, interethnic relations.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Abdulloev P. S. Processual’nye uslovija peredachi osuzhdennogo k lisheniju svobody dlja otbyvanija nakazanija v inostrannom gosudarstve na primere postsovetskih stran // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2020. – # 4(135). – S. 111-114.
2. Kratkaja harakteristika ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj // Federal’naja sluzhba ispolnenija nakazanij:oficial’nyj sajt. sistemy [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fsin.gov.ru/structure/inspector/iao/statistika/Kratkaya%20har-ka%20UIS/(data obrashhenija: 19.01.2021).
3. Petrova I. A. Trudovaja pravosub”ektnost’ inostrannyh grazhdan i ee vlijanija na naznachenie i otbyvanie nakazanij // Problemy naznachenija i ispolnenija ugolovnyh nakazanij v Rossii i za rubezhom. Sbornik materialov kruglogo stola mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod obshhej redakciej V. N. Nekrasova, I. A. Janchuka,
2018. – S. 215-222.
4. Popadenko E. V. Peredacha lica, osuzhdennogo k lisheniju svobody, dlja dal’nejshego otbyvanija nakazanija: voprosy mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovanija // Ugolovnoe nakazanie v Rossii i za rubezhom: problemy naznachenija i ispolnenija. Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: v 2 ch. – Vologda, 2020. – S. 26-31.
5. Tepljashin P. V., Mal’kov S. M. Otbyvanie nakazanija osuzhdennymi-inostrannymi grazhdanami i licami bez grazhdanstva kak predmet ugolovno-ispolnitel’nogo issledovanija // Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta. – 2020. – # 2 (43). – S. 190-197.
6. Hvan T. S. Voprosy ispolnenija v otnoshenii osuzhdennyh-inostrancev i lic bez grazhdanstva ugolovnyh nakazanij, ne svjazannyh s lisheniem svobody// Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 2(117). – S. 249-252.
 
CIVIL LAW
Bashirina E. N., Firsova N. V., Abramova S. R., Abramov I. R.
Some aspects of the license agreement on granting the right to use a computer program
In this regard, it is possible to distinguish general, that is, applicable to all license agreements, and specific – arising from the features of such an object as a computer program, the rights and obligations of the parties to the license agreement on granting the right to use a computer program.
Keywords: license agreement, civil legislation, licensor, licensee, computer programs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Opredelenie Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 8 dekabrja 2016g. # 305-JeS16-16537 po delu # A40-111606/2014 //Oficial’nyj sajt Verhovnogo Suda RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://vsrf.ru/stor_pdf_ec.php?id=1498590 (data obrashhenija: 07.10.2021).
2. Opredelenie Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 9 dekabrja 2019g. # 305-JeS19-22395 po delu # A40-241147/2018 //Oficial’nyj sajt Verhovnogo Suda RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://vsrf.ru/stor_pdf_ec.php?id=1841530 (data obrashhenija: 07.10.2021).
3. Postanovlenie Federal’nogo arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 27 avgusta 2012 g. po delu # A40-112196/11-51-1003. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Abramova N. Licenzionnyj dogovor. Nekotorye pravovye aspekty rasporjazhenija iskljuchitel’nym pravom na proizvedenie // Intellektual’naja sobstvennost’. Avtorskoe pravo i smezhnye prava. – 2011. – # 2.- S. 29.
5. Bashirina E. N. Konstitucionnaja objazannost’ pravovogo gosudarstva // Problemy statusa sovremennoj Rossii: istoriko-pravovoj aspekt. Sbornik statej Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Ufa, 2018. – S. 216-222.
6. Zul’falieva V. G., Firsova N. V. Princip dobrosovestnosti v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave: ponjatie i sushhnost’ // Tendencii razvitija nauki i obrazovanija.- 2019. – # 56-9. – S. 76-79.
7. Sarycheva Ju. S., Firsova N. V. Vidy licenzionnogo dogovora o predostavlenii prava ispol’zovanija programmy dlja JeVM // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2020. – # 9-2 (48). – S. 186-190.
8. Sarycheva Ju. S., Firsova N. V. Pravovaja harakteristika licenzionnogo dogovora o predostavlenii prava ispol’zovanija programmy dlja JeVM // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2020.- # 9-2 (48). – S. 191-194.
9. Junusova E. A., Bashirina E. N. Finansovaja bezopasnost’ predprijatija i puti ee obespechenija // Skif. Voprosy studencheskoj nauki. – 2019. – # 10 (38). – S. 257-260.
10. Jakupov V. R. Dogovornye formy otchuzhdenija iskljuchitel’nyh prav // BGZh. – 2019. – # 3 (28). – S. 243 .
 
CIVIL LAW
Bondarenko Yu. V., Dosakaev A. B., Gatsuts D. S.
Continuous cassation as a new remedy
The article deals with the issues of legal regulation of cassation proceedings in civil proceedings. Protection of human and civil rights and freedoms acts as a priority in any legal state, our country is no exception, which is reflected in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In all areas of law, the restoration of violated rights, interests, freedoms is ensured, including in civil proceedings.
Keywords: civil procedural law, rights and obligations of citizens, judicial authorities, cassation appeal, violation of rights, civil proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dautija T. V. Problemnye aspekty apelljacionnogo i kassacionnogo sudoproizvodstva v ramkah provodimoj sudebnoj reformy 2019 goda // SPS Konsul’tantPljus. – 2019.
2. Kolokolov N. A. «Novaja kassacija»: reforma prodolzhaetsja // Grazhdanskoe sudoproizvodstvo. – 2019.- # 1. – S. 3-6.
3. Obzor sudebnoj statistiki o dejatel’nosti federal’nyh sudov obshhej jurisdikcii i mirovyh sudej v 2019 godu // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2020. – # 8. – S.57-70; # 9. – S. 55-70; # 10. – S. 61-70.
4. Ozhegova G. A. O novom porjadke rassmotrenija kassacionnyh zhalob // Administrator suda. – 2019. – #3. – S. 49-50.
 
CIVIL LAW
Gaimaleeva A. T.
Civil law mechanism of subordination of creditors claims in corporate bankruptcy: review of dissertation research
In article the main, including controversial, provisions of the dissertation of E. V. Shirokova “Civil law mechanism of subordination of creditors’ claims in bankruptcy of corporations” (Ulyanovsk, 2021) – for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences in the specialty 12.00.03 – civil law; business law; family law; private international law are analyzed. The reviewer evaluates the dissertation research as the result of studying the position of the author of the dissertation work, refers to some shortcomings of the research, and also reveals significant conclusions made by the dissertation.
Keywords: subordination, creditor, bankruptcy, insolvency, requirements, mechanism.
 
CIVIL LAW
Kozhina Yu. A.
Right to challenge paternity record: arbitrary intervention in family affairs or the right to defense
Domestic legislation provides for an exhaustive list of persons entitled to challenge the paternity record. Judicial practice in such cases confirms the irreconcilability of the uniform and categorical attitude of law enforcement officers, excluding the possibility of a wide interpretation of the circle of persons. This approach of the legislator is quite understandable: it is aimed, first of all, at protecting the rights and interests of minors. However, by granting such a right to the mother of the child, to the child himself, the legislator deprived the right to protection of other heirs of the person whose paternity was established on the basis of inaccurate information. The content of the current law, which excludes the possibility of going to court with a claim to challenge the paternity of persons not indicated in it, in particular, the heirs of the deceased testator in relation to the paternity of the latter, cannot be considered fair.
Keywords: child’s origin, presumption of paternity, challenge the paternity record, inadmissibility of arbitrary interference by anyone in the affairs of the family, heirs of the person registered as father, abuse of rights, justice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 26 maja 2011 goda # 875-O-O.
2. Opredelenie Devjatogo kassacionnogo suda obshhej jurisdikcii ot 20 avgusta 2020 g. # 88-5431/2020, 2-634/2019.
3. Opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 18 janvarja 2019 g. # 4g-0124/2019.
4. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 27 fevralja 2020 g. # 370-0 // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
5. Bulaevskij B. A. Koncepcija sovershenstvovanija semejnogo zakonodatel’stva kak neobhodimost’ // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2017. – #5. – S. 43.
6. Vershinina G. I. O nekotoryh problemah primenenija zakonodatel’stva pri rassmotrenii del, svjazannyh s ustanovleniem proishozhdenija detej //Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2018. – #1. – S. 11-15.
7. Tarabrin A. I. Osparivanie otcovstva: pravovye puti reshenija problemy v Rossijskoj Federacii //Semejnoe i zhilishhnoe pravo. – 2014. – # 6. – S. 33-36.
8. Ustav grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva 1864 g. // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
9. Shershenevich G. F. Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava. – M., 1995.
 
CIVIL LAW
Kupchina E. V.
Cybersecurity issues in us civil proceedings
The judiciary is committed to maintaining safe, reliable and flexible technology systems that meet the changing needs of judges, court officials and the public. In this regard, the issues of safety of electronic data remain a priority area of activity of courts and public authorities. In recent years, the judiciary in the United States of America has taken a number of steps to combat a range of cyber threats from hacking, computer viruses, and other malicious activities. In this article, the author provides examples of some types of cyberattacks on electronic court systems, and also analyzes modern approaches to ensuring the preservation of confidential data using the example of the US civil court system.
Keywords: cybersecurity, electronic court systems, digital technologies, highly sensitive documents.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kupchina E. V. Kiberbezopasnost’ v mezhdunarodnom kommercheskom arbitrazhe pri rassmotrenii intellektual’nyh sporov. // «Pravovaja paradigma». – 2020. – T. 19. – # 2. – S. 129-135. DOI: 10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2020.2.19.
2. Rusakova E. P. Grazhdanskoe sudoproizvodstvo Kitaja v period pandemii koronavirusa // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 11 (150). – S. 192–194.
3. Rusakova E. P. Jelektronnoe grazhdanskoe sudoproizvodstvo v Indonezii, Tailande, Malajzii // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija:Juridicheskie nauki. – 2020. – T. 24. – # 4. – S. 1122–1140.
4. Amanda Griner. Federal Courts Issue Orders Modifying Procedures For Highly Sensitive Documents. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.jdsupra.com/legalnews/federal-courts-issue-ordersmodifying-5804302/ (data obrashhenija: 05.08.2021).
5. Bissell Kelly, and Larry Ponemon. The Cost of Cybercrime – Ninth Annual Cost of Cybercrime Study, Unlocking the Value of Improved CybersecurityProtection. Accenture, 2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/pdf-96/accenture-2019-cost-of-cybercrimestudy-final.pdf (data obrashhenija 14.08.2021).
6. Daniel B. Garrie, David Cass, Joey Johnson & Richard Rushing. Cybersecurity Risks In The Courtroom.aw360. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.lawandforensics.com/cybersecurity-risksin-the-courtroom/ (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2021).
7. FBI.gov. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Law Enforcement Cyber Incident Reporting. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.fbi.gov/investigate/cyber/law-enforcement-cyber-incidentreportinghttps://www.ftc.gov/system/files/documents/public_statements/1543396/slaughter_silicon_flatirons_remarks_9-6-19.pdf. (data obrashhenija: 01.08.2021).
8. Jonathan Greig. US Court system demands massive changes to court documents after SolarWinds hack// TechRepublic. – 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.techrepublic.com/article/us-court-system-demands-massive-changes-to-courtdocuments-after-solarwinds-hack/ (data obrashhenija:10.08.2021).
9. Kaitlyn E. Stone., Michael C. Zogby. Cybersecurity Safeguards Implemented by Federal Judiciary for Filing Highly Sensitive Court Documents // National Law Review. – Volume XI. – Number 11. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.natlawreview.com/article/cybersecurity-safeguards-implementedfederal-judiciary-filing-highly-sensitive-court (data obrashhenija: 10.08.2021).
10. Mark Anderson. California privacy law to take effect immediately in 2020 // Sacramento Business Journal.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bizjournals.com/sacramento/news/2019/12/16/california-to-start-enforcing-privacylaw.html. (data obrashhenija: 15.08.2021).
11. Multi-State Information Sharing and Analysis Center.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.cisecurity.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/MSISAC-Services-Guide-eBook-2018-5-Jan.pdf (data obrashhenija: 05.08.2021).
12. Rebecca Kelly Slaughter. The Near Future of U.S. Privacy Law.
13. Ryan Bergsieker., Alexander Southwell, Timothy Loose at al. U.S. CYBERSECURITY AND DATA PRIVACY OUTLOOK AND REVIEW – 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gibsondunn.com/us-cybersecurity-and-data-privacy-outlook-andreview-
2020/ (data obrashhenija: 14.08.2021).
14. United States Courts/ Electronic Filing (CM/ECF).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.uscourts.gov/court-records/electronic-filingcmecf(data obrashhenija: 05.08.2021).
15. United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Electronic Case Filing. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nysd.uscourts.gov/electronic-case-filing (data obrashhenija:10.08.2021).
16. United States District Court. Western District of New York. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nywd.uscourts.gov/sites/nywd/files/2021%20Civil%20Local%20Rules%20FINAL%20with%20SIGNATURES%20%28rev%201-4-2021%29.pdf (data obrashhenija: 15.08.2021).
 
CIVIL LAW
Masalimova A. A.
Loan agreement: amendments to current legislation of the Russian Federation
The article amendments made in 2018 to the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation on the loan agreement are considered.
The author conducted an analysis of the legal nature of the loan agreement, taking into account amendments to the legislation, identified problems associated with the proper execution of loan relations. The article analyzes the problems that arise when a super-high interest is levied from the debtor under the loan agreement. The author has determined that Russian law does not yet contain clear criteria that could limit the unscrupulous behavior of a lender to establish ultra-high interest.
Keywords: loan agreement, borrower, lender, lender, interest, penalty, usurious interest.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 26 janvarja 1996 g. # 14-FZ. Chast’ vtoraja (s posled. izm. i dop. ot 01.07.2021 # 295-FZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 1996. # 5. St. 410.
2. Federal’nyj zakon RF ot 26 ijulja 2017 g. # 212-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v chasti pervuju i vtoruju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2017. # 31(Chast’ I).St. 4761.
3. Apelljacionnoe opredelenie Vladimirskogo oblastnogo suda ot 13 sentjabrja 2017 g. po delu # 33-3336/2017 // [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Apelljacionnoe opredelenie Verhovnogo suda Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 26 marta 2019 g. po delu # 33-6300/2019 // [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Apelljacionnoe opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 20 ijulja 2021 g. po delu # 33-28498/2021 //[Jelektronnyj resurs]. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
6. Avdeev V.V. Dolgovye objazatel’stva: rashody po dogovoru zajma u zaemshhika // Nalogi. 2012. # 21. S. 20-25.
7. Gimadieva Ju.R. Ponjatie i pravovaja priroda dogovora zajma // Aktual’nye voprosy prava, jekonomiki i upravlenija / Redkol.: S.V. Lukashevich [i dr.]. Cheboksary: ID «Sreda», 2019. S. 147-150.
8. Zaem, kredit, faktoring, vklad i schet: postatejnyj kommentarij k stat’jam 807 – 860.15 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii / V.V. Bajbak, O.M. Ivanov, A.G. Karapetov i dr.; otv. red. A.G. Karapetov. M.:M-Logos, 2019. 1282 s.
9. Karimov A.F., Firsova N.V. Dogovor zajma: nekotorye problemy pravovogo regulirovanija // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. 2020. # 3-2 (42). S.149-152.
10. Kosenko E.V. Aktual’nye problemy zakljuchenija dogovora zajma // Vestnik saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii. 2013. # 2 (91). S. 80-84.
11. Solomin S.K. Rostovshhicheskie procenty po dogovoru zajma // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Serija «Pravo». 2017. # 4 (53). S.65-68.
 
CIVIL LAW
Muradyan A. V.
Evolution of historical and philosophical perception of the concept and legal nature of insolvency (bankruptcy)
In the article, the author considers the evolution of the institution of insolvency (bankruptcy) on the historical straight line under the prism of philosophical and legal doctrines that had the greatest impact on the development of the mentioned institution. It is recommended to use the concept of “vector of historical and philosophical perception”, under which it is proposed to conditionally understand the straight line of historical and philosophical evolution of perception from subjective confidence in the “undoubted punishability” to the objectivity of the phenomenon of insolvency.
Keywords: insolvency (bankruptcy), vector of historical and philosophical perception
Work bibliographic list
1. Gojhbarg A. G. Proletariat i pravo: sbornik statej.– M.: Svema, 1919.
2. Gol’msten A. H. Istoricheskij ocherk russkogo konkursnogo processa. – SPb.: Tip. V. S. Balasheva, 1888.
3. Gusev D. A. Antichnyj skepticizm i sovremennaja filosofija nauki // Prepodavatel’. XXI vek. – 2014.– # 3. Chast’ 2. – S. 219-225.
4. Karelina S. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva): Uchebno-praktich. posobie.– M.: Volters Kluver, 2006.
5. Nesostojatel’nost’ (bankrotstvo): Uchebnyj kurs. V 2t. / Pod red. d.ju.n., prof. S. A. Karelinoj. T. 1. – M.:Statut, 2019.
6. Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo X-XX vv. T. 2. / Sbornik dokumentov pod. red. Chistjakova O. I. – M.: Izd. «Juridicheskaja literatura», 1984-1994.
7. Sidorina T. Ju. Filosofija krizisa: ucheb. posobie.– M.: Flinta: Nauka, 2003.
8. Teljukina M. V. Konkursnoe pravo: teorija i praktika nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva). – M.: Delo, 2002.
9. Tur N. A. Peresmotr postanovlenij o nesostojatel’nosti. – SPb.: Tipografija Pravitel’stvujushhego Senata, 1896. – 208 s.
10. Frjensis Fukujama. Konec istorii i poslednij chelovek. Perevod na russkij jazyk: M. B. Levin. – M.:OOO «Izdatel’stvo ACT: ZAO NPP «Ermak», 2004.– 588 s.
11. Hrestomatija po istorii Drevnego mira. T. III. Rim. Pod red. akad. V. V. Struve. – M.: Uchpedgiz, 1953.
12. Shershenevich G. F. Morskoe, konkursnoe i veksel’noe pravo. – Kiev: Izd. Br. Bashmakovyh, 1914.
13. Shherbovich I. A. K voprosu ob istochnikah regulirovanija konkursnogo processa v Rossii v XIX veke //Vestnik Adygejskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 1: Regionovedenie: filosofija, istorija, sociologija, jurisprudencija, politologija, kul’turologija. – 2007. – # 1. – S. 371-376.
 
CIVIL LAW
Nokhrina M. V.
The monitoring and analysis of the case law of Russia’s Supreme Court and cassation courts of general jurisdiction: Cases in which plaintiffs sought to challenge the provisions of Federal Law No. 256-FZ of 29 December 2006 “On additional government measures to support families with children”. Part 2
This article analyses the case law of Russia’s Supreme Court and cassation courts of general jurisdiction insofar as the application of Federal Law No. 256-FZ of 29 December 2006 “On additional government measures to support families with children” is concerned. The article specifically focuses on cases involving the use of federal subsidies provided to families with children (“maternity (family) capital”) for acquiring residential property.
The article analyses absolutely all judicial acts by Russia’s Supreme Court which contain keywords “maternity (family) capital”. These include 118 juidicial acts made from the date on which Federal Law No. 256-FZ entered into force and up to 12 March 2021.
The article also analyses absolutely all judicial acts by cassation courts which contain keywords “maternity (family) capital”. These include 672 judicial acts made from the date on which Federal Law No. 256-FZ entered into force and up to 12 March 2021. The first part of this article was published in № 9 (160).
Keywords: maternity (family) capital, family with children, federal subsidies, support schemes, residential property.
 
CIVIL LAW
Neverov V. I.
Some problems of legal regulation of tutelage and guardianship
The family, being based on kinship relations, is a necessary unit of a healthy society. However, in case of loss or in the absence of relatives, such an institution as tutelage and guardianship manifests itself. Tutelage and guardianship are based on family-legal ties, implies taking care of an incapacitated and minor family member. In this regard, the legal regulation of this institution is of great importance. The gaps and collisions that arise here require an immediate response.
Keywords: civil law, family law, tutelage and guardianship.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 24 aprelja 2008 g. # 48-FZ «Ob opeke i popechitel’stve» (v red. ot 01.03.2020) // SZ RF. – 2008. – # 17. – St. 1755.
2. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik. V 2 t. T. I / Otv. red. E.A. Suhanov. – M.: Iz-vo «NORMA», 2017. – 423 s.
3. Kasatkina E. A., Jun D. A. Opeka i popechitel’stvo v grazhdanskom prave, problemy realizacii i razvitija // Uchenye zapiski. – 2020. – # 2 (34). – S. 82-83.
4. Tkachenko S. V. Recepcija prava: ideologicheskij komponent / Istorija gosudarstva i prava // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2015. – # 9. Jelektron. dan. – M., 2016. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: dostup iz lokal’noj seti Nauch. b-ki Tom. gos. un-ta.(data obrashhenija: 04.05.2016).

CIVIL LAW
Semenov I. A.
Preconditions for the formation of Muslim caritative activity in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century
The beginning of the 20th century was marked by the dawn of the Islamic religious family on the territory of Russia. It was at this time that Islam took root in the places of traditional settlement of the faithful peoples of the Caucasus, influencing the formation of Islamic communities, customs and foundations. Under the influence of external and internal factors, the genesis of Muslim caritative activity is observed within the confessional community.
Keywords: caritative activity, Topchibashev, charity, Muslim faction, waqf.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anuchin O. I. Osobennosti musul’manskoj blagotvoritel’nosti v Rossijskoj imperii
// Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel’skij zhurnal. – 2015. – # 7-4 (38). – S. 70-71.
2. Bernackij G. G., Sobolev V. G. Musul’manskaja frakcija v gosudarstvennoj dume carskoj Rossii. Fevral’skaja revoljucija: istorija i sovremennost’ // Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 100-letiju Fevral’skoj burzhuazno-demokraticheskoj revoljucii 1917 goda v Rossii. – 2017. -S. 30-47.
3. Gasanli D. Ali Mardan bek Topchibashev – pobornik prav musul’man // Lichnost’. – 2013. – #2 (62). – S. 48-56.
4. Imasheva M. M. Musul’manskaja blagotvoritel’nost’ v Astrahani v konce XIX – nachale HH v.:formy i metody osushhestvlenija // Astrahanskie Petrovskie chtenija: «Rossija – Astrahan’ – Vostok: integral’noe vzaimodejstvie (k 300-letiju obrazovanija Astrahanskoj gubernii)»: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii, Astrahan’, 26-28 oktjabrja 2017 goda. – Astrahan’: Federal’noe gosudarstvennoe bjudzhetnoe obrazovatel’noe uchrezhdenie vysshego professional’nogo obrazovanija «Astrahanskij gosudarstvennyj universitet», 2018. – S. 78-81.
5. Malysheva O. L. Gosudarstvennoe proektirovanie konfessional’noj politiki v uslovijah revoljucionnyh potrjasenij nachala HH veka:opyt i uroki // Upravlenie ustojchivym razvitiem. – 2016. – # 6 (07). – S. 50-56.
6. Minnullin Z. S. Vozniknovenie i razvitie musul’manskih blagotvoritel’nyh organizacij Rossii (XIX – nachalo HH vv.) // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2008. – T. 150. – #8. – S. 198-202.
7. Semenov I. A. Karitativnaja praktika islama// Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Severo-Kavkazskij region. Obshhestvennye nauki. -2020. – # 3 (207). – S. 18-22.
8. Semenov I. A. Religioznyj aspekt karitativnoj dejatel’nosti, na primere Vladimirskoj oblasti // Jelektronnyj setevoj politematicheskij zhurnal «Nauchnye trudy KubGTU». – 2020.- # 3. – S. 432-436.
 
CIVIL LAW
Tomilova I. I., Osadchaya E. V.
E-democracy in the Russian electoral system:topical problems and ways to solve them
Within the framework of the presented article, the authors investigate the features of the functioning and legal regulation of the mechanism for the implementation of e-democracy in the
Russian electoral system. The authors, using the techniques of cybernetic analysis and scientific modeling, determine the range of problems facing the Russian e-democracy and propose ways to
solve them. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the results of this work can be used as a guideline for improving the electoral legislation of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: e-democracy, e-campaigning, e-voting, transparency, W. Ashby’s law, “State services”.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rossijskaja Federacija. Zakony. Ob osnovnyh garantijah izbiratel’nyh prav i prava na uchastie v referendume grazhdan Rossijskoj Federacii: feder.zakon: [ot 12.06.2002 #67-FZ, v red. ot 31.07.2020 g.] //Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2002. – #24. – St. 2253; 2020. – # 21. – St. 3232.
2. Rossijskaja Federacija. Zakony. Ob organizacii predostavlenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug: feder. zakon: [ot 27.07.2010 # 210-FZ, v red. Ot 31.07.2020 g.] // Sobr. Zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii. – 2010. – # 31. – St. 4179; 2020. – # 31. – St.5027.
3. Antonov Ja. V. Pravovye aspekty jelektronnoj demokratii i jelektronnogo golosovanija // Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie. – 2014. – # 6 (66). – S. 136-144.
4. Bosova E. V. Izbiratel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: rezervy i riski sistematizacii // Izbiratel’noe zakonodatel’stvo i praktika. – 2019. – #2. – S. 8-14.
5. Matrjonina K. Ju. Jelektronnoe golosovanie: ponjatie i vidy // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2015. – # 2. – S.120-123.
6. Silaev D. P., Ganzhur M. A. Javlenie samoorganizacii i zakon neobhodimosti raznoobrazija U. R. Jeshbi // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovanija. – 2018. – # 59–4. – S. 259-263.
7. Shlykova Je. V., Avdeeva E. V. Rossijskaja Federacija- jelektronnoe gosudarstvo // Nauchnyj poisk. – 2017.- # 1.2. – S. 7-9.
 
CIVIL LAW
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P.V.
On the question of the specifics of the implementation of the construction contract
This article discusses the rules governing the construction contract. The authors give the main provisions regarding the application of the contract in question in relation to individuals who have expressed a desire to build their own house on land plots of the category of residential housing.
The paper specifies the issues that may arise without its conclusion. In addition, the article provides proposals for amendments to the legislation governing the issues of the construction contract and registration of ownership rights to constructed residential premises.
Keywords: civil legislation, contract agreement, technical documentation, building regulations, essential conditions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii, chast’ 2, ot 26 janvarja 1996 goda N 14-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_76306/(data obrashhenija:05.09.2021).
2. Stroitel’nye normy i pravila RF. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sniprf.ru/razdel-2/2-04-03-85(data obrashhenija: 05.09.2021).
 
CIVIL LAW
Korneva K. A., Kolesnikova E. S.
Limits of legal regulation of domestic violence in the family
This article examines the manifestation of the crisis of the institution of the family, realized in the form of domestic violence, identifies the main types of domestic violence, causes and risk factors. The authors formulated practical conclusions on solving this urgent problem, proposed the necessary government measures to prevent domestic violence.
Keywords: family law, domestic violence, mechanism of legal defense, type of domestic violence.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 g. s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01 ijulja 2020 g.). – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –07.01.2002. – # 1 (ch. 1). – St. 6.1.1.
3. Semejnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.1995 # 223-FZ (red. ot 02.07.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 01.01.1996. – # 1. – St. 65, 69, 73.
4. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 22.08.2021) // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 17.06.1996. – # 25. – St. 2954. – St. 116-117.
5. Badonov A. M. Domashnee nasilie kak instrument vlasti v sem’e // Vlast’. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 108-112.
6. Vseobshhaja deklaracija prav cheloveka (prinjata na tret’ej sessii General’noj Assamblei OON rezoljuciej 217 A (III) ot 10 dekabrja 1948 g.) // «Rossijskoj gazeta» ot 10 dekabrja 1998 g.
7. Gurinskaja A. L. Anglo-amerikanskaja model’ preduprezhdenija prestupnosti: kriticheskij analiz:monografija. – SPb.: Izd-vo RGPU im. A. I. Gercena, 2018.
8. Deklaracija prav rebenka (Prinjata 20.11.1959 Rezoljuciej 1386 (XIV) na 841-om plenarnom zasedanii General’noj Assamblei OON) // Mezhdunarodnaja zashhita prav i svobod cheloveka. Sbornik dokumentov. – M.:Juridicheskaja literatura, 1990. – S. 385-388.
9. Zhestokoe obrashhenie s det’mi // Vsemirnaja organizacija zdravoohranenija. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.who.int/violence_injury_prevention/violence/child/Child_maltreatment_infographic_RU.pdf.
10. Muhanova E. D. Nasilie v sem’e: problema social’naja i pravovaja // Nauka. Mysl’: jelektronnyj periodicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 144-149.
11. Popova I. V. Opyt issledovanija problemy semejnogo nasilija // Nauchnyj dialog. – 2012. – # 4. – S. 124-135.
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Permyakov M. V., Khodasevich O. N., Kotov V. V.
Problems of cryptocurrency regulation in the field of entrepreneurial activity
This article discusses the regulation of activities related to cryptocurrency in the field of entrepreneurial activity. Modern society is developing rapidly and recently a new entity called cryptocurrency has appeared in our world. A few years later, the first attempts were made to resolve it. However, to date, a single legislative framework for the regulation of this industry has not been developed. Along with this, there is a place to say about both positive and negative properties of cryptocurrency transactions, which, in turn, also have non-standard, and sometimes contrary to the generally accepted rules of the financial “game” manifestations.
Keywords: law, law, blockchain, mining, economy, entrepreneur, income tax, money supply, tax authority, security authority, currency, tax collection, taxation, computer equipment, video card, speculation, fraud, bitcoin.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O cifrovyh finansovyh aktivah, cifrovoj valjute i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 31.07.2020 # 259-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru 31.07.2020.
2. Kak v raznyh stranah regulirujut kriptovaljutu:obzor zakonov v 2020 godu – stat’ja: Moneypipe. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://habr.com/ru/company/moneypipe/blog/523354/ (data obrashhenija: 22.05.2021).
3. Metodologicheskie problemy regulirovanija kriptovaljut – stat’ja: Saenko Oleg Vjacheslavovich. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.ru/blog/2019/3/9/metodologicheskie_problemy_regulirovaniya_kriptovalyut (data obrashhenija:21.05.2021).
 
FINANCIAL LAW
Eremeev D. V.
Some issues of imperfection of regulatory legal acts regulating the investment activities of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation
The article examines the legal foundations of investment activity in Russia, as well as the legal framework for this activity on the part of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation. Some problems of the implementation of investment activities in the stock market by employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, the current contradictions of legislation and departmental acts (methodological recommendations) explaining the possibilities of owning, using and disposing of various financial instruments are considered. Some ways of improving the legislation of the Russian Federation in this area are proposed.
Keywords: civil servants, employees of internal affairs bodies, investments, stock market, securities, broker, trust management, restrictions, prohibitions, corruption.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O sluzhbe v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii # 342-FZ ot 30 nojabrja 2011 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/12192456/.
2. O protivodejstvii korrupcii: Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii # 272-FZ ot 25 dekabrja 2008 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/12164203/.
3. O gosudarstvennoj grazhdanskoj sluzhbe Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii # 79-FZ ot 27 ijulja 2004 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https:// base.garant.ru/12136354/.
4. O zaprete otdel’nym kategorijam lic otkryvat’ i imet’ scheta (vklady), hranit’ nalichnye denezhnye sredstva i cennosti v inostrannyh bankah, raspolozhennyh za predelami territorii Rossijskoj Federacii, vladet’ i (ili) pol’zovat’sja inostrannymi finansovymi instrumentami: Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii # 79-FZ ot 7 maja 2013 goda.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/12192456/.
5. Ob utverzhdenii Perechnja dolzhnostej federal’noj gosudarstvennoj sluzhby v Ministerstve vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nyh dolzhnostej, zameshhaemyh na osnovanii trudovogo dogovora v organizacijah, sozdavaemyh dlja vypolnenija zadach, postavlennyh pered Ministerstvom vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii, osushhestvlenie polnomochij po kotorym predusmatrivaet uchastie v podgotovke reshenij, zatragivajushhih voprosy suvereniteta i nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii, zameshhenie kotoryh vlechet za soboj zapret otkryvat’ i imet’ scheta (vklady), hranit’ nalichnye denezhnye sredstva i cennosti v inostrannyh bankah, raspolozhennyh za predelami territorii Rossijskoj Federacii, vladet’ i (ili) pol’zovat’sja inostrannymi finansovymi instrumentami: prikaz MVD Rossii # 658 ot 3 ijunja 2015goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/71107900/.
 
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Emelyanova A. V.
Features of the financial policy of corporations
The article discusses the features of the financial policy of corporations. The main types of
financial policy are analyzed, and the stages of its formation are identified. In addition, the basic principles of achieving an effective financial policy were disclosed. The main reasons for the need for a financial analysis of funding sources were disclosed. The main problematic aspects that corporations may face are identified and the most effective ways to solve them are proposed.
Keywords: corporation, financial policy, financial planning, strategy, finance, profit.
Work bibliographic list
1. Voronina M. V. Finansovyj menedzhment: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov. – M.: Dashkov i K, 2016. – 400 s.
2. Knjazeva V. O. Ocenka finansovogo sostojanija korporacii i razrabotka meroprijatij po ego uluchsheniju// Jekonomika i socium. – 2016. – # 11-1 (30). – S. 704-707.
3. Kogdenko V. G. Korporativnaja finansovaja politika: osobennosti razrabotki i realizacii // Finansovaja analitika: problemy i reshenija. – 2013. – # 25 (163). – S. 1-13.
4. Korovina M. G. Diagnostika i ocenka finansovogo sostojanija korporacii v krizisnyh uslovijah hozjajstvovanija // Novaja nauka: Sovremennoe sostojanie i puti razvitija. – 2016. – # 11-1. – S. 112-117.
5. Nezamajkin V. N. Finansovyj menedzhment: Uchebnik dlja bakalavrov. – Ljubercy: Jurajt, 2016. – 467 s.
 
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Zubkov V. N., Guseva I. I.
The insurance market in the context of a pandemic
The article describes the insurance market at the present stage of economic development. During the coverage of the dynamics of the insurance market, an analysis of the positive experience achieved by insurance companies is made. The problematic aspects arising in connection with the digitalization of the sale of an insurance product in the context of a pandemic are analyzed. It
is proposed to introduce appropriate explanations to mitigate the negative consequences of the pandemic for insurance companies.
Keywords: insurance, pandemic, coronovirus, policy, losses, remote mode.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ogorodnikova E. P. Cifrovizacija bankovskogo sektora rossijskoj jekonomiki // Teorija i praktika finansovo-hozjajstvennoj dejatel’nosti predprijatij razlichnyh otraslej Sbornik trudov I Nacional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. FGBOU VO «Kerchenskij gos. morskoj tehnologicheskij universitet». – 2019. – S. 233-237.
2. Serebrovskij V. I. Izbrannye trudy po nasledstvennomu i strahovomu pravu. Mosk. gos. un-t im. M. V. Lomonosova. – [2. izd., ispr.]. – Ser. Klassika rossijskoj civilistiki. – M.: Izd. Statut, 2003.
 
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Kurinova Ya. I.
Issues of sustainable development of small and medium-sized businesses
The article examines the issues of sustainable development of small and medium-sized businesses. The emphasis is placed on understanding the entrepreneurial ecosystem and applying sustainable development to entrepreneurship. In the course of the work, the factors contributing to the sustainable development of SMEs in the region are analyzed and the conclusion is made about the importance of the ecosystem approach in the implementation of this process.
Keywords: tools, regional business system, support measures, small business, medium business.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anisimov S. P., Huzmiev I. K. Zelenaja jekonomika i jelektrojenergetika // Nacional’nye proekty. -2013. – # 6. – S. 4-13.
2. Bondarenko V. A., Efremenko I. N., Guzenko N. V. Voprosy teoreticheskogo obosnovanija stanovlenija zelenoj jekonomiki i ee perspektivy dlja Rossii //Finansovye issledovanija. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 23-31.
3. Bochko V. S. Zelenaja jekonomika: soderzhanie i metodologija poznanija // Izvestija UrGJeU. – 2016. – # 3.- S. 5-13.
4. Vovchenko N. G., Chernenko O. B., Chernysheva Ju. G., Kurinova Ja. I. Metodicheskie aspekty formirovanija struktury jekosistemy podderzhki malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v regione // Finansovyj biznes. – 2021. – # 3. – S. 128-132.
5. Ljaskovskaja E. A., Grigor’eva K. A. Formirovanie zelenoj jekonomiki i ustojchivost’ razvitija strany i regionov // Vestnik JuUrGU. Serija «Jekonomika i menedzhment». – 2018. – T. 12. – # 1. – S. 15-22.
6. Mitjakova O. I. Koncepcija ustojchivogo razvitija malyh i srednih predprijatij // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. -2005. – # 1. – S. 23-28.
7. Stoit li sozdavat’ biznes-jekosistemu: rassmotrim preimushhestva i nedostatki. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://vc.ru.
8. Tihomirova O. G. Metodologicheskie osnovy ustojchivosti i ustojchivogo razvitija predprinimatel’skih struktur kak social’no-jekonomicheskih sistem. // Nauchno-tehnicheskij vestnik informacionnyh tehnologii, mehaniki i optiki. – 2012. – # 2.
9. Do you need a Business Ecosystem? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bcg.com.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Averinskaya S. A., Gerasimova Yu. R., Radchenko O. V.
Criminogenic factors contributing to the development of drug situation in the Irkutsk region
The Irkutsk region is characterized by an extremely unfavorable situation related to drug trafficking, the total number of people who consume narcotic drugs for non-medical purposes, a
high degree of involvement of minors in drug use and the presence of diseases associated with the use of narcotic drugs. A significant level of drug consumption in the region creates a high demand for narcotic drugs and makes the region attractive for drug business organizers. In 11 of the 42 municipalities of the Irkutsk region, the level of drug crime is higher than the regional average –this is the Ziminsky district municipality, Balagansky district, Angarsk city district, Usolsky district municipality. The geographical location of the region has a significant impact on the development of the drug situation of the region. Today, the Angara region ranks 20th in the Russian Federation and 5th in the Siberian Federal District in terms of the level of drug addiction.
Keywords: drug situation, negative factors, drug use, drug crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.07.2021 # 400 «O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –05.07.2021. – # 27 (chast’ II). – St. 5351.
2. Malyhina T. A. Analiz zakonodatel’nyh mer profilaktiki nezakonnogo oborota narkoticheksih sredstv i psihotropnyh veshestv v Irkutskoj oblasti // Dejatel’nost’ pravoohranitel’nyh organov v sovremennyh uslovijah. Materialy HIH Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii VSI MVD RF, 2014. – S. 59.
3. Radchenko O. V., Tajurskaja E. A. Ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika nezakonnogo oborota narkoticheskih sredstv i psihotropnyh veshhestv v celjah ih lichnogo upotreblenija i sbyta. – Irkutsk: VSI MVD RF, 2014. – 52 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Ardashev R. G., Kuzmin D. I.
Topical issues of disclosure and investigation of serial murders
The article shows the difficulties of disclosing and investigating serial murders. Repetitive mistakes and shortcomings in the activities of operational workers and investigators were noted.
It was emphasized that poor-quality work at the pre-trial stage of the investigation entails, in certain cases, the issuance of unjust sentences. It is indicated that the key to success is the creation of operational investigative groups from qualified specialists.
Keywords: serial murders, problems of solving and investigating crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kitaev N. N., Kitaeva V. N. Jekspertnye psihologicheskie issledovanija v ugolovnom processe: problemy, praktika, perspektivy. – Irkutsk, 2002.
2. Kitaev N. N. Nepravosudnye prigovory k smertnoj kazni: sistemnyj analiz dopushhennyh oshibok. –SPb., 2004.
3. Lekanov Ju. Sibirjak Nikolaj Kitaev – sledovatel’ ot Boga // Zapiski kriminalistov. – Vyp. 1. – M., 1993.
4. Novik V. V. Kriminalisticheskie aspekty dokazyvanija serijnyh ubijstv, sovershennyh na seksual’noj pochve // Sledstvennaja praktika. – 2003. – # 4.
5. Protopopov A. L. Rassledovanie serijnyh ubijstv.– SPb., 2006.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Gazizov T. I.
Actual problems in documenting crimes under Article 171 of the criminal code of the Russian Federation
The article deals with issues related to the documentation used when dealing with crimes related to the conduct of entrepreneurial activity without a license (Article 171 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation “Illegal Entrepreneurship”). Attention is drawn to the need to withdraw documents confirming the right of the head of the relevant legal entity to perform certain actions in the management of the organization. The article discusses in detail the issues related to the legal framework of documents defining the list of works and services subject to mandatory licensing.
Keywords: problems, documentation, crimes, Article 171, Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Astahova A.O. Harakteristika dokumentacionnogo obespechenija v sisteme organov vnutrennih del// Nauchnyj komponent. 2019. # 2 (2). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/harakteristika-dokumentatsionnogoobespecheniya-
v-sisteme-organov-vnutrennih-del(data obrashhenija: 15.10.2021).
2. Voronov Sergej Sergeevich, Golubjatnikov Sevir Pavlovich Tipichnye sposoby prestuplenij jekonomicheskoj napravlennosti, sovershaemyh v rezul’tate nezakonnoj dejatel’nosti mikrofinansovyh organizacij // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2018. # 3 (43). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tipichnye-sposoby-prestupleniy-ekonomicheskoyn
a p r a v l e n n o s t i – s o v e r s h a e m y h – v – r e z u l t a t e -nezakonnoy-deyatelnosti-mikrofinansovyh (data obrashhenija: 15.10.2021).
3. Didenko K.V., Rudov D.N. Rassledovanie prestuplenij v sfere nezakonnogo predprinimatel’stva //PPD. 2018. # 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rassledovanieprestupleniy-v-sfere-nezakonnogo-predprinimatelstva(data obrashhenija: 15.10.2021).
4. Medvedeva S.V., Turovceva E.M. Vzaimodejstvie sledovatelja s operativnymi podrazdelenijami, rukovoditelem sledstvennogo organa i prokurorom pri proizvodstve predvaritel’nogo sledstvija // Pravo:istorija i sovremennost’. 2019. # 3. [Jelektronnyj
resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vzaimodeystvie-sledovatelya-s-operativnymipodrazdeleniyami-rukovoditelem-sledstvennogoorgana-i-prokurorom-pri-proizvodstve (data obrashhenija: 15.10.2021).
5. Panasenko L.Ju. Neobhodimost’ privlechenija specialistov pri vyjavlenii i dokumentirovanii nezakonnogo predprinimatel’stva // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. 2019. # 8. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/neobhodimost-privlecheniya-spetsialistovpri-vyyavlenii-i-dokumentirovanii-nezakonnogopredprinimatelstva (data obrashhenija: 15.10.2021).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Jafarova A. A.
Prevention and Counteraction to Migration Crime:Criminological and Criminal Law Aspects
The article discusses the main ways to combat migration crime. The relevance of the topic under study is due to the increase in crimes committed by migrants for the period January-September 2021, as evidenced by the statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The author draws attention to the fact that at the moment there are persistent, based on the duration of their impact, determinants that cause a tendency to commit illegal actions.
By examining the correlation of these determinants with the level of crime by time periods, regions of Russia, it is possible to transform state policy in the migration sphere, providing more comfortable conditions for living and carrying out labor (other) activities.
As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the establishment of criminal legal measures of protection and the establishment of criminal responsibility for committing crimes is an undoubtedly effective method of countering migration crime. Fear of punishment, especially for migrants crossing the border for the first time and staying on the territory of the Russian Federation for a short time, plays a significant role in prevention.
However, in our opinion, creating conditions for a more comfortable life for foreign citizens and stateless persons on the territory of the country is a more humane and more effective way to prevent most crimes.
Keywords: migration crime, foreign persons, stateless persons, culture shock, determinants of crime, corruption, terrorism, measures of criminal law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Voenkova E.A. Kriminologicheskaja harakteristika prestupnika-migranta // Dialog. – 2017. – # 1 (6). – S. 11-15.
2. Gajnutdinova E.I. Organizacionno–pravovye osnovy dejatel’nosti pravoohranitel’nyh organov po protivodejstviju korrupcii v migracionnoj sfere: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2021. – 268 s.
3. Migracionnyj krizis v Evrope / pod red. A. P. Koshkina. – Vyp. 6. – M.: FGBOU VO «RJeU im. G. V. Plehanova», 2016. – 92 s.
4. Piterova A.Ju. Kul’turnyj shok: osobennosti i puti preodolenija // Jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal «Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo». – 2014. – # 4 (8). – S. 1-14. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kulturnyyshok-
osobennosti-i-puti-preodoleniya (data obrashhenija: 09.05.2021).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Ivliev P. V., Sokolova E. A.
On the issue of cyber crime in finance: problems and ways
This article examines the objective prerequisites and reasons for the transition of all payment transactions to the online mode. The reasons for the emergence of financial cybercriminals are discussed. Threats of cybercrime are considered both for individual citizens, including the attackers themselves, and for the entire state as a whole. The current methods of combating cybercrime are analyzed both at the legislative level and at other levels. The objective problems that create obstacles and difficulties for the effective fight against cybercrime are analyzed.
Keywords: mass media, information and communication technologies, digital technologies, electronic payment systems, software, carder, financial cybercrime, mobile applications, civil contract, cash.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 22.08.2021).
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.11.2018 # 422-FZ (red. Ot 02.07.2021) «O provedenii jeksperimenta po ustanovleniju special’nogo nalogovogo rezhima «Nalog na professional’nyj dohod».
3. Konvencija o prestupnosti v sfere komp’juternoj informacii ETS # 185 (Budapesht, 23 nojabrja 2001 g.).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kodzokova L. A., Karchaeva K. A.
Confiscation of property as a criminal measure
Confiscation of property is a measure of influence on a criminal, which consists in the seizure of his property in favor of the state. Confiscation is carried out only on the basis of a court decision.
This measure is similar to punishment, as it relates to coercive measures applied by the state. In the article, we will consider the concept, types, objects, subjects and problems of the application of confiscation within the framework of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: property, confiscation, items subject to confiscation, criminal legislation, court decision, sentence, punishment, measure of influence, state, crime.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz spravochnoj pravovoj sistemy «Garant». http://garant.ru. – St.st. 104.1, 104.2, 104.3.
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. ot 11.06.2021).– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija:25.08.2021). – St. 243.
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s prinjatiem Federal’nogo zakona «O ratifikacii konvencii soveta Evropy o preduprezhdenii terrorizma» i Federal’nogo zakona «O protivodejstvii terrorizmu» ot 27.07.2006 # 153-FZ (red. ot 03.07.2016). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus»(data obrashhenija: 25.08.2021). – Gl. 15.1.
4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 14 ijunja 2018 g. # 17 «O nekotoryh voprosah, svjazannyh s primeneniem konfiskacii imushhestva v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 25.08.2021). – Pp. 1-4.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kaflanov A. S., Radjabov Sh. R.
Abuse of authority by businesses and other organizations:investigation issues
This article discusses financial and economic relations in criminal law and crimes related to them.
The norms of Chapter 22 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation protect a wide range of public relations related to economic activity.
The specific object of crimes in the sphere of economic activity is social relations that mediate economic (economic) activity, i.e. activities for the production, exchange and distribution of material goods and services.
The relationship between financial and criminal law is characterized by the fact that some financial relations are protected by the norms of both financial and criminal law. For example, the subject of criminal law protection includes a part of financial relations. Articles 174 and 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation establish responsibility for the legalization (laundering) of funds or other property acquired by criminal means. Article 176 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation defines responsibility for the illegal receipt of a state targeted loan and its use for other purposes. In art. 177 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation provides for liability for malicious evasion from repayment of accounts payable. Article 193 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation defines responsibility for non-return of funds in foreign currency from abroad. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation also provides for liability for tax crimes.
Keywords: forgery, falsification, criminal knowledge, forgery, document.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 14.06.2021).
2. Borzenkova G. N. i Komissarova V. S. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Osobennaja chast’. -M., 2017.
3. Vitvickaja S. S. Jekonomicheskie otnoshenija kak ob”ekt ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany // Jurist’-Pravoved”. – 2006. – # 2. – S. 53.
4. Shishko I. V. Jekonomicheskie pravonarushenija. -SPb., 2004.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kоrkmazov A. V., Sagradova T. G.
Features of fraud committed in the field of IT technologies during a pandemic
The period of the pandemic led to new ways of committing fraud in the field of IT technologies. The introduction of a “self-isolation regime” and the transfer of employees to remote work endangered both the information security of companies and the property of citizens, in particular the savings on bank cards.
Keywords: fraud, intruders, criminalization, IT-technologies, law enforcement, counteraction.
Work bibliographic list
1. Garmyshev Ja. V. Kvalifikacija moshennichestva s ispol’zovaniem komp’juternyh tehnologij. Voprosy zakonodatel’stva i pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki // Zakon i pravo. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 76-82.
2. Es’kova L. K., Rjabchikov V. V. Novye prestupnye sposoby moshennichestva v period pandemii koronavirusnoj infekcii // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2020. – # 12-2.- S. 68-70.
3. Konovalova K. V., Ermakova T. N. Moshennichestvo v sfere komp’juternyh tehnologij i seti internet –sovremennaja ugroza // Aktual’nye napravlenija nauchnyh issledovanij: ot teorii k praktike. – 2016.- # 3 (9). – S. 177-179.
4. Majtesjan A. M. Moshennichestvo v seti internet i sposoby zashhity ot nego // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2020. – # 5–4(44). – S. 69-72.
5. Potapova A. V. Moshennichestvo v seti internet: kriminologicheskaja harakteristika i problemy kvalifikacii // StudNet. – 2020. – T. 3. – # 6. – S. 52-57.
6. Tarchokov B. A., Shogenov T. M., Buraeva L. A. Ob aktual’nyh voprosah obespechenija informacionnoj bezopasnosti na sovremennom jetape // V sbornike: Luchshaja nauchnaja stat’ja 2020. Sbornik statej XXXVII Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-issledovatel’skogo konkursa. – Penza, 2020. – S. 42-44.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Korostiev A. A.
On the correlation of the concepts of “intellectual property”, “intellectual rights”, “intellectual property law”, as well as their protection in the criminal law of Russia
To date, relations in the field of intellectual property are among the most promising and developing. Moreover, there has been a sector of the economy in Russia for a long time, were objects of intellectual property rights act as goods. At the same time, there is no unified approach to the content and essence of the terms “intellectual property”, “intellectual property rights”, “intellectual property law”. After analyzing and studying the legal literature, the author comes to three conclusions: 1) the term “intellectual property” has exclusively abstract and ideological content and is subject to legal protection only in case of proper objectification; 2) it is impossible to give a general definition of intellectual property law, since the latter again contains a set of diverse (intellectual) rights; 3) the absence of formalization of major damage, in relation to part 1 of Articles 146 and 147 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is recognized justified, since in this case the well-known principle of saving criminal repression is implemented.
Keywords: intellectual property, an objective form of expression, an unfinished work, a published work, set of diverse rights, major damage, the principle of economy of repression.
Work bibliographic list
1. Boldunov U. A. Konstitucionno-pravovaja doktrina prava intellektual’noj sobstvennosti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 26-30.
2. Vitko V. S. Ponjatie formy proizvedenija v avtorskom prave. – M.: Statut, 2020. – 268 s.
3. Volkova A. A., Vlasenko Je. V. Kriterii ohranosposobnosti muzykal’nogo proizvedenija v prave Rossii i Germanii v svete cifrovizacii // Pravo i jekonomika. – 2021. – # 3. – S. 51-58.
4. Vorozhevich A. S., Tret’jakov S. V. Ob utilitarnosti intellektual’nyh prav, prinuditel’nyh licenzijah i bjurokraticheskih rentah // Zakon. – 2017. – #8. – S. 154-179.
5. Dozorcev V. A. Ponjatie iskljuchitel’nogo prava //Intellektual’nye prava: Ponjatie. Sistema. Zadachi kodifikacii: Sbornik statej. Issledovatel’skij centr chastnogo prava, 2003. – M.: Statut, 2003.– S. 112-143.
6. Eremenko V. I. O Postanovlenii Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF # 10: avtorskoe pravo i smezhnye prava // IS. Avtorskoe pravo i smezhnye prava. – 2019.– # 8. – S. 5-22.
7. Esakov G. A., Sarvarov D. M. O ponimanii krupnogo ushherba, razmera i neodnokratnosti v sostavah prestuplenij protiv intellektual’noj sobstvennosti// Imushhestvennye otnoshenija v Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2019. – # 5. – S. 82-90.
8. Zhesterov P. V. Znachenie principa jekonomii ugolovnoj repressii pri formirovanii i realizacii otechestvennoj ugolovnoj politiki // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2015. – # 6-1. S. 311-317.
9. Ivanov A. Ju. Mify o legal’noj monopolii, ili Skaz o tom, pochemu v Rossii ne razvivajutsja innovacii pri upornoj ohrane intellektual’noj sobstvennosti // Zakon. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 86-02.
10. Karchija A. A. Prava intellektual’noj sobstvennosti i koncepcija obshhestvennogo dostojanija // Monitoring pravoprimenenija. – 2013. – # 3. – S. 8-23.
11. Lepina T. G. Problemy teorii i praktiki ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany intellektual’noj sobstvennosti v sovremennoj Rossii // Biznes v zakone. – 2008.– # 2. – S. 108-111.
12. Lepina T. G. Ugolovno-pravovaja ohrana intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –Kursk, 2014. – 235 s.
13. Polnyj kurs ugolovnogo prava: Prestuplenie i nakazanie. V 5-ti tomah. T. 1 / Pod red.: Korobeev A.I.– SPb.: Jurid. centr Press, 2008. – 1133 c.
14. Pravo intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: Uchebnik /E. S. Grin’, V. O. Kaljatin, S. V. Mihajlov i dr.; podobshh. red. L. A. Novoselovoj. – M.: Statut, 2017. – T.
2: Avtorskoe pravo. – 367 s.15. Puchkov D. V. Problemy opredelenija krupnogo ushherba pri rassledovanii prestuplenij v sfere intellektual’noj sobstvennosti na primere st. st.
146, 147 UK RF // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal.– 2013. – # 2. – S. 130-136.
16. Slepenok Ju. N., Vil’gonenko I. M., Anuchkina A.D. Sootnoshenie ponjatij «Intellektual’naja sobstvennost’» i «Intellektual’nye prava» po zakonodatel’stvu Rossijskoj Federacii // Gumanitarnye i juridicheskie issledovanija. –2016. –# 2. –S.
196-200.
17. Stepashin V. M. Soderzhanie principa jekonomii repressii. Lex russica (Russkij zakon). 2017;(11):24-37. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2017.132.11.024-037.
18. Civilisticheskaja koncepcija intellektual’noj sobstvennosti v sisteme rossijskogo prava / A. A. Bogustov, V. N. Glonina, M. A. Rozhkova i dr.; pod obshh. red. M. A. Rozhkovoj. –M.: Statut, 2018. –271 s.
19. Chernichkina G. N. K voprosu stanovlenija v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve ponjatija «intellektual’naja sobstvennost’» // Sovremennoe pravo. –2018. –# 1.–S. 57-65.
20. Churilov A. Ju. Pravovoe regulirovanie intellektual’noj sobstvennosti i novyh tehnologij: vyzovy XXI veka. –M.: Justicinform, 2020. –224 s.
21. Juridicheskij mir. –2000. –# 3. –S. 4-11; # 6.–S. 25-35.
22. Justin Hughes. The Philosophy of Intellectual Property //Georgetown Law Journal. –1988. –# 77. –Pp. 287-366.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Kuleva L. O.
Some improvement issues of the criminal liability of minors
The article examines the peculiarities of sentencing minors to imprisonment. The author draws attention to the fact that currently the maximum possible terms of imprisonment provided for minors are not set in an optimal way, and a more differentiated approach is required. Concrete proposals are put forward to amend part 6 of Art. 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation concerning the establishment of graded maximum terms of imprisonment depending on the category of the crime. The thesis is substantiated that the term of punishment for attempted crime or for preparation for a crime by a person under eighteen years of age should be calculated as from the maximum possible, taking into account the provisions of part 6 of art. 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of punishment, and from the lower limit, determined taking into account part 61 of Art. 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: categories of crimes, criminal liability, minor, deprivation of liberty, maximum term, differentiation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kibal’nik A. G. Ob osobennostjah ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i nakazanija nesovershennoletnih // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2015. – # 2. – S. 63-68.
2. Kuleva L. O. Kategorizacija prestuplenij: de lege lata et de lege ferenda: monografija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2021. – 184 s.
3. Saleeva Ju. E., Saleev T. F. Diskurs ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i nakazanii nesovershennoletnih v Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 131-138.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Muradaliev R. A., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
The main reasons and conditions that determine corruption crime in the educational environment
This article describes the main reasons and conditions that contribute to the commission of corruption crimes in society, the main determinants that drive the interests of the individual in the commission of crimes of corruption in education. The main reason for the generation of corruption crimes in society is the desire and desire of educators to enrich themselves without their own efforts at the expense of students, which contributes to the undermining of the authority of teachers in the eyes of students.
Keywords: crime, corruption, education, criminology, causes, conditions, determinants.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aminov D. I., Gladkih V. I, Solov’ev K.S. Korrupcija kak social’no-pravovoj fenomen i puti ee preodolenija. – M.: Jurist, 2017.
2. Grishaev P. I. Struktura polnoj prichiny prestupnosti. Klassifikacija prichin i uslovij prestupnosti. – M.: VJuZI, 1984.
3. Kriminologija / Pod red. N. F. Kuznecovoj, G. M.Min’kovskogo. – M.: MGU, 1994.
4. Kudrjavcev V. N. Prichinnost’ v kriminologii. – M.: Prospekt, 2017.
5. Ugolovnyj process / Pod red. M. V. Duhovskij. – M.:MGU, 1894.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Ponomarev V. G.
The impact of the use of the digital currency in committing a crime on the differentiation of responsibility and the individualization of punishment: formulation of the question
The study focuses on the possible impact of the use of digital currency in the commission of a crime on the differentiation of criminal responsibility and the individualization of punishment. The relevance of the study is due to the growing use of cryptocurrency in the commission of various types of crimes, on the one hand, and the lack of criminal law significance for this feature on the other.
Consideration of the problem could contribute to a more adequate reflection of this aspect of objective reality in criminal law. The properties of cyber currency are analyzed, which increase the public danger of the act in case of its use (technical complexity, decentralized nature, anonymity, cross-border). As a result of the study, the dual meaning of the characteristic in question is concluded. In some cases, he is able to disclose the essence of the act and act as a qualifying sign of the corpus delicti, that is, to serve as a basis for differentiation of criminal responsibility. In other situations, this characteristic characterizes the circumstances of the crime and should be considered as an aggravating circumstance. Consequently, the use of digital currency in committing a crime should be taken into account both in article 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and in the composition of individual crimes.
Keywords: cryptocurrency, qualifying sign of the corpus delicti, aggravating circumstances, differentiation of criminal responsibility, individualization of punishment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Cryptocurrencies and future crime: Seven cryptocurrency-based crimes which could be achieved now or in the future are identified and ranked in relation to the level of harm they can or could cause// Dawes Centre For Future Crime At UCL. Policy Briefing. February, 2021. 4 P.
2. Gaspare Jucan Sicignano. Money Laundering using Cryptocurrency: The Case of Bitcoin! // Athens Journal of Law – Vol.7, Issue 2, April 2021. P. 253-264.
3. Avdaljan Je.M. Osnovanie kriminalizacii // Jekonomika i pravo. 2015. T. 25. Vyp. 3. S. 139-144.
4. Bagmet A.M. K voprosu vyjavlenija i rassledovanija prestuplenij, sovershaemyh s ispol’zovaniem kriptovaljuty // Ispol’zovanie kriptovaljut v protivopravnyh celjah i metodika protivodejstvija: materialy Mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-prakticheskogo «kruglogo
stola» (Moskva, 25 aprelja 2019 goda). M., 2019. S.14-16.
5. Gorbunova L.V. Obstojatel’stva, otjagchajushhie nakazanie. Ih znachenie i sootnoshenie s kvalificirujushhimi priznakami // Marijskij juridicheskij vestnik. 2015. # 2 (13) S. 40-45.
6. Zemcova S.I. Kriptovaljuta v nezakonnom oborote narkoticheskih sredstv: voprosy deanonimizacii i otvetstvennosti // Kriminalistika: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. 2020. # 1 (13). S.54-63.
7. Ivancov S.V., Sidorenko Je.L., Spasennikov B.A., Berjozkin Ju.M., Suhodolov Ja.A. Prestuplenija, svjazannye s ispol’zovaniem kriptovaljuty: osnovnye kriminologicheskie tendencii // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. 2019. T. 13. # 1. C. 85-93.
8. Ivanchin A.V. Konceptual’nye osnovy konstruirovanija sostava prestuplenija: avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. Ekaterinburg, 2015. 51 s.
9. Kozaev N.Sh. Sovremennye problemy ugolovnogo prava, obuslovlennye nauchno-tehnicheskim progressom: avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. Krasnodar, 2016. 62 s.
10. Korobka E. Ispol’zovanie cifrovoj valjuty mozhet stat’ otjagchajushhim nakazanie obstojatel’stvom.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.advgazeta.ru/novosti/ispolzovanie-tsifrovoyvalyuty-mozhet-stat-otyagchayushchim-nakazanieobstoyatelstvom/(data obrashhenija: 17.07.2021).
11. Kruglikov L.L. Otjagchajushhie obstojatel’stva – sredstvo differenciacii ili individualizacii nakazanija v ugolovnom prave // Nauchnyj poisk. 2014. # 3.1. S. 3-6.
12. Lesnievski-Kostareva T.A. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti. Teorija i zakonodatel’naja praktika. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: «Norma», 2000. 400 s.
13. Naumov A.V. Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Kurs lekcij: v 3 t. T. 1. Obshhaja chast’. M.: Volters Kluver, 2007. 736 s.
14. Rodivilin I.P. Ugolovno-pravovoe i kriminologicheskoe protivodejstvie prestuplenijam v sfere obrashhenija ohranjaemoj zakonom informacii: dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. Irkutsk, 2021. 180 s.
15. Semenov V.R. Kriptovaljuta s tochki zrenija ugolovnogo prava // Vestnik Ural’skogo instituta jekonomiki, upravlenija i prava. 2018. # 4. S.34-38.
16. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. N.F. Kuznecovoj, I.M. Tjazhkovoj. M.: Zercalo, 2005. 443 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Puchkov D. V.
Biohacking: for or against?
The article examines one of the most dangerous spheres of cybercrime – biohacking as a new phenomenon of modern society.
The gains of cyborgization are discussed among which are the solution of population health problems, an increase of human physical capability, and a rise in the state’s combat capability. However, biohacking causes criminal issues concerning the production of synthetic DNA, the human genome, viruses such as COVID-19. It is proposed to define these actions as an act of terrorism (Article 205 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and refer them to especially grave crimes, which requires amendments to the Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: cybertechnologies, cyborg, cyberthreats, cyberattacks, cyberterrorism, regulation by criminal law, cybersecurity, cybercrime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 20.05.2002 # 54-FZ «O vremennom zaprete na klonirovanie cheloveka» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 27.05.2002. – # 21. –St. 1917.
2. Anisimova N. Tramp soobshhil o rassledovanii proishozhdenija koronavirusa // RBK: IA «RosBiznesKonsalting». – 2020. 18 aprelja. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/18/04/2020/5e9a5e7a9a7947411b0bec49.
3. Demurina G. Fox News soobshhil o zarazhenii «nulevogo pacienta» v laboratorii Uhanja // RBK: IA «RosBiznesKonsalting». – 2020. 16 aprelja. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/society/16/04/2020/5e97cb3e9a79479d8c7d6f29.
4. Kitajskij uchenyj HjeCzjan’kuj zashhitil jeksperiment s gennoj modifikaciej detej / BBCNews:Russkaja sluzhba. – 28 nojabrja. 2018. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-46369911.
5. Konvencijao zashhite prav cheloveka i chelovecheskogo dostoinstva v svjazi s primeneniem dostizhenij biologii i mediciny: Konvencija o pravah cheloveka i biomedicine (ETS # 164). Zakljuchena v g. Ov’edo 4 aprelja 1997 g. // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». Dokument oficial’no ne opublikovan. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&base=INT&n=16890#
05609087615212747.
6. Kriminalizacija i dekriminalizacija kak formy preobrazovanija ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva: monografija / V. P. Kashepov, N. A. Golovanova, A.
A. Gravina i dr.; otv. red. V. P. Kashepov. – M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii:OOO «Juridicheskaja firma KONTRAKT», 2018. –280 s.
7. Makljujen M. Ponimanie media: vneshnie rasshirenija cheloveka. – M., 2003. – 464 s.
8. Panchin A. Obygryvaja boga: kak delajut iskusstvennuju DNK / Populjarnaja mehanika. – 12 maja. 2017.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.popmech.ru/science/347542-obygryvaya-boga/.
9. Puchkov D. V. Problemy vzaimodejstvija kibertehnologij s moral’ju i pravom v sovremennom obshhestve // Problemy prava. – # 5 (64)/2017. – S. 95-102.
10. Solopchenko D. V. Novye tendencii razvitija zakonodatel’stva ob jekstremizme i terrorizme v Rossijskoj Federacii i za rubezhom // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2014. – # 6. – S. 52-55.
11. Chereshnev E. #BionicManDiary, zapis’ # 001: kak mne vzhivili chip / KasperskyDaily. – 26 fevralja. 2015.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kaspersky.ru/blog/bionic-man-diary/7050/.
12. Chereshnev E. «Ja protiv chipirovanija potomu, chto jeta tehnologija na dannom jetape nebezopasna» /Robogeek.ru. 7 aprelja. 2017. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.robogeek.ru/intervyu/evgenii-chereshnev-ya-protiv-chipirovaniya.
13. Amerithrax Investigation // An official site of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2001-2010. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fbi.gov/anthrax/amerithraxlinks.html.
14. Clynes M., Kline N. Cyborgs and space // Astronautics.– September, 1960. – R. 27-31.
15. COVID-2019 Coronavirus Pandemic / Worldometr. Updated: may, 02. 2020. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.
16. Eric Lander et al. Adopt a moratorium on heritable genome editing / Nature. – 13 March. 2019. – [Jelek-tronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-019-00726-5 (data obrashhenija: 10.04.2019).
17. John Wikiswo, Stephen Hummel, Vito Quaranta. The Biohacker: A Threat to National Security / Combating Terrorism Center at West Point. – January, 2014. –Volume 7. – Issue 1. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ctc.usma.edu/the-biohacker-a-threatto-national-security/.
18. Stephen Hummel, Vito Quaranta, John P Wikswo. The Biohacker: A Threat to National Security / ETHZurich.Center for Security Studies. – January, 21. 2014. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://css.ethz.ch/en/services/digital-library/articles/article.html/176023/pdf#_ednref22.
19. Steve Coll and Susan B. Glasser. Terrorists Turn to the Web as Base of Operations / Washington Post. – August, 7. 2005. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.washingtonpost.com/gdpr-consent/?next_url.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Romanov A. A., Mashlyakevich V. A.
On modern methods of fraud using mobile communications
This article examines the mechanisms of committing fraudulent actions using mobile communications, used by criminals at the present stage of the development of society. Based on the analysis of empirical material, Internet resources, created for the implementation of transactions for the sale and purchase of property between the population of the country, the author identified modern schemes and algorithms for committing fraud using mobile communications, and proposed their detailed description. These schemes include: placement of fake advertisements for the sale of property; deceiving a citizen selling his property through various Internet services; intermediary actions in the sale and purchase of property; combined schemes involving the simultaneous use of several proposed options in one criminal event. It has been established that the improvement of the algorithms for the actions of criminals occurs through the variability of the chronological development of the crime event. The actions of fraudsters are situational in nature, allowing them to make decisions directly in the course of the crime. Some features of the stages of preparation, commission and concealment of the considered type of criminal activity are highlighted.
Keywords: phone fraud, a way of committing a crime, detecting and investigating fraud.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kolotushkin S. M. Sovremennye metody protivodejstvija telefonnomu moshennichestvu, sovershaemomu s territorij ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij ugolovno-
ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii //Vedomosti ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy. – 2020.- # 10 (221). – S. 21-25.
2. Mashljakevich V. A. Nekotorye voprosy organizacii pervonachal’nogo jetapa rassledovanija moshennichestv, sovershaemyh s ispol’zovaniem sredstv telefonnoj svjazi // Vestnik Vserossijskogo instituta povyshenija kvalifikacii sotrudnikov Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2020. – # 1 (53).- S. 14-19.
3. Romanov A. A., Vagapov T. H. Social’nyj haking kak determinirujushhij faktor prestuplenij v sfere informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologij // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 11 (138).- S. 371-372.
4. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii za janvar’-dekabr’ 2020 goda / Ministerstvo vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii, Glavnyj informacionno-analiticheskij centr. – M.: GIAC MVD Rossii, 2021. – 71 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Strizhchenko I. A., Egorov R. P.
Current principles of the activity of certain types of crimes in the field of the Internet telecommunications network using «Drops»
The article is devoted to the consideration of crimes on the Internet and its shadow side. A brief
analysis of the activities of one of the key participants in the most common “cyber” crimes, namely the so-called drops, is given. The very concept of a drop, its varieties, as well as the functions and expected result of criminal activity are revealed. The information described in the article is intended to assist law enforcement agencies in understanding and specifics of crimes in the telecommunications network of the Internet, in order to successfully investigate this area.
Keywords: drop, “cyber” crimes, Internet, law and order.
Work bibliographic list
1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://forum.dark2web.org/threads/128544/ (data obrashhenija:04.09.2021).
2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ospfmon.com/2013/02/blog-post_8159.html (data obrashhenija: 04.09.2021).
3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.iphones.ru/iNotes/812530 (data obrashhenija: 04.09.2021).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Sych K. A.
Criminal liability as a fundamental problem of legal science
The article examines the fundamental problems associated with criminal liability as a category of law. The provision is brought up for discussion, according to which criminal liability is a subjective side of the current criminal law. The author understands criminal liability as the mental attitude of a person to the requirement of the law.
Keywords: criminal responsibility, category of law, subjective side, criminal law prohibition, positive responsibility, negative responsibility, realization of responsibility.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Eleonskij V. A. Problemy otvetstvennosti v sovetskoj nauke ugolovnogo prava // Problemy ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti v svete reshenij 27 s”ezda KPSS. -Rjazan’: RVSh MVD SSSR, 1986.
2. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo prava. T. 3. – M., 1970.
3. Orehovskij A. I. i dr. Vvedenie v filosofiju otvetstvennosti. Monografija / Pod obshh. red. A. I. Orehovskogo. Novosibirsk: SibGUTI, 2005.
4. Petrazhickij L. I. Vedenie v izuchenie prava i nravstvennosti. Osnovy jemocional’noj psihologii. – SPb, 1908.
5. Hekhauzen H. Motivacija i dejatel’nost’. T. 1. – M.,1986.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Sosnovskaya L. R.
Correlation of approaches to anti-corruption monitoring in Russian and foreign sciences
In this article, the author analyzed the concepts of understanding anti-corruption monitoring among foreign and Russian scientists.
As a result, the author has identified fundamental differences in modern theoretical approaches. The author states that the difference is in methodological techniques. Within the formal and logical framework, anti-corruption monitoring is substantively dependent on legal norms. This expresses its criminological significance. In foreign legal thought, the sociological approach dominates, i.e. analysis of actually existing manifestations of corruption and behavioral models of corrupt actors.
Keywords: corruption, anti-corruption, anti-corruption monitoring, public administration, public service, corruption offense, prevention of corruption.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ahlin C., Pang J. Are financial development and corruption control substitutes in promoting growth? //Journal of Development Economics. – 2008. – Vol. 86. –#. 2. – pp. 414-433.
2. Basu K., Cordella T. (ed.). Institutions, Governance and the Control of Corruption. – Springer, 2018. – 402 p.
3. Bobonis G. J., Cámara Fuertes L. R., Schwabe R. Monitoring corruptible politicians // American Economic Review. – 2016. – Vol. 106. – #. 8. – pp. 2371- 2405.
4. Borz G. Combating corruption in Europe: a stimulus– response approach // European Political Science. – 2019.– Vol. 18. – #. 2. – pp. 217-233.
5. Cole W. M. Institutionalizing a global anti-corruption regime: Perverse effects on country outcomes, 1984–2012 // International Journal of Comparative Sociology.– 2015. – Vol. 56. – #. 1. – pp. 53-80.
6. Gans-Morse J. et al. Reducing bureaucratic corruption: Interdisciplinary perspectives on what works // World Development. – 2018. – Vol. 105. – pp. 171-188.
7. Mungiu-Pippidi A., Dadašov R. Measuring control of corruption by a new index of public integrity //European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research. – 2016. – Vol. 22. – #. 3. – pp. 415-438.
8. Rose–Ackerman S. Corruption and government // International peacekeeping. – 2008. – Vol. 15. – #. 3. –pp. 328-343.
9. Sampson S. The anti-corruption industry: from movement to institution // Global Crime. – 2010. – Vol.11. – #. 2. – pp. 261-278.
10. Wolf S., Schmidt-Pfister D. Between corruption, integration, and culture: The politics of international anti-corruption. – Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2010. – pp. 13-22.
11. Zhang N. Institutions, norms, and accountability: A corruption experiment with northern and southern italians // Journal of Experimental Political Science. – 2018. – Vol. 5. – #. 1. – pp. 11-25.
12. Golubeva T.G., Shebzuhova T.A. Monitoring korrupcionnyh riskov i ugroz kak instrument realizacii gosudarstvennoj antikorrupcionnoj politiki v Rossijskoj Federacii // Sovremennaja nauka i innovacii. 2018. # 1 (21). S. 141-144.
13. Ivanova V.G. Antikorrupcionnyj monitoring kak pravovaja kategorija regional’nogo antikorrupcionnogo zakonodatel’stva: ponjatie, soderzhanie i znachenie // NB: Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovanija. 2016. # 1. S. 48-76.
14. Kabanov P.A. Celi antikorrupcionnogo monitoringa kak diagnosticheskogo instrumenta regional’noj antikorrupcionnoj politiki: sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2013. # 8 (68). S. 825-830.
15. Kostjuchenko K.R. Antikorrupcionnyj monitoring kak sovremennyj jelement mehanizma protivodejstvija korrupcii // Vestnik sovremennyh issledovanij. 2019. #1.9 (28). S. 72-74.
16. Koshkina I.V. Antikorrupcionnyj monitoring– kak preventivnaja mera protivodejstvija korrupcii // Jekonomika, sociologija i pravo. 2017. # 1.S. 88-90.
17. Naumov Ju.G., Sevast’janov D.L., Latov Ju.V., Rusanov M.S. Antikorrupcionnyj monitoring kak faktor obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti. – Moskva: Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj agrarnyj universitet – MSHA im. K.A. Timirjazeva, 2019. – 150 s.
18. Storozhenko I.V. Antikorrupcionnyj monitoring v kriminologicheskom znachenii. Dissertacija na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata juridicheskih nauk / Rossijskaja pravovaja akademija Ministerstva justicii Rossijskoj Federacii. Moskva, 2011. – 168 s.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Stupina S. A.
On the issue of criminal liability for knowingly false testimony of a witness or the conclusion or testimony of an expert in civil proceedings
On the basis of the provisions of the current criminal legislation, the analysis of official statistical data and materials of law enforcement practice, the issues of liability for knowingly false testimony of a witness or expert opinion in the framework of civil proceedings are considered. In the context of the studied issues, through a comprehensive analysis of criminal, as well as civil procedure legislation, and appeals to the criminal legislation of foreign states, possible directions for improving the criminal liability of persons for providing knowingly false information when considering and resolving a case on the merits in civil proceedings are determined.
Keywords: criminal liability, knowingly false testimony, witness, expert, civil proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dannye sudebnoj statistiki // Oficial’nyj sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79(data obrashhenija: 07.04.2021).
2. Prigovor Adlerskogo rajonnogo suda g. Sochi po delu #1-477/2018 ot 14.11.2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sudebnyereshenija.rf/36759479 (data obrashhenija: 07.10.2021).
3. Prigovor Kujbyshevskogo rajonnogo suda Novosibirskoj oblasti po delu # 1-142 ot 23.03.2011.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/law/uk-rf/osobennaia-chast/razdel-x/glava-31/statia-307 (data obrashhenija: 07.10.2021).
4. Prigovor Kurganinskogo rajonnogo suda Krasnodarskogo kraja po delu # 1-227/2011 ot 03.10.2011.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/law/uk-rf/osobennaia-chast/razdel-x/glava-31/statia-307 (data obrashhenija: 07.10.2021).
5. Ugolovnyj kodeks Avstrii. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://okpravo.ru/zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh-stran/ugolovnyj-kodeks-avstrii-posmotret’.html (data obrashhenija:07.10.2021).
6. Ugolovnyj kodeks Bel’gii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.livelib.ru/book/148837/readpart-ugolovnyj-kodeks-belgii/~25.
7. Ugolovnyj kodeks Danii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://okpravo.ru/zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh-stran/ugolovnyj-kodeks-danii.html (data obrashhenija: 07.10.2021).
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Surtsev A. V., Napsokov A. R.
Problematic issues of qualification of a crime under Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
In the article, the author analyzes the problem of the correct qualification of official crimes, specifically those provided for in Article 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The interest in this topic is dictated by the fact that compliance with the principles of criminal law and the measure of responsibility that the guilty person will bear depend on the results of the work carried out.
The novelty of the article is seen in the author’s presentation of the available material.
Keywords: qualification of official crimes, article 285 of the Criminal Code, abuse of official powers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija (1993). Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenar. golosovaniem 12 dek. 1993 g. [s uchetom izm., prinjatyh v 2020 g.] ofic. tekst. – M.: Norma:
INFRA-M, 2020. – 120 s.
2. Volzhenkin B. V. Vzjatochnichestvo v istorii sovetskogo ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva (1918-1927 gg.) // Pravovedenie. – 1993. – # 2. – S. 59-67.
3. Maklakova E. V. Ugolovno-pravovye voprosy razgranichenija prestuplenij, svjazannyh so zloupotrebleniem i prevysheniem dolzhnostnyh polnomochij // Innovacionnaja nauka. – 2017. – # 1. – S. 151.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Taova L. Yu., Tolgurova Z. H.
Media and crime: positive and negative criteria
In the content of the article, the author analyzes the ratio of the media and crime in the field of positive and negative criteria. An analysis of the impact of the media on crime by positive and negative criteria suggests the need to improve legislation on restrictions on information flows.
Keywords: media, crime, positive, negative, criteria.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon RF ot 27.12.1991 # 2124-1 (red. ot 11.06.2021) «O sredstvah massovoj informacii» – Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». – Zagl. s jekrana.
2. Borovikova V. V. K voprosu o vlijanii sredstv massovoj informacii na prestupnost’ // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. Juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2013. — # 5 — S. 179–182.
3. Gadzhiev V. Je. Nekotorye aspekty ispol’zovanie sredstv massovoj informacii v hode osushhestvlenija kriminalisticheskogo preduprezhdenija prestuplenij // Sibirskie ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie chtenija. — 2017. — # 3 — S. 123-129.
4. Kriminologija uchebnik dlja studentov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij, obuchajushhihsja po napravleniju «Jurisprudencija» / M. P. Klejmjonov. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2018. – 399 s.
5. Tolgurova Z. H., Hakunov A. M. Rol’ SMI v sisteme preduprezhdenija prestuplenij, kak kriminologicheskaja kategorija v Rossii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 8.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Teppeev A. A., Misrokov T. Z.
Juvenile delinquency: reasons, conditions, ways of counteraction
The article analyzes the factors contributing to juvenile delinquency. The authors consider the influence of the adolescent’s family, learning environment and social circle as the main spheres within which the influence on his personality, the formation of his life-meaning orientations, and an acceptable model of behavior occurs.
The action of the causes and conditions contributing to the emergence of juvenile delinquency is proposed to be considered in aggregate and, accordingly, it is necessary to eliminate these causes and conditions within the framework of an integrated systematic approach. It is concluded that the use of restrictive and prohibitive measures of influence is not always effective, the idea of the need for legal education of the individual, its cultural enlightenment, the development of a person’s ability to independently resist the destructive influence of negative factors of his environment is defended.
Keywords: juvenile delinquency, legal education, deviant behavior, crime prevention, prevention of illegal behavior, legal literacy, culture of working with information.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 23 ijunja 2016 g. # 182-FZ «Ob osnovah sistemy profilaktiki pravonarushenij v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27 ijunja 2016 g. – #26 (chast’ I). – St. 3851.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Shibzukhov Z. A., Zhirov R. M., Zhugov A. A.
Actual problems of prosecution for cybercrimes committed in the Russian Federation and abroad
The article provides an overview of the problems in the field of criminal prosecution for committing cybercrimes, in particular phishing. This topic is especially relevant in the context of large-scale digitalization and the transition of most organizations to a remote format of work and training. In 2020-2021, the number of cybercrimes has increased significantly, which cannot but cause concern for law enforcement agencies. Particular attention is paid to phishing, since this term is relatively new in criminal practice and, accordingly, within the framework of this law, the punishment for committing this type of cybercrime is not defined. It is necessary to conduct a thorough monitoring of the cyber sphere in order to form conclusions on the prospects for improving the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Monitoring also allows you to identify dangerous areas of implementation of information technology in the life of society. The issue of criminal prosecution remains open.
Keywords: criminal liability, phishing, cybercrime, cyber attack, information, information technology, computer programs, law enforcement agencies, antivirus software, cyber law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abramjan T. A. Aktual’nye problemy privlechenija k otvetstvennosti lic za prestuplenija v sfere informacionnyh tehnologij // Jurist. – 2018. – # 5. – S.68–72.
2. Zhukov A. Z., Ingushev Ch. H., Bitov A. A. Informacionnaja bezopasnost’ kak jelement nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2021. – T. 17. – #1. – S. 278–283.
3. Kiberprestupnost’: riski i ugrozy: materialy Vserossijskogo studencheskogo kruglogo nauchno-prakticheskogo stola s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem(Severo-Zapadnyj filial FGBOUVO «Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj universitet pravosudija» / Pod red. d-ra jurid. nauk, docenta E. N. Rahmanovoj. – SPb.: Asterion, 2021. – 236 s.
4. Kujava T. Ju. Kiberprestupnost’: problemy ugolovno-pravovoj ocenki i organizacii protivodejstvija //Molodoj uchenyj. – 2016. – # 29 (133). – S. 255-257. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/133/37306/ (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2021).
5. Ser’gina E. Za kiberprestuplenija v Rossii skoro budut nakazyvat’ bolee ser’ezno // Vedomosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vedomosti.ru/technology/articles/2016/11/07/663741-kiberprestupleniya-rossii (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2021).
6. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon RF ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (posl. red.) // Konsul’tant pljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Chernyshov V. V.
Forecasting crime in the regions: analysis of the state and direction of development
The issues of adequacy of methods and models of crime forecasting are investigated. The purpose of forecasting is to substantiate the composition and significance of crime factors. Typical reasons for the poor quality of forecasts have been identified. The principle of systematic accounting of quantitative and qualitative factors that are not included in the model is proposed. The problem of accounting for the impact of export-import crime in regional models is posed.
Keywords: forecasting goals, regional crime, models, additional quantitative and qualitative factors.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avanesov G. A. Teorija i metodologija kriminologicheskogo prognozirovanija. – M.: Izd. «Juridicheskaja literatura», 1972.
2. Adrim I. G., Jakov Ja. A. Sistema modelej regional’nogo prognozirovanija. – M.: Jekonomika, 1977.
3. Antonjan Ju. M. i dr. Kompleksnyj analiz sostojanija prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii i raschetnye varianty ee razvitija. VBKU «Vserossijskij nauchno-issledovatel’skij institut MVD Rossijskoj Federacii». – M., 2017, 2018.
4. Bekker G. Prestuplenie i nakazanie: jekonomicheskij podhod. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.rich.frb.org/cross/pubs/crime/html.
5. Vicin S. E. Sistemnyj podhod i prestupnost’. –M., 1980.
6. Gorodnjanskaja V. V. Postpenitenciarnyj recidiv. –M.: Jurlitform, 2012.
7. Inshakov B. M., Bogdanova L. N., Vinogradova A. D. Faktornyj analiz prestupnosti. Korreljacionnyj i regressionnyj metoda. – M.: JuNITI-DANA. 2015.
8. Kriminologija. Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod obshhej redakciej d. ju. n., prof. Dolgovoj A. I. – M.: Izd.NORMA, 2001.
9. Luneev V. V. Juridicheskaja statistika: Uchebnik. 3-e izd. – M.: Norma – Infra-M, 2010.
10. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po podgotovke prognozov razvitija situacii v ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sisteme Minjusta Rossii. // Vedomosti ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy. – # 5. – 2001.
11. Metodologija i metodika prognozirovanija v sfere bor’by s prestupnost’ju. Trudy Akademii MVD SSSR, Otv. red. d. ju. n., prof. K.E. Igoshev. – M.,1989.
12. Piljugina T. V., Natura D. A. Ispol’zovanie metoda matematicheskogo modelirovanija pri prognozirovanii regional’noj prestupnosti v voprosah ee preduprezhdenija // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – T. 11, # 1. – S. 61-70.
13. Rossijskij obzor jekonomicheskih prestuplenij. 2014, 2016, 2018. gody. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pwc.ru/crimesurvey.
14. Rubcov I. V. Analiz dinamiki jekonomicheskoj prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – # 4.
15. Taleb Nassim Nikolas. Chernyj lebed’. Pod znakom nepredskazuemosti. – 2-e izd.; Per. s angl. – M.: KoLibri, Azbuka Attikus, 2015.
16. Terehin V. I., Chernyshov V. V. Faktornyj (korreljacionno-regressionnyj) analiz regional’noj prestupnosti // Finansovaja jekonomika. – 2019. – # 2.– S. 84-88.
17. Terehin V. I., Chernyshov V. V. Faktornyj analiz jekonomicheskoj prestupnosti v regionah // Finansovaja jekonomika. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 302-306.
18. Terehin V. I., Chernyshov V. V. Rezul’tativnost’ i jeffektivnost’ ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossii: ocenivanie i planirovanie. – Rjazan’, 2019.
19. Terehin V. I., Chernyshov V. V. Statisticheskij analiz i prognozirovanie recidivnyh prestuplenij// Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2016. – # 2(93). – S. 16-21.
20. Terehin V. I., Chernyshov V. V. Faktornyj analiz i prognozirovanie postpenitenciarnoj prestupnosti v regionah Rossii. Uchebnoe posobie. – Rjazan’,2020.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Yaroslavskiy M. A.
Types and signs of extreme necessity in foreign systems of legislation
Regulatory legal acts that are in force and for various reasons that have lost their legal force characterize changes in the sociopolitical life of any state, reflect a certain stage of historical development, and make it possible to draw a conclusion about the ideological attitudes and value orientations of society. In this work, an attempt is made to clarify the place of the institution of extreme necessity in the legislation of some foreign states, with an emphasis on the content of this legal phenomenon – its types and features, as well as the reasons for the existing differences in legal regulation.
Keywords: circumstances precluding criminality of the act, extreme necessity and its types, foreign legislation, conditions of legality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks FRG // Rossijskij pravovoj portal: Biblioteka Pashkova. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://constitutions.ru/?p=5854 (data obrashhenija: 10.10.2021).
2. Ugolovnoe pravo zarubezhnyh gosudarstv. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnik dlja bakalavriata i magistratury /A. V. Naumov [i dr.]; pod redakciej A. V. Naumova,A. G. Kibal’nika. — M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019.
3. Zhalinskij A. Je. Sovremennoe nemeckoe ugolovnoe pravo. – M.: Prospekt, 2004.
4. Manna A. A., Rizaeva D. Je. Obshhaja harakteristika obstojatel’stv, iskljuchajushhih prestupnost’ dejanija vo Francii i Germanii // Vestnik Vladimirskogo juridicheskogo instituta. – 2016. – # 4.
5. Chenskaja M. S. Ugolovno-pravovaja ocenka dejanij, sovershennyh v uslovijah krajnej neobhodimosti i obosnovannogo riska, v Anglii i Ujel’se // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 11. Pravo. -2016. – # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ugolovno-pravovayaotsenka-deyaniy-sovershennyh-v-usloviyah-krayneyneobhodimosti-i-obosnovannogo-riska-v-anglii-i-uelse(data obrashhenija: 14.10.2021).
6. Jaroslavskij M. A. «Tipologija faktorov, vlekushhih narushenie sub”ektom dejanija uslovij krajnej neobhodimosti» // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 5.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Urdzheva I. S., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
The objective side of inducing suicide (part 1 of article 110 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
The complication of the criminal situation caused by the problems of countering suicide is of particular concern in all countries.
Every year in the world, one million people end their lives from suicide, and twice as many attempts are made to take such actions. The purpose of the study is a theoretical understanding of the problems of implementing the concept of inducement to commit suicide and distinguishing this concept from bringing, as well as developing recommendations for optimizing law enforcement practice in order to differentiate responsibility for the compositions provided for in Articles 210, 210.1, 210.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: quasi-participation, persuasion, persuasion, suicide, persuasion, threat, bribery.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ahmedhanova S. T. Porjadok privlechenija nesovershennoletnih k ugolovno-pravovoj otvetstvennosti//Evrazijskij Juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 12(139). – S. 267-269.
2. Bychkova A. M., Radnaeva Je. L. Dovedenie do samoubijstva posredstvom ispol’zovanija internet-tehnologij: social’no-psihologicheskie, kriminologicheskie i ugolovno-pravovye aspekty //Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2018.- T. 12. – # 1.
3. Grimal’skaja S. A. K voprosu o momente okonchanija sklonenija k samoubijstvu ili sodejstvija soversheniju samoubijstva // Izbrannye trudy nauchno-pedagogicheskih rabotnikov departamenta pravovogo regulirovanija jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti finansovogo universiteta pri pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 2019.
4. Nikitina A. N. Obshhestvennaja opasnost’ sklonenija k samoubijstvu i sodejstvija soversheniju samoubijstva // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2018. – # 5. – T. 3.
5. Teunaev A. S. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii norm ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za ponuzhdenie k suicidal’nomu povedeniju // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – T. 7. – # 3.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Ketsko K. V.
Cybercrime in the field of e-commerce
The digitalization of the economy is gaining momentum and is penetrating into all economic spheres of people’s life. E-commerce is becoming an integral part of the lives of millions of people around the world. Economic crime, adapting to the processes of informatization taking place in the economy, affects new virtual spheres, causing huge damage. In the article, the author examines the main causes and conditions that contribute to the development of cybercrime. There are different types of organized criminal groups and communities operating in the digital sphere. The features of organized criminal groups and communities committing cybercrimes in the field of e-commerce are determined.
Keywords: Digitalization, e-commerce, information technologies, organized crime, cybercrime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bojkov V. A. Bor’ba s kiberprestupnost’ju na mezhdunarodnom urovne // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2021. – # 53 (56).
2. Gordeev A. Ju. Perspektivy razvitija i ispol’zovanija iskusstvennogo intellekta i nejrosetej dlja protivodejstvija prestupnosti v Rossii (na osnove zarubezhnogo opyta) // Nauchnyj portal MVD Rossii. – 2021. – # 1 (53).
3. Zubarev E. O., Semencova I. A. O nekotoryh napravlenijah preduprezhdenija prestuplenij, sovershaemyh s ispol’zovaniem social’nyh setej v kiberprostranstve // V sbornike: Cifrovizacija kak drajver razvitija nauki i obrazovanija. Sbornik statej II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Petrozavodsk, 2021.
4. Kecko K. V. Kiberprestupnost’ v sfere jelektronnoj kommercii // Aktual’nye problemy jurisprudencii: sb. st. po mater. XLVIII mezhdunar. nauch.- prakt. konf. – # 7(47). – Novosibirsk: SibAK, 2021.
5. Melkonjan G. G. Sostojanie transgranichnoj torgovli v mire // Jekonomika i biznes. – 2021. – T. 71. – # 1.
6. Nikonov I. A., Korunov S. M. Vlijanie pandemii koronavirusa na malyj i srednij biznes // VI mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija. Strategii razvitija social’nyh obshhnostej, institutov i territorij. – Tom 1. – Ekaterinburg, 2020.
7. Truncevskij Ju. V., Kecko K. V. Kriminal’nye ugrozy jekonomicheskoj kommercii: mezhdunarodnye i nacional’nye aspekty // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. – 2020. – # 6.
8. Shhagapsoev Z. L. O nekotoryh faktorah, prepjatstvujushhih jeffektivnomu raskrytiju i rassledovaniju prestuplenij, sovershaemyh v kiberprostranstve // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. – 2021.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Korostiev A. A.
Some issues of criminal law protection of intellectual property objects
The most important tasks at this stage for the Russian Federation are the implementation of a technological breakthrough, moving away from the raw material orientation, preserving and increasing the intellectual potential, cultural heritage and international authority.
Factors that can slow down the process of performing these tasks include: committing economic crimes against intellectual property objects; increasing the share of counterfeit products on the market; misappropriation of authorship (plagiarism) of individual achievements of citizens, etc. The purpose of the article is to consider some issues that arise during the implementation of the state policy in the field of countering crimes in the field of intellectual property, the answers to which will ultimately help to minimize the above-mentioned factors.
Keywords: counterfeit goods, counterfeit products, violation of copyright and neighbouring rights, economic damage, Internet piracy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gurko A. Piratstvo i majning // IS. Avtorskoe pravo i smezhnye prava. 2017. # 11. S. 17-26.
2. Zheludkov M.A., Chernyshov V.N., Kochetkova M.N. Ugolovno-pravovye problemy pri opredelenii ob”ekta prestuplenij v sfere intellektual’noj sobstvennosti // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. 2019. # 2. S. 110-118.
3. Kuz’mina I.K. Ugolovno-pravovaja ohrana avtorskih, smezhnyh, izobretatel’skih i patentnyh prav: dis.… kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. Tol’jatti, 2010. 217 s.
4. Lapin E.S. Rassledovanie prestuplenij, sovershennyh protiv intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: dis.… dokt. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. M., 2011. 435 s.
5. Simanovich L.N. Ugolovnoe zakonodatel’stvo Rossijskoj Federacii kak instrument protivodejstvija prestuplenijam v sfere intellektual’noj sobstvennosti // Rossijskij sledovatel’. 2017. #10. S. 30-32.
6. Sorokina A.Je. K aktual’nym voprosam instituta grazhdanskogo iska v ugolovnom processe // Rossijskij sud’ja. 2021. # 4. S. 17-20.
7. Ugolovno-jurisdikcionnaja dejatel’nost’ v uslovijah cifrovizacii: monografija / N.A. Golovanova, A.A. Gravina, O.A. Zajcev i dr. M.: IZiSP, KONTRAKT, 2019. 212 s.
8. Civilisticheskaja koncepcija intellektual’noj sobstvennosti v sisteme rossijskogo prava: monografija / A.A. Bogustov, V.N. Glonina, M.A. Rozhkova i dr.; pod obshh. red. M.A. Rozhkovoj. M.: Statut, 2018. 271 s.
9. Shebanova N.A. «Modnoe» pravo: monografija. M.: NORMA, INFRA-M, 2018. 176 s.
10. E-commerce i vzaimosvjazannye oblasti (pravovoe regulirovanie): sbornik statej / A.A. Bogustov, O.N. Gorohova, D.A. Dorotenko i dr.; ruk. avt. kol. I otv. red. M.A. Rozhkova. M.: Statut, 2019. 448 s.
11. Goldstein P., Hugenholtz P.B. International copyright: principles, law, and practice. Fourth edition. New York:NY: Oxford University Press, 2019. 430 p.
12. Jonathan S. Jennings Trademark Counterfeiting: An Unpunished Crime // The Journal of Criminal Law & Criminology. 1989. Vol. 80. # 3. P. 805-841.
13. Sonia K. Katyal Privacy vs. Piracy // Yale Journal of Law and Technology. 2005. Vol. 7. Iss. 1. Art. 7. P. 223-345.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Krylov N. G.
The substantive basis of the mechanism of sentencing minors for violent crimes
The scientific article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of the substantive element of the mechanism of sentencing minors who have committed violent crimes, formed by a system of legal norms and basic principles of sentencing. The author demonstrates the special specificity of this element, arguing that the criminal law norm should be actually valid, that is, aimed at regulating not fictional, but actually emerging and existing social relations.
Keywords: legal norms, sentencing, minors, sentencing mechanism, violent crimes.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Babaev M. M., Pudovochkin Ju. E. Transformacija sankcij ugolovnogo zakona: problemy ugolovno-pravovoj teorii, sudebnoj praktiki i ugolovnoj politiki //Rossijskoe pravosudie. Special’nyj vypusk k VIII Vserossijskomu s”ezdu sudej. M.: RAP, 2012. S. 103-126
2. Bekkarija Ch. O prestuplenijah i nakazanijah. M.: Juridicheskoe izdatel’stvo NKJu SSSR, 1939. 464 s.
3. Naumov A. V. O predpolagaemom iskljuchenii nizhnih predelov sankcij statej UK RF ob otvetstvennosti za tjazhkie i osobo tjazhkie prestuplenija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.crimpravo.ru/blog/726.html (data obrashhenija: 08.07.2021).
4. Nepomnjashhaja T. V. Naznachenie ugolovnogo nakazanija:teorija, praktika, perspektivy. SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2006. 781 s.
5. Rjabchenko O. N. K voprosu o nakazanii za nasil’stvennye prestuplenija, predusmotrennye st. 317, 318 UK RF // Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. 2017. # 4 (40). S. 52-58.
6. Tatarnikov V. G. Sankcija ugolovno-pravovoj normy kak pokazatel’ haraktera i stepeni obshhestvennoj opasnosti za prestuplenija protiv lichnosti // Vestnik Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. 2015. # 1 (84). S. 256-260.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Nam Bui Sy
The problem of defining concept of “commercial legal entities” in Vietnamese criminal law
The article analyzes the problem of identifying commercial legal entities under criminal law. The author identifies the main characteristic of commercial legal entity is the purpose of the activity, which generates profits for distribution to the members of the organization. Analysis of judicial practice and investigation shows that commercial legal entities commit crimes mainly in the fields of environmental protection, tax and finance, securities, banking, insurance, etc. In conclusion, the author asserts that the subject of criminal responsibility should be expanded only in the case of a more serious crime situation in the country.
Keywords: commercial legal entities, criminal liability, legal status, subject of a crime.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zakon # 12/2017/QH14 «O vnesenii izmenenij i dopolnenij v nekotorye stat’i Ugolovnogo kodeksa # 100/2015 / QH13». – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/vanban/Bo-may-hanh-chinh/Luat-sua-doi-Bo-luat-Hinhsu-2017-354053.aspx (po sostojaniju na 3 janvarja 2019 goda.) (na v’etnamskom).
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Socialisticheskoj Respubliki V’etnam, 2015.
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Socialisticheskoj Respubliki V’etnam # 100/2015/ QH13 ot 27 nojabrja 2015 goda.
4. Nguen Ngok Hoa (red.). Popravka k Ugolovnomu kodeksu – Kakie predstavlenija neobhodimo izmenit’? Judicial Publishing House. – Hanoj, 2015.
5. Trinh Quoc Toan. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ juridicheskih lic v ugolovnom prave, Nacional’noe politicheskoe izdatel’stvo. – Hanoj, 2011.
 
CRIMINAL LAW
Tran Thanh Thao
Corruption in the private sector in the criminal law of the Russian Federation and experience for Vietnam
The article analyzes the characteristics of the subject, objective behavior, object and punishment for the crime of bribery in the private sector according to the criminal law of the Russian Federation. The positive aspects in this provision are determined in order to propose ways to improve the Criminal Code of Vietnam related to this content.
Keywords: bribery, bribery in the private sector, corruption, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the Criminal Code of Vietnam, the UN Convention against Corruption.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konvencii «Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij protiv korrupcii» ot 30 oktjabrja 2003 g.
2. «Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 22.08.2021).
3. «Ugolovnyj kodeks Socialisticheskoj Respubliki V’etnama» 2015 g. (red. ot 2017 g.).
4. Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii korrupcii» ot 25.12.2008 # 273-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija).
5. Otchet «O antikorrupcionnoj». Gosudarstvennaja inspekcija, 2020.
6. Osnovnye objazannosti i problemy V’etnama posle ratifikacii Konvencii Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij protiv korrupcii, Nauchnyj proekt na Ministerskom urovne. Gosudarstvennaja inspekcija. – Hanoj, 2019.
7. Ministerstvo justicii (2012 g.). Propaganda i rasprostranenie zakona «O protivodejstvii korrupcii», Konvencii Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij protiv korrupcii sredi kadrov, gosudarstvennyh sluzhashhih i grazhdan s 2012 g. po 2015 g. Izdatel’stvo sudebnoj sistemy. – Hanoj.
8. Gosudarstvennaja inspekcija. «Osnovnye objazannosti i problemy V’etnama posle ratifikacii Konvencii Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij protiv korrupcii», Nauchnyj proekt na Ministerskom urovne. –Hanoj, 2019.
9. Departament rasprostranenija informacii i obrazovanija Ministerstva justicii, «Nekotorye prestuplenija, svjazannye s korrupciej». Izdatel’skij dom sudebnoj sistemy. –Hanoj, 2010.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Alymov D. V., Lyaskovets A. V.
Tactical and psychological aspects of interrogation and confrontation with minors
The article is devoted to the issue of improving the tactical and psychological foundations of interrogation and confrontation with minors. The main directions of improving the tactics of interrogation of these persons are proposed, taking into account modern scientific achievements and socio-legal realities. The article analyzes various scientific approaches to the formation of tactical and forensic means and techniques of psychological influence on minors during interrogation and confrontation, taking into account the peculiarities of their development, as well as the significance of the information they provide, based on the circumstances to be established during the investigation of a criminal case. The authors are convinced that the development of scientific and practical bases of interrogation tactics and confrontation with minors contributes to a clear understanding of the essence of psychological contact, as well as the importance of its establishment in the case of obtaining high-quality criminally significant information for solving general and particular investigation tasks.
Keywords: interrogation, confrontation, minor, tactical technique, psychological impact.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kriminalistika [Tekst] / pod redakciej d.ju.n., prof. V.A. Obrazcova. – M.: Jurist 1995 – 760 s.
2. Lakvel’ M.D. Znachenie psihologicheskogo vozdejstvija dlja jeffektivnogo reshenija zadach doprosa[Tekst] // Vestnik Polockogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija D: Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. – 2007. – # 10. – S. 202-205
3. Kriminalistika [Tekst]: Uchebnik / Otv. red. N.P. Jablokov. — 3-e izd., pererab. i dop.— M.: Jurist”, 2005 — 781 s.
4. Solodovnik V.V. O neobhodimosti uchastija pedagoga, psihologa i zakonnogo predstavitelja pri doprose nesovershennoletnego [Tekst] // Sovremennye tendencii razvitija nauki i tehnologij. – 2016. – #10-8. – S. 128-131
5. Moiseev N.A. Pogonina E.A., Stolbina L.V. Psihologo-pravovye aspekty uchastija pedagoga (psihologa) v doprose nesovershennoletnego podozrevaemogo (obvinjaemogo) [Tekst] // Nauka i obrazovanie: hozjajstvo i jekonomika; predprinimatel’stvo; pravo i upravlenie. – 2014. – # 12 (55). – S. 78-80.
6. Roganov S.A., Konstantinova T.L. K voprosu ob uchastii pedagoga pri proizvodstve doprosa [Tekst] //Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2015. – # 2(40). – S. 200-205.
7. Fomina I.A., Gorbacheva E.V. Otdel’nye aspekty uchastija pedagoga i psihologa v taktike doprosa nesovershennoletnego [Tekst] // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 94-99.
8. Kokoreva L.V. Processual’nye problemy uchastija pedagoga i psihologa pri doprose nesovershennoletnego podozrevaemogo (obvinjaemogo) [Tekst] //Nauka i novacija: sovremennye problemy teorii i praktiki ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva i ugolovnogo prava Sbornik nauchnyh statej po materialam mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Otv. red. Je.H. Nadyseva. – M.: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj oblastnoj universitet, 2018. – S. 44-46.
9. Baev O.Ja. O takticheskom usmotrenii sledovatelja na proizvodstvo ochnyh stavok [Tekst] // Aktual’nye problemy kriminalisticheskoj taktiki: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauch.-praktich. konferencii (g.Moskva, 28 marta 2014 g.). – M.: Jurlitinform, 2014.– S. 30-35.
10. Nikulina O.A. Taktika ochnoj stavki i vovlechenie v sovershenie prestuplenij nesovershennoletnih [Tekst] // Ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie problemy bor’by s prestupnost’ju: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Orlovskij juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii imeni V.V. Luk’janova; Redkollegija: A.V. Bulyzhkin i dr. – 2015. – S. 265-269.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Beytullaev R. A., Radjabov Sh. R.
Procedural activity of the head of the investigative body
The article considers the procedural activity of the head of the investigative body in the criminal process.
In fact, the head of the investigative body is endowed with a number of powers that were previously exercised by the prosecutor in relation to the investigator.
At the same time, the head of the investigative body may exercise the function of criminal prosecution, in this regard, he has the right to initiate a criminal case, accept criminal cases for his own production and conduct a preliminary investigation in full, while having the powers of an investigator or the head of an investigative group.
The instructions of the head of the investigative body in a criminal case are given in writing and are mandatory for execution by the investigator, but they can be appealed by the investigator to the head of a higher investigative body. Exceptions are cases when the head of the investigative body, considering the prosecutor’s demands for the elimination of violations of federal legislation committed during the preliminary investigation, as well as the investigator’s written objections to these requirements, gives the investigator written instructions on the implementation of these requirements.
Keywords: investigative body, head of the investigative body, criminal process, procedural activity.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 1 avgusta 2007 g. # 1004 «Voprosy Sledstvennogo komiteta pri prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tatPljus» (data obrashhenija: 22.08.2021).
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O Sledstvennom komitete Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 28.12.2010 # 403-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tatPljus» (data obrashhenija: 22.08.2021).
3. Borulenkov Ju. P. O nekotoryh voprosah reformirovanija organov ugolovnogo presledovanija// Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2013. – # 10. – S. 6-11.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 22.08.2021).
4. Grinenko A. V. O polnomochijah rukovoditelja sledstvennogo organa. // Vestnik MGOU. Serija «Jurisprudencija». – # 1. – S. 45-49. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mgimo.ru/files/130616/130616.pdf.
5. Mahtjuk S. O. Processual’nyj kontrol’ rukovoditelja sledstvennogo organa: ponjatie, sub”ekty, principy. // «Rossijskij sledovatel’». – 2020. – # 6. – S. 8-12. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». (data obrashhenija: 22.08.2021).
6. Minaeva S. A. K voprosu processual’nogo kontrolja rukovoditelja sledstvennogo organa v stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. – 2013. – # 3 (27). – S. 122-125. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21735892.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Golovachev V. I.
Evidence in criminal procedure: Concept, properties and ensuring their reliability
The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the concept of “proof” in criminal proceedings. The article analyzes various interpretations of this concept, presented by the works of modern research. It is determined that the concept established by the legislation does not sufficiently reflect reality, has inconsistency in interpretation. And also the legislator has not presented the content of the properties of evidence, which creates problems in the law enforcement practice of disclosure of criminal acts. The relevance of the issue lies in the need to rethink some aspects of the established provisions on evidence. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the content of the properties of the proof: relevance, admissibility, reliability and sufficiency. The concepts of the properties of evidence are presented, their content and the main aspects of the impact on the course of the investigation and the formation of the evidence base are disclosed. The article reveals the problems of ensuring the reliability of evidence.
Keywords: evidence, evaluation of the evidence, relevance, admissibility, reliability, sufficiency, criminal procedure, a criminal case.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baev O. Ja. Atributivnye priznaki i kachestvo ugolovno-processual’nogo dokazatel’stva // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija «Pravo». – 2014. – # 4. – S. 190-206.
2. Gorbachev K. N. Ponjatie i znachenie dopustimosti dokazatel’stv v ugolovnom processe Rossijskoj Federacii // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2020. – # 17 (307). – S. 182-184.
3. Saenko E. V. Problemy ocenki dokazatel’stv po ugolovnomu delu // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2017. – # 19 (153). – S. 226-230.
4. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii za janvar’-mart 2020 g. – Izd-vo: General’naja prokuratura RF. Glavnoe upravlenie pravovoj statistiki i informacionnyh tehnologij, 2020. – 52 s.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Grishin D. A.
Interaction of law enforcement agencies in the course of investigation of crimes committed by convicted persons without isolation from society
The article is devoted to the definition of the content of the interaction of law enforcement agencies in the investigation of the criminal activities of convicts registered in the criminal executive inspections. The subject of the article is domestic legislation, scientific literature on the topic of the work. The purpose of the study is to substantiate the importance of using the resources of various law enforcement agencies in the investigation of crimes committed by convicted persons without isolation from society. The methodological basis of the research is analysis, synthesis, system-structural, formal-logical methods. The study focuses on the importance of investigating the criminal activities of convicts for the restoration of social justice, strengthening the authority of the law enforcement system in the eyes of society. The author notes the lack of procedural powers of the employees of the criminal-executive inspections at the stage of initiation of a criminal case, preliminary investigation. It is established that the interaction of law enforcement agencies in the course of the investigation of this category of crimes will contribute to the effectiveness of procedural activities, the successful overcoming of
counteraction. There are a number of areas of interaction implemented by the investigator, the inquirer, during the investigation of crimes committed by those sentenced to punishment without isolation from society. Conclusions are drawn about the need to empower criminal enforcement inspections in the field of operational and investigative activities, as well as the feasibility of creating a single information software shell for organizing interaction between various law enforcement agencies.
Keywords: investigation of crimes, interaction, crimes of convicted persons.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Boguslavskij A.V. Osobennosti vzaimodejstvija sledovatelja i organov doznanija pri raskrytii i rassledovanii prestuplenij, svjazannyh s nezakonnym oborotom narkoticheskih sredstv v UIS // materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj mezhvedomstvennoj konferencii «Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema na sovremennom jetape: vzaimodejstvie nauki i praktiki». Pod obshhej redakciej A.A. Votinova. 2016. S. 85-88.
2. Guseva I.I., Ezhov V.P. Stanovlenie i perspektivy razvitija uchrezhdenij i organov UIS kak organa doznanija // Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovanija. 2019. # 5 (93). S. 15-17.
3. Gir’ko S.I., Belokon’ A.V. Strategicheskij algoritm vossozdanija ugolovno-processual’nyh polnomochij sub”ektov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. 2018. # 2 (46). S. 148-153.
4. Cherezov A.V. O nekotoryh voprosah realizacii processual’nyh polnomochij sotrudnikami FSIN Rossii pri prinjatii processual’nyh reshenij v stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela// Vestnik Samarskogo juridicheskogo instituta. 2020. # 4 (40). S. 144-148.

CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kravets E. G., Kuzmin S. V.
Procedural order and content of verification of reports of crimes under Art. 222 and 222 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The criminal situation in Russia has recently developed in such a way that crimes against the person and property are committed mainly with the use of firearms, which became possible due to the impersonal, massive and uncontrolled proliferation of weapons throughout the Russian Federation, including using the information and telecommunications network Internet. This fact poses a potential threat to national security. In view of this, the identification of crimes under Art. 222 and 2221 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: weapons, ammunition, explosive devices, explosives, crime investigation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bardachenko A. N., Chulkov I. A., Mrishhuk A. V. Kriminalisticheskaja harakteristika sledov 3D-printera na detaljah samodel’nogo ognestrel’nogo oruzhija /Sudebnaja jekspertiza / Forensic examination. Vypusk 1 (65) 2021: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. – Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2021. – S. 55-61.
2. Zakatov A. A., Zamylin E. I. Otdel’nye sledstvennye dejstvija i ih rol’ v rozyske skryvshihsja prestupnikov i inyh ob”ektov / Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii / Journal of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia. Vypusk 1 (56) 2021: nauchno-metodicheskij zhurnal. —Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2021. — S. 8-17.
3. Kolotushkin S. M., Kotel’nikov B. V., Cukanov A.S. Vozmozhnosti i puti realizacii kriminalisticheskogo markirovanija ognestrel’nogo oruzhija po streljanym gil’zam / Sudebnaja jekspertiza / Forensic examination. Vypusk 1 (65) 2021: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. – Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2021. –S. 91-97.
4. Ruchkin V. A., Grinchenko S. V., Plotnikov D. V., Golovashov E. P. O nekotoryh probelah v zakonodatel’stve, regulirujushhem oborot pnevmaticheskogo oruzhija / Sudebnaja jekspertiza / Forensic examination. Vypusk 1 (65) 2021: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal.– Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2021. – S. 8-15.
5. Ruchkin V. A., Grinchenko S. V., Plotnikov D. V., Golovashov E. P. Sravnitel’nye harakteristiki nekotoryh obrazcov pnevmaticheskogo oruzhija i sposoby ego konstruktivnogo izmenenija, privodjashhie k usileniju porazhajushhej sposobnosti / Sudebnaja jekspertiza / Forensic examination. Vypusk 2 (66) 2021: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. – Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2021. – S. 47-55.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Krainskiy A. V.
The role of forensic expertise in proving criminal cases
The paper considers the issue, according to the assessment of the expert’s conclusion when proving in criminal cases. In order to identify and trace the objective connections of the event being investigated (for example, the connection between the actions of a person and the consequences resulting from these actions), it is necessary to establish specific material objects between which such connections exist.
Keywords: trasology, identification, traces, objective side, subjective side, expert opinion.
Work bibliographic list
1. Artjushenko D. V. Prestuplenija v sfere nezakonnogo oborota narkotikov. – M.: JeKC MVD Rossii, 2019.
2. Zueva A. L. Metodicheskie i processual’nye aspekty kriminalisticheskoj jekspertizy materialov, veshhestv i izdelij iz nih: Dis. …kand. jurid. nauk.— Kislovodsk, 2002.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Lobova S. A.
The history of the development of criminal proceedings against minors in the domestic criminal process
The article analyzes the changes in legislation governing the grounds for bringing juveniles to criminal liability. It also examined how the procedures for preliminary investigation and trial involving a minor have changed over time.
Keywords: juvenile justice, minor, criminal procedure, age of criminal liability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksandrov A. I. Ugolovnaja politika i ugolovnyj process v rossijskoj gosudarstvennosti: istorija, sovremennost’, perspektivy, problemy. – SPb., 2003. – S. 126.
2. Vilenskiĭ S. S. i dr. Deti GULAGa: 1918–1956 (Rossija. XX vek. Dokumenty). – M., 2002. – S. 28–29.
3. Davydov N. V. Ugolovnyj sud v Rossii. – M., 1918.
4. Emel’janov A. Prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnih po mirovym uchastkam g. Moskvy // Deti-prestupniki: sb. st. / Pod red. M. N. Gerneta. – M.: Izd-vo «V. I. Znamenskij i K», 1912. – S. 232.
5. Isakova T. V. Genezis pravovoj reglamentacii osobennostej sudebnogo razbiratel’stva ugolovnyh del v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih v dorevoljucionnoj Rossii // Chernye dyry v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2007. – # 4. – S. 409-410.
6. Isakova T. V. Kratkij ocherk razvitija juvenal’nogo ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva v Rossii: ot zakonodatel’nyh novell Ustava ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj imperii do sovremennyh realiĭ //Aktual’nye problemy ugolovnogo processa. – 2014.- # 11 (48). – S. 2498.
7. Mel’nikova Je. B. Budet li v Rossii juvenal’naja justicija? Nauchno-prakticheskij kommentariĭ // Rossijskaja justicija. – 1998. – # 11. – S. 38-40.
8. Chistjakov O. I. Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo H—HHvv.: v 9 tt. T. 8. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1991.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Movsumova F. R.
Tactical and procedural features of the interrogation of the victim in the investigation of crimes related to domestic violence
The article reveals the tactical and procedural features of the conduct of the interrogation of the victim by the investigator during the investigation of crimes related to domestic violence on the basis of research and analysis of general theoretical provisions and established practice. The subject of the research is the patterns of choice and use of special techniques by the investigator when interrogating a victim of domestic violence. The author focuses on the differences in the interrogation of a victim of domestic violence, who can be both the victim and the accused. The procedure for establishing psychological contact between the investigator and the victim is determined.
Keywords: victim, interrogation, testimony, domestic violence, psychological contact, procedural and tactical skills.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Alizade N. Voprosy zashhity tajny lichnoj i semejnoj zhizni v taktike doprosa // Nauchnye novosti Policejskoj akademii Azerbajdzhana. Baku. 2020.# 2. S. 126-132.
2. Pashhenko A.S. Osobennosti rassledovanija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s domashnim nasiliem: dis. …kandidata juridicheskih nauk. Volgogr. akad. MVD Rossii. Volgograd, 2005. 183 s.
3. Polstovalov O.V. Processual’nye, nravstvennye i psihologicheskie problemy kriminalisticheskoj taktiki na sovremennom jetape: Dis. … dokt. jurid.nauk. Saratov, 2009. 642 s.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Mustafina G. M.
On certain issues of observance of human and civil rights and freedoms in the implementation of operational investigative activities
This article highlights the problematic aspect of compliance with regional legislation during operational search activities. The theoretical analysis of the regulatory framework made it possible to present a new approach to compliance with the principle of language in operational investigative proceedings.
Keywords: human and civil rights and freedoms, crime prevention, principles of operational investigative proceedings, criminal proceedings, operational investigative activities.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 #7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 01.07.2020 # 11-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 01.07.2020.- # 31. – St. 4398
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 31.07.2020) Tekst: neposredstvennyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus. (data obrashhenija: 09.10.2020).
3. Malikov B. Z., Umatkulova R. R. Pravovoj imperativ usmotrenija sub”ektov ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh pravootnoshenij // V sbornike: Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema na sovremennom jetape i perspektivy ee razvitija. Sbornik tezisov vystuplenij i dokladov uchastnikov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 6 tomah. 2020. – S. 126-131.
4. Mursalimov A. T. Shmelev O. B. Jazyk ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva kak princip sobljudenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Aktual’nye problemy gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespechenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. – 2020. -# 1. – S. 274-276.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Sharipova A. R.
Forensic aspects of using video surveillance systems in the investigation of criminal cases
Currently, the topical issue is the use of video surveillance systems as evidence in a criminal case, which is associated with the lag of legislation from the active development of technical means of recording information. The legal framework cannot regulate the use of technical innovations that will appear in the future or react in a timely manner, which entails the emergence of difficulties in law enforcement. This article examines the need to improve the procedural order and technical and forensic features of the use of materials from video surveillance systems in criminal proceedings.
Keywords: video surveillance, investigation, disclosure, criminal case, criminal procedure, technical means.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleshina D. A., Shapovalova D. A. Problema ispol’zovanija audio i videomaterialov v kachestve dokazatel’stv v ugolovnom processe // Alleja nauki.– 2019. – T. 3. – # 5 (32). – S. 555-559.
2. Vinogradova S. L. O vozmozhnosti ispol’zovanija materialov audio- i videozapisi kak dokazatel’stv po ugolovnomu delu // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo Rossii: problemy i perspektivy razvitija. Materialy vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – SPb., 2020. – S. 95-102.
3. Glushkov M. R. Dokazatel’stvennoe znachenie videozapisi v ugolovnom processe Rossii i SShA // Rassledovanie prestuplenij: problemy i puti ih reshenija. – 2016. – # 1 (11). – S. 103-107.
4. Zemljachenko V. V. Tehnicheskie osobennosti primenenija sovremennyh sistem videonabljudenija sotrudnikami organov vnutrennih del // Problemy pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti. – 2020. – # 3. –S. 61-65.
5. Kul’ko V. V., Sergeeva O. A. Ispol’zovanie cifrovyh fotografij i videozapisej pri rassledovanii ugolovnyh del // Prestupnost’ v sfere informacionnyh i telekommunikacionnyh tehnologij: problemy preduprezhdenija, raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij. – 2017. – # 1. – S. 126-132.
6. Sagalakova A. O. Ispol’zovanie rezul’tatov operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti v processe dokazyvanija // NovaInfo.Ru. – 2017. – T. 1. – # 73. – S.155-159.
7. Shvec S. V., Golovin M. V. Organizacionno-podgotovitel’nye dejstvija sledovatelja pri provedenii doprosov // Obshhestvo: politika, jekonomika, pravo.– 2021. – # 1 (90). – S. 76-82.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Yanin S. A.
Criminal procedural and organizational and tactical features of the production of certain investigative actions during the investigation of the non-return of cultural property to the territory of the Russian Federation
This scientific article shows the peculiarities of investigative actions in the investigation of crimes under Article 190 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Their criminal procedural aspects are noted, some organizational and tactical features of the tactics of the investigative examination of objects and documents, interrogations of witnesses, suspects, accused are disclosed. Attention is drawn to the tactical techniques of their production, and appropriate recommendations for their use are proposed.
Keywords: cultural values; non-return; investigative examination; interrogation; suspect; accused; witness; tactical technique.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Grozin V.Ju. Aktual’nye voprosy predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija po delam o nevozvrashhenii na territoriju Rossijskoj Federacii predmetov hudozhestvennogo, istoricheskogo i arheologicheskogo dostojanija narodov Rossijskoj Federacii i zarubezhnyh stran: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk po special’nosti 12.00.09. M., 2007.
2. Kriminalistika: uchebnik dlja vuzov / K. G. Ivanov [i dr.]; pod nauchnoj redakciej V. N. Karagodina. — 2-e izd. M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020. 487 s.
3. Ugolovno-processual’noe pravo (Ugolovnyj process): uchebnik dlja vuzov / pod red. d.ju.n., prof. Je.K. Kutueva. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.; Berlin: Direkt-Media, 2020. 529 s.
4. Usievich A.R. Kriminalisticheskie aspekty obespechenija rassledovanija posjagatel’stv na kul’turnye cennosti: avtoreferat dis. … kand. jurid. nauk po special’nosti 12.00.09. Izhevsk, 2004.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Yanina T. N.
Criminal procedural and organizational and tactical aspects of the appointment of certain forensic examinations during the investigation of criminal encroachments on the cultural values of the peoples of the Russian Federation
This scientific article demonstrates the procedure for the appointment of some forensic examinations characteristic of the investigation of criminal encroachments on cultural property, in particular, the non-return of cultural property to the Russian Federation.
The specifics of the art history, handwriting, technical and forensic examination of documents, the scope of the circumstances established by these examinations are noted. Some procedural features of the choice of an expert institution or a specific expert are disclosed, recommendations are formulated to the investigator when appointing an expert examination.
Keywords: cultural values; art history expertise; document; technical and forensic examination of documents; material forgery; handwriting; samples for comparative research.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zlotnikova I. V., Bogatyrev S. E. Osobennosti provedenija iskusstvovedcheskoj jekspertizy v ramkah administrativnogo i ugolovnogo deloproizvodstva.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/42946-osobennosti-provedeniyaiskusstvovedcheskoj-ehkspertizy-ramkakh-administrativnogougolovnogo.
2. Mihajlova T. B. Jekspertiza kul’turnyh cennostej: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. – Ekaterinburg, 2020.
3. Oficial’nyj sajt FBU «Rossijskij federal’nyj centr sudebnoj jekspertizy pri Ministerstve justicii Rossijskoj Federacii» v seti Internet.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.sudexpert.ru/.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Toktomatov A. R.
To the question about the legal status of the inquiry body
The investigative bodies of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation play an important role in protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens from criminal encroachments, ensuring public order and security in society. Thus, the article considers the issues of the legal status of the body of inquiry; attention is paid to the problems of theory, legislation and law enforcement practice, as well as the degree of study of the legal status of the bodies of inquiry of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation. Based on a comparative analysis of the legal status of the bodies of inquiry of the Kyrgyz Republic and the Russian Federation, recommendations for improving the legal status of the bodies of inquiry of the Kyrgyz Republic are proposed.
Keywords: body of inquiry, inquiry, misconduct, authorized official of the body of inquiry, legal status, competence, criminal procedural legal relations, pre-trial proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bozh’ev V. P. Ugolovno-processual’nye pravootnoshenija. Juridicheskaja literatura. – Moskva, 1975. –S. 171.
2. Gavrilov B. Ja. Dosudebnoe proizvodstvo po UPK RF:koncepcija sovershenstvovanija // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. – 2016. – # 1 (37). – S. 19.
3. Nikolaeva T. G. K ponjatiju doznanija kak formy predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija prestuplenij //Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2006. – # 2 (30). – S. 10-13.
4. Sydykova L. Ch., Letova I. V., Mamatkerimova G. R., Kulbaev A. K., Satarov U. M., Sulajmanova N. N. Jekspertnoe zakljuchenie po proektu Ugolovnogo, Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksov i Kodeksa o pravonarushenijah protiv porjadka upravlenija, razrabotannyh General’noj prokuraturoj KR. Bishkek, 14 ijunja 2021. – S. 6.
5. Shadrina M. D., Kalent’eva T. A. Aktual’nye problemy reglamentacii dejatel’nosti organov doznanija v RF // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V. N. Tatishheva. – 2019. – # 2. Tom 1. – S. 237.
 
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Shavkarova E. E., Shmatov M. A.
Procedural features of consideration of a crime communication provided by Art. 239 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The article reveals the problems of the production of procedural verification of crimes related to the creation and activities of destructive associations. Particular attention is paid to the problem of compliance with the norms of criminal procedure legislation in the registration and presentation of the results of operational-search activities.
Keywords: procedural check, destructive associations, initiation of a criminal case.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Prigovor Kirovskogo rajonnogo suda g. Ufy Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 7 oktjabrja 2016 g. po delu # 1-156/2016 // Sudebnye i normativnye akty RF.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/TEmofX0dmO1E/.
3. Ugolovnoe delo # 1-45/2010. Arhiv Oktjabr’skogo rajonnogo suda g. Saranska Respubliki Mordovija. 2010.

CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Ananjev O. G.
Training of convicts in the IU to solve their social problems
The author makes a brief analysis of the prerequisites for committing crimes in the modern period from the point of view of the results of each person’s socialization; he gives a criminal-legal description of persons entering the penitentiary institution to serve their sentences in the form of imprisonment; he suggests that the employees of the penitentiary institution, as well as representatives of public organizations and religious associations, more widely use active forms of socio-pedagogical influences in order to teach convicts to solve their social problems.
Keywords: socialization, social problems of convicts, criminal law characteristics, social assistance, training of convicts to solve their social problems.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz MJu RF # 262 ot 30.12.2005 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_112196/ (data obrashhenija:05.10.2021 g.).
2. Anan’ev O. G, Kazancev V. N., Kijko N. V., Kuznecov M. I. i dr. Social’naja rabota s osuzhdennymi v IU:uchebnoe posobie. – Rjazan’: Akademija FSIN Rossii, 2020. – 300 s.
3. Kratkaja harakteristika sostojanija prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’ – dekabr’ 2020goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://mvd.rf/reports/item/22678184/ (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2021 g.).
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Lelik N. B.
Physical education as a means of correcting convicts in places of deprivation of liberty
The article is devoted to the consideration of physical culture and sports work with convicts in correctional institutions as an integral part of the educational process. The study of a few scientific studies and the analysis of the conducted research among convicted women serving sentences in correctional institutions of the Siberian and Ural Federal Districts of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia showed low motivation for daily recreational, physical culture and mass sports events that are necessary within the framework of mass detention of people. There is no doubt that sanitary and hygienic and anti-epidemic norms and requirements are met in correctional institutions.
However, the ongoing educational activities of a physical culture and wellness orientation contribute to maintaining a healthy lifestyle of convicted women in isolation, contribute to the prevention of various diseases that are detected during the period of serving a sentence.
In addition, it is concluded that it is necessary to involve specialists in physical culture (therapeutic gymnastics), who could organize and conduct these activities at a professional level as part of educational work in correctional institutions.
Keywords: convicted women; physical culture and sports events; physical education; exercise; correctional institutions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ob ob”javlenii reshenija kollegii Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij «Ob itogah dejatel’nosti ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii v 2020 godu i zadachah na 2021 god»:prikaz FSIN Rossii ot 23 marta 2021 # 182 // Rezhim dostupa: Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 21.09.2021).
2. Ob utverzhdenii Pravil vnutrennego rasporjadka ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij: prikaz Minjusta Rossii 16.12.2016 # 295 (red. ot 29.01.2021) // Rezhim dostupa: Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tant-Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 20.09.2021).
3. O vnesenii izmenenij v Pravila vnutrennego rasporjadka ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij, utverzhdennyj prikazom Minjusta Rossii ot 16.12.2016 # 295:prikaz Minjusta Rossii ot 27.03.2029 # 51 // Rezhim dostupa: Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija 15.09.2021).
4. Glushkov S.A. Organizacionno-pravovye aspekty provedenija meroprijatij po fizicheskomu vospitaniju osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody v ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sisteme // Nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal «Juridicheskie issledovanija». S. 76-80.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/organizatsionno-pravovyeaspekty-provedeniya-meropriyatiy-po-fizicheskomuvospitaniyu-osuzhdennyh-k-lisheniyu-svobody-v(data obrashhenija 30.09.2021).
5. Grjaznov S.A. Vospitatel’noe vozdejstvie fizicheskoj kul’turoj na osuzhdennyh // IV Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija «Novye impul’sy razvitija: voprosy nauchnyh issledovanij». S. 122-125. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/vospitatelnoevozdeystvie-fizicheskoy-kultury-na-osuzhdennyh
(data obrashhenija 04.10.2021).
6. Ledovskih V.S. Sportivno-massovaja rabota kak sredstvo fizicheskogo vospitanija osuzhdennyh v penitenciarnyh uchrezhdenijah: special’nost’ 13.00.01 «Obshhaja pedagogika, istorija pedagogiki i obrazovanija»: avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni doktora pedagogicheskih nauk;Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet MVD RF. Sankt-
Peterburg, 2004. 42 s.
7. Lelik N.B. K voprosu o lichnostnyh harakteristikah zhenshhin, ranee otbyvavshih lishenie svobody // Voprosy sovremennoj nauki i praktiki: Nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. Kirov, 2019. # 1 (1). S. 79-81.
8. Tjugaeva N. A. Sanitarno-gigienicheskoe vospitanie osuzhdennyh v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. 2015. # 4. S. 143–146.
9. Harakteristika lic, soderzhashhihsja v ispravitel’nyh kolonijah dlja vzroslyh // Oficial’nyj sajt FSIN Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fsin.rf (data obrashhenija 20.09.2021).
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Minkova E. A.
Socio-demographic characteristics of the personality of female convicts serving a sentence of imprisonment
The article is devoted to the analysis of the socio-demographic characteristics of the personality of convicted women, since the study of the latter, along with the criminal-executive characteristics and psychological characteristics of the personality, will make it possible to predict the behavior of female persons during imprisonment, to effectively carry out educational work with them in order to social adaptation, resocialization and prevention further criminal behavior.
Keywords: convicted women, penitentiary system, penitentiary institutions, correctional institutions, socio-demographic characteristics.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Minkova E. A. Osobennosti ispolnenija nakazanija v vide lishenija svobody v otnoshenii osuzhdennyh zhenskogo pola // Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy razvitija ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy v Rossijskoj Federacii i za rubezhom: sb. tez. Mezhdunarodnoj nauch-prakt. konferencii (Rjazan’, 28-29 nojab. 2018 g.): v 2 t. – Rjazan’: Akademija FSIN Rossii, 2018. – T. 2. – S. 108-111.
2. Minkova E. A. Social’no-psihologicheskie aspekty profilaktiki nasil’stvennoj penitenciarnoj prestupnosti // Prikladnaja juridicheskaja psihologija. -2018. – # 2. – S. 121-125.
3. Sereda E. V. Teoreticheskie i prikladnye problemy primenenija nakazanija v vide lishenija svobody v otnoshenii zhenshhin i ih social’noj reabilitacii:dis. … doktora jurid. nauk. – M., 2000. – 324 s.
4. Harakteristika lic, soderzhashhihsja v ispravitel’nyh kolonijah dlja vzroslyh // FSIN Rossii: oficial’nyj sajt. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://fsin.gov.ru/structure/inspector/iao/statistika/Xarka%20lic%20sodergahixsya%20v%20IK/ (data obrashhenija: 25.06.2021).
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Stepanenko Yu. S.
Problems of execution of criminal penalties that are not related to the isolation of convicts from society
The article deals with the issues of execution of criminal penalties that are not related to the isolation of convicts from society. Proposals aimed at improving the regulatory framework have been developed and recommendations have been proposed in the field of execution of these types of criminal penalties. There is a special importance and clear practical importance of studying the personal characteristics of the person who committed the crime, which contributes both to the individualization of punishment and to its effectiveness. The author pays special attention to the problems and prospects for the implementation of such a type of punishment as forced labor.
Keywords: the system of criminal penalties, bodies executing punishments, punishments not related to isolation from society, restriction of freedom, forced labor, fine.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks RF ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (v red. 01.07.2021). Dostup iz sprav. pravovoj sistemy Garant.
2. Koncepcija razvitija ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda: Utverzhdena rasporjazheniem Pravitel’stva RF ot 29.04.2021 # 1138-r. Dostup iz sprav. pravovoj sistemy Garant.
3. Gajdaj M. K. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema Rossii v uslovijah reformirovanija // Aktual’nye problemy prava i gosudarstva v HHI veke. – 2017. -# 1. – T. 9. – S. 79–84.
4. Oficial’nye statisticheskie dannye FSIN Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pda.fsin.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 05.09.2021).
5. Rogova E. V., Gajdaj M. K. Penitenciarnaja politika Rossii // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie.- 2016. – # 3 (94). – S. 13–17.
6. Stepanenko Ju. S. Problemy pravoprimenenija prinuditel’nyh rabot // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 2 (141). – S. 281–282.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Girenok G. A., Sergeenko A. E.
Activity of UNICOR aim at inmates’ employment
In the article the author analyses the special features of employment of the prisoners and the bases of functioning of the American state corporation UNICOR. TheneedtoaddressinmateidlenesswasacontributingfactorinthecreationofUNICOR. Firstly, it was believed that it would help inmates being productively occupied. Secondly, it would contribute significantly to the safe and secure management of prisons. Thirdly, inmates would have an increased likelihood of successful reentry into society and fourthly, inmates wouldn’t return to a
life of crime after release. The mission of Federal Prison Industries, Inc. (FPI), trade name is UNICOR, is to protect society and reduce crime by providing inmates with job training and practical work skills for successful reentry into society.
Keywords: Federal Prison Industries (FPI),being productively occupied during the imprisonment, successful reentry into society, employment of inmates, decreases in recidivism, restore professional skills and abilities, revolving fund.
Work bibliographic list
1. Shamsunov S. H. Trud i socializacija lichnosti osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody v Rossii: Monografija. –Samara, 2005.
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Ozerskiy S. V., Popov I. V.
Improvement of engineering and technical means of protection and supervision: foreign experience and modern trends
In order to increase the efficiency of operational and service activities of correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, it is necessary to further improve the system of protection, supervision and control over the behavior of the special agent. In particular, the problem of staffing is noted, expressed in a serious shortage of the organizational and staff structure of the management (department) for security and the center for engineering and technical support and armament of the territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. An urgent problem at present is the procedure for uniform equipping of engineering and technical means of protection and supervision of protected objects of the penal system. Within the framework of the article, issues related to the regulatory and legal regulation of the organization of the protection of objects of the penal enforcement system and current trends in improving the complexes of engineering and technical means of protection and supervision were analyzed and considered.
Keywords: engineering and technical means of protection and supervision, Federal Penitentiary Service, staffing.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kratkaja harakteristika ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy // Glavnaja – Strukturnye podrazdelenija FSIN Rossii – Upravlenie planirovanija i organizacionno-analiticheskogo obespechenija – informacionno-analiticheskij otdel – Statisticheskaja informacija – Kratkaja harakteristika ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy: ofic. sajt. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fsin.su/(data obrashhenija: 05.09.2021).
 
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Ulendeeva N. I.
Problems of execution of punishment in the form of correctional labor
The article analyzes the problematic issues of regulating the execution of punishments in the form of correctional labor; the main problematic aspects are considered: the organization of labor activity of convicts at the facilities of the region providing jobs for convicts to correctional labor who do not have their main place of work; employment of convicts to correctional labor in the area of their place of residence; supervision and control of convicts to correctional labor by the penal enforcement inspections.
Keywords: penitentiary institutions, correctional work, penal enforcement inspections, employment of convicts.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon RF ot 08.01.1997 # 1-FZ(red. ot 11.06.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.- 1997. – # 2. – St. 198; 2019. – # 52 (ch. I). – St. 7812.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon RF ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. Ot 01.07.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996.- # 25. – St. 2954
3. Special’nyj doklad upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Saratovskoj oblasti «Ispravitel’nye raboty: problemy pravoprimenenija i puti ih reshenija». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://ombudsman64.ru/wp-content/uploads/2019/05/
ISPRAVITEL”NYE-RABOTY-1.pdf (data obrashhenija: 29.08.2021).
 
JUDICIARY
Аrutyunyan M. S., Kurbanov D. A., Khismatullin O. Yu.
On the issue of limiting the arbitrariness of the internal conviction of the court
The purpose of the article is to consider such an aspect of the procedural activity of the court when considering a case as the evaluation of evidence. The authors believe that the formation of the internal conviction of the court is largely subject to the external influence of the disputing parties, which contradicts the very essence of the judicial process – the establishment of the truth in a particular case. Subjectively incorrect assessment of the circumstances relevant to the case, ignoring individual evidence and arbitrary interpretation may lead to an erroneous decision in the case. According to the authors, the courts should evaluate the evidence in their totality as objectively as possible, especially expert opinions without arbitrary interpretation.
Keywords: internal convictions of the court; expert opinion; voluntary property insurance; insurance indemnity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Opredelenie SK po grazhdanskim delam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 25 maja 2021 g. # 49-KG21-12-K6.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://internet.garant.ru/#/document/401391411/paragraph/4/doclist/12229/showentries/0/highlight/49-KG21-12-K6:2.
2. Budylin S. V. Vnutrennee ubezhdenie ili balans verojatnostej? Standarty dokazyvanija v Rossii i za rubezhom // Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2014. – # 3, 4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://internet.garant.ru/#/document/57566258/paragraph/1/doclist/20706/showentries/0/highlight/%D0%B2%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5%20%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5:28.
3. Onosov Ju. V., Borodajljuk M. A. O sudebnom usmotrenii pri ocenke sudom dokazatel’stv po grazhdanskomu delu // Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. – 2021. – # 3. – S. 40-46.
4. Robyshev V. O. Svobodnaja ocenka dokazatel’stv ili standarty dokazyvanija: rossijskij i anglijskij grazhdanskij process // Zakonodatel’stvo. – 2019. -# 2. – S. 65-70.
 
JUDICIARY
Bulygin A. V., Bulygina Yu. Ya.
International and national legal aspects of the implementation of the right of indigenous peoples to access to justice
The concept of sustainable development of the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East of the Russian Federation presupposes as one of the tasks the improvement of the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of rights, the traditional way of life and the original habitat of the small-numbered peoples of the North. The protection of rights, both as a process and as a result, requires an effective system of justice and access to it for all whose rights, freedoms and legitimate interests require protection, which, in particular, is provided for in paragraph 3 (a) of article 2 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and article 8 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. As part of the discussion of the prospects for improving Russian legislation in the field of protecting the rights of indigenous peoples and the realization of their right to access to justice, this article attempts to study similar practices in foreign legal orders, as well as at the international level.
Keywords: indigenous peoples, protection of rights, the right to access to justice, the effectiveness of justice, the development of legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ada Pecos Melton. “Indigenous justice systems and tribal society” in Justice as Healing: Indigenous Ways, Wanda D. McCaslin, ed. (St. Paul, Minnesota, Living Justice Press, 2005). – Rp.108–120.
2. Manuela Picq. Between the Dock and a Hard Place:Hazards and Opportunities of Legal Pluralism for Indigenous Women in Ecuador. Latin American Politics and Society. – June, 2012. – 54 (2). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/261978037_Between_the_Dock_and_a_Hard_Place_Hazards_and_Opportunities_of_Legal_Pluralism_for_Indigenous_Women_in_Ecuador.
3. Study by the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples. Access to justice in the promotion and protection of the rights of indigenous peoples:restorative justice, indigenous juridical systems and access to justice for indigenous women, children and youth, and persons with disabilities. – 2014. A/HRC/27/65. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://undocs.org/en/A/HRC/27/65 (data obrashhenija: 06.09.2021 g.).
 
JUDICIARY
Shikhmurzaev M. G., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
The main directions of improving the institution of judicial fine
Тhe modern priority task of state policy is to improve the norms of criminal legislation in accordance with the requirements of society.
The evolution of economic relations, the emergence of new institutions of social development, leaves a certain imprint in the Russian criminal legislation, and creates the need to modernize the norms providing for responsibility.
Keywords: fine, norm, legislation, modernization, punishment, responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ahmedhanova S. T. Obshhaja harakteristika sistemy nakazanij // Evrazijskij Juridicheskij zhurnal. –2020. – # 1 (140). – S. 259-260.
2. Bojarskaja A. V. Sudebnyj shtraf: problemy material’no-pravovogo bazisa i pravoprimenenija //Pravoprimenenie. – 2018. – T. 2. – # 1. – S. 154-163.
3. Egorova N. A. Novyj vid osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: teoreticheskij, zakonodatel’nyj i pravoprimenitel’nyj aspekty //Rossijskij zhurnal pravovyh issledovanij. –2017. – # 3 (12). – S. 158-166.
4. Inogamova-Hegaj L. V. Differenciacija i individualizacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i inye mery ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 103-108.
 
JUDICIARY
Ussov A.
On the legal nature of final decisions of the constitutional court of the Russian Federation
This article is devoted to the study of constitutional proceedings, which is one of the main manifestations of the judiciary, an effective way to resolve state disputes and conflicts of the highest constitutional level.
The introduction of amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 led to the emergence of new types of constitutional proceedings, as well as changes in some of the established rules of proceedings in the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation in certain categories of cases.
The article pays special attention to the legal nature of the final decisions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, taking into account the amendments made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Based on the analysis of ideas about the legal nature of the final decisions of the Constitutional Court, as well as the law enforcement practice of the Constitutional Court, established in the theory of constitutional proceedings, the author identifies specific features of the final decisions of the Constitutional Court that distinguish them from decisions of other courts.
In addition, on the basis of the study, the author formulates his own position on the possibility of the judges of the Constitutional Court expressing a dissenting opinion when making final decisions, the possibility of introducing the institution of revising the final decisions of the Constitutional Court, the possibility of preliminary constitutional control by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: constitutional trial, constitutional proceedings, Constitutional Court, court decision, final decision, dissenting opinion of a judge, decision, conclusion.
Work bibliographic list
1. Velieva D. S., Presnjakov M. V. Reforma Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii 2020 goda:«Kto budet storozhit’ storozhej» // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2021. # 1. S. 12-22.
2. Gvozdeckij D. S. Reshenie konstitucionnogo suda Rossijskoj Federacii kak vspomogatel’nyj instrument ustanovlenija konstitucionnogo pravosudija i utverzhdenija rezhima konstitucionnoj zakonnosti // Pravo i sovremennye gosudarstva. 2016. # 2. S. 39-46.
3. Salikov M. S. Konstitucionnyj sudebnyj process:uchebnik dlja vuzov / Otv. red. M. S. Salikov. M., 2014.
4. Starodubceva I. A. Novye polnomochija Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii v sfere predvaritel’nogo konstitucionnogo kontrolja:analiz popravok k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2021. # 2. S. 18-20.
5. Tarasov A. S. Transformacija instituta osobogo mnenija v zakonodatel’stve o konstitucionnom sudoproizvodstve v Rossii // Rossijskij sud’ja. 2021.# 4. S. 32-34.
6. Chirkin V. E. Organy konstitucionnogo kontrolja:Rossija i zarubezhnyj opyt // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 1998. # 4. S. 152-153.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Ardavov M. M., Tolgurova Z. H.
Cooperation with the investigation. Advantages and disadvantages
In the article, the authors analyze the pre-trial cooperation of the accused and suspects with the investigation, and point to the importance of considering this issue, both from the standpoint of the advantages of such agreements and their negative aspects. Interest in this topic is dictated by its complexity and subjectivity of its application in the investigation of various crimes.
The novelty of the article is seen in the author’s approach in the presentation of the available material, as well as personal conclusions regarding the issue under consideration.
Keywords: pre-trial cooperation agreement, suspect, accused, mitigation of punishment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dzhatiev V. S. O kriminogennosti sovremennogo rossijskogo ugolovnogo processa // Kriminologija:vchera segodnja, zavtra. – 2014. – # 4 (35). – S. 69-74.
2. Tisen O. N. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy instituta dosudebnogo soglashenija o sotrudnichestve v rossijskom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve:dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Orenburg, 2017.
3. Shatalov A. S. Zakljuchenie dosudebnogo soglashenija o sotrudnichestve v rossijskom ugolovnom processe:pravovye i metodologicheskie podhody // Vestnik Sibirskogo juridicheskogo instituta FSKN Rossii. – 2016. – # 2 (23). – S. 109-115.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Gilyazov R. R.
Features of detection, fixation, removal of traces of hands on the scene of the crime
The article discusses the general characteristics of methods of detection, fixation, removal of handprints, shows the possibility of using technical means and methods for the detection, fixation and removal of material traces at the scene. The order of search and detection of objects at the stages of general and detailed examination of both the scene of the incident and objects that are an integral part of the material situation of the scene is considered.
Keywords: Inspection, traces of hands, victim, crime, information, methods, traces, criminal.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie sledov i ob”ektov biologicheskogo proishozhdenija: ucheb. posobie/ I. V. Harchenko, A. A. Kurin, S. V. Konstantinov.- Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2019. – 156 s. ISBN 978-5-7899-1172-3
2. Sudebnaja medicina. Obshhaja i Osobennaja chasti:uchebnik dlja studentov vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij, obuchajushhihsja po special’nosti «Sudebnaja jekspertiza» / G. S. Nikolaeva, S. V. Nikolaev, E. V. Verholina. – 4-e izd. / Pererab. – M.: Norma, 2008. – 799 s.:tabl.; 22 sm. ISBN 978-5-468-00261-2
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Gazizоva О. V.
Problematic legal aspects in the investigation of corruption-related crimes
This art icle examines the probl ematic legislative nua nces of invest igating crimes of a cor rupt nature. It is conc luded that high-q uality disclosure of th is category of cri mes is hind ered due to the imperf ection of legis lation to com bat corruption cri mes, which cau ses certain diffic ulties in the pro cess of invest igating crimes and pro ving the gu ilt of th eir perpetrators, as we ll as com plex issues of qualif ication of cri mes of a cor rupt nature, th eir separation fr om other offi cial crimes, tole rance of soc iety to corru ption acts, act ive counteraction to the invest igation of cri mes.
Kеywоrds: law еnfоrсеmеnt agеnсiеs, qua lifiсatiоn оf a сrimе, соrruptiоn, оffiсials, сriminal prосеss, сrimе, invеstigatiоn.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon [prinjat Gosudarstvennoj Dumoj 22 nojabrja 2001 g. # 174 -FZ, s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 4 nojabrja 2019 g.] // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ro s. Federacii, 20 19. # 41. St. 56 77.
2. Rossijskaja Federacija. Zakony. O protivodejstvii korrupcii: feder. za kon: [prinjat Gos. Dumoj 19 dekabrja 2008 g.: odobr. Sovetom Federacii 22 dekabrja 2008 g.; re d. ot 26.07 .2019 g.] // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federaciiju 20 19. # 31. St. 45 07.
3. Bronfman B.E., Gazizova O. V. Problemy kvalifikacii prestuplenij korrupcionnoj napralennosti // Uspexi sovremennoj nauki. 20 16. T.3. # 8. S. 150- 152.
4. Ganiev T.G. Problemy vyjavlenija i rassledovanija vzjatochnichestva // Akademicheskij vestnik TGAMJe-UP. Tjumen’: TGAMJeUP, 20 13. # 1 (2 3). S. 96- 101.
5. Kuz’min M.N. Metody preodolenija protivodejstvija pri rassledovanii prestuplenij,
sovershennyx licami, po dolzhnosti obladajushhimi pravovym immunitetom // Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj Akademii MVD Rossii. 20 13. # 2 1. 106 -109 .
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Kolesnikova I. E.
An abuse in the expertise of the text: linguistic and legal discourse (part 3)
The article examines the features of forensic expert activity in the study of abuse in order to diagnose them, taking into account both legal and linguistic knowledge. Attention is focused on the severity of special signs of speech aggression in the product of speech activity. The statements are considered offensive if a number of conditions are met: if they are directed to the offended directly; can give a generalized characterization of the personality and are expressed in an indecent form.
Keywords: an abuse, products of speech activity, a verbal aggression, forensic linguistic experiment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baranov A.N. Lingvisticheskaja jekspertiza teksta:teorija i praktika: ucheb. posobie. – M.: Flinta: Nauka, 2007. – 592 s.
2. Brinev K.I. Lingvisticheskaja jekspertiza: tipy jekspertnyh zadach i metodicheskie prezumpcii // Jurislingvistika – 9: Istina v jazyke i prave. – Mezhvuz.sb. nauchn. tr. – Kemerovo; Barnaul, 2008. – S. 232-249.
3. Brinev K.I. Teoreticheskaja lingvistika i sudebnaja lingvisticheskaja jekspertiza: monografija. – Barnaul: AltGPA, 2009. – 252 s.
4. Galjashina E.I., Gorbanevskij M.V., Sternin I.A. Lingvisticheskie priznaki diffamacii v teorii i praktike sudebnyh lingvisticheskih jekspertiz //Vzgljad. Ezhekvartal’nyj analiticheskij bjulleten’. –M.: Fond zashhity glasnosti. – 2005. – # 1 (6). – S. 24-39.
5. Galjashina E.I. Lingvistika vs jekstremizma: V pomoshh’ sud’jam, sledovateljam, jekspertam. – M.:Juridicheskij Mir, 2006. – 96 s.
6. Zhel’vis V.I.Slovo i delo: juridicheskij aspekt skvernoslovija // Ponjatie chesti, dostoinstva i delovoj reputacii: Spornye teksty SMI i problemy ih analiza i ocenki juristami i lingvistami.– M.: Medeja. – 2004. – S. 289-298.
7. Zarezina S. N. K voprosu o provedenii sudebnoj lingvisticheskoj jekspertizy po delam ob oskorblenii // Nauchno-metodicheskij jelektronnyj zhurnal «Koncept». – 2015. – T. 13. – S. 2656-2660.
8. Kijashhenko A.A. Kleveta i oskorblenie v otrazhenii predstavlenij o chesti i dostoinstve rossijskogo dvorjanstva konca XVIII – nachala XX vv // Nauchnye vedomosti
Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija:Istorija. Politologija. – 2019. – T. 46. – # 3. – S. 499-506.
9. Kolesnikova I.E. O nekotoryh lingvisticheskih i pravovyh diskursah sudebno-lingvisticheskoj jekspertizy teksta // Aktual’nye problemy lingvistiki i formirovanija jazykovoj kompetencii juristov v sovremennyh uslovijah: sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (g. Rostov-na-Donu, 22 marta 2019 g.). – Rostov/n/D: FGKOU VO RJuI MVD Rossii, 2019. – S. 67-74.
10. Osadchij M. A. Sudebno-lingvisticheskaja jekspertiza verbal’nyh form projavlenija jekstremizma s uchetom izmenenij ot 27.07.2006 // Ugolovnyj process.– 2006. – # 10. – S. 54-64.
11. Oskorblenie i kleveta: vzgljad jeksperta. – Almaty:«Ədіl sөz», 2013. – 152 s.
12. Podkatilina M.L. Sudebnaja lingvisticheskaja jekspertiza po delam ob oskorblenii // Izvestija Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. – 2016. – S. 389-394.
13. Podkatilina M.L. Sudebnaja lingvisticheskaja jekspertiza jekstremistskih materialov: teoreticheskie i metodicheskie aspekty: avtoref. dis. … kand jurid. nauk. – M., 2012. – 26 c.
14. Rossinskaja E.R. Sudebnaja jekspertiza v grazhdanskom, arbitrazhnom, administrativnom i ugolovnom processe. – M.: NORMA, 2006. – 65 s.
15. Semenova N.V. Lingvisticheskaja diagnostika invektivnogo slova: avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk. –M., 2008. – 25 c.
16. Sternin I.A., Kalinkin S.V. Nekotorye voprosy ugolovno-pravovoj kvalifikacii oskorblenija //Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2011. – # 5. – S. 44-50.
17. Sternin I.A. O ponjatii «neprilichnaja forma vyskazyvanija» v lingvisticheskoj jekspertize // Voronezhskij advokat. –2010. –# 1 (79). –S. 16-21.
18. Teoreticheskie i metodicheskie osnovy psihologolingvisticheskoj jekspertizy tekstov po delam, svjazannym s protivodejstviem jekstremizmu: metodicheskoe izdanie. M-vo justicii Rossijskoj Federacii, Gos. uchrezhdenie Rossijskij federal’nyj centr sudebnoj jekspertizy pri M-ve justicii Rossijskoj Federacii. –M.: JeKOM Pablisherz, 2011. –26 s.
19. Shherbinina Ju.V. Verbal’naja agressija. –M.: Izdatel’stvo Komkniga, 2006. –360 s.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Kurskiy V. F., Kairgaliev D. V., Pshenichkin A. A.
Analytical method in expert comprehensive research of the situation and circumstances of a fire
In the article, the authors substantiate the need to use the analytical method at the stages of inquiry, pre-trial investigation and consideration in court, as a valuable source of evidence in cases related to fires. The study of phenomena and processes is necessary because of the multifactorial and multi-object nature. An analytical method for assessing the circumstances of a fire meets the requirements of the current procedural legislation and by-laws, its results are presented and summarized (synthesis) in the expert’s opinion.
Keywords: circumstances of the fire, assessment of research results, forensic examination.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Lobacheva G.K., Prokof’eva E.V., Kajrgaliev D.V., Bobyrev V.G. Obnaruzhenie i kriminalisticheskoe raspoznavanie vzryvchatyh veshhestv po ih sledovym kolichestvam //Sudebnaja jekspertiza. 2014. # 4 (40). S. 42-51.
2. Ponomarenko D.V., Kajrgaliev D.V., Pazuhin S.B. Sovremennye vozmozhnosti ispol’zovanija rezul’tatov metallograficheskih issledovanij pri rassledovanii prestuplenij na transporte // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2012. # 4 (23). S. 122-127.
 
CRIMINALISTICS
Shuvalov D. N., Pshenichkin A. A.
On the question of the investigator’s behavior in the investigation of crimes as an integral part of investigative tactics
The criteria of admissibility in the investigative practice of some varieties of tactical techniques are identified, the ethical aspects of the investigator’s behavior are studied, depending on the specifics of specific situations and the type of counteraction to the investigation.
Keywords: tactical technique, encroachment, investigation, proof, investigator, ethics, counteraction, witness, victim.
 
CRIMINOLOGY
Mamaev M. I.
On criminalization of the provision of deliberately false information when creating and using a user account of services provided by authorized entities in the field of circulation of digital financial assets and turnover of digital currencies
The article presents the relevance of criminal legal counteraction to the provision of deliberately false information when creating and using a user account of services provided by authorized entities in the field of circulation of digital financial assets and turnover of digital currencies. Such actions are an element of the objective side of a number of crimes directly related to the formation of the shadow economy. Measures are proposed to counteract this socially dangerous phenomenon.
Keywords: cybercrime, economic security, economic crime, threats to economic security, shadow economy, digital financial assets, digital currency, cryptocurrency.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 02.07.2021 # 400 «O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii» // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 31.07.2020 # 259-FZ «O cifrovyh finansovyh aktivah, cifrovoj valjute i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii.
3. Kiberprokuror. Igor’ Krasnov dolozhil senatoram o sostojanii prestupnosti v strane. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2021/04/25/igorkrasnov-dolozhil-senatoram-o-sostoianii-prestupnosti-vstrane.html (data obrashhenija: 13.08.2021).
4. Kuchina Ja.O. Oborot kriptovaljuty kak ob”ekt prestuplenija i doktrinal’nye oshibki ego vosprijatija //Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. 2020. # 15(4). S. 118-127.
5. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii». Statisticheskij sbornik FGKU «GIAC MVD Rossii» za janvar’-dekabr’ 2009g.
6. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii. Statisticheskij sbornik FGKU «GIAC MVD Rossii» za janvar’-dekabr’ 2020g.
7. Truncevskij Ju.V., Suharenko A.N. Protivodejstvie ispol’zovaniju kriptovaljuty v nezakonnyh celjah: sostojanie i perspektivy // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. 2019. # 1. S. 41-45.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Gofman A. A.
Causes and manifestations of combat mental trauma (based on the events of October 1993 in Moscow)
The article describes the conducted research that studies the behavior of cadets and officers of the consolidated battalion of the temporary formation of the Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, who took part in the tragic events of October 1993 in Moscow. The goal of the study was to study the reaction of psychological adaptation and maladjustment of law enforcement officers in dangerous conditions of an armed social conflict in a difficult operational environment.
Keywords: law enforcement agencies, combat stress reaction, post-traumatic stress disorder.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Karajani A. G., Karajani Ju. M. Cocial’no-psihologicheskaja model’ posledstvij boevoj travmy kak osnova psihologicheskoj reabilitacii invalidov boevyh dejstvij // Nauchnye i obrazovatel’nye problemy grazhdanskoj zashhity. – 2014. – # 3 (22). – S. 90-100.
2. Krahmalev A. V., Kucher A. A. Prichiny BPT, ee projavlenija i pervaja pomoshh’ // Problemy voennoj psihologii. – Minsk, 2003. – S. 193-200.
3. Edward B. Blanchard Ph. D., Lawrence C. Kolb M. D., Thomas P. Pallmeyer B. A. & Robert J. Gerardi B. A. A psychophysiological study of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder in Vietnam veterans // Psychiatric Quarterly.– Volume 54. – P. 220-229.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Gubzhokov A. Kh., Tkhazeplov R. L.
Improving the training of police officers in the use of techniques for disarming offenders
The article discusses the issues of improving training and improving the professional component
of the readiness of police officers to use methods of disarming an armed offender. It is concluded
that the daily professional activity of police officers is such that mass sports work in the units is often hampered by the influence of many circumstances – in this situation, the ability of students to train independently during and after graduation depends on the teacher of physical training, continuing development and expanding their own capabilities.
Keywords: police officers, disarming reception, offender, professionally applied physical training, tactical training.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Dadov A. V. Jeffektivnost’ obuchenija sotrudnikov policii primeneniju fizicheskogo vozdejstvija // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 210-212.
2. Dottuev T. I. Rol’ fizicheskoj podgotovki v professional’noj podgotovke slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Pedagogicheskij zhurnal.- 2018. – T. 8. – # 4A. – S. 235-240.
3. Dottuev T. I. Nekotoryh osobennostjah professional’no-prikladnoj fizicheskoj podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii // V sbornike: Fizicheskoe vospitanie i sport: aktual’nye voprosy teorii i praktiki. Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2018.- S. 45-50.
4. Nastuev Je. B. Sovershenstvovanie fizicheskoj podgotovki slushatelej po programmam professional’nogo obuchenija v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii // Pedagogicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – T. 8. – # 4A. – S.69-74.
5. Thagalegov A. A., Krymshokalov A. Z. Obuchenie sotrudnikov policii navykam silovogo zaderzhanija pravonarushitelej // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry.- 2021. – # 1. – S. 221–223.
6. Thazeplov R. L., Jaroslavskij M. A. Primenenie fizicheskoj sily pri vypolnenii sluzhebnyh objazannostej sotrudnikami policii // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 100-102.
7. Hazhirokov V. A. Predely pravomernosti primenenija sotrudnikami policii fizicheskoj sily, special’nyh sredstv i ognestrel’nogo oruzhija // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2020. – T. 13. – # 4. – S.138-141.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Dadova Z. I., Buraeva L. A.
On tasks to improve the spiritual and moral education of the employees of the internal affairs
The article is devoted to the actual problem of spiritual and moral education of police officers, which is regarded an important part of the development of personality, his worldview, life principles and moral attitudes. All these aspects are influenced by the family, school, sports or cultural sections, universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. A significant role is played by the peculiarities of the society development in modern conditions and the place that an employee takes place in the society. The authors of the article claim that the development of spiritual and moral education clear concept can contribute to the formation of high ideals, such as patriotism, morality, spirituality.
Keywords: employees of the bodies of internal affairs, moral and ethical education, morality, patriotism, honor.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Buchakova M. A., Dizer O. A. Duhovnoe i nravstvennoe vospitanie sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // Psihopedagogika v pravoohranitel’nyh organah. – 2018. – #
3 (74). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/duhovnoe-i-nravstvennoevospitanie-sotrudnikov-organov-vnutrennih-del (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2021).
2. Vladimir Putin zadaetsja voprosami nravstvennosti i patriotizma v Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://topwar.ru/18871-vladimir-putinzadaetsya-
voprosami-nravstvennosti-i-patriotizma-vrossii.html (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2021).
3. Dadova Z. I. O sovershenstvovanii patrioticheskogo vospitanija lichnogo sostava organov vnutrennih del //Sovremennyj uchenyj. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 29-31.
4. Korol’ A. I. Rol’ kompleksnogo podhoda v reshenii voprosov professional’no-nravstvennogo vospitanija sotrudnikov policii // Pedagogicheskoe masterstvo: materialy VIII Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Moskva, ijun’ 2016 g.). – M: Buki-Vedi, 2016. – S. 57-60.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Eremeev D. V., Asanov R. Sh.
Procedural forms of granting legal status to persons during the preliminary investigation
The article examines the problem of procedural forms of granting persons a criminal procedural status, taking into account their interest in a criminal case. An assessment of the legislator’s approach to this issue is given and the author’s vision of filling in the existing problems on the subject under consideration is proposed: all persons interested in the outcome of the investigation (parties), as well as subjects defending their interests (with the exception of lawyers), are subject to involvement in criminal procedural activities by issuing an appropriate resolution by the investigator. Participants who do not defend their interest in the case, it is advisable to give criminal procedural status by reporting at the beginning of the first action performed with their participation about the status they have acquired, with a written note in the relev ant procedural document.
Keywords: criminal procedural status; form; personality; person; participant; subject; investigator.
Work bibliographic list
1. Belickij V. Ju. Problema zakonodatel’noj reglamentacii nadelenija lica statusom podozrevaemogo // Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestupnost’ju: voprosy teorii i praktiki. Materialy XXII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: v 2 chastjah. – 2019. – S. 29–31.
2. Lazareva V. A. Zashhita prav lichnosti v ugolovnom processe Rossii: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov/ V. A. Lazareva, V. V. Ivanov, A. K. Utarbaev. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Jurajt, 2019. – S. 62.
3. Milikova A. V. Sistema ugolovno-processual’nyh aktov organov predvaritel’nogo sledstvija// Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – #7. – S. 303.
4. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 17 aprelja 2017 g. #73-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2017. – # 83. – 17 aprelja.
5. Ocherk razvitija nauki sovetskogo ugolovnogo processa / Alekseev N. S., Daev V. G., Kokorev L. D. – Voronezh: Izd-vo Voronezh. un-ta, 1980. – S. 1 27.
6. Sopneva E. V. Processual’noe osnovanie vvedenija podozrevaemogo v ugolovnoe delo // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo universiteta.- 2011. – # 2. – S. 218.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Kashirgov A. H., Kovalenko E. V.
On the question of the main stages of the formation of administrative supervision of the police in Russia
In recent years, there has been a tendency to reduce the number of registered crimes in modern Russia. This trend is due to the fact that the state has focused its attention on preventive actions to prevent crimes and administrative offenses. Considering the theoretical and legal foundations of administrative supervision, it should be noted that it is necessary to conduct a historical and legal analysis, paying attention to the historical aspects of the emergence and formation of administrative supervision in our country.
Keywords: administrative supervision, law enforcement agencies, people’s squads, interdepartmental interaction, freedom of movement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zvjagin S. P., Konovalov A. B., Makarchuk S. V. Policija i milicija Rossii v XVIII – nachale XX vv.:uchebnoe posobie. – Kemerovo, 2015.
2. Zyrjanov S. M. Stanovlenie sistemy sub”ektov administrativnogo nadzora. // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2009. – # 1. – S.84-89.
3. Pozdnjakova E. A. istorija stanovlenija administrativnogo nadzora za licami, osvobozhdennymi iz mest lishenija svobody. // Sovremennye tendencii razvitija nauki i tehnologij. – 2017.- # 3-7. – S. 115-119.
4. Sizikov M. I. Istorija policii Rossii (1718-1917 gg.): Stanovlenie i razvitie obshhej reguljarnoj policii v Rossii XVIII veka. – M., 1992.- Vyp. 1.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Kardanov A. R.
The role of communicative competence and culture of communication in the performance of a police officer
In this article, we examined the problem of communicative competence and culture of communication in the official activities of a police officer. We identified weaknesses in the educational process of employees of internal affairs bodies in the development of communication skills and psychological stability. It was determined that the problem in the lack of highly qualified employees with an exhaustive amount of knowledge in the field of psychology and a developed apparatus requires an immediate solution.
Keywords: police officers, communicative competence, culture of communication, psychological stability.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ashhotova L. A. Kommunikacija v professional’noj dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // V sbornike: Kategorija «social’nogo» v sovremennoj pedagogike i psihologii. Materialy 8-j vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s distancionnym i mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Nauchno-obrazovatel’nyj centr «Perspektiva». -Ul’janovsk, 2020. – S. 341-344.
2. Balashova V. A. Kommunikativnaja tolerantnost’ kak determinanta professional’nogo obshhenija sotrudnika policii // V sbornike: Aktual’nye problemy psihologii pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti: koncepcii, podhody, tehnologii (Vasil’evskie chtenija – 2021). Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – SPb., 2021. – S. 55-59.
3. Karimova T. S. Problema formirovanija kommunikativnoj kompetentnosti sotrudnikov policii kak professional’no vazhnogo kachestva // Uspehi gumanitarnyh nauk. – 2020. – # 7. – S. 101-106.
4. Koblov F. Ch. K voprosu o formirovanii professionalizma sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 10(125). – S. 363-364.
5. Kovtun N. A. Kommunikativnaja kompetencija v sisteme pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti kak sociokul’turnyj faktor // V sbornike: Dejatel’nost’ pravoohranitel’nyh organov v sovremennyh uslovijah. Sbornik materialov XXIII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h tomah. -2018. – S. 288-292.
6. Tarasova Ja. O. Kommunikativnaja kompetentnost’ v sluzhebnoj dejatel’nosti sovremennogo policejskogo // V sbornike: Aktual’nye voprosy social’no-gumanitarnogo znanija v sisteme vysshego obrazovanija. Sbornik materialov nauchnyh seminarov.- Voronezh, 2020. – S. 107-109.
7. Cvetkov V. L., Jurenkova V. A. Psihologija professional’nogo obshhenija. Uchebnoe posobie. – M., 2021. Ser. Bakalavriat. Izdatel’stvo: Redakcionno–izdatel’skoe ob”edinenie «Novaja justicija». – 242 s.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Malyshev S. Ya., Kiselev N. N.
Ensuring the commercial secret regime when conducting a public operational search event «inspection of premises, buildings, structures, terrain areas and vehicles» by the employees of the internal affairs bodies
The article deals with the main problems of ensuring the confidentiality of information, including the regime of commercial secrets of a company (firm), when withdrawing confidential documents, objects, materials and messages during the conduct of a public operational search event “examination” by police officers. The analysis of regulatory legal acts regulating the process of seizure of confidential documents by law enforcement agencies is carried out. The subjects of legal relations that arise in the process of the withdrawal of information constituting the commercial secret of the company (firm) are determined. The ways of solving the problem of ensuring the regime of commercial secrets when law enforcement officers conduct a public operational search event “examination” are outlined.
Keywords: seizure of confidential information, public operational search event “examination”, commercial secret regime.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Martynov V. A.
Methodology of management decision-making in the department of internal affairs and methods of its empirical research
The article presents the results of a theoretical analysis of the methodology of managerial decision-making in the internal affairs bodies. A practice-oriented classification of decision-making methods is indicated: formalized, non-formalized and mixed methods. The methods of studying the procedure for making a management decision are proposed, the need for the complexity of such a study is justified, the methods of diagnosing the main components are indicated.
Keywords: management decision, subject of management decision, methodology of management decision, formalized methods, non-formalized methods, mixed methods.
Work bibliographic list
1. Demin G.A. Metody prinjatija upravlencheskih reshenij: uchebnoe posobie. [Jelektronnyj pecypc]– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.psu.ru/fi1es/docs/science/books/uchebnie-posobiya/demin-metodyprinyatiya-upravlencheskikh-reshenij.pdf.
2. Dracheva E.L., Julikov L.I. Menedzhment. – M., 2016.- 304 s.
3. Zub A.T. Prinjatie upravlencheskih reshenij. – M.,2018. – 332 s.
4. Kirpichnikov L.P. Prikladnaja teorija massovogo obsluzhivanija. – Kazan’, 2016. – 118 s.
5. Kolpakov V.M. Teorija i praktika prinjatija upravlencheskih reshenij. Uchebnoe posobie. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – Kiev, 2004. – 504 s.
6. Nikonov O.I., Kruglikov S.V., Medvedeva M.A. Matematicheskoe modelirovanie i metody prinjatija reshenij. Uchebnoe posobie. – Ekaterinburg, 2015.- 100 s.
7. Martem’janov Ju.F., Lazareva T.Ja. Jekspertnye metody prinjatija reshenij. – Tambov, 2010. -80 s.
8. Metody prinjatija upravlencheskih reshenij: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. / pod redakciej P.V. Ivanova. – M., 2019. – 276 s.
9. Musatov D.A. Ponjatie i priznaki upravlencheskogo reshenija v dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del// Biznes v zakone. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 182-184.
10. Petrova O.V. Metodologija prinjatija upravlencheskih reshenij: uchebnoe. – M., 2020. – 92 s.
11. Rusakov V.K. Upravlencheskie reshenija v sfere pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti v territorial’nyh organah MVD Rossii na rajonnom urovne:avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk:12.00.11. – M., 2013. – 22 s.
12. Solnyshkina I.V. Teorija sistem massovogo obsluzhivanija. Uchebnoe posobie. – Komsomol’sk-na-Amure, 2015. – 76 s.
13. Trofimova L.A., Trofimov V.V. Metody prinjatija upravlencheskih reshenij. Uchebnoe posobie. – CP6., 2012. – 101 s.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Nagoeva M. A.
Current issues of crime prevention by police officers
The article pointed out the need to focus efforts not just on solving crimes, but on identifying criminals, criminal groups, communities and organizations. That is, to go not only from fact to persons, but also from possible persons to facts.
Organize a clearer system of collecting and summarizing information on the ground, interaction with other law enforcement agencies, forecasting the development of the situation. To ensure the constant readiness of the Department of Internal Affairs to act in the event of emergency circumstances, while focusing on assisting the Department of Internal Affairs in improving the professional and legal training of police officers.
It is indicated that it is necessary to cooperate with the services of the Ministry of Education and Science to develop proposals for the program of a set of measures to create a unified system for the prevention of crimes among minors.
Keywords: crime prevention, emergency circumstances, law enforcement agencies, information collection.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Akkaeva H. A. Osobennosti vospitatel’nogo vozdejstvija na nesovershennoletnih v vospitatel’nyh kolonijah. // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve.- 2021. – T. 14. – # 2. – S. 146-149.
2. Kalinkina E. Ju. Rol’ organov mestnogo samoupravlenija i organov vnutrennih del v profilaktike prestuplenij, sovershennyh na ulicah gorodov. //Juridicheskij fakt. – 2018. – # 35. – S. 128-132.
3. Lebeshev I. S. Profilaktika prestuplenij nesovershennoletnih kak forma bor’by s recidivnoj prestupnost’ju. // Pravo i gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. – 2019. – # 12 (180). – S. 169-171.
4. Manukjan A. R. Aktual’nye voprosy profilaktiki zhenskoj prestupnosti v Rossii. // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 2. – S. 170-173.
5. Poljakova E. L. Obshheprofilakticheskaja dejatel’nost’ uchastkovogo upolnomochennogo policii. // Science Time. – 2020. – # 11 (83). – S. 30-34.
6. Selihova K. A. Rol’ komissij po delam nesovershennoletnih v sfere profilaktiki prestupnosti v podrostkovoj srede na primere Permskogo kraja.// V sbornike: Bezopasnoe detstvo kak pravovoj i social’no-pedagogicheskij koncept. Materialy V Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem dlja studentov, magistrantov, aspirantov, prepodavatelej i specialistov. V 2-h tomah. Otvetstvennyj za vypusk L. A. Metljakova. – 2018. – S. 191-194.
7. Shabalina A. S. Formy vzaimodejstvija pravoohranitel’nyh organov so SMI i obshhestvennost’ju v celjah profilaktiki prestuplenij. // V sbornike: Obshhestvo i prestupnost’: ugolovno-pravovye, penitenciarnye i kriminologicheskie aspekty. Sbornik nauchnyh statej uchastnikov II Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Vjatskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. – 2017. – S. 217-222.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Skobeleva O. O.
Causes and prevention of stress among law enforcement officers
This article is devoted to the study of the main factors of stress and preventive measures among law enforcement officers of foreign countries as a factor in the formation of destructive behavior. Stress among law enforcement officers is an important problem that contributes to the development of destructive behavior, because along with personal suffering, which it causes, the security of society as a whole gets under threat. Subjected to stress, the employee is not able to fully carry out the service in law enforcement agencies, respectively, is not able to provide law enforcement functions necessary for the state and society, which, in turn, is a threat to the security of citizens. Law enforcement officers are the backbone of any state, ensuring order, law and order within the country. The study summarized the works of foreign scientists in the field of officer stress, identified theoretical problems and analyzed preventive measures aimed at combating the factors of destructive behavior.
Keywords: stress, law enforcement officer, preventive measures, mental health, destructive behavior.
Work bibliographic list
1. Cheek F. E. Reducing staff and inmate stress // Corrections Today. – 1982. – Vol. 44 (5). – P. 72-76, 78.
2. Dowden C., Tellier C. Predicting work related stress in correctional officers: A meta-analysis // Journal of Criminal Justice. – 2004. – Vol. 32. – P. 31-47.
3. Peter Finn. Addressing Correctional Officer Stress:Programs and Strategies. U.S. Department of Justice Office of Justice Programs National Institute of Justice, 2000. – 129 p.
4. Ramchand R, Saunders J, Osilla KC, etal. Suicide prevention in U.S. law enforcement agencies: A national survey of current practices // Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology. – 2019. – Vol. 34 (1). – P. 55-66.
5. Woodruff, L. Occupational stress for correctional personnel: Partone // American Jails. – 1993. – Vol. 7 (4).– P. 15-20.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Teligisova S. S.
An axiological approach to the prevention of professional deformation of the personality of a law enforcement officer in order to minimize its negative manifestation in professional activity
The article examines the causes and factors under the influence of which law enforcement officers are subjected to negative, destructive changes in personality, legal consciousness, as well as changes in moral, intellectual and emotional-psychomotor activity.
The article substantiates the application of techniques and methods of the axiological approach as ways to overcome the professional deformation of the personality of a law enforcement officer, where the basic concept is «values». Constant and consistent formation of axiological («value») guide will help to minimize the likelihood of the occurrence and development of professional deformities in a law enforcement officer.
Keywords: axiological approach, professional deformation, emotional burnout, personality destruction, chronic fatigue syndrome, prevention methods, overcoming methods, self-realization, psychological climate.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz MVD ot 26 ijunja 2020g. # 460 «Ob utverzhdenii Kodeksa jetiki i sluzhebnogo povedenija sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Beznosov S.P. Professional’naja deformacija lichnosti. – SPb.: Rech’, 2004. -272 s. ISN 5-9268-0258-X.
3. Bratus’ B.S. Nravstvennoe soznanie lichnosti: (Psihol. issledovanija). – M.: Znanie, 1985. – 64 s.
4. Druzhilov, S.A. Psihologija professionalizma. –2-e izd., ispr., dop. – Har’kov: Izd-vo «Gumanitarnyj Centr», 2017. – 360 s.
5. Zeer Je.F. Psihologija professij. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Akademicheskij proekt, 2003. – 336s. – (uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov).
6. Zeer Je.F., Symanjuk Je.Je. Psihologija professional’nyh destrukcij. – M.: Akademicheskij proekt;Ekaterinburg: Delovaja kniga, 2005. – 240 s.
7. Sagatovskij, V. N. Aksiologija tvorchestva // Nauka. Iskusstvo. Kul’tura. – 2012. – #.1.
8. Slastenin V.A., Chizhakova G.I. Vvedenie v pedagogicheskuju aksiologiju: ucheb. posobie dlja stud. vyssh. ped. ucheb. zavedenij. – M.: Izd. Centr «Akademija», 2003. – 192 s.
9. Timofeeva S.V. Aksiologicheskij podhod v obrazovanii – naivazhnejshij faktor vospitanija duhovnogo i tvorcheskogo nachal v lichnosti // Vestnik KrasGau. – 2009. – # 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ (data obrashhenija: 19.09.2021).
10. Shohin V.K. Aksiologija // Novaja filosofskaja jenciklopedija: v 4 t. / Pred. Nauch.-red. soveta V.S. Stjopin.– 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: Mysl’, 2010. – 2816 s.
 
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Cherkesov A. Yu.
Topical issues of firepower training of police officers
This article examines the importance of firepower training for police officers in the context of the formation of their skills in handling firearms. We have found that the main problem in training shooters is to achieve such a level of preparedness that will allow them to effectively perform combat missions of professional activity. Ineffective, incorrect or inept use of weapons can lead to losses, both from the number of employees and civilians, who may accidentally end up at the scene of the shooting. As a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that the learning process should be aimed at continuous improvement of the forms and methods of optimizing the quality of shooting.
Keywords: police officers, fire training, shooting technique, extreme situation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O policii» ot 07.02.2011 #3-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_110165/(data obrashhenija: 12.09.2021).
2. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 23 nojabrja 2017 g. # 880 «Ob utverzhdenii nastavlenija po organizacii ognevoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rulaws.ru/acts/Prikaz-MVD-Rossii-ot-23.11.2017-N-880/ (data obrashhenija: 17.09.2021).
3. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 5 maja 2018 g. # 275 «Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka organizacii podgotovki kadrov dlja zameshhenija dolzhnostej v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/71877330/ (data obrashhenija: 18.09.2021).
4. Anpilogova A. V., Anciferova A. A., Tarykin V. K. Osobennosti ognevoj podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // V sbornike: Ugolovnoe pravo v jevoljucionirujushhem obshhestve: problemy i perspektivy. Sbornik nauchnyh statej v ramkah provedennogo simpoziuma s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem.Redkollegija: A. A. Gorohov (otv. red.). – Kursk, 2021.- S. 23–28.
5. Gedgafov M. M. Primenenie sovremennyh tehnologij obuchenija pri podgotovke strelkov // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 148–150.
6. Kursina Ja. V. Perspektivnye napravlenija sovershenstvovanija ognevoj podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // V sbornike: Pravoporjadok v Rossii: problemy sovershenstvovanija. Sbornik materialov XIV Vserossijskoj konferencii. – Moskva, 2020. – S. 75–77.
7. Savilov R. A. Osobennosti ognevoj podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // V sbornike:Ugolovnoe pravo v jevoljucionirujushhem obshhestve:problemy i perspektivy. Sbornik nauchnyh statej studentov. Jugo-Zapadnyj gosudarstvennyj universitet, Sojuz kriminalistov i kriminologov, MGJuA imeni O. E. Kutafina. – 2018. – S. 282–286.
8. Takov A. Z. Psihologo-pedagogicheskie aspekty sovershenstvovanija ognevoj podgotovki slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Pedagogicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – T. 10. – # 1-1. – S. 169–175.
9. Cherkesov A. Ju. Pedagogicheskie uslovija sovershenstvovanija ognevoj podgotovki sotrudnikov policii// Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2021. – # 1.- S. 227–229.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Buraeva L. A., Dadova Z. I.
On topical issues of countering the ideology of terrorism in the youth environment
In the article, the authors consider topical issues of intensifying the activities of terrorist organizations in conditions of aggravation and spread of such types of extremism as: religious, ethnic, political. It is noted that the involvement of the younger generation in terrorist activities,
particularly susceptible to the destructive influence of socio-political and religious structures, is of particular concern. The most significant factors that have a negative impact on the behavior of young people are analyzed, including the rapid development of global telecommunications networks that create the opportunity for manipulation and management of them. The main measures aimed at preventing extremism and terrorism among young people are noted.
Keywords: terrorism, terrorist organizations, terrorist act, crimes of a terrorist nature, extremism, religious fanaticism, youth environment, prevention of extremism and terrorism among young people.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berova D. M., Kardanov R. R. Protivodejstvie ispol’zovaniju seti Internet v terroristicheskih celjah //Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. –2021. – T. 17. – # 3. – S. 295-298.
2. Gauzhaeva V. A., Shamaev A. M. Osobennosti profilaktiki terrorizma organami vnutrennih del // V sbornike: Aktual’nye problemy prava i pravoprimenitel’noj dejatel’nosti. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod obshhej redakciej V. A. Sosova. – 2017. – S. 147-153.
3. Dadova Z. I., Buraeva L. A. O problemah negativnogo vlijanija global’nogo informacionnogo prostranstva na process stanovlenija sistemy cennostej molodezhi// Social’no-politicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 5. – S.270-272.
4. Edinyj federal’nyj spisok organizacij, v tom chisle inostrannyh i mezhdunarodnyh organizacij, priznannyh v sootvetstvii s zakonodatel’stvom Rossijskoj Federacii terroristicheskimi. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.fsb.ru/fsb/npd/terror.htm (data obrashhenija: 22.09.2021).
5. Zhukov A. Z. Sovremennyj podhod k opredeleniju ponjatija terrorizma: istoki i jevoljucija // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. –2018. – # 3. –S. 85-87.
6. Portal pravovoj statistiki. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_map (data obrashhenija: 24.09.2021).
7. Rasstrel v vuze Permi unes zhizni shesti chelovek: fotohronika. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.mk.ru/photo/gallery/25496-487913.html (data obrashhenija: 22.09.2021).
8. Statistika prestupnosti v Rossii v 2020 godu po dannym Genprokuratury RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://basetop.ru/statistika-prestupnosti-vrossii-
v-2020-godu-po-dannym-genprokuratury -rf (data obrashhenija: 24.09.2021).
9. Shogenov T. M. Sovremennye informacionnye instrumenty protivodejstvija rasprostraneniju terroristicheskih ugroz v seti Internet // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2020. – T. 13. – # 4. – S. 94-97.
10. Shogenov T. M., Buraeva L. A. Jekstremizm – aktual’naja ugroza nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii: ponjatie i projavlenija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 9 (148). – S. 409-411.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Gutaev A. M., Malaev A. H., Zhurtov A. B.
On the issue of the safety of minors in the field of road safety
In this article, the author examines the administrative and legal aspects of the safety of underage road users. The number of accidents involving children and the number of minors killed in them is decreasing. However, the state of accidents involving children remains an acute problem.
Keywords: road traffic accident, road user, road safety, pedestrian, passenger.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.09.2021).
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 10.12.1995 # 196-FZ (red. Ot 02.07.2021) «O bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 22.08.2021).
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27 dekabrja 2019 goda # 1900-79: Celevaja programma «Obespechenie bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija 01 janvarja 2019g. – 31 dekabrja 2024 g.»
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Dashkov T. K.
Problematic aspects in the use of transboundary water resources in Central Asia
The article deals with the problems of joint water use in the countries of Central Asia. The relevance of the study is due to periodically arising crisis moments and even armed clashes between the countries of Central Asia on the distribution of water resources.
The author proceeds from the hypothesis that the uneven distribution of water resources reveals the true cause of the water crisis -the lack of a constructive dialogue between the countries of the region. To confirm this hypothesis, the historical past of the countries of Central Asia, as well as current conflicts, including the conflicts of 2021, are examined.
Keywords: Central Asia; water use; water crisis; water stress; transboundary water resources.
Work bibliographic list
1. Larjujel’ M. Vodnyj vopros v Central’noj Azii– izlishnjaja sek’juritizacija? // PONARS Eurasia.0 2016. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.caa-network.org/archives/6905 (data obrashhenija: 25.08.2021).
2. Muhabbatov H. M. Vodnye resursy Tadzhikistana i problemy vodopol’zovanija v Central’noj Azii// Problemy postsovetskogo prostranstva. – 2016.- # 3 (9). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://ecogosfond.kz/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/
CA.D.250-Vodnye-resursy-Tadzhikistana-i-problemyvodopolzovanija-v-Centralnoj-Azii.pdf (data obrashhenija: 24.08.2021).
3. Otchet FAO (Prodovol’stvennaja i sel’skohozjajstvennaja organizacija OON). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: //www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/data/query/results.html? regionQuery=true&yearG
rouping=SURVEY&showCodes=false&yearRange.fromYear=1983&yearRange.toYear=2012 (data obrashhenija: 28.08.2021).
4. Rusak N. Rol’ stran Central’noj Azii v obespechenii jenergeticheskoj bezopasnosti KNR // Mirovoe i nacional’noe hozjajstvo. – MGIMO MID Rossii. – 2018. – # 1 (44). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://mirec.mgimo.ru/upload/ckeditor/files/rol-stran-centralnoj-azii-v-obespecheniienergeticheskoj-bezopasnosti-knr.pdf (data obrashhenija: 28.08.2021).
5. Tejlor N. Chto gidrologija mozhet rasskazat’ nam ob izmenenii klimata v Central’noj Azii // The Third Pole. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.thethirdpole.net/ru/climate-ru/interviewhydrology-climate-change-central-asia/ (data obrashhenija: 24.08.2021).
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Kodzokov B. V., Gutaev A. M., Malaev A. H.
Youth extremism as a global problem at the present stage of society development
In modern society, reverent attention is paid to the younger generation around the world and in Russia, and the correct direction of their consciousness and actions is the foundation of a stable society and state in the future. At this stage of the development of modern society and the state, we are faced with many global problems in society, among which the problem of extremism in society stands out acutely. In this article, we will try to find out the main problems and obstacles that arise in the prevention of extremism among young people, as well as ways and methods of effectively solving problems and removing obstacles.
Keywords: minor, extremism, terrorism, extremist organizations, global problem, radical views.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nogo zakona # 114 ot 25.07.2002 «O protivodejstvii jekstremistkoj dejatel’nosti».
2. Gladkih V. I Novye pravovye mehanizmy protivodejstvija terrorizmu: kriticheskij analiz //Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2014. – # 5. – S. 46-50.
3. Zhavoronkova T. V. ispol’zovanie seti Internet terroristicheskimi i jekstremistskimi organizacijami // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2015. – # 3 (178). – S. 30.
4. Zelenov Ju. N. Pedagogicheskie aspekty preduprezhdenija jekstremistskih projavlenij v studencheskoj srede // Sociologija obrazovanija. – 2013.- # 6. – S. 36.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Magomedov M. N.
Priority areas in the international countering to extremism and terrorism
This article examines the prerequisites for the emergence of extremism and terrorism and issues of international cooperation in the field of countering these phenomena. It is concluded that in order to achieve results in countering this phenomenon, it is necessary to unite the efforts of the leading states of the world, because in a single country, effective regulation of this phenomenon at the legislative level in a globalized information space is impossible, which means that law-making activities should be conducted within the framework of international law.
Keywords: extremism, terrorism, counteraction, globalization, international cooperation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gedugoshev R. R. Konceptual’nye osnovy, determinirujushhie jekstremistskuju sredu i terrorizm v uslovijah globalizacii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 4. – S. 104-107.
2. Erohin D. V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye osnovy protivodejstvija terrorizmu // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Serija: Pravo. – 2018. – # 2 (55). – S. 185-190.
3. Kardanov A. R. Motivacionnye faktory rasprostranenija ideologii terrorizma i jekstremizma v global’nom mediaprostranstve // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 4. – S. 59-62.
4. Muhtarov D. D., Galimov S. A. Problemnye aspekty pravovogo regulirovanija protivodejstvija terrorizmu // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve.- 2021. – T. 14. – # 4. – S. 37-40.
5. Takov A. Z. Faktor anonimnosti kak kljuchevoj koncept rasprostranenija jekstremizma v molodezhnoj srede // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. -2021. – T. 14. – # 4. – S. 63-66.
6. Cherkesov A. Ju. Globalizacija, kak sreda, blagoprijatstvujushhaja rasprostraneniju informacionnogo jekstremizma i terrorizma // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 4. – S. 49-52.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Taran A. N., Ogryza A. V., Taran K. A.
Cyber fraud as a source of the shadow economy and the main threat of the 21st century
The article deals with the problems of combating crimes in the field of cyberbullying. The impact of crimes on the economic and social environment of public relations. Hypotheses and solutions to this problem. The meaning of everyday corruption and its essence, as the main destroyer of politics, the rule of law, the economy and the entire social system as a whole.
Keywords: domestic corruption, anti-corruption activities, bribery, offense.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2020).
2. Bagdanov A. V. Il’inskij I. I. Hazov E. N. Kiberprestupnost’ i distancionnoe moshennichestvo kak odna iz ugroz sovremennomu obshhestvu // Kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 15-20.
3. Begishev I. R. Prestuplenija v sfere cifrovoj informacii // Informacionnoe pravo. — 2010.
4. Gauhman L. D. Moshennichestvo: novelly ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2013.
5. Glotina I. M Kiberprestupnost’ kak tenevoj biznes // Jekonomicheskie nauki. Vyp. 53. – 2016. – # 6(388). – S. 51-57.
6. Moshkov, A. N. Novye informacionnye ugrozy trebujut idti v nogu so vremenem // Vopr. kiberbezopasnosti. – 2014.
7. Naumov V. B. Pravo i Internet: ocherki teorii i praktiki. – M.: Kn. dom «Universitet», 2002.
8. Nikul’chenkova E. V. Haritonov A. N. Moshennichestvo problemnye voprosy. // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Serija «Pravo». – 2018.
9. Suhodulov A. P, Kolpakova L. A, Spasennikov B. A. Problemy protivodejstvija prestupnosti v cifrovoj jekonomike // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – T. 11. – # 2. – C. 258-267.
10. Shhagapsoev Z. L. Buraeva L. A. Kiberprestupnost’ v sovremennoj Rossii. // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018. – # 3.
 
SECURITY AND LAW
Shogenov Z. A.
Countering terrorism in modern Russia
The article examines the history of the emergence of terrorism, the development, spread and methods of combating it. Reveals the urgency of the problem of combating terrorism by improving the legal framework of the Russian Federation, strengthening the work of the power structures of the country, as well as the need to involve the civilian population in the fight against terrorism.
Keywords: terrorism, the fight against terrorist organizations, federal laws, methods of struggle, law enforcement agencies, crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aseev I. A., Karimov P. P. Problemy formirovanija sistemy vnutrennej bezopasnosti sovremennoj Rossii v bor’be s terrorizmom // Pravo: retrospektiva i perspektiva. – 2021.– # 1 (5). – S. 8-12.
2. Bol’shihshapok A. I. Bor’ba s terrorizmom kak osnovnaja zadacha gosudarstv // Innovacii. Nauka. Obrazovanie. – 2020. – # 21. – S. 867-871.
3. Golubkov D. A. Bor’ba s terrorizmom, minimalizacija i (ili) likvidacija ego posledstvij // Innovacii. Nauka. Obrazovanie. – 2020. – # 17. – S. 140-143.
4. Maksatbekov D. M. Bor’ba gosudarstv s projavlenijami mezhdunarodnogo terrorizma // Vestnik diplomaticheskoj akademii ministerstva inostrannyh del Kyrgyzskoj respubliki im. Kazy Dikambaeva.– 2020. – # 13. – S. 90-93.
5. Mal’cev V. A., Mal’cev D. V. Teoreticheskie osnovy bor’by s terrorizmom i protivodejstvija ego projavlenijam // Konstitucionalizm i gosudarstvovedenie. – 2020. – # 4 (20). – S. 26-33.
6. Nazarova N. A. Bor’ba s terrorizmom v sovremennoj Rossii // Skif. Voprosy studencheskoj nauki. –2020. – # 5-1 (45). – S. 40-43.
7. Chumakova P. V. Bor’ba s terrorizmom v sovremennoj Rossii // Skif. Voprosy studencheskoj nauki. –2021. – # 2 (54). – S. 23-26.
 
STATE AND LAW
Baykova U. S., Oblivantseva D. V.
Features of public administration in the field of sports
This article provides a legal analysis of the specifics of public administration in the field of sports. The features, system, forms of public administration in the field of sports are considered. Currently, the goal of the state policy in the field of physical culture and sports is to create conditions for strengthening the health of the population through the development of sports infrastructure, popularization of mass sports, and attracting various strata of society to regular physical exercises. Public administration and public policy are implemented using a wide range of tools, the content and forms of which are fully consistent with the goals and objectives of public administration in general and in specific areas. Of course, this topic is relevant at the present time.
Keywords: public administration, sports and physical culture, public policy, law.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 #7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 01.07.2020 # 11-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 01.07.2020.- # 31. – St. 4398.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O fizicheskoj kul’ture i sporte v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 04.12.2007 # 329-FZ (v redakcii ot 30 aprelja 2021 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_73038/.
3. Gosudarstvennaja programma Rossijskoj Federacii «Razvitie fizicheskoj kul’tury i sporta»: Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 15.04.2014 (red. 14 aprelja 2021 g.) # 302. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consu1tant.ru.
4. Kurdjuk P. M., Pavlov N. V., Ochakovskij V. A. K87 Pravovoe regulirovanie vzaimodejstvija organov gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija:monografija. – Krasnodar: Jepomen, 2018. – 85 s.
5. Pavlov N. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie municipal’nogo upravlenija. – Krasnodar, 2002. – 10 c.
6. Sazonov V. E. Osobennosti realizacii proektov gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva v oblasti sporta // Sport: jekonomika, pravo, upravlenie. – 2012.- # 3. – S. 5-10.
 
STATE AND LAW
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
The role of migration and migration processes in the development of the Russian state
Currently, the process of population migration takes on the features of one of the most significant processes of our time. The desire of people to improve their economic and social status makes migration a socially inevitable phenomenon. As a form of adaptation of people to the changing living conditions of society, its influence concerns the geography and structure of the population, not only of individual settlements and regions, but also of entire countries and continents. Population migration can positively or negatively influence the demographic, ethnic
and confessional composition of the state, and also becomes either a rallying factor or a source of contradictions and even conflicts. A scientific article is devoted to these problems.
Keywords: migration, migration processes, state, legal basis, classification, factors and prerequisites for migration.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baranov V. M. Nezakonnaja migracija v sovremennoj Rossii: ponjatie, vidy, jeffektivnost’ protivodejstvija. – N. Novgorod, 2004.
2. Puhova M. M., Doroshina I. P., Hodzhaeva I. G. Teoreticheskie osnovy migracii // Innovacionnaja jekonomika: informacija, analitika, prognozy. – 2014. – #1. – S. 28.
3. Senchenko V. V. Formy i metody administrativno-pravovogo regulirovanija migracionnyh processov v Rossijskoj Federacii // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2016.- # 1 (55). – S. 249.
4. Tjurkin M. L. Migracionnaja sistema Rossii: konceptual’nye organizacionno-pravovye osnovy: avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2004.
 
STATE AND LAW
Kodzokova L. A., Shigalugova M. Kh.
Migration policy of the Russian Federation at the present stage
Migration policy, despite a fairly in-depth study in doctrinal sources, has not received a single concept recognized by all. In a broad sense, migration policy is a concept of regulating migration
processes, and in a narrow sense, it is aimed at regulating the number, composition and settlement of migrants. The regulation of migration and migration processes is carried out through the implementation of the migration policy. Creating conditions for the unhindered realization of the rights of migrants, ensuring a balance of the rights and legitimate interests of the indigenous population, migrants and asylum seekers in Russia, is becoming a priority of the country’s state migration policy, the main goal of which is to overcome the negative consequences of migration processes in the regulation of migration flows.
Keywords: migration, migration policy, state, Russian Federation, migrants, goals, principles and objectives, migration processes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». (data obrashhenija: 08.09.2021). St.st. 285, 292, 327.
2. Kononov L. A. Migracionnaja politika Rossii:problemy i puti ih reshenija. – M., 2010.
3. Rybakovskij L. L. Prakticheskaja demografija. – M.,2005.
 
STATE AND LAW
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
Some stages of development of the migration system of the Russian Federation
Each historical epoch is characterized by a certain intensity of the migration movement, conditioned by a combination of factors: events (natural disasters, local and interstate military conflicts); the policy of the state in relation to different ethnic and religious groups living on its territory; worldviews prevailing in society; values and other factors. In the genesis of the migration system, three main stages are traditionally distinguished: pre-revolutionary (17th century – 1917); Soviet (1917-1992) and modern (from 1993 to the present). This article will discuss some of the key points in the formation of the migration system of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: development, Russian Federation, migration, migration system, stages, passionarity, reform, emigration, immigration flows, resettlement, deportation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vorob’eva O. D., Rybakovskij L. L., Rybakovskij O. L. Migracionnaja politika Rossii: istorija i sovremennost’. – M., 2016.
2. Narskij I. V. Grazhdanskaja vojna, migracija i gumanitarnaja katastrofa v Rossii 1917–1922 gg. // Izvestija Ural’skogo federal’nogo universiteta. Ser. 2: Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2018. – T. 20. – # 3 (178). – C. 44-58.
3. Prudnikova T. A. Istorija stanovlenija i praktika pravovogo regulirovanija migracionnyh processov v Rossii // Lex russica. – 2013. – # 9. – C. 934.
4. Trut V. P. Kazachij izlom: kazachestvo Jugo-Vostoka Rossii v nachale XX veka i v period revoljucii 1917 goda. – Rostov-na-Donu, 1997.
 
STATE AND LAW
Tlupova A. V., Karchaeva K. A.
The legal monitoring as a means of increasing the efficiency of the law-making process and the practice of the enforcement of laws in the Russian Federation
The state includes various institutions and legal phenomena, the most important of which is legislation. The legal system is the entire set of laws functioning on the territory of the state, as well as the lawmaking process. The effectiveness of both laws and the lawmaking process can be assessed in the process of law enforcement, in the process of the “life” of laws, their effect on public relations. Revealing mistakes in the process of lawmaking is more effective, revealing them at the stage of application of legislative norms, and also makes it possible to avoid greater damage to society and the state. Carrying out various expert examinations of a draft law in the process of lawmaking is insufficient; legal monitoring of legislation should be an important means in the system of preventing lawmaking mistakes.
Keywords: legal monitoring, legislative process, legislation, laws, law enforcement, practice of law enforcement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Tihomirov Ju.A. Rol’ pravovogo monitoringa v obespechenii jeffektivnosti pravovoj sistemy //Vestnik Soveta Federacii. Monitoring prava v Rossijskoj Federacii. –2006. – # 4-5. – S.23-24.
2. Zhuzhgov I.V. Pravovoj monitoring obshhestvennyh otnoshenij // Materialy pjatoj mezhregional’noj nauchnoj konferencii «Studencheskaja nauka – jekonomike Rossii». – Stavropol’, 2005. – S.8-10.
3. Materialy zasedanija Orgkomiteta po podgotovke II Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Monitoring pravovogo prostranstva i pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki» (Ijun’ 2004) 11 fevralja 2004 // Proekt Koncepcii monitoringa pravovogo prostranstva i pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki. –136 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://council.gov.ru/media/files/41d44f24343ec8e7b138.pdf.
 
HUMAN RIGHTS
Aliyeva S. Ya.
International and national mechanisms for the protection of the rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities
From a human rights perspective, persons with disabilities are treated on an equal footing with persons without disabilities. It recognizes the value of all human life. It recognizes that all of us, like all human beings, have the same roots, qualities and space, and it grants the same basic rights to all without exception.
Persons with disabilities have the right to economic and social security and a decent standard of living. They have the right, in accordance with their capabilities, to maintain and retain employment or to engage in useful, productive and remunerated activities and to join trade unions.
The Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities is not only an instrument for persons with disabilities. Its principles and provisions are in the interest of the human family as a whole, as they strengthen our measures to combat exclusion and segregation and, indeed, as well as sustainable development goals, It shows that the achievement of the furthest from being achieved is behind us: The key is not to leave anyone behind.
This article analyses the fundamental rights and freedoms of persons with disabilities as well as existing international instruments in this field. At the same time, measures taken at the international and national levels to implement these norms are examined from the scientific and practical standpoints. Medical and social models of disability were also studied comparatively.
Keywords: human rights, rights of persons with disabilities, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, national human rights institutions, implementation of international standards, national monitoring, medical and social models of disability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konvencija o pravah invalidov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/disability.shtm.
2. Ustav OON. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.un.org/ru/about-us/un-charter/full-text.
3. Aliyeva S. Y. Implementation of the norms of international law on the rights of persons with
disabilities in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Monograph. – Baku: “Red N Line”, NPM, 2019. – P. 110.
4. Annual Reports of Azerbaijani Ombudsman. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ombudsman.az/en/view/pages/59/
5. Appelbaum P. S. (2016) ‘Protecting the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: An International Convention and Its Problems’, Law & Psychiatry 67(4): p 366.
6. Bantekas I., Stein M. and Anastasiou D. (eds) (2018) Commentary on UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. – Oxford: Oxford University Press.
7. CESCR General Comment # 14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Art. 12).
8. Chandler D. (2001) ‘Universal Ethics and Elite Politics:The Limits of Normative Human Rights Theory’, International Journal of Human Rights 5(4): 72.
9. Clifford Simplican S. (2015) The Capacity Contract: Intellectual Disability and the Question of Citizenship. -Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
10. Compilation of International Norms and Standards Relating to Disability, a comprehensive manual on applicable international norms and standards. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/discom00.htm.
11. Dhanda A. (2006–2007) ‘Legal Capacity in the DisabilityRights Convention: Stranglehold of the past or Lodestar for the Future’, Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce 34: 429–462. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004154230.i-382.38.
12. Disability and human rights. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.hhrguide.org/2014/03/21/disability-and-human-rights/
13. Donnelly, J., ‘Post-cold War Reflections on the Study of International Human Rights’ // Ethics and International Affairs. – Vol. 8. – # 1. – 1994. – P. 97–117.
14. Hammarberg, T. (2011) ‘Disability Rights: From Charity to Equality’, European Human Rights Law Review 6:638.
15. Kanter A. (2015) The Development of Disability Rights under International Law: From Charity to Human Rights, Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
16. Kuhn T. ([1962] 2012) The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, 50th anniversary edn, Chicago, IL:University of Chicago Press.
17. Lawson A. (2006–2007) ‘The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities: New Era or False Dawn?’, Syracuse Journal of International Law and Commerce 34: p 563.
18. Mégret F., ‘The Disabilities Convention: Human Rights of Persons with Disabilities or Disability Rights’ // Human Rights Quarterly. – Vol. 30. – # 2. – 2008. – P.494–516.
19. Monitoring the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Guidance for human rights monitors. Professional training series # 17. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ohchr.org/documents/Publications/disabilities_training_17en.pdf.
20. Nothing About Us Without Us. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nothing_About_Us_Without_Us.
21. Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture (OPCAT). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/opcat/pages/opcatindex.aspx.
22. Paradigm shift. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BC.
23. Principles relating to the Status of National Institutions (The Paris Principles). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://nhri.ohchr.org/EN/AboutUs/Pages/ParisPrinciples.aspx.
24. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right of everyone to the enjoyment of the highest attainable standard of physical and mental health. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4aa762e30.pdf.
25. Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Juan E. Méndez. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ohchr.org/documents/hrbodies/hrcouncil/regularsession/session22/a.hrc.22.53_english.pdf.
26. Sicilianos L.-A., ‘The Prevention of Human Rights Violations. Utopia or Challenge?’, in: Sicilianos L.-A. (ed.), The Prevention of Human Rights Violations. Contribution on the Occasion of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Marangopoulos Foundation of Human Rights (MFHR), Kluwer Law International. – The Hague, 2001. – P. 279–293.
27. The “social model” of disability. [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: https://www.learningdisabilities. org.uk/learning-disabilities/a-to-z/s/social-modeldisability.
28. The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/crpd/pages/crpdindex.aspx.
29. The unit of “Protection of the rights of persons with disabilities” was established in the Ombudsman Office. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ombudsman.az/en/view/news/2402/theombudsman-sabina-aliyeva-received-the-head-of-thewho-country-office-hande-harmanci.
30. There was strong support among the drafters of CRPD to provide for both national and international monitoring in the Convention, although without much discussion on the reasons for this. See Travaux préparatoires of the Six Session of the Ad Hoc Committee on a Comprehensive and Integral International Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights and Dignity of Persons with Disabilities, Daily summary discussion (11 August 2005), [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: www.un.org/esa/socdev/ enable/rights/ahc6sum11aug.htm.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Boyarskaya Yu. N., Spesivov N. V., Shkryabina A. E.
Problems of implementation of students’ academic rights to transfer and restoration in the context of the transformation of the educational process
Dynamic digitalization transforms all aspects of life: the conditions and nature of work, the demand for professions, the place and role of education, the educational process, the model of control and supervisory activities. The mechanism, called the “regulatory guillotine”, involves not just an analysis of the existing array of requirements, their revision, displacement of unnecessary ones, the creation of new ones, but also adaptation to the requirements of the time and the opportunities presented by digital technologies. Analysis of regulatory legal acts regulating the implementation of students’ academic rights to translation and restoration, scientific research on this topic, followed by generalization of the materials studied, identification of shortcomings and limitations, development of proposals for their elimination. The study presupposes a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of education in the Russian Federation in the context of its transformation, a qualitative assessment of an extensive empirical base and affects various aspects: social, legal and others, therefore, requires the use of systemic, regulatory and strategic approaches. Analyzed the problems and risks that arise in practice in the implementation of the academic rights of students; substantiated the need to amend the regulatory framework governing the procedure for transfer, restoration, implementation of individual asynchronous training. Conclusions: the regulation of the implementation of academic rights, by-laws and regulations ensures the prompt introduction of changes, giving rise to conflicts and problems of practical implementation.
Keywords: academic rights, student, “regulatory guillotine”, the right to transfer, the right to restoration.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Darda I.V. Perspektivy gosudarstvennoj akkreditacii vuzov v kontekste «reguljatornoj gil’otiny»// Vysshee obrazovanie segodnja. 2020. # 6. S. 2-7.
2. Manjushis A.Ju. Nezavisimaja ocenka kachestva obrazovanija: chego my zhdem ot «reguljatornoj gil’otiny»? // Nauchnye trudy Vol’nogo jekonomicheskogo obshhestva Rossii. 2020. # 2. S. 380-406.
3. Sazonov B.A. Organizacija obrazovatel’nogo processa: vozmozhnosti individualizacii obuchenija// Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. 2020. # 6. S. 35-50.
4. Romanova G.M. Realizacija akademicheskih prav studentov: Rossija v Bolonskom processe // Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii 2019. # 1. S. 34-45.
5. Okulova P.A. O modernizacii porjadka perevoda obuchajushhihsja v sluchae lishenija vuza gosudarstvennoj akkreditacii (pravovoj aspekt) // Rossijskoe pravo: obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. 2019. # 5 (113). S.76-84.
6. Bach, J.J. (2003). Students Have Rights Too: The Drafting of Student Conduct Codes. Brigham Young University Education & Law Journal, 1, 1.
7. Baryshnikova, N A, Dushevina, E M, Kiriliuk, O M, Naidenova, N V, Shkryabina A Y. (2021) Strategic Priorities for the Human Capital Development in the Context of Socio-Economic Inequality of Russia’s Regions. Retrieved from: https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1755-1315/666/6/062072.
8. Granados, J. The Challenges of Higher Education in the 21st Century. Retrieved from: http://www.guninetwork.org/articles/challenges-higher-education-21st-century
9. Mawdsley, R.D. (2004). Student Rights, Safety and Codes of Conduct. New Directions for Community Colleges, 125, 5-15.
10. Mertala P. (2019). Paradoxes of participation in the digitalization of education: a narrative account. Learning, Media & and Technology, 1-14.
11. Poskanzer, S.G. (2002). Higher Education Law the Faculty. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press.
12. Zametina, T.V., Kombarova, E.V., Balashova E.Y. (2020) Human Rights as a Universal Value in the Context of Artificial Intelligence Development. Retrieved from:https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201205.003.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Goverdovskaya E. V., Abidova Z. K.
Additional vocational education during the pandemic:problems and solutions
The pandemic has caused an increase in demand for additional vocational education. In the article, the authors attempt to identify problems common to the entire educational space, regardless of the place of implementation of an additional professional educational program. One of the ways to solve problems, according to the authors, can be an international partnership.
Keywords: pandemic, additional professional education, educational platforms, online training, international cooperation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Belov E.V., Sudakov D.V., Sudakov O.V., Shevcov A.N., Jakusheva N.V. Sovremennye vyzovy obrazovanija i psihologija formirovanija lichnosti. Monografija /Redkollegija: Zh.V. Murzina, O.L. Bogatyreva. – Cheboksary: Izdatel’skij dom «Sreda», 2020. – S. 200-211.
2. Goncharova I.G., Kartysheva S.I., Kuvshinova N.M.,Popkov I.V. Aktual’nye problemy obrazovanija i zdorov’ja obuchajushhihsja. Monografija / Pod redakciej V.I. Starodubova, V.A. Tutel’jana. – M.: Izdatel’sko-poligraficheskij centr «Nauchnaja kniga», 2020. – S.295-315.
3. Murzina N.P. Professional’naja gotovnost’ uchitelej k distancionnomu obucheniju v uslovijah naprjazhennoj situacii v obshhestve i obrazovanii //Vestnik Omskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. Gumanitarnye issledovanija. – 2020. –
# 2 (27). – S. 152-156.
4. Prikaz Ministerstva nauki i vysshego obrazovanija Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14 marta 2020 g. # 397 //Ministerstvo nauki i vysshego obrazovanija Rossijskoj Federacii [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.minobrnauki.gov.ru/ru/documents/card/?id_4=1064&cat=/documents/docs (data obrashhenija: 04.12.2020).
5. Retjunskaja A.K. K voprosu o gotovnosti vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij k realizacii distancionnogo obuchenija // Modern Science – 2020. – S. 196-202.
6. Sharova E.I. Issledovanie zdorov’ja studentov vuza v uslovijah distancionnogo obuchenija kak pokazatel’ kachestva obrazovanija // Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta – 2020. – S. 401-404.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Dadov A. V., Yaroslavsky M. A.
The effectiveness of the implementation of distance learning technologies in educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article discusses the positive aspects of the use of distance learning technologies in the educational process of modern universities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. It has been established that an important component of distance learning is the independent work of cadets and students, which is most effectively implemented through the use of distance learning technologies.
Keywords: distance learning, electronic educational environment, information and telecommunication resources, educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zhamborov A.A. O nekotoryh voprosah distancionnogo obuchenija v sovremennyh uslovijah (na primere discipliny «Ognevaja podgotovka») // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2021. # 1 (152). S. 363-364.
2. Kardanov A.K. Distancionnoe obuchenie sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del rossijskoj federacii po discipline «Fizicheskaja podgotovka»: problemy i puti reshenija // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2020. T. 13. #4. S. 121-125.
3. Kardanov A.K., Nastuev Je.B. Primenenie distancionnogo obuchenija na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj kul’ture so slushateljami obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Gumanitarnye issledovanija Central’noj Rossii. 2020. # 2 (15). S. 39-44.
4. Meshev I.H. Primenenie sovremennyh obrazovatel’nyh tehnologij na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry.2021. # 1. S. 196-198.
5. Musakaev V.M., Thagalegov A.A. Jeffektivnost’ distancionnyh metodov obuchenija na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke // Kul’tura fizicheskaja i zdorov’e. 2020. # 4 (76). S. 54-56.
6. Thazeplov R.L., Malkandueva L.A. Uslovija jeffektivnoj realizacii distancionnyh metodov obuchenija v sisteme professional’nogo obrazovanija // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. 2020. # 4. S. 340-342.
7. Nastuev Je.B. Primenenie sovremennyh obrazovatel’nyh tehnologij na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke so slushateljami obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2021. T. 14. # 4. S. 87-90.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Efremenko M. A., Kanzafarov M. A., Anisimov V. A.
Speed and strength training of those engaged in hand-to-hand combat in the process of improving the technique of direct hand strike
Hand-to-hand combat as a sport is associated with the performance of a high effort, not only power, but also speed with the process of endurance development. This sport is not inferior to other sports in terms of physical and psychophysiological training, because of this, the speed and strength training of athletes involved in this sport requires high professional readiness. This sport can adaptively approach any other martial arts, as the technique of combat by athletes engaged in hand-to-hand combat develops in a progressive sequence.
Keywords: hand-to-hand combat, training, athlete.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 01.07.2017 # 450 «Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija o organizacii fizicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru. (data obrashhenija: 11.02.2021). – Tekst: jelektronnyj.
2. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27.07.2020 # 522 «O vnesenii izmenenij v prikazy MVD Rossii ot 1 ijulja 2017 g. # 450 i ot 23 nojabrja 2017 g. # 880» // oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru. (data obrashhenija: 21.02.2021). – Tekst: jelektronnyj.
3. Rukopashnyj boj: Samouchitel’ / Zaharov E., Karasev A., Safonov A. – M.: kul’tura i tradicii, 2012.- 240 s.
4. Teorija i metodika fizicheskogo vospitanija i sporta / Holodov Zh. K. i dr. – 480 s.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Zinnatov R. R., Lukyanov B. G.
Physical culture in the complex of measures for the prevention of myopia and its progression
This article discusses the problem of the occurrence and progression of myopia. The effect of physical exercise on the improvement or deterioration of visual acuity, as well as additional factors affecting myopia of varying degrees. Practical skills of applying recommendations on indications and contraindications of the training process are discussed. The types and causes of myopia, and its impact on the overall physical fitness of a professional athlete, depending on the type of sport, are considered. Practical examples of a load and nutrition plan to prevent the development of progressive myopia are given.
Restrictions and prohibitions related to excessive activity are highlighted, as well as a positive effect on the vision of certain types of physical activity. The types of diseases that can occur due to overstrain of the pupil and diaphragm of the eyeball are named.
Progressive pathological changes under the influence of accommodation of the organ of vision are distinguished. An example is given of the introduction of therapeutic gymnastics exercises into the training process aimed at strengthening the muscle tone of the eye, as well as medications and vitamins that help prevent the appearance of a complex degree of myopia in an athlete engaged in cycle and game sports.
Keywords: myopia, myopia, accommodation, optical correction, game sports, cyclic sports, therapeutic gymnastics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz Minzdrava RF ot 20.08.2001 # 337 «O merah po dal’nejshemu razvitiju i sovershenstvovaniju sportivnoj mediciny i lechebnoj fizkul’tury».
2. Babin A. V. Sportivnye igry kak neobhodimoe sredstvo dlja povyshenija fizicheskoj podgotovlennosti sotrudnikov policii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal: nauchnyj zhurnal. – 2021. – # 8 (159).– S. 375-377.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Krymshokalov A. Z., Tkhagalegov A. A.
Issues of prevention of radicalism and extremism among youth
The article examines the main determinants that caused the radicalization of youth and the extreme form of its manifestation – extremism. It has been established that the radicalization of the youth audience is a social problem, the solution of which is aimed at ensuring stability in the development of society and the state. Prevention of this phenomenon is the prevention of their manifestation, and knowledge of the degree of radicalization of young people will be the best prevention of extremism.
Keywords: radicalism, extremism, youth, prevention, counteraction.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti» ot 25.07.2002 g. # 114-FZ.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_37867/ (data obrashhenija: 05.10.2021).
2. Abazov A. B. Radikalizacija molodezhi: k voprosu o roli organov mestnogo samoupravlenija v organizacii mer protivodejstvija // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 2. – S. 48-51.
3. Gedugoshev R. R. Konceptual’nye osnovy, determinirujushhie jekstremistskuju sredu i terrorizm v uslovijah globalizacii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 4. – S. 104-107.
4. Zhurtov A. B., Ordokov M. H. Jekstremizm: ponjatie, social’no-jekonomicheskie, politicheskie i istoricheskie prichiny javlenija, tendencii ego razvitija// Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 4(143). – S. 398-399.
5. Kardanov A. R. Motivacionnye faktory rasprostranenija ideologii terrorizma i jekstremizma v global’nom mediaprostranstve // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 4. – S. 59-62.
6. Magomedov M. N., Bozieva Ju. G. O sposobah protivodejstvija molodezhnomu jekstremizmu // Gosudarstvennaja sluzhba i kadry. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 146-147.
7. Nastuev Je. B. Sovokupnost’ mer protivodejstvija rasprostraneniju ideologii religioznogo jekstremizma sredi molodezhi // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2020. – T. 13. – # 4. – S. 117-120.
8. Takov A. Z. Molodezhnyj jekstremizm: faktory vozniknovenija i mery protivodejstvija // Zhurnal prikladnyh issledovanij. – 2021. – T. 2. – # 3. – S. 87-91.
9. Hachidogov R. A. Ugolovno-pravovaja otvetstvennost’ za publichnye prizyvy k osushhestvleniju jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T.14. – # 4. – S. 45-48.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Kubeev A. Zh., Yakushev E. V.
Mastering combat techniques of fighting by cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article discusses some methods of mastering combat techniques by cadets of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, their development, improvement and application in the future in the service of the internal affairs bodies of Russia. The stages of training cadets in personal security and self-defense skills are listed and considered. The physiological and psychological characteristics of employees are taken into account.
Keywords: DIA, physical training, combat techniques of wrestling, training of cadets.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 01.07.2017 # 450 (red. Ot 27.07.2020) «Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija po organizacii fizicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru (data obrashhenija: 19.09.2021).
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Kurashinova A. K.
Clip thinking phenomenon in the context of the vocational training of the police officers
In the context of increasing the flow of information it becomes obvious that it is simply impossible to do without the use of modern gadgets and information technologies, thanks to them, many tasks are quickly solved in all areas of our life: in the economy, social sphere, politics, production, education, science, etc. At the same time, it should be noted that gadgets and information technologies have a significant impact on the cognitive sphere of the individual, changing not for the better the nature of thinking, attention, memory, giving rise to the scarcity of verbal means used by modern young people. Developed thinking, being a true qualitative criterion of education, is characterized by depth, flexibility, breadth, the ability to detect cause-and-effect relationships, the ability to abstract, to think independently and critically. Unfortunately, practice shows that modern young people are increasingly demonstrating examples of superficial thinking, which is usually called “clip”. In an age of speed, it gives the advantage of quickly finding information and switching from solving one practical problem to another. But fast does not always mean high quality, and where deep understanding and systematic analysis of phenomena is required, clip thinking loses to abstract logical thinking. This state of affairs negatively affects training, including vocational training. The loss of the culture of mental activity directly affects the results of learning.
Keywords: thinking, clip thinking, cognitive sphere, cognitive processes.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Klipovoe myshlenie i profilaktika ego razvitija u obuchajushhihsja. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://infourok.ru/klipovoe-mishlenie-i-profilaktikaego-razvitiya-u-obuchayuschihsya-1391400.html (data obrashhenija: 15.10.2021).
2. Klipovoe myshlenie: psihicheskij process, kotorogo ne sushhestvuet. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://postnauka.ru/longreads/156614. (data obrashhenija: 17.10.2021).
3. Kognitivnaja sfera lichnosti. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://srazu.pro/lichnost/kognitivnayasfera-lichnosti.html (data obrashhenija: 10.10.2021).
4. Kupchinskaja M. A., Judalevich N. V. Klipovoe myshlenie kak fenomen sovremennogo obshhestva // Biznes-obrazovanie v jekonomike znanij. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 69.
5. Myshlenie (filosofija). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://dianomica.wikia.org/ru/wiki/(data obrashhenija: 15.10.2021).
6. Chto takoe klipovoe myshlenie i kak izvlech’ iz nego pol’zu. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://trends.rbc.ru/trends/innovation/60dad2ce9a794760a59e66f5 (data obrashhenija: 12.10.2021).
7. Jeffekt Google, ili pochemu my zapominaem men’she. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://vk.com/@academbrest-effekt-google-ili-pochemu-myzapominaem-menshe (data obrashhenija: 17.10.2021).
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Magomedaliev M. M., Mukhanov Yu. V., Khabarov D. V.
Psychological and pedagogical aspects in sports:Russian experience
The article presents an analysis of sports pedagogy in our country, its aspects, features of the implementation of the tasks facing coaches in the process of training athletes. The main problems of Russian sports and the main ways to solve them are also indicated. They also elaborated on the social component of sports pedagogy.
Keywords: pedagogy, psychology, sports pedagogy, coach, sports training, training, competitions.
Пристатейный библиографический список
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kas’janov V. V., Minasjan L. A., Borodaj V. A., Ponomarev I. E., Samygin P. S., Vorob’ev G. A., Skvorcov D. V. // Mezhdunarodnyj tranzakcionnyj zhurnal inzhenernyh, upravlencheskih i prikladnyh nauk i tehnologij. – 2018. – # 9 (4). – S. 357-368.
2. Komarova A. D. Teoretiko-metodicheskie osnovy sistemy podgotovki legkoatletov-mnogoborcev vysshej kvalifikacii: avtornf. dis. … dokt. ped.nauk. – Sankt-Peterburg, 1993.
3. Sannikova N. A., Matonina O. G. Psihologo-pedagogicheskie aspekty podgotovki junyh legkoatletov v trenirovochnom i sorevnovatel’nom processah// Molodjozh’ i nauka: Sbornik materialov VIII Vserossijskoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyh uchjonyh, posvjashhennoj 155-letiju so dnja rozhdenija K. Je. Ciolkovskogo. — Krasnojarsk: Sibirskij federal’nyj un-t, 2012.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Matveev A. S., Matveev S. S., Ishmuhametov I. Z.
Improving the physical fitness of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with the use of biofeedback
The biofeedback method (hereinafter referred to as BOS) is aimed at activating the internal reserves of the athlete’s body to improve his recovery or increase his physical condition. The article discusses the BOS-technologies as a complex of physiological procedures and describes what the BOS-procedure consists of. The article also shows what the BOS trainings are aimed at and why they are necessary for highly qualified athletes.
Keywords: biofeedback, high-performance sports, athletics, pedagogy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kas’janov V. V., Minasjan L. A., Borodaj V. A., Ponomarev I. E., Samygin P. S., Vorob’ev G. A., Skvorcov D. V. // Mezhdunarodnyj tranzakcionnyj zhurnal inzhenernyh, upravlencheskih i prikladnyh nauk i tehnologij. – 2018. – # 9 (4). – S. 357-368.
2. Komarova A. D. Teoretiko-metodicheskie osnovy sistemy podgotovki legkoatletov-mnogoborcev vysshej kvalifikacii: avtornf. dis. … dokt. ped. nauk. – Sankt-Peterburg, 1993.
3. Sannikova N. A., Matonina O. G. Psihologo-pedagogicheskie aspekty podgotovki junyh legkoatletov v trenirovochnom i sorevnovatel’nom processah// Molodjozh’ i nauka: Sbornik materialov VIII Vserossijskoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj konferencii studentov, aspirantov i molodyh uchjonyh, posvjashhennoj 155-letiju so dnja rozhdenija K. Je. Ciolkovskogo. — Krasnojarsk: Sibirskij federal’nyj un-t, 2012.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Meshev I. Kh.
Ways of forming professional competence among physical training teachers of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
This article discusses the ways of forming the professional competencies of police officers who carry out pedagogical activities in physical training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, which is one of the key conditions for the successful professional and applied training of students. The types of professional competencies of a physical training teacher considered in this study are knowledge, abilities, skills, professional abilities and professional and personal qualities.
Keywords: teaching staff, professional competence, physical training, police officers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 29.12.2012 g. # 273-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_140174/ (data obrashhenija: 29.08.2021).
2. Beshtoev R. O. Osnovy formirovanija professional’noj kompetentnosti prepodavatelej fizicheskoj podgotovki v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry.- 2020. – # 1. – S. 129-131.
3. Gubzhokov A. H. Osobennosti i problemy professional’noj dejatel’nosti instruktorov i trenerov po fizicheskoj podgotovke // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2020. – T. 13. – # 4. – S. 161-164.
4. Gubzhokov A. H., Thazeplov R. L. Podgotovka instruktorov i trenerov dlja sistemy MVD Rossii: sovremennoe sostojanie i napravlenija razvitija // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 154-156.
5. Kardanov A. K. Rol’ professional’noj kompetentnosti prepodavatelja fizicheskoj podgotovki v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii // Pedagogicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – T. 10. – # 1-1. – S. 176-182.
6. Meshev I. H., Kodzokov A. H., Hazhirokov V. A. Rol’ fizicheskoj podgotovki v professional’noj dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del RF// Pedagogicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – T. 9. – # 5-1. – S.29-35.
7. Cherkesov R. M. Pedagogicheskie uslovija realizacii discipliny «Fizicheskaja podgotovka» // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 190-192.

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Kanzafarov M. A., Efremenko M. A., Anisimov V. A.
Maintaining and restoring the efficiency of an IAB employee during physical exertion
The article discusses the types of maintenance and restoration of the operability of the activities of police officers during physical exertion. A variety of restorative means to maintain productivity in the performance of official activities, the performance of professional duty. Approximate planning of recovery procedures and the type of these exercises. Types of various solutions to problematic aspects related to the restoration of working capacity. The most effective use of funds to maintain working capacity and recovery after it. There are several aspects that it is advisable to bring when restoring operability.
Keywords: working capacity, means of recovery, exercises.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 01.07.2017 # 450 «Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija o organizacii fizicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru. (data obrashhenija: 11.02.2021). – Tekst: jelektronnyj.
2. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27.07.2020 # 522 «O vnesenii izmenenij v prikazy MVD Rossii ot 1 ijulja 2017 g. # 450 i ot 23 nojabrja 2017 g. # 880» // oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru. (data obrashhenija: 21.02.2021). – Tekst: jelektronnyj.
3. Graevskaja N. D., Ioffe L. A. Nekotorye teoreticheskie i prakticheskie aspekty problem vosstanovlenija v sporte. Teorija i praktika fizkul’tury. – 1973. – # 4. – S. 32-36.
4. Organizacija professional’noj sluzhebnoj i fizicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del:uchebnoe posobie / Kosikovskij A. R. i dr. – M.: Akademija upravlenija. MVD Rossii, 2020. – 124 s. – ISBN 978-5-907187-16-0 – S. 63.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Mirzoev A. R., Lukyanov A. B., Lukyanov B. G.
Actual problems of the current legislation in the organization of catering for juniors: practical recommendations
Proper nutrition is the main element of the health of a child engaged in sports. Indicators of physical activity are directly related to well-being, both physical and psychological. The degree of satisfied well-being shows how well the child had the correct schedule and regime of not only physical activity, but also nutrition. In order to compensate for the energy costs of the body, the child needs the correct dosage of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals. This is required for the full growth and recovery of the body after the training process.
The requirements for the drinking regime, which is important at the pre-competition stage during intensive training, are named. This article discusses several approaches to the organization of nutrition for children-athletes, as well as tips for correcting nutrition in general for the entire period of physical activity. The main components such as the type of sport, the nature and dosage of physical activity, the stages of training activity, and the individual characteristics of the athlete are listed and considered in detail.
Keywords: training process, nutritional support, basic diet, nutrition regime, drinking regime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz Minzdrava RF ot 20.08.2001 # 337 «O merah po dal’nejshemu razvitiju i sovershenstvovaniju sportivnoj mediciny i lechebnoj fizkul’tury».
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Nagoeva M. A.
About the experience of conducting internships of food laboratory experts
The article deals with methodological and organizational issues of the application of new methods of food research in the work of internal affairs bodies and the use of the results of these studies in operational-investigative and investigative practice.
One of the important measures designed to ensure the successful implementation of the tasks assigned to the internal affairs bodies in this area was the creation of a wide network of food research laboratories in the operational and technical apparatus of the internal affairs bodies and the organization of an appropriate scientific unit in the Research Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: investigation, inspection of the scene of the accident, examination, specialist, trainee.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Akkaeva H. A. Osobennosti preduprezhdenija narushenij sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskih pravil v uslovijah pandemii. // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 3. – S. 158-161.
2. Bryleva E. A., Gordienko I. V. Aktual’nye problemy vedomstvennogo juridicheskogo obrazovanija v sisteme FSIN Rossii. // Juridicheskaja nauka: istorija i sovremennost’. – 2021. – # 5. – S.112-118.
3. Pozdnjakova K. A. Problemy juridicheskogo obrazovanija v sovremennyh uslovijah. // Sovremennaja shkola Rossii. Voprosy modernizacii. – 2021. – #1 (35). – S. 128-129.
4. Potapov M. G. Juridicheskoe obrazovanie: voprosy ponimanija kachestva // Juridicheskij fakt. -2021. – # 130. – S. 12-19.
5. Rajkova L. M. O problemnosti juridicheskogo obrazovanija v onlajn – uslovijah // V sbornike: Progressivnye nauchnye issledovanija – osnova sovremennoj innovacionnoj sistemy. Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Ufa, 2021. – S. 90-98.
6. Tanaeva Z. R. Juridicheskoe obrazovanie v uslovijah cifrovizacii obshhestva: problemy i perspektivy razvitija // V sbornike: Universitetskie pravovye dialogi «pravo cifrovoj sredy». Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2020. – S. 378-382.
7. Shamaev A. M. Kompleksnye takticheskie uchenija kak vid uchebnogo zanjatija v sisteme vysshego i professional’nogo obrazovanija ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii. // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovanija. – 2021. – # 70-3. – S. 277-280.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Potapov A. N.
Professional applied (physical) training of UIS employees based on their typological orientation
This article discusses the physical training of employees of the penitentiary system, as well as their applied training, in accordance with the legal framework governing the physical training of employees. The goals of physical training, as well as the main issues that are set before the penal system in accordance with the presidential decree. The problematic issue considered in the chosen topic is the most common cases of unsatisfactory delivery of standards, or the illegal use of physical force, and as a result of the physical unpreparedness of the cadet of the penal system. For the analysis, we took statistical data from the psychological laboratory of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Moscow region, concerning the psychodiagnostics of employees serving in the initial training center, as well as their passing of physical training standards, for the reporting period of the 1st quarter of 2021. The collected empirical material helped to clearly reflect the quality of compliance with the standards for physical training of employees undergoing initial training and draw appropriate conclusions.
In addition, we have considered the concept of personality orientation and given the main types of personality orientation, presented in the works of Russian scientists. Taking into account each type of personality, we see the need for individual work with each cadet having a certain type, from the following, for work efficiency and improving the level of physical fitness.
After analyzing the obtained data and scientific literature, we come to the conclusion that it is necessary to jointly develop psychologists of the psychological laboratory of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and employees of the department of professional training and professional orientation of a methodological guide to identify the type of personal orientation among students and methods of working with them to change the type of personal orientation and improve the quality and level of physical training, taking into account the emphasis on their needs, motives and moral values that encourage them to take certain actions.
Keywords: physical training, cadet training, personality orientation, improving the level of physical training, methods of physical training, development of physical training, typological orientation of employees, applied physical training.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aripshev A. M. Nekotorye voprosy professional’noj podgotovki sotrudnikov policii //Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2017.– # 3. – S. 55-59.
2. Dannye psihodiagnostiki Moskovskogo uchebnogo centra UFSIN Rossii po Moskovskoj oblasti //psihologicheskaja laboratorija UFSIN Rossii po Moskovskoj oblasti otchet za 1 kvartal 2021 goda.– S. 11. (neopubliko vannyj akt).
3. Pomogaeva N. S., Kovalenko V. N., Baturin A.E., Vol’skij V. V. Model’ podgotovki kursantov FSIN Rossii k primeneniju boevyh priemov bor’by // Uchenye zapiski universiteta Lesgafta. – 2018. – # 3 (157). – S. 101-106.
4. Radchenko O. V., Gnilomjodov R. A. Formirovanie lichnostnyh kachestv kursantov vuzov FSIN Rossii posredstvom reguljarnoj fizicheskoj trenirovki // Pozharnaja bezopasnost’: problemy i perspektivy. – 2017. – # 8.– S. 64-69.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Tarchokov B. A., Tarchokova M. A.
Improving the practice-oriented orientation of education in the process of professional training of students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article examines the focus of practice-oriented training of students of educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia to improve their personal and professional abilities, during which they hone the skills of independent and successful performance of official duties. The study also allows us to conclude that practice-oriented learning contributes to quick adaptation to the norms of the team and the conditions of work, which has a positive effect on solving professional problems.
Keywords: listeners, practice-oriented training, personal and professional qualities.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zabroda D. G., Zabroda S. N. O nekotoryh formah organizacii praktiko-orientirovannogo obuchenija kursantov i slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij sistemy MVD Rossii // Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2016. – # 3 (33). – S. 238-243.
2. Zigaeva I. A., Nikulina N. N. Praktiko-orientirovannyj podhod v obrazovatel’nom processe // V knige: Gorinskie chtenija. Nauka molodyh – innovacionnomu razvitiju APK. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj studencheskoj nauchnoj konferencii. – 2019.- S. 186.
3. Ljuban V. G. Usilenie prakticheskoj napravlennosti obuchenija v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah sistemy MVD Rossii // Psihopedagogika v pravoohranitel’nyh organah. – 2015. – # 1 (60). – S. 91-93.
4. Maletin S. V., Grichanov A. S., Zuev V. M. Osnovnye napravlenija podgotovki kursantov i slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij sistemy MVD Rossii k budushhej professional’noj dejatel’nosti //Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovanija. – 2017. – # 5 (66).
– S. 145-147.
5. Grichanov A. S., Maletin S. V., Shatilov S. P. Osobennosti formirovanija professional’noj kompetentnosti sotrudnikov policii na jetape pervonachal’noj podgotovki // Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2018. – # 2 (52). – S. 94–97.
6. Krasinskaja E. S. Sushhnost’ i znachenie praktiko-orientirovannogo podhoda v processe realizacii programm professional’nogo obuchenija v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii // Policejskaja dejatel’nost’. – 2019. – # 6. – S. 1-7.
7. Pichelauri Je. M. Praktiko-orientirovannyj podhod pri podgotovke specialistov // V sbornike: Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. Materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. FGBOU VO «Dagestanskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij universitet». – 2018. – S. 130-136.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Stepanov G. I.
Actual problems and prospects in the formation of professional skills in performing combat techniques of wrestling among students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article discusses current problems and prospects in improving the training of combat techniques of wrestling, students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russ
Keywords: educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, professional training, fighting techniques of wrestling, service-applied sports.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bogen M. F. Fizicheskoe vospitanie i sportivnaja trenirovka: obuchenie dvigatel’nym dejstvijam. Teorija i metodika / Izd. 4-e, ispr, i dop. – M.: Knizhnyj dom «LIBROKOM», 2013.
2. O policii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 07 fevralja 2011 g. # 3-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 22.03.2020).
3. Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija po organizacii fizicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii: Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 1 ijulja 2017 g. # 450. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 22.08.2021).
4. Stepanov G. I., Babin A. V., Mirzoev A. R. Aktual’nye problemy v formirovanii professional’nyh navykov v primenenii boevyh priemov bor’by u sotrudnikov podrazdelenij organov vnutrennih del // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. –# 1 (140). – S. 340-342.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Teuvazhukov A. K.
Issues of the formation of conflict competence of police officers in the process of professional activity
Not only professional psychologists, sociologists and teachers, but also employees of internal affairs bodies, are of great interest in the problems of effective conflict resolution, negotiation and achievement of mutual understanding, since their professional activities take place in interaction with people associated with the emergence of various emotionally tense situations. In this article, we have tried to reveal some aspects of the formation of conflict competence of a police officer in the process of professional activity. We have found that the problem of the formation of conflict competence of police officers in the process of professional activity is very relevant today, since a law enforcement officer must demonstrate a large amount of not only practical, but also theoretical knowledge, skills and communication skills.
Keywords: police officers, conflict competence, professional activity, psychological stability.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ashhotova L. A. Kommunikacija v professional’noj dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del //V sbornike: Kategorija «social’nogo» v sovremennoj pedagogike i psihologii. Materialy 8-j vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s distancionnym i mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Nauchno-obrazovatel’nyj centr «Perspektiva». – Ul’janovsk, 2020.– S. 341-344.
2. Gajnullina A. V. Formirovanie konfliktnoj kompetentnosti sotrudnikov OVD v processe professional’noj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 282-287.
3. Vahnina V. V. Psihologicheskie uslovija beskonfliktnogo vzaimodejstvija v professional’noj dejatel’nosti rukovoditelej OVD // V sbornike: Psihologo-pedagogicheskie aspekty stanovlenija razvitija sotrudnika OVD v uslovijah vuzovskoj podgotovki. Mezhvedomstvennaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija: sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Sost. A. A. Bazulina.– M., 2021. – S. 174-177.
4. Deeva N. A. Komponenty konfliktnoj kompetentnosti sovremennogo policejskogo: osobennosti i puti formirovanija // V sbornike: Aktual’nye voprosy social’no-gumanitarnogo znanija v sisteme vysshego obrazovanija. Sbornik materialov nauchnyh seminarov. – Voronezh, 2020. – S. 68-73.
5. Kovtun N. A. Kommunikativnaja kompetencija v sisteme pravoohranitel’noj dejatel’nosti kak sociokul’turnyj faktor // V sbornike: Dejatel’nost’ pravoohranitel’nyh organov v sovremennyh uslovijah. Sbornik materialov XXIII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h tomah. – 2018. – S. 288-292.
6. Sergienko A. S. K voprosu o formirovanii konfliktnoj kompetentnosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // V sbornike: Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestupnost’ju: voprosy teorii i praktiki. Materialy XXIII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah. Otvetstvennyj redaktor D. V. Kim. – 2020. – S. 43-46.
7. Cvetkov V. L., Jurenkova V. A. Psihologija professional’nogo obshhenija. Uchebnoe posobie. – M., 2021. Ser. Bakalavriat. Izdatel’stvo: Redakcionno-izdatel’skoe ob”edinenie «Novaja justicija». –242 s.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Tuko D. D., Shilikhin A. S., Ivashchenko Yu. V.
Influence of sports activity on the mental state of employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation in the performance of official tasks
To date, the issue of attracting employees of the internal affairs bodies to sports remains relevant, this is due to the fact that regular and proper sports activity allows you to strengthen your health. In fact, the use of physical exercises, as well as the purposeful and systematic use of means of physical culture and sports, have a multifaceted and very profound impact on the physical and mental state of an employee of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation when performing official tasks.
Keywords: employee of the internal affairs bodies, physical training, sports activity, mental state.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Asjanova S. R., Gimadiev D. A. Vlijanie zanjatij sportom na stanovlenie sotrudnika OVD kak vysokonravstvennoj lichnosti // Sbornik materialov mezhvedomstvennogo kruglogo stola «Fizicheskaja kul’tura i sport v strukture professional’nogo obrazovanija: retrospektiva, real’nost’ i budushhee». – Irkutsk, 2017. – S.157-162.
2. Afov A. H. Znachimost’ fizicheskoj podgotovki v professional’noj dejatel’nosti rabotnikov organov vnutrennih del i pravovye principy ispol’zovanija fizicheskoj sily // Sbornik nauchnyh trudov uchastnikov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Fizicheskoe vospitanie i sport: aktual’nye voprosy teorii i praktiki». – Rostov-na-Donu, 2017. – S. 19-24.
3. Kardanov A. K. Znachenie fizicheskoj podgotovki v professional’noj dejatel’nosti sovremennogo policejskogo // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija.- 2014. – # 14. – S. 118-120.
4. Meshev I. H. Aktual’nye voprosy razvitija professional’nyh kachestv sotrudnikov special’nyh podrazdelenij sredstvami fizicheskoj podgotovki //Sovremennoe obshhestvo i vlast’. – 2018. – # 2 (16). – S.25-28.
5. Nastuev Je. B. Vzaimosvjaz’ fizicheskogo vospitanija i professional’noj podgotovlennosti sotrudnikov pravoohranitel’nyh organov MVD Rossii // Nauka i sport: sovremennye tendencii. – 2018. – T. 19. – # 2. – S. 102-106.
6. Ovchinnikov V. A., Galkin V. N., Pleshivcev A. Ju. Professional’no vazhnye fizicheskie sposobnosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del Rossii // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2013. – # 4. – S.172-177.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Khazhirokov V. A., Meshev I. Kh.
The legal basis for the use of physical force by employees of the internal affairs bodies against the offender
This study examines the issues of lawful and reasonable use of physical force by police officers
against criminal elements in order to suppress offenses and protect public order. In all cases when the use of physical force is unavoidable, police officers are obliged to strive to minimize any damage, since measures of physical pressure consist in the implementation of certain physical actions against citizens whose untouchability is limited by law.
Keywords: lawfulness, public order, suppression, physical force, forced detention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O policii» ot 07.02.2011 # 3-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa https://base.garant.ru/12182530/ (data obrashhenija: 30.04.2021).
2. Dadov A. V. Jeffektivnost’ obuchenija sotrudnikov policii primeneniju fizicheskogo vozdejstvija //Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2020. – # 2.- S. 210-212.
3. Kostjuk A. V. Pravovye aspekty primenenija fizicheskoj sily sotrudnikami policii // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2020. – T. 16.- # 4. – S. 292-295.
4. Kodzokov A. H., Meshev I. H., Hazhirokov V. A. Voprosy optimizacii skorostno-silovoj podgotovki slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Pedagogicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – T. 9. – # 5-1. – S. 156-162.
5. Prilepin E. P. Primenenie fizicheskoj sily sotrudnikami policii pri vypolnenii sluzhebnyh objazannostej // Obrazovanie i nauka v sovremennyh uslovijah. – 2016. – # 1 (6). – S. 414-418.
6. Jaroslavskij M. A. Celi i sredstva funkcional’noj trenirovki // V sbornike: Fizicheskoe vospitanie i sport: aktual’nye voprosy teorii i praktiki sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2018. – S. 299-304.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Kubeev A. Zh., Ivanchenko E. S.
The problem of teaching throwing techniques to cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The level of physical training of employees of the internal affairs bodies includes the ability and skills of mastering combat techniques of wrestling, including throwing techniques. When performing the service and operational tasks assigned to employees, this technique contributes to their solution. The article touches upon the problems with the training of cadets with throwing techniques, which, if properly applied, correspond to the necessary lawful use of physical force, as well as the expediency of using the technique of performing various throws by police officers during the confrontation and detention of a criminal.
Keywords: fighting techniques of wrestling, throwing equipment, an employee of the Department of Internal Affairs, a cadet, professional training, physical training, motor skills.
Work bibliographic list
1. O policii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 7 fevralja 2011g. # 3-FZ – Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
2. Alekseev N. A., Kutergin N. B., Vorotnik A. N. Nekotorye problemy obuchenija broskovoj tehnike kursantov vuzov MVD Rossii // Vestnik Belgorodskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2015. – # 1(25). – S. 11-14.
 
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Mirzoev A. R., Lukyanov A. B.
Therapeutic physical culture as the main element of the educational process in the educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The paper analyzes the elements of physical training for persons with disabilities in the state of health. This article reveals the goals and objectives of therapeutic and preventive measures that are aimed at the rapid recovery of the body of students in higher educational institutions.
Keywords: treatment and prophylactic process, physical culture, health procedures, pedagogical process, individual training.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz Minzdrava RF ot 20.08.2001 # 337 «O merah po dal’nejshemu razvitiju i sovershenstvovaniju sportivnoj mediciny i lechebnoj fizkul’tury».
 
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Khayrullina N. G., Kinchagulova M. V.
International relations: evaluations by students in the provincial youth
The article was prepared within the framework of the Program of Fundamental and Applied Scientific Research “Ethno-cultural diversity of Russian society and strengthening of all-Russian identity” 2020-2022, as well as under a research agreement with AUDO MO Zavodoukovsky urban district “Center for the Development of Children and Youth”. In September 2021, high school students at Zavodouk schools and college students completed an online survey, which made it possible to identify tensions between students of different nationalities, measure social distance, and identify the role of an educational institution in creating a positive environment for interethnic communication. The survey made it possible to identify social factors influencing the emergence of tension between students living in a provincial city and those who come to study from different settlements of the district.
Keywords: provincial youth, ethnicity, high school students, social distance, ethnic identification, educational institution, interethnic tension.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ignatova E. V., Hajrullina N. G., Kazakova N. V. Obshhestvenno-politicheskie, mezhnacional’nye i mezhkonfessional’nye otnoshenija v ocenkah studentov // Jekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye issledovanija regionov. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 129-133.
2. Hajrullina N. G., Vorob’ev E. M. Mezhjetnicheskie otnoshenija v Tjumenskoj oblasti: dinamika i tendencii. – Tjumen’, 2014. – 196 s.
3. Hajrullina N. G. Mezhjetnicheskie otnoshenija v polijetnichnom rossijskom regione: sociologicheskoe izmerenie // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta im. A. N. Tupoleva. -2013. – # 1. – S. 182-184.
 
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Shmelev O. B.
The possibilities of religion and science in human healing
This article examines the possibilities of psychological support for persons undergoing treatment
in medical institutions using representatives of various confessional movements (religions).
Keywords: science, religion, psychological assistance, medical and preventive institutions, disease, healing, health.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 goda:(s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 1 ijulja 2020.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 02.10.2021).
2. Material iz vikicitatnika. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikiquote.org/wiki/Nauka.
3. Mursalimov A. T. Bor’ba s terrorizmom kak mehanizm zashhity prav i svobod cheloveka // Aktual’nye napravlenija nauchnyh issledovanij XXI veka: teorija i praktika. – 2017. – S. 139.
4. Statistika i pokazateli. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://rosinfostat.ru/religii-v-rossii.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Aldatov K. B.
Mechanisms of government support of innovative enterprises
The article considers some of the tools and mechanisms that are used by government in order to support innovations.
Keywords: innovations, patents, intellectual property, technologies, innovative enterprises, innovation policy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 01.12.2016 g. # 642 «O Strategii nauchno-tehnologicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O nauke i gosudarstvennoj nauchno-tehnicheskoj politike» ot 23.08.1996 # 127-FZ.
3. Informacionnye resursy i servisy VOIS (Dannyj Rospatenta). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rospatent.gov.ru/ru/activities/inter/coop/wipo/hague_system/services_wipo (data obrashhenija: 20.09.2021).
4. Nacional’naja tehnologicheskaja iniciativa. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://projects.nti2035.ru/(data obrashhenija: 20.09.2021).
5. Fond razvitija internet-iniciativ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.iidf.ru/(data obrashhenija: 20.09.2021).
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES Barlybaev
U. A., Safiullina E. A., Gostenov D. V.
Areas of optimization of gasification business processes at PJSC “Gazprom gazorasrededeleniya Ufa”
From the first days of the organization’s existence, certain processes begin to take place in it, aimed at providing customers with goods and services. And the larger the company, the more complex and sometimes confusing its business processes become. In most cases, the processes that take place are not optimal, which leads to an inefficient waste of resources, which are always limited. In this article, a set of the most promising marketing tools has been formed that allow a company to optimize the gasification business process.
Keywords: business process, management methods, tools, gasification, optimization, resources, solution.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 11.06.2021 # 184-3 (novaja redakcija). «O gazosnabzhenii v Rossijskoj Federacii» //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – ot 31 marta 1999 #69-FZ. – 13 s.
2. Eliferov V. G., Repin V. V. Biznes-processy: reglamentacija i upravlenie. – M.: INFRA-M, 2005. – 319 s.
3. Krivcov N. V., Pobegajlo M. G. Upravlenie biznes-processami v gazoraspredelit el’nyh organizacijah// Molodoj uchenyj. – 2019. – # 6 (244). – S. 129-132. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/244/56410/ (data obrashhenija: 21.09.2021).
4. Murashko N. A., Midenko M. A. Upravlenie biznes-processami v Gazpromregiongaz // Zhurnal «Gazprom-regiongaz». – 2005. – # 4. – 40 s.
5. Tel’nov M. Reinzhiniring biznes-processov. – M.:MJeSI 2004. – 116 s.
6. Ustav PAO «Gazprom gazoraspredelenie Ufa», 2020. –28 s.
7. Hammer M., Champi D. Reinzhiniring korporacii: manifest revoljucii v biznese. – SPB., 2000. – 332 s.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Bikmaeva A. D.
The relationship between the efficiency of the regional economy and its sectoral structure (on the example of the regions of the Volga Federal District)
The article examines the relationship between the structure of the region’s economy and the development efficiency. Analyzing and using as an illustrative material the economic specialization of the regions of the Volga Federal District, the author emphasizes that the formation of an effective regional economy in a modern competitive economic environment is largely due to the balanced management of the available own resources and the improvement of the economic structure, using its competitive advantages.
Keywords: region, structure of the economy, type of economic activity, economic specialization of the region, regional economic efficiency, competitive advantages, production and resource potential.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vosproizvodstvennyj potencial Rossijskoj Federacii (regional’nyj uroven’): monografija/kollektiv avtorov; pod red. K. N. Jusupova, A. V. Jangirova, K. E. Grishina. – Moskva: KNORUS, 2019. – 336s. – (Monografija).
2. Federal’naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rosstat.gov.ru/
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kuprikov N. M.
Artificial intelligence as an object of standardization
The article discusses artificial intelligence as an object of standardization. The necessity of standardization of artificial intelligence systems in the digitalization conditions of the modern world is substantiated. The goals of standardization in the field of artificial intelligence are determined. The current national and international standardization documents in the field of artificial intelligence are characterized.
The activity and structure of the Technical Committee No. 164 as a key subject of standardization in the field of artificial intelligence is described. The characteristics of the standards planned for development in the field of artificial intelligence are given. A conclusion is
made about the role of artificial intelligence as an object of standardization in competitive sales policy.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, artificial intelligence systems, standardization, certification, national standards, international standards, ISO, information security.
Work bibliographic list
1. GOST R 59276-2020 Sistemy iskusstvennogo intellekta. Sposoby obespechenija doverija. Obshhie polozhenija[Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200177291
2. GOST R 59277-2020 Sistemy iskusstvennogo intellekta. Klassifikacija sistem iskusstvennogo intellekta[Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200177292
3. Gost r 59278-2020 [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://sert-service.ru/gost-r-59278-2020/
4. TC164 [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.tc164.ru/
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Leibert T. B., Eshov M. P., Gilmutdinova A. D.
Corporate human capital as an innovative resource for the development of oil companies
The modern growth of innovation activity associated with the digitalization of the economy forms new approaches to investment in the development of human capital of oil companies. In these conditions, the knowledge economy becomes a key factor in the evolution of the human capital of economic entities. In this article, the author reveals the category of “corporate human capital” as an innovative resource for the development of oil companies. Today, the deepening of the knowledge economy and the intellectualization of production should form the basis for the formation of conceptual approaches to human capital management in oil companies. The author emphasizes the irreplaceable role of the formation of conceptual approaches and standardization of human capital management processes in oil companies, thereby increasing the efficiency of the oil companies’ functioning and their innovative development.
Keywords: corporate human capital, innovative resource, oil companies, digitalization, innovative technologies, investments, strategy, management.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivanova O. Je. Metodologicheskie osnovanija koncepcii upravlenija chelovecheskimi resursami // ANI: jekonomika i upravlenie. – 2018. – # 3 (24). – S. 109-112.
2. Ishmuratova D. F. Osobennosti razvitija chelovecheskogo kapitala v uslovijah cifrovizacii // Jekonomika i biznes: teorija i praktika. – 2021. – # 5-2 (75). –S. 25-28.
3. Miller A. E., Davidenko L. M. Razrabotka koncepcii upravlenija nauchno-tehnologicheskimi i finansovymi riskami tehnologicheskoj integracii rossijskih predprijatij neftepererabatyvajushhej, neftehimicheskoj promyshlennosti // Vestnik OmGU. Serija: Jekonomika.– 2021. – # 2. – S. 12-22.
4. Nefed’eva E. I. Vnutrennjaja social’naja politika organizacii kak jelement korporativnoj social’noj otvetstvennosti (na primere OOO «Irkutskaja neftjanaja kompanija») // Social’noe predprinimatel’stvo i korporativnaja social’naja otvetstvennost’. – 2021. – #
1. – S. 51-70.
5. Nurislamov I. F., Hakim’janov I. I., Gareev A. I. Vlijanie cifrovoj transformacii na jeffektivnost’ neftjanyh kompanij // Innovacii i investicii. – 2021.– # 5. –S. 65-67.
6. Poguljaeva T. V. Chelovecheskij kapital kak osnova innovacionnogo razvitija neftegazovogo predprijatija // Nauchno-prakticheskie issledovanija. – 2021. – # 1-5 (36). – S.41-44.
7. Pruzhinin A. N. Chelovecheskij kapital neftjanyh kompanij // Sociologija. – 2018. – # 4. – S. 151-154.
8. Snitko L.T. Strategicheskoe upravlenie chelovecheskim kapitalom kak sostavljajushhaja razvitija predprijatija //Vestnik Belgorodskogo universiteta kooperacii, jekonomiki i prava. – 2021. – # 5 (90). – S. 135-148.
9. Hanafieva I. R. Sovremennye podhody k formirovaniju innovacionnoj strategii razvitija regiona // Audit i finansovyj analiz. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 178-181

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Medvedeva L. B., Filippova I. A.
Digitalization processes in agriculture
In the article, the authors examined the theoretical aspects of the processes of the digital economy in agribusiness. The main global trends in the penetration of the digital economy in different countries are shown, the world experience in the formation of strategies for the digital economy is considered. The moments of introduction of digitalization by agricultural producers of the Tyumen region were touched upon. The main problems associated with the processes of digitalization are noted and the ways of solving the problems are presented.
Keywords: digital economy, farmers, business processes, small business, IT technologies, food security, government regulation, digitalization, competitiveness, contracts.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agapitova L. G. Teoreticheskie aspekty statisticheskogo issledovanija predprinimatel’stva // V sbornike: Razvitie predprinimatel’stva v regionah. -Tjumen’: TGNGU, 2009. – S. 134-137.
2. Butorina G. Ju., Agapitova L. G. Innovacionnoe predprinimatel’stvo v regione: razvitie, problemy i puti ih reshenija // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. – 2017. – # 8-3 (85). – S. 428-433.
3. Zubareva Ju. V. Osobennosti formirovanija celej upravlenija v sel’skom hozjajstve // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 2 (117). – S. 329-331.
4. Kirilova O. V. Innovacionnye rychagi strategicheskogo upravlenija precizioznymi tehnologijami v uslovijah cifrovoj jekonomiki // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 2 (117). – S. 332-334.
5. Larionova N. P. Stimulirovanie razvitija malyh form hozjajstvovanija v APK Tjumenskoj oblasti. //Vestnik Tjumenskoj gosudarstvennoj sel’skohozjajstvennoj akademii. – -2008. – # 2 (15). – S. 37.
6. Medvedeva L. B. Malye predprijatija, kak uslovie kak uslovie jekonomicheskoj stabil’nosti v obshhestve riska // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. –2018. – # 10 (99). – S. 771-773.
7. Medvedeva L. B. Analiz jeffektivnosti trudovyh resursov agrarnyh predprijatij Tjumenskoj oblasti // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. – 2017. -# 9-1 (86). – S. 986-988.
8. Medvedeva L. B. Proektirovanie sistemy upravlenija personala malogo predprijatija // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. – 2020. – # 1 (102). – S. 660-663.
9. Medvedeva L. B. Problemy regulirovanija jekonomicheskih pokazatelej v uslovijah ogranichennyh resursov // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. – 2020.- # 1 (102). – S. 850-853.
10. Filippova I. A. Koncepcija razvitija regulirovanija otnoshenij v sfere tehnologij iskusstvennogo intellekta i robototehniki do 2024 goda:pervyj vzgljad // V sb.: Social’naja real’nost’ virtual’nogo prostranstva. Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. -Irkutsk, 2020. – S. 285-289.

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Prokopenko V. V.
Economics of ecology. Modern challenges
The article examines the movement of market forces in the field of carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere, showing their inconsistency. The economy at the current level of state regulation is not able to solve this problem on its own. It is not so much about introducing new requirements, as about changing the approach to their implementation in production. Such innovations require a significant revision of the understanding of the role of the state in the economy at a basic fundamental level.
Keywords: emissions, environmental pollution, economy, regulation, liberalism.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Alekseev A. V. V poiskah utrachennogo ravnovesija:mezhdu gosudarstvennym regulirovaniem i rynochnoj neopredelennost’ju // Vserossijskij jekonomicheskij zhurnal JeKO. – 2018. – # 3 (525).
2. Vidishheva E. V., Kopyrin A. S., Vasilenko M. S.Analiz i utochnenie klassifikacii anomalij i vybrosov na jekonomicheskih dannyh // Vestnik Altajskoj akademii jekonomiki i prava. – 2019. – #6. – S. 41-46.
3. Druzhinin P. V. i dr. Ocenka vlijanija razvitija jekonomiki na sostojanie okruzhajushhej sredy i vybrosy parnikovyh gazov // Drukerovskij vestnik. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 203-215.
4. Lukashin M. S. Modelirovanie strategii jekologojekonomicheskogo regulirovanija proizvodstvennyh vybrosov s uchetom struktury shtrafnyh funkcij// Jekologo-meliorativnye aspekty racional’nogo prirodopol’zovanija. – 2017. – S. 497-502.
5. Shastitko A. E., Pavlova N. S. Peregovornaja sila i rynochnaja vlast’: varianty sootnoshenija i vyvody dlja politiki // Zhurnal Novoj jekonomicheskoj associacii. – 2017. – T. 34. – # 2. – S. 39.
 
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Spiridonov A. A., Eidemiller K. Yu.,
Ermolina M. A., Matveevskaya A. S.
Features of implementation of investment projects related to mining in the arctic
The article examines the specifics of activity in the Arctic region and the role of consulting in the implementation of investment projects in the Arctic. The article notes the need to attract consulting companies to solve problems arising in connection with the implementation of investment projects in the Region. The problem of environmental risks in the extraction of natural resources is considered and the expediency of attracting expert groups is substantiated.
Keywords: the Arctic, environment, natural resources, pollution, consulting, consulting company, investment project, risk, expert.
Work bibliographic list
1. Emel’jancev V. P., Valentej S. D. Arktika v rakurse novejshih zakonodatel’nyh iniciativ //Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2020. – # 2. – S.136-153.
2. Zhavoronkova N. G., Agafonov V. B. Pravovye problemy prostranstvennogo razvitija Arkticheskoj jekologicheskoj zony Rossijskoj Federacii //Lex russica. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 105-113.
3. Israfilov N. L. Sushhnost’ i problemy sovremennogo upravlencheskogo konsul’tirovanija //Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija Science, Technology and Higher Education, 12-13 nojabrja 2014 g. Westwood, Canada.
4. Marasanov G. I. Psihologija v organizacionnom konsul’tirovanii. – M.: Kogito-Centr, 2009.
5. Zhukov V. A. Sovremennye tendencii razvitija rynka konsaltingovyh uslug // Vestnik universiteta. – 2017. – # 11. – S. 91-99.

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Fedosov A. V., Guseva A. S., Ahmetyanov R. R., Gudkova O. V.
Analysis of current requirements in legislation
to ensure the safety of operation of main pipelines
The relevance of the study of issues related to ensuring the safe operation of trunk pipelines is due to the fact that the development of the pipeline transport system is growing on a large scale, there is an increase in the construction of trunk pipeline facilities, the regular overhaul of main pipelines that are in long-term operation is carried out. All these activities cannot be ignored. In addition, this calendar year saw dramatic changes in the field of industrial safety, a number of new regulatory documents came into force – Federal norms and rules of Rostechnadzor and Government decrees. The field of activity of the trunk pipeline system was not left without attention, federal norms and regulations №. 517 “Safety rules for hazardous production facilities of trunk pipelines” came into force.
Therefore, this article is devoted to updating the issues of the regulatory framework on safety issues during the operation of trunk pipelines
Keywords: main pipeline, industrial safety, regulatory document, federal norms and rules, operation, pipeline transport.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21.07.1997 # 116-FZ «O promyshlennoj bezopasnosti opasnyh proizvodstvennyh ob”ektov» (red. 29.07.2018).
2. Abdrahmanov N. H., Azmetov H. A., Pavlova A. D., Zakirova Z. A., Basyrova A. R. Sovremennye metody i sredstva obespechenija bezopasnoj jekspluatacii magistral’nyh nefteprovodov // Neftegazovoe delo. –2017. – # 6. – S. 192-206.
3. Prikaz Rostehnadzora ot 11.12.2020 # 517 «Ob utverzhdenii Federal’nyh norm i pravil v oblasti promyshlennoj bezopasnosti «Pravila bezopasnosti dlja opasnyh proizvodstvennyh ob”ektov magistral’nyh truboprovodov».
4. Magistral’nye truboprovody: SP 36.13320.2012(vzamen SNiP 2.05.06-85*). – M., 2012. – 78 s.
5. Fedosov A. V., Guseva A. S., Abdrahmanova K. N., Shajbakov R. A., Ismagilov M. I. Primenenie instrumentov tehnicheskogo regulirovanija v svarochnom proizvodstve // Neftegazovoe delo: jelektron. nauch. zhurnal. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 5-25.
6. Fedosov A. V., Guseva A. S., Ahmet’janov R. R., Faizova Z. V. Analiz normativnoj bazy po tehnicheskomu regulirovaniju i promyshlennoj bezopasnosti v svarochnom proizvodstve // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 2 (141). – S. 395-396.
7. Fedosov A. V., Guseva A. S., Judin A. P. Primenenie instrumentov tehnicheskogo regulirovanija v oblasti promyshlennoj bezopasnosti // Problemy sbora, podgotovki i transporta nefti i nefteproduktov. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 139-149.
8. Fedosov A. V., Idrisova K. R., Abdrahmanov N. H., Efimova A. V., Kulakov P. A., Guseva A. S., Rasulov S. R. Special’nye voprosy promyshlennoj bezopasnosti: uchebnoe posobie UGNTU. – Ufa: Izd-vo UGNTU, 2019. – 175 s.

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Shemetova Zh. M.
Development of insurance. Growth and insufficiency
The article examines the development of insurance in the modern world, actualizes the problems on the example of the development of insurance in the United States, while pointing out both industry-specific features and problems common to all insurance. Insurance, during its development, has solved a number of important tasks, becoming one of the system-forming elements of economic stability.
However, insurance has turned into a complex financial instrument with several levels of reinsurance. Such a situation is a powerful systemic destabilizing factor.
Keywords: insurance, development, Royce, insurance, coverage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berchick E. R., Hood E., Barnett J. C. Health insurance coverage in the United States: 2018. – Washington, DC:US De-partment of Commerce, 2019. – S. 2.
2. Eling M., Lehmann M. The impact of digitalization on the insurance value chain and the insurability of risks //The Gene-va papers on risk and insurance-issues andpractice. – 2018. – T. 43. – # 3. – S. 359-396.
3. Polyakova A. A., Sidorin A. A., Dudareva A. B. Insurance of agricultural crops and perennial plantings with state support // Russian Journal of Agricultural and Socio-Economic Sciences. – 2017. – T. 62. – # 2.
4. Sommers B. D. et al. Health insurance coverage and health—what the recent evidence tells us // N Engl J Med. – 2017. – T. 377. – # 6. – S. 586-593.
5. Woolhandler S., Himmelstein D. U. The relationship of health insurance and mortality: is lack of insurance deadly? //Annals of Internal Medicine. – 2017. – T. 167.– # 6. – S. 424-431.

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Golubnichiy E. N.
Technologies of the fourth industrial revolution (Industry 4.0) and their impact on supply chain management
The article examines the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the global transformations that accompany it. Industry 4.0 reflects the exchange of data that includes cyber-physical systems, cloud computing and the Internet of Things. Industry 4.0 is, in fact, a new, more advanced level of production organization and value chain management throughout the entire life cycle of products. Particular attention is paid to the topic of supply chain management, which are extremely complex, multifaceted, interconnected systems. In such systems, each link plays a large role, since it is a connecting part of another link and it is too easy for each of them to break the entire chain, which in turn can lead to a halt in the entire production process. The author gives a classification and describes the most important changes that have become a reality thanks to the active implementation of Industry 4.0. The rapidly transforming world and technological progress dictate their own conditions for outlining the vectors of human development, which is no longer always able to keep up with the rapidly developing world of technologies.
Keywords: supply chain, industrial revolution, management, economics, industry 4.0.
Work bibliographic list
1. Azieva R. H., Tajmashanov H. Je. Modernizacija neftegazovoj otrasli v stile industrii 5.0 // Finansovyj biznes. – 2021. – # 2 (212). – S. 82-86.
2. Ajvazova M. A. Industrija 4.0: vlijanie na jekonomicheskoe razvitie // Vestnik nauki. – 2021. – T. 3. – #1 (34). – S. 61-63.
3. Bekmurzaev I. D., Pahomov V. I., Nasonov S. V. Razvitie jekonomiki v uslovijah chetvertoj promyshlennoj revoljucii // Jekonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. – 2021. – # 1 (126). – S. 567-571. – DOI10.34925/EIP.2021.126.01.108.
4. Glyzina M. P., Ivanova E. A. Modernizacija funkcional’nyh strategij organizacii v kontekste cifrovoj jekonomiki // Vestnik Altajskoj akademii jekonomiki i prava. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 26-31. DOI 10.17513/vaael.1593.
5. Liga M. B., Shhetkina I. A. Paradigma obrazovanija v jepohu chetvertoj promyshlennoj revoljucii // Baltijskij gumanitarnyj zhurnal. – 2021. – T. 10. – # 1 (34). – S. 151-154. DOI 10.26140/bgz3-2021-1001-0034.
6. Nikolaev I. S., Voronov V. V., Shiljaev S. A. Rol’ cheloveka v industrii 4.0 i ee perspektivy // Sciences of Europe. – 2021. – # 62-1 (62). – S. 49-56. DOI 10.24412/3162-2364-2021-62-1-49-56.
7. Tumanjan G. V. Antroposocietal’nyj podhod v kontekste transformacij paradigmy publichnogo upravlenija. Partisipativnoe upravlenie v «servisnom» gosudarstve // Vestnik Moskovskogo gumanitarno-jekonomicheskogo instituta. – 2020. – # 1.– S. 206-219. DOI 10.37691/2311-5351-2020-0-1-206-219.

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Karacheva D. A., Tolmacheva K. V.
Prospects for the introduction of digital technologies in socially oriented business
The article highlights the role and importance of innovation in the development of the country, describes the factors that affect the innovative activity of countries. The economic and social effects of the application of innovations in the country, the peculiarities of the manifestation of the effects of innovations in the field of social entrepreneurship are characterized. Recommendations are given on the provision of the article considers the advantages of using digital technologies in the social sphere, reflects the interrelation of digital transformations taking place in the economy and public life and the expected effects. The formation of a mechanism for providing social support to the population on the basis of a single digital platform in Russia is shown. The role of public-private partnership in the development of the social sphere in highly developed foreign countries is characterized. The effects of the introduction of digital
technologies in socially oriented business are formulated.
Keywords: digital technologies, social sphere, effect, social support, development, economy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Malyh O. E., Peskova D. R. Sbalansirovannost’ jekonomicheskoj politiki gosudarstva kak osnova ustojchivogo razvitija // V sbornike: Aktual’nye voprosy jekonomicheskoj teorii: razvitie i primenenie v praktike rossijskih preobrazovanij Materialy VI Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2017. – S.284-288.
2. Malyh O. E., Hodkovskaja Ju. V. Vlijanie cifrovyh tehnologij na kapitalizaciju neftegazovogo biznesa //Vestnik UGNTU. Nauka, obrazovanie, jekonomika. Serija: Jekonomika. – 2020. – # 4 (34). – S. 66-71.
3. Osnovnye napravlenija dejatel’nosti Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2024 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://d-russia.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/.
4. Rossinskaja G. M., Fomina E. A., Hodkovskaja Ju. V. Razvitie social’nogo predprinimatel’stva kak faktor ustojchivogo jekonomicheskogo rosta v regione // Jekonomika i upravlenie: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal.– 2021. – # 4 (160). – S. 88-92.
5. Fomina E. A, Hodkovskaja Ju. V. Akseleratory social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija regiona // Sibirskaja finansovaja shkola. – 2021. – # 2 (142). – S. 23-27.
6. Hodkovskaja Ju. V., Karacheva D.A. Drajvery razvitija predprinimatel’skoj iniciativy v social’no orientirovannom biznese regiona // Jekonomika i upravlenie: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 4 (160).– S. 144-148.
7. Hodkovskaja Ju. V., Karacheva D. A. Social’nye funkcii predprinimatel’stva i specifika ih razvitija v sfere turizma // Sibirskaja finansovaja shkola. – 2020. – #4(140). – S. 28-31.
8. Hodkovskaja Ju. V., Tolmacheva K. V. Instrumenty stimulirovanija innovacionnyh napravlenij social’nogo predprinimatel’stva v sfere sporta // Sibirskaja finansovaja shkola. – 2020. – # 4 (140). – S. 36-40.
9. Hodkovskaja Ju. V.,Fomina E. A., Lavrent’eva K. D., Sultanova Je. I. Social’noe blago v stejkholderskoj modeli // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – #6 (157). – S. 486-487.
10. Fomina E. A., Khodkovskaya J. V., Fazrakhmanov I. I., Barkova E. E. Harmonizing the Interests of the State and Business in Stakeholder Management. Introduction: Challenges for Management, Economics and Law during a Transition to Industry 4.0. Walter de Gruyter GmbH,
Berlin/Munich/Boston, 2021. – Rr. 133-140. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315768552_Stakeholders_Interests_Analyse_
and_Harmonization_-_Starting_Point_of_Strategic_Approach DOI:10.1515/9783110654486-015.
11. Fomina E. A., Khodkovskaya J. V., Beloliptsev I. I., Chuvilin D. V. Challenges in Identifying Fast-Growing Companies to Differentiate Government Support Measures. Introduction: Challenges for Management, Economics and Law during a Transition to Industry 4.0. Walter de Gruyter GmbH, Berlin/Munich/Boston, 2021. – Rr. 3-12. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110654486/html, DOI:10.1515/9783110654486-001.
12. Manolov G., Orlova D., Khodkovskaya J., Barkova E., Nazarov M. Strategy for intellectual specialization of sustainable development of regions / First conference on sustainable development: industrial future of territories). Konferencija «IFT 2020». – 2020. – Vol. 208. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020808009/ (data obrashhenija: 10.08.2021).
13. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://asozd2. duma.gov.ru/ addwork/scans.nsf/ID /31D721D29DBF16534325810D00268038/$File/157778-7.PDF?OpenElement.
14. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.enbek.gov.kz/ru/node/346231.

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Sineva A. A.
Regional economic policy
Regional policy covers a complex of various measures: legislative, administrative and economic, which are carried out by central and local authorities to regulate the processes of placing production forces. Therefore, it is an important component of the state’s economic policy. Within the framework of this work, the main directions of the regional policy of the state, the meaning and content of regional policy were studied. The crisis situation of the subjects of the Russian Federation is analyzed.
Keywords: regional economy, regional policy, subjects, regional crisis situation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kistanov V. V., Kopylov N. V. Regional’naja jekonomika Rossii. – M.: Finansy i statistika, 2018. – 584 s.
2. Kurnyshev V. V., Glushkova V. G. Regional’naja jekonomika. Osnovy teorii i metody issledovanija. – M.:KnoRus, 2018. – 254 s.
3. Federal’naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gks.ru/.

ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Guliev I. A., Ekimenko O. A., Kuselevich D., Brendelev A. V.
Fuel and energy complex and economics-legal process in the realities of coronavirus: globalization of a new type
The political process today is a set of components and forms of activity of political institutions aimed at achieving certain goals.
Thus, the political process is influenced by many factors, not only political, but also socio-economic. It is obvious that in the context of the coronavirus, many realities of life have undergone changes. Among these changes, stand out such as the strengthening of the role of national states, an increase in inequality in society, a worsening economic situation, an increase in unemployment, information wars, ignorance of the infringement of human rights and freedoms, and a number of others. Combining these realities into a single concept of the impact of the coronavirus on the political process is the main goal of this article.
Keywords: Coronavirus, political process, nation states, institutions, socio-economic factors.
Work bibliographic list
1. Guliev I.A., Mustafinov R.K. Jenergeticheskaja diplomatija v chernomorskom regione // Neft’, gaz i biznes. – 2015. – # 8. – S. 18-20.
2. Salygin V.I., Guliev I.A., Mustafinov R. K. Jenergeticheskaja politika evropejskogo sojuza v sferah innovacij i snizhenija jenergozavisimosti // Jenergeticheskaja politika. – 2016. – # 6. – S. 37-44.
3. Salygin V., Guliev I., Chernysheva N., Sokolova E.,Toropova N., Egorova L. Global shale revolution:successes, challenges, and prospects // Sustainability. – 2019. – T. 11. – # 6. – S. 1627.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Abrarova Z. F., Mayatskaya O. B.
Volunteers of modernity: a socio-philosophical view
Volunteerism in the context of socio-philosophical knowledge is subjective and objective in nature, where subjective is the development and enrichment of the inner world of a person through the provision of gratuitous assistance for the benefit of another, and objective is the use of the potential of volunteers and volunteer organizations to improve the quality and standard of living of the population of the country, and as a consequence – the full functioning of society.
Keywords: volunteerism, healthy lifestyle, youth consciousness, family, educational institution, public organizations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Buslaeva M. E. Sovremennoe ponimanie volonterstva. – 2016. – S. 1.
2. Kostjuchenko M. O. Razvitie social’noj aktivnosti molodezhi v processe volonterskoj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik VGTU. – 2014. – # 3-2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/razvitie-sotsialnoy-aktivnosti-molodezhi-vprotsesse-volonterskoy-deyatelnosti (data obrashhenija:06.02.2021).
3. Magomedov A. K., Plohova I. A. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo v Rossii: vyzovy sovremennosti: sbornik nauchnyh trudov / Ul’jan. gos. teh.un-t. – Ul’janovsk: UlGTU, 2016. – 236 s.
4. Moisejcheva M. Vidy volonterstva // BiZ-Bote. – 2011.- # 4. – S. 5-8.
5. Pevnaja M. V. Volonterstvo kak sociologicheskaja problema // Sociologicheskij zhurnal. – 2013. – #2. – S. 111.
6. Proekt Federal’nogo zakona «O dobrovol’chestve(volonterstve)».
7. Troska Z. A. Molodezhnoe volonterstvo i osobennosti ego vlijanija na socializaciju molodogo pokolenija //Uchenye zapiski rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo social’nogo universiteta. – M., 2017. – # 3. – S. 113.
 
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Bagrova E. V.
Neoliberalism and its pathological versions
The article examines the philosophy of neoliberalism, which is replaced by another in many of its manifestations. Neoliberalism in the long term does not have enough creative principle and understanding of social justice in order to lead countries to the desired economic future. At the same time, the resistance of the existing system is quite high. It is impossible to change it quickly, especially at the level of fundamental values. This situation poses a threat of the collapse of neoliberalism and the development of its pathological forms.
Keywords: neoliberalism, finance, philosophy, India, development.
Work bibliographic list
1. Braun V. Razrushenie demokratii: kak neoliberalizm preobrazovyvaet gosudarstvo i sub”ekta // Neprikosnovennyj zapas. Debaty o politike i kul’ture. – 2018.– #. 4. – S. 99-129.
2. Igaeva K. V. Neoliberalizm i obshhestvo potreblenija v optike intellektual’noj istorii i cultural studies //Dialog so vremenem. – 2020. – #. 73. – S. 451-455.
3. Il’in A. N. Potrebitel’skaja kul’tura i neoliberalizm // Svobodnaja mysl’. – 2020. – # 6 (1684). – S. 125-138.
4. Il’in A. Neoliberalizm: opasnye posledstvija // Svobodnaja mysl’. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 13-26.
5. Popkov V. V. Jekonomicheskij neoliberalizm v Rossii:neusvoennye uroki // Teoreticheskaja i prikladnaja jekonomika. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 132-138.
6. Solodovnik A. A. Neoliberalizm kak totalitarnaja religija sovremennosti i ego vlijanie na obrazovatel’nyj process // Vestnik Severo-Kazahstanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. M. Kozybaeva. – 2018.– T. 1. – # 38. – S. 63-68.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Diarov V.O.
The global nature of evolution
The article examines the ontological basis of evolution in the context of the dialectic of determinism. The main evolutionary mechanisms are investigated, the global nature of evolution is estimated from the point of view of ontology, through the dialectical paradigm. The basic problems of limited evolution and possible ontological confrontations arising at the junction of differences in views on determination are considered. The nature of evolutionary development through an ontological prism.
Keywords: ontology, philosophy, globality, determination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Urjadov A. V. Jevoljucija «zhizni» v nebiologicheskoj sisteme // Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. 2020. T. 25. # 1. S.206-208
2. Ivchatov A.L., Malov V.I. Himija vody i mikrobiologija: Uchebnik. M.: NIC INFRA-M, 2017. 218 c.
3. Inzhenernaja biologija. Uchebnik / Suhorukih Ju.I. M.: Lan’, 2016. 360 c.
4. Prosvetov G.I. Istorija biologii. Uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie. M.: Al’fa-Press, 2016. 192 c.
5. Solvej Dzh. G. Nagljadnaja medicinskaja biohimija. Uchebnoe posobie. M.: GJeOTAR-Media, 2020. 168 c.
6. Tejlor D. Biologija: v 3-h tomah. M.: Laboratorija znanij, 2021. 2021 c.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Ivanova E. V., Kiryakov V. V.
The problem of representation of the legal genre in modern popular culture: the image of a cleric-detective
The article examines the image of the cleric – Father Brown, created by the writer G.K. Chesterton. An attempt is made to analyze this image from the point of view of the philosophy of
law, namely, one of its parts – the philosophy of crime. The authors come to the conclusion that the works of mass culture force the reader / viewer to turn not just to visual images, acting as consumers. There are deeper layers of analysis of works of art, especially devoted to such topical issues as crimes and their prevention in society.
Keywords: religion, culture, mass culture, the image of a cleric, the philosophy of law, crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Il’in A. N. Sub”ekt v massovoj kul’ture sovremennogo obshhestva potreblenija (na materiale kitch-kul’tury): Monografija. – Omsk: «Amfora», 2010. – 376 s.
2. Mazilov V. A., Zlotnikova T. S. Arhetip kak kod massovoj kul’tury // Psihologicheskij zhurnal. -2017. – Tom 38. – # 1. – S. 129-135.
3. Chesterton G. K. Sapfirovyj krest // Gilbert Kit Chesterton; per. s angl. I. Bernshtejn, E. Korotkovoj, A. Kudrjavickogo i dr. – SPb.: Azbuka, Azbuka-Attikus, 2018. – 592 c.
4. Trauberg N. L. Predislovie k sborniku izbrannyh proizvedenij // Chesterton G. K. Izbrannye proizvedenija v 3 t. – M.: Hudozh. lit., 1992. – T. 1.- S. 5-20.
5. Chesterton G. K. Sokrovennyj sad // Gilbert Kit Chesterton; per. s angl. I. Bernshtejn, E. Korotkovoj, A. Kudrjavickogo i dr. – SPb.: Azbuka, Azbuka-Attikus, 2018. – S. 159-184.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kuznetsov A. A., Kurilo S. N.
The family as an object of scientific research:a modern view
This article discusses the main issues of the development of family relations in modern society. The transformational processes taking place today in all spheres of public relations have a huge impact on the institution of the family. The focus is on the traditional family, which, under the influence of socio-economic changes, takes on new forms, includes a new character of relations between spouses, parents and children, the older generation and the younger. In this regard, there
are different polar points of view: these changes lead to the end of family relations, or are the starting point in the development of a new family as a social unit of society.
Keywords: family, family values, traditional family, socialization, transformation, tradition, culture, society.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antonov A. I. Mikrosociologija sem’i (metodologija issledovanija struktur i processov. – M., 1998.- 360 s.
2. Belkovskij S. V. Koncept «Sem’ja» v sovremennoj massovoj rossijskoj presse // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. – 2013.- # 4 (2). – S. 193-199.
3. Bikkinina D. D. Obraz sem’i v obshhestvennom soznanii: istoriko-sociologicheskij aspekt // Obrazovanie i pravo. – 2017. – # 7. – S. 155-162.
4. Gajdaj M. K. Osuzhdennye – byvshie rabotniki sudov i pravoohranitel’nyh organov kak osobaja social’naja gruppa // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. – 2018. – # 1 (51). – S. 130-131.
5. Kuchmaeva O. V. Semejnye roli v sovremennoj rossijskoj sem’e: tradicii i sovremennost’ // Kul’turnoe nasledie Rossii. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 68.
6. Luneva E. V., Kivelev D. P., Bryzgalova O. N. Institut sem’i: tendencii transformacii v sovremennyh Rossijskih uslovijah // Vestnik Shadrinskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. – 2019. – # 2. (42). – S. 72-77.
7. Solov’jova T. V., Karmyshev D. N., Social’nyj portret molodoj sem’i v uslovijah sovremennoj sociokul’tury // Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – # 4-2. – 2015. – S. 291-293.
8. Chernikova V. E. Transformacija predstavlenij o sem’e v rossijskom sociokul’turnom prostranstve XX-XXI vv. // Obshhestvo: filosofija, istorija, kul’tura. – 2020. – # 5. (73). – S. 21-24.
9. Jurdanova M. Je. Sem’ja v fokuse sovremennyh social’nyh problem obshhestva // Nauchnye vedomosti BelGU. Serija: Filosofija. Sociologija. Pravo. -2011. – # 2. – Vypusk 15. – S. 344-347.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Ikhsanov A. U.
Sociocultural advantages of bilingualism
The article is devoted to the study of the socio-philosophical concept of globalism and the problem of violence in postmodern society; explores the relationship between power and political violence in the era of globalization, defines the basic concept of “globality”, examines the processes of universalization and distinction, connection and separation, traced in various components of the human community. In the article, the author argues the need to consider violence as a serious challenge to individual and social development, examines the state’s monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, analyzes the problems of ensuring political stability by force in a modern democratic state. The author determined that the qualitative growth of modern means of supervision, which the modern government has adopted, contributes to the prevention, minimization and prevention of physical violence.
Keywords: power of power, globalization, globality, power, violence, political system of society, legal system, political violence, legitimate violence, symbolic violence, punishment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bojko S. Legitimnoe nasilie: vnutripoliticheskij kontent // Thesaurus. – 2016. – Vypusk III. – S. 113-119.
2. Veber M. Politika kak prizvanie i professija. Izbrannye proizvedenija: per. s nem. / M. Veber; pod obshh. red. Ju. N. Davydova. – M.: Progress, 1990. – 808 s.
3. Vlast’. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dic.academic.ru/dic.nsf/politology/25/%D0%92%.
4. Galimov B. S., Salihov G. G., Bagautdinoa A. M. Filosofija i budushhee civilizacii // Vek globalizacii.- 2013. – # 1. – S. 171-179.
5. Denisov V. V. Filosofija nasilija // Filosofija i obshhestvo. – 2008. – Vypusk # 1 (49). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.socionauki.ru/journal/articles/130002.
6. Sapronov P. A. Vlast’ kak metafizicheskaja i istoricheskaja real’nost’. – SPb., 2001. – 816 s.
7. Fromm Je. Dusha cheloveka. – M.,1992. – 430 s.
8. Cheshkov M. A. Global’nyj kontekst postsovetskoj Rossii. Ocherk teorii i metodologii mirocelostnosti. – M., 1999. – 297 s.
9. Cheshkov M. A. Globalistika kak nauchnoe znanie.Ocherki teorii i kategorial’nogo apparata. – M.:Nauchno-obrazovatel’nyj forum po mezhdunarodnym otnoshenijam, 2005. – 224 s.
10. Maistre J. de. Considerations sur la France suivi d’un essaisur le principegenerateur des constitutions politiqueset des autres in institutions humaines. – P.,1858. – 394 p.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Mayatskaya O. B.
Philosophy of social activity of the Russian Orthodox Church in the 21st century
The article is devoted to the study of the social activities of the Russian Orthodox Church, the origins of social service, church charity in modern society are considered, the concept of “mercy” is analyzed, cooperation between the state and the Church is examined, the process of the establishment of the institution of hospital chaplains, the development of interaction between priests and doctors is considered, priority areas of social activity are noted Church, considered the process of reviving social service in society, restoring traditions and skills in this area. The author has determined that social service in a postmodern society, in conditions of a personality crisis, family and marriage relations, problems caused by the use of high technologies, is an example of a sincere fulfillment of human duty and again draws our attention to the spiritual and moral bonds, moral guidelines demonstrated by the Russian Orthodox Church.
Keywords: Russian Orthodox Church, charity, social service, social activities, social partnership, church charity, spirituality, morality, spiritual help, Orthodox volunteers, education of the younger generation.
Work bibliographic list
1. V Rossii planiruetsja vvesti institut bol’nichnyh kapellanov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/5850070.html.
2. O svobode sovesti i religioznyh ob”edinenija. Federal’nyj zakon # 125-FZ ot 26 sentjabrja 1997 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/online/
base/?req=doc;base=LAW;n=61456.
3. Osnovy social’noj koncepcii Russkoj Pravoslavnoj Cerkvi. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/419128.html.
4. Patriarh: social’noe sluzhenie Cerkvi razrushaet lozhnye stereotipy o nej. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20190904/1558281643.html.
5. Patriarshee privetstvie organizatoram i uchastnikam I konferencii po cerkovnomu social’nomu sluzheniju (24 oktjabrja 2010 g.). / Oficial’nyj Sajt Moskovskogo Patriarhata. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.patriarchia.ru/db/text/1304142.html.
6. Fedorchenko M. Trudno byt’ chelovekom | Miloserdie.ru (miloserdie.ru) // Miloserdie.ru. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.miloserdie.ru/article/trudno-byt-chelovekom/.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Musabirova E. I.
Actualization of the modern educational crisis
The article examines the philosophy of modern education, which is experiencing a fundamental
crisis in an attempt to define new goals of education, and hence the content of educational programs.
Keywords: philosophy of education, secondary school, educational goals, new chal-lenges, education crisis.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alehin I. A., Gerasimova T. N. Filosofija obrazovanija: istorija, problemy, perspektivy // Mir obrazovanija – obrazovanie v mire. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 3-16.
2. Beregovaja O. A. Filosofija obrazovanija v sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik Severnogo (Arkticheskogo) federal’nogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye i social’nye nauki. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 120-125.
3. Vozchikov V. A. Filosofija obrazovanija i media-kul’tura informacionnogo obshhestva // Avtoref.… dokt. filos. nauk. – 2007. – T. 9. – # 11.
4. Kurennoj V. A. Filosofija liberal’nogo obrazovanija: principy // Voprosy obrazovanija. – 2020. – #1. – S. 8-39.
5. Sevost’janov D. A. Obrazovatel’nye standarty i krizis obrazovanija // Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. – 2018. – # 4. – S. 102-106.
6. Shalaev V. P., Hohlova A. P. Teorija otchuzhdenija K.Marksa v zerkale obshhestvennyh processov sovremennosti // Socio time / Social’noe vremja. – 2019.– # 1. – S. 69-81.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Mozzhilin S. I., Shugurov M. V.
Reflection of the archetype of Christian religious-mystical experience in the religious-philosophical concept of I. Ilyin
This article analyzes the place of mystical experiences in the structure of religious experience, which became the subject of the philosophy of religion of I. Ilyin. Based on the use of a systematic approach and a comparative method, the authors have demonstrated the thinker’s synthesis on an adogmatic basis of wide layers of philosophical and religious ideas, as well as the spiritual experience of Orthodoxy. The authors substantiated that, due to the philosophical, and not theological nature of Ilyin’s teaching, the reproduction of the archetype of Christian religious-mystical experience has a fragmentary character and is subordinated to the task of creating a philosophical concept of religious experience as such, which is based on the relationship between man and God, mystical in nature.
Keywords: religious philosophy, I. A. Ilyin, Orthodoxy, Hegel, isichasm, mysticism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bargilevich O. V. Kategorija «duhovnost’» v filosofii I. A. Il’ina // Gumanitarnye issledovanija. –2018. – # 1. – S.12-15.
2. Dudina I. A. I. A. Il’in: metafizicheskie osnovanija chelovecheskogo bytija // Vestnik MGTU. – 2002.– # 3. – S. 329-342.
3. Evlampiev I. I. Ivan Il’in. – M.: Nauka, 2016. –251 s.
4. Il’in I. Put’ duhovnogo obnovlenija // Il’in I. A. Put’ k ochevidnosti. – M.: Respublika, 1993. – S. 134-289.
5. Il’in I. A. Proetcontra: Lichnost’ i tvorchestvo Ivana Il’ina v vospominanijah, dokumentah i ocenkah russkih myslitelej i issledovatelej: antologija. –SPb.: RHGI, 2004. – 895 s.
6. Il’in I. A. Pojushhee serdce: kniga tihih sozercanij // Il’in I. A. Sobr. soch.: v 10 t. – M.: Russkaja kniga, 1994. – T. 3. – S. 227-380.
7. Il’in I. A. Religioznyj smysl filosofii // Il’in I. A. Sobranie sochinenij v 2 t. – M.: Medium, 1994. – T. 2. – S. 7–75.
8. Malinin S. A. I. A. Il’in o tragicheskom izmerenii chelovecheskogo sushhestvovanija // Vestnik Tverskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – Serija: Filosofija. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 231-244.
9. Mozzhilin S. I. Vlast’ duha i tajna chelovecheskogo slova i lica // Vlast’. – 2007. – # 6. – S. 73-76.
10. Jusupov R. N. S. Religioznyj opyt kak predmet filosofii religii I. A. Il’ina // Kazanskaja nauka.– 2014. – # 1. – S. 122-124.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Parilov O. V., Sobko R. V., Vorokhobov A. V., Spirin V. K.
The role of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy in the education of Russia and the formation of Russian philosophy
The eighteenth century, the century of the Russian Enlightenment, turned out to be a breakthrough in the development of national science, education, and philosophy. But the first half of the century was notable for an uncritical perception and even forcible implantation of Western European cultural experience. These all-Russian tendencies were clearly manifested in the activities of the first higher educational institution – the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy. The Academy has become an educational, philosophical center, introducing Russia to global thought. The flip side of her work was the erosion of national principles, a departure from the Orthodox tradition, the approval of the European attitudes of the Renaissance and the New Age.
Keywords: Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Enlightenment, philosophical center, Westernism, national tradition.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kraljuk P. M. Antitrinitarizm i obshhestvennaja mysl’ Ukrainy vtoroj poloviny XVI – pervoj poloviny XVII stoletij: dissertacija … kandidata filosofskih nauk. – Kiev, 1988. – 171 s.
2. Nichik V. M. Iz istorii otechestvennoj filosofii konca XVII – nachala XVIII vv. – Kiev: Nauk. dumka, 1978. – 298 s.
3. Parilov O. V., Treushnikov I. A. Problema «Zapad– Vostok» v russkoj religioznoj filosofii XIX –nachala XX veka. – N. Novgorod: NJuI MVD RF, 1999.– 146 s.
4. Parilov O. V., Treushnikov I. A. Problema «Zapad– Vostok» v russkoj religioznoj filosofii. – N. Novgorod: NA MVD Rossii, 2002. – 198 s.
5. Stefan Javorskij, mitropolit. Sochinenija. – Saratov: Izd-vo «Nauchnaja kniga», 2014. – 510 s.
6. Shaposhnikov L. E., Pushkin S. N., Kas’jan A. A., Parilov O. V i dr. Teologija. – N. Novgorod: Nizhegorodskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij universitet im. K. Minina, 2015. – 166 s.
7. Shkurinov P. S. Filosofija Rossii XVIII veka. – M.:Vysshaja shkola, 1992. – 256 s.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Peshkov A. A., Gutorov Y. A.
Historiosophy of G.V. Florovsky’s neopatristics in the assessment of his contemporaries
The article examines the reception by G. V. Florovsky’s contemporaries of his idea of neopatristic synthesis. As a result of the analysis, the general outline of the idea itself is traced, as well as the established binary approach in its perception. The article shows that in relation to the concept of neo-patristics, criticism is put forward for exaggerating the role of Byzantium and underestimating the creative potential of the West, as well as accusations of retrograde.
Keywords: G. V. Florovsky, neopatristic synthesis, V. N. Lossky, Hellenization of Christianity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antonij (Bljum) mitr. Vidnye dejateli russkoj jemigracii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://azbyka.ru/otechnik/Antonij_Surozhskij/vidnyedejateli-russkoj-ehmigratsii/3.
2. Gavriljuk P. Georgij Florovskij i religiozno-filosofskij renessans. – K.: DUH I LITERA, 2017. – 536 s.
3. Gavriljuk P. L. O polemicheskom ispol’zovanii kategorii «zapad» v pravoslavnom bogoslovii na primere neopatristicheskogo sinteza prot. Georgija Florovskogo // Vestnik PSTGU. Serija 1: Bogoslovie. Filosofija. – Vyp. 1 (29). – M., 2010. – S. 61-78.
4. Eremichev A. A. Kontury filosofii G. V. Florovskogo // Protoierej Georgij Florovskij. Svidetel’stvo istiny. Sbornik statej. – SPb.: Duhovnoe nasledie, 2017. – S. 6-17.
5. Zen’kovskij V., prot. Apologetika. – Parizh: UMCAPRESS, 1957. – 260 s.
6. Il’in V. N. O knige II «Pravoslavnaja Mysl’» // Zhurnal «Put’». – 1831. – # 30. – S. 86-89.
7. Mahlak K. A. Na putjah neopatristiki. Jekkleziologija prot. G. Florovskogo. // Vestnik Russkoj hristianskoj gumanitarnoj akademii. – T. 14, # 2. – 2013. – S. 156-164.
8. Mihajlov P. B. Novoe obrashhenie k patristike. «Parizhskoe bogoslovie» russkogo zarubezh’ja i «novaja teologija» francuzskih katolikov // Dialog so vremenem. – Vyp. 68. – 2019. – S. 122-148.
9. Mihajlov P. B. Koncepcija jellinizacii hristianstva v istorii teologii // Vestnik PSTGU. – 2017. – Vyp. 71. – S. 50-68.
10. Fedotov G. P. Sobranie sochineniĭ v 12 t. T. 10: Russkaja religioznost’. Chast’ I. Hristianstvo Kievskoj Rusi. X–XIII vv. – M.: Sam & Sam, 2015. – 400 s.
11. Florovskij G., prot. Protoierej Georgij Florovskij. Svidetel’stvo istiny. Sbornik statej. – SPb.: Duhovnoe nasledie, 2017. – 484 s.
12. Florovskij G. V. Izbrannye bogoslovskie stat’i. – M.:Probel, 2000. – 320 s.
13. Florovskij G. V. Hristianstvo i civilizacija: Izbrannye trudy po bogosloviju i filosofii. – SPb.:RHGA, 2005. – 862 s.
14. Hristokin G. V. Sravnitel’nyj analiz sofiologii S. Bulgakova i neopatristiki v kontekste perspektiv razvitija pravoslavnoj teologii HHІ veka // Filosofija hozjajstva. Al’manah Centra obshhestvennyh nauk i jekonomicheskogo fakul’teta MGU im. M. V. Lomonosova. – M., 2013. – # 2 (86). – S. 183-194.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Smirnov. A. Yu.
Culture in society as a fundamental basis for the functioning of the institute of education in the theory of institutions by A. Gehlen
The article examines the changes that are transformational in nature and taking place in the spheres of functioning of the main social institutions at the present time. It describes how the attitude towards the traditional family, which is the dominant social institution, is changing. The dynamics of the perturbation of the approaches of the Western Catholic Church to the assessment of universal values that form the basis of the spiritual existence of human civilization for thousands of years of its existence is analyzed. These theoretical studies were conducted within the framework of the institutional theory of A. Gehlen. The relevance and perspicacity of the scientist’s views, as well as their connection with modernity, are revealed. The author’s main attention is paid to the consideration of global changes in global culture, since culture acts as a standard of projection, functioning of the institute of education in society. The study of dynamic processes occurring in this sphere of human existence is the object of the proposed analysis.
Keywords: culture, Institute, social Institute, family Institute, Institute of religion, Institute of morality, Institute of education, Western culture, Western civilization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Artjuhov M.N. Hristianstvo v Zapadnoj Evrope:krizis ili racional’noe myshlenie // Universum:Obshhestvennye nauki. – 2018. – # 1-2 (43). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://7universum.com/ru/social/archive/item/5567 (data obrashhenija:10.10.2021).
2. Nemeckaja sociologija / Otv. red. R.P. Shpakova. –SPb.: Nauka, 2003. – 562 s.
3. Rutkevich A.M. Teorija institutov A. Gelena // Sociologicheskoe obozrenie. – 2001. – Tom 1. – # 2.– S. 3-25
4. Smirnova N.N, Smirnov A.Ju. Formirovanie cennostnoj sistemy kollektivov kursantov voennogo letnogo vuza v processe obuchenija // Sociologija obrazovanija. – 2018. – # 5. – S. 90-104.
5. Shakirova E.Ju. Aksiologicheskij rizomomorfizm sovremennogo sociokul’turnogo prostranstva: Avtoref. dis. … dokt. filos. nauk: 09.00.11. – Social’naja filosofija, Ufa. – 42 s.
6. Shakirova E.Ju. Cennostnyj vybor cheloveka cifrovoj jepohi // Prakticheskaja filosofija: ot klassiki do informacionnogo sociuma. Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj konferencii. – Astrahan’:Izdatel’: Sorokin Roman Vasil’evich, 2018. – S.173-176.
7. Shubart V. Evropa i dusha Vostoka. – M.: Jeksmo, 2003.– 480 s.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Shutaleva A. V., Tsiplakova Yu. V., Putilova E. A.
Contextual analysis of human rights in the framework of the post-modernity
The article analyzes the emergence and development of the concept of “postmodernity.” The authors investigate the changing understanding of the problem of man in the history of philosophy. The article analyzes the theses of M. Fuko and Z. Bauman and their view of postmodernity in the context of human rights. It is shown that the problem of rights excess replaces the crisis of modernism of lack of rights. The system of values and guiding principles in postmodern times leads to a dilemma between the ability to exercise one’s rights and the ability to influence.
Keywords: postmodernity, human rights, individual, realization of rights, bioethics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bauman Z. Tekuchaja sovremennost’ /Per. s angl. Pod red. Ju. V. Asochakova. SPb.: Piter, 2008.
2. Grocij G. O prave vojny i mira: reprint s izd. 1956g. M.: Ladomir, 1994.
3. Gumbol’dt V. Izbrannye trudy po jazykoznaniju.M.: Progress, 1984.
4. Kant I. Antropologija s pragmaticheskoj tochki zrenija. M.: Nauka, 2002.
5. Krugova N.V., Stepanova L.V., Tishhenko V.I. Osobennosti izuchenija discipliny «Pravovedenie» v medicinskom vuze v sootvetstvii s trebovanijami novogo obrazovatel’nogo standarta // Kant. 2018. #1 (26). S. 58-61.
6. Lipovecki Zh. Imperija jefemernogo. Moda i ee sud’ba v sovremennom obshhestve. M.: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie. 2012.
7. Nicshe F. Rozhdenie tragedii, ili Jellinstvo i pessimizm. M.: Pal’mira, 2017.
8. Ogurcov A.P. Jetika zhizni ili biojetika: aksiologicheskie al’ternativy. Voprosy filosofii. 1994.# 3.
9. Fejerbah L. Osnovnye polozhenija filosofii budushhego// Sochinenija v 2-h t. T.1. M: Nauka, 1995.
10. Fuko M. Slova i veshhi. Arheologija gumanitarnyh nauk. Spb.:A-cad, 1994.
11. Douzinas C.The End(s) of Human Rights // Melbourne University Law Review. 2002. # 26 (2). 445. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www5.austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MelbULawRw/2002/23.html#Heading68
12. Lindner P. Molecular Politics, Wearables, and the Aretaic Shift in Biopolitical Governance // Theory, Culture and Society. 2020. # 37 (3). C. 71-96.
13. Lucero, B.A., Saracini, C., Mora, M., Muñoz-Quezada, M.T. Bioethical aspects of the use of biometric identifiers.[Aspectos éticos do uso de identificadores biométricos]// Acta Bioethica. 2020. # 26 (1). C. 43-50.
14. Stambolović V. Human Rights and Health Care //Journal of Clinical Case Studies, Reviews & Reports. 2019. T. 1 (1). S. 1-4.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Khomich N. V., Bodyag M. G.
The role of myth in the formation of communication as a self-organizing system
The article considers communication as a self-organizing system. The synergetic approach to the study of mass communication phenomenon allows us to determine the points of bifurcation and identify one of the mechanisms that allows the communication system to be in balance. By this mechanism the authors define a myth, the universality and stability of which allows communicative processes not to go beyond the coordinate system declared in social communication and to ensure stability at all levels of interaction of participants in the discourse: syncretic, semiotic, linguistic, metalinguistic, paralinguistic, synthetic. Taking shape according to the laws of myth communication creates a sense of belonging of the participants of communication to each other and to humanity as a whole, which eliminates the feeling of deep existential loneliness and makes a person happier. On the other hand, plunging into the mythological system the individual loses his identity and identity. Bifurcation points arise in the communication process precisely at the moment of doubt about the reliability of information.
Keywords: self-organizing system, communication, social myth, existential loneliness.
Work bibliographic list
1. Balabolina T. A. Sovremennoe mifotvorchestvo: social’no-filosofskij analiz: dissertacija … kandidata filosofskih nauk: 09.00.11; Dal’nevost. gos.un-t putej soobshh. – Habarovsk, 2005. – 124 s.
2. Blejler Je. Autisticheskoe myshlenie // Psihologija myshlenija / Pod red. Ju. B. Gippenrejter [i dr.] –M.: AST, Astrel’, 2008. – S. 196-203.
3. Vornikov V. I. Konvencional’nost’ v opyte social’no-filosofskogo fenomenologicheskogo analiza// Problemy sovremennoj nauki i obrazovanija. –2017. – # 28 (110). – S. 29-40.
4. Dragunskij D. Sociokul’turnyj aspekt. Social’naja mifologija // Klub rostovskih upravlencev i predprinimatelej. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.2015.ru/1234997 (data obrashhenija: 10.10.2011).
5. Efremova L. V. Nauchnyj podhod k mifologii: «Pojetika mifa» E. M. Meletinskogo // Gumanitarnyj nauchnyj vestnik. – 2020. – # 10. – S. 188-191.
6. Kairova I. A. Social’nye mify sovremennogo rossijskogo obshhestva: osnovnye napravlenija i rezul’taty issledovanija // Advanced Engineering Research.– 2011. – T. 11, # 8-2. – S. 1504-1512.
7. Koneckaja V. P. Sociologija kommunikacii. – M.:Mezhdunar. un-t biznesa i upr. (Brat’ja Karich), 1997. – 302 s.
8. Meletinskij E. M. Pojetika mifa. – M.: Nauka, 1976.– 407 s.
9. Naumova E. G., Korzhanovskaja L. G. Jekzistencial’nost’ kul’tury // Social’no-gumanitarnye problemy obrazovanija i professional’noj samorealizacii (Social’nyj inzhener-2019). – M., 2019.– S. 20-23.
10. Savelova E. V. Semioticheskaja reprezentacija mifa v kul’ture // Chelovek. Kul’tura. Obrazovanie. –2013. – # 3 (9). – S. 18-27.
11. Tamarchenko N. D. Problema sobytija v literaturnom proizvedenii: sjuzhetologicheskie i narratalogicheskie aspekty // Narratologija i komparativistika. – M., 2015. – S. 165-176.
12. Chamkin A. S. Sistemnost’ kommunikacii. Sociologicheskij podhod. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.systempsychology.ru/journal/n_1_2010/9-chamkin-as-sistemnost-kommunikaciisociologicheskij-podxod.html (data obrashhenija:10.10.2011).
13. Jaspers K. Duhovnaja situacija vremeni // Prizrak tolpy / K. Jaspers, Zh. Bodrijar. – M.: Algoritm, 2008. – S. 58, 183.

PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Demichev I. V., Legotin E. V.
Local urban communities in the era of digital transformation
The article investigates the specifics of the formation and functioning of local communities of a city under the influence of the spread of social networks and other digital forms of communication. The role of communities arising in a certain area around the educational infrastructure in the development of urban local communities is substantiated. The special socio-cultural role of the secondary school for the development of the territory and local communities is determined.
Keywords: urban sociology, local community, local identity, digitalization, secondary school.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Dobrinskaja D.E., Martynenko T.S. Perspektivy rossijskogo informacionnogo obshhestva: urovni cifrovogo razryva // Vestnik RUDN. Serija: Sociologija. 2019. Vol. 19. # 1. S. 108-120.
2. Kashicin V. P. Issledovanie processa cifrovizacii v sisteme obshhego obrazovanija Rossii // Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja pedagogika. 2020. T 1. #3 (68). S. 52-65.
3. Pavlov A.V.Lokal’nye gorodskie soobshhestva v social’nyh setjah: mezhdu «Sosedskoj» i «Grazhdanskoj» kommunikaciej // Labirint. Zhurnal social’no-gumanitarnyh issledovanij. 2016. # 5. S.46-57.
4. Social’noe prostranstvo sovremennogo goroda /Pod. red. G.B. Korablevoj, A.V. Merenkova. Ekaterinburg: izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2015.
5. Tendencii razvitija Interneta: gotovnost’ jekonomiki i obshhestva k funkcionirovaniju v cifrovoj srede: analit. dokl. / G.I. Abdrahmanova, M.D. Vanjushina, K.O. Vishnevskij, L.M. Gohberg i dr. M.: NIUVShJe, 2021.
6. Chernova Zh.V. Soobshhestva roditelej: novye formy solidarnosti i resursy mobilizacii // Zhenshhiny v rossijskom obshhestve. 2012. # 3. S. 36-51.

BOOK REVIEW
Bekyashev K. A.
About the interesting book of a young scientist on international labor law.
Book review: V. G. Mikrina, Protection of Labor Rights of the Most Vulnerable Groups of Population in International Law. – M.: Prospekt, 2021. – 232 P
The review provides a general description of the monograph by V.G. Mikrina «Protection of Labor Rights of the Most Vulnerable Groups of Population in International Law». The book is devoted to international legal mechanisms for protecting the labor rights of the most vulnerable groups of the population; in particular, it examines international labor standards governing the work of certain categories of workers, as well as the activities of the International Labor Organization at the present stage.
Keywords: protection of labor rights of the most vulnerable groups of population; international labor law; international criminal justice; International Labor Organization.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Alisievich E.S. Pooshhrenie i zashhita prav ujazvimyh grupp v mezhdunarodnom prave. – M.: RUDN, 2012.
2. Bekjashev D.K. Mezhdunarodnoe trudovoe pravo (publichno-pravovye aspekty): uchebnik. – M.: Prospekt, 2013. – 280 s.
3. Bekjashev D.K., Ivanov D.V. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie vynuzhdennoj i trudovoj migracii: monografija. – M.: Prospekt, 2013. – 392 s.
4. Davletgil’deev R.Sh. Regional’nye modeli mezhdunarodno-pravovogo regulirovanija truda. – Kazan’:Izd-vo Kazan. un-ta, 2015. – 176 s.
5. Ljutov N.L. Jeffektivnost’ norm mezhdunarodnogo trudovogo prava. – M.: Prospekt, 2013. – 593 s.
6. Souncil Directive 76/207/EEC of 09 February 1976 on the implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women as regards access to employment, vocational training and promotion, and working conditions (Official Journal 1976 L 39. P. 40).
7. B. Reinalda. Routledge History of International Organizations: From 1815 to the Present Day. 2010. P. 163.
8. Global Estimates of Child Labour. Results and Trends 2012-2016. International Labour Office. Geneve, 2017. P. 51.
9. Martha Albertson Fineman, Jonathan W.Fineman Vulnerability and the Legal Organization of Work (Gender in Law, Culture, and Society). Routledge, First edition (June 23, 2017). P. 3-4. 20.
10. Peter Leonard, The Sociology of Community Action, University of Keele, UR. Sociological Review Monograph 21, 1975. Community Development Journal, Volume 49, Issue 4, October, 2014. P. 642-645.
11. A. Fauve-Chamoux. Domestic service and the formation of European identity: Understanding the globalization of domestic work, 16th -21st centuries. Bern, 2004. P. 7.
INDEXING OF THE JOURNAL

International scientific and practical law journal Included in the VAK Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation list

SEE MORE

 1,499 ВСЕГО,  2 СЕГОДНЯ