CONTENT OF NUMBER AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES
EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №5(156)2021
PERSONA GRATA
S.Yu. Sumenkov:
Civilsociety, legal science, higher school and public authorities:aspects of thenecessary relationship
Interview with Sergey Sumenkov, Ph.D. in Law, professor of the Saratov State Law Academy, professor of the Penza State University
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kamenskiy I.A.
International organizations in regulating of information and communication systems
Gells V.I.
Application of the basic principles of international space law of the DPRK
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Villalobos González Salvador Santiago
Analysis of the administrative treaty of Cuba compared to Colombia and Costa Rica
LiYanan
The order of marriage and divorce in the People’s Republic of China
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Zolotukhina T.A.
Citizens as subjects of legislative initiative
Lobach D.V., Shestopal S.S.
Digital social transformation: threats to political relations
Protopopova T.V., Krasovskaya N.S., Rebushev A.P.
On the realization of human interests in law-making
Samusenko T.M., Prokudina R.O.
Law-making technique as a reflection of the level of legal culture of the legislator (on the example of Primorsky krai)
Temurziev M.N.
Theoretical foundations of designing legal means of counteracting corruption
Shadrin V.V.
The rotation of power as a guarantee of the stability of a democratic state
Dobrotvorsky P.P.
Philosophical foundations of the «law and development» doctrine in western legal history
Dubrovin M.A.
The criterion of flexibility in the context of the integration activity of the state: a theoretical aspect
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kochubey O.I.
Development of the norms of constitutional law in the programs of the Decembrists
Kuznetsova E.V.
The history of the formation of a multi-party system in the Astrakhan region (90s of the Twentieth century)
Ovcharenko P.A., Ovcharenko D.A.
Institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Soviet legislation of 20-60-s
Shmelev A.A., Abrazheev D.A.
Legal regulation of relations between students and professors at the turn of the 19th – early 20th century:experience of interaction and confrontation
Prokhorov V.V.
Political and educational work in the bodies of the Crimean police in the beginning of the 20s
of the 20th century
Shmelev A.A., Fadeeva L.D.
Features of the corporate structure of law faculties in Russia in the 1830 s
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Atmachev S.I., Zakharova G.S., Lanovoy V.G.
Fundamentals of the constitutional system of Russia:humanistic and social orientation
Alirzaev Z.K., Bedzhanova T.E.
Improving the relations of the Russian Parliamentwith the President and the Government in the light of the amendments made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
Gordienko Yu.N.
International experience in training personnel for the judicial system
Lysykh A.A.
The history of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia
Mamedbekov B.M., Denikaeva S.E.
On the issue of the system of ensuring national security in the Russian Federation
Ogneva E.A., Lukyanova D.D.
The importance of remote election technologies in the context of the pandemic
Palamarchuk S.A.
The concept of the organizational and legal mechanism for protecting the right of citizens to information
Pushkina A.A.
Constitutional reform of the Russian Federation in 2020:a new stage in the development of judicial constitutionalism
Ulyanishchev P.V., Panova P.S.
The correlation of international and national legal order of Russia in the context of the amendments’2020 to the Constitution of the Russian Federation’1993
Balbekova E.V., Bogach V.V.
General characteristics of the 1993 Constitution. Development and adoption of the 1993 Constitution
Pogorelyy F.S.
Delegation of public authority to the payment operator using the example of aviation payments
Rassolov A.S., Musalova Z.M.
The constitutional and legal essence and content of the judiciary in the Russian Federation
Savenkova M.I.
Influence of the Judicial Reform of 1864 on the formation of the system of courts of general jurisdiction in Russia
Sukhinin A.V., Akhmandzhieva S.S., Dinkiev
G.V., Khordaev B.N., Okchaeva O.V.
Features of the formation of an independent judiciary in the Russian state during the period of reforms
Shakhov N.V.
The concept, types and principles of interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Dadasheva R.A.
Cooperation between the police and health organizations in the field of supervision of persons to whom coercive measures of medical character were applied
Zelenov M.V., Boguslavskaya N.A.
Conflict of interest in the civil service: identification and elimination
Pavlov N.V., Balanenko M.V., Meshvez A.A.
The administrative contract as a form of implementation public administration
Ryabtsev A.M.
The concept of the administrative and legal status of citizens
Kokhanova K.V., Shulzhenko A.A., Chernov Yu.I.
Administrative and legal counteraction to extremism in the youth environment
Pavlov N. V., Kosinenko N. N., Konovalov A. A.
Administrative investigation of offenses as an administrative-legal fiction
Usmanov A. R.
The legal nature of the regulation of transactions with LLC shares
Mitashova A. A., Fedotov A. A., Pavlov N. V.
Subjects of administrative law
Pavlov N. V., Dyrkacheva O. E., Chepelev E. S.
Prospects for the establishment of administrative courts in the Russian Federation
MUNICIPAL LAW
Petrogradskaya A. A.
The activities of the LSG bodies during the pandemic:the legal aspect
CIVIL LAW
Afanaskin P. V., Zhilenkova Т. V., Cherdakova L. A.
Elasticity of bail in civil law and judicial practice
Vlasov V. A., Tolstikov D. A., Selivanov D. A.
Property rights of actual spouses (cohabitants):certain problems of law enforcement and issues of improving legislative regulation
Glebova E. V.
On the question of the concept of “educational service” as an object of civil rights
Guseynova L. V., Yagadinova G. S.
On some issues of legal regulation of the ethical content of advertising
Dambaeva I. V.
Apartments as an object of housing legal relations
Ibragimova D. T., Gaibatova K. D.
Problems of legal protection of the image of a citizen
Ivliev P. V., Kosheluk B. E.
The influence of the media on youth in order to form a healthy lifestyle: current problems and solutions
Zaripov S. R., Zaripov R. U., Salimov I. A.,
Semerkhanova N. F.
Recourse claims for obligations resulting from harm caused by public authorities and their officials
Zubkova M. N., Zaryaeva E. A.
To the question of the problems of bankruptcy of citizens
Karyukin M. I.
Protection of the rights and legitimate interests of SME in obtaining property support
Kalacheva T. L., Parfenov K. B., Makharadze N.
S., Fadeeva A. V., Sheremetyeva A. K.
Commercial corporate and unitary legal entities in the modern Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Karpets D. V., Sherkhunaeva A. M., Stepanenko O. G.
Development of the institute «success fee» in the activities of the Russian lawyer
Koval M. I., Yudaeva V. Yu.
Formation of an active life position in the civil legal personality of young people
Korostiev A. A.
Penalty – concept, legal nature and application features
Kosheluk B. E., Ivliev P. V.
Legal status of journalists in hot spots
Leontjev M. I., Levushkin A. N.
The form of the real estate lease agreement. State registration of the real estate lease agreement
Li Ya.
The order of marriage and divorce in the people’s Republic of China
Milov P. O., Andreev A. A.
Features of the functioning of the institution of bankruptcy of individuals in European countries
Nazarova N. A., Zobova Y. A.
Recognition of circus animals as a source of increased danger
Osmanov O. A., Ilyasova E. A.
Preventive procedures in bankruptcy of credit institutions
Ragimov T. S.
Intellectual property law: the evolution of patent protection of inventions in Russia
Rubeko G. L., Nasyrov L. O.,
Davaev M. E., Buzovaev V. E.
Features of legal regulation of certain aspects of the modern Russian Advocateship
Svalova N. A., Nazarovich E. V.
Problematic aspects of compensation for damage caused by the failure of bailiffs to perform the duties of the executive search and seizure of the debtor’s property
Telibekovа I. M.
About the category of insurance interest in the legislation of foreign countries
Shakhaeva A. M., Salikhova S. M.
Protection of consumer rights when buying goods of inadequate quality in online stores
Dmitrieva E. I.
Coronavirus and digital economy tools: impact on mergers and acquisitions
Musaeva E. S., Shapovalova D. S.
Subsidiary liability of directors and other close relatives of the director in the process of insolvency (bankruptcy)
Shapovalova D. S., Mikhaylova V. I.
Subordination of creditors’ claims in the process of insolvency (bankruptcy): legal aspects
Yakimenko D. V.
Application of a court penalty (astrent) to cases arising from public relations
Volkova N. E.
The legal difference between the application of general and special rules of law when challenging the debtor’s transactions in bankruptcy
Galiakberova I. A.
Features of law enforcement at the present stage
Lomovtceva Ya. R., Kozlova O. E.
Problems of protection of exclusive rights to means of individualization
Yakimenko D. V.
Practical aspects of recovery of expenses incurred in the case of an administrative offense
Yakusheva M. A.
Analysis of changes in the approach to syndicated lending resulted from COVID-19 pandemic
Gorev V. A.
Problematic aspects of the foreclosure process on pledged/mortgaged property
Lukin V. V.
Comparative legal analysis of the powers of the court of appeal in the civil procedure of Russia
CIVIL PROCESS
Shakhaeva A. M., Verdieva J. A.
Analysis of judicial practice on the protection of information rights of consumers of medical services
HOUSING LAW
Gasanov A. G., Mamedova M. K.
Procedural features of consideration of disputes arising from housing legal relations
ECOLOGICAL LAW
Ermolina M. A., Sedunova M. I.,
Veramovich Y. S., Menshikov P. V.
Countering biological terrorism as one of the components of ensuring national security
FINANCIAL LAW
Sergeev S. A.
Drawing up a project budget (regional aspect)
BUDGET LAW
Khalimalova E. O.
Stages of formation and development of intergovernmental relations in Russia
TAX LAW
Izvekov S. S.
Novels of legislation and practice on the issues of current tax obligations in bankruptcy
CRIMINAL LAW
Abukarova M. U.
Corruption in Russia: history and modernity
Ilidzhev A. A.
On the question of the criminal-legal meaning of forms of guilt in determining an unfinished crime
Lebedev A. V., Prolubnikov O. N.,
Andreev S. A., Sayafarov V. S.
On the issue of delimiting administrative and criminal liability in the field of doping
Kartavchenko V. V., Zsholobov V. N.
The genesis of euthanasia in Western Europe
Kashirgov A. H., Gutaev A. M.
Criminal liability as a type of legal liability
Knyazeva N. A., Parin D. V.
The criminal misdemeanor in the mechanism of exemption from criminal liability or palliative of the modern criminal law policy of Russia
Kuleva L. O.
Offences of the lowest gravity: prospects for implementation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Milova I. E., Osipov D. D., Shagurov V. A.
On the question of the dynamics of ideas about criminal justice liability for insurance fraud in the pre-revolutionary period
Rayanov R. V.
Structure and crime dynamics of migrants in the RF
Salnikov A. A.
Moral properties and psychological characteristics of the transport hooligan personality
Sorokin A. I.
Some aspects of qualification of the mother’s murder of a newborn child
Snetkov V. N., Pantela L. O., Gavrilov N. R.
The problem of legal regulation of lobbying in the field of energy and environmental management
Sentsov A. S., Volkolupova V. A.
Problems of criminal-legal assessment of documents as the subject of a crime
Serebrennikova M. S.
Inducing or facilitating the commission of suicide:Method of committing a crime (Article 110.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Shmygina O. V.
On the question of the objective side of extortion
Trang Nguyen Thu
Juvenile criminal liability for theft in Vietnam
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Alymov D.V., Vorotnikova A.S.
The main directions of development of the criminalistics doctrine of overcoming counteraction
to the investigation of crimes
Ardavov M. M., Taova L. Yu.
Parties to the prosecution criminal proceedings
Bagrov S. A., Radneva E. G.
Prosecutor’s supervision of ensuring and implementation of the rights of the civil player in criminal proceedings
Gritsenko N. S.
Prospects and problems of enforcement of part 4 of article 140 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation
Guseva I. I., Zubkov V. N.
The return of the criminal case by the court to the prosecutor:the exercise of the function of justice or the correction of errors in the preliminary investigation
Dorosinskaya A. M.
About some aspects of the development of the institution of forensic examination in the criminal process
Gumenchuk O. O., Klinchuk S. V.
Some questions of conducting an investigative experiment
Ryabokonev S. I.
Development of adversarial principles and expansion of the lawyer’s powers as a means of ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of participants in pre-trial criminal proceedings
Antonen A. A.
Some statistical indicators of the development of a jury trial in the Russian Federation
Dgebiya B. A.
The powers of the prosecutor on the returned criminal case by the court in the legislation of Russia and Abkhazia
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Goryunov D. E.
Factors contributing to the spread of religious extremism in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and the mechanism of interaction of structural divisions of IU within the framework of combating it
Ulendeeva N. I.
Development of the mechanism of public-private partnership for mutually beneficial cooperation
in the implementation of state projects in the penitentiary system
Shtyrev A. M.
Territorial principle of serving a sentence of deprivation of liberty and problems of its implementation
JUDICIARY
Kobleva M. M., Karapetyan K. R.
Features of the organization of the jury trial
PROSECUTOR’S SUPEVISION
Yakovlev N. M., Potapova D. A.
Prosecutor’s supervision over the implementation of laws aimed at protecting the traditional economic activities of the indigenous peoples of the North in the Russian Federation
CRIMINALISTICS
Varfolomeev R. A.
Practical aspects of studying the identity of a minor suspect as an element of the preparatory stage of checking the testimony at the scene
Erokhin R. A., Antonenko A. A.
Distinctive features of radio communication, used by the internal affairs bodies and armed forces of the Russian Federation
Lonshchakova A. R.
Comprehensive counteraction to phishing and other digital attacks
Milova I. E., Osipov D. D., Stepanov M. Yu.
Some aspects of forensic odorology
Galyautdinov R. R.
The trace picture of official violent crimes: on the question of the classification of traces
CRIMINOLOGY
Babich A. A.
Criminological analysis of crimes of foreigners in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation
Patrusheva M. S.
Property crime of juvenile delinquency in rural areas: a regional aspect
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Vagapova R. R.
Professional morals and ethics in the activities of police officers
Kuliev I. B., Vlasenko V. V.
The main problems of the effectiveness of crime prevention by the internal affairs bodies of the Stavropol Territory
Safonov A. A., Bondarev S. P.
Interaction of law enforcement bodies of Russia with law enforcement bodies of foreign states related to extradition issues
Shogenov Z. A.
The activities of district police commissioners in the prevention of crimes and offenses of a family and domestic character
Bezyazykova N. P.
Analysis of the features of administrative and legal measures of the police to counteract illegal drug use
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Abukarova M. U.
Responsibility for corruption crimes: international and criminal law aspects
Kumysheva M. K., Fedina L. M.
Some aspects of corruption in the legal relations developing in the sphere of state (municipal) procurement
SECURITY AND LAW
Akhiyarov R. A., Nikolaev N. Yu., Pervukhin A. S.
Weapons created with the help of 3D printing technologies:a threat to the security of the individual and society
Lonsky O. V.
Analysis of the causes of a fatal accident the case during the repair of the roof according to the results of the judicial technical labor protection expertise
Lukavenko E. V., Maksimova E. V.,
Gogoleva V. V., Kirasanova N. B.
On the issue of improving the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of the ecological system of Lake Baikal natural complex
Safonov A. A., Lobova S. A.
Analysis of the foreign economic security of Russia before and during the pandemic period
Tsyganok A. I.
Analysis of the main types (forms) of manifestation of extremist activity in modern Russia
Spanagel F. F.
Issues of legal regulation of big data
HUMAN RIGHTS
Shakhaeva A. M., Mukhumaeva K. M.
Legal regulation of donation and transplantation abroad
STATE AND LAW
Antroptseva I.O.
Consequences of introducing national digital currency for public financial control
Shapsugova M. D.
Participation as a form of execution by individuals of economic activities in the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation: review of legal positions
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Derikot T. E., Cheremisina E. V.
Distance learning as a form of organizing the educational process: advantages and disadvantages
Zotova K. V., Anisimova A. M.
Details of value systems and behavioral practices forming in the professional training of employees of the penitentiary system
Melnikov A. S.
Problematic aspects of physical education of students in higher education institutions of the Federal Penal Service of Russia and ways to solve them
Sholokhov A. V., Stetsenko I. A., Samoylova I. N.
Master of professional education in the field of law as a system-forming element of the personnel structure of secondary legal education institutions
Fedosov A. V., Bukhmastova L. S., Vafina L. M.
Analysis of injuries in educational institutions of the Republic of Bashkortostan
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Altukhov A. V., Kashkin S. Yu.
Transfer of technology as an economical instrument of platform law
Barasheva E. V.
Criteria for evaluating the system of state management of economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation
Biyak L. L.
On the actual problems of managing the processes of transformation and development of rural territories of the Khabarovsk Krai
Ekimenko O. A., Kuselevich D.,
Brendelev A. V., Guliyev I. A.
Russian economy at the present stage –geoeconomics or an attempt to repeat past successes
Kuprikov N. M.
The problem of implementing the ISO 2030 strategy in small and medium-sized enterprises
Kosarev S. Yu., Mazur D. I.
An attempt to reflect on the development of the Russian oil and gas industry from the perspective of legal regulation
Kostyleva E. G., Valeev M. R.
The impact of globalization on the development of the fuel and energy industry
Nizamova G. Z., Ismailova E. R.
Development of a methodological approach to formation of the efficiency assessment of the projects of modernization of oil refining enterprises
Ovchinnikov A. P.
Methods of competitive analysis of an innovative enterprise in the conditions of import substitution policy
Panko Yu. V., Novozhilova I. V.
Organization of financing of industry activities in the form of a comprehensive plan
Polushkina O. O., Kuznetsov I. A.
Methodological aspects of the formation of key prerequisites that determine the success of the formation of a regional rural development strategy based on the use of the foresight forecasting method
Rataev V. P., Shmatko A. D.
Innovative solutions as a factor in increasing the efficiency of construction organizations
Ryazanova A. V., Sidorkov V. V.,
Poroshina L. A., Dyachkova O. M.
Analysis of current trends of digitalization in logistics systems
Samigullina A. F.
Small and medium business of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of a pandemic
Yakimov R. V.
Information and communication technologies and development of the institute of electronic governance
Kostyleva E. G., Fryazinov N. Yu.
The impact of economic globalization on the development of the competitiveness of petrochemical enterprises
Arutyunyan N. M., Batyrshina D. R.,
Gaysina A. R., Grоgulenko N. V.
Branding of the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan:the possibilities of non-traditional methods
Panosyan N. M.
Military and post-war components as factors influencing the economic future of a regional economic integration association, using the example of the EAEU
Stepanyan T. M.
The system of economic security of the state and the levels of its formation: conceptual aspects
Khakimov R. M., Safin F. F., Gilyazova A. I.
Modern methods of assessing the effectiveness of management of innovative enterprises
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Vildanov U. S., Vildanova G. B., Khaziev V. S.
Philosophical problems of time
Bairov A. S.
The meaning of historical process from point of view of the philosophy of F. W. Nietzshe (terrorism of 21 c. and idea of «superman»)
Burkin D. O.
Philosophical analysis of the formation of normative mechanisms for legitimizing political authority: social reconstructions of interaction
Vinogradova N. V., Khasanova D. D.
The role of language in shaping human thinking and behavior: modern research
Evdokimov I. V., Gorbunov S. N.
The phenomenon of Jadidism as the reform movement of Islam in Russia
Zubkov S. A.
Ecophilic philosophy and waste reform in Russia
Kabylinsky B. V.
Substance as a factor of conflict: philosophical and anthropological perspective
Kochesokov R. K., Bizheva A. P., Kulturbaeva L. M.
The influence of the Internet on the consciousness of time
Parilov O. V., Sobko R. V.,
Vorokhobov A. V., Spirin V. K.
Christian anthropology of the Russian Mason-conservative I. G. Schwartz
Semenov A. V.
V. Rozanov’s attitude to the Party clergy in the era of the First Russian Revolution
Khomich N. V.
The city metaphor evolution of the rural youth’s worldview
Nagaev V. V.
Socio-philosophical aspects of labor migration in international entrepreneurship
Burkin D. O.
Socio-philosophical reflection on the trends and mechanisms of normative legitimation of political power in modern society
Gimalovа I. V.
The destruction of the authority of the individual in the context of social media
Vinogradova N. V., Khasanova D. D.
Language as an expression of national mentality
Yanguzin A. R.
The problem of the relation of man to the Absolute in Sufism and Jewish philosophy of the Middle Ages
Dzyubenko R. G.
Modern educational institution and higher education in the DIY format: the possibility of harmonizing relations
Openkov M. Yu., Tetenkov N. B.
Singularity and the prospects of technology
Lukiyanov M. Yu., Bondarenko A. V.,
Gindullin N. F., Kadyrova G. F.
“The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” by T. Kuhn as a source in teaching the philosophy of science
Farkhutdinova I. R., Kadymov A. A.
Parliamentary communications: a political and philosophical aspect
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kamenskiy I.A.
International organizations in regulating of information and communication systems
The purpose of the research undertaken within the framework of the article is to develop proposals for improving the cooperation of international organizations within the framework of information and communication systems, which include: artificial intelligence, big data, neural networks. The purpose of the article is to use the mechanism of effective protection of intellectual and legal objects in the framework of international cooperation. Based on the historical and legal method, it was possible to trace the development of international legal norms in the field of regulation of information and communication systems. The application of the comparative legal method refers
to the provisions of international legal norms in this area. The author uses the legal definition of information and communication systems.
The author substantiates the need to conclude an agreement on cooperation to regulate information and communication systems.
Keywords: international organizations, artificial intelligence, big data, neural networks, intellectual rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dzhonson R. A. Sistemy i rukovodstvo (teorija sistem i rukovodstvo sistemami) / R. A. Dzhonson, F.E. Kast, Dzh. E. Rozencvejg. 2-e izd., dop. – M.: Sov.radio, 1971. – 648 s.
2. Krjuchin O. V. Iskusstvennye nejronnye seti i klasternye sistemy. Realizacija nejrosetevogo simuljatora // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Serija:Estestvennye i tehnicheskie nauki. – 2010. – # 1. – S.306-311.
3. Laptev V. A. Ponjatie iskusstvennogo intellekta i juridicheskaja otvetstvennost’ za ego rabotu // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. – 2019. – # 2. –S. 79-102.
4. Ponkin I. V. Iskusstvennyj intellekt s tochki zrenija prava // Vestnik RUDN. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 91-109.
5. Slepak V. Ju., Arijanc A. A., Pozhilova N. A. Rol’ Evropejskogo issledovatel’skogo soveta v grantovom finansirovanii nauki v ramkah realizacii ramochnoj programmy «Gorizont 2020» / V. Ju. Slepak, A. A. Arijanc, N. A. Pozhilova // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O. E. Kutafina. – 2019. – # 4 (56).– S. 175-184.
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INTERNATIONAL LAW
Gells V.I.
Application of the basic principles of international space law of the DPRK
Despite the fact that much attention is now being paid to the content of the North Korean nuclear and ballistic missile programs in the international legal discourse, the North Korean space program also faces objections from the international community. Nevertheless, the intertwining of civilian space and military missile programs often becomes the object of criticism and even condemnation by the international community, although other civilian space programs, by subjectively more democratic or more developed States, have similar military beginnings. Compared to the slow progress in legitimizing its nuclear and ballistic missiles, the DPRK is making significant efforts to legitimize its space program and has begun to integrate significantly into the existing system of international space law.
Keywords: DPRK, North Korea, international law, space law, space, East Asia, NADA, Outer Space Treaty.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Asif A. Siddiqi, Korolev, Sputnik, and The International Geophysical Year, Reconsidering Sputnik: Forty Years Since the Soviet Satellite. – Washington, DC: NASA, 1997). – P. 7.
3. Cho Hong Je Space Development and Law in Asia //The Journal of Korean Legal Cente. – 2017. – Vol. 2. – P. 479.
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6. Kim Chol Min North Korea has legitimate right to satellite launches // NK News, April 6, 2016. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nknews.org/2016/04/north-korea-has-legitimate-rightto-satellite-launches/ (accessed: 17.10.2018).
7. Lewis J. Is North Korea Gearing Up for Another Space Launch? – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://38north.org/2015/06/jlewis060215/ (accessed:19.10.2018).
8. Macdonald N. N. Korea joins UN space agreements:state media. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nknews.org/2016/02/n-korea-joins-unspace-agreements-state-media/ (accessed: 12.10.2018).
9. Moltz J. Asia’s Space Race: National Motivation, Regional Rivalries, and International Risks. – New York: Columbia University Press, 2012. – P. 7.
10. Olbrich Ph., Shim D. Symbolic Practices of Legitimation: Exploring Domestic Motives of North Korea’s Space Programme // International Relations of the Asia-Pacific. – 2017. – Vol. 3. – P. 18.
11. Pinkston D. Domestic politics and stakeholders in the North Korean missile development program // The Nonproliferation Review. – 2008. – Vol. 10. – P. 55.
12. Shang K. Trespass to Airspace: How to Deter North Korea from Its Space Ambitions? // Journal of East Asia and International Law. – 2013. – Vol. 6. – P. 222.
13. Starun A. North Korean Space Program Legitimization Efforts. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.securityoutlines.cz/north-korean-spaceprogram-legitimization-efforts/ (accessed: 20.10.2018).
14. United Nations General Assembly, A/70/PV.67. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/en/ga/search/view_doc.asp?symbol=A/70/PV.67(accessed: 18.10.2018).
15. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs:Democratic People’s Republic of Korea: Accession to Outer Space Treaty // UNODA, March 5, 2009. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://disarmament.un.org/treaties/a/outer_space/democr aticpeoplesrepublicofkorea/acc/moscow (accessed:13.10.2018).
16. United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs: Online Index of Objects Launched into Outer Space 2016. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.unoosa.org/oosa/osoindex/search-ng.jspx?lf_id=#?c=%7B%22filters%22:%5B%7B%22fieldName%22:%22en%23object.unRegistration.unRegistered_s1%22,%22value%22:%22Yes%22%7D,%7B%22fieldName%22:%22en%23object.launch.stateOrganization_s%22,%22value%22:%22De (accessed: 15.10.2018).
17. United Nations Security Council, S/PRST/2009/7. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/N09/301/03/PDF/N0930103.pdf?OpenElement(accessed:09.10.2018).
18. United Nations. C.N.154.2009.TREATIES-1 (Depositary Notification). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/CN/2009/CN.154.2009-Eng.pdf (accessed: 19.10.2018).
19. Wright D. An Analysis of North Korea’s Unha-2 Launch Vehicle // Union of Concerned Scientists, March 2009. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ucsusa.org/sites/default/files/legacy/assets/documents/nwgs/Wright-Analysis-of-NK-launcher-3-18-09.pdf(accessed: 09.10.2018).
20. Korejskaja Narodno-Demokraticheskaja Respublika Ministerstvo inostrannyh del Dokladchik po voprosam razoruzhenija i mira Phen’jan, 13 aprelja.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kcna.co.jp/calendar/2017/04/04-13/2017-0413-039.html (data obrashhenija: 19.10.2018).
21. 북한 « 우주관련 국제협정 가입…국제신뢰 증진»(종합) (Severnaja Koreja prisoedinilas’ k mezhdunarodnomu soglasheniju po kosmosu … Prodvizhenie mezhdunarodnogo doverija). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://news.mk.co.kr/
newsRead.php?year=2016&no=144781 (data obrashhenija: 19.10.2018).
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Villalobos González Salvador Santiago
Analysis of the administrative treaty of Cuba compared to Colombia and Costa Rica
This paper tries to carry out a brief analysis of the administrative contract in Latin America, from the perspective of its birth and its manifestation in the legal norms, which in general can be cited from examples of countries such as Costa Rica and Chile, which generalize a characteristic in terms of the existence of the general legal norm of the state, which reflects the need to review and unify the laws.
Keywords: administrative contract, administrative concessions, Costa Rica, Chile.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bahamón Jara Martha Lucía. Elementos y presupuestos de la contratación estatal. Revista Pública. Universidad católica de Colombia. 2015.
2. Guzmán Rodríguez Y Rafael Alberto. Existencia del contrato administrativo. del 21 de julio de 2018.
3. Matilla Correa, Andry. Los primeros pasos de la ciencia del Derecho Administrativo en Cuba. En el tópico Apuntes biográficos sobre José María Morilla, de Cuba, editorial de España. 2011.
4. Morilla José María. Reseña histórica de la Administración de la isla de Cuba. 1865.
5. Rodríguez Pérez, Homero, Manual de Derecho Administrativo, Dirección de Capacitación del MINJUS, La Habana. 1989.
6. Rojas, Franco E. y Moreno, Molina J.A. Contratos Publico en España, Portugal y América Latina: un estudio de Derecho comparado. 2008.
7. Sánchez Valverde Antonio. “Idea del valor de la Isla Española”, en el prefacio que habla de este autor de la obra se insiste acerca de la autoría de este en la importante biografía de Morilla, 1946.
8. Torrealba Navas, Federico. Lecciones de Contratos. San José: Editorial Isolma, pág. 35. 2009
9. Villalobos González S. S. (2021). (2021). Memorias: 1ra Conferencia Internacional del Contrato Administrativo en América Latina. P. 1-207.
10. Apuntes acerca del nacimiento del Contrato Administrativo en Cuba y México. pp. 56-77. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.todostuslibros.com/libros/memorias_978-620-3-03744-9.
11. Egorovich Maraev cirilo, (Contrato Estatal como un tipo especial de Contrato Administrativo), Legales de la Ciencia, la gaceta de Moscú de la universidad del ministerio del interior de rusia, Rusia, 2018.
12. Costa Rica, Ley de Contratación Administrativa. (Ley 7494).
13. Costa Rica, Ley general de concesión de obras públicas con servicios públicos. (7762).
14. Chile, Ley de bases sobre contratos administrativos de suministro y prestación de servicios (ley 19886).
15. Chile, Ley de Concesiones de Obras Públicas. (Decreto 900 del 1998, texto coordinado y sistematizado).
16. Costa Rica, Sentencia C-449 DE 92 Sala Constitucional de la Corte Suprema de Justicia, del 16 de febrero de 1998. Fecha de la Resolución:21 de Mayo del 2013.
17. Costa De La Riva, Resoluciones No. 5960 28 de mayo del 2004 y la No. 9044 del 29 de mayo del 2008, ambas emitidas por la Sala Constitucional de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de Costa Rica.
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Li Yanan
The order of marriage and divorce in the People’s Republic of China
Divorce relations are an important part of the marriage and family system of the People’s Republic of China, the development and evolution of which are deeply influenced by political, cultural, moral, religious and other factors. For the past 60 years the procedure for the conclusion and dissolution of marriage in the people’s Republic of China governed by special laws on marriage, and in the scientific literature there were discussions about the relationship of law civil law family. Since January 1, 2021, the special Law of the People’s Republic of China “On Marriage”, adopted in 1980, has become invalid, and the procedure for entering into and terminating a marriage has become enshrined in the provisions of the new Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China. The author analyses the reasons for which prerequisites for strengthening the role of civil rights in marriage and family relations and the new rules of the Chinese law on marriage and divorce, and concludes that the return of Chinese marriage and family law for civil – is the inevitable transformation of the relations of divorce pronounced administrative coloring in a planned economic system in equal civil relations. Nevertheless, there are a number of gaps in the new civil legislation regarding the procedure for entering into and dissolving marriage, which does not allow for a balance between the protection of individual marriage and family rights and the performance of the social function of the family, as well as a balance between the protection of the interests of third parties and the protection of the property interests of spouses in the process of market transactions, in order to build a marriage and family law that preserves Chinese national characteristics and differs from civil and property law.
Keywords: marriage, divorce, order of marriage, order of divorce, marriage and family law, divorce relations, new Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bichurin N. Ja. Kitaj v grazhdanskom i nravstvennom sostojanii. – M.: Vostochnyj dom, 2002. – 201 s.
2. Van Chzhihua. Put’ kodifikacii grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva v Kitae // Lex Russica. – 2020. – # 3(160). – S. 135-139.
3. Nan’ Gun. Reforma zakona o brake v Kitae v celjah predotvrashhenija domashnego nasilija // Prolog:zhurnal o prave. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 47-52.
4. Pochagina O. Sem’ja: novye formy – inye cennosti// Otechestvennye zapiski. – 2008. – # 3. – S. 234-246.
5. Protopopova O. V. Stanovlenie i razvitie zakonodatel’stva o brake i sem’e v Kitae // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2016. – # 6. – S. 70–73.
6. 巫若枝：»论婚姻家庭法在法律体系中定位的历史变迁»，《廊坊师范学院学报》2006 年第1期，第102页(perevoditsja kak: U Ruochzhi. Ob istoricheskih izmenenijah brachnogo i semejnogo prava v pozicionirovanii pravovoj sistemy. // Zhurnal Lanfanskogo normal’nogo universiteta. – 2006. – # 1. – S. 102.
7. 梁慧星《民法总论》，法律出版社，1996，第26页 (perevoditsja kak: Ljan Huan’hin’) Obshhaja teorija grazhdanskogo prava. – Pravo-press, 1996. – S. 26.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Zolotukhina T.A.
Citizens as subjects of legislative initiative
The article proposes to recognize citizens as subjects of the right of legislative initiative. In this regard, the author conducted a study of the legal status of the subjects of the right of legislative initiative enshrined in the Constitution of Russia, and concluded that their list is incomplete. Based on the analysis of normative legal acts and the points of view existing in the legal literature, the author comes to the conclusion that it is advisable to expand the list of subjects of the law of legislative initiative by giving citizens the right to legislative initiative and the adoption of the law on people’s legislative initiative.
Keywords: law, legislative process, legislative initiative, subject, law, Russian citizens, legislative proposal.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abramova A. I. Zakonodatel’naja ideja i forma ee realizacii // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2010. –# 12. – S. 65-72.
2. Bezrukov A. V. Parlamentskoe pravo i parlamentskie procedury v Rossii: uchebnoe posobie. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Justicinform, 2015. – 164 s. /3.1 «Federal’nyj zakonodatel’nyj process» glavy 3 «Parlamentskie procedury».
3. Bulakov O. N., Rjazancev I. N. Parlamentskoe pravo Rossii: kurs lekcij / pod red. O. N. Bulakova. – M.:Justicinform, 2007. – 296 s.
4. Bychkova E. I. Pravotvorcheskaja iniciativa grazhdan: sushhnost’ i problema stagnacii // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. – 2015.– # 9. – S. 45-47.
5. Bychkova E. I. Teoretiko-pravovye voprosy zakonodatel’noj iniciativy grazhdan (na primere goroda Moskvy) // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2013. – # 6. – S. 36-38.
6. Bychkova E. I. Teoretiko-pravovye voprosy ogranichenija pravotvorcheskoj i zakonodatel’noj iniciativy grazhdan (na primere Moskvy) // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2013. – # 5. – S. 31-33.
7. Grib V. V. Zakonotvorcheskaja (pravotvorcheskaja) iniciativa kak forma vlijanija institutov grazhdanskogo obshhestva na organy gosudarstvennoj vlasti //Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2010.– # 12. – S. 9-15.
8. Zatonskij V. A. Pravovaja aktivnost’ grazhdan kak forma projavlenija pravovoj zhizni // Pravovaja zhizn’ v sovremennoj Rossii: teoretiko-metodologicheskij aspekt / Pod red. N. I. Matuzov i A. V. Mal’ko. – Saratov: Izd-vo GOU VPO «Saratovskaja gosudarstvennaja akademija prava», 2005. – 528 c.
9. Inalkaeva K. S. Zakonodatel’naja iniciativa Parlamenta Chechenskoj Respubliki // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2016. – # 9. – S. 43-49.
10. Kokotov A. N. Zakonodatel’naja iniciativa v federal’nom parlamentskom zakonodatel’nom processe// Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2013.– # 11. – S. 60-63.
11. Kosolapov M. F. Konstitucionnyj mehanizm vzaimodejstvija zakonodatel’noj i sudebnoj vlasti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn’. – 2002. – # 1.
12. Leonenko N. T. Pravo zakonodatel’noj iniciativy v regional’nom zakonodatel’nom processe: sushhnost’, problemy, predlozhenija // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2011. – # 5. – S. 88-95.
13. Mazaev V. D., Minh G. V. Zakonodatel’naja iniciativa kak instrument realizacii konstitucionnyh polnomochij Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii //Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2013. –# 1. – S. 50-55.
14. Minh G. V. Zakonodatel’naja iniciativa Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii kak konstitucionno-pravovoj institut // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2016.– # 1. – S. 89-99.
15. Nudnenko L. A., Popova M. A. Koncepcija Federal’nogo zakona «O narodnoj zakonodatel’noj iniciative v Rossijskoj Federacii»// Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2008. – # 9.
16. Starostina I. A. Obshherossijskoe golosovanie v kontekste konstitucionnyh popravok 2020 g. // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2020. – # 8. – S. 18-23.
17. Tepljashin I. V. Formy uchastija grazhdan v upravlenii delami gosudarstva: klassicheskie, perspektivnye i dopustimye // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2016. – # 5. – S. 18-21.
18. Chebotarev G. N., Ivanova K. A. Grazhdanskaja zakonodatel’naja iniciativa kak forma osushhestvlenija naseleniem gosudarstvennoj vlasti // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2013. – # 4. – S. 59-64.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Lobach D.V., Shestopal S.S.
Digital social transformation: threats to political relations
This article is devoted to an analysis of the factors of the global digital transformation of social relations, the authors analyze the challenges that the digitalization of public relations brings in the political, legal and social spheres. The article reveals the positive and negative manifestations of digital trends in the political process and political relations. The authors pay special attention to the analysis of the risks of the occurrence of destructive processes in the course of the virtualization of political relations, which forms a new quality of the political life of the whole society. The destructive trends are considered, which are expressed: in the blurring of information and communication interaction; reduction of political discourse and public opinion; limiting publicity in the digital space; dissemination of fake or distorted information, dissemination of radical ideas that threaten the destruction of public order; informational extremism; manipulation of public consciousness, the formation of false values; the challenges of digitalization in the political space are outlined.
Keywords: digitalization, digital space, law, social system, democracy, politics, political relations, elections, society, public opinion, democratic indices.
Work bibliographic list
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osobennosti razvitija // Vestnik gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 84-91.
2. Grushin B. A. Massovoe soznanie: opyt opredelenija i problemy issledovanija monografija. – M.: Politizdat, 1987. – 368 s.
3. Zhdanov Ju. N, Ovchinskij V. S. Kiberpolicija XXI v. Mezhdunarodnyj opyt / Pod red. S. K. Kuznecova. -M.: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, 2020. – 228 s.
4. Kastel’s M. Informacionnaja jepoha: jekonomika, obshhestvo i kul’tura / Per. s angl. pod nauch. red. O.I. Shkaratana. – M.: GU VShJe, 2000. – 608 s.
5. Mamychev A. Ju., Kim A. A., Frolova E. E. «Budushhee kak attraktor sovremennyh politiko-pravovyh i social’no-jekonomicheskih transformacij: obzor osnovnyh problem i podhodov // Advances in Law Studies. – 2020. – T. 8. – # S5. – S. 3-17.
6. Mozgovoj V. Je. Informacionnyj jekstremizm kak innovacionnaja deviacija sociuma nachala XXI veka// Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2015. – # 1. – S. 61-65.
7. O prinjatii 61-j sessiej General’noj Assamblei OON rezoljucii «Otricanie Holokosta». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.mid.ru/foreign_policy/rso/-/asset_publisher/0vP3hQoCPRg5/content/id/383026.
8. Rossoshanskij A. V., Caplin A. Ju. Kontury rossijskoj modeli jelektronnoj demokratii: problemy i perspektivy // Vestnik PAGS. – 2017. – # 5. – S. 4-11.
9. Upornikov R. V. Politiko-pravovye tehnologii protivodejstvija informacionnomu jekstremizmu v Rossii. // Jelektronnaja biblioteka dissertacij.- 2007. – 148 s.
10. Chudinov S. I. Jekstremizm v global’nom obshhestve riska: monografija. – M.: FLINTA: Nauka, 2016. – 172s.
11. Shestopal S. S., Mamychev A. Ju. Suverenitet v global’nom cifrovom izmerenii: sovremennye trendy // Baltijskij gumanitarnyj zhurnal. – 2020. – T.9. – #. 1. – S. 398-403.
12. Allport F. H. Toward a Science of Public Opinion //Public Opinion Quarterli. – 1937. – Vol. l. – # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://brocku.ca/MeadProject/Allport/Allport_1937.html.
13. Castells M. The network society and organizational change // Conversation with Manuel Castells. – 2001. -55 s.
14. Castells M. The Power of Identity, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture Vol. II. Malden, MA; – Oxford, UK: Blackwell, second edition, 2009.
15. Castells M. The End of the Millennium, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Vol. III. Malden, MA; – Oxford, UK: Blackwell second edition, 2010.
16. Pew Research Center, February 2020, “Many Experts Say Digital Disruption Will Hurt Democracy”. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pewresearch.org/internet/2020/02/21/many-techexperts-say-digital-disruption-will-hurt-democracy/.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Protopopova T.V., Krasovskaya N.S., Rebushev A.P.
On the realization of human interests in law-making
The article defends the idea that the impossibility of exercising in law all conflicting interests of
members of society requires the identification of criteria for such legal consolidation. The latter are defined: the need of society to maintain and develop, that is, to increasingly dominate its own and external nature, as well as the need for sovereign power to ensure consent to the newly introduced legal norms of most members of society.
Keywords: interest, legal interest, rule of law, legal mechanism, lawmaking, indigenous groups.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.05.2001 # 49-FZ «O territorijah tradicionnogo prirodopol’zovanija korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka Rossijskoj Federacii».
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.05.2001 # 49-FZ «O territorijah tradicionnogo prirodopol’zovanija korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka Rossijskoj Federacii» // Parlamentskaja gazeta». – # 85. – 12.05.2001.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 20.07.2000 # 104-FZ «Ob obshhih principah organizacii obshhin korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka Rossijskoj Federacii».
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 20.07.2000 # 104-FZ «Ob obshhih principah organizacii obshhin korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa, Sibiri i Dal’nego Vostoka Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 142. – 25.07.2000.
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.03.1998 # 54-FZ «O ratifikacii Konvencii o zashhite prav cheloveka i os- novnyh svobod i Protokolov k nej» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 67. – 07.04.1998.
7. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.04.1999 # 82-FZ (red. Ot 26.07.2019) «O garantijah prav korennyh malochislennyh narodov Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 03.05.1999. – # 18. – St. 2208.
8. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.04.1999 # 82-FZ (red. Ot 26.07.2019) «O garantijah prav korennyh malochislennyh narodov Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 03.05.1999. – # 18. – St. 2208.
9. Konvencija # 169 Mezhdunarodnoj organizacii truda «O korennyh narodah i narodah, vedushhih plemennoj obraz zhizni v nezavisimyh stranah» (Zakljuchena v g. Zheneve 27.06.1989) // Konvencii i rekomendacii, prinjatye Mezhdunarodnoj konferenciej truda. 1957-1990. T. II. – Zheneva: Mezhdunarodnoe bjuro truda, 1991. – S. 2193-2207.
10. Antonova L. I. K obsuzhdeniju Proekta Federal’nogo zakona «o normativnyh pravovyh aktah v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie. – # 5. – 2015. – S. 8-17.
11. Arzamasov Ju. G. Vvedenie v normografiju: teoriju i metodologiju normotvorchestva: uchebnoe posobie.- M.: Gosudarstvennyj universitet – Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki; Rossijskij universitet kooperacii, 2009. – 156 s.
12. Garipov R. Sh. Zashhita prav korennyh narodov v mezhdunarodnom prave. – Kazan’: Centr informacionnyh tehnologij, 2012. – 256 s.
13. Drobyshevskij S. A. Istorija politicheskih i pravovyh uchenij: osnovnye klassicheskie idei. – M.:Norma, 2018. – 688 s.
14. Zolotuhina T. A. Zakonotvorcheskaja dejatel’nost’ v Rossijskoj Federacii: teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie // Teorija i istorija gosudarstva i prava. -M., 2018. – 349 s.
15. Isakov V. B. Zakonodatel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (Maket) // Podgotovka i prinjatie zakonov v pravovom gosudarstve: materialy Mezhdunar. seminara, Moskva, Gos. Duma, 28–29 aprelja 1997 g. – M., 1998. – S. 419-517.
16. Kazancev M. F. Zakonodatel’naja dejatel’nost’ sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii: Problemy stanovlenija i opyt proekta zakonodatel’nogo kodeksa. – Ekaterinburg, 1998. – 275 s.
17. Kudrina K. Ju. Pravovye faktory, vlijajushhie na zakonotvorchestvo v RF. Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2006. – 30 s.
18. Kuksin I. N. Obespechenie balansa publichnyh i chastnyh interesov kak sredstvo dostizhenija spravedlivosti v pravotvorchestve / I. N. Kuksin, I. V. Chechel’nickij // Prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina: teoreticheskie aspekty i juridicheskaja praktika: materialy ezhegod. mezhdunar. nauch. konf. pamjati prof. Feliksa Mihajlovicha Rudinskogo, Moskva, 28 apr. 2016 g. / MGPU; pod obshh. red. D. A. Pashenceva. – Rjazan’, 2016. – S. 420-427.
19. Lipen’ S. V. K tendencijam razvitija doktrinal’nyh i konstitucionnyh osnovanij sistemy rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva // Lex russica (Russkij zakon). – 2020. – # 10 (167). – S. 106-113.
20. Litvinova Ju. I. Aktual’nye problemy realizacii funkcii pravotvorchestva v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii // Filosofija prava. – 2019.- # 4 (91). – S. 18-23.
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25. O proekte Federal’nogo zakona # 96700088–2 «O normativnyh pravovyh aktah Rossijskoj Federacii» Postanovlenie Gosudarstvennoj Dumy Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii ot 12 maja 2004 g. # 491-IV GD // SZ RF. – 2004. – # 21. – St. 1982.
26. Polenina S. V., Koldaeva N. P. Pravotvorchestvo v Rossijskoj Federacii (aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki) // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2009. – #5. – S. 33-36.
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Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 2013. – 70 s.
29. Rezoljucija # 61/295 General’noj Assamblei OON «Deklaracija Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij o pravah korennyh narodov» (Prinjata v g. N’ju-Jorke 13.09.2007 na 107-m plenarnom zasedanii 61-j sessii General’noj Assamblei OON) // Konsul’tant Pljus.
30. Sabikenov S. Pravo i social’nye interesy v period socializma. Sverdlovsk: Ural’skogo universiteta. – Alma-Ata, 1986. – 200 s.
31. Sazanakova T. T. O pravovom regulirovanii gosudarstvennoj podderzhki korennyh malochislennyh narodov Sibiri // Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2012. – # 3 (51). – S. 325-328.
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33. Stepanjan V. V. Vyrazhenie interesov obshhestva i lichnosti v socialisticheskom prave (Mehanizm:struktura, funkcionirovanie). – Erevan, 1983. – 157s.
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37. Heck P. The Formation of Concepts and the Jurisprudence of interests // The Jurisprudence of Interests. – Cambridge-Massachusetts, 1984. – 25 p.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Samusenko T.M., Prokudina R.O.
Law-making technique as a reflection of the level of legal culture of the legislator (on the example of Primorsky krai)
Legal technology as a legal category has an important both scientific and practical significance.
It is a necessary condition for the quality and effectiveness of legislation. The authors consider the issues of compliance with the requirements of legal technology in regional lawmaking (on the example of Primorsky Krai) and suggest ways to improve the quality of adopted laws.
Keywords: legal technology, Primorye territory, regional lawmaking, lawmaking subjects of Federation, legislator, legal culture, education, science.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bahvalov S. V. Zakonodatel’naja tehnologija: nekotorye problemy teorii i metodologii: special’nost’ 12.00.01 «teorija i istorija prava i gosudarstva; istorija pravovyh uchenij»: avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Jaroslavskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. P. G. Demidova, 2006. – 198 s.
2. Gajvoronskaja Ja. V., Samusenko T. M. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: ucheb. posobie, 2-e izd., dop. i perer. –Vladivostok: Izd-vo Dal’nevost. feder. un-ta, 2015.– 180 s.
3. Gajvoronskaja Ja. V. Regional’noe pravotvorchestvo:ponjatie, principy, pravovoe regulirovanie //Aziatsko-Tihookeanskij region: jekonomika, politika, pravo. – 2015. – # 2. – S. 120-137.
4. Davydova M. L. Sravnitel’naja juridicheskaja tehnika: razmyshlenija o vozmozhnosti i neobhodimosti sushhestvovanija v kul’turnom prostranstve Rossii //Juridicheskaja tehnika. – 2016. – # 10. – S. 105-111.
5. Kashanina T. V. Juridicheskaja tehnika: uchebnik. –M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2011. – 496 s.
6. Kozulin A. I. Standart normativnogo pravovogo akta (na primere standarta zakona sub”ekta Rossijskoj Federacii) // Antinomii. – 1999. – # 1. – S. 235-255.
7. Tihomirov Ju. A. Juridicheskaja tehnika – instrument pravotvorchestva i pravoprimenenija // Juridicheskaja tehnika. – 2007. – # 1. – S. 12-16.
8. Usmanova T. F. Sobljudenie pravil juridicheskoj tehniki kak faktor povyshenija jeffektivnosti zakonodatel’stva // Simvol nauki. – 2015. – # 11-1. –S. 246-247.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Temurziev M.N.
Theoretical foundations of designing legal means of counteracting corruption
The article examines the possibilities of applying the mechanisms of system legal designing for improving and making more efficient he legal remedies for counteracting corruption. The author analyzes the experience of legal science and legislation in foreign states, as well as the conceptual approaches of Russian scholars to the system designing in the sphere of legal regulation.
Keywords: legal designing, legal means, corruption, bribery, counteracting corruption.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S.S. Linija prava. M., 2006. 461 s.
2. Lafitskij V.I. Konstitucionnyj princip protivodejstvija korrupcii: monografija. M.: Prospekt, 2019. 200 s.
3. Tihomirov Ju.A. Juridicheskoe proektirovanie:kriterii i oshibki // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2008. # 2. S. 3-9.
4. Bergeron R.C. The Bilingual and Bijurical Learning Legislator in Canada // The Learning Legislator. Proceedings of the 7th Congress of the European Association of Legislation. 31st May 2006. Edited by Luzius Mader and Chris Moll. The Hague, 2009. P. 87-98.
5. Bergeron R.C., Lortie S. Legislative Drafting and Language in Canada // Statute Law Review. Volume 28, Issue 2. July 2007. P. 83–118.
6. Chestnut H. Servomechanisms and Regulating Systems Design.Volume I. New York, 1951, Volume 2. New York, 1955; Chestnut H. Systems Engineering Methods. N.Y., 1967.
7. Kasser J.E. Seven systems engineering myths and the corresponding realities // Proceedings of the Systems Engineering Test and Evaluation Conference. Adelaide, Australia, 2010.
8. Delnoy, Paul. Le rôle des légistes dans la determination du contenu des norms. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –https://www.justice.gc.ca/fra/pr-rp/sjc-csj/pji-ilp/norm/index.html.
9. Karpen U. Gesetzgebungslehre – neu evaluiert –Legistics. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 2008.; Karpen U. Soziale Marktwirtschaft und Grundgesetz: Eine Einführung in die rechtlichen Grundlagen der sozialen Marktwirtschaft. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 1990.) i dr.
10. Karpen U. Instructions for Law Drafting. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – https://ial-online.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Karpen-Instructions-for-Law-Drafting.pdf
11. Thornton, G. Legislative Drafting. 5th edition. Bloomsbery, 2013. P. 145-162.
12. Xanthaki H. Drafting Legislation: Art and Technology of Rules for Regulation. London, 2016; Drafting Legislation: A Modern Approach / Ed. By Constantin Stafanou and Helen Xanthaki. Ashgate, 2008. P. 321.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Shadrin V.V.
The rotation of power as a guarantee of the stability of a democratic state
The article is devoted to the problem of the rotation of power as a guarantee of the stability of a democratic state. The article reveals the meaning and content of the rotation of power as an important principle of the state structure, which is expressed in the frequency of renewal of power and the limitation of the terms of office of the highest bodies of state power, in particular the head of state. The article reveals the role and purpose of the change of power as a guarantee of the stability of a truly democratic state, which prevents the establishment of an authoritarian regime.
Keywords: change of power, stability, democratic state, periodicity of elections, time limits.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim
dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.07.2004 # 79-FZ (red. Ot 08.12.2020) «O gosudarstvennoj grazhdanskoj sluzhbe Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. V silu s 01.01.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 02.08.2004, # 31, st. 3215.
3. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 31.12.1996 # 1-FKZ (red. ot 08.12.2020) «O sudebnoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 06.01.1997, # 1, st. 1.
4. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 14.03.2020 # 1-FKZ «O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija otdel’nyh voprosov organizacii i funkcionirovanija publichnoj vlasti» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 16.03.2020, # 11, st. 1416.
5. Konstitucija (Osnovnoj Zakon) Rossijskoj Federacii – Rossii (prinjata VS RSFSR 12.04.1978) (red. Ot 10.12.1992) // Svod zakonov RSFSR, t. 1, s. 13, 1988 g.
6. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 11.06.2003 N 10-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti Federal’nogo konstitucionnogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenija i dopolnenija v Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon «O referendume Rossijskoj Federacii»// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 23.06.2003, # 25, st. 2564.
7. Pojasnitel’naja zapiska k proektu zakona # 124578-5 «O popravke k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii «Ob izmenenii sroka polnomochij Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii i Gosudarstvennoj Dumy».
8. Zakljuchenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 16.03.2020 # 1-Z «O sootvetstvii polozhenijam glav 1, 2 i 9 Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii ne vstupivshih v silu polozhenij Zakona Rossijskoj Federacii o popravke k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii «O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija otdel’nyh voprosov organizacii i funkcionirovanija publichnoj vlasti», a takzhe o sootvetstvii Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii porjadka vstuplenija v silu stat’i 1 dannogo Zakona v svjazi s zaprosom Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 23.03.2020, # 12, st. 1855.
9. Aristotel’. Politika / Aristotel’ // Politika. Afinskaja politija / Predisl. E.I. Temnova. M.:Mysl’, 1997. S. 35-268.
10. V. Putin: Stabil’nost’ – vazhnejshee uslovie razvitija strany. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/society/20/12/2012/5704014d9a7947fcbd443d48; Snachala stabil’nost’, potom smenjaemost’. Pochemu Putin reshil ostat’sja. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://carnegie.ru/commentary/81255; Putin: sejchas vazhnee sta-
bil’nost’, a ne smenjaemost’ vlasti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4282507.
11. Kondrashev A.A. Smenjaemost’ vlasti kak konstitucionnaja cennost’ // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2016. # 3 (108). S. 90-99.
12. Protiv principa smenjaemosti vlasti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://matveychevoleg.livejournal.com/443536.html
13. Cherepanov V.A. O pravovyh voprosah smenjaemosti vlasti // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2020. # 11. S.30-44.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Dobrotvorsky P.P.
Philosophical foundations of the «law and development» doctrine in western legal history
The article attempts to identify the deep foundations of the doctrine of “law and development”, which emerged in the second half of the 20th century in Western legal science (mainly in the US) and was widely spread around the world at the beginning of the 21st century.
The main classical and critical theories of the development of the state and law, starting from the ancient tradition up to the latest ideas about the philosophical and legal forms of the movement of society, are analyzed. The author has established the causal links between the early classical theories, the critical approach and the modern practice in the field of socio-economic development.
Keywords: “law and development” doctrine, cyclicity, linearity, spiral, rhizome, post-development.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bjekon F. Sochinenija v dvuh tomah. T. 1. – M.: Mysl’, 1977. – 567 s.
2. Viko Dzh. Osnovanija novoj nauki ob obshhej prirode nacij. – M.: RIPOL klassik, 2018. – 704 s.
3. Gobino Zh. A. de. Opyt o neravenstve chelovecheskih ras – «Odissej». – M.: OLMA-PRESS, 2000. – 765 s.
4. Danilevskij N. Ja. Rossija i Evropa. – M.: Institut russkoj civilizacii, 2008. – 816 s.
5. Delez Zh. Tysjacha plato: Kapitalizm i shizofrenija/ Zhil’ Delez, Feliks Gvattari; per. s franc. i predisl. Ja. I. Svirskogo; nauch. red. V. Ju. Kuznecov. – Ekaterinburg: U-Faktorija; M.: Astrel’, 2010. – 895 s.
6. Ionov I. N., Hachaturjan V. M. Teorija civilizacij ot antichnosti do konca XIX veka – SPb.: Aletejja, 2002.
7. Karpova L. I. Stanovlenie teoreticheskih i metodologicheskih osnov koncepcii lokal’nyh civilizacij // Nauchnyj vestnik MGTU GA (Serija Istorija, Filosofija, Sociologija). – 2005. – # 95 (12).– S. 74-78.
8. Kondorsje Zh. A. Jeskiz istoricheskoj kartiny progressa chelovecheskogo razuma. – M.: Gosudarstvennoe social’no-jekonomicheskoe izdatel’stvo, 1936. – 266 s.
9. Novaja filosofskaja jenciklopedija: v 4 t. / Institut filosofii RAN; Nacional’nyj obshhestvenno-nauchnyj fond; Pod red. V. S. Stepina. – M.: Mysl’, 2010 (2-e izd.).
10. Rastimeshina T. V., Pavlov V. A. Problemy social’nogo progressa v trudah K. A. Sen-Simona, Sh. Fur’e i R. Oujena. // Jekonomicheskie i social’no-gumanitarnye issledovanija. – 2017. – # 1 (13). – S. 60-69.
11. Sen-Simon A. Izbrannye sochinenija. Tom II. – M.: Izdatel’stvo akademii nauk SSSR, 1948. – 485 s.
12. Spenser G. Politicheskie sochinenija: v 5 t.: T. 1. Lichnost’ i gosudarstvo: opyty o gosudarstve, obshhestve i svobode. – M.: Socium, 2014. – 464 s.
13. Syrov V. N., Suhanova S. Ju. «O grade Bozh’em»i sovremennaja filosofija istorii ili chto nam mogut skazat’ razmyshlenija Avgustina ob istorii //Scholae. Filosofskoe antikovedenie i klassicheskaja tradicija. – 2014. – Vol. 8.2. – S. 480 – 491.
14. Tjurgo A. R. Izbrannye filosofskie proizvedenija.– M.: Gosudarstvennoe social’no-jekonomicheskoe izdatel’stvo, 1937. – 192 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Dubrovin M.A.
The criterion of flexibility in the context of the integration activity of the state: a theoretical aspect
The study examines the theoretical issues of modernization of the conceptual apparatus of the category integration function of the state. The possibility of an interdisciplinary approach to its definition is studied. Within the framework of the concept, the theory of using the flexibility criterion for the correct and effective functioning of the state with a timely redistribution of emphasis to preserve the interests of the nation is put forward.
Keywords: integration, flexible integration, state, state function, national security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Babynina L. Gibkaja integracija v ES: klassifikacija i problemy institucionalizacii // Mirovaja jekon. I mezhdunar. otnoshenija. – 2010. – # 6. – S. 31–37.
2. Problemy jekonomicheskoj dinamiki / N. D. Kondrat’ev; [Redkol.: L. I. Abalkin (otv. red.) i dr.; In-t jekonomiki AN SSSR, Otd-nie jekonomiki AN SSSR]. –M.: Jekonomika, 1989. – 523 s.
3. Cikly. Krizisy. Prognozy / Ju. V. Jakovec. – M.: Nauka, 1999. – 447 s.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kochubey O.I.
Development of the norms of constitutional law in the programs of the Decembrists
The article provides a historical and legal analysis of the influence of the Decembrist movement on the development of constitutional law. The activity of figures and associations of the Decembrist uprising period is investigated; it is concluded that the main characteristic of the influence of the Decembrist movement on the development of constitutional law is the formation of a modern understanding of the people as the bearers of power.
Keywords: Decembrists, politics, constitutional law, government.
Work bibliographic list
1. Azarkin N. M. Gosudarstvenno-pravovaja mysl’ dekabristov // Istorija juridicheskoj mysli Rossii:kurs lekcij. – M., 1999. – S. 218-228.
2. Baranov P. P. Idei konstitucionalizma v proektah pervyh russkih konstitucij XVIII-XIX vekov //Filosofija prava. – 2012. – # 5 (54). – S. 43-52.
3. Vilenskij B. V. Pestel’ o prave // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1975. – # 12. – S. 94-98.
4. Vol’f S. P. Konstitucionnye proekty dekabristov skvoz’ prizmu podhoda novoj kul’turno-intellektual’noj istorii // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul’turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. –
2014. – # 11-1 (49). – S. 40-42.
5. Galuza V. P. Politiko-pravovye aspekty koncepcii dvorjanskih revoljucionerov po reformirovaniju Rossii // Vestnik ChitGU. – 2008. –# 3 (48). – S. 53-58.
6. Dovnar-Zapol’skij M. V. Idealy dekabristov [Soch.]. – M.: tip. t-va I.D. Sytina, 1907. – VIII, 423 s.
7. Zolotuhina N. M. Konstitucionnye proekty N. M.Murav’eva // Isaev I. A. Istorija politicheskih i pravovyh uchenij Rossii XI-XX veka / I. A. Isaev, N. M. Zolotuhina. – M., 1995. – S. 223-230.
8. Zolotuhina N. M. Respublikanskaja politicheskaja programma P. I. Pestelja // Isaev I. A. Istorija politicheskih i pravovyh uchenij Rossii XI-XX veka /I. A. Isaev, N. M. Zolotuhina. – M., 1995. – S. 215-223.
9. Kijanskaja O.I. Dekabristy kak gipoteza // Istochnikovedenie kul’tury: Al’manah. – M.: RGGU, 2010.– Vyp. 2. – S. 425-439.
10. Larin G.S. Sravnitel’nyj analiz politiko-pravovyh vzgljadov P. I. Pestelja i N. M. Murav’eva i gipoteza porazhenija dvizhenija dekabristov //Colloquium-journal. – 2019. – # 13-13 (37). – S. 61-65.
11. Nechkina M. V. Dvizhenie dekabristov: v 2 t. – M.:Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1955. – C. 230-235.
12. Rubanik S. A. Politicheskie i pravovye idei dekabristov // Istorija politicheskih i pravovyh uchenij: polnyj kurs / S. A. Rubanik; Ros. prav. akad.Min-va justicii RF. – M., 2012. – S. 400-416.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kuznetsova E.V.
The history of the formation of a multi-party system in the Astrakhan region (90s of the Twentieth century)
The article examines the political changes that took place in Astrakhan in May 1988, the history of the formation of a multi-party system in the Astrakhan region, the stage of informal organizations and movements, the stage of active structuring of disparate groups and the organization of liberal and leftist orientation into more clearly organized associations: parties, fronts, unions , movements (1988-1990), the stage of institutionalization of new subjects of political life, new institutions of representative power, which led to the transition of parties from rally activities to political work with the population in the context of multi-alternative elections to local and central authorities(1991-1999).
Keywords: internal party restructuring, command and administrative system, democratic platform, government bodies, regional branches, social and political associations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grigor’ev V. T., Sokolova N. S., Russ S. N. Analiticheskaja spravka po kadrovoj politike Glavy Oblastnoj administracii. – Astrahan’, 1992.
2. Ishin V. V., Batrashev D. K. Politicheskie partii i obshhestvennye dvizhenija v istorii Rossii. – Astrahan’, 1999.
3. Usmanov R. H. Regional’nyj partogenez v politicheskom processe sovremennoj Rossii (Juzhnyj federal’nyj okrug v 1990-e gody). – M., 2002.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ovcharenko P.A., Ovcharenko D.A.
Institute of insolvency (bankruptcy) in Soviet legislation of 20-60-s
The article is devoted to the issues of Soviet civil procedural legislation, in particular the institution of insolvency (bankruptcy), the procedure for liquidating an insolvent debtor-organization, the peculiarities of the procedure in relation to state enterprises. Soviet bankruptcy can be roughly divided into two main periods: in the first period of the NEP (1927–1931), there was a rapid formation and development of insolvency legislation. In the second period of 1931-1991 there was a rapid curtailment of insolvency: unprofitable enterprises were built into the Soviet economy and existed at the expense of state funding, periodic cancellation of debts in the economic systems of ministries and departments. Formally this institution existed in the Code of Civil Procedure of the RSFSR until 1964 and in some bylaws until perestroika and the collapse of the USSR.
Keywords: insolvency, Soviet legislation, liquidator, creditors’ claims, transactions, special management, state enterprise.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agarkov M.M. Genkin D.M. Grazhdanskoe pravo. T. 1.– M.: Izd-vo NKJu SSSR, 1944.
2. Gazeta «Jekonomicheskaja zhizn’» ot 24 janvarja 1929 #19 (3040) / Izd-vo Soveta truda i oborony pri SSSR i Jekonomicheskogo soveta pri RSFSR.
3. Gazeta Jekonomicheskaja zhizn’ ot 23 oktjabrja 1928 # 247 (2966) / Izd-vo Soveta truda i oborony pri SSSR i Jekonomicheskogo soveta pri RSFSR.
4. Grazhdanskij processual’nyj kodeks RSFSR 1923 v red. Postanovlenie VCIK, SNK RSFSR ot 28.11.1927 i Postanovlenija VCIK, SNK RSFSR ot 20.10.1929 / Konsul’tant Pljus.
5. Grazhdanskij processual’nyj kodeks RSFSR utv. VS RSFSR 11.06.1964. – M.: Izd-vo Vedomosti VS RSFSR», 1964. – # 24. – St. 407.
6. Ershov I.V. Bankrotstvo hozjajstvujushhih sub”ektov.– M.: Izd-vo Prospekt, 2019. – 336 s.
7. Martem’janov V.S. Hozjajstvennoe pravo. Uchebnik. T. 1. –M.: Izd-vo BEK, 1994.
8. Orlov A.S., Georgiev V.A., Georgieva N.G., Sivohina T.A. Istorija Rossii. – M.: Izd-vo Prospekt, 2018.
9. Postanovlenie Sovmina RSFSR ot 24.09.1958 # 1125 «O zhilishhno-stroitel’nyh i dachno-stroitel’nyh kooperativah» SP RSFSR. – 1958. – # 13. – S. 154.
10. Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.10.2002 # 127-FZ «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» (s izm. i dop., vstup. V silu s 02.01.2021) / Konsul’tant Pljus.
11. Shershenevich G.F. Konkursnyj process. – M.: Izd-vo Statut, 1997.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Shmelev A.A., Abrazheev D.A.
Legal regulation of relations between students and professors at the turn of the 19th – early 20th century:experience of interaction and confrontation
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of interaction and confrontation between students and the professorial corporation. Considered what measures were taken to improve the relationship between students and professors. The authors also analyzed the measures taken in relation to students who participated in student riots. The paper compares the conduct of practical training in law schools in various universities.
Keywords: Faculty of Law, students, professors, university administration, practical training, student riots.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vysochajshe utverzhdennye Vremennye Pravila ob otbyvanii voinskoj povinnosti vospitannikami vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij, udaljaemymi iz sih zavedenij za uchinenie skopom besporjadkov // Zhurnal Ministerstva Narodnogo Prosveshhenija. Chast’ CCCXXV. – SPb., 1899. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
2. Ishhenko O. V. Prichiny volnenij studencheskoj molodezhi Rossii v konce XIX — nachale XX vv. V ocenke vlasti i professorskogo soobshhestva // Vestnik Surgutskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. – 2018. – # 3–1 (54). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/ article/n/prichiny-volneniy-studencheskoy-molodezhirossii-v-kontse-xix-nachale-xx-vv-v-otsenke-vlastii-professorskogo-soobschestva (data obrashhenija:25.04.2021).
3. Kratkij obzor dejatel’nosti Ministerstva narodnogo prosveshhenija za vremja upravlenija pokojnogo ministra N. P. Bogolepova. (12 fevr. 1898 – 14 fevr. 1901 gg.). – Sankt-Peterburg: tip. V. S. Balashev i K°, 1901. – 82 s. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
4. Ustav Obshhestva dlja vspomoshhestvovanija bednym studentam Imperatorskogo Kazanskogo universiteta: Utv. 28 apr. 1871 g. – Kazan’, 1873. – 10 s. – Tekst:neposredstvennyj.
5. Janzhul I. I. Otchet o prakticheskih zanjatijah na juridicheskih fakul’tetah 8 universitetov. – SPb.: Tip. V. Bezobrazova i K, 1903. – 121 s. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Prokhorov V.V.
Political and educational work in the bodies of the Crimean police in the beginning of the 20s of the 20th century
The article examines the organization of political and educational work in the Crimean police in
the early 1920s of the 20th century. Its initial stage is highlighted. The main directions of political training of police officers and problems in the organization of the educational process are shown.
Keywords: OVD, RKM, Main Directorate of Police of Crimea, District Directorate of RKM, political secretariat, political agencies, Glavmilitsiya, political education, Crimean ASSR, political literacy, RCP (b), NKVD, curriculum.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Respubliki Krym (dalee GARK). – F. 709. – Op. 1. – D. 303.
2. Istorija policii Kryma: hrestomatija / sost.: Ju. V. Mikitjuk, S. A. Butkevich, A. A. Kashkarov, R. E. Tokarchuk, O. A. Mironova, E. K. Obrinskaja, V. V. Prohorov, D. G. Zabroda, A. V. Bojko, V. S. Pozij, D. A. Poshtaruk; pod obshh. red. S. A. Butkevicha. – Krasnodar: Krasnodarskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2018.– 414 s.
3. Prohorov V. V. Organizacionnoe stanovlenie raboche-krest’janskoj milicii Kryma: monografija. – K.:Telesik, 2007. – 240 s.
4. Sovetskaja milicija: istorija i sovremennost’ (1917–1987) / pod red. A. V. Vlasova. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1987. – 336 s.
5. Cincar’ L. Ocherednye zadachi milicii // Vestnik administrativnoj zhizni Kryma. – 1923. – # 2 (3).– S. 25-26.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Shmelev A.A., Fadeeva L.D.
Features of the corporate structure of law faculties in Russia in the 1830 s
The authors analyze the peculiarities of the organization of the law faculty in Russia in the 1830
s. This paper examines the features of the corporate structure of law faculties in Russia in the 1830s.
Attention is also paid to the study of the features of the legal regulation of law faculties, the goals and results of foreign trips of young professors.
Keywords: Faculty of Law, Russia, corporate structure, features of the Faculty of Law, foreign
trips.
Work bibliographic list
1. Buslaev F. I. Moi vospominanija. – M.: Izd. V.G. fon-Boolja, 1897 – S. 397. – ISBN 5-88313-488-2. – Tekst:neposredstvennyj.
2. Zaharov V. V. Kak gotovit’ jurista: izuchaja russkie recepty. Ocherki istorii juridicheskogo obrazovanija v Rossii vtoroj poloviny XIX — nachala XX vv.– Kursk: Izd-vo Kurskogo gos. un-ta, 2006. – S. 39. –Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
3. Novikov M. V., Perfilova T. B. Universitetskij ustav 1835 goda // Jaroslavl’: Jaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik. – 2012. – # 3. – Tom Ⅰ (Gumanitarnye nauki). – Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/universitetskiy-ustav-1835-g (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2021)
4. Sbornik postanovlenij po MNP. T. 2. Otd. 1. –SPb.: tip. T-va «Obshhestvennaja pol’za», 1864. – S.336-337. – Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01003507576 (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2021).
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Atmachev S.I., Zakharova G.S., Lanovoy V.G.
Fundamentals of the constitutional system of Russia:humanistic and social orientation
Purpose: to analyze the humanitarian and social aspects of consolidating the foundations of the constitutional system in the modern Constitution of Russia through the prism of recognition, respect and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, including taking into account the
principle of continuity, are inherent in it from the moment of adoption. Methodology: analysis,
synthesis, deduction, historical and formal legal method, method of intersectoral legal research.
Conclusions: the current Constitution of Russia corresponds to the principle of historical continuity and the use of accumulated legal experience. Scientific and practical significance: the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to rethink the scientific approach to the provision of art.2 of the Constitution of Russia «observance of human and civil rights and freedoms», taking into account the general theoretical doctrine on the issue of forms of realization of the right.
Keywords: The Constitution, the humanistic foundations of the constitutional system, the constitutional norm, the observance, maintenance and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Buslaev F. I. Moi vospominanija. – M.: Izd. V.G. fon-Boolja, 1897 – S. 397. – ISBN 5-88313-488-2. – Tekst:neposredstvennyj.
2. Zaharov V. V. Kak gotovit’ jurista: izuchaja russkie recepty. Ocherki istorii juridicheskogo obrazovanija v Rossii vtoroj poloviny XIX — nachala XX vv.– Kursk: Izd-vo Kurskogo gos. un-ta, 2006. – S. 39. –Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
3. Novikov M. V., Perfilova T. B. Universitetskij ustav 1835 goda // Jaroslavl’: Jaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik. – 2012. – # 3. – Tom Ⅰ (Gumanitarnye nauki). – Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/universitetskiy-ustav-1835-g (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2021)
4. Sbornik postanovlenij po MNP. T. 2. Otd. 1. –SPb.: tip. T-va «Obshhestvennaja pol’za», 1864. – S.336-337. – Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://search.rsl.ru/ru/record/01003507576 (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2021).
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Alirzaev Z.K., Bedzhanova T.E.
Improving the relations of the Russian Parliament with the President and the Government in the light of the amendments made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation
The article discusses ways to improve the relationship between the Parliament of the Russian Federation with the President and the Government in the light of the amendments made to the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 2020 in terms of balancing the powers between the Parliament and the President in terms of forming the Government. The views of the highest officials of the state and some constitutionalists of the country on constitutional reforms in strengthening the level of regulation of the parliament’s participation in statebuilding and its relations with the President of the Russian Federation and the Government are analyzed.
Keywords: Constitution of the Russian Federation, constitutional reforms, Federation Council, State Duma, President, Government.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avak’jan S. A. Konstitucionnaja reforma 2020 i rossijskij parlamentarizm: real’nost’, reshenija, ozhidanija // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. Serija: Jurisprudencija. 2020. # 3. S. 7-33.
2. Bezrukov A.V. Konstitucionnaja reforma: osnovnye napravlenija i puti sovershenstvovanija konfiguracii publichnoj vlasti v Rossii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2020. # 6. S. 8.
3. Dzidzoev R.M. Voprosy organizacii gosudarstvennoj vlasti v novoj redakcii Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii // Pravo i politika. 2020. # 9. S. 156.
4. Putin V.V. Ezhegodnoe poslanie Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii k Fedal’nomu Sobraniju o polozhenii v strane, ob osnovnyh napravlenijah vnutrennej i vneshnej politiki gosudarstva 15 janvarja 2020 g.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://
www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62582.
5. Predsedatel’ GD: prinjatye popravki – jeto bol’shaja otvetstvennost’ dlja vsej sistemy publichnoj vlasti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://duma.gov.ru/news/49038/
6. 6. Zhurnal «Konstitucionnyj vestnik». 2020. # 5.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://vestnikksrf.ru.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Gordienko Yu.N.
International experience in training personnel for the judicial system
The article analyzes foreign experience in regulating professional training for the judicial system in Poland, Germany and Canada, as well as in the European Union as a whole. The conditions of training and advanced training for judges and assistant judges are considered in more detail. It is noted which aspects of the experience of foreign legal regulation can be used, while improving the procedure for training judges in Russia. Recommendations for improving the effectiveness of training for the judicial system are proposed.
Keywords: judges, judicial personnel, judicial system, professional training.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Abdrasulov E.B. Otbor i pervonachal’noe obuchenie sudej: mezhdunarodnyj opyt // Vestnik prava Respubliki Kazahstan «Zaңger». 2018. # 5 (202). S. 15-19. S.130-134.
2. Ivancova A.V. Mіzhdunarodnij dosvіd pіdgotovki kadrіv dlja sudovoї sistemi // Vіsnik Chernіvec’kogo fakul’tetu Nacіonal’nogo unіversitetu «Odes’ka juridichna akademіja». Vypusk 1. 2020.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Lysykh A.A.
The history of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia
The article examines the history of the emergence and development of small and medium-sized businesses in Russia. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the development of entrepreneurship, which had a negative or positive impact on this type of economic activity. The author analyzes the impact of social, economic and political processes on the development of small and mediumsized businesses in our country.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, small business, medium business, government support, trade, merchant, law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik ot 26 maja 1988 goda # 8999-XI «O kooperacii v SSSR» (v red. Federal’nogo zakona RF ot 15.04.1998g. # 66-FZ) // Vedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR. –1988. – # 22.
2. Zakon Rossijskoj Sovetskoj Federativnoj Socialisticheskoj Respubliki ot 24 dekabrja 1990 goda #444-1 «O sobstvennosti v RSFSR» (utratil silu) //Vedomosti S”ezda ND RF i VS RF. – 27.12.1990. – #30. – St. 416.
3. Federal’nyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 14 ijunja 1995 goda # 88-FZ «O gosudarstvennoj podderzhke malogo predprinimatel’stva v Rossijskoj Federacii» (utratil silu) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 19.06.1995. – # 25. – St. 2343.
4. Postanovlenie Soveta ministrov Sojuza Sovetskih Socialisticheskih Respublik ot 8 avgusta 1990 goda #790 «O merah po sozdaniju i razvitiju malyh predprijatij» (utratil silu) // Sobranie postanovlenij SSSR. – 1990. – # 19. – St. 101.
5. Postanovlenie Soveta ministrov Rossijskoj Sovetskoj Federativnoj Socialisticheskoj Respubliki ot 18 ijulja 1991 goda # 406 «O merah po podderzhke i razvitiju malyh predprijatij v RSFSR»(utratil silu) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru. [data obrashhenija 25.04.2021 g.]
6. Aleksandrov Ju.L. Jevoljucija torgovli i ejo rol’ v razvitii jekonomiki: Avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni doktora jekonomicheskih nauk. Special’nost’: 08.00.05. – Jekonomika i upravlenie narodnym hozjajstvom; 08.00.01. – Jekonomicheskaja teorija. – Novosibirsk: Izdatel’stvo Sibirskogo universiteta potrebitel’skoj kooperacii, 2003. – 39 s.
7. Bochkov N.I. K istorii ponjatija «predprinimatel’». – M.: Izdatel’stvo Nauchno-issledovatel’skogo instituta shkol’nyh tehnologij // Akmeologija. – 2013. – # S1. – S. 145.
8. Kordonskij S.G., Pljusnin Ju.M. Arhaicheskie jekonomicheskie instituty: raspredelennye manufaktury v malyh gorodah Rossii. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Nacional’nogo issledovatel’skogo universiteta «Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki» // Mir Rossii. Sociologija. Jetnologija. – 2018. – T. 27. – # 4. – S. 6-30.
9. Kostina N.V. Istorija razvitija predprinimatel’stva v Rossii / Problemy vnedrenija rezul’tatov innovacionnyh razrabotok: Sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. –Ufa: Izdatel’stvo OOO «Ajeterna», 2015. – S. 37-40.– 268 s.
10. Lukashevich D.A. Stanovlenie i razvitie zakonodatel’stva SSSR o predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti.– M.: Izdatel’stvo OOO «Juniti-Dana» // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 38-43.
11. Tavbulatova Z.K. Istorija razvitija malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Rossii / Put’ Rossii:jekonomicheskie, social’nye, kul’turnye vektory i mezhdunarodnyj kontekst: Sbornik materialov XIV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Stavropol’: Izdatel’stvo Instituta druzhby narodov Kavkaza, 2019. – S. 147-156. – 421 s.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Mamedbekov B.M., Denikaeva S.E.
On the issue of the system of ensuring national security in the Russian Federation
The article discusses the problem of ensuring national security in Russia. The opinions of scientists relative to the relationship between the concepts of the National Security System and the System of Providing National Security are given. The author allocates the authority groups that carry out organs of different branches of government in the field of security, lists the requirements that the national security system must comply. Based on the study, it is concluded that the system of ensuring national security is a mechanism to transform a state-accepted strategy in the field of national security to the coordinated activities of specific departments, public associations and citizens based on existing legislation.
Keywords: national security system, legislature, state policy, national interests, government bodies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kardashova I.B. Sovremennaja sistema obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii// Administrativnoe pravo i process. –2013. – # 9.
2. Stepanov A.V. Ponjatie kategorii «nacional’naja bezopasnost’»: teoretiko-pravovoj analiz // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki.– 2015. – # 2.
3. Ban’kovskij A.E. Sovremennye zadachi organov gosudarstvennoj bezopasnosti po zashhite konstitucionnogo stroja i obespecheniju nacional’noj bezopasnosti v Rossii // Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestuplenijami i inymi pravonarushenijami. –2019. – # 19-2.
4. Migachev Ju.I., Molchanov N.A. Pravovye osnovy nacional’noj bezopasnosti (administrativnye i informacionnye aspekty) // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2014. – # 1.
5. Konovalov E.A. Gosudarstvenno-pravovoe obespechenie nacional’noj bezopasnosti // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2018. – # 46.
6. Stepanov A.V. Ponjatie kategorii «nacional’naja bezopasnost’»: teoretiko-pravovoj analiz // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki.– 2015. – # 2.
7. Gunich S.V. Konstitucionno-pravovye aspekty opredelenija sil obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2013. – # 6.
8. Idrisov R.F. Teoreticheskie i pravovye problemy obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … d-ra jurid. nauk. – M., 2002.
9. Pozdnjakov A.I. Konceptual’nye osnovy nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossii: kurs lekcij. – M., 2013.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Ogneva E.A., Lukyanova D.D.
The importance of remote election technologies in the context of the pandemic
The article updates the importance of remote selective technologies in the period of the spread of the new coronovirus infection COVID-19. The article examines electronic voting in the context of a new generation of electoral technology. The authors analyze the experience of using remote electronic voting during the referendum on amendments to the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: modern electoral technologies, electronic voting, remote electronic voting, voting during the pandemic.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 23 maja 2020 g. # 154-FZ // SZ RF. – 2020. – #21. – St. 3233.
2. O Porjadke obshherossijskogo golosovanija po voprosu odobrenija izmenenij v Konstituciju Rossijskoj Federacii: postanovlenie Central’noj izbiratel’noj komissii RF ot 20.03.2020 g. # 244/1804-7// Vestnik CIK RF. – 2020. – # 3.
3. O Porjadke distancionnogo jelektronnogo golosovanija pri provedenii obshherossijskogo golosovanija po voprosu odobrenija izmenenij v Konstituciju Rossijskoj Federacii: postanovlenie Central’noj izbiratel’noj komissii RF ot 04.06.2020 g. #251/1850-7 // Vestnik CIK RF. – 2020. – # 5.
4. Alekseev R. A. Blokchejn kak izbiratel’naja tehnologija novogo pokolenija – perspektivy primenenija na vyborah v sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo oblastnogo universiteta. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 3-10.
5. Asapova R. V., Batalova E. A. K voprosu o vozmozhnosti dal’nejshego vnedrenija i razvitija jelektronnogo golosovanija v Rossijskoj Federacii // Nauchno-prakticheskie issledovanija. 2017. – # 8 (8). – S. 11-13.
6. Ignatov A. V. Pravovye aspekty distancionnogo jelektronnogo golosovanija // Izbiratel’noe zakonodatel’stvo i praktika. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 10-15.
7. Tjukov N. A. Organizacija i provedenie vyborov v uslovijah pandemii COVID-19 // Izbiratel’noe zakonodatel’stvo i praktika. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 34-40.
8. Chimarov N. S. Problemy realizacii pravovyh izbiratel’nyh standartov novyh tehnologij golosovanija v Rossijskoj Federacii i zarubezhnyh stranah: konstitucionno-pravovoe issledovanie: avtoref. dis. … k.ju.n.: 12.00.02. – Spb., 2017. – S. 27.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Palamarchuk S.A.
The concept of the organizational and legal mechanism for protecting the right of citizens to information
The paper deals with the concept of an organizational and legal mechanism for protecting the right of citizens to information. The article examines the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on the protection of the constitutional right of citizens to information and countering the manifestations of official censorship. Based on the analysis of the constitutional and federal legislation, the definition of the organizational and legal mechanism of the right of citizens to information is given. The article emphasizes the new constitutional and legal meaning of the right to information in the context of the digital transformation of most state and political institutions.
Examples of foreign experience in the study of the protection of the right to information in the virtual space are given.
Keywords: right to information, prosecutor’s office, censorship, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, legal information, digital transformation, virtual space.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseeva M. V. O problemnyh voprosah realizacii konstitucionnogo prava na informaciju kak odnogo iz osnovnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2012. – # 7.
2. Baranov P. P. Rol’ konstitucionnogo zakonodatel’stva v Rossijskoj Federacii v regulirovanii principa razdelenija vlastej // Jurist-Pravoved.– 2012. – # 1.
3. Zasedanie Soveta po razvitiju grazhdanskogo obshhestva i pravam cheloveka 10 dekabrja 2020 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/64638 (data obrashhenija:3.04.2021).
4. Kulikova S. A. Konstitucionnyj zapret cenzury v Rossii. – M.: «Prospekt», 2016.
5. Maksimov A. A. Konstitucionno-pravovye osobennosti cenzurirovanija informacii v social’nyh setjah // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 86-98. DOI: 10.7256/2454-0595.2021.2.34915. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://nbpublish.com/library_read_article.php?id =34915.
6. Mehanizmy realizacii i zashhity prav cheloveka i grazhdanina: ucheb. posobie / T. M. Rezer, E. V. Kuznecova, M. A. Lihachev / [pod obshh. red. T. M. Rezer];M-vo nauki i vyssh. obrazovanija Ros. Federacii, Ural. feder. un-t. – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2019.
7. Tarnovskij E. N. Chetyre svobody. – SPb., 1995.
8. Hurgin V. M. O prave grazhdan na dostup k informacii// Nauchnye i tehnicheskie biblioteki. – 2004. – # 5.
9. Chapchikov S. Ju. Konstitucionnye garantii obespechenija bezopasnosti obshhestva i gosudarstva // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2009. – # 17.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Pushkina A.A.
Constitutional reform of the Russian Federation in 2020:a new stage in the development of judicial constitutionalism
The theory of constitutionalism, the core of which is the Basic Law of the State, continues to develop in accordance with modern challenges. Despite the role of the Constitution, more and more importance in the development of constitutionalism is given to the Constitutional Court. The constitutional reform of the Russian Federation in 2020 gave a new impetus to legislative changes, including amendments to the Federal Constitutional Law “On the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation”. In this regard, it is relevant to consider some changes in the context of their impact on the further development of constitutionalism in Russia.
Keywords: Constitution, reform, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, constitutionalism, values.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avak’jan S. A. Konstitucionalizm i bjurokratizacija publichnoj vlasti. // Vestn. Mosk. Un-ta. Ser. 11. Pravo. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 60-66.
2. Zor’kin V. D. Konstitucionnyj Sud Rossii v istoricheskom kontekste. Razmyshlenija k jubileju Konstitucionnogo Suda. Vystuplenie na mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Konstitucionnyj kontrol’:doktrina i praktika», posvjashhennoj 20-letiju Konstitucionnogo Suda RF (Sankt-Peterburg, Strel’na, 28 oktjabrja 2011 goda) [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ksrf.ru/ru/News/Speech/Pages/ViewItem.aspx?ParamId=47.
3. Konstitucionnaja reforma v sovremennom mire:monografija. – M., 2016. – 320 s.
4. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: ot obraza budushhego k real’nosti (k 20-letiju Osnovnogo Zakona Rossii): monografija / L. V. Andrichenko, S. A. Bogoljubov, V. I. Vasil’ev i dr.; pod red. T. Ja. Habrievoj.- M., 2013. – 592 s.
5. Kutafin O. E. Rossijskij konstitucionalizm. – M.,2008. – 544 s.
6. Maunc T. Gosudarstvennoe pravo Germanii (FRG i GDR) / Pod red.: Gurvich G. S.; Per. s nem.: Ur’jas Ju.P. – M., 1959. – 596 c.
7. Habrieva T. Ja. Izbrannye trudy: v 10 t. T. 2. – M.,2018. – 448 s.
8. Habrieva T. Ja. Konstitucionnaja reforma v Rossii:v poiskah nacional’noj identichnosti // Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk. – 2020. – Tom 90. – # 5. -S. 403-414.
9. Shahraj S. M. «Sudebnaja pervoosnova rossijskogo konstitucionalizma». Doklad na Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii «Sovremennaja konstitucionnaja justicija: vyzovy i perspektivy». Sankt-Peterburg. 17-18 maja 2016 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ksrf.ru/ru/Info/Conferences/Pages/Conference2016.aspx.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Ulyanishchev P.V., Panova P.S.
The correlation of international and national legal order of Russia in the context of the amendments’2020 to the Constitution of the Russian Federation’1993
The article analyzes the interaction of norms and principles of international law with the norms of the Constitution and national laws and regulations of Russia in the context of the ongoing constitutional reform and amendments to the current Constitution in 2020. A review of the position of domestic authorities regarding the implementation of decisions of international institutions in connection with this reform is given.
Keywords: constitution, international law, amendments, constitutional court, international treaties, national interests.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii 12 dekabrja 1993 goda prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o po- pravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ.
2. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 14.07.2015 # 21-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti polozhenij stat’i 1 Federal’nogo zakona «O ratifikacii Konvencii o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod i Protokolov k nej», punktov 1 i 2 stat’i 32 Federal’nogo zakona «O mezhdunarodnyh dogovorah Rossijskoj Federacii», chastej pervoj i chetvertoj stat’i 11, punkta 4 chasti chetvertoj stat’i 392 Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, chastej 1 i 4 stat’i 13, punkta 4 chasti 3 stat’i 311 Arbitrazhnogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii, chastej 1 i 4 stat’i 15, punkta 4 chasti 1 stat’i 350 Kodeksa administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii i punkta 2 chasti chetvertoj stat’i 413 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zaprosom gruppy deputatov Gosudarstvennoj Dumy».
3. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 10 oktjabrja 2003 g. # 5 «O primenenii sudami obshhej jurisdikcii obshhepriznannyh principov i norm mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov Rossijskoj Federacii».
4. Abashidze A. H. Principy mezhdunarodnogo prava:problemy ponjatijno-soderzhatel’nogo haraktera //Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2017.
5. Venskaja konvencija o prave mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov 23 maja 1969 goda.
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7. Zor’kin V. D. Konstitucionno-pravovoe razvitie Rossii. – M.: Norma, 2019.
8. Konstitucija Francuzskoj Respubliki ot 4 oktjabrja 1958g. Konstitucii zarubezhnyh gosudarstv. – M.:VoltersKluver, 2006.
9. Lukashuk I. I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’:ucheb. dlja studentov jurid. fak. i vuzov; Ros. akad. nauk, In-t gosudarstva i prava, Akadem. Pravovoj un-t. — Izd. 3e, pererab. i dop. — M.: VoltersKluver, 2005.
10. Men’shenina N. N. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: [ucheb. posobie] / N. N. Men’shenina; M-vo obrazovanija i nauki Ros. Federacii, Ural. feder. un-t. – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2016.
11. Novosti iz oficial’nyh setevyh resursov Prezidenta Rossii ot 15.01.2020 g. Poslanie Prezidenta Federal’nomu Sobraniju. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/62582 (data obrashhenija: 11.02.2021).
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CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Balbekova E.V., Bogach V.V.
General characteristics of the 1993 Constitution. Development and adoption of the 1993 Constitution
This article examines the stages of the adoption and development of the Constitution of 1993, examines the various drafts of the Constitution, as well as their impact on the formation of the Constitution of 1993. The history of the creation and adoption of this act is given. The main features of the 1993 Constitution are analyzed and the content of the 1993 Constitution is considered. Highlights of the adoption of the 1993 Constitution are highlighted. The role of the President and the Constitutional Conference in the adoption of the Constitution of 1993 is analyzed. The concept of the Constitution of the Russian Federation as the Basic Law of the state and society is revealed.
Keywords: Constitution, draft Constitution, constitutional system, Constitutional Conference, Basic Law, rights, freedoms, duties.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avak’jan S. A. Konstitucija Rossii: priroda, jevoljucija, sovremennost’. – M.: Sashko, 2000. – 528 s.
2. Gavrjusov Ju. V. Rol’ Konstitucionnogo soveshhanija v prinjatii rossijskoj Konstitucii 1993 g // Vestnik KRAGSiU. – 2015. – # 20. – S. 71-74.
3. Kozlova E. I., Kutafin O. E. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii. – M.: Prospekt, 2016.
4. Lebedev V. A. Konstitucionnoe razvitie Rossii //Lex Russica. – 2018. – # 11. – S. 142-144.
5. Tarasova E. A. Problemy prinjatija Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii 12 dekabrja 1993 goda // Uchenye zapiski SPb filiala RTA. – 2013. – # 4 (48). – S. 90-95.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Pogorelyy F.S.
Delegation of public authority to the payment operator using the example of aviation payments
Continuing the discussion around the constitutional problems posed by the introduction of new non-tax payments and private entities levying the corresponding payments, the payment operators are considered in the context of the respective payments. The author concludes that the considered example of the delegation of public powers to private entities – payment operators exists with constitutionally significant restrictions determined by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: delegation of public authority, toll collection operator, non-tax payments, parafiscal payments, air payments, overflight over Siberia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 28 ijulja 1992g. # 257 «o merah po organizacii mezhdunarodnyh soobshhenij Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 06.08.1992 g. – SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Prikaz Federal’noj aviacionnoj sluzhby Rossii ot 09.09.1996 # 56 «O kommercheskih soglashenijah s zarubezhnymi aviakompanijami ob jekspluatacii marshrutov, imejushhih osobyj status» // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Prikaz Mintransa RF ot 9 ijulja 2012 g. # 208 «ob utverzhdenii Administrativnogo reglamenta Federal’nogo agentstva vozdushnogo transporta predostavlenija gosudarstvennoj uslugi po ajeronavigacionnomu obsluzhivaniju pol’zovatelej vozdushnogo prostranstva Rossijskoj Federacii» //SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Prikaz Federal’noj sluzhby po tarifam ot 29 aprelja 2015 g. # 130-t/4 «ob utverzhdenii stavok sborov za avianavigacionnoe obsluzhivanie poletov vozdushnyh sudov pol’zovatelej vozdushnogo prostranstva Rossijskoj Federacii» // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Prikaz Rosaviacii ot 30.08.2016 # 684 «O vnesenii izmenenij v prikaz Federal’nogo agentstva vozdushnogo transporta ot 25.02.2013 # 94 «Ob osushhestvlenii polnomochij glavnogo administratora (administratora) dohodov federal’nogo bjudzheta Federal’nym agentstvom vozdushnogo transporta, ego territorial’nymi organami i kazennymi uchrezhdenijami, nahodjashhimisja v ego vedenii»// SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
6. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 19.05.1998 # 15-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti otdel’nyh polozhenij statej 2, 12, 17, 24 i 34 Osnov zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii o notariate» // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
7. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 19.12.2005 # 12-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti abzaca vos’mogo punkta 1 stat’i 20 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdanina A. G. Mezhenceva» // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
8. Prikaz MGA SSSR ot 31.12.1982 # 222 «Ob utverzhdenii i vvedenii v dejstvie «Nastavlenija po organizacii mezhdunarodnyh perevozok v grazhdanskoj aviacii SSSR» // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
9. Batalov A. A. Nekotorye aktual’nye mezhdunarodno-pravovye problemy otnoshenij Rossii i Evropejskogo Sojuza v sfere vozdushnogo transporta //Pervyj nacional’nyj kongress juristov rossijskoj aviacii. – Materialy. – SPB.: Izdatel’stvo «Juridicheskij centr-Press», 2011. – S. 203-213.
10. Gricenko E. V. Konstitucionnye osnovy i pravovye formy privlechenija chastnyh sub”ektov k resheniju municipal’nyh zadach v Rossii v sravnitel’noj perspektive // Zakon. – 2013. – # 2. – S. 113-128.
11. Kruss V. I. Konstitucionalizacija fiskal’no-jekonomicheskih objazannostej v Rossijskoj Federacii.– M.: NORMA, INFRA-M, 2017. – 304 s.
12. Pogorelyj F. S. Sbor platy: operator vs administrator dohoda bjudzheta // Nalogoved. – 2017. – # 7.– S. 77-83.
13. Romanovskaja O. V. Konstitucionnye osnovy delegirovanija gosudarstvenno-vlastnyh polnomochij sub”ektam chastnogo prava (na primere upravljajushhih kompanij) // Lex russica. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 32-41.
14. Shherbacheva L. V. Ajeronavigacionnaja usluga v sisteme gosudarstvennyh uslug // Zakon i pravo. – 2017. – # 5.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Rassolov A.S., Musalova Z.M.
The constitutional and legal essence and content of the judiciary in the Russian Federation
The article deals with the content of the judicial system in the Russian Federation. The main attention is paid to the provisions that affect the sphere of judicial and legal relations. The article
presents the pros and cons of the current judicial system in the Russian Federation. The conclusion about necessity of perfection of legal norms in this sphere is made.
Keywords: constitutional law, judicial system, principles of judicial power, Constitution of Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 31.12.1996 # 1-FKZ (red. ot 08.12.2020) «O sudebnoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii».
2. Dmitriev Ju. A. Sudebnaja vlast’ v mehanizme razdelenija vlastej i zashhite prav i svobod cheloveka //Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1997. – # 8.
3. Novyj tekst Konstitucii RF s popravkami 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://duma.gov.ru/news/48953/
4. Fojnickij I. Ja. Kurs ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Obshhestvennaja pol’za. – 1996.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Savenkova M.I.
Influence of the Judicial Reform of 1864 on the formation of the system of courts of general jurisdiction in Russia
The article examines the era of the reign of Alexander II and the impact of his reforms on the functioning and development of the judicial system of the Russian Federation, especially the system of courts of general jurisdiction. The main provisions of the key regulatory legal acts regulating the reform are reflected. The author analyzes the reasons and prerequisites for the reform, as well as the new principles of judicial proceedings. The author emphasizes the special importance of such innovations for the Russian legal proceedings.
Keywords: courts of general jurisdiction, judicial reform, court system, judicial reform of Alexander II.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil’ev S. L. Sudebnaja sistema i sudebnoe pravotvorchestvo v Rossii / Vasil’ev S. L., Drozdova A. D.// Obrazovanie i pravo. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 192-196.
2. Mirgorodskaja Je. R. Retrospektivnyj analiz stanovlenija instituta sudebnogo kontrolja // Tribuna molodogo uchenogo. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 74-79.
3. Nemytina M. V. Sudebnaja reforma 1864 goda v Rossii i formirovanie juridicheskoj korporacii// Istoriko-pravovye problemy: Novyj rakurs. –2019. – # 3. – S. 66-75.
4. Oganesjan R. G. Sudebnaja vlast’ v Rossii pri treh imperatorah: vzaimosvjaz’ i posledstvija // Obrazovanie i pravo. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 245-250.
5. Slavgorodskaja Ja. V. Stanovlenie i razvitie principa sostjazatel’nosti storon v Rossijskom ugolovnom processe s drevnih vremen do nashih dnej //Vestnik Ural’skogo instituta jekonomiki, pravlenija i prava. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 89-93.
6. Tetjuhin I. N. Istorija mirovoj justicii i proekty vedenija mirovogo suda v Rossii // PRAVO: istorija i sovremennost’. – 2019. – # 3 (8). – S. 14-32.
7. Car’kov I. I. Istorija Rossijskoj justicii XVIIIXIXvv. // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V.N. Tatishheva. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 59-66.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Sukhinin A.V., Akhmandzhieva S.S., Dinkiev
G.V., Khordaev B.N., OkchaevaO.V.
Features of the formation of an independent judiciary in the Russian state during the period of reforms
The article examines certain aspects of the judicial branch in the Russian state during the period of reforms. In particular, the formation of the judiciary as an independent branch of government is characterized. At the same time, the main normative acts that fix the legal position of the court are examined. Some questions concerning the formation of separate elements of the judicial system are analyzed. The importance of creating separate courts that review judicial acts is emphasized. Individual measures aimed at increasing the prestige of the judiciary are also examined.
Keywords: judicial branch, judicial reform, independence of judges.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aktual’nye problemy chastnogo i publichnogo prava/ Pod red. A. Ja. Ryzhenkova. – Jelista: Izd-vo KalmGU, ZAOr «NPP Dzhangar», 2015.
2. Bol’shova A. K. Nado sozdat’ edinuju sudebnuju sistemu // Sud’ja RF. – 2009. – # 11.
3. Kontorova D. G., Rubeko G. L., Kolisnichenko E. A. Otdel’nye problemy rassmotrenija arbitrazhnymi sudami del o priznanii nezakonnymi postanovlenij i dejstvij (bezdejstvija) sudebnyh pristavov-ispolnitelej // Materialy III Respublikanskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy normotvorcheskoj i pravoprimenitel’noj dejatel’nosti Respubliki Kalmykija. – Jelista:
Izd-vo KalmGU, 2010.
4. Kurepina N. L., Rubeko G. L. Pravovye formy protivodejstvija korrupcii na razlichnyh jetapah razvitija rossijskogo gosudarstva: istoricheskij analiz // Nauchnaja mysl’ Kavkaza. – 2020. – # 4.
5. Popondopulo V. F. Sistema tret’ej vlasti: ot gorizontal’noj organizacii k vertikal’noj // Zakon. -2004. – # 10.
6. Rubeko G. L. Protivodejstvie korrupcii. – Jelista:Izd-vo KalmGU, 2017.
7. Rubeko G. L. Razvitie prakticheskih navykov u studentov special’nosti «jurisprudencija» s pomoshh’ju klinicheskih metodov obuchenija // Materialy nauchno-metodicheskoj konferencii prepodavatelej i sotrudnikov KalmGU. (Jelista, 23.04.2003). – Jelista:KalmGU, 2004.
8. Rubeko G. L., Kontorova D. G., Kolisnichenko E. A Otdel’nye voprosy primenenija arbitrazhnymi sudami zakonodatel’stva ob ispolnitel’nom proizvodstve v chasti vzyskanija ispolnitel’skogo sbora: teorija i praktika // Nauchnaja mysl’ Kavkaza. – 2010. – # 4. (Ch. 2).
9. Rubeko G. L., Kolisnichenko E. A. Neobhodimye dokazatel’stva kak sredstva sudebnogo dokazyvanija v arbitrazhnom processe // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2011. – # 12.
10. Chepkasov R. A. Material’no-finansovoe obespechenie sudej kak garantija principa nezavisimosti sudej// Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovanija. – 2016. – #
9. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://human.snauka.ru/2016/09/16274.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Shakhov N.V.
The concept, types and principles of interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the problems of interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, namely, the problem of the absence of the concept of “interpretation of the norms of the Constitution” in the legislation, controversial issues of defining specific types of interpretation, the problem of uncertainty of the principles of interpretation of the Constitution. In the course of the study, the author analyzed various views on the definition of “interpretation of the Constitution”, revealed the types and identified the main principles of interpretation of the Constitution, gave an understanding of the goals of such interpretation and gave the author’s definition of the category “interpretation of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation”.
Keywords: The Constitution of the Russian Federation, the interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the concept of the interpretation of constitutional norms, types of interpretation of the norms of the Constitution, principles of interpretation of the Constitution, the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 // Rossijskaja gazeta. 1993. # 237 (853); Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2014. – #1 (6435).
2. O vnesenii izmeneniĭ v Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon «O Konstitucionnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii»: feder. konst. zakon ot 09.11.2020 # 42-FKZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». – Tekst: jelektronnyj.
3. O Konstitucionnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii:feder. konst. zakon ot 21.07.1994 # 1-FKZ (red. Ot 09.11.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». – Tekst: jelektronnyj.
4. Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti polozhenij stat’i 11 i punktov 3 i 4 chasti chetvertoj stat’i 392 Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zaprosom prezidiuma Leningradskogo okruzhnogo voennogo suda: postanovlenie
Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 06.12.2013 # 27-P.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». – Tekst: jelektronnyj.
5. Po delu o tolkovanii stat’i 136 Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii: postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 31.10.1995 # 12-P. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».– Tekst: jelektronnyj.
6. Baglaj M. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: uchebnik / otv. red. M. V. Baglaj. – M.:Norma: INFRA-M, 2015. – 768 s.
7. Basangov D. A. Doktrinal’noe konstitucionnoe tolkovanie v dejatel’nosti Konstitucionnogo Suda RF: special’nost’ 12.00.02 – Konstitucionnoe pravo; konstitucionnyj sudebnyj process; municipal’noe pravo: disser. … kand. jurid. nauk / D. A. Basangov. Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN. – M., 2004. – 161 s.
8. Zamahina T. Gosduma podderzhala popravku o zaprete dlja sudej KS kritikovat’ reshenija suda //Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2020/10/21/gosdumapodderzhala-popravku-o-zaprete-dlia-sudej-kskritikovat-resheniia-suda.html (data obrashhenija:28.03.2021).
9. Fadeev V. I. Konstitucionnoe pravo: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov / otv. red. V. I. Fadeev. – M.: Prospekt, 2014. – 584 s.
10. Habrieva T. Ja. Tolkovanie Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii (teorija i praktika): special’nost’
12.00.02 – Konstitucionnoe pravo; konstitucionnyj sudebnyj process; municipal’noe pravo: dis-ser. … kand. jurid. nauk / T. Ja. Habrieva. Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN. – M., 1997. – 369 s.
11. Hudolej K. M. Principy tolkovanija konstitucionnyh norm regional’nymi konstitucionnymi (ustavnymi) sudami // Exjure. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 21-33.
12. Shustrov D. G. Principy konstitucionnogo tolkovanija // Sravnitel’noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie. – 2020. – # 1 (134). -S. 107-132.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Dadasheva R.A.
Cooperation between the police and health organizations in the field of supervision of persons to whom coercive measures of medical character were applied
The article considers the theoretical and practical problems of cooperation between the police and health organizations (health services) in the field of supervision for persons to which have been appointed compulsory medical measures. A number of gaps and problems in the legislation on regulation of the issue are identified. The article concludes, that there is a need to be defined in details, what assistance should the police provide to medical services and organizations, including in the process of hospitalization of persons with mental abnormalities, transportation of such persons, etc., what support should be provided by emergency medical services or other medical services (organizations) in cases where the police exercise their supervisory powers.
Keywords: supervision, compulsory medical measure, involuntary admission, legal insanity, diminished sanity.
Work bibliographic list
1. O policii: zakon Respubliki Armenija ot 16 apr. 2001 g. # ZR-177 (posl. red.). // Armenian Legal Information System (ARLIS). – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.arlis.am/documentview.aspx?docid=67470 (data obrashhenija: 5.05.2021).
2. Galloway J. Personal safety when visiting patients in the community // Advances in Psychiatric Treatment.– 2002. – # 8. – P. 214-222. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/247801629_Personal_safety_when_visiting_patients_in_the_community (data obrashhenija:2.05.2021).
3. Mental Health Act 1983: code of practice (last upd. 31 oct. 2017) / Gov.uk (officil site). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_
data/file/435512/MHA_Code_of_Practice.PDF (data obrashhenija: 5.05.2021).
4. Mullen P. Schizophrenia and violence: from correlations to preventive strategies // Advances in Psychiatric Treatment. – 2006. – # 12. – P. 239-248. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.scribd.com/document/178869884/Schizophrenia-and-violencepdf(data obrashhenija: 2.05.2021).
5. Pro Nacіonal’nu polіcіju: zakon Ukraїni vіd 2 lipen’ 2015 r. # 580-VIII (red. vіd 23 kvіten’ 2021 g.)// Zakonodavstvo Ukraїni. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/main/580-19 (data obrashhenija: 5.05.2021)
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Zelenov M.V., Boguslavskaya N.A.
Conflict of interest in the civil service: identification and elimination
The article discusses the reasons and conditions that contribute to the emergence of a conflict of interest in the public service in the Russian Federation. The article considers the procedure for informing civil servants about the emergence of personal interest in the performance of official (official) duties, which can lead (leads) to a conflict of interest. Issues of the effectiveness of anticorruption expertise are investigated, alternative ways to reduce the level of manifestation of conflicts of interest in public service are proposed.
Keywords: conflict of interest, personal interest, corruption, civil service, civil servant.
Work bibliographic list
1. O gosudarstvennoj grazhdanskoj sluzhbe Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.07.2004 g. # 79-FZ (v red. Federal’nogo zakona ot 24.03.2021g. #52-FZ) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2004. 31 ijulja; 2021. 26 marta.
2. O protivodejstvii korrupcii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.12.2008 g. # 273-FZ (v red. Federal’nogo zakona ot 31.07.2020 g. # 259-FZ) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2008. 30 dekabrja; 2020. 06 avgusta.
3. Ob antikorrupcionnoj jekspertize normativnyh pravovyh aktov i proektov normativnyh pravovyh aktov: Federal’nyj zakon ot 17.07.2009 g. # 172-FZ (v red. Federal’nogo zakona ot 11.10.2018 g. # 362-FZ) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2009. 22 ijulja. 2018. 15 oktjabrja.
4. O konkurse na zameshhenie vakantnoj dolzhnosti gosudarstvennoj grazhdanskoj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii: Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 01.02.2005 g. # 112 (v redakcii Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 31.12.2020 g. # 822) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2005. 3 fevralja; Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2021. # 1 (chast’ I). St. 85.
5. O komissijah po sobljudeniju trebovanij k sluzhebnomu povedeniju federal’nyh gosudarstvennyh sluzhashhih i uregulirovaniju konflikta interesov:Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 01.07.2010 g. # 821 (v red. Ukaza Prezidenta RF ot 19.09.2017 g. # 431) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 2010. 07 ijulja; Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2017. # 39. St. 5682.
6. Bratanovskij S. N., Zelenov M. F. Konflikt interesov na gosudarstvennoj i municipal’noj sluzhbe kak ob”ekt antikorrupcionnogo kontrolja / S. N. Bratanovskij, // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2012. # 6. S.16-22.
7. Konflikt interesov na gosudarstvennoj i municipal’noj sluzhbe, v dejatel’nosti organizacij:prichiny, predotvrashhenie, uregulirovanie: nauch-noprakticheskoe posobie / T. S. Glazyrin i dr. – M.:In-t zakonodatel’stva i sravnit. pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve RF. – INFRA-M, 2016. 450 s.
8. Korrupcija: priroda, projavlenija, protivodejstvie: monografija / Otv. red. T. Ja. Habrieva. – M.:Jurisprudencija, 2014. 672 s.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Pavlov N.V., Balanenko M.V., Meshvez A.A.
The administrative contract as a form of implementation public administration
The increasing role and importance of public law regulation of public relations in the current historical period is expressed not so much in increased responsibility and increased discipline, as in the creation of fundamentally new legal systems aimed primarily at solving management problems.
The development of contractual principles in a completely uncharacteristic environment is of particular interest and relevance, since the scientific community perceives this topic far ambiguously, and sometimes does not pay due attention to it at all. However, the individual, specific legal nature of an administrative contract as a special form of management cannot remain in the shadows and requires a comprehensive analysis in order to clarify its purpose in the system of state regulation.
Keywords: administrative contract, public law, legal institution, public administration, executive
power.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agapov A. B. Administrativnoe pravo. Uchebnik dlja bakalavriata i magistratury. V 2-h tomah. Tom 1. Obshhaja chast’. — M.: Jurajt, 2019. 472 s.
2. Alehin A.P., Karmolickij A.A. Administrativnoe pravo Rossii. Uchebnoe posobie dlja VUZov. – M.: Zercalo, 2018 – 475 s.
3. Bahrah D.N. Administrativnoe pravo Rossii. – M.:Jeksmo, 2019 – 807 s.
4. Elistratov A. I. Osnovnye nachala administrativnogo prava. – M., 1922.
5. Klimkin N.S. Administrativnyj dogovor v sisteme dogovornyh otnoshenij Rossijskoj Federacii// Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Povolzhskij region. Obshhestvennye nauki. – 2014. – # 2 (30).– S. 43–55.
6. Ivanovskij V. V. Rossijskoe policejskoe (administrativnoe) pravo: ucheb. – Kazan’,1908.
7. Melehova A. Ju. Administrativno-pravovoj dogovor v dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Orel, 2012.
8. Migachev Ju.I., Popov L.L., Tihomirov S.V. Administrativnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: uchebnik dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata; pod redakciej L.L. Popova. — 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.:Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. — 456 s.
9. Pavlov N.V., Ochakovskij V.A. K voprosu formirovanija finansovo-jekonomicheskoj osnovy instituta mestnogo samoupravlenija // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2019.– # 3.
10. Pavlov N.V., Churikov N.A. Pravosoznanie municipal’nyh i gosudarstvennyh sluzhashhih: tendencii i problemy formirovanija // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. 2019. #5.
11. Rossinskij B.V., Starilov Ju.N. Administrativnoe pravo: uchebnik // 6-e izd., dop. i peresm. M., 2019.
12. Rumjancev N. V. Administrativnoe pravo zarubezhnyh stran. Uchebnik. — M.: Juniti-Dana, 2015. 456 s.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Ryabtsev A.M.
The concept of the administrative and legal status of citizens
The article examines some views of scientists in the field of administrative law and the nature of the administrative-legal status of citizens, identifies common features characteristic of the administrative-legal status of all citizens. The elements of the administrative and legal status of a citizen are also given. A brief description of the regulatory framework that establishes the basis of the administrative and legal status of citizens is given. The categories of citizens with specific civil status are indicated.
Keywords: legal status, citizens, administrative-legal, foreign citizens, citizen status.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ: prinjat Gosudarstvennoj Dumoj 20 dekabrja 2001 goda:odobren Sovetom Federacii 26 dekabrja 2001 goda //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii.– 07.01.2002. – # 1 (ch. 1). – St. 1.
2. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata na vsenarodnom golosovanii 12 dekabrja 1993 g. // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 25.12.1993. – # 237.
3. Kushnir I. V. Administrativnoe pravo. – M.: InfraM, 2017. – 435 s.
4. Makarejko N. V. Administrativnoe pravo: kratkij kurs lekcij. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2014. – 212 s.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Kokhanova K.V., Shulzhenko A.A., Chernov Yu.I.
Administrative and legal counteraction to extremism in the youth environment
This article examines the current problem of extremism among young people. Since young people are the most vulnerable group of society to various negative phenomena of the social environment, they need special attention from the state and its individual structures to prevent certain negative deviations. In our article, special attention is paid to methods of preventing extremist manifestations among young people. Administrative and legal methods are one of the key measures to prevent this problem.
Keywords: extremism, prevention, counteraction, youth, administrative law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnoe pravo: uchebnik i praktikum dlja prikladnogo bakalavriata / N. F. Popova. – 3-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2018.
2. Belikov S. V. Antifa. Molodezhnyj jekstremizm v Rossii. – M.: Jeksmo, 2012.
3. Zelenov Ju. N. Pedagogicheskaja profilaktika molodezhnogo jekstremizma v sisteme professional’nogo obrazovanija // Mir obrazovanija – obrazovanie v mire. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 26-30.
4. Metodicheskie materialy po profilaktike jekstremizma v molodezhnoj srede. Vypusk 2 / Avt.-sost. I. S. Fomin. – Velikij Novgorod, 2015.
5. Profilaktika jekstremizma i terroristicheskogo povedenija molodezhi v internet-prostranstve: tradicionnye i innovacionnye formy / Metodicheskoe posobie / Avtory-sostaviteli: P. N. Ermakov, I. V. Abakumova, A. G. Shtejnbuh. – M.: Kredo, 2018.
6. Jarmolenko L. V. Vosproizvodstvo jekstremizma v molodezhnoj srede // Vestnik Rossijskogo gumanitarnogo nauchnogo fonda. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 113-124.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Pavlov N. V., Kosinenko N. N., Konovalov A. A.
Administrative investigation of offenses as an administrative-legal fiction
Legal fictions as a specific method of legislative technique have a long history of origin, development and active dissemination and application in the process of law-making activities of
the state. The article deals with the administrative investigation as an administrative-legal fiction, its normative-legal expression and the practice of its application in the activities of executive authorities and officials. Also, the problematic issues of administrative investigation are determined, in particular, the definition of the legal nature of this institution, the characteristics of the very essence of this type of administrative procedural activity, the place in the system of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, the structure and content of the administrative investigation. The given topical aspects in the work indicate that the administrative investigation acts as an administrative-legal fiction.
Keywords: administrative investigation, administrative offense, administrative-legal fiction.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 24.03.2005 # 5 (red. ot 19.12.2013) «O nekotoryh voprosah, voznikajushhih u sudov pri primenenii Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
2. Zherebcov A. N., Pavlov N. V., Jushko A. V., Pravovye fikcii v mehanizme administrativno-pravovogo regulirovanija upravlencheskih otnoshenij: monografija; pod nauchnoj redakciej A. N. Zherebcova.– M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2021. – 183 s.
3. Zherebcov A. N., Bulgakov A. N., Pavlov N. V. Administrativnoe rassledovanie pravonarushenij v oblasti dorozhnogo dvizhenija: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. — M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020. — 116 s.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Usmanov A. R.
The legal nature of the regulation of transactions with LLC shares
The article analyzes the legal nature of the regulation of transactions with LLC shares. The concept of a share in the authorized capital of an LLC is considered. The content of the concepts of a transaction with the shares of an LLC, the transfer and alienation of a share in the authorized capital of an LLC, the relationship of these concepts with each other is disclosed. It is proved that the right of preemptive purchase of a share in an LLC in the current legal regulation is imperative. The shortcomings of the domestic legal regulation of transactions with LLC shares are noted.
Keywords: share in the authorized capital of an LLC, transfer of a share, alienation of a share, charter, pre-emptive right, notarization.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Povarov Ju. S. Voprosy pravovogo polozhenija uchastnikov v tipovyh ustavah obshhestv s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju // Notarius. – 2019. – # 1 // SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
2. Skrjabin S. V. Dolja v ustavnom kapitale tovarishhestva s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju kak imushhestvo:nekotorye voprosy teorii i praktiki po zakonodatel’stvu Respubliki Kazahstan // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija.– 2016. – # 2.
3. Stepanov D. Reforma zakonodatel’stva ob OOO: k principu svobody dogovora v korporativnom prave. Ch. II // Korporativnyj jurist. – 2009. – # 7.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Mitashova A. A., Fedotov A. A., Pavlov N. V.
Subjects of administrative law
This article discusses the concept of administrative law, provides a description of the administrative and legal status of legal entities. The category of subjects of administrative law, their essence is also considered. From the point of view of legal science, the article also presents the definition of “subjects of administrative law” from the point of view of administrative law. In particular, the article reveals the provisions of the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the provisions of the Federal Law of 19.05.1995 N 82-FZ “On Public Associations”. Based on the theoretical positions of scientists, the characteristics of the subject of law are given. The novelty of the work lies in the study of the problems of legal entities and the development of ways to solve them.
Keywords: subjects, administrative law, legal relations, representatives, natural person.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 #7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 04.08.2014.- # 31. – St. 4398.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob obshhestvennyh ob”edinenijah» ot 19.05.1995 # 82-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Garant». Federal’nyj zakon «Ob obshhestvennyh ob”edinenijah» ot 19.05.1995 # 82-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: consultant.ru (data obrashhenija: 20.04.2021).
3. Volkov A. M. Problemy i protivorechija sovremennogo administrativnogo zakonodatel’stva // Administrativnoe pravo i process. — 2014. — # 6. — S. 210-218.
4. Nesterova T. A., Kremjonov I. N. Sub”ekty administrativnyh pravootnoshenij i osobennosti ih pravovogo statusa. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2019. — # 31 (269). — S. 102-105.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Pavlov N. V., Dyrkacheva O. E., Chepelev E. S.
Prospects for the establishment of administrative courts in the Russian Federation
Questions about the establishment of a system of administrative courts have been relevant for many years. This is due to discussions on this issue between many scientists and lawyers. The bills submitted to the State Duma for consideration were not implemented. The creation of a system of administrative courts is logical, since such courts are successfully functioning in a number of European countries (Germany, France). In addition, the establishment of such courts will help to significantly increase the resolution of cases of administrative offenses. Why hasn’t the issue of creating administrative justice in the Russian Federation been implemented? This question is the purpose of this article.
Keywords: administrative court, administrative justice, state mechanisms, administrative offenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020).
2. Kodeks administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08.03.2015 # 21-FZ (red. Ot 08.12.2020).
3. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 31.12.1996 # 1-FKZ (red. ot 08.12.2020) «O sudebnoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 06 janvarja 1997. – #1 st. 1.
4. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Soveta sudej RF ot 26.12.2007 # 133 «O programme razvitija sistemy sudov obshhej jurisdikcii Rossijskoj Federacii i sovershenstvovanija organizacionnogo obespechenija ih dejatel’nosti na period do 2023 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.resheniya-sudov.ru/2007/173744.
5. Bel’chik A. M., Pavlov N. V. Administrativnyj porjadok zashhity grazhdanskih prav i interesov. Nekotorye problemy, voznikajushhie v processe ih realizacii // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 56-59.
6. Zherebcov A. N., Pavlov N. V. Administrativnaja pravoprimenitel’naja praktika: teoreticheskij i prakticheskij aspekty. – M.: Justicinform, 2018.
7. Zhilin G. A. K voprosu o celjah administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva v svete zakonodatel’nyh novacij// Zakon. – 2016. – # 6. – S. 98-101.
8. Lebedev V. Specsud dlja chinovnika // Rossijskaja gazeta ot 11.03.2006 # 234.
9. Popov L. L. Administrativnye procedury. – M., 2021.
10. Popov L. L., Migachev Ju. I. Administrativnoe pravo. Uchebnik. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: RG-Press, 2020.
11. Rossinskij B. V., Starilov Ju. N. Administrativnoe pravo. Uchebnik. – 6-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Norma, 2019.
12. Sokolov I. A., Studenikina M. S. Administrativnaja justicija: organizacionnyj i processual’nyj aspekty // Administrativnoe sudoproizvodstvo v Rossijskoj Federacii: razvitie teorii i formirovanie administrativno-processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva / otv. red. Ju. N. Starilov. – Voronezh, 2013. – # 7. – S. 589-597.
13. Terehova L. A. Novye i vnov’ otkryvshiesja obstojatel’stva v grazhdanskom i administrativnom sudoproizvodstve. – M.: Prospekt, 2017.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Petrogradskaya A. A.
The activities of the LSG bodies during the pandemic:the legal aspect
In the article, the author analyzes the activities of local self-government bodies in the context of a pandemic. In particular, it is noted that by the presidential decree, the subjects of the Russian Federation received more powers, since the solution to the problem of preventing the spread of coronavirus infection was more effective on the ground. The author also notes the need for further decentralization of federal power, giving local authorities a greater number of powers. In general, the article notes that the pandemic has revealed many problems in the activities of the LSG bodies.
Keywords: local government, pandemic, coronavirus infection, restrictive measures.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.04.2020 # 239 «O merah po obespecheniju sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskogo blagopoluchija naselenija na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s rasprostraneniem novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii (COVID-19)» // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 29.11.2010 # 313-FZ (red. Ot 03.07.2016) «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s prinjatiem Federal’nogo zakona «Ob objazatel’nom medicinskom strahovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» // SPS Konsul’tant pljus.
3. Maksurov A.A. Problemy koordinacii dejatel’nosti organov vlasti v oblasti bor’by s pandemiej koronavirusa // Pravoporjadok: istorija, teorija, praktika. 2020. # 2 (25). S. 28-33.
4. Kuznecova I.V. Vzaimodejstvie struktur gosudarstvennogo upravlenija, mestnogo samoupravlenija i naselenija v uslovijah pandemii // Obshhestvo: politika, jekonomika, pravo. 2020. # 11 (88). S. 42-46.
5. Strel’nikova A. MSU v uslovijah pandemii i krizisa – vyzovy, riski i perspektivy. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bujet.ru/article/405077.php.
CIVIL LAW
Afanaskin P. V., Zhilenkova Т. V., Cherdakova L. A.
Elasticity of bail in civil law and judicial practice
The article analyzes the rule introduced into civil legislation, according to which the creditor has the right to satisfy his claim against the creditor at the expense of the value of the pledged thing
from any actual or legal substitute for such a thing, unless otherwise provided by law or contract. The authors analyzed the aspects of the elasticity of the pledge of both theoretical and law enforcement nature, analyzed the explanations of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, regarding the effect of the rule of elasticity of the pledge in relation to the time of the emergence of the right of pledge, as well as in the agreement of pledge of goods in circulation.
Keywords: collateral, the elasticity of the collateral, satisfaction of the creditor’s claims at the
expense of the collateral.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja): federal’nyj zakon ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ //Rossijskaja gazeta. – 1994. – # 238-239.
2. Koncepcija razvitija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii (odobrena resheniem Soveta pri Prezidente RF po kodifikacii i sovershenstvovaniju grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva ot 07.10.2009) // Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2009. − # 11.
3. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 23 dekabrja 2013. – # 51. – St. 6687.
4. Opredelenie Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 09.07.2018 # 304-JeS18-1134 po delu # A03-140/2014. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.eg-online.ru/document/adjudication/377064/.
5. Opredelenie Verhovnogo suda RF ot 21.02.2019 #305-JeS16-20992 po delu # A41-77824/2015 // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus.
6. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga ot 21.08.2018 ## F05-9141/2018 po delu A40-158290/2016 // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus.
7. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Ural’skogo okruga ot 04.06.2018 # F09-633/2017 po delu # A60-10951/2016 // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus.
8. Bevzenko R. S. Bor’ba za zalog: tretij jetap reformy zalogovogo prava Rossii // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2015. – # 2. – S. 11.
9. Informacionnoe pis’mo Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 28.01.2005 # 90 «Obzor praktiki rassmotrenija arbitrazhnymi sudami sporov, svjazannyh s dogovorom ob ipoteke»// SPS Konsul’tant Pljus.
10. Rossijskaja gazeta. – 30 nojabrja 2015. – # 270(6841).
CIVIL LAW
Vlasov V. A., Tolstikov D. A., Selivanov D. A.
Property rights of actual spouses (cohabitants):certain problems of law enforcement and issues of improving legislative regulation
The article characterizes the property rights of cohabitants from the position of their place in the legal science and legislation of the Russian Federation, identifies the types of property-legal disputes to which the cohabitant is a party, formulates the procedure and features of recognizing the property of cohabitants as common, the ratio of the categories «actual marital relations» and «civil marriage» is carried out, the draft law on equalizing cohabitation and marriage is considered, the regulatory model for regulating the common property of cohabitants is proposed.
Keywords: property law, property law, cohabitation, cohabitant, actual marital relations, civil marriage, marriage, family.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zaochnoe reshenie po grazhdanskomu delu #2-2134/2018 ot 04 ijulja 2018 g. Achinskogo gorodskogo suda Krasnojarskogo kraja. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru (data obrashhenija: 25.04.2021).
2. Reshenie po grazhdanskomu delu # 2-3144/2018 ot 10 maja 2018 g. Central’nogo rajonnogo suda g. Krasnojarska. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://sudact.ru (data obrashhenija: 25.04.2021).
3. Reshenie po grazhdanskomu delu # 2-1273/2018 ot 15 avgusta 2018 g. Bugul’minskogo gorodskogo suda Respubliki Tatarstan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru (data obrashhenija:25.04.2021).
4. Reshenie po grazhdanskomu delu # 2-42/2018 ot 10 janvarja 2018 g. Sverdlovskogo rajonnogo suda g. Krasnojarska. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru (data obrashhenija: 25.04.2021).
5. Reshenie po grazhdanskomu delu # 2-497/2018 ot 16 ijulja 2018 g. Jezhvinskogo rajonnogo suda g. Syktyvkara. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://sudact.ru (data obrashhenija: 25.04.2021).
6. Reshenie po grazhdanskomu delu # 2-675/2017 ot 23 marta 2017 g. Promyshlennogo rajonnogo suda g. Orenburga. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru (data obrashhenija: 25.04.2021).
7. Vlasov V.A., Stuchilin A.M., Tolstikov V.A. Genezis pravovogo regulirovanija kreditnoj kooperacii v Rossii i gosudarstvah uchastnikah SNG // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 1 (152). – S.68-70.
CIVIL LAW
Glebova E. V.
On the question of the concept of “educational service” as an object of civil rights
In the article, the author characterized the educational service as an object of civil rights, concluding that the object in question has certain specific features and represents the results of human activity in education and upbringing, expressed in the formation of a certain level of knowledge, skills and abilities in the consumer of educational services.
Keywords: object of civil rights, educational service, consumer of educational service, result of service provision.
Work bibliographic list
1. Al’tbah F. Dzh. Global’nye perspektivy vysshego obrazovanija. – M.: Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki, 2018.– 548 s.
2. Borovik V. G. Inspekcionnaja proverka: platnye dopolnitel’nye obrazovatel’nye uslugi // Narodnoe obrazovanie. – 2011. – # 2. – S. 130-136.
3. Zhukova O. V. Organizacija predostavlenija platnyh obrazovatel’nyh uslug i osushhestvlenie inoj prinosjashhej dohod dejatel’nosti // Akademicheskij vestnik Akademii social’nogo upravlenija. – 2016. – # 1. – S. 80-98.
4. Kol’ga V. V. Sistemy ocenki kachestva obrazovanija:uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie. – Krasnojarsk. gos. ped. un-t im. V. P. Astaf’eva. – Krasnojarsk, 2017. –266 s.
5. Pavlov A. V. Osobennosti organizacii predostavlenija dopolnitel’nyh platnyh obrazovatel’nyh uslug bjudzhetnymi obrazovatel’nymi uchrezhdenijami dopolnitel’nogo obrazovanija detej // Vneshkol’nik. – M.: Novoe obrazovanie. – 2013. – # 3. – S. 17-21.
6. Sorokin P. A. Social’naja i kul’turnaja dinamika.– M.: Astrel’, 2006. – 1176 s.
CIVIL LAW
Guseynova L. V., Yagadinova G. S.
On some issues of legal regulation of the ethical content of advertising
Awareness of the problem of the ethical culture of advertising is today an urgent task, since advertising can have an adverse effect on cultural values, cause significant economic harm, destroying consumer behavior patterns, contributing to the formation of standards for certain groups and individuals. In this regard, the field of advertising should become an object of increased attention from the state and society to identify the values and standards that it promotes.
The article examines the ethical content of advertising relations, discusses the existing gaps in the legislation in this area, and also suggests ways to fill these gaps and further improve the legislation.
Keywords: advertising, unethical advertising, morality, values, violations of ethics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Akop’janc A.S. Jeticheskaja kul’tura reklamy // Idei i idealy. 2012. # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/eticheskayakultura-reklamy (data obrashhenija: 06.05.2021)
2. Kuleshova I.Ju. Nekotorye aspekty administrativno-pravovogo regulirovanija protivodejstvija nenadlezhashhej reklame // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2017. # 2. S. 11-22.
CIVIL LAW
Dambaeva I. V.
Apartments as an object of housing legal relations
Тoday, transactions with the participation of citizens for the purchase of so-called “apartments”, which constitute a specific object of housing relations, are becoming more and more widespread in the real estate market. In this regard, it is of interest to consider issues related to the concept of “apartments” as an object of housing relations, the definition of the essence of apartments as an object for temporary and permanent residence. The analysis of the aspects of the legislative regulation of relations, the object of which are apartments is conducted. In the course of the research, some problems were identified that require legislative resolution. Attention is drawn to the need to observe the “balance of interests” when making appropriate decisions by the legislator.
Keywords: object of housing relations, apartments, development, right to housing, legislative regulation, apartment, registration at the place of residence.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii» (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 1993. – 25 dekabrja.
2. Konvencija o zashhite prav cheloveka i osnovnyh svobod (Zakljuchena v g. Rime 04.11.1950) // SPS Konsul’tant-Pljus.
3. Zhilishhnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.2004 # 188-FZ // SZ RF. –2005. – # 1 (ch. 1). – St. 14.
4. Federal’nyj zakon «O sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskom blagopoluchii naselenija» ot 30.03.1999 # 52-FZ// SZ RF. – 1999. – # 14. – St. 1650.
5. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob uchastii v dolevom stroitel’stve mnogokvartirnyh domov i inyh ob”ektov nedvizhimosti i o vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 30.12.2004 # 214-FZ // SZ RF. – 2005. – # 1 (chast’ I). – St. 40.
6. Postanovlenie GD FS RF ot 16 dekabrja 2016 g. # 547-7 GD «O parlamentskom zaprose Gosudarstvennoj Dumy Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii Predsedatelju Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj dlja postojannogo prozhivanija grazhdan» // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
7. Prikaz Minstroja Rossii ot 30 dekabrja 2020 goda #922/pr «Ob utverzhdenii SP 257.1325800.2020 «Zdanija gostinic. Pravila proektirovanija» // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
8. Prikaz Minstroja Rossii ot 20.10.2016 # 724/pr «Ob utverzhdenii svoda pravil «Zdanija gostinic. Pravila proektirovanija» // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
9. Prikaz Minkul’tury Rossii ot 03.12.2012 # 1488 «Ob utverzhdenii porjadka klassifikacii ob”ektov turistskoj industrii, vkljuchajushhih gostinicy i inye sredstva razmeshhenija, gornolyzhnye trassy i pljazhi, osushhestvljaemoj akkreditovannymi organizacijami» (utratil silu) // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
10. Vladimir Putin utverdil perechen’ poruchenij po itogam zasedanija Gosudarstvennogo soveta, sostojavshegosja 17 maja 2016 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/52154 (data obrashhenija: 03.05.2021).
11. Zaharov A. V. Juridicheskij status sovremennyh apartamentov // Vestnik Sibirskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta putej soobshhenija: Gumanitarnye issledovanija. – 2020. – # 2 (8). – S. 15-19.
12. Ivanova M. S. K voprosu o problemah o realizacii konstitucionnogo prava na zhilishhe grazhdanami – priobretateljami apartamentov» // Global’nyj dialog o celjah ustojchivogo razvitija: pravovoe izmerenie. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (k 75-letiju obrazovanija OON).– M., 2020. – S. 238-244.
13. Kostrikin P. V. Apartamenty – perspektiva developmenta // Nedvizhimost’: jekonomika, upravlenie.– 2013. – # 2. – S. 131-136.
14. Krivoguz A. Ju., Ozerov E. S. Apartamenty kak naibolee privlekatel’noe napravlenie developmenta //Fundamental’nye i prikladnye issledovanija v oblasti upravlenija, jekonomiki i torgovli. Sbornik trudov nauchnoj i uchebno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 3-h chastjah. – 2017. – S. 65-71.
15. Lapshina V. Je., Kuzin N. Ja. Osobennosti upravlenija apartamentami // Sinergija nauk. – 2019. – # 31.– S. 879-883.
16. Nevmerzhickij V. L. Apatemnty. Otlichie ot kvartir//Upravlenie innovacijami: teorija, metodologija, praktika. – 2016. – # 16. – S. 100-105.
17. Pirogova O. E., Kuznecova S. N. Sravnitel’nyj analiz ponjatij «apart-oteli» i «apartamenty» / redaktor A. A. Gorohov. – 2020. – S. 209-212.
18. Pozdeeva O. G., Muhatinova R. N. Status apartamentov: slozhnosti i perspektivy razvitija // Kontentus. –2016. – # 12(53). – S. 18-22.
19. Polidi T. D., Igumenov E. V. Analiz sudebnoj praktika po voprosam, svjazannym s apartamentami // Imushhestvennye otnoshenija v Rossijskoj Federacii. –2018. – # 8 (203). – S. 64-74.
20. Pupencova S. V., Lassal’ M. M., Struk K. Ju. Tendencii rynka apartamentov v uslovijah krizisa // Nauchnye issledovanija v sovremennom mire. Teorija i praktika. sbornik izbrannyh statej Vserossijskoj(nacional’noj) nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii.– Sankt-Peterburg, 2020. – S. 177-181.
21. Rachkov A. V., Nechipor I. V., Kazihanov M. Je. Sovremennyj status apartamentov g. Ekaterinburga // Sovremennye tendencii v jekonomike i upravlenii: novyj vzgljad. – 2016. – # 40-1. – S. 135-139.
22. Rozhdestvenskaja N. A. Apartamenty kak novyj format zhil’ja //Geodezija, kartografija, geoinformatika i kadastry. Ot idei do vnedrenija. Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Sankt-Peterburgskaja associacija geodezii i kartografii. – 2017. – S. 538-542.
23. Srochnye popravki v sfere dolevogo stroitel’stva // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
24. Uslovija propiski: sushhestvujushhie apartamenty mogut ne priznat’ zhil’jom / Izvestija. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://iz.ru/1158901/mariiaperevoshchikova/usloviia-propiski-sushchestvuiushchieapartamenty-
mogut-ne-priznat-zhilem (data obrashhenija: 02.05.2021).
25. Hmelevskaja I. G. K voprosu o neopredeljonnosti pravovogo statusa apartamentov v sovremennyh rossijskih realijah // Voprosy sovremennyh nauchnyh issledovanij. Materialy Mezhdunarodnoj (zaochnoj) nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod obshhej redakciej A. I. Vostrecova. – 2020. – S. 118-123.
26. Cukanova E. Ju., Pridatko E. A. K voprosu pravovogo statusa apartamentov kak ob”ekta nedvizhimosti //Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Filosofija. Sociologija. Pravo. – 2017. – # 24 (273). – S. 165-16
CIVIL LAW
Ibragimova D. T., Gaibatova K. D.
Problems of legal protection of the image of a citizen
The article describes the concept of the image of a citizen as an intangible good, identifies the need for a legislative definition of the concept of “image of a citizen”, identifies the key problems and disputes that arise in practice regarding the image of a citizen and the possibility of its publication and use by other persons.
An example of a dispute based on judicial practice is given. Based on the analysis of legal regulation, taking into account the latest changes made to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the established judicial practice, specific recommendations are made to improve the current legislation in the field of protecting the right of a citizen to his own image. In particular, it is proposed to fix the concept of “image” at the legislative level. There is a need to supplement the current legislation with the concepts of “permitted” and “prohibited” publication in order to distinguish between the possibility of publication from the point of view of morality and morality. It is also concluded that it is necessary to impose on persons who unlawfully use images of citizens the obligation to forcibly prove that they have a binding contract of consent in a simple written form from a particular citizen to use his image.
Keywords: image of a citizen, intangible benefits, appearance, protection of the image of a citizen, public interest.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 15.06.2010 # 16 (red. ot 09.02.2012) «O praktike primenenija sudami Zakona Rossijskoj Federacii «O sredstvah massovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant pljus».
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 23.06.2015 # 25 «O primenenii sudami nekotoryh polozhenij razdela I chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant pljus».
3. Reshenie # 2-16/2020 2-16/2020 (2-2705/2019) ~M-2120/2019 2-2705/2019 M-2120/2019 ot 27 janvarja 2020 g. po delu # 2-16/2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/D17GoE3lV5bn/
4. Antonova N. A., Kolesnikova K. Prava na izobrazhenie grazhdanina // Preodolenie pravovogo nigilizma v sovremennom obshhestve. – 2019. – S. 5.
5. Grishaev S. P. Pravo grazhdanina na izobrazhenie // Grazhdanin i pravo. – # 9. – sentjabr’. – 2012.
6. Ermakova A. A. Izobrazhenie grazhdanina kak ob”ekt grazhdanskih prav // Civilistika: pravo i process. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 58.2.
7. Zakon RF ot 27.12.1991 # 2124-1 «O sredstvah massovoj informacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant pljus».
8. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka: 80 000 slov i frazeologicheskih vyrazhenij / Rossijskaja akademija nauk. Institut russkogo jazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova. 4-e izd., dopolnennoe.– M.: Azbukovnik, 1999. – 944 s. ISBN 5-89285-003-H.
CIVIL LAW
Ivliev P. V., Kosheluk B. E.
The influence of the media on youth in order to form a healthy lifestyle: current problems and solutions
This article examines topical issues of the influence of the media on the formation of a healthy lifestyle among young people. It touches upon the objective inevitability of interaction between the mass media and state bodies in order to create an information space that will contribute to the
development of a healthy lifestyle among young people. The success of educating the younger
generation in the spirit of intellectual development and the formation of a healthy lifestyle largely depends on how and what kind of information the mass media propagandize, since it is young people who primarily receive information from news channels and the Internet. This process is reinforced by the fact that young people, while socializing, absorb information like a sponge, and therefore the influence of the media on young people is of particular importance.
Keywords: media, mass media, healthy lifestyle, youth environment, training and education, information crisis, media channels, information field, public policy, TV channels.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gavrichenkova E. A. Rol’ sredstv massovoj informacii v formirovanii zdorovogo obraza zhizni // Molodoj uchjonyj. – 2018. – # 18 (204). – S. 157-161.
2. Pilipcev N. N., Chasnojt’ R. A., Pavlovich T. P. Zdorovyj obraz zhizni – vedushhij faktor, obuslavlivajushhij zdorov’e // Voprosy organizacii i informatizacii zdravoohranenija. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 55-61.
CIVIL LAW
Zaripov S. R., Zaripov R. U., Salimov I. A.,
Semerkhanova N. F.
Recourse claims for obligations resulting from harm caused by public authorities and their officials
This article examines the scientific doctrine, civil law regulation, judicial practice, as well as an element of foreign comparative analysis of recourse claims for obligations resulting from harm caused by public authorities and their officials. A number of doctrinal provisions and definitions necessary for an accurate understanding of the legal relations under consideration are substantiated and formulated. We also considered a number of proposals to improve the existing specialized, civil and labor standards of domestic law. The errors committed by judicial practice and the ways of their further leveling are analyzed.
Keywords: recourse claims, recourse liability, public law torts, public authorities, officials, bailiff.
Work bibliographic list
1. Budylin S. Prodljat’ ili vozobnovljat’? Priznanie dolga i srok iskovoj davnosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.ru/blog/2015/03/20/prodlyat_ili_vozobnovlyat_priznanie_dolga_i_srok_iskovoj_davnosti (data obrashhenija:14.04.2021).
2. Buranbaev R.A., Garifullin R.R., Zaripov Sh.R., Prokof’eva D.D. Massovyj delikt: teorija i praktika // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2021. # 1 (152). S. 397-401.
3. Egorova M.A., Krylov V.G., Romanov A.K. Deliktnye objazatel’stva i deliktnaja otvetstvennost’ v anglijskom, nemeckom i francuzskom prave: uchebnoe posobie / otv. red. M.A. Egorova. M.: Justicinform, 2017. 376 s.
4. Zaripov Sh.R. Konovalova E.A. Mezhdunarodnoe i otechestvennoe pravovoe regulirovanie massovogo delikta // V sbornike: Aktual’nye voprosy publichnogo prava. Materialy XIX Vserossijskoj nauchnoj konferencii studentov i molodyh uchenyh. Ekaterinburg. 2020. S. 105-110.
5. Novikova Ju.A. Pravo regressnogo trebovanija Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://samara.roskazna.gov.ru/upload/iblock/samara/file/separate_fs/85.12885.pravo_regressivnogo_trebovanija_rf.novikova.doc (data obrashhenija:14.04.2021).
6. Rossijskoe grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik: v 2 t. / V.V.Vitrjanskij, V.S. Em, N.V. Kozlova i dr.; otv. red. E.A. Suhanov. 2-e izd., stereotip. M.: Statut, 2011. T.2: Objazatel’stvennoe pravo. 1208 s.
7. Sinjavskaja M.S. Otvetstvennost’ sud’i v rossijskom i zarubezhnom prave: problemy teorii i praktiki// Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. Juridicheskij zhurnal. # 7. 2017. S. 188-192.
8. Hohlov V.A. Obshhie polozhenija ob objazatel’stvah:uchebnoe posobie. M.: Statut, 2015. 288 s.
9. Shevchenko A.S., Shevchenko G.N. Deliktnye objazatel’stva v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave: uchebnoe posobie. M:Statut, 2013. 133 s.
CIVIL LAW
Zubkova M. N., Zaryaeva E. A.
To the question of the problems of bankruptcy of citizens
The legal regulation of bankruptcy of citizens, despite the five-year experience of implementation, is an urgent, ambiguous and conflicting issue. In this article, an attempt is made to consider the most problematic and controversial issues that arise in the implementation of bankruptcy procedures for citizens now.
Keywords: bankruptcy, citizen, bankruptcy procedure, debtor, financial manager.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.10.2002 goda # 127-FZ «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2002. – # 43. – St. 4190.
2. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskoj oblasti # F05-17246/2018 ot 25 fevralja 2019 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru.
3. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 25.12.2018 N 48 «O nekotoryh voprosah, svjazannyh s osobennostjami formirovanija i raspredelenija konkursnoj massy v delah o bankrotstve grazhdan» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. – 2019. – # 2.
4. Postanovlenie Sed’mogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 15.02.2018 # 07AP-1031/2018(1) po delu # A45-41569/2017. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
5. Ganjushin O. E. Bankrotstvo grazhdanina: ogranichenie osvobozhdenija ot dolgov (analiz udach i oshibok sudebnoj praktiki za 2015–2017 gody) //Arbitrazhnye spory. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 71-81.
6. Osipov M. Ju. O nekotoryh problemah pravovogo regulirovanija bankrotstva grazhdan// Jurist.- 2019. – # 2.
7. Sergeev A. P. Sud’ba proizvodstva po delu o bankrotstve grazhdanina, vkljuchaja obosoblennye spory, v sluchae ustanovlenija fakta smerti bankrota i vozniknovenija nasledstvennyh otnoshenij // Arbitrazhnye spory. – 2018. – # 2. – S.118–128.
8. Serobaba I. A. Nadzor za ispolneniem zakonov organami opeki i popechitel’stva kak sub”ektami processual’nyh otnoshenij v delah o nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve) grazhdan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.consultant.ru/.
CIVIL LAW
Karyukin M. I.
Protection of the rights and legitimate interests of SME in obtaining property support
The article raises topical issues of protecting the rights and legitimate interests of SMEs in obtaining property support. The favorable existence of SMEs is primarily due to the support of the state. But the most problematic and relevant, in our opinion, is the property sphere.
Every entrepreneur has the right to protect their legitimate interests, and as any person, they have the right to protect their rights.
Keywords: property support, legitimate interests, small and medium-sized businesses, protection of rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 24.07.2007 # 209-FZ (red. Ot 30.12.2020) «O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. I dop., vstup. v silu s 01.01.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 30.07.2007. – # 31. – St. 4006.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 22.07.2008 # 159-FZ (red. Ot 08.06.2020) «Ob osobennostjah otchuzhdenija nedvizhimogo imushhestva, nahodjashhegosja v gosudarstvennoj ili v municipal’noj sobstvennosti i arenduemogo sub”ektami malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva, i o vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 28.07.2008. – # 30 (ch. 1). – St. 3615.
3. Berdyshev A. V. O perspektivah razvitija malogo biznesa v sovremennyh rossijskih uslovijah // Nauchnyj zhurnal. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 23-27.
4. Morkovkin D. E., Nasonova I. G. Problemy i predlozhenija po sovershenstvovaniju uslovij razvitija malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v g. Moskve// Jekonomika goroda v period strukturnyh preobrazovanij: teorija, metodologija, praktika: materialy IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod redakciej Ju. S. Rudenko, M. Ja. Parfenovoj, L. G. Rudenko. – 2017. – S. 254-259.
5. Nikonorova A. V. Ustojchivoe razvitie jekonomicheskih sub”ektov kak rezul’tat realizacii otvetstvennoj social’noj politiki // Problemy ustojchivogo razvitija rossijskih regionov: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem FGBOU VO «Tjumenskij gosudarstvennyj neftegazovyj universitet». – 2014.– S. 114-117.
6. Stepin A. B. Material’nye i nematerial’nye sposoby zashhity grazhdanskih prav sub”ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva: problema ih dostatochnosti // Jurist. – 2018. – # 8. – S. 11 – 16.
7. Tumin V. M., Kostromin P. A., Petrosjan M. A. Perspektivy ispol’zovanija jelektronnyh torgovyh ploshhadok dlja malogo i srednego biznesa // V sbornike:Aktual’nye problemy sovremennogo obshhestva i puti ih reshenija v uslovijah perehoda k cifrovoj jekonomike Materialy XIV mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii: v 4-h chastjah. Pod redakciej A. V. Semenova, N. G. Malysheva, Ju. S. Rudenko. – 2018. – S.501-512.
CIVIL LAW
Kalacheva T. L., Parfenov K. B., Makharadze N.
S., Fadeeva A. V., Sheremetyeva A. K.
Commercial corporate and unitary legal entities in the modern Civil Code of the Russian Federation
Discussion aspects of the transformation of the fourth chapter of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation are considered. Research objective is to disclose the problem aspects concerning classification of legal entities, their division into types, species, legal forms. Issues of legal status of commercial corporate and unitary legal entities are considered. The problematic aspects of legal regulation, the essence of corporate relations are determined on the basis of a legal analysis of individual legal institutions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, special laws. The authors’ point of view on certain aspects of improving the institution of a legal entity is determined, ways are proposed to solve the uncertainty of categories, concepts, definitions of the fourth chapter of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: corporate relations, a corporation, a unitary enterprise, a commercial legal entity, a constituent document, a charter, a joint-stock company, an economic company, a subject of the right of economic management, a subject of the right of operational management, a state-owned enterprise.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Chasti pervaja, vtoraja, tret’ja i chetvertaja. – M.: Prospekt, 2021. – 752 s.
2. O vnesenii izmenenij v glavu chetvertuju, chasti pervoj GK RF: Federal’nyj zakon ot 05.05.2014 # 99-FZ// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2014. – # 19. –St. 2304.
3. O vnesenii izmenenij v gl. 1,2,3,4 chasti pervoj GK RF:Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.12.2012 # 302-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2012. – # 53(4.1). – St. 7627.
4. Ob akcionernyh obshhestvah: Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.12.1995 g. # 161-FZ (po sost. 05.10.2017). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 14.02.2019).
5. O gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh unitarnyh predprijatijah: Federal’nyj zakon ot 14.11.2002 g. #208-FZ (po sost. 05.10.2017). – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 14.02.2019)
6. Aliev T.T. O sushhnosti pravovoj prirody korporativnogo dogovora // Grazhdanskoe pravo. – 2015. – #1. – S. 19-22.
7. Krasavchikov O.A. Organizacionnye grazhdansko-pravovye otnoshenija // Antologija ural’skoj civilistiki 1928-1989. Sb. statej. – M.: Status, 2001.
8. Koncepcija razvitija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva // Vestnik VAS RF. – 2009. – # 11.
CIVIL LAW
Karpets D. V., Sherkhunaeva A. M., Stepanenko O. G.
Development of the institute «success fee» in the activities of the Russian lawyer
The article deals with the concept of the institution of “success fee”, its development in the Russian legal profession. The article analyzes the changes in the Federal Law “On Legal Practice
and the Bar in the Russian Federation”, considers the opinion of the professional community on the adopted amendments, as well as judicial practice. The authors concluded that the legalization of this institution is a positive phenomenon: a lawyer has an incentive to provide their services more efficiently, and people with low income have the opportunity to receive qualified legal assistance. A contract for the provision of legal assistance may include a condition for the payment of remuneration for each stage of the provision of assistance. If the payment is once again not made by the principal in full or at all, then the lawyer can terminate the contract and demand payment of remuneration in accordance with the provisions of Article 157 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. In turn, the principal may provide for the circumstances in which the lawyer will return it to him.
Keywords: success fee, advocacy, legal professional community.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ vtoraja) ot 26.01.1996 # 14-FZ (red. ot 09.03.2021) //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996. – # 5. – St.563.
2. Kodeks professional’noj jetiki advokata (prinjat I Vserossijskim s”ezdom advokatov 31.01.2003) (red. ot 20.04.2017) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2005. – # 222.
3. O nekotoryh voprosah sudebnoj praktiki, voznikajushhih pri rassmotrenii sporov, svjazannyh s dogovorami na okazanie pravovyh uslug: informacionnoe pis’mo Prezidiuma Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF ot 29 sentjabrja 1999 g. # 48 // Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii.- 1999. – # 11.
4. Ob advokatskoj dejatel’nosti i advokature v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 31.05.2002 # 63-FZ (red. ot 31.07.2020) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2002. – # 23. – St. 2102.
5. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po jekonomicheskim sporam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 26.02.2015 #309-JeS14-3167 po delu # A60-11353/2013. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Garant».
6. Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti polozhenij punkta 1 stat’i 779 i punkta 1 stat’i 781 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zhalobami obshhestva s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Agentstvo korporativnoj bezopasnosti» i grazhdanina V.V. Makeeva: postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 23 janvarja 2007g. # 1-P // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2007. # 6. St. 828.Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby grazhdanki Butenko Natal’i Evgen’evny na narushenie ee konstitucionnyh prav stat’ej 168, punktom 1 stat’i 779 i punktom 1 stat’i 781 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossij-
skoj Federacii : opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 29.09.2016 # 2067-O. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Garant».
7. Gonorar uspeha: za, protiv, pochemu by i net. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru/story/215334/?desc_chrono_23_2 (data obrashhenija:01.03.2021).
CIVIL LAW
Koval M. I., Yudaeva V. Yu.
Formation of an active life position in the civil legal personality of young people
The article deals with the theoretical provisions of the formation of positive civil-legal activity of
young people in modern Russia. Some aspects that are subject to legal regulation are proposed.
Attention is focused on the existing problematic issues, promising areas for improving activity and responsibility in civil legal personality.
Keywords: active life position, socialization, unconsciousness, social networks, civil and legal activity, youth policy, ideology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: VAKO, 2020.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 29.12.2012 # 273-FZ (red. Ot 01.07.2020) // OOO «NPP» GARANT-SERVIS. – 2021.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30 dekabrja 2020 g. # 489-FZ «O molodezhnoj politike v Rossijskoj Federacii» // OOO «NPP» GARANT-SERVIS. – 2021.
4. Rybakov V. A. Problemy formirovanija grazhdansko-pravovoj aktivnosti (Voprosy teorii i praktiki). – Ufa: UVSh MVD RF, 1993.
5. Frejd Z. Psihoanaliz i russkaja mysl’. – M.: Respublika, 1994.
CIVIL LAW
Korostiev A. A.
Penalty – concept, legal nature and application features
Penalty as a way to ensure the fulfillment of an obligation is also the most effective measure of responsibility that achieves its incentive character. It is not for nothing that the legislator mentions it as the first among all other methods of securing obligations (clause 1 of article 329 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation). The concept of a penalty, its types are indicated in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, however, the doctrine still does not give an unambiguous answer to the question of whether in each particular case the method of securing the fulfillment of an obligation in the form of a penalty is mandatory or is it an optional option. In this work, the author comes to the conclusion that the obligation to draw up a forfeit agreement depends on the type of legal relationship. In legal relations for which a forfeit has been established at the legislative level – the conclusion of an additional forfeit agreement is not necessary, the forfeit will in any case apply. All other agreements are subject to the well-known principle of freedom of contract – the parties by their own will can draw up a non-stable agreement either separately or include it directly in the text of the agreement, or leave the latter without this interim measure.
Keywords: legal penalty, contractual model, method of securing the fulfillment of an obligation, measure of responsibility, property nature of the sanction, non-settlement agreement.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Avtonova E.D. Analiz sudebnoj praktiki po voprosu zacheta neustojki protiv tela osnovnogo dolga //Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii. 2019. # 2. S. 169-188.
2. Akinfieva V.V. Obespechitel’nyj platezh kak sposob obespechenija ispolnenija objazatel’stv v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave: Monografija. M.: Statut, 2019. 159 s.
3. Bova E.I., Nestolij V.G. Zajavlenie o snizhenii neustojki po delu o vzyskanii shtrafa za sverhnormativnyj prostoj vagonov // Vestnik arbitrazhnoj praktiki. 2020. # 2. S. 69-78.
4. Vorozhevich A. V dogovore ustupki prava vzyskanija neustojki mozhet byt’ propisano uslovie ob oplate peredannogo prava v procentah ot vzyskannoj summy // JeZh-Jurist. 2019. # 9. S. 14.
5. Vjatchin V.A. O primenenii neustojki v neobjazatel’stvennyh pravootnoshenijah // Rossijskaja justicija. 2020. # 7. S. 10-13.
6. Goloviznin A.V. Neustojka kak mera grazhdansko-pravovoj otvetstvennosti v kontraktnyh otnoshenijah postavok tovarov (vypolnenija rabot, okazanija uslug) dlja gosudarstvennyh ili municipal’nyh nuzhd: analiz pravoprimenenija // Pravo i jekonomika. 2019. # 3. S. 55-60.
7. Grishaev S.P., Bogacheva T.V., Svit Ju.P. Postatejnyj kommentarij k Grazhdanskomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii. Chast’ pervaja // SPS Konsul’tant-Pljus. 2019.
8. Grishin D.A. Neustojka: teorija, praktika, zakonodatel’stvo. M.: Statut, 2005. 172 s.
9. Guterman A.E. O nekotoryh aspektah vzyskanija neustojki v sfere ZhKH // Rossijskij sud’ja. 2018. # 12. S. 10-12.
10. Drjagin I.V. Otvetstvennost’ storon po gosudarstvennym kontraktam. Chast’ 1. Vidy, porjadok opredelenija razmera neustojki // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2017. # 11. S. 56-62.
11. Zaem, kredit, faktoring, vklad i schet: postatejnyj kommentarij k stat’jam 807 – 860.15 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii / V.V. Bajbak, O.M. Ivanov, A.G. Karapetov i dr.; otv. red. A.G. Karapetov. M.: M-Logos, 2019. 1282 s.
12. Karapetov A.G. Neustojka kak sredstvo zashhity prav kreditora v rossijskom i zarubezhnom prave. M.:Statut, 2005. 286 s.
13. Karpeev O.V. Zakonnaja neustojka za prosrochku dostavki gruza zheleznodorozhnym perevozchikom: teorija i praktika // Transportnoe pravo. 2019. # 1. S. 9-13.
14. Kirsanov K.A., Barmina O.N. K voprosu o neustojke kak mere retrospektivnoj otvetstvennosti za naru shenie dogovornyh objazatel’stv // Jurist. 2019. #10. S. 33-40.
15. Kubrava A.B. Snizhenie neustojki kak ogranichenie principa svobody dogovora // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2019. # 9. S. 34-37.
16. Meteleva Ju.A. Umen’shenie neustojki v porjadke stat’i 333 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik arbitrazhnoj praktiki. 2018. # 4.S. 70-78.
17. Svirin Ju.A. Pravomernost’ snizhenija neustojki sudom // Sovremennoe pravo. 2018. # 12. S. 74-78.
18. Semenov G.V. Jekonomiko-pravovoj analiz sudebnoj praktiki o sootnoshenii neustojki i procentov za pol’zovanie kommercheskim kreditom // Vestnik Arbitrazhnogo suda Moskovskogo okruga. 2019. # 4.S. 80-91.
19. Suvorov E.D. Bankrotstvo v praktike Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii i Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii: jenciklopedija pravovyh pozicij za 2014-2018 gg. M.: Statut, 2019. Vyp. 2. 447 s.
20. Tomtosov A.A. Otlichie neustojki, peni i shtrafa //SPS Konsul’tantPljus. 2021.
21. Filippova S.Ju., Shitkina I.S. Prodazha ili priobretenie biznesa: pravovoe soprovozhdenie sdelki: monografija. M.: Statut, 2019. 191 s.
22. Chvanenko D. Problemy vzyskanija neustoek po gosudarstvennym kontraktam // Progoszakaz.rf. 2019. # 12. S. 48-54.
23. Shirokov D.S. Otkaz vo vzyskanii neustojki za prosrochku ispolnenija srokov vypolnenija rabot, predusmotrennyh municipal’nym kontraktom // SPS Konsul’tantPljus. 2020.
CIVIL LAW
Kosheluk B. E., Ivliev P. V.
Legal status of journalists in hot spots
This article examines the objective reasons and the need to disseminate truthful information in hot spots. Topical issues of granting journalists working in hot spots a special legal status and protection are touched upon. The historical aspects of the formation and development of journalism during the conduct of hostilities are considered. The current legal framework regulating the activities of the mass media during military conflicts is highlighted. The article deals with the problems of regulating the activities of correspondents in the zones of armed conflicts. The article highlights the ways of protecting journalists while carrying out their professional activities in hot spots, as well as preventing dangerous situations for correspondents.
Keywords: mass media, mass media, journalists, correspondents, hot spots, fighting, conflict zone, combat situation, humanitarian law, front.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vtoraja Gaagskaja konferencija 2 ijunja – 5 oktjabrja 1907 g. Prinjato 13 konvencij.
2. Dopolnitel’nyj protokol k Zhenevskim konvencijam ot 12.08.1949 goda, kasajushhijsja zashhity zhertv mezhdunarodnyh vooruzhennyh konfliktov, ot 08.06.1977 g.
3. Zhenevskie Konvencii o zashhite zhertv vojny ot 12.08.1949 goda (4 razdela, vstupili v silu 21 oktjabrja 1950 g.), dejstvujushhie pod jegidoj Mezhdunarodnogo Komiteta Krasnogo Kresta.
4. Zhenevskaja Konvencija po obrashheniju s voennoplennymi ot 29 ijunja 1929 g. (vstupila v silu 19 ijunja 1931 g.).
5. Pervaja Gaagskaja konferencija 6 maja – 17 ijulja 1899g. Prinjaty 3 konvencii i 3 deklaracii.
CIVIL LAW
Leontjev M. I., Levushkin A. N.
The form of the real estate lease agreement. State registration of the real estate lease agreement
A real estate lease agreement is a paid, mutual civil contract concluded between a person who wants to temporarily use the leased property (the lessee) and a person in whose possession the leased property is located (the lessor). The author considers the classical scheme of drawing up a real estate lease agreement, describes the mandatory clauses of such a contract. The scheme of registration of the lease agreement of real estate through state bodies is given.
Keywords: lease agreement, real estate, state registration, leased property, tenant, landlord.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dogovor arendy nedvizhimogo imushhestva. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/law/podborki/dogovor_arendy_nedvizhimogo_imuschestva/.
2. Dogovor arendy nedvizhimogo imushhestva. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dogovorobrazets.ru/dogovor/Dogovor_arendy_nedvizhimogo_imushhestva.
3. Informacionnoe pis’mo Prezidiuma VAS RF ot 11.01.2002 N 66 «Obzor praktiki razreshenija sporov, svjazannyh s arendoj». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_35129/.
4. Gosudarstvennaja registracija arendy nedvizhimogo imushhestva. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rosreestr.gov.ru/site/press/news/gosudarstvennaya-registratsiya-arendynedvizhimogoimushchestva/#:~:text=Soglasno%20chasti%201%20stat’i%2051,registracii%20dogovora%20arendy%20nedvizhimogo%20imushhestva.
CIVIL LAW
Li Ya.
The order of marriage and divorce in the people’s Republic of China
Divorce relations are an important part of the marriage and family system of the People’s Republic of China, the development and evolution of which are deeply influenced by political, cultural, moral, religious and other factors. For the past 60 years the procedure for the conclusion and dissolution of marriage in the people’s Republic of China governed by special laws on marriage, and in the scientific literature there were discussions about the relationship of law civil law family. Since January 1, 2021, the special Law of the People’s Republic of China “On Marriage”, adopted in 1980, has become invalid, and the procedure for entering into and terminating a marriage has become enshrined in the provisions of the new Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China. The author analyses the reasons for which prerequisites for strengthening the role of civil rights in marriage and family relations and the new rules of the Chinese law on marriage and divorce, and concludes that the return of Chinese marriage and family law for civil – is the inevitable transformation of the relations of divorce pronounced administrative coloring in a planned economic system in equal civil relations. Nevertheless, there are a number of gaps in the new civil legislation regarding the procedure for entering into and dissolving marriage, which does not allow for a balance between the protection of individual marriage and family rights and the performance of the social function of the family, as well as a balance between the protection of the interests of third parties and the protection of the property interests of spouses in the process of market transactions, in order to build a marriage and family law that preserves Chinese national characteristics and differs from civil and property law.
Keywords: marriage, divorce, order of marriage, order of divorce, marriage and family law, divorce relations, new Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bichurin N.Ja. Kitaj v grazhdanskom i nravstvennom sostojanii. – M.: Vostochnyj dom, 2002. – 201 s.
2. Van Chzhihua Put’ kodifikacii grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva v Kitae // Lex Russica. – 2020. – # 3(160). – S.135-139.
3. Nan’ Gun Reforma zakona o brake v Kitae v celjah predotvrashhenija domashnego nasilija // Prolog: zhurnal o prave. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 47-52.
4. Pochagina O. Sem’ja: novye formy – inye cennosti//Otechestvennye zapiski. – 2008. – # 3. – S. 234-246.
5. Protopopova O.V. Stanovlenie i razvitie zakonodatel’stva o brake i sem’e v Kitae // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2016. – # 6. – S. 70-73.
6. 巫若枝：»论婚姻家庭法在法律体系中定位的历史变迁»，《廊坊师范学院学报》2006 年第1期，第102页。(perevoditsja kak: Ruochzhi U. Ob istoricheskih izmenenijah brachnogo i semejnogo prava v pozicionirovanii pravovoj sistemy // Zhurnal Lanfanskogo normal’nogo universiteta. – 2006. – # 1. – S.102.).
7. 梁慧星《民法总论》， 法律出版社， 1 9 9 6 ， 第2 6页。(perevoditsja kak: Ljan Huan’hin’. Obshhaja teorija grazhdanskogo prava, pravo-press, 199. – S. 26.).
CIVIL LAW
Milov P. O., Andreev A. A.
Features of the functioning of the institution of bankruptcy of individuals in European countries
This article discusses the main approaches to the functioning of the institution of bankruptcy of
individuals in the civil law of a number of European countries. The author analyzes the current requirements for debtor citizens and the specifics of the bankruptcy procedure for individuals in the UK, France, Germany and Spain. The differences and similarities between the requirements of the Russian legislation and the specified European countries are revealed. The main approaches that can be used to improve the functioning of the institution of bankruptcy of individuals in the Russian Federation on the basis of an analysis of the experience of European countries in ensuring the rights of debtor citizens and their creditors are outlined.
Keywords: individual, citizen, bankruptcy, law, norm, requirement, feature, positive experience.
Work bibliographic list
1. Stepanov V. V. Nesostojatel’nost’ (bankrotstvo) v Rossii, Francii, Anglii, Germanii. – M.: RGB, 2008. – 204 s.
2. Cvetkova G. S. Institut bankrotstva fizicheskih lic: mirovoj opyt i rossijskaja praktika / G. S. Cvetkova // Rossijskoe predprinimatel’stvo. –2016. – T. 17. – # 15. – S. 1727-1738.
3. Shishmareva T. P. Institut nesostojatel’nosti v Rossii i Germanii: monografija. – M.: Statut, 2015.– 332 s.
4. Regulation (EU) 2015/848 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 20 May 2015 on insolvency proceedings (recast). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A32015R0848/ (data obrashhenija:24.04.2021).
CIVIL LAW
Nazarova N. A., Zobova Y. A.
Recognition of circus animals as a source of increased danger
Currently, there is a large number of disputes and discussions about the safety of providing circus services involving wild and dangerous animals. Removed from the environment, even a welltrained circus animal can`t be completely controlled by humans, and the presence of harmful and dangerous properties creates a great threat to both circus workers and spectators. As a result of the analysis of scientific literature and legal material, the article considers various criteria for classifying circus animals as sources of increased danger and concludes that it is necessary to recognize certain animal species as such.
Keywords: animals, circus, circus service, high-risk source, dangerous activity, dangerous animals.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bogdanova E. V., Dronova S. O., Ulez’ko A. Ju. O pravovom polozhenii zhivotnyh v dejstvujushhem zakonodatel’stve RF // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. 2018. # 3. S. 258-260.
2. Gorohov D. B. Problemnyj rezul’tat otechestvennogo pravotvorchestva: zakonodatel’noe ustanovlenie ohrany «zhizni ili zdorov’ja zhivotnyh i rastenij» //Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2019. # 2. S. 45-78.
3. Gorohov D. B. Sovremennoe zakonotvorchestvo v sfere soderzhanija, ispol’zovanija i ohrany zhivotnyh// Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2017. # 4. S. 138-153.
4. Gutnikov O. V. Subsidiarnaja otvetstvennost’ v zakonodatel’stve o juridicheskih licah: voprosy pravovogo regulirovanija i juridicheskaja priroda // Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. 2018. # 1. S. 45-77.
5. Krasavchikov O. A. Vozmeshhenie vreda, prichinennogo istochnikom povyshennoj opasnosti. M., 1966.
6. Rozhkova M. A. Ob istochnike povyshennoj opasnosti // Vestnik VAS RF. 2002. #2. S. 88-100.
7. Chistjakov O.I. Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo X-XX vekov. V 9 t. T. 8. Sudebnaja reforma. M., 1991.
CIVIL LAW
Osmanov O. A., Ilyasova E. A.
Preventive procedures in bankruptcy of credit institutions
The recent crisis in the financial sector affects a large number of credit institutions. The Bank
of Russia, together with the DIA, is taking a number of steps to prevent the insolvency of these
organizations. Credit institutions themselves admit dishonesty in relation to banking standards and sometimes the only way out is the introduction of bankruptcy proceedings, which has an extremely negative effect on the state of the financial sector of the national economy. In this article, an attempt is made to highlight certain problems in the field of application of preventive procedures in relation to credit institutions, the legal doctrine is analyzed, and certain conclusions are drawn.
Keywords: bankruptcy, insolvency, credit organizations, bankruptcy prevention measures.
Work bibliographic list
1. O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve): federal’nyj zakon ot 26 oktjabrja 2002 goda # 127-FZ // SZ RF. –2002. – # 43. – St. 4190.
2. O Central’nom banke Rossijskoj Federacii (Banke Rossii): feder. zakon ot 10.07.2002 # 86- FZ // SZ RF. – 2002. – # 28. – St. 2790.
3. O bankah i bankovskoj dejatel’nosti: feder. Zakon ot 02.12.1990 # 395-1-FZ. // Vedomosti s”ezda narodnyh deputatov RSFSR. – 1990. – # 27. – St. 357.
4. Ob objazatel’nyh rezervah kreditnyh organizacij: polozhenie Banka Rossii ot 01.12.2015 507-P:utv. Bankom Rossii ot 01.12.2015 # 507-P: red. Ot 25.11.2016 // Vestnik Banka Rossii. – 2015. – # 121.
5. Guznov A. G. Mery po preduprezhdeniju bankrotstva banka, osushhestvljaemye s uchastiem Agentstva po strahovaniju vkladov // Vestnik saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2016. – #1. – S. 189.
6. Zhenetl’ S. Z., Ivanenko N. A. Problemy dokazyvanija dobrosovestnosti uchastnikov sdelok kreditnyh organizacij predbankrotnogo perioda // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 479.
7. Irizepova M. Sh. Osobennosti formirovanija finansovyh rezervov v bankovskih i nebankovskih kreditnyh organizacijah // Vestnik VolGU. – 2018. – #20. – S. 73.
8. Karetov K. T. Uchastie gosudarstva v preduprezhdenii bankrotstva bankov v Germanii // Bankovskoe pravo. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 83.
9. Kornienko E. S., Derjuga N. N. Novelly zakona o bankrotstve i problemy ih primenenija // Nauka bez granic. – 2017. – # 8 (13). – S. 83.
10. Korostelev E. M. Pravovaja priroda prekrashhenija objazatel’stv banka v otnoshenii kontrolirujushhih lic pri sanacii Bankom Rossii // Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava RAN. – 2018. – # 6. – S. 188.
11. Lauts E. B. Institut nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva) bankov kak antikrizisnyj instrument regulirovanija rynka bankovskih uslug // Vestnik MGJuA.– 2018. – # 10. – S. 127.
12. Shishmareva T. P. Federal’nyj zakon «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» i praktika ego primenenija: uchebnoe posobie dlja jekzamena po Edinoj programme podgotovki arbitrazhnyh upravljajushhih.– M.: Statut, 2015.
13. Samohvalova A. Ju. Pravovoe regulirovanie nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva) kreditnyh organizacij // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 173.
14. Tarasenko O. A. Bankrotstvo kreditnyh organizacij: osobennosti i problemy pravovogo regulirovanija // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava.– 2016. – # 8. – S. 87.
CIVIL LAW
Ragimov T. S.
Intellectual property law: the evolution of patent protection of inventions in Russia
This article examines the evolution of the development of Soviet and Russian legislation in the field of invention and rationalization.
Special attention is paid to the role of scientific and technical creativity, in particular, inventions and their widespread use in industry and in other segments of the economy. The author comes to the conclusion that despite the difficulties of the post-war years, the legislation in the field of intellectual property developed and improved.
Keywords: scientific and technological progress, intellectual property, invention, copyright certificate, patent.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kolesnikov A. P. Istorija izobretatel’stva i patentnogo dela. – M.: Rospatent, 2002.
2. Lenin V. I. Poln. sobr. soch. – T. 36. – S. 174.
3. Patentovedenie: uchebnik dlja vuzov / E. I. Artem’ev, M. M. Boguslavskij, RP. Vcherashnij i dr.; pod red. V. A. Rjasenceva. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Mashinostroenie, 1984. – 352 s.
4. SP SSSR. – 1981. – # 14. – St. 84.
5. Sudarikov S. A. Pravo intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: uchebnik. – M.: Prospekt, 2013.
CIVIL LAW
Rubeko G. L., Nasyrov L. O.,
Davaev M. E., Buzovaev V. E.
Features of legal regulation of certain aspects of the modern Russian Advocateship
The article deals with certain aspects of the activity of the Russian advocateship. In particular, the article examines issues related to the lawyer’s “monopoly” in various types of legal proceedings. The status of the bar as a special type of professional legal activity was shown. In addition, the problem of the need to control legal activities through the issuance of a license is considered. At the same time, both Russian legislation and individual acts of an international nature were used.
Keywords: advocateship, legal status of a lawyer, international cooperation in the field of legal practice, lawyer in the field of corporate relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aktual’nye problemy chastnogo i publichnogo prava / Pod red. A.Ja. Ryzhenkova. – Jelista: Izd-vo Kalm-GU, ZAOr «NPP Dzhangar»,2015.
2. Grazhdanskoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’. Uchebnik dlja bakalavrov / pod red. A.Ja. Ryzhenkova. Jelista:Izd-vo KalmGU, ZAOr «NPP Dzhangar»,2015.
3. Druzhinina Ju. F., Trezubov E. S. Professional’noe predstavitel’stvo v civilisticheskom processe v svete sudebnoj reformy // Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye i obshhestvennye nauki. 2019. T. 3. # 2.
4. Kontorova D.G., Rubeko G.L., Kolisnichenko E.A. Otdel’nye problemy rassmotrenija arbitrazhnymi sudami del o priznanii nezakonnymi postanovlenij i dejstvij (bezdejstvija) sudebnyh pristavov-ispolnitelej // Materialy III Respublikanskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy normotvorcheskoj i pravoprimenitel’noj dejatel’nosti Respubliki Kalmykija. Jelista: Izd-vo KalmGU, 2010.
5. Kurepina N.L., Rubeko G.L. Pravovye formy protivodejstvija korrupcii na razlichnyh jetapah razvitija rossijskogo gosudarstva: istoricheskij analiz// Nauchnaja mysl’ Kavkaza. 2020. # 4.
6. Kurmanalieva A.A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye standarty advokatury i advokatskoj dejatel’nosti //Juridicheskaja nauka. 2019. # 2.
7. Rubeko G.L. Protivodejstvie korrupcii. Jelista:Izd-vo KalmGU, 2017.
8. Rubeko G.L. Razvitie prakticheskih navykov u studentov special’nosti «jurisprudencija»s pomoshh’ju klinicheskih metodov obuchenija // Materialy nauchno-metodicheskoj konferencii prepodavatelej i sotrudnikov KalmGU. (Jelista, 23.04.2003). Jelista:KalmGU, 2004.
9. Rubeko G.L. Ustavnyj kapital hozjajstvennyh obshhestv: nekotorye problemy pravovogo regulirovanija // Jurist. 2016. # 10.
10. Solov’eva Ju.I. Pravovoj status advokata v uslovijah sudebnoj reformy Rossijskoj Federacii // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. 2012. # 4.
11. Shapran N.V., Panchenko V.Ju. Eshhe raz ob advokatskoj monopolii // Problemy obespechenija, realizacii, zashhity konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka. 2015. # 4.
CIVIL LAW
Svalova N. A., Nazarovich E. V.
Problematic aspects of compensation for damage caused by the failure of bailiffs to perform the duties of the executive search and seizure of the debtor’s property
The paper raises the question of the basis and conditions of compensation for damage caused by the failure to fulfill the obligation to search and seize the debtor’s property by bailiffs. The problem of the criteria for the illegality of the guilty behavior of the bailiff in the case of non-performance of these executive actions is investigated. The emphasis is placed on the causal relationship between such behavior of the bailiff and the resulting harm. Based on the normative, doctrinal and practical analysis of this problem, it is concluded that if the bailiff has not fulfilled the duty to search and seize the debtor’s property, but it is possible to satisfy the recoverer’s claims at the expense of other property, then the obligation to compensate for damage due to non-performance of these enforcement actions will not arise.
Keywords: bailiff, enforcement actions, arrest of the debtor’s property, enforcement search, compensation for damage, losses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik: v 2 t. / S. S. Alekseev, O. G. Alekseeva, K. P. Beljaev i dr.; pod red. B. M. Gongalo. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Statut, 2018. – T. 1. – 528 s.
2. Grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik: v 2 t. / O. G. Alekseeva, E. R. Aminov, M. V. Bando i dr.; pod red. B. M. Gongalo. – 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Statut, 2018. – T. 2. – 560 s.
3. Chornovol E. P. Struktura i sub”ektnyj sostav objazatel’stv po vozmeshheniju vreda, prichinennogo nezakonnymi aktami vlasti // Aktual’nye problemy civilisticheskih otraslej prava: mezhvuzov. sb. nauch. tr. / otv. red. E. P. Chornovol. – Ekaterinburg: Ural’skij jurid. in-t MVD Rossii, 2008. – Vyp. 8 – S. 100-131.
CIVIL LAW
Telibekovа I. M.
About the category of insurance interest in the legislation of foreign countries
The article considers the category of insurance interest as one of the key factors that have a direct impact on the need of an individual or legal entity to conclude an insurance contract. The author draws attention to the fact that the Russian legislator does not provide legal regulation of this category in the current legislation, despite the fact that the insurance interest is the basis for the conclusion of any insurance contract (personal, property, voluntary, mandatory). Also, the category of insurance interest is considered according to the legislation of some foreign countries, the legal system of which belongs to the Romano-German system of law.
Keywords: insurance contract, policyholder, insurer, insurance obligation, insurance interest, insured person.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abbasova R.A. Problema opredelennosti strahovogo interesa kak jelementa dogovora strahovanija// Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2013.– # 6. – S. 100-104.
2. Abramov V.Ju. Strahovanie: teorija i praktika. –M.: Volters Kluver, 2007. – 504 s.
3. Anciferov A.V. Ispolnenie objazatel’stv imushhestvennogo strahovanija po grazhdanskomu pravu Rossii: avtoref. diss. soisk. uch. step. kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.03. – Krasnodar, 2012. – S. 19.
4. Bormotov A.V. Obespechitel’naja funkcija dogovora strahovanija v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave: diss. soisk. uch. step. kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. [Mesto zashhity: Tom. gos. un-t]. – Perm’, 2010. – 216 s.
5. Klokov E.V. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie objazatel’nogo strahovanija zhizni i zdorov’ja grazhdan: diss. soisk. uch. step. kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03.– M., 2015. – S. 126.
6. Kogdenko N.Ju. Strahovoj interes i smezhnye kategorii imushhestvennogo strahovanija v grazhdanskom prave Rossii: diss. soisk. uch. step. kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.03. – Volgograd, 2007. – 172 s.
7. Krasheninnikov E.A. Interes i sub”ektivnoe grazhdanskoe pravo // Pravovedenie. – 2000. – # 3. – S.133-135.
8. Mal’ko A.V. Sub”ektivnoe pravo i zakonnyj interes // Pravovedenie. – 1998. – # 3. – S. 38-39.
9. Serebrovskij V.I. Izbrannye trudy po nasledstvennomu i strahovomu pravu. M.: Jurist, 1997. –511 s.__
10. Fogel’son Ju.B. Dogovor strahovanija v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave: diss. soisk. uch. step. Doktora juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.03. – Moskva, 2005. – 387 s.
11. Hudjakov A.I. Teorija strahovanija. M.: Statut, 2010.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.lawmix.ru/commlaw/168?page=106 (data obrashhenija: 17.04.2021).
12. Chetyrus E.I. Strahovanie grazhdansko-pravovoj otvetstvennosti za prichinenie vreda: diss. soisk. uch. step. kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. [Mesto zashhity:Rossijskaja gosudarstvennaja akademija intellektual’noj sobstvennosti]. – M., 2015. – 189 s.
13. Shergunova E.A. Problemy opredelenija interesov storon v dogovorah strahovanija v sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik VUiT. 2019. # 3. – S. 135 – 145.
14. Shershenevich G.F. Kurs torgovogo prava. T.2.M.: Statut, 2003. – 544 s.
15. Shiminova, M. Ja. Grazhdansko-pravovye problemy gosudarstvennogo strahovanija v uslovijah perehoda k reguliruemym rynochnym otnoshenijam: diss. soisk. uch. step. doktora juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.03 /LGU. – Leningrad, 1990. – 53 s.
16. Anne Buhl Bjelke The Insurance and Reinsurance Law Review – Edition 2. Denmark. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://thelawreviews. co.uk/ edition/the-insurance-disputes-law-review-edition-2/1209985/denmark (data obrashhenija: 22.04.2021).
17. Andrea Atteritano. The Insurance and Reinsurance Law Review – Edition 2. Italy. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thelawreviews.co.Uk/edition/the-insurance-disputes-law-review-edition-2/1210025/italy (data obrashhenija: 31.03.2021).
18. Lars Gerspacher, Roger Thalmann. The Insurance and Reinsurance Law Review – Edition 8. Switzerland.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thelawreviews.co.uk/edition/the-insurance-andreinsurance-law-review-edition-8/1226256/switzerland(data obrashhenija: 21.04.2021).
19. Markus Eichhorst. The Insurance and Reinsurance Law Review – Edition 8. Germany. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https: // thelawreviews.co.uk/edition/the-insurance-and-reinsurance-law-review-edition-8/1226220/germany (data obrashhenija: 18.04.2021).
20. Mohit Gupta. Need for Insurable interest in insurance contract. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/ 1924/Insurable-Interest-in-insurance-contract.html (data obrashhenija: 20.04.2021).
21. Peter Konwitschka, Manuela Zimmermann, Marguerita Sedrati-Müller, Natascha Garo, Daniel Höhnl, Sebastian Jackwerth-Feige, Daniel Lackner, Caroline Lichtenberg and Julia Peric. The Insurance and Reinsurance Law Review – Edition 8. Germany. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thelawreviews.co.uk/edition/the-insurance-and-reinsurance-lawreview-
edition-8/1226195/austria (data obrashhenija:27.03.2021).
22. Peter Kullgren, Anna Wahlbom and Joonas Myllynen. The Insurance and Reinsurance Law Review – Edition 8. Sweden. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thelawreviews.co.uk/edition/the-insuranceand-reinsurance-law-review-edition-8/1226255/sweden(data obrashhenija: 28.03.2021).
23. Sharon Daly, April McClements, Laura Pelly. The Insurance and Reinsurance Law Review – Edition 2. Iireland.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thelawreviews.co.uk/edition/the-insurance-disputeslaw-review-edition-2/1210020/ireland (data obrashhenija: 17.04.2021).
CIVIL LAW
Shakhaeva A. M., Salikhova S. M.
Protection of consumer rights when buying goods of inadequate quality in online stores
The article discusses issues related to violation of consumer rights when buying goods of inadequate quality in online stores and related problems. Typical cases of consumer rights violations and opportunities for their protection are identified. On the example of judicial and law enforcement practice in the Republic of Dagestan, the problems in the implementation of the protection of citizens’ rights are shown. It is concluded that it is necessary to improve legal norms and procedures in relation to the protection of consumer rights when purchasing goods of inadequate quality in online stores.
Keywords: protection of consumer rights, violation of consumer rights, online trade, goods of inadequate quality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon RF ot 07.02.1992 # 2300-1 (red. ot 08.12.2020) «O zashhite prav potrebitelej». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_305/.
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31.12.2020 N 2463 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil prodazhi tovarov po dogovoru roznichnoj kupli-prodazhi, perechnja tovarov dlitel’nogo pol’zovanija, na kotorye ne rasprostranjaetsja trebovanie potrebitelja o bezvozmezdnom predostavlenii emu tovara, obladajushhego jetimi zhe osnovnymi potrebitel’skimi svojstvami, na period remonta ili zameny takogo tovara, i perechnja neprodovol’stvennyh tovarov nadlezhashhego kachestva, ne podlezhashhih obmenu, a takzhe o vnesenii izmenenij v nekotorye akty Pravitel’stva RF». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_373622/.
3. Reshenie # 2-4715/2019 2-4715/2019~M-3504/2019 M-3504/2019 ot 16 ijulja 2019 g. po delu # 2-4715/2019 Sovetskij rajonnyj sud g. Mahachkaly (Respublika Dagestan) // https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/PnXAAmz8jPZT.
4. Internet-torgovlja rynok Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php / Stat’ja:Internet-torgovlja_(rynok_Rossii)
5. Nenahov I. G. Aspekty zashhity prav potrebitelej i minimizacija pravovyh riskov pri priobretenii tovarov i uslug v seti «Internet» // Pravoporjadok: istorija, teorija, praktika. 2020. # 4 (27).
6. Upravlenie sudebnogo departamenta v Respublike Dagestan, Sudebnaja statistika po delam, rassmatrivaemym federal’nymi sudami obshhej jurisdikcii i mirovymi sud’jami Respubliki Dagestan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://usd.dag.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud_community&rid=58.
CIVIL LAW
Dmitrieva E. I.
Coronavirus and digital economy tools: impact on mergers and acquisitions
In the article, the author analyzes the dynamics of the implementation of mergers and acquisitions considering the pandemic COVID-19 period, as well as the reasons for the rapid stabilization of the market for mergers and acquisitions. The author considers several reasons why the decrease in the number of transactions was temporary, especially highlighting modern digitalization tools as tools for implementing mergers and acquisitions. Due to the development and use of digitalization tools, not only the preparation but also the implementation of mergers and acquisitions transactions became possible.
Keywords: mergers and acquisitions, COVID-19 pandemic, digitalization, digital transformation, interagency interaction, electronic interaction, remote implementation of mergers and acquisitions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 24.02.2021 # 17-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O mezhdunarodnyh kompanijah i mezhdunarodnyh fondah» i o priostanovlenii dejstvija otdel’nyh polozhenij Federal’nogo zakona «Ob akcionernyh obshhestvah» i Federal’nogo zakona «Ob obshhestvah s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju».
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 08.09.2010 #697 (red. ot 04.09.2020) «O edinoj sisteme mezhvedomstvennogo jelektronnogo vzaimodejstvija» (vmeste s «Polozheniem o edinoj sisteme mezhvedomstvennogo jelektronnogo vzaimodejstvija»).
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 02.03.2019 #234 (red. ot 21.08.2020) «O sisteme upravlenija realizaciej nacional’noj programmy «Cifrovaja jekonomika Rossijskoj Federacii».
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 10.10.2020 #1646 «O merah po obespecheniju jeffektivnosti meroprijatij po ispol’zovaniju informacionno-kommunikacionnyh tehnologij v dejatel’nosti federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti i organov upravlenija gosudarstvennymi vnebjudzhetnymi fondami» (vmeste s «Polozheniem o vedomstvennyh programmah cifrovoj transformacii»).
5. Ovakimjan K. B. Poslednie trendy ucheta publichnyh interesov, ne svjazannyh s zashhitoj konkurencii, pri kontrole slijanij i priobretenij // Jurist. -2018. – # 9. – S. 45-50.
6. Ruchkina G. F. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii mer gosudarstvennoj podderzhki sub”ektov malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v uslovijah cifrovoj jekonomiki // Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. -2019. – # 4. – S. 13-20.
7. Demystifying deal making: Lessons from M&A veterans. McKinsey Quarterly. August 2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/demystifying-deal-making-lessons-fromm-
and-a-veterans# (data obrashhenija: 10.05.2021).
CIVIL LAW
Musaeva E. S., Shapovalova D. S.
Subsidiary liability of directors and other close relatives of the director in the process of insolvency (bankruptcy)
The article examines the practice of bringing to subsidiary liability the members of the sole executive body for the debtor’s debts and their close relatives. The relatively low efficiency of the applied measures of subsidiary liability is explained by the impossibility of accurately determining the actual owners of the business and, moreover, the degree of their impact on the debtor’s activities, which does not allow revealing the degree of their guilt in bringing the debtor to bankruptcy.
Keywords: subsidiary liability, controlling person, debtor, close relatives of the director.
Work bibliographic list
1. Chepcov A. S. Osobennosti subsidiarnyh objazatel’stv v grazhdanskom prave // Notarius. – 2009. – # 2.
CIVIL LAW
Shapovalova D. S., Mikhaylova V. I.
Subordination of creditors’ claims in the process of insolvency (bankruptcy): legal aspects
The article analyzes the legal nature of lowering the priority of satisfying the internal corporate
claims of creditors in the process of insolvency (bankruptcy), since cases of artificial creation of
debt on the side of the person in respect of whom the bankruptcy procedure has been initiated
has become more frequent. The main problem today is the lack of a specific rule providing for
the subordination of creditors’ claims, as well as the lack of systematization of knowledge about
lowering the priority of satisfying the claims of the controlling debtor. At the stage of resolving the issue in which queue the intra-corporate loan should be satisfied, the court should establish that the concluded transaction between related parties meets the conditions of market turnover. In the article, the authors reveal the signs of requirements subject to subordination.
Keywords: insolvency (bankruptcy), subordination, demotion, independent creditors.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kurs torgovogo prava. T. IV: Torgovyj process. Konkursnyj process / G. F. Shershenevich. – M., 2003. – 523 s.
CIVIL LAW
Yakimenko D. V.
Application of a court penalty (astrent) to cases arising from public relations
The purpose of this article is to consider the issue of extending the norms of civil legislation on judicial penalty (astrent) to cases arising from public relations. In the process of research author used a special legal method, the method of synthesis and systematization of theoretical material on the research topic. Special emphasis is placed on the study of the civil discussion on the potential possibility of applying a court penalty (astrent) to cases arising from public relations. Based on diametrically opposite theoretical points of view and judicial practice, the author made a conclusion about the potential possibility of applying a court penalty (astrent). The author proposes to legislatively regulate the issue of applying a court penalty (astrent) in relation to administrative cases. At the same time, it is proposed to resolve the issue positively, that is, to extend the rules on judicial penalty (astrent) to public relations. The relevance of the article is
confirmed by the small number of studies on the issue under consideration, as well as the practical significance for the consideration of many categories of cases that remain outside the scope of the judicial penalty (astrent). The main provisions and conclusions of the article can be used for further research on the application of the institute of judicial penalty (astrenta). In addition, the materials of the article can be used as a basis for building the concept of legislative regulation.
Keywords: astrent, court penalty, civil liability, public relations, administrative cases.
Work bibliographic list
1. Afonina Ju.Ju. Sudebnaja neustojka (astrent) v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve // Juridicheskij mir. – 2016. – # 7. – S. 53-56.
2. Belov V.A. Kodeks evropejskogo dogovornogo prava– European Contract Code: obshhij i sravnitel’no-pravovoj kommentarij: v 2 kn. – M.: Jurajt, 2015. –Kn. 1. – 308 s.
3. Danilenkov A.V. Sudebnaja neustojka (astrent) i inye publichno-chastnye sposoby prinuzhdenija k ispolneniju reshenija suda. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 04.04.2021).
4. Zardov R.S. K voprosu o sootnoshenii astrenta i neustojki // Pravo i jekonomika. – 2018. – # 3. – S.61-69.
5. Zardov R.S. K voprosu o sootnoshenii vozmeshhenija poter’, predusmotrennyh stat’ej 406.1 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa RF, s institutom strahovanija // Pravo i jekonomika. – 2018. – # 7. – S. 17-24.
6. Krasnov Ju.K., Nadvikova V.V., Shkatulla V.I. Juridicheskaja tehnika: uchebnik. – M.: Justicinform, 2014. – 536 s.
7. Kulichev R.B. Nekotorye osobennosti primenenija sudebnoj neustojki v zakonodatel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii // Pravo i jekonomika. – 2016. – # 4. – S.41-44.
8. Majfat A.V. Sudebnaja neustojka: nekotorye voprosy teorii i pravoprimenenija // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 5. – S. 136-144.
9. Muhgalin A.R. Francuzskij astrent v IP-sporah //JeZh-Jurist. – 2017. – # 32. – S. 5.
10. Parfenchikova A.A. Mery kosvennogo prinuzhdenija v ispolnitel’nom proizvodstve / pod red. V.V. Jarkova. – M.: Statut, 2017. – 200 s.
11. Savel’ev A.I. Grazhdansko-pravovye aspekty regulirovanija oborota dannyh v uslovijah popytok formirovanija cifrovoj jekonomiki // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 60-92.
12. Sarkisova S.N. Konstitucionnyj princip ispolnimosti sudebnogo reshenija i perspektivy ego realizacii // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2019. – # 11. – S.84-90.
13. Sarkisjan A.V. Sudebnaja neustojka v bankrotstve: neodnoznachnye preimushhestva ochevidnogo reshenija. Kommentarij k Opredeleniju Sudebnoj kollegii po jekonomicheskim sporam VS RF ot 11.07.2017 #307-JeS16-21419 // Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2017. – # 9. – S. 22-28.
14. Solov’ev A.A. Rassmotrenie v administrativnom processe trebovanij o vozmeshhenii vreda: zarubezhnyj opyt // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 343-347.
15. Solov’ev A.A., Opalev R.O. Administrativnaja justicija v zarubezhnyh gosudarstvah: osobennosti funkcionirovanija otdel’nyh institutov administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva: monografija. – M.:Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj juridicheskij universitet imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA), 2017. – 262 s.
16. Haritonova Ju.S. Zashhita prav kreditora po objazatel’stvu, prisuzhdennomu k ispolneniju v nature// Zashhita grazhdanskih prav: izbrannye aspekty:sbornik statej / Ju.N. Alferova, Ju.V. Bajgusheva, Ju.V. Vinichenko i dr.; ruk. avt. kol. i otv. red. M.A. Rozhkova. – M.: Statut, 2017. – 432 s.
17. Jakubjak Ju.Ju. Predmet dokazyvanija po delam o vzyskanii sudebnoj neustojki (astrenta) // Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 178-191.
CIVIL LAW
Volkova N. E.
The legal difference between the application of general and special rules of law when challenging the debtor’s transactions in bankruptcy
The article is devoted to the analysis of the issue of the difference in the legal orientation of the general rules of law governing the invalidity of a transaction and the possibility of challenging it, as well as the special legal norms of the bankruptcy law, which also regulate the forms and methods of challenging transactions, but in a narrower, specific direction. The paper deals with issues related to the bankruptcy procedure in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation. The points concerning the contesting of the debtor’s transactions with the participation of the bankruptcy creditor are particularly carefully touched upon. A study was also conducted on the
comparison of the special provisions of the bankruptcy law and the general rules of the Civil Code governing the invalidity of transactions.
The study touches on such moments in which, in order to challenge the debtor’s transaction, the bankruptcy creditor will need not special provisions of the bankruptcy law, but the main norms of the Civil Code regulating these legal relations. The work is aimed at a clear structuring of the transactions contested in the bankruptcy process, their classification and detailed analysis. The relevance of the work is due to the exceptional practicality of the issues raised, as well as the fact that in this regard, this topic is not widely represented in the scientific legal field.
Keywords: bankruptcy, bankruptcy creditor, challenging transactions, Federal Law on Bankruptcy, civil law of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» ot 26.10.2002 # 127-FZ.
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii.
3. Postanovlenie Plenuma Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF ot 23 dekabrja 2010 g. # 63 «O nekotoryh voprosah, svjazannyh s primeneniem glavy III.1 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)».
CIVIL LAW
Galiakberova I. A.
Features of law enforcement at the present stage
From 1 July 2018 in Russia there was a “procedural reform”, which resulted in the revision of entered into legal force court decisions on civil cases passed to the jurisdiction of the specially created cassation courts of general jurisdiction, which changed the current in the last decades, the order of cassation in civil proceedings.
This article discusses the main characteristics of the proceedings arising from civil law relations in the cassation court of general jurisdiction under the current Russian legislation, gives a brief summary of the first year of the work of the cassation courts of general jurisdiction
Keywords: cassation court of general jurisdiction, cassation proceedings, cassation appeal (submission).
Work bibliographic list
1. Borisova E. A. Apelljacija, kassacija, nadzor po grazhdanskim delam: ucheb. posobie / E. A. Borisova.– 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2017. – 352 s.
2. Marchenko M. A. Modernizacija kassacionnogo obzhalovanija v grazhdanskom processe // Innovacionnye tehnologii v nauke i obrazovanii: sb. st. pobeditelej III Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. – Penza:Nauka i prosveshhenie, 2017. – S. 96-98.
3. Obzor statisticheskih dannyh o rassmotrenii v Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii v pervom polugodii 2020 goda administrativnyh, grazhdanskih del, del po razresheniju jekonomicheskih sporov, del ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah i ugolovnyh del. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: vsrf.ru.
4. Obzor statisticheskih dannyh o rassmotrenii v Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii v pervom polugodii 2019 goda administrativnyh, grazhdanskih del, del po razresheniju jekonomicheskih sporov, del ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah i ugolovnyh del. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: vsrf.ru.
5. Shakir’janov R. V. Optimizacija sudoproizvodstva po grazhdanskim delam putjom zakonodatel’nogo izmenenija polnomochij suda kassacionnoj instancii // Uchen. zap. Kazan. un-ta. Ser. Gumanit. nauki.- 2008. – T. 150, kn. 5. – S. 178-184.
CIVIL LAW
CIVIL LAW
Lomovtceva Ya. R., Kozlova O. E.
Problems of protection of exclusive rights to means of individualization
Nowadays, due to the increase in the number of types of means of individualization used in commercial activities, methods and areas of their use, it is necessary to consider emerging problems, including ones in the field of protection of relevant rights. Therefore, the article analyzes the norms of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in the framework of regulating the protection of exclusive rights to means of individualization. The study extensively examines such methods of protecting exclusive rights to means of individualization as the recover damages and compensation.
Keywords: methods of protection of exclusive rights to means of individualization, recover damages, compensation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O primenenii sudami nekotoryh polozhenij razdela I chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 23.06.2015 # 25 (poslednjaja redakcija). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/
cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=122187551807783241861345613&cacheid=C2FCFC6A09CFE2FAB6ACAB747EE88A54&mode=splus&base=LAW&n=181602&rnd=0459633848D388C7BA9F0259A6EC8814#ccm53bgwchc(data obrashhenija: 13.05.2021).
2. O primenenii chasti chetvertoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 23.04.2019 # 10 (poslednjaja redakcija). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=122187551807783241861345613&cacheid=56AEE61688757DFAE5A4A82826C698B5&mode=splus&base=LAW&n=323470&rnd=0459633848D388C7BA9F0259A6EC8814#b32lv5vyvmg (data obrashhenija: 13.05.2021).
3. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po jekonomicheskim sporam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 23.01.2018 #309-JeS17-15659 po delu # A34-5796/2016 (poslednjaja redakcija). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc&ts=122187551807783241861345613
&cacheid=4D790CDED7DC925F677CB73BA2EE3410&mode=splus&base=ARB&n=526217&rnd=0459633848D388C7BA9F0259A6EC8814#1z9n9simy9i (data obrashhenija: 13.05.2021).
4. Vorozhevich A. S. Vzyskanie ubytkov i kompensacija kak mery otvetstvennosti za narushenie iskljuchitel’nogo prava na patentoohranjaemyj ob”ekt // Zakon. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 149-170.
5. Gavrilov Je. P. Nekotorye aktual’nye voprosy avtorskogo prava i smezhnyh prav // Hozjajstvo i pravo. – 2005. – # 1. – S. 20-36.
6. S. A. Kompensacija za narushenie iskljuchite Krasnova l’nyh prav: kaznit’ nel’zja pomilovat’? // IS. Promyshlennaja sobstvennost’. 2019. – # 9. – S. 20-27.
7. Novoselova L. A. Pravo intellektual’noj sobstvennosti: ucheb. posobie. – M.: Statut, 2017. – 511 c.
8. Tihomirova L. V., Tihomirov M. Ju. Juridicheskaja jenciklopedija. Izdanie 5-e, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe: ucheb. posobie / Pod red. M. Ju. Tihomirova. – M.: Jurinformcentr, 2001. – 927 c.
9. Shevchenko G. N. Problemy vzyskanija kompensacii za narushenija iskljuchitel’nyh prav // «Mehanizm pravovogo regulirovanija: istorija i sovremennost’». Pjatye Alekseevskie chtenija. Chast’ 2. – Ekaterinburg, 2019. – S. 256-268.
CIVIL LAW
Yakimenko D. V.
Practical aspects of recovery of expenses incurred in the case of an administrative offense
The article analyzes the practical issue of collecting expenses incurred in the case of an administrative offense. The advantage of the article is the use of the latest judicial practice of both higher judicial instances and practice in specific cases. The article raises the problem of practical determination of the conditions of liability in the form of damages, as well as the liability of proof of the parties. The results of the study were concrete proposals for improving the mechanism of legal regulation of the issue under consideration.
Keywords: losses, court costs, expenses, guilt, official, proceedings in cases of administrative offenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Evstigneev Je. A. Princip general’nogo delikta: sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy primenenija //Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 45-83;# 5. – S. 55-84.
2. Zagidullin M. R. O soderzhanii ponjatija «civilisticheskij process» // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. –2020. – # 5. – S. 120-130.
3. Serkov P. P. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ v rossijskom prave: sovremennoe osmyslenie i novye podhody: monografija. – M.: Norma, Infra-M.,2012. – 480 s.
4. Solomina N. G. K voprosu o vozniknovenii objazatel’stva po vozmeshheniju vreda, prichinennogo istochnikom povyshennoj opasnosti // Pravo i jekonomika. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 45-49.
5. Shevchenko G. N. Vina kak uslovie grazhdansko-pravovoj otvetstvennosti v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave // Sovremennoe pravo. –2017. – # 3. – S. 67-74.
CIVIL LAW
Yakusheva M. A.
Analysis of changes in the approach to syndicated lending resulted from COVID-19 pandemic
Despite the economic difficulties caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, the development of syndicated lending in the world as a whole, and in Russia in particular, has not only not stopped, but has entered a new stage, which is characterized by the use of information technologies, the introduction of new contractual instruments, as well as the active use of state support measures which are described in the given article.
Keywords: syndicated loan, COVID-2019, syndicated loan reform, agent bank, arranger, subparticipation, bankruptcy moratorium, types of syndicated transactions
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 31.12.2017 # 486-FZ «O sindicirovannom kredite (zajme) i vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_286745/.
2. Burkova A. Ju. Rol’ i znachenie agenta pri sindicirovannom kreditovanii // Kreditnyj process.- 2009. – # 3 (25).
3. Kazachenok O. P. Pravovoe regulirovanie sindicirovannogo kreditovanija v Rossii: protivorechija zakonodatel’stva i praktiki // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2017. – # 5.
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 03.04.2020 # 428 «O vvedenii moratorija na vozbuzhdenie del o bankrotstve po zajavleniju kreditorov v otnoshenii otdel’nyh dolzhnikov». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/
cons_doc_LAW_349332/.
5. Shamraev A. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie mezhdunarodnyh bankovskih sdelok i sdelok na mezhdunarodnyh finansovyh rynkah. — 2-e izd., ster. – M.:KNORUS: CIPSiR, 2010.
6. Campbell M. Syndicated lending: practice and documentation. 6th edition. Euromoney Books, 2014.
7. Wood P. International Loans, Bonds, Guarantees, Legal Opinions, 2nd edn. – London: Sweet & Maxwell, 2007.
8. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://asros.ru/news/asros/v-assotsiatsii-bankov-rossii-obsudilivliyanie-pandemii-na-rynok-sinditsirovannogokreditovaniya/.
CIVIL LAW
Gorev V. A.
Problematic aspects of the foreclosure process on pledged/mortgaged property
This article discusses some problematic aspects of the foreclosure procedure on pledged and mortgaged property during enforcement proceedings, which in turn lead to a delay in the process and to unsatisfactory results for all parties involved. The theoretical method is the predominant research method. Considered laws are being used by federal bailiff service of Russia. Possible ways to improve the process of foreclosure on pledged/mortgaged property during enforcement proceedings were identified.
Keywords: Federal bailiff service of Russia, mortgaged property, pledged property, penalty, enforcement proceedings.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Netishinskaja L. F., Romanenko O. A. K voprosu o porjadke obrashhenija vzyskanija na zalozhennoe imushhestvo // Uspehi sovremennoj nauki i obrazovanija.– 2016. – # 7. – S. 20-22.
2. Rozovskaja V. P. O nekotoryh osobennostjah ustanovlenija nachal’noj prodazhnoj stoimosti predmeta zaloga // Innovacionnaja Nauka. – 2017. – # 7. – S. 68-73.
3. Statistika po dejatel’nosti UFSSP RF po RS (Ja).– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fssprus.ru.
CIVIL LAW
Lukin V. V.
Comparative legal analysis of the powers of the court of appeal in the civil procedure of Russia
In this article, a comparative legal analysis of the powers of the appellate instance in the civil law process in Russia. On the example of the powers of the appellate instance the adoption of the unified Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation is considered. The article concludes that the powers of the courts of appeal are canceled within the framework of civilizational procedural codes, and the powers provided exclusively within the framework of one legal proceeding or the absence thereof introduce artificial differentiation when resolving the same legal issues, thereby justifying the necessity of unifying three procedural codes into a single Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: civil procedure, appeal proceedings, civil procedure, arbitration process, code of administrative proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gamidova Je. G. Rassmotrenie administrativnyh del v porjadke apelljacii po kodeksu administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii» // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2016.
2. Demichev A. A. Ob”edinenie Verhovnogo Suda RF i vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF, razrabotka Koncepcii edinogo Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo kodeksa… Chto dal’she? // Vestnik grazhdanskogo processa. – 2015. – # 5. – S. 87.
3. Ershov V. V. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy primenenija Kodeksa administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii // Rossijskoe pravosudie. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 5
4. Poljakov I. N. O civilisticheskom processe i reforme rossijskoj sudebnoj sistemy (voprosy garmonizacii) // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2014. – # 8. – S. 53
5. Jarkov V. V. Juridicheskie fakty v civilisticheskom processe. – M.: Infotropik Media, 2012.
CIVIL PROCESS
Shakhaeva A. M., Verdieva J. A.
Analysis of judicial practice on the protection of information rights of consumers of medical services
This article discusses issues related to the violation of consumer rights in the provision of medical services on a reimbursable basis. Typical cases of violations of information rights of consumers and opportunities for their protection both in court and out of court are identified. Using the example of the analysis of judicial and law enforcement practice, the problems and conflicts in the implementation of the protection of patients’ information rights are shown.
Keywords: consumer rights protection, consumer rights violations, patient, information consent, poor-quality provision of medical services, failure to provide information, consumer information
rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (GK RF). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/.
2. Zakon RF ot 07.02.1992 # 2300-1 (red. ot 08.12.2020) «O zashhite prav potrebitelej». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_305/.
3. Apelljacionnoe opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 26 oktjabrja 2018 g. po delu # 33-46674.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
4. Postanovlenie Odinnadcatogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 27 fevralja 2020 g. po delu #A55-27124/2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
5. Reshenie # 2-1068/2017 2-1068/2017~M-1038/2017 M-1038/2017 ot 12 sentjabrja 2017 g. po delu # 2-1068/2017 Shujskij gorodskoj sud (Ivanovskaja oblast’). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/Bxxj5Dr3zSmq.
6. Nekrasov A. Juridicheskaja spravka: informirovannoe soglasie. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.lvrach.ru/news/15435777.
7. Shipova E. A. Informacionnoe obespechenie kachestva okazanija medicinskih uslug sub”ektami predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik JuUrGU. Serija: Pravo. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 45.
HOUSING LAW
Gasanov A. G., Mamedova M. K.
Procedural features of consideration of disputes arising from housing legal relations
The article identifies some problems and conflicts in the housing legislation regulating housing legal relations on the establishment of rights, eviction and provision of housing under a social rental agreement, as well as disputes over major repairs and other issues.
The author identified the problems of consideration of housing disputes, which indicate the need to optimize the legal process aimed at judicial protection of rights.
Keywords: housing, housing and communal services, major repairs, pre-trial and judicial dispute resolution procedure.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhilishhnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 29.12.2004 g. # 188-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2020) (s izm. I dop., vstup. v silu s 02.01.2021). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. O nekotoryh voprosah, voznikshih v sudebnoj praktike pri primenenii Zhilishhnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 02.07.2009 # 14. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Reshenie mirovogo sud’i sudebnogo uchastka # 7 Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskogo sudebnogo rajona Kamchatskogo kraja ot 21 dekabrja 2015 g. po isku Elkinoj k OOO «UZhKH g. Petropavlovska-Kamchatskogo». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://7.kmch.msudrf.ru/modules.php?name=sud.
4. Sudebnye akty po arbitrazhnym delam # A50-16140/2007, # A50- 12735/2012, A50-20032/2016.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ras.arbitr.ru; apelljacionnoe opredelenie Permskogo kraevogo suda ot 26 dek. 2012 g. po delu # 33-11742/2012. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://oblsud.perm.sudrf.ru.
5. Bespalov Ju. F. Problemy pravoprimenenija zhilishhnogo zakonodatel’stva. – M.: Prospekt, 2018. –368.
6. Demjashova A. N. Predostavlenie zhilishhno-kommunal’nyh uslug: problemy i sposoby uregulirovanija sporov // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2019. – # 4.
7. Druzhinina I. Kapremont – analiz sporov // Zhilishhnoe pravo. – 2020. – # 3.
8. Suslova S. I. Problemy realizacii prav grazhdan// Semejnoe i zhilishhnoe pravo. – 2020. – # 4.
ECOLOGICAL LAW
Ermolina M. A., Sedunova M. I.,
Veramovich Y. S., Menshikov P. V.
Countering biological terrorism as one of the components of ensuring national security
The article examines the legal problem of countering terrorism on the example of combating biological terrorism as one of the potentially dangerous modern challenges and threats. The main legislative acts in the field of countering terrorism are presented. The organizational and legal problems arising in the implementation of the prevention of biological terrorism are considered, and possible ways of solving them are proposed.
Keywords: terrorism, biological terrorism, national security, problems of combating biological terrorism, legal regulation of countering biological terrorism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil’ev N. T., Tarasov M. Ju., Poklonskij D. L. Biologicheskij terrorizm: proshloe, nastojashhee, budushhee // Himicheskaja i biologicheskaja bezopasnost’. — 2020. — # 6. — S. 3-10.
2. Kapitonova E. A. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za terrorizm // «Lexrussica». – 2016. – # 7.
3. Onishhenko G. G., Sandahchiev L. S. Bioterrorizm: nacional’naja i global’naja ugroza // Vestnik Rossijskoj akademii nauk. – 2003. – # 3.
4. Trebin M. P. Terrorizm v HXI veke. — Mn.: Harvest, 2003.
5. Hroniki iz istorii jepidemij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.epidemiolog.ru/(data obrashhenija: 12.05.2021).
FINANCIAL LAW
Sergeev S. A.
Drawing up a project budget (regional aspect)
This article is devoted to the preparation of the drawing up a project regional budget. The article reveals one of the stages of the budgetary process at the regional level. Particular attention is paid to the independence and importance of such a stage of the budgetary process as drawing up a draft budget. The positive aspects of rationalizing the drafting of budgets in the regions are revealed, the need for a socio-economic assessment of the region, long-term planning and the need for a number of procedures are noted. A brief analysis of the budgetary legislation governing the preparation of the drawing up a project regional budget is undertaken.
Based on the analysis, proposals are formulated to improve the budgetary process in terms of the drawing up a project regional budgets.
Keywords: budget, budget process, drawing up a project budget, planning, region of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Boltinova O. V. Bjudzhetnoe pravo. – M.: Infra-M,2020.
2. Lagutin I. B., Artemov N. M., Bogdanova A. V., Vasil’eva N. V. Regional’noe finansovoe pravo. – M.:Justicinform, 2017.
3. Peshin M. L. Bjudzhetnyj process v sub”ekte Rossijskoj Federacii (regional’nyj aspekt): dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2004.
BUDGET LAW
Khalimalova E. O.
Stages of formation and development of intergovernmental relations in Russia
This article discusses the problem of interbudgetary regulation between the federal centre and the regions, between subjects and municipalities. This issue causes numerous disputes among both scientists and the officials making a specific decision in regulating the budget sphere. It is quite difficult to assess the effectiveness of interbudgetary regulation, due to the lack of a unified methodology. To study the improvement of interbudgetary transfer mechanisms in Russia, it is proposed to study the main stages of their formation.
Keywords: inter-budgetary relations, subsidies, transfers, budget legislation, taxes.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v Bjudzhetnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii i ustanovlenii osobennostej ispolnenija federal’nogo bjudzheta v 2019 godu: Federal’nyj zakon ot 28.11.2018 g. # 457-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_312091 (data obrashhenija:17.12.2020).
2. Analiticheskij doklad «Osnovnye podhody k formirovaniju mezhbjudzhetnyh otnoshenij v 2015–2017 gg.». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.minfin.ru (data obrashhenija: 30.12.2020).
3. Grevcova T. V. Kljuchevye napravlenija bjudzhetnoj politiki RF v sfere mezhbjudzhetnyh otnoshenij v nastojashhee vremja // Problemy razvitija predprijatij: teorija i praktika: materialy 15-j Mezhdunar. Nauch.-prakt. konf., posvjashhjonnoj 85-letiju Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo universiteta. – Samara, 2016. – S. 29-34.
4. Il’jasov M. M. Problemy i napravlenija sovershenstvovanija bjudzhetnoj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii //Molodoj uchenyj. – 2016. – # 18. – S. 250-253.
5. Mezhbjudzhetnye transferty regionam v 2020-2021gg. sostavjat po 1,7trln. rub. v god. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.finmarket.ru/news/4942128(data obrashhenija: 14.03.2021).
6. Sokolova Je. D. Nekotorye voprosy pravovogo regulirovanija bjudzhetnoj dejatel’nosti gosudarstva //Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2018. – # 5. – S. 199. Koncepcija povyshenija jeffektivnosti mezhbjudzhetnyh otnoshenij i kachestva upravlenija gosudarstvennymi i municipal’nymi finansami v Rossijskoj Federacii v 2016-2018 godah // Finansy. – 2016. – # 5.
7. Tatarkin A. I. Bjudzhetnyj federalizm i ego rol’ v formirovanii i razvitii sistemy mezhbjudzhetnyh otnoshenij. – Ekaterinburg: In–t jekonomiki UrO RAN, 2012. – 189 s.
8. Juridicheskaja literatura po pravu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http: www.okpravo.info.
TAX LAW
Izvekov S. S.
Novels of legislation and practice on the issues of current tax obligations in bankruptcy
This article discusses the issues of payment of current tax obligations, for example, VAT, personal income tax, corporate income tax, corporate property tax, land tax and insurance premiums. The paper demonstrates the latest changes in tax legislation on issues related to the bankruptcy of organizations, as well as the most relevant approaches in current judicial practice. The author examines the reasons for excluding economic operations from the object of taxation VAT in bankruptcy procedures, actual mechanisms for changing the order of satisfaction of current tax payments, as well as the possibility of sub-ordination of current tax payments after settlements with third-party creditors. In addition, the author draws attention to the law enforcement trend of giving priority to some current tax payments in comparison with the requirements of collateral creditors.
Keywords: the value added tax (VAT), personal income tax, corporate income tax, corporate property tax, land tax bankruptcy.
Work bibliographic list
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5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 15.10.2020 # 320-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v stat’ju 146 chasti vtoroj Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 2 Federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ vtoruju Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 15.10.2020.
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 19.07.2011 # 245-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v chasti pervuju i vtoruju Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii o nalogah i sborah» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 25.07.2011,
# 30 (ch. 1), st. 4593.
7. Federal’nyj zakon ot 24.11.2014 # 366-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ vtoruju Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta, #272, 28.11.2014.
8. Federal’nyj zakon ot 30.12.2008 # 296-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» // Rossijskaja gazeta, # 267,31.12.2008.
9. Pasport proekta Federal’nogo zakona # 605370-6 «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ vtoruju Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» (v chasti sovershenstvovanija nalogovogo administrirovanija)» //
opublikovan ne byl.
10. Postanovlenie GD SF RF ot 11.11.2014 # 5295-6GD «O proekte Federal’nogo zakona # 605370-6 «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ vtoruju Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF, 17.11.2014, # 46, st. 6276.
11. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 12.03.2001 # 4-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti rjada polozhenij Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)», kasajushhihsja vozmozhnosti obzhalovanija opredelenij, vynosimyh Arbitrazhnym sudom po delam o bankrotstve, inyh ego polozhenij, stat’i 49 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve) kreditnyh organizacij», a takzhe statej 106, 160, 179 i 191 Arbitrazhnogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zaprosom Arbitrazhnogo suda Cheljabinskoj oblasti, zhalobami grazhdan i juridicheskih lic».
12. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 19.12.2019 # 41-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti podpunkta 15 punkta 2 stat’i 146 Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zaprosom Arbitrazhnogo suda Central’nogo okruga».
13. Postanovlenie Plenuma ot 25.01.2013 # 11 «Ob uplate naloga na dobavlennuju stoimost’ pri realizacii imushhestva dolzhnika, priznannogo bankrotom» //Vestnik VAS RF, # 3, mart, 2013.
14. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 ijulja 2007 goda # 546-O-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby zakrytogo akcio-nernogo obshhestva «Kompanija Injekoteh» na narushenie konstitucionnyh prav i svobod abzacem vtorym punkta 3 stat’i 12 i punktom 3 stat’i 137 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)».
15. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 maja 2017 goda # 1133-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby publichnogo akcionernogo obshhestva «Taganrogskij metallurgicheskij zavod» na narushenie konstitucionnyh prav i svobod abzacem sed’mym punkta 2 stat’i 134 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)».
16. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 maja 2017 goda # 1133-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby publichnogo akcionernogo obshhestva «Taganrogskij metallurgicheskij zavod» na narushenie konstitucionnyh prav i svobod abzacem sed’mym punkta 2 stat’i 134 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)».
17. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 28 fevralja 2017 goda # 364-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby grazhdanki Zverevoj Poliny Konstantinovny na narushenie ee konstitucionnyh prav abzacami pervym i vtorym punkta 5 stat’i 142 i podpunktom 1 punkta 1 stat’i 201.13 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)».
18. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 3 oktjabrja 2002 goda # 231-O «Po zhalobe grazhdanina Haritonova Valentina Ivanovicha na narushenie ego konstitucionnyh prav punktom 1 stat’i 57 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)».
19. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 11.04.2019# 856-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby publichnogo akcionernogo obshhestva «Sberbank Rossii»na narushenie konstitucionnyh prav i svobod abzacem tret’im punkta 2 stat’i 134 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)».
20. Obzor sudebnoj praktiki Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii # 3 (2016), utv. Prezidiumom Verhovnogo Suda RF 19.10.2016 // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF, # 5, maj, 2017 (nachalo), Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF, # 6, ijun’, 2017 (okonchanie)
21. Postanovlenie Prezidiuma Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF ot 21.06.2011 # 439/11 // Vestnik VAS RF, 2011, # 10.
22. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po jekonomicheskim sporam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 26.10.2018 # 304-KG18-4849.
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26. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Dal’nevostochnogo okruga ot 21.10.2019 # F03-4401/2019 po delu # A51-17152/2017.
27. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Povolzhskogo okruga ot 22.10.2020 # F06-3443/2015 po delu # A49-10875/2014.
28. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Povolzhskogo okruga ot 29.07.2019 # F06-604/2015 po delu # A57-657/2014.
29. 29. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Zapadnogo okruga ot 20.03.2020 # F07-16837/2019 po delu #A42-1176/2014.
30. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Kavkazskogo okruga ot 17.06.2020 # F08-2343/2020 po delu #A20-2784/2011.
31. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Ural’skogo okruga ot 04.05.2017 po delu # A60-31262/2017.
32. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Ural’skogo okruga ot 18.05.2020 po delu # A60-43798/2014.
33. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Ural’skogo okruga ot 27.01.2017 po delu # A47-3560/2015.
34. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Central’nogo okruga ot 20.02.2018 # F10-69/2018 po delu # A35-80/2014.
35. Postanovlenie Dvenadcatogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 13.05.2019 # 12AP-3276/2019 po delu # A57-657/2014.
36. Postanovlenie Semnadcatogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 03.03.2017 po delu # A50-161/2015.
37. Postanovlenie Shestogo arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 25.03.2020 po delu # A73-15863/2017 (#06AP-976/2020);
38. Prikaz Minfina RF ot 20.05.2003 # 44n «Ob utverzhdenii Metodicheskih ukazanij po formirovaniju buhgalterskoj otchetnosti pri osushhestvlenii reorganizacii organizacij»// Bjulleten’ normativnyh aktov federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti. 2003. # 40.
39. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 30.09.2015 # 03-07-14/55736 // Dokument opublikovan ne byl. SPS Konsul’tantPljus, 2021.
40. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 21.05.2015 # 03-07-11/29287 // Dokument opublikovan ne byl. SPS Konsul’tantPljus, 2021.
41. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 06.05.2015 # 03-07-11/26074 // Dokument opublikovan ne byl. SPS Konsul’tantPljus, 2021.
42. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 30.10.2015 # 03-07-14/62525 // Dokument opublikovan ne byl. SPS Konsul’tantPljus, 2021.
43. Pis’mo Federal’noj nalogovoj sluzhby Rossii ot 17.08.2016 # SD-4-3/15110@ // Dokument opublikovan ne byl. SPS Konsul’tantPljus, 2021.
44. Izvekov S.S. O priznanii ob”ektom nalogooblozhenija NDS operacij po vypolneniju rabot i okazaniju uslug pri bankrotstve nalogoplatel’shhika // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. – 2017. – # 8. – S.15-26.
45. Izvekov S.S. Otdel’nye voprosy pravovogo rezhima ispolnenija nalogovoj objazannosti po uplate NDS pri bankrotstve nalogoplatel’shhika // Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. – 2016. – # 5. – S.372-386.
46. Karpova A.A. Arbitrazhnyj upravljajushhij ne mozhet vystupat’ nalogovym agentom pri realizacii imushhestva dolzhnika //Arbitrazhnaja praktika. – 2011. – #12. – S. 90-94.
47. Romanov A.N. Organizacija i metody nalogovyh proverok: Ucheb. posobie / A.N. Romanov, A.A. Savin, A.L.Tjutikov, A.A. Savina i dr. / pod red. A.N. Romanova.– 2-izd. – M.: Vuzovskij uchebnik, 2008.
48. Savin A.A. Audit nalogooblozhenija: Ucheb. posobie/ A.A. Savin, A.A. Savina. – 2-e izd. – M.: Vuzovskijuchebnik, 2011.
CRIMINAL LAW
Abukarova M. U.
Corruption in Russia: history and modernity
Corruption is a “phenomenon” of people’s lives, which acts as an established system in many countries of the world, allowing to enrich a certain stratum of people. This is the stratum of people who do not and cannot have any moral values. We can also say that corruption is a system of conditions of a very different nature, primarily legal, political, economic and socio-psychological. The undisguised danger of corruption lies in the fact that, unlike all other crimes, corruption destroys trust in the authorities and undermines the authority of the state.
Keywords: corruption, official position, anti-corruption.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Dalgatova A. O. Ugolovno-pravovye mery preduprezhdenija zloupotreblenija polnomochijami v kommercheskih i inyh organizacijah // Materialy Pervogo Evrazijskogo antikorrupcionnogo foruma i VII Mezhdunarodnoj shkoly-praktikuma molodyh uchjonyh-juristov.
2. Karaev Je. A. Korrupcija kak problema gosudarstvennogo upravlenija // Pravovye innovacii v sfere protivodejstvija korrupcii. Materialy Pervogo Evrazijskogo antikorrupcionnogo foruma i VII Mezhdunarodnoj shkoly-praktikuma molodyh uchjonyh-juristov.
3. Shahraj S. M. «Konstitucija 1993 goda kak plan budushhego dlja Rossii // Materialy kruglogo stola «Konstitucija 1993 goda kak plan budushhego dlja Rossii». Fond sovremennoj istorii 22 oktjabrja 2008 goda.
4. Shestakov D. A. Planetarnaja oligarhicheskaja prestupnaja dejatel’nost’: devjatyj uroven’ prestupnosti// Kriminologija: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. – 2012. – # 2(25). – S. 12.
CRIMINAL LAW
Ilidzhev A. A.
On the question of the criminal-legal meaning of forms of guilt in determining an unfinished crime
The article provides a conceptual-terminological and criminal-legal analysis of a completed and unfinished crime, taking into account the existing views in the theory of criminal law, as well as materials of judicial practice. The author examines the legal nature of various types of intent and their role in determining a particular type of unfinished crime.
Keywords: attempt, intent, negligence, double guilt, preparation, completed crime, unfinished crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Babij N. A. Uchenie o stadijah prestuplenij i neokonchennyh prestuplenijah: monografija. – M.: Jurlitin-form, 2017. – 747 s.
2. Blagov E. V. Primenenie ugolovnogo prava (teorija i praktika). – SPb.: Jurid. centr Press, 2004. – 503 s.
3. Esakov G. A., Rarog A. I., Chuchaev A. I. Nastol’naja kniga sud’i po ugolovnym delam. – M.: Prospekt, 2007. -569 s.
4. Zhukova T. G. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za prigotovlenie k prestupleniju i pokushenie na prestuplenie:monografija. – M.: Ileksa, 2007. – 134 s.
5. Zacepin A. M. Dopolnitel’naja kvalifikacija prestuplenija: obshhie i special’nye voprosy: monografija. – M.: Prospekt, 2016. – 303 s.
6. Ivanchina S. A. Okonchennoe prestuplenie: monografija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2013. – 191 s.
7. Kozlov A. P. Uchenie o stadijah prestuplenija. – SPb.:Jurid. centr Press, 2002. – 351 s.
8. Korableva S. Ju. Mesto kosvennogo umysla v rossijskom ugolovnom prave // Juridicheskoe obrazovanie i nauk. – 2009. – # 3. – S. 38-41.
9. Korneeva A. V. Teoreticheskie osnovy kvalifikacii prestuplenij: uchebnoe posobie / pod red. Rarog A.I. -M.: Prospekt, 2006. – 176 s.
10. Nazarenko G. V., Sitnikova A.I. Neokonchennye prestuplenija: monografija. – Orel: OrelGTU, 2002. – 160 s.
11. Orazdurdyev A. M. Vidy sostavov prestuplenij v uglovnom prave: monografija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2019.- 317 s.
12. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka / Rossijskaja akademija nauk. Institut russkogo jazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova. 4-e izd., dop. -M.: OOO TEMP, 2006. – 944 s.
13. Rarog A. I. Kvalifikacija prestuplenij po sub”ektivnym priznakam. – SPb.: Jurid. centr Press, 2003.- 279 s.
14. Sabitov R. A. Teorija i praktika ugolovno-pravovoj kvalifikacii: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. – M.:Jurlitinform, 2013. – 590 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Lebedev A. V., Prolubnikov O. N.,
Andreev S. A., Sayafarov V. S.
On the issue of delimiting administrative and criminal liability in the field of doping
This article examines the provisions of Russian legislation aimed at combating doping in sports. The specificity of the existing legal order in the Russian Federation in the field of counteracting violations of the established anti-doping rules is analyzed. Examples of the fight against doping in sports by other countries are indicated. It was also concluded that the introduction of anti-doping measures is effective and fair.
Keywords: anti-doping measures, WADA, RUSADA, the Code of the World Anti-Doping Agency, public danger, prohibited substances, doping.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anikeenko Ju. B, Bozrov V. M., Novoselova N. V. Administrativno-deliktnoe pravo: uchebnoe posobie.- M., 2014. – 216 s.
2. Anikeenko Ju. B.: Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ juridicheskih lic (material’no pravovoe issledovanie): avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.14. – Ekaterinburg, 2005.
3. Pestereva P. V. Primenenie antidopingovyh mer v ugolovnom zakonodatel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii// Pravovaja reforma v Rossii: materialy 13 nauchnoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh i studentov Ur-GJuU. – Ekaterinburg, 2017. – S. 68-71.
4. Pogosjan E. V. Al’ternativnye formy razreshenija sportivnyh sporov (sravnitel’no-pravovoj aspekt)// Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2013. – #8. – S. 26-29.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kartavchenko V. V., Zsholobov V. N.
The genesis of euthanasia in Western Europe
The article examines the problem of the genesis of euthanasia in Western Europe. Legislative and medical regulation of euthanasia is being considered, and the law enforcement practice is covered by the best-known cases before the courts. The precedents of such countries as the USA, the Netherlands, Switzerland and Belgium are considered.
Keywords: euthanasia, causing death at the request of the victim, medical rules, “Rotterdam Rules.”
Work bibliographic list
1. Dmitrieva O.V. Vseobshhaja istorija (Civilizacija. Sovremennye koncepcii. Fakty, sobytija), nauchnaja stat’ja, 2015 g.
2. Serebrennikov A.V. Ugolovnyj kodeks Shvejcarii.M.: Izd-vo «Zerkalo», 2001.
3. Lavrin A. Hroniki Harona. Jenciklopedija smerti. Otdel’noe izdanie. M.: Izd-vo «ProzaiK», 2014.
4. Mihel’ D.V. Social’naja istorija mediciny: stanovlenie i problematika // Zhurnal issledovanij social’noj politiki. 2017. T. 7. # 3. S. 295-312.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kashirgov A. H., Gutaev A. M.
Criminal liability as a type of legal liability
Criminal liability is the most severe type of punishment, and it occurs only when a criminal offense is committed. The application of criminal punishment affects the basic human and civil rights protected by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, therefore, when applying this type
of punishment, officials are obliged to investigate all the circumstances of the criminal case with
full responsibility and carefully check the guilt of the person before imposing criminal punishment.
Keywords: crime, criminal law, legal responsibility, jurisprudence, constitution, classification,
criminal code.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. -Rezhim dostupa: http://garant.ru.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17 ijunja 1996 g. # 25 st. 2954.
3. Veklenko S. V., Obolonskaja A. V. Ponjatie i sushhnost’ ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: teoreticheskij aspekt. //Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2011. – # 2 (4). – S. 34-41.
4. Nechepurenko A. A. Jevoljucija ponjatija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti v kontekste sovershenstvovanija sistemy mer ugolovno-pravovogo prinuzhdenija //Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2014. – # 4 (55). – S. 50-56.
5. Jurochko M. M. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’: ponjatie i pravovoe regulirovanie //Vestnik Akademii. – 2011. – # 2. – S. 164-166.
CRIMINAL LAW
Knyazeva N. A., Parin D. V.
The criminal misdemeanor in the mechanism of exemption from criminal liability or palliative of the modern criminal law policy of Russia
The possibility of introducing the institution of criminal misconduct into the criminal law system is discussed in the scientific literature: there are both supporters and opponents of the new institution. The legislative initiative of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has been supported by the Russian Government to date, which significantly increases the chances of the bill being adopted. The authors analyze the problems of introducing a new institutional element in the form of a criminal offense into the Russian criminal law system, and study the transformation of the mechanism of exemption from criminal liability. The article substantiates the inexpediency of introducing a criminal offense into the Russian criminal law system. The author points out the significant shortcomings of the reform of the mechanism of exemption from criminal liability, which is currently fixed in Article 76.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The problems that will arise when expanding the list of measures of a criminal-legal nature are revealed.
Keywords: criminal law, categories of crimes, criminal misdemeanor, exemption from criminal liability, judicial fine
Workbibliographiclist
1. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda ot 31.10.2017 # 42 «O vnesenii v Gosudarstvennuju Dumu Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii proekta federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s vvedeniem ponjatija
ugolovnogo prostupka». SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=ARB;n=517495#048695740191246806.
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda ot 13.10.2020 # 25 «Ob otzyve iz Gosudarstvennoj Dumy Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii proekta federal’nogo zakona # 612292-7 «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s vvedeniem ponjatija ugolovnogo prostupka». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.supcourt.ru/documents/own/29310/.
3. Postanovlenie Verhovnogo Suda ot 13.10.2020 #24 «O vnesenii v Gosudarstvennuju Dumu Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii proekta federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s vvedeniem ponjatija ugolovnogo prostupka». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.supcourt.ru/documents/own/29309/.
4. Vlasov I.S., Golovanova N.A., Gravina A.A. i dr. Kriminalizacija i dekriminalizacija kak formy preobrazovanija ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva: monografija. M., 2018. 280 s.
5. Golik Ju.V., Korobeev A.I. Zigzagi ugolovno-pravovoj politiki Rossii: iz ognja da v polymja // Obshhestvo i pravo. 2017. # 3. S. 17-21.
6. Golovko L.V. Zakonoproekt ob ugolovnom prostupke: mnimye smysly i real’naja podopleka // Zakon. 2018. # 1. S. 128-136.
7. Zvecharovskij I.Je. Na puti k ugolovnomu prostupku// Zakonnost’. 2021. # 2. S. 45-46.
8. Inogamova-Hegaj L.V. Sovremennye tendencii kriminalizacii i dekriminalizacii v rossijskom ugolovnom prave // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2017. # 4. S. 53-58.
9. Lopashenko N.A. Snizhenie repressivnosti ugolovnogo zakona: predlagaemye mery i ih ocenka // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2017. # 4. S. 84-93.
10. Parin D.V. K voprosu o kategorizacii prestuplenij ugolovnogo prava Rossijskoj Federacii // Zakon i pravo. 2020. # 2. S. 190-194.
11. Chuchaev A.I., Gracheva Ju.V. Sudebnyj shtraf: problemy pravoprimenenija // Voprosy rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava. 2020. # 1-1. S. 162-171.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kuleva L. O.
Offences of the lowest gravity: prospects for implementation in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
The purpose of this article is to improve the domestic model of categorizing crimes by introducing a fifth separate group of criminal acts – crimes of the least gravity. It is noted that this proposal has something in common with the idea of consolidating the category of criminal offense in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, but at the same time differs from it in essential features. The category proposed by the author has serious prospects for introduction into the criminal law, since it logically continues the implementation of such a direction of criminal policy as the differentiation of responsibility. Singling out the group of crimes of the least gravity will give the categorization a greater coherence, since the criminal-legal consequences that are addressed to the persons who have committed crimes will differ depending on the severity of the act.
Keywords: criminal offense, crimes of the least gravity, imprisonment, differentiation, shortened terms, conviction.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kruglikov L. L., Vasil’evskij A. V. Differenciacija otvetstvennosti v ugolovnom prave. – SPb.:Jurid. centr Press, 2003. – 298 s.
2. Kuleva L. O. Novyj podhod k traktovke ugolovnogo prostupka v postanovlenii Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 31 oktjabrja 2017 g. # 42 // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2020. – # 7. – S. 137-143.
3. Ozhegov S. I. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka /pod. red. L. I. Skvorcova. – M.: Izdatel’stvo AST:Mir i obrazovanie, 2017. – 736 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Milova I. E., Osipov D. D., Shagurov V. A.
On the question of the dynamics of ideas about criminal justice liability for insurance fraud in the pre-revolutionary period
Annotation: The article is devoted to the analysis of various stages of the development of criminal legislation on liability for insurance fraud, starting with the Old Russian law and ending in 1917. The authors emphasize the continuity in the development of approaches, as well as the possibility of using a number of provisions in modern Russian criminal legislation.
Keywords: wild vira; deception; fraudulent actions; selfish interests; insurance market.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Abramova Ju. V. Istorija razvitija otechestvennogo ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva ob otvetstvennosti za moshennichestvo v sfere strahovanija v dorevoljucionnyj sovetskij periody // Vestnik SJuI. – M.,2016. – S. 129-133.
2. Akopov S. M. Pravovaja reglamentacija sostavoobrazujushhih priznakov osnovnogo i special’nyh vidov moshennichestva v ugolovnom zakonodatel’stve Rossii v dorevoljucionnyj i sovetskij periody //Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 132-136.
3. Albogachieva B. M., Pugoev I. I. Moshennichestvo v sfere strahovanija // V sbornike: Raskroj svoj nauchnyj potencial! Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj molodezhnoj konferencii. – 2017. – S. 51-56.
4. Gadzhiomarov R. S. Istorija razvitija zakonodatel’stva ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za moshennichestvo / R. S. Gadzhiomarov // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2020.— # 49 (339). — S. 204–207.
5. Gasanov A. K. Istorija stanovlenija i razvitija ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva ob otvetstvennosti za moshennichestvo v sfere strahovanija do 1917 goda// Problemy i perspektivy sovremennoj nauki:sbornik materialov I Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Stavropol’, 2014.– S. 268-272.
6. Zaverjaeva V. A., Saperova I. V. Moshennichestvo v sfere strahovanija // V sbornike: Jekonomicheskaja bezopasnost’: problemy, perspektivy, tendencii razvitija Materialy III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah. – 2016. – S. 153-161.
7. Kapranova V. S. Istorija strahovanija v dorevoljucionnoj Rossii // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2019. — #43 (281). — S. 99-102.
8. Lavrik A. A. Predposylki kriminalizacii moshennichestva v sfere strahovanija // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2018. — # 30 (216). — S. 109-110.
9. Tajmashanov I. M. Analiz ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za moshennichestvo v sfere strahovanija // Evrazijskij Nauchnyj Zhurnal. – 2016. – # 5 (maj). Jelektronnyj zhurnal (data obrashhenija 24.04.2021)
10. Samojlova K. N., Cushko P. Je. Moshennichestvo v sfere strahovanija: rossijskaja specifika // V sbornike: Sovremennye problemy i perspektivnye napravlenija innovacionnogo razvitija nauki sbornik statej mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii: v 8 chastjah. – 2016. – S. 138-139.
11. Urpin A. B. Obshhestvennaja opasnost’ moshennichestva v sfere strahovanija // V sbornike: Aktual’nye napravlenija nauchnyh issledovanij:perspektivy razvitija. Sbornik materialov IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h tomah. Redkollegija: O.N. Shirokov [i dr.]. – 2017. – S. 340-343.
CRIMINAL LAW
Rayanov R. V.
Structure and crime dynamics of migrants in the RF
The issue of migration is one of the most significant and urgent in the world. It should be noted that the migration process always accompanies migration crime. This article examines the structure and dynamics of migrant crime in the Russian Federation. The official statistics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia are presented, in particular, allowing to trace the dynamics of crimes committed related to foreign citizens and stateless persons in January – December 2020 and for January – March 2021. The reasons are given and the most common features of the subject of the crime are presented.
Keywords: migrants, crime, crimes, citizens, foreign citizens, stateless persons.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bunjaeva A. V., Bunjaeva M. V., Seregina E. V. Prestupnost’ migrantov: vidy i specifika prichinnosti, mery vozdejstvija na nee: monografija. – M.: KREDO, 2017. – 134 s.
2. Kuznecov G. S. Migracionnye processy Rossijskoj Federacii v uslovijah globalizacii // Jekonomika. Pravo. Obshhestvo. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 121-130.
3. Ryzhakova Ju. N. Aktual’nye voprosy razvitija migracionnoj politiki v Rossijskoj Federacii //Aktual’nye problemy administrativnogo prava i processa. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 35-37.
4. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’ – dekabr’ 2020 goda – M.: Ministerstvo vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii FKU «Glavnyj informacionno-analiticheskij centr».
5. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’ – mart 2021 goda – M.: Ministerstvo vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii FKU «Glavnyj informacionno-analiticheskij centr».
6. Telegina E. G., Nazarenko E. V. Kriminologicheskaja harakteristika migracionnoj prestupnosti i ee preduprezhdenie // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. NI Lobachevskogo. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 193-199.
CRIMINAL LAW
Salnikov A. A.
Moral properties and psychological characteristics of the transport hooligan personality
The article presents the moral properties and psychological characteristics of the personality of a transport hooligan, analyzed on the basis of the results of the author’s researches of the personality of a transport hooligan, conducted using the self-report method. It is proposed to combine this properties and personality traits into three groups. The main factors associated with involvement in transport hooliganism are identified.
Keywords: transport hooliganism, personality of transport hooligan, survey, self-report.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kriminologija: uchebnik dlja vuzov / pod obshh. red. d-ra jurid. nauk, prof. A. I. Dolgovoj. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M., 2003.
2. Saharov A. B. Uchenie o lichnosti prestupnika i ego znachenie v profilakticheskoj dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del / Moskovskaja vysshaja shkola milicii MVD SSSR. – 1984. – S. 31
3. Li Ping Wong. Factors Associated with Illegal Motorcycle Street Racing and Help-Seeking Intention// Behavioral Medicine. – 2012. – # 38. – S. 54-63.
CRIMINAL LAW
Sorokin A. I.
Some aspects of qualification of the mother’s murder of a newborn child
The article deals with Art. 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation «Murder of a newborn child by a mother» in the modern edition. The legal definition of infanticide in practice has caused many problems related to the qualification of the offense. The author in the article not only examines the existing positions in legal science in this regard, but also offers his opinion on the above problems.
Keywords: murder, newborn, co-execution, aggregate of crimes, evaluative signs.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gorodnova O. N., Nikolaeva A. A. Ocenochnye priznaki jelementov sostava prestuplenija «ubijstvo mater’ju novorozhdennogo rebenka» // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta kooperacii. – 2017.- # 3 (29).- S. 96-99.
2. Delo # 34–008–3. Kassacionnoe opredelenie VS RF ot 17.03.2008 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dogovor-urist.ru (data obrashhenija:26.06. 2020)
3. Delo # 64–008–40. Kassacionnoe opredelenie VS RF ot 14.10.2008 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dogovor-urist.ru (data obrashhenija:26.06. 2020)
4. Kirovskaja prokuratura. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: www.procuratura-kirov.ru (data obrashhenija: 02.05.2020)
5. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii: v 4 t. (postatejnyj) / A. V. Brilliantov, A. V. Galahova, V. A. Davydov i dr.; otv. red. V. M. Lebedev. – M.: Jurajt, 2017. T. 1: Obshhaja chast’. – 316 s.
6. Pamjatniki rossijskogo prava. V 35 t. T. 32. Ispravitel’no-trudovye kodeksy RSFSR: uchebno-nauchnoe posobie / pod obshh. red. dok. jurid. nauk, prof. R. L.Hachaturova, dokt. jurid. nauk, doc. Ju. V. Ospennikova. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2017. – 344 s.
7. Prihod’ko N. Ju., Sushhenko S. A. Analiticheskij obzor sostojanija prestupnosti po tjazhkim i osobo tjazhkim prestuplenijam obshheugolovnoj napravlennosti po Orlovskoj oblasti // Nauka i praktika. -2016. – # 3 (68). – S. 181-184.
8. Sargsjan A. A., Tananjan A. V. Nekotorye voprosy kvalifikacii ubijstva mater’ju novorozhdennogo rebenka // Vektor nauki TGU. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 95-97.
CRIMINAL LAW
Snetkov V. N., Pantela L. O., Gavrilov N. R.
The problem of legal regulation of lobbying in the field of energy and environmental management
This paper is about the political and legal aspects of lobbying in the energy sector. There also are given the general concepts and models of lobbying activity. The role of energy in lobbying is defined. A comparative analysis of lobbying activities. Suggestions for legalizing the lobbying in the Russian Federation are made.
Keywords: lobbying, regulation, energy sector , politics, law, lobbying of interests.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O lobbistskoj dejatel’nosti v federal’nyh organah gosudarstvennoj vlasti: proekt federal’nogo zakona # 396138–3: ofic. tekst po sostojaniju na 24.11.2003 // Informacionno-pravovoj portal «Garant». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.garant.ru (data obrashhenija: 20.04.2019)
2. Zhdanov S. P. K voprosu o lobbizme i lobbistskoj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik Kostromskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2016. – # 2. – S. 102-110.
3. Kolosova N. M. Lobbizm i korrupcija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 54-67.
4. Tolmachjova I. V. Dinamika formirovanija instituta lobbizma v Rossii // Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik finansovogo universiteta. – 2017. – # 6. – S. 92
5. Trofimenko A. V. Konceptual’nye podhody k ponimaju lobbizma // Vestnik Mariupol’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2014. – # 10. – S. 114.
CRIMINAL LAW
Sentsov A. S., Volkolupova V. A.
Problems of criminal-legal assessment of documents as the subject of a crime
The article deals with complex issues that arise in the qualification of crimes that infringe on the official document flow, and related to the establishment of signs of an official document as the subject of these crimes. The main focus is on the criminal and legal assessment of electronic documents in the context of digitalization and the creation of an “information society” in our country.
Keywords: official document, forgery, criminal liability, qualification, electronic document.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bugera N. N., Shtab O. N. Ponjatie i priznaki oficial’nogo dokumenta kak predmeta prestuplenija //Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2017. – # 1 (17).- S. 94-101.
2. Bukalerova L. A., Shalieva R. V. O neobhodimosti usilenija pravovoj ohrany oborota jelektronnoj podpisi: sovremennye problemy teorii i praktiki // Uchenye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. – 2011. – # 2 (21). – S. 119-124.
3. Efremova M. V. Jelektronnyj dokument kak predmet prestuplenija // Vestnik Akademii General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2015. – # 5.- S. 10-16.
4. Ivanova E. V. Oficial’nyj dokument v jelektronnoj forme kak predmet prestuplenija, predusmotrennogo st. 327 UK RF // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2012. – #3. – S. 29-31.
5. Timakov O. V. Jelektronnyj dokument i jelektronnaja cifrovaja podpis’ kak juridicheskie fikcii //Informacionnoe pravo. – 2005. – # 3. – S. 10-13.
6. Shtab O. N. Prestuplenija, narushajushhie porjadok obrashhenija s oficial’nymi dokumentami, gosudarstvennymi nagradami i inymi predmetami (st.st. 324–327.1 UK RF): uchebnoe posobie. – Barnaul:Izd-vo Alt. un-ta, 2018. – 112 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Serebrennikova M. S.
Inducing or facilitating the commission of suicide:Method of committing a crime (Article 110.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
The article is devoted to the analysis of the method of committing crimes under Article 110.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The article evaluates the construction of the norms of the criminal law, which provide for both a qualified and a particularly qualified type of crime, involving both formal and material composition. Taking into account the complexity of the design of Article 110.1, the novelty of the corpus delicti, the lack of detailed explanations from the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the author attempts to reveal the complexity of the essence of the qualification of these crimes and their differentiation from the independent composition –driving to suicide, as well as an attempt to outline possible ways to improve the design of Article 110.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the procedure for its application in practice.
Keywords: suicide, inducement to suicide, assistance in committing suicide, method of committing suicide, incitement to suicide, qualified corpus delicti, qualification of the crime, aiding and abetting.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mehanizmov protivodejstvija dejatel’nosti, napravlennoj na pobuzhdenie detej k suicidal’nomu povedeniju: feder. zakon: prinjat Gos. Dumoj 26 maja 2017 g. // Ros. gaz. – 2017. – 9 ijunja.
2. Zakonoproekt # 118634-7 «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’ju 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti ustanovlenija dopolnitel’nyh mehanizmov protivodejstvija dejatel’nosti, napravlennoj na pobuzhdenie detej k suicidal’nomu povedeniju» // Sistema obespechenija zakonodatel’noj dejatel’nosti. – 2021.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/118634-7 (data obrashhenija: 13.04.2021)
3. Zakonoproekt # 167981-7 «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v celjah profilaktiki suicidal’noj aktivnosti naselenija» // Sistema obespechenija zakonodatel’noj dejatel’nosti. – 2021. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/bill/167981-7 (data obrashhenija: 13.04.2021)
4. O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: feder. zakon: prinjat Gos. Dumoj 21 ijulja g. // Ros. gaz. – 2017. – 2 avgusta.
5. Aveshnikova A. A. Ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za sklonenie nesovershennoletnih k samoubijstvu //Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 33-37.
6. Aleskerov O. G. Sklonenie k soversheniju samoubijstv nesovershennoletnih v sisteme sostavov prestuplenij Rossijskoj Federacii // Zakon i pravo.– # 7. – S. 115-117.
7. Zhukova T. G. Sklonenie k soversheniju samoubijstva ili sodejstvie soversheniju samoubijstva kak prestuplenie // Vestnik SevKavGTI. – 2017. – # 3 (30). – S. 52-55.
8. Kachusova A. A. Social’naja obuslovlennost’ sklonenija k soversheniju samoubijstva ili sodejstvija soversheniju samoubijstva // Chelovek i obshhestvo v nestabil’nom mire: Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Omsk, 26 fevralja 2019 goda / Otvetstvennyj redaktor G. I. Tjumenceva. –Omsk: Omskaja juridicheskaja akademija, 2019. – S. 71-78.
9. Kokorina V. A. Problemy kvalifikacii sklonenija k soversheniju samoubijstva ili sodejstvija soversheniju samoubijstva // Colloquium-journal. –2019. – # 16-7 (40). – S. 93-94.
10. Sidorova E. Z. K voprosu razgranichenija smezhnyh sostavov prestuplenij, svjazannyh s pobuzhdeniem k soversheniju samoubijstva // Vek kachestva. – 2021. –# 1. – S. 140-152.
11. Hatuev V. B. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za sklonenie k soversheniju samoubijstva ili sodejstvie soversheniju samoubijstva po zakonodatel’stvu zarubezhnyh gosudarstv // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2019. – # 7. – S. 107-122 .
12. Shhetinina N. V. Problemy primenenija norm Osobennoj chasti Ugolovnogo kodeksa, svjazannye s ih strukturoj // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2020. – # 6. – S. 105-110.
CRIMINAL LAW
Shmygina O. V.
On the question of the objective side of extortion
Тhe article examines some aspects of certain features of the objective side of the crime provided for in Article 163 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, clarifies the nature of extortionate threats, determines the essential characteristics of demands and threats. It is noted that there are controversial issues related to the uncertainty in the qualification of the nature of the threat. Various indicators that determine the assessment of the reality of the threat to victims are considered.
Keywords: extortion, threats, blackmail, property claims, crime.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Grudinin N. S. Vymogatel’stvo kak neposredstvennaja ugroza jekonomike Rossijskoj Federacii //Aktual’nye voprosy jekonomiki i upravlenija na sovremennom jetape razvitija obshhestva: sbornik dokladov po itogam IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj internet-konferencii. – 2018.
2. Eliseev S. A. Prestuplenija protiv sobstvennosti.– Tomsk: Izdatel’skij Dom Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2018.
3. Kriger G. L. Vymogatel’stvo // Kurs rossijskogo ugolovnogo prava. Osobennaja chast’ / pod red. V. N.Kudrjavceva, A. V. Naumova. – M.: Spark, 2002.
4. Mironchik A. S. Vymogatel’stvo kak prestuplenie informacionnogo haraktera i ego razgranichenie s razboem // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2020. – # 1.
5. Safin F. Ju. Ugroza kak forma psihicheskogo nasilija v sostave vymogatel’stva // Zakon. Pravo. Gosudarstvo. – 2020. – # 3 (27).
6. Coj L. V. Real’nost’ kak priznak ugrozy pri vymogatel’stve // Altajskij vestnik gosudarstvennoj i municipal’noj sluzhby. – 2019. – # 17 (17).
CRIMINAL LAW
Trang Nguyen Thu
Juvenile criminal liability for theft in Vietnam
In recent years, juvenile delinquency has sparked a disturbing reprimand. At the same time, according to statistics, “Theft” seemed like a crime often committed by minors. The article is aimed at analyzing and researching the situation with the theft of property by minors in Vietnam to identify the deficiency in combating juvenile delinquency.
Keywords: theft, minor, Vietnam, punishment, age.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Socialisticheskoj Respubliki V’etnam 2015 g. // Pravovaja biblioteka.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Trach-nhiem-hinh-su/Bo-luat-hinh-su-2015-296661.aspx (data obrashhenija: 12.04.2021).
2. Vo Han Vin’. Celi, prioritety i principy tekushhej pravovoj politiki V’etnama// Zhurnal ljudskih resursov. – 2015. – # 12/2015.
3. Le Kam, Do Thi Fyong. Ugolovnoe pravosudie v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih – Ugolovno-pravovye, Ugolovno-processual’nye, kriminologicheskie aspekty i sravnitel’noe pravovedenie// Zhurnal Narodnogo suda. – 2004. – # 27. – C. 32-40.
4. Ministerstvo justicii V’etnama i JuNISEF, Issledovatel’skij otchet «Zakonodatel’stvo o predotvrashhenii, obrashhenii, reabilitacii i reintegracii v obshhinu v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih, narushajushhih zakon, i polozhenie s narusheniem zakona nesovershennoletnimi vo V’etname». Hanoj, 2019. – 112 s.
5. Fam Min’ Tuen. Profilaktika pravonarushitelej v vozraste do 18 let v sudebnom porjadke – ogranichenija i rekomendacii // Gazeta Narodnogo Suda.- 2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://tapchitoaan.vn/bai-viet/phap-luat/phong-nguanguoi-duoi-18-tuoi-pham-toi-thong-qua-hoat-dongxet-xu-cua-toa-an-han-che-va-kien-nghi (data obrashhenija: 12.03.2021)
6. Chan Than’ Hyng, Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ lic, sovershivshih prestuplenija v vozraste do 18-go v Ugolovnom kodekse 2015 goda (s izmenenijami, vnesennymi v 2017 godu) // Nauchno-obrazovatel’nyj zhurnal narodnoj policii. – 2018. – # 99. [Jelektronnyj
resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://pup.edu.vn/tapchi/vi/news/tap-chi-moi/tap-chi-so-khoa-hoc-giao-duccsnd-so-99-thang-01-2018-134.html (data obrashhenija:21.03.2021)
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Alymov D.V., Vorotnikova A.S.
The main directions of development of the criminalistics doctrine of overcoming counteraction to the investigation of crimes
The article is devoted to the problem of improving the criminalistic doctrine on overcoming counteraction to the investigation of crimes as a private scientific theory. In addition, the main directions of expanding the subject area of criminalistic doctrine on overcoming opposition to the investigation of crimes are proposed, taking into account modern conditions for the development of science and social and legal realities.
The article also analyzes different approaches to the definition of “counteraction to the investigation of crimes”, the forms of counteraction to investigation of crimes, discloses the basic techniques and methods for overcoming of counteraction to investigation of crimes.
The authors come to the conclusion that a deep study of the concept, content and forms of overcoming counteraction to the investigation of crimes can change scientific approaches to the formation and functioning of the considered private criminalistic theory, as well as increase its significance and effectiveness in order to solve general and specific problems of combat crime.
Keywords: counteraction to the investigation of crimes; overcoming counteraction to the investigation of crimes; external counteraction; internal counteraction; investigative actions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Baleevskih F.V., Svobodnyj F.K. Ispol’zovanie rezul’tatov sudebnoj psihologicheskoj jekspertizy informirovannosti lichnosti o rassleduemom sobytii dlja preodolenija protivodejstvija doprashivaemogo// Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2016. – # 1. – S.182-183.
2. Belkin R.S. Kurs kriminalistiki: v 3 t. T. 3: Kriminalisticheskie sredstva, priemy i rekomendacii. – M., 1997. – 480 s.
3. Karpenko O.A. Sushhnost’ dachi zavedomo lozhnyh pokazanij kak priema protivodejstvija rassledovaniju prestuplenij // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – # 2 (28). -S. 133-137.
4. Karpenko O.A. Ustanovlenie psihologicheskogo kontakta so svidetelem i poterpevshim s cel’ju preodolenija dachi zavedomo lozhnyh pokazanij // Zakon i pravo. -2018. – # 2. – S. 147-150.
5. Kudrjavcev D.S. Sub”ekty protivodejstvija raskrytiju i rassledovaniju prestuplenij v respublike Belarus’// Izvestija Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. – 2017. – # 2-2.- S. 96-104.
6. Lysenko V.V. O ponjatii protivodejstvija rassledovaniju // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. -2015. – # 1 (33). – S. 114-117.
7. Maksimova V.P. Ispol’zovanie jekspertiz i predvaritel’nyh issledovanij pri proverke soobshhenij o prestuplenijah v uslovijah protivodejstvija rassledo-vaniju // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. -2019. – # 1 (49). – S. 118-124.
8. Meshkov V.M. Dopustim li obman v kriminalisticheskoj taktike? // Problemy ugolovnogo processa, kriminalistiki i sudebnoj jekspertizy. – 2017. – # 2 (10).- S. 19-23.
9. Podol’nyj N.A. Mozhet li bor’ba s prestupnost’ju byt’ zadachej ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva? // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2004. – # 9. – S. 38-41.
10. Podol’nyj N.A. Nravstvennye aspekty primenenija sledstvennoj hitrosti v hode predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Povolzhskij region. Obshhestvennye nauki. – 2019. – #2 (50). – S. 54-61.
11. Sazhaev A.M. Formy i sposoby «vneshnego» protivodejstvija rassledovaniju // Vestnik Akademii Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2015. – #1 (3). – S. 258-261.
12. Semenov V.V. Protivodejstvie rassledovaniju: vidy, osobennosti i sub”ekty // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2015. – # 4 (103). – S. 57-60.
13. Solodovnikov A.G. Problemnye voprosy kriminalisticheskogo uchenija o protivodejstvii rassledovaniju prestuplenij // Vestnik Luganskoj akademii vnutrennih del imeni Je.A. Didorenko. – 2019. – # 1 (6). – S. 139-144.
14. Tishutina I.V., Volynskij A.F. Chastnaja kriminalisticheskaja teorija preodolenija protivodejstvija rassledovaniju: sushhnost’, soderzhanie, mesto v sisteme kriminalistiki // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2011. – # 1. – S. 148-152.
15. Fedorovich D.Ju., Vazhenin V.V. Nekotorye osobennosti okazanija protivodejstvija raskrytiju i rassledovaniju konvencionnyh prestuplenij, posjagajushhih na svobodu lichnosti // Obshhestvo i pravo. 2015. # 2 (52). S. 211-216.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Ardavov M. M., Taova L. Yu.
Ardavov M. M., Taova L. Yu.
Parties to the prosecution criminal proceedings
The content of the article explores the features of the criminal process by the participants in the criminal process of the prosecution, their procedural status and functions. The author of the article argues that the relevance and significance of the topic of research is due not only to the need for theoretical study of the topic, but also to the understanding by practitioners of the legal side of the procedural status of each participant. During the analytical study, official legal sources were used, as well as scientific articles and work on the study of the criminal procedure status of participants in the process in criminal procedure law. The article considers participants in criminal proceedings who are on the side of the public and private prosecution on the basis of the principle of adversarial parties and the legality and validity of actions and decisions.
The content of the article explores the features of the criminal process by the participants in the criminal process of the prosecution, their procedural status and functions. The author of the article argues that the relevance and significance of the topic of research is due not only to the need for theoretical study of the topic, but also to the understanding by practitioners of the legal side of the procedural status of each participant. During the analytical study, official legal sources were used, as well as scientific articles and work on the study of the criminal procedure status of participants in the process in criminal procedure law. The article considers participants in criminal proceedings who are on the side of the public and private prosecution on the basis of the principle of adversarial parties and the legality and validity of actions and decisions.
Keywords: participants, criminal trial, prosecution, prosecutor, investigator, state bodies, victim.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 24.03.2021).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». – Zagl. s jekrana.
2. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik. V 3 ch. ch. 1 Obshhie polozhenija ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva. – 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. / pod. red. V. G. Glebova, E.A. Zajcevoj. – Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2017. – 326 s.
3. Gadzhiramazanova P. K., Karibova K. N. O processual’noj funkcii sledovatelja v sovremennom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Zakon i pravo. Pravo.- 2021. – # 1. – S. 109-112
4. Titov P. M. Poterpevshij i chastnyj obvinitel’ v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Vestnik Ufimskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. Pravo. – 2020. – # 1 (87). – S. 89-94.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Bagrov S. A., Radneva E. G.
Bagrov S. A., Radneva E. G.
Prosecutor’s supervision of ensuring and implementation of the rights of the civil player in criminal proceedings
The relevance of the article is caused by the need to improve the interaction of the investigative
authorities with the prosecutor’s office in terms of the implementation and practical application of the norms of criminal procedure legislation governing the participation of a civil plaintiff in a criminal case. Having considered the stage of prosecutor’s supervision over the observance of the rights and legitimate interests of participants in criminal procedural relations, a number of problematic issues arising in ensuring the rights of the victim and the civil plaintiff were identified. The authors propose to develop methodological recommendations that allow, from a legal point of view, to reflect the issues of increasing the tactical literacy of the investigator in the process of interaction with the prosecutor’s office, namely in the implementation of prosecutorial supervision.
Keywords: methodology, interaction, prosecutor’s office, prosecutor’s supervision, civil plaintiff.
Work bibliographic list
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 18.12.2001 g. # 174-FZ// Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2001. – # 249.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 17.01.1992 # 2202–1 (red. Ot 30.12.2020) «O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii»// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 20.11.1995. – # 47.- St. 4472.
3. Vasil’eva M. I. Jeffektivnost’ pravovogo regulirovanija // Alleja nauki. – 2018. – T. 4. – # 8 (24). – S. 519-522.
4. Zhurba O. L., Radneva E. G. Otdel’nye problemy realizacii prava na zashhitu na sovremennom jetape razvitija ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V. I. Vernadskogo Juridicheskie nauki. – 2019. –T. 5 (71). – # 4. – S. 228-234
5. Ivanov D. A. Znachenie prokurorskogo nadzora za dejatel’nost’ju sledovatelja, doznavatelja po vozmeshheniju prichinennogo prestupleniem vreda // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. – 2016. – # 5. – S.132-135.
6. Kononjuk N. S. Processual’nyj porjadok pred”javlenija grazhdanskogo iska v ugolovnom dele // Otechestvennaja jurisprudencija. – 2018. – S. 47-50.
7. Kravcova O. V., Blinova-Sychkar’ I. V., Dmitrienko S. A. Prokurorskij nadzor za obespecheniem prav poterpevshego (pri proizvodstve sledstvennyh dejstvij) // Innovacionnye modeli razvitija kooperativnogo sektora jekonomiki. – 2015. – S. 129-134.
8. Nazarov A. D., Shaginjan A. S. Rol’ prokurora v ustranenii sledstvennyh oshibok // Ugolovnaja justicija. – 2017. – # 10. – S. 121-128.
9. Potorykina E. Ju. Rol’ i znachenie funkcij processual’nogo kontrolja i prokurorskogo nadzora v obespechenii zakonnosti pri proizvodstve predvaritel’nogo sledstvija // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 168-172.
10. Skachkova A. E. Mehanizm pravovogo regulirovanija kak teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt i vektor nauchnogo issledovanija // Rossijskij zhurnal pravovyh issledovanij. – 2017. – # 2 (11). – S. 35-42.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Gritsenko N. S.
Prospects and problems of enforcement of part 4 of article 140 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation
The article analyses changes in the legislation in the area of grounds for instituting criminal proceedings for the illegal sale of items of offences under articles 228.1 and 228.4 of the Criminal Code. An addition to article 140 of the Code of Criminal Procedure is under consideration, and changes are proposed to the legislation in the area of excluding marketing assumptions.
Keywords: сriminal proceedings, institution of criminal proceedings, basis for instituting criminal proceedings, subject matter of the crime, objective part of the crime, examination.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Otkidach A.O. K voprosu o vozbuzhdenii ugolovnyh del v otnoshenii neustanovlennyh sbytchikov narkoticheskih sredstv, psihotropnyh veshhestv ili ih analogov// Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2015. # 10. S. 205-209.
2. Sergeev A.B., Popova T.V., Savchenko A.N., Ureneva O.V. Razlichnye podhody k ocenke dostatochnosti osnovanij dlja vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela po faktu sbyta narkoticheskih sredstv // Juridicheskaja nauka i pravo-ohranitel’naja praktika. 2016. # 2 (36). S. 116-123.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Guseva I. I., Zubkov V. N.
The return of the criminal case by the court to the prosecutor:the exercise of the function of justice or the correction of errors in the preliminary investigation
Mistakes made during the investigation lead to the return of the criminal case by the court to the prosecutor to remove obstacles to the delivery of a judicial decision. The article analyzes the views of scientists justifying the need, as well as criticizing the return of the institute of additional investigation. Attention is drawn to the decisions of the Constitutional Court on this issue and the requirements of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Proposals to provide the prosecutor with the possibility of bringing charges in court under certain conditions, including ensuring that the defendant has sufficient time to defend himself, are considered promising. The question is raised about the need to establish responsibility in relation to employees who committed violations that led to further investigation.
Keywords: additional investigation, shortcomings of criminal investigation, prosecutor’s supervision, competitive nature, justice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksandrov A. S. Interpretacija i pravo // Konstitucionno-pravovye problemy ugolovnogo prava i processa. Sb. materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. – SPb.: Izdatel’skij dom «Petropolis», 2010. – S. 9-23
2. Balakshin V. S. Vozvrashhenie sudom prokuroru ugolovnogo dela dlja ustranenija prepjatstvij ego rassmotrenija ili dlja proizvodstva dopolnitel’nogo rassledovanija // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija «Jekonomika i pravo». – 2018. – Tom 28. Vyp. 1.– S. 81-88.
3. Zaeva O. P. Aktual’nye problemy vozvrashhenija ugolovnyh del na dopolnitel’noe rassledovanie // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2017. – # 3(61). – S. 121-124.
4. Kolokolov N. A. «Gromkoe opravdanie» ili «tihoe prekrashhenie»? // Advokatskaja praktika. – 2014. – #4. – S. 3-10.
5. Kornakova S. V. Sostjazatel’nost’ – uslovie ravnopravija storon v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Jurid. nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika. – 2009. – # 1(17). – S. 93.
6. Kornukov V. M. Konfliktnost’ interesov v rossijskom ugolovno-processual’nom prave s pozicii ego istoricheskogo razvitija // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2014. – # 4. – S. 597-602.
7. Reshetova N. Ju. Vozmozhno li izmenenie obvinenija na novoe, uhudshajushhee polozhenie podsudimogo, pri rassmotrenii ugolovnogo dela sudom // Vestnik Akademii General’noj prokuratury RF. – 2012. – # 4 (30).– S. 34-40.
8. Rjabinina T. K. Institut vozvrashhenija ugolovnogo dela prokuroru: pravovoj i nravstvennyj aspekty //Sudebnaja vlast’ i ugolovnyj process. – 2019. – # 3. –S.65-72.
9. Smirnov A. V. Sostjazatel’nye i inkvizicionnye jelementy v sovremennom ugolovnom processe postsovetskih gosudarstv Sredneaziatskogo regiona (Kazahstan, Kirgizija, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan) // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. – 2012. – # 1. – S. 7-11.
10. Stel’mah V. Ju. Nekotorye problemy sostjazatel’nosti v Rossijskom ugolovnom processe // Vestnik VGU. Serija: Pravo. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 292-302.
11. Trisheva A. Vozvrashhenie ugolovnogo dela prokuroru i razumnyj srok ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Zakonnost’. – 2011. – # 5. – S. 3–7.
12. Shtekerov K. I. Nedostatki pri rassledovanii ugolovnogo dela, javljajushhiesja osnovanijami dlja vozvrashhenija ugolovnogo dela na dopolnitel’noe rassledovanie // Vestnik Belgorodskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 45-48.
13. Janenko E. Razmyshlenija u paradnogo fasada UPK //Rossijskaja justicija. – 2002. – # 12. – S. 66-67.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Dorosinskaya A. M.
About some aspects of the development of the institution of forensic examination in the criminal process
The subject of this research is a forensic examination, the object is topical issues related to the appointment of a forensic examination and familiarization with the expert’s opinion, as well as the peculiarities arising from the procedural assessment and use of the results of the investigative action under consideration as evidence. The article is of a theoretical nature, the author conducts an analysis and research of subjects who have the right to order a forensic examination. As the main methods in the development of this topic were used:formal legal, comparative legal, systemic method. In this article, the author has conducted a study of the norms of criminal procedure legislation, which affect the issues of the implementation of rights by participants in criminal proceedings, related to the decision to appoint a forensic examination. The work draws conclusions both in the text and at the end of the work. The issue of subjects who have the right to make a decision on the appointment of an examination is considered in detail. The author proposes to amend the Criminal Procedure Code concerning the possibility of limiting the period of familiarization with the conclusions of the examinations while clearly delaying these terms, which is a novelty of the study and has practical significance in law enforcement. In order to improve legal regulation, issues related to the appointment of a forensic examination and familiarization with the expert’s opinion, the author makes proposals for improving the legislation, which in the future will significantly affect the timing of the investigation of criminal cases and the adoption of legal decisions on them.
Keywords: forensic examination, evidence, expert opinion, familiarization with expert opinion, defense side, appointment of forensic examination, court, investigator, defender, criminal proceedings.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Belousova E.A. O nekotoryh problemah naznachenija i proizvodstva sudebnoj jekspertizy // Uchenye zapiski Sankt-Peterburgskogo imeni V.B. Bobkova filiala Rossijskoj tamozhennoj akademii. 2016.# 4 (60). S. 93-97
2. Bykov V.M. Naznachenie sledovatelem dopolnitel’noj ili povtornoj sudebnoj jekspertizy po hodatajstvu uchastnikov so storony zashhity ili poterpevshego // Advokatskaja praktika. 2013. # 2. S. 16-18.
3. Isaenko V.N. Ob oznakomlenii obvinjaemogo s postanovleniem o naznachenii sudebnoj jekspertizy //Ugolovnoe pravo. 2015. # 1. S. 129-134.
4. Kolesnikova E.Ju. Institut jekspertizy v ugolovnom processe: sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz //Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. 2013. Serija 11. Pravo. S. 129-138.
5. Matycin M.A. Osnovnye problemy naznachenija i proizvodstva sudebnyh jekspertiz i puti ih preodolenija // Jekspert-kriminalist. 2013. # 1. S. 18-20.
6. Moiseeva T.F. Tipichnye oshibki pri naznachenii, proizvodstve sudebnoj jekspertizy i ocenke ee rezul’tatov // Ugolovnyj process. 2013. # 3 (99). S. 10-17.
7. Nemira, S. V. Dostovernost’ zakljuchenija jeksperta v ugolovnom processe: special’nost’ 12.00.09 «Ugolovnyj process»: avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata juridicheskih nauk. Krasnodar, 2016. 22 s.
8. Petruhina, A. N. Zakljuchenie jeksperta i ego ocenka v ugolovnom processe: special’nost’ 12.00.09 «Ugolovnyj process» : avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata juridicheskih nauk. M., 2012. 25 s.
9. Rasulova N.S. Problemy ogranichenija prav uchastnikov ugolovnogo processa v stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela pri proizvodstve sudebnoj jekspertizy // Vestnik Ural’skogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2014. # 4. S. 43-45
10. Rinchinov B.A. Obzhalovanie postanovlenij suda o naznachenii ili otkaze v naznachenii sudebnoj jekspertizy v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // V sbornike: Dejatel’nost’ pravoohranitel’nyh organov v sovremennyh uslovijah. Materialy XIH Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 2014.S. 97-99.
11. Rossinskaja E.R., Galjashina E.I. Nastol’naja kniga sud’i: sudebnaja jekspertiza. M., 2011.
12. Rossinskij S.B. O nekotoryh voprosah, voznikajushhih v praktike naznachenija sudebnyh jekspertiz po ugolovnym delam // Kriminalistika i sudebnaja medicina: proshloe, nastojashhee i vzgljad v budushhee. Materialy ezhegodnoj mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-
prakticheskoj konferencii. Sankt-Peterburgskij universitet MVD Rossii. 2017. S. 266-273.
13. Samarceva K.N. Osobennosti naznachenija i proizvodstva jekspertizy na predvaritel’nom sledstvii// Alleja nauki. 2018. T. 3. # 8 (24). S. 568-571
14. Samuticheva E.Ju. Zakljuchenie jeksperta i ego ocenka v ugolovnom processe (sravnitel’no-pravovoeissledovanie): special’nost’ 12.00.09 «Ugolovnyj process» avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata juridicheskih nauk. M.,
2016. 22 s.
15. Safronov D.M. Obespechenie prav uchastnikov pri naznachenii sudebnoj jekspertizy v stadii predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija // Zakonodatel’stvo i praktika. 2013. # 2 (31). S. 60-64.
16. Sitnikova A.A. Aktual’nye problemy naznachenija i proizvodstva sudebnyh jekspertiz v ugolovnom processe Rossijskoj Federacii. Sovremennye problemy juridicheskoj nauki i praktiki pravo-primenenija // Sbornik po itogam Vserossijskoj nauchno–prakticheskoj konferencii. Ministerstvo nauki i vysshego obrazovanija RF, Orenburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet. 2019. S. 101-104.
17. Smirnov A.V. K voprosu o vvedenii v ugolovnyj process instituta al’ternativnoj sudebnoj jekspertizy // Advokatskaja gazeta. 2020. # 24 (329).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/poisk-resheniya/
18. Shapiro L.G. K voprosu o processual’nyh problemah realizacii sudebnyh jekspertiz v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Pravo i sovremennye gosudarstva. 2015. # 4. S. 64-67.
19. Shigurov A.V. Problemy uchastija advokata – zashhitnika v naznachenii sudebnoj jekspertizy na dosudebnom proizvodstve po ugolovnomu delu // Advokatskaja praktika. 2013. # 4. S. 15-18.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Gumenchuk O. O., Klinchuk S. V.
Some questions of conducting an investigative experiment
One of the ways of knowing the circumstances of the commission of a crime is the production of
investigative actions. An investigative experiment is carried out with the aim of checking and clarifying data that are important for a criminal case. The practice of investigating criminal cases shows that the investigative experiment is one of the complex investigative actions. In this connection, the achievement of a positive result of this investigative action becomes possible subject to responsible preparation, taking into account the current investigative situation and the implementation of the planned.
Keywords: investigative action, investigative experiment, crime, criminal case, investigation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 05.04.2021, s izm. ot 13.04.2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/Cons_doc_LAW_34481/.
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks RSFSR (utv. VS RSFSR 27.10.1960) (red. ot 29.12.2001, s izm. Ot 26.11.2002) (s izm. i dop., vstupajushhimi v silu s 01.07.2002). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_3275/.
3. Gel’dibaev M. H., Vandyshev V. V. Ugolovnyj process:uchebnik dlja studentov vuzov, obuchajushhihsja po juridicheskim special’nostjam. — 3-e izd. — M.: JuNI-TI-DANA, 2017. — 721 c. — ISBN 978-5-238-02246-8.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.iprbookshop.ru/71066.html.
4. Kal’nickij V. V., Larin E. G. Sledstvennye dejstvija: uchebnoe posobie. — Omsk: Omskaja akademija MVD Rossii, 2015. — 172 c. — ISBN 978-5-88651-609-8.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.iprbookshop.ru/61784.html.
5. Smirnov A. V., Kalinovskij K. B. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik dlja vuzov. Vstupit. stat’ja V. D. Zor’kina. 8-e izd., pererab. – M.: Norma, 2020. – 784 s.
6. Strogovich M. S. Kurs sovetskogo ugolovnogo processa. Tom 2. Porjadok proizvodstva po ugolovnym delam po sovetskomu ugolovno-processual’nomu pravu. –M.: Izdatel’stvo «Nauka», 1970. – 616 s.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Ryabokonev S. I.
Development of adversarial principles and expansion of the lawyer’s powers as a means of ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of participants in pre-trial criminal proceedings
The article is aimed at identifying the main directions of improving the regulatory framework for ensuring the rights and legitimate interests of participants in pre-trial proceedings. The methodological basis for the solution of this problem is a comparative legal analysis of the legal regulation of pre-trial proceedings in the continental and Anglo-Saxon legal systems with the Russian regulatory framework. In the prognostic context, the formal-logical method, the modeling method, and the system-functional method are actively used.
The article presents various positions of specialists in solving the problem, the directions of its solution are named. It is defined as a promising direction for the development of adversarial principles in pre–trial proceedings – further improvement of the institution of petitions and complaints.
The content of the article is of practical value for the subsequent scientific search for an effective solution to the issue under consideration.
Keywords: adversarial proceedings, procedural rights, the institution of complaints.
Work bibliographic list
1. Adamenko I. E. Ugolovno-processual’naja dejatel’nost’: sistemoobrazujushhie osnovanija i komponenty [Tekst]: avtoref. dis. … d-ra jurid. nauk. – N.Novgorod, 2018. – 61 s.
2. Vajpan G. V. Trudno byt’ bogom: Konstitucionnyj Sud Rossii i ego pervoe delo o vozmozhnosti ispolnenija postanovlenija Evropejskogo suda po pravam cheloveka [Tekst] // Sravnitel’noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie. – 2016. # 4. – S. 107-124.
3. Voskobitova L. A. Sostjazatel’nost’: dve koncepcii uchastija advokata v dokazyvanii. Stat’ja 1. Poisk algoritma [Tekst] // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. –2012. – # 2 (24). – S. 22-24.
4. Vyskrebcev B. S., Sergeev A. B. Vlijanie sociokul’turnoj identichnosti rossijskogo obshhestva na formirovanie otechestvennogo ugolovno-processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva i pravovye pozicii rossii v evropejskom sude po pravam cheloveka // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 6 (145).– S. 307-310.
5. Gluhova E. V., Sergeev A. B. Voprosy implementacii evropejskogo pravovogo standarta provedenija ORM po dokazyvaniju v vinovnosti lica v sovershenii prestuplenija v rossijskoe ugolovno-processual’noe zakonodatel’stvo // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 3 (106). – S. 220-225.
6. Gluhova E.V., Sergeev A.B. Zakonodatel’naja reglamentacija ispol’zovanija rezul’tatov ORM v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve v sootnoshenii s evropejskimi ustanovkami zakonnosti ih (ORM) provedenija //Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2017. – # 11. – S. 8-12.
7. Davletov A. A. Advokatskoe rassledovanie: mif ili real’nost’? [Tekst] // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2017. –# 6. – S. 41-43.__
8. Kaljuzhnyj A. N. Transformacija form advokatskogo rassledovanija v ugolovnom processe: problemy pravovoj konstrukcii i praktiki realizacii[Tekst] // Advokatskaja praktika. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 49.
9. Kolokolov N. A. Parallel’noe advokatskoe rassledovanie [Tekst] // Advokatskaja praktika. – 2005. – # 4.– S. 12-14.
10. Martynchik E. G. Pravovye osnovy advokatskogo rassledovanija: sostojanie i perspektivy formirovanija novogo instituta i modeli [Tekst] // Advokatskaja praktika. – 2012. – # 1. – S. 21-29.
11. Orlov A. A. Ustanovlenie advokatom obstojatel’stv ugolovnogo dela v celjah obespechenija kvalificirovannoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi [Tekst]: avtoref. dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2017. – 24 s.
12. Pobedkin A. V. Sub”ekty sobiranija dokazatel’stv po UPK RF [Tekst] // Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj prinjatiju novogo Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 2002. – S. 93.
13. Pon’kina E. V. Informacionno-poznavatel’nye aspekty ugolovno-processual’noj funkcii zashhity: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.dslib.net/kriminal-process/informacionno-poznavatelnye-aspektyugolovno-processualnoj-funkcii-zawity.html (data obrashhenija 03.01.2020)
14. Ryzhenkov A. Ja. Pravo i monopolii v sovremennoj Rossii [Tekst]: monografija. – M.: Justicinform, 2017. – 208 s.
15. Rjabokonev S.I., Sergeev A.B. Konkurirujushhie napravlenija dal’nejshego razvitija dosudebnogo sledstvija i sledstvija v sude pervoj instancii // Vestnik Akademii Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2019. – # 1 (19). – S. 110-113.
16. Sergeev K.A., Sergeev A.B. Otdel’nye sudebnye si- tuacii pri prinjatii reshenij o naznachenii prinuditel’nyh mer medicinskogo haraktera // Medicinskoe pravo. – 2018. # 1. – S. 3-7.
17. Smolickaja E. E. Problemy tolkovanija nalogovyh norm, soderzhashhih terminy grazhdanskogo prava //Finansovoe pravo. – 2016. – # 11. – S. 21-24.
18. Solov’ev S. A. Pravo zashhitnika na sobiranie dokazatel’stv cherez prizmu gnoseologii zashhititel’noj dejatel’nosti: bor’ba zdravogo smysla s nevezhestvom [Tekst] // Advokatskaja praktika. – 2015. – #5. – S. 46.
19. Solov’ev S. A. Pravo zashhitnika na sobiranie dokazatel’stv cherez prizmu gnoseologii zashhititel’noj dejatel’nosti: bor’ba zdravogo smysla s nevezhestvom // Advokatskaja praktika. – 2015. – # 5. – S.43-48.
20. Trunov I. L. Sovremennye problemy zashhity prav grazhdan v ugolovnom processe: dis. … d-ra jurid.nauk. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.dslib.net/kriminal-process/sovremennyeproblemy-zawity-prav-grazhdan-v-ugolovnomprocesse.html (data obrashhenija: 18.02.2020)
21. Chirkin V. E. Verna li terminologija o prinjatii popravok k Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii?[Tekst] // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 3-7.
22. Shadrin V. S. Osushhestvlenie konstitucionnogo sudoproizvodstva kak istochnik razvitija ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Vzaimosvjaz’ konstitucionnogo i ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstv [Tekst]: sb. statej po materialam Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj
konferencii 22 marta 2013 g. / sost. K. B. Kalinovskij, T. V. Sokolov. – SPb: Severo-Zapadnyj filial FGBOU VPO «Rossijskaja akademija pravosudija» 2013. – 235 s.
23. Jakobi I. V. Advokat v ugolovnom processe: problemy ugolovno-processual’noj reglamentacii i praktiki [Tekst] // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2016. – # 1(55). – S. 153.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Antonen A. A.
Some statistical indicators of the development of a jury trial in the Russian Federation
The article deals with the development of the jury in Russia, the stages of its reform. The author analyzes the statistical indicators of jury cases considered by the courts, the growing popularity of such a court against the background of a decrease in registered crime. The reasons for the failure of the criminal cases considered by the jury in 2014-2018 are touched upon. Possible consequences of innovations in the text of Art. 30 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation from December 19, 2020 are discussed.
The problem of increasing the number of acquitted persons in jury trials is raised. The ways of solving this problem within the framework of the development of the institution of jury in the Russian Federation are proposed.
Keywords: jurors, criminal procedure code, criminal procedure, trial with the participation of jurors, prosecutor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borohova N. E. Processual’nye i takticheskie osobennosti formirovanija kollegii prisjazhnyh zasedatelej // Problemy Nauki. – 2019. – # 10 (143). – S. 52-54.
2. Dzhus’ A. S. Sud prisjazhnyh v rajonnyh sudah: Rossijskij opyt privlechenija grazhdan k otpravleniju pravosudija, prichiny reformirovanija i pervye itogi // Voprosy rossijskoj justicii. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 875-889.
3. Iralimov D. G. Problemnye voprosy processual’nogo statusa prisjazhnyh zasedatelej // Voprosy rossijskoj justicii. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 457-463.
4. Kurochkin I. A. Institut prisjazhnyh zasedatelej v Rossii // Colloquium-journal. – 2019. – # 7 (31). – S. 99-102.
5. Kurs ugolovnogo processa. A. A. Arutjunjan, L. V. Brusnicyn, O. L. Vasil’ev i dr.; pod red. L. V. Golovko. – M.:Statut, 2016. – 1278 s.
6. Nasonov A. I. O reformirovanii suda s uchastiem prisjazhnyh zasedatelej // Sudebnaja vlast’ i ugolovnyj process. – 2015. – # 4. – S. 243-248.
7. Prys’ E. V. Vzaimodejstvie kollegii prisjazhnyh zase datelej i professional’nogo sostava suda v ugolovnom processe // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2019.– # 4. – S. 510-519.
8. Ugolovno-processual’noe pravo (Ugolovnyj process): Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. prof. Je. K. Kutueva; nauch. red. i vstupitel’noe slovo prof. V. P. Sal’nikova; 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij un-t MVD Rossii; Fond «Universitet», 2019. – 583 s.
9. Ugolovno-processual’noe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: uchebnik / otv. red. P. A. Lupinskaja. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Norma, 2009. – 1072 s.
10. Jusupov U. V. Problemy proizvodstva v sude s uchastiem prisjazhnyh zasedatelej i puti ih reshenija // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk.– 2021. – # 3-1. – S. 279-281.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Dgebiya B. A.
The powers of the prosecutor on the returned criminal case by the court in the legislation of Russia and Abkhazia
The article provides a comparative analysis of the powers of the prosecutor in a criminal case, which was returned to the prosecutor, under the legislation of Russia and Abkhazia. The author emphasizes the similarities and differences between these two laws. It is concluded that it is necessary to supplement the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation and the Code of Criminal Procedure of Abkhazia with Article 237.1 “Decisions of the prosecutor in a criminal case returned by the court”.
Keywords: criminal procedure, return of the criminal case to the prosecutor, powers of the prosecutor, comparative analysis.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gladysheva O. V. Trebovanija, pred”javljaemye k dokazatel’stvam v ugolovnom processe v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: paradoksy sovremennogo normativnogo regulirovanija // Vestnik SamGU. – 2014. – # 11/2. – S.52-58.
2. Kurjahova T. V. Predely polnomochij prokurora i organa rassledovanija po vozvrashhennomu sudom ugolovnomu delu (st. 237 UPK RF) // Zakonodatel’stvo i praktika. – 2013. – # 1 (30). – S. 43-44.
3. Smyr A. D. Modernizacija osnovanij prekrashhenija ugolovnogo dela i ugolovnogo presledovanija v zakonodatel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii i Respubliki Abhazija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Volgograd, 2019.– 241 s.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Goryunov D. E.
Factors contributing to the spread of religious extremism in correctional institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and the mechanism of interaction of structural divisions of IU within the framework of combating it
Penitentiary Service of Russia in the fight against this type of offense and develops a number of preventive measures that, in our opinion, if properly implemented, can have a beneficial effect in the fight against the spread of extremism, as well as help reduce the number of persons involved in the activities of extremist organizations for religious reasons in the process of execution and serving a sentence of imprisonment.
Keywords: educational work, religious extremism, labor activity, preventive measures, preventive and educational measures.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 27 dekabrja 2019 g. [prinjat ot 8 janvarja 1997 g. # 1-FZ] // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru, 28 dekabrja 2019 g.
2. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30 dekabrja 2001 # 195-FZ(red. ot 02.12.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.– 2002. – # 1 (ch. 1). – St. 1.
3. O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti: Federal’nyj zakon tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 2 dekabrja 2019 g. # 421-FZ [prinjat 25 ijulja 2002 g. # 114-FZ] // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru, 2 dekabrja 2019 g.
4. Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti: Federal’nyj zakon tekst s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 2 avgusta 08.2019 g. # 311-FZ [prinjat 12 avgusta 1995 g. # 144-FZ] // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.pravo.gov.ru, 2 avgusta 2019 g.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Ulendeeva N. I.
Development of the mechanism of public-private partnership for mutually beneficial cooperation in the implementation of state projects in the penitentiary system
The article analyzes the positive experience of the development of public-private partnership (PPP) in Russia since the beginning of the twentieth century; substantiates the mechanisms and possibilities of using public-private and municipal-private partnership in the implementation of state projects to ensure food security of the penitentiary system; studies the results of legislative initiatives in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation aimed at the development of PPP and the activation of investment activities on the part of commercial structures; The specifics of PPP regulation on the part of state bodies are highlighted, including the creation of a new innovation center for the development, design and support of projects in the form of PPP between state structures represented by correctional institutions and private initiatives aimed at mutually beneficial cooperation in terms of increasing employment rates and bringing convicts to paid work..
Keywords: correctional institutions, public-private partnership, cooperation, production activities, penitentiary, system, state projects.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Belik V.N. Gosudarstvenno-chastnoe partnerstvo v penitenciarnoj sfere: otdel’nye aspekty ispolnenija ugolovnyh nakazanij// Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2017. # 423. S. 202-206.
2. Gosudarstvennaja Duma Federal’nogo sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii Shestogo sozyva. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://asozd2.duma.gov.ru/addwork/ scans.nsf/ID/A52085F2C2217A7943257EE40050C339/$File/908482-6.PDF?OpenElement (data obrashhenija: 27.02.2021)
3. Koljagin S.O. K opredeleniju ponjatija chastno-gosudarstvennoe partnerstvo// Strategicheskoe planirovanie razvitija territorij. Opyt. Sovremennye tendencii. Perspektivy: materialy mezhdunarodnogo nauchno-prakticheskogo foruma. Elec: Eleckij
gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2014. S. 459-469.
4. Koljagin S.O. Chastno-gosudarstvennoe partnerstvo:ponjatie, normativnaja baza // Social’no-jekonomicheskie javlenija i processy. 2014. # 9. S. 45-47.
5. Makarova N. A. O koncepcii reformy ugolovnoispolnitel’noj sistemy S. M. Petrova, G. A. Tumanova // Vestnik Samarskogo juridicheskogo instituta. 2019. # 1 (32). S. 70-73.
6. Ulendeeva N.I. Organizacionno-pravovoe regulirovanie gosudarstvenno-chastnogo partnerstva v proizvodstvennoj dejatel’nosti ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2021. # 2 (153). S.331-332.
7. Shamsunov S.H. Chastnye tjur’my v mire: nuzhny li oni sovremennoj Rossii? // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema: pravo, jekonomika, upravlenie. 2016. #3. S.25-28.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Shtyrev A. M.
Territorial principle of serving a sentence of deprivation of liberty and problems of its implementation
The article is devoted to the study of the norms of the Criminal and Penal Enforcement Codes of the Russian Federation that regulate the process of determining the places of serving a sentence for a convicted person. The features of the legal regulation of determining the place of serving a sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty, as well as the positive and negative aspects of the territorial principle of the distribution of convicts to places of serving imprisonment are considered. In the course of the analysis, the peculiarities of the application of exceptions to the geographical principle of determining the place of serving a sentence in the form of deprivation of liberty are revealed.
Keywords: serving a sentence, deprivation of liberty, correctional institution, convicted person, determination of the place of serving a sentence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anfinogenov V. A. Social’naja rol’ lishenija svobody // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. –2018. – # 4. – S. 201-202.
2. Malikov B. Z. Teoreticheskie problemy sushhnosti i soderzhanija lishenija svobody i ih vyrazhenie v ugolovnom i ugolovno-ispolnitel’nom zakonodatel’stve Rossii. Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Rjazan’, 2004.
3. Papichev N. V. Problema mesta otbyvanija nakazanija pri ispolnenii nakazanija // Prava osuzhdennyh, otbyvajushhih nakazanie v mestah lishenija svobody, i mezhdunarodnye standarty ispolnenija nakazanij. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskogo seminara / Otv. za vyp. A. A. Urusov – Omsk: Izd-vo Om. akad. MVD Rossii, 2006. – S. 3-5.
4. Rahimova Je. V. Pedagogicheskij aspekt social’noj raboty v mestah lishenija svobody // Kazanskij pedagogicheskij zhurnal. – 2008. – # 1. – S. 77-84.
5. Uvarov I. A. Osobennosti realizacii st. 73 UIK RF, v dostizhenii celej penitenciarnoj profilaktiki // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’noe pravo. – 2008.– # 1. – S. 19-23.
6. Fefelov V. A. Social’no-pravovye osnovy civilizacii ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij Rossijskoj Federacii. (Social’no-pravovoe obosnovanie ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj civilizacii ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij). Nauchno-metodicheskoe i uchebnoe posobie. – Rjazan’: NIiRIO RVSh MVD SSSR, 1992.
7. Juzhanin V. E. O resocializacii osuzhdennyh kak celi processa obespechenija realizacii nakazanija v vide lishenija svobody // Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. – 2015. – # 2(32). – S. 9-15.
JUDICIARY
Kobleva M. M., Karapetyan K. R.
Features of the organization of the jury trial
The article examines the problems of the organization of jurors on the basis of research and analysis of the general theoretical provisions of criminal procedure law, and describes their specific features from the point of view of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation. The issues related to the jurisdiction, composition, and formations of the jury panel are considered. The positive and negative aspects of the trial with the participation of a jury are analyzed.
Keywords: jurors, professional judge, acquittal, internal conviction, miscarriage of justice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bushtec N. V. Normativno-pravovoe obespechenie organizacii dejatel’nosti suda s uchastiem prisjazhnyh zasedatelej. // «Rossijskij sud’ja». –2019. – # 9.
2. Bushtec N. V. Privlechenie grazhdan k uchastiju v sude prisjazhnyh zasedatelej (na osnove dannyh social’no-pravovogo issledovanija) // «Zakon». –2020. – # 8.
3. Kolokolov N. A. Sud s uchastiem prisjazhnyh (juror): problemy ideologicheskie, doktrinal’nye, processual’nye i organizacionnye // «Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo». – 2020. – # 1.
4. Ochered’ko V. P. Razvitie form uchastija grazhdan v otpravlenii pravosudija v Rossii // «Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal». – 2018. – # 3.
PROSECUTOR’S SUPEVISION
Yakovlev N. M., Potapova D. A.
Prosecutor’s supervision over the implementation of laws aimed at protecting the traditional economic activities of the indigenous peoples of the North in the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to the study of some aspects of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of laws aimed at protecting the traditional economic activities of the indigenous peoples of the North in modern economic conditions, along with providing legal guarantees for their original habitat in Russia and Finland. Summarizing the practice of the prosecutor’s offices in Russia and Finland in the field of protecting the rights of indigenous peoples, the authors come to the conclusion that in the implementation of prosecutorial supervision, close interaction of the prosecutor’s office with public authorities and local self-government bodies is necessary.
Keywords: prosecutor’s supervision, Arctic, indigenous people of the North, primordial habitat, traditional economic activity.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Slepcov A.N. Jetnologicheskaja jekspertiza kak social’nyj proekt // Arkticheskij vektor: jetnologicheskaja jekspertiza – vchera, segodnja, zavtra. Materialy III regional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 10-letiju prinjatija Zakona Respubliki Saha (Jakutija) «Ob jetnologicheskoj jekspertize v mestah tradicionnogo prozhivanija i tradicionnoj hozjajstvennoj dejatel’nosti korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa Respubliki Saha (Jakutija)». Ministerstvo po razvitiju Arktiki i delam narodov Severa Respubliki Saha (Jakutija), Gosudarstvennoe sobranie Respubliki Saha (Jakutija), Akademija nauk Respubliki Saha (Jakutija). – 2020. – S. 16-21.
2. Prokuratura Kobjajskogo rajona provela proverku sobljudenija zakonodatel’stva o garantijah prav korennyh malochislennyh narodov Rossijskoj Federacii, peredaet JaSIA. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://ysia.ru/prokuratura-yakutiizashhitila-
prava-korennyh-malochislennyh-narodov/(data obrashhenija: 22.04.2021).
3. Jakutskij prirodoohrannyj prokuror v interesah neopredelennogo kruga lic obratilsja v sud s iskom k OOO «Artel’ staratelej Novaja» o vozlozhenii objazannosti provesti jetnologicheskuju jekspertizu na territorii tradicionnogo prirodopol’zovanija mestnogo znachenija «Iengrinskoe» [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://vs.jak.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=press_dep&op=1&did=1358 (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2021).
4. V Jakutii sozdan precedent. Staratel’skuju artel’, uchastok kotoroj raspolozhen na territorii tradicionnogo prirodopol’zovanija korennyh malochislennyh narodov Severa, v sudebnom porjadke objazali provesti jetnologicheskuju jekspertizu.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2019/04/17/reg-dfo/sud-vpervye-obiazalnedropolzovatelia-provesti-etnologicheskuiuekspertizu.html (data obrashhenija: 05.05.2021).
5. Kompanii objazany provodit’ jetnologicheskuju jekspertizu – prokuror goroda Nerjungri.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://indigenous-russia.com/archives/4369 (data obrashhenija: 23.04.2021).
6. Act on the Sámi Parliament (974/1995; amendments up to 1026/2003 included, laki saamelaiskääistä.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1995/en19950974.pdf (data obrashhenija: 07.05.2021).
7. Giuseppe Amatulli. The legal position of the Sami in the exploitation of mineral resources in Finland, Norway and Sweden. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.abo.fi/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2015-Amatulli-The-legal-positionof-the-Sami-in-the-exploitation-of-mineral-resources.pdf (data obrashhenija: 08.05.2021)
8. Act on the Sámi Parliament (974/1995; amendments up to 1026/2003 included, laki saamelaiskääistä. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/kaannokset/1995/en19950974.pdf (data obrashhenija: 07.05.2021)
9. Giuseppe Amatulli. The legal position of the Sami in the exploitation of mineral resources in Finland, Norway and Sweden. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.abo.fi/wp-content/uploads/2018/03/2015-Amatulli-The-legal-position-ofthe-
Sami-in-the-exploitation-of-mineral-resources.pdf(data obrashhenija: 08.05.2021).
10. Sleptsov A.N. Ethnological expertise as a social project// Arctic vector: the ethnological expertise – yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Materials of the III regional scientific-practical conference dedicated to the 10th anniversary of the adoption of the Law of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “On ethnological expertise in places of traditional residence and traditional economic activity of the indigenous peoples of the North of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)”. The Ministry for the Development of the Arctic and the Affairs of the Peoples of the North of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the State Assembly of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). – 2020. – S. 16-21.
11. The Prosecutor’s Office of the Kobyaysky District has checked compliance with the legislation on guarantees of the rights of the indigenous peoples of the Russian Federation, reports YASIA. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://ysia.ru/prokuratura-yakutiizashhitila-prava-korennyh-malochislennyh-narodov/(date of access: 22.04. 2021).
12. The Yakutsk environmental prosecutor, in the interests of an indefinite circle of persons, filed a lawsuit against the Novaya Prospectors Artel LLC on imposing the obligation to conduct an ethnological examination on the territory of traditional nature management of local importance “Iengrinskoe”. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://vs.jak.sudrf.ru /modules.php?name=press_dep&op=1&did=1358 (date accessed:01/05/2021).
13. A precedent has been created in Yakutia. The miners’ artel, the site of which is located on the territory of traditional nature management of the indigenous smallnumbered peoples of the North, was ordered to conduct an ethnological examination in court. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2019/04/17/reg-dfo/sud-vpervye-obiazal-nedropolzovateliaprovesti-etnologicheskuiu-ekspertizu.html (date accessed: 05/05/2021).
14. Companies are obliged to conduct ethnological expertise – the prosecutor of the city of Neryungri.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://indigenous-russia.com/archives/4369 (date of access:04/23/2021).
CRIMINALISTICS
Varfolomeev R. A.
Practical aspects of studying the identity of a minor suspect as an element of the preparatory stage of checking the testimony at the scene
This article examines the problem of studying the personality of a minor suspect in order to prepare for verification of testimony at the scene. On the basis of empirical material, taking into account the theoretical provisions of forensic tactics describes the most effective, in terms of obtaining information about the personality of a teenager, investigative actions carried out at the initial stage of the investigation of crimes. The practical possibility of using special knowledge to solve the problem under consideration is noted. Taking into account the tight time frame, the special role of information about the personality of the suspect, obtained in a non-procedural way, in particular, as a result of operational-search activities, analysis of information on the Internet, as well as familiarization with the materials of archival criminal cases the person and conducting an informal conversation with the investigator who previously interacted with the adolescent.
Keywords: verification of testimony at the scene, minor suspect, personality characteristics, investigative action, forensic tactics.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Volkov D.Ju. Izuchenie lichnosti kak podgotovitel’nyj jetap doprosa podozrevaemogo, obvinjaemogo, soderzhashhegosja v sledstvennom izoljatore // Chelovek:prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2017. – T. 25 (1-4). – #2. – S. 283-287.
2. Makarenko I.A. Lichnost’ nesovershennoletnego obvinjaemogo kak ob”ekt kriminalisticheskogo issledovanija. – M.: Izdatel’stvo «Jurlitinform», 2006. – 352 s.
3. Makarenko I.A., Zajnullin R.I., Haliullina A.F. Obshheteoreticheskie osnovy rassledovanija prestuplenij nesovershennoletnih: uchebnik i praktikum dlja vuzov. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2021. – 205 s.
4. Perepelkin V.I. Internet kak sposob izuchenija lichnosti nesovershennoletnego pravonarushitelja pri rassledovanii prestuplenij // Social’no-pravovaja zashhita detstva kak prioritetnoe napravlenie sovremennoj gosudarstvennoj politiki: Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, 2018. – Cheboksary: Chuvashskij gosudarstvennyj universitet imeni I.N. Ul’janova. – S.463-466.
5. Strel’cova E.V. Programma izuchenija lichnosti nesovershennoletnih podozrevaemyh, obvinjaemyh //Psihologija i pedagogika: metodika i problemy prakticheskogo primenenija. – 2011. – # 20. – S. 151- 157.
6. Haliullina A.F. Osobennosti rassledovanija nasil’stvennyh dejstvij seksual’nogo haraktera, sovershennyh v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih: dis…. kand. jurid. nauk. – Ufa, 2018. – 180 s.
7. Chernysheva E.V., Zlokazov K.V. Policejskaja psihologija: uchebnoe posobie. – Ekaterinburg: Ural’skij juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 2016. – 185 s.
8. Shejfer S.A. Problemy popolnenija poznavatel’nogo arsenala sledovatelja // Gosudarstvo i pravo. –2013. – # 6. – S. 45-51.
CRIMINALISTICS
Erokhin R. A., Antonenko A. A.
Distinctive features of radio communication, used by the internal affairs bodies and armed forces of the Russian Federation
This article examines the problem of studying the personality of a minor suspect in order to prepare for verification of testimony at the scene. On the basis of empirical material, taking into account the theoretical provisions of forensic tactics describes the most effective, in terms of obtaining information about the personality of a teenager, investigative actions carried out at the initial stage of the investigation of crimes. The practical possibility of using special knowledge to solve the problem under consideration is noted. Taking into account the tight time frame, the special role of information about the personality of the suspect, obtained in a non-procedural way, in particular, as a result of operational-search activities, analysis of information on the Internet, as well as familiarization with the materials of archival criminal cases the person and conducting an informal conversation with the investigator who previously interacted with the adolescent.
Keywords: verification of testimony at the scene, minor suspect, personality characteristics, investigative action, forensic tactics.
Workbibliographiclist
1. O svjazi: Federal’nyj zakon ot 16.02.1995 g. # 15-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_43224/(data obrashhenija: 21.02.2021).
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O policii»: Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.02.2011 # 3-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_110165/ (data obrashhenija: 21.02.2021).
3. Golikov A. M. Seti i sistemy radiosvjazi i sredstva ih informacionnoj zashhity: ucheb. posobie. –Tomsk: Tomsk. gos. un-t sistem upr. i radiojelektroniki, 2018.
4. Podgotovka po svjazi: ucheb. posobie / I. Ju. Lepeshinskij, V. V. Glebov, O. I. Chikirev, V. P. Pogodaev, V. B. Listkov, V. F. Terehov, V. V. Belikov, D. Ju. Pereguda. – Omsk: Izd-vo OmGTU, 2020.
CRIMINALISTICS
Lonshchakova A. R.
Comprehensive counteraction to phishing and other digital attacks
The article discusses some features of countering phishing and other digital attacks. Comprehensive, timely detection of signs of phishing and other digital attacks and competent response to them will allow you to more effectively prevent these phenomena in the digital sphere.
Keywords: phishing, digital attack, social engineering, behavioral psychology, detection, counteraction.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gavrilin Ju. V. Rassledovanie prestuplenij, posjagajushhih na informacionnuju bezopasnost’ v jekonomicheskoj sfere: teoreticheskie, organizacionno-takticheskie i metodicheskie osnovy: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2009. – 404 s.
2. Gavrilin Ju. V. Jelektronnye nositeli informacii v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. – 2017. – # 4 (44).– S. 45-50.
3. Gasparjan G. Z. Rassledovanie hishhenij denezhnyh sredstv, sovershennyh s ispol’zovaniem informacionnyh bankovskih tehnologij: dis. … kand. jurid.nauk. – M., 2020. – 300 s.
4. Gribunov O. P. Sredstva sotovoj svjazi kak istochnik kriminalisticheski znachimoj informacii // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. –2017. – #4 (83). – S. 137-142.
5. Lavrov V. P. Ishodnye sledstvennye situacii i kriminalisticheskie metody ih razreshenija: sbornik nauchnyh trudov / otv. red. V. P. Lavrov. – M.:VJuZSh, 1991. – 152 s.
6. Lavrov V. P. Protivodejstvie rassledovaniju prestuplenij i mery po ego preodoleniju: uchebnik. –M.: Akademija Upravlenija MVD Rossii, 2017. – 147 s.
7. Lonshhakova A. R. Vozmozhnost’ vyjavlenija kriminalisticheski znachimoj informacii pri analize reagirovanija na kiberincidenty // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 338-339.
CRIMINALISTICS
Milova I. E., Osipov D. D., Stepanov M. Yu.
Some aspects of forensic odorology
The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the odorological method, which is actively used for the investigation of crimes.
At the same time, its capabilities for solving identification problems are shown. At the same time, controversial issues of the evidentiary value of data obtained in this way are identified. Considerable attention is paid to the methodology and tactics of the procedures under consideration, as well as the appointment and conduct of olfactory examination. The idea is articulated that the biological detector-service dog plays the role of a cynological tool, the study itself is carried out by a specialist in the relevant field, which removes doubts about the ethics of these measures.
Keywords: odor trace, volatile matter samples, preset sample, signal pose, olfactory
examination.
Work bibliographic list
1. Almaganbetov P. A., Brushkovskij K. B. Problemy kriminalisticheskoj odorologii // Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel’stva i pravovoj informacii Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2020. – # 1 (59). – S. 196-202.
2. Andrjushina A. V. Problemy odorologicheskogo metoda // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2020. – # 20 (310). – S. 241- 243.
3. Bezrukov V. V., Vinberg A. I., Majorov M. G., Todorov R. M. Novoe v kriminalistike // Socialisticheskaja zakonnost’. – 1965. – # 10. – S. 74-75.
4. Zykova S. S., Fetishheva L. M. Aktual’nye problemy jeffektivnosti primenenija sluzhebnyh sobak v hode raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij// Vedomosti ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy. – 2018. – # 6. – S. 21-25.
5. Moiseeva T. F., Panfilov P. B. Vozmozhnosti ol’faktornoj sudebnoj jekspertizy v rassledovanii osobo tjazhkih prestuplenij protiv lichnosti proshlyh let // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2020. – # 456. – S. 241-246.
6. Panfilov P. B., Panfilova Z. Ju., Fironova Ju. S. Novye vozmozhnosti ol’faktornogo jekspertnogo metoda v issledovanii ob”ektov biologicheskogo proishozhdenija: iniciativnye nauchnye issledovanija i rezul’taty ih primenenija v jekspertnoj praktike // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 1 (88). – S. 105-114.
7. Popov V. V., Taranceva V. V.Osobennosti i problemy raboty s zapahovymi sledami // Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 4.- S. 76-81.
8. Sretencev D. N. Vozmozhnosti kriminalisticheskoj odorologii v raskrytii i rassledovanii prestuplenij // Nauka i praktika. – 2016. – # 3 (68). – S.106-109.
9. Ushakov S. I. Sushhnost’ kriminalisticheskoj odorologii // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2020. – # 8 (298). – S.185-187.
CRIMINALISTICS
Galyautdinov R. R.
The trace picture of official violent crimes:on the question of the classification of traces
In the article, the author examines the scientific definitions of the concept of “trace pattern” in general and the concept of “trace pattern of official violent crimes” in particular. The spectrum of ideal, material and virtual traces is considered. On the basis of scientific provisions, examples from practice on the classification of the trace pattern of official violent crimes are given. Based on the definitions of “trace pattern of official violent crimes”, the author identifies specific traces that are identified during the course of investigative actions in the investigation of official violent crimes. The author, based on the analysis of scientific sources and judicial practice, identified three groups of traces: 1) traces of hands, teeth, footprints in the room or on the street, traces of human soft tissues and blood splashes on obstacles, clothing, human footprints, traces of fat deposits; 2) micro-traces, traces of superposition and microparticles; 3) traces left after the commission of an official violent crime both on the body of the victim and on the body of the suspect. Identifying the direction of countering the preliminary investigation of official violent crimes and situational techniques for neutralizing and overcoming them will contribute to the effective investigation of such crimes.
Keywords: traces, trace pattern of official violent crimes, identification, post-fat traces, micro-traces, superimposition traces, microparticles, ideal traces.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abramova N. G. Metodika rassledovanija poboev: avtoreferat dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2010.
2. Abramova N. G. Osobennosti naznachenija i provedenija sudebnyh jekspertiz pri rassledovanii poboev// Izvestija Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. – 2015.– # 1.
3. Vorob’eva I. B., Malan’ina N. I. Sledy na meste prestuplenija. – Saratov, 1996.
4. Kardanov R. R. Sledy ruk v sisteme kriminalistiki // Teoreticheskie i prikladnye aspekty sovremennoj nauki. – 2015. – # 7-5.
5. Karepa N. V. Dokumental’nye sledy pri rassledovanii prestuplenij // Sbornik nauchno-prakticheskih trudov. Materialy po itogam «kruglogo» stola. – 2016. – # 2.
6. Kopylov A. V. Problema narushenija prav obvinjaemogo dolzhnostnymi licami organov ugolovnogo presledovanija // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2016. – # 1 (108).
7. Petrov V. V. Klassifikacija ideal’nyh sledov v kriminalistike // Obvinenie i zashhita po ugolovnym delam: istoricheskij opyt i sovremennost’. – 2017.
8. Petrov Je. V. Nekotorye voprosy jekspertizy nalozhenij. – Kriminalistika i sudebnaja jekspertiza, vyp. 7. – Kiev, 1970.
9. Savvateeva E. E. Jekspertnye issledovanija sledov na odezhde i sledov odezhdy, izgotovlennoj po sovremennym tehnologijam: kand. … jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2004.
10. Sinel’nikov R. D. Atlas anatomii cheloveka: V 3 t.T. 3. – M., 1981.
11. Suvorova L. A. Ideal’nye sledy v kriminalistike:monografija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2010.
12. Shevko N. N., Kulenkova E. V. Kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie sledov zubov // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. Dal’nevostochnyj juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii.– 2019. – # 3.
13. Shikanov V. I. Mikrosledy: ponjatie, kriminalisticheskoe znachenie, processual’nyj status. – V kn.:Problemy Sovetskogo gosudarstva i prava, vyp. 7.– Kiev, 1970.
CRIMINOLOGY
Babich A. A.
Criminological analysis of crimes of foreigners in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation
In the article there is an analysis of the dynamics of migration crime in the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation.
Based on statistical data, the state of crime of foreigners is considered in the regions with the highest criminality situation. The reasons and conditions, contributing to the development of crime caused by migration processes, are given. Measures are proposed to prevent illegal migration and related migration crime.
Keywords: migration processes, migration crime, national security, criminal statistics, crime structure, migration policy, crime, illegal migration, latency, criminology, the dynamics of crime.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Poslanie Prezidenta Respubliki Kazahstan-Lidera nacii Nursultana Nazarbaeva narodu Kazahstan «Strategija «Kazahstan-2050»: novyj politicheskij kurs sostojavshegosja gosudarstva». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.akorda.kz/ru/events/astana_kazakhstan/ participation_in_events/poslanie-prezidenta-respubliki-kazahstan-lidera-naciinursultana-nazarbaeva-narodu-kazahstana-strategiyakazahstan-
2050-novyi-politicheskii- (data obrashhenija: 12.03.2021)
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Respubliki Kazahstan ot 30 oktjabrja 2020 goda # 727 «O nekotoryh voprosah v”ezda i prebyvanija immigrantov v Respublike Kazahstan, a takzhe ih vyezda iz Respubliki Kazahstan». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/P2000000727(data obrashhenija: 12.03.2021)
3. Nikitenko I.V. Migracionnaja prestupnost’ v aziatskoj chasti Rossii. – M.: FGKU «VNII MVD Rossii», 2014. – 148 s.
4. Komitet po pravovoj statistike i special’nym uchetam General’noj prokuratury Respubliki Kazahstan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:www.gov.kz/memleket/entities/pravstat (data obrashhenija: 12.03.2021)
5. Portal pravovoj statistiki General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http:// www.crimestat.ru/offenses_chart (data obrashhenija: 12.03.2021).
6. Luneev V. V. Modernizacija v uslovijah prestupnosti (Doklad na HII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii «Modernizacija Rossii: problemy i reshenija» INION RAN 15 -16 dekabrja 2011 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.igpran.ru/public/publiconsite/LuneevVV.Modernizaciya_v_usloviyakh_prestupnosti.2011.pdf (data obrashhenija:12.03.2021).
CRIMINOLOGY
Patrusheva M. S.
Property crime of juvenile delinquency in rural areas:a regional aspect
The article deals with property crimes committed by minors in rural areas of the Chelyabinsk region. Criminological characteristics of property crimes are given, namely: the time and place of commission of these crimes are analyzed, groups of objects of crimes are identified, the amount of damage caused is indicated, etc. A comparative analysis of the data obtained with the results of studies of domestic scientists is carried out.
Keywords: crime, juvenile delinquency, property crimes, crime structure, rural areas.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Dolginina D. O. Imushhestvennaja prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnih kak odna iz osnovnyh problem sovremennoj Rossii // Privolzhskij nauchnyj vestnik.– 2015. – # 7 (47). – S. 131-134.
2. Loginova K. Ju. Imushhestvennaja prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnih i mery ee preduprezhdenija: dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. – Tomsk, 2015. – 228 s.
3. Loginova K. Ju. Imushhestvennaja prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnih i mery ee preduprezhdenija: Avtoref.dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Tomsk, 2015. – 24 s.
4. Loginova K. Ju. Kriminologicheskaja harakteristika imushhestvennoj prestupnosti nesovershennoletnih:regional’nyj aspekt // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. – 2014. – # 2 (12). – S. 66-74.
5. Sapronova N. A. Sostojanie i tendencii prestupnosti nesovershennoletnih v sel’skoj mestnosti // Izvestija Jugo-Zapadnogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija:Istorija i pravo. – 2019. – # 9 (3). – S. 74-84.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Vagapova R. R.
Professional morals and ethics in the activities of police officers
The protection of life and health, the rights and freedoms of citizens, the protection of public order, the fight against crime, the suppression of various types of offenses are the practical implementation and approval of moral principles in the activities of internal affairs bodies. In this regard, the consideration of professional morality and ethics remains an urgent problem.
Keywords: etiquette, police, morality, morality, honor, duty, dignity, conscience.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anisimov S. F. Moral’ i povedenie. – M.: Mysl’ 2013. – 313 c.
2. Dushin A. S., Tripun S. N., Gur’ev M. E. Professional’no-nravstvennaja kul’tura sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 4 (76). – S. 168-171. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj.
3. Kropotkin P. A. Jetika. – M.: Jurajt, 2016. – 442 s.
4. Nikitich L. A. Jetika. – M.: Juniti-Dana, 2012. – 392 c.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Kuliev I. B., Vlasenko V. V.
The main problems of the effectiveness of crime prevention by the internal affairs bodies of the Stavropol Territory
In the presented scientific article, the authors, using the example of the Stavropol Territory, consider the general and fundamentally important problematic aspects of the effectiveness of this type of law enforcement activity of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation as the prevention of offenses. The analysis of the state of the organization and implementation of crime prevention by the internal affairs bodies in the Stavropol Territory showed that these problems include the following:insufficient personnel and material and technical (resource) support, as well as weak scientific and methodological support.
The results of the study of the problematic aspects of the implementation of prevention by the internal affairs bodies of the Stavropol Territory allowed us to formulate specific ways to correct the current situation in this area in a positive way, which are reflected in the provisions of this work.
Keywords: prevention of offenses, internal affairs bodies, Stavropol Territory, personnel support for the prevention of offenses, material and technical support for the prevention of offenses, scientific and methodological support for the prevention of offenses.
Work bibliographic list
1. Byshevskij Ju. Ju. Prestupnost’ na Severnom Kavkaze: sostojanie i tendencii: monografija/ Ju. Ju. Byshevskij, S. A. Fedorenko. – Stavropol’: AGRUS Stavrop. gos. agrarnogo un-ta, 2015.– 144 s.
2. K 10-letiju obrazovanija filiala VNII MVD Rossii po Severo-Kavkazskomu federal’nomu okrugu / pod red. S. A. Fedorenko. – Stavropol’:ARGUS Stavropol’skogo gos. agrarnogo un-ta, 2013. – 24 s.
3. Orlov V. N. Osnovy kriminologicheskogo prava:uchebnik / V. N. Orlov; Mosk. gos. jurid. un-t im. O. E. Kutafina (MGJuA); zhurnal «Rossijskij kriminologicheskij vzgljad». – M.: Kriminologicheskaja biblioteka; Stavropol’: AGRUS Stavropol’skogo gos. agrarnogo un-ta, 2016. – 666 s.– (Biblioteka zhurnala «Rossijskij kriminologicheskij vzgljad»).
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Safonov A. A., Bondarev S. P.
Interaction of law enforcement bodies of Russia with law enforcement bodies of foreign states related to extradition issues
The article is devoted to the issues of international cooperation of law enforcement agencies of
foreign states in the implementation of the extradition procedure. The classification of international cooperation in the field of criminal proceedings on various grounds is given. And also the procedure for the transfer of the extradited person by the FSIN officers for the transfer or production with his participation of investigative actions was considered.
Keywords: extradition, international cooperation, interaction, law enforcement agencies, investigative actions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Tkachuk T. A. Sovremennye problemy mezhgosudarstvennogo i mezhdunarodnogo rozyska i puti ih reshenija // Biznes v zakone. Jekonomiko-juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 93-95.
2. Shipljuk V. A. Pravovaja pomoshh’ v sfere mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva po ugolovnym delam: uchebnoe posobie. — SPb: Sankt-Peterburgskij juridicheskij institut (filial) Akademii General’noj prokuratury RF, 2012. — S. 19.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Shogenov Z. A.
The activities of district police commissioners in the prevention of crimes and offenses of a family and domestic character
Ensuring public order and safety takes a great important place in many areas of life in Russian state. The growth of family and domestic crime, crimes against public safety and order, against life and health, significantly complicate the processes of development of society and the state, which cannot exist without each other. The purpose of the research work is to identify the importance of district police officers as police officers who are able to maintain order in society, social stability, and be a support for citizens and the state whose interests they represent. In the article, the author emphasizes that district police officers are a very important element for preventing the prevention of crimes and offenses, in the context of the continuous growth of crimes committed, including crimes of a family and domestic nature, the prevention of the prevention of crimes and offenses.
Keywords: district police officers, family and domestic crimes, public order, security, prevention, prevention of crimes and offenses, detour, registered persons, administrative district, conflict.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonami RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 30.12.2008 # 6-FKZ, ot 30.12.2008 # 7-FKZ, ot 05.02.2014 # 2-FKZ, ot 21.07.2014 # 11-FKZ) // Konsul’tant Pljus: komp.sprav. pravovaja sistema. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
2. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 29 marta 2019 g. # 205 «O nesenii sluzhby uchastkovym upolnomochennym policii na obsluzhivaemom administrativnom uchastke i organizacii jetoj dejatel’nosti». // Konsul’tant Pljus: komp. sprav. pravovaja sistema. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
3. Procenko A. I. O nekotoryh problemah pravoprimenenija v dejatel’nosti uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii // Policija i obshhestvo: problemy i perspektivy vzaimodejstvija. – 2019. – #1. – S. 193-198.
4. Topchieva T. V. Osnovanija proizvodstva sledstvennyh dejstvij uchastkovymi upolnomochennymi policii // Vestnik Barnaul’skogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 2 (39). – S. 81-84.
5. Ushakova O. V. Doverie grazhdan kak osnova jeffektivnogo funkcionirovanija instituta uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii //Obshhestvo: sociologija, psihologija, pedagogika. – 2019. – # 1.– S. 16-19.
6. Jacenko Zh. D., Starostin A. A. Vzaimodejstvie uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii s ugolovno-ispolnitel’nymi inspekcijami po kontrolju za licami, sostojashhimi na profilakticheskom uchete// Vestnik Barnaul’skogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 18-20.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Bezyazykova N. P.
Analysis of the features of administrative and legal measures of the police to counteract illegal drug use
Russian scientists and researchers have been raising the question of the relevance of the problem of drug use for many decades.
In particular, the issue of administrative and legal measures of the police to counteract illegal drug use was raised by such authors as M. A. Lyubavina, N. Frolova, B. Tselinsky, G. Zazulin, L. Galankin, A. V. Fedorov, N. N. Tsukanov. Drug addiction, unfortunately, has spread across the territory of states around the world. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 275 million people in the world use drugs.
Keywords: administrative and legal measures, drug trafficking, drug consumption, administrative responsibility, regulations.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 23.11.2020 # 733 «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii gosudarstvennoj antinarkoticheskoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. -30.11.2020. – # 48. – St. 7710.
2. Vsemirnyj doklad o narkotikah 2018: opioidnyj krizis, rastushhij uroven’ upotreblenija recepturnyh preparatov, rekordnye urovni proizvodstva kokaina i geroina. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhimdostupa: http://www.unodc.org/
3. Kil’disheva K. D. Harakteristika otnoshenij sovremennyh podrostkov k potrebleniju narkotikov v sisteme profilakticheskoj dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P. F. Lesgafta. – 2020. – # 9 (187).
4. Kolokol’cev V. A. «Nasha strategicheskaja zadacha –podryv jekonomicheskih osnov narkoprestupnosti»// Finansovaja bezopasnost’. – 2020. – # 28. – S. 7.
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Abukarova M. U.
Responsibility for corruption crimes: international and criminal law aspects
The article presents and analyzes various anti-corruption schemes of different countries, including France, Great Britain, and Australia. The experience of each country is unique, some areas can be adopted and applied in practice, of course, taking into account the peculiarities of each state. The article also analyzes some provisions of international law-anti-corruption conventions and international treaties.
Keywords: corruption, extortion, state taxes, duties, public service, retrospective analysis.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konvencija po bor’be s podkupom inostrannyh dolzhnostnyh lic pri osushhestvlenii mezhdunarodnyh kommercheskih sdelok ot 17 dek. 1997 g. // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2012. – # 17. – St. 1899.
2. Vlasov I. S., Golovanova N. A., Men’shih A. A. i dr. Ugolovno-pravovye mery po protivodejstviju korrupcii za rubezhom: sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie. – M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii, 2014.
3. Konvencija ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za korrupciju (Strasburg, 27 janv. 1999 g.) //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2009. – # 20. – St. 2394.
4. Penal Code, 1860.
5. Prevention of Corruption Act, 1961.
ANTICORRUPTION LAW
Kumysheva M. K., Fedina L. M.
Some aspects of corruption in the legal relations developing in the sphere of state (municipal) procurement
The article is devoted to the current problem of bribery and other forms of corruption in the field
of state and municipal procurement. The purpose of this study is to identify the most vulnerable areas of binding legal relations for the supply of goods, the provision of services and the performance of works, in terms of personal interest of the parties to the contract, the possibility of abuse of rights, personal enrichment. The authors give a generalized description of the fight against corruption, the impact of this activity on the proper conduct of procurement procedures, and, as a result, budget savings, as well as a beneficial effect on the country’s economy as a whole.
Keywords: public procurement, corruption, bribery, contract price, delivery of goods, performance of works, provision of services, commercial bribery.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Boboshko N. M. Korrupcija v sfere gosudarstvennyh zakupok kak ugroza jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti gosudarstva // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. – 2020. – # 6. – S. 19-25.
2. Borisova E. R. Antikorrupcionnyj mehanizm v kontraktnoj sisteme gosudarstvennyh zakupok //Vestnik RUK. – 2019. – # 2 (36). – S. 113-116.
3. Oficial’nyj sajt General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://epp.genproc.gov.ru/web/gprf/mass-media/news?item=57924114 (data obrashhenija:18.04.2021).
4. Oficial’nyj sajt Edinoj informacionnoj sistemy v sfere zakupok. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.zakupki.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 18.04.2021).
5. Prohorov Je. A. Aktual’nye voprosy protivodejstvija korrupcii v sfere zakupok dlja obespechenija gosudarstvennyh nuzhd (po materialam Nacional’nogo plana protivodejstvija korrupcii) // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2018. – # 6. – S. 201-203.
6. Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 dekabrja 2008 g. # 52 (chast’ I) st. 6228.
SECURITY AND LAW
Akhiyarov R. A., Nikolaev N. Yu., Pervukhin A. S.
Weapons created with the help of 3D printing technologies: a threat to the security of the individual and society
In the article, the authors consider the trends in the development of weapons created using 3D printing technology, the features of this type of weapon that pose a threat to the security of individuals and society, and also propose a system of measures to prevent crimes
using “printed weapons”.
Keywords: weapons, technology, 3D printing, public safety.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Medvedickova L. V., Neupokoeva I. A., Kocherova L. A., Nesterenko A. V. Tehnologii 3D-pechati pri izgotovlenii ognestrel’nogo oruzhija. Problemy v rassledovanii prestuplenij // Zakon i pravo. -2019. – # 3. – S. 121-124.
2. Polubinskaja S. V., Klebanov L. R. Kriminal’nye ugrozy 3D-pechati (Tenevaja storona vysokih tehnologij) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Pravo. – 2019. – # 34. – S. 113-123.
3. Projdakov Je. M. 3D-pechat’ kak novoe nauchno-tehnicheskoe napravlenie // Naukovedcheskie issledovanija. – M.: Federal’noe gosudarstvennoe bjudzhetnoe uchrezhdenie nauki Institut nauchnoj informacii po obshhestvennym naukam Rossijskoj akademii nauk, 2014. – S. 146-154.
4. 3D Printed Mac 11 First Tests // YouTube. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P66BObLWHHQ (data obrashhenija:16.05.2021)
5. 3D Printing New Kinds of Crime // Police Chief [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.policechiefmagazine.org/3d-printing-new-kinds-ofcrime/(data obrashhenija: 16.05.2021).
6. Homemade 3D-Printed 12-GaugeShotgun // YouTube.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcNhas3See4 (data obrashhenija: 16.05.2021).
7. My Home Made Gun: a Look at the FGC-9 // YouTube.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-XaeUylazc (data obrashhenija: 16.05.2021).
SECURITY AND LAW
Lonsky O. V.
Analysis of the causes of a fatal accident the case during the repair of the roof according to the results of the judicial technical labor protection expertise
The paper considers the results of a forensic technical examination on labor protection of a fatal accident during the repair of the roof of an industrial building, which occurred due to uncoordinated actions of the management of the construction company, the workers who performed the work and the enterprise that owns the industrial building.
As a result of the analysis of the causes of the accident, the following conclusions were made:
1) The administration of the enterprise that enters into civil contracts must check the availability of documents on education, qualifications or the availability of special knowledge, if the performance of work under civil contracts requires special knowledge or special training.
2) The administration of the enterprise (contractor) must clearly define, depending on the type of performance of the proposed work, draw up an employment contract or a civil contract with employees.
3) The administration of the enterprise (customer), before performing repair or construction work, must check the employees for the existence of employment contracts with the contractor and the necessary documents on education, qualifications or special knowledge, work permits, etc. and do not allow them to work in their absence.
4) In addition to the direct culprit of the accident, the administration of the enterprise (contractor or customer) must also bear administrative (or criminal) responsibility for violating labor legislation.
Keywords: outsourcing, accident, technical expertise, labor protection, employer, enterprise, employee, the circumstances of the case, criminal liability, administrative responsibility.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Lonskij O. V. Analiz prichin neschastnogo sluchaja na proizvodstve po rezul’tatam sudebnoj tehnicheskoj jekspertizy po ohrane truda // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 3. (130). – S. 324-325.
2. Rossinskaja E. R. Sudebnaja jekspertiza v grazhdanskom, arbitrazhnom, administrativnom i ugolovnom processe: monogr. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. –M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2018. – 575 s.
3. Almutairi M., Riddle S. State of the Art of IT Outsourcing and Future Needs for Managing Its Security Risks// 2018 International Conference on Information Management and Processing (ICIMP 2018), Jan. 12-14, 2018, London, UK / Inst. of Electrical and Electronics Eng., Inc. – London, 2018. – P. 42-48.
4. Klimovets M. V. Practice of Outsourcing for Strategic Purposes by Russian and Foreign Companies //Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. – 2015. – Vol.6, # 3 S6. – P. 193-199.
5. Outsourcing in International Economic Relations /Y. Bilan, V. Nitsenko, Iu. Ushkarenko, A. Chmut, O. Sharapa // Montenegrin Journal of Economics. – 2017. –Vol. 13, # 3. – P. 175-185.
SECURITY AND LAW
Lukavenko E. V., Maksimova E. V.,
Gogoleva V. V., Kirasanova N. B.
On the issue of improving the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of the ecological system of Lake Baikal natural complex
The research touches upon the main factors of pollution of the ecological system of Lake Baikal, which is extraordinary, unique and awarded to be included to the UNESCO World Heritage List.
The paper analyzes the existing regulatory legal acts that protect the ecological system of Lake Baikal. The article considers approaches to the formation of an effective organizational and legal mechanism for protecting the ecosystem of Lake Baikal by improving the legislation of the Russian Federation in the field of protection of the ecological system of the natural complex of Lake Baikal.
The research includes the conclusion of the need to consolidate the list of the main types of activities prohibited in the central ecological zone in the main federal act aimed at protecting Lake Baikal. The research also provides arguments about the implementation of the principle of equilibrium and balance in solving socio-economic problems and problems of protecting the ecological system of the lake by revising the possibility of transferring lands from the forest fund category to another category – the lands of settlements.
Keywords: improvement of the legislation of the Russian Federation, Lake Baikal, protection of the ecosystem, protection of Lake Baikal, the list of the main types of activities prohibited in the central ecological zone.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Laperdin V.K. Jekologicheskij risk zagrjaznenija ozera Bajkal othodami Bajkal’skogo celljulozno-bumazhnogo kombinata // M.: Selevye potoki: katastrofy, risk, prognoz, zashhita. trudy 5-j Mezhdunarodnoj konferencii. Selevaja associacija; Institut vodnogo
hozjajstva im. C. Mirchulava Gruzinskogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. – 2018. – S. 419-432.
2. Salmanova Z.D.K. Negativnye posledstvija nesovershenstva jekologicheskogo zakonodatel’stva v central’noj jekologicheskoj Bajkal’skoj prirodnoj territorii // M.: Sovremennye problemy pravotvorchestva i pravoprimenenija. Bajkal’skij studencheskij juridicheskij forum-2019: Materialy Vserossijskoj studencheskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj
konferencii. Otvetstvennye redaktory Je.I. Devickij, S.I. Suslova. – 2019. – S. 43-46.
3. Hamnaev I. V. Sovremennoe sostojanie pravovogo regulirovanija i tendencii sovershenstvovanija zakonodatel’stva po ohrane ozera Bajkal // M.: Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2008. – # 2– S. 119-125.
4. Shherbuha A.A., Maksimova E.V. Osobennosti opredelenija ob”ema i razmera vreda, prichinennogo jekologicheskimi pravonarushenijami. Vozmeshhenie vreda // M.: Nedelja nauki SPbPU. Materialy nauchnoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. – 2018.– S. 504-507.
SECURITY AND LAW
Safonov A. A., Lobova S. A.
Analysis of the foreign economic security of Russia before and during the pandemic period
The article analyzes changes in the main indicators characterizing the foreign economic security of the Russian Federation associated with the introduction of restrictions caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. An assessment of the reasons and conditions that contributed to the changes is given, as well as a forecast of further prospects for Russia’s external economic security.
Keywords: pandemic, external economic security, competitiveness, public debt, import, export.
SECURITY AND LAW
Tsyganok A. I.
Analysis of the main types (forms) of manifestation of extremist activity in modern Russia
The article is devoted to the analysis of classifications, types, forms of manifestation of extremist activity in modern Russia. The methods of analytical, statistical, graphic, retrospective, comparative research are used. The author outlines the dominant paradigm of extremism and the key determinants that contribute to the popularization and spread of extremist activity in Russia. Based on the definitions of the term extremism existing in legal science, the author formulated his own definition of extremist activity. The most common types (forms) of extremist activity in modern Russia are examined in detail.
Keywords: extremism, extremist activity, political extremism, ethno-nationalist extremism, environmental extremism, religious extremism, youth extremism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25 ijulja 2002 goda # 114-FZ «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti».
2. Strategija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda: utv. Ukazom Prezidenta RF ot 12 maja 2009 g. # 537.
3. Avdeev Ju. I., Arsen’ev V. V., Najdenko V. N. Jekstremizm v sovremennoj Rossii: istoki, soderzhanie, tipologija (chast’ vtoraja) // Sociologicheskaja nauki i social’naja praktika. – 2013. – # 7. – S. 15.
4. Andreev B. V., Volodina N. V. Analiz statisticheskih dannyh organov prokuratury i inyh materialov po voprosam rasprostranenija jekstremizma v Rossii //Sovremennoe pravo. – 2019. – # 5. – S. 89-93.
5. Eremin S. G., Skorikov D. G., Trishkina E. A. Genezis jekstremizma i formy projavlenija jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti // Jurist”-Pravoved”. – 2017. – # 1. – S.218.
6. Luneev V. V. Rossijskij jekstremizm: politika i realii // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal.– 2009. – # 3.
7. Mol’kov S. N. Ideologija i praktika jetnonacional’nogo jekstremizma: problemy protivodejstvija// Obshhestvo: politika, jekonomika, pravo. – 2017. – #1. – S. 4.
8. Morozov I. L. Politicheskij jekstremizm v sovremennoj Rossii – novye tendencii // PolitBook. – 2012. – #3. – S. 98.
9. Savin A. V. Jekologicheskij jekstremizm kak novyj vyzov jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti promyshlennyh organizacij v Rossii // Vestnik universiteta. – 2016.- # 6. – S. 99.
10. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’-dekabr’ 2020 goda [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/reports/item/22678184/
11. Telegin G. I. Teoretiko-pravovaja harakteristika vidov i form sovremennogo jekstremizma // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye nauki.– 2014. – S. 4.
12. Fridinskij S. N. Protivodejstvie jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti (jekstremizmu) v Rossii: social’no-pravovoe i kriminologicheskoe issledovanie: Avtoref.dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2011. – S. 6.
13. Shanhajskaja konvencija o bor’be s terrorizmom, separatizmom i jekstremizmom ot 15 ijunja 2001 goda //Bjulleten’ mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov. — 2004. — # 1.
SECURITY AND LAW
Spanagel F. F.
Issues of legal regulation of big data
The features of the latest objects of information law are determined. The definitions of big data are considered, and their author’s definition is given. The consequences of the uncertainty of the right-hand mode of big data are studied. The proposal to establish remuneration for Internet users for providing their personal data was supported. The article substantiates the need for states to prevent the illegal use of personal data, as well as to establish a legal regime for information that is not personal data. A comparative analysis of two objects of information law: big data and information systems.
Keywords: big data, personal data, objects of information law, information systems.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii» ot 27.07.2006 # 149-FZ (v red. ot 30.12.2020). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_83079/ (data obrashhenija: 15.04.2021).
2. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 01.11.2013 #2036-r «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii razvitija otrasli informacionnyh tehnologij v Rossijskoj Federacii na 2014 – 2020 gody i na perspektivu do 2025 goda». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija:15.04.2021).
3. Rukovodjashhie principy Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij dlja zashhity interesov potrebitelej. Prilozhenie k Rezoljucii General’noj Assamblei ot 22 dekabrja 2015 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://gtmarket.ru/news/state/2011/10/21/3682 (data obrashhenija: 10.03.2020)
4. Savel’ev A. I. Kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 27 ijulja 2006 g. # 149-FZ «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i zashhite informacii» (postatejnyj). – M.: Statut, 2015.
5. Savel’ev A. I. Napravlenija regulirovanija Bol’shih dannyh i zashhita neprikosnovennosti chastnoj zhizni v novyh jekonomicheskih realijah i // Zakon. –2018. – # 5. – S. 122-144.
6. Jiming H., Yin Zh. Discovering the interdisciplinary nature of big data research through social network analysis and visualization // Scientometrics. – 2017. –No. 112. P. 91-109. DOI: 10.1007/S 11192-017-2383-1.
HUMAN RIGHTS
Shakhaeva A. M., Mukhumaeva K. M.
Legal regulation of donation and transplantation abroad
The article is a comparative study of the legislation of foreign countries regulating the relations
of donation and transplantation. The legislation of such countries as Norway, Finland, Kazakhstan, China, Turkey, Iran, the United States, etc. was analyzed. The author identifies several topical problems that arise during donation and transplantation, and provides ways to resolve them in the legislation of foreign countries. The article also pays attention to such a problem as taking into account the will of the donor for the post-mortem removal of organs and tissues from him. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that there are several models of regulation of post-mortem donation relations in the world, all of them have certain advantages and disadvantages that should be taken into account by the domestic legislator when reforming the domestic legislation on donation and transplantation.
Keywords: donation, transplantation, comparative legal analysis, presumption of consent, postmortem donation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kodeks Respubliki Kazahstan ot 18 sentjabrja 2009 goda # 193-IV «O zdorov’e naroda i sisteme zdravoohranenija» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami po sostojaniju na 01.01.2020 g.) // Vedomosti Parlamenta Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2009. – # 20-21.
2. Galeeva G. R. Model’ «isproshennogo soglasija» v rossijskom i zarubezhnom zakonodatel’stve v sfere transplantacii organov i (ili) tkanej cheloveka //Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V. N. Tatishheva. – 2015. – # 4. – S. 42-49.
3. Grebennikova K. V. Donorstvo: principy i modeli pravovogo regulirovanija // Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2012. – # 11. – S.208-212.
4. Dautbaeva-Muhtarova A. E. Ispol’zovanie organov i tkanej cheloveka v transplantologii, kak osobyh ob”ektov grazhdanskogo prava // Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel’stva i pravovoj informacii Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 35-39.
5. Simkina I. V. Pravovoe regulirovanie prava na ohranu zdorov’ja i medicinskuju pomoshh’ pri transplantacii organov i (ili) tkanej cheloveka: sravnitel’nyj analiz special’nogo zakonodatel’stva zarubezhnyh gosudarstv po probleme organnogo donorstva // Jurist”-Pravoved”. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 203-207.
6. Daar A. Reimbursement, “Reworded Gifting”, Financial Incentives and Commercialism in Living Organ Donation. In: …, eds Procurement, Preservation and Allocation of Vascularized Organs. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 1997. – R. 310-316.
7. Dannecker G., Görtz-Leible M. Die rechtliche und rechtspolitische Situation im Bereich von Transplantation und Sektion // Transplantationsmedizin, Ökonomische, ethische, rechtliche und medizinische Aspekte. – 1995. -Band 23. – R. 188.
8. Kühn H.-C. Die Motivationslösung: neue Wege im
Recht der Organ transplantation. – Berlin: Duncker und Humboldt, 1998. – R. 133-136.
9. World Health Organization, 15.03.1991 A 44/11. In: International Digest of Health Legislation. – 1991. – Vol. 42.– # 3. – R. 393-394.
STATE AND LAW
Antroptseva I.O.
Consequences of introducing national digital currency for public financial control
The issues of influence of introduction of national digital currency on public financial control are considered in the article. In connection with the appeal of states to digital currency as a national currency emitated by central banks, to ensure the implementation of settlements in a new form, which opens other prospects for both the state and enterprises and society, there are new opportunities and threats in the framework of the implementation of public financial control. The mechanisms of a distributed registry and smart contracts, laid down in digital currency, are able to allow the state to more effectively achieve the goals of public financial control.
Keywords: digital currency, digital ruble, distributed registry system, smart contract, public financial control, transparency of public financial control.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gracheva E.Ju. Finansovaja dejatel’nost’ i finansovyj kontrol’ kak sistema upravlenija // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2016. – # 9 (70).
2. Finansovoe pravo: uchebnik / pod red. O.N. Gorbunovoj. – M.: Jurist”, 2000.
STATE AND LAW
Shapsugova M. D.
Participation as a form of execution by individuals of economic activities in the practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation: review of legal positions
With the transition from a planned to a market economy, the theory of corporate law developed. Within the framework of this theory, questions about the legal nature of the rights of participation of individuals as fundamental, obligatory, rights of a special kind were raised very sharply.
At the same time, other issues are raised in constitutional law.
In the context of the freedom to carry out economic activities, enshrined in Art. 34 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation in conjunction with the provisions of Art. 8, 35 (and in the future with the new Article 75.1), the question of classifying participation as a type of economic activity of citizens repeatedly arose, that is, the right to participate is studied at a more abstract concerning applied industries (civil, entrepreneurial, corporate, criminal) level.
The article aims to identify the approaches of the law enforcement practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation to the understanding of the rights of participation of individuals in a legal entity. The designated goal was achieved by analyzing and generalizing the Constitutional Court’s legal positions, highlighting the most significant of them, which form the main trends in legal thinking in the field under study.
The author concludes that participation is interpreted by the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation as a special type of economic activity that is not entrepreneurial.
Keywords: participation rights, economic activity, citizens, individuals, freedom of economic activity, entrepreneurial activity, human rights, corporate law.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Andreev V.K. Imushhestvennaja otvetstvennost’ grazhdanina, osushhestvljajushhego predprinimatel’skuju dejatel’nost’ // Rossijskij sud’ja. 2013. # 5. S. 36-40.[Jelektronnyj resurs] – rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tant Pljus (data obrashhenija: 03.03.2021).
2. Andreev V.K. Korporativnaja sobstvennost’ uchastnikov kommercheskih korporacij – inaja forma sobstvennosti. V sb. Sbornik nauchnyh statej III Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Aktual’nye problemy predprinimatel’skogo i korporativnogo prava v Rossii i za rubezhom» (25 aprelja 2016 goda, g. Moskva) / E.A. Abrosimova, V.K. Andreev, L.V. Andreeva i dr.; pod obshh. red. S.D. Mogilevskogo, M.A. Egorovoj. M.: RANHiGS pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii. Juridicheskij fakul’tet im. M.M. Speranskogo Instituta prava i nacional’noj bezopasnosti, Justicinform, 2016. 496 s.
3. Bratus’ S.N. Juridicheskie lica v sovetskom grazhdanskom prave: (ponjatie, vidy, gosudarstvennye juridicheskie lica) – M.: Juridicheskoe izd-vo, 1947.– 362 s.
4. Gabov A.V. Balans konstitucionnyh principov svobody jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti i social’nogo gosudarstva (na primere pravovyh pozicij Konstitucionnogo Suda). V sb.: Sbornik nauchno-prakticheskih statej II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Aktual’nye problemy predprinimatel’skogo i korporativnogo prava v Rossii i za rubezhom»(22 aprelja 2015 goda, g. Moskva) / E.A. Abrosimova, V.K. Andreev, L.V. Andreeva i dr.; pod obshh. red. S.D. Mogilevskogo, M.A. Egorovoj. M.: RANHiGS pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii. Juridicheskij fakul’tet im. M.M. Speranskogo, Justicinform, 2015. 214 s.
5. Kaminka A.I. Osnovy predprinimatel’skogo prava. Petrograd: Petrogr. T-vo Pech. i Izd. Dela «Trud», 1917. S. 9.
6. Korporativnoe pravo / Otv. red. I.S. Shitkina. M.: Statut, 2019 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS Konsul’tant pljus (data obrashhenija 09.02.2021)
7. Laptev V.A. Korporativnoe pravo: pravovaja organizacija korporativnyh sistem. M.: Prospekt, 2018. 384 s.
8. Laptev V.V. Predprinimatel’skoe (hozjajstvennoe) pravo i real’nyj sektor jekonomiki. M.: Infotropik Media, 2010.
9. Torstejn Bunde Veblen. Inzhenery i cenovaja sistema. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:MyBook (data obrashhenija: 05.02.2021).
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Derikot T. E., Cheremisina E. V.
Distance learning as a form of organizing the educational process: advantages and disadvantages
The development and implementation of new distance learning and information technologies in the system of training of students of higher educational institutions is a necessary and natural condition that allows improving the quality of training of specialists involved in the educational process, increasing the efficiency of all forms of the educational process, and bringing it to a level that meets international standards. The article discusses the problems and prospects of implementing distance learning in the educational process of higher education. A sociological study was conducted among students of the Tyumen Industrial University, studying in secondary and higher education programs (bachelor’s and master’s degrees) in order to identify their attitude to distance education, as well as its problems, difficulties and prospects for implementation.The advantages and disadvantages of distance education were analyzed. Options for improving the effectiveness of distance learning in modern conditions are proposed.
Keywords: distance education, educational resource higher school, distance learning, educational process.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Studenty vuzov Rossii o distancionnom obuchenii:ocenka i vozmozhnosti / I. A. Aleshkovskij, A. T. Gasparishvili, O. V. Kruhmaleva [i dr.]. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. –2020. – # 10. – S. 86-100.
2. Uroki stress-testa. Vuzy Rossii v uslovijah pandemii i posle nee: Doklad predstavitelej rektorskogo soobshhestva na zasedanijah Obshhestvennogo soveta pr Ministerstve nauki i vysshego obrazovanija RF 3 ijulja 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GMcBIoP8ITzE_WDVh4nFksX6lceotZY3/view – Tekst jelektronnyj
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Zotova K. V., Anisimova A. M.
Details of value systems and behavioral practices forming in the professional training of employees of the penitentiary system
The article considers the possibility of value behavioral attitudes forming of future employees of
the penitentiary system not only through a strict external regulation of behavior, which depersonalizes a person, leads to the lack of initiative, but also through the development of internal behavior regulators (participation) based on non-normative components of spiritual life.
Keywords: value behavioral attitudes, behavior regulation, ownership, formation, educational
activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berdjaev N.A. O cheloveke, ego svobode i duhovnosti:izbr. tr. – M.: Flinta, 1999.
2. Burzhuaznaja filosofskaja antropologija XX veka: sb. st. / pod red.B.G. Grigorjana. – M.: Nauka, 1986.
3. Istorija teoreticheskoj sociologii: V 4 t. T. 1 / otv. red. i sost. Ju.N. Davydov. – M.: Kanon+, 2002.
4. Nersesjanc V.S. Lichnost’ i gosudarstvo v politiko-pravovoj mysli: iz istorii idej. – M.: Znanie, 1980.
5. Sorokin P.A. Chelovek, civilizacija, obshhestvo. -M.: Politizdat, 1992.
6. Spenser G. Izuchenie sociologii. – Minsk: Belorusskaja jenciklopedija, 2006.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Melnikov A. S.
Problematic aspects of physical education of students in higher education institutions of the Federal Penal Service of Russia and ways to solve them
This article examines the importance of physical training for law enforcement officers and a number of problematic aspects in this area on the example of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The results of a survey of full-time cadets of the Vladimir Law Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia are presented. The ways of solving problems related to physical training in educational organizations are noted and proposed.
Keywords: physical education, physical training, educational process, full-time cadets, employee of the Federal Penal Service.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Baturin A. E., Kovalenko V. N. Aktual’nye voprosy organizacii i obespechenija fizicheskoj podgotovki v obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenijah FSIN Rossii //Vedomosti UIS – 2015. – # 10. – S. 13.
2. Borisov A. B. Fizicheskaja podgotovlennost’ kursantov kak komponent professional’no-prikladnoj fizicheskoj podgotovki // Nauchno-teoreticheskij zhurnal «Uchjonye zapiski». – 2011. – # 9 (76). – S. 31.
3. Zezjulin F. M. Fizicheskaja podgotovka sotrudnikov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy. – Vladimir:VJuI FSIN Rossii, 2009.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Sholokhov A. V., Stetsenko I. A., Samoylova I. N.
Master of professional education in the field of law as a system-forming element of the personnel structure of secondary legal education institutions
The presented article offers readers a summary of the authors’ analysis of the problem of personnel teaching staff in the system of secondary legal education in conditions when the state initiated the process of political consolidation of Russian society around the idea of the sovereignization of the Russian state, supported by the overwhelming part of the population.
Keywords: society, education, specialist, bachelor of Law, Master of pedagogical education, sovereignization, legal professional training.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sholohov A. V. «Bolonskij process» kak generator permanentnogo krizisa v rossijskom vysshem obrazovanii // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2019. – # 1–1. – S. 87-90.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Fedosov A. V., Bukhmastova L. S., Vafina L. M.
Analysis of injuries in educational institutions of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Studies carried out in the State Labor Inspectorate of the Republic of Bashkortostan from archival data on injuries in educational institutions emphasized the validity of this problem. The article considers the main types of injuries and on this basis revealed alleged violations of labor protection in educational institutions, confirming the general grounds for cases of injuries.
Keywords: State Labor Inspectorate (GIT), educational institutions (OU), injuries, accidents, archival data, statistical data.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gosudarstvennoe uchrezhdenie – regional’noe otdelenie Fonda social’nogo strahovanija Rossijskoj Federacii po Respublike Bashkortostan. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://r02.fss.ru/archive/428307.shtml (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2021).
2. Zhurnal Ohrana truda i pozharnaja bezopasnost’ v obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenijah // Upravlenie obrazovatel’noj organizaciej. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://upravlenieobrazovatel’nojorganizaciej.rf/publ/upravlenie_obrazovatelnoj_organizaciej/sistema_upravlenija_okhranoj_truda__obrazovatelnykh_organizacijakh_celi_zadachi_struktura_i_osnovnye_funkcii/3-1-0-229-html (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2021).
3. Fedosov A. V., Sharipova A. V, Ivanov A. N. Problema sokrytija strahovyh sluchaev na predprijatijah neftegazovoj otrasli // Teorija, praktika, innovacii. – 2019. – # 1 (37). – S. 137-143.
4. Fedosov A. V., Vadulina N. V., Sharafutdinova G. M. i dr. Ohrana truda: monografija. V 2 ch. – Ufa: Izd-vo UGNTU, 2017. – Ch. 1. – S. 81-99.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Altukhov A. V., Kashkin S. Yu.
Transfer of technology as an economical instrument of platform law
Implementing successful technology transfer is important for universities, companies, the national economy, and society. For universities, technology transfer can generate additional revenue that can be used for research, as well as promote recognition of scientific achievements of scientists, which in turn can help with attracting grants. For companies, the benefits of technology transfer include the ability to use the results of intellectual activity without the cost of internal research and development, as well as the introduction and development of new technological processes that can contribute to the success of their business. For the national economy, technology transfer is a key driver of growth through the development of high-tech companies, increasing the number of jobs and the production of innovative products. For society, the benefits of technology transfer are incalculable in terms of improving the quality of life, environmental conditions, and technological advances that provide not only new opportunities, but also stimulate the development of the national and global economy through digital transformation and use of artificial intelligence. Digital technology solutions can speed up the process of technology transfer, and one such solution is a technology transfer platform that facilitates networking. Digital platform solutions create new legal relations, form the need to search for new content and legal forms of institutional regulation for rapidly changing social relations.
Keywords: innovation, innovative economy, intellectual property, artificial intelligence, platform law, technology transfer, results of intellectual activity, digital platforms, digital law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Amaral A. Universitet i tehnologicheskij transfer // Alma mater. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 26-29.
2. Bulat A.D., Filenkov V.M., Obrubov V.A. Regional’nye aspekty transfera tehnologij // Evrazijskij Sojuz Uchenyh. – 2016. – # 4 (25). – S. 130-133.
3. Davydenko T.M. Vzaimodejstvie universiteta s biznes-soobshhestvom v sfere innovacionnoj dejatel’nosti // Vysshee obrazovanie v Rossii. – 2016.– # 5. – S. 112-117.
4. Kustova E.A., Erygina L.V., Zhukovskaja Ju.V. Jetapy upravlenija kommercializaciej intellektual’noj sobstvennosti vuza // Reshetnevskie chtenija. –2014. – T. 2. – S. 387-389.
5. Link A., Hasselt M. On the transfer of technology from universities: The impact of the Bayh–Dole Act of 1980 on the institutionalization of university research// European Economic Review. – 2019. – Volume 119.– P. 472-481.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Barasheva E. V.
Criteria for evaluating the system of state management of economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation
Relevance. Management of the economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation, part of the strategic management of the national economic complex of the country. Issues of public administration, an actual subject area of research that constantly requires the attention of the scientific community.
The object of the study. Public administration, as the impact of the system of public authorities on the elements of the state structure.
The subject of the study. State administration, in terms of managing the economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
The purpose of the study. It consists in the assessment of the state management of the economy of the regions.
Research objectives. They consist in the detection of criteria for the system of state management of the economy of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Research methodology. Theoretical and heuristic methods of an extraspectual nature, based on the generally recognized methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, analogy, abstraction, deduction, etc., conditioned by the phenomenological and systemic principles of research, are used.
The results of the study. They are expressed in a descriptive description of the criteria for evaluating the system of state management of economic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: social effect, risk, budget effect, socio-economic space, state power.
Work bibliographic list
1. Armstrong Majkl. Upravlenie rezul’tativnost’ju:Sistema ocenki rezul’tatov v dejstvii. – M.: Al’pina Pablisher, 2014. – 248 s.
2. Barasheva E. V. Sovershenstvovanie sovremennoj metodologii ocenki regulirujushhego vozdejstvija // Finansovye rynki i banki. – 2020.- # 6. – S. 7-9.
3. Barasheva E. V. Jekonomicheskaja sostavljajushhaja procedury ocenki regulirujushhego vozdejstvija // Innovacii i investicii. – 2020. – # 10. – S. 80-83.
4. Hajrullin V. A., Ahundov Je. R., Kuznecov D. V., Zencov V. N. Ocenka social’nogo i bjudzhetnogo jeffekta pri realizacii investicionnyh proektov zatratnogo tipa v stroitel’stve: monografija. – Kazan’: Buk, 2021. – 226 s.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Biyak L. L.
On the actual problems of managing the processes of transformation and development of rural territories of the Khabarovsk Krai
The article discusses the current problems of transformation of rural areas of the southern Khabarovsk region. It is noted that despite the current State program of the Russian Federation “Complex Rural Development”, it was not possible to stop the migration outflow of people from rural areas of this districts. There are not enough disparate measures to improve rural settlements, and a well-thought-out scientifically sound and financially secure strategy for the development of Far Eastern villages is needed.
Keywords: rural areas, Khabarovsk region, outflow of population, scenarios of rural settlement development.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vedomstvennaja celevaja programma «Obespechenie gosudarstvennogo monitoringa sel’skih territorij» ot 20 aprelja 2020 god, # 212. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.mcx.ru (data obrashhenija: 25.05.2020).
2. Danilova S. N. K voprosu ob obespechenii ustojchivogo razvitija sel’skih territorij. V sbornike:Ustojchivoe razvitie Rossii v period nestabil’nosti: vneshnie vyzovy i perspektivy. – Materialy XII ochnoj mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2018. – S. 177.
3. Kolodina E. A. Identifikacija i tipologija sel’skih territorij v issledovanii ih social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija. // Regional’naja jekonomika i upravlenie: jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal. – 2019.- # 3 (59).
4. Kondakova T. Ju. Sovremennoe social’no-jekonomicheskoe sostojanie periferijnyh territorij sel’skoj mestnosti // Jaroslavskij pedagogicheskij vestnik. –2010. – # 4. – Tom III (Estestvennye nauki). – S. 185-190.
5. Paciorkovskij V. V. Faktory demograficheskogo razvitija: prostranstvennoe razmeshhenie naselenija// Narodonaselenie. – 2010. – # 4.
6. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.statdata.ru/.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Ekimenko O. A., Kuselevich D.,
Brendelev A. V., Guliyev I. A.
Russian economy at the present stage –geoeconomics or an attempt to repeat past successes
The Russian economy at the present stage is a rather contradictory phenomenon. On the one hand, it is characterized by a great potential for development, on the other, it is stagnating. The reasons for these negative trends need to be identified and eliminated, which is the main task of the authors in the article. Sanctions pressure, the coronavirus pandemic, low oil prices – all these are just external market conditions, which cannot be explained by the negative phenomena in the Russian economy. The authors identify the main reasons for the insufficient functioning of the Russian economy and give a number of recommendations for improving its condition. In addition, the authors raise the question of whether the Russian economy is a geoeconomics, that is, one of the key economies in the world. The result of the article is proof that the Russian economy cannot be classified as geoeconomics. At the same time, the authors repeatedly point to
the great potential of Russia and prove the need for further purposeful development of individual sectors of the economy in order for the Russian Federation to be able to occupy a position corresponding to its potential in the world economic arena.
Keywords: Russia, economy, geoeconomics, crisis, problems.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bazhan A. Perevodnoj rubl’ i raschjoty mezhdu stranami EAJeS // Sovremennaja Evropa. – 2019. – # 6 (92). – S.117-126.
2. Bdojan D. G. Kategorija «jenergija» kak osnova novoj jenergeticheskoj politiki // Izvestija Irkutskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Istorija. – 2015.- T. 14. – S. 75-81.
3. Vorob’eva I. P. Ustojchivost’ jekonomiki i problemy ee obespechenija v sovremennoj Rossii // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Jekonomika.- 2012. – # 1 (17). – S. 17-24.
4. Karapetyan M. E., Pronina I. V., Timoshenko L. P., Prusakova D. A. Ethical dilemma in an investment banking // Innovation & Investment. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 161-164.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kuprikov N. M.
The problem of implementing the ISO 2030 strategy in small and medium-sized enterprises
The article examines the problem of implementing the ISO 2030 strategy in small and medium-sized enterprises. The need to integrate the accounting policies of small and medium-sized enterprises into the international system through the introduction of relevant international standards is emphasized. ISO is seen as a key actor in world-class standardization. The advantages of international standards are substantiated. The perspective directions of the development of international standardization in the context of the ISO 2030 strategy are analyzed.
Keywords: standardization, certification, international standards, ISO.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Sajadov T. D. Mehanizm ispol’zovanija sistemy mezhdunarodnoj standartizacii dlja povyshenija jeffektivnosti malyh i srednih predprijatij // EUROPEAN RESEARCH: sb. materialov XXIII Mezhdunarodnoj nauch-prakt. konf. 7 oktjabrja 2019 g. – Penza: Nauka i
Prosveshhenie, 2019. – S. 57-60.
2. Standarty ISO. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://iso-management.com/standarty-iso/.
3. Strategija ISO 2030. Delaem zhizn’ proshhe, bezopasnee, luchshe. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rst.gov.ru/documentManager/rest/file/load/1615295350723.
4. Uolter Dzh., Muhiko S. Rossija nuzhna ISO, a ISO nuzhna Rossii. Kakie celi stojat pered ISO i pochemu Rossija tak nuzhna mezhdunarodnoj standartizacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://kachestvo.pro/kachestvo-produktsii/standartizatsiya/rossiya-nuzhna-iso-a-iso-nuzhna-rossii/.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kosarev S. Yu., Mazur D. I.
An attempt to reflect on the development of the Russian oil and gas industry from the perspective of legal regulation
The article presents the economic, legal and subject approach of the methodology for the development of the oil and gas industry from the standpoint of legal regulation. In the course of the analysis, the author gave his own point of view and a reflexive view of the methodology and analysis of ongoing scientific research and legal knowledge that affect the formation of practices that regulate legal relations in oil and gas activities; on the formation of conceptual research approaches in order to expand the horizons in the development of the subject of the theory of law while opening up new meaningful opportunities for further study by lawyers, which in general affect the preservation of a stable position in the development of this industry in Russia. The author substantiates the need to expand the mechanism of theoretical and methodological research approaches for the development of the oil and gas industry in Russia from the standpoint of legal regulation.
Keywords: law, economics, oil and gas industry, oil and gas industry, oil and gas activities, development methodology, theoretical approaches, innovative approaches, legal regulation, methods of legal regulation, legal support, legal means, tools, legal regulation, mechanism, system, Russia.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Antipova K.A., Kulakova O.A. Istorija neftegazovoj otrasli / sostaviteli: K.A. Antipova, O.A. Kulakova. Samara: Samar. gos. tehn. un-t, 2020. 53 s.: il.
2. Merkusheva O.V. Obshhie podhody k formirovaniju unificirovannogo mezhdunarodnogo chastnopravovogo rezhima realizacii investicionnyh kontraktov v sfere nedropol’zovanija. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: File:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/obschie-podhody-k-formirovaniyuunifitsirovannogomezhdunarodnogo-
chastnopravovogo-rezhimarealizatsii-investitsionnyh-kontraktov-v-sfere-nedropolzovaniya.pdf (data obrashhenija: 13.04.2021).
3. Mihajlov A. Spekuljativnaja filosofija prava: jelementarnye predstavlenija. Metodologija nauki i pravovedenija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://blog.pravo.ru/blog/7177.html(data obrashhenija: 06.04.2021).
4. Neftegazovaja otrasl’ Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fb.ru/article/263751/neftegazovaya-otrasl-rossii (data obrashhenija:06.04.2021)
5. Neftegazovye innovacii, ispol’zuemye pri dobyche nefti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://viafuture.ru/katalog-idej/neftegazovyeinnovatsii(data obrashhenija: 06.04.2021).
6. Nozhkina E.B., Erofeev A.K. Pravovoe regulirovanie neftegazovyh korporativnyh otnoshenij (zarubezhnyj opyt i rossijskaja praktika) // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. 2014. # 5 (100). S. 11.
7. Pravo, kak jeffektivnyj instrument vozdejstvija na jekonomiku Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – rezhim dostupa: https://webdissertation.com/gosudarstvaprava-teoriya_1510/pravo-kak-effektivnyiy-instrumentvozdeystviya-110206.html(data obrashhenija: 06.04.2021).
8. Salieva R.N. Pravovoe obespechenie razvitija predprinimatel’stva v neftegazovom sektore jekonomiki: avtoref. dis. … d-ra jurid. nauk. Tjumen’, 2003.
9. Teoreticheskie osnovy neftegazovoj otrasli. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://studopedia.ru/11_132315_teoreticheskie-osnovi-neftegazovoyotrasli.html(data obrashhenija: 03.04.2021).
10. Shangina T.N. Finansovo-pravovye metody regulirovanija vneshnetorgovyh operacij v neftegazovoj otrasli. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:File:///C:/Users/admin/Downloads/finansovo-pravovyemetody-regulirovaniya-vneshnetorgovyh-operatsiy-vneftegazovoy-otrasli.pdf (data obrashhenija: 13.04.2021).
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kostyleva E. G., Valeev M. R.
The impact of globalization on the development of the fuel and energy industry
In the article, the authors present various points of view on the impact of the globalization process on the development of multinational oil and gas companies. The main impact of world globalizationis the creation of a single economic law, which leads to an increase in energy consumption, increases environmental requirements, lays down world standards of management, the introduction of new technologies.
Keywords: economic globalization, fuel and energy complex, development trends.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Adzhieva A. A. Pozicii, perspektivy i zadachi rossijskoj jekonomiki v uslovijah globalizacii //Jekonomika i biznes: teorija i praktika. – 2016. – #
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pozitsii – perspektivy – i – zadachi- rossiyskoy – ekonomiki-v – usloviyah – globalizatsii (data obrashhenija: 01.04.2021).
2. Bondarchuk N. V., Shermadini M. V. Tendencii razvitija rossijskih toplivno-jenergeticheskih predprijatij v uslovijah globalizacii mezhdunarodnyh tovarnyh rynkov // Upravlenie innovacijami: teorija, metodologija, praktika. – 2016. – # 16. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tendentsii-razvitiya-rossiyskih-toplivnoenergeticheskih-predpriyatiy-v-usloviyah-globalizatsiimezhdunarodnyh-tovarnyh-rynkov (data obrashhenija:01.04.2021).
3. Gnilitskaja E. V. Osnovnye tendencii razvitija neftegazovogo sektora Rossii v kontekste globalizacii mirovoj jekonomiki // Rossijskoe predprinimatel’stvo. – 2002. – # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osnovnyetendentsii-razvitiya-neftegazovogo-sektora-rossii-vkontekste-globalizatsii-mirovoy-ekonomiki (data obrashhenija: 01.04.2021).
4. Ershov Ju. A. Rossija i ee toplivno-jenergeticheskij kompleks v uslovijah globalizacii i stanovlenija mezhdunarodnoj jenergeticheskoj bezopasnosti //Rossijskij vneshnejekonomicheskij vestnik. – 2006.- # 7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/rossiya-i-ee-toplivnoenergeticheskiy-kompleks-v-usloviyah-globalizatsiii-stanovleniya – mezhdunarodnoy – energeticheskoy -bezopasnosti (data obrashhenija: 01.04.2021).
5. Telegina E. A. Strategija razvitija mirovogo neftegazovogo kompleksa: perspektivy diversifikacii //Zapiski Gornogo instituta. – 2008. – # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/strategiya-razvitiya-mirovogo-neftegazovogokompleksa-perspektivy-diversifikatsii (data obrashhenija:01.04.2021).
6. Shevchenko K. V., Kozlovskaja S. A. Problemy sovershenstvovanija investicionnyh mehanizmov upravlenija promyshlennymi holdingami v TJeK Rossii// Finansy i kredit. – 2008. – # 6 (294). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/
article/n/problemy-sovershenstvovaniya-investitsionnyhmehanizmov-upravleniya-promyshlennymi-holdingamiv-tek-rossii (data obrashhenija: 01.04.2021).
7. Shipilova T. V. Perspektivy razvitija rossijskogo TJeK v uslovijah globalizacii // Finansovye issledovanija. – 2016. – # 2 (51). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/perspektivyrazvitiya-rossiyskogo-tek-v-usloviyah – globalizatsii (data obrashhenija: 01.04.2021).
8. Jusupov R. M., Kostyleva E. G. Vlijanie globalizacii na innovacionnye orientiry razvitija jekonomiki Rossii // Problemy i tendencii razvitija innovacionnoj jekonomiki: mezhdunarodnyj opyt i rossijskaja praktika. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2016. – S. 399–402.
9. Gaisina L. M., Barbakov O. M., Koltunova Y. I., Shakirova E. V., Kostyleva E. G. Social management systems’ modeling based on the synergetic approach: methods and fundamentals of implementation // Academy of Strategic Management Journal. – 2017. – Vol. 16. – # Specialissue 1. – P. 83-95.
10. Ustinova O. V., Rudov S. V., Kostyleva E. G., Grogulenko N. V., Kulishova N. D. The processes of globalization in the russians’ views // Man in India. – 2016. – Vol. 96. – # 7. – P. 2165-2177.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Nizamova G. Z., Ismailova E. R.
Development of a methodological approach to formation of the efficiency assessment of the projects of modernization of oil refining enterprises
The article provides a methodology for assessing the effectiveness of modernization projects for oil refineries. A comprehensive system of indicators of the activity of oil refineries in the context
of technical and technological, financial, economic, environmental and social spheres of activity
is proposed, which makes it possible to assess and select the optimal option for modernization.
An integral indicator of economic assessment of the effectiveness of modernization projects is proposed.
Keywords: methodology, assessment, integral indicator, performance criteria, project, modernization, oil refineries.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 6 ijulja 2013 g. # Pr-1471 «O korrektirovke Jenergeticheskoj strategii Rossii na period do 2030 goda»// Institut jenergeticheskoj strategii, 2013.
2. Astarkina N. R. Integral’naja metodika ocenki jeffektivnosti i vybora investicionnogo proekta na predprijatijah malogo biznesa // Jekonomicheskie nauki. – 2012. – # 7. – S. 131-134.
3. Belova A. S., Dvornikova D. A., Chernov V. G. Realizacija integral’nogo metoda ocenki investicionnyh proektov i poisk al’ternativnogo vybora // Moskovskij jekonomicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 2.
4. Kadyrov R. A., Melehin V. B. Metodicheskie aspekty jekonomicheskogo obosnovanija, ocenki i vybora stroitel’nyh proektov na al’ternativnoj osnove //Vestnik Evrazijskoj nauki. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 1-11.
5. Metodicheskie rekomendacii po ocenke jeffektivnosti investicionnyh proektov: (Vtoraja redakcija)/ M-vo jekon. RF, M-vo fin. RF, GK po str-vu, arhit. I zhil. politike; ruk. avt. kol.: Kossov V. V., Livshic V. N., Shahnazarov A. G. – M.: OAO «NPO «Izd-vo
«Jekonomika», 2000. – S. 421.
6. Nizamova G. Z., Ismailova Je. R. Osobennosti modernizacii neftepererabatyvajushhih predprijatij v sovremennyh uslovijah // Sbornik nauchnyh trudov IV Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Aktual’nye voprosy jekonomiki i upravlenija v neftegazovom biznese» – Ufa: Izd-vo UGNTU, 2020. – S. 47-50.
7. Sattarova R. F., Nizamova G. Z. Formirovanie algoritma integral’noj ocenki jeffektivnosti realizacii innovacionnoj strategii neftjanoj kompanii // Materialy II Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Aktual’nye voprosyjekonomiki i upravlenija v neftegazovom biznese».– Ufa: Izd-vo UGNTU, 2019. – S. 126-129.
8. Gajfullina M. M., Nizamova G. Z., Musina D. R., Alexandrova O. A. Formation of strategy of effective management of fixed production assets of oil company// Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 2017. – Volume 38. – P. 185-190.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Ovchinnikov A. P.
Methods of competitive analysis of an innovative enterprise in the conditions of import substitution policy
The article substantiates the importance of competitive analysis of innovative enterprises in the context of import substitution. The analysis of existing methods of competitive analysis of an innovative enterprise in the context of the import substitution policy is carried out. The features of the application of methods of competitive analysis of an innovative enterprise in the context of the policy of import substitution are characterized.
Keywords: import substitution, competitive analysis, innovative enterprise.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bronnikova T. S., Dubinin V. S., Tarasenko E. V. Analiz metodov ocenki konkurentosposobnosti produkcii i innovacij // Jekonomicheskij analiz:teorija i praktika. – 2014. – # 32 (383). – S. 26-35.
2. Pavlova E. A., Smirnova L. A. Ocenka konkurentnyh preimushhestv predprijatija na osnove analiza ego innovacionnogo potenciala // Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovanija. – 2015. – # 1–1.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=17988 (data obrashhenija: 15.04.2021)
3. Porter M. Konkurentnaja strategija: metodika analiza otraslej i konkurentov. – M.: Al’pina Pablisher, 2020. – 456 c.
4. Rozhdestvenskaja L. N., Bychkova E. S. Opredelenie konkurentosposobnosti innovacionnogo produkta i perspektivy ego vnedrenija // Pishhevaja promyshlennost’. – 2011. – # 12. – S. 35-37.
5. Sidorin A. V. Analiz i prognozirovanie konkurentosposobnosti innovacionnoj produkcii //Internet-zhurnal Naukovedenie. – 2013. – # 1 (14).- S. 58.
6. Uroven’ innovacionnoj aktivnosti organizacij. Federal’naja sluzhba gosudarstvennoj statistiki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://rosstat.gov.ru/folder/14477 (data obrashhenija:21.04.2021).
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Panko Yu. V., Novozhilova I. V.
Organization of financing of industry activities in the form of a comprehensive plan
The article discusses the features of organizing the financing of sectoral activities in the form of a comprehensive plan. In the course of the research, the requirements for the professional composition of the plan developers were identified. It also highlighted the key structural elements of the plan, which include the institutional mechanism, investment vehicle, monitoring and evaluation of sectoral development.
Keywords: finance, development, industry, plan, institutions, assessment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Knjazeva E. G., Samkov K. N. Finansirovanie i celepolaganie gosudarstvennyh programm razvitija promyshlennosti sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii //Finansy. – 2021. – # 3. – S. 15-23.
2. Piontkevich N. S., Shatkovskaja E. G. Ocenka sostojanija finansov otraslej promyshlennosti RF: metodicheskij aspekt // Finansovaja jekonomika. – 2021. – # 3.– S. 263-267.
3. Todosijchuk A. V. Planirovanie bjudzheta innovacionnogo razvitija v uslovijah krizisa // Investicii v Rossii. – 2020. – # 10 (309). – S. 3-8.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Polushkina O. O., Kuznetsov I. A.
Methodological aspects of the formation of key prerequisites that determine the success of the formation of a regional rural development strategy based on the use of the foresight forecasting method
The article considers views on the use of the foresight methodology as a method of strategic planning in the development of rural development strategies and programs. The peculiarity of the
approach is noted, the meaning and main components of the foresight are revealed. The selected
area of research is associated with problems of improving the standard and quality of life of the rural population. The paper shows that the modern foresight prediction methodology is quite flexible and multidimensional, has a wide target application. The use of foresight forecasting in the development of rural development strategies is due to the need to steadily increase the social and economic standard of living of the rural population, as well as changing approaches to the development of programs by regional and municipal hurricanes.
The stages of foresight-study algorithm of strategic planning of sustainable development of rural areas are presented.
Keywords: foresight methodology, foresight, strategic planning, foresight, forecasting, sustainable development, rural areas.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gusmanov R. U., Stovba E. V., Gumerov V. R. Forsajt-tehnologii kak instrument strategicheskogo planirovanija razvitija sel’skih territorij regiona //Jekonomika, trud, upravlenie v sel’skom hozjajstve.– 2018. – # 8 (41). – S. 78-82.
2. Zhiharevich B. S., Pribyshin T. K. Strategicheskoe planirovanie na urovne poselenij: Fakty i mnenija, 2016 g. // Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 47-67.
3. Kelebaj R. R., Lemetti Ju. A. Model’ regional’noj platformy «agro-forsajt» // Agroprodovol’stvennyj sektor jekonomiki strany v uslovijah globalizacii i integracii: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Tver’, 07-09 ijunja 2016 goda. – Tver’:Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Centr Nauchnyh i obrazovatel’nyh tehnologij», 2016. – S.346-350.
4. Murinovich A. A., Loginov M. P. Forsajt-proekt kak osnova strategicheskogo mezhregional’nogo planirovanija // Izvestija Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo jekonomicheskogo Universiteta. – 2017. – # 1 (69). – S.101-116.
5. Tret’jak V. P. Struktura forsajta // Otraslevye rynki. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http: //www.vir-tass.ru/ru (data obrashhenija:27.04.2021).
6. Becker P. Corporate Foresight in Europe: A First Overview // Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 2015.
7. Gameiro M. B. P., & Martins R. C. The rural development under regime of truth: The World Bank’s discourses // Sociedade e Estado. – 2018. – Vol. 33 (1). – P. 15-39.
8. Stovba E. Use of foresight in forming a rural territory development strategy. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/338289454_Use_Of_Foresight_In_Forming_A_Rural_Territory_Development_Strategy(data obrashhenija: 27.4.2021).
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Rataev V. P., Shmatko A. D.
Innovative solutions as a factor in increasing the efficiency of construction organizations
Construction is one of the most important sectors of the Russian economy, however, it is still very unproductive and does not have solutions that would increase the efficiency of its processes. It has been substantiated that it is necessary to apply innovative solutions that ensure a focus on efficiency, based on a comprehensive analysis and the formation of an optimal level and structure of costs, where the main role is played by the desire to achieve the appropriate level and quality of services and customer service. The article provides a description of new innovative solutions to improve the efficiency of construction organizations.
Keywords: mobile technologies, artificial intelligence, financial results, virtual reality, augmented reality, innovations, safety technology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Batoeva Je. V. Opredelenie naibolee jeffektivnyh innovacij v sfere zhilishhnogo stroitel’stva //Baikal Research Journal. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 25.
2. Volodchenko V. S., Lancova D. S., Mironova T. A., Sapunova E. V., Byshok K. A. Problemy innovacionnogo razvitija otrasli zhilishhnogo stroitel’stva //Dostizhenija nauki i obrazovanija. – 2019. – # 12 (53).- S. 119-120.
3. Kolosov R. A. Novejshie stroitel’nye materialy i ih osobennosti // Nauka, obrazovanie i kul’tura. -2020. – # 6 (50). – S. 38-39.
4. Oborin M. S. Innovacii kak faktor razvitija stroitel’stva // Jekonomika stroitel’stva i prirodopol’zovanija. – 2020. – # 1 (74). – S. 56-63.
5. Rudyk N. V., Chirkunova E. K. Sovremennye tendencii razvitija innovacij v zhilishhnom stroitel’stve // Vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. Jekonomika i upravlenie. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 33-37.
6. Sazonova A. E. Innovacii v stroitel’stve // Academy.- 2017. – # 6 (21). – S. 43-46.
7. Chernjaev V. V., Abakumov R. G. Problemy vnedrenie innovacionnyh tehnologij v stroitel’stvo // Innovacionnaja nauka. – 2017. – # 2-1. – S. 245-247.
8. Shkrabovskaja A. Ju., Abakumov R. G. Innovacionnye tehnologii v stroitel’stve // Innovacionnaja nauka. – 2017. – # 4-3. – S. 147-149.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Ryazanova A. V., Sidorkov V. V.,
Poroshina L. A., Dyachkova O. M.
Analysis of current trends of digitalization in logistics systems
The article analyzes the current areas of digitalization in logistics systems. In the course of the research, the thesis of the lack of alternatives to digital transformations of modern transport systems and cargo delivery services was substantiated. The possibilities of using breakthrough technologies are considered in the context of various functional areas of logistics (warehouse, purchasing, production, marketing, information, etc.). Particular attention is paid to digital supply chains and the economic benefits of digital transformation in the field of transport.
Keywords: logistics, digitalization, delivery, effect, Internet.
Work bibliographic list
1. Tiverovskij V. I. Skladskaja logistika na puti v cifrovoe budushhee // Transport: nauka, tehnika, upravlenie. – 2020. – # 8. – S. 37-41.
2. Digital transformation in transportation and logistics market. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.adroitmarketresearch.com/industryreports/digital-transformation-in-transportationand-logistics-market.
3. Logistics 4.0: digital transformation of supply chain management / editors, Turan Paksoy, Cigdem Gonul Kochan. – Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2020. – 387 r.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Samigullina A. F.
Small and medium business of the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of a pandemic
This article is devoted to the study of the development of small and medium business in the Republic of Bashkortostan in the context of a pandemic. There is a characteristic of the infrastructure to support entrepreneurship, the problems of development of modern small and medium business in Bashkortostan. The problems of the spread of coronavirus infection were studied. Measures to support entrepreneurs of the Republic were shown in this article.
Keywords: small and medium business, development, pandemic, Republic of Bashkortostan.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 25 marta 2020 goda # 206 «Ob ob”javlenii v Rossijskoj Federacii nerabochih dnej». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_348485/ (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2021).
2. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Respubliki Bashkortostan ot 28 dekabrja 2017 goda # 643 «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii razvitija malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Respublike Bashkortostan na period do 2030 goda» // Jelektronnyj fond pravovoj i normativno-tehnicheskoj informa-cii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://docs.cntd.ru/document/545226402 (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2021).
3. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 27 marta 2020 goda # 762-r (red. ot 18.04.2020) «Ob organizacijah, obespechivajushhih naselenie produktami pitanija i tovarami pervoj neobhodimosti v period nerabochih dnej, ustanovlennyh Ukazom Prezidenta, i utverzhdenii rekomenduemogo Perechnja neprodovol’stvennyh tovarov pervoj neobhodi-
mosti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_348749/ (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2021)
4. Informacionno-delovaja gazeta Predprinimatel’ Bashkortostana. – 2018. – # 3 (15).
5. Oficial’nyj sajt Gosudarstvennogo komiteta Respubliki Bashkortostan po predprinimatel’stvu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://biznestur.bashkortostan.ru/presscenter/news/264822/ (data obrashhenija: 19.04.2021)
6. Samigullina A. F., Hajrutdenova D. R. Osobennosti sovremennogo razvitija malogo i srednego predprinimatel’stva v Respublike Bashkortostan // Sovershenstvovanie sistemy gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija v uslovijah realizacii prioritetnyh nacional’nyh proektov v Rossijskoj Federacii, sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj (nacional’noj) nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (k 100-letiju Respubliki Bashkortostan). – 2019. – S.159-163.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Yakimov R. V.
Information and communication technologies and development of the institute of electronic governance
This article examines the impact of information and communication technologies on the formation of modern public administration systems. It is noted that the spread of the coronavirus pandemic has become a catalyst for the development of the information sphere and the transition of many socio-economic processes online. The study examines various positive aspects resulting from the use of electronic interaction. E-government is remarkable in that it minimizes corruption, increases transparency, improves convenience, increases gross domestic product (GDP) growth, allows citizens to directly participate in the life of their country, reduces overall management costs and expands the influence of the state apparatus. Through an effective e-government system, the government increases the quantity and quality of information and services provided to its citizens and individuals in the territory of the state by using ICT in a simple, costeffective and efficient way. The study analyzed five existing areas of interaction between various subjects of electronic interaction within the framework of e-government programs. It is noted that the described processes are new for the public sector and it is important to minimize errors in their implementation.
Keywords: e-government, pandemic, government, e-interaction, coronavirus.
Work bibliographic list
1. Akber M. Z., Thaheem M. J., Arshad H. Life cycle sustainability assessment of electricity generation in Pakistan: policy regime for a sustainable energy mix //Energy Policy. – 2017. – # 111. – P. 111-126.
2. Brown M., Brudney J. Achieving advanced electronic government services: An examination of obstacles and implications from an international perspective // National Public Management Research Conference. –2001. – # 2. – R. 143-49.
3. Carter L., Belanger F. The utilization of e-government services: citizen trust, innovation and acceptance factors// Information Systems Journal. – 2005. – # 1. – R. 5-25.
4. Kaimuri B., Kosimbei G. Determinants of sustainable development in Kenya // Journal of economics and sustainable development. – 2017. – # 8. – P. 17-36.
5. Koirala B. S., Pradhan G. Determinants of sustainable development: evidence from 12 Asian countries //Sustainable Development. – 2020. – # 1. – R. 39-45.
6. Layne K, Lee J. Developing fully functional E-government: A four stage model // Government
Information Quarterly. – 2001. – # 2. – R. 122-136.
7. Shareef M., Kumar V., Kumar U., Dwivedi Y. K. e-Government Adoption Model (GAM): Differing service maturity levels // Government Information Quarterly. – 2011. – # 1. – R. 17-35.
8. Srivastava S. K., Panigrahi P. K. The impact of e-government and e-business on economic performance:a comparative study of developing and developed countries // Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government. – 2016. – # 1. – R. 36-50.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Kostyleva E. G., Fryazinov N. Yu.
The impact of economic globalization on the development of the competitiveness of petrochemical enterprises
The authors consider the impact of globalization on the parameters of increasing the competitiveness of petrochemical enterprises.
Increasing competition among the company’s employees, improving product quality, changing the company’s policy and introducing innovations are of great importance. However, globalization increases the special role of information technologies and intellectual potential in the competitive struggle of enterprises in the petrochemical sector of the economy.
Keywords: globalization of the economy, competitiveness of enterprises, petrochemical enterprises.
Work bibliographic list
1. Buhlova I. Ju. Rol’ remontnyh sluzhb v povyshenii konkurentosposobnosti predprijatij mashinostroenija // Vestnik SamGU. – 2011. – # 1/1. – S. 57-62.
2. Vnukova L. A., Murzin V. M. Ispol’zovanie programmnogo kompleksa CADWORX 3D pri podgotovke specialistov dlja neftehimicheskoj otrasli // Vestnik Kazanskogo tehnologicheskogo universiteta. – 2010.- S. 520-522.
3. Galeeva V. R., Avilova V. V. Rol’ strategicheskih al’jansov v razvitii neftegazohimicheskogo kompleksa regiona v uslovijah globalizacii // Vestnik Kazanskogo
tehnologicheskogo universiteta. – 2012. – S. 141-144.
4. Galljamova D. H. Innovacionno-organizacionnaja restrukturizacija proizvodstva v strategii globalizacii // Jekonomika i upravlenie. – 2006. – # 5. – S. 53-57.
5. Grimashevich O. N. Upravlenie konkurentosposobnost’ju promyshlennyh predprijatij na osnove povyshenija kachestva produkcii // Vestnik Saratovskogo gosudarstvennogo social’no-jekonomicheskogo universiteta. – 2014. – S. 42-45.
6. Majer S. V. Vozdejstvie upravlenija strategicheskim marketingom na organizacionnye processy neftehimicheskogo predprijatija // Sovremennaja jekonomika:problemy i reshenija. – 2015. – # 10 (aprel’). S. 79-83.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://meps.econ.vsu.ru/meps/article/ view/684 (data obrashhenija:20.03.2021)
7. Pan Tje, Mironova M. D., Gao Lupin. Osnovnye napravlenija razvitija social’noj otvetstvennosti neftehimicheskoj kompanii v uslovijah globalizacii //IX Mezhdunarodnyj simpozium po upravleniju, jekonomike i finansam. – 2020. – S. 475-479.
8. Postaljuk M. P., Hasanova A. Sh., Muhametshin M.F. Sistemnaja innovatizacija konkurentosposobnosti promyshlennyh predprijatij Rossii // VestnikTISBI. – 2015. – # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tisbi.ru/files/prod/home/nauka/vestniktisbi.pdf (data obrashhenija: 21.03.2021)
9. Terehova T. Ju. Vlijanie processa globalizacii na formirovanie konkurentosposobnosti rabotnika //Finansy, Jekonomika, Strategija. – 2012. – # 1 (aprel’).- S. 66-70.
10. Hripunova O. Ju., Dedik Zh. V. Jekonomicheskij algoritm otbora proektov dlja povyshenija konkurentosposobnosti neftehimicheskogo predprijatija // Innovacionnaja nauka. – 2018. – # 4. – S. 107-112.
11. Jusupov R. M., Kostyleva E. G. Vlijanie globalizacii na innovacionnye orientiry razvitija jekonomiki Rossii // Problemy i tendencii razvitija innovacionnoj jekonomiki: mezhdunarodnyj opyt i rossijskaja praktika. Materialy V Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2016. – S. 399-402.
12. Gaisina L. M., Barbakov O. M., Koltunova Y. I., Shakirova E. V., Kostyleva E. G. Social management systems’ modeling based on the synergetic approach: methods and fundamentals of implementation // Academy of Strategic Management Journal. – 2017. – Vol. 16. – # Specialissue 1. – P. 83-95.
13. Ustinova O. V., Rudov S. V., Kostyleva E. G., Grogulenko N. V., Kulishova N. D. The processes of globalization in the russians’ views // Man in India. – 2016. – Vol. 96. – #7. – P. 2165-2177.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Arutyunyan N. M., Batyrshina D. R.,
Gaysina A. R., Grоgulenko N. V.
Branding of the territories of the Republic of Bashkortostan:the possibilities of non-traditional methods
Technologies and of communication channels of advancement of regional brand and also possibility and tendency of the use of untraditional methods of this advancement, leanings against assertion are examined in the article, that a culture is the important aspect of branding a territory and enables to line up direct connection between the brand of region and known personalities, presenting it at all-Russian and world level.
Keywords: territory branding, attributes, identity, stereotypes, regional identity, culture, image, musical performers, brand development strategy, tourism.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gareev Je. S., Kozlova Ju. B., Zakirova A. R. Rol’ brendinga v sozdanii imidzha gosudarstvo // V sbornike: Gosudarstvo budushhego: politiko-pravovoj aspekt stat’i dokladov i vystuplenij Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. FGBOU VPO «Ufimskij gosudarstvennyj neftjanoj tehnicheskij universitet»; Bashkirskij gosudarstvennyj universitet; Studencheskoe nauchnoe obshhestvo Moskovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii im. O. E. Kutafina; Shammazov A. M. (predsedatel’ orgkomiteta). – 2012. – S. 94-98.
2. Dinni Kejt Brending territorij. Luchshie mirovye praktiki; Mann, Ivanov i Ferber. – M., 2016. – 313 c.
3. Kozlova Ju. B. Brending territorial’nyh obrazovanij kak napravlenie vozvyshenija politicheskogo imidzha regiona // V sb. nauchnyh statej po itogam raboty Mezhdunarodnogo nauchnogo foruma Nauka i innovacii – sovremennye koncepcii (g. Moskva, 25 sentjabrja 2020 g.). / otv. red. D. R. Hismatullin. – M.: Izdatel’stvo Infiniti, 2020. – 206 s. U67 ISBN 978-5-905695-75-9
4. Kozlova Ju. B., Galljamova D. A., Bajkova I. V. Turisticheskij brend Terra Bashkiria kak sostavljajushhaja brenda regiona – Respublika Bashkortostan // V sb. Problemy i tendencii razvitija innovacionnoj jekonomiki: mezhdunarodnyj opyt i rossijskaja praktika: materialy VIII Mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. / redkol.:T. B. Lejbert i dr.; pod obshh. red. prof. T. B. Lejbert.– Ufa: Izd-vo UGNTU, 2020. – S. 105-109.
5. Kozlova J. Generation and promotion of the Russian national idea: economic and political efficiency //Annalid’Italia. – # 11. – 2020. – Vol. 3. – ISSN 3572-2436.– P. 57-59.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Panosyan N. M.
Military and post-war components as factors influencing the economic future of a regional economic integration association, using the example of the EAEU
The article examines the main economic problems that arose during the period of the military threat, during the war and in the postwar period in the economy of the Republic of Armenia. From the point of view of regional economic integration, retrospectively identified the factors that have become the subject of economic damage to the Republic of Armenia. As part of the study, theses were formulated to overcome the crisis with the help of tools in the hands of the EAEU member states, and new mechanisms were proposed to overcome the difficult economic situation in the country, which were supported by well-grounded arguments.
Keywords: military, post-war, component, economic future, regional economic integration, balance of political interests, national economic interest, Republic of Armenia, EAEU.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Stepanyan T. M.
The system of economic security of the state and the levels of its formation: conceptual aspects
The article is devoted to the consideration of the essence of the economic security system, the definition of its substantive aspect and theoretical content. Thus, a functional approach to the definition of subsystems and elements of economic security is considered.
Special attention in the research process is paid to the components of the economic security of the state. In this context, production, innovation, financial, macroeconomic, food, investment, energy, and foreign economic are distinguished. In addition, the levels of the formation of economic security are indicated – state, sectoral, regional, entrepreneurial.
Keywords: economic security, country, components, levels, globalization, threats, risks.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vasilenko O. A. Voprosy jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti i gosudarstvennogo upravlenija v kontekste strategii jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti Rossii // Nacional’nye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost’. – 2020.- # 1. – S. 60-79.
2. Dovtaev S. A. Jekonomicheskaja bezopasnost’ kak osnovnoj jelement v sisteme nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossii // Delovoj vestnik predprinimatelja. – 2020.- # 2 (2). – S. 32–34.
3. National security and investment: Sectors in Scope of the Mandatory Regime. – United Kingdom: Department for Business, Energy, 2020. – 245 p.
ECONOMICAL SCIENCES
Khakimov R. M., Safin F. F., Gilyazova A. I.
Modern methods of assessing the effectiveness of management of innovative enterprises
Relevance. Innovative enterprises are currently the factors of intensive and extensive development of economic systems, which set the vector of development of the world economic system. The effectiveness of the management of innovative enterprises determines the effectiveness of the development of private and public investments in the development of the sector, thereby updating the topic of this study.
The object of the study. Management of innovative enterprises, from the point of view of the efficiency of the final results of management.
The subject of the study. Methods for assessing the effectiveness of management of innovative enterprises.
The purpose of the study. It consists in detecting the content of modern methods for evaluating the effectiveness of management of innovative enterprises.
Research objectives. They are a description of methods for assessing the effectiveness of management from the standpoint of modern economic thought.
Research methodology. Theoretical and heuristic methods of an extraspectual nature, based on the generally recognized methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, analogies, abstraction, deduction, etc., conditioned by the phenomenological and systemic principles of research, are used.
The results of the study. They are expressed in a detailed presentation of modern methods for assessing the effectiveness of management of innovative enterprises.
Keywords: management effectiveness, key performance indicators, balanced scorecard, management by goals, managerial work.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vetluzhskih E. N. Sistema voznagrazhdenija. Kak razrabotat’ celi i KPI/Teh. red. N. Lisicina. M.: Al’pina Pablisher, 2013. 216 s.
2. Drucker Peter F. The Practice of Management. New York : Harper & Row, 1954. 416 p.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Vildanov U. S., Vildanova G. B., Khaziev V. S.
Philosophical problems of time
The article considers the past, present, and future not as a part of objective time, but as a part
of consciousness. Time is neither past, present, nor future. It’s always now. The mind that creates the past, the present, and the future cannot touch the living reality, the Absolute. A conscious life teaches a person to see reality as it is. A conscious person lives exclusively in this moment. At the same time, the nature of time is revealed in such a way that logic and rationalism are left by man, where there is no one who knows, there is no object that is known, but there is no thought itself. This state is also referred to as a person’s awareness of their true nature.
Keywords: time, being, subject, object, thought, awareness.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gegel’ G. V. F. Jenciklopedija filosofskih nauk. T. 1. Nauka logiki. – M.: Mysl’, 1975.
2. Vil’danov U. S. Fenomen myslitelja (ot razuma k mudrosti). – Ufa: RIO BashGU, 2004.
3. Shelling F. V. J. Sistema transcendental’nogo idealizma. T. 1. – M.: Mysl’, 1987.
4. Fichte J. G. Briefe, hrsg, von M. Buhr. – Leipzig, 1961.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Bairov A. S.
Bairov A. S.
The meaning of historical process from point of view of the philosophy of F. W. Nietzshe (terrorism of 21 c. and idea of «superman»)
The article considers the history of Islamic terrorism exactly in the modern period. There is a study of Islamic suicidal terrorism and self-sacrifice within the framework of jihad ideology through the prism of the philosophy of Nietzche. There is a metahistorical view to the role of «superman» in history and comparative historical analysis of different periods of jihadist movement from point of view of Nietzschean philosophy. The vitality and terrorism of jihad and idea of «superman» are presented as aspects of «eternal restitution».
Keywords: Nietzshe, «superman», «Eternal restitution», terror, jihadism, salafism, history.
Work bibliographic list
1. Nicshe F.V. Po tu storonu Dobra i Zla. M.: Izd. «Sirin», 1990.
2. Nicshe F.V. Tak govoril Zaratustra. M.: Izd. «Pal’mira», 2002.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Burkin D. O.
Philosophical analysis of the formation of normative mechanisms for legitimizing political authority:social reconstructions of interaction
The article reveals the socio-philosophical idea of the emergence of normative mechanisms for legitimizing political authority. The significance of the mythological and religious worldview in the processes of legitimation of political power due to those charismatic and traditional types of domination is shown. It is indicated that the mythological consciousness contributed to the strengthening of the tradition, including the management tradition. It was the appeal to the tradition that made the moral normalization of the legitimation of
political power significant. The ways of transformation in the use of the power of management resources are discussed as a transition from the unambiguous use of the threat of violence to the use of such resources as authority and influence. It is shown that the strengthening of the authority or power, first within the framework of primitive political and then mythological concepts and monotheistic religions, contributed to the development and differentiation of relations and structures in the political sphere of society. It is argued that in modern society, power is also supported largely not only thanks to legal norms (legal legitimation of power) but also thanks to various social mythologemes that form the basis of many modern political ideologies.
Keywords: social philosophy, normative systems, legitimation of authority, types of domination, charisma, mythology, morality, religion
Work bibliographic list
1. Amirov D.Ju., Baklanov I.S. Povsednevnost’, obydennoe politicheskoe soznanie i formirovanie institutov vlasti // Filosofija prava. 2009. # 4 (35).S. 66-69.
2. Baklanov I.S. Rol’ rannego hristianstva i nehristianskih tradicij v razvitii evropejskogo intellektualizma // Nauchnaja mysl’ Kavkaza. 2004. #S5. S. 15-23.
3. Baldicyna E.I., Baklanov I.S., Baklanova O.A. Osobennosti issledovanija gendernoj identichnosti v sovremennoj social’noj teorii // Zhenshhina v rossijskom obshhestve. 2019. # 2. S. 43-51.
4. Burkin D.O. Rol’ normativnyh sistem v processe formirovanija fenomena pravosoznanija // Kant. 2019. # 1 (30). S. 153-157.
5. Burkin D.O. Sociokul’turnyj analiz processov legitimacii vlasti v sovremennom obshhestve //Gumanitarnye i social’no-jekonomicheskie nauki. 2018. # 2 (99). S. 10-13.
6. Burkin D.O. Teoreticheskaja i prakticheskaja znachimost’ problemy legitimacii vlasti v obshhestve //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 4 (143).S. 467-469.
7. Burkin D.O., Egorova A.V., Dubikova E.V. Jetnoduhovnye tradicionnye osnovanija jekokul’turnyh kompetencij v sovremennoj vuzovskoj podgotovke// Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovanija. 2016. # 6 (61).S. 55-56.
8. Goncharov V.N., Mironova E.N. Socializacii v uslovijah mezhkonfessional’nogo vzaimodejstvija:filosofskij analiz // Gumanitarnye i social’nye nauki. 2020. # 2. S. 28-37.
9. Veber M. Izbrannye proizvedenija / M. Veber. Per. s nem. Sost., obshh. red. i poslesl. Ju.N. Davydova;Predisl. P. P. Gajdenko. M.: Progress, 1990. 808 s.
10. Zajchenko A.A., Baklanova O.A., Mahrinova M.V. Analiz sem’i kak social’noj institucii i obshhnosti v perspektive sociokul’turnyh issledovanij // Gumanitarnye i social’no-jekonomicheskie nauki. 2019. # 5 (108). S. 30-34.
11. Shebzuhova T.A., Bondarenko N.G., Babajan I.R., Chirkov A.N. Tradicija kak mehanizm social’noj transljacii cennostej. Pjatigorsk: SKFU, 2012. 144 s.
12. Baklanov I.S., Baklanova O.A., Erokhin A.M., Ponarina N.N., Akopyan G.A. Myth as a Means of Ordering and Organizing Social Reality // Journal of History Culture and Art Research. 2018. V. 7. # 2. P. 41-47.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Vinogradova N. V., Khasanova D. D.
The role of language in shaping human thinking and behavior: modern research
The article deals with the problem of the influence of language on human thoughts and behavior. The authors analyze modern linguistic research aimed at identifying the relationship between the forms of language and thinking and show the dependence of the perception of the main categories of the surrounding world on the language culture.
Keywords: language, thoughts, behavior, culture, linguistics, the hypothesis of linguistic relativity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Betty Hart, Todd R. Risley (1992). American Parenting of Language-Learning Children: Persisting Differences in Family-Child Interactions Observed in Natural Home Environment. University of Kansas. American Psychological Association. – Vol. 28. – # 6. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.scribd.com/document/386167976/American-parenting-of-languagelearning-children-pdf.
2. Clayton Valli, Ceil Lucas, Kristin J. Mulrooney, Miako Villanueva «Linguistics of American Sign Language, 5th Ed. An Introduction», 2011. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.worldcat.org/title/linguisticsof-american-sign-language-an-introduction/oclc/946558498?referer=di&ht=edition.
3. George Steiner. After Babel. Aspects of language and translation. – New York; London: Oxford university, 1975. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/337213395_George_Steiner’s_After_Babel_in_contemporary_Translation_Studies_After_Babel_Aspects_of_Language_and_Translation_by_George_Steiner.
4. How language can affect the way we think. Feb.19, 2013. Jessica Gross. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://ideas.ted.com/5-examples-of-how-the-languageswe-speak-can-affect-the-way-we-think/.
5. Keith Chen: Could your language affect your ability to save money? TED Talk. https://www.ted.com/talks/keith_chen_could_your_language_affect_your_ability_to_save_
money.
6. Kuuk Thaayorre Language. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://wikichi.ru/wiki/Kuuk_Thaayorre_language
7. Pinker S. (2007). The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Human Nature. New York, NY: Viking.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://stevenpinker.com/publications/stuff-thought-languagewindow-human-nature.
8. Steven Pinker (2005). What our language habits reveal. TED Global. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.ted.com/talks/steven_pinker_what_our_language_habits_reveal.
9. Steven Pinker (2010). The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Humans Nature. Review. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5S1d3cNge24.
10. Steven Pinker (2010). The Stuff of Thought: Language as a Window Into Humans Nature. Review. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5S1d3cNge24.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Evdokimov I. V., Gorbunov S. N.
The phenomenon of Jadidism as the reform movement of Islam in Russia
The article deals with the attempt to comprehend the phenomenon of Jadidism which takes place as a reform branch movement of Islam in Russia. The Islamic renovation movement is considered to be a response to the stagnation in the cultural and religious concept of Islam. The origin of this response is connected with the western secular culture as well as with the need to revive the creative approach to the development of new religious and cultural challenges of the epoch.
Keywords: Jadidism, Islam, ijtihad, taqlid, reformation, reformed Islam, Muslim renovation, qadimism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bustanov A., Dorodnyh D. Dzhadidizm kak paradigma izuchenija islama v Rossijskoj imperii // Gosudarstvo, religija, cerkov’ v Rossii i za rubezhom. –2017. – Vypusk # 3. – S. 112-133.
2. Gogiberidze G.M. Islamskij tolkovyj slovar’. –Rostov-na-Donu, 2009. – 272 c.
3. Solov’ev S.M. Publichnye chtenija o Petre Velikom// Trudy po istorii Rossii. – M.: Izdatel’stvo «AST», 2003. – 349 s.
4. Stepanjanc M.T. Islam v filosofskoj i obshhestvennoj mysli zarubezhnogo Vostoka (XIX-XX vv.). – M.:Nauka, 1974. – 188 s.
5. Hakimov R.S. Dzhadidizm (reformirovannyj islam). – Kazan’: Institut istorii AN RT, 2010. – 208 s.
6. Kir’janov D., prot. Nauka i religija v sovremennom zapadnom bogoslovii. // Trudy Tobol’skoj duhovnoj seminarii. Vypusk 4. – Tobol’sk: Tobol’skaja duhovnaja seminarija, 2015. – 360 s.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Zubkov S. A.
Ecophilic philosophy and waste reform in Russia
This article reveals the correlation of the ecophilic philosophy with the protection of nature from an avalanche-like increasing amount of waste in the world and in Russia. The link between the ethical component of the environmental problem and the pollution of the environment with garbage is obvious. The problem of garbage, its disposal, garbage dumps in Russia is reflected in the natural disbalance and human health. Ecophilic programs and technologies are aimed at high-quality sorting and recycling of waste, minimizing harm to nature. An analysis of the realities of waste reform in our country makes it possible to get closer to understanding the decisions and their implementation in reality at the national and municipal levels.
Keywords: philosophy, ecology, ecophilic, garbage disposal, garbage reform in Russia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bezuglaja Je. Ju., Smirnova I. V. Vozduh gorodov i ego zagrjaznenie. – SPb.: Izd-vo Asterion, 2008. – 254 s.
2. Vitkovskaja S. E. Tverdye bytovye othody: antropogennoe zveno biologicheskogo krugovorota. – SPb.:Izd-vo AFI, 2012. – 132 s.
3. Zubkov S. A., Timoshhuk A. S. Jekofil’nost’, vegetarianstvo i obrazovanie // Jekologija i obrazovanie:problemy razvitija evrazijskogo informacionno-obrazovatel’nogo prostranstva: Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija. – Ufa: BGPU, 2019.– S. 50-54.
4. Krasnoperova S. A. Optimizacija pererabotki i utilizacii TBO pri pomoshhi pressovyh ustanovok// Zhurnal «Upravlenie tehnosferoj». – T. 3. Vyp. 2.– 2020. – S. 250-258.
5. Korobko V. I., Bychkova V. A. Tverdye bytovye othody. Jekonomika. Jekologija. – M.: Izd-vo Juniti-Dana, 2012. – 133 s.
6. Sapozhnikova G. P. Konec «musornoj civilizacii»:puti reshenija problemy othodov. – M.: Izd-vo Oksfam, 2010. – 108 s.
7. Stark D. I. Put’ v chistuju stranu. – M.: Izd-vo Maks Dizajn, 2016. – 318 s.
8. Jusevich A. I. Vtorichnye vidy syr’ja v tehnologii organicheskogo sinteza. – Minsk: Izd-vo Belorusskij gosudarstvennyj tehnologicheskij universitet, 2012.– 164 s.
9. Otkrytie kompleksa po obrabotke i obezvrezhivaniju musora v Tul’skoj oblasti. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/nacionalnyeproekty/ 11173129 (data obrashhenija: 20.04.2021).
10. Novaja ustanovka po utilizacii othodov proizvodstv. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://sdelanounas.ru/blogs/140357/ (data obrashhenija:28.03.2021).
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kabylinsky B. V.
Substance as a factor of conflict: philosophical and anthropological perspective
The article considers the attitude of the subject to material objects in the perspective of the conflict way of mastering the world. The author refers to the methodology of M. Heidegger and notes that modern conflict changes its form in the society of consumption following the distortion of the anthropological foundations of human existence.
Keywords: conflict, being, anthropology, substance, thing, intentionality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Andreev A. L. Licom k licu s sovremennym mirom// Sociologicheskie issledovanija. – 2019. – # 2.
2. Kenispaev Zh. K. Faktory sovremennogo obshhestva, opredeljajushhie soznanie cheloveka. // Vestnik Burjatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2017. – Vyp. 2.
3. Nevleva I. M., Kohan Zh. S. Kul’tura kak sistema cennostej: psihologo-kul’turologicheskij jekskurs.// Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofija. Sociologija. Pravo.– 2016. – # 24.
4. Parsons T. O strukture social’nogo dejstvija. –Izd. 2-e. – M.: Akademicheskij proekt, 2002.
5. Ragozina T. Je. Formy kul’tury kak formy social’nosti. // Nauchnye vedomosti Belgorodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Filosofija. Sociologija. Pravo. – 2016. – # 17.
6. Sirotkin Ju. L. Antropologicheskij princip kategorizacii privatnogo prostranstva. // Vestnik Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo instituta kul’tury i iskusstv. – 2019. – # 4.
7. Ushkarev A. A. Civilizacija dosuga i smysly dosugovogo povedenija. // Observatorija kul’tury. – 2016.– Tom 13. – # 4.
8. Flier A. Ja. Religioznye i hudozhestvennye obrazy kak voploshhenie jetalonnyh kul’turnyh norm. //Vestnik kul’tury i iskusstv. – 2018. – # 1.
9. Hajdegger M. Vopros o tehnike // Vremja i bytie. –M., 1993.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Kochesokov R. K., Bizheva A. P., Kulturbaeva L. M.
The influence of the Internet on the consciousness of time
The article is devoted to the study of the influence of the Internet as a new means of communication on the consciousness of time. It is noted that, although the dominant means of communication in a certain historical epoch do not determine the nature of the consciousness of time, but they confirm and consolidate it. It is shown that the Internet, although it does not “abolish” the linear consciousness of time, complicates the structure of the consciousness of time.
Keywords: Internet, means of communication, consciousness of time, periodicals, print, oral communication, written communication, linear time, virtual time.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gurevich A.Ja. Srednevekovyj mir: kul’tura bezmolvstvujushhego bol’shinstva. M.: Iskusstvo, 1990, 396 s.
2. Kastel’s M. Galaktika Internet: Razmyshlenija ob Internete, biznese i obshhestve / Per. s angl. A. Matveeva pod red. V. Hariatonova. Ekaterinburg: U-Faktorija (pri uchastii Gumanitarnogo un-ta), 2004, 328 s.
3. Mak-Ljujen G.M. Galaktika Gutenberga: Sotvorenie cheloveka pechatnoj kul’tury. K.: Nika-Centr, 2003, 432 s.
4. Makljujen G.M. Ponimanie Media: Vneshnie rasshirenija cheloveka / Per. s angl. V. Nikolaeva; Zakl. St. M. Vavilova. M.; Zhukovskij: «KANON-Press-C», «Kuchkovo pole», 2003, 484 s.
5. Stepin V.S. Teoreticheskoe znanie. M.: Progress-Tradicija, 2000, 390 s.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Parilov O. V., Sobko R. V.,
Vorokhobov A. V., Spirin V. K.
Christian anthropology of the Russian Mason-conservative I. G. Schwartz
In Russian Freemasonry of the 2nd half of the 18th century, the social and spiritual contradictions of this century were extremely clearly manifested. Unlike radical Masons, the forerunners of Russian nihilism, moderate conservative Masons defended the state and Orthodox foundations. During the spread of European freethinking, Christian anthropology of the prominent representative of conservative Freemasonry I.G. Schwartz, his ideas of eternal life, love and service to one’s neighbor, spiritual freedom were of great importance for young people.
Keywords: I. G. Schwartz, Freemasonry, conservatism, Christian anthropology, humanism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Barskov Ja. L. Perepiska moskovskih masonov XVIII-go veka. 1780 – 1792 gg. – Petrograd: Izdanie Otdelenija russkogo jazyka i slovesnosti Imperatorskoj akademii nauk, 1915. – 404 s.
2. Zen’kovskij V. V. Istorija russkoj filosofii. – Parizh: YMCA-PRESS, 1948. – T. I, ch. I-II. – 562 s.
3. Masonskie trudy I. V. Lopuhina. – M.: T-vo tip. A. I. Mamontova, 1913. – 72 s.
4. Misjurov N. N. Masonskoe uchenie i obshhestvennye idealy Ekaterininskoj jepohi // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 38-41.
5. Otryvki iz lekcij pokojnogo professora I. G. Shvarca // Drug junoshestva. – 1813. Janvar’. – S. 85 – 101.
6. Parilov O. V., Sobko R. V. Koncepcija duhovnoj mudrosti Ioahima Florskogo i ee svjaz’ s russkoj hristianskoj gnoseologiej // Cifrovoj uchenyj: laboratorija filosofa. – 2018. – T. 1. – # 2. – S. 160-170.
7. Parilov O. V., Treushnikov I. A. Problema «Zapad –Vostok» v russkoj religioznoj filosofii XIX – nachala XX veka. – N. Novgorod: NJuI MVD RF, 1999. – 146s.
8. Parilov O. V., Treushnikov I. A. Problema «Zapad –Vostok» v russkoj religioznoj filosofii. – N. Novgorod: NA MVD Rossii, 2002. – 198 s.
9. Sobko R. V. Uchenie ob iskuplenii arh. Sergija (Stragorodskogo) v filosofskom i bogoslovskom kontekste// Nizhegorodskie religioznye mysliteli v kontekste jepohi. – Nizhnij Novgorod: Nizhegorodskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij universitet imeni
Koz’my Minina, 2020. – S. 192-201.
10. Shvarc I. G. Lekcii / Sost. A. D. Tjurikov. – Doneck:«Veber»(Doneckoe otdelenie), 2008. – 172 s.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Semenov A. V.
V. V. Rozanov’s attitude to the Party clergy in the era of the First Russian Revolution
In this article the author considers one of the periods of V. V. Rozanov’s church criticism. The main object of this research paper are ideas of V. V. Rozanov and his personal attitude to such issues as participation of Orthodox priesthood in the State Duma election, why it is so dangerous for a priest to participate in the meeting of the revolutionary party and whether there are any possible benefits for the political life, if the voice of the Orthodox Church has a special place in it? In general, taking into account various V. V. Rozanov’s articles on the problem of participation of Orthodox priesthood in the State Duma election, the attitude of the Russian thinker can be described as positive.
Keywords: V. V. Rozanov, State Dume, priesthood, policy, cultural-national conservatism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bulgakov S. N. Hristianskij socializm. – Novosibirsk: Nauka, 1991.
2. Vladimir Rozhkov, prot. Cerkovnye voprosy v gosudarstvennoj dume. – M.: Krutickoe podvor’e, 2004.
3. Georgij Orehanov., svjashh. Na puti k soboru: Cerkovnye reformy i pervaja russkaja revoljucija. – M.:PSTGU, 2002.
4. Rozanov V. V. Sobranie sochinenij. Vneshnie i vnutrennie otnoshenija Cerkvi (Stat’i 1906-1908 gg.) /Pod. obshh. red. A. N. Nikoljukina. – M.: Respublika, 2003.
5. Rozanov V. V. Sobranie sochinenij. Okolo narodnoj dushi (Stat’i 1906-1908 gg.) / Pod. obshh. red. A. N. Nikoljukina. – M.: Respublika, 2003.
6. Rozanov V. V. Sobranie sochinenij. Polozhenie duhovenstva v gosudarstve (Stat’i 1906-1907 gg.) / Pod. obshh. red. A. N. Nikoljukina. – M.: Respublika, 2003.
7. Rozanov V. V. Sobranie sochinenij. Kogda nachal’stvo ushlo (Stat’i 1905-1906 gg.). Mimoletnoe (1914)/ Sost. P. P. Apryshko i A. N. Nikoljukin. – M.: Respublika, 1997.
8. Russkie filosofy. Konec XIX – seredina XX veka. T. I. – M.: Knizhnaja palata, 1993.
9. Feodor (Pozdeevskij), arhiep. Smysl hristianskogo podviga. – M.: Donskoj monastyr’, 1991.
10. Fudel’ S. I. Vospominanija. – M.: Russkij put’, 2012.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Khomich N. V.
The city metaphor evolution of the rural youth’s worldview
The set of intuitive personal ideas about the world around us and the worldview foundation are often the result of metaphorical thinking. The metaphors of the city in the article are presented in accordance to their conceptual meanings and correspond to the picture of the world of one of the types of societies: traditional, modernist and postmodernist. The metaphor is considered as a kind of ideological and behavioral reference point, as an evolution of the young person needs who has come from the countryside to the urban environment.
In addition, metaphors act as a transitional link between the abstractions embodied in the moral and ethical principles of youth and their concrete-material representations. The ideas of young people based on stereotypes form significant and secondary metaphors.
Traditional ideas correspond to the metaphors of the city which in their semantics references contain to the basic needs of a person, The metaphors of the modernist worldview are more complex, more structured, less mythologized and already more focused on individual success. The metaphors of the postmodern city, on the contrary, reflect the tendency to synthesize relations within urban society.
Keywords: urban metaphor, world picture, youth, modernist society, postmodern society; stereotypes, needs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baryshnikov P. N. Mif i metafora [Tekst]: lingvofilosofskij podhod. – SPb.: Aleteja, 2010. – 216 s.
2. Bochkarnikova Ju. V. Jesteticheskie funkcii metafory v formirovanii gorodskogo prostranstva[Tekst] // Arhitektura i dizajn: istorija, teorija, innovacii. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 21-25.
3. Vahshtajn V. S. Metafory goroda i metaforika gorodskih issledovanij: samoopisanie vs. metaopisanie // Kul’tura i iskusstvo, 1.- 2015.-C. 32-49.
4. Viko Dzh. Osnovanija novoj nauki ob obshhej prirode nacij [Tekst] / Per. i kommentarii A. A. Gubera;Pod obshhej red. i so vstup. stat’ej M. A. Lifshica[«Dzhambattista Viko», s. III-XXVII M. A. Lifshica].– Leningrad: Goslitizdat, 1940. – XXVI, 620 s.
5. Galanina E. V. Mifologicheskie miry postmoderna[Tekst] // Fundamental’nye issledovanija. – 2015. –# 21. – S. 200-203
6. Davydkina L. V. Issledovanie obraza goroda Samary studentov raznyh professional’nyh grupp[Tekst] // Russian Journal of Education and Psychology.– 2012. – # 1. – S. 697-714.
7. Djevidson D. Chto oznachajut metafory [Tekst] // Teorija metafory / Pod red. N.D. Arutjunovoj. – M.:Progress, 1990. – S. 172-193.
8. Kijanenko K. V. O fenomene, strukture i duhe mesta u K. Norberg-Shul’ca [Tekst] // Arhitekturnyj vestnik. – 2008. – # 3(102). – S. 102.
9. Kuznecova A. V., Petrulevich I. A. Mif i mifologema goroda v tekste kul’tury: sociologicheskij i lingvokognitivnyj aspekty [Tekst] // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Severo-Kavkazskij region. Obshhestvennye nauki. – 2015. – # 4 (188). – S. 32-36.
10. Ratnikov V. P. Postmodernizm: istoki, stanovlenie, sushhnost’ [Tekst] // Filosofija i obshhestvo. –2002. – # 4 (29). – S. 120-132.
11. Shnyrenkov E. A. Vlijanie modernizma i postmodernizma na formirovanie gorodskoj zastrojki[Tekst] // Vestnik MGSU. – 2010. – # 4-5. – C. 163-168.
12. Bauman Z. Intimations of Postmodernity [Text]. –London: Routledge, 1992. – 264 r.
13. Langer P. Sociology-Four Images of Organized Diversity [Text] // Cities of the Mind. – Springer, Boston, MA, 1984. – R. 97-117.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Nagaev V. V.
Socio-philosophical aspects of labor migration in international entrepreneurship
The specifics of the main aspects of labor migration in the practice of international entrepreneurship, based on the personal experience of the author, are analyzed. The main problems of labor migrants from Eastern Europe have been identified. The main characteristics of the socio-philosophical component of modern labor migration are given. It was found that the urgent need for international entrepreneurship is the management of labor migration, taking into account socio-philosophical, psychological, political and other factors.
Keywords: migration, labor migration, entrepreneurship, international entrepreneurship, social philosophy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Mezhdunarodnaja konvencija o zashhite prav vseh trudjashhihsja-migrantov i chlenov ih semej: Rezoljucija 45/158 General’noj Assamblei ot 18.12.1990 g.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/decl_conv/conventions/migrant.
2. Metelev S. E. Mezhdunarodnaja trudovaja migracija i ee rol’ v sovremennom mire. Federal. agentstvo po obrazovaniju, Ros. gos. torgovo-jekon. un-t, Omskij in-t. – Omsk: Dolgov R. N., 2005. – S. 28.
3. Rassmotrenie problemy organizacii upravlenija v kontekste izmenjajushhegosja haraktera trudovoj migracii. Mezhdunar. konf. truda, 106 sessija, Zheneva, 2017. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_norm/—relconf/documents/meetingdocument/wcms_550536.pdf.
4. Malinovs’ka O. A. Trudova mіgracіja: socіal’nі naslіdki ta shljahi reaguvannja. – K.: NІSD, 2011. – 40 s.
5. Parhomenko N. V. Mіgracіjnі procesi jak fіlosofs’ka problema: teoretiko-metodologіchnі osnovi doslіdzhennja // «Young Scientist». – 2018. – # 3 (55).– S. 457.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Burkin D. O.
Socio-philosophical reflection on the trends and mechanisms of normative legitimation of political power in modern society
The article analyzes the legitimation of power as an approval of the actions of power institutions from the subjects within their jurisdiction. It is pointed out that normative systems (religion, law and morality) play an important role in the process of legitimizing political power. It is emphasized that despite the fact that the government has many different resources at its disposal, including power, authority and influence, it is impossible to imagine the full-fledged functioning of government institutions and the normal activity of a social subject endowed with a certain power without the legitimation of power. Practically important is the fact that globalization has strengthened the process of international interaction of various subjects of society at all levels: from state to personal, which has deepened the problem of political development and stability of government institutions. It is argued that in modern society, the most significant is the legal legitimation of power, although the moral and religious legitimation of power has also not disappeared from the forefront of sociohistorical development even in the context of digitalization and the formation of the sixth technological order.
Keywords: social philosophy, legitimation of power, society, power, politics, law, religion, morality.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Bichahchjan M. K., Bodrova E. V., Goncharov V. N., Erohin A. M., Kalinov V. V., Kolosova O. Ju., Matveeva E. V., Popova N. A., Prokop’eva P.A. Politicheskie processy v sovremennom mire: novye vyzovy. – Novosibirsk, 2016.- 160 c.
2. Baklanov I. S., Baklanova O. A., Fedotenkov E. S., Fedotenkova O. V., Pohil’ko A. D. Nigilizm v rossijskom obshhestve: analiz ego sushhnosti i form projavlenija. Kollektivnaja monografija. – Armavir, 2019. – 159 c.
3. Bichahchjan M. K. Normativnye sistemy obshhestva v sovremennom pravovom prostranstve // Gumanitarnye i social’no-jekonomicheskie nauki. – 2019. – # 5. – S. 17-21.
4. Burkin D. O. Aksiologicheskoe izmerenie fenomena legitimacii vlasti // Gumanitarnye i social’no-jekonomicheskie nauki. – 2019. – # 5. – S. 26-30.
5. Burkin D. O. Problema legitimacii kak problema kommunikacii grazhdan i vlasti // Jekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye issledovanija regionov. – 2019. – # 5. -S. 118-122.
6. Burkin D. O. Teoreticheskaja i prakticheskaja znachimost’ problemy legitimacii vlasti v obshhestve // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 467-469.
7. Mikeeva O. A. Vzgljad na problemu individa v sovremennoj social’noj filosofii // Aktual’nye problemy filosofii, politologii i sociologii. Sbornik nauchnyh statej. – Stavropol’, 2008. – S. 29–33.
8. Gubanova M. A., Pohilko A. D., Ponarina N. N., Nagapetova A. G., Baklanova O. A. Posthuman in global information society // Revista Inclusiones. – 2020.- V. 7. – # 4. – P. 362-368.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Gimalovа I. V.
The destruction of the authority of the individual in the context of social media
The article is devoted to the concepts of “authority” and “social media”. In the course of the analysis of these concepts, one of the ways of destroying the authority of the individual in the modern world is highlighted, namely, through attacks on the personality of “haters”.
The article also examines the impact of social networks on the social life and mental health of an individual, directly related to the fact that the reassessment of attitudes that occurs in society due to the new conditions of interaction of individuals carries the risk of losing traditional norms.
Keywords: authority, leader, social media, hater, critic.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arshinov V. I., Danilov Ju. A., Tarasenko V. V. Metodologija setevogo myshlenija: fenomen samoorganizacii// Ontologija i jepistemologija sinergetiki/ Otv. red. V. I. Arshinov, L. P. Kijashhenko. – M.: IF-RAN, 1997. – S. 101-117.
2. Bodrijjar Zh. Simuljakry i simuljacija / Per. s fr. O. A. Pechenkinoj. – Tula: Tul’skij poligrafist, 2013. – 204 s.
3. Boldonova I. S., Cydenova N. S. Social’no-filosofskie problemy virtual’nogo obshhenija // Vestnik Burjatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. –2014. – Vyp. 6 (1). – S. 45-49.
4. Burd’jo P. Social’noe prostranstvo: polja i praktiki: Per. s fr. / Sost., obshh. red. per. i poslesl. N.A. Shmatko. – SPb.: Aletejja, 2005. – 576 s.
5. Kalimullin D. D. Internet kak jelement sociokul’turnoj dinamiki// Territorija novyh vozmozhnostej. // Vestnik Vladivostokskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i servisa. – 2014. – # 1(24). – S. 205-214.
6. Kastel’s M. Informacionnaja jepoha: jekonomika, obshhestvo i kul’tura / Per. s angl. pod nauch. red. O. I. Shkaratana. – M.: GU VShJe, 2000. – 606 s.
7. Martynov K. Homo digitus // Fond Obshhestvennoe Mnenie / FOM. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://fom.ru/science/10025 (data obrashhenija:10.03.2021).
8. Nazarchuk A. V. Setevoe obshhestvo i ego filosofskoe osmyslenie // Voprosy filosofii. – 2008. – # 7. –S. 61-75.
9. Filosofija: Jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ / Pod red. A. A. Ivina. — M.: Gardariki, 2004. — 1072 s.
10. Ria.ru. Sem’ja rasskazala, kak sobrala 160 millionov rublej dlja docheri s SMA. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/20200223/1565112851.html.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Vinogradova N. V., Khasanova D. D.
Language as an expression of national mentality
The article examines the study of the linguistic picture of the world as a derivative of the national mentality. On the basis of crosslanguage comparison, the universality and ethnospecificity of the language world among the Chinese, Russians and Kazakhs is revealed,
and it is also concluded that each language reflects a certain way of perception and structure of the world.
Keywords: language, language picture of the world, the national mentality, peculiarities of national mentality, cultural heritage, traditions, language functions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bazhanov E. S”edobnye drakony. Tajna kitajskoj kul’tury. — M.: Vostok-Zapad, 2008. — 128 s.
2. Vajsgerber L. Rodnoj jazyk i formirovanie duha. –M.: URSS, 2004. – 229 s.
3. Vitgenshtejn L. Logiko-filosofskij traktat. – M.:OLMA Media Grupp, 2007. – 233 s.
4. Vorob’ev V. V. Lingvokul’turologicheskaja paradigma lichnosti / V. V. Vorob’ev. – M.: Ros. un-t druzhby narodov, 1996. – 170 s.
5. Leont’ev A. A. Jazyk, rech’, rechevaja dejatel’nost’. – M.:Prosveshhenie, 1969. – 214 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://pedlib.ru/Books/4/0285/4_0285-26.shtml#:~:text=Inymi%20slovami%2C%20jazyk%20otrazhaet%20i,obshhestvennoj%2C%20kul’turnoj%20zhizni%20jetogo%
6. Maslova V. A. Lingvokul’turologija. — M.: Izdatel’skij centr «Akademija», 2001. — 208 s.
7. Mezenin S. M. Obraznye sredstva jazyka (na primere proizvedenij Shekspira). – Tjumen’: Izd-vo Tjum. gos. un-ta, 2002. – 123 s.
8. Telija V. N. Russkaja frazeologija. Semanticheskij, pragmaticheskij i lingvisticheskij aspekty. – M.:Shkola «Jazyki russkoj kul’tury», 1996. – 228 s.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Yanguzin A. R.
The problem of the relation of man to the Absolute in Sufism and Jewish philosophy of the Middle Ages
The article substantiates the necessity of understanding the human being in its relation to the Absolute and Absolute in the philosophy of Sufism and in the Jewish philosophy of the Middle Ages. The author substantiates the idea that the orientation of Sufism to spiritual ecstasy, which arises from the contemplation of Absolute beauty, significantly facilitates a person’s access to the good and justice. In the Jewish philosophy of the Middle Ages, in particular, in Maimonides, reason and faith only on the surface give the impression of mutually exclusive. The author substantiates the idea that Jewish medieval philosophy is not carried out in isolation from the cultural traditions of Sufism and Western thought. Thus, in Maimonides, in the worldly, earthly existence, there is something higher than the necessary existence. The beauty of human relationships cannot be outside the realm of understanding the Absolute. After all, otherwise man would lose all inspiration, and man would be endowed with only passive intelligence and would reduce the distance between himself and absolute intelligence.
Keywords: the relation of man to the Absolute and Absolute, the philosophy of Sufism, M. Maimonides and his teaching about worldly existence, inspiration, human and absolute intelligence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kant I. Kritika sposobnosti suzhenija. Per. s nem.– M.: Iskusstvo, 1994. – 367 s.
2. Kolett Sirat. Istorija srednevekovoj evrejskoj filosofii. Perevod s anglijskogo T. Baskakovoj. –M.: Gesharim. Mosty kul’tury, 2003. – 709 s.
3. Janguzin A.R. Duhovnyj mir sufiev: social’no-filosofskij analiz: dis. … dokt. filos. nauk. – Ufa, 2006. – 302 s.
4. Janguzin A.R. Aspekty matricy duhovnyh cennostej// Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 4(107). – S. 388-389.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Dzyubenko R. G.
Dzyubenko R. G.
Modern educational institution and higher education in the DIY format: the possibility of harmonizing relations
This article analyzes the paradigmatic shifts in the modern education system as a whole. Modern reality is diagnosed as polyphonic/ polysemantic, in which the subject is constantly “completing” himself. In this regard, the need for social and philosophical analysis of a new problem field is actualized: adaptation of the modern education system to the challenges of modern social reality. The purpose of this article is to explore the possibility of applying the DIY (do it yourself) educational form to the modern higher education system.
Keywords: classical higher education, non-classical higher education, academicism, nomadism, subject, DIY.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bauman Z. Tekuchaja sovremennost’ / Per. s angl. Pod red. Ju. V. Asochakova. – SPb.: Piter, 2008. – 65 s.
2. Gobozov I. A. Social’naja filosofija. – Izd.: Akademicheskij Proekt, 2010. – 352 s. ISBN: 978-5-8291-1189-2.
3. Delez Zhil’, Gvattari Feliks. Tysjacha plato. Kapitalizm i shizofrenija. – M.: Astrel’, 2010. – 895 s.ISBN: 978-5-9757-0526-6.
4. Karl Jaspers. Razum i jekzistencija / K. Jaspers; per.A. K. Sudakova. – M: «Kanon+» ROOI «Reabilitacija», 2013. – 336 s.
5. Ortega-i-Gasset. Vosstanie mass // Ortega-i-Gasset H. Jestetika. Filosofija kul’tury: [sb.: per.]. – M.: Iskusstvo, 1991. – 587 s.
6. Scissors and Glue: Punk Fanzines and the Creation of a DIY Aesthetic // Journal of Design History. – Volume
19. – Issue 1. – Spring 2006. – P. 69–83. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://academic.oup.com/jdh/article-abstract/19/1/69/402395. https://doi.org/10.1093/jdh/epk006 Published: 01 March 2006
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Openkov M. Yu., Tetenkov N. B.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Openkov M. Yu., Tetenkov N. B.
Singularity and the prospects of technology
The authors of the article consider the concepts of “technological singularity”and “social singularity”. The purpose of the article is to analyze the consequences of social and technological singularities.
The methodological basis of the article is the theory of singularity in physics, the theory of technological singularity by V. Vinja, S. Zizek, and the theory of social singularity. The phenomenological analysis of A. Miljan-Pueles’ subjectivity, the theory of multiple subjectivity, is also used as a methodological basis.
Technological progress, especially in the fields of artificial intelligence and neurotechnology, can lead to a technological singularity.
The growth of the Earth’s population can lead to a social singularity, another reason for the emergence of a social singularity Vinge called the creation of entities whose intelligence will exceed human. The social singularity will create a new reality, new existential opportunities and risks for a person.
Keywords: tehnologicheskaja singuljarnost, socialnaja singuljarnost, postchelovecheskoe obshhestvo, Stross, Vindzh, Nicshe, Klark
Keywords: tehnologicheskaja singuljarnost, socialnaja singuljarnost, postchelovecheskoe obshhestvo, Stross, Vindzh, Nicshe, Klark
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Lukiyanov M. Yu., Bondarenko A. V.,
Gindullin N. F., Kadyrova G. F.
“The Structure of Scientific Revolutions” by T. Kuhn as a source in teaching the philosophy of science
The article describes the possibilities of applying Thomas Kuhn’s scientific developments in the teaching of disciplines in philosophy and the history of science. The article deals with the interpretation of the terms “normal science”, “anomalies in science”,” scientific and technical revolution “ in relation to the study of the master’s course and the writing of the master’s thesis.
Keywords: T. Kuhn, “normal science”, “anomalies in science”, “scientific and technical revolution”, philosophy of science.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aforizmy // Sidorov S. V. Sajt pedagoga-issledovatelja. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://si-sv.com/board/13-1-0-145.
2. Blumart T. Chetvjortaja promyshlennaja revoljucija i biznes: kak konkurirovat’ i razvivat’sja v jepohu singuljarnosti. – M.: Al’pina Pablisher, 2019. – 150 s.
3. Vindzh V. Singuljarnost’. – M.: Izd-vo AST, 2019. -224 s.
4. Zhizhek S. Gegel’ v podkljuchennom mozge. – SPb.:Skifija-print, 2020. – 264 s.
5. Mil’jan-Pujel’es A. Struktura sub”ektivnosti. – M.: SPb.: Centr gumanitarnyh iniciativ, 2018. – 368 s.
6. Nicshe F. Filosofija v tragicheskuju jepohu. – M.:REFL-book, 1994. – 416 s.
7. Stross Ch. Achchelerando – M.: AST, 2020. – 672 s.
8. Stross Ch. Katalog katastrofy. – M.: AST, 2020. – 444 s.
9. Frimen Dajson citaty // Citaty izvestnyh lichnostej. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://ru.citaty.net/avtory/frimen-daison/.
10. Hajdegger M. Vopros o tehnike // Novaja tehnokraticheskaja volna na Zapade. – M.: Progress, 1986. – S. 45–66.
11. Hoking S. Teorija vsego. – M.: AST, 2018. – 160 s.
12. Shanahan M. Tehnologicheskaja singuljarnost’. – M.:Izdatel’skaja gruppa «Tochka», Al’pina Pablisher, 2017. – 225 s.
PHILOSOPHICAL SCIENCES
Farkhutdinova I. R., Kadymov A. A.
Parliamentary communications: a political and philosophical aspect
The article is devoted to the current topic of parliamentary communications, which is a unique type of communication process. In this regard, the authors of this article consider many definitions of parliamentary communications.
Keywords: communications, parliamentary communications, means of communication, communicator, recipient.
Work bibliographic list
1. Valiullina Z.R., Pushkareva M.A. Jekologicheskaja kul’tura kak osnovanie kommunikacii i fundamental’naja predposylka dialoga kul’tur // Aktual’nye problemy kommunikacii: teorija i praktika:materialy XII Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Ufa: RICBashGU, 2020. 212 s.
2. Gnatjuk O.L. Osnovy teorii kommunikacii: uchebnoe posobie/O.L. Gnatjuk. M.: KNORUS, 2010. 256 s.
3. Eremenko V.I. Teoreticheskoe issledovanie parlamentskoj kommunikacii // Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie. 2012. # 1. S. 43-49.
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INDEXING OF THE JOURNAL
International scientific and practical law journal Included in the VAK Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation list
2,807 ВСЕГО, 9 СЕГОДНЯ