CONTENT OF NUMBER
AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES
EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №1(164)2022
PERSONA GRATA
R.M. Mammadov:
Azerbaijani science of international law:history and modernity
Interview with Rustam Fahreddin oglu Mammadov, Ph.D. in Law, Head of International law sub-faculty of the Baku State University
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Aliev S.I., Payzulaeva B.A., Tailova A.G.
“Ne bis in idem” – as a principle of international criminal law
Gureev I.G., Krivenkiy A.I.
The concept, legal criteria and content of cross-border child abduction
Kangarli İ.İ.
Theoretical and international legal aspects of national security
Kudryavtseva L.V., Balashov E.M.
Sanctions in international law
Lebedeva Ya.I., Bitkina E.S.
“The mechanism of conditionality by the rule of law”:a new round of EU coercive measures against Poland and Hungary
Marchenkova L.M.
International conflicts and their settlement
Nureeva L.R.
On the issue of immunities of judges of international courts
Safarov V.R., Kosenko O.A., Shamsutdinova I.K.
International terrorism as a threat to national security
Teligisova S.S.
Some aspects of the organizational and legal mechanism of international cooperation of Russian law enforcement agencies in countering transnational crime
Titenko Yu.E.
The effect of protectorate on international legal personality of the protected state
Tyumentsev V.O.
The history of the development of the European Union competence in the health care field
Ermakova E.P., Yazdanimoghadam Mahshid
Upgrading or Terminating the Energy Charter Treaty?
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Tymchuk Yu.A.
Liability of notaries who have certified a cross-border transaction with real estate in remote mode:issues of applicable law
Yang H.
Private international law codification process in China at the present stage: problems and prospects
EUROPEAN LAW
Gukepshev A.A.
The problem of forced migration in the European Union in the context of new international and regional challenges
Chugunov D.K.
Latest EU gas and hydrogen initiatives
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Davydov D.V.
Civil society institutions in the concept of public security of the Russian Federation
Dorofeeva M.A., Miroshnichenko O.I.
Some trends in the legal regulation of the institute of online education. Part 2.
Evdeeva N.V., Fursov V.V.
The public power of the state as a criterion for distinguishing the forms of government from interstate unions
Rassolov V.Yu.
Legal fact as a result of the cognitive activity of the law enforcer
Sergeev A.L.
Cuban socialism: economy as an object of political and legal influence
Kychkina M.I., Mayakunov A.E.
Principles of legality and administration of justice only by the court
Yaverzade Ya.E.
On the issue of secondary sources of law
Ivanets G.I.
To the question of the motive in the lawful behavior of the individual
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Vinnichenko O.Yu., Stepanova N.V., Svyatkin S.I., Maksimov A.O.
Soviet prosecutor’s office and the system of supervision over the activities of investigation and criminal inquiry bodies in the 1930s – 1950s
Zavurbekov F.Z.
Judicial and law enforcement agencies of Ottoman Egypt of the late 17th and early 18th centuries
Zeynalova T.K.
Utopian state in Nizami Ganjavi’s views
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Alieva Z.I., Hasanov N.A.
Principles of the electoral law of the Russian Federation: concept, types and role in the legal regulation of electoral relations
Klukov V.D.
Protection of the constitutional right of access to information in the activities of specialized authorized subjects of the Russian Federation
Konnov I.A.
Legal support of spiritual and moral security of the Russian Federation as the basis of national security of Russia
Myrzalimov R.M.
Interaction of the Institute the Ombudsman of the Kyrgyz Republic with the UN Human Rights Committee
Nikiforova E.N.
Observance and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms – the fundamental principle of ensuring national security
Nikolaev V.A.
Special features of the protection of the right to development in the constitutions and statutes of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Prikhodko T.V.
Parking’s legal regulation as issue for the social and economical progress of the agglomeration (on the example of Irkutsk)
Teplyakova O.A., Teplyakov D.O.
Legal regulation of public citizens’ participation in electronic form: electronic appeals and petitions
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Bachurin A.G.
Improvement of the administrative and legal mechanism of interaction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with Federal executive authorities in the field of public safety at transport infrastructure facilities
Kalyashin A.V.
Anti-corruption at the regional level: regulatory legal support and organization (on the example of the Vladimir region)
Narykov I.I.
The legal status of internal affairs bodies as subjects of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses
Salikhov G.S., Arslanbekova A.Z.
Problems of the organization of management of HCS
Semikhatskaya A. V.
Individuals as subjects of administrative responsibility
MUNICIPAL LAW
Andriukhina I. Yu.
New approaches to personnel assessment in the system of state civil and municipal service
Brazhnikov G. D., Yushko A. V., Pavlov N. V.
Problems of interaction between municipal and public authorities
Kondrashchenko D. A., Gelyakhova L. A.
To the question of the legal culture of members of election commissions in the Russian Federation
Levaev L. A., Pichugina S. E., Yushko A. V.
Competence of municipalities in the field of taxation
CIVIL LAW
Kasharov Z. A.
Formal and actual interest of corporate participants
Ananjeva E. O.
Testamentary refusal and testamentary assignment:problems of law enforcement under domestic legislation
Vasenev M. I., Lyubenko Yu. V.
Legality (illegality) of the behavior as a condition of compensation for damages
Ganiev T. G.
Features of bringing to civil liability of persons and enterprises providing medical services in the Russian Federation
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
International experience in the field of management of migration processes
Koval M. I., Glukhova A. A.
Problematic issues of civil law regulation of insurance obligations in Russia
Kuznetsova E. V., Usova E. V., Kuznetsova E. G.
History of development of standards on preliminary contract in Russian civil law
Kurbatova G. V., Ivanova O. V.
Recognition of real rights as a method of their protection
Marakhovskaya K. G., Karpets S. I., Chekulaev S. S.
The experience of Russia and the USA on the introduction of the institution of foster care for the elderly
Matytsin D. E.
Utilitarian digital rights as a subject of remote digital deals in investment platforms
Makhiboroda M. N.
On the issue of civil liability in water transport
Pugacheva A.S.
Legal support of risk minimization when carrying out investment activities
Rychagova O. E., Fesenko E. A.
Consumer cooperation as a special legal phenomenon in the civil law of the Russian Federation
Stupina S. A.
On the issue of compensation for moral damage caused by a property crime
Tagaeva S. N., Spiridonov S. A.
Problems and prospects of international legal regulation of cross-border insolvency (bankruptcy) in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Tumanov E. V.
Some features of the protection of property rights to real estate by application of a review claim
Tsarapkin D. P.
Exercise of the exclusive right to a geographical indication
Dashkovets D. A.
Institute for the Protection of Confidential Information: industry-specific features of legal regulation
Tran Thi Thuy Dung, Chumachenko I. N.
Does arbitration clause prevent class-action lawsuits with respect to the franchising dispute resolution?
CIVIL PROCESS
Militsina E. S.
Peculiarities of burden of proof allocation in disputes on matrimonial property division
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Aliev N. A.
Legal personality of business partnerships and companies
Gergolenko M. A.
On some problems of determining the legal position of the controlling debtor in the insolvency (bankruptcy) procedure
Zi Xinyi
Legal concept of securities in Russian and China
CORPORATE LAW
Klevtsov M. I., Olovyannikova A. S., Raevskaya V. A.
Corporate law in Russia: modern challenges and main development trends
FINANCIAL LAW
Pankratov D. V.
Analysis of the financial and legal regulation of the pension system of Chile
Ponomarev O. V., Korneva K. A., Kolesnikova E. S.
A debatable understanding of the essence of financial control
Chernov Yu. I., Danilov A. A., Avanesov G. E., Gevorkyan S. L.
Chamber of Control and Accounts of the Krasnodar Territory:theoretical and practical issues of improving the legal status
TAX LAW
Gadzhialieva M. R., Alieva E. B.
Some aspects of the application of tax liability in foreign countries
Gusaeva A. Z., Alieva E. B.
Problems of application of the unified agricultural tax
Ochakovskiy V. A., Gritsai D. V., Balashov E. M.
Tax monitoring: problems and prospects of development
Sefikurbanova R. M., Alieva E. B.
Problems of applying the professional income tax (on the example of the Republic of Dagestan)
Chernov Yu. I., Lesnikov A. S., Kopytovsky D. S.
Improvement of legislative techniques in the tax area
CRIMINAL LAW
Alekseev Yu. G., Nikolaev N. A.
On the introduction of responsibility for the systematic provision of premises for the consumption of alcoholic beverages
Vetrova O. A.
Difficulties in the implementation of administrative supervision in Russia in relation to repeat offenders-foreigners released from prison
Vladimirov D. M.
Foreign experience in countering extremist crimes committed using the Internet
Azarenkova E. A., Osipov V. A.
On the issue of crimes related to the illegal movement of items across the State Border of the Russian Federation and the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union
Aliev Sh. I., Askerov R. M., Alieva U. T.
Analysis of foreign experience of criminal legislation in time
Biyarslanova A. M.
Corruption in educational organizations: the line between selfless encouragement and bribery in the educational environment
Volosyuk P. V., Urusov M. M.
On the issue of determining the characteristics of a person «occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy»
Gazimagomedov M. M., Melikov N. A., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
Legislative improvement of the composition of crimes that infringe on the health, personal integrity, honor and dignity of a representative of the authorities
Dadaeva P. I., Tayov G. R., Magomedov G. B.
Judicial proceedings in a criminal case with the appointment of a criminal-legal measure in the form of a court fine, problematic issues of application
Dzeytova R. B.
Crime of aggression and humanitarian intervention
Ilidzhev A. A.
Establishing a criminal record under the criminal law of Russia
Lakeev A. A., Kuzmin S. S.
Convicted as a subject of crime
Magomedova A. I., Aslanov T. Z.
Problematic aspects of the application of circumstances excluding the criminality of the act
Oldeeva D. A., Сhuzhginova A. P., Boldyreva A. S.
Problems of qualification of the murder of a newborn child by a mother in Russian criminal legislation
Semchenkov I. P.
The object of crimes committed in the sphere of compliance subjective rights and human rights
Sych K. A.
The victim in the models of punishment in the early stages of its development
Tailova A. G., Magomedov Sh. M., Magomedov G. B.
Corporate criminal liability for corruption offenses:foreign experience
Talyneva Z. Z., Lifanova M. V.
Curatorship in higher educational institutions as one of the directions of crime prevention among students
Shadrin I. A.
Criminalization (decriminalization) and differentiation of criminal liability: on the theoretical relationship of concepts
Aliev S. I., Kakhrumanova S. A., Abdurakhmanova M. S.
Foreign experience of criminal legislation in space and time
Alikadieva M. A., Ramazanov E. M., Magomedov G. B.
The procedure for assigning a minor penalties in the form of imprisonment
Amiraliev A. A., Abakarov A. M., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
The appointment of a more lenient punishment than is provided for this crime
Iljin F. I.
Some features of the forensic support of criminal proceedings
Krupnik I. A.
Measures to counter sport crimes in international law
Nguyen Duy Dung, Huynh Huu Tinh
On the question of the sign of “organized” in crimes against national security under the criminal law of Vietnam
Chukreev V. A.
Necessary criminal liability for a significant change in the appearance of a person in order to conceal crimes
Chamsaeva M. R., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
Differentiation of criminal responsibility and problems of qualification for legalization of money
or other property, acquired by criminal means
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Alieva M. G., Esenbulatova E. Kh.
Criminal legal significance of a confession of guilt
Kaaz M. Е.
Witness in criminal proceedings (historical and theoretical-legal aspect)
Kosareva I. A.
Is the absence of criminal liability for the “perjury” of a person who concluded a pre-trial cooperation agreement at the time of his participation in the main proceedings after the allocation of the criminal case justified?
Isaev I. M., Nutsalhanov G. N.
The prosecutor is at the stage of initiating a criminal case
Zakharova S. S., Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Zharko N. V.
The procedural status of the participants on the part of the accusation in the implementation of the adversarial principle in the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings
Koryachentsova S. I.
Town-planning activity: problematic aspects of detection of violations by the prosecutor’s office
Roshka M. Ya.
Procedural warranties at the stage of initiating a criminal case
Saidov G. A., Gasanova Z. G.
Actual practical and legal problems of participation of a civil plaintiff in criminal proceedings
Mironchuk M. A.
On the issue of compensation for damage caused by a crime:key problems of modern legal policy
Mustafaev S. S., Amirbekova G. H.
Some problems of the application of criminal procedure legislation on forensic examination
Mustafina G. M., Melnikova A. S.
Circumstances to be clarified in the materials of the criminal case
Leonova T. V.
Peculiarities of international cooperation for evidentiary activities in criminal proceedings
Ryzhkova I. A.
The mechanism for implementing the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of personality in preliminary investigation
Chikovani M. A.
The institution of the indictment is the culmination of the preliminary investigation
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Volkhovsky R. A.
Persons sentenced to punishments not related to isolation from society as an object of social adaptation and resocialization
Gordopolov A. N.
The main trends in the development of penal enforcement legislation regulating the liability of malicious violators of the regime of serving a sentence of imprisonment
Kashtanova A. O.
Penetration of prohibited items into the restricted territory of the correctional institution by means of transfer, as well as their delivery by means of unmanned aerial vehicles
Kraeva N. V.
Some aspects in the activities of institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation for the control of persons convicted without isolation from society, in the context of the creation of a probation system in Russia
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Zakharova S. S.
Features of the appointment and conduct of a forensic examination during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society
Raevskaya V. A.
Legal and moral aspects of the death penalty on the example of the USA
Roman E. M., Yunusov S. A.
The role of civil society institutions in combating corruption in Russia and the penal system of the Russian Federation
Shcherbakov A. V., Sabirova D. R.
Factors influencing the state of the operational environment and legal order in corrective institutions
Mekhtiev E. R.
Topical issues of improving the practice of applying house arrest as one of the alternative preventive and coercive measures in criminal proceedings
JUDICIARY
Gabysheva O. M.
Problematic issues of appealing against normative legal acts of local authorities
Mogilevskiy G. A., Tarasov D. Yu.
Transformation of procedural categories of civil proceedings “jurisdiction”, “jurisdiction” and “competence” at the present stage of judicial reform
CRIMINALISTICS
Goncharenko E. V., Taysaeva S. B., Deev A. A.
Methods of criminal psychology in studying the personality of a sexual crime in the practice of a psychologist and criminalist
Kosenko O. A., Safarov V. R., Khismatullina L. I.
To the question about the automated dactyloscopic information system “Papillon” in the activities in the internal affairs
Poziy V. S., Cherkashev N. G.
On the concept and signs of underground laboratories for the production of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors
CRIMINOLOGY
Alekseev S. A., Kalashnikov O. D., Shaposhnikov E. L.
Cybercrime prevention and counteraction: theoretical fundamentals and empirical experience
Romanovskaya I. V.
Features of the determination of juvenile delinquency
Tokareva E. V., Ulybina O. V., Khahalkina U. V.
The work of law enforcement agencies in the direction of the prevention of juvenile delinquency
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Arkhipov E. V., Pesterev N. N., Nikitin A. I.
The main problems affecting the process of fire training of employees of internal affairs bodies, including variable staff (cadets, trainees) of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Goncharenкo E. V., Taysaeva S. B.,
Mutsolgov M. M., Kaverin A. S.
The phenomenon of false memory in minors in the practice of a clinical psychologist and investigator
Zhamborov A. A.
Features of the psychological preparation of the shooter
Kashirgov A. H., Kovalenko E. V.
To the question of the problems of practical activity of administrative supervision of the police in modern Russia
Malyshev S. Ya., Minyasheva G. I.
Organization of a system of interaction between law enforcement units and the company’s security service (firm), as a necessary condition for the disclosure of crimes in the economic sphere
Murtazin A. I., Kovalev T. V., Zaytsev A. G.
Some issues of the use of firearms by police officers
Ogryza A. V., Ulrich S. A., Taran A. N.
The practical significance of using electronic simulators in fire training classes
Semenov A. V., Chizhikova A. V., Brik V. I.
Problems of applying the lawyer’s request in practice
Tokbaev A. A.
Interaction of police officers and the Russian guard during joint events
Usmanov D. R. Rozhentsev M. A. Sivochkin E. V.
Problems of ensuring the personal safety of an internal affairs officer when working with weapons in a shooting range
Taran A. N., Taran K. A., Maseychuk Yu. M.
Readiness of police officers for self-defense in stressful situations
SECURITY AND LAW
Belchik A. M., Pavlov N. V.
On the issue of extremism as a global problem of our time
Golyandin N. P., Esherov A. G., Sheriev A. M.
Prevention of destructive activities of non-profit organizations and movements in the information space of the Russian Federation (based on materials from the North Caucasus Federal District)
Manukyan A. R., Gutieva I. G.
Theoretical and legal bases for counterterrorism in the modern world
Murtazin A. I., Kovalev T. V., Bulatov D. V.
Problems of legal personality of electronic persons
Nikolaev N. Yu., Pervukhin A. S., Akhiyarov R. A.
Additive technologies: is the threat real? on the issue of preventive measures
Golyandin N. P., Sheriev A. M., Argunov A. K.
Characteristics of some types and forms of manifestation of radical religious movements of the Islamic character and opposition to them
STATE AND LAW
Abazov A. B., Fayrushin T. A.
On the problems of public participation in solving issues of local self-government
Alieva Z. I., Eminova M.
Restriction of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.
The manipulative function of the media as a way of influencing the worldview of the public masses
Verkhozina O. A., Zarubaeva E. Yu.
Problems of the formation of legal consciousness in the youth environment: legal infantilism, essence and features
Ivliev P. V., Kosheluk B. E.
Informational and spiritual problems in modern society
MEDICINE AND LAW
Gorovenko S. V.
Problems of legal support of the procedure for providing medical care in an involuntary manner in relation to persons suffering from diseases that pose a danger to others
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Afov A. Kh.
Some features of training police officers in the skills of using combat fighting techniques
Muzafin R. R., Nikiforov P. V. Shipov O. V.
Stress management during shooting training
Dzyuba A. S., Daminov A. A.
About some problems of psychological readiness of cadets to use firearms
Masakov E. M., Lychagina N. D., Latypova E. R.
Problems of intercultural communication in managing a company with a multinational team
Meshev I. K.
The specificity of professional-applied physical training of police officers
Muzafin R. R., Vyshtikalyuk V. F., Kurochkin B. N.
The role of practical shooting in the training of a police officer
PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
Zorina N. S.
Causes and prevention of bullying among adolescents
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Vysotskaya D. R., Smekhova E. E., Chernov Yu. I.
Economic and legal regulation of migration of the Krasnodar Territory
Goncharova Е. A., Koreva O. V.
Human development in the anthropocene:assessment of Russia’s indicators-2020
Kruchinin S. V.
The growth of the minimum wage in the modern labor market
Khachatryan O. A., Koreva O. V.
On the quality of human capital of general education workers in modern conditions
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bagrova E. V.
A brief history of the development of social networks
Gofman A. A., Timoschuk A. S.
Russia’s long cycles
Istomina O. B.
Resilience and social environment: mechanisms of interaction in the development system
Zekrist R. I., Rosenfeld V. Ya., Adrakhmanova F. R.
Digitalization of religious education: overview of problems in English scientific publications (socio-philosophical analysis)
Krasnikov S. P.
Modern understanding of myth
Lukyanov A. V., Latypova A. R.
Theoretical and cognitive limits of sociality
Morozova O. V.
Space and time: basic concepts
Parilov O. V., Sobko R. V., Vorokhobov A. V., Spirin V. K.
Simeon Polotsky, the ideologist of Latinism and the forerunner of the Russian enlightenment
Ravochkin N. N.
Human rights institution formation and transformation:socio-philosophical analysis (part 2)
Rakhmatullina Z. N.
National idea: between myth and ideology (philosophical reflections)
Ulanov M. V., Vorokhobov A. V.
The transcendental monism of V. I. Kudryavtsev-Platonov in polemics with Kantian criticism of the evidence for the existence of God
Uryadov A. V.
Development of the problem of life and death in philosophy
Rudenkin D.V., Simonova I.A.
Strategies of representation of vandalism in Russian social media
IN MEMORY OF THE SCIENTIST
Nechevin D. K.
We will remember! In bright memory of Lunev Viktor Vasilyevich (16.02.1932-06.01.2022)
To the laureate of the State Prize of Russia, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Ph.D. in Law, professor, Colonel of Justice of the Ministry of Defense of Russia (retired)
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Aliev S.I., Payzulaeva B.A., Tailova A.G.
“Ne bis in idem” – as a principle of international criminal law
The article touches upon the question of whether the prohibition on the prosecution of the same person more than once for the same crime, better known as “ne bis in idem”, can be applied in international legal relations. Many countries recognize the transnational aspect of ne bis in idem, although they usually subordinate it to the requirement that the facts examined by a foreign court were not committed in whole or in part on their territory. The principle of “ne bis in idem” is an established principle in most countries, but at the same time, it also creates a number of problems that national and international courts are trying to solve.
Keywords: persecution of the same person, more than once, the same crime, discussion about the “transnationalization” of the rule.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Protokol # 7 k Evropejskoj konvencii o pravah cheloveka, prinjatyj v 1984 godu. // Konsul’tantPljus- nadezhnaja pravovaja podderzhka: oficial’nyj sajt kompanii «Konsul’tantPljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/
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INTERNATIONAL LAW
Gureev I.G., Krivenkiy A.I.
The concept, legal criteria and content of cross-border child abduction
Cross-border abduction for selfish purposes of people, and even more of children, which violates their normal all-round development in a familiar environment, is an international crime and is qualified in two aspects – criminal and civil ones. The article, based on the legislation of different states, highlights the categories declared in the title, the principles for considering disputes between parents living mostly in different states, about abducted children and the restoration of violated rights of both parents and children.
Keywords: kidnapping, crime, disputes, parents, legal representatives, families of an international character, criminal law aspect, civil law aspect, convention, legislation.
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4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 24.12.2019 # 58 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o pohishhenii cheloveka, nezakonnom lishenii svobody i torgovle ljud’mi» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. # 3. Mart. 2020.
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6. Saranov A.V. Pohishhenie rebenka vtorym roditelem: «slaboe zveno» zakona // Advokatskaja gazeta. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/pokhishchenie-rebenkavtorym-roditelem-slaboe-zveno-zakona/ (data obrashhenija: 17.05.2021) i dr.
7. Semejnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.12.1995 N 223-FZ (red. ot 04.02.2021, s izm. Ot 02.03.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. 01.01.1996. # 1. St. 16.
8. Svod zakonov SShA. CornellLawSchool: oficial’nyj sajt. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/18/.
9. Ugolovnyj kodeks Francii. Oficial’nyj istochnik opublikovanija: oficial’nyj sajt. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT000006070719/2021-11-01/.
10. Ugolovnoe ulozhenie (Ugolovnyj kodeks) Federativnoj Respubliki Germanija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.uni-potsdam.de/fileadmin/projects/lshellmann/Forschungsstelle_Russisches_Recht/Neuauflage_der_kommentierten_StGB%C3%9Cbersetzung_von_Pavel_Golovnenkov.pdf.
11. David A Chaikin, International extradition and Parental child abduction. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.corteidh.or.cr/tablas/a16254.pdf.
12. ICAPRA. Department of State: oficial’nyj sajt.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/NEWIPCAAssets/pdfs/International%20Child%20Abduction%20Prevention%20and%20Return%20Act%20(1).pdf.
13. UCCJEA. Department of State: oficial’nyj sajt.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/NEWIPCAAssets/pdfs/uccjea_final_97.pdf.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kangarli İ.İ.
Theoretical and international legal aspects of national security
This article analyses the theoretical and international legal aspects of national security. The article justifies the necessity and relevance of successful solution of strategic tasks in the field of national security at a complex, contradictory and crisis stage of development observed in the modern world, considers doctrinal approaches to the concept of “national security” and gives various definitions of national security. According to the author, the concept of “State security” acts as a generic concept in relation to the concept of “State security.” That is, the concept of “state security” as a species concept is covered by the concept of “state security,” which is a generic concept. The concept of “national security” is essentially synonymous with “State security.”
It is noted that national security can be better achieved through the full implementation of closely related strategic national priorities.
The range of such priorities is often determined by the national security strategy. From this point of view, it is emphasized that the adoption of such a strategy is important from the point of view of the formation of national security policies and strategic national priorities, which are more adequate for the threats of our time. The article also justifies such a position that international security can be ensured only with unconditional and unequivocal observance of generally accepted norms and principles of international law within the framework of a mechanism of real application of the international legal order, far from double standards.
Keywords: security, national security, state security, international security, theoretical aspects of national security, international legal aspects of national security, national interests, threats to national security.
Work bibliographic list
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2. Berlov P. Teoreticheskie problemy obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossii // Novyj oboronnyj zakaz strategii. – 2011. – # 1 (13). – S. 84-96.
3. Bertran R. Novoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo v oblasti zashhity i bezopasnosti: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/chronicle/article/21998.
4. Bogatyrev V.V. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Uchebnoe posobie. – Vladimir: Izd-vo VlGU, 2016. – 276 s.
5. Bogucka, M. Tradicionnoe i chelovecheskoe izmerenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti: sravnitel’nyj analiz konceptual’nyh modelej Pol’shi i Rossii:Dis. … kand. polit. nauk. – Moskva, 2014. – 232 c.
6. Bodrijjar Zh. Duh terrorizma. Vojny v Zalive ne bylo. Sbornik statej / Bodrijjar Zh. – Moskva: Ripol-klassik, 2016. – 224 s.
7. Giddens Je. Politika, upravlenie i gosudarstvo //Rubezh (al’manah social’nyh issledovanij). – 1992.- # 3. – S. 78-107.
8. Demidov A.V. Sushhnost’ ponjatija «nacional’naja bezopasnost’», mehanizm ego realizacii (teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt) // Jekonomicheskie strategii. -2013. – # 6. – S. 134-141.
9. Doklad Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij «Issledovanie koncepcii bezopasnosti» A/40/553 //Organizacija Ob”edinennyh Nacij: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/ru/ga/40/docs/40res.shtml.
10. Egorshin V.M. Jekonomicheskaja prestupnost’ i bezopasnost’ sovremennoj Rossii (Teoretiko-kriminologicheskij analiz): Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. -Sankt-Peterburg, 2000. – 412 s.
11. Zakljuchitel’nyj Akt Soveshhanija po bezopasnosti i sotrudnichestvu v Evrope. 01.08.1975: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://dok.istorija.rf/20/zaklyuchitelnyy-akt-soveshchaniya-po-bezopasnosti-isotrudnichestvu-v-evrope.
12. Kant I. K vechnomu miru. Soch. v 6-ti tomah / I.Kant.- Moskva: Mysl’, – t. 6., 1966. – 743 s.
13. Kolosova V.A. Ponjatie nacional’noj bezopasnosti: retrospektivnyj analiz // Privolzhskij nauchnyj vestnik. – 2015. – # 12-2 (52). – S. 75-78.
14. Mezhdunarodnaja bezopasnost’ // Bol’shaja rossijskaja jenciklopedija: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://bigenc.ru/military_science/text/2198796.
15. Mitrohin V.I. Nacional’naja bezopasnost’ Rossii// Intellektual’nyj mir. – 1995. – # 6. – S. 1-20.
16. Muhametov A.F. Realii i ugrozy mezhdunarodnoj bezopasnosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs].–Rezhim dostupa: https://cvsi.kz/index.php/analitika-i-publikatsii/item/192-realii-i-ugrozymezhdunarodnoj-bezopasnosti.
17. Nazarenko A.V. Nacional’naja i mezhdunarodnaja bezopasnost’: koncepcii i realii v HH –nachale HHI vv.: istoriko-politologicheskij analiz: Avtoref. dis. … kand. polit. nauk. – Moskva, 2008. – 24 s.
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19. Sannikova S.S. Principy obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravlenija. – 2013. – #3 (36). – S. 14-18.
20. Sovremennaja mirovaja politika: Prikladnoj analiz / Otv. red. A.D. Bogaturov. – Moskva: Aspekt Press, 2010. – 592 s.
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28. The Charter of the United Nations: (3rd Edition) / Edited by Bruno Simma, Daniel-Erasmus Khan, Georg Nolte, Andreas Paulus, Nikolai Wessendorf. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. – 2405 p.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Kudryavtseva L.V., Balashov E.M.
Sanctions in international law
This paper discusses the problems of the concept of sanctions in international law. Also, some topical aspects of the procedure for the adoption of sanctions and their implementation at the level of national legislation are considered. The main features of the sanction have been formulated. This topic is very relevant, since until now it has not received sufficient attention. Not only the theoretical, but also the practical aspect of this issue is important. The scientific literature on the given problem, as well as practical domestic experience, is investigated. As conclusions, the author formulated recommendations for solving the above problems.
Keywords: international law, sanction, international legal sanction, national legislation, international responsibility.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Tupchienko V.A. Aktual’nye problemy social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija Rossii v uslovijah sohranenija sankcij. — M.: Nauchnyj konsul’tant, 2017. — 172 c.
2. Martens F.F. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo civilizovannyh narodov. Tom 1. — M.: Zercalo, 2013. — 428 c.
3. Kudrjavceva L.V., Stavilo S.P. Zdorov’e cheloveka, naselenija – kak prioritetnye ob”ekty ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany. V sbornike: Zdorov’e naselenija– osnova procvetanija Rossii. Materialy IX Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s
mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Filial RGSU v g. Anape. 2015. S. 146-148.
4. Nukusheva A., Ilyassova G., Kudryavtseva L., Popova L., Shayakhmetova Z., Jantassova A. Transnational corporations in private international law: do Kazakhstan and Russia have the potential to take the lead? // Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues. –2020. – T. 8. – # 1. – S. 496-512.
5. Karasjova L.V. Znachenie norm mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v regulirovanii trudovyh otnoshenij migrantov iz stran SNG v Rossijskoj Federacii. avtoreferat dissertacii na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata juridicheskih nauk / Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj social’nyj institut. – M., 2007.– S. 8.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Lebedeva Ya.I., Bitkina E.S.
“The mechanism of conditionality by the rule of law”:a new round of EU coercive measures against Poland and Hungary
The European Rule of Law Conditionality Mechanism is a new instrument proposed by the European Commission in order to address the erosion of the EU’s fundamental values in a number of member states. These values are the constitutional heritage of the founding countries of the Union, and now they are shared by all member states and act as the foundation of the integration association.
The most important of these values is the rule of law, which is a list of legal principles. The article notes that the previously used legal mechanisms cannot effectively prevent the increasing threats to the rule of law, and the new mechanism suffers from significant limitations and problems of implementation.
Keywords: European Union, Venice Commission, integration, rule of law, judiciary, budget.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Venecianskaja komissija o pravovom gosudarstve /T.Ja. Habrieva, A.I. Kovler, E.A. Fokin i dr.; pod red. T.Ja. Habrievoj. — M.: IZiSP, 2021.
2. Venecianskaja komissija o problemah pravosudija v sovremennom mire: sbornik analiticheskih materialov Venecianskoj komissii Soveta Evropy / Sost.T.Ja. Habrieva, A.I. Kovler, E.A. Fokin, S.V. Chirkin; pod red. T.Ja. Habrievoj. — M.: IZiSP.
3. Fuller L. The morality of law. Yale, Yale University Press, 1964.
4. Bennett M. J. Hart and Raz on the Non-Instrumental Moral Value of the Rule of Law: A Reconsideration. Law and Philosophy. 2011. Vol. 30. # 5.
5. Raz J. The Rule of Law and Its Virtue // Raz J. The Authority of Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press,1979.
6. Fokin E. A., Cherenkova V. S. Sudebnaja reforma v Pol’she: analiticheskij obzor zakljuchenija, prinjatogo Venecianskoj komissiej na 113-om plenarnom zasedanii v otnoshenii Pol’shi // ZhZZiSP. 2018. # 2.
7. Cherenkova V.S., Lebedeva Ja.I. Analiticheskij obzor zakljuchenij v otnoshenii Moldovy i Vengrii, prinjatyh na 111-j plenarnoj sessii Venecianskoj komissii // ZhZZiSP. 2017. # 4 (65).
8. Kirst N. Rule of Law Conditionality: The Long-awaited Step Towards a Solution of the Rule of Law Crisis in the European Union? European Papers. 2021. Vol. 6. # 1.
9. Von Bogdandy A., Lacny J. Suspension of EU funds for breaching the rule of law – A dose of though love needed? Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies, June, 2020 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – https://sieps.se/globalassets/publikationer/2020/2020_7epa.pdf?
10. Dimitrovs A. Analysis: “Rule of law conditionality for the EU budget: agreement is there”, EU Law Live,
5 November 2020 [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – https://eulawlive.com/analysis-rule-of-law-conditionalityfor-the-eu-budget-agreement-is-there-by-aleksejsdimitrovs/
11. Lebedeva Ja. I. Vzaimodejstvie prava Evropejskogo Sojuza i konstitucionnogo prava gosudarstv-chlenov: pljuralisticheskie podhody // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija. 2021. T. 17. # 3.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Marchenkova L.M.
International conflicts and their settlement
The most important problem currently arising, in addition to the Covid-19 pandemic, is the problem of international conflicts and their settlement. An international conflict is a direct or indirect clash of interests of two or more parties (states, groups of states, etc.) based on the contradictions between them of an objective or subjective nature. International conflicts are of a different nature; these can be objective reasons or subjective reasons, for example, the foreign policy of states. Often, personal contradictions can affect international relations, including international conflict situations.
In this regard, it becomes necessary to consider the question of what constitute international conflicts, what is their cause, and what role the state plays in these processes.
Keywords: international relations, political relations, international conflicts, phases of conflict, conflict resolution, economic relations.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vylegzhanin A. Voprosy sootnoshenija i vzaimodejstvija mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij i mezhdunarodnogo prava. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: https://russiancouncil.ru/analytics-and-comments/analytics/voprosy-sootnosheniya-i-vzaimodeystviyamezhdunarodnykh-otno/ (data obrashhenija: 28.12.2021).
2. Lebedeva M. M. Mirovaja politika: uchebnik. — M.:KnoRus, 2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: https://book.ru/book/926535 / (data obrashhenija:28.12.2021).
3. Mezhdunarodnyj konflikt: ponjatie, tipy, funkcii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:https://infopedia.su/9×3527.html (data obrashhenija:28.12.2021).
4. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Red. koll. Vylegzhanin A.N., Kolosov Ju. M., Maleev Ju. N., Gevorgjan K. G. – M.:Jurajt, 2012.
5. Lavrov predupredil o riske krupnomasshtabnogo konflikta v Evrope iz-za Ukrainy. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: /https://www.rbc.ru/politics/24/12/2021/61c559c99a79473951e98821/ (data obrashhenija: 28.12.2021).
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Nureeva L.R.
On the issue of immunities of judges of international courts
The article discusses the main provisions and structure of the immunity of judges of international judicial institutions. On the example of the International Court of Justice and the European Court of Human Rights, an analysis was made of the implementation of these judicial immunities. The problems and gaps in the law enforcement of the procedure for the dismissal of judges from their positions, the consequences of such decisions are revealed.
Keywords: international law, judges of international courts, judicial immunity, responsibility of judges, mechanism, International Court of Justice, European Court of Human Rights, privileges, requirements.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kleandrov M. I. Otvetstvennost’ sud’i. – M.: Izdatel’stvo NORMA, 2017.
2. Mezjaev A. B. Prava obvinjaemogo v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom ugolovnom processe (voprosy teorii i praktiki). Avtoreferat dis. … doktora juridicheskih nauk / In-t zakonodatel’stva i sravnit. pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve RF. – Moskva, 2013.
3. Mezjaev A. B. Pravo na spravedlivoe rassmotrenie dela v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom ugolovnom processe. // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaja justicija. – 2010. – # 4. – S. 14-17.
4. Mezhdunarodnoe gumanitarnoe pravo: vojna, pamjat’, spravedlivost’ (juridicheskie i istoricheskie aspekty). Ignatenko G. V., Perevalov V. D., dr. Uchebnoe posobie. – Moskva, 2020. Ser. 76 Vysshee obrazovanie (1-e izd.).
5. Praktikum po mezhdunarodnomu pravu. Tolstyh V.L., Varlamov Ju. E., Dolzhikov A. V., Kanashevskij V.A., Kozheurov Ja. S., Kudinov A. S., Lifshic I. M. i dr. – Moskva, 2021.
6. Mezhdunarodnaja i vnutrigosudarstvennaja zashhita prav cheloveka. Abashidze A. H., Abdullin A. I., Adamova Je. R., Akhamova I. L., Aliev Z. G., Amirov K. F., Amirova R. R., Antonov I. O., Arslanov K. M., Bakulina L. V., Bakulina L. T., Buhmin S. V., Valeev R. M. i dr. Uchebnik. – Moskva, 2021.
7. Motrohin E. Ju. O pravovoj prirode i meste postanovlenij Evropejskogo Suda po pravam cheloveka v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii. // Kazanskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava i mezhdunarodnyh otnoshenij. – 2015. – # 7. – S. 202-208.
8. Osnovnye tendencii razvitija sovremennogo prava:problemy teorii i praktiki. Materialy V Nacional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Kazan’, 2021.
9. Tumanov V. A. Evropejskij Sud po pravam cheloveka. Ocherk organizacii i dejatel’nosti: Izdatel’stvo NORMA, 2001.
10. Hudynceva A. S. Pravovoj status sudej Mezhdunarodnogo suda OON avtoreferat dissertacii, 2010.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Safarov V.R., Kosenko O.A., Shamsutdinova I.K.
International terrorism as a threat to national security
The article analyzes international terrorism from the point of view of the public and criminology. The opinion of politicians and experts is being discussed. The definition of terrorism is given and the overall threat to it is assessed.
Keywords: terrorism, international terrorism, terrorist act.
Work bibliographic list
1. Burkovskaja V. A., Markina E. A., Mel’nik V. V. Ugolovnoe presledovanie terrorizma. – M.: Jurajt, 2008. – 160 c.
2. Kolegaeva T. P. Terrorizm I Jekstremizm – Ugroza XXI Veka. Bibliograficheskij spisok literatury:monogr. – Moskva: Ogni, 2010. – 901 c.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Teligisova S.S.
Some aspects of the organizational and legal mechanism of international cooperation of Russian law enforcement agencies in countering transnational crime
The article deals with the peculiarities of the interaction of domestic law enforcement agencies with the competent authorities of foreign states in the fight against crime. The author examines the priority areas of “police cooperation” on the basis of interdepartmental agreements concluded within the competence of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation that do not contradict current legislation and international principles, treaties ratified by the Russian Federation.
Keywords: crime, law enforcement agencies, international cooperation, globalization of crime, digitalization, integration, transnational organized crime, international crime, international police cooperation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Volevodz A. G. Programma kursa «Mezhdunarodnye pravoohranitel’nye organizacii». – M.:MGIMO(U) MID RF, 2008.
2. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: uchebnik / Otv. red.: Ju. M.Kolosov, Je. S. Krivchikova. – 2-e izd., pererab. I dop. – M.: Mezhdunar. otnoshenija, 2005.
3. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo v dokumentah: ucheb. posobie/ sost.: N. T. Blatova, G. M. Melkov. – 5-e izd., pererabot. i dop. – M., 2004.
4. Rodionov K. S. Interpol: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. –M., 1990.
5. Romashev Ju. S. Mezhdunarodnoe pravoohranitel’noe pravo. – M.: Norma: Infra-M., 2010.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Titenko Yu.E.
The effect of protectorate on international legal personality of the protected state
States are the dominant subjects of the international law and international relations, however, their legal character has not defined completely. Some qualitative characteristics of statehood are indicated in the Montevideo Convention. In this regard, an urgent task is determining the international legal nature of the protectorate and its effect the qualitative characteristics of the statehood of the protected form of society organization in a particular territory.
The author analyzed international acts and international law doctrine in the field of criteria of statehood and relations of the protectorate of states, and also researched the international legal personality of the protected states on the example of the Urianhai region and Puerto Rico.
As a result of the research work some conclusions were made. Firstly, the considerations of statehood are: permanent population; a certain territory; government and the ability to enter into relations with other states which written in the Montevideo Convention also sovereignty or independence. The protector state and the protected state have their international legal personality but with certain restrictions that can be fixed in the relevant international act or implemented de facto. The preservation of a full-fledged international legal personality of the protected state is impossible due to the legal nature of the protectorate.
Keywords: state, international legal personality, legal criteria of statehood, protectorate, sovereignty, protecting state, protected state, Uriankhai region, Puerto Rico.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aranovskij K.V. Gosudarstvennoe pravo zarubezhnyh stran. M., 1998. S. 486.
2. Vylegzhanin A.N. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Chast’ 1. M., 2016. S. 291.
3. Gassiev M.V. aktual’nost’ kriteriev Montevideo dlja issledovanija instituta priznanija gosudarstv v mezhdunarodnom prave // Juridicheskij vestnik Dagestanskogo gosuniversiteta. Mahachkala. 2014. # 3. S. 93-96.
4. Egorov S.A. Slovar’ mezhdunarodnogo prava. M., 2014. S. 476.
5. Ignatenko G.V., Tiunov O.I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. M., 1999. S. 454.
6. Mollerov N.M. Protektorat Rossii nad Tuvoj v 1914-1924 gg. (istoriko-pravovoj aspekt) // Novye issledovanija Tuvy. Kyzyl. 2014. # 3. S. 47-57.
7. Sahab Ahmed Ali Nur Irako-kuvejtskij vooruzhennyj konflikt 1990-1991 gg. i ego mezhdunarodnye posledstvija // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V.N. Tatishheva. 2011. S. 1-6.
8. Shalygina N.V. Pujerto-Riko: krizis jetnicheskoj identifikacii // Vlast’. M. 2018. #8. S. 260-264.
9. Shirizhik V.M. Pravovye osnovy protektorata Urjanhajskogo kraja so storony Rossijskoj imperii v nachale HH v. // Vestnik Tomskogo gosuniversiteta. Pravo. Tomsk. 2017. # 25. S. 5-10.
10. Brownlie I. Principles of public international law. Oxford, 2008. 766 P.
11. Lauterpacht H. Recognition of states in international law // The Yale Law Journal. 1944. Vol.12. PP. 385-458.
12. Official results of the 2020 Puerto Rico plebiscite.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.puertoricoreport.com/official-results-of-the-2020-plebiscite/#.YaYISsfP02w (data obrashhenija: 26.11.2021).
13. Shaw M.N. International law. Cambridge, 2008. 1710 P.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Tyumentsev V.O.
The history of the development of the European Union competence in the health care field
This article is concern the history of the development of the EU health care law. There is an analysis of beginning of the development of the EU health care law, further stages of development, as well as the current stage and the prospect of further development. The article analyzes the peculiarities of the EU legislation in the field of health care at each stage and the accompanying circumstances that determine the direction of development in one way or another.
Keywords: European Union, integration organization, supranational regulation, healthcare law, history of development, current stage, development prospects.
Work bibliographic list
1. Tjumencev V. O., Kompetencija Evropejskogo Sojuza v sfere zdravoohranenija // Vestnik Universiteta im. O. E. Kutafina. – 2021. – # 7 (83).
2. Chetverikov A. O. Ot Evropejskogo soobshhestva zdravoohranenija k Evropejskomu sojuzu zdravoohranenija: proekt nadnacional’noj mediko-sanitarnoj i issledovatel’skoj organizacii stran Evropy i ego istoricheskaja sud’ba // Lex russica. – 2021. – T. 74.- # 6.
3. Hervey T., Vanhercke B. Health care and the EU: The law and policy patchwork // Health Systems Governance in Europe: The Role of European Union Law and Policy /Eds. E. Mossialos, G. Permanand, R. Baeten, T. Hervey.- Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Ermakova E.P., Yazdanimoghadam Mahshid
Upgrading or Terminating the Energy Charter Treaty?
The article notes that at the time of the conclusion of the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) was the basis for cooperation between states in the energy sector. It laid down general rules governing investment protection. With the passage of time and the wider use of the ECT as a basis for international arbitration, the parties and subject matter of ECT arbitration have changed and the treaty has become an obstacle to the EU’s efforts to create a sustainable energy economy through the European Green Deal. A number of recent arbitration cases have clearly demonstrated that the ECT is hampering the ability of the EU and its member states to make a much needed green energy transition. In 2020-2021, 8 rounds of negotiations on the modernization of the ECT took place, but the process is proceeding extremely slowly, since the consent of all its participants is required to change the provisions of the ECT.
Keywords: European Union law, green finance, energy transition, solar disputes, ECT.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ermakova E. P. O proekte obshheevropejskogo zakona o klimate i problemah normativnogo regulirovanija «zelenogo» finansirovanija v Evropejskom Sojuze // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 96-107.
2. Frolova E. E. Novaja jekosistema finansovogo rynka Evropejskogo Sojuza: cifrovizacija i ustojchivost’ // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2020. – T. 24.- # 3. – S. 673-694.
3. Frolova E. E. Cifrovizacija i zelenoe finansirovanie: novye trendy pravovogo regulirovanija jekonomicheskih otnoshenij XXI veka // Sovremennye problemy i perspektivy razvitija chastnopravovogo i publichno-pravovogo regulirovanija. Materialy Nacional’noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 75-letiju Pobedy v Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojne 1941-1945 gg. i 90-letiju so dnja rozhdenija d.ju.n., professora, akademika Akademii social’nyh nauk RF, zasluzhennogo jurista Respubliki Bashkortostan Marka Semjonovicha Ordanskogo. V 2-h chastjah, 2020. – S. 328-334.
4. Frolova E. E. Innovacionnye instrumenty i novye finansovye instituty «zelenogo» finansirovanija// Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 12(151). – S. 33–37.
5. Cima E. (2021). Retooling the Energy Charter Treaty for climate change mitigation: lessons from investment law and arbitration // The Journal of World Energy Law &Business. – Volume 14. – Issue 2. – April 2021. – Pages 75–87 (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jwelb/jwab007).
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Tymchuk Yu.A.
Liability of notaries who have certified a cross-border transaction with real estate in remote mode:issues of applicable law
This article discusses the issues of determining the law to be applied to the responsibility of notaries of two or more states jointly certifying a real estate transaction remotely. The author has revealed that at the present time, at the interstate level, the appropriate legal and technical basis for performing the designated notarial action by two or more notaries of foreign states in a remote mode has not been developed. In this regard, the paper analyzes the features of the legal regulation of the liability of notaries remotely certifying a real estate transaction under the national legislation of countries in which the possibility of its commission within one state, i.e. by national notaries, is fixed at the regulatory level. The main conflict-of-laws bindings used to regulate relations arising from the infliction of harm by a notary are determined. The thesis is substantiated on the application, in the absence of an agreement, of the law of the country of the place of occurrence of harm (lex loci damni) to resolve the issue of the notary’s responsibility for causing harm that arose in connection with the notarial act of certifying a cross-border real estate transaction remotely.
Keywords: notary institution, cross-border real estate transactions, remote notary certificate, notary liability, applicable law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Medjanik D. S. K voprosu ob otvetstvennosti notariusov pri udostoverenii sdelki distancionno (kommentarij k st. 53.1 Osnov zakonodatel’stva RF o notariate) // Notarius. – 2021. – #4. – S. 43-44.
2. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: uchebnik / V. N. Borisov, N. V. Vlasova, N. G. Doronina i dr.; otv. red. N. I. Marysheva. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: IZ-iSP, KONTRAKT, 2018. – 848 s.
3. Mohov A. A., Rabochij P. V. K voprosu ot otvetstvennosti notariusa za vred, prichinennyj imushhestvu ili lichnosti klienta // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. Juridicheskij zhurnal.- 2008. – # 2. – S. 334-335.
4. Notariat: uchebnik i praktikum dlja vuzov / A. O. Inshakova [i dr.]; pod redakciej A. O. Inshakovoj, A. Ja. Ryzhenkova. — 2-e izd. – Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2021. – 470 s.
5. Tymchuk Ju. A. Notarial’noe udostoverenie transgranichnyh sdelok s nedvizhimost’ju dvumja notariusami gosudarstv — chlenov EAJeS: vektor na rasshirenie kompetencii notariusa // Notarial’nyj vestnik. – 2021. – # 6. – S. 57-64.
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Yang H.
Private international law codification process in China at the present stage: problems and prospects
The article is devoted to topical problems of codification of private international law in the People’s Republic of China. Bringing the national legislation norms in line with international standards at legal regulation in such areas as maritime lows, cross-border transactions, contracts with foreign persons is aimed at eliminating legal conflicts between Chinese and international laws. In the development of the People’s Republic of China, the codification of private international law is of great importance from the point of both the Chinese «soft power» advancement in the nearest regions, and from the standpoint of the country’s growing economic power. By neutralizing legal conflicts between domestic and international law, China may become more popular for foreign investors, foreign professional personnel, etc. The research goal is to identify the main problems and consider the immediate prospects for the codification process of private international law in China. The research methodology is based on a systematic approach and includes the methods of the general scientific group (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction), as well as a number of special methods: content analysis of scientific literature on the research topic, historical and legal analysis, the method of scientific generalization. As a research result, the author came to the conclusion that the legislation of China in the field of codification of private international law requires further improvement of the provisions of the «Conflicts Law» in China.
Keywords: international private law, Chinese legislation, codification, legal norms, legal reform.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alimova Ja. O. Vozmozhnost’ unifikacii v sfere transgranichnyh dogovornyh otnoshenij v stranah BRIKS // Lex Russica. – 2019. – # 11.
2. Van Ch. Revoljucii i kodifikacija kitajskogo grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Pravo. – 2018. – # 3.
3. Ma S. Podlezhashhee primeneniju pravo k transgranichnym dogovoram v Kitae: teorija i praktika// Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija. – 2018. – # 1.
4. Troshhinskij P. V. Sovremennoe zakonodatel’stvo KNR: problemy i perspektivy razvitija // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija. – 2016. – # 3.
5. Chzhan L. Razvitie kitajskoj grazhdansko-pravovoj nauki v period posle nachala politiki reform i otkrytosti // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2017. – # 1.
6. Shulakov A. A. Sovremennye podhody k raskrytiju soderzhanija principa naibolee tesnoj svjazi v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave // Lex Russica. – 2018.– # 1.
7. Decree of the President of the People’s Republic of China. No. 36. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://conflictoflaws.net/News/2011/01/PILChina.pdf (data obrashhenija: 12.11.2021).
8. Guangjian Tu. Private International Law in China. Springer. – 2020.
9. Qingkun Xu. The Codification of Conflicts Law in China: A Long Way to Go // The American Journal of Comparative Law. – 2017. – Vol. 65.
10. Rigaux F. Codification of private international law: Pros and cons. – 2020.
11. Richardson V. Private International Law in the Asia-Pacific Region. Routledge. – 2021.
12. Wilson A. Private international law in Asian region. –2021.
13. Zhengxin Huo. An Imperfect Improvement: The New Conflict of Laws Act of the People’s Republic of China. International & Comparative Law Quarterly. – 2019. –Vol. 10.
14. Zhengxin Huo. The Statutory Reform of Chinese Private International Law in Property Rights: A Silent Revolution. The Chinese Journal of Global Governance.– 2016.
15. Župan M. Private International Law. Conference:SEELS Forced Migrations National Seminar. – 2020.
EUROPEAN LAW
Gukepshev A.A.
The problem of forced migration in the European Union in the context of new international and regional challenges
In 2019 the European Union (EU) went through a major institutional reset that defined future prospects of the European integration for the 2019-2024 period. The problem of forced migration is an urgent issue, and represents an integral part of the European political agenda. Programming documents of the EU in this field indicate that the EU policy on forced migration is of preventive nature. The article is dedicated to the analysis of the main acts of the EU, decisions of its institutions and external actions and relations with third countries evidencing the thesis of the new preemptive European approach on forced migration.
Keywords: EU, migration crisis, forced migration, migrants, international protection, external dimension, Common European Asylum System.
Work bibliographic list
1. Afghanistan emergency. UNHCR. [Electronic recourse].– Access mode: https://www.unhcr.org/afghanistanemergency.html (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
2. COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS Commission Work Programme 2020 A Union that strives for more COM/2020/37 final. [Electronic recourse].– Access mode: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:52020DC0037 (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
3. COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS on a New Pact on Migration and Asylum. COM/2020/609 final. [Electronic recourse]. – Access mode: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM%3A2020%3A609%3AFIN(data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
4. COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS. Commission Work Programme 2021 A Union of vitality in a world of fragility. COM/2020/690 final. [Electronic recourse]. – Access mode: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX%3A52020DC0690(data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
5. COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION TO THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT, THE COUNCIL, THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COMMITTEE AND THE COMMITTEE OF THE REGIONS. Commission work programme 2022 Making Europe stronger together. COM/2021/645 final. [Electronic recourse].– Access mode: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legalcontent/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2021:645:FIN (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
6. Council conclusions on Afghanistan. Council of the European Union. Brussels, 15 September 2021.[Electronic recourse]. – Access mode: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/52073/st11713-re02-en21.pdf (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
7. Council Directive 2001/55/EC of 20 July 2001 on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons and on measures promoting a balance of efforts between member states in receiving such persons and bearing the consequences thereof. [Electronic recourse]. – Access mode:http://data.europa.eu/eli/dir/2001/55/oj (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
8. ‘EU must intervene before Afghan refugees arrive at external borders’ warns EU Home Affairs chief. [Electronic recourse]. – Access mode: https://www.euronews.com/2021/08/25/eu-must-intervene-before-afghan-refugees-arrive-at-external-borders-warns-eu-home-affairs-?
utm_source=newsletter&utm_medium=political_newsletter&_ope=eyJndWlkIjoiM2Q1NWU4OGQ1NTJhNzJhNDE3ZWRhYTQwNGM0ZDE2NGMifQ%3D%3D (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
9. Statement on the situation in Afghanistan. Press release. 31 August 2021. [Electronic recourse]. – Access mode:https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2021/08/31/statement-on-the-situation-in-afghanistan/(data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
10. The von der Leyen Commission’s priorities for 2019-2024. [Electronic recourse]. – Access mode: https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2020/646148/EPRS_BRI(2020)646148_EN.pdf (data obrashhenija:19.01.2022).
11. Why resettlement is the EU’s best option to deal with the Afghanistan crisis / View. By Silvia Carta and Helena Hahn. [Electronic recourse]. – Access mode: https://www.euronews.com/2021/09/03/why-resettlement-isthe-eu-s-best-option-to-deal-with-the-afghanistan-crisis-view (data obrashhenija: 19.01.2022).
EUROPEAN LAW
Chugunov D.K.
Latest EU gas and hydrogen initiatives
This article discusses the proposals of the European Commission to change the EU regulatory framework governing access to gas networks and formulating the general rules of the internal natural gas market. The approach of the EU institution is new and provides for the inclusion in the relevant framework of provisions that contribute to the formation of a separate market for hydrogen fuel, its supply and transportation. The study of the issue becomes extremely important, in particular, for the Russian side, which exports energy resources to Europe.
Keywords: decarbonization, energy, hydrogen, gas, EU, Third energy package.
Work bibliographic list
1. Communication from the Commission “A hydrogen strategy for a climate-neutral Europe”. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Mode of access: ec.europa.eu/energy/sites/ener/files/hydrogen_strategy.pdf.
2. Communication from the Commission “The European Green Deal”. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Mode of access: eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?qid=1596443911913&uri=CELEX:52019DC0640#document2.
3. Directive 2009/73/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 concerning common rules for the internal market in natural gas and repealing Directive 2003/55/EC. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Mode of access: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=CELEX%3A32009L0073.
4. Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council on common rules for the internal markets in renewable and natural gases and in hydrogen. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Mode of access: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2021:803:FIN.
5. Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the internal markets for renewable and natural gases and for hydrogen. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Mode of access: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=COM:2021:804:FIN.
6. Regulation (EC) No 715/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 July 2009 on conditions for access to the natural gas transmission networks and repealing Regulation (EC) No 1775/2005. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Mode of access: https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/ALL/?uri=celex%3A32009R0715.
7. Chugunov D. K., Alieva D. R. Pravovye aspekty razvitija evropejskoj vodorodnoj politiki // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 11 (150).– S. 45-46.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Davydov D.V.
Civil society institutions in the concept of public security of the Russian Federation
Based on the analysis of the Concept of Public Security of the Russian Federation and regulatory legal acts, civil society institutions are considered from the standpoint of law and their participation in the implementation of state policy in this area. The possibility of effective integration of civil society institutions into the implementation of state policy in the field of public security is analyzed.
Keywords: The concept of public security, legal regulation, the rule of law, trends and patterns of development, civil society institutions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rossija v poiskah strategii: obshhestvo i vlast’ / Pod red. G. V. Osipova, V. K. Levashova, V. V. Suhodeeva. –Moskva: Zercalo, 2000. – 312 s.
2. Advokat i advokatura. Uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov /Sergeev V. I. – Moskva: JuNITI-DANA, 2003. – 176 c.
3. Kravec I. A. Formirovanie rossijskogo konstitucionalizma: problemy teorii i praktiki. – Moskva: Jukjea, 2002. – 244 s.
4. Gugo Grocij. O prave vojny i mira: tri knigi, v kotoryh ob”jasnjajutsja estestvennoe pravo i pravo narodov, a takzhe principy publichnogo prava. –Moskva: Ladomir, 1994. — 870 s.
5. Abrazheeva D. V. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo sovremennoj Rossii // Aktual’nye problemy prava: materialy VI Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Moskva, dekabr’ 2017 g.). – Moskva: Buki-Vedi, 2017. – S. 1-4.
6. Kazanchan L. A. Sushhnost’ i osobennosti ponjatija «grazhdanskoe obshhestvo» // Sciences of Europe. –2021.– S. 121-124.
7. Davletshina R. R. Pravovoe polozhenie institutov grazhdanskogo obshhestva v Germanii // Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. – 2012. – T. 17. – # 4. – 2135 s.
8. Shajhullin M. S. O pravovyh garantijah vzaimodejstvija municipal’noj vlasti i institutov grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Vestnik VJeGU. – 2016. – # 4 (84). –522 s.
9. Davletshina R. R. Pravovoe polozhenie institutov grazhdanskogo obshhestva v Germanii // Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. – 2012. – T. 17. – # 4. – S. 1905.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Dorofeeva M.A., Miroshnichenko O.I.
Some trends in the legal regulation of the institute of online education. Part 2.
The authors continue to talk about the most relevant and significant trends in the field of e-education. In the second part of the study, the authors conclude that insufficient or untimely regulation of certain aspects of the institute forms a lag in the education system as a whole. The authors formulate some key problems and propose ways to solve them. The main conclusion is presented in the form of a recommendation for a qualitative and comprehensive update of the system of federal legislation in the subject area.
Keywords: online education, online platforms, electronic environment, digitalization of education, legal regulation of education.
Workbibliographiclist
1. V’jushkina E. G. Massovye otkrytye onlajn-kursy: teorija, istorija, perspektivy ispol’zovanija // Izvestija Saratovskogo universiteta. Novaja serija. Serija Filosofija. Psihologija. Pedagogika. – 2015. – # 2. – S. 78–83.
2. Gatulin R. R., Kolupaeva, D. A. Perspektivy onlajn-obrazovanija v Rossii // Sankt-Peterburgskij obrazovatel’nyj vestnik. – 2017. – # 11-12 (15-16). – S. 68-70.
3. Telepin A. M., Telepin N. A. Massovye otkrytye onlajn-kursy: novaja tendencija v processe globalizacii i razvitija grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Nauchnoe izdatel’stvo «Institut strategicheskih issledovanij». – 2015. – # 4-2. – S. 162-166.
4. Sheveleva N. A. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija ispol’zovanija onlajn-kursov v obrazovatel’nom processe (v realizacii osnovnyh obrazovatel’nyh programm) // Federal’nyj centr obrazovatel’nogo zakonodatel’stva. – 2017. – # 17. – S. 60-77.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Evdeeva N.V., Fursov V.V.
The public power of the state as a criterion for distinguishing the forms of government from interstate unions
This article examines the issue of distinguishing the forms of government from interstate unions. Currently, this problem has not been fully resolved. Various criteria are proposed, according to which the forms of government are distinguished from interstate unions. One of such criteria is public authority. Public power as a sign of the state is present only in a single state. Bodies exercising public power may be formed on an elective or hereditary basis. In the union of States, governing bodies are formed with the participation of several states, that is, in the union or community of states, such power will be exercised by supranational bodies.
Keywords: public power, state structure, form of government, monarchy, republic, interstate union.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dmitriev Ju.A., Mironov V.O. Mezhgosudarstvennye ob”edinenija: ponjatie, formy i klassifikacija // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2013. # 3. S. 62.
2. Grachev N.I. Publichnaja vlast’ kak politiko-pravovaja kategorija: ponjatie, osnovnye priznaki i formy // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2020. # 4 (55). S. 10-11.
3. Grachev N.I. Publichnaja vlast’ kak politiko-pravovaja kategorija: ponjatie, osnovnye priznaki i formy // Vestnik Volgogradskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2020. # 4 (55). S. 14.
4. Konstitucija Ispanii (Konstitucii gosudarstv (stran) mira). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://worldconstitutions.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 23.11.2021).
5. Konstitucija Shvecii (Konstitucii gosudarstv(stran) mira). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://worldconstitutions.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 23.11.2021).
6. Konstitucija OAJe (Konstitucii gosudarstv (stran) mira). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://worldconstitutions.ru/ (data obrashhenija:23.11.2021).
7. Konstitucija Malajzii (Konstitucii gosudarstv (stran) mira). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://worldconstitutions.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 23.11.2021).
8. Chirkin V.E. Netipichnye formy pravlenija v sovremennom gosudarstve// Gosudarstvo i pravo. 1994. # 4. S. 110.
9. Grigonis Je.P. Unija kak forma gosudarstvennogo ustrojstva: istorija i sovremennost’ // Mir juridicheskoj nauki. 2015. # 6. S. 12-15.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Rassolov V.Yu.
Legal fact as a result of the cognitive activity of the law enforcer
This article investigates one of the most relevant aspects of the theory of legal facts, namely, it analyzes the definition of the moment from which social facts become legal and begin to show their functional effect. Based on the results, the conclusion is formulated that a legal fact becomes such only after it is integrated into the system of state-legal phenomena. The establishment of a legal fact in the course of cognitive law enforcement is considered as one of the ways of objectifying a legal fact.
Keywords: legal fact, operation of law, realization of law, fixation of a legal fact, objectification of a legal fact.
Work bibliographic list
1. Albogachiev A.A., Gandaloev R.B., Galaeva M.I. Stanovlenie predstavlenij o juridicheskih faktah //Obrazovanie i pravo. – 2021. – #7. – S. 70-76.
2. Alekseev S.S. Obshhaja teorija prava. V dvuh tomah. T.II. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1982. – 360 s.
3. Ajueva E.I. Nekotorye aspekty kategorii juridicheskogo fakta // Pravovedenie. – 1985. – # 4. – C. 67-71.
4. Bajtin M.I. Sushhnost’ prava (Sovremennoe normativnoe pravoponimanie na grani dvuh vekov). – Saratov: SGAP, 2001. – 416 s.
5. Bobylev K.A. Juridicheskie fakty v pravovoj dejstvitel’nosti // Evrazijskaja advokatura. – 2015. –# 5 (18). – S. 49-50.
6. Vershinin P.A. Subordinacija kategorij «juridicheskij fakt» i «pravootnoshenie» // Metodologicheskie problemy teorii juridicheskih faktov. Jaroslavl’: Izd-vo Jaroslavskogo un-ta, 1988. – S. 9-11.
7. Voronin I.K. Gosudarstvennaja registracija juridicheskih faktov kak obshhepravovoe javlenie // Obshhestvennye nauki. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 370-381.
8. Isakov V.B. Juridicheskie fakty v rossijskom prave. Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Jurid. Dom «Justicin-form», 1998. – 48 c.
9. Krasnov Ju.K. Juridicheskie fakty v mehanizme pravovogo regulirovanija: ot genezisa do «spuskovogo krjuchka» // Nauka i obrazovanie: hozjajstvo i jekonomika; predprinimatel’stvo; pravo i upravlenie. – 2016. – # 1 (68). – S. 48-53.
10. Kutjuhin I.V. O svjazi juridicheskogo fakta i pravootnoshenija // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2006. – # 2 (6). – S. 38-41.
11. Matuzov N.I., Mal’ko A.V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik. – 5-e izd. – M.: Izdatel’skij dom «Delo» RANHiGS, 2020. – 528 s.
12. Melehin A.V. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik.– M.: Market DS, 2007. – 640 s.
13. Miroshnikova Zh.Ju. Funkcii juridicheskih faktov po rossijskomu zakonodatel’stvu: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Rostov n/D, 2005. – 185 s.
14. Sinjukov V.N. O ponjatii juridicheskogo fakta v obshhej teorii prava // Aktual’nye problemy socialisticheskogo gosudarstva i prava, zakonnosti i pravoporjadka: Mezhvuzovskij nauchnyj sbornik. –Saratov: Izdatel’stvo Saratovskogo universiteta, 1986. – S. 107-121.
15. Tarasova V.A. Juridicheskie fakty v oblasti pensionnogo obespechenija – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1974.– 108 c.
16. Cukanova E.Ju. Znachenie juridicheskih faktov v sisteme pravovogo regulirovanija // Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Pravo.– 2019. – # 1 (36). – S. 39-51.
17. Cukanova E.Ju. Fakticheskie obshhnosti v sovremennom rossijskom prave (teoretiko-pravovoe issledovanie): dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Belgorod, 2021.– 377 s.
18. Shtoff V.A. Problemy metodologii nauchnogo poznanija. – M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1978. – 269 s.
19. Javich L.S. Sushhnost’ prava: Social’no-filosofskoe ponimanie genezisa, razvitija i funkcionirovanija juridicheskoj formy obshhestvennyh otnoshenij. – L.: Izdatel’stvo Leningradskogo universiteta, 1985. – 207 s.
20. Jachmenev Ju. V. Doktrina juridicheskih faktov: problemy otraslevogo (civilisticheskogo) podhoda //Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2012. – # 1. – S. 75-80.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Sergeev A.L.
Cuban socialism: economy as an object of political and legal influence
This article is devoted to the economic problems of the political and legal doctrine of Cuban socialism. The Cuban national-State socialist project is forced to develop in the most difficult conditions of the North American blockade and its own limited resources. At the same time, he demonstrates exceptional stability, searching for specific problems based on solid ideological and semantic postulates of economocentrism, humanism, social justice and alterglobalism. This article demonstrates the transformation of these principles in relation to specific island realities, which resulted in the development of a system of ideological and semantic foundations of the corresponding economic and legal ethics.
Keywords: Cuban socialism, Cuban Revolution, economy, socialist economy, socialism, Cuba, communism, world communist movement, socialist market economy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Fidel’ Kastro. Solidarnost’ SSSR s Kuboj pered licom agressivnyh dejstvij SShA. Iz interv’ju kubinskomu radio i televideniju. Gavana, 10 ijulja 1960 goda // Oktjabr’skaja revoljucija i Kubinskaja revoljucija. Rechi i vystuplenija 1960-1977 gg. – M.: Izdatel’stvo politicheskoj literatury, 1978. – S. 8-9.
2. F. Kastro. Kuba ne torguet i ne prodaet svoju revoljuciju, stoivshuju krovi i zhertv mnogih ee synov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cuba.cu/gobierno/discursos/2000/rus/f220600r.html Major Kastro.
3. Otvet Jejzenhaujeru o solidarnosti Sovetskogo Sojuza. Iz vystuplenija po televideniju. Gavana.18 ijulja 1960 g. // Fidel’ Kastro. Oktjabr’skaja revoljucija i kubinskaja revoljucija. Rechi i vystuplenija 1960-1977 gg. – S.13-15.
4. Kastro F., Ramone I. Moja zhizn’. Biografija na dva golosa. – M.: Ripol Klassik, 2009. – 797 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Kychkina M.I., Mayakunov A.E.
Principles of legality and administration of justice only by the court
This article is the second work of the author, which follows from the study of the concept of “judicial law in the Russian Federation” in preparation for writing a dissertation. In it two of the principles from the unified system of principles of justice that establish the organization and activity of the judiciary are analyzed, because in the process of analyzing the evolution of the judicial power in Russia, the author came to the opinion that judicial reforms were often carried out randomly, and in most cases, in favor of the current situation in the state. The relevance of studying these provisions lies in the fact that, in the author’s opinion, the principles of legality, the administration of justice only by the court, and others are fundamental not only for the construction of the judicial system, but also for its functioning.
Keywords: judicial law, judicial power, court, judicial system, state, judicial reform, justice, principles.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anishina V.I. Osnovy sudebnoj vlasti i pravosudija v Rossijskoj Federacii: kurs lekcij. – M.:Jeksmo, 2008. – 272 s.
2. Vladimirskij-Budanov M. F. Russkaja pravda. —Kiev: Imperat. un-t Sv. Vladimira, 1911. — S. 17.— [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://dugward.ru/library/gosipravo/vladimirskiy-budanov.html.
3. Voronov E.N. Sistema i principy sudebnogo prava. Lex russica (Russkij zakon). — 2018. — 65-77 s.
4. Sovetskij grazhdanskij process: Uchebnik / Pod red. A.A. Dobrovol’skogo. – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1979. — 323 s.
5. Sudebnye ustavy 20 nojabrja 1864 g. za pjat’desjat let. T. 1. Petrograd: Senat. tip. 1914. S. 402. — [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_004182271.
6. Jediev M. S. Istorija zakreplenija principa zakonnosti v gosudarstvennom upravlenii v otechestvennom zakonodatel’stve. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj //Molodoj uchenyj. — 2014. — # 1 (60). — S. 267-272.— [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/60/8817/.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Yaverzade Ya.E.
On the issue of secondary sources of law
It is noted in the article that the essential features and the role of secondary sources of law. So, for example, it is argued that only the basic provisions become the principles of law, which are enshrined in the main sources of law. This is explained by the fact that some of the principles of international law have not found expression in the norms and continue to exist in the form of ideas. Regarding the legal doctrine, it is noted that if the doctrine simply affects the legislator, then it acts as an indirect source of law. When the legislator fixes the achievements of legal science in the norms of law, then in a certain sense it is possible to speak about the direct impact of legal doctrine. In addition, the author notes the importance of studying the place of religious texts in the system of sources of modern law .
Keywords: law, source, principle, act, doctrine, legislation, religious provisions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antonov I. P. Istochniki prava v nemeckoj pravovoj sisteme: ponjatie i vidy // Jurisprudencija.– 2004. – T. 57(49). – S. 132-140.
2. Birjukov P. N. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – M.:Jurist”, 1998. – 416 s.
3. Garashko A. Ju. Sootnoshenie principov prava i sistemy istochnikov prava / Aktual’nye voprosy juridicheskih nauk: Materialy mezhdunar. zaoch.nauch. konf. – Cheljabinsk: Dva komsomol’ca, 2012.– 128 s.
4. Madaev E. O. Doktrina v pravovoj sisteme Rossijskoj Federacii. Dis. kand. jurid. nauk. – Irkutsk, 2012. – 254 s.
5. Sulejmanov B. B. Metodologicheskie aspekty pravovoj doktriny // Doktrina prava. – 2009. –# 1/2. – S. 23-29.
6. Sjukijajnen L. R. Doktrina kak istochnik musul’manskogo prava / Istochniki prava. – M.: Nauka, 1985. – S. 65-81.
7. Sjukijajnen L. R. Fikh – istochnik sovremennogo prava v arabskih stranah // Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. Pravo. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 222-245.
8. Uolker R. Anglijskaja sudebnaja sistema. – M.:Jurid. lit., 1980. – 631 s.
9. Bell John. Sources of Law // The Cambridge Law Journal. – Volume 77, Issue 1. – March
2018. – R. 40-71.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ivanets G.I.
To the question of the motive in the lawful behavior of the individuall
In this article, the author examines the issue of the correctness of determining the factors that affect the consciousness of the individual in the issue of the formation of lawful behavior. The author draws attention to the complexity (ambiguity) of the formation of these factors, and also determines the dependence and their relationship with external conditions. In addition, the author believes that the majority of performers, when applying a specific method of motivational influence, very rarely take into account the conditions in which the person is when he is exposed to such influence.
Keywords: lawful behavior, motivation, legislator, offense, legal differentiation.
Work bibliographic list
1. V Rossii zapretili dvizhenie «AUE» // Sajt «Interfaks». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.interfax.ru/russia/722058 (data obrashhenija: 16.09.21).
2. Voronova I.I. Kul’tura predprinimatel’stva i social’naja otvetstvennost’. Upravlenie gorodom: teorija i praktika. 2020. # 1 (35). S. 29-32.
3. Gluhareva L.I. Prava cheloveka v sisteme teorii prava i gosudarstva: obshheteoreticheskie, filosofsko-pravovye i metodologicheskie problemy: dis.dokt.jurid. nauk. Juridicheskie nauki // Special’nost’ 12.00.01 – «Teorija i istorija prava i gosudarstva;istorija uchenij o prave i gosudarstve». M., 2004. 417s.
4. Zubkova V.I. Cel’ ispravlenija i resocializacija osuzhdennyh i ih prakticheskaja znachimost’. V sbornike: Aktual’nye problemy organizacii dejatel’nosti organov i uchrezhdenij ispravitel’noj sistemy. Materialy mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj pamjati zasluzhennogo dejatelja nauki RSFSR, doktora juridicheskih nauk, professora A.I. Zubkova i Dnju rossijskoj nauki. Rjazan’, 2021. S. 122-126.
5. Kobozev I.Ju. Pravoposlushnoe povedenie kak otrazhenie pravovogo diskursa. V sbornike: Pedagogika i psihologija v dejatel’nosti sotrudnikov pravoohranitel’nyh organov: integracija teorii i praktiki. Materialy vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj
konferencii. Pod obshhej redakciej A.S. Dushkina, N.F. Gejzhan. 2019. S. 168-172.
6. Mad’jarov A.A. Motivacija kak vazhnyj resurs organizacii obshhestva. Slavjanskij forum. 2021. # 1 (31). S. 176-180.
7. Makarkina O.E. Pravovoe vospitanie osuzhdennyh:opyt i poisk novyh reshenij. V sbornike: Pravovaja kul’tura v sovremennom obshhestve. sbornik nauchnyh statej IV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Mogilev, 2021. S. 349-353.
8. Miljukov S.F., Petrovskij A.V. Voprosy preemstvennosti zakonodatel’nogo regulirovanija uchastija religioznyh dejatelej v preduprezhdenii prestupnogo povedenija. V sbornike: Progress i preemstvennost’ v rossijskom ugolovnom prave (k 95-letiju UK
RSFSR 1926 g. i 25-letiju UK RF 1996 g.). Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Otv. redaktory V.P. Konjahin, M.L. Prohorova, Krasnodar, 2021. S. 346-356, i dr.
9. Sychev A.I. «Formirovanie pravoposlushnogo povedenija nesovershennoletnih osuzhdennyh v vospitatel’nyh kolonijah»: dis. … kand. ped. nauk. Juridicheskie nauki // Special’nost’ 13.00.01 – «Obshhaja pedagogika, istorija pedagogiki i obrazovanija». M.,2004. 195 s.
10. Chetvernina A.V. 2019. 04. 038. Antonjan Ju. M., Jeminov V. E. Prestupnik: osnovnye ponjatija i cherty lichnosti: monografija. M.: norma: Infra-M. 364 s// Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Ser. 4, Gosudarstvo i pravo: Referativnyj zhurnal. 2019. # 4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/2019-04-038-antonyan-yu-m-eminov-ve-prestupnik-osnovnye-ponyatiya-i-cherty-lichnostimonografiya-m-norma-infra-m-364-s (data obrashhenija:15.09.2021).
11. Shkurnik A.I. Pravovaja ocenka pravomernogo povedenija sub”ektov. V sbornike: Gosudarstvovedenie:Problemy i perspektivy razvitija. Jubilejnye nauchnye chtenija (k 75-letnemu jubileju professora V.Ja. Ljubashica): sbornik nauchnyh statej studentov, magistrantov, aspirantov, prepodavatelej. Rostov-na-Donu, 2020. S. 422-427.
12. Shunjaeva V.A. Molodezhnaja kriminal’naja subkul’tura kak faktor stanovlenija lichnosti nesovershennoletnego prestupnika. Social’no-politicheskie nauki. 2020. T. 10. # 3. S. 177-180.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Vinnichenko O.Yu., Stepanova N.V., Svyatkin S.I., Maksimov A.O.
Soviet prosecutor’s office and the system of supervision over the activities of investigation and criminal inquiry bodies in the 1930s – 1950s
In this article, a research was made of the activities of the investigating authorities in the structure of the Prosecutor’s Office of the USSR in the early 1930 – late 1950s. The positive and negative consequences of the transfer of people’s investigators to the prosecutor’s office are characterized. The effectiveness of prosecutorial supervision over the investigation and inquiry in criminal cases is assessed.
The role of prosecutorial institutions and investigators of the prosecutor’s office in the implementation of the internal policy of the USSR in the period under review is given.
Keywords: prosecutor’s office, prosecutor’s supervision, people’s courts, people’s investigators.
Work bibliographic list
1. Istorija suda i pravosudija v Rossii: v 9 t. / Otv. red. V.V. Ershov, V.M. Syryh. – T. 6: Sudoustrojstvo i sudoproizvodstvo RSFSR perioda stanovlenija sovetskoj vlasti (1917-1920 gody): monografija / V.M. Syryh. – M., 2021.
2. Shahraj S.M., Krakovskij K.P. Sud skoryj, milostivyj i ravnyj dlja vseh. – M., 2014.
3. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op. 6. D. 71.
4. Ezhenedel’nik sovetskoj justicii. 1929. # 45.
5. Ezhenedel’nik sovetskoj justicii. 1933. # 15.
6. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op.15. D. 67.
7. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op14. D. 77.
8. Sovetskaja justicija. 1933. # 19.
9. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op.11. D. 21.
10. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op.14. D. 90.
11. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op.11. D. 196.
12. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op.16. D. 66.
13. Sovetskoe pravo v period Velikoj Otechestvennoj vojny. – Ch. II. – M., 1948.
14. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Rossijskoj Federacii (GARF). F. 461 – Prokuratura RSFSR. Op. 12. D. 4.
15. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op. 24. D. 358.
16. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op.24. D. 350.
17. Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj arhiv social’no-politicheskoj istorii (RGASPI). Fond 8131 – Prokuratura SSSR. Op.2. D. 214.
18. Vedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR. 1960. # 10.
19. Sovetskaja prokuratura. Sbornik dokumentov. – M.,1981.
20. Vedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta SSSR. 1963. #16.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Zavurbekov F.Z.
Judicial and law enforcement agencies of Ottoman Egypt of the late 17th and early 18th centuries
The article analyzes the structure and features of the functioning of the judicial and law enforcement agencies of Ottoman Egypt in the early 17th -late 18th centuries. The work of public authorities who had official powers is considered. The Sharia court, which is traditional for Islamic society, headed by Qadi, the divan al-Alli, headed by the governor of Egypt, and the divan Humayun, located in the capital of the Ottoman state, stand out. The activity of law enforcement agencies is investigated: hisba, janissary Aga and the chief of police (wali). It is indicated that the powers of the judiciary and the police did not find a clear legal consolidation in the legal norms, which led to a conflict of jurisdictions. The institutionalization and hierarchy of the judicial and law enforcement system of Ottoman Egypt is noted.
Keywords: Ottoman Caliphate, judicial system, Sharia court, diwans, Islamic law, Egypt, Cairo.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bajramov A. G. ogly. Jevoljucija formy tureckogo gosudarstva (XIII-XX vv.): istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie: dissertacija … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.01 / Bajramov Asim Gamdijja ogly; [Mesto zashhity: In-t gosudarstva i prava RAN]. – Moskva, 2011. – 253 s.
2. Zelenev E. I. Gosudarstvennoe upravlenie Egiptom i Siriej v osmanskij period v XVI – nachale XX v.: Principy i osnovnye tendencii: avtoreferat dis. … doktora istoricheskih nauk: 07.00.03 Sankt-Peterburg. gos. un-t. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2000. – 48 s.
3. L’juis Bernard «Divan-i Humajun» Jenciklopedija islama, novoe izdanie, tom II: C – G. – Lejden:1965.- S. 337-339.
4. Atçıl, Abdurrahman: “The Formation of the Ottoman Learned Class and Legal Scholar- ship (1300-1600)”.Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago, 2010.
5. Baldwin J. E. Islamic Law and Empire in Ottoman Cairo.: Edinburgh University Press, 2017.
6. Baldwin J. E., Islamic law in an Ottoman context: Resolving disputes in late 17th/early 18th century Cairo. Ph.D. dissertation, New York University 2010.
7. Crecelius D., Bakr A. al-Wahhab. Al-Damurdashi’s Chronicle of Egypt 1688-1755: Al-Durra Al-Musana Fi Akhbar Al-Kinana. Translated and Annotated: 2. -Leiden: Brill, 1991. – 425 p.
8. Crecelius D., Bakr A. al-Wahhab. Al-Damurdashi’s Chronicle of Egypt 1688-1755: Al-Durra Al-Musana Fi Akhbar Al-Kinana. Translated and Annotated: 2. -Leiden: Brill, 1991. – 425 p.
9. Finkel C. Osman’s Dream: The History of the Ottoman Empire. – New York: Basic Books, 2007. – Vyp. 3.25.07 edition. – 674 p.
10. Galal H. El-Nahal. The Judicial Administration of Ottoman Egypt in the Seventeenth Century. Minneapolis. -Chicago: Bibliotheca Islamica, 1979.
11. Imber C. The Ottoman Empire, 1300-1650: The Structure of Power. Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan, 2009. Second edition. 428 p.
12. Inalcik H. The Ottoman Empire; The Classical Age, 1300-1600. London: Weidenfeld and Nicholson, 1973. -Vyp. First edition. – 258 p.
13. Michael C. Commanding right and forbidding wrong in Islamic thought. – Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 2000. – P. 32-47.
14. Schull Kent F., et al., editors. Law and Legality in the Ottoman Empire and Republic of Turkey. – Indiana University Press, 2016. – 304 p.
15. Shaw S. J. The Financial and Administrative Organization and Development of Ottoman Egypt 1517-1798.: Princeton University Press, 1962. 1st ed. edition. – P. 118-120.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Zeynalova T.K.
Utopian state in Nizami Ganjavi’s views
The article deals with the social and political ideas of the great Azerbaijani philosopher and thinker of the XII century Nizami Ganjavi whose rich creative heritage was included in the golden fund of world literature; the evolutionary process of the development of his views on forms of state is characterized – from the preaching of an enlightened monarchy to democracy. The thinker’s views on the utopian state, Nizami’s vision of an ideal state, the life and activities of its citizens, characteristics of the social system are the focus of attention.
Keywords: Renaissance in the East, Nizami’s creative heritage, evolution of Nizami’s social-political ideas, form of enlightened monarchy, democracy, Nizami’s utopia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kulizade Z. Vershina sovershenstva // Iskender-name. Igbal-name. – Baku: Lider, 2004. (na azerbajdzhanskom jazyke).
2. Krymskij A. E. Nizami i ego sovremenniki. – Baku:Jelm, 1981. – S. 486.
3. Makovel’skij A. O. Obshhestvenno-politicheskaja i filosofskaja mysl’ v Azerbajdzhane / Ocherki po istorii filosofskoj i obshhestvenno-politicheskoj mysli narodov SSSR. V 2-ch t. T. 1. – M.: Akademii nauk SSSR, 1955. – S. 591.
4. Melikova M. F. Nizami Gjandzhevi i prosvetitel’stvo v Azerbajdzhane. Nizami Gjandzhevi – 850 (sbornik statej). – Baku: Bakinskij Universitet, 1992. –S. 52-66 (na azerbajdzhanskom jazyke).
5. Melikova M. F. Jepoha Nizami Gjandzhevi i prosvetitel’stvo // Politika i pravo: istorija i sovremennost’. – Baku: Bakinskij Universitet, 1991. – S.3-12, 99.
6. Nizami Gjandzhevi. Izbrannoe. – Baku: Azerneshr, 1989. – S. 727.
7. Jusifli H. Renessans i Nizami Gjandzhevi. – Baku:Elm ve tehsil, 2016. – S. 426.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Alieva Z.I., Hasanov N.A.
Principles of the electoral law of the Russian Federation: concept, types and role in the legal regulation of electoral relations
The article deals with the principles of the electoral law of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the article is to define the concept of principles, their types and role in the legal regulation of electoral relations. It is said that voting rights are the primary rights of a modern person. A classification of the principles of electoral law is given, which presupposes the division of all principles into two groups, based on the purpose of electoral relations in the mechanism of legal regulation. The first group of principles includes the principles of participation of citizens of the Russian Federation in elections, such as universal, equal and direct suffrage, secret ballot, as well as free participation in elections; to the second group – the principles of organizing and holding elections (objective principles): binding, periodicity, alternativeness, independence of the bodies governing the elections, openness and publicity. Within the framework of this issue, international experience is analyzed. In conclusion, the definition of the principles of electoral law is given.
Keywords: principles of electoral law, legal regulation, state, Constitution of the Russian Federation, international experience, Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Nudnenko L. A., Thabisimova L. A. Vlijanie izbiratel’noj sistemy na realizaciju principa vseobshhego izbiratel’nogo prava v Rossii // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2015. – # 7. – S. 26-31.
2. Bedzhanova T. E., Abukarov Ju. I. Jevoljucija konstitucionno-pravovyh osnov izbiratel’nogo prava v Rossii // Zakon i pravo. – 2014. – # 5. – S. 48-50.
3. Bezrukov A. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii:uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Justicinform. 2015. – S. 189.
4. Sheverdjaev S. N. Dopustimye otstuplenija ot principa ravenstva passivnogo izbiratel’nogo prava //Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2015. –# 8. – S. 20-28.
5. Nudnenko L. A. Princip svobodnyh vyborov v realizacii passivnogo izbiratel’nogo prava v Rossii// Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. – 2013. – # 11. – S. 27-31.
6. Vseobshhaja deklaracija prav cheloveka i izbiratel’noe pravo grazhdan // Aktual’nye problemy gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespechenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 80.
7. Cherepanov V. A. Podderzhka vydvizhenija kandidatov: istoricheskij kontekst, problemnye voprosy i poisk reshenija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2016.– # 6. – S. 23-32.
8. Jella Pamfilova: doverie grazhdan k vyboram i izbiratel’noj sisteme vyroslo. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://amp.vesti.ru/article/2540780 (data obrashhenija: 30.11.2021).
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Klukov V.D.
Protection of the constitutional right of access to information in the activities of specialized authorized subjects of the Russian Federation
The article examines the activities of specialized commissioners in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in terms of ensuring and protecting the constitutional right of a person and citizen to access information at the disposal of state and municipal government bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The institution of specialized commissioners in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and the constitutional right of a person and a citizen to access information are relatively new legal phenomena, which makes such research highly relevant and of significant scientific and practical interest. In the article, the author identifies specific problems on the topic under study and suggests ways to solve them.
Keywords: right to access information, constitution, charter, specialized commissioners, protection, restoration of violated rights, annual report.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antonov I.O., Verin A.Ju., Kljukova M.E., Shagieva R.V. Transformacija instituta priostanovlenija proizvodstva po ugolovnomu delu v stadii predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija // Uchenye trudy Rossijskoj akademii advokatury i notariata. – 2018. – # 4 (51).
2. Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam rebenka v Rjazanskoj oblasti za 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://deti.gov.ru/region/ryazan/docs (data obrashhenija: 15.05.2021).
3. Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam rebenka v Respublike Kalmykija za 2015 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kalmombudsman.ru/dokumenty/doklady (data obrashhenija: 15.05.2021).
4. Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam rebenka v Kamchatskom krae za 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: http://www.prava41.ru/dokladupolnomochennogo-
po-pravam-rebenka/ (data obrashhenija: 15.05.2021).
5. Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam rebenka v Primorskom kraja za 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.primorsky.ru/authorities/authorized/child/doklad-o-deyatelnosti (data obrashhenija: 25.05.2021).
6. Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam rebenka v Habarovskom krae za 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://deti.gov.ru/documents/reports (data obrashhenija: 25.05.2021).
7. Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam rebenka v Murmanskoj oblasti za 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://gov-murman.ru/about/ombudsman/documents (data obrashhenija: 07.05.2021).
8. Doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam rebenka v Novosibirskoj oblasti za 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. -Rezhim dostupa: https://nskdeti.nso.ru/page/18 (data obrashhenija: 07.05.2021).
9. Omarova U.A. Realizacija polozhenij dokladov regional’nogo upolnomochennogo: formy i urovni vzaimodejstvija s organami vlasti // Ombudsmen. – 2013.- # 2
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Konnov I.A.
Legal support of spiritual and moral security of the Russian Federation as the basis of national security of Russia
This article discusses issues affecting such characteristics of the social and legal state as “spiritual and moral security.” The author gives a consistent assessment of the legal state of the phenomenon under consideration through the prism of such a concept as “spiritual value”, as well as its role in determining the necessary principles for ensuring national security. The author points out that at this stage of legal regulation, the legislative logic of the interpretation of these concepts is reduced to mentioning the existence of spiritual and moral traditions (principles, foundations) in some normative sources, however, in itself the legislative consolidation (mentioning) of the concept of “spiritual and moral value ”, including in those acts that directly affect the issues of national security, do not disclose its essence (content) in any way, which leaves room for an overly subjective interpretation of its meaning and, accordingly, use in the national policy of the state.
Keywords: law, society, state, legislation, social policy, spirituality, traditional values, security, national unity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Oficial’nyj tekst Konstitucii RF s vnesennymi popravkami ot 14.03.2020 opublikovan na Oficial’nom internet-portale pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 04.07.2020).
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 02.07.2021 N 400 «O Strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 05.07.2021.- # 27 (chast’ II). – St. 5351.
3. Batyrshina A. R., Caturjan N. A. Issledovanie predstavlenija o duhovno-nravstvennyh cennostjah ljudej s raznymi tipami sub”ektnoj reguljacii // Gumanizacija obrazovanija. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 10-18.
4. Borisenko V. I., Chernysheva E. N. Popravki v Konstituciju Rossijskoj Federacii (2020 god) // Social’no-gumanitarnye znanija. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 31-37.
5. Kljuev Ju. V. Konstitucija Rossii v kontekste cennostej: prioritety i resursy gosudarstvennogo razvitija // Aktual’nye problemy sovremennoj politicheskoj nauki: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov. – Sankt-Peterburg: Federal’noe gosudarstvennoe avtonomnoe obrazovatel’noe uchrezhdenie vysshego obrazovanija «Sankt-Peterburgskij politehnicheskij universitet Petra Velikogo», 2020. – S. 30-44.
6. Majkova V. P., Molchan Je. M. Duhovno-nravstvennye cennosti kak sistemoobrazujushhij faktor social’nyh sistem // Jekologija cheloveka i prirody v informacionno-tehnicheskoj srede (JekoMir-10):Materialy konferencii 10-j Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii, Mytishhi, 05-06 ijunja 2019 goda/ Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj tehnicheskij universitet imeni N. Je. Baumana (nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij universitet). – Mytishhi: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj tehnicheskij universitet imeni N.Je. Baumana (nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij universitet), 2020. – S. 63-65.
7. Shahov M. O. Vozmozhno li zashhitit’ zakonom tradicionnye duhovnye cennosti? // Juridicheskij mir.- 2020. – # 2. – S. 32-37.
8. Kak Konstitucionnyj sud ob”jasnil zakonnost’ popravok v Konstituciju RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/16/03/2020/5e6f82559a79478c90c15ae1 (data obrashhenija:15.12.2021).
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Myrzalimov R.M.
Interaction of the Institute the Ombudsman of the Kyrgyz Republic with the UN Human Rights Committee
In the article, the author examines the international cooperation of the Ombudsman of the Kyrgyz Republic with the UN Human Rights Committee. Results of the implementation of the recommendations of the UN Human Rights Committee by the Kyrgyz Republic. Reforms carried out in the Kyrgyz Republic in order to ensure the rights and freedoms of man and citizen to fair and decent justice based on the rule of law in accordance with international norms. The activities of the Ombudsman of the Kyrgyz Republic as a national human rights body in accordance with the requirements of the Paris Principles and the procedure for its accreditation through the international coordinating committee as a national human rights body.
Keywords: ombudsman, human and civil rights and freedoms, rule of law, accreditation, national preventive mechanism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bashimov M.S. Institut ombudsmena (Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka) // Gosudarstvo i pravo. Astana, 2003. # 5. S. 33-35.
2. Begaeva A.A. Razvitie specializirovannogo instituta Upolnomochennogo
3. po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii // Pravo i politika. 2004. # 5. S. 91-101.
4. Borsuchenko S.A. Kontrol’ za sobljudeniem prav i zakonnyh interesov osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody Upolnomochennym po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii. M., 2005. S. 58.
5. Butusova N.V. Konstitucionno-pravovoj institut Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii: opyt, problemy, perspektivy // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 1999. # 7/8. S. 17.
6. Vikulova T.A. Principy dejatel’nosti Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii i Ombudsmena (Akyjkatchy) v Kyrgyzskoj Respublike // Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. Omsk: ONiRIO Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. 2013. # 2 (49). S. 61-65.
7. Dehkanova K.A. Istorija sozdanija i rol’ instituta Ombudsmena (Akyjkatchy) v obespechenii prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Izvestija vuzov. Osh.2015. # 7. S. 194-196.
8. Dusmatova Ch.A. Pravovye aspekty dejatel’nosti Ombudsmena Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki // Izvestija vuzov. Osh. # 9. 2012. S. 32-34.
9. Korabel’nikova Ju.L. Konstitucionno-pravovye osnovy vzaimodejstvija Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii i organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti v obespechenii konstitucionnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina: avtoreferat dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Moskva, 2007. 24 s.
10. Korabel’nikova Ju.L. Sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz statusa ombudsmena v sovremennyh demokraticheskih gosudarstvah // Pravo javlenie civilizacii i kul’tury / Otv. red. M.V Nemytina M.: RUDN, 2019. S. 163-171.
11. Korovnikova E.A. Dejatel’nost’ Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v kontekste osushhestvlenija parlamentskogo kontrolja v Rossijskoj Federacii //Juridicheskij mir. 2007. # 8. S. 32-41.
12. Kolopov A.S. Osobennosti instituta Ombudsmena kak gosudarstvennogo pravozashhitnogo organa //Zhurnal nauchnyh publikacij aspirantov i doktorantov. 2016. # 3. S. 55-59.
13. Mamatashimov D.S. Vozniknovenie i stanovlenie instituta Ombudsmena v Kyrgyzskoj Respublike (proshloe i nastojashhee, zarubezhnyj i otechestvennyj opyt) // Izvestija vuzov Kyrgyzstana. 2017. #12. S. 104-106.
14. Omarova U.A. Realizacija polozhenij dokladov regional’nogo Upolnomochennogo: formy i urovni vzaimodejstvija s organami vlasti // Ombudsmen.2013. # 2. C. 36-40.
15. Problemy zashhity prav cheloveka na evrazijskom prostranstve: obmen luchshimi praktikami ombudsmenov: materialy mezhdunar. nauchno-praktich.konf. (Moskva, 5 dekabrja 2017g.) / Pod red. T.N. Moskal’kovoj; Mosk. gos. in-t mezhdunar. Otnoshenij (un-t) M-va inostr. del Ros. Federacii; Apparat Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii. Moskva: MGIMO-Universitet, 2018. 201s.
16. Seljukov A. Sootnoshenie rossijskih i evropejskih standartov zashhity prav i svobod cheloveka //Bezopasnost’ Evrazii. 2004. # 1. S. 134-135.
17. Sincov G.V. Ezhegodnyj doklad Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v sub”ekte Rossijskoj Federacii kak instrument zashhity prav i svobod neopredelennogo kruga lic // Juridicheskij mir. 2014. #5. C. 8-10.
18. Trifonov S.G. Konstitucionno-pravovoj institut regional’nogo ombudsmena, ego osobennosti i vidy v sovremennyh gosudarstvah // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Juridicheskie nauki. 2020. # 1. S. 118-125.
19. Feoktistov D. E. Institucional’naja nezavisimost’ ombudsmena // Vestnik MNJePU. 2014. # 1. S. 180-184.
20. Hamaneva N.Ju. Konstitucionno-pravovoj status Upolnomochennogo po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii // Konstitucija: sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie / Pod red. V. A. Tumanova. M., 2008. S.87-99.
21. Chajka A.B. Obespechenie prav cheloveka v processe vzaimodejstvija pravoohranitel’nyh organov // Sobljudenie prav i svobod lichnosti v dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del. Materialy nauchno-prakticheskogo seminara. – M., 2001. S. 129-134.
22. Jemih V.V. Kompetencija upolnomochennyh po pravam cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii: konstitucionno-pravovoe issledovanie: monografija / Pod.red. V.N. Redenko. E., 2010. 215 s.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Nikiforova E.N.
Observance and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms – the fundamental principle of ensuring national security
The article analyzes various scientific definitions of the concept of “national safety” from the standpoint of the changing domestic legislation. The points of view on the possibility of intrusion into the sphere of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms, the limits of their diminution, are considered, it is noted that among the principles of ensuring security, the principle of observance and protection of human and civil rights and freedoms is fundamental. An assumption is made about the inexpediency of creating a specialized court for human rights, the position is justified on the need to strengthen state guarantees for ensuring human rights, the independence of the judiciary as the main guarantor in the field of protecting human and civil rights and freedoms.
Keywords: national safety, human and civil rights and freedoms, invasion and belittling, judiciary, independence, guarantees.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vinokurov V. A. Razmyshlenija o rossijskom sude po pravam cheloveka // Rossijskij sud’ja. – 2021. – # 6. – S. 54-58.
2. Zgonnikov P. P. K voprosu o celjah ogranichenija prav // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2019. – # 7. – S. 12-15.
3. Nuzhen li rossijskij sud po pravam cheloveka? Budet li v Rossii sobstvennyj sud po pravam cheloveka // Oficial’nyj sajt Soveta pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii po razvitiju grazhdanskogo obshhestva i pravam cheloveka. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://president-sovet.ru/presscenter/news/read/6570/ (data obrashhenija: 07.04.2021).
4. Orlov Ju. K. Problemy teorii dokazatel’stv v ugolovnom processe. – M.: Jurist”, 2009. – S. 14-15.
5. Perechen’ poruchenij po itogam zasedanija Soveta po razvitiju grazhdanskogo obshhestva i pravam cheloveka (utv. Prezidentom Rossijskoj Federacii 28.01.2021, # Pr-133) // Oficial’nyj sajt Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments/orders/64952 (data obrashhenija:07.04.2021).
6. Poddubnyj A. O., Udychak F. N. K voprosu o ponjatii «nacional’naja bezopasnost’» // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2019. – # 6. – S. 6-7.
7. «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 03.01.2011. – # 1. -St. 2.
8. Miroshnichenko V. M. Nacional’naja bezopasnost’ RF. – M., 2002.
9. Smirnova I. G. K voprosu o predelah ogranichenija prav lichnosti v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Advokatskaja praktika. – 2015. – # 5. – S. 28-32.
10. Federal’nyj konstitucionnyj zakon ot 30 maja 2001 g. # 3-FKZ (red. ot 03.07.2016) «O chrezvychajnom polozhenii»// SZ RF. – 2001. – # 23. – St. 2277.
11. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21 dekabrja 1994 g. # 68-FZ (red. ot 23.06.2020) «O zashhite naselenija i territorij ot chrezvychajnyh situacij prirodnogo i tehnogennogo haraktera» // SZ RF. – 1994. – # 35. – St. 3648.
12. Federal’nyj zakon ot 6 marta 2006 g. # 35-FZ (red. ot 18.03.2020) «O protivodejstvii terrorizmu» //SZ RF. – 2006. – # 11. – St. 1146.
13. Fokov A. P. Mezhdunarodnye i nacional’nye prava v uslovijah globalizacii: obespechenie osnovnyh prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. – 2011. – # 4. – S. 8-14.
14. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ombudsmanrf.org/russia/search?page=4.
15. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/coronavirus/protecting-human-rightsamid-covid-19-crisis.
16. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://o m b u d s m a n r f . o r g / o m b u d s m a n / d o c u m e n t /ezhegodnye_doklady.
17. Voronov A. M. Problemy teorii i praktiki obespechenija obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti. – M., 2006.
18. Kardashova I. B. MVD Rossii v sisteme obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti RF. – M., 2006.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Nikolaev V.A.
Special features of the protection of the right to development in the constitutions and statutes of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation
This article analyzed key aspects of the understanding of the right to development in international legislation, and also highlighted various points of view of Russian specialists who had studied that right. Due to Russian’s federal structure, the constitutions and statutes of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation consider the special features of the protection of the right to development.
The purpose of the study is to identify the constitutional and legal aspects of the theory and practice governing the right to development.
The objectives of the study are to conduct a comparative analysis of scientific views regarding the understanding of the right to development, as well as to identify the legal bases for the protection of this right at the regional level through the constitutions and statutes of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Methodology. Methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, interpretation of the law and some others were used.
Conclusions: the conclusion is reached that the legal protection of the right to development by the basic laws of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is fragmented and unbalanced. The legislative (representative) bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation are invited to draw attention to the status of legal regulation of the norms and guarantees in the constitutions (statutes) of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation with a view to systematizing and expanding their list.
Originality/value: an article can be useful for legal professionals and any specialist, which are interested in the problems of constitutional law.
Keywords: human rights, right to development, guarantees of human rights protection, Constitution of the Russian Federation, constitutions (statutes) of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, legal protection.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zor’kin V.D. Civilizacija prava i razvitie Rossii: monografija. – 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2016.
2. Konstitucija v XXI veke: sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie: monografija / Otv. red. V.E.Chirkin. –M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2011.
3. Maslova S.V. Princip prava na razvitie v sovremennom mezhdunarodnom prave: avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2003.
4. Murav’ev A.M. Pravo na razvitie kak javlenie pravovyh sistem: teoretiko-pravovoj analiz: Avtoref.dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2012.
5. Mutagirov D.Z. Prava i svobody cheloveka: teorija i praktika. Ucheb. posobie. – M.: Universitetskaja kniga, Logos, 2006.
6. Umnova (Konjuhova) I.A. Konstitucionnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo: teorija i praktika vzaimodejstvija: Monografija/I.A. Umnova (Konjuhova). – M.: RGUP, 2016.
7. Umnova I.A., Pimenov E.A., Aleshkova I.A. Pravo na razvitie v Rossijskoj Federacii: voprosy teorii i konstitucionno-pravovogo regulirovanija:Monografija. – M.: RAP, 2012.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Prikhodko T.V.
Parking’s legal regulation as issue for the social and economical progress of the agglomeration (on the example of Irkutsk)
Note the needs of implementation the welfare state’ ideas as necessary impulse to human rights’ realization the article examines the issue of paid parking management. The author also addresses the problem of agglomerative structures’ administration. Based on the legislation analysis the article constitutes the plan of introducing changes into the legal acts’ structure on the example of Irkutsk.
Keywords: agglomeration, strategy, welfare state, paid parking, legal act, Irkutsk.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bubnovskaja T. A., Suvorov Ju. B. K voprosu o karsheringe: pravovye aspekty // Jurist. 2018. # 7. S. 32-36.
2. Meteleva E.R. Kreativnye i kul’turnye industrii kak osnova razvitija turizma v sibirskom regione// Izvestija Irkutskoj gosudarstvennoj jekonomicheskoj akademii (Bajkal’skij gosudarstvennyj universitet jekonomiki i prava). 2010. # 6. S. 43-47.
3. Podverbnyj V. A., Kazarina V. V., Podverbnaja O. V. Proektirovanie skorostnogo passazhirskogo transporta Irkutskoj aglomeracii // Proektirovanie razvitija regional’noj seti zheleznyh dorog: sb. nauch. tr. pod red. V.S. Shvarcfel’da. Habarovsk:
izd-vo DVGUPS, 2016. Vyp. 4. S.308-326.
4. Prihod’ko T. V., Pichkurova A. A. Razvitie gorodskih aglomeracij kak neobhodimyj jelement social’nogo gosudarstva: problemy pravovogo regulirovanija (na primere goroda Irkutska) // Obespechenie nacional’noj bezopasnosti v svete global’nyh vyzovov sovremennosti. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Irkutsk, 2021.S. 152-154.
5. Sokolova L. G., Mihajlova M. A. Mehanizm vzaimodejstvija regional’noj i municipal’noj vlasti pri reshenii voprosov social’nogo razvitija // Izvestija Irkutskoj gosudarstvennoj jekonomicheskoj akademii (Bajkal’skij gosudarstvennyj universitet jekonomiki i prava). 2011. # 5. S. 34-42.
6. Hertuev R. Ju. Pravovoe regulirovanie osushhestvlenija dorozhnoj dejatel’nosti v otnoshenii avtomobil’nyh dorog mestnogo znachenija // Pravovoe regulirovanie osushhestvlenija dorozhnoj dejatel’nosti v otnoshenii avtomobil’nyh dorog mestnogo znachenija. 2011. # 5. S. 33-42.
7. Shevchenko A.V., Jusupova A.V. Karshering v RF – Dogovor bez nazvanija // Global & Regional Research.2020. T. 2. # 1. S. 620-627.
8. Shishkin S. I., Lavrik M. A. Koncessionnye soglashenija v municipal’nom prave // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. 2018. # 3 (82). S. 30-36.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Teplyakova O.A., Teplyakov D.O.
Legal regulation of public citizens’ participation in electronic form: electronic appeals and petitions
The article examines the development of the right to appeal in electronic form. The authors investigate individual appeals and petitions (collective appeals). The authors come to the conclusion that the legal mechanisms for ensuring the right to electronic collective petitions need to be improved, since the existing procedure for filing petitions does not imply collective identification of applicants, which is an obstacle to the use of the right to collective petition. The portal «Russian Public Initiative» partially promotes the realization of the right of citizens of the Russian Federation to collective appeals, but does not cover the entire content of this right. The Russian public initiative accepts applications only in the form of proposals, excluding complaints and statements, and also introduces requirements for the number of persons who must sign the petition on this portal. The authors also note that private portals, in particular Change.org, cannot solve the problem of the democratic deficit of online petitions, since they do not comply with the requirements of federal legislation in terms of identifying individuals who are submitting petitions. Thus, the legal and organizational mechanisms for filing collective petitions in Russia require legal regulation.
Keywords: electronic appeal, public services in electronic form, public participation, the right to appeal, E-Petition Portal “Russian Public Initiative”, collective appeal, petition.
Work bibliographic list
1. Millard, P., Millard, K., Adams, C., & McMillan, S. Transforming Government through e-Participation:challenges for e-Democracy. Proceedings of the 12th European Conference on e-Government, Barcelona, Spain. 2012, pp. 438-46.
2. Karan, Kavita. E-Engaging India: E-Democracy Strategies for Empowerment and Civic Participation. Active Citizen Participation in E-Government: A Global Perspective, 334–58, 2012. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-0116-1.ch017.
3. Dumas CL, LaManna D, Harrison TM, et al. Examining political mobilization of online communities through e-petitioning behavior in We the People. Big Data &Society. December 2015. doi:10.1177/2053951715598170
4. Oni, Aderonke, Charles Korede Ayo, Samuel Oni, i Moses Duruji. «Electronic Petition and Democratic Participation in Nigeria». Proceedings of the 15th European Conference on Egovernment, ed. Adams, 223-30, 2015.
5. Dzidzoev R.M. Rossijskaja obshhestvennaja iniciativa kak forma sovremennoj demokratii // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2013. # 7. S. 49-51.
6. Grigoryeva, I., Bershadskaya, L., & Zhuk, D. Seniors’ Inclusion into e-Governance: Social Media, e-Services, e-Petitions Usage. Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Theory and Practice of Electronic Governance. 2016. Pp. 173-76, https://doi.org/10.1145/2910019.2910022.
7. Hurkovskyy, V. І. Electronic petitions in Ukraine as an element of modern democracy: perspectives and ways of improvement. Naukovij vіsnik Polіssja ,2017, # 2 (10), rr. 24-30.
8. Andreev M.A., Kukarina Ju.M. Organizacija raboty s jelektronnymi obrashhenijami grazhdan na sovremennom jetape // Deloproizvodstvo. 2019. # 4. S. 33-40.
9. Borisova V.F. Problemy i perspektivy obrashhenija v sud v jelektronnoj forme // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. 2011. # 3. S. 14-16.
10. Byval’ceva S.G. Zashhita organami prokuratury prava grazhdan na obrashhenie v forme jelektronnogo dokumenta // Zakonnost’. 2019. # 12. S. 25-30.
11. Dvorjanskij I.N. Jelektronnyj terminal po priemu obrashhenij grazhdan // Zakonnost’. 2011. # 4. S. 26-27.
12. Zubarev S.M., Sabaeva S.V. Jelektronnye obrashhenija grazhdan v sisteme obshhestvennogo kontrolja // Administrativnoe pravo i process. 2019. # 5. S. 12-17.
13. Terent’eva E.V. Rabota s obrashhenijami grazhdan v sisteme jelektronnogo dokumentooborota Pravitel’stva Moskvy // Deloproizvodstvo. 2020. # 2. S. 87-92.
14. Fionova L.R., Filina E.Ju. K voprosu aktualizacii regional’nyh normativnyh aktov po rabote s jelektronnymi obrashhenijami grazhdan // Deloproizvodstvo. 2021. # 3. S. 52-58.
15. Avak’jan S.A. Svoboda obshhestvennogo mnenija i konstitucionno-pravovye garantii ee osushhestvlenija// Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2013.# 1. S. 12-21.
16. Vidiasova, Lyudmila, Michael Sachs, i Gabriela Viale Pereira. «People’s Outcomes for Public Decision Making in Russia». V Proceedings of the Internationsl Conference on Electronic Governance and Open Society:Challenges in Eurasia, 130-135. eGose ’17. New York, NY, USA: Association for Computing Machinery, 2017.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.1145/3129757.3129780.
17. Ranchordas, S. Digital agoras: democratic legitimacy, online participation and the case of Uber-petitions. Theory and Practice of Legislation, 2017, vol. 5(1), rr. 31 54. DOI: 10.1080/20508840.2017.1279431
18. Calvo, Dafne. Private Enterprise and Digital Participation: Business Model and the Right to Petition on Change.Org. Obets-Revista de Ciencias Sociales, 2016, 11(1), pp. 97-128. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://doi.org/10.14198/OBETS2016.11.1.05.
19. Ivanova K.A. Jelektronnye peticii kak sposob osushhestvlenija naseleniem obshhestvennogo kontrolja za organami publichnoj vlasti // Konstitucionnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2017. # 10. S. 15-17.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Bachurin A.G.
Improvement of the administrative and legal mechanism of interaction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia with Federal executive authorities in the field of public safety at transport infrastructure facilities
Тhe article discusses the issues of creating a unified integrated system for ensuring public safety at transport infrastructure facilities by combining the forces of Federal executive authorities and law enforcement agencies in order to protect passengers of all types of transport from acts of unlawful interference – terrorist attacks, infiltrations into transport facilities, property damage, theft, as well as false calls about the threat of an explosion.
Keywords: public safety, public order, acts of unlawful interference, threats, transport infrastructure facilities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pestov N. N., Kirjuhin V. V., Janchenko I. L. Obespechenie organami vnutrennih del pravoporjadka na transporte: istoricheskie, pravovye i organizacionnye aspekty. – Moskva: Prospekt, 2019. – S. 38-42.
2. Podgotovka sotrudnikov policii k neseniju sluzhby po ohrane obshhestvennogo porjadka v osobyh uslovijah: uchebnoe posobie / Sost. D. V. Kovalev, V. Ju. Egorov, A. V. Zheltobrjuh, A. A. Soshin, P. M. Fidel’. – Irkutsk: FGKOU VO VSI MVD Rossii, 2016.
– C. 124.
3. Federal’nyj zakon RF ot 27.07.2004 # 79-FZ (red. Ot 08.12.2020) «O gosudarstvennoj grazhdanskoj sluzhbe Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 02.08.2004. – # 31. – St. 3215.
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 01 fevralja 2011 g. # 42 «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil ohrany ajeroportov i ob”ektov ih infrastruktury» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 07.02.2011. – # 6. – St. 890.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Kalyashin A.V.
Anti-corruption at the regional level: regulatory legal support and organization (on the example of the Vladimir region)
In the article, using the example of the Vladimir region, the system of legal acts aimed at regulating the fight against corruption at the regional level, including the organization of practical work in this area of activity in other regions of Russia, is considered. In the process of reasoning, based on the results of the analysis, general theoretical conclusions were made, as well as proposals were made on organizational aspects and legal improvement of counteraction, corruption manifestations at the regional level.
Keywords: corruption, organization, body, region, region, counteraction, measures.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rasheva N.Ju. Zakonodatel’stvo o protivodejstvii korrupcii: regional’nyj opyt (na primere Murmanskoj oblasti) // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V.N. Tatishheva. – 2020. – T. 1. – # 3 (96). – S.186-202.
2. Analiticheskoe issledovanie «Razvitie normativno-pravovogo obespechenija protivodejstvija korrupcii v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii» M.2017. – 204 s. // Oficial’nyj sajt Soveta Federacii Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://council.gov.ru/activity/anticorruption/reports/124434/(data obrashhenija: 17.01.2022).
3. Protivodejstvie korrupcii v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii: nauchnoprakticheskoe posobie / L.V. Andrichenko, O. A. Beljaeva, V. I. Vasil’ev i dr.;pod red. T. Ja. Habrievoj; red. kollegija L. V. Andrichenko, E. I. Spektor, A. M. Cirin. – M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve R, 2013 – 236 c.
4. Surkova O.A. Protivodejstvie korrupcii na regional’nom urovne // Vestnik sovremennyh issledovanij. – 2018. – # 10.6 (25). – S. 232-238.
5. Ljulin S.A. Protivodejstvie korrupcii na regional’nom urovne (primer Voronezhskoj oblasti)// Nauka, obrazovanie, obshhestvo: tendencii i perspektivy razvitija: materialy VII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, 4 sentjabrja 2017 goda / Voronezhskij institut jekonomiki i social’nogo upravlenija. – Cheboksary: izdatel’stvo Centr nauchnogo sotrudnichestva «Interaktiv pljus», 2017.– S. 333-334.
6. Nekrasov M.Ju., Agibalov Ju. V. Organizacija raboty po protivodejstviju korrupcii v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii: praktika i napravlenija sovershenstvovanija // Region: sistemy, jekonomika, upravlenie. – 2018. – # 3 (42). – S. 157-162. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://rseu.vrn.ranepa.ru/jfiles/2018251018/13.pdf (data obrashhenija:17.01.2022).
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Narykov I.I.
The legal status of internal affairs bodies as subjects of proceedings in cases of administrative offenses
This article is devoted to the analysis of the peculiarities of the proceedings on administrative offenses by the internal affairs bodies, the identification of problems arising in the implementation of this activity, as well as the development of proposals for their resolution. The
internal affairs bodies are among the subjects that actively implement the legislation of the Russian Federation on administrative offenses.
In the legal literature and law enforcement practice, the purpose of the proceedings on administrative offenses carried out by the internal affairs bodies is perceived as an installation to bring to justice the widest possible range of persons who have committed administrative offenses. The purpose of the proceedings on administrative offenses carried out by the internal affairs bodies is the full, accurate and timely implementation of the norms on administrative responsibility as a means of solving problems related to curbing the level of crime and administrative delicacy, ensuring through this reliable protection of human and civil rights and freedoms, property from unlawful encroachments, maintaining proper public order, ensuring public safety in areas within the competence of the internal affairs bodies.
Keywords: internal affairs bodies, proceedings on cases of administrative offenses, administrative and jurisdictional activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’: Uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie / pod red. Je. G. Lipatov, A. V. Filatova, S. E. Channov. – M., 2010. – S. 64.
2. Raksha N. S. Fundamental’nye principy administrativnogo proizvodstva // Problemy gosudarstvenno-pravovogo stroitel’stva v sovremennoj Rossii: analiz, tendencii, perspektivy. Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2016. – S. 121.
3. Tadzhibov V. R. Proizvodstvo po delam ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah i principy ego realizacii // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2015. – # 8 (92). – S. 817.
4. Cherepanova Ju. E. Ponjatie i vidy sub”ektov, vedushhih proizvodstvo po delam ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah // Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestuplenijami i drugimi pravonarushenijami. -2015. – # 13-1. – S. 281.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Salikhov G.S., Arslanbekova A.Z.
Problems of the organization of management of HCS
One of the specific spheres of the national economy is the sphere of housing and communal services. The relevance of the study of the problems arising in the housing sector is due to the significant influence of this industry on the comfortable existence of the population of the country as a whole. The quality of the services provided by the Housing and Utilities Administration determines the mood of citizens and their attitude towards government in general.
Keywords: housing and communal services management, the sphere of housing and communal services, TPP.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivakina A. M. Sovremennye problemy zhilishhno-kommunal’nogo hozjajstva. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2015. — # 8 (88). — S.537-539.
2. Kirillova D. I. Problemy v sfere zhilishhno-kommunal’nogo hozjajstva i puti ih reshenija. — Tekst:neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2014. — #14 (73). — S. 162-163.
3. Prokuraturoj Sovetskogo rajona g. Mahachkaly vyjavleny narushenija v dejatel’nosti upravljajushhih kompanij: Oficial’nyj sajt prokuratury Respubliki Dagestan ot 28 aprelja 2021 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://epp.genproc.gov.ru/web/proc_05/mass-media/news?item=61412788(data obrashhenija: 01.12.2021).
4. Alekseev V. A. Pravo nedvizhimosti Rossijskoj Federacii. Ponjatie i vidy nedvizhimyh veshhej: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. — 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. —Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2021. — 487 s. — ISBN 978-5-534-13103-1. — Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://urait.ru/bcode/473452 (data obrashhenija: 07.12.2021).
5. Svit Ju. P. Zhilishhnoe pravo: uchebnik i praktikum dlja vuzov. — 2-e izd. — Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020. — 246 s. — ISBN 978-5-534-09052-9. —Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://urait.ru/bcode/450631 (data obrashhenija: 07.12.2021).
6. Inshakova A. O. Zhilishhnoe pravo: uchebnik i praktikum dlja vuzov. — Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2021. — 416 s. — ISBN 978-5-534-14233-4. — Tekst:jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://urait.ru/bcode/468092 (data obrashhenija:07.12.2021).
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Semikhatskaya A. V.
Individuals as subjects of administrative responsibility
In the article, the author examines in detail the issue of subjects of administrative responsibility. They are divided into large groups:individuals and legal entities. Among individuals, there are: foreign citizens and stateless persons, minors, etc. Among individuals, a large group consists of so-called special subjects of administrative offense and administrative responsibility. The term special subjects is not used in legislation, but in the scientific literature it is widely used to generalize a number of subjects. The signs of special subjects are in the Special part of the Administrative Code.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, subject, individual, special subject, foreign citizen, soldier, minor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Buhaeva A. A. Problemy pravovogo polozhenija sub”ektov administrativnoj otvetstvennosti / A.A. Buhaeva, A. A. Zhambaev, A. N. Sagadiev // Nauka i real’nost’. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 50-55.
2. Maksimov I. V. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ (konstitucionnaja konstrukcija) // Gumanitarnye i juridicheskie issledovanija. – 2017. – #3. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru (data obrashhenija: 20.12.2021).
3. Kungaa A. O. Sub”ekty administrativnoj otvetstvennosti za narushenie zakonodatel’stva v oblasti dorozhnogo dvizhenija // Obshhestvennaja bezopasnost’ v sfere dorozhnogo dvizhenija: professional’naja podgotovka i organizacionno-pravovye instrumentarii. – 2020. – S. 402-407.
4. Kadyrov Z. O. Voennosluzhashhie kak sub”ekt administrativnoj otvetstvennosti // Molodoj uchenyj.– 2020. – # 50(340). – S. 225-227.
5. Tereshina E. V. Voennosluzhashhij kak sub”ekt administrativnoj otvetstvennosti // Voenno-juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 11-14.
6. Ahmedov U. N. i dr. Processual’nye osobennosti izbranija, primenenija i otmeny prinuditel’nyh mer vospitatel’nogo vozdejstvija v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih podozrevaemyh ili obvinjaemyh: analiticheskij obzor. – Voronezh, 2019. – 46 s.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Andriukhina I. Yu.
New approaches to personnel assessment in the system of state civil and municipal service
The article analyzes the content of approaches used in Russia to assess the personnel of the state civil and municipal service. The author characterizes the approaches developed by federal executive authorities, including the Ministry of Labor and Social Development of the Russian Federation to conduct a comprehensive assessment of the professional performance of public civil servants, mainly for personnel certification, analyzes the problems of applying these approaches in the public civil service system. The author suggests new approaches to personnel assessment based on the analysis of the content of the employee’s activity, including the proposed algorithm for calculating the Employee Performance Index. Based on the calculations carried out, the author proposes to form ratings of state civil and municipal employees of state authorities and local self-government bodies, to assess the loss of office time in the municipal service system, the use of the working day photography method is updated. The author also analyzes the problems of introducing new approaches to conducting an objective assessment of personnel on an ongoing basis.
Keywords: state civil servant, evaluation, performance index, rating, the photo of the day.
Work bibliographic list
1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocenka_personala.
2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mintrud.gov.ru/programms/gossluzhba/16/4/0.
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 09.09.2020 # 1387 «Ob utverzhdenii edinoj metodiki provedenija attestacii gosudarstvennyh grazhdanskih sluzhashhih Rossijskoj Federacii». // Konsul’tantPljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema.
4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://biznesprost.ru/anketa-ocenki-professionalnyx-i-lichnostnyxkachestv-grazhdanskogo-sluzhashhego.html /Anketa ocenki professional’nyh i lichnostnyh kachestv grazhdanskogo sluzhashhego.
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metod_360_gradusov#:~:text=Metod%20«360%20gradusov»%20—%20jeto,posredstvom%20oprosa%20delovogo%20okruzhenija%20sotrudnika / metod 360 gradusov.
6. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cdto.work/documents/methodical-recommendation/360.pdf/Metodicheskie rekomendacii po provedeniju ocenki gosudarstvennyh grazhdanskih sluzhashhih federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti, rabotnikov organizacij, podvedomstvennyh federal’nym organam ispolnitel’noj vlasti, rabotnikov gosudarstvennyh vnebjudzhetnyh fondov, obespechivajushhih cifrovuju
transformaciju, s ispol’zovaniem metoda ocenki «360 gradusov».
7. Andrjuhina I. Ju. O novyh podhodah k pro vedeniju ocenki professional’noj sluzhebnoj dejatel’nosti gosudarstvennyh grazhdanskih sluzhashhih // Sovremennoe upravlenie: vektory razvitija: sbor nik nauchny h trudov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii 15-16 nojabrja 2018 g. – S aratov: OOO «Amirit», 2018. – S. 388–90.
8. Andrjuhina I. Ju., Karama L. L. Sovershenstvovanie ocenki gosudarstvennyh grazhdanskih sluzhashhih kak uslovie uspeshnosti upravlenija regionom. // Izvestija Baltijskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii rybopromyslovogo flota: psihologo-pedagogicheskie nauki. – 2021. – # 3 (57). – S. 15–2.
9. Karama L. L., Andrjuhina I. Ju. Fotografija rabochego dnja kak sposob provedenija ocenki jeffektivnosti professional’noj sluzhebnoj dejatel’nosti gosudarstvennyh grazhdanskih sluzhashhih. // Izvestija Baltijskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii rybopromyslovogo flota: psihologo-pedagogicheskie nauki. – 2020. – # 2(52). – S. 74–1.
10. Zakon Kaliningradskoj oblasti ot 28.06.2005 # 609 «O gosudarstvennoj grazhdanskoj sluzhbe v Kaliningradskoj oblasti». // Konsul’tantPljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Brazhnikov G. D., Yushko A. V., Pavlov N. V.
Problems of interaction between municipal and public authorities
The issue of interaction of municipal authorities with public authorities has always been relevant, since many lawyers were interested in studying the features of such interaction. The author of this article draws attention to the legal nature of the institution of local selfgovernment, as well as those characteristic features that are inherent to it. In the process of studying the presented topics, modern legal doctrine is studied, as well as domestic legislation. In conclusion, the author’s conclusions are presented.
Keywords: local self-government, municipal government, state body, interaction.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (s izmenenijami na 14 marta 2020 goda) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – #144. – 04.07.2020.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 2 marta 2007 g. # 25-FZ «O municipal’noj sluzhbe v Rossijskoj Federacii»// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 5 marta 2007 g. # 10 st. 1152.
3. Britan S. A., Pavlov N. V. Mesto organov mestnogo samoupravlenija v sisteme organov gosudarstvennoj vlasti // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021.- # 3 (154). – S. 143-144.
4. Pavlov N. V., Lobodina A. A., Shabun’ko Ju. A. Sootnoshenie gosudarstvennoj i municipal’noj sluzhby kak jelementov edinoj sistemy publichnoj vlasti // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – #
5 (144). – S. 145-146.
5. Kurdjuk P. M., Pavlov N. V., Ochakovskiĭ V. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie vzaimodejstvija organov gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija: monografija. – Krasnodar: Jepomen, 2019. – 85 s.
6. Kommentarij k proektu zakona «Ob obshhih principah organizacii publichnoj vlasti v sub”ektah Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://duma.gov.ru/news/52326/ (data obrashhenija: 01.12.2021).
7. Oficial’nyj sajt administracii municipal’nogo obrazovanija Korenovskij rajon. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.korenovsk.ru (data obrashhenija: 08.11.2021).
MUNICIPAL LAW
Kondrashchenko D. A., Gelyakhova L. A.
To the question of the legal culture of members of election commissions in the Russian Federation
The article deals with the problems of legal culture of members of election commissions in the Russian Federation. The legal culture of these persons is of paramount importance for the institution of elections, since their activities are focused on ensuring the electoral rights of citizens. At present, the practice of unpunished illegal behavior of members of precinct election commissions of various levels has become widespread. Based on the analysis, the authors formulate proposals for improving administrative, criminal legislation and law enforcement practice in order to tighten the responsibility of the above-mentioned persons for offenses and crimes in the field of electoral law and process, which is determined as an effective tool for improving the legal culture of members of election commissions in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: legal culture, members of election commissions, institution of elections, illegal behavior, legal liability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativnaja i ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ chlenov izbiratel’nyh komissij i ih dolzhnostnyh lic za narushenie zakonodatel’stva o vyborah. Informacionno-metodicheskoe posobie. – M.: RCOIT, 2019. – 56 s.
2. Getmanskaja O. Ju. Otstranenie chlena uchastkovoj izbiratel’noj komissii ot uchastija v ee rabote kak processual’naja mera konstitucionnoj otvetstvennosti // Grazhdanin. Vybory. Vlast’. – 2020. – # 3 (17). – S. 171-179.
3. Chuchelina N. N. Pravovaja kul’tura v sfere izbiratel’nogo prava i izbiratel’nogo processa v Rossijskoj Federacii (voprosy teorii): avtoreferat dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2005. – 27 s.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Levaev L. A., Pichugina S. E., Yushko A. V.
Competence of municipalities in the field of taxation
In the presented scientific research, a rather topical topic is considered, devoted to the analysis of the competence of municipalities in the field of taxation and collection of fees. At the same time, in the process of studying the issues raised, the author analyzed the current domestic legislation, and also revealed the main powers of local self-government bodies in the presented area. Among other things, the article reflects several problematic aspects that negatively affect the conduct of tax policy at the municipal level. Summing up, the author has formed several proposals aimed at improving the legal regulation of municipal taxation. Also in this scientific work, a conclusion is
given according to which representative bodies of local self-government can independently solve only the issue of introducing or refusing to introduce a particular local tax.
Keywords: tax, establishment of tax, local government, taxation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (s izmenenijami na 14 marta 2020 goda).
2. Bjudzhetnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 ijulja 1998 g. # 145-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 3 avgusta 1998 g. # 31 st. 3823.
3. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 ijulja 1998 g. # 146-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 3 avgusta 1998 g. # 31 st. 3824.
4. Pavlov N. V., Ochakovskij V. A. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija jekonomicheskoj osnovy mestnogo samoupravlenija: monografija. – Krasnodar: KubGAU.2021. – 89 s.
5. Pavlov N. V., Ochakovskij V. A. K voprosu formirovanija finansovo-jekonomicheskoj osnovy instituta mestnogo samoupravlenija // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2019.- # 3. – S. 121-124.
6. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 05.02.1998 # 22-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zaprosov Leninskogo rajonnogo suda goroda Orenburga i Central’nogo rajonnogo suda goroda Kemerovo o proverke konstitucionnosti stat’i 21 Zakona Rossijskoj Federacii «Ob osnovah nalogovoj sistemy v Rossijskoj Federacii».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
CIVIL LAW
Kasharov Z. A.
Formal and actual interest of corporate participants
In this article, using the example of the analysis of legislation and judicial practice, the doctrinal understanding of interest, the correlation of interests of a corporation and its participants is analyzed, the author draws attention to the problems of law enforcement,
pointing out the need to apply criteria for identifying actual interest, which may be associated with broad judicial discretion in resolving corporate disputes.
In the work, the author relies on the opinion of D. I. Stepanov, who was the first to express the opinion that a legal entity does not have any own interests, and made a number of conclusions that complement the arguments expressed in the work “Interests of a legal entity and its participants”.
Keywords: subject of civil law, corporate legal relations, interest of a legal entity, interest of a corporation participant, affiliation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. S. Obshhaja teorija prava: uchebnik. 2-e izd. – M.: Prospekt, 2011. – S. 358.
2. Bratus’ S. N. Sub”ekty grazhdanskogo prava. – M.: Gosjurizdat, 1950. – S. 12.
3. Venediktov A. V. Gosudarstvennaja socialisticheskaja sobstvennost’ / Akad. nauk SSSR. In-t prava. – Moskva; Leningrad: izd-vo i 1-ja tip. Izd-va Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1948 (Leningrad). – S. 38-45.
4. Vlasova A. V. Struktura sub”ektivnogo grazhdanskogo prava. – Jaroslavl’: JarGU, 1998. – S. 13-24.
5. Gribanov V. P. Osushhestvlenie i zashhita grazhdanskih prav / Nauch. red. V. S. Em; redkol.: N. V. Kozlova. 2-e izd. – M.: Statut, 2001. – S. 233-244.
6. Gukasjan R. E. Problema interesa v sovetskom grazhdanskom processual’nom prave / Otv. red.: Vikut M.A.; M-vo vyssh. i sred. spec. obrazovanija RSFSR;Sarat. jurid. in-t im. D. I. Kurskogo. – Saratov:Privolzh. kn. izd-vo, 1970. – S. 7-9.
7. Iering R. Interes i pravo / Soch. d-ra Rudol’fa fon Ieringa, justic tajnogo sovetnika i prof. Gottingensk. un-ta. 1) Pravosposobnost’ uchreditelej. 2)Interes i pravo. 3) Nepreodolimaja sila. Prilozhenija: 1. Passivnye dejstvija prav. 2. Cel’ v prave:Per. s nem. Jaroslavl’: tip. Gub. zem. upravy, 1880. XXX. – 268 s.
8. Kasharov Z. A. K voprosu ob interese korporacii //Uchenye zapiski juridicheskogo fakul’teta. – 2015. -Vyp. 38 (48). – S. 43-46.
9. Lomakin D. V. Korporativnye pravootnoshenija:obshhaja teorija i praktika ee primenenija v hozjajstvennyh obshhestvah. – M.: Statut, 2008. – S. 140-141.
10. Mal’ko A. V., Subochev V. V., Sheriev A. M. Prava, svobody i zakonnye interesy: problemy juridicheskogo obespechenija / Rossijskaja akad. nauk, Saratovskij fil. In-ta gosudarstva i prava, Assoc. juridicheskih vuzov Rossii. – M.: Norma: Infra-M,2010. – S. 9.
11. Mihajlov S. V. Kategorija interesa v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave / pod nauch. red. k. ju. n., doc. Ema V. S. – M.: Statut, 2002. – S. 16.
12. Motovilovker E. Ja. Interes kak sushhnostnyj moment sub”ektivnogo prava (civilisticheskij aspekt) // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Pravovedenie. – 2003. – # 4 (249). – S. 52.
13. Pleshkov D. V. Interes akcionernogo obshhestva v kontekste stat’i 71 Zakona «Ob akcionernyh obshhestvah»// Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: Zakon, 2011. – # 1. – S. 23-29.
14. Sovetskoe grazhdanskoe pravo: uchebnik. T. 1 / Ioffe O. S., Musin V. A., Posse E. A., Potjukov A. G., i dr.;Otv. red.: Ioffe O. S., Tolstoj Ju. K., Cherepahin B. B. – L.: Izd-vo Leningr. un-ta, 1971. – S. 108.
15. Stepanov D. I. Interesy juridicheskogo lica i ego uchastnikov // Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2015. – # 1. – S. 29-83.
CIVIL LAW
Ananjeva E. O.
Testamentary refusal and testamentary assignment:problems of law enforcement under domestic legislation
The article analyzes problematic issues related to testamentary refusal and testamentary deposition based on the norms of domestic legislation. The author analyzes the world practice of applying these norms according to the codes of foreign countries. The characteristic is given and the essence of the legal relationship between the testator and the heirs under the will in relation to the execution of the testator’s orders is considered, and problematic issues arising when it is impossible to fulfill the wishes of the testator are also considered. The study also suggests measures aimed at legislative solution of these problems.
Keywords: civil legislation, testator, heirs, testamentary assignment, testamentary refusal.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Francii (Kodeks Napoleona). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://oceanlaw.ru/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/Fr.Kodeks-123.pdf (data obrashhenija: 1.12.2021).
2. Besedkina N. I. Zaveshhatel’noe vozlozhenie kak osoboe zaveshhatel’noe rasporjazhenie grazhdanina na sluchaj smerti // Obrazovanie i pravo. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 64-68.
3. Fioshin A.V. Ocenochnye ponjatija otechestvennogo testamentarnogo prava // Nasledstvennoe pravo. – 2016. -# 1. – S. 23-26.
4. Reshenie Chkalovskogo rajonnogo suda g. Ekaterinburga Sverdlovskoj oblasti ot 3 ijulja 2020 g. po delu #2-1964/2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:sudact.ru/regular/doc/Zz67Bimm6lNl/ (data obrashhenija:02.12.2021).
5. Reshenie Leninskogo rajonnogo suda g. Nizhnij Novgorod ot 13 maja 2014 g. po delu # 2-1555/2014. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: sudact.ru/regular/doc/ZFnUmsaimVNr/ (data obrashhenija: 02.12.2021).
6. Denisova Ju.N. Zaveshhatel’nyj otkaz i zaveshhatel’noe vozlozhenie kak osobye zaveshhatel’nye rasporjazhenija// Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2020. – # 3 (48). – S. 44-50.
CIVIL LAW
Vasenev M. I., Lyubenko Yu. V.
Legality (illegality) of the behavior as a condition of compensation for damages
The article analyzes the specifics of the conditions of compensation for damages in cases of lawful and unlawful behavior in force during the period of the civil legislation of the USSR and the current norms of civil law. Based on the analysis of scientific papers, the authors draw conclusions about the institution of recovery of damages based on both illegal and lawful actions. Based on the above, the authors propose to amend the title of Article 1064 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and call Article 1064 “General conditions for the performance of the obligation to compensate for harm”.
Keywords: evidence, the process of proof, the subject of proof, means of proof, recovery of damages, contractual law, lawful actions, unlawful actions, conditions of recovery.
Work bibliographic list
1. Volkov A. V. Vozmeshhenie ubytkov po grazhdanskomu pravu Rossii: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Volgograd, 2000. – S. 41.
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks RSFSR utv. VS RSFSR 11.06.1964 (red. ot 26.11.2001) // Vedomosti Verhovnogo Soveta RSFSR. – 1964. – # 24. Utratil silu.
3. Grazhdanskoe pravo: Uchebnik / Otv. red. A. P. Sergeev, Ju. K. Tolstoj. 4-e izd. – SPb., 2004. – S. 13.
4. Dobrachev D. V. Razvitie instituta vozmeshhenija ubytkov v svete modernizacii rossijskogo grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. – M.:Justicinform, 2012. – S. 42.
5. Evteev V. S. Vozmeshhenie ubytkov kak vid otvetstvennosti v kommercheskoj dejatel’nosti. – M., 2005. – S. 13.
6. Kalmykov Ju. H. K 17. Izbrannoe / Sost. i nauch. red. P.V. Krasheninnikov. – M.: Statut, 2013. – S. 97.
7. Kokorin I. S. grazhdansko-pravovaja otvetstvennost’ za vred, prichinjonnyj primeneniem fizicheskoj sily, special’nyh sredstv i oruzhija sotrudnikami organov vnutrennih del: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – SPb, 2006. – S. 102.
8. Kuznecova O. A. Grazhdansko-pravovaja otvetstvennost’:neobosnovannyj otryv civilisticheskoj nauki ot obshhej teorii prava // Aktual’nye problemy chastno-pravovogo regulirovanija: materialy Vseros. IX nauch. foruma (g. Samara, 2728 maja 2011 g.) / nauch. red. N. A. Barinov; otv. red. S. V. Martyshkin. – Samara, 2011. – S.403.
9. Platov N. V. Vozmeshhenie ubytkov v grazhdanskom prave: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – SPb., 2001. – S. 64.
10. Sadikov O. N. Ubytki v grazhdanskom prave Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: Statut, 2009. – S. 46, 57.
11. Shevchenko A. S. Vozmeshhenie vreda, prichinennogo pravomernym povedeniem: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – L., 1986. – S. 99.
12. Shibunina I. S. Ponjatie i osobennosti vozniknovenija objazatel’stva vsledstvie prichinenija vreda: avto-ref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Kazan’, 2004. – S. 19.
CIVIL LAW
Ganiev T. G.
Features of bringing to civil liability of persons and enterprises providing medical services in the Russian Federation
Due to the lack of a uniform approach to the content of the concept of “medical service” in the context of civil law, the prosecution of persons providing medical services sometimes causes misunderstanding and complexity of implementation.
Within the framework of this article, the author analyzes such laws as: the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law No.323 “On the basics of protecting the health of citizens of the Russian Federation, the Law “On Consumer Protection”, based on this analysis, the author presented his vision on some features in bringing to legal responsibility legal entities and individuals providing medical services in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: contract, service agreement, damages, compensation for damages, medical service, liability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivannikov I. A., Rubanova N. A. Medicinskoe pravo. – M., 2008.
2. Sergeev Ju. D., Mohov A. A. Osnovy medicinskogo prava Rossii. – M., 2007.
3. Shishov M. A. Aktual’nye voprosy juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti vracha // Medicinskoe pravo. -2015. – # 3. – S. 39.
CIVIL LAW
Gutieva I. G., Manukyan A. R.
International experience in the field of management of migration processes
The purpose of the scientific article is to study foreign experience in managing migration processes in order to determine the most effective migration policy. It seems necessary to consider the concept and essence of migration processes, their impact on various spheres of life, to analyze the experience of managing migration processes in the post-Soviet space, in Asia and Europe.
Keywords: migration, management, migration processes, European states, migrants, foreign experience, migration policy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arango X. Ob”jasnenie migracii: kriticheskij obzor // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal social’nyh nauk. –2001. – # 32.
2. Senchenko V. V. Formy i metody administrativno-pravovogo regulirovanija migracionnyh processov v Rossijskoj Federacii // Obshhestvo i pravo.– 2016. – # 1 (55).
3. Chupris O. I. O nekotoryh napravlenijah sovershenstvovanija gosudarstvennogo upravlenija v Respublike Belarus’ na sovremennom jetape // Aktual’nye problemy razvitija administrativno-pravovoj nauki v Respublike Belarus’: istorija i sovremennoe sostojanie: sb. materialov kruglogo stola (g. Minsk, 14 oktjabrja 2016 g.). – Minsk, 2017.
4. Veretennikova O. N. Administrativno-pravovoe regulirovanie vneshnej migracii v Rossijskoj Federacii: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 2009.
5. Jergeshbaev U. Zh., Chamashev M. K. Vneshnjaja trudovaja migracija Kyrgyzstana posle vhozhdenija v EAJeS //Voprosy jekonomicheskih nauk. – 2018. – # (89). – S. 103.
6. Nacional’naja strategija ustojchivogo razvitija Kyrgyzskoj Respubliki na 2018-2040 gg. [Jelektronnyj resurs].
7. Dogovor o Evropejskom Sojuze (podpisan v g. Maastrihte 07.02.1992) (s izm. i dop. ot 13.12.2007) //SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
8. Potemkina O. Ju. Posle krizisa: «novyj start» migracionnoj politiki ES // Sovremennaja Evropa. –2019. – # 6 (92). – S. 29.
9. Direktiva # 2013/32/ES Evropejskogo parlamenta i Soveta zakonodatel’stvom ES.
10. Shamne A. N. Vlijanie prichin migracii na migracionno-pravovuju politiku gosudarstva // Tendencii razvitija nauki i obrazovanija. – 2021. – # 72-6.– S. 169.
CIVIL LAW
Koval M. I., Glukhova A. A.
Problematic issues of civil law regulation of insurance obligations in Russia
The article discusses the theoretical and applied aspects of increasing the effectiveness of insurance obligations. The state of insurance activity is emphasized from the perspective of regulatory regulation and practical application. Attention is drawn to some problematic issues of the insurance institute. Its theoretical and applied features are investigated. The measures aimed at improving legislation, expanding the use of insurance services and increasing the effectiveness of insurance obligations are proposed.
Keywords: insurance, civil law regulation, insured event, property interest, problematic issues, insurance legal relationship, compensation for damage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bagrinskij M. I., Vitrjanskij V. V. Dogovornoe pravo.: kn. 3: Dogovory o vypolnenii rabot i okazanii uslug. – M., 2011.
2. Mar’janova T. S. Objazatel’stva po okazaniju finansovyh uslug // Grazhdanskoe pravo: ucheb.: v 2 t./ otv. Red. E. A. Suhanov. – M., 2011. – T. II. – Polu- tom 2.
3. Ermakova Ju. G. Problemy grazhdansko-pravovogo regulirovanija strahovoj dejatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii // Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2012. – # 3.
4. Kochkarova Je. V. Strahovanie v Rossii: tendencii, problemy i perspektivy razvitija // Otechestvennaja jurisprudencija. – 2018. – # 5 (30).
CIVIL LAW
Kuznetsova E. V., Usova E. V., Kuznetsova E. G.
History of development of standards on preliminary contract in Russian civil law
The article examines the process of formation and development of norms on a preliminary agreement in Russian civil law. It has been established that the history of the formation of the rules on the preliminary contract took place in several stages. The pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern stages of the formation and development of the norms on a preliminary agreement are highlighted. Some provisions of historical legislative acts on a preliminary contract are investigated. The authors draw conclusions about the harmony of the rules on the preliminary contract at the present stage.
Keywords: sale, loan, preliminary agreement, subject of the agreement, essential conditions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kirsanov K. A. Tradicii rossijskogo dogovornogo prava: ot dogovora zaprodazhi k predvaritel’nomu dogovoru // Pravo i praktika. – 2016. – # 1(15).
2. Mejer D. I. Russkoe grazhdanskoe pravo (v 2-h ch.). Po ispravlennomu i dopolnennomu 8-mu izd. (1902). – M.: Statut, 2000.
3. Pobedonoscev K. P. Kurs grazhdanskogo prava. –M.: Statut, 2003. – Ch. 3: Dogovory i ob jazatel’stva.
4. Shershenevich G. F. Uchebnik russkogo grazhdanskogo prava. 7-e izd. – SPB.: Izd. Br. Bashmakovyh, 1909.
CIVIL LAW
Kurbatova G. V., Ivanova O. V.
Recognition of real rights as a method of their protection
The article touches on issues related to problematic aspects of the recognition of real rights as a way of protecting them, fixes and systematizes the conditions for filing and satisfying a claim for recognition of real rights, actualizes the objective need for updating, reforming and adjusting civil law relations emerging in the field of protecting real rights.
Keywords: property rights, recognition of rights, legal protection, conditions of protection, claim for recognition of rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Novosjolova A. A., Bauken A. A. K voprosu o sisteme zashhity veshhnyh prav (grazhdansko-pravovoj aspekt)// Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 247-252.
2. Sannikov D. V. Sovremennaja pravoprimenitel’naja praktika v oblasti zashhity veshhnyh prav i zakonnogo vladenija // Juridicheskaja nauka. – 2020. – # 12. – S. 17-22.
3. Starovojtova A. S. Priznanie prava kak sposob zashhity veshhnyh prav // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 122–126.
4. Cuhanov E. A. Veshhnoe pravo: nauchno-poznavatel’nyj ocherk. – M.: Statut, 2017. – 559 c.
CIVIL LAW
Marakhovskaya K. G., Karpets S. I., Chekulaev S. S.
The experience of Russia and the USA on the introduction of the institution of foster care for the elderly
The article presents a comparative analysis of the institution of foster care for the elderly in the United States, both in a highly developed country of the world, and in Russia, a developing country that is only striving for the level that has long existed in the United States. The result of the study is to identify the strengths and weaknesses of this form of social services mainly in Russia, as well as to identify elements that will make it more effective and in demand.
Keywords: foster family, senior citizens, social assistance, social form of service, inpatient facilities, licensing, guardian, patronage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bondarenko I. N. Priemnaja sem’ja pozhilogo cheloveka: pravo na sushhestvovanie desjat’ let spustja //Social’noe obsluzhivanie. – 2011. – # 1.
2. Burceva T. V., Jushko K. O. Fosternaja sem’ja dlja pozhilogo cheloveka kak faktor preodolenija social’no-psihologicheskoj dezadaptacii // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2018. – # 46.1 (232.1).
3. Davydova O. V. Opyt social’noj raboty s pozhilymi ljud’mi za rubezhom // Srednerusskij vestnik obshhestvennyh nauk. – 2012. – # 4 (1).
4. Diveeva N. I., Kuz’menko A. V., Nogajlieva F. K., Filippova M. V. Perspektivy instituta priemnoj sem’i dlja pozhilyh grazhdan i invalidov: zarubezhnye doktriny i opyt rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva// Pravo. Zhurnal vysshej jekonomiki. – 2020. – # 4.
5. Primako L. V. Pozhilye ljudi v Rossii: problema social’noj naprjazhjonnosti // Vestnik obshhestvennogo mnenija. – 2010. – # 2 (101).
6. Chekulaev S. S., Kravchuk A. O. Sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz instituta patronatnoj sem’i v Rossii, stranah Zapadnoj Evropy i SShA // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2018. – # 12.
CIVIL LAW
Matytsin D. E.
Utilitarian digital rights as a subject of remote digital deals in investment platforms
The article is devoted to the legal regulation of remote digital investment deals with utilitarian digital rights. The provisions of Federal Law No. 259-FZ of August 2, 2019 “On Attracting Investments using Investment Platforms and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” are analyzed. The legislative approach to the essence of utilitarian digital rights as to the ordinary claims of the creditor to the debtor, their classification is revealed. Their practical and applied nature is reasoned. Comments on the possibility provided by law of assigning unique symbols for utilitarian digital rights or for identical utilitarian digital rights that allow identifying these crypto objects, both in the investment platform and outside it. In addition, distinguish utilitarian digital rights among themselves without the need to clarify their content. Special requirements for the investment platform are investigated; their technical and legal capabilities are studied. The conclusion is substantiated that the Legislator has fixed the use of blockchain technology by entities interacting in the investment platform. Three types of requirements derived from the composition of utilitarian digital rights are identified. It is concluded that utilitarian digital rights are special crypto objects that have a clearly defined scope of their turnover. The original definition of a special crypto object (utilitarian digital right) is formulated. The minimum cost of the technology of making investment proposals and the choice of remote investment options by investors in the investment platform is justified. The illegal options for the implementation of the turnover of utilitarian digital rights, the prerequisites for their occurrence and possible negative consequences, including illegal possibilities of creating a digital financial pyramid, are considered.
The irrational pile–up that arises in the regulation of the turnover of crypto objects due to the far-fetched involvement of a fourth person in the scheme of investment interaction – first a mysterious entity, then a depository – is criticized. In order to ensure the long-term stability of the investment segment and strengthen guarantees for the protection of investors’ rights, it is proposed to carry out deals with utilitarian digital rights in investment platforms according to the scheme of a polysubject jurisdictional blockchain proposed by the author, in which 6 entities should systematically interact without involving a depository. The proposal on the need to develop a federal law “On investment deals by consumers in the Internet information and telecommunications network” is substantiated.
Keywords: investments, investment deals, securities turnover, crypto objects, utilitarian digital rights, undocumented securities, investment platforms, remote digital investment transactions, polysubject jurisdictional blockchain.
Work bibliographic list
1. Inshakova A. O. Pravokak osnova infrastrukturnogo obespechenija cifrovoj jekonomiki i tehnologii Interneta veshhej // Legal Concept = Pravovaja paradigma. – 2019. – T. 18. – # 3. – S. 6-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15688/lc.jvolsu.2019.3.1.
2. Ob”ekty grazhdanskih prav: uchebnik dlja vuzov / A.I. Goncharov [idr.]; pod redakciej A. I. Goncharova, A. O. Inshakovoj. 2-e izd. Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2020. – 566 s. – (Vysshee obrazovanie). ISBN978-5-534-11298-6. Tekst: jelektronnyj // JeBS Jurajt[sajt]. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://biblio-online.ru/bcode/457026.
3. Agnessa O. Inshakova, Alexander I. Goncharov and Inna V. Ershova. Digital Blockchain Registration of Legally Significant Stages of Complex Good’s Export-Import Supplies by Business Entities of the EAEU and BRICS Jurisdictions // Competitive Russia: Foresight Model of Economic and Legal Development in the Digital Age: Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference in Memory of Oleg Inshakov (1952-2018) / Editors Agnessa O. Inshakova, Elena I. Inshakova. – Cham:Springer Nature, 2020. – P. 328-336.
4. Inshakova A. O., Deryugina T. V., Malikov E. Y., Ponka V. F. Smart Contracts as a Legal Instrument of Developing the Export Potential of Intellectual Economic Activity. In: Inshakova A., Inshakova E. (eds) Competitive Russia: Foresight Model of Economic and Legal Development in the Digital Age. CRFMELD 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2020. – Vol 110. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030- 45913-0_54.
5. Inshakova A. O., Goncharov A. I., Salikov D. A.: Electronic-Digital Smart Contracts: Modernization of Legal Tools for Foreign Economic Activity. // Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems. – 2020. – 91. – P. 3–13.
6. Matytsin D. E. Digital Technologies of the Bank of Russia for Regulating Investment Relations. In: Inshakova A. O., Frolova E. E. (eds) Smart Technologies for the Digitisation of Industry: Entrepreneurial Environment. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, 2022. – Vol 254. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 981-16-4621-8_19.
7. Matytsin D. E. Features of the Legal Infrastructure of the Turnover of Investment Objects in the Russian Federation. In: Inshakova A. O., Frolova E. E. (eds) Smart Technologies for the Digitisation of Industry: Entrepreneurial Environment. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. – 2022. – Vol. 254. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-4621-8_20.
8. Matytsin D. E. Internet Investing as a Remote Algorithm of the Retail Investment Financing. In: Popkova E.G., Sergi B. S. (eds) Modern Global Economic System:Evolutional Development vs. Revolutionary Leap. ISC 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 2021. – Vol. 198. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69415-9_204.
9. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Gorbacheva A. I. Digital rights as a new object of civil rights: issues of substantive and procedural law // Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing. – 2020. – Vol. 1100 AISC. – P. 665-673.
10. Rusakova E. P., Frolova E. E., Gorbacheva A., Kupchina E. V. Implementation of the smart-contract construction in the legal system of Russia // 6th International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Humanities. – 2019. – P. 748-753.
CIVIL LAW
Makhiboroda M. N.
On the issue of civil liability in water transport
In the article, the author examines the issues of civil liability in water transport. In the study, the author conducts a detailed analysis of domestic and foreign legislation applied in this area. Provides examples of the basic norms, concepts and practices of the application of international and national law. In addition, the author examines the judicial practice in this area, concerning the issues of compensation for harm.
Keywords: water transport, civil liability, transportation, transport legislation, penalty.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zakon Tjumenskoj oblasti ot 19.12.2006 g. # 523 (v red. ot 21.09.2021 g.) «O regulirovanii vodnyh otnoshenij v Tjumenskoj oblasti» (prinjat Tjumenskoj oblastnoj Dumoj 07.12.2006 g.) // Vestnik Tjumenskoj oblastnoj Dumy. 2006. # 11; i drugie.
2. Semenihin V.V. Otvetstvennost’ organizacij i ih rukovoditelej. 5-e izd., pererab. i dop. M., 2018 //SPS «Konsul’tantPljus», 2022.
3. Solomin S.K., Solomina N.G. Vozmeshhenie vreda, prichinennogo istochnikom povyshennoj opasnosti: monografija. M., 2019 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus», 2022.
4. Metodicheskie ukazanija po organizacii i provedeniju gosudarstvennogo kontrolja za ispol’zovaniem i ohranoj vodnyh ob”ektov v sisteme MPR Rossii (utv. MPR RF 31.12.1997 g.) // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus», 2022.
5. Dubovik O.L., Brinchuk M.M., Kudel’nik N.S, Rednikova T.V. Sovershenstvovanie juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti za jekologicheskie pravonarushenija (Dokladnaja zapiska jekologo-pravovyh issledovanij IGP RAN) // Oficial’nyj sajt IGP RAN [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://igpran.ru/public/publiconsite/IGPRAN.Sovershenstvovanie_
juridicheskoj_otvetstvennosti_za_jekologicheskie_pravonarushenija.pdf (data obrashhenija: 08.11.2021).
6. Panova E.A. Juridicheskaja otvetstvennost’ za narushenija vodnogo zakonodatel’stva v Rossii: avtoref.dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2009. S. 22-28.
7. Panteleev A.V. Porjadok vozmeshhenija vreda, prichinennogo narusheniem vodnogo zakonodatel’stva: voprosy pravovogo regulirovanija // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. 2008. Vyp. 2. S. 163-167.
8. Vasil’eva N.V. Praktika Arbitrazhnogo suda Severo-Zapadnogo okruga po sporam, svjazannym s dogovorom perevozki gruza i transportnoj jekspedicii// Informacionno-analiticheskij zhurnal «Arbitrazhnye spory». 2020. # 1. S. 28-46.
9. Alihadzhieva A.S., Artem’ev E.V., Kulikova O.V.,Svechnikova I.V. Kommentarij k Kodeksu vnutrennego vodnogo transporta Rossijskoj Federacii (postatejnyj) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus», 2022.
10. Ivanova T.N. Pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij po morskoj perevozke gruzov v linejnom soobshhenii v Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … kand. jurid.nauk. M., 2014. S. 140-141; Arhipov D.A. Pravovoj kriterij raspredelenija dogovornyh riskov v grazhdanskom prave: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M.,2011. S. 146-147; Godovalova M.N. Prezjumirovanie viny v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2014. S. 129-130; Pripuzova O.N. Grazhdansko-pravovoe regulirovanie dogovora perevozki gruzov vnutrennim vodnym transportom:dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2006. S. 13.
11. Morozov S.Ju. Problemy kodifikacii transportnogo zakonodatel’stva // Civilisticheskie zapiski:Sb. nauch. tr. M., 2004. Vyp. 5: Problemy kodifikacii grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva v Rossijskoj Federacii. S. 463.
12. Anan’eva A.A. Otdel’nye problemy kodifikacii transportnogo zakonodatel’stva // Transportnoe pravo. 2013. # 3. S. 5-8.
13. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Zapadno-Sibirskogo okruga ot 31.05.2016 g. # F04-1904/2016 po delu # A45-14698/2015 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus», 2022.
14. Postanovlenie Tret’ego arbitrazhnogo apelljacionnogo suda ot 06.07.2017 g. po delu # A33-2597/2017// SPS «Konsul’tantPljus», 2022.
15. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Vostochno-Sibirskogo okruga ot 05.12.2014 g. # F02-5022/2014 po delu # A58-196/2014 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus», 2022.
CIVIL LAW
Pugacheva A.S.
Legal support of risk minimization when carrying out investment activities
When carrying out investment activities, investors bear commercial and non-commercial risks. The purpose of the study is to reveal the legal framework for minimizing risk in the implementation of investment activities. The methodological basis of the study was the formal legal method, which was used to define civil law concepts; interpretation of legal norms, legal positions of judicial and judicial arbitration practice, doctrinal provisions. The main results of the study are to identify the features of private law risk in the implementation of investment activities and the characteristics of legal instruments to minimize it (freedom of contract, investment insurance, diversification, limiting, hedging).
Keywords: private law risk, civil risk, freedom of contract, non-commercial risks, investment insurance, hedging.
Work bibliographic list
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5. Konvencija ob uchrezhdenii Mnogostoronnego agentstva po garantijam investicij (Vmeste s «Garantijami sponsorskih investicij v sootvetstvii so stat’ej 24», «Uregulirovaniem sporov mezhdu chlenom i Agentstvom po stat’e 57», «Kommentariem k
Konvencii ob uchrezhdenii…») (Zakljuchena v g. Seule v 1985 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1900505?section=text(data obrashhenija 30.11.2021).
6. Postanovlenie Verhovnogo Soveta RF ot 22.12.1992 # 4186-1 «O ratifikacii Konvencii ob uchrezhdenii Mnogostoronnego agentstva po garantijam investicij» https://docs.cntd.ru/document/283?marker§i on=text (data obrashhenija 30.11.2021). Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 13.10.1995 # 1016 «O Kompleksnoj programme stimulirovanija otechestvennyh i inostrannyh investicij v jekonomiku Rossijskoj Federacii (s izmenenijami ot 27 dekabrja 1995 goda)». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://docs.cntd.ru/document/9013987?section=text(data obrashhenija: 30.11.2021).
7. Zajavlenie Pravitel’stva RF, Soveta direktorov Banka Rossii «O merah Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii i Central’nogo banka Rossijskoj Federacii po stabilizacii social’no – jekonomicheskogo polozhenija v strane» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 218. 17.11.1998.
8. Federal’nyj zakon ot 18.07.2011 # 236-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v otdel’nye zakonodatel’nye akty Rossijskoj Federacii v celjah sovershenstvovanija mehanizma strahovanija jeksportnyh kreditov i investicij ot predprinimatel’skih i politicheskih riskov» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://base.garant.ru/12188095/ (data obrashhenija 30.11.2021). Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 22.11.2011 # 964 «O porjadke osushhestvlenija dejatel’nosti po strahovaniju jeksportnyh kreditov i investicij ot predprinimatel’skih i politicheskih riskov» https://www.garant.ru/products/ipo/prime/doc/12092190/(data obrashhenija 30.11.2021). Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 29.06.2018 N 759 (red. ot 02.09.2021)«O gosudarstvennoj garantii Rossijskoj Federacii po objazatel’stvam akcionernogo obshhestva «Rossijskoe agentstvo po strahovaniju jeksportnyh kreditov i investicij» (vmeste s «Pravilami predostavlenija v 2018 godu gosudarstvennoj garantii Rossijskoj Federacii po objazatel’stvam akcionernogo obshhestva «Rossijskoe agentstvo po straho-
vaniju jeksportnyh kreditov i investicij»). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/550517107 (data obrashhenija 30.11.2021).JeKSAR – Rossijskoe agentstvo po strahovaniju jeksportnyh kreditov i investicij https://old.exiar.ru/about/role/ (data obrashhenija: 30.11.2021).
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10. Karapetov A.G., Savel’ev A.I. Svoboda dogovora i ee predely: v 2 t. T. 1: Teoreticheskie, istoricheskie i politiko-pravovye osnovanija principa svobody dogovora i ego ogranichenij. M.: Statut, 2012. S. 205, 313, 325.
11. Zakon RF ot 27.11.1992 # 4015-1 (red. ot 02.07.2021) «Ob organizacii strahovogo dela v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 10.09.2021) st. 2, 3.
12. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 24.03.2016 # 7 (red. ot 22.06.2021) «O primenenii sudami nekotoryh polozhenij Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob otvetstvennosti za narushenie objazatel’stv».
13. Bogdanova E.E. Nevozmozhnost’ ispolnenija predprinimatel’skogo dogovora // Jurist. 2019. # 1. S. 32-38. Orlov A.A. Sistema strahovanija investicionnyh processov ot nekommercheskih riskov //Transportnoe delo Rossii. 2009. # 5. S. 118-122.
14. Zakon RF ot 27.11.1992 # 4015-1 (red. ot 02.07.2021) «Ob organizacii strahovogo dela v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 10.09.2021) st. 4, 9. Zemel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25.10.2001 # 136-FZ (red. ot 02.07.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.09.2021) st. 9, 35, 50-52, 54.1.
15. Chub A. Pravovye iniciativy strahovshhikov // Sovremennye strahovye tehnologii. 2021. # 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://consultcct.ru/archive/g98.html (data obrashhenija 06.12.2021). Dragunova T.V. Konkurencija dogovornyh i deliktnyh trebovanij v sfere predprinimatel’skih otnoshenij // Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija RF. 2020. # 12. S. 91-161.
16. Gavrilina D.N., Ogareva A.S. Strategicheskaja ocenka jeffektivnosti diversifikacii otraslevogo investicionnogo portfelja // Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie. 2021. # 9 (153). S. 31-44.
17. Keleshjan A.A. Investicionnye riski i puti ih snizhenija // Problemy sovremennoj jekonomiki (Novosibirsk). 2016. # 29. S. 11-16.
18. Arhipov Je.L., Krohicheva G.E., Abdullaeva K.N., Sushkova T.V. Hedzhirovanie v sisteme jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti // Kant. 2019. # 1 (30). S. 254-257.
19. Mezhdunarodnyj standart finansovoj otchetnosti (IFRS) 9 «Finansovye instrumenty» (vveden v dejstvie na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii v redakcii 2014 goda Prikazom Minfina Rossii ot 27.06.2016 # 98n) (red. ot 17.02.2021) glava 6. http://
www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 07.12.2021).
20. Mezhdunarodnyj standart finansovoj otchetnosti (IFRS) 9 «Finansovye instrumenty» glava 6 p. 6.1.
21. Popova L.A. Chto za «zver’», hedzhirovanie // Trudy universiteta. 2019. # 1 (74). S. 111-115.
22. Okorokova O. A., Piseckaja A. I. Hedzhirovanie kak metod regulirovanija valjutnyh riskov // Politematicheskij setevoj jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2017. # 130. C. 799-809.
23. Raz”jasnenie KRMFO (IFRIC) 16 «Hedzhirovanie chistoj investicii v inostrannoe podrazdelenie» (vvedeno v dejstvie na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii prikazom Minfina Rossii ot 28.12.2015 N 217n) (red. ot 27.06.2016) (s izm. i dop., vstup. V silu s 01.01.2018). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija 07.12.2021).
24. Mezhdunarodnyj standart finansovoj otchetnosti (IFRS) 9 «Finansovye instrumenty» glava 6 p. 6.7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija 07.12.2021).
25. Kantorovich Ja.A. Osnovnye idei grazhdanskogo prava. Har’kov: Jurid. izd-vo, NKJu SSSR, 1928. S. 51.
CIVIL LAW
Rychagova O. E., Fesenko E. A.
Consumer cooperation as a special legal phenomenon in the civil law of the Russian Federation
The article substantiates the necessity and perspectives of considering consumer cooperation as a legal phenomenon by defining the primary concept, developing a system of conceptual series on its basis, reflecting the system of conceptual series in legal regulation in the civil legislation of Russia. An assumption is made about the possibility of changing the paradigm of the study of consumer cooperation in jurisprudence that has existed until now. The article also reveals the reasons for the incompleteness of modern legal regulation of consumer cooperation, in particular, the legislator’s choice of only stable forms of expression of consumer cooperation.
Keywords: consumer cooperation, conceptual series, criterion of stability/instability of the form of consumer cooperation, paradigm of scientific research.
Work bibliographic list
1. O potrebitel’skoj kooperacii (potrebitel’skih obshhestvah, ih sojuzah) v Rossijskoj Federacii: zakon Rossijskoj Federacii ot 19.06.1992 # 3085-1.
CIVIL LAW
Stupina S. A.
On the issue of compensation for moral damage caused by a property crime
The article, based on the position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, reflected in the resolution of October 26, 2021 No. 45-P “In the case of checking the constitutionality of Article 151 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in connection with the complaint of citizen S. F. Shilovsky”, the current civil legislation and sociological research data, examines the victim’s right to compensation for moral damage if a crime against property also violates his personal non-property rights. Some criteria are proposed that can be taken into account by the court in this case when resolving the issue of compensation for moral damage.
Keywords: moral damage, compensation, civil liability, damage from property crime, victim of crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Stupina S. A., Vlasov V. A., Shinkevich M. V., Glubokaja M. V., Tur O. V., Sherstjanyh A. S. Grazhdansko-pravovaja otvetstvennost’ za vred, prichinennyj prestupleniem // Otchet o NIR # p. 28 Plana nauchnoj dejatel’nosti SibJuI MVD Rossii ot 26.10.2016 (MVD Rossii).
2. Stupina S. A., Sherstjanyh A. S. Pravovye formy vosstanovlenija grazhdanskih prav, narushennyh prestupleniem: nekotorye aspekty teorii i sovremennoj pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. –2017. – # 4 (30). – S. 26-33.
3. Gorshenkov G. G. Moral’nyj vred i ego kompensacija po rossijskomu zakonodatel’stvu: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Nizhnij Novgorod, 1996. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.dissercat.com/content/moralnyi-vred-i-ego-kompensatsiyaporossiiskomu-
zakonodatelstvu. (data obrashhenija:08.01.2022).
CIVIL LAW
Tagaeva S. N., Spiridonov S. A.
Problems and prospects of international legal regulation of cross-border insolvency (bankruptcy) in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States
The article is devoted to the state and prospects of international cooperation in cases of cross-border insolvency (bankruptcy) within the framework of the Commonwealth of Independent States.
According to the authors, in the context of close economic, social, historical and legal relations between the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, a departure from the procedural concept of territorialism will help ensure equal property rights of all creditors located on the territory of the participating countries and will be aimed at harmonizing the provisions of their legislation relating to issues cross-border insolvency (bankruptcy).
Keywords: cross-border bankruptcy, Commonwealth of Independent States, territorialism, universalism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bandina A.P. Nekotorye osobennosti pravovogo statusa inostrannogo kreditora v ramkah transgranichnoj nesostojatel’nosti // Sovremennaja nauka. 2010. # 2 (2). S. 7-10.
2. Mironov K.Ju. Istochniki pravovogo regulirovanija transgranichnoj nesostojatel’nosti // Skif. Voprosy studencheskoj nauki. 2020. # 4 (44). S. 147-154.
3. Mohova E.V. Nesostojatel’nost’, oslozhnennaja inostrannym jelementom: vyzovy rossijskoj sudebnoj praktiki // Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. 2013. # 2.S. 2-10.
4. Proekt Federal’nogo zakona «O transgranichnoj nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: docs.cntd.ru (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2022).
5. Sobina, L. Ju. Priznanie inostrannyh bankrotstv v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave. M.: Statut, 2012. 236 s.
6. Hanahmedov A.F., Mishal’chenko Ju.V. Problema transgranichnoj nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva) v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave // Nauka, obrazovanie i kul’tura. 2021. # 2 (57). S. 14-17.
CIVIL LAW
Tumanov E. V.
Some features of the protection of property rights to real estate by application of a review claim
Тhe author of the article gives an assessment of the legal status (certainty) of such a method of protecting property rights as a vindication claim. The author notes that the vindication claim differs from other ways of protecting property rights, as well as some features that are not always taken into account by the participants in the relationship. The main conclusion touches upon the lack of legislative attention to the issue of using such a claim in practice, which again indicates the need to improve the mechanism for its use in court proceedings.
Keywords: protection of rights, vindication claim, real estate, civil law, court proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Strel’nikov P. A. Vindikacionnyj isk kak pravovaja mera zashhity imushhestvennyh prav juridicheskih lic// Jurist. – 2021. – # 5. – S. 49-55.
2. Pinskaja E. V. Aktual’nye problemy priobretenija i zashhity prava sobstvennosti / E. V. Pinskaja, I. N. Baryshnikova // Studencheskaja nauka instituta otkrytogo i distancionnogo obrazovanija: Sbornik materialov 1-j studencheskoj nauchnoj konferencii, Cheljabinsk, 04 ijunja 2020 goda / Ministerstvo nauki i vysshego obrazovanija Rossijskoj Federacii, Juzhno-Ural’skij gosudarstvennyj universitet, Institut otkrytogo i distancionnogo obrazovanija. – Cheljabinsk: Izdatel’skij centr JuUrGU, 2021. – S. 7-12.
3. Dzygun D. A. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy istrebovanija imushhestva iz chuzhogo nezakonnogo vladenija // Aktual’nye voprosy sovremennoj nauki i obrazovanija: Sbornik materialov VIII nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem,
Murmansk, 08 fevralja 2021 goda. – Moskva: Moskovskij gumanitarno-jekonomicheskij universitet, 2021.– S. 78-82.
4. Bizjukov D. S. Teoretiko-pravovye aspekty istrebovanija imushhestva iz chuzhogo nezakonnogo vladenija //Pravovye problemy organizacii intellektual’noj dejatel’nosti v vooruzhennyh Silah Rossijskoj Federacii: sbornik statej nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Moskva, 15 oktjabrja 2021 goda / Voennyj universitet Ministerstva oborony RF. – Moskva:Universitetskaja kniga, 2021. – S. 96-99.
5. Karpunina N. A. Uchastniki sudebnogo razbiratel’stva po sporam, svjazannym s zashhitoj prava sobstvennosti // Chelovek. Socium. Obshhestvo. – 2021. – # 6. – S.58-69.
6. Bobrova O. V. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie voprosy uchastija prokurora v arbitrazhnom sudoproizvodstve po vindikacionnym trebovanijam // Vestnik Universiteta prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2021. –# 5(85). – S. 5-18.
CIVIL LAW
Tsarapkin D. P.
Exercise of the exclusive right to a geographical indication
The article examines the problematic aspects of the legal regulation of the exclusive right to a geographical indication, in connection with the latest changes in the current legislation. Attention is paid to the facts of bad faith in the exercise by participants in civil circulation of the right to a geographical indication, as well as the issues of the subject composition of this designation.
Keywords: geographical indication, exclusive right, copyright holder, the content of the exclusive right, means of individualization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Belov V. A. Grazhdanskoe pravo. V 4 t. Tom III. Osobennaja chast’. Absoljutnye grazhdansko-pravovye formy. – M.: Jurajt, 2018. – 443 s.
2. Gavrilov Je. P. Pravo intellektual’noj sobstvennosti. Obshhie polozhenija. XXI vek. – M.: Jurservitum, 2015. – 494 s.
3. Malaja T. N., Carapkin D. P. Pravovoj rezhim sredstv individualizacii po rossijskomu grazhdanskomu zakonodatel’stvu // Materialy XXIV nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh, aspirantov i studentov Nacional’nogo issledovatel’skogo Mordovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. N. P. Ogarjova: V 3-h chastjah, Ch. 3. Gumanitarnye nauki / Sost. A. V. Stoljarov, otv. za vypusk P.V. Senin. – Saransk: Mordovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. N. P. Ogarjova. – 2021. – S. 467-473.
4. Ruzakova O. A. Voprosy razvitija pravovogo regulirovanija otnoshenij, ob”ektom kotoryh vystupajut geograficheskie ukazanija // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 42. – S.685-699.
5. Solod V. Ju. Geograficheskoe ukazanie – perspektivy pravoprimenenija // Juridicheskaja nauka. – 2019.– # 6. – S. 21-28.
6. Sheremet’eva N. V. Pravovoj rezhim Geograficheskogo ukazanija // Pravo i praktika. – 2020. – # 2. – S.140-143.
CIVIL LAW
Dashkovets D. A.
Institute for the Protection of Confidential Information: industry-specific features of legal regulation
Currently, large-scale, qualitative changes are taking place in the world community, which are due to a common interest in managing the information space using a variety of its useful functions.
The article analyzes the specifics of the legal regulation of the protection of confidential information at the level of various branches of law, and formulates promising directions for solving existing problems.
Keywords: information, personal data, confidentiality, banking secrecy, trade secret.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 04.07.2020.
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ vtoraja): federal’nyj zakon ot 26.01.1996 # 14-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021, s izm. ot 08.07.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 1996. # 5. St. 410.
3. O personal’nyh dannyh: federal’nyj zakon ot 27.07.2006 # 152-FZ // Ros. gazeta. 2006. # 165.
4. O federal’nom gosudarstvennom kontrole (nadzore) za obrabotkoj personal’nyh dannyh: postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 29.06.2021 # 1046 //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2021. # 27. St. 5424.
5. Osnovy zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii o notariate (utv. VS RF 11.02.1993 # 4462-1) (red. Ot 25.08.2021) // Ros. gazeta. 1993. # 49.
6. Ob utverzhdenii trebovanij k zashhite personal’nyh dannyh pri ih obrabotke v informacionnyh sistemah personal’nyh dannyh: postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 01.11.2012 # 1119 // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 2012. # 45. St. 6257.
7. Apelljacionnoe opredelenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 30.09.2021 po delu # 33-38307/2021. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tant-Pljus».
8. Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo Suda g. Moskvy ot 12.12.2017 po delu # A40-84090/2017. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
9. Reshenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Stavropol’skogo kraja ot 13.04.2018 po delu # A63-21314/2017. Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
10. Ali M. Personal’nye dannye: objazannosti i otvetstvennost’ operatora // JeZh-Jurist. 2017. # 12. S. 5.
11. Mihajlova I.A. Personal’nye dannye i ih pravovaja ohrana: nekotorye problemy teorii i praktiki // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. 2017.# 10. S. 11-18.
12. Ruzanova V.D. Pravo na zashhitu personal’nyh dannyh: grazhdansko-pravovoj aspekt // Grazhdanskoe pravo. 2019. # 6. S. 17-20.
13. Savel’ev A.I. Nauchno-prakticheskij postatejnyj kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu «O personal’nyh dannyh». 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Statut,2021. 468 s.
CIVIL LAW
Tran Thi Thuy Dung, Chumachenko I. N.
Does arbitration clause prevent class-action lawsuits with respect to the franchising dispute resolution?
This article discusses issues related to class action in franchise disputes with reference to the laws of a number of countries, such as the United States of America (the U. S.), Russian Federation, and Vietnam. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis and evaluate of the use of arbitration clauses with/without class-action waivers that are included in franchise agreements to avoid class-action lawsuits and/or class-action arbitration. The study uses general scientific and special research methods such as analysis, synthesis, deduction, logical and comparative legal method. As a result of the study, the author came to the conclusion is that arbitration clause plays a sufficient role in preventing class-action lawsuits and even class-action arbitration, which is even though still new, rare, and prolematic, in franchising dispute resolution, but its degree of avoidance also depends on how obvious or ambiguous of the arbitration agreement as well as on the specific applicable law. It is because under some domestic laws the class action waivers that the franchisors, either expressly or implicitly, impose on their franchisees are considered unconscionable or inappropriate.
Keywords: franchising, arbitration clause, class action lawsuit, class action arbitration, class action waiver.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bekeshhenko E. i Lysenko D. Litigation and enforcement in the Russian Federation. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/5-502-0694 (data obrashhenija:25.12.2021).
2. Medvedev S. Russia: Franchise & Licensing (2019). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gorodissky.com/publications/articles/russiafranchise-licensing/ (data obrashhenija: 15.12.2021).
3. Cohen F.A., & Lagarias P. C. (2009). The anatomy of a franchise class action // American Bar Association. –Toronto, Canada.
4. Dienelt J. F. & Middleton M. E. (2001). Settling Franchise class actions // Franchise Law Journal. – 21. – 113.
5. Drahozal C. R. (2001). “Unfair” Arbitration Clauses // University of Illinois Law Review. – 695-727.
6. Drahozal C. R. & Wittrock Q. R. (2008). Is there a Flight from Arbitration? // Hofstra Law Review. – 37. – 71-95.
7. Drahozal C. R. & Wittrock Q. R. (2008). Franchising, Arbitration, and the Future of the Class Action. //Entrepreneurial Business Law Journal, 3, 275.
8. Dunham E. W. (1996). The Arbitration Clause as Class Action Shield. // Franchise Law Journal, 16, 141.
9. Leitner M.M. & Goode J.S. (2010). Class Action Prohibitions and the Effect of Contract Rules on the Collective Pursuit of Common Claims. // Franchise Law Journal, 30, 166.
10. Lewis L. & Dighe R., 7-Eleven to pay 98 milion to settle class actions brought by franchisees, 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.twobirds.com/en/news/articles/2021/australia/7eleven-to-pay-98-million-to-settle-class-actions-brought-by-franchisees(Data obrashhenija: 15.12.2021);
11. Rutledge P. B. & Drahozal C. R. (2014). Sticky Arbitration Clauses-the Use of Arbitration Clauses after Concepcion and Amex. // Vanderbilt Law Review, 67, 997.
12. Rutledge P. B., & Drahozal C. R. (2014). Sticky Arbitration Clauses-the Use of Arbitration Clauses after Concepcion and Amex, Vanderbilt Law Review, 67, p. 997.
CIVIL PROCESS
Militsina E. S.
Peculiarities of burden of proof allocation in disputes on matrimonial property division
The correct allocation of burden of proof is one of the conditions for correct resolvation of civil disputes. Some practical aspects concerning burden of proof allocation in disputes on matrimonial property division are revealed. Rules that the Supreme Court of Russian Federation has developed to allocate the burden of proof between the parties are provided. The method of determing the spouses’ debts status as common or personal is described. The article may be useful in practice for litigators.
Keywords: the allocation of burden of proof, burden of persuasion, matrimonial assets and liabilities, matrimonial debt, civil procedure.
Work bibliographic list
1. Spravochnik po dokazyvaniju v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve / pod red. I. V. Reshetnikovoj. – 6-eizd., dop. i pererab. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2016.– 448 s.
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Aliev N. A.
Legal personality of business partnerships and companies
The article discusses the concept of legal personality of business partnerships and companies. The evolution of the concept of legal personality is reflected. The differences between business partnerships and business companies from the point of view of the organizational component are described. The features of the relations arising between the participants of the relationship, their rights and obligations are shown. Conclusions are drawn about the subject application of the concept of legal personality of a legal entity in modern legal literature.
Keywords: legal personality, business partnerships, business companies, legal entity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Venediktov A. V. Gosudarstvennaja socialisticheskaja cobstvennost’. – M.-L., 1948; M.: Izd. AN SSSR, 1948.– 834 s.
2. Gribanov V. P. Juridicheskie lica. – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, im. M. V. Lomonosova, 1961. – 115 s.
3. Krasavchikov O. A. Juridicheskie fakty v sovetskom grazhdanskom prave. – M.: Gosjurizdat, 1958. – 183 s.
4. Stuchka P. I. Kurs sovetskogo grazhdanskogo prava. T. 1. – M.: Izd. Kommunisticheskaja akademija, Sekcija prava i gosudarstva, 1927. – 230 s.
5. Kozlova N. V. Pravosub”ektnost’ juridicheskogo lica. – M.: Statut, 2005. – 474 s.
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Gergolenko M. A.
On some problems of determining the legal position of the controlling debtor in the insolvency (bankruptcy) procedure
The article examines the problem of determining the legal position of the controlling debtor in the insolvency (bankruptcy) procedure.
At the moment, the problem under study is the most relevant, the legislator and law enforcement officers have not decided on the legal position of the controlling debtor and its place in the bankruptcy procedure.
The author analyzes the bankruptcy legislation and concludes that the controlling debtor has both material and procedural rights and obligations that form the legal status of the controlling debtor in the bankruptcy procedure.
The author analyzes judicial acts of the Supreme and Constitutional Courts of the Russian Federation, which have formed a new legal approach on the need to expand the procedural capabilities of persons controlling the debtor, in order to respect the equality of rights of participants in a bankruptcy case to judicial protection. It was concluded that the controlling debtor has an independent legitimate interest in the bankruptcy procedure, which in turn may become a prerequisite for the inclusion of the controlling debtor in the composition of persons participating in the bankruptcy case.
Keywords: bankruptcy, insolvency, bankruptcy proceedings, debtor’s controlling person, corporate control.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kutafin O. E. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii:Uchebnik. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Prospekt, 2006. – S. 175.
2. Alekseev S. S. Pravo. Azbuka. Teorija. Filosofija. Opyt kompleksnogo issledovanija. – M., 1998. – S. 49.
3. Nersesjanc V. S. Filosofija prava: Uchebnik dlja vuzov. – M., 1991. – S. 60.
4. Vitruk N.V. Obshhaja teorija pravovogo polozhenija lichnosti. – M.: NORMA, 2008. – C. 30.
5. «Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja)» ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. ot 21.12.2021) //SPS Konsul’tant-pljus.
6. Konovalov A. V. Princip dobrosovestnosti v novoj redakcii Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i v sudebnoj praktike // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 4.
7. Karelina S. A. Mehanizm pravovogo regulirovanija otnoshenij nesostojatel’nosti. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2008. – S. 253.
8. Podol’skij Ju. D. Obosoblennye spory v bankrotstve. – Moskva: Statut, 2020. – S. 90.
9. Gutnikov O. V. Korporativnaja otvetstvennost’ v grazhdanskom prave. − M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj̆ Federacii, 2019. – S. 321.
10. Postanovlenie Arbitrazhnogo suda Zapadno-Sibirskogo okruga ot 09.07.2021 # F04-3270/2018 po delu # A75-3677/2016.
11. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po jekonomicheskim sporam Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 30.09.2021 # 307-JeS21-9176 po delu # A56-17680/2017.
12. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 16.11.2021 # 49-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti stat’i 42 Arbitrazhnogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’i 34 Federal’nogo zakona «O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)» v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdanina N. E. Akimova».
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Zi Xinyi
Legal concept of securities in Russian and China
The article deals with the problem of conception of securities in Russian and China. The method of enumeration types of securities in the law is adopted by most countries, however, there is a direction of defining the concept of securities through descriptions of their features, for example, in Russia uses the method of describing features to define the concept of issuance securities. China still keeps the method of enumeration but changes the expression to a provision in order to expand the scope of securities regulated by the Securities Law. The article analyzes the approach of defining the concept of securities in both countries.
Keywords: conception, securities, issuance securities, PRC.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agarkov, M. M. Izbrannye trudy po grazhdanskomu pravu: v 2 tomah / M. M. Agarkov; M. M. Agarkov; Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet im. M. V. Lomonosova, Kafedra grazhdanskogo prava juridicheskogo fakul’teta; otvetstvennyj redaktor V. S. Em. – M.: Izdatel’stvo «Statut», 2012. – ISBN 978-5-8354-0849-8.
2. Gabov A. V. Cennye bumagi: voprosy teorii i pravovogo regulirovanija rynka / A. V. Gabov. – M.: Izdatel’stvo «Statut», 2011.
3. Lisicyn A. Ju. Pravovoe regulirovanie obrashhenie nejemissionnyh cennyh bumag // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2002. – # 4.
4. Suhanov, E. A. K ponjatiju veshhnogo prava / E. A. Suhanov// Grazhdanskoe pravo. – 2004. – # 1.
5. 杨志华. 证券法律制度研究.—北京: 中国政法大学出版社 1995. [Jan Chzhihua. Issledovanie o pravovoj sisteme cennyh bumag. —Pekin: Kitajskij universitet politiki i prava, 1995.].
6. 叶林. 证券法教程. —北京：法律出版社，2005. [E Lin’. Pravo o cennyh bumag: Uchebnoe posobie. —Pekin:Jurisprudencija. 2005.].
CORPORATE LAW
Klevtsov M. I., Olovyannikova A. S., Raevskaya V. A.
Corporate law in Russia: modern challenges and main development trends
This article is devoted to the main trends in the development of Russian corporate law and its peculiarities as an industry relatively recently formed in the Russian legal system. In the course of the study, the changes introduced to the legislative acts of the Russian Federation and affecting corporate legal relations are considered. Great emphasis is placed on the need to comply with the international level of development of corporate legal relations, which, in turn, gives rise to the need to respond to modern challenges at an accelerated pace.
Keywords: corporation, corporate agreement, enterprise, organization, corporate legal relationship.
Work bibliographic list
1. Korporativnoe pravo. Aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki / V. A. Belov [i dr.]; pod redakciej V. A. Belova. — 2-e izd., ster. Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. 552 s.
2. Korporativnoe pravo: ucheb. posobie dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata / T.V. Kashanina. M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. 189 s.
3. Dolinskaja V.V. Organizacionno-pravovye formy hozjajstvovanija: sistema i novelly // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2016. # 1. S. 13-22.
4. Makarova O.A. Novoe v GK RF i v zakonah o hozjajstvennyh obshhestvah: sootnoshenie imperativnogo i dispozitivnogo regulirovanija // Grazhdanskoe pravo. 2016. # 1. S. 9-12.
FINANCIAL LAW
Pankratov D. V.
Analysis of the financial and legal regulation of the pension system of Chile
The article examines the model of the pension system of Chile using the analysis of its regulatory legislative acts. The features of maintaining individual pension accounts, the formation and investment of pension contributions, the appointment of pension payments, and also the activities of supervisory and control bodies are considered. The analysis of the effectiveness of this pension system is carried out, its positive and negative sides are revealed. The article also identifies the main trends peculiar to the pension system of Chile and of significant importance when considering the construction and development of pension systems in other countries.
Keywords: accumulative pension system, pension system of Chile, non-state pension funds, pension administrators, individual pension accounts, defined contribution pension schemes, efficiency and sustainability of the accumulative pension system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abramov A. E. Institucional’nye investory v mire: osobennosti dejatel’nosti i politika razvitija: v 2 kn.: kn. 1 / Nauch. red. A. D. Radygin. – M.:Izdatel’skij dom «Delo» RANHiGS, 2014. – S. 466-468. – (Rossija: vyzovy modernizacii. Jekonomika).
2. Bogush E. Ju., Shhelchkov A. A. «Politicheskaja istorija Chili XX veka»: Ucheb. posobie. – M.: Vyssh. shk., 2009.– Glava «Jekonomicheskoe razvitie Chili v period pravlenija voennyh». – (Serija «XX vek. Politicheskaja istorija mira»).
3. Maleva T., Sinjavskaja O. «Pensionnaja reforma v Rossii: o politicheskoj jekonomii populizma» //Pensionnoe obozrenie. – 2013. – # 3 (15). Ijul’-sentjabr’ – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://pensionobserver.ru/obs-article-576 (data obrashhenija: 15.11.2021).
4. Kostjunina G. M. Reformirovanie pensionnyh sistem v stranah Latinskoj Ameriki // Trud za rubezhom. – 2007. – # 3. – S. 79-97. Universitet MGIMO.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mgimo.ru/upload/iblock/611/611927b810cf8b2d9a7dcf9c5cdbcb69.pdf (data obrashhenija: 15.11.2021).
5. Kondrat’eva E. Chilijcy hotjat zabrat’ nakoplenija iz pensionnyh fondov v uslovijah pandemii //ITAR-TASS. – 05.08.2020. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnayapanorama/9119693 (data obrashhenija: 15.01.2021).
6. Borisenko N. Ju. Chilijskij variant pensionnoj reformy // Finansy i kredit. – 2005. – # 15(183). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/chiliyskiy-variantpensionnoy-reformy (data obrashhenija: 15.11.2021).
FINANCIAL LAW
Ponomarev O. V., Korneva K. A., Kolesnikova E. S.
A debatable understanding of the essence of financial control
The article analyzes the issue of the essence of financial control, which is a complex economic category. The basics of the concept of “financial control” and its components are stated. The authors also consider the relationship of “financial control” as a form and content and substantiate the equality of aspects of financial control as “activity” and as “task”.
Keywords: financial control, the effectiveness of activities, the essence of financial control.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kuznecova A. A., Mel’nik D. M. Problemy i perspektivy finansovogo kontrolja v Rossii // Science Time. – 2014. – # 3. – S. 95–97.
2. Ozhegov S. I. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka: okolo 100 000 slov, terminov i frazeologicheskih vyrazhenij. / S. I. Ozhegov; pod red. L. I. Skvorcova.– 26-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: Oniks [i dr.], 2009. –1359 c.
3. Gracheva E. Ju. Finansovoe pravo: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov. – M.: Prospekt, 2014. – 645 s.
4. Himicheva N. I. Finansovoe pravo: uchebnik. – M.:Jurist, 2004. – 399 s.
5. Himicheva N. I. Finansovoe pravo: uchebnik. – M.:Jurist, 2004. – 399 s.
6. Lapshina L. P., Saleev T. F. Ponjatie formy dejatel’nosti gosudarstvennyh organov v sovremennoj nauke // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija «Jekonomika i pravo». – 2015. – # 2. – S. 119-125.
FINANCIAL LAW
Chernov Yu. I., Danilov A. A., Avanesov G. E., Gevorkyan S. L.
Chamber of Control and Accounts of the Krasnodar Territory:theoretical and practical issues of improving the legal status
The article discusses the features of the implementation of activities by the control and accounting bodies of the Krasnodar Territory, as important subjects of financial control in the region. Particular attention is paid to the Control and Accounts Chamber of the Krasnodar Territory. The significant importance of financial control in the Russian Federation as a whole and in the Krasnodar Territory, in particular, should be expressed in the fact that when it is carried out, the fact of compliance with the established legal order when the subject of financial activities is carried out is established. In addition, the effectiveness and validity of the actions taken, as well as their compliance with the tasks set, is checked. Financial control is an important mechanism to ensure the legality of the subjects of financial activities.
A large role in this activity belongs to the Control and Accounts Chamber of the Krasnodar Territory. However, despite a significant step forward in the regulation of the issues under consideration, we can state the existing gaps in the current legislation, which creates obstacles in the exercise of their powers by the control and accounting bodies, which emphasizes the relevance of the chosen topic.
Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to further improve the current legislation.
Keywords: financial law, control and accounting bodies, financial control, accounts chamber, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, authorities, authorities of a constituent entity of the Federation, separation of powers, control measures, administrative responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alehin A.E. O problemah pravovogo regulirovanija organizacii i dejatel’nosti kontrol’no-schetnyh organov sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii // Finansovoe pravo. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 11-18.
2. Lapina M.A. Sovershenstvovanie zakonodatel’stva, reglamentirujushhego jurisdikcionnuju dejatel’nost’ Schetnoj palaty Rossijskoj Federacii i kontrol’no-schetnyh organov sub”ektov Rossijskoj Federacii // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe
pravo. – 2015. – # 10. – S. 1022-1030.
3. Migachev Ju.I., Murav’ev I.A. Teoretiko-pravovye osnovy gosudarstvennogo kontrolja (administrativnye i finansovye aspekty) // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 79-87.
4. Jalbulganov A.A. Finansovyj kontrol’ kak institut finansovogo prava // Finansovoe pravo. – 1999.- # 4. – S. 43-50.
TAX LAW
Gadzhialieva M. R., Alieva E. B.
Some aspects of the application of tax liability in foreign countries
The article highlights the importance of taxes for the budget system of the state, identifies various approaches to the regulation of tax liability, defines the features and draws the appropriate conclusions. When writing the article, various general scientific, logical methods were used, including: comparative analysis of the legislation of foreign countries and the Russian Federation, synthesis, analogy and generalization. The scientific novelty of this study lies in the approach to the study of tax liability from the point of view of comparing foreign and Russian legislation, taking into account the regional aspect – the Republic of Dagestan. As a result of the study, appropriate conclusions were drawn regarding approaches to fixing tax liability in the legislation of foreign countries, and grouping them in accordance with their characteristic features is proposed.
Keywords: Taxes, tax liability, foreign legislation, Islamic taxation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Guseva T. A. Problemy sovershenstvovanija mehanizma nalogovogo kontrolja i porjadka privlechenija k nalogovoj otvetstvennosti: avtoref. dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2001.
2. Levshic Zh. Ju. Nalogovoe moshennichestvo v zarubezhnyh stranah // Nalogi. – 2007. – # 6. – S. 12.
3. Romanov A. N., Kolchin S. P. Uchebnoe posobie. Nalogi i nalogooblozhenie. – M., 2017.
TAX LAW
Gusaeva A. Z., Alieva E. B.
Problems of application of the unified agricultural tax
This article examines the unified agricultural tax as a special tax regime, introduced as a tool to stimulate the state for the development of agriculture, examines the problems of using the unified
agricultural tax in modern Russia, and possible ways to eliminate them. The study of the problems of the application of the unified agricultural tax implies a clear assessment of all its advantages and disadvantages, recommendations for eliminating gaps in the legal regulation of the single agricultural tax. It is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: the article takes into account the peculiarities of the Republic of Dagestan, the specifics of agriculture in the region and the impact of changes in taxation on its development.
Keywords: tax, taxation, taxation system, special tax regimes, unified agricultural tax, application of unified agricultural tax.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ermakova E. A. Problemy upravlenija regional’nymi bjudzhetnymi riskami // Regional’naja jekonomika. Jug Rossii. – 2013. – # 1. – S. 35-41.
2. Suhanova I. F., Aliev M. I. Razvitie sel’skohozjajstvennyh i pererabatyvajushhih predprijatiĭ: problemy v svete izmenenija nalogovogo zakonodatel’stva RF // Agrarnyj nauchnyj zhurnal. – 2018. – # 7.- S. 91-95.
TAX LAW
Ochakovskiy V. A., Gritsai D. V., Balashov E. M.
Tax monitoring: problems and prospects of development
In 2015, the Institute of Tax monitoring appeared in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Tax monitoring is a form of tax control, consisting in the calculation and timely payment (transfer) of taxes, fees, insurance premiums assigned to the taxpayer, verified by the tax authorities through remote access to the taxpayer’s information systems and its accounting and tax reporting. Its implementation is designed to facilitate the work of the Federal Tax Service, facilitate interaction between it and taxpayer organizations, and increase the effectiveness of tax control. At the same time, tax monitoring has a number of unresolved problems, which were discussed in the article.
Keywords: tax monitoring, tax control, problems, development prospects, taxpayers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arhireeva A. S., Edidzhi F. A. Problemy razvitija finansovogo kontrolja // Jepomen. — 2020. — # 36.— C. 17.
2. Demin A. V. Nalogovyj monitoring: tekushhee sostojanie, problemy i perspektivy // Vestnik VGU. Serija: Pravo. — 2017. — # 1 (28). — S. 228.
3. Kurdjuk P. M., Ochakovskij V. A. K voprosu ob ispol’zovanii dispozitivnyh nachal v finansovom prave // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. — 2019. —#4 (48). — S. 165.
4. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31.07.1998 # 146-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_19671/https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn77/news/activities_fts/11664927/ (data obrashhenija:14.01.2022).
5. Kurbatova O. V. Principy nalogovogo monitoringa // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. — 2018. — # 2. — C. 10.
6. Popova A. R., Ochakovskij V. A. Perspektivy razvitija nalogovogo monitoringa v Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. — 2020.— # 11 (150). — S. 203.
7. Rejting krupnejshih kompanij Rossii RBK 500. Osnovnye fakty. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/economics/15/10/2020/5f86306e9a7947c85f43e19c (data obrashhenija: 11.12.2021).
8. Arhireeva A. S., Kostenko B. Ju. Finansovaja bezopasnost’ i osnovnye napravlenija ee obespechenija// Jepomen. — 2019. — # 34. — S. 28.
9. Krutova Ja. A., Ochakovskij V. A., Korytina T. E. Nalogovaja tajna i ee obespechenie // Vestnik KRU MVD Rossii. — 2018. — # 3 (41). — C. 125.
10. Ochakovskij V. A. K voprosu o zloupotreblenii pravom v sfere nalogov i sborov // Administrativnoe i finansovoe pravo v uslovijah novoj jekonomicheskoj real’nosti: opyt i perspektivy. Materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Sbornik statej. — 2017. — S. 181.
11. V 2022 godu k nalogovomu monitoringu prisoedinitsja 131 kompanija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.nalog.gov.ru/rn77/news/activities_fts/11664927/ (data obrashhen: 11.12.2021)
TAX LAW
Sefikurbanova R. M., Alieva E. B.
Problems of applying the professional income tax (on the example of the Republic of Dagestan)
This article discusses a special preferential tax regime – the tax on professional income. The authors of the article study the law enforcement practice that has developed in the Republic of Dagestan and compare the available results with the goals of introducing a new tax regime. Some actual problems identified during the operation of this regime are outlined and possible solutions are proposed.
Keywords: professional income tax, special tax regime, self-employed, experiment, Republic of Dagestan.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Belikov E.G., Judina E.V. Pravovoe regulirovanie i perspektivy primenenija special’nogo nalogovogo rezhima «Nalog na professional’nyj dohod»// Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. 2021. # 1 (1238). S. 198-203.
2. Savinov K.A., Lavrent’ev A.R. Nalog na professional’nyj dohod: pervye itogi dvuhletnego jeksperimenta // Finansovoe pravo. 2021. # 6. S. 26-30.
TAX LAW
Chernov Yu. I., Lesnikov A. S., Kopytovsky D. S.
Improvement of legislative techniques in the tax area
In this article, the author examined the main issues of improving the legislative technique in the tax area. In turn, a large number of changes in tax legislation is explained not only by the objectively inherent instability of financial and legal norms, but also by the low level of legal technique for preparing draft laws and applying tax norms. The author concludes that there is a specific industry-specific legal technique of tax law. The author has highlighted what is lacking in the norms of the tax legislation of the Russian Federation, so it is reliability and ease of use. Thus, the issue of the legal technique of taxation is one of the most important and relevant in the theory of Russian financial law. In turn, the article is designed for a wide range of readers, since it is relevant at the present time.
Keywords: tax law, legislative technique, law, tax control, improvement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 31.07.1998 # 146-FZ (red. Ot 02.07.2021) //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – # 31. – 03.08.1998.- St. 3824.
2. Nalogovoe pravo / Pod red. E. Ju. Gracheva, O. V. Boltinova. – M.: Prospekt, 2016. – 326 s.
3. Nalogovoe pravo / Pod red. S. G. Pepeljaeva. – M.:Al’pina Pablisher, 2017. – 796 s.
4. Prikaz Ministerstva justicii RF ot 23 aprelja 2020g. # 105 «Ob utverzhdenii Raz”jasnenij o primenenii Pravil podgotovki normativnyh pravovyh aktov federal’nyh organov ispolnitel’noj vlasti i ih gosudarstvennoj registracii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – https://base.garant.ru/73957287/
5. Borzunova O. A. Kodifikacija nalogovogo zakonodatel’stva Rossii. Nauchno-prakticheskie aspekty.- M.: Justicinform, 2021. – 368 c.
CRIMINAL LAW
Alekseev Yu. G., Nikolaev N. A.
On the introduction of responsibility for the systematic provision of premises for the consumption of alcoholic beverages
The article deals with the problems of the existence of premises oriented for the systematic use of alcoholic beverages. The lack of legislative regulation, emerging legal relations deprive the law enforcement system of the tools of proper prevention. In the course of studying the problem, an analysis of administrative and judicial investigative practice on the prevalence of offenses and
crimes committed while intoxicated and in places of systematic consumption of alcoholic beverages was carried out.
Keywords: public health, crime prevention, crime prevention, regional and federal legislation, protection of family and minors.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Mursalimov A. T. Vlijanie koronavirusnoj infekcii na moshennicheskie dejstvija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 4 (143). – S. 256-257.
CRIMINAL LAW
Vetrova O. A.
Difficulties in the implementation of administrative supervision in Russia in relation to repeat offenders-foreigners released from prison
Тhis article discusses the problems of administrative supervision of foreign citizens in our country, their causes; the ways of legislative solution of these problems are proposed.
Keywords: foreign citizens, repeat offenders, administrative supervision, administrative offenses, criminal policy, criminal record, migration, additional restrictions, district police Commissioner, law enforcement agencies.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Federal’nyj zakon RF ot 15.08.1996 g. # 114-FZ «O porjadke vyezda iz Rossijskoj Federacii i v”ezda v Rossijskuju Federaciju» (v red. ot 11.10.2018 g.) //Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 159. – 22.08.1996.
2. Federal’nyj zakon RF ot 06.04.2011 # 64-FZ (red. ot 29.07.2017) «Ob administrativnom nadzore za licami, osvobozhdennymi iz mest lishenija svobody»// Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 75. – 08.04.2011.
3. Federal’nyj zakon RF ot 25.07.2002 g. # 115-FZ «O pravovom polozhenii inostrannyh grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii» (v red. ot 19.07.2018 g.) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 140. – 31.07.2002.
4. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08 ijulja 2011 g. # 818 g. Moskva «O porjadke osushhestvlenija administrativnogo nadzora za licami, osvobozhdennymi iz mest lishenija svobody» (zaregistrirovan v Minjuste Rossii 19 avgusta 2011 g. # 21672) (v red. ot 17.03.2020 g.) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 189 (5565). – 26.08.2011.
5. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 marta 2019 g. # 205 «O nesenii sluzhby uchastkovym upolnomochennym policii na obsluzhivaemom administrativnom uchastke i organizacii jetoj dejatel’nosti» (zaregistrirovan 03.07.2019 g. # 55115). Opublikovan na oficial’nom internet-portale pravovoj informacii 04.07.2019 g. Vstupil v silu 15 ijulja 2019 goda.
6. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 31 dekabrja 2012 g. # 1166 g. Moskva «Voprosy organizacii dejatel’nosti uchastkovyh
upolnomochennyh policii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 65. – 27.03.2013.
7. Prikaz Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii ot 08 ijulja 2011 g. # 818 g. Moskva «O porjadke osushhestvlenija administrativnogo nadzora za licami, osvobozhdennymi iz mest lishenija svobody» (zaregistrirovan v Minjuste Rossii 19 avgusta 2011 g. # 21672) (v red. ot 17.03.2020 g.) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 189 (5565). – 26.08.2011.
8. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27 ijunja 2013 g. #22 «O primenenii sudami zakonodatel’stva pri rassmotrenii del ob administrativnom nadzore». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav.
pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tant pljus» (data obrashhenija: 18.06.2020).
9. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 14.10.2010 # 1772-r (red. ot 23.09.2015) «O Koncepcii razvitija ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii do 2020 goda» // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 25.10.2010. – # 43, st. 5544.
10. Svedenija, sformirovannye v module «Administrativnyj nadzor» Servisa ohrany obshhestvennogo porjadka ISOD MVD Rossii po sostojaniju na 1 ijulja 2020 goda.
11. Obzor o sostojanii raboty organov vnutrennih del po preduprezhdeniju prestuplenij i inyh pravonarushenij, sovershaemyh ranee sudimymi licami, v tom chisle v hode osushhestvlenija administrativnogo nadzora za licami, osvobozhdennymi iz mest lishenija svobody // Pis’mo pervogo zamestitelja Ministra Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii A. V. Gorovogo «O napravlenii obzora» (ish. # 1/10864 ot 29.09.2020).
12. Pervozvanskij V. B., Strogovich Ju. N., Zhiljaev R. M. Vydvorenie za predely Rossijskoj Federacii kak al’ternativa lisheniju svobody // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. –2018. –# 3. –S. 297.
13. Subbotina O. M. Podgotovka k osvobozhdeniju osuzhdennyh inostrannyh grazhdan i lic bez grazhdanstva // Sbornik trudov konferencii «Ispolnenie otdel’nyh vidov ugolovnyh nakazanij: problemy i puti sovershenstvovanija. Rjazan’, 21-23 nojabrja 2017 goda. III mezhdunarodnyj penitenciarnyj forum «Prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie» (k 20-letiju vstuplenija v silu Ugolovno-ispolnitel’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii): Sbornik tezisov vystuplenij i dokladov uchastnikov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Akademija FSIN Rossii. 2017. –Izdatel’stvo: Akademija FSIN Rossii. –S. 232.
14. Holmanskij V. I., Stul’nova T. V. K voprosu o celesoobraznosti ustanovlenija i osushhestvlenija administrativnogo nadzora v otnoshenii inostrannyh grazhdan, prebyvajushhih na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. –# 3 (63). –2014. –S. 54-55.
CRIMINAL LAW
Vladimirov D. M.
Foreign experience in countering extremist crimes committed using the Internet
This article is devoted to the study of the features of criminal legal counteraction to extremist crimes committed using the Internet in individual states that are the most prominent representatives of the Anglo-Saxon (Great Britain, USA) and Romano-Germanic (Germany, France) legal families. A comparative legal analysis of the criminal legislation of these states has been carried out in the framework of the fight against illegal actions traditionally considered extremist.
Keywords: extremism, extremist crimes, Internet, information and telecommunication networks, legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Balashov A. A. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za publichnye prizyvy k soversheniju protivopravnyh dejstvij: Dis. …kand. jurid. nauk.: 12.00.08. – M., 2018. – S. 193.
2. Brazhnikov V. V. Otjagchajushhie obstojatel’stva, otnosjashhiesja k sub”ektivnoj storone sostava prestuplenija v zarubezhnom ugolovnom zakonodatel’stve // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2008. – # 314. – S. 99-102.
3. Golovanova N. A. Jekstremizm v Velikobritanii:sposoby protivodejstvija. Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – M., 2014. – # 4 (208). – S. 102-111.
4. Efremov A. E. Jetapy razvitija zakonodatel’stva SShA po bor’be s terrorizmom posle 11 sentjabrja 2001 goda // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija. – # 3 (64).– 2017. – S. 88-94.
5. Official website of the Crown Prosecution Service of Great Britain. Hate crime. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.cps.gov.uk/crimeinfo/hate-crime (data obrashhenija: 29.01.2022).
6. Serikov A. V., Vencel’ S. A. Opyt protivodejstvija molodezhnomu jekstremizmu v Germanii, SShA i Velikobritanii: sravnitel’nyj analiz //Filosofija prava. – # 4 (83). – 2017. – Rostov-na-Donu. – S. 43-49.
7. Charlesworth, A. Legislating against Computer Misuse: The trials and tribunals of the UK Computer Misuse Act 1990 // Journal of law and information science. – 1993. – # 1. – P. 72–89.
8. Code pénal Français. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/texte_lc/LEGITEXT 000006070719/ (data obrashhenija:29.01.2022).
9. Crime and Disorder Act 31st July 1998 (UK Public General). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.opsi.gov.uk (data obrashhenija:10.02.2021).
10. Goodrich J. N. September 11, 2001 attack on America:a record of the immediate impacts and reactions in the USA travel and tourism industry // Tourism Management. – Volume 23, Issue 6. – 2002. – P. 573-580.
11. Strafgesetzbuch StGB in der Fassung der Bekanntmachung vom 13. November 1998 (BGBl.
I S. 3322). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/stgb/
BJNR001270871.html (data obrashhenija: 29.01.2022).
12. The Terrorism Act 2000. (UK Public General Acts). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/11/part/VI/crossheading/terrorist-offences (data obrashhenija:29.01.2022).
13. Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism (USA Patriot Act) Act of 2001 //107th Congress, Public low 107-56. Oct. 26, 2001. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.sec.gov/about/offices/ocie/aml/patriotact2001.pdf (data obrashhenija: 29.01.2022).
14. Empowering Local Partners to Prevent Violent Extremism in the United States // White House, August 2011. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://translate.googleusercontent.com/translate_f (data obrashhenija: 29.01.2022).
CRIMINAL LAW
Azarenkova E. A., Osipov V. A.
On the issue of crimes related to the illegal movement of items across the State Border of the Russian Federation and the customs border of the Eurasian Economic Union
The authors consider certain issues of constructing the objective side of smuggling, as well as crimes, the objective side of which includes actions to move objects across the corresponding border of the Russian Federation (Articles 228.2, 234.1, 238.1, 242, 242.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The place of smuggling is analyzed in Articles 200.1, 200.2, 226.1, 229.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Options for improving the criminal law in the area under study are proposed.
Keywords: smuggling, illegal movement, customs border, state border, Eurasian Economic Union, import, export, turnover.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berzin’ O. A. Ugolovno-pravovye mery protivodejstvija kontrabande // Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i prava. 2013. # 3. S. 121-128.
2. Gusarova M. V. Prestuplenija v sfere nezakonnogo oborota pornograficheskoj produkcii: analiz ugolovno-pravovyh norm s uchetom poslednih izmenenij v ugolovnom kodekse Rossijskoj Federacii //Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2013. # 13. S. 50-55.
3. Zhevlakov Je. N. O slozhnostjah primenenija st. 234.1 UK RF // Ugolovnoe pravo. 2015. # 6. S. 10-15.
4. Ivanov N. G. Kurs ugolovnogo prava. Osobennaja chast’: uchebnoe posobie. — Moskva: Prospekt, 2020.– 752 s.
5. Skachko, A. V. Dejanija, primykajushhie k prestuplenijam kontrabandnogo haraktera: kriterii otgranichenija s uchetom obshhnosti vidovogo i specifiki neposredstvennogo ob”ekta (st. 228.2, 234.1, 238.1, 242, 242.1 UK RF) // Rossijskij sledovatel’. 2016. # 2.S. 28-31.
6. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii: uchebnik v 2 t. T. 2: Osobennaja chast’ / pod red. d.ju.n., prof. N.G. Kadnikova. –M.: ID «Jurisprudencija», 2018. – 836 s.
7. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Osobennaja chast’: uchebnik / pod red. I. Je. Zvecharovskogo. –M.: Prospekt, 2020. – 688 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Aliev Sh. I., Askerov R. M., Alieva U. T.
Analysis of foreign experience of criminal legislation in time
The criminal legislation of the USA and England are representatives of the legal family, the regulatory framework of which is typically classical and, as a rule, is most often subjected to analogy. However, an analysis of the criminal law norms of these states allows us to conclude that their legislation almost completely lacks norms with the help of which the issue of the operation of the law in time is resolved. Western states of the legal model apply a fairly well-regulated and elaborated at the legislative level institution of action in time of the criminal law, whereas, taking into account the specifics of the Anglo-Saxon legal system, the consolidation of this considered criminal legal mechanism is absent in general.
Keywords: legal system, the effect of the law in time, the experience of foreign countries.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Elinskij A. V. Interpretacija v sudebnoj praktike pravila o zaprete obratnoj sily bolee strogogo ugolovnogo zakona: opyt sravnitel’nogo issledovanija // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2012. – #1. – S. 18.
2. Erasov A. M. Obratnaja sila ugolovnogo zakona:dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2004. – 230 s.
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Bolgarija. Per. s bolgarskogo / Nauch. red.: A. I. Lukashov (per.), D. V. Milushev (per.); vstup. st.: J. I. Ajdarov.- SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2001. – 280 s.
4. Ugolovnyj kodeks Ispanii / Pod red. i s pre-disl.: N. F. Kuznecova, F. M. Reshetnikov. Per.: V.P. Zyrjanova, L. G. Shnajder. – M.: Zercalo, 1998.- 290 s.
5. Ugolovnyj kodeks Francii. Prinjat v 1992 godu. Vstupil v silu s 1 marta 1994 goda. S izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 1 janvarja 2002 goda. Perevod s francuzskogo / Nauch. red.: L. V. Golovko, N.E. Krylova (per., predisl.). – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2002. – 220 s.
6. Ugolovnyj kodeks Danii / Nauch. red. S. S. Beljaev (per.); per.: A. M. Rychev. – Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 2001. – 140 s.
7. Ugolovnyj kodeks Argentiny. – M.: Juridicheskij Centr Press, 2003. – 240 s.
8. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Pol’sha / Nauch. red.: N. F. Kuznecova, A. I. Lukashov. Per. D. A. Barilovich. – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2001. – 120 s.
9. Schwarze F. O. Commentar zum Strafgesetzbuch für das Deutsche Reich, 1871. – 408 r.
10. Reshnyak M. G. Systemacity and definiteness of the criminal legislation as the main prerequisites of effective application of the norms regulating its action in time and in space // Gaps in the Russian legislation.- # 6. – 2013. – P . 157.
CRIMINAL LAW
Biyarslanova A. M.
Corruption in educational organizations: the line between selfless encouragement and bribery in the educational environment
This scientific research is devoted to the issues of corruption in the educational environment. The problems are highlighted here, the analysis of the regulatory framework is carried out. Attention is drawn to the problems that have recently become objectively acute and are designed to counteract the state regulation of the economy by administrative methods and the so-called “freedom” of the development of economic relations. It is safe to say that the legislative framework for combating corruption in the Russian Federation has been practically formed. The results of sociological research confirm that the problem of corruption in educational institutions remains quite acute. Of particular importance are the ways to solve this problem. At the end of the work, the conclusions are given.
Keywords: corruption in education, educational institutions, anti-corruption activities.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Saljuk A. A., Matnenko M. A. Korrupcija v sfere obrazovanija kak social’noe javlenie: problemy i puti ih reshenija. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj //Aktual’nye problemy prava: materialy V Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. (g. Moskva, dekabr’ 2016 g.). — Moskva: Buki-Vedi, 2016. — S. 11–14. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/conf/law/archive/224/11497/ (data obrashhenija: 29.11.2021).
2. Kakoj podarok ne javljaetsja vzjatkoj po zakonu.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: careeristka.ru›kakoj-podarok-ne-yavlyaetsya-vzyatkoj.
3. Juhachev S. P. Korrupcija v sisteme obrazovanija:tipologija i posledstvija. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/korruptsiya-v-sisteme-obrazovaniya-tipologiya-iposledstviya.
4. Genprokuratura: policejskie, pedagogi i sotrudniki UIS chashhe drugih berut melkie vzjatki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4721253.
5. Juhachev S. P. Korrupcija v sisteme obrazovanija: tipologija i posledstvija // Social’no-jekonomicheskie javlenija i processy. – 2008. – # 3 (11). – S. 110-113.
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.12.2008 # 273-FZ (red. Ot 26.05.2021) «O protivodejstvii korrupcii»// SZ RF ot 29 dekabrja 2008 g. # 52 (chast’ I) st. 6228.
CRIMINAL LAW
Volosyuk P. V., Urusov M. M.
On the issue of determining the characteristics of a person «occupying the highest position in the criminal hierarchy»
Based on a systematic analysis of foreign criminal legislation, Russian criminal legislation and national law enforcement practice, as well as through the analysis of traditions and rules formed in the criminal world, the author’s solution to the problem of determining the signs of the subject of the crime provided for in Article 210.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is proposed, and recommendations for improving the national criminal law norm aimed at combating organized crime are formulated.
Keywords: criminal liability, organized crime, criminal status, occupation of the highest position in the criminal hierarchy.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bychkov V. V. Dinamika organizovannoj prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za poslednee desjatiletie (2009-2018 gg.) // Bor’ba s organizovannymi projavlenijami prestupnosti i obespechenie nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii / Pod red. A. I. Dolgovoj. – M., 2019. – S. 30-40.
2. Frolov S. A., Portnov M. A. Vlijanie zakona RICO na bor’bu s organizovannymi prestupnymi gruppami v SShA vo vtoroj polovine XX veka // Pravo: istorija i sovremennost’. – 2021. – # 4 (17). – S. 148-151.
3. Bychkov V. V. Ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika vysshego polozhenija v prestupnoj ierarhii (stat’ja 210.1 UK RF) // Vestnik Moskovskoj akademii Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2019.– # 3. – S. 26-31.
4. Berkumbaev N. S., Egorov A. R. Zanjatie vysshego polozhenija v prestupnoj ierarhii: problema kvalifikacii i pravoprimenenija // Voprosy rossijskoj justicii. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 418-421.
5. Shesler A. V. «Vor v zakone»: kriminal’nyj status ili osnovanie ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti // Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta. – 2020. – # 1 (42). – S.111-121.
6. Skoblikov P. A. Vysshee polozhenie v prestupnoj ierarhii: ugolovnyj zakon, ego tolkovanie i primenenie // Ugolovnoe pravo i kriminologija. – 2018.– # 2. – S. 44-45.
7. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mvd.rf/reports/item/22678184/ (data obrashhenija: 13.01.2022).
CRIMINAL LAW
Gazimagomedov M. M., Melikov N. A., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
Legislative improvement of the composition of crimes that infringe on the health, personal integrity, honor and dignity of a representative of the authorities
In connection with the administrative reform being carried out in our country and the state policy to strengthen the rule of power, problematic issues of ensuring the safety of the activities of government officials performing managerial functions are of particular importance. There is a need to improve the criminal legislation providing for liability for criminal encroachments on government officials whose purpose is to represent the interests of Russian society. The effectiveness of the execution by public authorities of their powers depends on the legal security of their security, and the need to provide assistance in organizational, social orientation in order to maintain the high status of persons endowed with public administration
Keywords: position, crime, responsibility, authority, analysis, qualification.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ahmedhanova S.T. Prestuplenija, sovershaemye sotrudnikami pravoohranitel’nyh organov, svjazannye s porjadkom legal’nogo osushhestvlenija polnomochij v oblasti poluchenija dokazatel’stv //Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 12(139). – S. 278-280.
2. Samarkin P.S., Firsov O.V. Nekotorye problemy kvalifikacii i zakonodatel’nogo sovershenstvovanija sostavov prestuplenij, posjagajushhih na zdorov’e, lichnuju neprikosnovennost’, chest’ i dostoinstvo predstavitelja vlast’//Molodye uchennye.- 2018. – # 39 (225). – S 122-125.
3. Sapronov Ju.V., Smoljakov E.V. Problemy zakonodatel’nogo sovershenstvovanija sostavov prestuplenij, posjagajushhih na zdorov’e, lichnuju neprikosnovennost’, chest’ i dostoinstvo predstavitelja vlasti// Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2015. – # 4 (30). – S. 77-80.
4. Smoljakov E.V. Ugolovno-pravovoe protivodejstvie prestuplenijam, posjagajushhim na zdorov’e, chest’ i dostoinstvo predstavitelja vlasti / Avtoreferat dis. … kandidata juridicheskih nauk /Krasnodarskij universitet MVD RF. – Krasnodar, 2015. – 28 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Dadaeva P. I., Tayov G. R., Magomedov G. B.
Judicial proceedings in a criminal case with the appointment of a criminal-legal measure in the form of a court fine, problematic issues of application
First of all, law enforcement officers are interested in and attract attention to the procedure for the implementation of human and civil rights and freedoms. In order to improve legislation in this direction, a judicial reform has been carried out since 1991, the main purpose of which is to qualitatively change the activities of law enforcement agencies. The Criminal Procedure Code contributes to the adjustment of the goals of criminal justice and the formation of a protective type of criminal process.
Keywords: process, law, court, fine, punishment, measure, law enforcement.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ahmedhanova S. T. Problemy, svjazannye s prodleniem srokov proizvodstva predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija v forme doznanija. // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 322-325.
2. Gavrilova M. N. Sudebnyj shtraf v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: problemy pravoprimenenija //Prokuratura v sisteme obespechenija nacional’noj bezopasnosti (Suharevskie chtenija): sbornik materialov III nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – M.,2018. – S. 395–404.
3. Lobanova L. V., Mkrtchjan S. M. Nekotorye problemy ustanovlenija i realizacii novogo osnovanija osvobozhdenija ot ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2016. – # 6. – S. 111-121.
4. Hajdarov A. A., Didenko N. S. Prinjatie sudom processual’nogo reshenija ob otkaze v udovletvorenii hodatajstva sledovatelja o prekrashhenii ugolovnogo dela (ugolovnogo presledovanija) v otnoshenii podozrevaemogo (obvinjaemogo) i naznachenii jetomu licu mery ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera v vide sudebnogo shtrafa // Jurist”-Pravoved”. – 2018. – # 1(84). – S. 69-74.
CRIMINAL LAW
Dzeytova R. B.
Crime of aggression and humanitarian intervention
The article explores the possibility of prosecuting for the crime of aggression of persons who use force in humanitarian purposes (humanitarian intervention). As a result of the consideration of the main features and the study of the legal nature of humanitarian intervention, as well as the features of the crime of aggression, the author concludes the definition of the crime of aggression excludes humanitarian intervention. However, in the author’s opinion, some of the humanitarian intervention cases should be considered as a crime of aggression.
Keywords: international criminal law, act of aggression, crime of aggression, humanitarian intervention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vattel’ Je., de. Pravo narodov, ili Principy estestvennogo prava, primenjaemye k povedeniju i delam nacij i suverenov. – M., 1980.
2. Grohotova V. V. Stanovlenie i razvitie koncepcii «gumanitarnoj intervencii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://justicemaker.ru/view-article.php?id=11&art=392 (data obrashhenija:18.10.2021).
3. Grocij G. O prave vojny i mira. Reprint s izd. 1956 g. – M., 1994.
4. Krylov N. B. Mezhdunarodnaja bezopasnost’, vooruzhennaja sila i massovye narushenija prav cheloveka// Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava RAN. – 2013.- # 1.
5. Anggadi F., French G., Potter J. Negotiating the Elements of the Crime of Aggression, in Crime of Aggression Library: The Travaux Préparatoires of the Crime of Aggression (Stefan Barriga & Claus Kreß eds, 2011).
6. Barriga S. Negotiating the Amendments on the crime aggression // Crime of Aggression Library: The Travaux Préparatoires of the Crime of Aggression / Ed. by S. Barriga, C. Kreß. Cambr., 2011
7. Byers M., Leclerc-Gagne E. A Question of Intent: The Crime of Aggression and Unilateral Humanitarian Intervention // Case W. Res. J. Int’l L. – 2009. – Vol. 41.- Issue 2.
8. Chilstrom R. Humanitarian Intervention Under Contemporary International Law: A Policy-Oriented Approach. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=&httpsredir=1&article=1003&context=yjil(data obrashhenija: 09.10.2021). – P. 98.
9. Clark R. Humanitarian Intervention: Help to your friends and state practice // Georgia J. Int’l & Comp. – L. 1983. – Vol. 13.
10. Dannenbaum T. Why have we criminalized aggressive war? // The Yale L. J. – 2017. – Vol. 126.
11. Fonteyne J-P. The Customary International Law Doctrine of Humanitarian Intervention: Its current validity under the UN Charter // California Western Int’l L. J. – 1974. – Vol. 4. – N. 2.
12. Glanville L. The Myth of “Traditional Sovereignty” // The Int’l Studies Quarterly. – 2013. – Vol. 57.
13. Heraclides A. Humanitarian Intervention Yesterday and Today: A History // Eur. Rev. Int’l Studies. – 2015.- Vol. 2.
14. Kay S. After Kosovo: NATO’s Credibility Dilemma //Security Dialogue. – 2000. – # 1.
15. Lane E. Mass Killing by Governments: Lawful in the World Legal Order? // Int’l L. & Politics. – 1979. – Vol. 12.
16. Mandelbaum M. A Perfect Failure. NATO’s War against Yugoslavia // Foreign Affairs. – 1999. – Vol. 78. – # 5.
17. Marschner L., Olma I. The First Review Conference of the International Criminal Court // Zeitschrift für Internationale Strafrechtsdogmatik. – 2010. – Vol. 9.
18. Milanovic M. The Syria Strikes: Still Clearly Illegal.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-syria-strikes-still-clearly-illegal/(data obrashhenija: 13.01.2022).
19. McDougal M., Reisman M. Humanitarian intervention to protect the Ibos // Humanitarian Intervention and the United Nations / Ed. by Richard Lillich. Charlottesville, 1973.
20. McDougall C. Crime of Aggression under the Rome Statute. Cambr., 2017.
21. Murphy S. Criminalizing Humanitarian Intervention // Case W. Res. J. Int’l L. – 2009. – Vol.41. – Issue 2.
22. Oppenheim L. International Law: A Treaties. Vol. I. -New York, 1905.
23. Roberts A. Legality vs Legitimacy: Can Use of Force be Illegal but Justified // Human Rights, Intervention, and the Use of Force. Ed. by Ph. Alston, E. Macdonald.- Oxford, 2008.
24. Ruys T. Criminalizing Aggression: How the Future of the Law on the Use of Force Rests in the Hands of the ICC // Eur. J. Int’l L. – 2018. – Vol. 29. – # 3.
25. Trahan J. A Meaningful Definition of the Crime of Aggression: A Response to Michael Glennon //University of Pennsylvania J. Int’l L. – 2012. – Vol. 33.
26. Trahan J. The Rome Statute’s Amendment on the Crime of Aggression Negotiations at the Kampala Review Conference. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.derechos.org/nizkor/aggression/doc/jtrahan1.html (data obrashhenija: 20.10.2021).
27. Van Schaack B. ‘The Grass that Gets Trampled When Elephants Fight’: Will the Codification of the Crime of Aggression Protect Women? [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/228150452 (data obrashhenija: 17.10.2021).
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28. Waldock H. The regulation of the Use of Force by Individual States in International Law // D. Wolf. Humanitarian Intervention / Michigan J. Int’l L. 1988.- Vol. 9. – Issue 1.
29. Weiss Th. Whither R2P? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/181082/R2P.pdf (data obrashhenija: 13.01.2022).
30. Weisbord N. Judging Aggression // Columbia J. Trans.L. – 2011. – Vol. 50.
CRIMINAL LAW
Ilidzhev A. A.
Establishing a criminal record under the criminal law of Russia
The article, taking into account the materials of judicial practice, as well as various approaches in the theory of criminal law, reveals the generic and specific signs of a criminal record that have criminal – legal significance. When conducting a comparative study of various points of view on this issue, as well as in the course of conceptual and terminological analysis, their common and distinctive features are revealed. Specific manifestations of criminal record accounting are given and its concept is determined.
Keywords: conviction, type, generic character, approach, recidivism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vozzhannikova I. G. Recidiv prestuplenij v ugolovnom prave Rossii: ponjatie, vidy, znachenie: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2016. – 203 s.
2. Galbat G. Institut sudimosti po ugolovnomu zakonodatel’stvu Mongolii i Rossii (sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz): avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk.- SPb., 2008. – 29 s.
3. Grammatchikov M. V. Sudimost’: istoricheskij, ugolovno-pravovoj i ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyj aspekty: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Krasnojarsk, 2002. – 23 s.
4. Grishko A. Ja., Potapov A. M. Amnistija. Pomilovanie. Sudimost’. – M.: Universitetskaja kniga, 2010.- 288 s.
5. Zinin G. Ju. Sudimost’ kak posledstvie ugolovno-pravovogo osuzhdenija: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid.nauk. – Rjazan’, 2014. – 23 s.
6. Ivanov N. G. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnik dlja akademicheskogo bakalavriata. – 2-e izd., pere-rab. i dop. – M.: Jurajt, 2016. – 559 s.
7. Kurs ugolovnogo prava. V 5 t. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnik dlja vuzov / pod red. N. F. Kuznecovoj, I. M. Tjazhkovoj. – M.: Zercalo – M, 2002. – T. 2. – 464 s.
8. Lobanova L. V., Tereshin D. A. Ponjatie sudimosti po dejstvujushhemu ugolovnomu zakonodatel’stvu Rossii // Rossijskij sud’ja. – 2007. – # 9. – S. 27-30.
9. Malkov V. P. Mnozhestvennost’ prestuplenij: sushhnost’, vidy, pravovoe znachenie. – Kazan’: Taglimat, 2006. – 140 s.
10. Marshenov A. Ju. Razvitie instituta sudimosti v ugolovnom prave Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Rostov-na-D., 2002. – 198 s.
11. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka / Rossijskaja akademija nauk. Institut russkogo jazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova, 4-e izd., dop.- M.: OOO TEMP, 2006. – 944 s.
12. Polnyj kurs ugolovnogo prava. V 5 t. / pod red. A. I. Korobeeva. – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2008.- T. 1. – 1133 s.
13. Samylina I. N. Mnozhestvennost’ prestuplenij:ucheb. posobie. – V. Novgorod: NovGU im. Jaroslava Mudrogo, 2007. – 194 s.
14. Stanovskij M. N. Naznachenie nakazanija. – SPb.:Juridicheskij centr Press, 1999. – 480 s.
15. Ul’janov A. V. Sudimost’ i pravovye posledstvija ee realizacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2006. – 159 s.
16. Shautaeva G. H. Sudimost’ v ugolovnom prave Rossii i ee pravovoe znachenie: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Izhevsk, 2000. – 28 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Lakeev A. A., Kuzmin S. S.
Convicted as a subject of crime
The article deals with issues related to the characteristics of a convict acting as a special subject of a number of crimes. Its features in relation to specific elements of crimes (Articles 313, 314, 314.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) are analyzed. Some ambiguities and incompleteness of their regulation have been revealed, in some cases creating problems in the application of the relevant norms, proposals have been made for elimination.
Keywords: the subject of the crime, the special subject of the crime, the convict, escape, evasion of restriction of liberty, evasion of deprivation of liberty, evasion of coercive measures of a medical nature, administrative supervision.
Work bibliographic list
1. Brilliantov A. V., Kosevich N. R. Nastol’naja kniga sud’i: prestuplenija protiv pravosudija. – M.: Prospekt, 2008. – 560 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Magomedova A. I., Aslanov T. Z.
Problematic aspects of the application of circumstances excluding the criminality of the act
In the existing realities in the modern world, the study of circumstances excluding the criminality of the act has acquired importance.
The study of this institute of criminal law can affect not only the theoretical foundations, but also law enforcement practice. Many authors of modern criminal law speak about the ineffectiveness of existing approaches to the definition and qualification of circumstances that exclude the criminality of the act. After conducting a study, we came to the conclusion that the circumstances excluding crime have a positive character, since they are not only socially useful, but also have an important social significance, which allows us to talk about the need to adjust them as comfortably as possible for the subjects of application.
Keywords: criminality of the act; exceptional circumstances; set of conditions, effectiveness of approaches.
Work bibliographic list
1. Obstojatel’stva, iskljuchajushhie prestupnost’ dejanija. Kurs Rossijskogo ugolovnogo prava. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnik / pod red. N.G. Ivanova, S.I. Nikulina, B.V. Jacelenko. – M.: Jekonomika, 2018.
2. Blinnikov V.A. Sistema obstojatel’stv, iskljuchajushhih prestupnost’ dejanija, v ugolovnom prave Rossii: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – N. Novgorod, 2002.
3. Kalugin V.V. Fizicheskoe i psihicheskoe prinuzhdenie kak obstojatel’stvo, iskljuchajushhee prestupnost’ dejanija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2001.
4. Kuznecova N.F. Prestuplenie i prestupnost’. – M., 1969.
5. Nikulenko A.V. Rol’ obstojatel’stv, iskljuchajushhih prestupnost’ dejanija, v sovremennyh realijah protivodejstvija prestupnosti // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2017.- # 2 (74).
6. Akimochkin V.I. K voprosu o pravomernosti neobhodimoj oborony // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2017.- # 8.
7. Zenkin A.N. Provokacija prestuplenija kak obstojatel’stvo, iskljuchajushhee prestupnost’ dejanija // Zakonnost’. – 2015. – # 6.
8. Dorogin D.A. Obstojatel’stva, iskljuchajushhie ugolovnuju otvetstvennost’: pravovye pozicii sudebnyh organov: monografija. – M.: RGUP, 2017.
9. Sitnikova A.I. Iskljuchitel’nye obstojatel’stva v ugolovnom prave: doktrinal’nye modeli i zakonodatel’nye konstrukcii. – M.: Berlin, Infotropik Media, 2011.
10. Aktual’nye problemy ugolovnogo prava: kurs lekcij / P.V. Agapov i dr.; pod red. O.S. Kapinus; ruk. avt. kol. K.V. Obrazhiev; Akademija General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. – Moskva: Prospekt, 2018.
11. Berestovoj A.N. Klassifikacija i mesto obstojatel’stv, iskljuchajushhih prestupnost’ dejanija, v teorii ugolovnogo prava // Vestnik Omskoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2017. – # 3.
CRIMINAL LAW
Oldeeva D. A., Сhuzhginova A. P., Boldyreva A. S.
Problems of qualification of the murder of a newborn child by a mother in Russian criminal legislation
In this article, the problematic issues of qualification of the murder of a newborn child by a mother during or immediately after childbirth, as well as the murder of a newborn child by a mother in a traumatic situation or in a state of mental disorder that does not exclude sanity on the basis of a criminal law analysis of the object, objective side, subjective side and the subject of the crime were considered.
Thus, the problems of qualification of the murder of a newborn child by a mother considered above are difficult, first of all, from a theoretical point of view, since there is no consensus on the qualification of this act. Based on the analysis, proposals were made to improve the disposition of Article 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: privileged murder, newborn child, murder, traumatic situation, mental disorder, murder by the mother of a newborn child, qualification of a crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Stan’ko Je.P., Liskovich V.A. i dr. Beremennost’, rody i poslerodovoj period: fiziologija, psihopatologija, psihoterapija i psihoprofilakticheskaja podgotovka. – 2005.
2. Sledstvennoe Upravlenie Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii po Respublike Kalmykija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://kalmykia.sledcom.ru/ (data obrashhenija:06.01.2022).
3. Polnyj kurs ugolovnogo prava v 5 t. / Pod red. A.I. Korobeeva. T. II. – SPb, 2008. – S. 235
4. Gavlo V.K., Komarov I.M., Filippov M.P. Rassledovanie i predotvrashhenie ubijstva mater’ju novorozhdennogo rebenka. – Barnaul, 2006. – S. 23-24.
5. Malaja medicinskaja jenciklopedija / Pod red. B. I. Pokrovskogo. – M., 1996. – T. 4. – S. 96.
6. Popov A.N. Prestuplenija protiv lichnosti pri smjagchajushhih obstojatel’stvah. – SPb., 2001. – S. 12.
7. Sharapov R.D. Juridicheskoe opredelenie momenta rozhdenija i ego ugolovno-pravovoe znachenie // Nauchnye osnovy povyshenija kvalifikacii sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del: sbornik statej. Tjumenskij institut povyshenija kvalifikacii sotrudnikov MVD Rossii. – Tjumen’, 2013. – S. 50-52.
8. Safuanov F.S., Sarycheva Ju. A. Psihotravmirujushhaja situacija kak priznak sostava prestuplenija po st. 106 UK RF (Ubijstvo mater’ju novorozhdennogo rebenka) //Psihologija i pravo. – 2021. – Tom 11. # 2. – S. 193-207.
9. Tabeeva G.R., Vejn A.M. Farmakoterapija depressij. // Psihiatrija i psihofarmakoterapija. –2000. – # 1. – S. 15-18.
10. Jakupova V.A., Buhalenkova D.A. Reguljatornye funkcii i poslerodovaja depressija: obzor issledovanij // Psihologija. Psihofiziologija. – 2018.– # 3.
11. Zhuk T.P., Dudal’ L.V. Osobennosti klinicheskih projavlenij i lechenija poslerodovyh psihozov //Medicina i jekologija. – 2014.
12. Mishhenko A.N., Mishhenko M.M. Poslerodovye psihozy – znachitel’naja problema sovremennoj mediciny // Sovremennye nauchnye issledovanija i razrabotki. – 2017 – # 8 (16).
13. Garnizov T., Hadzhideleva D. Poslerodovaja depressija // Vestnik po pedagogike i psihologii Juzhnoj Sibiri. – 2015.
14. Kornetov N.A. Poslerodovaja depressija – central’naja problema ohrany psihicheskogo zdorov’ja rannego materinstva // Bjulleten’ sibirskoj mediciny. – 2015.
15. Jakupova V.A. Rol’ psihologicheskih i fiziologicheskih uslovij materinstva v razvitii poslerodovoj depressii // Rossijskij psihologicheskij zhurnal. – 2018.
16. Sledstvennoe Upravlenie Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii po Krasnodarskomu kraju. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://kuban.sledcom.ru// (data obrashhenija:
06.01.2022).
17. Jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ medicinskih terminov: V 3-h tomah. – M.: Sovetskaja jenciklopedija, T.2. 1983. – S. 335.
18. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop./otv. red. A.I. Rarog. – M.: TK Velbi, Izd-vo Prospekt. –2004. – 282 s.
19. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii: v 2 t. (postatejnyj) (tom 1) (2-e izdanie) / Pod red. A.V. Brilliantova. – M.: «Prospekt», 2015. –S. 336.
CRIMINAL LAW
Semchenkov I. P.
The object of crimes committed in the sphere of compliance subjective rights and human rights
The article deals with the problem of the essence of the object of crimes committed in the sphere of observance of subjective rights and human rights. It is shown that the main reason for the existence of this problem is the uncertainty of the existing concepts of human rights and subjective law. To eliminate this uncertainty, the concepts of morality, subjective rights and human rights are formulated for the first time, which give a direct answer to the question of what exactly their essence is. The use of these concepts allowed us to come to the understanding that subjective rights and human rights cannot be recognized as the object of a crime. The object of crimes committed in the sphere of observance of these rights is the possibility of their realization, but not these rights themselves. According to the results of the study, appropriate changes in criminal legislation are proposed.
Keywords: object of crime, morality, subjective rights, human rights, right to life, property right.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Veklenko S. V., Semchenkov I. P. Kriticheskij analiz prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina v kachestve ob”ekta kak prestuplenija // Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2021. – # 1 (63). – S. 9-12.
2. Bahchieva O. A. Pohody k opredeleniju ponjatija nravstvennosti // Nauka i shkola, – 2013. – Vyp.# 4. – S. 147-153.
3. Bratus’ S. N. O sootnoshenii grazhdanskoj pravosposobnosti i grazhdanskih sub”ektivnyh prav //Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – M.: Nauka, 1949. –# 8. – S. 33-35.
4. Kavelin K. D. Zadachi jetiki. Uchenie o nravstvennosti, pri sovremennyh uslovijah znanija. – S.-Peterburg: Tipografija M. M. Stasjulevicha, Vas. Ostr., 2 l., 7. 1885. – 107 s.
5. Korzhanskij N. I. Ob”ekt i predmet ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany / [Predisl. V. N. Kudrjavceva]. – M.:Akad. MVD SSSR, 1980. – 248 s.
6. Nikiforov B. S. Ob”ekt prestuplenija po sovetskomu ugolovnomu pravu. – Moskva: Gosjurizdat, 1960. –229 s.
7. Nikolin Iv. Chto takoe nravstvennost’? – Moskva:Universitetskaja tipografija. Strastnoj bul’var, 1908. – 90 s.
8. Problemy obshhej teorii prava i gosudarstva: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Kol. avt.; pod obshh. red. Akademika RAN, d.ju.n. prof. V. S. Nersesjanca. – M.: NORMA. 2006. – 832 s.
9. Razin A. V. Jetika: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / 2-e izd., pererab. – M.: Akademicheskij Proekt, 2004. – 624 s.
10. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik / Kol. avt.; otv. red. A. V. Mal’ko. 2-e izd., ster. – M.: KNORUS, 2007.– 400 s.
11. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Chasti Obshhaja i Osobennaja:uchebnik dlja bakalavrov / Kol. avt.; otv. red. A. I. Rarog. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – Moskva: Prospekt, 2019. – 624 s.
12. Frolov E. A. Ob”ekt ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany i ego rol’ v organizacii bor’by s posjagatel’stvami na socialisticheskuju sobstvennost’: dis. … doktora juridicheskih nauk. – Sverdlovsk, 1971. – 613 s.
13. Jetika: Uchebnoe posobie / T. V. Mishatkina, Z. V. Brazhnikova, N. I. Mushinskij i dr.; pod red. T. V. Mishatkinoj, Ja. S. Jaskevich. 3-e izd. – Minsk: Novoe znanie, 2004. – 509 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Sych K. A.
The victim in the models of punishment in the early stages of its development
The article is devoted to the history of the development of punishment in the early stages of its development. Traditionally, in the literature, this historical period is presented as the arbitrariness of the victim or his relatives. The main conclusion is that private (blood) vengeance is a public sanction of customary law, and only by the form of its execution does it become a private revenge.
Keywords: private (blood) revenge, punishment, customary law, sanction.
Work bibliographic list
1. D’jakonov M. Ocherki obshhestvennogo i gosudarstvennogo stroja Drevnej Rusi. – SPb., 1912.
2. Kolokolov P. E. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: Lekcii. – M., 1900,
3. Oppengejmer O. Istoricheskoe issledovanie o proishozhdenii nakazanija // Novye idei v pravovedenii. Jevoljucija prestuplenij i nakazanij. – SPb., 1914.
4. Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo H-HH vekov: V 9 t. Zakonodatel’stvo Drevnej Rusi. T. 1 – M., 1984.
5. Sergievskij N. D. Russkoe ugolovnoe pravo. Ch. Obshh.- SPb., 1890.
6. Ferri Je. Ugolovnaja sociologija. – M., 2005.
7. Fojnickij I. Ja. Uchenie o nakazanii v svjazi s tjur’movedeniem. – SPb., 1887.
CRIMINAL LAW
Tailova A. G., Magomedov Sh. M., Magomedov G. B.
Corporate criminal liability for corruption offenses:foreign experience
The article analyzes the experience of the international community aimed at countering corporate corruption offenses. The issue of countering corporate corruption is a priority on the agenda of politicians and security officials of foreign countries. A number of countries, such as the UK, have recently adopted anti-corruption laws. In addition, British and American security officials, in particular, recognized the fight against corruption as a priority. Another interesting news is that there are increasing cases of bringing legal entities to criminal responsibility, which may be brought to criminal responsibility, including for violating anti-corruption legislation on bribery. The result of recent changes in the legislation of a number of countries is that legal entities are at increasing risk of being prosecuted for bribery.
Keywords: corruption crimes, responsibility of legal entities, international community, anti-bribery.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zakonodatel’noe rukovodstvo po razrabotke i osushhestvleniju Konvencii OON protiv korrupcii. Vtoroe ispravlennoe izdanie, 2012. – S. 92.
2. Pojasnitel’nyj doklad k Konvencii ob ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za korrupciju, ETS # 173. -P. 86.10
3. Ramochnoe reshenie Soveta 2003/568 / JHA ot 22 ijulja 2003 g. o bor’be s korrupciej v chastnom sektore. – OJ L 192. – 31.7.2003. – S. 54.
4. Selivanov A. I. Geopoliticheskie i geojekonomicheskie prichiny korrupcii v Rossii // Gosudarstvennaja vlast’ i mestnoe samoupravlenie. – 2010.- # 5. – S. 35-43.
5. Suharenko A. Transnacional’naja korrupcionnaja dejatel’nost’ rossijskih biznesmenov // Vneshne-torgovoe pravo. – 2009. – # 2. – S. 15-16.
CRIMINAL LAW
Talyneva Z. Z., Lifanova M. V.
Curatorship in higher educational institutions as one of the directions of crime prevention among students
The article examines the concept of curatorship in an educational institution and the functions of the curator of a student group, substantiates the problem of optimizing the educational process at
a university with the participation of the institute of curatorship. It is noted that curatorship should be considered not only as an effective system of interaction between teachers and students, but also as part of the crime prevention system in the student environment. Some aspects of the preventive activities of teachers and employees of educational institutions of higher education are analyzed, proposals for improving the prevention of crimes among students are formulated.
Keywords: student, crime prevention, supervisor, psychologist, conciliatory nature, law enforcement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bekkaria Ch. O prestuplenijah i nakazanijah / Sost. i predisl. V. S. Ovchinskogo. – M.: INFRA-M, 2020.– VI, 183 s.
2. Dekina E. V. Novye podhody k rabote kuratora studencheskoj gruppy // Novaja psihologija professional’nogo truda pedagoga: ot nestabil’noj real’nosti k ustojchivomu razvitiju. – 2021.– # 1. – S. 204-207.
3. Kogan O. S., Lifanova M. V. Obrazovatel’nye tehnologii: trudnosti i perspektivy // Vestnik UGNTU.– 2021. – # 2 (36). – S. 96-101.
4. Talyneva Z. Z. Chastnoe postanovlenie (opredelenie) kak forma osushhestvlenija funkcii preduprezhdenija (profilaktiki) prestuplenij po delam chastnogo obvinenija // Mir juridicheskoj nauki.– 2017. – # 3.
CRIMINAL LAW
Shadrin I. A.
Criminalization (decriminalization) and differentiation of criminal liability: on the theoretical relationship of concepts
The article examines the relationship between the differentiation of criminal responsibility and criminalization in the context of the state’s criminal law policy. The issues of the correlation of these concepts are considered, through the analysis of the very essence of the process of classifying certain acts as socially dangerous. For a complete understanding of the issues of improving the differentiation of criminal responsibility for certain criminal offenses, the practical side of criminalization is analyzed, which includes the following stages:identifying socially dangerous acts requiring state response using criminal law means; analysis and assessment of the nature of such acts, taking into account the political, cultural, socio-economic, criminogenic and other factors prevailing in society; predicting and evaluating socially beneficial results from proposed innovations. The concept of criminalization is revealed through the characteristics of the process of activity (scientific, legislative), with the aim of making a legislative decision, on classifying (not referring) one or another act (act) to the number of socially dangerous, while the concept of differentiation of criminal liability is defined as a theoretical abstraction, establishing one of the basic guidelines for such activities. The interrelation of criminalization and, in fact, the differentiation derived from it, which takes place, both when the legislator classifies acts as criminally punishable for the first time, and when the degree of criminalization of certain acts changes. It is concluded that the differentiation of criminal responsibility and punishment should be referred to the category of the principles of criminalization.
Keywords: differentiation, criminal responsibility, criminalization, decriminalization, criminal policy, social danger.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vengerov A. B. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik dlja jurid. Vuzov. – M.: Novyj jurist, 1998. – S. 407.
2. Lesnievski-Kostareva T. A. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti. Teorija i zakonodatel’naja praktika — 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izdatel’stvo NORMA, 2000 – 400 s.
3. Korobeev A. I. Sovetskaja ugolovno-pravovaja politika. – Vladivostok, 1987. – S. 33.
4. Dagel’ P. S. Ugolovnaja politika v sfere bor’by s prestupnoj neostorozhnost’ju // Problemy bor’by s prestupnoj neostorozhnost’ju. – Vladivostok, 1981. – S. 10.
5. Kurljandskij V. I. Ugolovnaja politika, differenciacija i individualizacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti // Osnovnye napravlenija bor’by s prestupnost’ju. – M., 1975. – S. 77.
6. Gal’perin I. M. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i jeffektivnost’ nakazanija // Sov. gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1983. – # 3. – S. 70-71.
7. Zlobin G. A., Kelina S. G., Jakovlev A. M. Sovetskaja ugolovnaja politika: differenciacija otvetstvennosti // Sov. gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1977.– # 9. – S. 54.
8. Mel’nikova Ju. B. Differenciacija otvetstvennosti i individualizacija nakazanija. – Krasnojarsk:Izd-vo Krasnojar. un-ta, 1989. – S. 38.
9. Bokovnja A. Ju. Ponjatie, kriterii differenciacii ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i voprosy ee realizacii v Ugolovnom kodekse Rossijskoj Federacii// Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta (Gumanitarnye nauki). – 2015. – Tom 157, kn. 6. – S. 230.
10. Kruglikov L. V. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: sootnoshenie so smezhnymi ponjatijami// Pravovaja paradigma. – 2017. – T. 16. # 3. – S. 10.
11. Rogova E. V. Nekotorye napravlenija sovershenstvovanija ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva v oblasti differenciacii ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2012. – # 3.– S. 154.
12. Lesnievski-Kostareva T. A. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: Teorija i zakonodatel’naja praktika. – M.: Norma, 1998. – S. 52.
13. Kruglikov L. V. Differenciacija ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti: sootnoshenie so smezhnymi ponjatijami// Pravovaja paradigma. – 2017. – T. 16. # 3. – S. 10.
14. Cvetinovich A. L. Tendencii ugolovnoj politiki: vchera, segodnja, zavtra // Sovremennye tendencii razvitija ugolovnoj politiki i ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva. – M., 1994. – S. 11-12.
15. Cvetinovich A. L. Ugolovno-politicheskie osnovanija normotvorchestva. – S. 4-5, 7, 8.
16. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. V. S. Komissarova, N. E. Krylovoj, I. M. Tjazhkovoj. – M.: Statut, 2012. – S. 39.
17. Kostareva T. A. Kvalificirujushhie obstojatel’stva v ugolovnom prave (ponjatie, zakonodatel’naja reglamentacija, vlijanie na differenciaciju otvetstvennosti): Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Kazan’, 1992. – S. 6.
18. Prozumentov L. M. Kriminalizacija i dekriminalizacija dejanij. – Tomsk: izd-vo Tom. un-ta, 2012. –S. 35.
CRIMINAL LAW
Aliev S. I., Kakhrumanova S. A., Abdurakhmanova M. S.
Foreign experience of criminal legislation in space and time
The article touches upon aspects related to the emergence of new directions for improving the temporal and spatial parameters of criminal legislation. The conditions and procedure for the application of spatial and temporal norms in criminal legislation affect the transformations taking place in modern society. The improvement of such mechanisms contributes to the effectiveness of legal models and their integration at the global level. An important role in this regard is played by the study of foreign legislation in order to improve the norms of national criminal legislation and cooperation in the fight against crime.
Keywords: criminal law, action in time, effectiveness of legal models, foreign legislation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Elinskij A. V. Interpretacija v sudebnoj praktike pravila o zaprete obratnoj sily bolee strogogo ugolovnogo zakona: opyt sravnitel’nogo issledovanija // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2012. – # 1. – S. 18.
2. Erasov A. M. Obratnaja sila ugolovnogo zakona: dis…. kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2004. – 230 s.
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Ispanii / Pod red. i s predisl.:N. F. Kuznecova, F. M. Reshetnikov. Per.: V. P. Zyrjanova, L. G. Shnajder. – M.: Zercalo, 1998. – 290 s.
4. Ugolovnyj kodeks Francii. Prinjat v 1992 godu. Vstupil v silu s 1 marta 1994 goda. S izmenenijami i dopolnenijami na 1 janvarja 2002 goda. Perevod s francuzskogo / Nauch. red.: L. V. Golovko, N. E. Kry- lova (per., predisl.). – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr
Press, 2002. – 220 s.
5. Ugolovnyj kodeks Danii / Nauch. red. S. S. Beljaev(per.); per.: A. M. Rychev. – Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 2001.– 140 s.
6. Ugolovnyj kodeks Argentiny. – M.: Juridicheskij Centr Press, 2003. – 240 s.
7. Ugolovnyj kodeks Respubliki Pol’sha / Nauch. red.:N. F. Kuznecova, A. I. Lukashov. Per. D. A. Barilovich. – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2001. – 120 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Alikadieva M. A., Ramazanov E. M., Magomedov G. B.
The procedure for assigning a minor penalties in the form of imprisonment
In this article, the author made an attempt to disclose the procedure for applying this type of punishment to a minor as deprivation of liberty and proposed certain measures to improve legislation in this area. Attention is also paid to the problems associated with the application of punishment to minors in the aggregate of crimes and the aggregate of sentences; suggestions have been made to adjust the wording of Article 88 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: crime, punishment, responsibility, minor, categories.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhilkin G. V. Nekotorye voprosy konkurencii ugolovno-pravovyh norm // Trudy molodyh uchenyh AGU. – 2012. – # 9. – S. 91-92.
2. Kommentarii k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii (postatejnyj) (3-e izdanie, ispravlennoe, dopolnennoe i pererabotannoe) / Pod red. A. I. Chuchaeva. – 2011. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Laptev D. M. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii normy o nedopushhenii, ogranichenija ili ustranenii konkurencii // Pravovye issledovanija: Sbornik nauchnyh statej. – 2013. – # 4. – S. 101-105.
4. Romanov A. K. Konkurencija ugolovno-pravovyh norm i smezhnyh sostavov prestuplenij // Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam MNPK. – 2016. – S. 82-85.
CRIMINAL LAW
Amiraliev A. A., Abakarov A. M., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
The appointment of a more lenient punishment than is provided for this crime
Punishment is the main instrument of effective and harsh influence on the subject of criminal law relations. Currently, there are various statements regarding the expediency of state policy in the implementation of the goals of punishment, some speak about the tightening of punishment in the commission of a crime, others adhere to the policy of mitigation of punishment and the development of a course to liberalize the criminal policy of the state. Of paramount importance in the appointment of punishment is the totality of personal characteristics of a person allowing to individualize the criminal punishment applied to a person, the main instruments of individualization are circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishment. Conducting a study in this direction will reveal the exclusivity of the features mitigating the punishment of the convicted person, will make it possible to implement the principle of individualization of the type of punishment applied depending on the personal characteristics of the person, thereby emphasizing the legislative necessity of Article 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: punishment, mitigating circumstances, qualification, aggravating circumstances, individualization, appointment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Inogamova-Hegaj L.V. Rossijskoe ugolovnoe pravo. Osobennaja chast’. V 2-h tomah. Prospekt. 2020. – 688 s.
2. Kolokolov N.A. Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. Teorija i praktika. Nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. Jurajt-Izdat. 2014. – 1040 s.
3. Korobeev A.I. Polnyj kurs ugolovnogo prava: v 5 tomah. Juridicheskij centr Press. 2011. – 4229 s.
4. Stanovskij M.N. Naznachenie nakazanija / Pod. red. R.M. Aslanova i dr. – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 1999. – 480 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Iljin F. I.
Some features of the forensic support of criminal proceedings
Criminal trial is the final stage of criminal proceedings. Technological advances make the role of forensics in judicial proceedings grow steadily and objectively. If the court applies forensic achievements and methods of forensic support of a trial, it guarantees that human rights and freedoms will be observed, and the court will be able to evaluate evidence reasonably and perform necessary judicial investigative actions. It makes sense to develop specific forensic methods for judicial proceedings by types and groups of crimes, taking into account characteristics of various stages of proceedings. The paper proposes to consider patterns of court activities in a criminal trial as belonging to the subject of forensic science. Forensic support of a criminal trial means a system of modern forensic knowledge and subsequent abilities and skills of persons administering justice in using forensic recommendations and applying forensic tools for judicial protection of human rights and freedoms, the exercise of powers in order to determine a defendant’s guilt or innocence, research and evaluation of evidence, and delivering a legal, reasonable and fair sentence.
Keywords: Criminal proceedings, forensic support of a trial, the subject of forensic science.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vvedenie v kurs sovetskoj kriminalistiki. Lekcija /Vasil’ev A. N. – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1962. – 28 c.
2. Gross G. Rukovodstvo dlja sudebnyh sledovatelej kak sistema kriminalistiki / G. Gross. Novoe izd. perepech. S izd. 1908 g. – Moskva: LekJest, 2002. – 1088 s.
3. Il’in F. I. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii pravovogo regulirovanija statusa jeksperta v ugolovnom processe// VOX JURIS. «Glas prava». – Sankt-Peterburg, 2020. – #1. – S. 216–224.
4. Ishhenko E. P. Kriminalistika: Kurs lekcij. – Moskva:Juridicheskaja firma «KONTRAKT»; AST-MOSKVA, 2007. – 416 s.
5. Korchagin A. Ju. Organizacionno-takticheskie i metodicheskie osnovy kriminalisticheskogo obespechenija sudebnogo razbiratel’stva ugolovnyh del: dissertacija doktora juridicheskih nauk. – Krasnodar, 2008. – 355 s.
6. Kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie dejatel’nosti kriminal’noj milicii i organov predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija: uchebnik / Pod red.: Aver’janovoj T. V., Belkina R. S. – Moskva: Novyj Jurist, 1997. – 400 c.
7. Kurs ugolovnogo processa / Pod red. d.ju.n., prof. L. V. Golovko. – 2-e izdanie, ispr. – M.: Statut, 2017. – S. 453.
8. Mahina S. N., Curluj O. Ju. Kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie sudebnogo razbiratel’stva v Rossii: sovremennoe ponimanie i napravlenija razvitija // Vestnik VGU. Serija: Pravo. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 273-281
9. Pristanskov V. D. Osobennosti rassledovanija jatrogennyh prestuplenij, sovershaemyh pri okazanii medicinskoj pomoshhi. Uchebnoe posobie. – SPb.: Sankt-Peterburgskij juridicheskij institut General’noj prokuratury RF. 2007. – S. 54.
10. Jakushin S. Ju Voprosy teorii kriminalisticheskoj taktiki. Kazanskij federal’nyj un-t. – Kazan’: Izd-vo Kazanskogo un-ta, 2015. – 183 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Krupnik I. A.
Measures to counter sport crimes in international law
The article deals with international standards for countering acts that encroach on public order during sporting events. The authors drew attention to the fact that international documents provide for the possibility of empowering national judicial authorities with the right to prosecute for offenses related to public order violations during sporting events. The significance of international documents is revealed, which is reduced only to posing the problem of combating offenses related to the violation of public order during sporting events. The novelty and originality of the study lies in the fact that it suggests directions for the development of criminal legislation on liability for sports crimes at the national level.
Keywords: sport, crimes, international law, criminal liability, sanctions.
Work bibliographic list
1. William J. Glover. Sports law handbook. – New York, 2012. – P. 47-57
2. Mccam M. The Oxford handbook of American Sports Law. – London, 2014. – P. 116-130.
CRIMINAL LAW
Nguyen Duy Dung, Huynh Huu Tinh
On the question of the sign of “organized” in crimes against national security under the criminal law of Vietnam
Research on crimes of infringing upon national security in the Criminal Code 2015 (Criminal Code 2015) shows that the “organized” signs are regulated and exist in many different forms, leading to many concerns Controversial points regarding this provision. In order to unify in the awareness and application of the law, the article exchanged some contents on the “organized” sign of crimes against on crimes of infringing upon national security.
Keywords: сrime, organized, national security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks 2015 g. (s izm. i dop. v 2017 g.).
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda SRV # 02 ot 16 nojabrja 1988 g.
3. Chan Kuang Tiep. Nekotorye teoreticheskie i prakticheskie voprosy organizovannoj prestupnosti //Prokurorskij zhurnal. – Ijul’, 2003.
CRIMINAL LAW
Chukreev V. A.
Necessary criminal liability for a significant change in the appearance of a person in order to conceal crimes
The relevance of the article is due to the fact that at present, plastic surgery and other methods of correcting a person’s appearance are rapidly developing and becoming more and more accessible. It is the ability to radically change a person’s biometric data, also. The aim of the study is to comprehensively study the legal problems of changing the external appearance of a person, and preventing the use of these technologies by persons who have committed crimes in order to avoid criminal liability. The author came to the conclusion that it is necessary to amend the criminal law of the Russian Federation to create a mechanism for criminal-legal counteraction to a change in the external appearance of a person for illegal purposes.
Keywords: plastic surgery, face of a criminal, change, human exploitation, criminal law, experience, regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grishhenko N. V Rossii prestupnik bolee 10 let skryvalsja, menjaja vneshnost’ i otpechatki // RG. –2020. – 17 avg.
2. Kommentarij k Ugolovnomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii. V 4 t. Osobennaja chast’. Razdely X -XII»(postatejnyj). Tom 4. / Otv. red. V. M. Lebedev.– M.: Jurajt, 2017.
3. Kudrjavcev V.N. Bor’ba motivov v prestupnom povedenii. – M.: NORMA, 2007. – 128 s.
4. Mograbjan A.S. Perspektivnye napravlenija reshenija pravovyh problem, voznikajushhih v svjazi s operativnym izmeneniem vneshnego oblika cheloveka //Grazhdanskoe pravo. – 2012. – # 5. – S. 32-35.
5. Pisarev Ju. A. Diskussija ob ob”ektivnoj storone torgovli ljud’mi // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2009. – #3. – S. 133-135.
6. Solodova T. A. Kriminalisticheskoe ustanovlenie lic s izmenjonnym vneshnim oblikom. avtoref. …kand. jurid. nauk. – M.: FGBOU VO «Rossijskij gosudarstvennyj universitet pravosudija», 2021.
7. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. Osobennaja chast’: Uchebnik. 2-e izdanie, ispravlennoe i dopolnennoe / Pod red. L. V. Inogamovoj-Hegaj, A. I. Raroga, A. I. Chuchaeva. – M.: KONTRAKT, INFRA-M, 2009.
8. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja i Osobennaja chasti: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. N. G. Kadnikova. – M.: Gorodec, 2006.
9. Yamaguchi M. Face-change Japanese man admits murder of Briton // The Associated Press. – 2011. – Jan. 26.
CRIMINAL LAW
Chamsaeva M. R., Akhmedkhanova S. T.
Differentiation of criminal responsibility and problems of qualification for legalization of money or other property, acquired by criminal means
In the modern world, the legalization of money obtained by criminal means occupies a special place in the structure of crime. Being a secondary criminal activity, it contributes to the determination of primary criminal activity. The system of control over officials and the procedure for their financial transactions has now reached a new level. Often, the only way to calmly dispose of your money acquired by criminal means is the process of their laundering and official legalization. In our study, it is necessary to consider problematic issues of qualification and differentiation of responsibility for laundering, legalization of funds and other property acquired by criminal means.
Keywords: legalization, laundering, responsibility, qualification, differentiation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Gehova D.H. Pravovoe regulirovanie otvetstvennosti za otmyvanie (legalizaciju) korrupcionnyh dohodov v Respublike Kazahstan // Zhurnal zarubezhnogo zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 41-50.
2. Emceva K.Je. Protivodejstvie legalizacii (otmyvaniju) denezhnyh sredstv ili inogo imushhestva, priobretennyh prestupnym putem: ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty: dis…. kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. – Krasnodar, 2018. –251 s.
3. Kuli-Zade T.A. Legalizacija (otmyvanie) prestupnyh dohodov i korrupcionnaja prestupnost’:mezhdunarodno-pravovye aspekty regulirovanija// Rossijskaja justicija. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 17-21.
4. Melkumjan K.S. FATF v protivodejstvii finansirovaniju terrorizma (specifika podhoda) //Vestnik MGIMO Universiteta. – 2018. – # 1. – S.88-96.
5. Pechnikov A.P. K voprosu o pravovom statuse FATF (Gruppa razrabotki finansovyh mer po bor’be s otmyvaniem deneg) // Migracionnoe pravo. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 32-33.
6. Pudovochkin Ju.E., Rusanov G.A. Otmyvanie deneg v kontekste organizovannoj prestupnoj dejatel’nosti (Na primere Rossii) // Gosudarstvo i pravo– 2019. – # 10. – S. 104-111.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Alieva M. G., Esenbulatova E. Kh.
Criminal legal significance of a confession of guilt
The confession of one’s guilt is rather controversial and ambiguous evidence. It has been studied for a long time, but there is still a dispute about its meaning, role and essence. Despite the plurality of opinions, its relationship with such close concepts as «testimony of the suspect, the accused» and «agreement with the charges brought» is still not clear, which leads to contradictions and confusion. In order to resolve these issues, it is necessary to consider in detail the concept of «acknowledgment of one’s guilt» and distinguish it from related categories.
Keywords: confession of guilt, testimony of the suspect, testimony of the accused, acceptance of the sentence.
Work bibliographic list
1. Androsenko N. Priznanie v sovershenii prestuplenija kak uslovie prinjatija processual’nyh reshenij po UPK RF // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2007.- # 3.
2. Arsenova N.V. Priznanie viny, poluchennoe pri proverke soobshhenija o prestuplenii, kak dokazatel’stvo po ugolovnomu delu // Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2018. – # 4 (24).
3. Gladysheva O.V. Osobyj porjadok sudebnogo razbiratel’stva v sisteme ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva Rossijskoj Federacii. M., 2008.
4. Globenko O.A. Pokazanija obvinjaemogov rossijskom ugolovnom processe. – N. Novgorod, 2007.
5. Ozhegov S.I. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. – M., 2012.
6. Kaminskaja V.I. Pokazanija obvinjaemogo v sovetskom ugolovnom processe. – M., 1960.
7. Kasatkina S.A. Priznanie obvinjaemogo: monografija. – M., 2010.
8. Kommentarij k Ugolovno-processual’nomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 2014.
9. Perekrestov V.N. Ugolovno-processual’noe znachenie priznanija obvinjaemym svoej viny v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve RF. – Volgograd, 2010.
10. Pobedkin A.V. Nekotorye voprosy sobiranija dokazatel’stv po novomu ugolovno–processual’nomu zakonodatel’stvu Rossii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. -2003. – # 1.
11. Solov’eva N.A., Perekrestov V.N. Dokazatel’stvennaja funkcija priznanija // Rossijskaja justicija. -2008. – # 11.
12. Smol’kova I.V. Trebuetsja li priznanie obvinjaemym svoej viny pri osobom porjadke prinjatija sudebnogo reshenija (glava 40 UPK RF) // Sibirskie ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie chtenija. – 2018. – # 4 (22).
13. Stepanenko D.A., Dneprovskaja M.A.Priznanie viny i/ili soglasie s obvineniem: sootnoshenie ponjatij // Glagol” pravosudija. – 2014. – # 1 (7).
14. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov. – M., 2016.
15. Hromova N.M. Princip prezumpcija nevinovnosti pri osobom porjadke sudebnogo razbiratel’stva //Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2013. – # 6.
16. Jakub M.L. Pokazanija obvinjaemogo kak istochnik dokazatel’stv. – M., 1963.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kaaz M. Е.
Witness in criminal proceedings (historical and theoretical-legal aspect)
The article gives a brief description of certain historical aspects that reveal the status of a witness as a participant in criminal proceedings, starting from the Middle Ages and ending with the modern situation. The points of view available in the legal literature on the concept of “witness” are analyzed, the main features of this subject of criminal proceedings are established, based on the content of Article 56 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, a number of rights determining the content of its procedural status are investigated. Based on the above, relevant conclusions are drawn, the concept of “witness” in criminal proceedings is proposed, and some proposals are made to change the current legislation.
Keywords: witness in criminal proceedings, other participants in criminal proceedings, witness rights.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bormina E. N., Bormin P. S., Korotkov M. V. Ponjatie svidetelja kak sub”ekta ugolovnogo processa // Obespechenie prav cheloveka v dejatel’nosti pravoohranitel’nyh organov: sbornik nauchnyh trudov. Pod obshhej redakciej G. N. Suslovoj. – Tver’, 2018. – S. 54-60.
2. Vetrila E. V. Pravovoj status svidetelja v ugolovnom processe: voprosy istorii // Sovremennye nauchnye dostizhenija v gumanitarnoj i tehnicheskoj sferah: sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod redakciej A.Ju. Jakovlevoj-Chernyshevoj. – 2018. – S. 198-201.
3. Dovganov B. M., Suhinin A. V. Inye uchastniki ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Sovremennye podhody k transformacii koncepcij gosudarstvennogo regulirovanija i upravlenija v social’no-jekonomicheskih sistemah: sbornik nauchnyh trudov 7-j Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2018. – S. 87-90.
4. Kaac M. Je. Voprosy obespechenija realizacii licami, provodjashhimi rassledovanie, principa jazyka ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2021. – # 2 (44). – S. 248-254.
5. Kaac M. Je. Institut ugolovno-processual’nyh mer bezopasnosti: monografija. – Ufa: Ufimskij JuI MVD Rossii, 2016.
6. Makeev A. V. Status svidetelja v istoricheskom aspekte // Aktual’nye voprosy proizvodstva predvaritel’nogo sledstvija: teorija i praktika: sbornik nauchnyh trudov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2019. – S. 240-248.
7. Olimpiev A. Ju., Gavrjushkin Ju. B. Svidetel’ v ugolovnom processe Rossijskoj Federacii // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo: problemy teorii i praktiki. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 43-45.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kosareva I. A.
Is the absence of criminal liability for the “perjury” of a person who concluded a pre-trial cooperation agreement at the time of his participation in the main proceedings after the allocation of the criminal case justified?
In the publication, the author raises the key issues of suppressing the intention of a person who has concluded a pre-trial cooperation agreement to mislead the preliminary investigation authorities about the truth of their intentions aimed at exposing accomplices. With the introduction of a new subject into criminal proceedings, the designated issue is acute in practical and theoretical circles, in this regard, the author expressed his opinion on this issue. The existing legislative regulation of the absence of criminal liability for the composition of the crime provided for in Article 307 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is substantiated.
Keywords: pre-trial cooperation agreement, legal status, criminal liability for knowingly giving false testimony, refusal to testify.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Azarenok N. V. Mesto i rol’ lica, v otnoshenii kotorogo ugolovnoe delo vydeleno v otdel’noe proizvodstvo v svjazi s zakljucheniem s nim dosudebnogo soglashenija o sotrudnichestve // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2019. – # 8. – S. 11-14.
2. Ashirbekova M. T. Processual’nyj kentavr: «zainteresovannyj osuzhdennyj» // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 16-20.
3. Eleonskij V. A. Problema pozitivnoj otvetstvennosti v sovetskom ugolovnom prave. – V kn.: Problemy juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti i sovershenstvovanija zakonodatel’stva v svete novoj Konstitucii SSSR. – Rjazan’, 1979.
4. Pobedkin A. V. Ni obvinjaemyj, ni svidetel’: sozdanie «sushhego bez nuzhdy» // Vestnik Ufimskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2018. – # 4(82). – S. 47-54.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Isaev I. M., Nutsalhanov G. N.
The prosecutor is at the stage of initiating a criminal case
The Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation plays a significant role in protecting and protecting the rights and freedoms of individuals, the interests of society and the state, strengthening the rule of law and the rule of law, contributing to the development and establishment of a democratic rule of law state. Implementing criminal prosecution on behalf of the state, the prosecutor, thus, acts as its authorized representative in the field of criminal procedure.
In this article, the author has attempted to consider the participation of the prosecutor at the stage of initiation of a criminal case.
The author comes to the conclusion that depriving the prosecutor of the right to initiate criminal proceedings does not correspond to the traditional idea of the role of this person in criminal proceedings, deprives him of effective means of responding in cases of detection of violations of the law. Article 146 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation must be submitted in the following wording: “1. in the presence of the grounds and the reason established by art. 140 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the prosecutor, the head of the investigative body, the investigator, the body of inquiry, the inquirer, within the powers provided for by the Code of Criminal Procedure, init iate a criminal case, about which a certain resolution is issue d.”
Keywords: criminal procedure, code of criminal procedure, investigative actions, powers, prosecutor, initiation of a criminal case, consideration of a criminal case in court.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 (red. Ot 01.07.2020) [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Dostup iz sprav.— pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 23.09.2021)[Jelektronnyj resurs] // Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. O prokurature Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 17.01.1992 g. # 2202-1 (red. ot 01.09.2021)// [Jelektronnyj resurs] // Dostup iz sprav. — pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Bagmet A.M. Mesto i rol’ principa processual’noj samostojatel’nosti sledovatelja v ugolovnom processe // Rossijskaja justicija. 2017. # 5. S. 20.
5. Vandyshev V.V. Ugolovnyj process: uchebnik. M., 2018. S. 226.
6. Elikbaev A.K. Aktual’nye problemy uchastija prokurora na stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela //Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. 2017. # 3. S. 125.
7. Kruglikov A.P. Polnomochija prokurora po vozbuzhdeniju ugolovnogo dela i osushhestvleniju ugolovnogo presledovanija // Zakonnost’. 2017. # 1. S. 12.
8. Krjukov V.F. Prokuror v ugolovnom processe // Gosudarstvo i pravo. 2018. # 4. S. 89.
9. Lugovskaja K.O. Rol’ prokurora na stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela // Zakonnost’. 2016. # 11. S. 13.
10. Osipova A.V. Problemnye voprosy uchastija prokurora v ugolovnom processe // Molodoj uchenyj. 2016.# 18. S. 356.
11. Chubykin A.V. Processual’nyj status prokurora v stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela: dis. … kand.jurid. nauk: 12.00.09 / Aleksandr Viktorovich Chubykin. M., 2014. S. 81.
12. Churilov S.N. O polnomochijah prokurora na stadii vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela // Vlast’. 2018. # 7. S. 11.
13. Shadrin V.S. Nadzor voennogo prokurora za zakonnost’ju otkaza v vozbuzhdenii ugolovnogo dela //Pravo v Vooruzhennyh Silah. 2018. # 7. S. 71.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Zakharova S. S., Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Zharko N. V.
The procedural status of the participants on the part of the accusation in the implementation of the adversarial principle in the pre-trial stages of criminal proceedings
The article examines the features of the procedural position of participants in criminal proceedings on the part of the prosecution at the pre-trial stages from the point of view of their powers in the implementation of the adversarial principle and equality of the parties.
The analysis of the foundations of the activities of investigators, interrogators, prosecutors at the stages of initiation of a criminal case and preliminary investigation as powerful participants on the part of the prosecution is carried out. A proposal has been made to single out a group of participants who carry out criminal prosecution in criminal cases.
Keywords: adversarial principle, equal rights of the parties, prosecutor, investigator, interrogator, pre-trial stages, participants on the part of the prosecution.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. – Moskva: Prospekt, 2021.
2. Krjukov V. F. Ugolovnoe presledovanie v dosudebnom proizvodstve: ugolovno-processual’nye i nadzornye aspekty dejatel’nosti prokurora. – M.: Norma, 2010. – 480 s.
3. Shamsutdinov R. K. Sostjazatel’nost’ storon v ugolovnom processe – osnova pravosudija // Vestnik Ufimskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii.– 2013. – # 2 (60). – S. 25-29.
4. Smirnov V. P. Protivoborstvo storon kak sushhnost’ principa sostjazatel’nosti ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1998. – # 3.– S. 58-63.
5. Bozh’ev V. Sostjazatel’nost’ na predvaritel’nom sledstvii // Zakonnost’. – 2004. – # 1. – S. 3-6.
6. Kommentarij k Ugolovno-processual’nomu kodeksu Rossijskoj Federacii / Pod obshh. red. V. V. Mozjakova i dr. – Nauch.-prakt. izd. – M.: Kniga-Servis, 2003.– 1275 s.
7. Mihajlovskaja I. B. Celi, funkcii i principy rossijskogo ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva (ugolovno-processual’naja forma). – Moskva: Prospekt, 2003. – 142 s.
8. Amas’janc A. Je. Ugolovno-processual’nye problemy principa sostjazatel’nosti v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Evrazijskaja advokatura. – 2013.– # 2 (3). – S. 42-48.
9. Ol’kov S. G. Ugolovno-processual’nye pravonarushenija v rossijskom sudoproizvodstve: avtoref.dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 1994. – 39 s.
10. Gromov N. A., Lisovolenko V. V., Zatona R. E. Obespechenie processual’noj samostojatel’nosti sledovatelja // Sledovatel’. – 1998. – # 4. – S. 19-20.
11. Tushev A. A. Prokuror v ugolovnom processe Rossijskoj Federacii / Nauch. red. dokt. jurid. nauk, prof. I. F. Demidov. – SPb.: Izdatel’stvo R. Aslanova «Juridicheskij centr Press», 2005.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Koryachentsova S. I.
Town-planning activity: problematic aspects of detection of violations by the prosecutor’s office
The article attempts to determine the features of individual violations in the field of urban planning and ways to protect the rights of participants in urban planning when making changes to urban planning documents. The examples given are based on the analysis of legislation in the field of urban planning and the existing theoretical provisions of the organization and implementation of prosecutorial supervision. This approach determines the need to develop a unified legal framework regulating the procedure for the protection of participants in urban planning legal relations, including issues of compensation for losses. Undoubtedly, the work on legal regulation should be based on the empirical experience of the authorities in the exercise of powers to prepare urban planning documents, and the supervisory activities of the prosecutor’s office should be based on the results of the analysis of law enforcement practice. According to the results of the study, it was noted that there is undoubtedly a need to modernize the legal regulation of ways to protect participants in urban planning legal relations whose rights are infringed as a result of changes in urban planning documents.
Keywords: prosecutor, prosecutor’s supervision, urban planning, territorial planning, compensation for damage, participants in urban legal relations, protection of rights, measures of prosecutorial response, rules of land use and development.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dolinskaja V.V. Akcionernoe pravo: osnovnye polozhenija i tendencii: Monografija. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2006.
2. Tolstoj Ju.K. Kodifikacija grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva v SSSR (1961–1965): Avtoref. dis. …dokt. jurid. nauk. – L., 1970.
3. Fahrutdinov I.Z., Trapeznikov V.A. Investicionnoe pravo: Ucheb.-prakt. posobie. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2006.
4. Mitjagin S.D. Tehnologicheskaja optimizacija gradostroitel’noj dejatel’nosti // Academia. Arhitektura i stroitel’stvo. 2018. # 1.
5. Bol’shoj jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ / Pod red.A.P. Gor’kina. M.: Bol’shaja Ross. jencikl., 2002. S. 304; Novaja rossijskaja jenciklopedija / Pod red. A.D. Nekipelova. M.: INFRA-M, 2008. T. V(I).
6. Bol’shaja rossijskaja jenciklopedija / Pod red. S.L. Kravec. M.: Bol’shaja Ross. jencikl., 2005. T. 7.
7. Mazaev G.V., Mazaev A.G. Gradostroitel’naja forma arhitekturnaja forma: znachenie i sootnoshenie// Akademicheskij vestnik UralNIIproekt RA-ASN. 2018. # 2 (37).
8. Rysaeva Ju.S., Belonogov V.A. Jekologicheskie ogranichenija hozjajstvennoj dejatel’nosti kak istochnik gradostroitel’nyh konfliktov // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Estestvennye nauki. 2008. T. 150. # 4.
9. Hizhnjak V.S. Mezhdunarodnye i vnutrigosudarstvennye garantii zashhity prav cheloveka // V sbornike: 25 let Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii: tendencii razvitija i perspektivy realizacii. Sbornik statej po materialam mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj 25-letiju Konstitucii RF. Pod redakciej M. A. Lipchanskoj. 2018.
10. Metodika i taktika provedenija prokurorskoj proverki: uchebnoe posobie / pod red. O. N. Korshunovoj. SPb., 2014.
11. Korjachencova S.I. Otdel’nye aspekty prokurorskogo nadzora za ispolneniem gradostroitel’nogo zakonodatel’stva i vozmeshheniem ushherba ot realizacii gradostroitel’nyh reshenij // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo. 2020. # 4.S. 1-10.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Roshka M. Ya.
Procedural warranties at the stage of initiating a criminal case
The article examines the procedural position of participants in criminal proceedings at the stage of initiation of a criminal case, reflects certain problematic issues of the production of procedural actions related to obtaining evidence in the implementation of procedural verification of the reasons and grounds for initiating a criminal case. Attention is drawn to the misinterpretation by law enforcers of criminal procedural norms in the conduct of investigative actions at the stage of initiating a criminal case, which gives rise to violations of criminal procedural legislation and entails the loss of evidence in a criminal case.
Keywords: initiation of a criminal case, stage, participants in criminal proceedings, procedural status.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Golenko A. Proverka soobshhenija o prestuplenii bez zashhitnika. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 14.12.2021).
2. Petrova I. N. Problemy proizvodstva proverki soobshhenij o prestuplenijah. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. — 2018. — # 14 (200).— S. 228-230. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/200/49256/ (data obrashhenija: 13.12.2021).
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Saidov G. A., Gasanova Z. G.
Actual practical and legal problems of participation of a civil plaintiff in criminal proceedings
This article discusses the main legal and practical problems of the procedural status of a civil plaintiff that arise in the Russian criminal process. The author reveals that the claims of the plaintiff in criminal proceedings are subject to consideration during the judicial investigation, unless, of course, the harm caused is compensated by the accused on a voluntary basis at the stage of preliminary investigation. The author suggests that in case of non-formalization of the claims, immediately transfer to the defendant a copy of the minutes of the court session.
Keywords: legitimate interests, civil plaintiff, criminal process, procedural rights, guilty verdict, acquittal.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ershova G. V. Nekotorye aspekty obespechenija sudom prav podsudimogo v chasti zashhity ot grazhdanskogo iska // Rossijskij sud’ja. – 2021. – # 5. – S. 11-19.
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: nauchno-prakticheskij kommentarij / pod obshh. i nauch. red. A. V. Grinenko. – M.: Prospekt, 2021. – 1288 s.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Mironchuk M. A.
On the issue of compensation for damage caused by a crime:key problems of modern legal policy
The article examines the levels of the legal policy of the Russian Federation in the field of compensation for damage caused by a crime. The analysis revealed not only the absence of uniform, clearly formulated and expressed strategies in the policy document, but also not full compliance between the currently available elements of legal policy, which negatively affects the protection of the rights of persons affected by crimes. In this regard, the author formulated a number of proposals to bring the levels of legal policy in line with each other and with the general principles of human rights protection.
Keywords: compensation, damage, crime, legal policy, full compensation, human rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Stojko N.G. Strategii ugolovnogo processa i ih sovmestimost’ / Rossijskij sledovatel’. 2006. # 4. S. 12-15.
2. Slepcov M. Vozmeshhenie vreda, prichinennogo prestupleniem // Gazeta «Vernoe reshenie». 2018. # 2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.consultant-dv.ru/periodika/gazetavernoe-reshenie/vypusk18/vozmeshchenie-vredaprichinennogo-prestupleniem/ (data obrashhenija:10.12.2021).
3. Vardanjan S.G. Opredelenie suti restitucii v ugolovnom processe Rossii // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V. N. Tatishheva. 2017. # 1. T. 2. S. 110-119.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Mustafaev S. S., Amirbekova G. H.
Some problems of the application of criminal procedure legislation on forensic examination
The article presents an analysis of the norms of the current criminal procedure legislation on the functioning of the institute of forensic examination. The author draws attention to the existing gaps and problems of law enforcement practice in the field of forensic examination, in particular, a proposal was made to amend the article of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation regulating the procedure for familiarizing the parties with the decision on the appointment of forensic examination.
Keywords: forensic examination, criminal proceedings, participants of expert research, grounds for examination, victim.
Work bibliographic list
1. Opredelenie Pervogo kassacionnogo suda obshhej jurisdikcii ot 14 janvarja 2020 g. # 77-25/2020(77-97/2019). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija:14.10.2021).
2. Opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 18 ijunja 2004 g. # 206-O «Po zhalobe grazhdanina Korkovidova Artura Konstantinovicha na narushenie ego konstitucionnyh prav stat’jami 195, 198 i 203 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija:14.10.2021).
3. Mazurenko P. N. O narushenijah principa sostjazatel’nosti pri naznachenii i proizvodstve sudebnyh jekspertiz v ugolovnom processe // Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. -2020. – # 2. – S. 169-172.
4. Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby grazhdanina Lebedeva Ruslana L’vovicha na narushenie ego konstitucionnyh prav punktom 60 stat’i 5 i chast’ju tret’ej stat’i 124 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii: opredelenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 19 fevr. 2009 g. # 88-O-O. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantPljus» (data obrashhenija: 05.11.2021).
5. Muzhenskaja N. E. Proizvodstvo sudebnyh jekspertiz vne gosudarstvennyh sudebno-jekspertnyh uchrezhdenij // Zakonnost’. – 2011. – # 12. – S. 40-44.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Mustafina G. M., Melnikova A. S.
Circumstances to be clarified in the materials of the criminal case
The article deals with the problem of the presence of technical errors in the materials of the criminal case and their impact on the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, compliance with the principle of reasonableness of the terms of criminal proceedings. The analysis of judicial and
investigative practice, the accumulated tools for eliminating the mistakes made has been carried out.
The possibility of implementing the legal regulation of the developed tools in eliminating technical errors during the investigation of a criminal case and upon their completion is considered.
Keywords: human and civil rights and freedoms, crime prevention, principles of criminal proceedings, judicial and investigative practice, simplification of legal proceedings, automation,
optimization, rationalization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovno–processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18 dekabrja 2001 g. # 174-FZ – Tekst: jelektronnyj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http:// www.pravo.gov.ru
2. Apelljacionnoe postanovlenie Moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 18 avgusta 2021 goda # 10. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/law.
3. Mursalimov A. T. Videoprotokolirovanie – princip sobljudenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Aktual’nye problemy gosudarstva i obshhestva v oblasti obespechenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 161-165.
4. Ugolovnoe delo # 12001800034000843 // Arhiv Otdela MVD Rossii po Ufimskomu rajonu.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Leonova T. V.
Peculiarities of international cooperation for evidentiary activities in criminal proceedings
The article deals with the definition of the role of international assistance in criminal proceedings in the functions of evidence. The author summarizes that when making and submitting a request for mutual legal assistance in a criminal case one has to take into account the peculiarities of international relations with the relevant State, whose competent authorities the request is addressed to.
Keywords: international assistance in criminal proceedings, international treaty, foreign state, concept of cooperation, mutual legal assistance request.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Bykadorova E. V. Osobennosti ustanovlenija dopustimosti dokazatel’stv, poluchennyh na territorii inostrannogo gosudarstva // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2019.– # 4 (84). – S. 131-136.
2. Glumin M. P. Mezhdunarodno-pravovaja pomoshh’ po ugolovnym delam kak institut ugolovno-processual’nogo prava Rossii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – N.Novgorod, 2005.
3. Egorova D. V. Mehanizmy, napravlenija i formy sotrudnichestva gosudarstv v bor’be s transnacional’nymi prestuplenijami // Evrazijskaja advokatura. –2017. – # 4. – S. 94-96.
4. Lazutin L. A. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo i pravovaja pomoshh’ // Zakonnost’. – 2008. – # 3.
5. Filippova T. Ju. Ponjatie i vidy mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva po ugolovnym delam // Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. –2014. – # 1 (52).
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Ryzhkova I. A.
The mechanism for implementing the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of personality in preliminary investigation
Relevance. Compliance with the principles is a prerequisite for effective and fair criminal proceedings. The inconsistency of criminal procedural norms with the needs of modern Russian criminal procedure minimizes the operation of the mechanism for ensuring the principles of criminal justice.
In order to improve Russian legislation in the field of compliance with the basic provisions and compliance with its basic international principles, the elements of the mechanism for ensuring and implementation of the individual’s right to respect for honor and dignity during the preliminary investigation were studied, proposals were made to reform the norms of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
As a result of the research, the concept of a mechanism for the implementation of the principle under study was formulated;the stages of development of this mechanism have been studied; the elements of the mechanism are systematized and analyzed, a comparative study of the different mechanisms for the implementation of the studied principle of some foreign countries is carried out, ways of improving the criminal procedural legislation in the field of ensuring the principles of the criminal process are proposed.
Keywords: implementation mechanism, the principle of respect for the honor and dignity of the individual, the protection of individual rights, guarantees of individual rights, ensuring the rights of the individual, investigative actions, the dignity of the individual.
Workbibliographiclist
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2. Bairov A.T. O neobhodimosti zakonodatel’nogo regulirovanija uchastija ponjatyh v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve// Sovremennye problemy teorii i praktiki prava glazami sovremennyh issledovatelej.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://esstu.ru/library / (data obrashhenija: 18.09.2021).
3. Belkin A.R. Novelly ugolovno-processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva – shag vpered ili vozvrat na proverennye pozicii? // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo.- 2013. – # 6. – S. 5
4. Bol’shakova O.V. Sudebnaja reforma 1864 goda i formirovanie pravovoj kul’tury v dorevoljucionnoj Rossii (obzor anglojazychnoj literatury).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.regiment.ru. (data obrashhenija 12.08.2016)
5. Volodina L.M. Novye problemy vozbuzhdenija ugolovnogo dela // Aktual’nye voprosy ugolovnogo processa sovremennoj Rossii: mezhvuzovskij sbornik nauchnyh trudov. – Ufa: RIO BashGU, 2003. – S. 25.
6. Vystuplenie Tursunova S.T., predsedatelja Komissii po pravam cheloveka pri Prezidente Respubliki Kazahstan na seminare OBSE po chelovecheskomu izmereniju «Jeffektivnost’ nacional’nyh preventivnyh mer protiv pytok, v tom chisle v ramkah Fakul’tativnogo protokola k Konvencii OON protiv pytok» (Varshava, 12–4 maja 2009 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://yandex.ru/clck (data obrashhenija 12.09.2020)
7. Golovko L.V. Vtoraja volna postsovetskih ugolovno-processual’nyh kodifikacij: pervyj itogi.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://ysu.am/files/06L_Golovko_r.pdf (data obrashhenija:21.11.2021).
8. Komissar Soveta Evropy po pravam cheloveka Dunja Mijatovich. Nagornyj Karabah: jeskalacija konflikta predstavljaet ser’eznuju ugrozu dlja prav cheloveka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.coe.int/ (data obrashhenija 22.11.2021)
9. Moskal’kova T.N. Filosofsko-pravovye aspekty zashhity prav cheloveka v uslovijah rasprostranenija novoj koronovirusnoj infekcii // Zashhita prav cheloveka v uslovijah rasprostranenija novoj koronovirusnoj infekcii: teorija i praktika: sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Moskva, 25 nojabrja 2020 g. –M.: Izdatel’skij centr Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA). – 2021.–S. 7
10. Pastuhov P.S. O neobhodimosti zameny v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve pis’mennogo protokola jelektronnym dokumentom // Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. —2015. —# 3 (58). —S. 22.
11. Rossinskij S.B. Prilozhenie k protokolu sledstvennogo dejstvija: priznavat’ ili ne priznavat’ kak veshhestvennoe dokazatel’stvo? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article(data obrashhenija: 18.09.2021).
12. Svetlichnyj A.A. O roli i znachenii jeksperta i specialista na pervonachal’nom jetape rassledovanija prestuplenij // Aktual’nye voprosy jurisprudencii / Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po itogam mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Ekaterinburg. – 2015. – # 2 – S. 47-48.
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14. Stel’mah V.Ju. Sovremennye problemy fiksacii hoda i rezul’tatov proizvodstva sledstvennyh dejstvij i vozmozhnye puti ih Reshenija // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2016. – # 7 (68) DOI:10.17803/1994-1471.2016.68.7.152-159 (s. 152)
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CRIMINAL PROCESS
Chikovani M. A.
The institution of the indictment is the culmination of the preliminary investigation
Analyzing the study of the problems of the institution of indictment, the author, using the example of the practical experience of the investigator, examines some unresolved issues regarding the implementation of the norms of this institution under the current legislation, justifying his proposals for its improvement.
Keywords: involvement as an accused, defender, accused, investigator, immediate interrogation, compliance with the principle of legality, the rights of the accused.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gavrilov B. Ja. Pred”javlenie obvinenija: sovremennoe sostojanie i problemy pravoprimenenija// Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. – 2010. – # 10.
2. Korneeva L. M Privlechenie k ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti po sovetskomu pravu (ugolovno – processual’noe i kriminalisticheskoe issledovanie): dis.… dokt. jurid. nauk. – Moskva, 1970.
3. Korneeva L. M. Processual’nye osnovanija i porjadok privlechenija k ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti v sovetskom ugolovnom processe: dis. …kand. jurid.nauk. – Moskva, 1955.
4. Korneeva L. M. Processual’nye osnovanija i porjadok privlechenija k ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti v sovetskom ugolovnom processe: avtoref. dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. – Moskva, 1955.
5. Tkachevskiĭ Ju. M. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ i ee principy // Uchenye-juristy MGU o sovremennom prave / Pod red. M. K. Treushnikova. – M., 2005.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Volkhovsky R. A.
Persons sentenced to punishments not related to isolation from society as an object of social adaptation and resocialization
The article examines the criminal-legal characteristics of persons sentenced to punishments not related to isolation from society, which are an object of social adaptation and resocialization on the part of employees of institutions of the Russian penitentiary system.
The author argues the need for a comprehensive individual approach to the resocialization of convicts.
Keywords: object of resocialization, social adaptation, convicts, law enforcement, punishment without isolation from society, prevention of offenses.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kratkaja harakteristika ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy // Oficial’nyj sajt Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fsin.gov.ru/structure/inspector/iao/statistika/Kratkaya%20har-ka%20UIS/.
2. Ol’hovik N. V. Nakazanija, ne svjazannye s lisheniem svobody, i problemy ih realizacii // Sbornik materialov VIII Vserossijskogo soveshhanija rukovoditelej ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcij, ispravitel’nyh centrov i podrazdelenij po kontrolju za ispolneniem nakazanij, ne svjazannyh s izoljaciej osuzhdennyh ot obshhestva, territorial’nyh organov FSIN Rossii (29–31 maja 2019 g.). – Moskva, 2019. – S. 32-40.
3. Otchet o chisle privlechennyh k ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti i vidah ugolovnogo nakazanija (forma #10.1). Svodnye statisticheskie svedenija o sostojanii sudimosti v Rossii za 1 polugodie 2021 god // Sudebnyj departament pri Verhovnom Sude RF. [Jelek-
tronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79&item=5895.
4. Borisenko I. V., Smirnova I. N. Osobennosti profilaktiki prestuplenij osuzhdennyh, sostojashhih na uchete ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcij // Zakon i pravo. – 2012. – # 1. – S. 96-98.
5. Smirnova I. N., Borisenko I. V. O sub”ekte upravlenija ugolovno-ispolnitel’nymi inspekcijami v sfere preduprezhdenija povtornyh prestuplenij osuzhdennyh, sostojashhih na uchete v ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcijah // Rossijskij sledovatel’. –2012. – # 10. – S. 32-35.
6. Smirnova I. N., Tarabuev L. N. O organizacionno-pravovom obespechenii dejatel’nosti ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcij po preduprezhdeniju po-vtornyh prestuplenij lic, sostojashhih na ih uchete// Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2014. – # 1(84). – S. 32-35.
7. Smirnova I. N. Organizacionno-pravovoe regulirovanie preduprezhdenija povtornyh prestuplenij osuzhdennyh, sostojashhih na uchete ugolovno-ispolnitel’nyh inspekcij // Mezhdunarodnyj penitenciarnyj zhurnal. – 2016. – # 1. – S. 51-56.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Gordopolov A. N.
The main trends in the development of penal enforcement legislation regulating the liability of malicious violators of the regime of serving a sentence of imprisonment
The article discusses the problems existing in the field of bringing convicts who have committed malicious violations of the regime of serving a sentence to disciplinary responsibility. The analysis of law enforcement activity made it possible to develop proposals providing for the rules for the appointment and execution of penalties in relation to this category of convicts. As a result, the author proposes a number of additions, including: the possibility of conditional placement in a detention center, as well as the application of a disciplinary fine; legislative consolidation of the procedure for bringing a convicted person to imprisonment to responsibility for committing a malicious violation of the regime of serving a sentence; regulatory regulation of the rules for imposing penalties for committing two or more malicious violations; grounds for releasing a convicted person from responsibility; grounds for suspending the execution of imposed penalties against convicted persons; the period during which a malicious violator is considered to be subjected to penalties, with a differential.
Keywords: malicious violator, malicious violation, disciplinary fine, penal isolation, imposition of penalties, convicted.
Work bibliographic list
1. Babajan S. L. Pravovoe regulirovanie primenenija mer pooshhrenija i vzyskanija v vospitatel’nom vozdejstvii na osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody: dis.… kand. jurid. nauk. – Rjazan’, 2003. – 264 s.
2. Dalanov D. S. Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja prejudicija. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Rjazan’, 2011. – 170 s.
3. Epaneshnikov V. S., Juridicheskaja otvetstvennost’ lic, otbyvajushhih nakazanie v vide lishenija svobody:Avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2000. – 39 s.
4. Isaev S. V., Sitnikov G. V. Disciplinarnaja otvetstvennost’ osuzhdjonnyh, otbyvajushhih nakazanie v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah RF / Pod obshh red. S. V. Isaeva. – Perm’, 2015. – 68 s.
5. Kurbatova G. V. Disciplinarnaja otvetstvennost’ osuzhdennyh k lisheniju svobody: dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. – Rjazan’, 2003. – 262 s.
6. Lozhkina L. V. Nekotorye voprosy primenenija disciplinarnyh vzyskanij v otnoshenii osuzhdennyh v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah // Jekonomika i pravo. − 2015. − T. 25. − Vyp. 2. − S. 126-129.
7. Novikov E. E. Aktual’nye problemy pravovogo regulirovanija primenenija mer vzyskanija v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah // Vestnik Kuzbasskogo instituta. − 2016. − # 2 (27). − S. 59-67.
8. Obzor FSIN Rossii ot 13.03.2019, ish. # 03-17244. «O sostojanii disciplinarnoj praktiki sredi osuzhdennyh, sobljudenii zakonnosti pri primenenii k nim mer vzyskanija v 2018 godu».
9. Tkachevskij Ju. M. Rossijskaja progressivnaja sistema ispolnenija ugolovnyh nakazanij. –M.: Izdatel’skij Dom «Gorodec», 2007. –240 s.
10. Fedoreev P. R. Otricatel’no harakterizujushhiesja osuzhdennye v mestah lishenija svobody. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. –Rjazan’, 2005. –170 s.
11. Fedjaev A. E. Mery vzyskanija, primenjaemye k osuzhdennym, otbyvajushhim nakazanie v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah Rossijskoj Federacii. dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. –Omsk, 2005. –205 s.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Kashtanova A. O.
Penetration of prohibited items into the restricted territory of the correctional institution by means of transfer, as well as their delivery by means of unmanned aerial vehicles
The article discusses the main methods of delivery of prohibited items to correctional institutions, provides statistical data on the number of detained citizens during the transfer or attempt to transfer prohibited items to persons held in penal institutions in 2020, 2021. Special attention is focused on one of the frequently used methods of penetration of prohibited items – transfer. Specific cases of preventing attempts to transfer prohibited items to a special agent by employees of departments of the department and other law enforcement agencies are considered. The issues of motivation for the commission of illegal acts for the delivery of prohibited items are touched upon, recommendations for the suppression of channels of their receipt are indicated.
Keywords: convicts, criminal-Executive system, prohibited items, transfer, unmanned aerial vehicles.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Kraeva N. V.
Some aspects in the activities of institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation for the control of persons convicted without isolation from society, in the context of the creation of a probation system in Russia
In the article, the author examines some, in his opinion, characteristic differences in approaches to achieving the goals of returning a convicted person to the social environment, methods of supervision and control over conditionally convicted persons in the penal enforcement system of Russia and in the Royal Probation Service of Great Britain. The problems of society’s perception of the activities of employees of Russian penal enforcement inspections are inseparable from understanding their potential and resources, not only repressive and administrative.
With reasonable approaches to improving the management structure of the organization of the execution of sentences not related to the isolation of convicts from the society of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the functioning of criminal enforcement inspections, new prospects and opportunities for positive social impact on the behavior of registered persons, effective tools for their return to society will appear.
Keywords: penal enforcement inspectorate, probation service, probation supervision, social rehabilitation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Golodov P.V. Zarubezhnyj opyt i perspektivy sozdanija sluzhby probacii v Rossii: organizacionno-pravovye aspekty // Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. – 2011. # 14 – S. 81-88.
2. Dvorjanskov I.V. Perspektivy vnedrenija sistemy probacii v Rossii // Materialy V Mezhdunarodnogo penitenciarnogo foruma. Tom 1. Rjazan’. – 2021.– S. 114-120.
3. Pervozvanskij V.B. Ob aprobacii probacii // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema: pravo, jekonomika, upravlenie. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 18-21.
4. Sadykov A.U. Perspektivy instituta probacii v sovremennoj Rossii // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2011. –# 3 (35) – S. 214-222.
5. Rasporjazhenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.04.2021 # 1138-r «O Koncepcii razvitija ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda» // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2021).
6. Konvencija OON «Minimal’nye standartnye pravila obrashhenija s zakljuchennymi» (Pravila Nel’sona Mandely) (prinjaty Rezoljuciej General’noj Assamblei OON 17.12.2015) / Sajt Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/ (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2021).
7. Konvencija OON «Standartnye minimal’nye pravila Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij v otnoshenii mer, ne svjazannyh s tjuremnym zakljucheniem (Tokijskie pravila)» / Utverzhdeny Rezoljuciej General’noj Assamblei OON 14.12.1990 #45/110 / Sajt Konstitucii Rossijskoj Federacii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://constitution.garant.ru/act/right/ (data obrashhenija:01.05.2021).
8. Oficial’nyj sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom sude Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru(data obrashhenija: 01.11.2021).
9. Oficial’nyj sajt FSIN Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fsin.gov.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2021.).
10. «V federal’noj sluzhbe ispolnenija nakazanij obsudili voprosy primenenija truda osuzhdennyh k prinuditel’nym rabotam» / Oficial’nyj sajt FSIN Rossii». / https://fsin.gov.ru/ [Jelektronnyjresurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fsin.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2021).
11. Burnett, R. McNeill. The place of the officer-offender relationship in assisting offenders to desist from crime./ Probation Journal. Volume: 52.Issue: 3. September 1, 2005. P. 221-242.
12. Ruwani Fernando. Desistance from crime and probation supervision: Comparing experiences of English and French probationers. April 29, 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/02645505211012062) (data obrashhenija 01.05.2021).
13. Her Majesty’sPrison&ProbationService. // Oficial’nyj sajt Tjuremnoj sluzhby i sluzhby probacii Ee Velichestva. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gov.uk/government/organisations/her-majestys-prison-and-probation-service/about (data obrashhenija: 01.05.2021).
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Zakharova S. S.
Features of the appointment and conduct of a forensic examination during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society
Тhis article discusses the specifics of the appointment and conduct of a forensic examination during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society. The main features of the appointment and conduct of forensic examination, preliminary examination of evidence, traces, objects and persons during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society are considered.
Keywords: forensic examination, investigator, disorganization of activities, correctional institution, investigation.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Osobennosti rassledovanija dezorganizacii dejatel’nosti uchrezhdenij, obespechivajushhih izoljaciju ot obshhestva: ucheb.-prakt. posobie. – Rjazan’: Akademija FSIN Rossii, 2012. – 75 s.
2. Sudebnaja statistika RF. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://stat.xn—-7sbqk8achja.xn--p1ai/stats/ug/t/14/s/17.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Raevskaya V. A.
Legal and moral aspects of the death penalty on the example of the USA
The article deals with the problem of the practical application of the institution of the death penalty in the United States. Legislative norms, judicial practice and theoretical aspects of the topic under consideration are investigated. The legal and moral characteristics of the execution of death sentences are given. The author forms conclusions and proposals for improving the application of criminal punishment in the form of the death penalty in the United States.
Keywords: death penalty; death sentence; theory of intimidation; theory of bitterness; injection.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anisin A. L. Problema smertnoj kazni: kriminologicheskij, social’nyj i nravstvennye aspekty //Juridicheskaja nauka i pravoohranitel’naja praktika.– 2012. – # 2 (20). – S. 34-41.
2. Kvashis V. E. Novye vejanija v praktike federal’noj justicii SShA // Mezhdunarodnoe ugolovnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnaja justicija. – 2020. – # 6. – S. 3-6.
3. Kvashis V. E. O novyh tendencijah i perspektivah instituta smertnoj kazni v SShA // Obshhestvo i pravo.– 2020. – # 4 (74). – S. 7-11.
4. Kozak L. L. Smertnaja kazn’ i (ili) pytka: SShA, realii // Teologija. Filosofija. Pravo. – 2021. – # 1 (15).– S. 29-41.
5. Filatov I. A. Naznachenie nakazanija v vide smertnoj kazni po ugolovnomu zakonodatel’stvu SShA // Tribuna uchenogo. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 151-155.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Roman E. M., Yunusov S. A.
The role of civil society institutions in combating corruption in Russia and the penal system of the Russian Federation
The article is devoted to corruption problems. The main determinants of corruption crime in the penal system are considered. The participation of civil society institutions in combating corruption in the UIS is highlighted, as well as ways to improve the cooperation of the UIS with civil society institutions are analyzed.
Keywords: corruption problem, determinants of corruption, civil society, fight against corruption.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vezlomcev V. E. Social’no-filosofskij analiz nakazanija: retributivizm i konsekvencializm: special’nost’ 09.00.11 «Social’naja filosofija»: dissertacija na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata filosofskih nauk. – Sankt-Peterburg, 2010. – 205 s.
2. Vezlomcev V. E., Tereshhenko T. G. Ponjatie korrupcii i pravovoe regulirovanie protivodejstvija korrupcii v penitenciarnyh sistemah Rossii i Respubliki Belarus’ // Mezhdunarodnyj penitenciarnyj zhurnal. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 81-84.
3. Vezlomcev V. E., Burukin V. V. Ravnopravnyj dialog grazhdanskogo obshhestva s gosudarstvom kak atributivnoe uslovie v bor’be s korrupciej // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 10 (113). – S. 364-367.
4. Kozin M. N. Vzaimodejstvija uchrezhdenij UIS s organami gosudarstvennoj vlasti i institutami grazhdanskogo obshhestva v sfere protivodejstvija korrupcii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018. – # 6.
5. Mel’nikova M. V. K voprosu o vzaimodejstvii uchrezhdenij i organov ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy s institutami grazhdanskogo obshhestva // Vestnik Samarskogo juridicheskogo instituta. – 2019.– # 1 (32).
6. Smirnov A. M. Osnovnye faktory, determinirujushhie prestuplenija korrupcionnoj napravlennosti v ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sisteme // Bjulleten’ nauki i praktiki. – 2019. – # 5.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Shcherbakov A. V., Sabirova D. R.
Factors influencing the state of the operational environment and legal order in corrective institutions
This article examines and analyzes the factors and phenomena that affect the state of the operational situation, law and order and the activities of units in correctional institutions. The analysis of the special literature allowed us to identify several more significant groups of factors that have a special impact on the state of the operational situation in the regime territory. The authors tried to formulate their own concept of “operational situation”, to consider it both in a narrow and in a broad sense. Proposals are being formed to improve the efficiency of the work of penitentiary units to stabilize the operational situation and law and order in places of deprivation of liberty.
Keywords: correctional institutions, convicts, factors, operational environment, activity, condition, law and order, special contingent.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Kuzychenko V.S. Faktory operativnoj obstanovki v uchrezhdenijah ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy// Gumanitarnye nauchnye issledovanija. – 2019. – #
6. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://human.snauka.ru/2019/06/25909 (data obrashhenija:18.11.2021).
2. Majstrenko G. A. K voprosu o ponjatii «operativnaja obstanovka» (na primere uchrezhdenij ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy) // Administrativnoe pravo i praktika administrirovanija. – M., 2021.– # 1. – S. 1-8.
3. Chislo prestuplenij, sovershennyh otdel’nymi kategorijami lic: Oficial’nyj sajt FSGS RF. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http//www.gks.ru/free_doc/new (data obrashhenija: 20.11.2021).
4. Ogorodnikov V. I., Kochkina O. V. Nekotorye problemnye voprosy komplektovanija kadrov v ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sisteme // Prikladnaja juridicheskaja psihologija. – M., 2014. – # 2. – S. 86-91.
5. Harakteristika lic, soderzhashhihsja v ispravitel’nyh kolonijah dlja vzroslyh. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fsin.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 20.11.2021).
6. Shostak A. Psihologicheskie osobennosti nesovershennoletnih osuzhdennyh // Zhurnal gumanitarnyh nauk. – M., 2017. – # 18. – S. 45-46.
7. Barabanov N. P. Organizacija dejatel’nosti ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij po preduprezhdeniju i presecheniju massovyh besporjadkov, zahvatov zalozhnikov, pobegov. – Rjazan’, 2003. – S. 363.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Mekhtiev E. R.
Topical issues of improving the practice of applying house arrest as one of the alternative preventive and coercive measures in criminal proceedings
The article deals with the most relevant aspects of improving the practice of applying house arrest as one of the alternative preventive and coercive measures in criminal proceedings and the criminal procedure legislation of the Russian Federation regulating this measure, the need for legislative consolidation of the right of a person under house arrest to take a daily walk, inspection of the dwelling for the possibility of executing this measure, as well as obtaining consent to the election of persons living together with him and (or) the owner of the dwelling in relation to the accused or suspect.
Keywords: house arrest, preventive and compulsory measure, preventive measure, walk, home inspection.
Work bibliographic list
1. Apostolova N.N. Zapret opredelennyh dejstvij v sisteme mer presechenija // Rossijskaja justicija. 2019. # 3 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/
2. Dikarev I.S. Zapret opredelennyh dejstvij v sisteme mer processual’nogo prinuzhdenija // Zakonnost’. – 2020. – # 8 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/
3. Gershevskij Ju.R. Nekotorye voprosy izbranija mery presechenija v vide zapreta opredelennyh dejstvij // Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2019.– # 2 (56). – S. 124-128.
4. Orlov A.V. Aktual’nye problemy realizacii domashnego aresta v svete vvedenija mery presechenija v vide zapreta opredelennyh dejstvij // Vestnik Samarskogo juridicheskogo instituta. – 2018. – # 3(29). S. 48-51.
5. Pojasnitel’naja zapiska k proektu Federal’nogo zakona «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (v chasti izbranija i primenenija mer presechenija v vide zaloga, zapreta opredelennyh dejstvij i domashnego aresta)». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://asozd.duma.gov.ru
6. O praktike primenenija sudami zakonodatel’stva o merah presechenija v vide zakljuchenija pod strazhu, domashnego aresta i zaloga: postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 19 dekabrja 2013 g. # 41 // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2014. – # 2.
7. Opredelenie ot 30 sentjabrja 2021 g. # 2121-O «Ob otkaze v prinjatii k rassmotreniju zhaloby grazhdanki Kolencevoj Iriny Gennad’evny na narushenie ee konstitucionnyh prav stat’ej 107 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii».
8. Kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 30 marta 1999 g. # 52-FZ «O sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskom blagopoluchii naselenija» (Postatejnyj) / O.V. Shashkova, Ju.V. Hlistun, L.V. Savina, A.N. Kajl’ /Pod red. O.A. Slepenkovoj // SPS «Konsul’tant-
Pljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/
9. Larkina E.V. Zapret opredelennyh dejstvij i predusmotrennye im zaprety v sochetanii s zalogom i domashnim arestom: pervye polgoda primenenija // «Lex russica». –2019. –# 4 // SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:http://www.consultant.ru/
10. «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii v chasti izbranija i primenenija mer presechenija v vide zapreta opredelennyh dejstvij, zaloga i domashnego aresta: federal’nyj zakon ot 18 aprelja 2018 g. # 72-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii.–2018. –# 17. –St. 2421.
11. Vrachi rasskazali, k chemu mozhet privesti otsutstvie ezhednevnyh progulok i svezhego vozduha.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://mir24.tv/news/16438530/vrachi-rasskazali-k-chemumozhet-privesti-otsutstvie-ezhednevnyh-progulok-isvezhego-vozduha.
12. Svodnye statisticheskie svedenija o dejatel’nosti federal’nyh sudov obshhej jurisdikcii i mirovyh sudej za 2020 g. // Oficial’nyj sajt Sudebnogo Departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude RF. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru.
JUDICIARY
Gabysheva O. M.
Problematic issues of appealing against normative legal acts of local authorities
The article is devoted to the problems of appealing (challenging) legal acts of local authorities. The author analyzes the norms enshrined in the Code of Administrative Legal Proceedings of the Russian Federation (CAS RF) concerning the procedure of appealing against such acts, makes his own proposals for improving the current legislation. The definition of a municipal regulatory legal act is proposed. The author also notes the need for a partial revision of the practice of applying norms on appealing municipal legal acts.
Key words: local government, normative legal act, local authorities, appeal (challenge), municipal legal act.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kirsanov V. A. Teoreti cheskie problemy sudoproizvodstva po osparivaniju normativnyh pravovyh aktov: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.12. M., 2001. S. 7.
JUDICIARY
Mogilevskiy G. A., Tarasov D. Yu.
Transformation of procedural categories of civil proceedings “jurisdiction”, “jurisdiction” and “competence” at the present stage of judicial reform
On the basis of recent changes in the procedural legislation carried out within the framework
of the judicial reform in the Russian Federation at the present stage, the article attempts to analyze the transformation of such basic conceptual categories of civil proceedings as “jurisdiction” and “jurisdiction” of civil cases considered and resolved by courts of general jurisdiction, as well as the competence of the judicial bodies of the judicial system of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: reform of the judicial system, modern stage, civil proceedings, procedural categories, jurisdiction, jurisdiction, judicial system, judicial bodies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Glava 3: federal’nyj zakon ot 14 nojabrja 2022 g. # 138-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2002. – # 46. –St. 4532.
2. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka / Red. D. N. Ushakov.– M.: Sovetskaja jenciklopedija, 1940. – 1562 s.
CRIMINALISTICS
Goncharenko E. V., Taysaeva S. B., Deev A. A.
Methods of criminal psychology in studying the personality of a sexual crime in the practice of a psychologist and criminalist
The article discusses the features of the work of a psychologist. participating in procedural checks and investigative actions.
Appealing to scientific views and law enforcement practice, the authors present an example with the effective use of interview methods, observation and verification, praximetric and psycholinguistic methods for analyzing the products of human activity and written speech for criminological and psychological analysis of personality.
Keywords: minor, psychological portrait, accused, criminal psychological analysis of personality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Blejher V. M. Rasstrojstva myshlenija. – Kiev:«Zdorov’e», 1983. – 192 s.
2. Dal’ V. I. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. – M.:«Jeksmo», 2015. – 896 s.
3. Duglas D., Olshejker M. Psihologicheskij portret ubijcy. Metodiki FBR. – M.: «Rodina». 2019. – 432 s.
4. Mart’janova L. M. Profajling v dejstvii. – M.:Konceptual, 2019. – 232 s.
5. Ozhegov S. I. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka:100000 slov, terminov i vyrazhenij. – M.: Mir i obrazovanie, 2015. – 1375 s.
6. Plucer-Sarno A. Ju. Bol’shoj slovar’ mata. – M.:Limbus-Press, 2007. – 392 s.
7. Poznyshev S. V. Kriminal’naja psihologija. Prestupnye tipy. – M.: «Jurajt», 2021. — 292 s.
8. Sitkovskaja O. D. i dr. Kriminal’naja psihologija. –M.: «Prospekt», 2021. – 144 s.
9. Chelpanov V. B. Psihologicheskaja i lingvisticheskaja jekspertiza v analize teksta. – M.: «Mezhdunarodnaja Akademija issledovanija lzhi», 2018. – 244 s.
CRIMINALISTICS
Kosenko O. A., Safarov V. R., Khismatullina L. I.
To the question about the automated dactyloscopic information system “Papillon” in the activities in the internal affairs
This article is devoted to the application of the latest technologies in the activities of law enforcement agencies. In particular, the automated system AFIS “Papilon”, the use of which significantly increases the rates of crime detection. In particular, the advantages and disadvantages of this system “Papillon” are highlighted. And the circle of persons subject to compulsory fingerprinting registration is indicated, as well as the possibility of voluntary registration is given. In addition, AFIS “Papillon” is able to work with different types of skin when scanning fingerprints and palm prints.
Keywords: AFIS “Papilon”, fingerprints, papillary patterns, fingerprints.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Safonov A. A. Sovremennaja avtomatizirovannaja daktiloskopicheskaja identifikacionnaja sistema organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. -2021. – # 3. – 356 s.
CRIMINALISTICS
Poziy V. S., Cherkashev N. G.
On the concept and signs of underground laboratories for the production of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors
The article examines the epistemology of the concept of “underground laboratory for the production of narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, their analogues and precursors”. The drug business, which is actively gaining momentum, relies to a greater extent on the production of drugs in clandestine laboratories. Relevant is clearly formulated legal terms that allow you to properly qualify crimes, in particular those related to drug trafficking. Attention is paid to the content of the proposed definition of clandestine laboratories. as well as those signs that allow them to be identified. Knowledge of the specific features of clandestine drug laboratories, their functioning, wellcoordinated actions of investigative and operational units make it possible to effectively counteract the spread of drugs.
Key words: clandestine laboratory, chemical reagent, drugs, drugs, psychotropic substances, precursors.
Workbibliographiclist
1. GU MVD Rossii po Moskovskoj oblasti, po vyjavleniju prestuplenij, sovershaemyh v sfere nezakonnogo oborota narkotikov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://50.xn--b1aew.xn--p1ai/news/item/24824722/ (data obrashhenija:26.01.2022).
2. Korchagin O. N. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii pravovyh mehanizmov bor’by s nezakonnymi himicheskimi laboratorijami po proizvodstvu narkotikov / Korchagin O. N., Sevrjukov A. P. //Vestnik Sibirskogo juridicheskogo instituta FSKN Rossii. – 2015. – # 2 (19). – S. 7-14.
3. Kuzovlev V. Ju. Nezakonnaja narkolaboratorija kak ugolovno-pravovaja kategorija. – Rezhim dostupa: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_44524810_99383065.pdf (data obrashhenija:26.01.2022).
4. Pozij V. S., Belousenko P. N. Problemy vyjavlenija podpol’nyh narkolaboratorij i ih vlijanie na sostojanie narkomanii v Krymu // Issledovanie problem preduprezhdenija narkomanii i protivodejstvija narkoprestupnosti v Respublike Krym: monografija / pod obshhej redakciej S. A. Butkevicha. – Simferopol’: KRP «Izdatel’stvo «Krymuchpedgiz», 2014. – S. 288-303.
5. Sharaj L. G. Otnositel’no ponjatija podpol’noj narkolaboratorii // Pravo Ukrainy. – 2001. – #1. – S. 93-95.
CRIMINOLOGY
Alekseev S. A., Kalashnikov O. D., Shaposhnikov E. L.
Cybercrime prevention and counteraction:theoretical fundamentals and empirical experience
The purpose of the article is to determine the current state of cybercrime in Russia and the main directions for its prevention and counteraction. The work uses the methods of retrospective, statistical, graphical, perspective analysis. The problematic issues of the conceptual apparatus of
digital crime are considered, the author’s forensic classification of cybercrime is formulated. The
analysis of the main indicators of cybercrime is carried out, special attention is focused on the impact of COVID-19 on the dynamics of crimes using information technology. The basic stages of the implementation of measures to prevent and combat cybercrime are identified and characterized.
Keywords: cybercrime, cybersecurity, cyberspace, cybercrime, cybercrime prevention and counteraction, cybercrime monitoring, cybercrime planning and prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Analiticheskij otchet. Cifrovizacija i kiberbezopasnost’. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://media.rbcdn.ru/media/reports/141101.pdf(data obrashhenija: 01.12.2021).
2. Beglarjan M. E., Odincov S. A., Vojtova-Dolgih Ja.N. Istoricheskie aspekty ponjatij «kiberprestuplenie» i «kiberterrorizm» v zakonodatel’stve:problemy traktovanija // Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 14.
3. Borodkina T. N., Pavljuk A. V. Kiberprestuplenija:ponjatie, soderzhanie i mery protivodejstvija // Social’no-politicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 1. – S. 135.
4. Vrazhnov A. S. Kriminalisticheskij risk pri rassledovanii nepravomernogo dostupa k komp’juternoj informacii. – Moskva: Jurlitinform, 2014.– S. 45.
5. Derjugin R. A. Kiberprestupnost’ v Rossii: sovremennoe sostojanie i aktual’nye problemy // Vestnik Ural’skogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 108.
6. Dolgopolov A. A. Vlijanie pandemii COVID-19 na kiberprestupnost’. – Sankt-Peterburg: Asterion, 2021. – S. 36.
7. Zhidkov D. N. O neobhodimosti razvitija kriminalisticheskoj obshhestvennoj profilaktiki v celjah organizacii protivodejstvija kiberprestupnosti na territorii Rossijskoj Federacii // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. –
2021. – # 3. – S. 144.
8. Il’jushin D. A. Osobennosti rassledovanija prestuplenij, sovershaemyh v sfere predostavlenija uslug Internet: dis… kand. jurid. nauk. – Volgograd, 2008. – S. 18.
9. Ishhuk Ja. G., Pinkevich T. V., Smol’janinov E. S. Cifrovaja kriminologija: uchebnoe posobie. – Moskva:Akademija upravlenija MVD Rossii, 2021. – S. 24.
10. Meshherjakov V. A. Teoreticheskie osnovy kriminalisticheskoj klassifikacii prestuplenij v sfere komp’juternoj informacii // Juridicheskie zapiski. – 2002. – # 15. – S. 159.
11. Pashnev D. V. Kriminalisticheskaja klassifikacija prestuplenij, sovershaemyh s ispol’zovaniem komp’juternoj tehniki. – Simferopol’: Dolja, 2004. – S. 164.
12. Stat’ja Ministra inostrannyh del Rossijskoj Federacii S. V. Lavrova «Global’nye problemy kiberbezopasnosti i mezhdunarodnye iniciativy Rossii po bor’be s kiberprestupnost’ju» dlja zhurnala «Vneshnejekonomicheskie svjazi», Moskva, 28 sentjabrja 2020 goda. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.mid.ru/foreign_policy/
international_safety/regprla/-/asset_publisher/YCxLFJnKuD1W/content/id/4350978 (data obrashhenija: 01.12.2021).
13. Cheprasov Ju. V., Shmarion P. V. Osnovnye napravlenija protivodejstvija kiberprestupnosti // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD Rossii. –2020. –# 3.–S. 256-261.
14. Shevchenko E. S. Kriminalisticheskij podhod k klassifikacii kiberprestuplenij // Informacionnye tehnologii v obshhestve i pravovoj sfere». –2015. –S. 57.
CRIMINOLOGY
Romanovskaya I. V.
Features of the determination of juvenile delinquency
The article discusses the features of the determination of juvenile delinquency. Obviously, the deeper the analysis of the factors determining juvenile delinquency, the more effectively it is possible to develop and implement response and prevention measures aimed at improving the health of society as a whole. Special attention is paid in the article to subjective factors influencing the formation of a teenager’s personality.
Keywords: determinants of crime, subjective factors, objective factors, juvenile delinquency, mechanism of criminal behavior.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sostojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’-dekabr’ 2021 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mvd.rf/reports/item/28021552/ (data obrashhenija: 28.01.2022).
2. Romanovskaja I. V. Faktory, sposobstvujushhie vovlecheniju podrostkov v ulichnye protesty // Jelektronnoe izdanie setevogo rasprostranenija. Ugolovnyj zakon Rossijskoj Federacii: problemy pravoprimenenija i perspektivy sovershenstvovanija: materialy vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (22 aprelja 2021 g.) / Gl. red. O. P. Gribunov, zam. gl. red. E. N. Barhatova. – Irkutsk: FGKOU VO VSI MVD Rossii, 2021. – 167 s.
3. Svechnikov N. I., Knjaz’kina A. Ju. Prestupnost’ nesovershennoletnih: lichnost’ prestupnika, prichiny, profilaktika // Vestnik Penzenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 85-92.
CRIMINOLOGY
Tokareva E. V., Ulybina O. V., Khahalkina U. V.
The work of law enforcement agencies in the direction of the prevention of juvenile delinquency
The article discusses the main problematic points that law enforcement officers need to pay attention to in the framework of the prevention of child and juvenile delinquency. As a result, the
author comes to the conclusion that law enforcement agencies, taking a proactive position in the
framework of the prevention of crimes committed by minors, should be focused on integrated work with various social institutions. At the same time, employees must make special requirements for their own professional level, as well as for knowledge of such related areas as psychology (behavioral, developmental), sociology, and pedagogy. It is also extremely important to know the current issues and trends discussed in social networks and the common interests of young people.
Keywords: minors, juvenile inspector, offense, the crime, prevention, determinants of crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Goncharova M. V. Osnovnye problemy dejatel’nosti organov vnutrennih del po individual’noj profilaktike prestuplenij // Nauka. Mysl’. – 2016. – #5-1. – S. 30-40.
2. Danilov D. A. K voprosu o preduprezhdenii prestuplenij organami vnutrennih del // Nauka i praktika. – 2015. – # 2 (63). – S. 44-47.
3. Kozhogeldieva K. M., Kozhogeldiev A. S. Psihologicheskie znanija roditelej v vospitanii detej // Innovacionnaja nauka. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 103-105.
4. Korobeev A. I., Mal’cev A. A. Osobennosti prichinno-motivacionnogo kompleksa vovlechenija nesovershennoletnih v dejatel’nost’ terroristicheskih organizacij // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2016. – T. 10. – # 1. – S. 50-59.
5. Mazdogova Z. Z. Dejatel’nost’ inspektora po delam nesovershennoletnih po vzaimodejstviju s obrazovatel’nymi uchrezhdenijami // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. – 2015. – # 8. – S. 89-90.
6. Portal pravovoj statistiki General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. Razdel: «Pokazateli prestupnosti v Rossii», dinamika. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_chart (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2022).
7. Skljarenko I. S., Kuripchenko Ju. I. Professional’nye zatrudnenija sotrudnikov PDN vo vzaimodejstvii s sem’jami gruppy riska // Vestnik jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 381-386.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Arkhipov E. V., Pesterev N. N., Nikitin A. I.
The main problems affecting the process of fire training of employees of internal affairs bodies, including variable staff (cadets, trainees) of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article raises the problem of psychophysical readiness to perform shooting exercises, the influence of excitement on shooting results, and suggests ways to combat it. It also describes the definition of fear and how to eliminate it when firing a shot. Comparisons and an indication of the differences between sports related to physical exertion and the mental stress of the shooter during exercise are given. The importance of an integrated approach in shooting training is pointed out. Recommendations are given for the development of new knowledge and skills for the study of the course of shooting.
Keywords: fire training, psychophysical training, excitement, osteocalcin, adrenaline, acupuncture points, lesson planning, shooting performance, stress, fear.
Work bibliographic list
1. Indicator. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://indicator.ru/amp/medicine/bei-ili-begi-ne-adrenalin-akosti-12-09-2019.htm. (data obrashhenija: 11.01.2022).
2. Baranov V. E., Blagodatin A. B. Vzaimosvjaz’ ognevoj i fizicheskoj podgotovki kursantov (slushatelej) v processe obuchenija v obrazovatel’nyh uchrezhdenijah sistemy MVD Rossii // Nauchno-metodicheskij jelektronnyj zhurnal «Koncept». – 2017. – T. 36. – S. 4–7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://e-koncept.ru/2017/771201.htm. (data obrashhenija: 11.01.2022).
3. Nikitin A. I. Strah kak faktor, vlijajushhij na proizvodstvo vystrela: sposoby ustranenija // Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Sluzhebno-prikladnye vidy sporta MVD Rossii: sovremennoe sostojanie i napravlenija sovershenstvovanija / Pod obshhej redakciej O.S. Noskova. – 2020. – S. 119–121. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=44162335 (data obrashhenija: 11.01.2022)
4. O policii: federal’nyj zakon ot 07.02.2011 # 3-FZ. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_110165/ (data obrashhenija: 11.01.2022).
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Goncharenкo E. V., Taysaeva S. B.,
Mutsolgov M. M., Kaverin A. S.
The phenomenon of false memory in minors in the practice of a clinical psychologist and investigator
The article examines the phenomena of false memory, motives of destructive behavior, lying as a sociocultural phenomenon, draws attention to the psychopathological form of lies. Two clinical cases are described using a questionnaire interview in the practice of a clinical psychologist and an investigator. Appealing to scientific views and law enforcement practice, the authors draw their own conclusions about the possibility and importance of correcting true memories from false ones, since any person has the ability to form detailed false memories. False memories are simply illusions of memory caused by normal processes for it.
Keywords: false memory, minors, meta memory, testimony.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grinenko A.V. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. – M.: Prospekt, 2021. –1288 s.
2. Lesli I. Prirozhdennye lzhecy. My ne mozhem zhit’ bez obmana. – M.: Ripol klassik, 2012. – 352 s.
3. Materialy po oprosnoj besede i verifikacii Mezhdunarodnoj akademii issledovanija lzhi g.Moskva.
4. Sapol’ski R. Biologija dobra i zla. Kak nauka ob”jasnjaet nashi postupki. – M.: Al’pina nonfikshn, 2021. – 765 s.
5. Frejd Z. Pjat’ istorij bolezni.- M.: Algoritm, 2018. – 432 s.
6. Shou Dzh. Lozhnaja pamjat’. Pochemu nel’zja doverjat’ vospominanijam. – M.: Kolibri, Azbuka-Attikus, 2017. – 368 s.
7. Jekman P. Lguny ili fantazery. Pravda o detskoj lzhi. SPb.: Piter, 2017. – 272 s.
8. Jekman P. Psihologija lzhi. SPb.: Piter, 2019. –480 s.
9. Ekman P., Friesen W. V., Hager J. C. Facial Action Coding System: the Manual. 2th ed. Salt Lake City:Research Nexus eBook; 2002.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Zhamborov A. A.
Features of the psychological preparation of the shooter
This article examines some of the features of the psychological training of a shooter.
The author notes that systematic training is a guarantee of emotional stability and an increase in the level of professional and shooting skills. Which, in turn, imply, taking into account the individual characteristics of the shooter, the selection and use of progressive teaching methods, for psychoemotional control of the shooter’s state, allowing him to control his psychological state in any extreme situation and forming the trainee’s necessary shooting skills (which, in turn, turn him into experienced shooter).
Keywords: shooting psychology, fire training, individual approach, ideomotor and autogenous training, stress factor, emotional memory, control exercises, training process.
Work bibliographic list
1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.shooting-ua.com/books/book_349.htm.
2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.shooting-ua.com/force_shooting/practice_book_94.htm.
3. Timoshenko L. I., Kudrjavcev R. A. Obuchenie strelkov psihologicheskoj gotovnosti k proizvodstvu vystrela // Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii.– 2015. – # 12-2. – S. 375-378.
4. Alekseev A. V. «Preodolej sebja. Psihologicheskaja podgotovka v sporte». Izd. 5-e, pererabotannoe i dopolnennoe. – Rostov-na-Donu: Feniks, 2006. – 18s.
5. Zhamborov A. A. Nekotorye jelementy psihologicheskoj podgotovki strelka // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 4 (143). – S. 331-332.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Kashirgov A. H., Kovalenko E. V.
To the question of the problems of practical activity of administrative supervision of the police in modern Russia
The administrative supervision of the police is always in the center of attention, both of society and of the controlling authorities, requiring unquestioning compliance and subordination to the principles of the Constitution concerning the rights of citizens. Administrative supervision of the police is included in the system of means of ensuring the rule of law in the state, being an independent structural component
Keywords: administrative supervision of the police, supervisory authorities, prevention, operational activities.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Fomin P. P. Profilakticheskoe znachenie administrativnogo nadzora policii v sfere obespechenija obshhestvennogo porjadka i obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti. // Vestnik Luganskoj akademii vnutrennih del imeni Je. A. Didorenko. – 2016. – # 1(1). – S. 143-152.
2. Pehterev A. F. mery administrativnogo nakazanija, primenjaemye v sfere ohrany obshhestvennogo porjadka i obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2004. – # 2. – S. 25-29.
3. Karpenko T. A. Osobennosti kvalifikacii administrativnyh pravonarushenij za narushenie obshhestvennogo porjadka i obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti pri provedenii massovyh meroprijatij //Vlast’ i upravlenie na Vostoke Rossii. – 2013. – #4 (65). – S. 187-192.
4. Shkil’ E. S. Rol’ OVD po vyjavleniju, preduprezhdeniju i presecheniju administrativnyh pravonarushenij, posjagajushhih na obshhestvennyj porjadok i obshhestvennuju bezopasnost’. // Naukosfera. -2020. – # 10-2. – S. 105-109.
5. Berezin A. A. Mery administrativnogo preduprezhdenija narushenij obshhestvennogo porjadka i obshhestvennoj bezopasnosti pri provedenii publichnyh meroprijatij. // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2014. – # 3 (37). – S. 127-134.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Malyshev S. Ya., Minyasheva G. I.
Organization of a system of interaction between law enforcement units and the company’s security service (firm), as a necessary condition for the disclosure of crimes in the economic sphere
The article explores the content side of the concepts of “cooperation”, “cooperation”, “interaction” and “coordination of actions”.
The authors pay special attention to the qualitative characteristics of the existing legal relationship between the structural elements of the system of organization of interaction (assistance and cooperation), which are characterized by their stability, reliability, significance and efficiency in overcoming unfavorable conditions in solving the operational and tactical task (goal) common to the subjects of coordination of actions.
Keywords: the system of organization of interaction, assistance and cooperation, coordination of actions between subjects, authority and managerial powers of the head; structural elements of the system of organization of coordination of actions, legal connection.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Vzaimodejstvie // Bol’shaja sovetskaja jenciklopedija / A. M. Prohorov. – 3-e izdanie. – Bol’shaja sovetskaja jenciklopedija. – 1971. – T. 5. – S. 7.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «O kommercheskoj tajne» ot 29 ijulja 2004 g. # 98-FZ, prinjat Gosudarstvennoj Dumoj Feder. Sobr. Ros. Federacii 9 ijulja 2004 g.Konsul’tantPljus. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_48699/ (data obrashhenija: 17.01.2022).
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Murtazin A. I., Kovalev T. V., Zaytsev A. G.
Some issues of the use of firearms by police officers
The relevance of the topic is due to the fact that in order to ensure the security of the state, the state of protection of the individual and society from criminal encroachments, employees of the internal affairs bodies were given the right to use firearms. However, not every police officer has sufficient firearms skills, which puts him and citizens at great risk. The authors of the article consider some problems regarding the illegal use of firearms by police officers.
Keywords: necessary defense, firearms, police officers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bulavin S. P., Chernikov V. V. Federal’nyj zakon «O policii»: predposylki i konceptual’nye idei //Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2011. – # 4.
2. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12 dekabrja 1993 g. s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonom Ros. Federacii o popravkah k Konstitucii Ros. Federacii ot 1 ijulja 2020 g. # 11 -Muzafin R. R. «O pravovoj zashhite sotrudnikov OVD, primenivshih tabel’noe ognestrel’noe oruzhie» // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 6 (109). – S. 229–230.
3. Murtazin A. I., Nikolaev N. Ju. «Osobennosti primenenija oruzhija sotrudnikami policii v jekstremal’noj situacii» // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 6 (157). – S. 406–407.
4. O policii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 7 fevralja 2011g. # 3-FZ (s posled. izm. i dop.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Ogryza A. V., Ulrich S. A., Taran A. N.
The practical significance of using electronic simulators in fire training classes
Professional training of the personnel of the internal affairs bodies is an integral part of the training of employees. The article discusses the improvement of the professional training of police officers using modern technologies, namely the use of electronic simulators in classes on fire training of employees. The principle and advantages of using the simulator in fire training classes.
Keywords: safety measures, electronic simulator, computer, shooting technique, shooting simulator, fire training.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ahijarov R. A. Ispol’zovanie jelektronnyh trenazherov pri podgotovke sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del. V sbornike: Sluzhebno-prikladnye vidy sporta MVD Rossii: sovremennoe sostojanie i napravlenija sovershenstvovanija. Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod obshhej redakciej O. S. Noskova, 2020.- S. 106-108.
2. Muzafin R. R. Aktual’nye voprosy razvitija ognevoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 1 (104).– S. 288-289.
3. Murtazin A. I. Moral’no-psihologicheskaja podgotovka voennosluzhashhih / A. I. Murtazin // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 1 (104). – S. 344-345.
4. Nikiforov P. V., Muzafin R. R. Ispol’zovanie strelkovyh trenazherov v podgotovke sotrudnikov OVD // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. –# 3 (142). – S. 275-276.
5. Ogryza A. V. Primenenie jelektronnogo trenazhera SKATT – professional dlja obuchenija strel’be iz pistoleta // Sostojanie i perspektivy sovershenstvovanija metodiki ognevoj podgotovki sotrudnikov pravoohranitel’nyh organov: materialy i rekomendacii region. nauch.-prakt. konf. – Krasnojarsk, 2006.
6. Taran A. N., Ogryza A. V. Posledovatel’nost’ pervonachal’nogo obuchenija strel’be iz pistoleta // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 8 (135).– S. 285-286.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Semenov A. V., Chizhikova A. V., Brik V. I.
Problems of applying the lawyer’s request in practice
In this article, the actual problem of the application of a lawyer’s request in practice was investigated, the procedure for sending a lawyer’s request to various bodies and organizations was studied in detail. The administrative responsibility of both individuals, legal entities, and individual entrepreneurs was considered, and the problem of deadlines for consideration of a lawyer’s request and response to it was also studied. The ways of solving the studied issue are proposed.
Keywords: lawyer’s request, legislation of the Russian Federation, responsibility, legal entities, individual entrepreneurs, individuals, organizations, public authorities, administrative responsibility, lawyers.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Suhomlinova L. A., Karapetjan G. E. Advokatskie palaty i obrazovanija kak vid nekommercheskih korporativnyh organizacij // Estestvenno-gumanitarnye issledovanija. – 2016. – S. 89-92.
2. Mel’nichenko R. G. Popravki ob advokatskom zaprose: pol’za somnitel’na, vred verojaten // Advokat. –2016. – # 5. – S. 5
3. Amiri A. Je., Bykadorova E. S. Administrativnaja i ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ fizicheskih i juridicheskih lic za vosprepjatstvovanie i vmeshatel’stvo v dejatel’nost’ advokata // Mirovye nauchnye issledovanija i razrabotki v jepohu cifrovizacii:sbornik statej XV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Rostov-na-Donu, 25 nojabrja 2021 goda. – Rostov-na-Donu: Juzhnyj universitet(IUBiP), 2021. – S. 882-887.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Tokbaev A. A.
Interaction of police officers and the Russian guard during joint events
This article discusses the specifics of the interaction of police officers and Rosgvardiya during events in emergency situations. The article deals with topical issues in the delimitation of the powers of police officers and Rosgvardiya during operational search activities.
Keywords: emergency circumstances, police, Russian Guard, powers, search, detention, interaction, cooperation, legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Administrativno-processual’noe pravo: Slovar’ terminov i ponjatij / Sost. V. V. Stepanjuk. – Orel:Orlovskij juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 2010. – 172 s.
2. Tokbaev A. A. Obuchenie sotrudnikov OVD vzaimodejstviju s podrazdelenijami FSVNG Rossii v period vozniknovenija chrezvychajnyh situacij /Shujskaja sessija studentov, aspirantov, pedagogov, molodyh uchenyh: materialy HIV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii, Moskva-Ivanovo-Shuja, 6-7 oktjabrja 2021 g. / Otv. red. A. A. Chervova. – Ivanovo:Izd-vo ShF Ivanovskij gosudarstvennyj universitet, 2021. – 329 s.
3. Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / A. S. Avtonomov, V. V. Grib, A. I. Klimenko, G. M. Lanovaja i dr. – M.: Jurist, 2016. – S. 212-213.
4. Doznanie v organah vnutrennih del: Uchebnoe posobie dlja studentov vuzov / Pod red. N. V. Rumjanceva, F. K. Zinnurova. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: JuNITI-DANA; Zakon i pravo, 2012. – 431 s.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Usmanov D. R. Rozhentsev M. A. Sivochkin E. V.
Problems of ensuring the personal safety of an internal affairs officer when working with weapons in a shooting range
This article reveals the problems of ensuring personal safety when working with firearms. The main elements of professional safety, as well as the directions of personal safety are considered. The elements of the fire training discipline and its sections are described.
Special attention is paid to the theoretical and applied aspects of fire training of police officers.
Key words: personal security of an internal affairs officer, psychological, fire training.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ahijarov R. A., Koshevec G. V. Obespechenie lichnoj bezopasnosti sotrudnika organov vnutrennih del // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021.- # 2 (153). – S. 364-365.
2. Bojko-Buzyl’ Ju. Ju., Shvec D. V. Psihologicheskaja gotovnost’ sotrudnikov policii k pravomernomu primeneniju tabel’nogo ognestrel’nogo oruzhija // Aktual’nye voprosy podgotovki sotrudnikov policii: sbornik statej, 2021. – S.7-12.
3. Grichanov A. S. Obespechenie bezopasnosti sotrudnikov OVD v professional’noj dejatel’nosti: uchebnoe posobie. – Barnaul: Barnaul’skij juridicheskij institut MVD RF, 2020. – S. 67.
4. Murtazin A. I., Nikolaev N. Ju. Osobennosti primenenija oruzhija sotrudnikami policii v jekstremal’noj situacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 6 (157). – S. 406-407.
5. Problemy i algoritmy obespechenija lichnoj bezopasnosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del v situacijah, svjazannyh s primeneniem ognestrel’nogo oruzhija: uchebno-prakticheskoe posobie / A. A. Romanov, R. A. Ahijarov, V. I. Davletov, R. R. Muzafin. – Ufa: Ufimskij JuI MVD Rossii, 2020. – 31 s.
6. Taranin M. A. Psihologicheskaja samoreguljacija kak uslovie uspeshnogo vypolnenija sotrudnikom organov vnutrennih del operativno-sluzhebnyh zadach // Problemy sovremennogo pedagogicheskogo obrazovanija. – 2018. – # 58. – S. 373-375.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Taran A. N., Taran K. A., Maseychuk Yu. M.
Readiness of police officers for self-defense in stressful situations
In the conditions of the modern world, an important task is to prepare an employee for actions in stressful situations. An employee is exposed to a huge risk while performing his official duty, so he must be able to correctly and timely use self-defense means. In selfdefense, an employee must be able to use the means that, according to the law, he has the right to use to ensure the safety of his health and the health of citizens. It is necessary to apply special measures that will most effectively be able to prepare an employee for actions under stress.
Keywords: self-defense, protection, stressful conditions, firearms, police officer, psychological tension, physical activity, fire training.
Work bibliographic list
1. Informacionnyj portal NoNews / Rejting stran po urovnju prestupnosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://nonews.co/directory/lists/countries /crime-index (data obrashhenija: 03.10.2021).
2. Masejchuk Ju. M., Murtazin A. I Osnovy bezopasnogo obrashhenija s oruzhiem v prakticheskoj strel’be. V sbornike: Sovershenstvovanie metodiki prepodavanija special’nyh professional’nyh disciplin v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii. Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Redkollegija: A. S. Dudko, A. A. Frolov, Ju. A. Napalkov [i dr.]. – Krasnodar, 2021. – S. 138-141.
3. Masejchuk Ju. M., Priemy psihologicheskoj samoreguljacii i metody, sposobstvujushhie razvitiju professional’nyh navykov i masterstvu strel’by sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del rossijskoj federacii // Vestnik Barnaul’skogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2021. – # 2 (41). – S. 23-24.
4. Masejchuk Ju. M. Aktual’nye problemy podgotovki sportsmenov-strelkov v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii // Sovershenstvovanie ognevoj i taktiko-special’noj podgotovki sotrudnikov pravoohranitel’nyh organov. Sbornik materialov
Vserossijskoj konferencii. – Orjol, 2021. – S. 133-135.
5. Portal pravovoj statistike General’nogo Prokurora Rossijskoj Federacii / Pokazateli prestupnosti v Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_map (data obrashhenija: 03.10.2021).
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.02.2011 # 3-FZ (red. Ot 11.06.2021) «O policii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 24.08.2021).
SECURITY AND LAW
Belchik A. M., Pavlov N. V.
On the issue of extremism as a global problem of our time
The article discusses the main features of extremist activity in the Russian Federation. It is indicated that one of the priority tasks of public authorities is to ensure peace and harmony in the state. Attention is paid to the harmful influence of extremist propaganda among young people. Extremist organizations create conditions for the destabilization of the social and socio-political situation in the country. In light of this, the main problems arising from the frequent implementation of this activity in the country are identified. Based on the analysis of the main forms of extremism, various ways of solving current problems are proposed.
Keywords: extremism, terrorism, constitutional order, responsibility, bodies of state power, bodies of local self-government.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 29.05.2020 g. # 344 “Ob utverzhdenii Strategii protivodejstvija jekstremizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2025 goda”. Bank dokumentov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://kremlin.ru.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.07.2002 g. # 114-FZ «O protivodejstvii jekstremistskoj dejatel’nosti».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru.
3. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 g. # 63-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 17.06.1996. – # 25. – St. 2954.
4. Naval’nyj otkryl formulu uhoda ot ugolovnogo nakazanija. Rossijskoe agentstvo pravovoj i sudebnoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://rapsinews.ru.
5. Bastrykin svjazal napadenija na uchebnye zavedenija s vlijaniem interneta. Rossijskaja gazeta. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru.
SECURITY AND LAW
Golyandin N. P., Esherov A. G., Sheriev A. M.
Prevention of destructive activities of non-profit organizations and movements in the information space of the Russian Federation (based on materials from the North Caucasus Federal District)
The publication deals with the issues of countering non-profit and public organizations in order to prevent the destabilization of the socio-political situation in the North Caucasus Federal District. Based on the analysis of law enforcement activities, the authors make proposals for improving countermeasures against these types of offenses.
Keywords: public organization, non-profit organization, extremism, Internet, action, protest, riots, counteraction.
Work bibliographic list
1. O dejatel’nosti nekommercheskih organizacij. Informacionnyj portal Ministerstva justicii Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://unro.minjust.ru/NKOs.aspx.
2. Dal’nobojshhiki protiv «Platona»: sdulsja li protest? [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/301656/;Dagestanskie dal’nobojshhiki: v stachke uchastvujut 95% voditelej // BBC Russkaja sluzhba, 28.03.2017.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kavkaz-uzel.eu/articles/301656.
SECURITY AND LAW
Manukyan A. R., Gutieva I. G.
Theoretical and legal bases for counterterrorism in the modern world
The globalization processes taking place in the modern world comprehensively influence the development of various spheres of the life of society and the state. Through the organization of effective international cooperation, individual countries and regions have achieved serious positive changes in the economy, finance, etc. Given the dynamism of international and Russian legislation, it is now necessary to clarify certain current regulations on the stated issues. On the one hand, over the past decades, the world community has developed many standards for combating terrorism; on the other hand, domestic mechanisms for countering this criminal act are characterized by the specificity of the current national legislation and law enforcement practice. The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the mechanisms for countering terrorism in the Russian Federation, taking into account modern legal and political realities.
Keywords: terrorism, counteraction, globalization, crimes, modernity, struggle.
Work bibliographic list
1. Apetik E.N. Terrorizm: ponjatie i sushhnost’ // Postulat. 2019. # 2 (40). S. 11-17.
2. Budnickij O.V. Terrorizm v rossijskom osvoboditel’nom dvizhenii: ideologija, jetika, psihologija (vtoraja polovina XIX — nachalo XX v.). M.: Politicheskaja jenciklopedija, 2016. 73 s.
3. Kochoi S.M. Bor’ba s terrorizmom i mezhdunarodnoe pravo // Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i prava. 2014. # 2. S. 186-192.
4. Trofimov D.S. Sovremennoe sostojanie bor’by s prestuplenijami terroristicheskogo haraktera: analiticheskij obzor. Saratov: OOO Izdatel’skij centr «Nauka», 2015. 123 s.
5. Chernjad’eva N.A. Ponjatie «mezhdunarodnyj terrorizm» v mezhdunarodnyh soglashenijah OON // LEX RUSSIKA. 2011. # 6. S. 118.
SECURITY AND LAW
Murtazin A. I., Kovalev T. V., Bulatov D. V.
Problems of legal personality of electronic persons
The relevance of research on the legal personality of an electronic person as a new branch of legal norms is due to the active use of technologies related to robotics in almost all spheres of public life. With the increase in the number of technologies related to robotics, the question of ethical and legal problems arises. Artificial intelligence, through its neural networks, makes decisions that are not always understandable to humans. An electronic person is a set of rights and programs that are executed in automatic mode and it is necessary to clearly regulate the legal side of relations in the field of robotic systems.
Keywords: electronic person, robotics, artificial intelligence rights, robot, roboetics, responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Biohybrid robot powered by an antagonistic pair of skeletal muscle tissues. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://robotics.sciencemag.org/content/3/18/eaat4440.full (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2022).
2. Evrosojuz planiruet predostavit’ robotam juridicheskij status. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2017/01/15/evrosoiuz-mozhetpredostavit-robotam-iuridicheskij-status.html (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2022).
3. Zachem robotam poluchat’ pravovoj status. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.gazeta.ru/tech/2017/01/17/10479395/iron_morality.shtml#page1 (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2022).
4. Nilov S. Vosstanie mashin: o chem preduprezhdajut avtory Jeticheskogo Kodeksa robotostroitelja:FURFUR, 19 sentjabrja 2016. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.furfur.me/furfur/changes/changes/218939-robots-at-work (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2022).
5. Oficial’nyj sajt Evropejskogo Parlamenta.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.europarl.europa.eu/sides/getDoc.do?pubRef=-//EP//NONSGML+COMPARL+PE-582.443+01+DOC+PDF+V0//EN. (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2022).
6. Sberbank peredast rabotu 3 tys. sotrudnikov robotam-juristam. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/5877b2979a79478752358fb9 (data obrashhenija: 20.01.2022).
7. Parfent’eva A. N. Jelektronnye lica: problemy pravosub”ektnosti. // Juridicheskij mir. – # 12 (252). 2017, uchr. Associaciej juristov Rossii, izd. Gruppa «Jurist». – S. 49.
SECURITY AND LAW
Nikolaev N. Yu., Pervukhin A. S., Akhiyarov R. A.
Additive technologies: is the threat real? on the issue of preventive measures
Today, additive technologies, widely used in scientific, commercial and other fields, are used to materialize various objects, both simple and complex, for example, human organs. Unfortunately, not everyone uses additive technologies designed to improve human life for peaceful creative purposes, but turns them into a means to achieve criminal goals, including for the creation of firearms. Weapons created with the help of additive technologies pose an increased threat to public safety due to their inherent features, which actualizes the question of the need to combat their proliferation. Of course, now cases of creating weapons using this technology are rare in Russia, however, foreign experience shows that the threat is quite real and requires urgent comprehensive preventive measures.
Keywords: weapons, 3D printing, public safety, modern threats.
Work bibliographic list
1. First 3D-Printed Metal Gun Fired Successfully // Sky news. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://news.sky.com/story/first-3d-printed-metalgun-fired-successfully-10428798 (data obrashhenija:03.01.2022). Shuty mp1 // Youtube. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l2IMc7cre0I (data obrashhenija: 03.01.2022).
2. Firing Solid Concepts 3D Printed 1911 // Youtube.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.youtube.com/watch?v=TQ-NaOszJu4&feature=youtu.be (data obrashhenija: 03.01.2022).
3. Homemade 3D-Printed 12-Gauge Shotgun // Youtube.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.youtube.com/watch?v=vcNhas3See4 (data obrashhenija: 03.01.2022).
4. News & Events News UB TCIE Bulletin Subscribe to Our News Events 3D printers have ‘fingerprints,’ a discovery that could help trace 3D-printed guns, counterfeit goods //University at Buffalo. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.buffalo.edu/tcie/news and events/news.host.html/content/shared/university/news/newscenter-releases/2018/10/030.detail.html (data obrashhenija:03.01.2022).
5. Weinberg, M. (2016) When 3D Printing and the Law Get Together, Will Crazy Things Happen? In: van der Berg, B., van der Hof, S. &Kosta, E. (eds) 3D Printing: Legal, Philosophical and Economic Dimensions. – The Hague: T.M.S. AsserPress. – P. 13-17.
6. Ahijarov R. A., Nikolaev N. Ju., Pervuhin A. S. Oruzhie, sozdannoe pri pomoshhi tehnologij 3D-pechati:ugroza bezopasnosti lichnosti i obshhestva // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 5 (156). -S. 395–396.
7. Derjugin R. A., Pervuhin A. S. Problemy rassledovanija i raskrytija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s ispol’zovaniem oruzhija, sozdannogo pri pomoshhi tehnologij 3D-pechati // Pravoohranitel’nye organy: teorija i praktika. – 2021. – # 1 (40). – S. 11–13.
8. Elistratova A. A., Korshakevich I. S., Tihonenko D.V. Tehnologii 3D-pechati: preimushhestva i nedostatki // Aktual’nye problemy aviacii i kosmonavtiki. – 2015. – T. 1. – # 11. – S. 557-559.
9. Kovalenko R. V. Sovremennye polimernye materialy i tehnologii 3D pechati // Vestnik Tehnologicheskogo universiteta. – 2015. – T. 18. – # 1. – S. 263-266.
10. Minih E. A. Osobennosti primenenija tehnologij 3D-pechati v promyshlennom proizvodstve // Vestnik Hakasskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im.N. F. Katanova. – 2020. – # 1 (31). – S. 17-22.
11. Projdakov Je. M. 3D-pechat’ kak novoe nauchno-tehnicheskoe napravlenie // Naukovedcheskie issledovanija. – 2014. – # 2014. – S. 146-154.
12. Tehnologii 3-j-pechati pri izgotovlenii ognestrel’nogo oruzhija. Problemy v rassledovanii prestuplenij / L. V. Medvedickova, I. A. Neupokoeva, L. A. Kocherova, A. V. Nesterenko // Zakon i pravo.– 2019. – # 3. – S. 121-124.
13. Japonec napechatal na 3D-printere 6-zarjadnyj revol’ver // MIGNEWS. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mignews.com/news/technology/iaponets-napechatal-na-3d-printere-6-zariadnyirevolver.html (data obrashhenija: 03.01.2022).
SECURITY AND LAW
Golyandin N. P., Sheriev A. M., Argunov A. K.
Characteristics of some types and forms of manifestation of radical religious movements of the Islamic character and opposition to them
The authors conduct a study of religious extremism, the activities of criminal groups of a radical religious trend, as well as the category of crimes committed by representatives of radical Islamic movements. In addition, the article proposes specific measures to counter extremist crimes.
Keywords: religion, Islam, Koran, teaching, strategy, counteraction, extremist community, extremist organization.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29.05.2020 # 344 «Ob utverzhdenii Strategii protivodejstvija jekstremizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii do 2025 goda» //Oficial’noe internet-predstavitel’stvo Prezidenta Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://Kremlin.ru.
2. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 02.07.2021 # 400 «O strategii nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://Publication. pravo.gov.ru.
3. Bejusov M-H. Sushhnost’ haridzhitskoj ideologii.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://dumrf.ru/islam/sermon/9960.
4. SMI: v Dzhelalabade taliby kaznili dvuh storonnikov IG. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://tass.ru/mezhdunarodnaya-panorama/12565409.
5. Portal pravovoj statistiki General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://crimestat.ru/offenses_chart.
6. Zaderzhany dva glavarja i shestro uchastnikov: v Moskovskom regione likvidirovali jachejku «Hihb ut-tahrir al’-Islami». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://russian.rt.com/russia/article/913886-fsb-terrorizm-yacheika-moskvazaderzhanie.
7. Kruglyj stol: «Konsolidacija usilij religioznyh organizacij v protivodejstvii projavlenijam jekstremizma i terrorizma». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://religsvoboda.ru/content/kruglyy-stol-konsolidaciya-usiliy-religioznyhorganizaciy-v-protivodeystvii-proyavleniyam-0.
STATE AND LAW
Abazov A. B., Fayrushin T. A.
On the problems of public participation in solving issues of local self-government
Acting as one of the significant components of democracy, local self-government is formed from a community of citizens living within the boundaries of the respective municipality. Local self-government bodies are entrusted with the functions of state administration on an effective basis, which is facilitated by their proximity to the population. And above all, efficiency concerns the provision of the needs and interests of the population, since even neighboring municipalities may implement policies that do not coincide with each other. In the article, as one of the problems of the implementation of the function of local self-government, the issues of public participation are
considered. These include the low social activity of citizens who practically do not take part in the exercise of power at the local level, as well as the unwillingness of municipalities to act as equal partners of the local population, their insufficient support for civil initiatives and the lack of zeal to interact with civil society institutions.
Keywords: local self-government, civil society, social activity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 g. s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/ (data obrashhenija: 08.01.2022).
2. Zakon RF o popravke k Konstitucii RF ot 14.03.2020g. # 1-FKZ «O sovershenstvovanii regulirovanija otdel’nyh voprosov organizacii i funkcionirovanija publichnoj vlasti». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. -Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_346019/ (data obrashhenija: 06.01.2022).
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.10.2003 g. # 131-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2021 g.) «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_44571/ (data obrashhenija: 05.01.2022).
4. Abazov A. B. Predstavitel’nye organy mestnogo samoupravlenija v sisteme municipal’no-pravovyh otnoshenij // dissertacija na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata juridicheskih nauk. Special’nost’:12.00.02 – Konstitucionnoe pravo; konstitucionnyj sudebnyj process; municipal’noe pravo/ Moskovskij gumanitarnyj universitet. – Moskva, 2013. – 206 s.
5. Aleksandrov A. A., Tarbeeva I. S. Grazhdanskoe uchastie v mestnom samoupravlenii // Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie. – 2016. – # 12 (96). – S. 63-71.
6. Gamidov S. S. Sovremennye problemy grazhdanskogo uchastija v osushhestvlenii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossii // Upravlenie. – 2019. – T. 7. – # 2. – S. 5-10.
7. Gamidov S. S., Teplinskih E. A. Analiz sovremennyh tendencij i problem obshhestvennogo uchastija naselenija v municipal’nom upravlenii // Konkurentosposobnost’ v global’nom mire: jekonomika, nauka, tehnologii. – 2018. – # 6 (65). – S. 28-30.
8. Suvorov N. A. Uchastie naselenija v mestnom samoupravlenii: problemy vzaimodejstvija grazhdan s mestnoj vlast’ju // V sbornike: Molodezhnyj municipal’nyj forum. Materialy vserossijskoj nauchnoj internet-konferencii. Otv. redaktor E. I. Vasil’eva. – Ekaterinburg, 2021. – S. 233-237.
STATE AND LAW
Alieva Z. I., Eminova M.
Restriction of fundamental human and civil rights and freedoms in the Russian Federation
The problem of the implementation of the constitutional-legal concept of limiting the rights and freedoms of man and citizen is one of the most relevant in civil society, since the level of state protection of the rights and freedoms of man and citizen is the main indicator of its democracy.
It should be borne in mind that the legislation of the Russian Federation contains special rules restricting certain human rights and freedoms in part, since when applying restrictive mechanisms, it is necessary to observe the guarantees of human and civil rights from unlawful restrictions.
Such guarantees are based on the provisions of Part 3 of Article 55 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, which reads: “The rights and freedoms of man and citizen may be limited by the federal law only to such an extent to which it is necessary for the protection of the fundamental principles of the constitutional system, morality, health, the rights and lawful interests of other people, for ensuring defence of the country and security of the State”.
Keywords: human and civil rights and freedoms, the Constitution of the Russian Federation, constitutional guarantees, constitutional restrictions.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti podpunkta 3 punkta 5 postanovlenija Gubernatora Moskovskoj oblasti «O vvedenii v Moskovskoj oblasti rezhima povyshennoj gotovnosti dlja organov upravlenija i sil Moskovskoj oblastnoj sistemy preduprezhdenija i likvidacii chrezvychajnyh situacij i nekotoryh merah po predotvrashheniju rasprostranenija novoj koronavirusnoj infekcii (COVID-2019) na territorii Moskovskoj oblasti» v svjazi s zaprosom Protvinskogo gorodskogo suda Moskovskoj oblasti: Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 25.12.2020 # 49-P. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Konsul’tantPljus: spravochno-pravovaja sistema.
2. Astaf’eva E. V. Principy ogranichenija konstitucionnyh prav i svobod grazhdan // Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2008. – # 22(123). – S. 45.
3. Baglaj M. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: Uchebnik. – Moskva: Jur.Norma, NIC INFRA-M, 2017. – S. 530.
4. Belyj A. V. Ponjatie i znachenie ogranichenija prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina // Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2009. – # 7.– S. 33.
5. Bratko A. G. Zaprety v sovetskom prave. – Saratov:Jurist, 1979. – S. 23.
6. Isakov V. B. Principy, predely, osnovanija ogranichenija prav i svobod cheloveka po rossijskomu zakonodatel’stvu i mezhdunarodnomu pravu // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2008. – # 7. – S. 23.
7. Kozjuk M. N. Pravovoe ravenstvo v mehanizme pravovogo regulirovanija: ucheb. posobie. – Volgograd:VJuI, 2008. – S. 27.
8. Konstitucionnye prava i svobody cheloveka i grazhdanina v Rossijskoj Federacii: uchebnik dlja vuzov / pod red. O. I. Tiunova. – Moskva: NORMA, 2005. – S. 386.
9. Kruss V. I. Principy, predely, osnovanija ogranichenija prav i svobod cheloveka po rossijskomu zakonodatel’stvu i mezhdunarodnomu pravu // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1998. – # 8. – S. 62.
10. Majstrenko G. A. Ponjatie i sushhnost’ konstitucionno-pravovyh ogranichenij osnovnyh prav i svobod // Web of Scholar. – 2017. – # 5 (14). – S. 26.
11. Mal’ko A. V. Stimuly i ogranichenija v prave: Teoretiko-informacionnyj aspekt. Monografija. –3-e izd., pererab. i dop. – Saratov, 2011. – S. 142.
12. Murygin D. I. Ponjatie konstitucionnyh ogranichenij prav i svobod cheloveka // Molodoj uchenyj.– 2019. – # 5 (243). – S. 257.
13. Nagornaja M. A. Principy, predely, osnovanija ogranichenija prav i svobod cheloveka po rossijskomu zakonodatel’stvu i mezhdunarodnomu pravu // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1998. – # 7. – S. 26.
14. Strekozov V. G. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossii:uchebnik dlja vuzov. – 7-e izd., pererab. i dop. – Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2021. – S. 495.
15. Utjashev M. M. K voprosu ob ogranichenii prav cheloveka // Pravovaja politika i pravovaja zhizn’. – 2005.– # 1. – S. 113.
16. Jagofarova I. D. Osnovnye harakteristiki ogranichenija prav i svobod cheloveka: teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt // Akadem. jurid. zhurn. – 2002. – # 4. – S. 21.
STATE AND LAW
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.
The manipulative function of the media as a way of influencing the worldview of the public masses
This study examines the current problems of the influence of the media on the formation of the worldview of society. The general concept of information manipulation of the population’s consciousness is given. The objective historical prerequisites of such manipulation are touched upon. The article analyzes various methods of manipulation used by the mass media. Specific practical examples of the use of media manipulations are given. Topical methods of combating
this kind of manipulation are analyzed.
Keywords: mass media, manipulation of consciousness, mass media, worldview, social engineering.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Anan’evva E. O., Ivliev P. V. Nekotorye juridicheskie i jeticheskie aspekty razmeshhenija protivorechivogo kontenta v SMI // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 12 (151). – S. 136-138.
2. Kravec P. S. Formirovanie obraza vraga posredstvom SMI v processe manipuljacii obshhestvennym soznaniem // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2021. – # 10-2 (61).– S. 146-149.
STATE AND LAW
Verkhozina O. A., Zarubaeva E. Yu.
Problems of the formation of legal consciousness in the youth environment: legal infantilism, essence and features
The article is devoted to the actual problem of the formation of legal consciousness and its deformations in the youth environment.
The purpose of the article is to consider the process of forming legal consciousness in the youth environment and one of the types of its deformation as legal infantilism.
The research included such tasks as: consideration of the category of legal consciousness as a legal phenomenon, not reducible to the system of legal norms, but from the standpoint of the individual, through the components: intellectual-cognitive, emotional-volitional, spiritual and moral sphere of the individual; research and determination of the causes of the deformation of legal consciousness in the context of one of the types, as legal infantilism, which is most inherent in adolescents and young people; identification of the peculiarities of the legal consciousness of an infantile personality.
The specificity of the deformation of the legal consciousness of young people is due to the social processes taking place in society, which are reflected in the personal sphere. Legal infantilism is caused by the immaturity of the legal culture of adolescents and youth, deformations in the value-spiritual and emotional-volitional spheres, often associated with immaturity, unformed personality due to age, social, psychophysiological, individual and other characteristics that can determine the illegal behavior of a person.
In judicial and investigative practice, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the younger generation in order to more effectively use the possibilities of legal measures. Of particular relevance is legal education, legal education of young people, the use of modern, effective technologies in the field of legal socialization processes, the formation of legal consciousness based on the characteristics of its deformation.
Keywords: legal consciousness, deformation of legal consciousness, intellectual and cognitive sphere, emotional and volitional sphere, spiritual and moral sphere of personality, legal infantilism, features of the deformation of legal consciousness in the youth environment.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Zmanovskaja E.V., Rybnikov V.Ju. Deviantnoe povedenie lichnosti i gruppy: Uchebnoe posobie. – SPb.:Piter, 2011. – 532 s.- (Serija «Uchebnoe posobie»).
2. Skljarov S.V. Vina i motivy prestupnogo povedenija. – SPb.: Izdatel’stvo R. Aslanova «Juridicheskij centr Press», 2004. – 326 s.
3. Kochetkov, I. G. Sovremennaja psihologicheskaja koncepcija lichnosti (pravosoznanie i psihologija) //Teorija prava i mezhgosudarstvennyh otnoshenij. – 2015. – # 1 (1). – S. 110-119.
4. Il’jankova E.I. Sovremennoe sostojanie issledovanija pravosoznanija lichnosti v Otechestvennoj psihologii // Sovremennaja psihologija i pedagogika: problemy i reshenija: sbornik statej po materialam XVIII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Novosibirsk, 23 janvarja – 03 2019goda. – Novosibirsk: Associacija nauchnyh sotrudnikov «Sibirskaja akademicheskaja kniga», 2019. – S.88-92.
5. Vasil’ev V.L. Juridicheskaja psihologija. Uchebnik. -M., 1991.
6. Zhestkova N.A. Metodologicheskie podhody k issledovaniju social’noj zrelosti i social’nogo infantilizma lichnosti // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Filosofija. Psihologija. Sociologija. -2013. – # 2 (14). – S. 128-136.
7. Kuter P. Sovremennyj psihoanaliz. Vvedenie v psihologiju bessoznatel’nyh processov (Serija Sovremennaja psihologija: teorija i praktika psihoanaliza) // IOI. – 2020. – 342 s.
8. Kovalev V. V. Psihiatrija detskogo vozrasta: (Rukovodstvo dlja vrachej). – M.: Medicina, 1979.
STATE AND LAW
Ivliev P. V., Kosheluk B. E.
Informational and spiritual problems in modern society
This article examines the objective prerequisites for the emergence of the information society and its further inevitable formation and development. The study analyzes the current problems faced by society and the state with the emergence of digital technologies for online services and electronic platforms. One of the biggest problems in the transition to an information society is personality degradation, which is associated with passive absorption of content and the inability to analyze information passing through a person’s consciousness, and this is especially true of the younger generation and youth. The mechanisms of the negative influence of the information flow on the population and its consequences are analyzed.
Keywords: information society, technical devices, online services, Information Technology, digital technologies, Cyberspace, mass media, mass media, digital educational platforms, software.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Shaginov B. A. Podhody k opredeleniju informacionnogo obshhestva v otechestvennoj doktrine, pravovaja sushhnost’ informacionnogo obshhestva// Pravo i gosudarstvo: teorija praktika. – 2020 –# 9 (189). – S. 105-107.
2. Ukaz Prezidenta Rossii ot 9 maja 2017 goda # 203 o «Strategii razvitija informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii na 2017-2030 gody».
3. Ivliev P. V., Kosheljuk B. E. Vlijanie SMI na molodjozh’ s cel’ju formirovanija ZOZh: aktual’nye problemy i puti reshenija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 5 (156). – S. 170-171.
MEDICINE AND LAW
Gorovenko S. V.
Problems of legal support of the procedure for providing medical care in an involuntary manner in relation to persons suffering from diseases that pose a danger to others
Russian legislation in the field of health protection establishes the need for a citizen’s consent to provide him with medical care. At the same time, medical intervention without the consent of a citizen is allowed, including in relation to persons suffering from diseases that pose a danger to others. Compulsory medical care is associated with a significant violation of the fundamental rights and freedoms of a citizen, which implies the existence of judicial control of the procedure for the implementation of the analyzed impact. The current procedural legislation provides for the possibility of hospitalization of a citizen on a non-voluntary basis, if he is ill with tuberculosis or suffers from a severe mental disorder. Other diseases included in the list provided for by the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 01.12.2004 № 715 are not grounds for applying to the court for the purpose of compulsory hospitalization of a citizen.
This indicates gaps in the legal regulation of the legal support of the system of combating diseases that pose a danger to others. The existing judicial practice proceeds from the possibility of applying procedural norms by analogy in a situation when a citizen is sick with a coronavirus infection, which also indicates defects in the legal regulation of this procedure.
Keywords: compulsory hospitalization, administrative proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Burlakova N. G. Pravovaja priroda del o prinuditel’noj gospitalizacii grazhdan v medicinskij stacionar // Medicinskoe pravo. – 2006. – # 2. – S. 36-40.
2. Gureeva O. A. Prinuditel’noe pomeshhenie na observaciju i gospitalizacija v porjadke administrativnogo sudoproizvodstva (pravovoj aspekt)// Voprosy rossijskogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava.– 2020. – T. 10. – # 8-1. – S. 65-72.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Afov A. Kh.
Some features of training police officers in the skills of using combat fighting techniques
The article is devoted to some features of the use of combat techniques of struggle by police officers. The formation of skills in the use of combat techniques of wrestling is carried out at training sessions in physical training, which are aimed at the formation of psychophysical, tactical and technical readiness for successful service in the context of self-defense and forcible detention of offenders.
Combat fighting techniques are mastered by developing abilities and readiness for their use in conditions of mutual opposition between the offender and the employee, which can develop into a confrontation. And the main principle of training is the minimum need and sufficiency of physical impact on the offender. Hence, the use of a combat technique is often associated with the risk of causing serious bodily harm, and in some cases with a threat to the life of an employee, therefore, in terms of strength and tactics, it must correspond to the degree of opposition provided by the offender.
Keywords: combat fighting techniques, motor act, bodily injury, offender, resistance.
Work bibliographic list
1. Barkalov S. N., Struganov S. M. Boevye priemy bor’by: obshhie principy postroenija kombinacij i takticheskie osobennosti ih primenenija // Nauka-2020. – 2019. – # 6 (31). – S. 56-64.
2. Beshtoev R. O. Obuchenie tehnicheskim osnovam primenenija boevyh priemov bor’by na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 138-140.
3. Dottuev T. I. Metodika postroenija trenirovochnogo processa pri obuchenii sotrudnikov OVD Rossii boevym priemam bor’by // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 151-153.
4. Kanukoev A. M. Boevye prijomy bor’by kak naibolee vazhnyj razdel fizicheskoj podgotovki sotrudnikov OVD // Nauka i sport: sovremennye tendencii. – 2018. – T. 20. # 3 (20). – S. 104-108.
5. Kodzokov A. H. Napravlennost’ fizicheskoj podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2019. – # 3. – S. 146-148.
6. Meshev I. H. Pravovye aspekty primenenija fizicheskoj sily sotrudnikami policii // Zhurnal prikladnyh issledovanij. – 2021. – T. 3. # 3. – S. 79-83.
7. Nastuev Je. B. Sovershenstvovanie tehnicheskih i takticheskih osnov bolevyh prijomov bor’by slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Kul’tura fizicheskaja i zdorov’e. – 2019. – # 2 (70). – S. 48-49.
8. Thazeplov R. L. Formirovanie navykov primenenija boevyh priemov bor’by u slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 274-276.
9. Hazhirokov V. A. Formirovanie prakticheskih navykov primenenija boevyh priemov bor’by na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 224-226.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Muzafin R. R., Nikiforov P. V. Shipov O. V.
Stress management during shooting training
The article examines the impact of stress on the training of shooting from military weapons, mental state management in practical classes and control firing training for cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Keywords: firearms, police officer, fire training, pistol shooting, psychological training.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Muzafin R. R. Metodika obuchenija sotrudnikov policii, napravlennaja na sovershenstvovanie navykov strel’by iz tabel’nogo oruzhija v uslovijah vozdejstvija stressogennyh faktorov, [Tekst]: Dejatel’nost’ organov vnutrennih del po obespecheniju bezopasnosti lic, podlezhashhih gosudarstvennoj zashhite v sovremennyh uslovijah: voprosy teorii i praktiki. – 2016. – # 3. – S. 212–214.
2. Murtazin A. I. Moral’no-psihologicheskaja podgotovka voennosluzhashhih // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 1 (104). – S. 344-345.
3. Murtazin A. I., Nikolaev N. Ju. Osobennosti primenenija oruzhija sotrudnikami policii v jekstremal’noj situacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 6 (157). – S. 406-407.
4. Nikiforov P. V., Muzafin R. R. K voprosu o nekotoryh osobennostjah ognevoj podgotovki slushatelej, obuchajushhihsja po profilju special’nosti uchastkovyh upolnomochennyh policii v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossii// Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 6(133). – S. 331-334.
5. Ogryza A. V., Gorjacheva N. Ju. Slovar’ special’nyh terminov po ognevoj podgotovke [Tekst]: slovar’. —Ufa: UJuI MVD Rossii, 2013.— 28 s. — ISBN 978-5-7247-0714-5: 5,47.
6. Svjazhenina A. A., Ahijarov R. A. Psihojemocional’noe sostojanie sotrudnika OVD pri proizvodstve vystrela iz ognestrel’nogo oruzhija // Juridicheskaja nauka v sovremennom mire: aktual’nye problemy i perspektivy razvitija. Sbornik materialov Vserossijskogo kruglogo stola. – Ufa, 2021. – S. 75-78.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Dzyuba A. S., Daminov A. A.
About some problems of psychological readiness of cadets to use firearms
The development and improvement of skills and abilities, the use of firearms among police officers, has its origin in direct professional training in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The existing methodological base for fire training of cadets does not fully take into account the psychological component of the basics of training in fire.
Keywords: stressful conditions, firearms, police officer, psychological tension, physical activity, fire training.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Daminov A. A., Bakaj A. V., vnutrennee psihologicheskoe sostojanie kursantov slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii pri strel’be iz pistoleta Makarova // V sbornike: Aktual’nye voprosy sovershenstvovanija special’noj podgotovki kursantov i slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij sistemy MVD Rossii. Materialy VIII Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii professorsko-prepodavatel’skogo sostava, kursantov i slushatelej, 2021. – S. 72-74.
2. Litvin D. V. Formirovanie professional’noj kompetencii sotrudnikov policii v oblasti pri menenija fizicheskoj sily, special’nyh sredstv i ognestrel’nogo oruzhija v processe professional’nogo obuchenija. – Krasnodarskij universitet MVD Rossii, 2015. – S. 114.
3. Kireeva Z. A. Metodika psihologicheskogo issledovanija: uchebn. posobie. – Kurgan: Izd-vo Kurganskogo gos. un-ta. – 2014. – # 45. – S. 84.
4. Kosjachenko V. I. Organizacija i metodicheskoe obespechenie taktiko-special’noj, ognevoj i fizicheskoj podgotovki sotrudnikov OVD: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie / VA MVD Rossii, 2019. – S. 45.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Masakov E. M., Lychagina N. D., Latypova E. R.
Problems of intercultural communication in managing a company with a multinational team
The article reveals the problems of intercultural communication in modern organizations. According to the title, the article describes the cultural and economic integration, which creates the possibility of movement of professionals of various types of activity, as well as the movement of labor migrants, however, this development entails some complications. It should be emphasized that the management system of organizations in different countries may have their own characteristics.
A person who does not take this into account, when moving to another country can face to the situation of discomfort, frustration caused by the situation of falling into a different ethnic environment. At the applied level, the authors consider “cross-cultural management” – as training managers who will be able to apply and direct their strengths, skills, professional
competencies in a different ethnic environment to manage and increase profits in an organization. The article provides a detailed analysis of the direction for increasing the effectiveness of managing a multinational team based on the principles of intercultural management methodology. First of all, attention is focused on the development of an algorithm for better regulation of personnel in a multinational company. When determining the competitiveness of an organization, one should also take into account the degree of influence of a multinational culture on the company’s performance. The authors emphasize the positive impact of introducing courses in multinational teams of a cross-cultural management program for more effective team management, and for organizing budding courses f or employees of the organization.
Keyword: intercultural communication, international corporation, the multinational team, management, cross-cultural management.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bunina V. G. Kross-kul’turnyj menedzhment i mezhdunarodnaja kommunikacija: uchebnoe posobie. – M.:GUU, 2008. – 128 s.
2. Guzhva E. G. i dr. Mirovaja jekonomika: uchebnoe posobie. – SPb.: SPbGASU, 2009. – 116 s.
3. Latypova Je. R., Bajbarodova E. V., Gimaletdinova A.A. Kommunikacii v professional’noj juridicheskoj dejatel’nosti // Alleja nauki. – T. 2. – # 3 (19).– 2018. – S. 530-533.
4. Latypova Je. R. Formirovanie mezhkul’turnoj kompetencii bakalavrov nejazykovyh special’nostej v celjah sovershenstvovanija ih professional’noj podgotovki // Nauka i shkola. – 2018. – # 5. – S. 138-142.
5. Mirovaja jekonomika. Jevoljucija i razvitie mirovoj jekonomiki. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://mirovaja-ekonomika.ru/ mezhdunarodnayakorporaciya-vidy/ (data obrashhenija: 7.12.2021).
6. Matjushhenko N. S., Pruidze E. Sh. Pravovye osnovy nauchnoj dejatel’nosti vuza v uslovijah globalizacii vysshego obrazovanija // Vestnik Sochinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta turizma i kurortnogo dela. – 2009. – T. 8. – # 2. – S. 88-98.
7. Muratova A. R. Problemy kross-kul’turnoj kommunikacii v upravlenii kompaniej s mnogonacional’nym kollektivom // Nauchnyj zhurnal innovacionnye sistemy. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 63-70.
8. Satarova L. H. Osnovnye problemy mezhkul’turnoj kommunikacii kak faktor razvitija sovremennogo obshhestva // Sovremennye nauchnye issledovanija i innovacii. – 2013. – # 12. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://web.snauka.ru/issues/2013/12/29074 (data obrashhenija: 06.12.2021).
9. Tumarkin P. S. Russkie i japoncy: aktual’nye problemy mezhkul’turnoj kommunikacii // Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Ser. 13. Vostokovedenie. – 1997. – # 1. – S. 13-17.
10. Chto zhdet Rossiju? Interv’ju s nauchnym rukovoditelem Nacional’nogo issledovatel’skogo Universiteta – Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki E. Jasinym // Radio JeHO Moskvy: sajt. 10.05.2009. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://echo.msk.ru/programs/albac/590844-echo/ (data obrashhenija: 8.12.2021).
11. Redfield R., Linton R., Herskovits M. J. Memorandum for the Study of Acculturation // American Anthropologist.– 1936. – Vol. 38. – # 1. – P. 149-152.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Meshev I. K.
The specificity of professional-applied physical training of police officers
The article deals with the specifics and issues of organization of professional and applied physical training of police officers. The practical activity of police officers is determined by a complex criminogenic situation, as well as the cruelty and aggressiveness of the behavior of offenders, requiring them to have professional knowledge, skills, and aimed at successfully solving the tasks of the service.
In view of this, the training system for the specified contingent of employees is organized in the context of the following interrelated functions: educational, developmental and educational. Underestimation of the importance of the physical fitness of personnel is fraught with unjustified losses. Hence, the task of ensuring personal and collective security, as well as the security of life and property of citizens, becomes a priority for law enforcement officers. Thus, the maintenance of law and order and the successful confrontation of crime require law enforcement officers to have a high degree of physical readiness to use combat methods of struggle, physical strength and weapons.
Keywords: physical training, vocational training, professionally significant physical qualities, police officers.
Work bibliographic list
1. Afov A. H. Rol’ fizicheskoj podgotovki i sporta v professional’noj podgotovke sotrudnikov OVD// Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2020. – #1. – S. 126-128.
2. Gubzhokov A. H. Formirovanie dvigatel’nyh navykov primenenija boevyh priemov bor’by na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah MVD Rossii // Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 139-143.
3. Eremin R. V. Puti povyshenija kachestva obuchenija fizicheskoj podgotovke kursantov i slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Nauka-2020. – 2019. – # 7 (32). – S. 149-152.
4. Kodzokov A. H. Sovershenstvovanie professional’no-znachimyh dvigatel’nyh navykov slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii v processe fizicheskoj podgotovki // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 4. – S. 91-94.
5. Kardanov A. A. Gotovnost’ k silovomu zaderzhaniju pravonarushitelja: sovremennye trebovanija k podgotovke sotrudnika policii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. # 5. – S. 95-98.
6. Kardanov A. K. Aktual’nye voprosy planirovanija i organizacii uchebno-6. trenirovochnogo processa na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke // Kul’tura fizicheskaja i zdorov’e. – 2019. – # 3 (71). – S. 55-57.
7. Krymshokalov A. Z. Puti sovershenstvovanija professional’no-prikladnoj fizicheskoj podgotovki slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve.– 2021. – T. 14. # 5. – S. 82-86.
8. Mos’kin S. A. Rol’ fizicheskoj podgotovki v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossii // Avtonomija lichnosti. – 2021. – #1 (24). – S. 28-34.
9. Cherkesov R. M. Jeffektivnost’ obuchenija navykam primenenija boevyh priemov bor’by na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke // Obrazovanie. Nauka. Nauchnye kadry. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 230-232.
10. Hazhirokov V. A. Mesto i rol’ discipliny «Fizicheskaja podgotovka» v formirovanii professional’no vazhnyh kachestv u slushatelej obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Kul’tura fizicheskaja i zdorov’e. – 2021. – # 2 (78). – S. 110-112.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Muzafin R. R., Vyshtikalyuk V. F., Kurochkin B. N.
The role of practical shooting in the training of a police officer
The article discusses possible methods of effective training of law enforcement officers in fire training for possible “fire contact” with a criminal. The need to use service weapons is the safety of the employee himself and other persons under threat and the maintenance of public order and the fight against crime.
Keywords: law enforcement officer, service weapon, fire contact, tactical training, tactical shooting, practical shooting, shooting range, shooting range.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Murtazin A. I. Moral’no-psihologicheskaja podgotovka voennosluzhashhih // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – # 1 (104). – S. 344-345.
2. Nikiforov P. V., Muzafin R. R. Ispol’zovanie strelkovyh trenazherov v podgotovke sotrudnikov OVD // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. –# 3. – S. 275-276.
3. Ogryza A. V., Gorjacheva N. Ju. Slovar’ special’nyh terminov po ognevoj podgotovke [Tekst]: slovar’. —Ufa: UJuI MVD Rossii, 2013 .— 28 s. — ISBN 978-5-7247-0714-5: 5,47.
4. Taran A. N., Ogryza A. V. Kul’tura obrashhenija s oruzhiem kak osnova bezopasnosti // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 8 (147). – S. 367-368.
PSYCHOLOGY AND LAW
Zorina N. S.
Causes and prevention of bullying among adolescents
In modern society, bullying in its various manifestations is a widely recognized problem. The development of this phenomenon is facilitated by the conditions of existence of modern society, in which aggression and cruelty are often born both between and within social groups. This problem is especially noticeable in the school environment because of the peculiarities of the psyche of adolescents. This article discusses the causes of bullying, and also demonstrates methods of preventing this phenomenon.
Keywords: bullying, victim, aggression, cruelty, teenager, bullying.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bochaver A. A., Hlomov K. D. Bulling kak ob”ekt issledovanij i kul’turnyj fenomen // Psihologija. -2013. – # 3. – S. 149-159.
2. Sobkin V. S., Smyslova M. M. Bulling v stenah shkoly: vlijanie sociokul’turnogo konteksta (po materialam krosskul’turnogo issledovanija) // Social’naja psihologija i obshhestvo. – 2014. – # 2. – S. 72.
3. Solov’jov D. N. Ispol’zovanie potenciala pervichnogo kollektiva v profilaktike bullinga sredi shkol’nikov podrostkovogo vozrasta: Avtoref. dis. … kand.ped. nauk / Tjum. gos. un-t. – Tjumen’, 2015. – S. 3.
4. Kravcova M. M. Deti-izgoi. Psihologicheskaja rabota s problemoj. – (Psiholog v shkole). – M.: Genezis, 2005. – 111 s.
5. Petrosjanc V. R. Problema bullinga v sovremennoj obrazovatel’noj srede // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. – Vypusk 6(108). – 2011. – S. 151-154.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Vysotskaya D. R., Smekhova E. E., Chernov Yu. I.
Economic and legal regulation of migration of the Krasnodar Territory
Migration processes, which have been increasing more and more in recent years, have a huge impact on the socio-economic and political life of both the world community as a whole and individual countries and subjects. On the one hand, migration is an inevitable process, which in the conditions of economic globalization is an integral part of the mechanism of redistribution of labor resources, but on the other hand creates a set of unsolvable problems that will have to be faced in the future. Problems related to the number of jobs, places of residence and many others. The solution of such difficulties in Russia is complicated by the imperfection of migration legislation and insufficient control over migration processes taking place in the Russian Federation and its regions.
This article will consider the problems, the resolution of which should contribute to the development of migration legislation both within the Krasnodar Territory and within the Russian Federation as a whole, improve the economic situation within the region, the dynamics and economic consequences of migration processes within the subject will be considered.
Keywords: migration policy, Krasnodarstat, statistics, economic regulation, regulatory legal act, subject.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 (s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Oficial’nyj tekst Konstitucii RF s vnesennymi popravkami ot 14.03.2020 opublikovan na Oficial’nom internet-portale pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija:04.07.2020).
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.07. 2002 g. N 115-FZ (red. ot 31.102021) «O pravovom polozhenii inostrannyh grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 ijulja 2002 g. # 30 st. 3032.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 18.07.2006 g. #109-FZ (v red. ot 24.02.2021) «O migracionnom uchete inostrannyh grazhdan i lic bez grazhdanstva v Rossijskoj Federacii // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 24 ijulja 2006 g. # 30 st. 3285.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Goncharova Е. A., Koreva O. V.
Human development in the anthropocene:assessment of Russia’s indicators-2020
In the epoch of the Anthropocene, the interconnectedness of a person with the surrounding world within the framework of socioecological systems is very important. Currently, the standard indicator of the Human Development Index (HDI) has been adjusted to take into account carbon dioxide emissions and resource costs per capita for each of the countries of the world, and is an experimental indicator of the Human Development Index taking into account the planetary load (HDI). The results of the study allowed the author to determine the vectors of effective state management of resources and environmental transformations in the country.
Keywords: human development index, Anthropocene, human development index taking into account the planetary load.
Work bibliographic list
1. Doklad o chelovecheskom razvitii 2020: Sledujushhij rubezh – Chelovecheskoe razvitie i antropocen. –N’ju-Jork, 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hdr.undp.org.
2. Rezjume Doklada o chelovecheskom razvitii 2020: Sledujushhij rubezh – Chelovecheskoe razvitie i antropocen. – N’ju-Jork, 2020. – S. 6. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://hdr.undp.org.
3. Boldyrev O. Jekotehnologii Shvejcarii, kotorye delajut mir chishhe [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.swissinfo.ch/rus/sci-tech/innovacii_jeko-tehnologii-shvejcarii/44980836.
4. Goncharova E. A., Koreva O. V., Koreva A. A. Ocenka pokazatelej komponentov indeksa chelovecheskogo razvitija Rossii / III Arrigievskie chtenija po teme: «Put’ Rossii v budushhij mirovoj porjadok». Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. 22-24 oktjabrja 2020 g. v 2-h chastjah. – Chast’ 2 / Pod red. A. A. Fedotova, S. Ju. Glaz’eva, A.G. Zajceva, N. V. Spasskoj, E. V. Takmakovoj. – Orel: FGBOU VO «OGU imeni I. S. Turgeneva», 2020. – S.213-233.
5. Zalasevich Dzh., Uil’jams M., Smit A., Barri T. L., Kou A. L., Boun P. R., Brenchli P. i drugie. 2008. «My sejchas zhivem v antropocene». GSA Segodnja 18(2): 4.
6. Shtajner A. Predislovie k Dokladu o chelovecheskom razvitii 2020: Sledujushhij rubezh – Chelovecheskoe razvitie i antropocen. – N’ju-Jork, 2020. – S. 111.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://hdr.undp.org.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Kruchinin S. V.
The growth of the minimum wage in the modern labor market
The article discusses the increase in wages in the conditions of monopsony in the modern labor market. In particular, it shows that the modern market is significantly less mobile than described in economic theory, especially for manual workers who do not have the opportunity to work remotely. As practice shows, trade unions remain the most effective mechanism for countering monopsony in the labor market. At the same time, their participation leads to an increase in the wages of participants with a minimal decrease in actual employment.
Keywords: labor, USA, monopsony, trade union.
Work bibliographic list
1. Chan J., Nair M., Rhomberg C. Precarization and labor resistance: Canada, the USA, India and China // Critical Sociology. – 2019. – T. 45. – # 4-5. – S. 469-483.
2. Clemens J. How do firms respond to minimum wage increases? understanding the relevance of non-employment margins //Journal of Economic Perspectives. – 2021. – T. 35. – # 1. – S. 51-72.
3. Dustmann C. et al. Reallocation effects of the minimum wage // The Quarterly Journal of Economics. – 2022. – T.137. – # 1. – S. 267-328.
4. Krueger A. B., Posner E. A. A proposal for protecting low-income workers from monopsony and collusion //The Hamilton project policy proposal. – 2018. – T. 5.
5. Peksen D., Pollock J. M. Economic Globalization and Labor Rights: a Disaggregated Analysis // Human Rights Review. – 2021. – T. 22. – # 3. – S. 279-301.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Khachatryan O. A., Koreva O. V.
On the quality of human capital of general education workers in modern conditions
The article is devoted to the problem of the quality of human capital of workers in the field of general education. Based on the analysis carried out, the main problem was identified related to the discrepancy between the level of professionalism of teaching staff and the requirements that are imposed on them in modern conditions. This, in turn, causes a decrease in the quality of education, and, consequently, a decrease in the professionalism and competitiveness of potential employees in the labor market.
Keywords: post-industrial society, human capital, teaching staff, professionalism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Indikatory obrazovanija: 2015. Statisticheskij sbornik. – M.: GU–VShJe, 2015. – 280 s.
2. Obrazovanie v Rossijskoj Federacii: 2017: stat. sb.– M.: Gosudarstvennyj universitet –Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki, 2017. – 492 s.
3. Obrazovanie v Rossijskoj Federacii: 2019: stat.sb. – M.: Nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij universitet «Vysshaja shkola jekonomiki», 2019. – 444 s.
4. Portal psihologicheskih izdanij PsyJournals.ru—Specifika professional’nyh destrukcij lichnosti pedagogicheskih rabotnikov – Psihologija obrazovanija v XXI veke: teorija i praktik. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://psyjournals.ru/education21/issue/55833_full.shtml.
5. Rogov E. I. Lichnostno-professional’noe razvitie uchitelja v pedagogicheskoj dejatel’nosti: dis. … dokt.ped. nauk. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2003. – 354 s.
6. Tjul’menkova A. A. Rol’ uchitelja v formirovanii lichnosti uchashhegosja // Nauchnyj aspekt. – 2018. – # 2. Samara: Izd-vo OOO «Aspekt», 2018. – T. 1. – S. 80-83.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bagrova E. V.
A brief history of the development of social networks
The article discusses the development of social networks, namely their functionality and the main technical elements that determine the basis of interaction with users. The main focus of the article is on the types of communication and interaction in social networks, as well as on what role the user plays in them. The vector of development of social networks has been determined, which was initially aimed at revealing personality in the information space. While later it became aimed at selling and distributing information by content authors.
Keywords: social networks, user, role, individual behavior.
Work bibliographic list
1. Panchenko I. M. Social’nye seti kak novaja forma kommunikacii: pol’za ili opasnost’ dlja obshhestva? // Sociologija nauki i tehnologij. – 2018. – T.9. – # 2. – S. 86-94.
2. Pogorelov D. N. Struktura virtual’noj identichnosti pol’zovatelej social’nyh setej // Kazanskij pedagogicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 4 (141).
3. Pol’skaja N. A., Jakubovskaja D. K. Vlijanie social’nyh setej na samopovrezhdajushhee povedenie u podrostkov // Konsul’tativnaja psihologija i psihoterapija. – 2019. – T. 27. – # 3. – S. 156-174.
4. Fil’ M. Social’nye seti. Novye tehnologii upravlenija mirom. – Litres, 2020.
5. Sharkov F. I. Social’nye seti kak osnova formirovanija prostranstva publichnyh kommunikacij //Kommunikologija. – 2019. – T. 7. – # 4. – S. 32-40.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Gofman A. A., Timoschuk A. S.
Russia’s long cycles
Reaching economic, resource and engineering limits to development forces us to look for models of sustainable development. The industrial and post-industrial technological ways of life need to be rebooted or a new information and knowledge way of life needs to be implemented. Systematic crisis of the world economy was described in the probabilistic model of N.D. Kondratiev (1892-1938), who worked on one of the important predictive concepts in economics, the theory of cycles, later called the “Kondratiev waves”. Despite his pioneering work in fixing the Soviet economy in the 1920s and his belief in a revolutionary social program, Kondratiev failed to account for short-term cycles in political repression, and was executed in a trumped-up case and failed to implement his anti-fragility philosophy.
Key words: sustainable development, long waves, long cycles, conjuncture, Kondratiev, Kondratieff, business fluctuations, survival philosophy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ageev A.I. Stalin i Kondrat’ev: tri vstrechi i tri pravdy (intellektual’naja gipoteza) // Kondrat’evskie volny: nasledie i sovremennost’: ezhegodnik.– Volgograd: Uchitel’, 2015. – 256 s.
2. Komlev S.L. Kon”junkturnyj Institut (Sud’ba nauchnoj shkoly N. D. Kondrat’eva) // Repressirovannaja nauka. L.: Nauka, 1991. S. 163-180.
3. Moskaljov Ju.N., Timoshhuk A.S. Tradicionnyj faktor v social’no-jekonomicheskih processah //Vestnik Vladimirskogo juridicheskogo instituta. –2007. – # 4 (5). – S. 224-227.
4. Surkov V.Ju. Dolgoe gosudarstvo Putina [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ng.ru/ideas/2019-02-11/5_7503_surkov.html (data obrashhenija 07.01.2021).
5. Timoshhuk A.S. Dinamika i problemy rossijskogo gosudarstva // Novye kontury social’noj real’nosti: materialy Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (VII Severo-Kavkazskie sociologicheskie chtenija, 14 nojabrja 2018 g., Stavropol’).– Stavropol’: Izd-vo SKFU, 2018. – S. 107-110.
6. Fedotova I.N., Kotegova P.D. «Uzniki sovesti» v Sovetskom Sojuze v 1920–1930-e gg. (Po materialam Suzdal’skogo politizoljatora) // 7. Vestnik Permskogo in-ta FSIN Rossii. – 2016. – # 1 (20). – S. 77-78.
7. Fedotova I.N. K istorii monastyrskih tjurem v Rossii: suzdal’skaja Spaso-Evfimieva obitel’ kak mesto lishenija svobody (konec XVIII – nachalo XX veka) // Intelligencija i mir. – 2018. – S. 75-85.
8. Fedotova I.N. Suzdal’skij Spaso-Evfimiev monastyr’ kak politicheskij izoljator (20-30-e GG. HH v.)// Vestnik Vladimirskogo juridicheskogo instituta.– 2009. – # 2 (11). – S. 188-199.
9. Fedotova I.N. Tjur’ma v monasheskoj obiteli:stranicy istorii Suzdal’skogo Spaso-Evfimieva monastyrja // Neklassicheskoe obshhestvo: vektory razvitija: materialy Vseros-sijskoj nauch.-prakt. konf. Vladimir: Vladim. jurid. in-t, 2008.– S. 317-322.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Istomina O. B.
Resilience and social environment: mechanisms of interaction in the development system
The article analyzes residency as a property of a social passport of a modern educational organization. Factors determining the differentiation of educational results and gaps in the availability and quality of educational services have been identified. The author identifies objective and subjective factors of school disadvantage, connects the risks of educational failure with economic, settlement, demographic, sociocultural reasons and, in general, with the level of social well-being and quality of life of the population. The article substantiates the author’s position on the need to expand the methodological base of the program for ensuring and developing resilience:from a one-sided tutor (pedagogical) program to a socio-philosophical understanding.
Keywords: responsiveness, low educational outcomes, modern educational environment, quality of life, responsiveness of educational outcomes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gosudarstvennaja programma «Razvitie obrazovanija» (2018-2025 gody). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 25.11.2021).
2. Priznaki rezil’entnyh shkol. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://mel.fm/ucheba/shkola/1967235-resilience_school (data obrashhenija:17.12.2021).
3. Riskovyj profil’ shkoly. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://fioco.ru/antirisk (data obrashhenija: 17.12.2021).
4. Federal’naja celevaja programma razvitija obrazovanija na 2016-2020 gody. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/456025900 (data obrashhenija: 24.11.2021).
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Zekrist R. I., Rosenfeld V. Ya., Adrakhmanova F. R.
Digitalization of religious education: overview of problems in English scientific publications (socio-philosophical analysis)
This article is a brief overview of English-language publications on the digitalization of religious education in the period from 1998 to 2021, more in-depth – over the past 4 years, based on the ScienceDirect database of the Elsevier publishing information platform.
The problematic review is based on the application of bibliometric analysis of scientific articles on the digitalization of religious (Islamic) education, quantitative and qualitative description, systematization and comparison of the studied practical experience and knowledge in order to get a picture of new solutions, as well as trends in the prospects for future research.
Keywords: digitalization of religious education, science, COVID-19 pandemic, “Covidian education”, Islamic education, digital competence, digital educational environment, digital divide.
Work bibliographic list
1. Smirnov M. Ju. Religii i issledovanija religij v Rossii // Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina. – 2015. – S.263-269.
2. Ignatova N. Ju. Obrazovanie v cifrovuju jepohu /M-vo obrazovanija i nauki RF; FGAOU VO «UrFU im. pervogo Prezidenta Rossii B. N. El’cina», Nizhnetagil. tehnol. in-t (fil.). – Nizhnij Tagil:NTI (filial) UrFU, 2017. – 128 s.
3. Smirnov M. Ju. Cifrovizacija kak obnulenie religij // Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A. S. Pushkina. – 2019. –S.137-145. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsifrovizatsiya-kakobnulenie-religiy (data obrashhenija: 25.11.2021).
4. Budancev D. V. Cifrovizacija v sfere obrazovanija: obzor rossijskih nauchnyh publikacij //Molodoj uchenyj. – 2020. – # 27 (317). – S. 120-127.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/317/72477/ (data obrashhenija:23.10.2021).
5. Bayan M. Alsharbi, Omar Mubin, Mauricio Novoa. Quranic Education and Technology: Reinforcement learning System for Non-Native Arabic Children //Procedia Computer Science. – Volume 184 (2021). –Pages 306–313.
6. Ashraf M. Zedan Mohd, Yakub Zulkifli Bin Mohd Yus off Mr. Roslan Bin Mohamed. An Innovative Teaching Method in Islamic Studies: The Use of PowerPoint in University of Malaya as Case StudyProcedia // Social and Behavioral Sciences. – Volume 182, 13 May 2015.– Pages 543-549.
7. Abdulrahman Essa Al Lily, Ahmed Ali Alhazmi, Sumaia Attia Al Hasan. Covidian education: An enquiry into Arab culture // Technology in Society. – 24 July 2021. – Pages 101-106.
8. Saskia Warren. Placing faith in creative labour:Muslim women and digital media work in Britain //Geoforum. – Volume 97, December 2018. – Pages 1-9.
9. Seyeedfarhad Eftekhar zade, Batoolmohammadi. The Presentation of a Suitable Model for Creating Knowledge Management in Educational Institutes(Higher Education) // Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. – Volume 29, 2011. – Pages 1001-1011.
10. Vaidehi R., Bheemeshwar Reddy A., Sudatta Banerjee. Explaining Caste-based Digital Divide in India // Telematics and Informatics. Available online 4 October 2021. – Pages 643656.
11. Sadia Jamil. From digital divide to digital inclusion:Challenges for wide-ranging digitalization in Pakistan // Telecommunications Policy. – Volume 45, Issue 8, September 2021. – Pages 286-299.
12. Dzjaloshinskij I. M. Filosofija cifrovoj civilizacii i transformacija mediakommunikacij:monografija / Pod red. L. K. Lobodenko. – Cheljabinsk: Izdatel’skij centr JuUrGU, 2020. – 551 s.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Krasnikov S. P.
Modern understanding of myth
Myth is a multifaceted, complex phenomenon; myth evolves and changes its functional load in the history of culture. Referring to its properties and functions allows you to better understand the phenomenon of human civilization. The influence of historical stages of development on the formation of the modern concept of myth is determined. The question of the functional transformation of myths in a retrospective section is touched upon and the last definite function is indicated. When analyzing the transformation in the types of myths, the political myth is defined as the most modern type.
Keywords: myth, mythology, functions of myth, mythologization, modeling of the world.
Work bibliographic list
1. Losev A. F. Mif. Chislo. Sushhnost’ / Sost. A. A. Taho-Godi, obshh. red. A. A. Taho-Godi, I. I. Mahan’kova. – M.: Mysl’, 1994. – 919 s.
2. Stavickij A. V. Metodologicheskie osobennosti issledovanija sovremennogo mifa v kontekste postneklassicheskoj nauki // SocioTime / Social’noe vremja. – 2020. – # 2 (22). – S. 46–55.
3. Ivanov A. G. Mifologizirovannoe proshloe kak chast’ istoricheskoj pamjati // TempusetMemoria. -2020. – T. 1. – # 1-2. – S. 25-30.
4. Ol’hovikov K. M., Ol’hovikova S. V. Mifologija budushhego v sovremennoj Rossii // Obshhestvo: filosofija, istorija, kul’tura. – 2021. – # 2 (82). – S. 21-26.
5. Metelkina Ju. S. Social’nye stereotipy – processy formirovanija, vidy i ispol’zovanie v politike: Informacionnyj podhod: dis. kand. sociologicheskih nauk: 23.00.02. – Novosibirsk, 2002. – 142 s.
6. Luk’jashhenko I. E. Koncepcija stereotipov U. Lippmana. Pljusy i minusy // Vestnik Kyrgyzsko-rossijskogo slavjanskogo universiteta. – 2018. – # 7. – S. 36-40.
7. Kljuchevskij V. O. Kurs lekcij po russkoj istorii// V. O. Kljuchevskij. Sochinenija v 9 tomah. – T. I. – M., 1987. – S. 211.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Lukyanov A. V., Latypova A. R.
Theoretical and cognitive limits of sociality
This article analyzes sociality, its structure, functioning and self-development. Sociality as a set of essential human forces, values mastered by a person in the process of socialization, is an important spiritual resource of society. The authors of this work identify the limits of sociality, which include the theoretical and cognitive limits of spirituality associated with the boundaries of the existence of social space and time. Social time is destroyed when it turns out to be rigidly connected with the frozen contents and structures of material existence. Sociality is designed to be included in the future, provided that it does not break away from the latent, hidden content of the historical process.
Keywords: sociality, sociality as a set of essential human forces, limits of sociality, theoretical and cognitive boundaries of spirituality, social space and time, the problem of separation of sociality from the latent content of the historical process.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bloh Je. Tjubingenskoe vvedenie v filosofiju / Per. s nem. T. Ju. Bystrovoj, S. E. Vershinina, D. I. Kriushova. – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. Un-ta, 1997.
2. Kant I. Sochinenija v shesti tomah. [Pod obshh. red. V. F. Asmusa, A. V. Gulygi, T. I. Ojzermana.]. – M.: «Mysl’», 1964. – T. 3.
3. Oreshnikov I. M. Chto takoe gumanitarnaja kul’tura? –Izd-vo Mordovskogo universiteta, 1992.
4. Kroner R. Von Kant bis Hegel. B. 2. – Tübingen, 1914.
5. Garin Je. Hronika ital’janskoj istoriografii HH veka (1900 – 1943). – M., 1965. – S. 270-271.
6. Jaspers K. Psychologie der Weltang-schauungen. – Berlin, 1960. – S. 419-256.
7. Kritika nemarksistskih koncepcij dialektiki HH veka. Dialektika i problema irracional’nogo / Pod red. Ju. N. Davydova. – M.: Izd-vo MGU, 1988.
8. Karl Jaspers. Hrsg. von P.A. Schilpp. – Stuttgart, 1957.
9. Berdjaev N. A. Samopoznanie. Opyt filosofskoj avtobiografii. – Parizh, 1949.
10. Bogomolov A. S. Ideja razvitija v burzhuaznoj filosofii HIH i HH vekov. – M., 1962.
11. Vernadskij V. I. Nauchnaja mysl’ kak planetnoe javlenie. – M., 1977.
12. Pozdjaeva S. M. Social’naja filosofija: uchebnoe posobie. – Ufa: RIC BashGU, 2017.
13. Heiss R. Wesen und Formen der Dialektik. – Köln, 1959.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Morozova O. V.
Space and time: basic concepts
This article examines one of the topical and unambiguously undisclosed philosophical questions about space and time. The work analyzes the main approaches to the categories of “space and time”, from ancient antiquity to the present. In the study, the author relies on the theory of philosophers and physicists of different times, namely Democritus, Aristotle, Leibniz, Einstein, etc. The author pays special attention to the relational theory of space and time, compares the main approaches to describing the world within the framework of this concept. Considerable attention is paid to the “space-time” continuum. The author considers “virtual” time and “real” time. The analysis of the relationship between these two types of time in the modern world is carried out, their advantages and disadvantages are investigated. The idea of further research aimed at studying human perception of time and space is substantiated.
Keywords: space, time, philosophy, relational concept, categories.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aristotel’. Fizika // Aristotel’. Soch.: V 4 tt. T. 3.– M.: Mysl’, 1981. – S. 145-160.
2. Lejbnic G. V. Monadologija // Lejbnic G. V. Sochinenija: V 4-h tt. T. 1. – M., 1982. – 636 s.
3. Jengel’s F. Dialektika prirody / F. Jengel’s // K.Marks, F. Jengel’s. Soch. 2- e izd. – M.: Gospolitizdat, 1954. – T. 20. – S. 329-626.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Parilov O. V., Sobko R. V., Vorokhobov A. V., Spirin V. K.
Simeon Polotsky, the ideologist of Latinism and the forerunner of the Russian enlightenment
Poet, writer, educator Simeon Polotsky made a significant contribution to the development of philosophy in Russia. As a conductor of Western Latin culture, he played the role of herald of the reforms of Peter I. Polotsky’s work reflected the characteristic features of the eighteenth century: an extraordinary interest in the arrangement of human life on earth, the cult of secular knowledge, and religious indifference.
Keywords: рhilosophy of Simeon Polotsky, education, Latin influence, Russian culture, Orthodoxy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Nikonenko V. S. Russkaja filosofija nakanune petrovskih preobrazovanij. – SPb.: Izd-vo S.-Peterb. un-ta, 1996. – 215 s.
2. Parilov O. V., Treushnikov I. A. Problema «Zapad– Vostok» v russkoj religioznoj filosofii. – N.Novgorod: NA MVD Rossii, 2002. – 198 s.
3. Parilov O. V. Konservativnaja forma russkogo nacional’nogo samosoznanija: stanovlenie i osnovnye jetapy razvitija: avtoreferat dis. … doktora filos.nauk. – Nizhnij Novgorod: Nizhegor. gos. ped. un-t., 2006 – 34 s.
4. Florovskij G. V. Puti russkogo bogoslovija / Otv. red. O. Platonov. – M.: Institut russkoj civilizacii, 2009. – 848 s.
5. Gromov M. N., Kozlov N. S. Russkaja filosofskaja mysl’ X – XVII vekov. – M.: MGU, 1990. – 285 s.
6. Sobko R. V. Social’noe gosudarstvo: istoricheskaja i bogoslovskaja retrospektiva // Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2021. – # 1(53). – S. 308-311.
7. Sobko R. V. Drevnee monashestvo cherez prizmu sovremennosti: raznoobrazie molitvennogo opyta //Damaskin. – 2021. – # 3(55). – S. 30-37.
8. Mironowicz A. Orthodox Education in Poland // Elpis. –2016. – Vol. 18. – P. 27-35. – DOI 10.15290/elpis.2016.18.03.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Ravochkin N. N.
Human rights institution formation and transformation:socio-philosophical analysis (part 2)
The article provides a socio-philosophical analysis of the formation and transformation of the institution of human rights in the Renaissance, as well as the periods of the New and Modern times. To reveal the stated goal, the author turns to the theories of the intellectuals of Modernity. The scientific transformation of the human rights institute has been established. In the conclusion, a proposal is presented, the disclosure of which forms a philosophical understanding of human rights issues.
Keywords: human rights, society, institution, law, politics.
Work bibliographic list
1. Virdzhinskaja deklaracija prav (12 ijunja 1776 g.).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hmong.ru/wiki/Virginia_Declaration_of_Rights (Data obrashhenija 30.10.2021)
2. Deklaracija prav cheloveka i grazhdanina (26 avgusta 1789 g.). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.agitclub.ru/museum/revolution1/1789/declaration.htm (Data obrashhenija 30.10.2021)
3. Delokarov K.H. Filosofija. Pravo. Filosofija prava // Pravo i sovremennye gosudarstva. – 2016. – #4. – S. 15-27.
4. Meshherjakova O.M. Osnovnye principy zashhity prav cheloveka v prave Evropejskogo sojuza // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2013.– # 12. – S. 85-89.
5. Nevinskij V.V. Prava cheloveka kak social’naja cennost’ v kontekste mirovoj istorii // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii.– 2013. – # 4 (93). – S. 197-204.
6. Nurumov D.I. Krizis Zapadnogo mirovosprijatija i prava cheloveka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://portalus.ru/modules/internationallaw/rus_readme.php?subaction=showfull&id=1095959756&archive=1480161259&start_from=&ucat (Data obrashhenija 30.10.2021)
7. Ponomareva Ju.Ju. Sudebnaja zashhita prav cheloveka i grazhdanina: istoricheskie jetapy razvitija //Srednerusskij vestnik obshhestvennyh nauk. – 2012.– # 3 (24). – S. 164-168.
8. Ravochkin N.N. Rol’ idej v stanovlenii i transformacii politiko-pravovyh institutov: teoretiko-metodologicheskie i prikladnye aspekty. – Kemerovo: KuzGTU, 2021.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Rakhmatullina Z. N.
National idea: between myth and ideology (philosophical reflections)
The article considers the national idea as a complex synthesis of mythological and rational-analytical, where the latter is the prerogative of philosophical thought due to the dominance of historiophilosophical meaning in it, which includes knowledge about the history and culture of the people on the basis of its ontological attitudes; neo-myth, forming around a certain idea, acquires conceptuality, referring to socio-political theories – the status of ideology.
Keywords: myth, mythology, national idea, ideology, remythologization of consciousness, identification, archetypes, fascism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Brandes M. Je. Ideologija i mif: Obshhie cherty // Politicheskaja nauka: sb. nauch. Trudov / RAN. – M., 2003.- # 4. – S. 45-59.
2. Ionin L. G. Nacional’nyj mif // Sociologija kul’tury. — 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – M.: Izd. Dom GU VShJe, 2004. – 427 s.
3. Kroliveckaja I. E. Processy remifologizacii massovogo soznanija v sovremennom rossijskom obshhestve: avtoref. dis. … kand. filos. nauk: – Zernograd, 2010. – 25 s.
4. Levi Stros K., Strukturnaja antropologija. Perevod s francuzskogo Vjach. Vs. Ivanova. – M.: Izd-vo JeKSMO-Press, 2001. – 512 s.
5. Losev A. Dialektika mifa. – M.: Mysl’, 2001. – 558 s.
6. Razd’jakonova E. V. Mif kak real’nost’ i real’nost’ kak mif: mifologicheskie osnovanija sovremennoj kul’tury: dis. … kand. filos. nauk: 24.00.01. – Tomsk, 2009. – 160 s.
7. Rjazanova S. V. O roli arhetipicheskih obrazov v mifologii nacizma // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 7. Filosofija. – 2012. – # 3. – S. 93-102.
8. Sovremennyj filosofskij slovar’ / Pod obshhej redakciej d.f.n. professora V. E.Kemerova. -3-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: Akademicheskij Proekt, 2004.- 864 s.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Ulanov M. V., Vorokhobov A. V.
The transcendental monism
of V. I. Kudryavtsev-Platonov in polemics with Kantian criticism of the evidence for the existence of God
The article is devoted to the analysis of the polemical opposition of the founder of transcendental monism V. I. Kudryavtsev-Platonov with Kantian criticism of evidence of divine existence. The argumentation of Kudryavtsev-Platonov is considered on the example of his interpretation of epistemological and moral evidence in favor of the existence of God. The authors note the similarity in the paradigm of proving the reality of Absolute Being in the epistemological argument (transcendental monism) and moral (I. Kant), which allows us to define transcendental monism among the post-Kantian philosophical systems.
Keywords: Kant, the existence of God, postulate, transcendental monism, the highest good, virtue, happiness.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vorohobov A. V. Interpretacija ontologicheskogo argumenta v filosofskoj teologii Charl’za Hartshorna // Hristianskoe chtenie. – 2021. – # 1. – 115-126 s.
2. Gileva V. V. Vlijanie nemeckogo filosofskogo idealizma XVIII – nachala XIX vekov na russkij duhovno-akademicheskij teizm: dis. … kand. filos. nauk:09.00.13. – Vladivostok, 2009. – 171 s.
3. Kant I. Kritika prakticheskogo razuma / Sobr. soch. v vos’mi tomah. T. 4. – M., 1994. – 373-565 s.
4. Kant I. Kritika chistogo razuma / Sobr. soch. v vos’mi tomah. T. 3. – M., 1994. – 741 s.
5. Kudrjavcev-Platonov V. D., – prof. Issledovanija i stat’i po estestvennomu bogosloviju / Sochinenija. T.2. – Sergiev Posad, 1893. – 509 s.
6. Sudakov A. K. Kant na puti k dokazatel’stvu bytija Bozhija, ili odin neschastnyj postulat // Jeticheskaja mysl’. – 2018. – T. 18. – # 1. – S. 57-65.
7. Ulanov M. V. Problema zla i teodicei v kontekste religioznoj metafiki I. Kanta // Pravoslavnaja cerkovnaja nauka: tradicii, novacii, aktual’nye konteksty: sb. statej po materialam ezhegodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. – N. Novgorod, 2019. – S. 151-158.
8. Ulanov M. V. Teologija voli mitropolita Antonija(Hrapovickogo) v kontekste kantovskogo personalizma // Trudy Nizhegorodskoj duhovnoj seminarii. – 2021. – # 19. – 229-244 s.
9. Cvyk I. V. Duhovno-akademicheskaja filosofija v Rossii XIX v. (istoriko-filosofskij analiz): dis.… doktora filos. nauk: 09.00.03. – M., 2002. – 373 s.
10. Burggraf Volker-Herbert. Interessen und Imperative bei Kant. Inaugural – Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde der Philosophischen Fakultät. – Bohn, 2003. – 302 s.
11. Trendelenburg A. Logische Untersuchungen. B 1. –Leipzig, 1870. – 389 s.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Uryadov A. V.
Development of the problem of life and death in philosophy
The genesis of the problem of life and death is one of the main problems of philosophy. Awareness of the fact of mortality brings a person closer to reality and generates the existential problem “I was born – I will die”. The fear of the unknown forces a person to formulate the basic philosophical problems “What is life?”, “The meaning of life?”, “Who am I?”, “How did it all begin?” because if everything has a beginning, then it must have an end. Traditionally, fear goes alongside curiosity, and this engine of knowledge develops logically, closely intertwining with other aspects of human existence, into philosophy, religion, art, science and culture in general. The problem of life and death in philosophy involves the study of a pair of interrelated categories that complement each other. We will define life as a “highly stable, subjective evolving system”, and death as “unstable, passive, devoid of subjectivity – the state of the system”.
Keywords: life, death, system, evolution, dialectic, evolution, life in general, adaptation, human.
Workbibliographiclist
1. Elhovo O. I., Kudrjashev A. F. Mjagkij determinizm sobytij virtual’nogo mira // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. -2019. – # 10 (137). – S. 438-440.
2. Diarov V. O. Global’nyj harakter jevoljucii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 10. – 740 s.
3. Diarov V. O. Genezis problemy determinacii v jevoljucii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. -2021. – # 8 (159). – 519 c.
4. Diarov V. O. Ontologicheskaja dialektika jevoljucii v kontekste biotehnologii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 3 (154). – S. 508-509.
5. Diarov V. O. Svjaz’ biologii i ontologii cherez prizmu dialektiki jevoljucii, aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki kommunikacii, Materialy XII Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Ufa, 2020. – S. 51-55.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Rudenkin D.V., Simonova I.A.
Strategies of representation of vandalism in Russian social media
This article is devoted to the analysis of models of representation of the topic of vandalism in Russian social media. The intention of the authors of the article is inspired by their desire to take a step towards clarifying the specific of representation of topic of vandalism in information resources, which have practically not been studied in Russian. The authors consider social media as one of the key communication tools in the realities of a digital society, which has an opportunity to influence both people’s awareness of vandalism and the modality of their attitudes to this problem. Using the data of their own research, the authors identify key models for representing the topic of vandalism in Russian social media.
Keywords: vandalism, vandalism, Russian society, Internet, social media, digital society, Internet, public opinion.
Work bibliographic list
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