CONTENT OF NUMBER
AND SUMMARIES OF ARTICLES
EURASIAN LAW JOURNAL №3(166)2022
PERSONA GRATA
N.A. Chernyadjeva:
The UN counter-terrorism architecture.
Reform. Achievements. Problems
Interview with Natalya Alekseevna Chernyadjeva, Ph.D. in Law, professor of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Nugmanova A.N.
Intersectoral connection of international investment legal relations and human rights
Talimonchik V.P.
Application of international treaties by the EAEU Court
Chernov Yu.I., Eliseenko S.A., Malov G.V.
The sanctions regime with respect to Nord Stream 2 as a vector of international legal nihilism
Trinh Minh Duyen
Asian Development Bank and the 2030 sustainable development goals
Shtodina D.D.
Global Internet governance: Russian legislative approach
Nguyen T.V.H., Tran T.T.
“Historic title” in international law of the sea and the legal significance of the July 12, 2016 award of the arbitral tribunal constituted under annex VII to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the law of the sea
Nikitenko S.V.
The principle of transparency as an integral part of the legal regime for artificial intelligence
Titenko Yu.E.
The prospects of admission the international legal personality of transnational companies (on the example of the Procter & Gamble Company and Sberbank)
INTERNATIONAL Public LAW
Adzhba D.D.
The effect of the principle of sovereign equality on the settlement of multiple nationality relations
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Kharkina K.V.
Limits to party autonomy rule while choosing the law applicable to cross-border corporate agreement
EUROPEAN LAW
Vodyanov A.V.
Ensuring judicial cooperation in combating transnational financial crimes in the European Union in the light of modern challenges and threats
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Haytham N.M. Shakarna
Modern legal mechanism of responsibility of members of the management board to the company
and shareholders in Germany
LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Shupitskaya O.N.
Constitutional model of the Belarusian state in the light of modernization of the Fundamental law of the Belarusian State
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Abukarova M.U.
On the issue of legal regulation of economic relations in Russia
Volik K.B.
Legal awareness and legal regulation of the potential of functional communication
Ivliev P.V., Kondrashov S.V.
Modern threats to the individual in the information space
Malikova A.Kh.
Current issues of comparative law
Petrogradskaya A.A.
On the issue of the effectiveness of public authorities in the era of digitalization
Potokin Yu.N.
Legal regulation of the ecological function of the state in the era of digitalization
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Melnikov A.S., Akindinov A.V., Truntyagin A.A.
Features of legal regulation and state policy in the field of physical culture and sports of the USSR in the pre-war period
Nedzelyuk T.G.
Documentary materials of the State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region on state-confessional policy in Western Siberia
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Klimova O.V.
The concept and significance of the contract system in the field of procurement for public or municipal needs
Kaytmazov M.A., Musalova Z.M.
Amendments to Chapter 8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the subsequent incorporation of local governments into the vertical of state power
Pripisnova A.O., Arkhipkina A.S.
The main trends in the development of notaries in the Russian Federation
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Anozova A.K., Gandilyan S.S., Fedin K.S., Chernov Yu.I.
Electronic government services: economic and legal analysis
Baranova S.A.
Administrative-legal status of persons involved in the protection of public order in Russia and the CIS countries
Karchaeva K.A.
Socio-legal aspect of spreading slander through the internet
Kulakov N.A., Pauk N.N., Ermolaev V.G.
Some problems of legal regulation of administrative responsibility for driving while intoxicated
Zhirkov N.S., Dyba S.S., Rybalko D.A., Chernov Y.I.
Administrative responsibility of individual entrepreneurs:theory and practice
Pirova R.N.
Directions for improving legislation on administrative responsibility for environmental offenses
Babkina O.A., Svetlichnaya D.D., Shaulina A.V., Chernov Yu.I.
Migration registration in Russia: theoretical and practical issues of improvement
Pozdnyakova T.S.
Regional differences of “Pro bono” assistance provided by lawyers in the system of free legal aid in the Russian Federation and the problems of its attractiveness
MUNICIPAL LAW
Kuptsov E.I.
Legal gaps and conflicts in the area of competence of local self-government
Marianov A. A., Musaev K. B.
Powers of local authorities to ensure the realization of the rights of minors
Sidorova O. V.
Current state, problems and prospects for the development of municipal service in Russia
Frolova E. V., Ustyantseva A. D.
The concept of “professional competence of municipal employees” and its formation in conditions of lifelong education
CIVIL LAW
Abramova S. R., Bashirina E. N., Firsova N. V., Abramov N. R.
On the issue of renting a share of real estate in the right of common ownership
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.
Information intermediaries and their activities in Russia and foreign countries
Baboshkin A. A.
Topical aspects of the legal status of a stakeholder in Canada and England with the reflection of corporate social responsibility aspects in it
Dzyuba A. S., Daminov A. A.
Modern aspects of intellectual property issues in Russia
Vasiljeva O. M., Gafiullin Kh. I., Nosanenko G. Yu.
To the question of the formation of the institution of divorce
Vladimirova O. A., Vladimirov S. V.
Insurance and the insurance market: an analysis of concepts
Iljinskaya N. I.
The main approaches to the definition of the concept of “private life”
Ivanova L. A., Usova E. V.
«Postermortal» heritage funds and “lifelong” personal funds in inheritance law of Russia: novels in legislation
Filimonov V. R., Tebryaev A. A.
History of origin and evolution of bankruptcy proceedings
Kurbatova G. V., Ananjeva E. O.
Ways to solving current problems in the sphere of state protection of the rights of the child
Pardaeva Z. S., Shakhayeva A. M.
Collateral as a way of securing credit obligations
Permyakov M. V., Bannykh S. G.
Differences between self-employed and individual entrepreneur
Inzhieva B. B.
The impact of digital technologies on the legal regulation of civil turnover
Vishnyakov R. V.
The use of blockchain technology in the conclusion of contracts in electronic form
Vasenev M. I., Lyubenko Yu. V.
General characteristics of a pledge as a security obligation
Dalgatova S. I.
Recognition of the property of each of the spouses as their joint property: questions of theory and practice
Yeliseeva E. F., Kurasova E. S., Melnikova A. A.,
Melnikov I. I., Gabbasov A. A.
Problems of professional representation and protection of citizens’ freedoms and rights in the Russian Federation
Zubkov I. B.
Prospects for the use of blockchain information technology in state information systems
Petukhova M. R.
Execution of obligations under an escrow account agreement
Ramazanova T. F.
Procedural features of consideration of cases on recognizing a will as void
Shevchuk E. P., Stepanenko O. G., Stepanenko Yu. S.
Analysis of judicial practice on compensation for harm to an athlete as a result of an injury, obtained during training in the sports section
Fakhrislamov T. R.
Place of transfer of rights in the system of rights
Yashkova V. E.
Features of the legal regulation of relations related to the paid provision of medical services
CIVIL PROCESS
Kurilkina O. A., Pashkovskiy P. V., Ponomarenko S. I.
The influence of international legal acts on the development of the institution of animal protection in Russia
Mogilevskiy G. A., Komissarov A. V.
Implementation of the principles of civil proceedings in the procedural activities of the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation in the courts
Nikolaychenko O. V.
Procedural features of consideration by courts of cases on disputes on protection of the rights of consumers of financial services
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Medentseva E. V., Chubarova A. S.
The legal nature and main types of business contracts in modern Russian legislation
Spector A. A.
Legal status of foreign investors and the role of their influence on the economy of the Russian Federation
Shakerov R. R.
Features of state-legal regulation of commodity exchanges for trading in oil and oil products in the context of sanctions policy
FINANCIAL LAW
Slepak E. V.
Specifics of the status of the Bank of Russia as the main supervisory authority in the banking sector
Azarkhin A. V., Zotova A. A.
Budget violation as a basis for bringing to budget responsibility
Litovko A. S.
The principle of good faith in the behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia: problems and ways of development
Migda N. S., Davydova D. E., Demyanenko A. S.
Legal regulation of foreign investment during the period of sanctions
Pankratov D. V.
Legal nature of non-state pension funds
Slepak E. V.
On the question of the relationship between the categories of “banking control” and “banking supervision”
Tatoyan A. A.
Characteristics of digital financial assets according to the legislation of foreign countries
TAX LAW
Kupin M. S.
On the issue of reducing the profit of a controlled foreign company by the amount of dividends paid
Azarkhin A. V., Fedulova M. V.
Characteristics of tax offenses and measures of legal responsibility for their commission
Alieva E. B., Medzhidova A. M.
Problems of taxation of cryptocurrency transactions in the Russion Federation
Karev D. A., Kotlov S. V.
Taxation in the environmental sphere under German law
Spiridonov A. A., Eidemiller K. Yu.,
Ermolina M. A., Matveevskaya A. S.
The possibilities of applying tax benefits in the implementation of investment projects
CRIMINAL LAW
Babichev A. G., Khusnutdinov A. N.
The subject of the crime provided by Art. 107 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and some issues of punishment
Borovkov I. E.
Historical development of criminal liability for bankruptcy offenses in the domestic legislation
Gadzhiakhmedov M. M., Nutsalkhanov G. N.
Russian criminal law as a source of criminal law
Golovastova Yu. A.
Participation of a person sentenced to imprisonment in administrative proceedings
Ilikbaeva E. S., Zhuk A. P.
Columbine as a terrorist threat to the national security of the Russian Federation
Inogamova-Hegay L. V.
Criminal liability of corporations as global trend
Kapitsa V. S., Kapitsa T. A.
Criminalization as a tool to protect national security
Kumysheva M. K., Abazova E. Kh.
Financing of extremist activities from the standpoint of Russian legislation
Kushkhov R. H., Kuliyev I. B., Badamshin I. D.
Problems of qualification of an unfinished crime
Babichev A. G.
Features of the crime provided by Art. 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
Zatsepin M. N., Filippova O. V., Zatsepin A. M., Permyakov M. V.
Some aspects of the features of resolving a legal conflict
Kobylin P. O., Kiseleva I. A.
Breach of trust in fraud, appropriation or embezzlement: criteria for distinguishing
Kurbatova G. V., Tsybulskaya G. Z.
Criteria for differentiation of kidnapping with related crimes
Kurilkina O. A., Paronyan K. M., Ponomarenko S. I.
Theoretical aspects of the study of illegal actions in bankruptcy
Maltseva S. N., Suleymanov T. A.
A medical worker as a special subject of a crime in criminal law
Manna Ammar Abdul Karim (A. A. K. Manna),
Rizayeva D., Anmar Talal Hussein
The role of the legal norms of the Quran and Hadith in the formation of Islamic criminal law
Moshkina N. V., Samorodsky E. O.
Virtual property in online games as an object of crime
Pilenko I. P., Kulikovskaya I. S.
Delineation of extortion from related crimes: theoretical and procedural aspects
Osadchaya N. G., Minenko N. P.
Unfit attempt: problems of criminal legal assessment
Smolin V. V.
Some problems of qualifying crimes committed using digital currency
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V.,
Zharko N. V., Maslennikova E. A.
Circumstances precluding criminality of an act in the field of medical activity
Nagoeva M. A.
Important aspects of the prevention of juvenile delinquency
Kassab Mohammed Salah Hadi
International legal grounds for opposition money laundering
Oganesyan T. G.
Self-employed persons as subjects of fraud
Svetovtsov M. M.
Legislative measures for the prevention of family-domestic crime
Magomedov A. A.
The international prevention of the domestic violence
Lkhagvatsend Tserensuren
Terrorist financing and money laundering
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Abdulazizov M. V., Nutsalkhanov G. N.
Bureaucratization and lack of operational practice as an urgent problem of investigative actions in the Russian Federation
Gordeeva A. A., Khabarova E. A.
Trial by jury as a form of implementation of the principle of citizens’ participation in the administration of justice
Dranichnickova N. V.
Procedural costs as a concept, category and legal institution in criminal proceedings
Zotova A. F.
The importance of the principle of openness in criminal proceedings
Kornelyuk O. V., Konovalova E. A.
Theoretical and practical problems of the special order of judicial proceedings in the Russian criminal procedure
Milova I. E., Bateyshchikov A. I.
On the issue of investigation of bribery at the present stage: procedural and tactical aspects
Mukhin S. V.
Some aspects of the practice of applying a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A.,
Zakharova S. S., Maslennikova E. A.
General provisions of search tactics during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society
Petrova O. A.
Features of the exercise of rights by the head of the investigative body and the head of the investigation unit for the seizure of evidence in criminal proceedings
Safonov A. A., Bondareva I. A.
Features of normative and legal regulation of the institute of extradition in Russia and foreign countries
Smolina M. M., Makarov D. A.
Problems and solutions of compensation for moral damage
Tatarnikov V. G., Romanova N. L.,
Nikitin Yu. P., Vershinina M. K.
A preventive measure in the form of a pledge in modern Russia
Tutynin I. B.
On the issue of justice and measures of criminal procedural coercion of a property nature
Fadeev I. A.
Inquiry as a form of preliminary investigation (1)
Ushchekin S. N.
Theft of cash with the use of information technologies. Problems of disclosure and investigation by the bodies of the internal affairs
Safonov A. A., Zavyalova A. A.
Formation and development of the legal institution of extradition in Russia
Sudakova O. V.
The efficiency of the Russian judiciary in the period of reform
Kazakova L. N.
Issues of formation of a new procedural form of criminal proceedings to protect the rights of entrepreneurs
Khovavko S. M.
Tactical and psychological techniques for improving the effectiveness of the operational-search action “survey”
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Marchenko D. E.
On the issue of departmental law-making in the penal system
Marchenko S. V.
Moral foundations of educational work with minor convents
Rastoropova O. V.
Violation of the law by persons detained in institutions of the penal system: causes and prevention
CRIMINALISTICS
Ardashev R. G., Arkhipova A. N., Turkova V. N.
Problematic issues of investigating the facts of euthanasia associated with post-criminal suicide of murderers
Beschastnova O. V., Vystropov V. G.,
Maksimova E. V., Kolesnikova M. M.
On the issue of the objects of presentation for identification:problems of theory and law enforcement practice
Bondar A. G., Ashkhotova L. A.
Illegal mining and refining of gold:retrospective analysis and criminal aspect
Rastoropov S. V., Scherbich L. A., Abakanova V. A.
Topical issues of forensic support of evidence in criminal cases
Khanova А. А.
Appointment and production of a forensic-psychiatric examination in investigation of sexually violent crimes against juveniles
CRIMINOLOGY
Goncharenкo E. V., Taysaeva S. B.,
Eliseev F. I., Tibushkina M. A.
Sexual violence of minors in criminological and clinical practice of doctors and psychologists
Stepanov-Egiyants V. G., Abazekhova Z. I.
On the criminalization of the dissemination of fake information on the use of the armed forces of the Russian Federation
Stupina S. A.
Portrait of a modern criminal
Kostrykina V. V.
Characteristic features of corruption in the activities of commercial organizations: a criminological aspect
Skifskaya A. L., Skifskaya K. N.
Suicidal behavior of minors: legal methods of struggle and prevention
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Vazhenina I. V., Gaybashev R. N.
Organizational and legal bases of police activity in Russia and the USA (comparative legal analysis)
Galkin V. N.
Overcoming threats to personal security in the official activities of employees of internal affairs bodies
Gutaev A. M., Krivitsky D. E.
Police and society conflict: foreign way to overcome
Erokhin R. A., Antonenko A. E.
On some approaches to defining the concept of cybercrime in the Russian Federation
Kushkhov R. Kh., Surtsev A. V., Napsokov A. R.
Persons, assisting the internal affairs bodies in operational investigative activities
Tomas A. V., Medvedev I. V.
General physical training in the section of combat techniques of fighting law enforcement officers
Fathiev D. M., Podkovka S. V.
Actual problems of the use of firearms in the official activities of police officers
Khusainov R. R., Dayanov I. S.
Topical issues of сonduction operational-search measures in relation to protected persons
SECURITY AND LAW
Koltunova T. V., Koltunov N. L.
The legal aspects of ensuring of information security in the critical information infrastructure
Kumysheva M. K.
Countering cyberterrorism in the digital age
Nagoeva M. A.
Some problems of ensuring public order during sporting events
Fedosov A. V., Tazhetdinova A. A.,
Sandyrev K. Yu., Gimaev R. A.
Analysis of legal requirements to ensure the safety of operation of main gas pipelines
Shamaev A. M.
Dissemination of deliberately false information as a basis for bringing to legal responsibility
HUMAN RIGHTS
Aliyeva S. Ya.
Discrimination on the basis of disability is a violation of the inherent dignity and worth of the human person
MEDICAL LAW
Ganiev T. G.
Actual problems of the state and settlement of conflicts between patients and medical organizations in the Tyumen region
Gorovenko S. V.
Participation of the subjects of the Russian Federation in social and hygienic monitoring as an element of the system for ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population
Ganiev T. G., Ismailova K. A.,
Fedotova A. S., Fetisova E. V.
Religion and law: problems of interaction in the reproductive system
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Amelichkin A. V., Solovieva I. A., Mertsalova A. A.
Legal culture formation of future stage manager & producer of the recreational programs
Verkhozina O. A., Zarubaeva E. Yu., Zhilenkova T. V.
All-Russian Olympiad of professional skills in legal specialties as a mechanism for identifying professional competencies and improving the educational process
Davydov N. M.
The relationship between teachers and students as type of teaching humanities in law schools
Zinchenko N. V., Repin V. A., Chernetsky V. A.
Modern interactive methods of teaching motor and intellectual actions
Kormakov A. E., Chinovnokov A. I., Laypanov A. I.
Psycho-pedagogical foundations of teaching combat fighting techniques
Latypova E. R., Iljin D. A., Valiullina A. R.
Using Internet resources in language teaching at university
Magomedaliev M. M., Mukhanov Yu. V., Khabarov D. V.
Adaptation of first-year students to physical exertion in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Nikiforova E. N., Fedorova N. Yu.
Updating the humanities and social sciences courses in the context of digital transformation of universities
Popova N. V., Zhelonkin V. V., Zavgorodny A. G.
Practical experience in using innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process of the Barnaul Law Institute
Stepanov G. I., Algushaev F. N., Yachmenev S. P.
Interdisciplinary connections as a necessary basis for improving the educational process in the professional training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Teplyakova O. A.
Legal responsibility of school students in the field of education
Yaroslavsky M. A.
Problems of application of practical skills acquired in the course of physical training by cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Bogdanova Yu. Z., Egorov A. L.
National goals of Russia: assessments of the tyumen youth
Snetkov V. N., Dorovskaya Yu. V., Semenova K. A.
Social policy implementation as a condition for human capital development in the Arctic
Bogdanova Yu. Z., Pyalchenkov V. A., Pyalchenkov D. V.
Regional community in pandemic challenges
LANGUAGE AND LAW
Makayeva G. Z., Makayev Kh. F.
Structural-semantic analysis of general professional legal terms of the English language with -ee at the end of a word
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bagrova E. V.
Inflation in the modern economy. Good or destructive force?
Belousov V. T., Guliyev I. A.
Belousov V. T., Guliyev I. A.
Anti-corruption activities of corporate security units of Russian companies in the non-state sector
Sergeeva O. Yu., Mizhareva N. V.
State regulation of the Russian IT industry in the conditions of the digital economy
Gorchak M. O.
Problems and prospects for the development of the labor market in the regions of the Russian Federation in the conditions of economic sanctions
Kruchinin S. V.
Domestic work and work in the field of caring for others in modern economic realities
Sergeeva O. Yu., Gareev E. S.
Main trends in the development of Russian internet trade during the covid-19 pandemic
Shildt L. A., Gareeva N. B.
Features of classical project management and agile methodologies in project management
Bergen D. N.
The concept and components of the energy security of the heat supply system
Zubov S. V.
Outsourcing the sales department and reducing the payment fund in the enterprise
Polyychuk A. S.
Measures to improve anti-money laundering mechanisms (Russian case)
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bondarenko O. V., Chuksina V. V.
Philosophy of «non-military» warfare or democratorship in the digital age
Vinogradova N. V. Gallyamova A. R.
An appeal to antiquity as a means of symbolic and ideological justification of Peter I’s transformations
Lukyanov A. V., Pushkareva M. A., Bikmetov E. Yu.,
Valiullina Z. R., Vychuzhanova L. K.
Dialectics as metaphysics of the future in the context of consideration of the idea of “the I”
Gofman A. A., Timoschuk A. S.
The other: an explosion of plurality
Grudnov D. V.
Populism as a phenomenon of modern social philosophy
Zvonova E. E.
Korean mentality as a success factor of Samsung chaebol:an example of being’s determination by consciousness
Zubkov S. A.
The ecophilic philosophy of Swami Prabhupada
Nagaeva D. R., Iziliaeva L. O.
Factors of heredity and environment in the formation of negative moral deviations
Khokhlova O. M.
Conceptualization of the concept of «public consent» in the history of philosophical thought
Gertsiy V. M.
Judicial discretion. Between law and conscience
Muzafarova N. R.
Disclosure of the established and to be established meaning in northern buddhism philosophy
Uryadov A. V.
Philosophical analysis of life and death
BOOK REVIEW
Smirnova E. S.
“Russia is at the crossroads of geopolitical challenges”
Review of the collective monograph “Russia – West – East” / Edited by Dr. of Economic Sciences, prof. Bratishchev I.M. – M.:“SOTIS”, 2021. 736 c.
Review of the collective monograph “Russia – West – East” / Edited by Dr. of Economic Sciences, prof. Bratishchev I.M. – M.:“SOTIS”, 2021. 736 c.
INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Talimonchik V.P.
Application of international treaties by the EAEU Court
The purpose of the research undertaken in the article is to identify the specific features of the interpretation and application of international treaties by the EAEU Court. The methods of analysis and synthesis, the problem-theoretical method, as well as the formallogical method were used in the study. The study revealed that the system of international treaties within the EAEU is a dynamically developing and open system that interacts with other international treaties and international customs, in which the Treaty on the Eurasian Economic Union of May 29, 2014 plays the main system-forming role. The specifics of the interpretation of international treaties by the EAEU Court are not only in the application of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties of 1969, but also application of generally recognized principles and norms of international law, as well as international treaties that are not part of the EAEU legal system, but are related to it.
Keywords: court, Court of the Eurasian Economic Union, Court of the EAEU, judge, judge of the Court of the EAEU, justice, international justice, international judicial institutions, international treaties, law of the Eurasian Economic Union, law of the EAEU, system of international treaties within the EAEU.
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INTERNATIONAL LAW
Nugmanova A.N.
Intersectoral connection of international investment legal relations and human rights
This article discusses the interaction between international investment law and the human rights sphere. It should be noted that the novelty and relevance of this idea is associated with an implicit combination of these legal fields. The text of the article provides historical data on the evolution of international investment law, discusses its points of contact with human rights. Further, the article discusses specific legal documents that deal with situations where international investment law affects the sphere of human rights. The current paper concluded that many legal norms that would protect human rights are not clearly spelled out in existing documents. It was also noted that the system of international investment law needs to be improved.
Keywords: international investment law, human rights, investor rights, agreements, contracts.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borgojakov A. S. Standarty «spravedlivogo rezhima» i «bezopasnosti» inostrannyh investicij v mezhdunarodnom prave: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.10 / nauch. ruk. D.K. Labin; MGIMO MID RF. –Moskva, 2018. – 151 s.
2. DiMascio N. and Pauwelyn J. Nondiscrimination in Trade and Investment Treaties: Worlds Apart or Two Sides of the Same Coin? // American Journal of International Law. – 2008. – Vol. 102, # 1. – P. 48-89.
3. Hermann Abs’s speech to the International Industrial Development Conference (San Francisco, 15 October 1957) // Recht der internationalen Wirtschaft. – 1957. –P. 229-230.
4. Jaenicke G. Havana Charter // Encyclopedia of Public International La; ed by. R. Bernhardt. Vol. 2. Amsterdam:North Holland, 1999. About 6000 pages.
5. Lowenfeld A. F. Investment Agreements and International Law // Columbia Journal of Transnational Law.– 2003. – Vol. 42. # 1. – P. 126-127.
6. Miller A. S. Protection of Private Foreign Investment by Multilateral Convention // American Journal of International Law. – 1959. – Vol. 53. # 2. – P. 371-378.
7. Nowrot K. How to Include Environmental Protection, Human Rights and Sustainability in International Investment Law? // Journal of World Investment & Trade.– 2014. – Vol. 15. # 3-4. – P. 612-644.
8. Tams C. Procedural Aspects of Investor-State Dispute Settlement: The Emergence of a European Approach? //Journal of World Investment & Trade. – 2014. – Vol. 15.# 3-4. – P. 585-611.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Chernov Yu.I., Eliseenko S.A., Malov G.V.
The sanctions regime with respect to Nord Stream 2 as a vector of international legal nihilism
The article provides an overview of the essence of some of the issues of the sanctions regime in relation to the “Nord Stream-2”. The authors revealed that many diplomatic workers not only of the Russian Federation, but also of other states have repeatedly emphasized the unprincipled policy of the United States at international high-level meetings, press conferences and in their interviews, their violation of international law, economic pressure on in relation to countries with different levels of development. Not only the theoretical, but also the practical aspect of this issue is important. The scientific literature-tour on a given problem, as well as practical domestic experience, is investigated. In turn, the article is designed for a wide range of readers, since it is relevant at the present time.
Keywords: Russia, Nord Stream 2, international law, USA, gas pipeline, sanctions, gas.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ermakov V. Novaja konfiguracija rossijskih jeksportnyh gazoprovodov v Evropu // NIU VShJe. – Moskva, Aprel’ 2018. – 20 s.
2. Get’man-Pavlova I. V., Postnikova E. V. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Uchebnik. – M.: Jurajt, 2019. – 560 s.
3. Strel’cov N. V., Kuznecova A. A., Lavrus’ V. V. Proekt «Severnyj potok – 2». vneshnjaja dejatel’nost’ Rossijskoj Federacii s Evropejskim Sojuzom v jenergeticheskoj sfere // Aktual’nye voprosy jekonomicheskih nauk i sovremennogo menedzhmenta: sb.st. po mater. XXI-XXII mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. # 4-5 (15). – Novosibirsk: SibAK, 2019. – S. 35-43.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Trinh Minh Duyen
Asian Development Bank and the 2030 sustainable development goals
This article analyzes the role of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in the sustainable development of Asia-Pacific countries.
Special attention is given to ADB’s work on the 2000 UN Millennium Development Goals, which have provided a solid foundation for the implementation of the SDGs since 2015. One of the objects of the author’s critical analysis is the Asian Development Bank’s 2018 Strategy 2030, which sets operational objectives based on the SDGs, facilitating and supporting member states in achieving their goals. Particularly in the current critical situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, ADB has responded quickly to provide needed support to member states. The article suggests further ways to improve ADB’s and its member states’ efforts to achieve the SDGs and Strategy 2030.
Keywords: Asian Development Bank, Millennium Development Goals, Sustainable Development Goals, Strategy 2030, international organizations, integration.
Work bibliographic list
1. ADB. 2004. Review of the Asian Development Bank’s Poverty Reduction Strategy. Manila.
2. Noy, Ilan; Shields, Sharlan. 2019. The 2003 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Epidemic: A Retroactive Examination of Economic Costs. Asian Development Bank. DOI: 10.22617/WPS190469-2.
3. Rossetto, T., Peiris, N., Pomonis, A. et al. The Indian Ocean tsunami of December 26, 2004: observations in Sri Lanka and Thailand. Nat Hazards 42, 105–124 (2007). DOI: 10.1007/s11069-006-9064-3.
4. Ralf Emmers & John Ravenhill (2011). The Asian and global financial crises: consequences for East Asian regionalism, Contemporary Politics, Vol. 17:2, pp. 133-149.
5. Rüland, J. 2000. ASEAN and the Asian crisis: theoretical implications and practical consequences for Southeast Asian regionalism. The Pacific Review, 13(3): 421-451.
6. UN (2015). Synthesis Report of the Secretary-General On the Post-2015 Agenda – The Road to Dignity by 2030: Ending Poverty, Transforming All Lives and Protecting the Planet. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/reports/
SG_Synthesis_Report_Road_to_Dignity_by_2030.pdf.
7. Irum Ahsan (2017). Punjab recently established Pakistan’s first special court for GBV cases after its judges received ADB training to give women more access to justice. https://blogs.adb.org/blog/challengingnorms-gender-based-violence-pakistani-courts.
8. Manbar S. Khadka, Ganesh Thapa (2020). Economic and financial returns of livestock agribusiness in high mountains of Nepal, Journal of agriculture and rural development in the tropics and subtropics, Vol 121: 2, pp. 251-263. doi.org/10.17170/kobra-202010191973.
9. ADB (2011). Propose Grant. Nepal: High Mountain Agribusiness and Livelihood Improvement Project. Report and Recommendations of the President to the Board of Directors. Available on-line at: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/project-document/61719/37292-04-nep-rrp.pdf.
10. ADB (2020), ADB Announces $6.5 Billion Initial Response to COVID-19 Pandemic. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-announces-6-5-
billion-initial-response-covid-19-pandemic.
11. ADB Approves $250 Million Loan to Support Myanmar’s COVID-19 Response. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://reliefweb.int/report/myanmar/adb-approves-
250-million-loan-support-myanmars-covid-19-response.ADB Announces Almost $3.2 Million in Grants to Help Fiji, Nauru, Niue Combat COVID-19. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-announces-almost-3-2-million-grants-helpfiji-nauru-niue-combat-covid-19.
12. UNICEF welcomes additional US$7.3 million grant from ADB to support 13 Pacific island countries in COVID-19 response. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.unicef.org/pacificislands/pressreleases/unicef-welcomes-additional-us73-milliongrant-adb-support-13-pacific-island.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Shtodina D.D.
Global Internet governance: Russian legislative approach
The article examines the Russian Federation’s contribution to the regulation of cyberspace at the universal level, specifically, within the framework of the United Nations (UN) since 1998. Russia’s approach to cyberspace regulation in terms of international law at the present stage of its development is analyzed in detail, taking into account the existing differences in the approaches of Russian and Western doctrines to the definition of such concepts as “cyberspace”, “sovereignty in cyberspace” and “information security” and examples of relevant Russian initiatives are also given. The author explains the necessity to adopt new treaty norms in this area, which would allow to order the activities of all subjects of international law.
Keywords: cyberspace, global governance, information sovereignty, international information security, information and communication technologies (ICT).
Work bibliographic list
1. Gribanov D.V. K voprosu o pravovoj teorii kiberneticheskogo prostranstva // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2010. – # 4. – S. 60.
2. Demidov O.V. Obespechenie mezhdunarodnoj informacionnoj bezopasnosti i rossijskie nacional’nye interesy // Indeks Bezopasnosti. -# 1 (104). – T. 19. – S. 129-168.
3. Epifanova A. Deciphering Russia’s «Sovereign Internet Law» // DGAP Analysis. – 2020. – # 2. – Pr. 1-11.
4. Efremov A.A. Formirovanie koncepcii informacionnogo suvereniteta gosudarstva // Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki.- 2017. – # 1.- S. 201-215.
5. Zagorskij A.V., Romashkina N.P. Problemy informacionnoj bezopasnosti v mezhdunarodnyh voenno-politicheskih otnoshenijah. – M.:IMJeMO RAN, 2016. – 183 s.
6. Cebekin S.A. Novaja kiberjepoha: kak SShA vstupajut v global’nuju konkurenciju v kiberprostranstve. – M.: PIR-Press, 2021. – 46 s.
7. Shakirov O.I. Dvojnaja kiberbezopasnost’ v OON. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://www.pircenter.org/blog/view/id/439 ( data obrashhenija: 20.03.2022).
8. Giles K. Russia’s Public Stance on Cyberspace Isuues. – 4th International Conference on Cyber Conflict. – 2012. – Pp. 63-75.
9. Nocetti J. Contest and conquest: Russia and global internet governance // International Affairs 91. -2015. – # 1. – Pr. 111-130.
10. Nye Jr. J.S. Cyber power. – Harvard Kennedy School.- 2010. – Pp. 1-30.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Nguyen T.V.H., Tran T.T.
“Historic title” in international law of the sea and the legal significance of the July 12, 2016 award of the arbitral tribunal constituted under annex VII to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the law of the sea
On July 12, 2016, the International Arbitral Tribunal constituted under Annex VII to the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) officially ruled the case of the Philippines against China, thereby confirming the claims of China in the South China Sea are nullified. The ruling in favor of the Philippines is mainly to exercise political and diplomatic pressure and create public opinion to force China to behave in consistence with UNCLOS. Even so, the award still has the legal effect of effectively deterring China’s expansionist policies. This article addresses the role of the award in nullifying the “historic title” claimed by China to realize its “nine-dash line” under its territorial claim in 2009 in the future.
Keywords: The International Arbitral Tribunal, The 1982 United Nations
Work bibliographic list
1. The 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
2. The South China Sea Arbitration (Phil. v. P.R.C.). – Press Release, July 12, 2016. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://pca-cpa.org/en/cases/7/ (last visited on Jan. 22, 2022).
3. D. Rothwell, Judicial Measures for Settlement of Disputes under UNCLOS, Legal Issues relating to Awards of the Arbitral Tribunal Established under Annex VII of UNCLOS 1982 Proc., July. 23, 2016.
4. Government News of Vietnam, Press release of the South China Sea Arbitration Court, (July.12, 2016). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://baochinhphu.vn/thong-cao-bao-chi-cua-toa-trong-taibien-dong-102205728.htm (last visited on Feb. 12, 2022).
5. G. Hafner, The Physiognomy of Disputes and the Appropriate Means to Resolve Them, 559 UN Congress on Public International Law Proc. 560 (1995).
6. Jinxing Ma, A Chinese Perspective of Treaty Interpretation on the Status of Maritime Features: In Response to the South China Sea Arbitration Award. – Volume 11 (1). – 2018. – P. 99-120.
7. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, The introduction of the main issues of the law of the sea in Vietnam, the National Political Publisher, 2003.
8. Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Vietnam, Vietnam Opposes Chinese Fishing in The South China Sea, (February 08, 2012). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.mofa.gov.vn/vi/tt_baochi/pbnfn/ns130516044208/view(last visited on Jan. 21, 2022).
9. Nguyen Hong Thao, China’s “nine-dash line” claim from an international perspective // Journal of International Studies. – # 4. – 2009. – P. 12-25.
10. Nguyen Thi Lan Anh, Why was “historic rights” recorded in history by the 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea?” – the South China Sea, dispute management and solution orientation. – World Publishing House, 2013. – P. 54-68.
11. Ngo Huu Phuoc, Compulsory Dispute Settlement Entailing Binding Decisions under the UNCLOS: Its Applicability to the Case of Vietnam // Journal of East Asia & International Law. – Volume 14 (1). – 2021. – P. 35-53.
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Nikitenko S.V.
The principle of transparency as an integral part of the legal regime for artificial intelligence
High technological complexity of artificial intelligence systems leads to the problem of “black box”, which may not only impede the application of traditional legal institutions, but affect the credibility of technology in general, as well as the pace of its development and integration. The principle of transparency is aimed at solving this problem, which imposes a number of organizational measures and requirements for the AI itself, aimed at ensuring the openness of the information processes underlying the algorithm, and the accessibility of the information about the system to the interested parties. The author analyses the sources of international law for the disclosure of the transparency principle in the AI-sphere. In addition, the paper sets out the author’s recommendations to improve the existing mechanism for transparency of artificial intelligence are presented, as well as the inverse correlation between the degree of explainability of the algorithm and its effectiveness is noted. The principle of transparency is not only a legal but also ethical basis for the use of AI, and therefore should be considered as one of the key elements of the technology legal regime.
Keywords: artificial intelligence, explainability, interpretability, transparency principle, black box problem, legal regime, digital economy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antoniades Ch., Asselbergs F.W., Vardas P. God v serdechno-sosudistoj medicine, 2020 g.: cifrovoe zdravoohranenie i innovacii // Rossijskij kardiologicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 26 (3).
2. Artifical Intelligence Research, Development &Regulation (IEEE-USA Position Statement) – 2017.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://insight.ieeeusa.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/FINALformattedIEEEUSAAIPS.pdf (data obrashhenija:10.02.2022).
3. Carter M.S., Rogers W., Win K.T., Frazer H., Richards B., Houssami N. The ethical, legal and social implications of using artificial intelligence systems in breast cancer care // The Breast. – 2020. – # 49. – DOI:10.1016/j.breast.2019.10.001.
4. Ching T., Himmelstein D.S., Beaulieu-Jones B.K., Kalinin A.A., Do B.T., Way G.P., et al. Opportunities and obstacles for deep learning in biology and medicine // Journal of the Royal Society Interface.– 2018. – # 15 (141). – DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2017.0387.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://r o y a l s o c i e t y p u b l i s h i n g . o r g / d o i / p d f / 1 0 . 1 0 9 8 /
rsif.2017.0387 (data obrashhenija: 15.02.2022).
5. Eidenmueller H. The Rise of Robots and the Law of Humans // Oxford Legal Studies Research Paper. –2017. – # 27. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ssrn.com/abstract=2941001 (data obrashhenija:16.02.2022).
6. Emedgene. A genomics intelligence platform using artificial intelligence. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.emedgene.com (data obrashhenija: 14.02.2022).
7. Kalakota R., Davenport T. The potential for artificialintelligence in healthcare // Future healthcare journal. –2019. – Vol. 6. – # 2.
8. Kemp R. Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence (v. 2.0) //Kemp IT Law. – 2016. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kempitlaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Legal-Aspects-of-AI-Kemp-IT-Lawv2.0-Nov-2016-.pdf. (Data obrashhenija: 15.02.2022).
9. Ranschaert E.R., Morozov S.P., Algra P.R. Artificial intelligence in medical imaging. – Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019.
10. Ivanova A.P. Pravovye problemy ispol’zovanija iskusstvennogo intellekta v sfere zdravoohranenija// Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Serija 4: gosudarstvo i pravo. Referativnyj zhurnal. – 2021. – # 1.
11. Ivshin A.A., Gusev A.V., Novickij R.Je. Iskusstvennyj intellekt: prediktivnaja analitika perinatal’nogo riska // Voprosy ginekologii, akusherstva i perinatologii. – 2020. – # 19 (6).
12. Kiseleva A.Ju. Primenenie iskusstvennogo intellekta v zdravoohranenii: aspekty medicinskogo prava // Medicinskoe pravo: teorija i praktika. –2020. – T. 6. – # 2 (12).
13. Malyshkin A.V. Integrirovanie iskusstvennogo intellekta v obshhestvennuju zhizn’: nekotorye jeticheskie i pravovye problemy // Vestnik SPbGU. Pravo. – 2019. – T. 10. – # 3.
14. Meldo A.A., Utkin L.V., Trofimova T.N. Iskusstvennyj intellekt v medicine: sovremennoe sostojanie i osnovnye napravlenija razvitija intellektual’noj diagnostiki // Luchevaja diagnostika i terapija. – 2020. – T. 11. – # 1.
15. Mosechkin I.N. Iskusstvennyj intellekt i ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’: problemy stanovlenija novogo vida sub”ekta prestuplenija // Vestnik SPbGU. Pravo. – 2019. – T. 10. – # 3.
16. Ponkin A.V., Red’kina A.I. Iskusstvennyj intellekt s tochki zrenija prava // Vestnik RUDN. Ser.:Juridicheskie nauki. – 2018. – # 1.
17. Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo privedut v sootvetstvie Evropejskoj konvencii o zashhite personal’nyh dannyh // DIGITAL.AC.GOV.RU – oficial’nyj sajt Nacional’noj programmy «Cifrovaja jekonomika Rossijskoj Federacii». – 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://digital.ac.gov.ru/news/4814/ (data obrashhenija: 19.02.2022).
18. Filipova I.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie iskusstvennogo intellekta: regulirovanie v Rossii, inostrannye issledovanija i praktika // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2018. – # 9.
19. Chernyh E.E. Cifrovaja medicina: riski pravorealizacii innovacij v sfere zdravoohranenija //Juridicheskaja nauka i praktika: Vestnik nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 4 (52).
INTERNATIONAL LAW
Titenko Yu.E.
The prospects of admission the international legal personality of transnational companies (on the example of the Procter & Gamble Company and Sberbank)
In this research work the author examines international acts and international legal doctrine in order to determine the real prospects for the admission of international public legal personality of transnational companies at the present time.
The author analyzes the legal nature of transnational corporations and international corporate entities, the criteria of international legal personality presented in regional treaties and legal doctrine. Moreover, the statutory documents and the main activities of two multinational companies – the American manufacturer of consumer goods, The Procter & Gamble Company, and the Russian financial conglomerate, Sberbank, were studied for special examination of the problem.
Keywords: international legal personality, multinational company, legal criteria of personality, international corporate entity, transnational law, stock company, parent company, external insulation, Procter & Gamble Company, Sberbank.
Work bibliographic list
1. Venskaja konvencija o prave dogovorov mezhdu gosudarstvami i mezhdunarodnymi organizacijami ili mezhdu mezhdunarodnymi organizacijami (prinjata 21 marta 1986 g.). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Garant».
2. Konvencija SNG o transnacional’nyh korporacijah (prinjata 6 marta 1998 g. v Moskve). Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Garant».
3. Ustav korporacii Procter and Gamble. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.procterandgamble.ru/struktura-i-upravleniye/ustavkorporatsii/(data obrashhenija: 29.01.2022).
4. Ustav PAO Sberbank. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.sberbank.com/ru/investorrelations/disclosure/regulative-documents (data obrashhenija: 29.01.2022).
5. Hrestomatija: dejstvujushhee mezhdunarodnoe pravo.Bishkek, 2012. S. 704.
6. Abashidze A.H. Pravo mezhdunarodnyh organizacij: uchebnik i praktikum. M., 2021. S. 506.
7. Berandze M.R. Problema pravosub”ektnosti transnacional’nyh korporacij v doktrine mezhdunarodnogo prava // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. M. 2009. # 4. S. 206-219.
8. Volodin V.A. Jenciklopedija dlja detej. T. 21. Obshhestvo. Ch. 1. Jekonomika i politika. M., 2003. S. 464.
9. Vylegzhanin A.N. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Chast’ 1. M., 2016. S. 291.
10. Dolinskaja V.V. Akcionernoe obshhestvo kak korporacija// Vestnik Juzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Pravo. Cheljabinsk. 2005. # 6. S. 151-156.
11. Evsjukov A.A. Transnacional’nye korporacii kak instrument vytesnenija nacij-gosudarstv i «privatizacii» mirovoj politiki // Teorii i problemy politicheskih issledovanij. M. 2016. # 5. S. 276-289.
12. Kashirkina A.A. Tendencii razvitija mezhdunarodnoj pravosub”ektnosti: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2004. S. 32.
13. Lihachjov M.A. K voprosu ob avtonomnoj vole kak osnovanii mezhdunarodnoj pravosub”ektnosti individa // Vestnik Cheljabinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Cheljabinsk. 2010. # 19 (200). S. 95-99.
14. Lukashuk I.I. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’. M., 2005. S. 432.
15. Lunc L.A. Kurs mezhdunarodnogo chastnogo prava v treh tomah. M., 2002. S. 1007.
16. Muhametgaleeva A.N. Organizacionnaja struktura Procter & Gamble, kak otrazhenie strategii mezhdunarodnogo marketinga // Jekonomika i biznes: teorija i praktika. Novosibirsk. 2019. # 9. S. 124-127.
17. Nefjodov B.I. Katehizis aspiranta kafedry mezhdunarodnogo prava. M., 2018. S. 462.
18. Radzhabov M.N. Sushhnost’ kategorii mezhdunarodnogo juridicheskogo lica // Vestnik Tadzhikskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta prava, biznesa i politiki. Hudzhand, 2015. S. 119-125.
19. Sinjavskij A.A. K voprosu o pravosub”ektnosti transnacional’nyh korporacij // Jelektronnoe prilozhenie k Rossijskomu juridicheskomu zhurnlu. M. 2021. #1. S. 50-58.
20. Tarasova L.N. Problemy pravomernosti priznanija za transnacional’nymi korporacijami mezhdunarodnoj pravosub”ektnosti // Vestnik Moskovskogo finansovo-juridicheskogo universiteta. M. 2013. # 3. S. 125-134.
21. Cvetkov A.A., Chuljukova S.A., Svishheva V.S. Problemy imushhestvennoj obosoblennosti kak konstruktivnyj priznak juridicheskogo lica // Vysshee obrazovanie segodnja. M., 2014. S. 105-108.
22. Brownlie I. Principles of public international law. Oxford, 2008. 766 p.
23. Shaw M.N. International law. Cambridge, 2008. 1710 p.
24. Godovoj otchjot Sberbanka 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.sberbank.com/ru/investor-relations/reports-and-publications/annualreports(data obrashhenija: 28.01.2022).
25. Primenenie norm mezhdunarodnogo prava v sudebno-arbitrazhnoj praktike. Lekcija professora SPbGU L.N. Galenskoj. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://legalacademy.ru/course/8156/8172 (data obrashhenija: 27.01.2022).
26. 46, Procter & Gamble. URL: https://www.forbes.com/ companies/procter-gamble/?list=global2000/&sh=144ef1e74165 (data obrashhenija: 30.01.2022).27. 51, Sberbank. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.forbes.com/companies/sberbank/?
list=global2000/&sh=42646d681867 (data obrashhenija:30.01.2022).
28. Community impact P&G. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://us.pg.com/community-impact/(data obrashhenija: 30.01.2022).
29. Global 2000 Methodology. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.forbes.com/2011/04/20/global-2000-11-methodology.html?sh=336741272a22(data obrashhenija: 30.01.2022).
30. Multinational corporations in International Law.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.oxfordbibliographies.com/view/document/obo-9780199796953/obo-9780199796953-0049.xml (data obrashhenija: 30.01.2022).
31. The Global 2000 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.forbes.com/lists/global2000/#718827955ac0 (data obrashhenija: 28.01.2022).
INTERNATIONAL Public LAW
Adzhba D.D.
The effect of the principle of sovereign equality on the settlement of multiple nationality relations
Multiple (or plural) nationality is a phenomenon that can be considered both in domestic and international legal perspectives. It has been the subject of controversy for a long time, and no consensus has been developed on this problem. The purpose of this article is to identify the nature of the influence of the basic principle of international law – sovereign equality – on the international legal regulation of multiple and dual nationality relations by examining the effectiveness and compliance with this principle of the methods of resolving bi- and polypatrism cases, developed by science and judicial practice. The article analyzes the possibility of exercising state sovereignty in the diplomatic protection of one’s citizen from the state whose nationality he also possesses. By studying and analyzing the relevant provisions of international treaties, court practice, the Draft articles on diplomatic protection of the UN International Law Commission, the article concludes that the only, albeit imperfect, way to resolve such cases today is the principle of effective nationality.
Keywords: multiple nationality, dual nationality, sovereignty, the principle of sovereign equality, diplomatic protection, the principle of effective nationality.
Work bibliographic list
1. Komarovskij L.A. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – Moskva:tipo-litografija G.I. Prostakova, 1905. – S. 36.
2. Kurs mezhdunarodnogo prava [Tekst]: v 7 t. / AN SSSR, Institut gosudarstva i prava; redkol.: V.N. Kudrjavcev (gl. red.) i dr. – Moskva: Nauka, 1989. – 22sm. T. 2: Osnovnye principy mezhdunarodnogo prava / [G. V. Ignatenko, V. A. Kartashkin, B. M. Klimenko i dr.]; otv. red. I.I. Lukashuk. – 1989. – 238, [1] s.
3. Levin I.D. Suverenitet = Sovereignity / I.D. Levin; Assoc. Jurid. centr. – SPb.: Jurid. centr Press, 2003. – 371 s.
4. Leigh, G. (1971). Nationality and Diplomatic Protection. International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 20 (3), 453-475. doi:10.1093/iclqaj/20.3.453. P. 460.
5. Martens F.F. Sovremennoe mezhdunarodnoe pravo civilizovannyh narodov. Tom 1. – SPb., 1898. – S. 292-294.
6. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnik / L.A. Morozova. – 4-e izd., pererab. i dop. – Moskva: Jeksmo, 2010. – 510 s. S. 47-48.
7. Palienko N.I. Suverenitet. – Jaroslavl’, 1903. -S. 438-439.
8. Reshetneva T.V. Problemy osushhestvlenija suvereniteta gosudarstva v situacii dvojnogo (mnozhestvennogo) grazhdanstva: obshhaja harakteristika // Vestnik Udmurtskogo universiteta. Serija Jekonomika i pravo. – 2014. – # 3. – S. 173-177.
9. Antologija mirovoj pravovoj mysli. V 5 t. T. II. Evropa: A 72 V-XVII vv. / Nac. obshhestv.-nauch. fond;Rukovoditel’ nauch. proekta G.Ju. Semigin. – M.: Mysl’, 1999. – 829 s. [1]. S. 692-693.
10. Sergunin A.A. Suverenitet: jevoljucija koncepta //Politjeks. – 2010. – # 4. – S. 6.
11. Mezhdunarodnoe pravo: Uchebnik / Pod. red. M 43 G.I. Tunkina. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1982. – 568 s. S. 116.
12. Chernichenko S.V. Kontury mezhdunarodnogo prava. Obshhie voprosy. – M.: «Nauchnaja kniga», 2014. – 592 s.
INTERNATIONAL PRIVATE LAW
Kharkina K.V.
Limits to party autonomy rule while choosing the law applicable to cross-border corporate agreement
Party autonomy is one of the main principles of Private International Law. Since 2013 this principle is directly enshrined in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation in relation to the cross-border corporate agreement, nevertheless, the current legal regulation establishes serious limits for its’ unimpeded application. Such limitations include public policy clause, mandatory rules and internal affairs doctrine.
The purpose of this article is to analyse the current restrictions on party autonomy rule and assess the effectiveness of the current level of conflict of laws regulation of cross-border corporate agreement. As a result of the study the author has established the need to differentiate the relations arising from the cross-border corporate agreement, which will not allow to apply exclusively the statute of a legal entity and leave the parties opportunity to apply their chosen foreign law to part of the arising legal relations.
Keywords: cross-border corporate agreement, corporate agreement, shareholder agreement, party autonomy, public policy clause, internal affairs doctrine, mandatory rules, foreign law, statute of legal entity, lex societatis.
Work bibliographic list
1. Asoskov A.V. Kollizionnoe regulirovanie dogovorov ob osushhestvlenii korporativnyh prav (korporativnyh dogovorov) // Zakon. – 2014. – # 8. – S. 33-44.
2. Asoskov A.V. Pravo, primenimoe k dogovornym objazatel’stvam: evropejskaja reforma i rossijskoe mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2009. – # 2.
3. Dmitrieva G.K. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo:uchebnik / otv. red. G.K. Dmitrieva. – M.: Prospekt, 2016. – 680 s.
4. Kabatova E.V. Soglashenija akcionerov: voprosy primenenija rossijskogo i inostrannogo prava // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2009. – # 2. – S. 200-208.
5. Kanashevskij V.A. Akcionernye soglashenija s inostrannym licom: voprosy primenimogo prava //Mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe i chastnoe pravo. – 2013.- # 5. – S. 10-13.
6. Kornev I., Aratjunjan V. Akcionernoe soglashenie: zakljuchenie, soderzhanie i ispolnenie // Korporativnyj jurist. – 2010. – # 1.
7. Lovyrev D.E., Anan’ev D.V. Primenenie inostrannogo prava k soglashenijam akcionerov // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 2004. – # 1.
8. Masljaev A.I. Akcionernye soglashenija v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. M., 2010. – 163 s.
9. Puchkov O.V. Korporativnyj dogovor v mezhdunarodnom chastnom i grazhdanskom prave Rossii i SShA: voprosy kvalifikacii // Arbitrazhnye spory. – 2017. – # 1.
10. Sadikov O.N. Imperativnye normy v mezhdunarodnom chastnom prave // Moskovskij zhurnal mezhdunarodnogo prava. – 1992. – # 2. – S. 71-84.
11. Tolstyh V.L. Mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo: kollizionnoe regulirovanie. – SPb.: Jurid.centr Press, 2004. – 526 s.
12. Fedotov I. Soglashenija akcionerov v otechestvennoj juridicheskoj praktike // Korporativnyj jurist. -2007. – # 5.
13. Stepanov D.I., Fogel’ V.A., Shramm H.-I. Korporativnyj dogovor: podhody rossijskogo i nemeckogo prava k otdel’nym voprosam regulirovanija // Vestnik Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2012. – # 10. – C. 66.
14. Giuditta Cordero Moss. International Arbitration and the Quest for the Applicable Law. Global Jurist. Vol. 8. Article 2.
EUROPEAN LAW
Vodyanov A.V.
Ensuring judicial cooperation in combating transnational financial crimes in the European Union in the light of modern challenges and threats
The global COVID-19 pandemic has caused a surge in transnational financial crime and has had a negative impact on the effectiveness of judicial cooperation in criminal matters between the Member States of the European Union. The article analyzes the practical activities of the EU Agency for Criminal Justice Cooperation and the European Judicial Network in criminal matters during the COVID-19 pandemic.
There are revealed the specifics of the application of the EU mechanisms of mutual legal assistance and mutual recognition in the new realities. The directions of modernization of the judicial cooperation of the EU member states in cases of transnational financial crimes are considered.
Keywords: financial crimes, European Union, EU, Eurojust, European Judicial Network, digitalization, judicial cooperation, European arrest warrant, European Investigation Order.
Work bibliographic list
1. Council Act of 29 May 2000 establishing in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union // OJ C 197, 12.07.2000, p. 1-23.
2. Council framework decision 2002/465/JHA of 13 June 2002 on joint investigation teams // OJ L 161, 20.06.2002, p. 1-3.
3. Council Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA of 13 June 2002 on the European arrest warrant and the surrender procedures between Member States – Statements made by certain Member States on the adoption of the Framework Decision // OJ L 190, 18.7.2002, p. 1-20.
4. Council Framework Decision 2003/577/JHA of 22 July 2003 on the execution in the European Union of orders freezing property or evidence // OJ L 196, 02.08.2003, p. 45-55.
5. Council Framework Decision 2006/783/JHA of 6 October 2006 on the application of the principle of mutual recognition to confiscation orders // OJ L 328, 24.11.2006, p. 59-78.
6. Directive 2014/41/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 regarding the European Investigation Order in criminal matters // OJ L 130, 01.05.2014, p. 1-36.
7. Protocol established by the Council in accordance with Article 34 of the Treaty on European Union to the Convention on Mutual Assistance in Criminal Matters between the Member States of the European Union // OJ C 326, 21.11.2001, p. 2-8.
8. Regulation (EU) 2018/1805 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 November 2018 on the mutual recognition of freezing orders and confiscation orders // OJ L 303, 28.11.2018, p. 1-38.
9. European Commission proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1727 of the European Parliament and the Council and Council Decision 2005/671/JHA, as regards the digital information exchange in terrorism cases // COM (2021) 757 final – 2021/0393 (COD), Brussels, 01.12.2021.
10. European Commission proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council establishing a collaboration platform to support the functioning of Joint Investigation Teams and amending Regulation (EU) 2018/1726 // COM (2021) 756 final – 2021/0391 (COD), Brussels, 01.12.2021.
11. Eurojust annual report 2021: 20 years of criminal justice across borders. – Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union, 2022.
12. The impact of COVID-19 on judicial cooperation in criminal matters: analysis of Eurojust casework. – Hague: Eurojust, 2021.
13. The impact of COVID-19 on judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Executive summary // Council doc. 5563/22, Brussels, 21.01.2022.
14. Riehle C. Eurojust/EJN: Impact of COVID-19 on Judicial Cooperation in Criminal Matters // Eucrim. – 2020. – # 2. – P. 109.
LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Haytham N.M. Shakarna
Modern legal mechanism of responsibility of members of the management board to the company and shareholders in Germany
The article outlines the characteristic features of the legal mechanisms of responsibility of members of the Board of Directors and the Supervisory Board under German law. The relevance of the study of the legal mechanism of responsibility of members of the Management Board to the company and shareholders in Germany is due to the importance of solving relevant issues of a corporate, socio-economic nature and the high interest of Russian and German legal scholars in the problems of this special type of corporate responsibility. The generalization of the theses of modern legal research by German jurists made it possible to point out the key problem of the lack of a unified methodology for the systematic study of the diversified German legislation regulating the issues of responsibility of members of the SD. As a result of the formal analysis of the current legislation and law enforcement practice, a methodology for the systematic analysis of the responsibility of members of the Management Board within the framework of interrelated basic and additional legal mechanisms of such responsibility is proposed. The content of the legal mechanisms of responsibility of members of the Board of Directors of German companies is noted, which is regulated by industry and codified norms of corporate law of constituent, basic, special, compensatory, urgent, exclusive, etc. content. The modern legal mechanism of responsibility of members of the Management Board to the company and shareholders in Germany is also characterized by a high degree of imperativeness due to the active work of the relevant corporate government commission and the practical significance of the German Corporate Code.
Keywords: legal mechanism, responsibility of members of the management Board, board of directors, supervisory board, corporate governance code.
Work bibliographic list
1. Binder, Sabrina. Grenzen der Vorstandshaftung. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2016. 656 s.
2. Binnewies, Burkhard & Schüller, Anja. [2019]. Vorstandshaftung und Einwendungsausschluss. Die Aktiengesellschaft. # 3, 2019. S. 74-76.
3. Breitenfeld, Eva. Die organschaftliche Binnenhaftung der Vorstandsmitglieder für gesetzwidriges Verhalten. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, 2016. 226 s.
4. De La Cruz, A., A. Medina and Y. Tang [2019]. Owners of the World’s Listed Companies. OECD Capital Market Series, Paris. 46 r.
5. Die Haftung von Vorstand, Aufsichtsrat und Wirtschaftsprüfern gegenüber Aktionären. WD 7 – 3000 – 082/20. 8 Juli 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.bundestag.de/resource/blob/709636/8fef05d261223489c59de6ca8b621627/WD-7-082-20-pdf-data.pdf (data obrashhenija: 21.12.2021).
6. Erik Hinrichs. Möglichkeiten zur Korrektur der Geschäftsleiterbinnenhaftunggem. § 93 Abs. 2 S. 1 AktG, §43 Abs. 2 GmbHG für sog. „nützliche“ Pflichtverletzungen.Hamburg, 2015. 390 s.
7. Hieronymi, Johannes. Die Haftung des aktienrechtlichen Vorstands bei Einholung externer Beratung – Köln: Carl Heymanns Verlag, 2017, 249 s.
8. Juliane Hoss. Gesamtschuldnerische Vorstandshaftung. Dissertation der Juristischen Fakultät der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf. 2020. 331 s.
9. Paulßen Laura. Vorstandshandeln aufgrund anfechtbarer oder bereits angefochtener Hauptversammlungsbeschlüsse. Hamburg, 2021. 280 s.
10. Spindler Gerald. Münchener Kommentar zum Aktiengesetz, 5. Auflage 2019, § 92 AktG, Rn. 43. 1906 s.
11. Wiesner Georg. Münchener Handbuch des Gesellschaftsrechts, Band 4, 4. Auflage 2015, § 27, Rn. 7. 2247 s.
LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Shupitskaya O.N.
Constitutional model of the Belarusian state in the light of modernization of the Fundamental law of the Belarusian State
The article deals with issues related to the constitutional reform carried out in the Republic of Belarus at the present stage of its development. This reform is connected with the amendment and addition of the text of the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus, which resulted from their adoption at the republican referendum held in Belarus on February 27, 2022. The author answers the question about the need to modernize the Constitution of the Republic of Belarus as a written document in the conditions of the modern Belarusian state and society; analyzes the amendments and additions made to the Fundemental law of the Belarusian state; expresses an opinion on the
further directions of development of the Belarusian legislation, law enforcement practice, and other components of the national legal system
Keywords: Constitution, constitutional model, constitutional reform, republican referendum, amendments and additions to the Constitution constitutional principles, constitutional norms, constitutional process.
Work bibliographic list
1. Judin Ju.A. Sovremennye modeli konstitucii //Sravnitel’noe konstitucionnoe pravo. Institut gosudarstva i prava RAN: Izdat. firma «Manuskript». – M., 1996. – S. 61-157.
2. Konstitucija v XXI veke: sravnitel’no-pravovoe issledovanie: monografija / otv. red. V.E. Chirkin. -M.: Norma: Infra-M, 2013. – 656 s.
3. Kokotov A.N. Pravo konstitucii v rossijskom prave // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava.- 2014. – # 10 (47). – S. 2161-2168.
4. Liverovskij A.A. Pravo Konstitucii // Uchenye zapiski juridicheskogo fakul’teta. – SPb.: Fond «Universitet», SPbGJeU, 2017. – # 44-45. – S. 182-194.
5. Liverovskij A.A. Racional’naja model’ konstitucionnogo regulirovanija // Lex russica (Russkij zakon). – 2019. – # 1. – S. 70-82.
6. Shupickaja O.N. Konstitucionnye principy i normy kak osnova ugolovnogo processa // Pravo.by. -2021. – # 2. – C. 76-80.
7. Umnova (Konjuhova) I.A. Konstitucionnoe pravo v XXIStoletii i transformacija sovremennogo prava// Sovremennoe konstitucionnoe pravo: otechestvennye i zarubezhnye issledovanija: Sb. nauch. tr. / RAN. INION. Centr social. nauch.-inform. issled. Otd. pravovedenija; Ros. gos. un-t pravosudija. Otdel konstitucionno-pravovyh issledovanij; otv. red. E.V. Alferova, I.A. Umnova (Konjuhova). – M., 2019. – 237s. – (Ser.: Pravovedenie) – S. 9-32.
8. Umnova (Konjuhova) I.A. Konstitucionnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnoe publichnoe pravo: Teorija i praktika vzaimodejstvija. – M.: RGUP, 2016. – C. 71-89.
9. Shupickaja O.N. K voprosu o prjamom dejstvii Konstitucii // Uchenye zapiski juridicheskogo fakul’teta. -2017. – # 44-45. – S. 110-115.
10. Shupickaja O.N. Prjamoe dejstvie konstitucii i pravoprimenenie // Reformirovanie konstitucionnogo zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Belarus’: problemy pravotvorchestva i pravoprimenenija: sb. nauch. st. /Vitebskij gos. un-t; otv. red. G. A. Vasilevich – Vitebsk:
VGU im. P. M. Masherova, 2021. – S. 24-28.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Abukarova M.U.
On the issue of legal regulation of economic relations in Russia
The article is devoted to a reduced analysis of the activities of public authorities in the field of control and direct regulation of economic relations. Possible methods of implementing casual antimonopoly legislation are described. Some positive and negative aspects of the state’s policy in the deflationary sphere are systematized. There are small comments or, one might even say, conclusions about the gradation of changes in legislation, so that it is possible to continuously exercise control over monopolists, who also never doze off and adapt in every possible way to various kinds of changes in market relations.
Keywords: deflationary policy of the state, antimonopoly legislation, market economy, economic spheres, participants in market relations, standard of living of the population
Work bibliographic list
1. Kudakova K. S. Pravovoe regulirovanie i pravovoe vozdejstvie v razvitii jekonomicheskoj sistemy //Molodoj uchenyj. – 2016. – # 6.
2. Oshhepkov A. M. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie jekonomiki: uchebnoe posobie; Permskij gosudarstvennyj nacional’nyj issledovatel’skij universitet.- Perm’, 2021. – 130 s. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.psu.ru/files/docs/science/books/
uchebnie-posobiya/oshchepkovgosudarstvennoeregulirovanie-ekonomiki.pdf. – S. 4-5.
3. Revina S. N. Sovershenstvovanie pravovogo regulirovanija Jekonomicheskih otnoshenij // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2007. – # 6.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Volik K.B.
Legal awareness and legal regulation of the potential of functional communication
The article discusses the issues of the study of the functional relationship between legal awareness and legal regulation. The author examines the essence and content of both legal awareness and legal regulation of public relations. The legal nature of legal consciousness is analyzed in detail, its significance for legal regulation is investigated. The emphasis is on the structure of legal awareness and the functions of legal regulation.
Keywords: legal awareness, legal regulation, functional analysis, legal relations, essence, interrelation, structure, function.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bel’skij K. T. Formirovanie i razvitie socialisticheskogo pravosoznanija. – M.: Vysshaja shkola, 1982.
2. Bateeva E. V., Piterskaja A. L. Problemy teoreticheskogo obosnovanija doktriny pravovogo gosudarstva // Srednerusskij vestnik obshhestvennyh nauk.– 2015. – T. 10. – # 6. – S. 175-184.
3. Abramov A. I. Funkcii pravosoznanija i ih rol’ v realizacii funkcij prava // Pravovedenie. – 2006.– # 5. – S. 23-26.
4. Lukasheva E. A. Socialisticheskoe pravosoznanie i zakonnost’. – M., 1973. – S. 65.
5. Groshev A. V. Professional’noe pravosoznanie sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del (ponjatie, funkcii, problemy formirovanija): ucheb. posobie.– Ekaterinburg: Ekaterinburgskaja vysshaja shkola MVD Rossii, 1995.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Ivliev P.V., Kondrashov S.V.
Modern threats to the individual in the information space
This article discusses the current problems that Russian society faces in the era of transition to the information rails of development. The influence of dangerous information-psychological effects on the level of health of individuals is touched upon. The issues of the destructive impact of the information environment on the personality of a person, including his motivational component, are analyzed. Effective ways of preventing destructive information impact on a person and society are considered.
Keywords: information flows, MEDIA, digital technologies, online platforms, information products, information-destructive environment, computer sphere, Cyberspace, information ecology, mass media.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivliev P.V. Kosheljuk B.E. Vlijanie SMI na molodezh’ s cel’ju formirovanija ZOZh: aktual’nye problemy i puti reshenija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2021. # 5 (156). S. 170-172.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.07.2006 g. # 149-FZ «Ob informacii i informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii».
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Malikova A.Kh.
Current issues of comparative law
The article explores some theoretical and legal issues of comparative law. To resolve them two understandings of the legal system accepted in comparativism are considered, the functions and principles of comparative law are also defined. On the basis of the existing classification of legal systems, the list and hierarchy of legal sources of Russia, its law-making bodies the author, joining the opinion of most comparativists, unambiguously defines the place of the legal system of the country in the family of Romano-Germanic law.
Keywords: comparative law, normative legal acts, Constitution of the Russian Federation, legal system, romano-germanic legal family, legal map of the world.
Work bibliographic list
1. Juridicheskij jenciklopedicheskij slovar’ / Pod obshh. red. V. E. Krutskih. – M.: INFRA-M, 2001. – 450 s.
2. Marchenko M. N. Sravnitel’noe pravovedenie: uchebnik dlja studentov vyssh. ucheb. zavedenij, obuchajushhihsja po napravleniju i special’nosti «Jurisprudencija». – 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. – Moskva:Prospekt, 2015. – 784 s.
3. Saidov A. H. Sravnitel’noe pravovedenie. – Moskva: Norma, 2021. – 320 s.
4. Nersesjanc V. S. Obshhaja teorija prava i gosudarstva:uchebnik dlja vuzov. – Moskva: Norma: Infra-M, 2020.– 560 s.
5. Malikova A. H. Sravnitel’noe pravovedenie: uchebnoe posobie. – Samara: Izd-vo SGJeU, 2021. – 88 s.
6. Malikova A. H. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: uchebnoe posobie. – Samara: Izd-vo SGJeU, 2021. – 92 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Petrogradskaya A.A.
On the issue of the effectiveness of public authorities in the era of digitalization
The article is devoted to the study of the processes of digitalization of the activities of public authorities. The author notes that these processes are a necessity of the modern digital era. Scientific and technological progress has affected many spheres of life, including the sphere of public administration. In this regard, it is necessary to regularly analyze the effectiveness of the activities of public authorities in order to understand exactly how the introduction of digital technologies has affected this activity; which problems and issues in the analyzed area have been resolved, and which have not yet. Digitalization in any sphere, including in the field of public administration, has both its advantages and disadvantages. It is important to take this into account when introducing modern technologies into the activities of government agencies.
Keywords: digitalization, public power, digital age, industrial revolution, cyberspace, social cooperation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dunleavy P. New Public Management Is Dead—Long Live Digital-Era Governance / P. Dunleavy, H. Margetts, S. Bastow, J. Tinkler // Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory. – 2006. – # 16. – P. 467-494.
2. Mihailescu M. E. Public Service in Age of Globalization// Annals of «Dunarea de Jos» University of Galati Fascicle I. Economics and Applied Informatics Years XXI. – 2015. – # 1. – P. 35-42.
3. Denisov Ju. P. Publichnaja vlast’ v uslovijah cifrovizacii jekonomiki: partisipativnyj vektor //Aktual’nye trendy v jekonomike i finansah. Materialy vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Pod redakciej V. A. Kovaleva, A. I. Kovaleva. – 2020. S. 134-138.
4. Radina N. K., Krupnaja D. A. Cifrovoe politicheskoe uchastie: jeffektivnost’ jelektronnyh peticij negosudarstvennyh onlajn-platform (na materiale Change.org) // Polis. Politicheskie issledovanija. – 2019. – # 6. – S. 113-127.
5. Sidorenko Je. L., Barcic I. N., Hisamova Z. I. Jeffektivnost’ cifrovogo gosudarstvennogo upravlenija: teoreticheskie i prikladnye aspekty // Voprosy gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija.- 2019. – # 2. – S. 93–114.
6. Solov’ev A. I. Politicheskaja povestka pravitel’stva, ili zachem gosudarstvu obshhestvo // Polis. Politicheskie issledovanija. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 8-25.
7. Shvab K. Chetvjortaja promyshlennaja revoljucija. – M.:«Jeksmo», 2016. – 208 s.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Potokin Yu.N.
Legal regulation of the ecological function of the state in the era of digitalization
The article considers the functions of digitalization of the state, such as: information support in the environmental sphere; state accounting of objects that have a negative impact on the environment; regulation in the field of ecology; state supervision in ecology; management of payments for harmful effects on the environment (NEP).
To make important environmental decisions, there should be information management from the state register. Achieving the “digital maturity” of the industry is impossible without improving the system of state management of the ecology and nature management industry in the Russian Federation, without increasing the efficiency of accounting for property rights to natural objects as objects and properties. It is necessary to improve the efficiency of public administration based on natural resources, the development of domestic industry software systems and information technologies, create a single digital platform for the integration of domestic software into a single information space, as well as attract industry specialists to the digital industry.
Keywords: environmental management, digitalization, state accounting, state, environmental supervision, environmental regulation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alimova D. F. K voprosu ob ispol’zovanii cifrovyh tehnologij v dejatel’nosti organov publichnoj vlasti // Pravovye cennosti v svete novyh paradigm razvitija sovremennoj civilizacii: sbornik nauchnyh trudov / Pod obshh. red.D. A. Pashenceva. – M.: IZiSP: INFRA-M, 2020.– S. 250-255.
2. Belikova K. M. Osobennosti pravovogo regulirovanija cifrovoj intellektual’noj jekonomiki //Zakon i pravo. – 2018. – # 8. – S. 26-30.
3. Vajpan V. A. Pravovoe regulirovanie cifrovoj jekonomiki // Predprinimatel’skoe pravo. Prilozhenie «Pravo i Biznes». – 2018. – # 1. – S. 12-17.
4. Zubarev S. M. Pravovye riski cifrovizacii gosudarstvennogo upravlenija // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2020. – # 6. – S. 23-32.
5. Osnovy gosudarstvennoj politiki v oblasti jekologicheskogo razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda // SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
6. Plotnikov A. V. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija cifrovoj jekonomiki // Moskovskij jekonomicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 7. – S. 217-224.
7. Prikaz Minkomsvjazi Rossii ot 01.08.2018 # 428 «Ob utverzhdenii Raz”jasnenij (metodicheskih rekomendacij) po razrabotke regional’nyh proektov v ramkah federal’nyh proektov nacional’noj programmy «Cifrovaja jekonomika Rossijskoj Federacii» // SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
8. Suhova E. A., Abanina E. N. Pravovye problemy cifrovoj transformacii sistemy upravlenija prirodopol’zovaniem kak mehanizma obespechenija jekologicheskoj bezopasnosti // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2020. – # 8. – C. 17-20.
9. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 09.05.2017 # 203 «O Strategii razvitija informacionnogo obshhestva v Rossijskoj Federacii na 2017 – 2030 gody» // SZ RF. – 2017. – # 20. – St. 2901.
10. Halin V. G., Chernova G. V. Cifrovizacija i ee vlijanie na rossijskuju jekonomiku i obshhestvo: preimushhestva, vyzovy, ugrozy i riski // Upravlencheskoe konsul’tirovanie. – 2018. – # 10. – S. 46-63.
11. Shatkovskaja T. V. Celi i interesy v prave cifrovoj jepohi // Transformacija pravovoj real’nosti v cifrovuju jepohu: sbornik nauchnyh trudov/ Pod obshh. red. D. A. Pashenceva, M. V. Zaloilo.– M.: IZiSP: INFRA-M, 2019. – 213 c.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Melnikov A.S., Akindinov A.V., Truntyagin A.A.
Features of legal regulation and state policy in the field of physical culture and sports of the USSR in the pre-war period
This article discusses some aspects, some features and basic strategies of the state policy of the Soviet era in terms of physical education and the development of both mass and professional sports. The features of the legal regulation of this industry are indicated, as well as the main state-governmental units that regulated this activity during the period under review.
Keywords: legal regulation, physical culture and sports, physical development, physical training, the USSR Union, state policy in the field of physical culture and sports, mass and professional sports.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S.V. Sportivnoe pravo: uchebnik dlja studentov vuzov / Pod red. P.V. Krasheninnikova. – M.:JuNITI-DANA: Zakon i pravo, 2016. – 927 s.
2. Bratanovskij S.N. Organizacionno-pravovye problemy upravlenija fizicheskoj kul’turoj i sportom v uslovija rynka. – Saratov: Izd-vo Sarat. un-ta, 2012. – 49 s.
3. Zuev V.N. Jevoljucija organov gosudarstvenno vlasti v sfere upravlenija fizicheskoj kul’turoj i sportom v nachale XX vek v sovetskij period //Teorija i praktika fizicheskoj kul’tury. – 2014.– # 3. – S. 4-5.
4. Zuev V.N., Smirnov P.G. Jevoljucionnoe razvitie normativno-pravovoj bazy fizicheskoj kul’tury i sporta v period 1918-1931 gg. v kontekste proektirovanija kompleksa GTO // TiPFK. – 2015.– # 12. – S. 52-55.
5. Kuznecov E.S. Vsevobuch – voennoe obuchenie v SSSR// Internet-zhurnal VsjoNichego. 25.05.2014. – S. 2-5(data obrashhenija: 25.12.2021).
6. Lesgaft P.F. Izbrannye pedagogicheskie sochinenija/ Sost. I.N. Resheten’. – M.: «Akademija», 2012. –398 s.
HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Nedzelyuk T.G.
Documentary materials of the State Archive of the Novosibirsk Region on state-confessional policy in Western Siberia
This article is the next in a series of analytical materials that we have prepared to cover the activities of the Russian State in the context of regulating state-confessional relations in the Siberian region. The body of archival materials available for study has been identified and characterized. A special feature of the documentary complex is the collection of documents of the Siberian Revolutionary Committee (Sibrevkom).
Keywords: Western Siberia, State Archive of the Novosibirsk region, religion, state and confessional policy, archival materials, seizure of church valuables, church archives.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gosudarstvennyj arhiv Novosibirskoj oblasti (GANO). F. D-143. – Op. 1; F. D-156. – Op. 1; F. R-1. – Op.1. – D. 291, 391, 549, 741, 763, 766, 1012a, 1054, 1212, 1412, 1584; Op. 2. – D. 33, 98, 107, 741, 815, 829, 830a; F. R-47. – Op. 5. – D. 57, 214, 231, 232; F. R-1206. – Op. 1. – D. 30, 39, 47, 54, 55, 116, 122, 148; F. R-1418. – Op. 1. – D. 1, 3, 5, 6, 8, 14, 48, 49, 50, 51, 76, 80, 103, 117, 128, 143, 154, 165, 179, 226, 240, 263, 276; Op. 2. – D. 1-46; F. P-4. – Op. 56. – D. 5279, 15144, 17634, 23172.
2. Bajandin V. I. Metricheskie knigi v fonde Gosudarstvennogo arhiva Novosibirskoj oblasti o naselenii gorodov Zapadnoj Sibiri: issledovatel’skij i obrazovatel’nyj aspekty // Rol’ arhivov v informacionnom obespechenii istoricheskoj nauki.– Moskva, 2017. – S. 833-847.
3. Guljaev V. V. Istorija Novosibirskoj eparhii (1924-1988 gody): dis. … kand. bogoslovija. – Sergiev Po-sad, 2019. – 280 s.
4. Istjukov S. Bor’ba za prava cerkvi posle okonchanija hrushhevskih gonenij (na primere sluzhenija arhiepiskopa Pavla (Golysheva) na Novosibirskoj kafedre v 1964-1972 gg.) // Vestnik Ekaterinburgskoj duhovnoj seminarii. – 2020. – # 1 (929). – S. 204-223.
5. Nedzeljuk T. G. Metricheskie knigi sibirskih katolicheskih prihodov kak reprezentativnyj istoricheskij istochnik // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istorija. – 2011. – # 3 (15). – S. 129-135.
6. Ovchinnikov V. A. Iz”jatie monastyrskih i cerkovnyh arhivov v period centralizacii arhivnogo dela v Sibiri // Otechestvennye arhivy. – 2010. – # 4. – S. 10-14.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Klimova O.V.
The concept and significance of the contract system in the field of procurement for public or municipal needs
The article discusses the concept and essence of the contract system, analyzes approaches to the interpretation of the concept of the contract system, and draws conclusions about the imperfection of the existing definition. In the Federal Law “On the contract system in the field of procurement of goods, works, services for state and municipal needs”, the legislator attempted to unify the legislation on the contract system, however, the author of the article notes that Law No. 44-FZ has not been able to settle all legal issues and problems of legal regulation in this area remain relevant.
Keywords: procurement, contract system, procurement for state and municipal needs, placement of a state or municipal order, procurement efficiency.
Work bibliographic list
1. Andreeva L. V. Ponjatie kontraktnoj sistemy i osnovnye ee osnovnye pravila funkcionirovanija //Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2013. – #11. – S. 3-16.
2. Kosarev K. V. Nekotorye problemy Zakona o kontraktnoj sisteme dlja obespechenija gosudarstvennyh libo municipal’nyh nuzhd // Pravo i jekonomika.– 2013. – # 7. – S. 21-26.
3. Samolysov P. V., Bulgakova M. A. Kontraktnaja sistema v sfere gosudarstvennyh zakupok v Rossii:uchebnik. – M.: Akademija upravlenija MVD Rossii 2020. – 302 s.
4. Juzvovich L. I., Isakova N. Ju., Istomina Ju. V. i dr. Sistema gosudarstvennyh zakupok: teoreticheskij i prakticheskij aspekty / Pod red. L. I. Juzvovich, N.Ju. Isakovoj. – Ekaterinburg: Izd-vo Ural. un-ta, 2019. – 233 s.
5. Tasalov F. A. Kontraktnaja sistema v sfere zakupok Rossii i SShA // Prospekt. – 2016. – S. 117.
6. Afanas’eva E. G., Belickaja A. V., Vajpan V. A. i dr. Predprinimatel’skoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: Uchebnik. – M.: NORMA, INFRA-M, 2017. – S. 121.
7. Fajberg T. V. Gosudarstvennyj (municipal’nyj) zakaz kak forma organizacii bjudzhetnogo finansirovanija: Dis. … kand. jekon. nauk. – Irkutsk, 2006. – S. 40.
8. Gubin E. P. Pravovye problemy gosudarstvennogo regulirovanija rynochnoj jekonomiki i predprinimatel’stva. Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk: 12.00.03. – M.,2005. – S. 204-205.
9. Kichik K. V. Gosudarstvennyj (municipal’nyj) zakaz Rossii. Pravovye problemy formirovanija, razmeshhenija i ispolnenija. – M.: Justicinform, 2012. – S. 7.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Kaytmazov M.A., Musalova Z.M.
Amendments to Chapter 8 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the subsequent incorporation of local governments into the vertical of state power
The article discusses the development trends of local self-government in Russia. The relevance of this topic is given by the constitutional reform of 2020, which marked large-scale changes in the current legislation in this area. Amendments to Art. 131 and 132 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are under survey. A special place in the article is taken by the analysis of certain provisions of the draft federal law No. 40361-8 “On the general principles of organizing local self-government in a single system of public authority” prepared in the development of constitutional changes by the Senator of the Russian Federation A. Klishas and the deputy of the State Duma P. Krashenennikov.
Keywords: amendments, local government, unified system of public authority.
Work bibliographic list
1. Mestnoe samoupravlenie: jama na doroge. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://novayagazeta.ru/articles/2020/01/21/83556-mestnoesamoupravlenie-yama-na-doroge.
2. Grachev N. I. Territorial’naja organizacija publichnoj vlasti: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. – Moskva:Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. – 483 s.
3. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 24 janvarja 1997 goda # 1-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti Zakona Udmurtskoj Respubliki ot 17 aprelja 1996 goda «O sisteme organov gosudarstvennoj vlasti v Udmurtskoj Respublike» // «Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF». – 1997. – # 1.
4. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 18 maja 2011 goda # 9-P “Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti polozhenij punkta 1 chasti 4 i chasti 5 stat’i 35 Federal’nogo zakona «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Ros-
sijskoj Federacii» v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdanina N.M. Savost’janova” // «Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF». – 2011. – # 4.
5. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda RF ot 01 dekabrja 2015 goda # 30-P «Po delu o proverke konstitucionnosti chastej 4, 5 i 5.1 stat’i 35, chastej 2 i 3.1 stat’i 36 Federal’nogo zakona «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v Rossijskoj Federacii» i chasti 1.1 stat’i 3 Zakona Irkutskoj oblasti «Ob otdel’nyh voprosah formirovanija organov mestnogo samoupravlenija municipal’nyh obrazovanij Irkutskoj oblasti» v svjazi s zaprosom gruppy deputatov Gosudarstvennoj Dumy» // «Vestnik Konstitucionnogo Suda RF».– 2016. – # 2.
6. Tekst proekta federal’nogo zakona «Ob obshhih principah organizacii mestnogo samoupravlenija v edinoj sisteme publichnoj vlasti». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sozd.duma.gov.ru/download/626BB5D1-C7D8-4ED3-8AD7-51DA08BF6719.
7. Minnihanovu zhal’, chto zakon o publichnoj vlasti prinjat bez ucheta mnenija Tatarstana. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.interfax.ru/russia/812761.
CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Pripisnova A.O., Arkhipkina A.S.
The main trends in the development of notaries in the Russian Federation
The relevance of the study is due to the fact that the human rights mechanism provides real protection of the rights and freedoms of participants in relations defined in the legislation. The presence of a practically applicable mechanism for the protection of rights and freedoms in the state translates the legal norm from a “phantom” state into actual legal relations and specific legal facts.
The institution of the mechanism for the protection of rights and freedoms is multidimensional and multifaceted. In this regard, at the state level, it is necessary to constantly monitor, adjust, and improve each area of protection of rights and freedoms.
Keywords: human rights mechanism, the Russian Federation, the Constitution of Russia, the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, the mechanism for the protection of rights and freedoms.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kuhlivskij V. S. Konstitucionnaja zhaloba kak jelement pravozashhitnogo mehanizma v Rossijskoj Federacii i inyh gosudarstvah-chlenah SNG: dis. …k.ju.n. – M., 2016. – S. 17.
2. Butnev V. V. Mehanizm zashhity sub”ektivnyh prav //Lex Russica. – 2014. – # 3. – S. 275.
3. Panasenko L. N. Sistema zashhity prav i svobod cheloveka v Rossijskoj Federacii / Prava cheloveka i pravovaja kul’tura v sisteme cennostej grazhdanskogo obshhestva i napravlenij gosudarstvenno-pravovoj politiki Rossijskoj Federacii. Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Stavropol’, 2018. – S. 355.
4. Alekseev S. S. Demokraticheskie reformy i Konstitucija. Nauchno-publicisticheskie zametki // Vestnik gumanitarnogo universiteta.– 2020. – # 2 (29). – S. 40.
5. Mal’ko A. V., Afanas’ev S. F., Terehin V. A. Sudebnaja reforma kak instrument povyshenija jeffektivnosti pravovoj zashhishhennosti lichnosti // Pravoprimenenie. – 2021. – T. 5. – # 2. – S. 16.
6. Antonenko M. A. Vnutrigosudarstvennye (nacional’nye) garantii kak pravovaja osnova sistemy zashhity lichnosti / Festival’ prava. Sbornik trudov VI Vserossijskoj nauchnoj molodjozhnoj konferencii. – 2021. – S. 12.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Anozova A.K., Gandilyan S.S., Fedin K.S., Chernov Yu.I.
Electronic government services: economic and legal analysis
The Internet industry in Russia is developing rapidly, which is facilitated by both the growth in the number of Internet users and the increased demand for online services. The Russian segment of the Internet in terms of audience is the largest in Europe, in terms of the number of Internet users, Russia in 2012 took the first place in Europe and the sixth place in the world. Every year the Internet in Russia is becoming more accessible. The transfer of services to electronic form is a promising direction designed to make life easier for the population. For a long time, citizens in various life situations – from registering a car to obtaining a passport – faced red tape, corruption
and incompetence. The main purpose of electronic services is to save residents from walking through departmental offices as much as possible when contacting the state
Keywords: electronic services, public services portal, citizens, provision of services.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 (s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Oficial’nyj tekst Konstitucii RF s vnesennymi popravkami ot 14.03.2020 opublikovan na Oficial’nom internet-portale pravovoj informacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 04.07.2020.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 27 ijulja 2010 g. # 210-FZ (v red. ot 2.07.2021) «Ob organizacii predostavlenija gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 2 avgusta 2010 g. – # 31. – St. 4179.
3. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 24 oktjabrja 2011 g. # 861 «O federal’nyh gosudarstvennyh informacionnyh sistemah, obespechivajushhih predostavlenie v jelektronnoj forme gosudarstvennyh i municipal’nyh uslug (osushhestvlenie funkcij)» //Rossijskaja gazeta ot 2 nojabrja 2011 g. # 246.
4. Reshenie Rybinskogo gorodskogo suda Jaroslavskoj oblasti ot 01 ijulja 2021 g. po delu # 2a-1836/2021.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Baranova S.A.
Administrative-legal status of persons involved in the protection of public order in Russia and the CIS countries
The article is devoted to the study of foreign experience in the field of citizens’ participation in the protection of public order (on the example of the CIS countries – Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, the Republic of Belarus). The main elements of the administrative-legal status of persons involved in the protection of public order are studied: rights, obligations, guarantees and responsibility. Taking into account the positive experience, in the article recommendations aimed the activities of persons involved in the protection of public order in Russia and the CIS countries are offered.
Keywords: public order, protection of public order, law and order, participation of citizens, police, foreign experience.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dobrov A. N., Baranova S. A., Rachjov D. N. Ob jeffektivnosti otdel’nyh organizacionno-pravovyh mer po privlecheniju grazhdan k ohrane obshhestvennogo porjadka // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossii. – 2019. – # 4.
2. Dobrov A. N., Kul’temirova L. T. Pravovoe regulirovanie uchastija grazhdan v ohrane obshhestvennogo porjadka: opyt Rossii i Kazahstana // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossii. – 2021. – # 4.
3. Zakopyrin V. N. Problemy uchastija grazhdan v ohrane obshhestvennogo porjadka v kachestve narodnyh druzhinnikov // Aktual’nye problemy administrativnogo i administrativno-processual’nogo prava: materialy vseros. nauch.-prakt. konf. / Pod obshh. red. Ju. E. Avrutina, A. I. Kaplunova. – SPb., 2018.
4. Ignatjuk A. Z., Koljosko S. S. Problemy uchastija grazhdan v ohrane obshhestvennogo porjadka // Vestnik Polockogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija D. Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. – 2020. – # 6.
5. Potanin A. V. K voprosu o zakreplenii za narodnymi druzhinnikami special’nyh prav i objazannostej i otdel’nyh problemah ih realizacii // Jurist-pravoved. – 2017. – # 1.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Karchaeva K.A.
Socio-legal aspect of spreading slander through the internet
The information technology age is characterized by the special needs of modern people in information and the development of ways to disseminate it. The focus on constant access to information resources is being successfully solved at the present time by distributing relevant information via the Internet, which allows organizing access to this information to an unlimited number of people around the world. The large-scale development of the Internet, in addition to progressive manifestations, brings new threats and challenges, for example, the illusion of anonymity and impunity on the Internet allows certain categories of citizens to disseminate false information, offensive statements, post facts and information that do not correspond to reality.
This scientific article examines the problems of qualification and countering administrative offenses and crimes expressed in slander on the Internet, and also identifies a range of negative factors from this illegal activity for society.
Keywords: the Internet, insult, slander, honor, dignity, business reputation, countering administrative offenses and crimes committed on the Internet.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii» ot 27.07.2006 # 149-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija).
2. «Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 04.02.2021).
3. «Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2020).
4. Alieva E. A. Set’ internet kak sredstvo sovershenija razvratnyh dejstvij // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 180-182.
5. Nikolaeva E. R. Problemy protivodejstvija prestuplenijam, sovershaemym v seti Internet // Voprosy rossijskoj justicii. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 417-424.
6. Suhodolov A. P., Ivancov S. V., Borisov S. V., Spasennikov B. A. Aktual’nye problemy preduprezhdenija prestuplenij v sfere jekonomiki, sovershaemyh s ispol’zovaniem informacionno-telekommunikacionnyh setej. // Bajkal’skij gosudarstvennyj universitet, g. Irkutsk, Rossijskaja Federacija Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal. – 2017. – T. 11. – #1. – C. 13-21. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/aktualnye-problemypreduprezhdeniya-
prestupleniy-v-sfere-ekonomikisovershaemyh-s-ispolzovaniem-informatsionno.
7. Shirkin A. A., Erashova O. S. Sovershenie dejanija, podrazumevajushhego klevetu v seti Internet // Zakon i pravo. – 2019. – # 5.
8. Kleveta v seti internet sudebnaja praktika. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moepravodo.ru/kleveta-v-seti-internet-sudebnaya-praktika.html.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Kulakov N.A., Pauk N.N., Ermolaev V.G.
Some problems of legal regulation of administrative responsibility for driving while intoxicated
In the article, the authors analyze the legal composition of the administrative offense under Art. 12.8 Administrative Code of the Russian Federation – driving while intoxicated. Driving while intoxicated is one of the main threats to road safety. The current administrative and tort legislation in the relevant part is not devoid of shortcomings. The authors pay special attention to the legal and technical shortcomings of the note to the corresponding article and formulate a number of proposals to eliminate these shortcomings.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, an administrative offence, road safety, state of intoxication.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dinges Je. V. Metody planirovanija i ocenki jeffektivnosti meroprijatij po povysheniju bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija: monografija. – M.:MADI, 2016. – S. 3-10.
2. Oficial’naja statistika GIBDD MVD Rossii o pokazateljah sostojanija bezopasnosti dorozhnogo dvizhenija v Rossijskoj Federacii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://stat.gibdd.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 01.03.2022).
3. Odurmanennyj veseljashhim gazom: stali izvestny prichiny strashnogo DTP na Nevskom prospekte.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ntv.ru/novosti/2159461/ (data obrashhenija:04.03.2022).
4. Jakimov A. Ju. Sostojanie op’janenija kak objazatel’nyj priznak sostavov administrativnyh pravonarushenij (sravnitel’no-pravovoj analiz) // Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2014.– # 10. – S. 44-49.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Zhirkov N.S., Dyba S.S., Rybalko D.A., Chernov Y.I.
Administrative responsibility of individual entrepreneurs: theory and practice
The right to engage in entrepreneurial activity is one of the most important economic rights provided for by the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. In particular, Art. 34 of the Constitution provides that every citizen has the right to freely use his abilities and property to carry out entrepreneurial activities. This provision is applicable both to citizens of the Russian Federation, and without restrictions applies to foreign citizens and stateless persons. Foreign citizens and stateless persons are provided with national treatment for carrying out entrepreneurial activities. However, in the legislation of the Russian Federation, there are certain exceptions to the general rules and restrictions related to the admission of only citizens of the Russian Federation to engage in certain activities.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, individual entrepreneurs, individuals, officials, legal entities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Oficial’nyj tekst Konstitucii RF s vnesennymi popravkami ot 14.03.2020 opublikovan na Oficial’nom internet-portale pravovoj informacii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru, 04.07.2020.
2. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah: ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.10.2021)// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 07.01.2002. – # 1(ch. 1). – St. 1.
3. O pravovom polozhenii inostrannyh grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.07.2002 # 115-FZ (red. ot 02.07.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 31.10.2021) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 29.07.2002. – # 30. – St. 3032.
4. O gosudarstvennoj registracii juridicheskih lic i individual’nyh predprinimatelej: Federal’nyj zakon ot 08.08.2001 # 129-FZ (red. ot 02.07.2021)(s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 25.08.2021) // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 13.08.2001. – # 33 (chast’ I).– St. 3431.
5. O gosudarstvennoj grazhdanskoj sluzhbe Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 27.07.2004 # 79-FZ (red. ot 02.07.2021) // «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 02.08.2004. – # 31. – St. 3215.
6. O voinskoj objazannosti i voennoj sluzhbe: Federal’nyj zakon ot 28.03.1998 # 53-FZ (red. Ot 26.05.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.09.2021)// «Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF». – 30.03.1998. – #13. – St. 1475.
7. O nekotoryh voprosah, voznikajushhih u sudov pri primenenii Kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah: Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 24.03.2005 # 5 (red. ot 19.12.2013) // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. – #6. – 2005.
8. Samolysov P. V. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za antikonkurentnye soglashenija i soglasovannye dejstvija hozjajstvujushhih sub”ektov // Pravo i jekonomika. – 2018. – # 12. – S. 60.
9. Rossinskij B. V. Nekotorye problemy i perspektivy razvitija administrativnoj otvetstvennosti// Administrativnoe pravo i process. – 2017. – #6. – S. 38.
10. Chernogorov D. A. Dolzhnostnoe lico kak sub”ekt administrativnogo prava // Administrativnoe i municipal’noe pravo. – 2017. – # 7. – S. 626.
11. Gorjachev A. S. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ rukovoditelja // Pravo i jekonomika. – 2018. – # 6.– S. 58.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Pirova R.N.
Directions for improving legislation on administrative responsibility for environmental offenses
The article analyzes the problems of bringing to administrative responsibility for committing environmental offenses, identifies ways and means of solving them. Special attention is paid to the problem of the development of legislation and individual articles of the Administrative Code, recommendations and some ways to improve legislation in this area are given.
Keywords: environmental offenses, environmental protection, administrative responsibility, environmental legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Batluk A. S. Voprosy primenenija administrativnoj otvetstvennosti k fizicheskim licam za sovershenie jekologicheskih pravonarushenij // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchnyj zhurnal «Sinergija nauk». – 2020.– # 45. – S. 232-236. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42805508(data obrashhenija: 11.02.2022).
2. Derjuga A. N. Obshhestvennaja opasnost’ – priznak administrativnogo pravonarushenija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2011. – # 8 (176). – S. 46-50. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=16951897 (data obrashhenija:14.02.2022).
3. Kuznecova N. I. Nekotorye problemy otgranichenija jekologicheskih prestuplenij ot administrativnyh pravonarushenij v oblasti ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy // Vestnik ural’skogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 1 (25). – S. 32-35.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=42800598 (data obrashhenija:17.02.2022).
4. Mirzoeva D. O. Administrativnaja otvetstvennost’ za jekologicheskie pravonarushenija // Nauchnyj jelektronnyj zhurnal «Matrica nauchnogo poznanija». –2019. – # 4-2. – S. 63-70. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=20220462
(data obrashhenija: 15.02.2022).
5. Mihalev-Volookov V. M. Fundamental’nye zakony vselennoj, prirody i cheloveka // Social’no-gumanitarnoe obozrenie. – 2017. – T. 2. – # 2-3. – S.98-101. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=30469581 (data obrashhenija: 16.02.2022).
6. Popov I. V. Problemy otgranichenija prestuplenij protiv prirodnoj sredy i administrativnyh pravonarushenij v oblasti ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy i prirodopol’zovanija // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 40-45. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=21109327(data obrashhenija: 16.02.2022).
7. Rudenko A. V. Sobljudenie principov sorazmernosti nakazanija i individualizacii nakazanija pri privlechenii k administrativnoj otvetstvennosti// Akademicheskij vestnik Rostovskogo filiala Rossijskoj tamozhennoj akademii. – 2016. – # 4 (25).– S. 77-81. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://elibrary.ru/item.asp?id=27671287 (data obrashhenija: 17.02.2022).
8. Shherbich L. A. Osobennosti rassledovanija prestuplenij, posjagajushhih na prava cheloveka v sfere jekologii // Pravovye problemy ohrany okruzhajushhej sredy: sb. statej po materialam Vos’moj mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – SPb.,2008. – S. 79-88. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osobennostirassledovaniya-prestupleniy-v-sfere-ekologii (data obrashhenija: 17.02.2022).
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Babkina O.A., Svetlichnaya D.D., Shaulina A.V., Chernov Yu.I.
Migration registration in Russia: theoretical and practical issues of improvement
The fundamental migration processes in Russia have been studied. The concept, signs, types are determined, the problems of this institution are indicated. A systematic representation of the theoretical and practical component of migration processes has been formed.
The main normative legal acts governing migration registration in Russia are listed. The main problematic aspects in the legal regulation of migration processes, as well as the practice of their application in the Russian Federation are named.
Keywords: сoncept, signs of processes, theoretical issues of migration registration, migration policy, legislation in the field of migration, authorized bodies, migration registration, migration, foreign citizens in Russia, the problem of regulation of migration registration.
Work bibliographic list
1. O migracionnom uchete inostrannyh grazhdan i lic bez grazhdanstva v Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 18 ijunja 2006 g. # 109-FZ (red. Ot 24.02.2021) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_64629/#dst0.
2. O porjadke osushhestvlenija migracionnogo ucheta inostrannyh grazhdan i lic bez grazhdanstva v Rossijskoj Federacii: postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 15 janvarja 2007 g. # 9 (red. ot 26.05.2021) //SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs] –
Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_64629/#dst0.
3. Statistika pravonarushenij sovershennyh migrantami v 2021 godu [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pnp.ru/social/v-mvd-raskryliuroven-prestupnosti-sredi-migrantov.html.
4. Ob utverzhdenii Polozhenija o Ministerstve vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii i Tipovogo polozhenija o territorial’nom organe Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii po sub”ektu Rossijskoj Federacii: ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 21.12.2016 # 699 (red. ot 25.08.2021) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_209309/.
5. O prave grazhdan Rossijskoj Federacii na svobodu peredvizhenija, vybor mesta prebyvanija i zhitel’stva v predelah Rossijskoj Federacii: Federal’nyj kodeks RF ot 25.06.1993 # 5242-1 (red. Ot 01.07.2021) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus». [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_2255/.
6. Trofimova T.S. Sushhnost’ i soderzhanie migracionnogo ucheta v Rossijskoj Federacii // Voprosy sovremennoj jurisprudencii. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 3.
7. Stepanov S.A. Migracionnye processy kak vyzov sovremennosti // PolitBook. – 2018. – # 6. – S. 2.
8. Akaev A.A. Migracija: formy i rol’ v uluchshenii kachestva zhizni naselenija // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 8.
9. O pravovom polozhenii inostrannyh grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.09.2021): Federal’nyj zakon ot 25.07.2002 # 115- FZ (red. ot 02.07.2021) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».[Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_209309/.
10. Arhiv Ljubereckogo gorodskogo suda Moskovskoj oblasti. Delo # 2A-5317/2020 ot 22 sentjabrja 2020goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: http://luberetzy.mo.sudrf.ru/.
ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Pozdnyakova T.S.
Regional differences of “Pro bono” assistance provided by lawyers in the system of free legal aid in the Russian Federation and the problems of its attractiveness
The attractiveness of providing free legal aid by lawyers depends on the subject of the Russian Federation, in which the services are provided by lawyers, as well as on the difference between the subsidies received for providing free legal aid and receiving fees for other cases. To understand this current situation and understand how it may affect the choice of lawyers to participate in the system of free legal aid one can conduct a comparative analysis. Since the fi nancing of free legal aid is under the jurisdiction of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the citizens who have the right to receive such assistance are dependent on the expenditure commitments of the region in which they live. The analysis reveals an objective picture of the proper participation of lawyers in the provision of free legal aid to the citizens under the Federal Law “On free legal aid in the Russian Federation” from 21.11.2011 ¹ 324-FZ. The article considers the ratio of attorney’s remuneration within the frames of rendering free legal aid and fees under the agreement on the example of 6 subjects of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: lawyer, Pro bono, the subjects of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 21.11.2011 g.# 324-FZ, v redakcii ot 01.07.2021 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/12191964/ (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
2. Nikolajchenko O. V., Zyrjanov I. A. Standarty okazanija besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi v RF: koncepcii, realii, obsuzhdenija // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj akademii. – 2021. – # 5 (142).– S. 53-62.
3. Jartyh I. S. Besplatnaja juridicheskaja pomoshh’: istorija, mify i real’nost’ // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2015. – # 12. – S. 85.
4. Shadzhe A. M., Dzybova S. G., Novichenko A. A. Aktual’nye voprosy okazanija besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi v RF // Adygejskij Gosudarstvennyj Universitet. – 1991. – # 1920. – S. 97.
5. Konstitucija RF ot 12.12.1993 g., v redakcii 01.07.2020 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28399/ (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
6. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob advokatskoj dejatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 31.05.2002 g. # 63-FZ, v redakcii ot 01.03.2021 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_36945/ (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
7. Otchet o dejatel’nosti Soveta Federal’noj palaty advokatov Rossijskoj Federacii za period s aprelja 2019 g. po aprel’ 2021 g. – M., 2021. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fparf.ru/upload/medialibrary/70d/Otchet-soveta_2021.pdf (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).__
8. Zelenskij P. A. Razvitie sistemy besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi v Rossii: Problemy i perspektivy // Vestnik Povolzhskogo instituta upravlenija. – 2019. – T. 19. – # 1. – S. 42.
9. Pozdnjakova T. S. Aktual’nye voprosy sovershenstvovanija federal’nogo zakona «O besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Nauka i innovacii XXI veka // Sbornik statej po materialam V Vserossijskoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh. – SurGU. – 2018. – T. 2. – S. 128.
10. juridicheskuju pomoshh’ grazhdanam v ramkah gosudarstvennoj sistemy besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi na territorii Astrahanskoj oblasti, i kompensacii ih rashodov na okazanie besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi» ot 28.01.2013 g. # 4-P, vredakcii ot 26.05.2020 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.astoperahouse.ru/uploads/files/shares/%D0%AE%D1 %80%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%84%D0%BE/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%9F
%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0%20%D0%90%D0%9E%20%D0%BE%D1%82%2028.01.2013%20%E2%84%964-%D0%9F.pdf (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
11. Reshenie Soveta Advokatskoj palaty Astrahanskoj oblasti o rekomendovannyh stavkah gonorara advokatov ot 18.04.2014 g. # 6. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://advokatastr.ru/resheniesoveta-advokatskoj-palaty-astraxanskoj-oblasti-orekomendovannyx-stavkax-gonorara-advokatov/ (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
12. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Nizhegorodskoj oblasti «O razmere i porjadke oplaty truda advokatov, okazyvajushhih besplatnuju juridicheskuju pomoshh’ grazhdanam RF na territorii Nizhegorodskoj oblasti v ramkah gosudarstvennoj sistemy besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi, i kompensacii ih rashodov na okazanie besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi» ot 24.12.2012 g. # 932, v redakcii ot 09.01.2020 g. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://pravo.gov.ru/proxy/ips/?docbody =&prevDoc=152012011&backlink=1&&nd=152032578 (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
13. Reshenie Soveta Palaty Advokatov Nizhegorodskoj oblasti ot 10.01.2018 g. «O porjadke opredelenija razmere gonorara pri zakljuchenii advokatami palaty soglashenija ob okazanii juridicheskoj pomoshhi fizicheskim i juridicheskim licam» v novoj redakcii.–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://apno.ru/component/wmartalpha/docs/2018gonorar(data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
14. Postanovlenie Respubliki Krym «O razmere i porjadke oplaty truda advokatov, okazyvajushhih grazhdanam besplatnuju juridicheskuju pomoshh’ v ramkah gosudarstvennoj sistemy besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi na territorii Respubliki Krym, i kompensacii ih rashodov na okazanie takoj pomoshhi» ot 25.11.2014 g. # 468, v redakcii ot 27.10.2020 g. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/413903525 (data obrashhenija:31.01.2022).
15. Minimal’nye rascenki oplaty uslug, okazyvaemyh advokatami Respubliki Krym, utverzhdennye resheniem Soveta advokatskoj platy Respubliki Krym s 13.03.2020 g. «O minimal’nyh stavkah voznagrazhdenija za okazyvaemuju juridicheskuju pomoshh’».–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://adv-simfi.ru/rastsenki (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
16. Zakon Volgogradskoj oblasti «O besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi na territorii Volgogradskoj oblasti» ot 27.11.2012 g. # 164-OD, v redakcii ot 21.08.2021 g. # 80-OD. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/453363132 (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
17. Rekomendacii po oplate juridicheskoj pomoshhi pri zakljuchenii advokatami soglashenij (dogovorov) po razlichnym kategorijam del, utverzhdennye Sovetom Advokatskoj palaty Volgogradskoj oblasti ot 15.03.2019 g. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://www.apvo-volgograd.ru/files/lawyers/finance/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%20%D0%BF%D0%BE%20%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%20%D0%BE%D1%82%2015.03-.2019%20%D0%B3..PDF (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
18. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Kamchatskogo kraja «Ob ustanovlenii razmera i porjadka oplaty truda advokatov, okazyvajushhih grazhdanam besplatnuju juridicheskuju pomoshh’ v ramkah gosudarstvennoj sistemy besplatnoj juridicheskoj pomoshhi v Kamchatskom krae» ot 25.03.2013 g. # 107-P. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/
document/460140174 (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
19. Rascenki raboty advokata, pri zakljuchenii soglashenija, rekomenduemye k primeneniju s nachala 2019 g., Kamchatskoj kollegii advokatov «ZAShhITA».–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://kollegia-kamchatka.ru/service/2-rascenki-2011.html(data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
20. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Tjumenskoj oblasti «O kompensacii rashodov advokatam, okazyvajushhim besplatnuju juridicheskuju pomoshh’ otdel’nym kategorijam grazhdan RF, prozhivajushhim v Tjumenskoj oblasti» ot 16.01.2012 g. # 1-p, v redakcii ot
04.12.2020 g. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/906600033 (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
21. Rekomendacii Soveta Advokatov Tjumenskoj ob-lasti po voprosam opredelenija minimal’nyh razmerov voznagrazhdenija, utverzhdennyh resheniem 28.08.2020 g. # 5. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://apto72.fparf.ru/documents/chamber/dokumenty-palaty/resheniya-sovetaapto/rekomendatsii-soveta-advokatskoy-palatytyumenskoy-oblasti-po-voprosam-opredeleniyaminimalnykh-razm/?sphrase_id=19334 (data obrashhenija: 31.01.2022).
MUNICIPAL LAW
Kuptsov E.I.
Legal gaps and conflicts in the area of competence of local self-government
This article reveals the content of the term «competence of a public legal entity» and describes each element of the structure of the competence of municipalities. In the course of the analysis of the legal norms that make up the competence basis of local selfgovernment, a number of legislative gaps and conflicts are revealed, and the author’s vision of the mechanism for overcoming them is described.
Keywords: municipal law, issues of local importance, powers of local self-government bodies, competence base of local selfgovernment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Blinova O. A. Nekotorye teoreticheskie aspekty traktovki ponjatija kompetencii mestnogo samoupravlenija // Izvestija Altajskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2018. – # 6 (104). – S. 52-56.
2. Konstantinovich D. A. Opredelenie vnutrennej struktury kompetencij organov mestnogo samoupravlenija s primeneniem sistemnogo i processnogo podhodov // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V. N. Tatishheva. – 2015. – # 2 (82). – S. 63-69.
3. Shugrina E. S. Municipal’nyj kodeks. Pochemu on neobhodim // Rossijskaja Federacija. – 1996. – # 12.
4. Avak’jan S. A. Osobennosti rossijskoj modeli mestnogo samoupravlenija i puti ejo sovershenstvovanija // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 11: Pravo. – 2008. – # 2. – S. 64-75.
5. Ditjatkovskij M. Ju. Realizacija fakul’tativnyh polnomochij organov mestnogo samoupravlenija v gorodah // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Pravo. – 2021. – T. 12. – # 1. – S. 99-111.
6. Jefrikjan R. A. Kompetencii organov mestnogo samoupravlenija: voprosy sistematizacii i kodifikacii norm dejstvujushhego zakonodatel’stva //Jurist”-Pravoved”. – 2014. – # 4 (65). – S. 53-56.
CONTENTS
MUNICIPAL LAW
Marianov A. A., Musaev K. B.
Powers of local authorities to ensure the realization of the rights of minors
The article deals with the local government bodies, the activity of which is aimed at protecting the rights and freedoms of minors; their legal regulation, tasks and some functions. The authors analyze the norms of the main directions of such activity and peculiarities of the functioning of commissions in modern conditions.
Keywords: local self-government, administrative-jurisdictional activity, commissions on minors’ affairs and protection of their rights.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bojko S. S. Problemy administrativno-jurisdikcionnoj dejatel’nosti komissij po delam nesovershennoletnih i zashhite ih prav // Jurist”. – 2009. –# 6. – S. 34-38
2. Il’gova E. V. Problemy pravovogo regulirovanija organizacii i dejatel’nosti komissij po delam nesovershennoletnih i zashhite ih prav v Rossijskoj Federacii // Zakonnost’. – 2007. – # 5. – S. 56.
3. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30 dekabrja 2001 g. # 195-FZ (red. ot 27.12.2018) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 16.01.2019) // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Hamitova G. M., Abdikeev V. R. Probely v zakonodatel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii, reglamentirujushhem zashhitu prav detej-sirot i detej, ostavshihsja bez popechenija roditelej // Social’noe i pensionnoe pravo. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 26-28.
5. Chernobrovkin V. S. Mesto komissij po delam nesovershennoletnih i zashhite ih prav v sisteme juvenal’noj justicii. – 2005. – # 1 (4). – S. 9-13.
MUNICIPAL LAW
Sidorova O. V.
Current state, problems and prospects for the development of municipal service in Russia
The purpose of the article is to study the current state, problems and prospects for the development of municipal services in Russia.
The objectives of the article include consideration of the current state and key problems of the development of the municipal service, as well as proposing recommendations for improving the municipal service. It is shown that the municipal service in Russia has as its goals the qualitative performance of the functions and tasks of the state and local self-government, their bodies and officials, ensuring the harmonious and happy development of society and individuals and meeting the needs of the population. The fulfillment of these goals requires a constant increase in the efficiency of the mechanism of state municipal bodies. The article highlighted the key problems of the development of municipal service in Russia, and also proposed important trends in its development. A list of significant competencies for civil servants and the training programs corresponding to them were identified and identified, and a model for their comparison in the context of categories and positions of the municipal service was proposed.
Keywords: municipal employees, municipal service, analysis, population, openness, technology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kallagov T. Je. Organizacija municipal’noj sluzhby v Rossijskoj Federacii // Obrazovanie i pravo.– 2021. – # 7. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/organizatsiyamunitsipalnoy-sluzhby-v-rossiyskoy-federatsii (data obrashhenija: 20.11.2021).
2. Kallagov T. Je. Cel’, zadachi i funkcii municipal’noj sluzhby // Obrazovanie i pravo. – 2021.– # 1. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsel-zadachi-i-funktsiimunitsipalnoy-sluzhby (data obrashhenija: 20.11.2021).
3. Trojanskaja M. A. Ispol’zovanie professional’nyh standartov na municipal’noj sluzhbe // Vestnik Akademii znanij. – 2021. – # 1 (42). – [Jelektronnyjresurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/ispolzovanie-professionalnyh-standartov-namunitsipalnoy-sluzhbe (data obrashhenija: 20.11.2021).
4. Shamarova G. M. Sovremennye tendencii razvitija municipal’noj sluzhby // Vestnik PNIPU. Social’no-jekonomicheskie nauki. – 2021. – # 3.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sovremennye-tendentsiirazvitiya-munitsipalnoy-sluzhby (data obrashhenija:20.11.2021).
MUNICIPAL LAW
Frolova E. V., Ustyantseva A. D.
The concept of “professional competence of municipal employees” and its formation in conditions of lifelong education
The scientific article is devoted to the problem of developing the professional competence of municipal employees as a factor in improving the efficiency of the activities of municipal authorities. In this paper, the authors attempted to offer their own definition of the concept of “professional competence of a municipal employee”, which is understood as a set of soft (soft skills) and hard (hard skills) skills of a municipal employee, ensuring his effective implementation of professional activities. Some organizational and educational conditions are presented that contribute to a more effective process of developing the professional competence of municipal employees.
Among which are the following: the introduction of the “assessment center” method; the content of additional professional education courses based on a student-centered approach; improvement of the mentoring system. The authors argue that the proposed approach to identifying organizational and educational conditions for the development of professional competence of municipal employees would not only streamline theoretical approaches to the study of professional competence of municipal employees, but also improve practical activities for their development.
Keywords: professionalism, competence, professional competence, municipal employees, assessment center method, personalityoriented approach, mentoring system.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baglaj M.D. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii. – M., 1998. – S. 236.
2. Nemchinov A.A., Volodin A.M. Municipal’naja sluzhba. – M.: Izd-vo «Delo i Servis», 2002. – S. 284.
3. Starilov Ju. N. Gosudarstvennaja sluzhba (sluzhebnoe pravo) kak uchebnyj kurs: Formirovanie koncepcii // Pravovaja nauka i reforma juridicheskogo obrazovanija. Voronezh, 1995. Vyp. 1. – S. 8-45.
4. Vasil’ev V.I. Mestnoe samoupravlenie: Uchebnoe i nauchno – prakticheskoe posobie. – M.: Jurinform-centr, 1999. – S. 453.
5. Kolesnikov A.V., Makarov A.O., Osipova I.N.: Kommentarij k Federal’nomu zakonu ot 2 marta 2007 # 25-FZ «O municipal’noj sluzhbe v Rossijskoj Federacii» (postatejnyj) // SPS Konsul’tant-Pljus. 2007.
6. Druzhilov S.A. Professional’naja kompetentnost’ i professionalizm pedagoga: psihologicheskij podhod // Sibir’. Filosofija. Obrazovanie. – 2005.– # 8. – S. 26-44
7. Mitina L.M. Professional’naja dejatel’nost’ i zdorov’e pedagoga: uchebnoe posobie dlja stud. vyssh. ped. ucheb. zavedenij. – M.: Izdatel’skij centr «Akademija», 2005. – S. 368.
8. Zeer Je.F. Psihologija professij: Uchebnoe posobie dlja studentov vuzov. – 2-e izd., pererab., dop. – M.:Akademicheskij Proekt; Ekaterinburg; Delovaja kniga, 2003. – S. 336.
9. Markova A.K. Psihologija professionalizma: MGF «Znanie». – M., 1996. – S. 31.
10. Kon’kov A.K., Nechiporenko V.S., Ponomarenko B.T. Municipal’noe upravlenie: professional’noe razvitie personala. – M.: Logos, 2001. – S. 60.
11. Balobanov A.E., Genisaretskij O.I. Strategicheskoe planirovanie v municipal’nom upravlenii. – M.: Moskovskij obshhestvennyj nauchnyj fond. 2000. – S. 139.
CIVIL LAW
Abramova S. R., Bashirina E. N., Firsova N. V., Abramov N. R.
On the issue of renting a share of real estate in the right of common ownership
The article discusses the norms of civil, land legislation, materials of judicial practice, which regulate the specifics of renting a share of real estate in the right of common ownership. Problematic issues have been identified when concluding this type of contract in practice, due to the lack of specific norms in the current legislation.
Keywords: Russian legislation, real estate, owner, lease (lease) agreement, common property.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 05.12.1994. – # 32. – St. 3301.
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ vtoraja) ot 26.01.1996 # 14-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 29.01.1996. – # 5. – St. 410.
3. Zemel’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 25 oktjabrja 2001 g. # 136-FZ // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 29 oktjabrja 2001 g. # 44 st. 4147
4. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF i Vysshego Arbitrazhnogo Suda RF # 6/8 ot 01.07.1996 g. «O nekotoryh voprosah, svjazannyh s primeneniem chasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta ot 10, 13 avgusta 1996 g.
5. Informacionnoe pis’mo Prezidiuma VAS RF «Obzor praktiki razreshenija sporov, svjazannyh s primeneniem Federal’nogo zakona «O gosudarstvennoj registracii prav na nedvizhimoe imushhestvo i sdelok s nim» ot 16.02.2001 # 59.
6. Bashirina E. N., Firsova N. V. Uproshhennyj porjadok registracii ob”ektov nedvizhimosti // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2020. – # 10-3 (46). – S. 129-131.
7. Kazyhanov I. I., Firsova N. V. Arenda doli v prave obshhej sobstvennosti // Aktual’nye napravlenija nauchnyh issledovanij: ot teorii k praktike. – 2016.- # 4-2 (10). – S. 201-203.
8. Piskunova M. G., Kindeeva E. A. Nedvizhimost’: prava i sdelki. – M.: Jurajt, 2008. – S. 935.
9. Firsova N. V., Bashirina E. N., Nikerina T. A. Ponjatie i pravovoj status apartamentov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 3 (154). – S. 191-192.
10. Firsova N. V., Jusupov D. R. K voprosu o prinuditel’nom vykupe neznachitel’noj doli v prave obshhej dolevoj sobstvennosti // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. – 2021. – # 12-3 (63). – S. 155-157.
11. Junusova E. A., Bashirina E. N. Finansovaja bezopasnost’ predprijatija i puti ee obespechenija // Skif. Voprosy studencheskoj nauki. – # 10 (38). – 2019. – S. 257-260.
CIVIL LAW
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.
Information intermediaries and their activities in Russia and foreign countries
The article deals with the category of persons, which belongs to the civil legislation to work together with the mass media. These persons have the right to transfer certain material to different types of media. In addition, they have the official right to provide the possibility of its placement up to the Internet and give access to this material. The article discusses the activities of information intermediaries in Russia and foreign countries. Situations related to the norms of domestic legislation regulating the activities of information intermediaries are revealed, and the responsibility of this category of persons for their violation of intellectual rights is delineated.
Keywords: civil legislation, information intermediary, intellectual property rights, activity, civil liability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Informacionnye posredniki. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://studme.org/181568/pravo/informatsionnye_posredniki. (data obrashhenija: 25.01.2022).
2. GK RF Stat’ja 1253.1. Osobennosti otvetstvennosti informacionnogo posrednika. «Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ chetvertaja)» ot 18.12.2006 N 230-FZ (red. ot 11.06.2021) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.01.2022). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_64629/eb6ec591cb78
fe25054cd4b9e0dbcc79abcf0d3a/ (data obrashhenija:25.01.2022).
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.07.2003 N 126-FZ (red. Ot 30.12.2021) «O svjazi» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.01.2022). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_43224/b819c620a8c698de35861ad4c9d9696ee0c3ee7a/ (data obrashhenija: 25.01.2022).
4. Saraskin V. A. Analiz problemy otnesenija registratora domennogo imeni k informacionnym posrednikam // Obrazovanie i pravo. – #12. -2019. – S. 155–159.
5. Sudebnaja praktika. Kto otvetit za kontent?! K voprosu ob otvetstvennosti administratora domennogo imeni. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.ru/blog/2021/9/29/kto_otvetit_za_kontent_k_voprosu_ob_otvetstvennosti_
administratora_domennogo_imeni (data obrashhenija: 25.01.2022).
6. E-commerce i vzaimosvjazannye oblasti (pravovoe regulirovanie): sb. st. / Bogustov A. A., Gorohova O. N., Dorotenko D. A. i dr.; ruk. avt. kol. i otv. red. M. A. Rozhkova. – M.: Statut, 2019. – 448 s.
CIVIL LAW
Baboshkin A. A.
Topical aspects of the legal status of a stakeholder in Canada and England with the reflection of corporate social responsibility aspects in it
Within the framework of the article the topical provisions of the legislation of Great Britain and Canada on protection of rights of interested parties (stakeholders) in the corporate legislation are considered. The issues of protection of interests of employees (employees), creditors, service providers and representatives of the local community in the socially active activities of corporations are considered. It is concluded that the provision of corporate social responsibility legislation was one of the first steps taken in Canada towards a broader and more inclusive principle of stakeholder participation in corporate governance.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, stakeholders, legal protection, shareholder.
Work bibliographic list
1. Direktiva Evropejskogo Parlamenta i Soveta Evropejskogo Sojuza 2007/36/ES ot 11 ijulja 2007 g. ob osushhestvlenii opredelennyh prav akcionerov v kompanijah, ch’i akpin dopushheny k organizovannym torgam// Oficial’nyj Zhurnal Evropejskogo sojuza. – NL184. – 14.07.2007.
2. Canada Business Corporations Act (RSC, 1985, c. C-44).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://laws-lois.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/c-44/ (data obrashhenija:01.02.2022).
3. Canada Corporations Act (1965). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/acts/C-1.8/20030401/P1TT3xt3.html (data obrashhenija:01.02.2022).
4. Companies Act 2006 (c 46). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/contents (data obrashhenija: 01.02.2022).
5. The Insolvency Act 1986 (c 45). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1986/45/contents (data obrashhenija: 01.02.2022).
6. Ljutikov M. A. Zarubezhnyj opyt privlechenija stejkholderov k razrabotke strategicheskih dokumentov na primere Kanady // Finansovaja jekonomika. – 2018. – # 7. – S. 2445-2448.
7. Sur A. A. Otnoshenie stejkholderov k social’noj dejatel’nosti organizacij // Samoupravlenie. – 2021. -# 4 (126). – S. 666-668.
CIVIL LAW
Dzyuba A. S., Daminov A. A.
Modern aspects of intellectual property issues in Russia
The article deals with the problem of the development of the institution of intellectual property, which in turn complicates the process of development of the state as a whole. Hypotheses and solutions to this problem are analyzed. The author examines the meaning of the development of the institute of intellectual property and its essence as the main source of development of politics, legality, economy and the whole social system as a whole. The article highlights the factors that affect the level of intellectual property. Special attention is paid to the problem of proper development of intellectual property institutions.
Keywords: intellectual property, innovations, economics, development, information technologies.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kjetrin Dzhujell. VOIS. Geografija innovacij: lokal’nye centry i global’nye seti // VOIS zhurnal.– Dekabr’, 2019. – S. 20-38.
2. Rossijskij sojuz promyshlennikov i predprinimatelej (RSPP). U rossijskoj jekonomiki est’ povody dlja optimizma v 2021 godu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa: https://www.rspp.ru/events/pov/u-rossiyskoy-ekonomiki-est-povody-dlyaoptimizma-
v-2021-godu/.
3. Taran A. N., Ogryza A. V., Taran K. A. Kibermoshennichestvo kak istochnik tenevoj jekonomiki i glavnaja ugroza 21 veka // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal.– 2021. – # 10 (161). – S. 418-420.
4. Jeffektivnoe ispol’zovanie intellektual’noj sobstvennosti. Galkin D. S., Kaljatin V. O., Knjagin V. N. 2017-god. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. — Rezhim dostupa:https://rospatent.gov.ru/content/uploadfiles/IPCSR.pdf.
5. Taran A. N., Ogryza A. V., Taran K. A. Bytovaja korrupcija // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. –2021. – # 2 (153). – S. 381-382.
CIVIL LAW
Vasiljeva O. M., Gafiullin Kh. I., Nosanenko G. Yu.
To the question of the formation of the institution of divorce
The article analyzes the theoretical and legal aspects of the origin and development of the institution of divorce. Methods used in the article: in the course of the research, general scientific methods (systematic, logical) and special legal methods (historical-legal, comparative-legal, formal-legal, etc.) were used. The logical method helped to analyze the signs and properties of the institution of divorce, and to apply the method of legal abstraction. With the help of special legal methods, the reasons for the appearance of divorces were analyzed. Results of the article: the analysis showed that the institution of divorce appeared together with the formation of a monogamous family and at all times was subject to strict regulation. Scientific novelty of the article: the process of formation of the institution of divorce was considered; the hypothesis that the husband used uncontrolled power over his wife and could break off relations with her for any
reason is refuted. Practical significance of the article: it is shown that the institution of divorce is the main institution of family law, directly related to the law-security relations, depends on the political structure of the state and its socio-economic development, and therefore undergoes constant changes. In conclusion: the institution of divorce developed historically. At first, it represented the possibility of breaking the contract of purchase of the bride, but gradually became an independent institution, regulated by judicial courts, and then by religious norms.
Keywords: divorce, dissolution of marriage, heathenism, bride purchase, religious marriage, family courts, personal rights, Roman law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bondov S. N. Svoboda razvoda i avtonomija semejnoj zhizni: principy sovremennogo semejnogo prava // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2010. – # 5. – S. 107-110.
2. Ivanova M. S. Ispol’zovanie jelementov mediacii pri rastorzhenii braka v administrativnom i sudebnom porjadke po zakonodatel’stvu zarubezhnyh stran // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2011. – # 9. – S. 83-87.
3. Il’ina O. Ju., Bespalov Ju. F. Zakljuchenie i prekrashhenie braka: material’no-pravovye i processual’no-pravovye problemy. – Vladimir:Tranzit-IKS, 2008. – 288 s.
4. Uenkova O. G. K voprosu o razvode v administrativnom porjadke // Semejnoe i zhilishhnoe pravo.– 2009. – # 4. – S. 22-25.
5. Burnham W. Introduction to the Law and Legal System of the United States. 5 th Edition. – St. Paul (MN, USA) West, 2011. – 880 p.
6. Bradway J.S. Why divorce? // Duke Law Journal. –1959. – P. 217-235.
7. Friedman L. M., Hayden G. M. American Law:An Introduction. Third Edition. – Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017. – XV. – 360 p.
8. Bodenheimer B. M. Reflections on the Future of Grounds for Divorce // Journal of Family Law. – 1968. – # 8. – P. 179-218.
9. Kazancev L. N. O razvode po rimskomu pravu v svjazi s istoricheskimi formami rimskogo braka. Period jazycheskij. Istoriko-juridicheskoe issledovanie / L. N. Kazanceva, Professora Universiteta Sv. Vladimira. – Kiev: Tipografija Imperatorskogo Universiteta Sv. Vladimira, V. I. Zavadzkogo, 1892. II. – 245 s.
10. Afanas’ev N. Brachnoe pravo. – Praksis, 2020. – # 1(3). – S. 115-200.
11. Jegamberdiev Je. H. Rastorzhenie braka v sisteme osnovanij prekrashhenija braka // V sbornike:Nauchnyj forum: jurisprudencija, istorija, sociologija, politologija i filosofija. Sbornik statej po materialam XXXIII mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, 2019. – 78 s.
12. Sushhenko M. S., Alferova E. L. Jevoljucija instituta rastorzhenija braka v Rossii // V sbornike:Aktual’nye problemy juridicheskoj nauki: teorija i praktika. Sbornik materialov XVII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, 2016. – 119 s.
13. Radzhabova Zh. K. Osnovnye problemy rastorzhenija braka v sovremennoj Rossii // V sbornike:Zakonnost’ i pravoporjadok v sovremennom obshhestve. Materialy IV Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj studenchesko-prepodavatel’skoj konfe-rencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, 2016. – 256 s.
CIVIL LAW
Vladimirova O. A., Vladimirov S. V.
Insurance and the insurance market: an analysis of concepts
The presented article examines the analysis of the concepts of insurance and the insurance market. In particular, insurance as a special type of legal relationship is analyzed from the point of view of various approaches to its essence and structure, the type and sort of subjects are determined. At the same time, both individual author’s positions on the presented topic and legal definitions recorded in various regulatory legal acts are investigated.
The article also examines certain elements of the legal characteristics of an insurance contract. The author of the article examines in detail the functions of the insurance market in order to achieve the completeness of disclosing its essence.
The relevance of the study of this problem is determined by the significant importance and the need to resolve problematic aspects regarding the legal regulation and practice of applying various types of insurance obligations in the daily life of citizens and in the system of economic and legal relations in the state.
As a result of the study, the author’s version of the definition of insurance is presented, and a reasonable conclusion is made that insurance is a key element of the insurance market as an instrument for protecting property rights.
Keywords: insurance, insurance contract, insurance market, policyholder, insurer.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aksjutina S.V. Strahovoj rynok RF: problemy i perspektivy // Problemy razvitija territorii.- 2017. – # 2 (70). – S. 117.
2. Anciferov V. A. Osnovnye objazannosti uchastnikov objazatel’stva imushhestvennogo strahovanija// Politematicheskij setevoj jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal KGAU. – 2015. – # 75. – S. 864.
3. Arhipov A. P. Strahovanie: uchebnik. – M.: KNO-RUS, 2012. – 288 s.
4. Nazarikova D. A. Strahovanie segodnja: kratkij obzor. Ognevoe strahovanie // Strategija social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija obshhestva:upravlencheskie, pravovye, hozjajstvennye aspekty. – 2013. – # 23. – S. 32.
5. Spletuhov Ju.A., Djuzhikov E.F. Strahovanie. Uchebnoe posobie. – Moskva: INFRA-M, 2006. – S. 26.
CIVIL LAW
Iljinskaya N. I.
The main approaches to the definition of the concept of “private life”
This article explores various approaches to the definition of the concept of «private life», formulated in legal science. An assessment of their advantages and disadvantages is given. Based on the results, the conclusion is formulated that the most correct approach is the one in which the definition of the desired concept is based on the development of criteria with the help of which it will be possible to solve the relevant issues that arise in practice. With this in mind, private life is defined as a set of spheres of human life aimed at satisfying individual needs, which he would like to protect from interference by third parties and information about which he would like to hide, without violating the rights and legally protected interests of society, the state and individual citizens.
Keywords: private life, personal and family life, privacy, secrets of personal life, intangible benefits.
Work bibliographic list
1. Baglaj M. V. Konstitucionnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii: uchebnik dlja jurid. vuzov i fak. – M.:INFRA-M: NORMA, 1998. – 742 s.
2. Voronko V. V. Pravo na neprikosnovennost’ chastnoj zhizni po grazhdanskomu zakonodatel’stvu Rossijskoj Federacii: dis. … k.ju.n. – M., 2004. – 154 s.
3. Zajceva Ju. P. Chastnaja zhizn’ grazhdanina: ponjatie i soderzhanie // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul’turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. – 2015.– # 4 (54): v 2-h ch. Ch. I. – C. 58-62.
4. Krasavchikova L. O. Lichnaja zhizn’ grazhdan pod ohranoj zakona. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1983. – 160 c.
5. Lopatin V. N. Zashhita prav na neprikosnovennost’ chastnoj zhizni // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 1999.– # 1. – S. 85-97.
6. Maksimova O. V. Soderzhanie ponjatija «chastnaja zhizn’» v rossijskom ugolovnom zakonodatel’stve //Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. –2012. – # 1 (44). – S. 69-72.
7. Mankevich I. A. Chastnaja zhizn’ Genija kak predmet kul’turologicheskih shtudij // Voprosy kul’turologii. – 2009. – # 4. – S. 83-87.
8. Petruhin I. L. Chastnaja zhizn’ (pravovye aspekty) //Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1999. – # 1. – S. 64-73.
9. Romanovskij G. B. Pravo na neprikosnovennost’ chastnoj zhizni. – M.: MZ-Press, 2001. – 312 s.
10. Haziev R. M. Chastnaja zhizn’ i ee neprikosnovennosti kak mnogoaspektnyj fenomen // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2013. – # 10 (65). – S. 20-21.
11. Chelmakina M. A. Ponjatie chastnoj zhizni v konstitucionnom prave // Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo.– 2021. – T. 9. # 1 (33). – S. 139-148.
CIVIL LAW
Ivanova L. A., Usova E. V.
«Postermortal» heritage funds and “lifelong” personal funds in inheritance law of Russia: novels in legislation
The article deals with novelties of civil legislation on personal funds and inheritance funds. It has been established that a personal fund and an inheritance fund are one of the new ways of man-aging property, an important tool for inheritance, preservation and business development. The fea-tures of the civil law status of personal and hereditary funds are noted. The hereditary fund is a kind of personal fund and has its own distinctive features. According to the author, the introduction of the studied funds will ensure the protection of the rights of citizens associated with the transfer of property by inheritance.
Keywords: personal fund, inheritance fund, unitary non-profit organization, founder of a personal fund, subsidiary liability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Besspornaja volja. Pavel Krasheninnikov: «Itogom poslednih izmenenij norm nasledstvennogo prava stalo minimizirovannoe uchastie gosudarstva v kachestve naslednika». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2021/06/08/krasheninnikov-uchastie-gosudarstva-v-kachestvenaslednika-minimizirovano.html (data obrashhenija:26.02.2022).
2. Kalinova K. V., Kuropackaja E. G. Izmenenija v zakonodatel’stve: nasledstvennye fondy i organizacija notarial’noj dejatel’nosti // Notarial’nyj vestnik. – 2018. – # 8. – S. 19.
3. Kartashov M. A. Nasledstvennyj fond: novoe rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo i inostrannyj opyt //Sovremennoe pravo. – 2017. – # 10. – S. 83-90.
4. Kolamychenkova A. V., Usova E. V. Nasledstvennyj fond kak novyj sposob upravlenija imushhestvom //Aktual’nye problemy jurisprudencii: edinstvo teorii i praktiki. Materialy Vserossijskoj mezhvuzovskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (dlja studentov, magistrantov, aspirantov, prepodavatelej, specialistov) / Pod obshh. red. A. A. Berezinoj, V. V. Puchkovoj. – M., 2019. – S. 165.
5. Kostjuk N. N., Lozovaja D. V., Zejbert I. Ju. Innovacionnyj izmenenija v nasledstvennom prave Rossijskoj Federacii, vlijajushhie na stepen’ zashhishhennosti imushhestvennyh prav grazhdan // Jelektronnoe setevoe izdanie «Mezhdunarodnyj pravovoj kur’er». – 2020. – # 5. – S. 26.
6. Nasledstvo po-novomu: Pavel Krasheninnikov predstavil novuju knigu. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://pravo.ru/story/211934/ (data obrashhenija: 25.02.2022).
7. Soldatova V. I. Novelly grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva o fondah // Vestnik un-ta im. O. E. Kutafina (MGJuA). – 2021. – # 11. – S. 89.
CIVIL LAW
Filimonov V. R., Tebryaev A. A.
History of origin and evolution of bankruptcy proceedings
The article analyzes the main sources of Roman private law related to the emergence of the prototype of the institutions of bankruptcy, bankruptcy proceedings, etc. Issues related to property claims, public authority and slavery are considered. The status characteristics of the debtor and creditor are analyzed. It is stated that when Justinian came to power, not the most favorable moment came for the previously developed system of bankruptcy proceedings, and his actions not only did not bring improvement, but also aggravated the legislation in force at that time that regulated the competitive process. The paper focuses on the operating at that moment and current approaches to the institutions under consideration.
Keywords: Roman private law, bankruptcy proceedings, Laws of Manu, slavery, trade.
Work bibliographic list
1. Malyshev K. I. Istoricheskij ocherk konkursnogo processa: Sochinenie. – SPb.: «Obshhestvennaja pol’za», 1871. – 456 s.
2. Shershenevich G. F. Kurs torgovogo prava. V 4 t. Tom IV. Torgovyj process. Konkursnyj process: Kurs. –M.: «Jurajt», 2019. – 453 s.
3. Rimskoe chastnoe pravo [Tekst]: Uchebnik / I. B. Novickogo. I. S. Pereterskogo. – M.: IKD «Zercalo-M», 2021. – 560 s.
4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zarozhdenie-institutovkonkursnogo-protsessa-v-rimskom-prave – Kiberleninka (data obrashhenija: 04.03.2022).
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://ancientrome.ru/ius/i.htm?a=1446588975 – Antichnyj mir (data obrashhenija: 11.02.2022).
CIVIL LAW
Kurbatova G. V., Ananjeva E. O.
Ways to solving current problems in the sphere of state protection of the rights of the child
The article touches upon issues related to the formulation of ways to solve urgent problems in the field of state protection of the rights of the child, the importance of this activity is updated, the prospects for the institution of the Commissioner for Children’s Rights are considered, social and legal proposals are made to harmonize the fragmentation in the activities of state bodies whose powers include protecting the rights of the child.
Keywords: problems, state protection, child, children, Ombudsman for the rights of the child, children’s ombudsman.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vahrusheva L. N., Mokeeva S. V. Formirovanie predstavlenij o pravah u detej 6-7 let v processe didakticheskoj igry // Vestnik Vjatskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 80-85.
2. Dzhabua I. V. Predprinimatel’skaja dejatel’nost’ nesovershennoletnih // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – # 4. – S. 55-59.
3. Meses’janc E. P. Formirovanie pravovoj kul’tury u doshkol’nikov // KANT. – 2017. – # 2. – S. 51-55.
4. Holhunova E. V. Pravovye garantii sobljudenija interesov nesovershennoletnih v Rossijskoj Federacii // Territorija novyh vozmozhnostej. Vestnik Vladivostokskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i servisa. – 2019. – # 4. – S. 100-106.
CIVIL LAW
Pardaeva Z. S., Shakhayeva A. M.
Collateral as a way of securing credit obligations
This article examines such an institution of civil law as a pledge. This paper analyzes the judicial practice of the highest court in terms of assessing the conscientiousness of the purchasers of the pledged property, since the establishment of this fact entails negative consequences for credit institutions associated with the inability to protect their interests, to ensure the return of overdue debts by foreclosure on the pledged property. The study of such grounds for the termination of a pledge, such as its acquisition by a person who did not know and should not have known about the existence of a pledge, will make it possible not only to develop proposals for protecting the interests of credit institutions, but also to give recommendations to ensure the rights of purchasers of property, who, although they are not a party to credit relations, but are maximally interested in the outcome of the dispute between the debtor and the creditor, for example, in cases where the subject of pledge is highly liquid property.
Keywords: pledge, bona fide purchaser, credit, credit obligation, termination of pledge, security methods.
Work bibliographic list
1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.cbr.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 23.09.2021).
2. Ostrjakova Ju. E. Problemy obespechenija vozvratnosti kreditov v uslovijah jekonomicheskoj nestabil’nosti // Sovremennye naukoemkie tehnologii. – 2016. – # 1(45). – S. 82-89.
3. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. Ot 28.06.2021, s izm. ot 08.07.2021) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 238-239. – 08.12.1994.
4. Shul’ga A. K. Prekrashhenie zaloga pri perehode prava sobstvennosti na zalogovoe imushhestvo k dobrosovestnomu priobretatelju // Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2017. – S. 136-139.
5. Postanovlenie Plenuma VAS RF ot 17.02.2011 # 10 «O nekotoryh voprosah primenenija zakonodatel’stva o zaloge» // SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
6. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po grazhdanskim delam Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 16.07.2019 # 18-KG19-48 // SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
7. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po grazhdanskim delam Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17.03.2020 # 36-KG19-10, 2-1310/2018 // SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
8. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po jekonomicheskim sporam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 26.05.2016 # 308-JeS16-1368 po delu # A53-13780/2015 // SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
9. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po grazhdanskim delam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 01.10.2019 # 83-KG19-11 //SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
10. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po grazhdanskim delam Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 04.05.2021 # 53-KG21-1-K8, 2-2569/2020 // SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
CIVIL LAW
Permyakov M. V., Bannykh S. G.
Differences between self-employed and individual entrepreneur
The scientific article examines and analyzes the most popular types of statuses required for legal, legally stipulated, entrepreneurial activity. These are: self-employed and individual entrepreneurs. The authors have revealed the main features, signs, positive and negative components of both sides, each of the legislatively fixed statuses. The normative regulations defining the framework of the legal fields of entrepreneurial activity in a particular status are given.
Keywords: financial conflict, tax, claims, legal service, pedagogical activity, business, intellectual activity, special tax regime, profit, payer, professional income, contractor, payment, legislation, sale of goods, agency agreement, commission, mobile application.
Work bibliographic list
1. Osobennosti primenenija special’nogo nalogovogo rezhima «Nalog na professional’nyj dohod».[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://elibrary.ru.
2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.auditrf1.narod.ru/page100.html (1/5) http://auditrf1.narod.ru.
3. Sbornik konferencii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://science.usue.ru.
4. IP i samozanjatye: v chem raznica i shodstvo. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://glavbukh.ru.
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:s t e p a n o v a _ i _ d _ t e n d e n c i i – s amo z a n y a t o s t i – v -kreativnyh-industriyah.docx.
6. Permjakov M. V., Kotov V. V., Hodasevich O. N. Aktual’nye problemy nalogooblozhenija v sovremennoj Rossii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021.- # 7. – S. 292-293.
CIVIL LAW
Inzhieva B. B.
The impact of digital technologies on the legal regulation of civil turnover
The article is devoted to the problems of digitalization of civil turnover. It is noted that the absence of a direct legislative mention of digital objects, on the one hand, can only mean that they are not among the objects of law. On the other hand, in this case, the digital rights themselves remain without an object. If we assume that the objects of digital rights do not have turnover, then there is an equally paradoxical situation in which the right to an inalienable object is alienated. The subsequent legislation makes a clear step from a narrow public-legal understanding of the currency to its broader private-law interpretation. Firstly, the existence of digital objects that by their nature do not belong to the category of digital rights is legally recognized; secondly, since, by virtue of a direct indication of the law, «digital currency» acts as a means of payment, this means its inclusion in civil circulation. The uncertainty of regulatory regulation is expressed not only in the abstractness of the definition of «digital rights» and in the ambiguity of the description of «digital currency», but also in direct conceptual contradictions when the law calls digital currency a means of payment, but actually prohibits its use for this direct purpose, although it allows transactions with it, including those aimed at its alienation.
Keywords: civil turnover, digital rights, digital objects, cryptocurrency, blockchain, digital currency, civil legislation, legal relationship, turnover, alienation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Budylin S. N. Delo o cifrovom zolote. Pochemu vlasti SShA zapretili kriptovaljutu Pavla Durova // Vestnik jekonomicheskogo pravosudija Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2020. – # 8. – S. 69-82.
2. Gorodov O. A. Priobretenie utilitarnyh cifrovyh prav kak novyj sposob investirovanija po zakonodatel’stvu Rossii // Pravo i cifrovaja jekonomika. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 5-10.
3. Dejneko A. G. Cifrovye prava v Grazhdanskom kodekse: blizhajshie posledstvija i otdalennye perspektivy // Trudy Instituta gosudarstva i prava RAN. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 175-198.
4. Egorova M. A., Efimova L. G. Ponjatie kriptovaljut v kontekste sovershenstvovanija rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva // Lex russica (Russkij zakon). –2019. – # 7. – S. 130-140.
5. Kamyshanskij V. P. Zapret majninga i oborota kriptovaljuty v Rossii: problemy i tendencii //Vlast’ zakona. – 2021. – # 4. – S. 12-18.
6. Karchija A. A. Grazhdansko-pravovaja model’ regulirovanija cifrovyh tehnologij. Dis. … dokt. jurid.nauk. – M., 2019. – 394 s.
7. Lolaeva A. S. Cifrovye prava v strukture ob”ektov grazhdanskih prav // Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo. –2019. – # 6. – S. 47-49.
8. Nesterov A. V. O cifrovyh pravah i ob”ektah cifrovyh prav // Pravo i cifrovaja jekonomika. – 2020.– # 1. – S. 11-17.
9. Rozhkova M. A. Kategorii «cifrovoe pravo», «cifrovye prava» i «cifrovaja valjuta» v rossijskom prave // Pravo cifrovoj jekonomiki – 2021. – Vyp. 17. – M.: Statut, 2021. – S.10-68.
10. Ruje N. Kriptovaljuty: sovremennye realii, filosofskie principy i pravovye mehanizmy // Pravo cifrovoj jekonomiki – 2021. Vyp. 17. – M., 2021. – S.69-89.
11. Sitnik A. A. Cifrovye valjuty: problemy pravovogo regulirovanija // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. – 2020. – # 6. – S. 103-113.
12. Jankovskij R. M. Kriptovaljuty v rossijskom prave:surrogaty, «inoe imushhestvo» i cifrovye den’gi //Pravo. Zhurnal Vysshej shkoly jekonomiki. – 2020. –# 4. – S. 43-77
CIVIL LAW
Vishnyakov R. V.
The use of blockchain technology in the conclusion of contracts in electronic form
Based on the analysis of the content of blockchain technology, it was concluded that it is possible to use elements of blockchain technology when concluding transactions in electronic form to minimize risks. It should be noted that the introduction of technology elements will increase the transparency of the actions performed in the presence of contractual relations between the parties.
Keywords: electronic transaction, blockchain, risks, smart contracts, consensus, distributed registry.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. ot 31.01.2016).
2. Shol’c Ju., Sheder T., Sokolov Ju. I., Kocoeva V. S., Jel’kina A. A. Tehnologija Blockchain. Principy raboty i perspektivy primenenija // Finansy, nalogi, uchet. – 2017. – # 6. – S. 67-76.
3. Tehnologija Blokchejn: Sovremennoe sostojanie i kljuchevye insajty // FIPS. – 2018. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: new.fips.ru/vse-uslugi/patent-analytics/report-blockchain.pdf (data obrashhenija: 19.05.2021).
CIVIL LAW
Vasenev M. I., Lyubenko Yu. V.
General characteristics of a pledge as a security obligation
The importance of studying the issues of collateral as a security obligation is explained by the
following fact: the pledge of property and rights is of particular importance relative to other methods of ensuring the guaranteed implementation of obligations. In view of this, the relevant norms of the Civil Code, the existing system of securing financial debt by means of collateral and its accessory, the validity period of the pledge agreement and the maximum amount of obligations under it are considered in the work.
The methodological basis of the research was made up of private scientific (special-legal, comparative-legal) and general scientific (problem-theoretical, teleological and systemic) methods. The main trends in the development of the institute of responsibility and the controversial aspects reflected in domestic and foreign documents were considered using the methods of problem-theoretical and system analysis.
Keywords: Pledge, security, performance, obligations, accessory, pledge agreemen
Work bibliographic list
1. Bevzenko R. S. Obespechenie objazatel’stv (zalog, poruchitel’stvo, garantija): Sbornik publikacij. –M.: Statut, 2015. – 592 s.
2. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
3. Dogovornoe i objazatel’stvennoe pravo (obshhaja chast’): postatejnyj kommentarij k stat’jam 307–453 Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii.[Jelektronnoe izdanie. Redakcija 1.0] / Otv. red. A. G. Karapetov. – M.: M-Logos, 2017. – S. 289.
4. Emel’kina I. A. Zalog kak obespechitel’noe veshhnoe pravo // Vestnik OmGU. Serija «Pravo». – 2017. – # 1.– S. 88.
5. Novikov K. A. Uchebnik po grazhdanskomu pravu. Sposoby obespechenija // Zakon.ru. – 2016. – 19 maja. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.ru/blog/2016/05/19/uchebnik_po_grazhdanskomu_p r a v u _ s p o s o b y _ o b e s p e c h e n i y a _ _ § _ 2 _ z a l o g _imuschestva_13_43476 (§ 2 «Zalog imushhestva»).
6. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF N 6, Plenuma VAS RF # 8 ot 01.07.1996 (red. ot 25.12.2018) «O nekotoryh voprosah, svjazannyh s primeneniemchasti pervoj Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostu-
pa: http://www.consultant.ru.
7. Postanovlenija Plenuma VAS RF ot 14.03.2014 # 16 «O svobode dogovora i ee predelah». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
8. Federal’nyj zakon «O vnesenii izmenenij v chast’ pervuju Grazhdanskogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii i priznanii utrativshimi silu otdel’nyh zakonodatel’nyh aktov (polozhenij zakonodatel’nyh aktov) Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 21.12.2013 # 367-FZ (poslednjaja redakcija). –[Jelektronnyj resurs].–Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru.
CIVIL LAW
Dalgatova S. I.
Recognition of the property of each of the spouses as their joint property: questions of theory and practice
The article analyzes the judicial practice of applying the provisions of Art. 37 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation, which allows the recognition of the property of each of the spouses as common joint property. The paper examines the criteria for a significant increase in the value of property, as well as theoretical questions of the fairness of the specified regulatory provision. We concluded that the main criterion of significance should be the ratio of the value of property without investments and its value with investments. The author disagrees with the position of some courts on the inadmissibility of accounting for current repairs as an investment that significantly increases the value of property, since current repairs can be no less cheap than capital repairs. In addition, the article reflects a change in the practice of applying the provisions of Art. 37 of the RF IC in the part that does not allow equalization of the shares of spouses.
Keywords: personal property, 37 RF IC, common property, joint property.
Work bibliographic list
1. Postnikova E.M. Problemy priznanija imushhestva kazhdogo iz suprugov ih sovmestnoj sobstvennost’ju, razgranichenija i razdela rezul’tatov intellektual’noj dejatel’nosti mezhdu suprugami // Aktual’nye problemy rossijskogo prava. 2008. S. 179-183.
2. Smolina L.A. Pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij suprugov i byvshih suprugov: dis. … kand.jurid. nauk. 2005. 184 s.
CIVIL LAW
Yeliseeva E. F., Kurasova E. S., Melnikova A. A.,
Melnikov I. I., Gabbasov A. A.
Problems of professional representation and protection of citizens’ freedoms and rights in the Russian Federation
The Constitution of the Russian Federation proclaims the right to judicial protection, this right is a complex, multifunctional phenomenon, the implementation of which has enough social and legal difficulties. This article discusses issues related to the participation of a representative in a civil trial, the main problems of the institution of representation arising at the stage of the direct trial of the case.
The issues of optimization of civil proceedings, by means of the joint use of procedural means and communicative means to achieve the means of judicial proceedings and increase its effectiveness are considered.
Keywords: protection, human rights and freedoms, justice, disputes, professional representation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Suhorukova O. A. Jeffektivnost’ grazhdanskogo sudoproizvodstva. Kommunikativnyj aspekt. – Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2022. – 149 s.
2. Koncepcija edinogo Grazhdanskogo processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii (odobrena resheniem Komiteta po grazhdanskomu, ugolovnomu, arbitrazhnomu i processual’nomu zakonodatel’stvu GD FS RF ot 08.12.2014 # 124 (1). – M., 2015. – St. 15.1.
3. Trezubov E. S. «Processual’naja revoljucija». Obzor izmenenij v civilisticheskie processual’nye kodeksy // Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2019. – T. 3. – # 2. – S. 187-198.
4. Divin I. M. Vzgljad na professional’noe sudebnoe predstavitel’stvo skvoz’ prizmu processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2018. – #3. – S. 22-24.
5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://wciom.ru/news/ratings/odobrenie_deyatelnosti_obshhestvennyx_instimtov/.
CIVIL LAW
Zubkov I. B.
Prospects for the use of blockchain information technology in state information systems
The article gives the concept of blockchain technology, analyzes the principle of operation of this technology, its advantages over other information technologies, and also considers the main features of the use of this information technology in the Russian Federation and other countries at the present stage of implementation of this technology. The scientific work also explored the legal regulation of blockchain technology in the Russian Federation and other states. It is concluded that the use of blockchain technology, in particular its key element – the distributed ledger system, is a legal basis for classifying property rights as digital financial assets (DFA) and
spreading appropriate regulation. Also, within the framework of the study, the existing opportunities for expanding the use of blockchain information technology in state information systems were analyzed in detail. Thus, it seems promising to use this technology in registers of shareholders (shares), as well as in the cadastral register of real estate. In addition, the features of the use of blockchain technology in electronic voting systems are considered. It is concluded that there is a relatively high potential for further development of the use of this technology in electronic voting systems in the Russian Federation.
Keywords: blockchain information technology in state information systems, prospects for the use of blockchain, state information systems.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ageev V.N., Vlasov A.V. Potencial primenenija cifrovyh finansovyh aktivov // Finansovyj zhurnal. 2020. # 6. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/potentsial-primeneniyatsifrovyh-finansovyh-aktivov (data obrashhenija:19.12.2021).
2. Bulgatova Ju.S., Sandakov B.V. Blokchkejn-tehnologija kak novyj put’ razvitija jekonomiki Rossii //Vestnik BGU. Jekonomika i menedzhment. 2018. #1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/blokchkeyn-tehnologiya-kaknovyy-
put-razvitiya-ekonomiki-rossii (data obrashhenija: 19.12.2021).
3. Erohina O.V. Jelektronnoe golosovanie v rossii:tehnologicheskij i politicheskij aspekty // Gumanitarnye nauki. Vestnik Finansovogo universiteta. 2021. # 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/elektronnoegolosovanie-v-rossii-tehnologicheskiy-i-politicheskiyaspekty(data obrashhenija: 20.12.2021).
4. Il’ina E.V. Bezdokumentarnaja cennaja bumaga kak predmet prestuplenija, predusmotrennogo st. 186 UK RF // StudNet. 2020. # 10. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/bezdokumentarnaya-tsennaya-bumaga-kak-predmetprestupleniya-predusmotrennogo-st-186-uk-rf (data obrashhenija: 19.12.2021).
5. Milosh D.V., Gerasenko V.P. Perspektivy razvitija cifrovyh finansovyh aktivov // Jekonomicheskij vestnik universiteta. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov uchenyh i aspirantov. 2020. # 44. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/
perspektivy-razvitiya-tsifrovyh-finansovyh-aktivov (data obrashhenija: 19.12.2021).
6. Mihajlishina A.A. Pravovoj status kriptovaljuty v RF // Voprosy rossijskoj justicii. 2019. # 1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravovoy-statuskriptovalyuty-v-rf (data obrashhenija: 19.12.2021).
7. Rusakov A.V. Cifrovye prava, cifrovye finansovye aktivy, blokchejn-tehnologii, smart-kontrakty, big data, kriptovaljuta kak novaja pravovaja real’nost’ // Vestnik magistratury. 2019. # 11-4 (98).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://
cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tsifrovye-prava-tsifrovyefinansovye-aktivy-blokcheyn-tehnologii-smartkontrakty-big-data-kriptovalyuta-kak-novayapravovaya(data obrashhenija: 19.12.2021).
8. Ruchkin A.V., Chizhov A.A. Jelektronnoe golosovanie na vyborah v organy gosudarstvennoj vlasti i mestnogo samoupravlenija: opyt Jestonii // Voprosy upravlenija. 2018. # 5 (35). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/elektronnoe-golosovanie-na-vyborah-v-organygosudarstvennoy-
vlasti-i-mestnogo-samoupravleniyaopyt-estonii (data obrashhenija: 20.12.2021).
9. Tukibaev B.A. Analiz primenenija tehnologii blockchain v kazahstane i mire // Vestnik magistratury. 2019. # 6-5 (93). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/analiz-primeneniya-tehnologii-blockchain-vkazahstane-i-mire (data obrashhenija: 19.12.2021).
CIVIL LAW
Petukhova M. R.
Execution of obligations under an escrow account agreement
This article discusses the process of enforcing obligations arising from an escrow account agreement. It is argued that the escrow account agreement is the basis for obligations between the depositor, the beneficiary and the escrow agent. The parties to the execution of obligations under the escrow account agreement are defined. The content of contractual obligations of the depositor, beneficiary and escrow agent is considered. The subjective rights and legal duties of the parties under the escrow account agreement are identified, and their property interests are defined. The principles of performance of obligations under the escrow account agreement are identified.
Keywords: contractual obligations, escrow account agreement, depositor, beneficiary, escrow agent, content of obligations, due performance.
Work bibliographic list
1. Blinkova E. V. Dogovor uslovnogo deponirovanija (jeskrou) v rossijskom grazhdanskom prave // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2015. – # 3 (104). – S. 21-26.
2. Vasilevskaja L. Ju. Dogovor scheta jeskrou: problemy pravovoj kvalifikacii // Jelektronnoe prilozhenie k «Rossijskomu juridicheskomu zhurnalu».- 2016. – # 2.
3. Gongalo B. M. Ponjatie dogovora jeskrou // Jekonomicheskoe pravosudie v Ural’skom okruge. – 2019. – # 3(51). – S. 75-87.
4. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii. Chast’ vtoraja: Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.01.1996 # 14-FZ (red. ot 18.03.2019, s izm. ot 03.07.2019) // Sobr. zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1996. – # 5. – S. 410.
5. Grazhdanskoe pravo: v 2 t. / Pod red. E. A. Suhanova. -M., 1994. – T. 2. C. 143-187.
6. Karhalev D. N. Dogovor scheta jeskrou v grazhdanskom prave // Notarius. – 2021. – # 3. – S. 11-14.
7. Mejer D. I. Russkoe grazhdanskoe pravo. – M.: Statut: Konsul’tant Pljus, 2003.
8. Sarbash S. V. Jelementarnaja dogmatika objazatel’stv:uchebnoe posobie. — 3-e izd., ispr. i dop. – Moskva: Statut, 2020. – S. 346.
9. Chegovadze L. A., Kondrat’eva E. A. Dejstvija po ispolneniju dogovornyh objazatel’stv // Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Juridicheskie nauki. -2008. – # 1. – S. 73-78.
CIVIL LAW
Ramazanova T. F.
Procedural features of consideration of cases on recognizing a will as void
The article is devoted to the study and coverage of certain procedural aspects and features of the consideration of inheritance disputes on the recognition of a will as invalid. The nuances of the consideration of such cases by the courts are highlighted. The legal means of resolving disputes on the recognition of a will as invalid are presented. Some actual problems of disputing a will in court are considered. The judicial practice of consideration of inheritance cases by courts of different jurisdictions is briefly highlighted. The position of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation regarding such disputes is characterized.
Keywords: testament, inheritance case, hereditary property, procedural proceedings, dispute, court.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivanov B. S. Pravovye osnovanija nedejstvitel’nosti zaveshhanija // Aktual’nye problemy gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk – 2016. – # 8. – S. 248-252.
2. Nikiforov A. I. Njuansy rassmotrenija sporov o nasledstve // Advokatskaja gazeta. – 2020. – # 263. – S. 3-4.
3. Processual’nye osobennosti rassmotrenija otdel’nyh kategorij grazhdanskih del: uchebnoe posobie /Pod red. P. D. Shkurova, E. A. Grin’. – Krasnodar, KubGAU, 2020. – 144 s.
4. Stonogina D. S. Nedejstvitel’nost’ zaveshhanija i ee pravovye posledstvija // Nauka i obrazovanie segodnja. – 2017. – # 7. – S. 81-84.
5. Jerboev M. O. Aktual’nye voprosy nasledovanija po zaveshhaniju // Sci-Article. – 2020. – # 80. – S. 16-19.
CIVIL LAW
Shevchuk E. P., Stepanenko O. G., Stepanenko Yu. S.
Analysis of judicial practice on compensation for harm to an athlete as a result of an injury, obtained during training in the sports section
The article analyzes the judicial practice on the issue of compensation for harm to an athlete in case of an injury received during training in the sports section. The problem of compensation for harm to health during training is related to the definition of the conditions for such compensation. The authors come to the conclusion that when determining the amount of compensation for property damage to an athlete, the court must take into account all the actual costs of treatment and rehabilitation. When determining the amount of compensation for moral damage, it is required to take into account all the criteria enshrined in the law, including taking into account the severity of health damage, which directly depends on the depth of the athlete’s physical and moral suffering, the forthcoming medical intervention to restore health, age, characteristics of his profession and other circumstances. The list of such criteria cannot be exhaustive.
The property status of neither the sports section nor the athlete should not be taken into account when determining the amount of compensation for moral and property damage.
Keywords: Damage to health, martial arts, safety, sports section, compensation for moral damage, compensation for property damage.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ vtoraja) ot 26 janvarja 1996 goda # 14-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) // Sobranii zakonodatel’stva RF. 1996. # 5. St. 410.
2. Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii: federal’nyj zakon ot 29 dekabrja 2012 g. # 273-FZ// Sobranii zakonodatel’stva RF. 2012 . # 53 (chast’ I). St. 7598.
3. O primenenii sudami grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva, regulirujushhego otnoshenija po i objazatel’stvam vsledstvie prichinenija vreda zhizni i zdorov’ju grazhdanin: postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii ot 26.01. 2010g. # 1. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz sprav. pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Reshenie Jakutskogo gorodskogo suda # M-2737/2014 2-3353/14 2-3353/2014-M-2737/20142-3353/2014 ot 6 ijunja 2014g. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz sprav. pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Reshenie Murmanskogo Oktjabr’skogo rajonnogo suda # 2-1907/2017-M-1254/2017-M-1254/2017 ot 11 sentjabrja 2017 g. Dokument opublikovan ne byl. Dostup iz sprav. pravo voj sistemy «Garant».
CIVIL LAW
Fakhrislamov T. R.
Place of transfer of rights in the system of rights
The article discusses the place of civil law in the system of law. The definition of law and the legal system is given, as well as the branches are considered. Civil law primarily serves to regulate relations within the framework of private law, therefore, it is revealed what “private law” is. It also considers the scope of civil law in the aggregate (within the framework of family law, labor law, property relations).
Keywords: law, legal system, civil law, legal system, private law.
Work bibliographic list
1. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grazhdanskoe_pravo.
2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravo.
3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chastnoe_pravo.
4. Makovskij A. L. Novye grazhdanskie kodeksy gosudarstv – uchastnikov SNG: stabil’nost’ i perehodnyj harakter regulirovanija // Problemy garmonizacii zakonodatel’stva Ukrainy i stran Evropy.- Kiev, 2003. – S. 314.
5. Cherdancev A. F. Teorija gosudarstva i prava: Uchebnik dlja vuzov. – M.: Jurajt-M, 2002. – 432 s.
CIVIL LAW
Yashkova V. E.
Features of the legal regulation of relations related to the paid provision of medical services
The article discusses the features of the legal regulation of relations related to the paid provision of medical services. Modern legislation regulating the constitutional right of citizens to life and health includes the norms of the current Civil Code of the Russian Federation, the norms of special legislation on healthcare and the norms of international law. Despite the wide variety of regulatory legal acts, the author substantiates the need to improve the legal framework on health protection issues.
Keywords: the rights of citizens to life and health, a contract for the provision of paid medical services, an “atypical” contract, there is no unified systematization.
Work bibliographic list
1. Rimskoe chastnoe pravo: ucheb. / Pod red. I. B. Novickogo, I. S. Pereterskogo. – M.: Volters Kluver, 2010. – S. 505.
2. Miroshnik A. V. Vozmezdnoe okazanie uslug v grazhdanskom prave Rossii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2003. – S. 31.
3. Sergeev Ju. D., Milushin M. I. Stanovlenie i teoreticheskie problemy rossijskogo zakonodatel’stva o zdravoohranenii // Medicinskoe pravo. -2005. – # 3. – S. 28.
4. Kvernadze R. A. Nekotorye aspekty stanovlenija i razvitija zakonodatel’stva v oblasti zdravoohranenija. // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2001. – # 8.
5. Karmi A. Doklad na 12-m Vsemirnom kongresse po medicinskomu pravu. Vengrija. – Shifok, 1998.
CIVIL PROCESS
Kurilkina O. A., Pashkovskiy P. V., Ponomarenko S. I.
The influence of international legal acts on the development of the institution of animal protection in Russia
The article is devoted to the study of the international legal regulation of animal protection. The author examines the modern ideas of humanism in the treatment of animals. The article deals with the stage-by-stage formation of the Institute for the Protection of Animals. So, initially, attention was paid to the protection of animal health, the prevention of their diseases and the conditions for safe transportation.
Currently, there are international organizations of various categories, within the framework of which documents are developed and adopted to ensure the welfare of animals and their protection from cruelty.
Keywords: humanism, animal protection, international legal regulation, legislation, public relations, international acts.
Work bibliographic list
1. Korobko I. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye standarty zashhity zhivotnyh v dokumentah ligi nacij // LEGEA VIAJA. – 2015. – S. 48-51.
2. Korotkij T.R., Zubchenko N.I. Obespechenie blagopoluchija zhivotnyh i ih zashhita ot zhestokogo obrashhenija: ot jeticheskih norm k mezhdunarodno-pravovomu regulirovaniju // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo i mezhdunarodnye organizacii / International Law and International Organizations. – 2014. – # 3. – C. 366.
3. Mohov A.Ju., Abramova D.D. Otvetstvennost’ za narushenie zakonodatel’stva ob otvetstvennom obrashhenii s zhivotnymi //Agrarnoe i zemel’noe pravo.– 2020. – #. 4. – S. 153.
4. Razdorozhnyj V.A. Nekotorye problemy mezhdunarodno-pravovoj ohrany zhivotnogo mira //Social’no-jekonomicheskie i gumanitarnye nauki. – 2020.– S. 88-89.
5. Rahmanova E.N. Mezhdunarodnyj zakon o zashhite zhivotnyh // Ugolovnaja politika i pravoprimenitel’naja praktika. – 2020. – S. 299.
6. Uskeev D.B. Razvitie ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva ob otvetstvennosti za zhestokoe obrashhenie s zhivotnymi v Rossii. — Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2019. – # 21 (259). – S. 422-426. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.
ru/archive/259/59449/ (data obrashhenija: 15.12.2021).
7. Husjainov T.M., Dudar’ A.I. Osnovy zashhity domashnih zhivotnyh v sootvetstvii s konvenciej Soveta Evropy // Mezhdunarodnoe pravo. – 2015. – # 3. – S. 108.
CIVIL PROCESS
Mogilevskiy G. A., Komissarov A. V.
Implementation of the principles of civil proceedings in the procedural activities of the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation in the courts
Revealing the concept, content and classification of the principles of civil procedural law, as well as their impact on the construction of civil proceedings, the publication conducts a brief analysis of their correspondence with the principles of organization and functioning of the Troops of the National Guard of the Russian Federation in their procedural activities to protect their rights and interests in the courts.
The necessity of consolidation in the procedural legislation of the legal norm containing legal guarantees of unconditional fulfillment of the principles of civil proceedings is substantiated.
Keywords: civil procedural law, legal procedural principles, essence, content, classification, National Guard troops, rights and interests, judicial protection, means, forms and methods, legal guarantees.
Work bibliographic list
1. Treushnikov M.K. Grazhdanskij process: uchebnik. 4-e izd., pererab. i dop.. M.: «Gorodec», 2014. S. 62.
2. Nesterov A.V. O principah prava // Nauchnye trudy. Rossijskaja akademija juridicheskih nauk. Vypusk 11. V 2 tomah. 2018. Tom 1. S. 434.
3. Komissarov A.V. Pravovye principy dejatel’nosti vnutrennih vojsk MVD Rossii (teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt). Avtoreferat dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. Belgorod, 2015. S. 7.
4. Grazhdanskij process: uchebnik / M.Ju. Lebedev. 2-e izd., pererab. i dop. M.: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2019. S. 30.
5. Mogilevskij G.A., Sanin E.P. Processual’nyj porjadok zashhity chesti, dostoinstva i delovoj reputacii voennosluzhashhih (sotrudnikov) vojsk nacional’noj gvardii Rossijskoj Federacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2021. # 1 (152).S. 235.
CIVIL PROCESS
Nikolaychenko O. V.
Procedural features of consideration by courts of cases on disputes on protection of the rights of consumers of financial services
The author provides a legal justification for «mistakes» in the formation of statements of claim for the protection of the rights of consumers of financial services and the commission of actions that are significant in the exercise of the right to appeal to the court by interested parties. Particular attention is paid to compliance with the mandatory pre-trial procedure for settling disputes with financial organizations and the characteristics of “retaliatory” procedural actions of the court. There are proposals aimed at improving the legal mechanism for protecting the rights of consumers of financial services.
Keywords: judicial protection, financial commissioner, procedural duties of the court, civil proceedings, categories of civil cases.
Work bibliographic list
1. Efimov A. V. Sudebnaja zashhita prav potrebitelej finansovyh uslug // Rossijskoe pravosudie. – 2021.– # 5. – S. 89-95.
2. Isaenkova O. V., Tkacheva N. N., Nikolajchenko O. V.,Solov’eva T. V. Ick v grazhdanskom processe: monografija. – M.: Jurajt, 2020. – 183 s.
3. Huzhin A. M., Pershina I. V. O edinstve podhodov k zashhite prav potrebitelej finansovyh uslug // Altajskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2018. – # 1 (21). – S.126-131.
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Medentseva E. V., Chubarova A. S.
The legal nature and main types of business contracts in modern Russian legislation
The article discusses: the problems of the development of business contracts, the principle of freedom to conclude business contracts on the example of contractual structures used primarily exclusively in the field of entrepreneurial activity. The question of the place and role of contracts of business structures in the general system of civil law contracts is analyzed. The points of view of legal scholars on this topic are investigated.
Keywords: entrepreneurial contracts, contractual relations, entrepreneurial obligations, universal grounds for the emergence of civil rights and obligations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Iljushina M. N., Ponjatie, priznaki i mesto predprinimatel’skih dogovorov v sisteme grazhdansko-pravovyh dogovorov // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 10.
2. Klimova A. N. Osobennosti realizacii principa svobody dogovora v predprinimatel’skih dogovorah// Zhurnal Juridicheskaja nauka (Grazhdanskoe pravo;predprinimatel’skoe pravo; semejnoe pravo; mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo). – 2019. – # 1. – S. 57–63.
3. Kovalev M. V. Predprinimatel’skij dogovor v sisteme Rossijskogo grazhdanskogo prava: avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. Nauk. – M., 2004. – S. 22.
4. Kozlova E. B. Predprinimatel’skij dogovor v sisteme grazhdansko-pravovyh dogovorov // Istoricheskie, filosofskie, politicheskie i juridicheskie nauki, kul’turologija i iskusstvovedenie. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. # 2 (8) – Tambov: Gramota. – 2020. – Ch. II. – S. 100.
5. Paulova E. O., Paulov P. A. K voprosu o podhodah k opredeleniju predprinimatel’skogo dogovora. // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta imeni V. N. Tatishheva. –2018. – # 2 (tom 1). – S. 118-123.
6. Popondopulo V. F. Ponjatie kommercheskogo prava // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2019. – # 8. – S. 73-79.
7. Savin’i F. K. Objazatel’stvennoe pravo. – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2020. – 567 s.
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Spector A. A.
Legal status of foreign investors and the role of their influence on the economy of the Russian Federation
Тhis study addresses the issue of determining the essence of such a phenomenon as the legal status of one of the categories of economic activity – a foreign investor. The author, pointing out the need for a deeper and more substantive understanding of the essence of such a provision in the domestic law enforcement model, draws attention to some features and problems of its effective protection. In addition, the author draws a parallel between the requirements of the legislation on this issue, and notes the positive dynamics, primarily in the aspect affecting the need to ensure guarantees in the implementation of the rights of foreign investors and their effective protection.
Keywords: investments, economics, civil law, commercialization, entrepreneurship, legal mechanism.
Work bibliographic list
1. Shajhutdinov A. F. Ponjatie i sushhnost’ investirovanija innovacionnoj dejatel’nosti ponjatie i sushhnost’ investirovanija innovacionnoj dejatel’nosti // Proryvnye nauchnye issledovanija: problemy, predely i vozmozhnosti: sbornik statej Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Voronezh, 14 ijunja 2020 goda. – Ufa: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «OMEGA SAJNS», 2020. – S. 131.
2. Kostjushina Ju. S. Ponjatie i strategii social’no otvetstvennogo investirovanija / Ju. S. Kostjushina, K. O. Korneev // Jekonomicheskoe razvitie Rossii:tendencii, perspektivy: sbornik statej po materialam III Mezhdunarodnoj studencheskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Nizhnij Novgorod, 13 aprelja 2017 goda / Nizhegorodskij gosudarstvennyj
pedagogicheskij universitet imeni Koz’my Minina. – Nizhnij Novgorod: federal’noe gosudarstvennoe bjudzhetnoe obrazovatel’noe uchrezhdenie vysshego professional’nogo obrazovanija «Nizhegorodskij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij universitet imeni Koz’my Minina», 2017. – S. 87.
3. Vlozhenija fondov prjamyh investicij v jekonomiku Rossii vyrosli v pjat’ raz v 2021 godu. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics/articles/2021/12/09/899826-vlozheniya-fondov-pryamih-investitsi i (data obrashhenija: 16.03.2022).
4. Julov D. V. Pravovye mehanizmy realizacii garantij prav i zakonnyh interesov inostrannyh investorov: diss…kand. jurid. nauk. Special’nost’ 12.00.03 –grazhdanskoe pravo; predprinimatel’skoe pravo; semejnoe pravo; mezhdunarodnoe chastnoe pravo. –Moskva, 2021. –190 s.
5. Aleksandrov G. V. Jekonomicheskie i pravovye faktory investirovanija v nedropol’zovanie v aspekte realizacii koncepcij ustojchivogo razvitija /G. Aleksandrov, A. Jablonev // Aktual’nye problemy jekologii i prirodopol’zovanija: sbornik nauchnyh trudov XXII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii : v 3 t., Moskva, 22–4 aprelja 2021 goda / Rossijskij universitet druzhby narodov. – Moskva: Rossijskij universitet druzhby narodov (RUDN), 2021. –S. 170.
6. Astahova V. S. Problemy inostrannogo investirovanija v RF v uslovijah sankcij // Aktual’nye problemy konstitucionnogo i mezhdunarodnogo prava: Materialy Tret’ej ezhegodnoj konferencii, Stavropol’, 10–2 dekabrja 2018 goda. –Stavropol’: Severo-Kavkazskij federal’nyj universitet, 2019. –S. 36.
7. Doklad o mirovyh investicijah v 2018 godu. Investicii i novaja promyshlennaja politika. Osnovnye tezisy i obzor. Konferencija Organizacii Ob”edinennyh Nacij po torgovle i razvitiju JuN-KTAD. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://wir2018_overview_ru.pdf (data obrashhenija: 16.03.2022).
8. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja) ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. ot 7 16.12.2019)// Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –05.12.1994. –#32. –St. 3301.
9. Lisica V. N. Investicionnoe pravo / M-vo obrazovanija i nauki RF. –Novosibirsk: Novosibirskij nac. issled. gos. un-t. –2015. –S. 116.
10. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob inostrannyh investicijah v Rossijskoj Federacii» # 160-FZ ot 09.07.1999 (red. ot 31.05.2018) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF.–12.07.1999. –# 28. –St. 3493.
11. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob investicionnoj dejatel’nosti v Rossijskoj Federacii, osushhestvljaemoj v forme kapital’nyh vlozhenij» # 39-FZ ot 25.02.1999 (red. ot 02.08.2019) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. –01.03.1999. –# 9. –St. 1096.
ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Shakerov R. R.
Features of state-legal regulation of commodity exchanges for trading in oil and oil products in the context of sanctions policy
This article assesses some of the features of the state-legal regulation of the activities of the world’s main trading platforms for oil and petroleum products in the context of the sanctions policy, including those pursued against Russia. The author emphasizes that the activities of such institutions, respectively, in the issue of oil pricing, are due to two main factors – purely economic and geopolitical. The importance of implementing these factors depends on the position chosen by Russia, as well as a set of measures aimed at stabilizing the oil market, including through the use of legal regulation.
Keywords: economy, market, oil, legal regulation, sanctions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Maslennikov A.O. Jekosistema benchmarkov v razvitii mirovogo rynka nefti: dis. … kand. jekonom. nauk. Special’nost’ 08.00.14. Mirovaja jekonomika.– Moskva, 2020. – 223 s.
2. Kuleshova A.N. Pravovoe regulirovanie otnoshenij po dobyche nefti i gaza: postanovka problemy // Pravovaja paradigma. – 2020. – T. 19. – # 3. – S. 103-107.
3. Podkorytov V.N., Mochalova L.A. Analiz faktorov, vlijajushhih na rynochnuju kapitalizaciju krupnejshih neftjanyh kompanij Rossii // Izvestija Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo gornogo universiteta. –2021. – # 1 (61). – S. 142-149.
4. Guliev I.A. Sovremennaja specifika krizisa na rynke nefti s vyhodom Rossii iz soglashenija OPEK+ // Jekologicheskij vestnik Rossii. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 4-5.
5. Ushkac T.D., Korenevskaja A.V. Bar’ery na puti sotrudnichestva Rossii i OPEK+ // Nauchnoe obozrenie: teorija i praktika. – 2020. – T. 10. – # 12 (80).– S. 3270-3278.
6. Pavlovskaja A.V. Neftegazovyj kompleks: jekonomicheskie parametry, sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija //Upravlenie ustojchivym razvitiem toplivno-jenergeticheskogo kompleksa: materialy I Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Uhta, 26 nojabrja 2020 goda. – Uhta: Uhtinskij gosudarstvennyj tehnicheskij universitet, 2021. – S. 136-143.
7. Borovskij Ju.V. Problema jenergeticheskoj bezopasnosti v kontekste mirovogo «jenergeticheskogo perehoda» // Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija: Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija. – 2021. –T. 21. –# 4. –S. 772-784.
8. Rasulinejad E., Sabri P. Future economic scenarios for the economies of Iran and Russia in the context of sharp fluctuations in world oil prices and sanctions // Bulletin of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. Series:Economy. –2019. –T. 27. –# 3. –Pp. 479-491.
9. Lobovikov A.O., Mzedavi S.K. Sovremennye tendencii v strategii osnovnyh uchastnikov mirovyh rynkov nefti // Aktual’nye problemy jekonomiki i upravlenija na predprijatijah mashinostroenija, neftjanoj i gazovoj promyshlennosti v uslovijah innovacionno-orientirovannoj jekonomiki. –2021. –T. 1. –S. 44-49.
10. Zhurkov A.A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe regulirovanie torgovli neft’ju: teoretiko-pravovye aspekty// Tradicii i novacii v sisteme sovremennogo rossijskogo prava: Sbornik tezisov XVII Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii molodyh uchenyh, Moskva, 06–7 aprelja 2018 goda. –Moskva: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Prospekt», 2018. –S. 267-268.
FINANCIAL LAW
Slepak E. V.
Specifics of the status of the Bank of Russia as the main supervisory authority in the banking sector
This article raises the issue of determining the public law and private law status of the Bank of Russia in terms of its control and supervisory function. The author examines the history of the formation of this institution, as well as existing doctrinal approaches to understanding the financial and legal status of the Bank of Russia. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that this body is a special kind of entity, the regulation of which contains elements of public and private.
Keywords: Bank of Russia, financial and legal status, specifics of the Bank of Russia, banking control, banking supervision.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bratko A. G. Bankovskoe pravo Rossii. – M.: Izd-vo Jurajt, 2015. – 584 s.
2. Gejvandov Ja. A. Central’nyj bank Rossijskoj Federacii: juridicheskij status, organizacija, funkcii, polnomochija. – M., 1997. – 416 s.
3. Gracheva E. Ju. Finansovoe pravo / Pod red. E. Ju. Grachevoj. – M.: Prospekt, 2014. – 896 s.
4. Efimova L. G. Bankovskoe pravo. – M.: Statut, 2010. – 515 s.
5. Krasikova Ju. V. Konstitucionnyj status Central’nogo banka Rossijskoj Federacii: teoretiko-pravovye aspekty. – M., 1999. – 224 s.
6. Mironov V. Ju. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie bankovskoj dejatel’nosti // Leningradskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2018. – # 3 (33). – S. 110-126.
7. Moshkina N. A. Pravovoj mehanizm gosudarstvennogo kontrolja i nadzora: osobennosti otraslevogo regulirovanija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2013. – 416 s.
8. Rozhdestvenskaja T. Je. Bankovskij nadzor v Rossijskoj Federacii: teoretiko-pravovye osnovy. – M., 2012. – 412 s.
FINANCIAL LAW
Azarkhin A. V., Zotova A. A.
Budget violation as a basis for bringing to budget responsibility
The article contains an analysis of budget legislation on the problems that, to one degree or another, hinder the stable development of budget law. Most of the problems are based on a too narrow understanding of the subject composition of science and law, as well as a lack of a single methodological factor in cognition; one should also take into account the lack of certainty in the scientific criteria of cognition. The objectives of this article in this study is to build the most effective solution to the modernization of budget legislation.
In the research, the authors used the following research methods: logical method, systemic and formal-legal analysis, comparative and generalizing methods.
Keywords: budget law, budget legislation, budget code, budget responsibility, budget offense, industry, law, jurisprudence, science, law, subject, illegality, culpability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bjudzhetnoe pravo: Ucheb. posobie / Pod red. Nikitina A. M. – 2-e izd. pererab. i dop. – M.:JuNITI-DANA, Zakon i pravo, 2018. — 235 s.
2. Godin A. M., Podporina I. V. Bjudzhet i bjudzhetnaja sistema Rossijskoj Federacii: Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Izdatel’skij Dom «Dashkov i K», 2017. — 345 s.
3. Komjagin D. L. Bjudzhetnoe pravo. — M.: Norma, Infra-M, 2015. — 288 c.
4. Tedeev A. A. Bjudzhetnoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii / A. A. Tedeev, V. A. Parygina, S. I. Mel’nikov. — M.: Prior-izdat, 2018. — 192 c.
5. Fetisov V. D. Bjudzhetnaja sistema RF: Ucheb. posobie. – M.: JuNITI-DANA, 2018. — 345 s.
6. Dreval L. On the definitions of “Budget offense” and “Budget responsibility” // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2012. – # 5. – P. 36-38.
7. Kuciuk V. Provision of public services – problem aspects of law. case study // Law: Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence. – 2021. – P. 3s.
FINANCIAL LAW
Litovko A. S.
The principle of good faith in the behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia: problems and ways of development
The article examines the objectives of the emergence of behavioral supervision of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation.
The main directions and problems of behavioral supervision of the Bank of Russia are considered. The problem of insufficiency of legal regulation in the field of countering inequitable practices is revealed. The author proposes ways of development in this direction in the form of consolidating the principle of good faith in the financial market and provides argumentation about the necessity of developing standards which establish behavioral regulation of financial market entities.
Keywords: the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the Bank of Russia, behavioral supervision, the principle of good faith, the standards of behavior in the financial market.
Work bibliographic list
1. Jernando de Soto. Zagadka kapitala: Pochemu kapitalizm torzhestvuet na Zapade i terpit porazhenie vo vsem ostal’nom mire / [Per s angl. B. Pinsker].– Moskva: Olimp-Biznes, 2004 (OAO Tip. Novosti).– 263 s.
2. Rukavishnikova I. V. K voprosu o mehanizmah zashhity prav potrebitelej finansovyh uslug // Povyshenie finansovoj gramotnosti i finansovoj kul’tury: sovremennye pravovye aspekty: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii v ramkah II Saratovskih finansovo-pravovyh chtenij nauchnoj
shkoly N. I. Himichevoj, Saratov, 31 maja 2018 goda/ Pod redakciej E. V. Pokachalovoj. – Saratov: Saratovskaja gosudarstvennaja juridicheskaja akademija, 2020. – S. 229-233.
3. Birjukova E. A. O strategii povyshenija finansovoj dostupnosti i vnedrenii povedencheskogo nadzora v Banke Rossii // Povyshenie finansovoj gramotnosti i finansovoj kul’tury: sovremennye pravovye aspekty: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov po materialam Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii v ramkah II Saratovskih finansovo-pravovyh chtenij nauchnoj shkoly N. I. Himichevoj, Saratov, 31 maja 2018 goda / Pod redakciej E. V. Pokachalovoj.– Saratov: Saratovskaja gosudarstvennaja juridicheskaja akademija, 2020. – S. 34-38.
4. Kurkova N. A., Shershen’ T. V. O principe dobrosovestnosti v nauchnyh issledovanijah // Metodologicheskie problemy civilisticheskih issledovanij.– 2019. – T. 1. – # 1. – S. 250-268.
5. Gavrilov Je. O vvedenii v Grazhdanskij kodeks RF obshhih norm, ustanavlivajushhih princip dobrosovestnosti // Hozjajstvo i pravo. – 2013. – # 8 (439).– S. 3-9.
6. K. Nam. Princip dobrosovestnosti. Sistema i bessistemnost’ // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. – 2019.– # 1 (19). – S. 28-75.
7. Zhantueva Z. Ju. Ponjatie i soderzhanie dobrosovestnosti i principa dobrosovestnosti v grazhdanskom prave Rossii // Vestnik Mezhdunarodnogo juridicheskogo instituta. – 2019. – # 2 (69). – S. 82-88.
FINANCIAL LAW
Migda N. S., Davydova D. E., Demyanenko A. S.
Legal regulation of foreign investment during the period of sanctions
In this paper, the legal regulation of foreign investment during the period of the introduction of foreign sanctions was studied. The features of conducting investment activities, as well as possible problems that investors could face, were considered. The directions and methods of investment activity were studied. An analysis was made of potential countries where funds should be invested, as well as problems that arose after the introduction of sanctions. In the course of studying this problem, some ways of state support for both foreign investors and domestic companies were proposed.
Keywords: investment activity, investments, state support, investor, capital, foreign companies, sanctions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Shiljakova E. S., Lavrent’eva L. V. Razvitie finansovoj otrasli Rossii: problemy i jeffektivnye reshenija. V sbornike: Sovremennye voprosy finansovyh i strahovyh otnoshenij v mirovom soobshhestve sbornik statej po materialam II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii prepodavatelej vuzov, uchenyh, specialistov, aspirantov, studentov. Pod obshh. red. I. S. Vinnikovoj, E. A. Kuznecovoj; Kafedra strahovanija, finansov i kredita, 2016. – S. 153-158.
2. Lavrent’eva L. V., Kurylev A. I., Hajmer Badis, Mel’kova A. S. Problemy i perspektivy razvitija investicionnoj dejatel’nosti Rossijskoj Federacii v uslovijah jekonomicheskih sankcij // Internet-zhurnal «NAUKOVEDENIE». – Tom 8. – # 6. – 2016. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://naukovedenie.ru/PDF/76EVN616.pdf (dostup svobodnyj). Zagl. s jekrana. Jaz. rus., angl.
FINANCIAL LAW
Pankratov D. V.
Legal nature of non-state pension funds
The legal nature is a legal characteristic of a phenomenon expressing its specificity, place and functions among legal phenomena in accordance with its social nature [1, с. 227]. Understanding the legal nature of non-state pension funds is one of the urgent tasks on which the development of regulation of this legal institution depends. The article discusses controversial issues regarding the legal nature of non-state pension funds. It is concluded that non-state pension funds are classified as a complex institution, which is the subject of financial law and social security law.
Keywords: non-state pension funds, the legal nature of NPFs, the subject of financial law, the subject of social security law, decentralized monetary funds, pension provision.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S.S. Obshhie dozvolenija i zaprety v sovetskom prave. M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1989.
2. Finansovoe pravo: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov / Otv. red. E.Ju. Gracheva. M.: Prospekt, 2017. 648 s.
3. Ashmarina E.M. «Nekotorye aspekty rasshirenija predmeta finansovogo prava v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Federal’nye i regional’nye aspekty finansovogo prava. Saratov, 2004.
4. Lushnikova M.V. «Razvitie rossijskoj nauki finansovogo prava: tradicii i tendencii» // Lex russica. 2014. # 3. S. 341-350.
5. Popondopulo V.F. «Finansovoe pravo: ponjatie, priroda, istochniki» // Finansovoe pravo. 2020. # 1. S. 8-14.
6. Safraj M.A. «Pravovoe regulirovanie nalogooblozhenija dohodov, poluchaemyh ot dejatel’nosti institutov kollektivnogo investirovanija v Soedinennyh Shtatah Ameriki i Rossijskoj Federacii»: dissertacija … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.14 / Safraj Mihail Aleksandrovich;[Mesto zashhity: Moskovskaja gosudarstvennaja juridicheskaja akademija]. Moskva, 2007. 226 s. Nacional’naja jelektronnaja biblioteka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_003310218/ (data obrashhenija:08.05.2021).
7. Basenko Ja.S. «Razvitie paevyh investicionnyh fondov i negosudarstvennyh pensionnyh fondov kak form kollektivnogo investirovanija»: dissertacija. … kandidata jekonomicheskih nauk: 08.00.10;[Mesto zashhity: Bajkal. gos. un-t jekonomiki i prava]. Irkutsk, 2013. 209 s.: Nacional’naja jelektronnaja biblioteka. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://rusneb.ru/catalog/000199_000009_006615294/ (data obrashhenija: 08.05.2021).
8. Fogel’son Ju.B. «Strahovoe pravo: teoreticheskie osnovy i praktika primenenija»: monografija. M.:Norma: INFRA-M, 2012. 576 s.
9. Pravo social’nogo obespechenija Rossii: uchebnik dlja bakalavrov / Otv. red. Je.G. Tuchkova. –2-e izd., pererab. i dop. Moskva: Prospekt, 2017. 480 s.
FINANCIAL LAW
Slepak E. V.
On the question of the relationship between the categories of “banking control” and “banking supervision”
This article is devoted to the issue of correlation between such categories of banking regulation as banking supervision and banking control. The provided research is mostly based on the analysis of the existing doctrinal positions of experts in administrative and financial law considering current legislation regarding the matter. As a result of the review the author formulates his own individual approach, which consists in correlating banking control and banking supervision terms as general and specific.
Keywords: banking control, banking supervision, financial control, banking law, financial law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Beljaev V.P. Kontrol’ v sovremennoj Rossii: voprosy teorii i praktika pravovogo regulirovanija:monografija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2013. – 332 s.
2. Bahrah D.N. Administrativnoe pravo Rossii. – M.:Norma: Infra-M, 2014. – 560 s.
3. Bratko A.G. Bankovskoe pravo Rossii. – M.: Izd-vo Jurajt, 2015. – 584 s.
4. Burma A.A. Bankovskij kontrol’ (nadzor) v sfere protivodejstvija legalizacii dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem // Nauchnyj al’manah. – 2017.– # 4-1 (30). – S. 398-401.
5. Gracheva E.Ju. Finansovoe pravo / Pod red. E.Ju. Grachevoj. – M., Prospekt, 2014. – 896 s.
6. Mashtakova E.A. Mesto gosudarstvennogo kontrolja v dejatel’nosti pravoohranitel’nyh organov i specsluzhb // Filosofija prava. – 2014. – # 1. – S. 60-68.
7. Moshkina N.A. Pravovoj mehanizm gosudarstvennogo kontrolja i nadzora: osobennosti otraslevogo regulirovanija: monografija. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2013. – 416 s.
8. Ozhegov S.N. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. – M.: Mir i obrazovanie, 2014. – 1896 s.
9. Rozhdestvenskaja T.Je. Bankovskij nadzor v Rossijskoj Federacii: teoretiko-pravovye osnovy: monografija. – M., 2012. – 412 s.
FINANCIAL LAW
Tatoyan A. A.
Characteristics of digital financial assets according to the legislation of foreign countries
Currently, digital financial assets (crypto assets) have become widespread all over the world. Today, there are many approaches to the legal regulation of the issuance and turnover of crypto assets in different countries. This article analyzes the legislation of individual countries in the field of regulation of crypto assets, the author comes to the conclusion that there is a fragmentation of the legal regulation of the financial institution under study, in connection with which he makes a proposal on the feasibility of developing and adopting a Convention on digital financial assets.
Keywords: digital financial assets, token, crypto assets, virtual financial asset, foreign legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Egorova M.A. Problemy sootnoshenija i pravovogo regulirovanija kriptovaljuty, bitkoina, cifrovoj i virtual’noj valjuty: rossijskij i zarubezhnyj opyt // Vestnik Universiteta imeni O.E. Kutafina (MGJuA). – 2020. – # 2. – S. 56.
2. Shamraev A.V. Mezhdunarodnoe finansovoe regulirovanie: finansovye tehnologii: monografija. –M., 2021. – S. 86.
TAX LAW
Kupin M. S.
On the issue of reducing the profit of a controlled foreign company by the amount of dividends paid
The article discusses some tax aspects of reducing the profit of a controlled foreign company by the amount of dividends paid. The author states that such payment of dividends is possible both from the distribution of profits of the year for which financial statements are prepared in accordance with the personal law of a controlled foreign company, and from the retained earnings. The author also attempts to define such a concept as interim dividends for tax purposes (i.e., to reduce the profit of a controlled foreign company). In addition to the Russian law enforcement practice, the author provides some relevant rules (provisions) of a foreign legislation (Germany).
Keywords: dividends, interim dividends, controlled foreign companies, tax base, tax control.
Work bibliographic list
1. Starzheneckaja L. N. Pravovoe regulirovanie nalogooblozhenija kontroliruemyh inostrannyh kompanij: opyt zarubezhnyh stran i Rossii. M.: Statut, 2018.
2. Reformirovanie grazhdanskogo zakonodatel’stva:obshhie polozhenija o sdelkah, objazatel’stvah i dogovorah: monografija / I. Z. Ajusheeva, I. S. Bogdanova, E. S. Boltanova i dr.; otv. red. V. V. Dolinskaja. M.: Prospekt, 2018.
3. Dolinskaja V. V. Akcionernoe pravo: osnovnye polozhenija i tendencii. Monografija. M.: Volters Kluver, 2006.
4. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 10 fevralja 2017 goda # 03-12-11/2/7395 // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
5. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 13 fevralja 2017 goda # 03-12-11/2/7930 // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
6. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 17 fevralja 2017 goda # 03-12-11/2/9197 // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
7. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 28 aprelja 2017 goda # 03-12-12/2/26265 // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
8. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 1 ijunja 2018 goda # 03-03-06/1/37575 // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
9. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 26 fevralja 2019 goda # 03-12-11/2/12395 // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
10. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 9 janvarja 2020 goda # 03-12-12/2/82 // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
11. Pis’mo Minfina Rossii ot 27 nojabrja 2020 goda # SD-4-3/19538@ // Spravochno-pravovaja sistema «Konsul’tantPljus».
TAX LAW
Azarkhin A. V., Fedulova M. V.
Characteristics of tax offenses and measures of legal responsibility for their commission
The article discusses the main characteristics of tax offenses, measures of responsibility for committing such, taking into account the subject affiliation of the perpetrators. The tax legislation in this area is analyzed. Attention is focused on the fact that today the legal responsibility for violation of the norms established by the legislator in the field of tax violations is quite loyal. The aspects mitigating and aggravating the responsibility of the perpetrators, as well as the size of the sanctions applied in the commission of specific tax violations are presented. The methodology of the study consists in an exhaustive analysis of the scientific literature on the presented issues of study, as well as the application of practical and theoretical experience on the selected topic.
Keywords: tax offense, legal liability, sanctions, taxes, fees, insurance premiums, taxpayer, state.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aktual’nye problemy finansovogo i nalogovogo prava. Uchebnoe posobie / Otv. red. Karaseva M. V. – M.:Prospekt, 2020. – 272 s.
2. Bakojan M. M. Nalogovoe pravonarushenie: pravovaja harakteristika // Teorija i praktika: sovershenstvovanie sovremennogo nauchnogo znanija: Sbornik nauchnyh trudov / Pod obshh red. S. V. Kuz’mina. – Kazan’, 2019. – S. 11-14.
3. Gejvandov N. V. Problemy pravoprimenenija za uklonenie ot uplaty nalogov // Nauka i obrazovanie: hozjajstvo i jekonomika; predprinimatel’stvo; pravo i upravlenie. – 2020. – # 8 (123). – S. 96-97.
4. Kalacheva O. S., Zolina Ju. A. Aktual’nye napravlenija bor’by s nalogovymi pravonarushenijami // Poisk. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 144.
5. Kinsburskaja V. Nalogovaja otvetstvennost’ v sisteme mer gosudarstvennogo prinuzhdenija. – M.: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing, 2019. – 196 c.
6. Kucherov I. I. Nalogovoe pravo Rossii. Uchebnik. – M.:CentrJurInfor, 2018. – S. 107.
7. Rassohina T. I. Ugolovnye prestuplenija v nalogovoj sfere (na primere RF) // Nauchnyj Al’manah associacii France-Kazakhstan. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 161-164.
TAX LAW
Alieva E. B., Medzhidova A. M.
Problems of taxation of cryptocurrency transactions in the Russion Federation
The article examines the legal status of cryptocurrencies in the Russian Federation for 2021, the specifics of taxation of transactions with cryptocurrencies, the term and procedure for paying tax on income from cryptocurrency transactions. It also reveals two ways to determine the tax base, issues of declaration – drawing up a declaration, deadlines for filing. The authors identify the shortcomings of modern Russian legislation in this area, provide expert opinions on its improvement. Particular attention is paid to the consideration of a new bill, which is still under development.
Keywords: cryptocurrency, digital currency, cryptocurrency transactions, personal income tax, the tax base, increased tax rate, tax return.
Work bibliographic list
1. Malikova Ju. V., Tihonova A. V. K voprosu o nalogooblozhenii kriptovaljuty i cifrovyh aktivov:Rossijskij i zarubezhnyj opyt // 2020 g. Jekonomika. Nalogi. Pravo. Nauchnaja stat’ja. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: «KiberLeninka». (data obrashhenija: 24.11.2021).
2. Novoselova L., Gabov A., Savel’ev A., i dr. Cifrovye prava kak novyj ob”ekt grazhdanskogo prava //Zakon. 2019. Nauchnaja stat’ja. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: «KiberLeninka» (data obrashhenija: 24.11.2021).
TAX LAW
Karev D. A., Kotlov S. V.
Taxation in the environmental sphere under German law
The article examines the experience of foreign taxation, namely German, regarding the environmental aspect: the main directions and functions of conducting an effective environmental policy are indicated, the importance of incentive measures is indicated. The object of the study is the system of environmental taxation in Germany. As a result of the study, the following types of environmental taxes in Germany were identified: payments for the use of natural resources; energy taxes; transport fees and payments for pollution of the natural environment. This tax system allows Germany to be a country with a developed system of environmental protection.
Keywords: environmental taxes, foreign experience, fiscal burden, “green policy”, state budget, tax rates.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kalacheva O. N. Sistema vnutrennego kontrolja – neobhodimyj jelement upravlenija sub”ektami malogo predprinimatel’stva // Mezhdunarodnaja torgovlja i torgovaja politika. – 2011. – # 3. – S. 43-49.
2. Steblov A. L., Vaĭsman Ja. I. Jekologicheskoe pravo Rossijskoj Federacii i stran Evropeĭskogo soobshhestva: Uchebnoe posobie // Vyp. 1. – Perm’, 2010. – S. 107.
3. Ponomarëva N. V., Golubcova E. V. Zarubezhnyĭ opyt jekologicheskogo nalogooblozhenija na puti k «zeljonoj» jekonomike // Vestnik RJeU im. G. V. Plehanova.– 2012. – # 6. – S. 41.
4. Perevoznikov A. A., Vlasova S. S. Jekologicheskoe nalogooblozhenie: opyt Rossii i Germanii // Aktual’nye voprosy jekonomiki i upravlenija: problemy, tendencii, vektory razvitija: sbornik nauchnyh trudov(Saratov, 24-27 nojabrja 2015 g.) – Saratov: Povolzhskij institut upravlenija imeni P. A. Stolypina – filial FGBOU VPO «Rossijskaja akademija narodnogo hozjajstva i gosudarstvennoj sluzhby pri Prezidente rossijskoj Federacii», 2016. – S. 172-174.
TAX LAW
Spiridonov A. A., Eidemiller K. Yu.,
Ermolina M. A., Matveevskaya A. S.
The possibilities of applying tax benefits in the implementation of investment projects
The article discusses the possibilities of stimulating the economic development of Russia by providing tax benefits to organizations in the implementation of investment projects. Improving the investment climate in Russia is of high socio-economic importance, as a result of attracting investments, opportunities are created to create new jobs, develop infrastructure and generally improve the standard of living of the population. The article also analyzes the existing forms of investment activity from the point of view of tax legislation (regional investment project; special investment contract; territory of advanced socio-economic development; special economic zone).
The application of tax benefits allows organizations to achieve an economic effect in the form of tax savings in the long term, which has a positive impact on the Russian economy.
Keywords: state, investments, investment project, tax, tax benefit, capital investments.
Work bibliographic list
1. Mitrofanova I. A., Tlisov A. B., Jacenko G. A. Optimizacija nalogooblozhenija kak instrument planirovanija finansovyh rezul’tatov dejatel’nosti organizacii [Tekst] // Mezhdunarodnyj buhgalterskij uchet, 2014. – # 28. – S. 34-43.
2. Nalogovyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii: chast’ vtoraja [Tekst]. – Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii, 2000. – # 32. – 3340 s.
3. EY: investicionnyj klimat v Rossii: mnenie inostrannyh investorov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.ey.com/RU/ru/Services/Strategic-Growth-Markets/EY-investmentclimate-inrussia-foreign-investor-perception (data obrashhenija:05.04.2020).
4. Federal’nyj zakon «O vnesenii izmenenij v Federal’nyj zakon «O promyshlennoj politike v Rossijskoj Federacii» v chasti regulirovanija special’nyh investicionnyh kontraktov» ot 02.08.2019 # 290-FZ [Tekst]. – Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii, 2019. – # 31. – St.4449.
5. Federal’nyj zakon «O territorijah operezhajushhego social’no-jekonomicheskogo razvitija v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 29 dekabrja 2014 g. # 473-FZ [Tekst]. – Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii, 2015. – # 1. – St.26.
6. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob osobyh jekonomicheskih zonah v Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 22 ijulja 2005 g. #116-FZ [Tekst]. – Sobr. zakonodatel’stva Ros. Federacii, 2005. – # 30. – St.3127.
CRIMINAL LAW
Babichev A. G., Khusnutdinov A. N.
The subject of the crime provided by Art. 107 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and some issues of punishment
In the article, taking into account the materials of judicial practice, as well as the analysis of the theory of criminal law, the features of the subject of the corpus delicti under Art. 107 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, certain issues of sentencing and improvement of the current criminal legislation are considered.
Keywords: «justified» affect, limited sanity, the subject of a crime, privileged murder, sentencing.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ (po sostojaniju na 10.02.2022 g.).- M., 2022. – 381 s.
2. Babichev A. G. Prestuplenija protiv zhizni: teoretiko-prikladnye problemy i doktrinal’naja model’ ugolovnogo zakona. Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08– Ugolovnoe pravo i kriminologija; ugolovno-ispolnitel’noe pravo. – Kazan’, 2019. – 452 c.
3. Babichev A. G. Ubijstvo i drugie smezhnye prestuplenija i dejanija, svjazannye s posjagatel’stvom na zhizn’ cheloveka (voprosy razgranichenija pri kvalifikacii prestuplenij i pravomernyh dejanij).- Kazan’, 2016. – 343 s.
4. Borzenkov G. N. Kvalifikacija prestuplenij protiv zhizni i zdorov’ja: ucheb.-prakt. posobie dlja studentov vuzov, obuchajushhihsja po special’nosti «Jurisprudencija». – M., 2006. – 143 s.
5. Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF, 2002. – # 9.
6. Vasil’ev Ju. A. Praktika naznachenija nakazanija po delam ob ubijstvah: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid.nauk: 12.00.08. – Omsk, 2011. – 23 s.
7. Golubovskij V. Ju., Kostjuk M. F., Kunc E. V. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja i Osobennye chasti: uchebnik / Pod red. V. Ju. Golubovskogo. – M., 2020. – 734 s.
8. Ozhegov S. I. i Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. – M., 1994. – 907 s.
9. Opredelenie Sudebnoj kollegii po ugolovnym delam Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 22 janvarja 2013 g.; ug. Delo # 22-107.
10. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 22.12.2015 # 58 (red. ot 18.12.2018) «O praktike naznachenija sudami Rossijskoj Federacii ugolovnogo nakazanija». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus».
11. Prigovor Sovetskogo rajonnogo suda g. Kazani ot 7 avgusta 2003 g. // Arhiv Sovetskogo rajonnogo suda g.Kazani za 2003g.; ug. delo # 1-508/03.
12. Ugolovnoe pravo v voprosah i otvetah: uchebnoe posobie / Pod red. A. I. Rarog. – M., 2019. – 335 s.
13. Ugolovnyj kodeks RF, Kommentarij s putevoditelem po sudebnoj praktike / Pod red. A. I. Chuchaeva.- M., 2021. – 1534 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Borovkov I. E.
Historical development of criminal liability for bankruptcy offenses in the domestic legislation
The article deals with the origin and formation of criminal responsibility for bankruptcy crimes. The author describes and analyzes the features of compositions of criminal bankruptcy and sanctions for their commission in the historical legal acts. With the support of scientific literature and judicial practice the solution of various problems of qualification of crimes in the sphere of bankruptcy in the historical perspective is demonstrated. In the process of historical analysis reveals a tendency to expand the range of subjects and the objective side of criminal bankruptcy. The author describes the gradual transition from private to public type of criminal prosecution of criminal bankruptcy with the development of legislation. The interrelation of bankruptcy proceedings and criminal prosecution is illustrated. A comparison with modern criminal liability in bankruptcy is made.
Keywords: bankruptcy, criminal responsibility for bankruptcy, punishment, development of legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gol’msten A. H. Istoricheskij ocherk russkogo konkursnogo processa / Pod red. A. G. Smirnyh. 2-e izdanie. – M.: «Izdanie knig kom», 2019. – 288 s.
2. Esakov G. A. Reshenija Ugolovnogo kassacionnogo departamenta Pravitel’stvujushhego Senata. 1866-1916. Sistematicheskij i hronologicheskij ukazateli. Kommentarii izbrannyh reshenij. – Moskva: Prospekt, 2022. – 432 s.
3. Zhurnal grazhdanskogo i ugolovnogo prava. – Izd. S-Peterburgskogo jur. obshh. Pech. v tip. Pravitel’stv. Senata, 1880. Kn. 5, sent.-okt. – 380 s.
4. Klepickij I. A. Sistema hozjajstvennyh prestuplenij. – M., 2005. – 572 s.
5. Lohvickij A. V. Kurs russkogo ugolovnogo prava. –Izd. Zhurn. M-va just. S.-Peterburg: Pech. v tip. Pravitel’stv. Senata, 1867. – 658 s.
6. Materialy k izucheniju istorii gosudarstva i prava SSSR. «Russkaja Pravda». – M.: Rosvuzizdat., 1962.– 104 s.
7. Mikova E. B. Istoriko-pravovye aspekty formirovanija instituta ugolovno-nakazuemyh bankrotstv v otechestvennom zakonodatel’stve // Obespechenie nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossii v sovremennom mire materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Ministerstvo obrazovanija i nauki RF; Bajkal’skij gosudarstvennyj universitet. – 2016. – S. 85-90.
8. Nekljudov N. A. Rukovodstvo k osobennoj chasti russkogo ugolovnogo prava. T. 2: Prestuplenija i prostupki protiv sobstvennosti. – SPb., 1876. – 764 s.
9. Pamjatniki russkogo prava. Vyp. 8. Zakonodatel’nye akty Petra I. Pervaja chetvert’ XVIII v. / Pod red. K. A. Sofronenko. — M.: Gosudarstvennoe izdatel’stvo juridicheskoj literatury, 1961. – 667 s.
10. Rossijskoe zakonodatel’stvo X-XX vekov. V 9 t. T. 2:Zakonodatel’stvo perioda obrazovanija i ukreplenija Russkogo centralizovannogo gosudarstva / Pod obshh. red. O. I. Chistjakova; Otv. red. toma A. D. Gorskij; Rec. V. I. Koreckij. – M.: Juridicheskaja literatura, 1985. – 520 s.
11. Speranskaja Ju. S. Institut nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstva) v Rossii XI – nachala XXI veka: istoriko-pravovoe issledovanie: Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –N.Novgorod, 2008. – 203 s.
12. Tihomirov M. N., Epifanov P. P. Sobornoe ulozhenie 1649 goda. – M.: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1961. – 444 s.
13. Tihomirov M. N. Posobie dlja izuchenija Russkoj Pravdy. – M.: Izdanie Moskovskogo universiteta, 1953. – 192 s.
14. Trajnin A. N. Nesostojatel’nost’ i bankrotstvo: doklad, chitannyj v S.-Peterburgskom juridicheskom obshhestve – SPb.: Izdanie Juridicheskogo Knizhnogo Sklada «Pravo», 1913. –61 s.
15. Fojnickij I. Ja. Kurs ugolovnogo prava. Chast’ osobennaja. Posjagatel’stva na lichnost’ i imushhestvo. 2-e izd. –SPb.: Tipografija M. M. Stasjulevicha, 1893. –451 s.
16. Fojnickij I. Ja. Moshennichestvo po russkomu pravu. –S.-Peterburg: Tipografija tovarishhestva «Obshhestvennaja pol’za», 1871. –VIII. –289 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Gadzhiakhmedov M. M., Nutsalkhanov G. N.
Russian criminal law as a source of criminal law
The criminal Law is a special normative legal act due to the fact that it is, in essence, the only source of criminal law on the basis of which the issue of the application or non-application of a particular punishment is decided. In this regard, it is important to determine the meaning and functions that are inherent in it. Summing up, the author notes that the criminal law is a special normative legal act, the purpose of which is its exclusivity as the only and main source of criminal law, which has its own functions, through which it has a regulatory effect on particularly significant social relations.
Keywords: criminal law, source, concept, meaning, functions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija RF (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993) (s uchetom popravok, vnesennyh Zakonom RF o popravkah k Konstitucii RF ot 14.03.2020 # 7-FKZ) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 21.01.2021. – # 1.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 g. # 63-FZ (red. ot 01.07.2021) (s izm. I dop., vstup. v silu s 01.12.2021). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantpljus».
3. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18 dekabrja 2001 g. # 174-FZ (red. Ot 01.07.2021, s izm. ot 23.09.2021). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tantpljus».
4. Borkov V. N. Modifikacija funkcij gosudarstva i ugolovnyj zakon // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Serija «Pravo». – 2013. – # 3 (36). – S. 196-199.
5. Bytko S. Ju. O javnyh i latentnyh funkcijah ugolovnogo prava // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2014. – # 2 (16). – S. 39-43.
6. Vojtovich A. P. Rol’ primechanij v ugolovnom prave// Vestnik JuURgU. Serija «Pravo». – 2007. – # 11. – S. 31-32.
7. Volosjuk E. A. Grammaticheskoe tolkovanie ugolovnogo zakona i ego komponenty // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2012. – # 3 (40). – S. 154-157.
8. Denisov S. A. Predupreditel’naja funkcija ugolovnogo zakona // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2013. – # 4 (60). – S. 62-64.
9. Epifanova E. V. Kogo zashhishhaet ugolovnyj zakon // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2008. – # 2 (20). – S. 90–92.
10. Martynenko N. Je. Opredelennost’ ugolovnogo zakona // Nauchnye vedomosti. – 2005. – S. 1-2.
11. Rozhnov A. P. K voprosu o priznanii sudebnoj praktiki juridicheskim istochnikom ugolovnogo prava // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 5. Jurisprudencija. – 2012. – #1 (16). – S. 123-130.
12. Stepanjuk O. S. K voprosu o formulirovke opredelenija ocenochnogo ponjatija ugolovnogo zakona // Nauchnye vedomosti. – 2007. – # 9 (40). – C. 195-201.
13. Chuchaev A. I. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: uchebnik / Pod. red. A. I. Chuchaeva. – M., 2017. – 462 c.
CRIMINAL LAW
Golovastova Yu. A.
Participation of a person sentenced to imprisonment in administrative proceedings
The article reveals the problems of the procedural status of a convicted person serving as an administrative plaintiff. The author examines the mechanism of realization of the right, the problems of distinguishing the filing of an administrative claim of a convicted person from a civil claim for damages, evaluates judicial acts that prejudge the issues of consideration of administrative claims; identifies gaps in legal regulation existing in the construction of Article 12.1 of the Criminal Executive of the Russian Federation. The directions of improving the legal status of a convicted person with the status of an administrative plaintiff are proposed.
Keywords: sentenced to imprisonment; administrative statement of claim; administrative plaintiff; administrative proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sokolova O.V., Stepanova I.B. Pravo na kompensaciju za narushenie uslovij soderzhanija v ispravitel’nom uchrezhdenii: novelly zakonodatel’stva //Vestnik Ivanovskogo gosudarstvennogo un-ta. – 2020.- vyp. 1. S. 30-35.
2. Golovastova Ju.A. K voprosu o geneticheskih svjazjah ugolovno-ispolnitel’nogo prava s rodstvennymi otrasljami prava // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. 2017. #5. S. 153-156.
3. Reshenie Zamoskvoreckogo rajonnogo suda g. Moskvy po delu #2a-525/2020 po administrativnomu isku Z.P.Ju. k FSIN Rossii o prisuzhdenii kompensacii za narushenie uslovij soderzhanija pod strazhej; Reshenie Zamoskvoreckogo rajonnogo suda g. Moskvy po delu #2a-406/2020 po administrativnomu isku H.E.N. k FSIN Rossii o priznanii uslovij soderzhanija nenadlezhashhimi, prisuzhdenii kompensacii // www.sudact.ru
CRIMINAL LAW
Ilikbaeva E. S., Zhuk A. P.
Columbine as a terrorist threat to the national security of the Russian Federation
On February 2, 2022, the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, at a closed session, fully satisfied the requirements of the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation to recognize the Columbine movement as a terrorist organization, which was put forward in January 2021. It was noted that the coordination of the organization’s activities is carried out through information and telecommunication networks, including through the Internet. One way to spread malicious information is to create groups on social networks. Sharp and at the same time memorable statuses, bright pictures appear in the information feed of many groups, visually attracting the younger generation.
Keywords: schoolshooting, columbine, terrorist organization, deviant behavior, complicity in the activities of terrorist organizations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Karpova A. Ju., Maksimova N. G. Skulshuting v Rossii:chto imeet znachenie? // Issledovanie vypolneno pri finansovoj podderzhke RFFI i JeISI v ramkah nauchnogo proekta # 20-011-31583 – 2021. – S. 95-96.
1. Karpova A. Ju., Maksimova N. G. Skulshuting v Rossii:chto imeet znachenie? // Issledovanie vypolneno pri finansovoj podderzhke RFFI i JeISI v ramkah nauchnogo proekta # 20-011-31583 – 2021. – S. 95-96.
CRIMINAL LAW
Inogamova-Hegay L. V.
Criminal liability of corporations as global trend
In article devoted to a question of criminal liability of legal entities for illegal acts short characteristic of interaction of private business with the state is given. On the basis of assessment of modern forms of economic activity by the author the conclusion about the changed nature of legal personality of the legal entity and need of accounting of this factor is drawn by the domestic right. The attention to updating of this problem in the conditions of globalization is paid that, according to the author, poses a real threat of economic security of the state and also to the interests of conscientious participants of economic circulation, creates conditions for development of such dangerous social phenomena as corruption, terrorism, organized crime, promotes increase in level of criminality of society in general.
Summarizing that the existing Russian legislation in the field of counteraction of crime of legal entities not only does not meet the international standards, but actually does not allow to combat this phenomenon, the author pays attention to need of studying and reception of foreign legislative experience in this sphere.
Keywords: foreign legislative experience, corporate interests, crime of legal entities, Russian legislation, criminal liability, economic security of the state, legal entity.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bytko Ju. I. Obosnovanie idei ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti juridicheskih lic v sovremennoj pravovoj teorii // Vestnik Saratovskoj gosudarstvennoj juridicheskoj akademii. – 2011. – # 1.
2. Kelina S. G. Otvetstvennost’ juridicheskih lic v proekte novogo UK RF // Ugolovnoe pravo: novye idei. – M., 1994.
3. Naumov A. V. Predprijatie na skam’e podsudimyh //Sovetskaja justicija. – 1992. – # 17, 18.
4. Naumov A. V. Ugolovnyj zakon v uslovijah perehoda k rynochnoj jekonomike // Sovetskoe gosudarstvo i pravo. – 1991. – # 2.
5. Smirnov G. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ juridicheskih lic na podstupah k Rossii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: SPS «GARANT».
CRIMINAL LAW
Kapitsa V. S., Kapitsa T. A.
Criminalization as a tool to protect national security
The article discusses current trends in criminal policy in terms of toughening responsibility and
criminalization of certain elements of crimes, to one degree or another, infringing on the interests of the national security of the Russian Federation. The authors made an attempt to analyze the recent changes in the criminal law and consider issues related to the protection of the interests of society and the state through the prism of the criminalization of acts directed against the interests of a national character.
Keywords: Criminalization, decriminalization, domestic policy, national security, crime, toughening of criminal responsibility.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kriminalizacija i dekriminalizacija kak formy preobrazovanija ugolovnogo zakonodatel’stva:monografija / V. P. Kashepov, N. A. Golovanova, A. A. Gravina i dr.; otv. red. V. P. Kashepov; Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii. – Moskva:Prospekt, 2020. – 280 s.
2. Kapica V. S., Bushkov D. V. Kiberprestupnost’: sovremennoe sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija mer protivodejstvija. // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 11 (162). – S. 299-300.
3. Bol’shoj tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. -1-e izd-e. – SPb.: Norint S. A. Kuznecov. 1998. KONTÉNT [tje], -a; m. [angl. content – soderzhimoe]Knizhn. Soderzhanie knigi, stat’i, p’esy. Analizirovat’ k. sajta.
4. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 28.01.2022, s izm. ot 24.02.2022).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kumysheva M. K., Abazova E. Kh.
Financing of extremist activities from the standpoint of Russian legislation
The effectiveness of the implementation of extremist activity strongly depends on its financing, in view of this, one of the main methods of combating extremism is to identify and further overlap possible sources of financing. Federal Law No. 179-FZ of 28.06.2014 defines the financing of extremist activities as the provision of services of a financial nature, as well as the transfer of nonfinancial funds for the purpose of sponsoring extremist activities. In the article, the author considers
Article 282.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the specifics of conducting investigative measures on the offense in question.
Keywords: extremism, extremist activity, financing, financing channels, Article 282.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivanov P. I. Protivodejstvie finansirovaniju terrorizma i jekstremizma (v aspekte mezhdunarodnogo sotrudnichestva) // Bezopasnost’ biznesa. – 2019.- # 4. – S. 57.
2. Kanatov A. K., Ahmetov E. K. K probleme protivodejstvija otmyvaniju dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniju terrorizma i jekstremizma // Vestnik Instituta zakonodatel’stva Respubliki Kazahstan. – 2018. – # 1 (50). – S. 122.
3. Bogomolov S. Ju. Otvetstvennost’ za finansirovanie terrorizma: ugolovno-pravovoe i kriminologicheskoe issledovanie: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – N.Novgorod, 2016. 253 s.
4. Haraev A. A., Hachidogov R. A. Mezhdunarodno-pravovoe protivodejstvie finansirovaniju terrorizma i jekstremizma // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 12 (139). – S. 353-355.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kushkhov R. H., Kuliyev I. B., Badamshin I. D.
Problems of qualification of an unfinished crime
The institution of unfinished criminal activity, to which the legislation gives priority, throughout its development, pays its direct attention, is one of the most complex in the doctrine of criminal law. But until recently, and often even now, certain issues of their regulation have caused disputes among lawyers, both theorists and practitioners, authors who have dealt with this problem to one degree or another. In particular, some issues of qualification of incomplete activities, due to objective reasons that do not depend on the will of the perpetrators, remain controversial and require scientific development and research.
The article analyzes the content and signs of an unfinished crime in domestic criminal law, individual problems of their qualification and ways to solve them.
Keywords: unfinished crime, stages, responsibility, qualification problems, solutions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Redin M. P. Osnovanie ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za neokonchennoe prestuplenie i sushhnost’ neokonchennogo prestuplenija // Sledovatel’. – 2003. – # 8. – S. 10-14.
2. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik / Pod red. L.V. Inogamovoj-Hegaj, A. I. Raroga, A. I. Chuchaeva. –M.: Juridicheskaja firma «KONTRAKT»: INFRA-M, 2008. – 560 s.
3. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja chast’: Uchebnik / Pod red. V. P. Revina. – M.: Justicinform, 2016. – 580 s.
4. Redin M. P. Razgranichenie prigotovlenija k prestupleniju i pokushenija na nego // Sledovatel’. –1999. – # 1. – S. 13-15.
CRIMINAL LAW
Babichev A. G.
Features of the crime provided by Art. 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation
In the article, taking into account the materials of judicial practice, as well as the analysis of the theory of criminal law, the issues of the corpus delicti under Art. 106 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, its main concepts, reflection in the provisions of the General Part of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and improvement of the current criminal legislation.
Keywords: «privileged» murder, causing death, «infanticide», newborn, mother in childbirth, traumatic situation, reconciliation with the victim.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13 ijunja 1996 g. # 63-FZ (po sostojaniju na 10.02.2022 g.).- M., 2022. – 381 s.
2. Babichev A.G. Ubijstvo i drugie smezhnye prestuplenija i dejanija, svjazannye s posjagatel’stvom na zhizn’ cheloveka (voprosy razgranichenija pri kvalifikacii prestuplenij i pravomernyh dejanij).- Kazan’, 2016. – 343 s.
3. Babichev A.G. Prestuplenija protiv zhizni: teoretiko-prikladnye problemy i doktrinal’naja model’ ugolovnogo zakona. Dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08– Ugolovnoe pravo i kriminologija; ugolovno-ispolnitel’noe pravo. – Kazan’, 2019. – 452 c.
4. Golubovskij V.Ju., Kostjuk M.F., Kunc E.V. Ugolovnoe pravo Rossii. Obshhaja i Osobennye chasti: uchebnik / Pod red. V.Ju. Golubovskogo. – M., 2020. – 734 s.
5. Lopashenko N.A. Ubijstva: monografija. – M., 2013.- 544 s.
6. Ozhegov S.I. i Shvedova N.Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. – M., 1994. – 907 s.
7. Popov A.N. Prestuplenija protiv lichnosti pri smjagchajushhih obstojatel’stvah. – SPb.: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2001. – 463 s.
8. Sidorov B.V. Povedenie poterpevshih ot prestuplenija i ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’. – Kazan’, 1998.- 336 s.
9. Ugolovnoe pravo v voprosah i otvetah: uchebnoe posobie / Pod red. A.I. Rarog. – M., 2019. – 335 s.
10. Ugolovnyj kodeks RF, Kommentarij s putevoditelem po sudebnoj praktike / Pod red. A.I. Chuchaeva.- M., 2021. – 1534 s.
11. Centrov E.E. Kriminalisticheskoe uchenie o poterpevshem. – M., 1988. – 160 s.
CRIMINAL LAW
Zatsepin M. N., Filippova O. V., Zatsepin A. M., Permyakov M. V.
Some aspects of the features of resolving a legal conflict
Conflicts, disputes, contradictions, inter-class struggle… These concepts that have arisen and keep arising for many centuries between social classes, as well as groups of people, have always taken place in the social sphere of society. However, not all conflicts can be called social, since there are different methods, classifications and features of conflict as a phenomenon of human life. In modern sociology, thanks to the works of L. Kozer, R. Darendorf and K. Boulding, a separate, independent direction has emerged – “legal conflictology” [1].
Keywords: jurisprudence, conflictology, contradiction, conflict, legal relationship, social status, mediation, arbitration, neutral assessment, conciliation procedure, compromise, impartial party, mediator, expert, conflict.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abdullaev M. I. Teorija gosudarstva i prava /Uchebnik, 2004.
2. Starygina P. S. Juridicheskaja konfliktologija kak novoe napravlenie social’no-pravovyh issledovanij // Marijskij juridicheskij vestnik.- 2009. – Vyp. 7.
3. Salimzjanova R. R., Sabirova L. L. Ponjatie i sushhnost’ mediacii, 2012.
4. Gatijatullin A. R. Al’ternativnye sposoby razreshenija juridicheskih sporov, 2021.
5. Torbina K. G. Al’ternativnye sposoby razreshenija juridicheskih konfliktov, 2021.
6. Kuzina V. I. Ponjatie, otlichitel’nye cherty, preimushhestva i nedostatki al’ternativnogo razreshenija sporov, 2012.
7. Adygezalova G. Je., Oganjan A. Je. Pravovye formy razreshenija konfliktov po veshhnomu pravu, predusmotrennye Zakonami XII tablic, 2021.
8. Permjakov M. V., Morozova E. V., Hodasevich O. N. Problemy jeffektivnosti principov sudebnogo razbiratel’stva v arbitrazhnom processe // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 6. -S. 363-364.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kobylin P. O., Kiseleva I. A.
Breach of trust in fraud, appropriation or embezzlement: criteria for distinguishing
Within the framework of this article, the problem of distinguishing between several forms of theft is indicated – fraud, misappropriation and embezzlement. The authors analyze the existing
theoretical developments on the problem, noting more similarities than differences in the criminallegal characteristics of the offenses under consideration. In addition to the criminal law, the criminal procedural aspect of the problem is touched upon. With all the theoretical elaboration of the approach to distinguishing fraud from misappropriation and embezzlement, based on determining the moment of occurrence of intent, the authors state some inefficiency of this approach in legal practice, which is also confirmed by the studies of a number of domestic processarians.
Keywords: fraud, misappropriation, embezzlement, qualification of crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agutin A. V., Troshkin E. Z., Solov’ev V. V. K voprosu o metodologicheskih osnovanijah sub”ektivnogo vmenenija po ugolovnym delam o hishhenijah, sovershennyh v forme moshennichestva // Pravo i biznes:konvergencija chastnogo i publichnogo prava v regulirovanii predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti:sbornik statej uchastnikov IV Ezhegodnoj mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, posvjashhennoj pamjati Zasluzhennogo jurista RF, doktora juridicheskih nauk, professora Korshunova N. M. /otv. red. Ju. S. Haritonova. – 2015.
2. Vorob’eva I. V. K voprosu ob otgranichenii prisvoenija i rastraty ot moshennichestva // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2015. – #4.
3. Eliseev S. A. Prestuplenija protiv sobstvennosti po ugolovnomu zakonodatel’stvu Rossii (istoriko-teoreticheskoe issledovanie): dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Tomsk, 1999.
4. Esakov G. A. Rasshirennaja traktovka obmana kak sposoba sovershenija moshennichestva // Ugolovnoe pravo. – 2015. – # 5.
5. Kiseleva I. A., Marficin P. G. Sposoby sovershenija moshennichestva: ugolovno-pravovoj i ugolovno-processual’nyj aspekty. // Vestnik NNGU im. N. I. Lobachevskogo. – 2013. – # 3(2).
6. Lopashenko N. A. Posjagatel’stva na sobstvennost’. – M.: Norma: INFRA-M, 2012.
7. Ogleznev V. V. Namerenie, dejstvie, otvetstvennost’ // Epistemology & Philosophy of Science. – 2015. – # 3 (45).
8. Ozhegov S. I., Shvedova N. Ju. Tolkovyj slovar’ russkogo jazyka. / Rossijskaja akademija nauk. Institut russkogo jazyka im. V. V. Vinogradova. – 4-e izd., dop.– M.: OOO «A TEMP», 2017.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kurbatova G. V., Tsybulskaya G. Z.
Criteria for differentiation of kidnapping with related crimes
The article is devoted to the problems of distinguishing between kidnapping and related offenses, formulates the main criteria for differentiation and comparison, updates the importance of changing the current legislative structure of the definition of kidnapping in the direction of giving it a descriptive character, analyzes the available statistical data, establishes a causal relationship between kidnapping and shortcomings in legal structure, examples from judicial practice are given that reveal the criminal law nature of kidnapping, the features inherent in kidnapping in a number of related crimes are highlighted.
Keywords: kidnapping, hostage-taking, illegal deprivation of liberty, criteria for delimitation,
differences.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivanova E.V. Konstitucionno-pravovye problemy primenenija stat’i 126 ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii // Jurist”-Pravoved”. – 2018. – # 1.- S. 90-94.
2. Martynenko N.Je. Stanovlenie i razvitie ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za pohishhenie cheloveka // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. – 2018. – #2. – S. 112-116.
3. Prigovor Kujbyshevskogo rajonnogo suda g. Irkutska # 1-55/2019 ot 27 fevralja 2019 g. po delu # 1-55/2019.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/vJf51kb4Q4rj/ (data obrashhenija:10.02.2022).
4. Prigovor Privolzhskogo rajonnogo suda goroda Kazani # 1-476/2017 ot 05 sentjabrja 2017 goda po delu # 1-476/17. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://sud-praktika.ru/precedent/455412.html. (data obrashhenija: 10.02.2022).
CRIMINAL LAW
Kurilkina O. A., Paronyan K. M., Ponomarenko S. I.
Theoretical aspects of the study of illegal actions in bankruptcy
Тhe work is devoted to the consideration of the theoretical aspects of illegal actions in bankruptcy. The author draws attention not only to domestic, but also foreign legislation. The article analyzes the legal and doctrinal definition of “bankruptcy (insolvency)”. In addition, the paper presents the points of view of various civil lawyers who study the institution of bankruptcy.
Keywords: bankruptcy, insolvency, criminal legislation, illegal actions, arbitration legislation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ancupova E. G. Obshhee ponjatie bankrotstva // Al’manah mirovoj nauki. – 2017. – # 4-2 (19). – S. 61-64.
2. Derjagina E. V. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie problemy opredelenija obstanovki prestupnyh bankrotstv i krupnogo ushherba v takih prestuplenijah// Vestnik Nizhegorodskoj akademii MVD Rossii.– 2015. – # 1 (29). – S. 251-254.
3. Zacepin A. M. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za nepravomernye dejstvija pri bankrotstve v ugolovnom zakonodatel’stve Anglii i Soedinennyh Shtatah Ameriki // Uspehi sovremennoj nauki. – 2017. – S. 149-151.
4. Inzhelevskij V. Ju. Analiz ponjatija «nesostojatel’nost’» i «bankrotstvo» // Simvol nauki: mezhdunarodnyj nauchnyj zhurnal. –2016. – # 5 (6). – S. 123-125.
5. Kopylova N. A. Upravlenie finansovymi riskami na predprijatii // Nauchnyj al’manah. – 2017. – S. 113-118.
6. Kudrjavcev A. G. Ob”ektivnaja storona kriminal’nyh bankrotstv // Zakonnost’. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 13-15.
7. Makarova E. N. Analiz ponjatij «nesostojatel’nost’» i «bankrotstvo» // Jekonomicheskij analiz:teorija i praktika. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 67-72.
8. Megrelishvili V. V., Krajnova N. A. Kvalifikacija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s nepravomernymi dejstvijami pri bankrotstve // Ugolovnoe pravo, ugolovnyj zakon: teorija i praktika. – 2017. – S. 158-163.
9. Novakovskaja A. V. Nekotorye voprosy zashhity prav kreditorov v procedurah bankrotstva: grazhdansko-pravovye i ugolovno-pravovye aspekty. –2017. – # 2. – S. 97-100.
10. Razygraeva E. N. Kriminal’noe bankrotstvo – forma hishhenija // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. – 2017. –# 5 (245). – S. 97-104.
11. Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.10.2002 # 127-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2021) “O nesostojatel’nosti (bankrotstve)” // SPS Konsul’tantPljus (data obrashhenija:30.12.2021).
12. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (s izm. ot 28 janvarja 2022 g.) // SPS Konsul’tantPljus (data obrashhenija: 29.01.2022).
13. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 21.12.2017 # 53 “O nekotoryh voprosah, svjazannyh s privlecheniem kontrolirujushhih dolzhnika lic k otvetstvennosti pri bankrotstve” // SPS Konsul’tantPljus (data obrashhenija: 28.12.2021).
CRIMINAL LAW
Maltseva S. N., Suleymanov T. A.
A medical worker as a special subject of a crime in criminal law
Crimes committed by medical personnel during the performance of their professional duties present a difficulty in qualifying the act in investigative and judicial practice. Medical personnel may act as a special subject of a crime, provided that during the performance of their professional duties, a violation or non-fulfillment of functional requirements, prescriptions, which resulted in harm to human life or health, was intentionally or negligently committed.
Keywords: medical worker, special subject of crime, medical error, causing harm to human health.
Work bibliographic list
1. Boeva O. Ju., Idrisova S. F. Medicinskij rabotnik kak sub”ekt professional’nogo prestuplenija// Problemy jekspertizy v medicine. – 2009. – # 9(36-4). – S. 4-6.
2. Ljubavina M. A. Sub”ekt prestuplenija. Uchebnoe posobie. – SPb, 2014. – S. 51.
3. Rustemova G. R. K voprosu o razgranichenii medicinskih prestuplenij i pravonarushenij // Sootnoshenie prestuplenij i inyh pravonarushenij:sovremennye problemy. – M., 2006. – S. 515.
4. Homenko A. N. Ugolovno-pravovaja ocenka dejanij, sovershaemyh pri okazanii medicinskoj pomoshhi.
5. Shhetinina N. V. Neokazanie pomoshhi bol’nomu:ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika i voprosy kvalifikacii // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 1 (81). – S. 143-148.
CRIMINAL LAW
Manna Ammar Abdul Karim (A. A. K. Manna),
Rizayeva D., Anmar Talal Hussein
The role of the legal norms of the Quran and Hadith in the formation of Islamic criminal law
The norms of criminal Islamic law are designed to protect the nature of Islam, its traditions and culture, which has more than one century of its specific practice. The criminal law of Muslim countries is characterized by ambivalence in the sphere of sources of its regulation. The Quran and the Sunnah are primary sources, the basis of legal doctrine, the purpose of which was to maintain religious belief by the followers of Islam. The Quran, as a source of criminal Islamic law, is considered the primary source of the norms in question, which contains about 80 legal norms. Compared to the Qur’an, hadiths focus only on Muhammad, and only on this side they are religious, as they tell of him as the Prophet of Allah, who received and transmitted the will of Allah to people. Hadiths were formed with the formation of statehood and the development of social relations, including the establishment of criminal liability for certain actions that in different forms of statehood could be recognized as a crime or not considered as such.
Keywords: Muslim law, Sharia, criminal Islamic law, crime, Koran, hadith.
Work bibliographic list
1. Akilov F. I. Ugolovnoe pravo Islamskoj Respubliki Iran: stanovlenie, osnovnye instituty i tendencii razvitija: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M.,2010. – S. 66-67.
2. Vajss B. Dzh. Duh musul’manskogo prava. – M.; SPb.,2008. – S. 30.
3. Ivanov Ju. A. Musul’manskoe pravo: voprosy ugolovnoj justicii // Sudebnaja vlast’ i ugolovnyj process. – 2015. – # 4. – S. 297.
4. Kerimov G. M. Shariat. Zakon zhizni musul’man. -M.: Lenkom, 1999. – S. 14.
5. Petrovskij A. V. Religiozno-filosofskie osnovy musul’manskogo ugolovnogo prava // Juridicheskaja nauka. – 2015. – # 1. – S. 20.
6. Hajdarova M. S. Osnovnye napravlenija i shkoly musul’manskogo prava // Musul’manskoe pravo. – M.,1984. – S. 38-47.
7. Hodzhson M. Istorija Islama: islamskaja civilizacija ot rozhdenija do nashih dnej / Per. A. N. Gordienko, I. V. Matveeva, N. V. Shevchenko; pod nauch. red.T. K. Ibragimova. – M., 2013.
8. Jakubenko K. Ju. K voprosu o ponjatijah i istochnikah musul’manskogo prava // Sibirskij juridicheskij vestnik. – 2007. – # 4. – S. 7.
9. Schacht J. The Origins of Muhammadan Jurisprudence. ACLS History E-Book Project, 2001. – P. 22-34.
10. Hossein Moderessi Tabatabai. An introduction to Shii Law. – London, 1998. – P. 29.
11. Manna A. A. K. Prestuplenie i nakazanie po musul’manskomu pravu. – RUDN, 2007.
12. Manna A. A. K. Istochniki ugolovno prava musul’manskih stran. – M., 2020.
CRIMINAL LAW
Moshkina N. V., Samorodsky E. O.
Virtual property in online games as an object of crime
Taking over accounts and valuable virtual items can occur in various ways: by using malware to gain control over an account, by a buyer deceiving the seller when trying to sell a virtual item or
account, by abusing the trust of the owner, by using real threats to the owner of the game account or his close. Consider the main problems associated with the implementation of criminal prosecution for the misappropriation of virtual objects or accounts in online games.
Keywords: virtual property, subject of crime, theft of virtual property objects, cryptocurrency, cybercrime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vasil’ev A. M., Kozyrin A. A., Kozachenko I. Ja., Sergeev D. N. Ugolovno-pravovaja zashhita pravomernyh interesov v otnoshenii virtual’nyh ob”ektov // Ural Journal of Legal Research. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 14-44.
2. Vinokurov V. N. Predmet prestuplenija: otlichie ot smezhnyh ponjatij // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. –2011. – # 12.
3. Volchek E. V. Zhiznesposobnost’ igrovyh akkauntov i virtual’nyh igrovyh ob”ektov v dele o bankrotstve.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zakon.ru/blog/2020/4/9/zhiznesposobnost_igrovyh_akkauntov_i_virtualnyh_igrovyh_obektov_v_dele_o_bankrotstve#_ftn11.
4. Savel’ev A. I. Pravovaja priroda virtual’nyh ob”ektov, priobretaemyh za real’nye den’gi v mnogopol’zovatel’skih igrah // Vestnik grazhdanskogo prava. –2014. – # 1. – S. 127-150.
5. Hiljuta V. V. Predmet prestuplenija v nauke ugolovnogo prava: problemy i protivorechija// Zhurnal. Rossijskogo prava. – 2016. – # 17. – S. 70-79.
6. Free-to-Play: Making Money From Games You Give Away by Will Luton. – New Riders, 2013.
CRIMINAL LAW
Pilenko I. P., Kulikovskaya I. S.
Delineation of extortion from related crimes:theoretical and procedural aspects
This article discusses the theoretical and procedural aspects of the institution of extortion. The problems of the qualification of extortion and the differentiation of extortion from related crimes are analyzed. The analysis of the current law enforcement practice with an emphasis on the criminal procedural features of the investigation of extortion is carried out. The problems in the area under study are indentified and the directions for overcoming them are proposed, by increasing the organizational and managerial level of investigation of the analyzed categories of crimes, the expediency of introducing strict liability for persons investigating extortion cases, as well as the need to strengthen the use of techniques and means of investigation, taking into account the theoretical features of this crime.
Keywords: extortion, robbery, arbitrariness, violence, assault, property crimes, criminal procedure legislation, law enforcement practice.
Work bibliographic list
1. Chhvimiani Je. Zh. Otgranichenie vymogatel’stva ot smezhnyh sostavov prestuplenij: voprosy teorii i pravoprimenitel’noj praktiki // Obshhestvo i pravo. – 2010. – # 2 (29). – S. 141-148.
2. Kulikovskaja I. S. Otgranichenie vymogatel’stva ot smezhnyh sostavov prestuplenij // Internauka. -2020. – # 4-3 (133). – S. 9-12.
3. Melent’ev A. V. Vymogatel’stvo: ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika i sovremennye tendencii // Obrazovanie i pravo. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 375-379. – DOI10.24411/2076-1503-2020-10458.
CRIMINAL LAW
Osadchaya N. G., Minenko N. P.
Unfit attempt: problems of criminal legal assessment
The article examines the problems of defining the concept of an unfit attempt and its types, shows the importance of solving these issues for the correct qualification of the crime. The author analyzes the problems of determining the degree of public danger of types of unfit attempt, makes proposals on controversial issues of criminal legal assessment of acts forming an unfit attempt at a crime. The article substantiates the conclusion that an unfit attempt at a crime cannot be recognized as an insignificant act, even if it did not entail socially dangerous consequences.
Keywords: Stages of the commission of a crime, unfit attempt, unfinished crime, qualification.
Work bibliographic list
1. Nazarenko G. V., Sitnikova A. I. Neokonchennoe prestuplenie i ego vidy. – M.: izd. Os’-89, 2003. – S. 109.
2. Kirichenko V. F. Znachenie oshibki po sovetskomu ugolovnomu pravu. – M., 1952. – S. 47.
3. Vinokurov V. N. Voprosy kvalifikacii prestuplenija pri fakticheskoj oshibke // Sovremennoe pravo. – 2020. – # 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: SPS «Konsul’tant Pljus» (data obrashhenija: 1.03. 2022).
4. Piteckij V. V. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ za negodnoe pokushenie // Aktual’nye problemy pravovedenija v sovremennyj period. – Tomsk, 1991. – S.142-143.
5. Redin M. P. Prestuplenija po stepeni ih zavershennosti: monografija. – M.: izd. «Jurlitinform», 2006. – S. 159.
6. Ugolovnyj zakon: opyt teoreticheskogo modelirovanija. – M., 1987. – S. 173.
7. Korneeva A. V. Teoreticheskie osnovy kvalifikacii prestuplenij. – M., 2005. – S. 85.1.
8. Naumov A. V. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’: Kurs lekcij. – M., 1996. – S. 240-241.
9. Bezrukova T. I. Problema kvalifikacii dejanija, sovershennogo v uslovijah fakticheskoj oshibki //Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2007. – # 3. – S.149-153.
CRIMINAL LAW
Smolin V. V.
Some problems of qualifying crimes committed using digital currency
This article attempts to classify the elements of crimes in which digital currency appears. Analyzing the most common offenses in which it acts as a subject, means or method of criminal infringement, the author comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to develop not only a methodology for detecting and investigating crimes using digital currency, but also defining the rules for qualifying this type of crime, as well as proper legislative understanding of digital currency.
Keywords: digital currency, cryptocurrency, theft of digital currency, crimes using digital currency.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pinkevich T. V. Preduprezhdenie prestuplenij, sovershaemyh v sfere oborota cifrovoj valjuty (kriptovaljuty) // Pravovoe gosudarstvo: teorija i praktika. – 2021. – # 4 (66). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/preduprezhdenie-prestupleniy-sovershaemyh-vsfere-oborota-tsifrovoy-valyuty-kriptovalyuty (data obrashhenija: 12.02.2022).
2. Pinkevich T. V. Zarubezhnyj opyt protivodejstvija prestupnoj dejatel’nosti s ispol’zovaniem kriptovaljuty // Nauchnyj portal MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 3 (51). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/zarubezhnyy-opyt-protivodeystviya-prestupnoydeyatelnosti-s-ispolzovaniem-kriptovalyuty (data obrashhenija: 12.02.2022).
3. Tumakov A. V., Petrakov N. A. Pravovoj rezhim kriptovaljuty // Gosudarstvennaja sluzhba i kadry. – 2021. – # 5. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhimdostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravovoyrezhim-kriptovalyuty (data obrashhenija: 11.02.2022).
4. Tumakov A. V., Petrakov N. A. Grazhdansko-pravovye aspekty cifrovogo imushhestva // Vestnik Mo skovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2021. – #
4. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/grazhdansko-pravovyeaspekty-tsifrovogo-imuschestva (data obrashhenija:11.02.2022).
CRIMINAL LAW
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V.,
Zharko N. V., Maslennikova E. A.
Circumstances precluding criminality of an act in the field of medical activity
The study of the issues of criminal liability of medical workers is of increased relevance, due to the increase in the number of iatrogenic crimes in the Russian Federation, which, in turn, implies the improvement of criminal legislation in this direction. It is necessary to provide law enforcement practice with a system of clear recommendations to protect the interests of conscientious physicians, patients from those employees who do not want to perform their professional duties. The establishment of improper performance by a medical worker of his professional duties and a causal relationship between the act and the consequences that have occurred is possible only on the basis of the conclusion of a specialist or expert.
Keywords: medical workers, criminal liability, iatrogenic crimes.
Work bibliographic list
1. Senokosova E. K. Obstojatel’stva, iskljuchajushhie prestupnost’ dejanija, sovershjonnogo pri okazanii medicinskoj pomoshhi // Vestnik Omskogo universiteta. Serija «Pravo». – 2019. – # 16 (1). – S. 196-202.
2. Chernjakova R. R. Ugolovnaja otvetstvennost’ medicinskih rabotnikov: uchebnoe posobie // GBOU VPO IGMU Minzdrava Rossii, Kafedra sudebnoj mediciny s osnovami pravovedenija. – Irkutsk: IGMU, 2015. – S. 9.
3. Hametdinova G. F. Ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika krajnej neobhodimosti. Monografija. – Tjumen’. 2015. – S. 120.
4. Sariev O. M. Krajnjaja neobhodimost’ v medicinskoj dejatel’nosti i uslovija ee pravomernosti //Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2014. – # 11 (139). – S. 239-245.
5. Medvedev S. S., Topchieva S. K. Ugolovno-pravovoe znachenie krajnej neobhodimosti // Nauchnyj zhurnal «Jepomen». – 2019. – # 28. – S. 111.
6. Sariev O. M. Obosnovannyj risk v medicinskoj dejatel’nosti i uslovija ego pravomernosti // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2015. – # 5 (145). – S. 246-251.
7. Ishigeev V. S., Lapsha V. L. Ugolovno-pravovaja harakteristika obosnovannogo riska v aspekte ustanovlenija ego svojstv (priznakov) // Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 3(90). – S. 32-43. doi: 10.24411/2312-3184-2019-00027.
8. Krasuckih L. V., Evstratenko E. V. Sub”ektivnye priznaki obshhestvenno obosnovannogo riska v sfere medicinskoj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik Juzhno-Ural’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija:Pravo. – 2014. – # 14 (3). – S. 36-40.
9. Kostikova E. O. Medicinskaja dejatel’nost’ v uslovijah obosnovannogo riska // Uchenye zapiski Orlovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Gumanitarnye i social’nye nauki. – 2009. – # 3. – S. 203.
CRIMINAL LAW
Nagoeva M. A.
Important aspects of the prevention of juvenile delinquency
In this scientific article, the issues of crime prevention are investigated, which make it possible to provide a multilateral preventive effect on potential juvenile offenders, as well as on the microenvironment and conditions of the social environment in which they are located.
The analysis of juvenile delinquency in the Russian Federation indicates an increase in unfavorable trends. Thus, the number of registered criminal manifestations and the number of identified criminals are increasing from year to year. Both repeated and group juvenile delinquency is high. The most common types of crimes committed by minors are theft, rape, robbery, hooliganism.
Among the main causes and conditions of juvenile delinquency are drunkenness; incitement by repeat offenders and persons with previous convictions; negative influence in the family; disorganization of leisure; negative economic phenomena; shortcomings in the activities of law enforcement agencies. In this series, the use of alcoholic beverages is put in the first place not by chance. Over the past year alone, the number of crimes committed while intoxicated has increased by more than a third.
Keywords: prevention of offenses, prevention of juvenile delinquency, offenses, crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Costojanie prestupnosti v Rossijskoj Federacii za janvar’-sentjabr’ 2021 goda // Ministerstvo Vnutrennih Del Rossijskoj Federacii FKU «Glavnyj informacionno-analiticheskij centr».
2. Kovalishina K. V. Aktual’nye problemy profilaktiki pravonarushenij nesovershennoletnih i puti ih preodolenija // V sbornike: Jekonomika, pravo, obshhestvo segodnja: ocenki, problemy, puti reshenija. sbornik statej II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Petrozavodsk, 2022. – S. 114-124.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.04.2011 goda # 64-FZ «Ob administrativnom nadzore za licami, osvobozhdennymi iz mest lishenija svobody» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 11.04.2011. – # 15. – St. 2037.
CRIMINAL LAW
Kassab Mohammed Salah Hadi
International legal grounds for opposition money laundering
The article deals with the international legal grounds for combating the legalization of criminal proceeds. It is noted that at present, the main factor in the process of counteracting the legalization of proceeds from crime, taking into account the existing criminal practice and its development at the cross-border level, is the international unification of criminal legislation and the formation of an appropriate criminal law regime in this area. The conclusion is drawn, in accordance with which the formation of a system of “international standards” in the field of combating money laundering is recognized, the main indicators of which are the implementation of mandatory and optional rules. Mandatory rules have been developed under a number of international conventions.
Keywords: proceeds of crime, legalization, counteraction, proceeds of crime, money laundering, legal regime, international standards.
Work bibliographic list
1. Voronin I.A. Teoreticheskie aspekty otmyvanija deneg i ego vlijanie na jekonomiku // Vestnik Severo-Kavkazskogo federal’nogo universiteta. 2021. #5 (86). S. 42-48.
2. Kudrjashov V.V. Bazel’skij komitet po bankovskomu nadzoru: pravosub”ektnost’, pravotvorchestvo, otvetstvennost’ // Finansovoe pravo. 2019. # 3. S. 3-8.
CRIMINAL LAW
Oganesyan T. G.
Self-employed persons as subjects of fraud
With the beginning of the experiment on the establishment of a special tax regime “Professional Income Tax” the question of the place in the sphere of economic activity of persons who are not registered as individual entrepreneurs, but who are self-employed has arisen. Currently, self-employed citizens are not included in the number of special subjects, fraud associated with intentional nonfulfillment of contracts in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity.
In this article, the author raises the issue of recognition of self-employed citizens as entrepreneurs for the purpose of bringing them to responsibility under part. 5-7 article 159 of the Criminal Code of the RF, rather than the usual fraud under parts 1-4 of article 159 of the Criminal Code of the RF.
The solution of this problem through expanding the range of subjects of fraud in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity, including self-employed, as well as expanding the range of victims would meet the requirements of justice and equality, than the existing regulation.
Keywords: criminal law, fraud, entrepreneurial activity, self-employed.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borovkov A. A. Moshennichestvo v sfere predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti (chch. 5-7 st. 159 UK RF): problemy ugolovno-pravovoj reglamentacii i kvalifikacii: dissertacija … kandidata juridicheskih nauk: 12.00.08 / [Mesto zashhity: Sib. feder. un-t]. –Krasnojarsk, 2018. – 240 s.
2. Zhilkin M. G. Predprinimatel’skaja dejatel’nost’ samozanjatyh grazhdan: voprosy otvetstvennosti// Imushhestvennye otnoshenija v RF. – 2020. – # 11(230). – S. 23-28.
3. Krylova E. G. Osobennosti jekonomicheskogo regulirovanija predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti samozanjatyh v Rossii i za rubezhom // Jurist. –2017. – # 6. – S. 11-15.
4. Pokida A. N., Zybunovskaja N. V. Samozanjatye grazhdane i social’nye garantii // Vlast’. –2020. – # 3. – S. 165-172.
5. Shapsugova M. D. Problemy podvedomstvennosti i podsudnosti sporov s uchastiem samozanjatogo kak osobogo sub”ekta jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti s neopredeljonnym pravovym statusom // Juridicheskie issledovanija. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 9-23.
CRIMINAL LAW
Svetovtsov M. M.
Legislative measures for the prevention of family-domestic crime
This article analyzes the legislative measures to prevent crime in the sphere of family-domestic relations. The author believes that the problem of family-domestic violence is at the intersection of axiological, socio-political and legal contexts. Unfortunately, in recent years, the discourse has shifted towards political struggle, which contradicts the effective improvement of the legislation of the Russian Federation in this direction. The article analyzes the draft Federal Law «On the Prevention of Family-Domestic Violence in the Russian Federation». The position is proved, according to which, in the conditions of functioning of the doctrinal approach of the legislation of the Russian Federation, the concept of prevention of family-domestic violence is effective. This concept should act as a legitimate basis both for the consolidated activities of various institutions in order to ensure the prevention of family-domestic violence, and for solving the problems of law enforcement and rule-making. The article also analyzes the directions for improving the legislative framework regarding beatings and other crimes related to family-domestic relations, internal instructions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
Keywords: family-domestic crimes, prevention of family-domestic violence, doctrinal approach, interagency cooperation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abljatipova N. A., Rjuhtina D. I. Sootnoshenie zakonoproekta «O profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija v Rossijskoj Federacii» s principami semejnogo prava // Krymskij nauchnyj vestnik. –2021. – # 1 (30). – S. 42-50.
2. Evropejskaja konvencija po pravam cheloveka: g. Rim, 4.HI.1950 g.; izmenennaja i dopolnennaja Protokolami # 11, 14 i 15 v soprovozhdenii Dopolnitel’nogo protokola i Protokolov # 4, 6, 7, 12, 13 i 16 / The European Court of Human Rights. – 2021. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.echr.coe.int/Documents/Convention_RUS.pdf.
3. Katanjan K. Dlja ispravlenija situacii potrebujutsja vremja i aktivnaja rabota vlastej. ESPCh podtverdil, chto v Rossii do sih por ne sozdano pravovoj sistemy zashhity ot domashnego nasilija (interv’ju s advokatom Advokatskoj palaty goroda Moskvy, rukovoditelem Centra zashhity postradavshih ot domashnego nasilija Mari Davtjan, 18.01.2022) / Advokatskaja gazeta. Organ Federal’noj palaty advokatov RF. – # 2 (355), 16-31 janvarja 2022 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.advgazeta.ru/intervyu/dlya-ispravleniya-situatsiipotrebuyutsya-vremya-i-aktivnaya-rabota-vlastey/.
4. Kirjuhin A. B. K voprosu o proekte zakona «O profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 5. – S. 94-96.
5. Krajnova N. A. Ugolovnaja politika v sfere protivodejstvija nasiliju v sem’e, ili nuzhen li Rossii zakon o profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija?
// Kriminologija: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. – 2020. – #1 (56). – S. 52-55.
6. Kuznecova N. V., Rjabova O. A., Shherbakova Ju. V. Obzor mer po protivodejstviju domashnemu nasiliju v Rossii i zarubezhnyh stranah // Modern Science. –2021. – # 10-1. – S. 167-171.
7. Markova Ja. Analiz oficial’noj ritoriki protivnikov prinjatija zakonoproekta «O profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Logiko-filosofskie shtudii. – 2019. – T. 17.# 3. – S. 240-256.
8. Petina V. Ju. Pravovaja i social’naja nepriemlemost’ zakonoproekta «O profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija v Rossijskoj Federacii» // Nauka XXI veka: aktual’nye napravlenija razvitija.– 2020. – # 1-1. – S. 145-149.
9. Pishikina N. I. Byt’ ili ne byt’ zakonu o profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija? // Kriminologija: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. – 2020. – # 1 (56).– S. 56-59.
10. Postanovlenie Konstitucionnogo Suda Rossijskoj Federacii po delu o proverke konstitucionnoj stat’i 116 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii v svjazi s zhaloboj grazhdanski L. F. Sakovoj /Konstitucionnyj Sud Rossijskoj Federacii. – 8
aprelja 2021. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://doc.ksrf.ru/decision/KSRFDecision526794.pdf.
11. Proekt Federal’nogo zakona «O profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija v Rossijskoj Federacii»/ Sovet Federacii Federal’nogo Sobranija Rossijskoj Federacii. – 19 nojabrja 2019 goda. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://council.gov.ru/media/files/rDb1bpYASUAxolgmPXEfKLUIq7JAARUS.pdf.
12. Ravnjushkin A. V. O neobhodimosti razrabotki nacional’noj koncepcii profilaktiki semejno-bytovogo nasilija v Rossii // Nauchnyj vestnik Omskoj akademii MVD Rossii. – 2021. – T. 27. – # 3 (82).– S. 226-232.
13. Smirnov L. B. K voprosu o kriminogennosti zakonoproekta o profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija v RF // Kriminologija: vchera, segodnja, zavtra.– 2020. – # 1 (56). – S. 33-37.
14. Starikova M., Kornja A. K pobojam dobavljajut potrjasenija / Kommersant”. – 20.01.2022. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5172937
15. Stashhenko K. V UK hotjat zakrepit’ otjagchajushhij priznak «prestuplenie v otnoshenii chlenov sem’i»/ Parlamentskaja gazeta. – 13.01.2022. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.pnp.ru/economics/v-uk-khotyat-zakrepit-otyagchayushheypriznak-
prestuplenie-v-otnoshenii-chlenov-semi.html.
16. Federal’nyj zakon RF «O gosudarstvennoj zashhite poterpevshih, svidetelej i inyh uchastnikov ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva» (s izmenenijami na 1 ijulja 2021 goda): utverzhden 20 avgusta 2004 g. # 119-FZ / Garant. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/12136633/.
17. Careva M. Nasilie s povtorjajushhimisja obstojatel’stvami / Kommersant”. –14.10.2021. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5030446.
18. Careva M. Polnoe mezhzakonie / Kommersant”. – 25.04.2021. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa:https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4790506?from=doc_vrez.
19. Shvabaujer A. V. Ugrozy i istoki zakonoproekta o profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija // Kriminologija: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. –2020. –# 1 (56).–S. 13-22.
20. Shestakov D. A. Kriminogennoe zakonodatel’stvo v svete semejnoj kriminologii (o proamerikanskom zakonoproekte «O profilaktike semejno-bytovogo nasilija v Rossijskoj Federacii») //Kriminologija: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. –2020. – # 1 (56). –S.23-28.
21. Case of Tunikova and others v. Russia (Application no.55974/16 and 3 others) / The European Court of Human Rights. –14.12.2021. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-194607.
22. Case of Volodina v. Russia (Application no. 41261/17)/ The European Court of Human Rights. –09.07.2019.–[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-194321.
CRIMINAL LAW
Magomedov A. A.
The international prevention of the domestic violence
The working group has been created to develop a Prevention Domestic Violence Bill in 2019. Such initiatives have been discussed in Russian society for a long time. The article discusses system of preventing and combating domestic violence. It is shown that there is an effective and deployed system of measures to prevent domestic violence at the international level. The French experience of combating domestic violence is also discussed. The author considers that thе legislator should use this experience and implement such measures into the Russian legislation.
Keywords: domestic violence, family violence, prevention, combating.
Work bibliographic list
1. Budjakova T. P. Viktimologicheskaja profilaktika prestuplenij, prichinivshih moral’nyj vred:dis. … dok. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. – Tambov, 2010. –501 s.
2. Goncharenko O. G. Mezhdunarodno-pravovye sredstva Soveta Evropy po predotvrashheniju i bor’be s nasiliem v otnoshenii zhenshhin i domashnim nasiliem: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.10. – M., 2021.– 249 s.
3. Gordina M. K. Teoreticheskie i prakticheskie voprosy gendernogo ravnopravija grazhdan v sovremennoj Rossii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.01.– M., 2005. – 186 s.
4. Durmanov N. D. Ponjatie prestuplenija. – M.; Leningrad: Izd-vo i 2-ja tip. Izd-va Akademii nauk SSSR, 1948. – 311 s.
5. Zarubina K. D. Social’noe neblagopoluchie i nasilie v sem’e: kriminologicheskoe issledovanie:dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08 / Zarubina Ksenija Dmitrievna. – M., 2013. – 210 s.
6. Kozlov A. P. Ponjatie prestuplenija. – SPb: Juridicheskij centr Press, 2004. – 817 s.
7. Komissarov V. S. Ugolovnoe pravo. Obshhaja chast’:uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. V. S. Komissarova, N.E. Krylovoj, E. M. Tjazhkovoj. – M.: Statut, 2012. –879 s.
8. Kuznecova N. F. Prestuplenie i prestupnost’. –M.: Izd-vo Moskovskogo universiteta, 1969. – 232 s.
9. Melikov F. A. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie mery protivodejstvija nasiliju v sem’e:dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. – M., 2017. – 187 s.
10. Shikula I. R. Aktual’nye problemy ugolovno-pravovoj ohrany prav i svobod poterpevshego, nahodjashhegosja v bespomoshhnom sostojanii: rossijskij i zarubezhnyj opyt. – M.: Jurlitinform, 2021. – 278s.
11. Shherbakova L. Ju. Viktimologicheskij aspekt prestupnosti: sovremennaja teorija i praktika: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.08. – SPb., 2005. – 163 s.
12. Tarhini Rola Le sort de la femme, auteur ou victim d’infractions sexuelles et/ou familiales en droit penal comparé français et libanais. Droit. Université Nancy
2, 2011. – P. 367-368. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01749093.
CRIMINAL LAW
Lkhagvatsend Tserensuren
Terrorist financing and money laundering
Much of the literature describing modern day terrorism focuses on the motivational aspects of organized groups. Several scholars have commented on the role of active and passive support networks which enable terrorist organizations to thrive. However, little attention is devoted toward the financial sources, transferring networks, and, particularly, the interaction or collaboration with organized crime groups. In addition, research tends to be confined to a unidimensional perspective in regard to the elements of terrorist financing. In order to provide a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics of terrorist financing, a layered approach needs to be employed to assess the interdependency of catalysts which sustain terrorist organizations. As such, the purpose of the study is to determine the mechanisms and methods of the financing of terrorism and money laundering to identify factors contributing to the financing of terrorism.
Money laundering offences have an adversely impact on political stability, social and economic development. Rapid economic changes and globalization lead to increase money laundering activities throughout the world. Money laundering is very complicated activities.
Therefore, the methods of money laundering are variable. The most important tool fighting against money laundering is to implement prevention measures in law enforcement agencies, private sectors and non-financial institutions according to the international standard.
Keywords: terrorist financing, money laundering, underground banking, transferring methods.
Work bibliographic list
1. Al-Hassan O. Terrorism, organized crime and drugs:repercussions for national security. A Paper for a Seminar by Gulf Centre for Strategic Studies in Cairo.– 1997. – P. 10-17.
2. Baldwin F., Jr. Terrorist and Organized Crime Share Profit Motive (online). – 2002. – April 18. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.law.ufl.edu/news/release/020418.shtml (accessed: 16.04.2020).
3. Basile M. Going to the source: Why Al Qaeda’s financial network is likely to withstand the current war on terrorist financing. // Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. – 2004.- # 27. – P. 169-185.
4. Brennan S., & Vaillancourt R. Money laundering in Canada. Component of Statistics Canada catalogue. –2011. – P. 2-5.
5. Canadian Centre for Intelligence & Security Studies. Terrorism financing and financial system vulnerabilities:Issues and challenges. The Norman Patterson School of International Affairs, Carleton University. –2006.
6. Demetis D. S. Fighting Money Laundering with Technology: A Case Study of Bank X in the UK. //Decision Support Systems. – 2018. – # 105. – P. 96-107.
7. Favarel-Garrigues, G., Godefroy, T., & Lascoumes, P. Reluctant partners? Banks in the fight against money laundering and terrorism financing in France. // Security Dialogue. – 2011. – # 42 (2). – P. 179-196.
8. HM Treasury. (2002). Combating the Financing of Terrorism: A Report on UK Action. Colegate, Norwich; HM Treasury.
9. Jamwal N. S. Terrorist financing and support structures in Jammu and Kashmir. // Strategic Analysis. – 2002. -# 26 (1). – P. 140-150.
10. Kratcoski P. C., Edelbacher M. M., & Das D. K. Terrorist victimization: prevention, control and recovery.// International Review of Victimology. – 2001. – #8. – P. 257-268.
11. Levitt M. Stemming the flow ofterrorist financing: practical and conceptual challenges. // The Fletcher Forum of World Affairs. – 2003. – # 27 (1). – P. 59-70.
12. McCulloch J. & Pickering S. Supressing the financing of terrorism: Proliferating state crime, eroding censure and extending neo-colonialism. // British Journal of Criminology. – 2005. – # 45. – P. 470-486.
13. Morais H. Behind the lines in the war on terrorist funding.// International Financial Law Review. – 2001. – #20 (12). – P. 34-42.
14. Newland L. S. Money laundering. // The American Criminal Law review. – 2008. – # 45. – P. 741-764.
15. Norman P. The terrorist finance unit and the joint action group on organized crime: new organizational models and investigative strategies to counter organized crime in the UK. // The Howard Journal. – 1998.- # 37 (4). – P. 375-392.
16. OSCE (2017). OSCE Guidebook: Intelligence-Led Policing.[Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.osce.org/chairmanship/327476 (accessed: 21.04.2020).
17. Passas N. Special Issue: Regulation, Risk and Corporate Crime // ‘Globalised’ Era . -2003. – Vol. 5. – # 2. – P.49-59.
18. Rehm M. K., & Bernalillo L. Terrorism preparedness:calls for proactive approach. // The Police Chief. – 2000.– P. 38-43.
19. Sanderson T. M. Transnational terror and organized crime: Bluring the lines. // SAIS Review. – # 24 (1). –2004. – P. 49-61.
20. Shelley L. “The Nexus of Organized International Criminals and Terrorism” // International Annals of Criminology.- # 20. – 1/2. – 2002. – P. 85-92.
21. Trehan J. “Underground and parallel banking systems”// Journal of Financial Crime. – Vol. 10. – # 1. – 2002. – P.76-84.
22. Tuttle H. Money Laundering and Terrorism. // Risk Management. – # 61 (8). – 2014. – P. 18-19.
23. Ward R. H. & Moors C. S. Terrorism and the New World Disorder. Chicago, Illinois // Office of International Criminal Justice. – # 8 (6). – 1998. – P. 35–50.
24. Weintraub S. Disrupting the financing of terrorism. //The Washington Quarterly. – # 25 (1). – 2001. – P. 53-60.
25. Winerr J. M. & Roule T. J. (2002). Fighting terrorist finance.// Survival. – # 44. – 3. – 2002. – P. 87-104.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Abdulazizov M. V., Nutsalkhanov G. N.
Bureaucratization and lack of operational practice as an urgent problem of investigative actions in the Russian Federation
The article reveals the concept of investigative actions regulated in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, as well as one of the urgent problems of investigative actions in the territory of the Russian Federation. Such problems as bureaucratization and lack of operational practice in investigative actions, authorized persons, according to the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, leads to the fact that bringing evidence within a reasonable time for legal proceedings is difficult. In the Russian criminal procedure legislation, according to part 1 of art. 162 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the preliminary investigation of the initiated criminal case may not exceed the period of 2 months from the date of initiation of the criminal case. During this time, authorized persons have to face some difficulties, especially with the increased crimes involving the use of information technology and telecommunications, namely: obtaining information about a bank account only on working days; obtaining information about the connections of subscribers involved in a criminal case through a court permit; obtaining information about users on the Internet through constant requests, etc. These bureaucratic difficulties only slow down the process of the result of the preliminary investigation, which increases the reasonable time by extending the period of the preliminary investigation.
Keywords: investigative actions, conditions of investigative actions, preliminary investigation, evidence, reasonable time.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) [Jelektronnyj resurs] // dostup iz spravochnoj pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ [Jelektronnyj resurs]// dostup iz spravochnoj pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Federal’nyj zakon «O svjazi» ot 07.07.2003 # 126-FZ [Jelektronnyj resurs] // dostup iz spravochnoj pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Gorach N.N., Filatova I.V. Vyzovy i ugrozy informacionnoj bezopasnosti prestuplenijami, sovershaemymi v uslovijah pandemii COVID-19 //Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 8. – S. 102.
5. Litvinov N.D., Fedorov A.N. Moshennichestvo s ispol’zovaniem sredstv mobil’noj svjazi (distancionnoe): ponjatie i osobennosti sovershenija// Nauchno-issledovatel’skie publikacii. – 2015.– # 12 (32). – S. 73.
6. Arestova E.N. i dr. Predvaritel’noe sledstvie:uchebnikov dlja kursantov. – M.: Juniti Dana, 2018.– 783 s.
7. V Rossii vyroslo chislo sluchaev moshennichestva //Novostnoj internet resurs «LENTA.RU» – Moskva 12.01.2022 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://lenta.ru/news/2022/01/12/moshenniki/.
8. Gosdume predlozhili vvesti ogranichenie po oformleniju sim-kart // Novostnoj internet resurs «NEWS.RU» – Moskva 07.02.2022 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://news.ru/society/vgosdume-predlozhili-oformlyat-ne-bolee-tryoh-simkart-na-odnogo-cheloveka/.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Gordeeva A. A., Khabarova E. A.
Trial by jury as a form of implementation of the principle of citizens’ participation in the administration of justice
The article outlines the main provisions of the implementation of the principle of citizens’ participation in the administration of justice in the form of a trial by jury. In its historical development, the institution of jury trial has undergone changes. The procedure for the formation of a panel of jurors, changes in the jurisdiction of cases involving jurors are the main issues set out in the article.
The authors analyzed the current legislation and the changes that have occurred in the regulation of this institution. The article formulates proposals for improving the criminal procedure law.
Keywords: jury trial, justice, Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation, citizen, trial.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prohorova E. A., Samoroka V. A., Balajanc M. S. Sud s uchastiem prisjazhnyh zasedatelej i mirovoj sud’ja v sovremennoj Rossii: politicheskij, psihologicheskij i juridicheskij aspekty // Mirovoj sud’ja. – 2019. – # 12. – S. 26-32.
2. Shahraj S. M., Krakovskij K. P. Sud skoryj, pravyj, milostivyj i ravnyj dlja vseh: K 150-letiju Sudebnoj reformy v Rossii // Novaja i novejshaja istorija. – 2020. – # 6. – S. 201-207.
3. Cvetkov Ju. A. Velikij uravnitel’: sud prisjazhnyh v Rossii // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. –2020. – # 1. – S. 14-24.
4. Falileev V. A. Demonstracionnyj harakter formirovanija dokazatel’stv, predstavljaemyh sudu prisjazhnyh // Zakonnost’. – 2017. – # 8. – S. 8-11.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Dranichnickova N. V.
Procedural costs as a concept, category and legal institution in criminal proceedings
The article identifies the problem of the essence and significance of procedural costs for law enforcement. Procedural costs in a broad sense constitute the essence of a legal phenomenon, and in a narrow sense – specific legal relations for the reimbursement and recovery of certain expenses. There is a question of attributing certain expenses to procedural costs, since the legally fixed list is open, and it can be supplemented only at the discretion of the court. The concept of procedural costs as a legal category, which is a legal institution in the legal system, is formulated. The conclusion is substantiated that the lack of a clear theoretical understanding of
procedural costs is confirmed by the gaps in the legal regulation of various types of expenses, therefore, the institution of procedural costs needs to be improved for effective law enforcement.
Keywords: procedural costs, legal category, legal institution, law enforcement, uniformity, criminal proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bazhanov S. V. Stoimost’ ugolovnogo processa: dis. …dokt. jurid. nauk. – N. Novgorod, 2002. – 585 s.
2. Belkin A. R. Spornye voprosy ischislenija processual’nyh izderzhek v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve // Mirovoj sud’ja. – 2013. – # 6.
3. Belkin A. R. UPK RF: otmenit’ nel’zja popravit’? V 2t. T 1. Obshhaja chast’. – 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. – M.: Jurajt, 2020.
4. Emel’janov K. K. Processual’nye izderzhki v rossijskom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Tjumen’, 2009. – 18 s.
5. Kal’nickij V. V. Processual’nye dokumenty, sroki, izderzhki // Zakonodatel’stvo i praktika. – 2013. – #2.
6. Marcynkevich N. A. Processual’nye izderzhki v ugolovnom processe: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk.- Minsk, 2018. – 27 s.
7. Nurgazinov B. K. Processual’nye izderzhki v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Respubliki Kazahstan: Avto-ref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Almaty, 2006. – 25 s.
8. Tarasov I. N. Kategorija «sudebnye izderzhki» v grazhdanskom processual’nom prave // Arbitrazhnyj i grazhdanskij process. – 2013. – # 8.
9. Sidorova N. A. Sudebnye izderzhki v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Leningrad, 1987. – 23 s.
10. Smirnov A. V., Kalinovskij K. B. Kommentarij k UPK RF. / Pod obshh. red. A. V. Smirnova. 2-e izd., dop. i pererab. – SPb.: Piter, 2004. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://kalinovsky-k.narod.ru/p/komm-131.htm (data obrashhenija: 15.01.2022).
11. Shmotin K. S. Sudebnye rashody v grazhdanskom sudoproizvodstve: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2018.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Zotova A. F.
The importance of the principle of openness in criminal proceedings
Тhe article discusses the concept and content of openness of criminal proceedings as a norm enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Openness and publicity occupy an important place in the construction of the criminal process, having a significant impact on its constituent components. The principle of publicity is a guarantee of compliance with the procedure for the trial of cases in courts of general jurisdiction defined by law, while all interested citizens have free access to the courtroom. The heterogeneity of Russian legislation necessarily entails the norms of various types of publicity work. This is due to the peculiarities of the pre-trial investigation, in which there are secrets, writing, the difference between the parties in the rights to collect evidence and the concentration of a number of functions in the hands of one participant. It cannot be denied that the stages of legal proceedings in all stages are endowed with competitiveness, openness, equality of the parties, the so-called parity, differentiation of the three procedural functions.
Keywords: openness of criminal proceedings, publicity, principles of legal proceedings, judicial activity, procedural legislation, publicity, purpose and objectives of the criminal process.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sovet Evropy i Rossija: Sbornik dokumentov. – M.,2004.
2. Vilkova T. Ju. Principy ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva i obshhie uslovija sudebnogo razbiratel’stva, harakterizujushhie dejatel’nost’ suda // Rossijskaja justicija. – 2017. – # 1. – S. 34 – 36.
3. Apostolova N. N. Otkrytost’ (prozrachnost’) ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // «Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo». – 2009. – # 2.
4. Viktorskij S. I. Russkij ugolovnyj process. – M.,1997.
5. Mikele de Sal’via. Evropejskaja konvencija po pravam cheloveka. – SPb., 2004.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kornelyuk O. V., Konovalova E. A.
Theoretical and practical problems of the special order of judicial proceedings in the Russian criminal procedure
The article analyzes some problems of a special procedure for the trial of criminal proceedings, an attempt is made to trace the causes and ways to solve these problems.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, trial, a special procedure for making a court decision, the rights of the defendant, punishment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pijuk A. V. Nekotorye problemy osobogo porjadka razreshenija ugolovnyh del // Sibirskie ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie chtenija. – 2016. – # 2 (10). [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/nekotorye-problemy-osobogo-poryadka-razresheniyaugolovnyh-del (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2022).
2. Razvejkina N. A., D’jachkova E. A. Problemy primenenija osobogo porjadka sudebnogo razbiratel’stva po ugolovnym delam // Juridicheskij vestnik Samarskogo universiteta. – 2019. – # 3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy-primeneniya-osobogo-poryadkasudebnogo-razbiratelstva-po-ugolovnym-delam (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2022).
3. Titaev K. D., Pozdnjakov M. L. Porjadok osobyj –prigovor obychnyj: praktika primenenija osobogo porjadka sudebnogo razbiratel’stva (gl. 40 UPK RF) v rossijskih sudah // Analiticheskie zapiski po problemam pravoprimenenija: IPP EU. – SPb., 2012. – S. 16.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Milova I. E., Bateyshchikov A. I.
On the issue of investigation of bribery at the present stage: procedural and tactical aspects
The article is devoted to the problems of investigation of bribery in the modern period. The authors touch not only procedural, but also tactical aspects. At the same time, the analysis of the specifics of the initial and subsequent stages of the investigation of bribery is carried out with an emphasis on the importance of choosing specific investigative actions, taking into account their cognitive capabilities, in combination with situational moments.
Keywords: counteraction to the investigation, inspection, search, detention, investigative actions, verbal information, admissibility of evidence, expert research.
Work bibliographic list
1. Burganova G. V., Rahmatullin R. R. Preodolenie protivodejstvija raskrytiju i rassledovaniju prestuplenij: nekotorye konceptual’nye aspekty //Uchenye zapiski Kazanskogo universiteta. Serija gumanitarnye nauki. – 2019. – T. 161. – Kn. 1. – S. 169–181.
2. Davidan P. S. Pervonachal’nyj jetap rassledovanija vzjatochnichestva // Nauchno-issledovatel’skie reshenie sovremennoj Rossii v uslovijah krizisa. Materialy XXVI Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2-h chastjah. – 2020. – S. 138 -141.
3. Eferin A. K. Nekotorye osobennosti metodiki rassledovanija vzjatochnichestva // Voprosy rossijskoj justicii. – 2021. – # 15. – S. 508-516.
4. Kaveshnik S. V. Osobennosti proizvodstva jekspertiz pri rassledovanii poluchenija vzjatki cherez posrednika // Vestnik sovremennyh issledovanij. – 2018. -# 6.2 (21). – S. 423-426.
5. Krasnov E. O. Osobennosti rassledovanija poluchenija i dachi vzjatki. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj // Molodoj uchenyj. – 2021. – # 53 (395). – S. 86-89.
6. Maksimenko M. S. Vozmozhnosti preodolenija protivodejstvija rassledovaniju vzjatochnichestva //NOVAUM.RU. – 2020. – # 28. – S. 155 -158.
7. Podol’nyj N. A. Nravstvennye aspekty sledstvennoj hitrosti v hode predvaritel’nogo rassledovanija // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Povolzhskij region. – 2019. – # 2 (50). -S. 54-60.
8. Savchenko N. I. Osobennosti predvaritel’nogo i pervonachal’nogo jetapa rassledovanija poluchenija, dachi vzjatki. Dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Rjazan’, 2020.- S. 22.
9. Ushakov S. I. Osobennosti kriminalisticheskoj metodiki rassledovanija prestuplenij, svjazannyh s polucheniem ili dachej vzjatki // Novyj juridicheskij vestnik. – 2020. – # 2 (16). – S. 40-41.
10. Hlus A. M. Osmotr ili obysk na meste zaderzhanija vzjatkopoluchatelja? Processual’nye i takticheskie aspekty proizvodstva // Rossijskoe pravo: Obrazovanie, praktika, nauka. – 2021. – # 5. – S. 71-81.
11. Jashin A. V., Kurmaeva D. M. Problemy vyjavlenija i rassledovanija vzjatochnichestva // Jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal. Nauka. Obshhestvo. Gosudarstvo. – 2020. -T. 8. – # 2 (30). – S. 144-151.
12. Bezrukov V. V., Vinberg A. I., Majorov M. G., Todorov R. M. Novoe v kriminalistike // Socialisticheskaja zakonnost’. – 1965. – # 10. – S. 74-75.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Mukhin S. V.
Some aspects of the practice of applying a preventive measure in the form of a ban on certain actions
In the article, the author summarizes the judicial practice of choosing and applying a measure of restraint in the form of a ban on certain actions. Due to the fact that this measure was introduced as a potential alternative to detention, the author considers it relevant to conduct a study and compare the two above-mentioned measures. Problems arising in practice are analyzed. Based on the methods of analysis of the current judicial practice and comparison with other measures, some hypotheses are put forward to overcome the emerging problems.
Keywords: criminal process, preventive measures, prohibition of certain actions, suspect, accused.
Work bibliographic list
1. Oficial’nyj sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude RF. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://cdep.demo.service.sudrf.ru/ (data obrashhenija: 20.12.2021).
2. Apelljacionnoe postanovlenie moskovskogo gorodskogo suda ot 09.11.2020 po delu # 10 – 186706/2020.
3. Postanovlenie Preobrazhenskogo rajonnogo suda po delu # 3/1-296/18.
4. Code de procédure pénale de la France du 2 mars 1959 Oficial’nyj sajt Pravitel’stva Francii.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichCode.do?cidTexte=LEGITEXT000006071154 (data obrashhenija: 12.12.2021).
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A.,
Zakharova S. S., Maslennikova E. A.
General provisions of search tactics during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society
Тhis article discusses the general provisions of the organization and conduct of a search during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions of the penal system of Russia, providing isolation from society. Separate organizational and tactical recommendations, tactical techniques for preparing, conducting and fixing a search during the investigation of criminal cases of this category are proposed.
Keywords: search, accused, concealment factors, disguise, search, search tactics, tactical technique, disorganization of the institution.
Work bibliographic list
1. Beljakov A. V. Osobennosti rassledovanija prestuplenij, sovershaemyh na territorii ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenij, obespechivajushhih izoljaciju ot obshhestva: uchebnoe posobie. – Samara: Samarskij juridicheskij institut FSIN Rossii, 2008. – 52 s.
2. Osobennosti rassledovanija dezorganizacii dejatel’nosti uchrezhdenij, obespechivajushhih izoljaciju ot obshhestva: ucheb.-prakt. posobie / A. V. Akchurin, Je. V. Ljadov, E. V. Nazarkin, L. V. Novikova, O. A. Belov, A. G. Civkunov. – Rjazan’: Akademija FSIN Rossii, 2012. – 75 s.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Petrova O. A.
Features of the exercise of rights by the head of the investigative body and the head of the investigation unit for the seizure of evidence in criminal proceedings
The article examines the procedural powers to seize evidence in the process of criminal proceedings by the head of the inquiry unit and the head of the investigative body. Some problematic aspects in the activities of the head of the investigative body, as a subject with the right to seize evidence, are analyzed. In the course of the study, some problems were identified related to the insufficient regulation in the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation of the powers to seize evidence by the head of the inquiry unit. The expansion of the procedural powers of the head of the inquiry unit is justified, proposals are made to amend the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: head of the inquiry unit, head of the investigative body, investigator, inquirer, subject of seizure of evidence, seizure, powers, investigation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Arep’eva T. A. Nachal’nik podrazdelenija doznanija v rossijskom ugolovnom processe: avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.0. – Moskva, 2013. – 28 s.
2. Galiahmetov M. R. Nachal’nik podrazdelenija doznanija, ego polnomochija // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2010. – # 3(109). – S. 24-26.
3. Nasonova I. A., Arep’eva T. A. Problemnye aspekty realizacii polnomochij nachal’nika podrazdelenija doznanija // Problemy predvaritel’nogo sledstvija i doznanija. Sbornik nauchnyh trudov #23 po materialam mezhvedomstvennogo seminara-soveshhanija «Organy doznanija sistemy MVD Rossii v uslovijah reformirovanija ugolovno-processual’nogo zakonodatel’stva». – M.: FGKU «VNII MVD Rossii», 2014. – S. 66-72.
4. Nasonova I. A., Arep’eva T. A. Principy osushhestvlenija polnomochij nachal’nika podrazdelenija doznanija // Vestnik Voronezhskogo instituta MVD
Rossii. – 2017. – # 1. – S. 153-160.
5. Nikoljuk V. V. Sovremennye problemy soglasovanija ugolovnogo, ugolovno-processual’nogo i operativno-rozysknogo zakonodatel’stva // Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestupnost’ju v Sibirskom regione. Sbornik materialov mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii pamjati d.ju.n. professera V. I. Gorobcova (10-11 fevralja 2005 g.).- Krasnojarsk: Izd-vo Sib. jurid. in-ta MVD Rossii, 2005. – S. 14-18.
6. Sadiokova U. V. Processual’nye polnomochija rukovoditelja sledstvennogo organa: teorija i praktika realizacii: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk: 12.00.09. – Moskva, 2020. – 315 s.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Safonov A. A., Bondareva I. A.
Features of normative and legal regulation of the institute of extradition in Russia and foreign countries
The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation of the institution of extradition in the legislation of the Russian Federation, as well as foreign countries. The fundamental conventions, bilateral and multilateral treaties on extradition were analyzed. Problematic moments and gaps in the regulation of the institution in question are identified.
Keywords: extradition, international cooperation, interaction, law enforcement agencies, crime.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Smolina M. M., Makarov D. A.
Problems and solutions of compensation for moral damage
The article considers the institution protecting intangible benefits belonging to a citizen, namely the institution of compensation for moral harm. It touches upon the problems of judicial practice.
Court decisions. Problems of compensation for moral damage. The absence of a unified system of compensation for moral damage, which in practice causes difficulties in determining the amount of compensation. The absence of other types of compensation for moral damage in addition to monetary.
Keywords: compensation, harm, moral harm, damage, law, legislation, monetary compensation, intangible benefits.
Work bibliographic list
1. «Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ pervaja)» ot 30.11.1994 # 51-FZ (red. ot 21.12.2021 g., s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 29.12.2021). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_5142/ec459f13483f7f47883f5
7fda6aace1b2cb86ac4/
2. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF «Nekotorye voprosy primenenija zakonodatel’stva o kompensacii moral’nogo vreda» ot 20.12.1994 #10 (red. ot 06.02.2007) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 29. -08.02.1995.
3. Motronjuk V. A. Prakticheskie problemy, svjazannye s primeneniem kompensacii moral’nogo vreda i puti ih reshenija // Novaja nauka: Teoreticheskij i prakticheskij vzgljad. – 2018. – # 5-3. – S. 240–244.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Tatarnikov V. G., Romanova N. L.,
Nikitin Yu. P., Vershinina M. K.
A preventive measure in the form of a pledge in modern Russia
The article discusses the problems associated with the practice of choosing a preventive measure in the form of bail in the Russian Federation. It is noted that bail has a number of features and advantages that allow determining this measure of restraint as an alternative to detention, as well as other measures restricting the freedom of the suspect (accused). Therefore, it is necessary to apply a number of measures aimed at increasing the level of demand for collateral due to the detailed regulation of all the conditions of this preventive measure, as well as accessibility for all segments of the population.
Keywords: preventive measure, pledge, prohibition of certain actions, movable property, immovable property.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhiljaev R. M. Zalog kak mera presechenija i al’ternativa zakljucheniju pod strazhu // Orientir: Sbornik nauch. tr-v. – Moskva: Moskovskij gosudarstvennyj oblastnoj universitet, 2014. – S. 154-167.
2. Kochetkova M. N., Zaporozhskij S. N. Zalog kak mera presechenija v ugolovnom processe // Science Time. – 2017.- # 3 (39). – S. 250-252.
3. Narbikova N. G. Problemy jeffektivnosti zaloga kak mery presechenija v ugolovnom processe // Izvestija OGAU. – 2015. – # 5 (55). – S. 256-257.
4. Harzinova V. M. Aktual’nye problemy primenenija mery presechenija v vide zaloga // Teorija i praktika obshhestvennogo razvitija. – 2015. – # 1. – S. 195-197.
5. Mustafina K. Problemy primenenija zaloga v rossijskom ugolovnom // Voprosy rossijskoj justicii.- 2019. – S. 621-628.
6. Kalandarishvili H. A., Smol’kova I. V. Prezumpcija nevinovnosti – konstitucionnyj princip rossijskogo ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Sibirskie ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie chtenija.- 2019. – # 2 (24). – S. 88-92.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Tutynin I. B.
On the issue of justice and measures of criminal procedural coercion of a property nature
According to the author, the state of application of measures of procedural coercion of a property nature in a criminal case and the related provision of the rights and interests of individuals and the state should be considered unsatisfactory. In this regard, through the appeal to the moral category of justice, recommendations are proposed to improve regulatory regulation and the application of procedural coercion measures of a property nature.
Keywords: criminal procedural law; justice, procedural coercion of a property nature.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gladysheva O. V. Spravedlivost’ i zakonnost’ v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve Rossijskoj Federacii: Avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Krasnodar, 2009.
2. Derjugina T. V. Teoreticheskie problemy v sfere osushhestvlenija sub”ektivnyh grazhdanskih prav:Avtoref. dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – Volgograd, 2011.
3. Endol’ceva A. V. Prinuzhdenie v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: osnovanie i predely // Problemy predvaritel’nogo sledstvija i doznanija.– S. 38-43.
4. Zubakin V. Ju. Konstitucionnyj princip ravenstva vseh pered zakonom v Rossijskoj Federacii:Avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Saratov, 2006.
5. Kolokolov N. A. Zalog, domashnij arest: stanovlenie praktiki // Rossijskij sledovatel’. – 2011.– # 12. – S. 19-21.
6. Neugodnikov A. P. Sobstvennost’ kak ob”ekt mezhdisciplinarnogo issledovanija (opyt social’no-filosofskoj refleksii): Dis. … kand. filos. nauk. − M., 2018.
7. Himicheva O. V. Nalozhenie aresta na imushhestvo:balans chastnyh i publichnyh interesov // Akademicheskaja mysl’. – 2019. – # 4 (9). – S. 62-65.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Fadeev I. A.
Inquiry as a form of preliminary investigation (1)
This article examines the procedure for conducting a preliminary investigation in the form of an inquiry. Attention is drawn to some regulatory legal shortcomings of the named legal institution. Specific recommendations are given for improving the Russian criminal procedure legislation and the practice of its application in terms of the issues under consideration.
Keywords: inquirer, head of the inquiry unit, head of the inquiry body, body of inquiry, investigation, inquiry, form of preliminary investigation, function, authority, operational search activity, urgent investigative actions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Doznanie v organah vnutrennih del: uchebnoe posobie / Pod red. A. A. Chuvileva. – M., 1986. – S. 10-14.
2. Sergeev A. B. Problemy processual’noj dejatel’nosti organov doznanija: dis… kand. jurid. nauk. – Ekaterinburg, 1999.
3. Sovmestnyj prikaz MVD Rossijskoj Federacii, Ministerstva oborony Rossijskoj Federacii, Federal’noj sluzhby bezopasnosti, Federal’noj sluzhby ohrany Rossijskoj Federacii, Federal’noj tamozhennoj sluzhby, Sluzhby vneshnej razvedki Rossijskoj Federacii, Federal’noj sluzhby ispolnenija nakazanij, Federal’noj sluzhby Rossijskoj Federacii po kontrolju za oborotom narkotikov, Sledstvennogo komiteta Rossijskoj Federacii ot 27.09.2013 # 776/703/509/507/1820/42/535/398/68 «Ob utverzhdenii Instrukcii o porjadke predstavlenija rezul’tatov operativno-rozysknoj
dejatel’nosti organu doznanija, sledovatelju ili v sud» // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus.
4. Federal’nyj zakon ot 12.08.1995 # 144-FZ «Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 1995. – # 33. – St. 3349; 2013. – #26. – St. 3207.
5. Museibov U. A. Ponjatie, priznaki i sistema organov doznanija. – M.: Nauchnyj portal MVD Rossii, 2012. – # 2 (18).
6. Gir’ko S. I. Ugolovno-processual’nye funkcii milicii (Teoreticheskie, pravovye i prikladnye problemy): dis… doktora jurid. nauk. – M., 2004.
7. Polozhenie ob Upravlenii po organizacii doznanija Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii, utverzhdennoe prikazom MVD Rossijskoj Federacii ot 28.06.2016 # 343 «Voprosy Upravlenija po organizacii doznanija Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus.
8. Karneeva L. M., Galkin I. S. Rassledovanie prestuplenij gruppoj sledovatelej. – M.: Vsesojuznyj institut po izucheniju prichin i razrabotke mer preduprezhdenija prestupnosti, 1965.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Ushchekin S. N.
Theft of cash with the use of information technologies. Problems of disclosure and investigation by the bodies of the internal affairs
According to the results of 2021, almost every fourth crime is committed using IT technologies. Since the introduction of self-isolation in Russia, the number of cases related to telephone and Internet fraud in the first 6 months of 2020 has increased by about 76 %. The article examines the statistical indicators of the detection of crimes committed using information technology. The analysis of judicial practice, reports of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, and official news sources is carried out, as a result of which the main ways of committing crimes using information technologies are identified. Based on the results of the study, the main adverse factors affecting the investigation and disclosure of cybercrimes are derived, and the optimal ways to eliminate these obstacles are identified.
Keywords: crime, disclosure problems, information technology, cybercrime, embezzlement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zagvozdkin N. N., Kuzora S. A. Prestuplenija v sfere informacionnyh tehnologij. Osobennosti sovershenija, problemy raskrytija i rassledovanija organami vnutrennih del // Zakon i pravo. – 2020.– # 12. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://clck.ru/e4r7m (data obrashhenija: 14.02.2022).
2. Protokol zasedanija uchenogo soveta FGKOU VO «Ufimskij juridicheskij institut Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» # 8 ot 03.03.2021 goda. Respublika Bashkortostan, g. Ufa.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Safonov A. A., Zavyalova A. A.
Formation and development of the legal institution of extradition in Russia
The article is devoted to the analysis of national legislation and the process of formation of the institution of extradition of persons who have committed a crime. It examines the main stages and patterns of development of extradition relations and their legal basis.
Keywords: extradition, international cooperation, interaction, law enforcement agencies, crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bojcov A. I. Vydacha prestupnikov. – SPb.: Izdatel’stvo R. Aslanova «Jurid. Centr Press», 2004. – S. 23.
2. Kosareva A. E. Vydacha lica dlja ugolovnogo presledovanija ili ispolnenija prigovora v rossijskom ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – SPB.: Sankt-Peterburgskij juridicheskij institut, 2005. – S. 21.
3. Rodionov N. S. Zakon Rossijskoj Imperii ob jekstradicii // Gosudarstvo i pravo. – 2003. – # 7. – S. 80.
4. Sbornik mezhdunarodnyh dogovorov RF po okazaniju pravovoj pomoshhi. – M., 1996.
5. Shuruhnova D. N. Vydacha, peredacha, i vydvorenie lic v otnoshenijah gosudarstv: prava, zakonnye interesy i ih garantii: dissertacija … kand. jurid. nauk. – M.: Moskovskij juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 2001.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Sudakova O. V.
The efficiency of the Russian judiciary in the period of reform
The article is devoted to the review of the effectiveness of the Russian judiciary during the period of making conceptual changes to the current legislation. The influence of important reforms of the judiciary on the process of administration of justice in the framework of criminal proceedings is analyzed. Special attention is paid to the judicial reform carried out in 1864. Its significance for the modern judiciary is indicated. In addition, the emphasis is placed on the changes made in connection with the introduction of digital technologies in court proceedings. The actual problems of cassation and supervisory proceedings in criminal proceedings are indicated. The conclusion is made about the confusion of cassation and supervision in connection with the amendments to the criminal procedure legislation. The ways of solving the identified problems by formulating proposals for improving legislation are proposed.
Keywords: judicial power, reform, digitalization, cassation, supervision, criminal proceedings.
Work bibliographic list
1. Agapova A. R. Sudebnaja reforma 1864 g. i ee vlijanie na razvitie sovremennoj sudebnoj vlasti // Vestnik nauki. – 2021. – T. 3. – # 1 (34). – S. 114-116.
2. Darnichenko A. S. Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo soglasno sudebnoj reforme 1864 g. // Innovacionnaja nauka. – 2018. – T. 2. – # 5. – S. 56-59.
3. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii (prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 s izmenenijami, odobrennymi v hode obshherossijskogo golosovanija 01.07.2020) // Rossijskaja gazeta. – # 144. – 2020.
4. Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ (red. ot 30.12.2021) //Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 2001. – # 52 (ch. I).– St. 4921.
5. Rjabicheva D. D. Novaja apelljacija i kassacija: reforma ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Rezul’taty sovremennyh nauchnyh issledovanij: materialy Mezhdunarodnoj (zaochnoj) nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Nur-Sultan, Kazahstan, 23 dekabrja 2019 goda. – Nur-Sultan, Kazahstan: Nauchno-izdatel’skij centr «Mir nauki» (IP Vostrecov Aleksandr Il’ich), 2019. – S. 175-178.
6. Smirnov A. V. Obosnovannost’ peresmotra: apelljacija i kassacija // Ugolovnoe sudoproizvodstvo. –2021. – # 1. – S. 9-19.
7. Opredelenie Pervogo kassacionnogo suda obshhej jurisdikcii ot 23.12.2021 # 77-5364/2021 // SPS«Konsul’tantPljus».
8. Kassacionnoe opredelenie Sed’mogo kassacionnogo suda obshhej jurisdikcii ot 28.12.2021 # 77-5869/2021 // SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
9. Maksimova T. Ju., Nichiporenko A. A. Problemnye aspekty proverki voprosov fakta sudami kassacionnoj i nadzornoj instancij // Administrator suda. –2018. –# 1. –S. 1822.
10. Evstigneeva O. V. Pravo na kassacionnoe obzhalovanie sudebnyh reshenij v svete trebovanija spravedlivosti ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva // Zakony Rossii: opyt, analiz, praktika. –2020. –# 3.–S. 20-26.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Kazakova L. N.
Issues of formation of a new procedural form of criminal proceedings to protect the rights of entrepreneurs
Тhe author of the study touches upon the issue of creating a new procedural format designed to implement the most effective protection of the rights of entrepreneurs in criminal proceedings. The author draws attention to the divergence of scientific views on this issue, at the same time concluding that an entrepreneur is an extraordinary figure in criminal proceedings, since with his participation many problems arise, for the solution of which completely new procedural forms must be developed.
Keywords: entrepreneurship, procedural form, status, legal regulation, opposition, principles of law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Panfilov P. O. O prichinah differenciacii processual’noj formy po ugolovnym delam v sfere jekonomicheskoj i predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti / P. O. Panfilov // Sovremennoe rossijskoe pravo: vzaimodejstvie nauki, normotvorchestva i praktiki: XIII Mezhdunarodnaja nauchno-prakticheskaja konferencija (Kutafinskie chtenija): v 3 chastjah, Moskva, 21–23 nojabrja 2017 goda. – Moskva: Obshhestvo s ogranichennoj otvetstvennost’ju «Prospekt», 2018.– S. 647-651.
2. Parhomenko A. A. Voprosy pravovoj opredelennosti ponjatija predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti dlja celej primenenija ugolovnyh i ugolovno-processual’nyh norm // Studencheskij. – 2019. – # 2–2 (46). – S. 97-98.
3. Danilina E. A. K voprosu opredelenija ponjatija «predprinimatel’skaja dejatel’nost’» v ugolovnom zakone / E. A. Danilina // Studencheskij vestnik. –2019. – # 8 (58). – S. 27-29.
4. Chernyshev D. B. Predprinimatel’skoe moshennichestvo: nuzhna li biznesu svoja ugolovnaja stat’ja? // Rossijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 2 (125).– S. 89-97.
5. Rjabova N. V. Praktika vmenenija organizacii i uchastija v prestupnom soobshhestve licam, privlekaemym k ugolovnoj otvetstvennosti za prestuplenija v sfere predprinimatel’skoj i inoj jekonomicheskoj dejatel’nosti (po materialam obrashhenij k Upolnomochennomu pri Prezidente Rossijskoj Federacii po zashhite prav predprinimatelej)// Praktika primenenija stat’i 210 UK RF po ugolovnym delam v otnoshenii predprinimatelej:sbornik materialov nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Moskva, 01 oktjabrja 2019 goda. Federal’noe gosudarstvennoe kazennoe obrazovatel’noe uchrezhdenie vysshego obrazovanija «Universitet prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii», 2020. –S. 16-23.
6. Zajcev O. A. Processual’nye garantii obespechenija prav i zakonnyh interesov predprinimatelej v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve / O. A. Zajcev // Zhurnal rossijskogo prava. –2021. –T. 25. –# 10.–S. 108-126.
7. Nudel’ S. L. Ugolovno-pravovaja ohrana finansovyh otnoshenij: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. Special’nost’: 12.00.08. Ugolovnoe pravo i kriminologija. – Moskva, 2015. –429 s.
8. Kazakova V. A., Korableva S. Ju. Stat’ja 169 Ugolovnogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii – imitacija zashhity predprinimatel’skoj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Pravo.–2020. –T. 11. –# 4. –S. 919-935.
CRIMINAL PROCESS
Khovavko S. M.
Tactical and psychological techniques for improving the effectiveness of the operational-search action “survey”
The article considers certain aspects of the tactical and psychological foundations of the operational-search action “survey”. The types of operational-search action “survey “, tactical methods of inducing a person to give truthful explanations and ways to verify them are listed, the motives that encourage a person to report truthful information are analyzed. The expediency of using modern technical means for survey is substantiated. Recommendations are proposed to improve the effectiveness of the operational-search action “survey”.
Keywords: operational-search activity; survey; crime detection; operational intelligence information.
Work bibliographic list
1. Klimov I. A., Kovalev O. G. Psihologija operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti // Psihologija. Pedagogika. Jetika: Uchebnik dlja vuzov / Pod red. prof. Ju.V. Naumkina. – M., 2002. – 135 s.
2. Jampol’skij A.E. Nauchnye osnovy taktiki doprosa podozrevaemyh. – Minsk: Izd-vo Vysshaja shkola, 1971. – 186 s.
3. Chufarovskij Ju.V. Psihologija v operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti. Ustanovlenie i razvitie kontaktov s sub”ektami zainteresovannosti. – M., 1996. – 176 s.
4. Shesterov A.G. Psihologija doprosa svidetelej i poterpevshih. – Tashkent: Izd-vo juridicheskij centr Press, 2004. – 245 s.
5. Pozij V.S. Takticheskie i psihologicheskie osobennosti kommunikativnogo vzaimodejstvija sotrudnikov OVD s podozrevaemymi (obvinjaemymi) s cel’ju poluchenija dostovernyh pokazanij: nauchno-prakticheskoe posobie. – Jelektron. tekstovye dan. –Simferopol’: KfKrU MVD Rossii, 2016. – 61 s.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Marchenko D. E.
On the issue of departmental law-making in the penal system
The article is devoted to the issue of departmental lawmaking of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia. The article touches upon the question of whether the acts of the heads of territorial bodies, as well as institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service, are normative.
The article also compares individual legal acts of the heads of institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia with local acts of employers.
Keywords: law-making, normative act, local act, subject of departmental law-making, powers of institutions of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pavlovskij S. A. K voprosu o sovershenstvovanii vedomstvennogo pravotvorchestva v UIS // Chelovek: prestuplenie i nakazanie. – 2010. – S. 180-183.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Marchenko S. V.
Moral foundations of educational work with minor convents
In this article, the author talks about the need to turn to the unique pedagogical experience of A. S. Makarenko. His system of education of juvenile delinquents, which is based on the theory of the educational team, as well as the humanism of his pedagogical views, have not lost their significance and can serve as a moral basis for educational work with convicted juveniles.
Keywords: A. S. Makarenko, juvenile convicts, methods of education, forms of education, educational work in correctional institutions.
Work bibliographic list
1. Gerbeev Ju. V. Pedagogika i politiko-vospitatel’naja rabota s osuzhdennymi: uchebnoe posobie. – Rjazan’: RVSh MVD, 1985. – S. 121-122.
2. Makarenko A. S. Ped. soch.: v 8 t. – M., 1983-1986. – T.4. – S. 188.
CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Rastoropova O. V.
Violation of the law by persons detained in institutions of the penal system: causes and prevention
The criminality of persons held in institutions of the penal system is an important socio-economic problem, the cause of which may be not only their isolation from society, interpersonal conflicts, but also often violation of laws by employees of the penal system, lack of correctness of the organization and performance of official duties.
The article presents statistical data on the criminality of persons held in institutions of the penitentiary system, provides examples of crimes committed in these institutions. In the article, the author focuses on the shortcomings of the organizational and managerial nature that contribute to the commission of crimes in correctional institutions.
Keywords: Institutions of Russian penal system, correctional colonies, criminality, convicts, prisoners in custody, prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bekkaria Ch. O prestuplenijah i nakazanijah. – M., 1995. – S. 230.
2. Gorovoj V. V. Ogranichenija i kontrol’ ispol’zovanija sotovoj svjazi v uchrezhdenijah ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy // Ugolovno-ispolnitel’naja sistema: pravo, jekonomika, upravlenie. – 2018. – #5. – S. 8-10.
3. Kostjuk M. F. Ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie problemy bor’by s prestupnost’ju v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah: dis. … dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2000. – 463 s.
4. Gromov V. G., Minkina N. I. Mediacija v uregulirovanii konfliktov sredi osuzhdennyh i preduprezhdenii prestupnosti v ispravitel’nyh uchrezhdenijah // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal.- 2016. – T. 10. – # 3. – S. 459-469.
5. Zvonov A. V., Pichugin S. A. Analiz prichin i uslovij sovershenija povtornyh prestuplenij osuzhdennymi k nakazanijam i inym meram ugolovno-pravovogo haraktera, ne svjazannym s izoljaciej ot obshhestva // Vestnik instituta: prestuplenie, nakazanie, ispravlenie. – 2013. – # 2 (22). – S. 11-14.
6. Shargorodskij M. D. Prestupnost’, ee prichiny i uslovija v socialisticheskom obshhestve // Prestupnost’ i ee preduprezhdenie. Sbornik statej. – L.:Lenizdat, 1966. – S. 20-58.
7. Antonjan Ju. M. Social’naja sreda i formirovanie lichnosti prestupnika (neblagoprijatnye vlijanija na lichnost’ v mikrosrede). – M., 1975.
CRIMINALISTICS
Ardashev R. G., Arkhipova A. N., Turkova V. N.
Problematic issues of investigating the facts of euthanasia associated with post-criminal suicide of murderers
The authors show the difficulties of investigating cases of euthanasia in Russia. The unpreparedness of operational workers and investigators in cases of this category was noted. It is
indicated that the facts of post-criminal suicide of killers in cases of euthanasia require the use of
a complex of special knowledge. The need to develop a methodology for investigating this type of murder is emphasized, since today Russian law enforcement officers do not have methodological manuals that would reveal methods for detecting cases of euthanasia (often disguised by noncriminal staging), and would also consider the features of the investigation of such criminal cases.
Keywords: euthanasia, post-criminal suicide, murder investigation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Steshich E. S. Kriminologija gomicida. – M., 2019. -S. 7-10.
2. Luneev V. V. O kriminalizacii jekonomicheskih prestuplenij predprinimatelej // Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i prava. – 2011. – # 4. – S. 9.
3. Astahova A. V., Shamonova T. N. Vozmozhnosti ispol’zovanija komp’juternyh jekspertnyh sistem pri izuchenii kriminalistiki // Vestnik Altajskoj nauki. Jurisprudencija. – Barnaul, 2004. – Vyp. 1. -S. 154.
4. Rossijskaja juridicheskaja jenciklopedija. Pod red. A. Ja. Suhareva. – M., 1999. – S. 1088.
5. Isaev Ju. S., Obodenko N. P. Jevtanazija v rossijskom pravovom pole: voprosy teorii i praktiki //Kriminologicheskij zhurnal Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta jekonomiki i prava. – 2013.- # 4. – S. 92.
6. Medicina na poroge HHI veka. – M., 1999. – S. 67.
7. Fojnickij I. Ja. Uchenie o nakazanii v svjazi s tjur’movedeniem. – M., 2000. – S. 265.
8. Kapinus O. S. Jevtanazija kak social’no-pravovoe javlenie (ugolovno-pravovye problemy). Dis. …dokt. jurid. nauk. – M., 2006. – S. 77.
9. Tatarkin V. V. Prestuplenija medicinskih rabotnikov protiv zhizni i zdorov’ja: Avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2007.
10. Ardashev R. G. Voprosy teorii i praktiki rassledovanija ubijstv, soprjazhennyh s postkriminal’nym suicidom pravonarushitelja: monografija. – Irkutsk: Izd-vo IrGTU, 2013. – 188 s.
11. Ardashev R. G. Rassledovanie ubijstv, soprjazhennyh s postkriminal’nym suicidom lica, sovershivshego prestuplenie: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk:12.00.12; BFU im. I. Kanta – Kaliningrad, 2017. – 22 s.
12. Gromov A. Vytashhiv syna s togo sveta, otec zastrelil ego, chtoby spasti ot bezumija // Komsomol’skaja pravda. – 2013. – 7 ijunja.
13. Arhiv SU SK RF po Tverskoj oblasti, 2013 g. Ugolovnoe delo # 0140026.
14. Ardashev R. G. O nedostatkah v rassledovanii ubijstv medicinskih rabotnikov, soprjazhennyh s postkriminal’nym suicidom podozrevaemyh // Zakon i pravo. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 110-112.
15. Selivanov N. Tipovye versii. Sledstvennye situacii i ih znachenie dlja rassledovanija // Socialisticheskaja zakonnost’. – 1985. – # 7. – S. 52.
CRIMINALISTICS
Beschastnova O. V., Vystropov V. G.,
Maksimova E. V., Kolesnikova M. M.
On the issue of the objects of presentation for identification:problems of theory and law enforcement practice
The article discusses the main approaches to determining the objects of presentation for identification. The purpose of the study is to study the features of the identification process in relation to different objects. The authors studied various points of view of scientists on this problem, analyzed the requirements for identification objects. It is emphasized that currently there is no unified approach in science to determining the objects of presentation for identification. Attention is focused on the possibility of identifying controversial and devoid of legislative consolidation objects, such as voice, gait, smell, objects with individual characteristics. Based on the analysis of the judgments of leading forensic scientists, objects, types and varieties of presentation for identification are specified. The current judicial practice is
used in the work.
Keywords: presentation for identification, investigative actions, identification, tactics, identification of a living person.
Work bibliographic list
1. Egorova E. V., Buryka D. A. K voprosu o vidah pred”javlenija dlja opoznanija // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2015. – # 1. – S. 120-122.
2. Otarov A. A. Otdel’nye vidy pred”javlenija dlja opoznanija i perspektivy ih sovershenstvovanija //Jurist”-Pravoved”. – 2020. – # 1 (92). – S. 125-129.
3. Svetochev V. A. K voprosu o dopustimosti opoznanija po golosu // Vestnik Kaliningradskogo filiala Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. –2013. – # 1. – S. 19-23.
CRIMINALISTICS
Bondar A. G., Ashkhotova L. A.
Illegal mining and refining of gold:retrospective analysis and criminal aspect
This article examines a retrospective analysis of entrepreneurial activities for gold mining in the Russian Federation. The paper highlights the fact of an increase in information demand in the framework of the activities for the extraction of precious metals on the part of persons who have special knowledge in the field of mining and chemistry. It is noted that the sanctions policy of the “West” leaves a peculiar imprint on the development of various production organizations (factories), as a result of which there may be an artificial release of narrowly focused specialists in these industries, whose competencies correspond to those needed by modern gold miners.
In the course of the study, a content analysis of the content of the YouTube media platform was carried out, as a result of which the information demand of the viewers of such channels for activities related to gold mining was emphasized.
Reasonably enough, the provisions of domestic legal acts regulating the procedure and problematic features of the activity for the extraction of precious metals are given.
As a result of an integrated approach to the problem under study, the main conclusions are highlighted and appropriate proposals are made aimed at optimizing the industry under study as a whole.
Keywords: gold, miners, economic security, mineral resources, precious metals.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj Zakon ot 26.03.1998 # 41-FZ «O dragocennyh metallah i dragocennyh kamnjah» // SPS Konsul’tant Pljus.
2. «Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah» ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ //SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
3. «Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
4. «Ugolovno-processual’nyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii» ot 18.12.2001 # 174-FZ // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
5. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva Rossijskoj Federacii ot 17.08.1998 #972 «Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka raboty, organizacij, osushhestvljajushhih affinazh dragocennyh metallov, i perechnja organizacij, imejushhih pravo osushhestvljat’ affinazh dragocennyh metallov» // SPS Konsul’tantPljus.
6. Leshkov V. G. Rossijskoe zoloto – gosudarstvennaja i staratel’skaja dobycha 1719-2007 gg. — Moskva: Gornaja kniga, 2007. — 206 s.
7. Shuplecov A. F., Latysheva M. A. K voprosu ob jeffektivnosti regional’nogo mehanizma osvoenija nepromyshlennyh zolotonosnyh rossypej // Aktivizacija intellektual’nogo i resursnogo potenciala regionov: novye vyzovy dlja menedzhmenta kompanij: materialy 2-j Vseros. konf., Irkutsk, 19–20 maja 2016 g.: v 2 ch. — Irkutsk: Izd-vo BGU, 2016. — Ch.2. — S. 113-117.
CRIMINALISTICS
Rastoropov S. V., Scherbich L. A., Abakanova V. A.
Topical issues of forensic support of evidence in criminal cases
Currently, much attention is paid in the legal literature to various aspects of providing activities for the disclosure and investigation of crimes, while it is mainly about forensic support. However, the term “forensic support” itself has a different content. As a rule, when they talk about forensic support, they mean creating conditions for the successful use of forensic capabilities in order to successfully solve the tasks of a specific area of law enforcement. It should be noted that criminology as a science provides the process of proof mainly at the stage of preliminary investigation, but the issues of forensic evidence support at the stages of trial require further development
Keywords: forensic support, proof, circumstances subject to oral.
Work bibliographic list
1. Volynskij A. F. Innovacionnaja dejatel’nost’ v kriminalisticheskom obespechenii rassledovanija prestuplenij // Vestnik Vladimirskogo juridicheskogo instituta. – 2001. – # 3. – S. 77-79.
2. Gavrilin Ju. V., Pobedkin A. V. Modernizacija ugolovno-processual’noj formy v uslovijah informacionnogo obshhestva // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. – 2019. – # 3 (51). – S. 27-38.
3. Drapkin L. Ja. Postroenie i proverka sledstvennyh versij: Avtoreferat dis. na soiskanie uchenoj stepeni kandidata juridicheskih nauk // Vsesojuz. in-t po izucheniju prichin i razrabotke mer preduprezhdenija prestupnosti. – Moskva, 1972. – S. 28.
4. Kriminalistika: Uchebnik / Pod red. N. P. Jablokova. – M.: BEK, 1995. – 689 s.
5. Kudrjavcev V. L. Teoreticheskie osnovy i problemy realizacii kriminalisticheskogo obespechenija podderzhanija gosudarstvennogo obvinenija v sude// Aktual’nye voprosy kriminalisticheskogo obespechenija ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva: materialy Vseros. nauch-prakt. konf., 24 nojabrja 2009 g. – Irkutsk: Izd-vo BGUJeP, 2010. – S. 312-328.
6. Kustov A. M. kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie dejatel’nosti prokurora v ugolovnom processe // Vestnik Akademii General’noj prokuratury Rossijskoj Federacii. – 2013. – # 3 (35). – S. 18-20.
7. Luzgin I. I. Soderzhanie tehniko-kriminalisticheskogo obespechenija v sfere funkcionirovanija dinamicheskih sistem // Vestnik Polockogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija D. Jekonomicheskie i juridicheskie nauki. – 2011. – # 6. – S. 140-145.
8. Natura D. A. O soderzhanii kriminalisticheskogo obespechenija raskrytija i rassledovanija prestuplenij // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2014. – # 8. – S. 153-155.
9. Nissan E. Legal Evidence, Police Intelligence, Crime Analysis or Detection, Forensic Testing, and Argumentation: An Overview of Computer Tools or Techniques / E. Nissan // International Journal of Law and Information Technology. – 2009. – Vol. 17 (1). – P. 1-82.
10. Horosheva A. E. O nekotoryh voprosah kriminalisticheskogo obespechenija sudebnogo dokazyvanija po ugolovnym // Problemy ugolovnogo processa, kriminalistiki i sudebnoj jekspertizy. – 2018. – # 1(11). – S. 72-76.
11. Shutemova T. V. Kriminalisticheskoe obespechenie dejatel’nosti prokurora v ugolovnom sudoproizvodstve: sostojanie, problemy, formy i zadachi //Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V. N. Tatishheva. – 2017. – T. 2. – # 4. -S. 234-244.
CRIMINALISTICS
Khanova А. А.
Appointment and production of a forensic-psychiatric examination in investigation of sexually violent crimes against juveniles
Currently, the problem of sexual abuse of children has become more urgent due to the relatively high frequency of relevant offenses and extremely unfavorable medical and social consequences for the health of the victim. Numerous studies show that sexual assaults, having a negative impact on the entire sphere of a child’s mental activity, remain in memory for a long time, affect his self-esteem, as well as the further development and nature of future relationships with others.
Keywords: forensic psychiatric examination, crimes against minors, crimes of a sexual nature.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aminev F. G. Teorija i praktika ispol’zovanija special’nyh znanij v rassledovanii prestuplenij. –Ufa: BashGU, 2015. – 166 s.
2. Bychkova S. F. Teorija i praktika sudebnoj jekspertizy. – M.: Almaty, 1999. – 199 s.
3. Voprosy po sudebno-psihiatricheskoj jekspertize // Regional’noe jekspertnoe bjuro. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://shaman-art.ru/yuristi/5415-voprosi-po-sudebno-psihiatricheskoyekspertize.php (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2022).
4. Vystuplenie Predsedatelja Sledstvennogo komiteta pri prokurature RF A. I. Bastrykina na kollegii po voprosam profilaktiki i rassledovanija prestuplenij v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih.– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://sledcom.ru/news/item/509738/?print=1 (data obrashhenija: 21.09.2021).
5. Galkin V. M. O principah sudebnoj jekspertizy po ugolovnym delam // Trudy CNIISJe. – M.: CNII-SJe, 1970. – S. 76-93.
6. Georgadze Z. O. Sudebnaja psihiatrija: uchebnoe posobie dlja studentov vuzov. – M.: Zakon i pravo, 2003.– 239 s.
7. Koruhov Ju. G. Pravovye osnovanija primenenija nauchno-tehnicheskih sredstv pri rassledovanii prestuplenij. – M., 1974. – 29 s.
8. Medicinskaja jenciklopedija // Medical-enc.ru. –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.medical-enc.ru/26/expertise-6.shtml (data obrashhenija: 10.01.2022).
9. Nagaev V. V. Osnovy sudebno-psihologicheskoj jekspertizy: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov. – M.: JuNITI-DANA, 2000. – 333 s.
10. Ogorodnikova E. G. Ispol’zovanie special’nyh poznanij pri rassledovanii prestuplenij seksual’nogo haraktera, sovershennyh v otnoshenii nesovershennoletnih // Aktual’nye problemy ugolovnogo processa i kriminalistiki: Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii, Rossija, g. Volgograd, 27 maja 2011 g. – Volgograd: Izd-vo VolGU, 2011. – S. 222-227.
11. Orlov Ju. K. Zakljuchenie jeksperta i ego ocenka (po ugolovnym delam). – M., 1995. – 64 s.
12. Sorokotjagina D. A., Sorokotjagin I. N. Sudebnaja jekspertiza: ucheb. posobie. – Rostov n/D, Feniks. 2006. – 335 s.
13. Sledstvennyj komitet Rossijskoj Federacii. Oficial’nyj sajt. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://sledcom.ru/ (data obrashhenija:21.09.2021).
14. Telegina T. D. Ispol’zovanie special’nyh znanij v sovremennoj praktike rassledovanija prestuplenij: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2008.– 25 s.
15. Shikanov V. I. Aktual’nye voprosy ugolovnogo sudoproizvodstva i kriminalistiki v uslovijah sovremennogo nauchno-tehnicheskogo progressa. – Irkutsk, 1978. – 659 s.
CRIMINOLOGY
Goncharenкo E. V., Taysaeva S. B.,
Eliseev F. I., Tibushkina M. A.
Sexual violence of minors in criminological and clinical practice of doctors and psychologists
The article shows what kind of response the body gives to psychotrauma through non-verbal body signals. The work with specific clinical cases in medical and criminological practice of the clinical psychologist is described. Appealing to scientific views and law enforcement practice, the authors cite cases as an example, draw their own conclusions about the possibility and importance of centralized medical and psychological care for this group of patients.
Keywords: psychological history, psychotrauma, non-verbal signals, sexual abuse.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksander F. Psihosomaticheskaja medicina. – M.:KANON+; 2016. – 352 s.
2. Mart’janova L.M. Elizarova Ju.V. Lzhec. Otklonit’.– M.: Konceptual; 2019. – 232 s.
3. Norris D. Govorjat serijnye ubijcy. – M.: OOO «TD Algoritm»; 2019. – 320 s.
4. Sapol’ski R. Biologija dobra i zla. Kak nauka ob”jasnjaet nashi postupki. – M.: «Al’pina non-fikshn», 2021. – 776 s.
5. Jekman P. Psihologija jemocij. – SPb.: «Piter», 2020. – 480 s.
6. Jekman P. Jevoljucija jemocij. – SPb.: «Piter», 2019.– 478 s.
7. Ekman P., Friesen W. V., Hager J. C. Facial Action Coding System: the Manual. 2th ed. Salt Lake City: Research Nexus eBook; 2002.
CRIMINOLOGY
Stepanov-Egiyants V. G., Abazekhova Z. I.
On the criminalization of the dissemination of fake information on the use of the armed forces of the Russian Federation
The article deals with issues related to the qualification of acts under article 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
The authors investigate the causes and conditions of criminalization of the deed in question, identify possible problems that may arise in the process of qualification and law enforcement. Examples of criminal cases initiated under Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation are given. Possible ways of further improvement of the disposition of Art. 207.3 are proposed.
Keywords: deliberately false information about the Russian Armed Forces, dissemination of fake information, criminalization of fakes, law on fakes, Article 207.3 of the Criminal Code.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30.12.2001 # 195-FZ(red. ot 06.03.2022) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF 07.01.2002.
2. Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ot 13.06.1996 # 63-FZ (red. ot 09.03.2022) (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 17.03.2022) // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. 1996. # 25. St. 2954.
3. Federal’nyj zakon ot 04.03.2022 # 32-FZ «O vnesenii izmenenij v Ugolovnyj kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii i stat’i 31 i 151 Ugolovno-processual’nogo kodeksa Rossijskoj Federacii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. # 49. 2022.
4. Zakon RF ot 27.12.1991 # 2124-1 (red. ot 01.07.2021) «O sredstvah massovoj informacii». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_1511/.
5. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 09.02.2012 # 1 (red. ot 03.11.2016) «O nekotoryh voprosah sudebnoj praktiki po ugolovnym delam o prestuplenijah terroristicheskoj napravlennosti»// Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. # 4. 2012.
6. Postanovlenie Plenuma Verhovnogo Suda RF ot 24.02.2005 # 3 «O sudebnoj praktike po delam o zashhite chesti i dostoinstva grazhdan, a takzhe delovoj reputacii grazhdan i juridicheskih lic» // Bjulleten’ Verhovnogo Suda RF. # 4. 2005.
7. SK vozbudil delo o fejkah pro dejstvija rossijskoj armii v otnoshenii blogera // Vedomosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.vedomosti.ru/society/news/2022/03/16/913805-skvozbudil-delo-o-feikah (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2022).
8. Kadyrov predlozhil rasprostranit’ dejstvie zakona o nakazanii za fejki na Rosgvardiju// TASS.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/politika/13973551 (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2022).
9. Oficial’nyj sajt Roskomnadzor. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rkn.gov.ru/news/rsoc/news74084.htm (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2022).
10. Ustanovleny fakty rasprostranenija nedostovernoj informacii v SMI [Jelektronnyj resurs]//Oficial’nyj sajt Roskomnadzor. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rkn.gov.ru/news/rsoc/news74112.htm?utm_source=google.ru&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=google.ru&utm_referrer=google.ru (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2022).
11. GD rasskazali o zakonoproekte o nakazanii za fejki o dejstvijah VS RF // Moskva24. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.m24.ru/news/politika/28022022/435663?utm_source=CopyBuf (data obrashhenija: 20.03.2022).
12. Nebenzja zajavil, chto udary VSU pytajutsja vydavat’ za rossijskie dejstvija // TASS. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://tass.ru/politika/13890537
13. V Minoborony zajavili, chto ne nanosjat udary po ukrainskim gorodam // RIA novosti. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://ria.ru/amp/20220224/goroda-1774633449.html.
14. Protiv kemerovskogo zhurnalista vozbudili delo o fejkah pro dejstvija VS RF // NEWS.RU. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://news.ru/society/protiv-kemerovskogo-zhurnalista-vozbudilidelo-o-fejkah-pro-dejstviya-vs-rf/ (data obrashhenija:20.03.2022).
CRIMINOLOGY
Stupina S. A.
Portrait of a modern criminal
In the article, based on a comprehensive analysis of official statistical data, taking into account the “psychological” concept of causality, the characteristic of the main features of a modern criminal is given. Special attention is paid to the identity of the juvenile offender. The changes that have occurred over the past ten years in the identity of the perpetrators of crimes have been
identified. The author’s forecasts of changes in the portrait o f the criminal in the short term are formulated.
Keywords: crime, the person committing the crime, the identity of the offender, minors, prognosis.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zaripov Z. Nekotorye podhody k izucheniju lichnosti sovremennogo prestupnika // Vedomosti ugolovno-ispolnitel’noj sistemy. – 2010. – # 3(94). – S. 39-43.
2. Repeckaja A. L., Rybal’ska V. Ja. Repeckaja A. L., Rybal’skaja V. Ja. Kriminologija. Obshhaja chast’. – Irkutsk: Irkut. gos. jekon. akad., 1999. – 240 s.
3. Sostojanija prestupnosti // Oficial’nyj sajt Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://mvd.rf/reports/item/28021552/ (data obrashhenija: 10.02.2022).
4. Dannye sudebnoj statistiki // Oficial’nyj sajt Sudebnogo departamenta pri Verhovnom Sude Rossijskoj Federacii. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.cdep.ru/index.php?id=79 (data obrashhenija: 10.02.2022).
5. Ozhiganova, E. M. Teorija pokolenij N. Houva i V.Shtrausa. vozmozhnosti prakticheskogo primenenija // Biznes-obrazovanie v jekonomike znanij. –2015. – # 1 (1). – S. 94-97.
CRIMINOLOGY
Kostrykina V. V.
Characteristic features of corruption in the activities of commercial organizations: a criminological aspect
The subject of the research is the norms of international and national legislation on combating corruption in the activities of commercial organizations, scientific works of researchers, judicial practice on this topic. The article discusses the negative consequences of corruption in the activities of commercial organizations. The work used dialectical, system-structural, formal-logical and other methods of scientific knowledge. The results of the study led to the conclusion that corruption in the activities of commercial organizations has an increased public danger, since it leads to a violation of natural pricing, increases the transaction costs of entrepreneurs, deforms the taxation system, disrupts a healthy mechanism of state support for commercial organizations, favors the development of criminal structures and, as a result, causes irreparable damage to all spheres of life of society and the state.
Keywords: corruption; commercial organization; private sector; negative consequences; business; corruption in the activities of commercial organizations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Astanin V.V. Korrupcija i bor’ba s nej v Rossii vtoroj poloviny XVI-XX vv. (kriminologicheskoe issledovanie): dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – M., 2001.
2. Astanin V.V. Obespechenie reprezentativnosti jekspertizy na korrupciogennost’ proektov normativnyh pravovyh aktov // Lex russica. – 2010. –T. 69. –# 5.
3. Astanin V.V. Korrupcija i bor’ba s nej v Rossii vtoroj poloviny XVI-XX vv.: Kriminologicheskoe issledovanie: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –M., 2001.
4. Akunchenko E.A. Antikorrupcionnyj potencial zapreta na finansirovanie izbiratel’nyh kampanij v dejatel’nosti kommercheskih organizacij / E.A. Akunchenko, I. A. Damm, V. V. Kostrykina, P. V.Tepljashin // Zhurnal SFU. Gumanitarnye nauki. –2021. – # 14 (5).
5. Antikorrupcionnye mery bezopasnosti: monografija / E.A. Akunchenko, S.P. Basalaeva, M.A. Volkova i dr.; pod red. N.V. Shhedrina, I.A. Damm. – M.: Prospekt, 2020.
6. Grishhenko L.L., Martynov D.V. Rejderstvo kak sovremennaja ugroza interesam biznesa // Bezopasnost’ biznesa. – 2018. – # 3.
7. Demin A.V. Nalogovyj komplajens: Komparativnyj aspekt: monografija. – Krasnojarsk: Sib. Feder.un-t, 2022.
8. Zhukova Ju.S. Delovaja korrupcija i ee vlijanie na razvitie predprinimatel’stva v Rossii // Uspehi sovremennoj nauki. – 2016. – T. 3. – # 7.
9. Ivanova A.A. Korrupcija v sfere rossijskogo predprinimatel’stva // Aktual’nye problemy jekonomiki i prava. – 2013. – # 3.
10. Ivanov Je.A. Antikorrupcionnyj komplaens-kontrol’ v stranah BRIKS: Monografija. Jurisprudencija. 2015. Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
11. Komarov V.F., Morozova N.A. Korrupcija kak aspekt javlenija «fiasko rynochnogo mehanizma» // Mir jekonomiki i upravlenija. –2016. –T. 16. –# 1.
12. Krasjukov A.V. Nalogovaja deviacija / //Finansovoe
pravo. –2020. –#1. Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tant-Pljus»
13. Meleshkina A.I. Shastitko A.E. Protivodejstvie korrupcii i zashhita konkurencii: vzaimodopolnjaemost’ ili protivorechie? (otv. red. M.A. Egorova) // Moskovskoe otdelenie Associacii juristov Rossii. Komissija po sovershenstvovaniju antimonopol’nogo zakonodatel’stva. – Justicinform, 2017. Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
14. Naumov Ju.G. Teorija i metodologija protivodejstvija institucional’noj korrupcii: dis. … dokt.jekon. nauk. –M., 2014.
15. Nomokonov V.A. Korrupcija v Rossii: social’nye posledstvija i osobennosti prichin. Aktual’nye problemy jekonomiki i prava. –2013. –# (4).
16. Nekrasova T.A. Korrupcionnaja prestupnost’ v kommercheskih organizacijah: kriminologicheskaja harakteristika i preduprezhdenie: dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. –M., 2014.
17. Slabskij O.D. Formy deviantnogo povedenija i ih rasprostranennost’ v nalogovoj sisteme // Vestnik moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 18. Sociologija i politologija. –2008. –# 4.
18. Truncevskij Ju.V. Metodika ocenki korrupcionnogo riska v sfere chastnogo biznesa (indeksa riska delovogo vzjatochnichestva) // Bezopasnost’ biznesa. – 2016. –# 5. Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
19. Turnaev A.V. Sudebno-sledstvennaja praktika rejderskih dejanij // Izvestija vysshih uchebnyh zavedenij. Povolzhskij region. Obshhestvennye nauki. Pravo. –2014. –# 4 (32).
20. Fedotov D.Ju. Korrupcija i uklonenie ot uplaty nalogov: vzaimosvjaz’ social’nyh javlenij // Buhgalterskij uchet v bjudzhetnyh i nekommercheskih organizacijah. –2021, # 21. Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
21. Fedorov A.Ju. Kriminogennye posledstvija rejderskih zahvatov // Pravo i jekonomika. –2014. –# 8.
22. Shhedrin N.V. Problemy antikorrupcionnogo prosveshhenija // Aktual’nye problemy antikorrupcionnogo prosveshhenija i antikorrupcionnogo obrazovanija: sb. nauch. st. po materialam II Sibirskogo antikorrupcionnogo foruma, Krasnojarsk, 15–6 sentjabrja 2016 g. / Otv. red. I.A. Damm, E.A. Akunchenko. –Krasnojarsk: Sib. feder. un-t, 2018.
23. Shedij M.V. Korrupcija kak social’noe javlenie:sociologicheskij analiz: dis. … dokt. sociol. nauk.–M., 2014.
24. Shalygina E.S. Kommercheskij podkup: ugolovno-pravovye i kriminologicheskie aspekty: dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. –Cheljabinsk, 2010.
25. Shhepotin A.V. Otnesenie prestuplenij k kategorii korrupcionnoj napravlennosti //Zakonnost’.–2016. –# 1. Dostup iz SPS «Konsul’tantPljus».
26. Juhachev S.V. Korrupcija kak jekonomicheskie otnoshenija sociuma: dis. … dokt. jekon. nauk. –Tambov, 2010.
CRIMINOLOGY
Skifskaya A. L., Skifskaya K. N.
Suicidal behavior of minors: legal methods of struggle and prevention
The article deals with the problem of suicidal behavior of minors, which every year becomes only more relevant. The authors reveal such concepts as “suicide”, “suicidal behavior”, as well as their forms and manifestations in childhood and adolescence. Despite the constant development of criminal and medical legislation, the problem of legal provision of psychological and psychiatric assistance to minors suffering from suicidal ideation still exists. The paper analyzes the legal framework for working with minors in terms of identifying and preventing suicidal behavior. Also, the article suggests possible ways to solve the above problems: the main provisions of the “National Program for the Prevention of Suicide” among adolescents and children have been developed; legal norms have been developed, the inclusion of which is necessary in separate regulatory legal acts.
Keywords: suicide, suicidal behavior, rights of the child, prevention, auto-aggression, bullying, cyberbullying, blackmail, ideation, self-destructive behavior, bullying, national project.
Work bibliographic list
1. Puchnina M.A. Kriminal’nyj suicid nesovershennoletnih: kriminologicheskie i ugolovno-pravovye mery protivodejstvija: avtoref. dis. … na soisk. uchen. step. kand. jurid. nauk. – Kursk, 2019. – 25 s.
2. Shustov D.I. Autoagressija, suicid i alkogolizm. –M.: Kogito-Centr, 2004. – 214 s.
3. Rean A.A. Psihologija lichnosti. Socializacija, povedenie, obshhenie. – SPb.: prajm-Evroznak, 2004. –656 c.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Vazhenina I. V., Gaybashev R. N.
Organizational and legal bases of police activity in Russia and the USA (comparative legal analysis)
It is extremely necessary for each state to ensure internal security, to create a model of police that would meet all modern requirements. This problem is one of the key state tasks for the Russian Federation today. In this regard, the study of similar institutions in foreign countries becomes particularly relevant. Comparison of the Russian police with foreign internal security agencies and attempts to create a municipal police in Russia began in the middle of the 19th century, then subsiding, then growing with renewed vigor. A comparative analysis of the study of the organizational and legal foundations of the police of the two countries will reveal acute problems and aim at choosing the further path of development of the system of domestic internal affairs bodies.
Keywords: Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, law, security, internal affairs agencies, USA, decentralization, municipal police.
Work bibliographic list
1. Avrutin Ju.E. Social’nye osnovanija reformirovanija policii v Rossii i v SShA: sravnitel’nyj analiz // Vestnik Nizhegorodskogo universiteta im. N.I. Lobachevskogo. 2016. # 6.
2. Bykov A.V. Pravovye osnovy dejatel’nosti policejskoj sistemy SShA // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. 2009. # 3.
3. Vazhenina I.V. K voprosu o municipal’noj policii// Obshhestvennaja bezopasnost’, zakonnost’ i pravoporjadok v III tysjacheletii. 2021. # 7-3. S. 219-223.
4. Vazhenina, I. V. K voprosu o razvitii policejskoj funkcii v Anglii / I. V. Vazhenina // Pravo i obshhestvo. 2016. # 6 (22). S. 102-108.
5. Kurlovich P.N. Policija v pravoohranitel’noj sisteme SShA // Vestnik Kazanskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. 2013. # 2.
6. Meshherjakov A.N., Vanjushin Ja.L. Policija zarubezhnyh stran (osnovy organizacii) / Uchebnoe posobie. Cheljabinsk, 2005.
7. Massachusetts General Laws Pt. I, T. II, Ch. 22C. The Department of Police. Boston: West Group, 1997.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Galkin V. N.
Overcoming threats to personal security in the official activities of employees of internal affairs bodies
The article substantiates the judgment that the activities of police officers to restore law and order and protect citizens from illegal acts obviously implies the likelihood of threats to their professional safety. The powers of the police officer in the implementation of his law enforcement functions, including the use of coercive means, are in the sphere of strict legal regulation. Based on the analysis of the current provisions of the legislation on service in the Department of Internal Affairs, the task is to consider individual causes of threats to the personal safety of police officers, ways to overcome them in crisis situations, including through the use of service weapons by employees for self-defense. Using the example of resonant assaults against employees in recent years, an attempt has been made to analyze the tactical, psychological and behavioral aspects of police actions that preceded the attack, which could aggravate the predisposition of employees to “endure” violence.
Keywords: employee of the internal affairs bodies, threat to personal safety, professional training, self-defense.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pleshakova O. V. Metodika rassledovanija prestupnyh posjagatel’stv v otnoshenii sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del v svjazi s vypolneniem sluzhebnyh objazannostej: avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Volgograd, 2020. – 29 s.
2. Korablev S. E. Fenomen uverennogo povedenija v kontekste social’no-psihologicheskoj kompetentnosti sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del // Aktual’nye voprosy social’no-gumanitarnogo znanija v sisteme vysshego obrazovanija: Sbornik materialov nauchnyh seminarov. – Voronezh: Voronezhskij institut Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii, 2020. – S. 81-85.
3. Vahnina V. V. Psihologicheskie osobennosti podgotovki i perepodgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del k peregovornoj dejatel’nosti // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta MVD Rossii. – 2018. – #6. – S. 315-317.
4. Papkin A. I. Psihologija i bezopasnost’ dejatel’nosti rabotnikov pravoohranitel’nyh organov //Vestnik Rossijskogo universiteta druzhby narodov. Serija: Juridicheskie nauki. – 2000. – # 1. – S. 11-15.
5. Ahmatgatin A. A. Osnovy podgotovki sotrudnikov policii k dejstvijam v jekstremal’nyh situacijah //Vestnik Vostochno-Sibirskogo instituta Ministerstva vnutrennih del Rossii. – 2013. – # 3 (66). – S. 3-8.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Gutaev A. M., Krivitsky D. E.
Police and society conflict: foreign way to overcome
This article presents: data on the use of force by police officers in foreign countries, the reasons that influence the tough behavior of police officers, as well as solutions taken by some countries. An attempt to answer the question: police diversity promotes innovation, minimizes prejudice and improves public relations.
Keywords: police, use of force, white cop, black cop, weaponr, mass riots.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pochemu policejskie v Evrope takie dobrye? //Neizvestnaja Shvejcarija. – 2020. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://zen.yandex.ru/media/id/5e99af306c0a0274c76e4ec3/pochemu-policeiskie-vevrope-
takie-dobrye (data obrashhenija: 23.02.2022).
2. Policija v SShA. – 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://meet-usa.com/ru/article/policija_v_ssha/. (data obrashhenija: 23.02.2022).
3. Sergevnin V. A. Ispol’zovanie sotrudnikami pravoohranitel’nyh organov SShA sily: normativnaja baza i praktika primenenija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/84144-ispolzovanie-sotrudnikamipravookhranitelnykh-organov-ssha-sily-normativnaya(data obrashhenija: 24.02.2022).
4. Primenenie oruzhija policiej v raznyh stranah.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://bigpicture.ru/primenenie-oruzhiya-policiej-v-raznyxstranax.(data obrashhenija: 25.02.2022).
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Erokhin R. A., Antonenko A. E.
On some approaches to defining the concept of cybercrime in the Russian Federation
The article presents a study of cybercrime as a new threat to the world community. The relevance of the study is confirmed by the fact that the practice of combating cybercrime is in daily dynamics, ahead of scientific approaches. Any practice should have a well-structured scientific base, especially in the legal sciences, the practice of which should be supported by a serious theoretical and methodological justification. Therefore, the study of the features of cybercrime regulation requires a different approach, more serious research, as well as a generalization of existing theoretical approaches.
Keywords: cybercrime, cybersecurity, cyberspace, incident, information technology, computer networks, network devices, mining.
Work bibliographic list
1. Ivanova L. V. Vidy kiberprestuplenij po rossijskomu ugolovnomu zakonodatel’stvu // Juridicheskie issledovanija. – 2019. – # 1. – S. 25-33.
2. Kochkina Je. L. Opredelenie ponjatija «kiberprestuplenie». Otdel’nye vidy kiberprestuplenij //Sibirskie ugolovno-processual’nye i kriminalisticheskie chtenija. – 2017. – # 3. – S. 162-169.
3. Kudrjavcev V.L. Prestuplenija v sfere komp’juternoj informacii: obshhaja harakteristika // Ugolovnoe zakonodatel’stvo v XXI veke: sovremennoe sostojanie, problemy traktovki i primenenija ego polozhenij s uchetom zadach dal’nejshego ukreplenija jekonomicheskogo pravoporjadka // Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (Nizhnij Novgorod, 1 marta 2012 goda) / Pod red.: Kozlov A. V., Panchenko P. N. – Nizhnij Novgorod: NIU VShJe. Nizhnij Novgorod, 2012. – S. 69-76.
4. Zinina U. V. Prestuplenija v sfere komp’juternoj informacii v rossijskom i zarubezhnom ugolovnom prave: avtoref. dis. …kand. jurid. nauk. – S. 20.
5. Susloparov A. V. Informacionnye prestuplenija:avtoref. dis. … kand. jurid. nauk. – Krasnojarsk, 2008. – S. 9.
6. Ivanov S. I. Operativno-rozysknoe obespechenie kontrterroristicheskih operacij i operacij po protivodejstviju jekstremizmu // Protivodejstvie jekstremizmu i terrorizmu v Krymskom federal’nom okruge: problemy teorii i praktiki. – Krym, 2015. – S. 266-274.
7. Ivanov S. I. Narushenie prav i svobod cheloveka i grazhdanina sotrudnikami ugolovnogo rozyska v uslovijah raskrytija neochevidnyh prestuplenij //Vestnik Krasnodarskogo universiteta MVD Rossii.– 2015. – # 3 (29). – S. 44-47.
8. Ahmedhanova S. T., Ahmedhanova S. T., Kahbulaeva Je.H. Kriminologicheskaja harakteristika prestuplenij v sfere informacionnyh tehnologij // Vestnik MGOU. Serija: Jurisprudencija. – 2018. – # 4.– S. 144-152.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Kushkhov R. Kh., Surtsev A. V., Napsokov A. R.
Persons, assisting the internal affairs bodies in operational investigative activities
The authors in the article consider the use of undercover apparatus in operational-search activity
as one of the most effective bases for solving crimes and improving the methodology for combating crime. The article analyzes the legal framework that regulates the basis for the formation of the principles of the undercover apparatus and the conditions of its constituents, as well as scientific publications and literature in the field of agents in the operational-search activity. An analysis of the tactics of forming an undercover apparatus allows us to conclude that it is necessary to carefully assess the personality of the facilitator in order to determine his psychological and specific characteristics and motives for cooperation.
Keywords: undercover apparatus, operational units, tactics, counteraction to crimes, disclosure.
Work bibliographic list
1. Konstitucija Rossijskoj Federacii: prinjata vsenarodnym golosovaniem 12.12.1993 // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 02.07.2020. – # 1. – St. 4398.
2. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti» ot 12.08.1995 # 144-FZ – Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus». – Zagl. s jekrana.
3. Operativno – rozysknaja dejatel’nost’: uchebnik. 2-e izd., dop. i pererab. / Pod red. K. K. Gorjainova, V. S. Ovchinskogo, G. K. Sinilova, A. Ju. Shumilova. – M.:INFRA-M, 2004. – XIV. – 848 s.
4. Operativno-rozysknaja dejatel’nost’: uchebnik /Pod red. K. K. Gorjainova [i dr.]. – M.: Infra – M, 2001. – 794 s.
5. Osnovy operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti: Uchebnoe posobie. – 3-e izd., dop. i pererab. / Pod red. A. E. Chechetina. – Barnaul: Barnaul’skij juridicheskij institut MVD Rossii, 2007. – 236 s.
6. Abramov I. A. K voprosu o vozraste lic, okazyvajushhih neglasnoe sodejstvie na kontraktnoj osnove, organam, osushhestvljajushhim operativno – razysknuju dejatel’nost’ // Gumanitarnye, social’no-jekonomicheskie i obshhestvennye nauki. – 2020. – # 10. – S. 77-81.
7. Kol’cov D. V. Agenturnaja provokacija v operativno-rozysknoj dejatel’nosti: reshenie problemy leksiko-terminologicheskoj neopredelennosti // Trudy Akademii upravlenija MVD Rossii. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 19-29.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Tomas A. V., Medvedev I. V.
General physical training in the section of combat techniques of fighting law enforcement officers
The article deals with the organization of functional training of police officers in the general structure of vocational training, including in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal
Affairs of Russia. As an example, the paper considers the theoretical and methodological basis for constructing a training cycle aimed at developing human strength capabilities.
Key words: vocational training, physical training, fighting techniques of wrestling, methods of
developing strength abilities.
Work bibliographic list
1. Botvin I. V. Rejderskij zahvat s ispol’zovaniem vozmozhnostej gosudarstvennyh struktur: osobennosti preduprezhdenija // Vestnik Sibirskogo juridicheskogo instituta MVD Rossii. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 129-133.
2. Gorelik A. V., Guralev V. M. Sovershenstvovanie koncepcii obuchenija boevym priemam bor’by sotrudnikov OVD // NovaUm.Ru. – 2018. – # 14. – S. 268-272.
3. Tomas A. V., Zhelonkin V. V., Jurkin D. V. Fizicheskaja kul’tura i sport kak sredstva obespechenija normal’nogo funkcionirovanija organizma cheloveka na sovremennom jetape obshhestvennogo razvitija (fiziologicheskij i sociologicheskij aspekty) // Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestuplenijami i inymi pravonarushenijami. – 2017. – # 17-2. – S. 176-177.
4. Holodov Zh. K. Teorija i metodika fizicheskogo vospitanija i sporta. uchebnoe posobie. – Moskva, 2010.- 478 s.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Fathiev D. M., Podkovka S. V.
Actual problems of the use of firearms in the official activities of police officers
Currently, an urgent topic for research is the use of firearms in the practical activities of police officers. In the professional activity of police officers, the use of weapons to prevent illegal actions can lead to negative consequences, after which there is a threat of administrative or criminal liability. Therefore, in their activities, police officers have to limit themselves to the use of physical force or special means, since the level of responsibility will be significantly lower than when using weapons.
Keywords: firearms, right to use, employee, life, health.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 7 fevralja 2011 goda # 3 – FZ(v red. ot 06.02.2020) «O policii» // Rossijskaja gazeta. – 2011. – 8 fevralja. – # 25.
2. Kaplunov A. I., Miljukov S. F., Utkin I. I. Pravovye osnovy primenenija i ispol’zovanija ognestrel’nogo oruzhija sotrudnikami organov vnutrennih del: uchebnoe posobie / Pod red. V. P. Sal’nikova.- M: IMC GUK MVD Rossii, 2004. – S. 121.
LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Khusainov R. R., Dayanov I. S.
Topical issues of сonduction operational-search measures in relation to protected persons
The article deals with topical issues about the essence of conducting operational search activities (hereinafter referred to as ORM) in relation to protected persons in order to exclude a threat to their life and health. The authors, based on the analysis of statistical data and the experience of the departments of the UOGZ of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, substantiate the relevance and necessity of conducting an ORM in relation to protected persons. The main goals and objectives of the ORM carried out within the framework of state protection are listed and analyzed. The paper gives the concept of state protection, the definition of ORM, as well as the objects of ORM in the field of organizing state protection and their brief description.
Keywords: operational investigative activities, operational investigative measures, state protection, security measures, protected persons.
1. Bobrov V. G. Ponjatie operativno-rozysknogo meroprijatija. Osnovanija i uslovija provedenija operativno-rozysknyh meroprijatij: lekcija. – M.:Akademija upravlenija MVD Rossii, 2003. – 64 s.
SECURITY AND LAW
Koltunova T. V., Koltunov N. L.
The legal aspects of ensuring of information security in the critical information infrastructure
The article discusses current issues in determining liability for breaches of security in the information sphere of the Russian Federation and, in particular, in the operation of critical information infrastructure. The basic documents of regulators in this field have been analyzed.
Special emphasis is given in the use of administrative legislation, as defined in the provisions of art. 13.12.1 and 19.7.15 of the Code of Administrative Offences. This work is of the greatest importance in the increasing number of attacks on the information resources of various organizations.
Keywords: critical information infrastructure, offences, administrative liability, information security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii ob administrativnyh pravonarushenijah ot 30 dekabrja 2001 g. #195-FZ // Rossijskaja gazeta ot 31 dekabrja 2001 g. # 256.
2. Federal’nyj zakon ot 26.07.2017 # 187-FZ «O bezopasnosti kriticheskoj informacionnoj infrastruktury Rossijskoj Federacii» // SZ RF. – 2017.- # 31 (chast’ I). – St. 4736.
3. Chislo kiberprestuplenij v Rossii // Analitika:[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.tadviser.ru/index.php.
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF ot 08.02.2018 #127 (red. 24.12.2021) «Ob utverzhdenii Pravil kategorirovanija ob”ektov kriticheskoj informacionnoj infrastruktury Rossijskoj Federacii, a takzhe perechnja pokazatelej kriteriev znachimosti ob”ektov kriticheskoj informacionnoj infrastruktury Rossijskoj Federacii i ih znachenij» //SZ RF. – 2018. – # 8.
SECURITY AND LAW
Kumysheva M. K.
Countering cyberterrorism in the digital age
Countering cyberterrorism in the modern digital era is a perfect and structured problem of the national security of the world community in order to maintain a full balance of the world order. To a sufficient extent, the development of digital technologies and their widespread use for the benefit of technological progress in various sectors of the socio-economic life of the world’s population has allowed cyberterrorists to use information resources to achieve their criminal plans and goals. The author of the article analyzes the current conditions of countering cyberterrorism, as well as classifies the types and attempts to identify the main factors affecting the ability of criminal communities to carry out large-scale cyberterrorist attacks.
Keywords: terrorism, cyberterrorism, extremism, *Instagram, *Facebook, information technology, GosSOPKA, United Nations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhuravel’ V. Protivodejstvie ugroze kiberterrorizma // Zarubezhnoe voennoe obozrenie. – 2018. -# 5. – S. 12-15.
2. Rossijskaja gazeta – Federal’nyj vypusk # 60 (8708).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rg.ru/2022/03/21/reg-cfo/sud-zapretil-v-rossii-instagrami-facebook-za-ekstremistskuiu-deiatelnost.html (data obrashhenija: 21.03.2022).
3. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_220885/ (data obrashhenija: 22.03.2022).
4. GosSOPKA: chto takoe, zachem nuzhna i kak ustroena. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.anti-malware.ru/analytics/Technology_Analysis/gossopka-what-is-it-how-it-works (data obrashhenija 22.03.2022).
5. Goncharov A. M. Protivodejstvie kiberterrorizmu. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://rtmtech.ru/articles/protivodejstvie-kiberterrorizmu/(data obrashhenija 21.03.2022).
6. Federal’nyj zakon ot 06.03.2006 # 35-FZ (red. Ot 06.07.2016) «O protivodejstvii terrorizmu» // Sobranie zakonodatel’stva RF. – 13.03.2006. – # 11. – St.1146.
7. Rezoljucija Genassamblei OON 60/288 «Global’naja kontrterroristicheskaja strategija OON» ot 08.09.2006 goda. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/counterterrorism/ctitf/ru/un-global-counter-terrorism-strategy (data obrashhenija:22.03.2022).
8. Koncepcija protivodejstvija terrorizmu v Rossijskoj Federacii (utv. Prezidentom RF 05.10.2009) //«Rossijskaja gazeta». – # 198. – 20.10.2009.
SECURITY AND LAW
Nagoeva M. A.
Some problems of ensuring public order during sporting events
This scientific article examines the issues of interaction of employees of the internal affairs bodies during mass events, since they take place in the presence of a large number of spectators and athletes – therefore, special requirements are imposed on it. When serving, the personnel must exercise high vigilance, identify – the circumstances, causes and conditions that can -contribute to -the commission of crimes. Tactical measures are designed to prevent offenses at the stage of intent, which is achieved by the extensive use of operational search methods and methods of work. On the stands of stadiums and sports palaces, outfits are placed in places where you can clearly see the behavior of the audience.
Surveillance is one of the main tactical techniques that allow detecting violations of public order. It begins at the approaches to sports facilities and continues in the stands until the last spectator leaves.
The presence of police officers in the locations of spectators, their active actions to maintain public order have a preventive effect on sports fans, a restraining effect on “fans” harboring antisocial intentions, exclude the possibility of their implementation
Keywords: protection of public order, personnel, mass events, tactical techniques.
Work bibliographic list
1. Pahomov M. E. Aktual’nye voprosy upravlenija v organah vnutrennih del pri protivodejstvii massovym besporjadkam // V sbornike: Upravlenie policiej v sovremennyh uslovijah. Sbornik statej po materialam mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – 2021. – S. 185-189.
2. Ponkin I. V., Red’kina A. I. Sostavy pravonarushenij, sovershaemyh sportivnymi bolel’shhikami vovremja i v svjazi s provedeniem massovyh zrelishhnyh sportivnyh meroprijatij // Pravo i gosudarstvo:teorija i praktika. – 2016. – # 11 (143). – S. 109-117.
3. Tarasenko A. A., Kirichenko Ju. N., Medvedev A. V., Semenov E. A. Podgotovka sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del k presecheniju massovyh besporjadkov. -Kursk, 2021.
SECURITY AND LAW
Fedosov A. V., Tazhetdinova A. A.,
Sandyrev K. Yu., Gimaev R. A.
Analysis of legal requirements to ensure the safety of operation of main gas pipelines
The urgency of the issue of the safety of the operation of main gas pipelines is due to the fact that the length of main gas pipelines is growing every year, gas transportation is significantly increasing. A huge number of gas pipelines are in long-term operation and require regular maintenance. All these measures should be regulated at the legislative level.
The purpose of the article is to consider the requirements concerning the safe operation of main gas pipelines.
Keywords: main gas pipeline, industrial safety, regulatory document, federal norms and rules, operation, rules and regulations.
Work bibliographic list
1. Fedosov A.V., Abdrahmanov N.H., Badrtdinova I.I., Hamitova A.N., Muratova R.R. Upravlenie riskom dlja obespechenija bezopasnosti zhiznedejatel’nosti // Bezopasnost’ zhiznedejatel’nosti.- 2021. – # 10 (250). – S. 28-35.
2. Fedosov A.V., Idrisova K.R., Nasibullina V.A., Konstantinova O.V. Obzor izmenenij v zakonodatel’stve, ustanavlivajushhem trebovanija k organizacijam, jekspluatirujushhim oborudovanie pod izbytochnym davleniem // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 7 (158). – S. 454-456.
3. Fedosov A.V., Abdrahmanov N.H., Tihonova A.S., Danieva I.R., Valeeva R.R. Obespechenie bezopasnosti pri jekspluatacii slivo-nalivnoj zheleznodorozhnoj jestakady na neftebaze // Bezopasnost’ tehnogennyh i prirodnyh sistem. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 51-57.
4. Abdrahmanov N.H., Fedosov A.V., Hamitova A.N., Badrtdinova I.I., Matuzov G.L. Osnovnye aspekty ocenki vibroakusticheskih faktorov // Bezopasnost’ tehnogennyh i prirodnyh sistem. -2021. -# 3. – S. 13-22.
5. Fedosov A.V., Abdrahmanov N.H., Guseva A.S., Ahmet’janov R.R. Vozmozhnost’ primenenija rezul’tatov nerazrushajushhego kontrolja dlja ocenki professional’nyh riskov v sisteme upravlenija ohranoj truda // Bezopasnost’ tehnogennyh i prirodnyh sistem.
– 2022. – # 1. – S. 4-8.
6. Abdrahmanov N.H., Fedosov A.V., Vadulina N.V., Kutuzova I.S., Biktasheva L.F. Razrabotka metodiki ocenki professional’nyh riskov dlja burovogo predprijatija // Bezopasnost’ tehnogennyh i prirodnyh sistem. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 14-18.
SECURITY AND LAW
Shamaev A. M.
Dissemination of deliberately false information as a basis for bringing to legal responsibility
This article highlights the issues of the use by modern crime of certain types of information and communication tools that can be used to commit illegal torts. The author analyzes the transformation of ways of committing illegal acts, including using cyberspace. The new challenges that have formed in the light of recent events in geospatial space are reasonably presented, as a result of which certain conclusions and proposals are formed aimed at improving legislation in the field of countering various types of criminal manifestations that potentially threaten the public security of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: cyberspace, information tools, deliberately false information, the Internet, network protocols, the state of crime.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zhukov A. Z., Ingushev Ch. H., Bitov A. A. Informacionnaja bezopasnost’ kak jelement nacional’noj bezopasnosti Rossijskoj Federacii // Problemy jekonomiki i juridicheskoj praktiki. – 2021. – T. 17.- # 1. – S. 278-283.
2. Nagoeva M. A. Terrorizm kak global’naja problema sovremennosti // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2014. – # 3. – S. 255-257.
3. Safronov D. M., Shamaev A. M. Pandemija COVID-19 kak vozmozhnaja prichina vozniknovenija massovyh besporjadkov // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal.- 2020. – # 4 (143). – S. 393-394.
4. Tarchokov B. A., Shogenov T. M., Buraeva L. A. Biologicheskoe oruzhie kak global’naja ugroza mirovomu soobshhestvu // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. -2020. – # 3 (142). – S. 342-344.
5. Shamaev A. M. Rasprostranenie «fjejkovoj» informacii kak prichina massovyh besporjadkov // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 5. – S. 156-160.
6. Shhagapsoev Z. L. Buraeva L. A. Kiberprestupnost’ i kiberkonflikty v sovremennoj Rossii // Probely v rossijskom zakonodatel’stve. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 48-50.
7. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_10699/9d8a5b6501a01da934c1bbd0ca9b1fd46df76a72/.
HUMAN RIGHTS
Aliyeva S. Ya.
Discrimination on the basis of disability is a violation of the inherent dignity and worth of the human person
Persons with disabilities are passive recipients who are often forced to meet their health-related needs. A human rights-based approach to disability implies that all persons are active and legitimate claimants and that persons with disabilities should participate in all aspects of society on an equal basis with their non-disabled peers.
Non-discrimination is a core human rights principle enshrined in various human rights treaties. The CRPD encompasses both the legal perspective of non-discrimination (equality before and under the law) and the social vision (equality of opportunity in society).
The article provides an overview of international human rights and non-discrimination standards relevant to and applicable to the unequal treatment of persons with disabilities. Having considered the content and scope of the relevant international provisions on human rights and non-discrimination, the author turns to the questions of how these provisions can be implemented, who will be the rights holders and duty bearers and what are the challenges, Balancing different rights and needs.
Keywords: human rights, rights of persons with disabilities, non-discrimination, Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, implementation of international standards, national monitoring, medical and social models of disability.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aliyeva S. Y. Implementation of the norms of international law on the rights of persons with disabilities in the legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan; Monograph, Baku, 2019, “Red N Line”, NPM, p 110.
2. Alieva S. Ja. Mezhdunarodnye i nacional’nye mehanizmy po zashhite prav i svobod lic s invalidnost’ju // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2021. #10 (161). S. 433-438.
3. Annual Reports of Azerbaijani Ombudsman. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ombudsman.az/en/view/pages/59/.
4. A human rights-based approach to disability in development. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/A_human_rights-based_approach_to_disability_in_development.pdf.
5. Bantekas, I., Stein, M. and Anastasiou, D. (eds) (2018) Commentary on UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
6. Kanter, A. (2015) The Development of Disability Rights under International Law: From Charity to Human Rights, Abingdon and New York: Routledge.
7. H.M. v. Sweden, Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Communication No. 3/2011, CRPD/C/7/D/3/2011, 21 May 2012, para. 7.3.
8. Mégret, F. The Disabilities Convention: Human Rights of Persons with Disabilities or Disability Rights’, Human Rights Quarterly, Vol. 30, No. 2, 2008, pp. 494–516.
9. Vakulenko, A. (2008). Review of D. Schiek, L.Waddington & M. Bell (eds), Cases, Materials and Text on National, Supranational and International Nondiscrimination Law (Oxford: Hart, 2007). European Law Review, 33, 610-613.
10. Sonia Chacón Navas v. Eurest Colectividades SA, CJEU, Case C-13/05 [2006] ECR I6467,11 July 2006, para. 43.
11. Sicilianos, L.-A. The Prevention of Human Rights Violations. Utopia or Challenge?’, in: Sicilianos, L.-A. (ed.), The Prevention of Human Rights Violations. Contribution on the Occasion of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Marangopoulos Foundation of Human Rights (MFHR), Kluwer Law International, The Hague, 2001, pp. 279–293, at p. 288.
12. Ustav OON. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.un.org/ru/about-us/un-charter/full-text.
13. Konvencija o pravah invalidov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/disability.shtm
14. Compilation of International Norms and Standards Relating to Disability, a comprehensive manual on applicable international norms and standards. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.un.org/esa/socdev/enable/discom00.htm.
15. Combating discrimination on the grounds of disability in international and EU law [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/270621194_COMBATING_DISCRIMINATION_
O N _ T H E _ G R O U N D S _ O F _ D I S A B I L I T Y _ I N _INTERNATIONAL_AND_EU_LAW
16. CESCR, General Comment 5, [Jelektronnyj resurs].- Rezhim dostupa: https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4538838f0.pdf.
17. The “social model” of disability. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.learningdisabilities.org.uk/learning-disabilities/a-to-z/s/social-modeldisability.
18. Disability and human rights. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.hhrguide.org/2014/03/21/disability-and-human-rights/.
19. Report of the Special Rapporteur on torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, Juan E. Méndez. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://www.ohchr.org/documents/hrbodies/hrcouncil/regularsession/session22/a.hrc.22.53_english.pdf.
20. The Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ohchr.org/en/hrbodies/crpd/pages/crpdindex.aspx.
21. World Report on Disability. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: https://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/report.pdf.
MEDICAL LAW
Ganiev T. G.
Actual problems of the state and settlement of conflicts between patients and medical organizations in the Tyumen region
The number of complaints from patients and their legal representatives related to the quality of medical services is steadily increasing.
Shortcomings of medical care, including in the Tyumen region, are associated with organizational, therapeutic measures, registration of medical documentation, violation of ethics and deontology. To protect their rights in the field of health protection, citizens use various mechanisms, including pre-trial and judicial. Settlement of disputes between patients and medical organizations in a pre-trial manner makes it possible to relieve the courts, and the parties to the conflict to protect their rights. One of the effective ways to resolve disputes is a pre-trial procedure with the participation of an intermediary.
Keywords: patient, medical organization, quality of medical services, defects of medical care, conflict, pre-trial dispute settlement procedure, mediation.
Work bibliographic list
1. Oficial’nyj sajt Federal’nogo fonda objazatel’nogo medicinskogo strahovanija. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.ffoms.gov.ru/
2. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://medvestnik.ru/content/news/Uristy-potrebitelskiiekstremizm-v-medicine-rastet.html (data obrashhenija 11.03.2022 g.).
3. Informacionno-analiticheskaja zapiska o rabote s pis’mennymi obrashhenijami grazhdan v Departamente zdravoohranenija Tjumenskoj oblasti za 2017-2020 gg.
4. Ganiev T.G., Darovskih Ju.V. Vosstanovitel’naja mediacija i vosstanovitel’nye pravosudie v rabote s nesovershennoletnimi // Zhurnal «Nauchnoe Obrazovanie». 2020. # 4 (9). Nojabr’ 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.na-obr.ru
5. Gazeta Tjumenskoe zdorov’e // # 1 (230). Oktjabr’ 2018 g.
6. Darovskih Ju.V., Ganiev T.G. Formirovanie seti sluzhb mediacii v Rossii // Zhurnal «Nauchnoe Obrazovanie». 2020. # 3 (8). Avgust 2020 g. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: www.na-obr.ru.
MEDICAL LAW
Gorovenko S. V.
Participation of the subjects of the Russian Federation in social and hygienic monitoring as an element of the system for ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population
The sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation allows for the possibility of participation of regional authorities in the field of prevention of sanitary and epidemiological risks in the established forms. One of these forms is social and hygienic monitoring. Despite the effectiveness of this form of prevention, the need for direct participation of the authorities of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in its implementation is debatable. In this regard, it is proposed to use non-state forms and methods of monitoring the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population at the regional level, using foreign experience of legal regulation in this area.
Attention is also drawn to the lack of formally fixed algorithms for implementing the results of social and hygienic monitoring.
Keywords: social and hygienic monitoring, sanitary and epidemiological well-being, risk prevention.
Work bibliographic list
1. Valentik M. S., Jusipova I. V. Aktual’nye problemy pravovogo regulirovanija jekologicheskogo audita // Jekologicheskoe pravo. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 18-21.
2. Zajceva N. V., Maj I. V., Kir’janov D. A., Gorjaev D. V., Klejn S. V. Social’no-gigienicheskij monitoring na sovremennom jetape: sostojanie i perspektivy razvitija v soprjazhenii s riskorientirovannym nadzorom //Analiz riska zdorov’ju. – 2016. – # 4. – S. 4-16.
3. Kuzakbirdiev S. S. Forma realizacii rekomendatel’nyh norm // Uchenye zapiski Instituta gosudarstva i prava Tjumenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – Tjumen’, 2001. – S. 50-55.
4. Maj I. V., Sedusova Je. V., Lebedeva T. M. Sanitarno-jepidemiologicheskij audit v Rossii i za rubezhom: problemy i perspektivy razvitija (analiticheskij obzor) // Analiz riska zdorov’ju. – 2016.– # 4. – S. 135-143.
5. Popova A. Ju., Kuz’min S. V., Gurvich V. B., Kozlovskih D. N., Romanov S. V., Dikonskaja O. V., Malyh O. L., Kuz’mina E. A., Jarushin S. V. Informacionno-analiticheskaja podderzhka upravlenija riskom dlja zdorov’ja naselenija na osnove realizacii koncepcii razvitija sistemy social’no-gigienicheskogo monitoringa v Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda // Zdorov’e naselenija i sreda obitanija – ZNiSO. – 2019. – # 9 (318). – S. 4-12.
MEDICAL LAW
Ganiev T. G., Ismailova K. A.,
Fedotova A. S., Fetisova E. V.
Religion and law: problems of interaction in the reproductive system
The problem of reproductive health is one of the most important components in medicine and in the health care system. The main task of modern medicine is to preserve the reproductive health of the population. In solving this issue, acute attention is paid to the identification of factors that have a negative impact on human reproductive activity. The main risk factors that cause certain health disorders of a modern person, in particular, his reproductive health, are the following: heredity, abortion, the use of contraceptives, inflammatory diseases of the female and male genitals, working and living conditions, medical and social, the state of the environment.
Keywords: reproductive health, in vitro fertilization, artificial insemination, reproductive rights of men and women, interaction in the reproductive system, Islam and Orthodoxy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon ot 21.11.2011 # 323-FZ (red. Ot 02.07.2021) «Ob osnovah ohrany zdorov’ja grazhdan v Rossijskoj Federacii» (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.01.2022). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LA.
2. Prikaz Ministerstva zdravoohranenija ot 31 ijulja 2021 goda # 803n «Ob utverzhdenii porjadka ispol’zovanija vspomogatel’nyh reproduktivnyh tehnologij, protivopokazanija i ogranichenija k ih primeneniju» (Zaregistrirovano v Minjuste Rossii 19 oktjabrja 2020 g. # 60457).
3. Original teksta: «Imam Muslim narrates from ibn Mas‘ud that he said that he heard the Messenger of Allah saying: “When 42 nights have passed on the nutfah (mixed male and female discharge of semen), Allah sends an angel to form it. He creates its hearing, vision, skin, flesh, and bones. Then, the angel says, O Allah! male or female? Then it will be ordered…” In another narration, “40 nights” was mentioned instead of 42. The hadith indicates that formation starts and the organs start to show after 40 or 42 nights. Therefore, an attack on this foetus is an attack on a being that has a human life in it, which is sacred and protected by Shari‘ah». Islamic verdict on: Cloning, Human organ transplantation, Abortion, Test- tube babies, Life support systems, Life and death. London: Al-Khilafah Publications, 1999. – P. 31-32. – [Jelektronnyj resurs].
– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.khilafat.org/newPages/Books/ Resources/IslamicVerdictOnCloning.pdf
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Amelichkin A. V., Solovieva I. A., Mertsalova A. A.
Legal culture formation of future stage manager & producer of the recreational programs
The content of the article is devoted to the student’s legal culture formation problem. In the research educational and vocational, practical and educative activities are aimed at the formation of legal culture and professional experience of the future stage manager and producer of the recreational programs.
Keywords: legal culture, legal education, legal experience, stage manager & producer of the recreational programs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aleksandrova S. N. Rol’ VUZa v processe realizacii soderzhanija pravovoj kul’tury studentov //Uspehi sovremennoj nauki i obrazovanija. – 2016. -T. 1. – # 8. – S. 10-12.
2. Amelichkin A. V., Mitin D. V. Rol’ praktiki v formirovanii professional’noj kul’tury budushhego rabotnika sfery social’no-kul’turnoj dejatel’nosti //Obrazovanie i obshhestvo. – 2019. – # 1 (114). – S. 47-51.
3. Garashkin N. A. Formirovanie pravovoj kul’tury budushhego social’nogo rabotnika v vuzovskoj podgotovke: dis. … kand. ped. nauk. – Tambov, 2010. – 205 s.
4. Firsov G. A. Formirovanie pravovoj kul’tury v uchrezhdenijah professional’nogo obrazovanija: avtoref. dis. … dokt. ped. nauk. – M., 2004. – 57 s.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Verkhozina O. A., Zarubaeva E. Yu., Zhilenkova T. V.
All-Russian Olympiad of professional skills
in legal specialties as a mechanism for identifying professional competencies and improving the educational process
The article is devoted to the issue of organizing and holding the All-Russian Olympiad of professional skills for students in legal specialties. The conceptual idea of organizing and holding the Olympiad is the idea of understanding the Olympiad not as a separate event, but as a process, which is a chain of events, the execution of which leads to a changed state of the system defined in the algorithm.
Monitoring the results of the Olympiad makes it possible to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the process of preparing and holding the Olympiad, to think over the mechanisms for improving the educational process associated with the training of future lawyers. The Olympiad of professional excellence is held to identify the most gifted and talented students, improve the quality of professional education for mid-level specialists, further improve their professional competence, realize the creative potential of students, increase the motivation and creative activity of teaching staff as part of mentoring students. The article reveals the positive experience of organizing and holding the Olympiad of professional skills in the East Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice.
Keywords: Olympiad of professional skills in legal specialties, professional competence, organization and preparation of the Olympiad, identification of gifted and talented students, creative activity of teaching staff.
Work bibliographic list
1. Belozerceva G.V. Konkurs professional’nogo masterstva kak faktor professional’noj orientacii budushhego specialista // Obrazovanie. Kar’era. Obshhestvo. – 2017. – # 4.
2. Golovanova N.F. Pedagogika: uchebnik. – M.: Akademija, 2012. – 240 s.
3. Bulgakov V.V., Kostjaev A.A. Konkursy professional’nogo masterstva v vysshem uchebnom zavedenii GPS MChS Rossii: metodika organizacii, opyt provedenija // Psihopedagogika v pravoohranitel’nyh organah. – 2019. – T. 24. # 3 (78). – S. 312-318.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Davydov N. M.
The relationship between teachers and students as type of teaching humanities in law schools
The article presents the problems of the relationship between teachers and students that arise in the implementation of the educational process in law schools. Changes in the relationship between teachers and students in different time periods are considered.
The psychological aspects of this process are considered from the point of view of educational and educational processes. A research analysis of these problems has been carried out, possible causes are indicated and ways to solve them are proposed.
Keywords: humanitarian disciplines, teacher, student, listener, educational process.
Work bibliographic list
1. Krushel’nickaja O. B., Panasjuk A. S. Uslovija jeffektivnosti obshhenija prepodavatelja so studentami. // Psihologicheskaja nauka i obrazovanie. – 2003.- # 3. – S. 48-51.
2. Sergeev A. L. Aktual’nye problemy prepodavanija gumanitarnyh disciplin v rossijskih VUZah na sovremennom jetape. – Krasnaja vesna, 2019. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://eot.su.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Zinchenko N. V., Repin V. A., Chernetsky V. A.
Modern interactive methods of teaching motor and intellectual actions
The article discusses modern interactive methods of teaching motor and intellectual actions, provides a classification of teaching methods, describes the processes and reveals the details of the training of students. There is a simulation of situations of struggle and an analysis of technical and tactical actions from the point of view of biomechanical patterns in the training process.
Keywords: training, detention techniques, wrestling, skills development, training methods, police, internal affairs.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz MVD Rossii «Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija po organizacii fizicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» (podgotovlen MVD Rossii 01.07.2017).
2. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 5 maja 2018 g. # 275 «Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka organizacii podgotovki kadrov dlja zameshhenija dolzhnostej v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii».
3. O policii: feder. Zakon ot 07.02.2011 g. # 3-FZ: v red. ot 09.02.2014 # 8-FZ. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tant pljus».
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Kormakov A. E., Chinovnokov A. I., Laypanov A. I.
Psycho-pedagogical foundations of teaching combat fighting techniques
The article deals with the psychological and pedagogical foundations of training in combat techniques of wrestling, including didactic principles, approaches, methods and methods of training, on the one hand, and psychological patterns of building and controlling motor actions, on the other. It is difficult to teach a person what is unknown, more precisely, if the specific activity in which a person will apply the acquired knowledge and skills is unknown. But it will also be difficult to teach this person these skills if you do not know some of the psychological and pedagogical patterns of mastering this knowledge and, in particular, the formation of professionally applied motor skill.
Keywords: skills, martial arts, fighting techniques, psychology, complex of exercises, physical training.
Work bibliographic list
1. Prikaz MVD Rossii «Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija po organizacii fizicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii» (podgotovlen MVD Rossii 01.07.2017).
2. Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 5 maja 2018 g. # 275 «Ob utverzhdenii Porjadka organizacii podgotovki kadrov dlja zameshhenija dolzhnostej v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii».
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Latypova E. R., Iljin D. A., Valiullina A. R.
Using Internet resources in language teaching at university
The article deals with the issues of using Internet resources in language teaching at non-linguistic institutions of higher education. The aim of the article is to reveal the advantages of Internet resources in English teaching. The text gives a valuable information on the opinions of famous scientists about this problem. Their opinions are divided into groups: for and against. The article gives a detailed analysis of Internet resourcesclassification according to the development of language skills. There are some methodological recommendations for organizing teaching using Internet resources. The results of the work supply readers with the list of Internet resources which can help to make an English lesson exciting, modern and efficient.
Keywords: information and communication teaching tools, foreign language, teaching resources, technical teaching resources, interactive methods, teaching methods.
Work bibliographic list
1. Barahtin M. M. Tvorchestvo, kak osnova art-tehnologij v pedagogike. – 2-e izd. – M.: Nauch. lit., 1990. – 543 s.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http//www.technology.ru/library/barahtin/rable.html#_ftn1 (data obrashhenija: 20.10.2021).
2. Bykov A. K. Metody aktivnogo obuchenija: Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: TC Sfera, 2015. – 160 s.
3. Braslavskij P. I., Danilov S. Ju. Internet kak sredstvo inkul’turacii i akkul’turacii // Vzaimoponimanie v dialoge kul’tur: uslovija uspeshnosti: monografija: v 2 ch. / Pod obshh. red. L. I. Grishaevoj, M. K. Popovoj. – Voronezh: Voronezhskij gos.un-t, 2017. – Ch. 1. – S. 215-228.
4. Lapygin Ju. N. Metody aktivnogo obuchenija mladshih shkol’nikov: Uchebnyj praktikum. – Ljubercy:Jurajt, 2016.– 248 s.
5. Latypova Je. R. Znachenie innovacionnyh tehnologij pri obuchenii inostrannym jazykam. – Vestnik ChGPU, 2012. – 9 s.
6. Lurija A. R. Psihologicheskie osobennosti obshhenija// Kn. 1: Psihologicheskie osobennosti usvoenija vtorogo jazyka mladshimi shkol’nikami pod red. M. A.Kormilicynoj, O. B. Sirotinoj. – M.: AST, 1975.– 122 s.
7. Medvedev V. P. Izuchenie inostrannogo jazyka v shkole. – M.: Prosveshhenie, 2015. – 208 s.
8. Passov E. I. Pedagogika // Edinyj podhod k predmetam jazykovogo cikla 2-e izdanie., ispr. i dop. – M.:Prosveshhenie, 2019. – 94 s.
9. Savchenko O. Ju. Igry na urokah anglijskogo jazyka 2-e izd. ispr. i dop. – M.: IJaSh., 2019. – 189 s.
10. Sysoev P. V., Evstigneev M. N. Ispol’zovanie novyh uchebnyh Internet-tehnologij v obuchenii inostrannomu jazyku (na materiale kul’turovedenija SShA) // Vestnik TGU. – 2018. – # 2 (58). – 363 s.
11. Craig J. S. Managing computer-related anxiety and stress within organizations. // Journal of Educational Technology Systems. – 1994. – # 22. – P. 309-325.
12. Joey J. Lee Gamification in Education: What, How, Why Bother? // Academia.edu.2018. [Jelektronnyj resurs].– Rezhim dostupa: http://www.academia.edu/570970/Gamification_in_Education_What_How_Why_Bother(data obrashhenija: 18.10.2021)
13. O’malley J. M. And Chamot, A.U., 2020. Learning strategies in second language acquisition. – Cambridge University Press, P.112.
14. Stern H. H., 2016. What can we learn from the good language learner? // The Canadian Modern Language Review. – # 31 (4). – P. 304-318
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Magomedaliev M. M., Mukhanov Yu. V., Khabarov D. V.
Adaptation of first-year students to physical exertion in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article discusses the peculiarities of adaptation of first-year students to physical exertion in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. One of the main tasks is to educate a healthy generation with the help of physical culture, which should familiarize them with the basic concepts and rules of a healthy and safe lifestyle. Adaptation is able to control the
body of students, thereby increasing or decreasing the endurance of the body. This is influenced by a huge number of causes and phenomena that are considered in the article to reveal the main problems of adaptation of students. The adaptation of firstyear students to physical exertion should be successful, which is the basis for the further development of the student as a future specialist.
Keywords: adaptation, physical activity, physical training, educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
Work bibliographic list
1. Zuev S.N. Samostojatel’nye zanjatija studentov fizicheskoj kul’turoj i sportom [Tekst]: uchebno-metodicheskoe posobie po disciplinam: «Fizicheskaja kul’tura», «Jelektivnye kursy po fizicheskoj kul’ture» / [S. N. Zuev, O. E. Coj, Ju. V. Cuban i dr.]; Gos. kazennoe obrazovatel’noe cchrezhdenie vyssh. obrazovanija «Rossijskaja tamozhennaja akad.». – Moskva:Rossijskaja tamozhennaja akad., 2016. – 130 s.
2. Professional’no-prikladnaja fizicheskaja podgotovka: uchebnoe posobie dlja vuzov / S. M. Voronin [i dr.]; pod redakciej N. A. Voronova. – 2-e izd., ispr. i dop. – Moskva: Izdatel’stvo Jurajt, 2021. – 140 s.- (Vysshee obrazovanie). – ISBN 978-5-534-12268-8. –
Tekst: jelektronnyj // Obrazovatel’naja platforma Jurajt [sajt]. S. 12. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://urait.ru/bcode/476476/p.12 (data obrashhenija: 11.10.2021).
3. Cheberjak V. V. Adaptacija kursantov pervogo kursa k fizicheskim nagruzkam. – Tekst: neposredstvennyj// Molodoj uchenyj. – 2021. – # 9 (351). – S. 218-219.- [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://moluch.ru/archive/351/78864/ (data obrashhenija:29.03.2022).
4. Jakovlev V.V. Metodicheskie aspekty adaptacii kursantov-pervokursnikov v voennom vuze [Tekst] / V. V.Jakovlev, T. A. Selitrenikova // Vestnik Tambovskogo universiteta. Ser.: Gumanitarnye nauki. – 2017.- T. 22. Vyp. 5 (169). – S. 105-110.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Nikiforova E. N., Fedorova N. Yu.
Updating the humanities and social sciences courses in the context of digital transformation of universities
The article is focused on the principles of developing courses curricular in the context of digitalization of higher education institutions.
In this article, as examples of programs, the content of which was adapted to the tasks of providing conditions for the formation of a digital culture of students on the example of the courses “Jurisprudence and anti-corruption standards of behavior” and “Foreign language”.
The authors present a description of the process of updating subject courses programmes, which includes outlining teaching objectives and course content, designing teaching techniques, and reconsidering the assessment criteria.
Keywords: digital literacy, universal competencies, digitalisation of university education, course design.
Work bibliographic list
1. Trudnosti i perspektivy cifrovoj transformacii obrazovanija // Pod redakciej A.Ju. Uvarova, I.D. Frumina. – M.: Izd-vo NIU VShJe, 2019. – 344 s.
2. Belshaw D. The Essential Elements of Digital Literacies.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.frysklab.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/ (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2022).
3. Brol’pito A. Cifrovye navyki i kompetencija, cifrovoe i onlajn obuchenie / Evropejskij fond obrazovanija, Turin. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:
4. https://www.etf.europa.eu/sites/default/files/2019-08 /(data obrashhenija: 12.01.2022).
5. Hutorskoj A.V., Trishina S.V. Informacionnaja kompetentnost’ specialista v sisteme dopolnitel’nogo professional’nogo obrazovanija / Jejdos.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.eidos. ru/journal/2004/0622-09.htm/ (data obrashhenija: 12.01.2022).
6. Ocenka universal’nyh kompetentnostej kak rezul’tatov vysshego obrazovanija. Analiticheskij doklad k XXII Aprel’skoj mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii po problemam razvitija jekonomiki i obshhestva, Moskva, 13–30 apr. 2021 g. / S. M. Avdeeva, P. V. Gass, E. Ju. Kardanova, Ju. N. Koreshnikova, A. A. Kulikova, E. A. Orel, T. V. Pashhenko, P. S. Sorokin. M.: Izd-vo NIU VShJe, 2021. – 52 s.
7. Troickij V. A. Innovacionnye cifrovye tehnologii dlja obuchenija «PravoTeh disciplinam» v vysshem juridicheskom obrazovanii // Nauchnoe mnenie 2021. – # 7–8. – S. 66-78.
8. Bogudinova R. Z., Gorodeckaja I. M. Mezhdisciplinarnyj podhod v interaktivnom samoobrazovanii// Inzhenernoe obrazovanie. – 2016. – # 20. – S. 52-56.
9. Prihod’ko O. V. Osobennosti formirovanija cifrovoj kompetentnosti studentov vuza // Azimut nauchnyh issledovanij: pedagogika i psihologija. – 2020. – # 1 (30). – S. 235-237.
10. Nikiforova E. N. Konstitucionnye osnovy gosudarstvennogo i municipal’nogo upravlenija: Metodicheskoe posobie po kursu. – 2-e izd., pererab. I dop. – SPb.: RGGMU. –2020. – S.91-94.
11. Bykova E. V., Fedorova N. Ju. Principy obuchenija prezentacii // Nauchnyj vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo arhitekturno-stroitel’nogo universiteta. Serija «Sovremennye lingvisticheskie i metodiko-didakticheskie issledovanija». –2015. –#1 (25). –S. 115-126.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Popova N. V., Zhelonkin V. V., Zavgorodny A. G.
Practical experience in using innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process of the Barnaul Law Institute
The material presented in the article is a practical experience of using innovative pedagogical technologies in the educational process with cadets-students. The basic concepts are revealed:«pedagogical process», «innovative pedagogical technologies», «game technology». The article analyzes the educational process associated with the use of pedagogical technologies in physical education classes with cadets-students of the Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia and the Altai State Pedagogical University. Practical analysis, systematization and interpretation of the data obtained during the study were carried out, methodological recommendations were prepared. For the most effective solution of this problem, it was advisable at the beginning of the academic year to conduct a preliminary analysis of the physical condition of students, which will include a preliminary survey on the presence or absence of data on the disease. The authors conclude that at the initial stage of the experiment, cadets-students noted a certain apathy, fatigue and difficulty of inclusion in the educational process after the summer holidays.
Keywords: pedagogical process, innovative pedagogical technologies, game technology.
Work bibliographic list
1. Barinova N. G. Primenenie interaktivnyh tehnologij obuchenija kak sredstvo stimulirovanija tvorcheskogo processa bakalavrov // Aktual’nye nauchnye issledovanija v sovremennom mire. – 2020. – # 1-6 (57). – S. 133-138.
2. Botvin I. V. Sovremennye problemy preduprezhdenija bytovoj nasil’stvennoj prestupnosti uchastkovym upolnomochennym policii // Aktual’nye problemy bor’by s prestuplenijami i inymi pravonarushenijami. – 2022. – # 22-2. – S. 12-13.
3. Zhelonkin V. V., Zavgorodnij A. G. Programmirovannye uchebnye materialy kak didakticheskie sredstva poznavatel’noj dejatel’nosti obuchajushhihsja // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 4 (155). – S. 423-425.
4. Knjazev S. A., Kornaushenko A. V. Vlijanie samostojatel’nogo vida sporta na fizicheskuju podgotovlennost’ kursantov Barnaul’skogo juridicheskogo instituta // Mir nauki, kul’tury, obrazovanija. – 2019.– # 3 (76). – S. 181-184.
5. Manannikov S. V., Knjazeva Ju. A. Vospitanie nravstvennyh kachestv u sportsmenov // Psihologija i pedagogika sluzhebnoj dejatel’nosti. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 147-150.
6. Popova N. V. K razrabotke dolzhnyh norm fizicheskoj podgotovlennosti studencheskoj molodezhi // Izvestija Tul’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Fizicheskaja kul’tura. Sport. – 2020. – # 12. – S. 50-55.
7. Smokotnina I. M. Fizkul’turno-sportivnaja dejatel’nost’ kak jeffektivnoe sredstvo povyshenija rabotosposobnosti studentov v uchebnom processe // Aktual’nye voprosy fizicheskoj kul’tury i sporta. Materialy XXI Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem. Otvetstvennyj redaktor: A. N. Vakurin. – 2019. – S. 54-57.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Stepanov G. I., Algushaev F. N., Yachmenev S. P.
Interdisciplinary connections as a necessary basis for improving the educational process in the professional training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The article discusses current problems and prospects in improving the professional preparedness of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in the aspect of the use of physical force, special means and firearms through the deepening of interdisciplinary ties.
Keywords: educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, students, professional training, interdisciplinary relations.
Work bibliographic list
1. O policii: Federal’nyj zakon ot 07 fevralja 2011g. # 3-FZ. – Tekst: jelektronnyj // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii: [sajt].– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 12.03.2022).
2. Teoreticheskie osnovy professional’no-prikladnoj fizicheskoj podgotovki sotrudnikov policii Rossii: ucheb. posobie / V. A. Ovchinnikov, O. S. Panova, R. V. Kamnev, D. G. Ovechkin, V. S. Martynenko. Volgograd: VA MVD Rossii, 2019. 152 s. ISBN 978-5-7899-1194-5 S.34
3. Stepanov G.I. Aktual’nye problemy i perspektivy v formirovanii professional’nyh navykov v vypolnenii boevyh priemov bor’by u obuchajushhihsja obrazovatel’nyh organizacij MVD Rossii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2021. # 10 (161). S. 475-476.
4. Ob utverzhdenii Nastavlenija po organizacii fizicheskoj podgotovki v organah vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii: Prikaz MVD Rossii ot 1 ijulja 2017 g. # 450. – Tekst: jelektronnyj // Oficial’nyj internet-portal pravovoj informacii: [sajt].– [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.pravo.gov.ru (data obrashhenija: 22.02.2022).
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Teplyakova O. A.
Legal responsibility of school students in the field of education
The article examines the legal responsibility of school students in the framework of educational relations, considers measures of disciplinary responsibility and measures of pedagogical influence. The author comes to the conclusion that measures of pedagogical influence require additional legal regulation within the framework of the Federal Law “On Education in the Russian Federation”, as well as within the framework of local regulations of educational organizations, since disciplinary measures do not achieve their goals or are applied in exceptional cases. The author proposes to use the principle of natural and logical consequences when creating legal mechanisms for the application of measures of pedagogical influence. The principle of natural consequences was proposed by J.-J.
Rousseau and corresponds to the idea of humanism. The author believes that the creation of a legal framework for school students to fulfill their duties will have a positive impact on the quality of education and on the development of the intellectual potential of school students.
Keywords. legal responsibility of school students, disciplinary responsibility of school students, measures of pedagogical influence, measures of educational influence, education by natural and logical consequences, J.-J. Rousseau.
Work bibliographic list
1. Vavilova A. A. Disciplinarnaja otvetstvennost’ obuchajushhihsja obrazovatel’nyh organizacij, osushhestvljajushhih obrazovatel’nuju dejatel’nost’, v sootvetstvii s novym Federal’nym zakonom «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii» // VShJe: Realizacija Federal’nogo zakona «Ob obrazovanii v Rossijskoj Federacii». – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:http://xn--273–84d1f.xn--p1ai/publikatsii/disciplinarnayaotvetstvennost-obuchayushchihsya-obrazovatelnyhorganizaciy(data obrashhenija: 17.03.2022).
2. Lipinskij D. A., Hachaturov R. L., Shishkin A. G. Mery juridicheskoj otvetstvennosti. – Izdatel’skij Centr RIOR, 2014.
3. Duhanina L. N. Uchitelja i ucheniki: prava i objazannosti. – M.: Redakcija «Rossijskoj gazety», 2019. –Vyp. 15. – 144 s.
4. Panteleeva A. V., Rubcova A. O. Disciplina na uroke kak vazhnejshee uslovie uspeshnoj uchebnoj dejatel’nosti mladshih shkol’nikov // Gumanitaristika v uslovijah sovremennoj sociokul’turnoj transformacii: materialy IX Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii (23–24 oktjabrja 2020 goda, g. Lipeck). – Lipeck: LGPU imeni P.P. Semenova-Tjan-Shanskogo, 2020. – S. 205-207.
5. Sozonov V. P. Disciplina shkol’nika: razgovor na skuchnuju temu… // Narodnoe obrazovanie. – 2010.– # 5. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/distsiplina-shkolnikarazgovor-na-skuchnuyu-temu (data obrashhenija:16.03.2022).
6. Zhan-Zhak Russo Jemil’, ili O vospitanii (1762 g.). –LitRes, 2016. – 620 s.
7. Spenser G. Vospitanie: umstvennoe, nravstvennoe, i fizicheskoe / Per. s angl. M. A. Lazarevoj;sveren i otredaktirovan B. M. Bim-Badom. – M., 2003. – S. 114-131.
8. Leijten, Patty, Frances Gardner, G. J. Melendez-Torres, Jolien van Aar, Judy Hutchings, Susanne Schulz, Wendy Knerr, i Geertjan Overbeek. «Meta-Analyses: Key Parenting Program Components for Disruptive Child Behavior» // Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 58, vyp. 2 (2019 g.): 180-90. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2018.07.900.
PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Yaroslavsky M. A.
Problems of application of practical skills acquired in the course of physical training by cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
The need for physical training of employees of internal affairs bodies correlates with the performance of service and combat tasks and is conditioned by the variety of everyday situations in which a law enforcement officer may find himself in the implementation of professional functions. To a large extent, the acquisition of the necessary skills and abilities is achieved for citizens who have entered the service within the framework of training in educational organizations under professional training and advanced training programs. In this paper, we have attempted to identify and present ways to solve some problems concerning the physical capabilities of the body and the use of force on the offender, which a representative of law enforcement faces after training.
Keywords: organization of physical training in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, the use of physical force, methods of detention and escort.
Work bibliographic list
1. Balkovoj M. A. Modernizacija prepodavanija professional’noj fizicheskoj podgotovki sotrudnikam MVD Rossii na stadii obuchenija v obrazovatel’nyh organizacijah sistemy MVD Rossii // Fizicheskoe vospitanie i sport. Aktual’nye voprosy teorii i praktiki. Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2018.
2. Mos’kin S. A. Uchebno-trenirovochnye poedinki na zanjatijah po fizicheskoj podgotovke kak sredstvo obuchenija i vospitanija kursantov / Podgotovka kadrov dlja silovyh struktur: sovremennye napravlenija i obrazovatel’nye tehnologii: materialy XIX Vserossijskoj nauchno-metodicheskoj konferencii. – Irkutsk, 2014.
3. Dottuev T. I. O nekotoryh osobennostjah professional’no-prikladnoj fizicheskoj podgotovki sotrudnikov organov vnutrennih del Rossijskoj Federacii // Fizicheskoe vospitanie i sport. Aktual’nye voprosy teorii i praktiki. Sbornik materialov Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii.- Rostov-na-Donu, 2018.
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Bogdanova Yu. Z., Egorov A. L.
National goals of Russia: assessments of the tyumen youth
The article analyzes the results of an online survey conducted at the end of 2021 in cities and rural settlements in the south of the Tyumen region. 1000 respondents took part in the survey. One of the blocks of the questionnaire made it possible to evaluate the responses of the Tyumen youth about the possibilities of realizing national goals that would make it possible for Russia to make a breakthrough in various areas of its development.
Keywords: national idea, national goals, Tyumen youth, Russia, health, well-being of Russians
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 7 maja 2018 g. # 204 «O nacional’nyh celjah i strategicheskih zadachah razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2024 goda» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/71937200/#friends (data obrashhenija: 10.03.2022)
2. Ukaz «O nacional’nyh celjah razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2030 goda». [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63728 (data obrashhenija: 10.03.2022)
3. Ustinova O.V., Hajrullina N.G., Kolesnik E.A. Gosudarstvennaja politika povyshenija rozhdaemosti v uslovijah nestabil’nosti. – Tjumen’: TIU, 2021.
4. Hajrullina N.G. Rol’ gosudarstva v razvitii chelovecheskogo potenciala // V sbornike: Problemy ustojchivogo razvitija v otraslevom i regional’nom aspekte. Materialy mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. V 2 tomah. Tjumen’, 2020. S. 262-266.
5. Hajrullin V.A., Makar S.V., Jamalova Je.N., Asadullin M.R. Social’naja stavka diskontirovanija, social’nyj jeffekt i realizacija nacional’nyh celej razvitija Rossii // Diskussija. 2021. # 4 (107).S. 79-91.
6. Hajrullina N.G. Rossijskoe grazhdanskoe obshhestvo:regional’nyj aspekt // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 4 (143). S. 375-376.
7. Shestakov S.A. Dinamika social’no-politicheskoj situacii v Tjumenskoj oblasti // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 3 (142). S. 320-322.
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Snetkov V. N., Dorovskaya Yu. V., Semenova K. A.
Social policy implementation as a condition for human capital development in the Arctic
Creating conditions for comfortable life, attracting professionals, developing education and health care are essential for settlement in the Arctic, its effective exploration, human capital development and ensuring state sovereignty. The research goal is studying significance and features of Russia’s Arctic social policy implementation. To achieve this goal, the content of social policy concept is established, features and main elements of Arctic social policy identified. It is established that state Arctic social policy implementation is determined by need to provide an enabling environment for human capital development, protect Arctic population rights and legitimate interests, including need for more effective development of territories and ensuring state sovereignty.
Forming necessary comfortable conditions for human capital development in the Arctic allows states implementing social function, including using human capital for Arctic exploration and development.
Keywords: social policy in the Arctic, human capital, environmental protection in the Arctic, protection of the rights of indigenous peoples.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kaufmann Franz-Xaver 2013 Thinking About Social Policy/ Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-19501-3.
2. Hamidullin N. R. K voprosu o ponjatijah «Social’naja politika» i «Social’naja zashhita naselenija // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2014. –# 7 (168). – C. 45-49.
3. Hamidullin N. R. Mezhdunarodnye aspekty formirovanija social’noj zashhity naselenija, opyt zarubezhnyh stran // Vestnik Orenburgskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2012. – # 3 (139). – C. 214-219.
4. Piljasov A. N. Suverenitet kak jekonomiko- fenomen (na primere trendov razvitija Arkticheskoj zony RF)// Vestnik Sankt-Peterburgskogo universiteta. Nauki o Zemle. – 2017. – T. 62. – # 3. – C. 280-299.
5. Pavlenko V. I., Kucenko S. Ju. Obespechenie komfortnoj zhiznedejatel’nosti cheloveka v Arktike: problemy i zadachi // Jekologija cheloveka. – 2018. – # 2. – S. 51-58.
6. Demidov V. P. Mokhorova A. Yu. Mokhorov D. A. Legal support of environmental protection in the Arctic region //IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. –2019. – # 302 (1). – P. 012154.
7. Snetkov V. N., Mokhorov D. A., Dorovskaya Yu. V., Semenova K. A. The Rights of Indigenous Peoples of the Arctic and Their Implementation Challenges // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. – 2020. – # 539(1). – P. 012184.
SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Bogdanova Yu. Z., Pyalchenkov V. A., Pyalchenkov D. V.
Regional community in pandemic challenges
The article presents an analysis of an online survey of residents of the south of the Tyumen region, the Yamalo-Nenets and Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrugs, conducted in the fall of 2021 by sociologists from the Bashkir State University and the Tyumen Industrial University as part of the project «Ethno-cultural diversity of Russian society and strengthening the all-Russian identity». 2500 respondents took part in the survey. The answers of the survey participants made it possible to assess the significance of modern problems in the prism of the nationality of the respondents.
Keywords: linguistic diversity, unemployment, health, poverty, health, education
Work bibliographic list
1. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 19 dekabrja 2012 g. # 1666 «Strategija gosudarstvennoj nacional’noj politiki RF na period do 2025 goda» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/71937200/#friends (data obrashhenija: 10.04.2022)
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 7 maja 2018 g. N 204 «O nacional’nyh celjah i strategicheskih zadachah razvitija Rossijskoj Federacii na period do 2024goda» (s izmenenijami i dopolnenijami). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://base.garant.ru/71937200/#friends (data obrashhenija: 10.04.2022)
3. Ustinova O.V., Hajrullina N.G., Kolesnik E.A. Gosudarstvennaja politika povyshenija rozhdaemosti v uslovijah nestabil’nosti. – Tjumen’: TIU, 2021.
4. Hajrullina N.G., Baranova K.L. Pensionnyj vozrast rossijan: ocenki i mnenija. Tjumen’: TjumGNGU, 2012. 99 s.
5. Hajrullina N.G., Kojshe K.K. Jetnicheskaja identifikacija tatar Tjumenskoj oblasti: sociologicheskoe izmerenie // Znanie. Ponimanie. Umenie. 2013.# 1. S. 116-120.
6. Tatary i islam v regionah Rossijskoj Federacii:religioznoe vozrozhdenie i jetnichnost’ / Voroncov V.S., Galljamov R.R., Idiatullov A.K., Kasimov R.N., Musina R.N., Muhametshin R.M., Muhametshina N.S., Nurullina R.V., Starostin A.N., Hajrullina N.G. Kazan’: OOO «Artifakt», 2014. 348 s.
7. Hajrullin V.A., Makar S.V., Jamalova Je.N., Asadullin M.R. Social’naja stavka diskontirovanija, social’nyj jeffekt i realizacija nacional’nyh celej razvitija Rossii // Diskussija. 2021. # 4 (107). S. 79-91.
8. Hajrullina N.G. Rossijskoe grazhdanskoe obshhestvo:regional’nyj aspekt // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. 2020. # 4 (143). S. 375-376.
LANGUAGE AND LAW
Makayeva G. Z., Makayev Kh. F.
Structural-semantic analysis of general professional legal terms of the English language with -ee at the end of a word
The paper considers the issue of the structure of general professional terms with – ee at the end of the word; attention is paid to the morphology of the formation of these terms, as well as to their semantics. The aim of the work is to conduct a structural analysis of legal terms with the ending -ee at the end of the word from the dictionary “English-Russian terms in civil and civil procedural law” by Oskina S. D. The need to study the issues under consideration is determined by the presence of multicomponent terms formed from different parts of speech, which sometimes causes difficulties in their perception and use by students. The results of the study can make a certain contribution to both pedagogical and linguistic science.
Keywords: structure, formation, legal sphere, general professional, term.
Work bibliographic list
1. Anglo-russkie terminy po grazhdanskomu i grazhdansko-processual’nomu pravu / Sostavitel’ S. D. Os’kina. – Omsk, 2003. – 350 s.
2. Vahrameeva V. V. Odnoimennye terminy v anglijskih pod”jazykah nauki i tehniki: dis. … kand. fi-lol. nauk: 10.02.04. – Omsk, 2003. – 143 s.
3. Grinev-Grinevich S. V. Terminologija. – M.: Akademija, 2008. – 304 s.
4. Kerber E. V. Lingvisticheskie osobennosti nemeckojazychnoj jekonomicheskoj terminologii: monografija / Nauch. izd. L. K. Kondratjukova; Minobrnauki Rossii, OmGTU. – Omsk: Izd-vo OmGTU, 2013. – 148 s.
5. Makaev H. F., Sakaeva L. R., Jahin M. A., Makaeva G. Z., Gulkanjan M. K. Slovoobrazovanie v sfere fiziki i ego vlijanie na obshheupotrebitel’nuju leksiku. 5-ja
Mezhdunarodnaja mezhdisciplinarnaja nauchnaja konferencija po obshhestvennym naukam i iskusstvam -SGEM, Vol. 5, vypusk 36. – 2018. – C. 711-718.
6. Makaeva G. Z., Makaev H. F., Merzljakova L. H. Udarenie v obshheprofessional’nyh juridicheskih terminah anglijskogo jazyka s-ee v konce slova. // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2021. – # 12 (163). – S.484-485.
7. Reformatskij A.A. Chto takoe termin i terminologija (1959/1961) [Tekst] / A.A. Reformatskij // Istorija russkoj terminologii. Klassiki terminologii: ocherk i hrestomatija / V. A. Tatarinov. – M.:Moskovskij licej, 1994. – S. 299-314.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bagrova E. V.
Inflation in the modern economy. Good or destructive force?
The article discusses two radically opposite approaches to inflation. The first of them claims that inflation is catastrophic for the economy and that stimulating development by inflationary methods is not effective. The second is that inflation is the norm for the development of a healthy economic system. The only question is the measure of this inflation, correlated with real economic growth. While deflation can cause much more serious damage to the economy. Inflation is a source of economic growth and development. After all, if money is more expensive tomorrow than money today, then there is no point in doing anything. In fact, it is inflation that motivates many people to earn even in conditions of a significant amount of accumulated wealth.
Keywords: inflation, deflation, economic development, economic policy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Astamirova H. H., Shahaeva F. M. Infljacija i ee social’no-jekonomicheskie posledstvija // Voprosy ustojchivogo razvitija obshhestva. – 2021. – # 3. – S.123-125.
2. Ershov M. V., Tanasova A. S. Mir i Rossija: infljacija minimal’na, jekonomicheskij rost zamedljaetsja, riski povyshajutsja // Voprosy jekonomiki. – 2019. – # 12. – S. 5-23.
3. Kartaev F. S., Klachkova O. A., Luk’janova A. S. Kak infljacija vlijaet na neravenstvo dohodov v Rossii?// Voprosy jekonomiki. – 2020. – # 4. – S. 54-66.
4. Ponamarenko A. A. Infljacija: sushhnost’, pervoprichiny i vidy //Jekonomika i biznes: teorija i praktika. – 2021. – # 1-2.
5. Sinel’nikova-Muryleva E. V., Grebenkina A. M. Optimal’naja infljacija i infljacionnoe targetirovanie: stranovoj opyt // Finansy: teorija i praktika. – 2019. – T. 23. – # 1.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Belousov V. T., Guliyev I. A.
Anti-corruption activities of corporate security units of Russian companies in the non-state sector
The article deals with the issues of corporate security of companies in the non-state sector of the economy. Also, the focus is on mechanisms and tools to combat corruption within companies by corporate security units.
Keywords: corporate security, anti-corruption laws, corporate business, corporate law.
Work bibliographic list
1. Federal’nyj zakon «O protivodejstvii korrupcii» # 273-FZ ot 25.12.2008 g.
2. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 16 avgusta 2021 g. # 478 “O Nacional’nom plane protivodejstvija korrupcii na 2021-2024 gody”.
3. Protivodejstvie korrupcii: novye vyzovy: monografija / S. B. Ivanov, T. Ja. Habrieva, Ju. A. Chihanchin [i dr.]; otv. red. T. Ja. Habrieva. – M.: Institut zakonodatel’stva i sravnitel’nogo pravovedenija pri Pravitel’stve Rossijskoj Federacii: INFRA-M, 2016. – 384 s.
4. Bogacheva I. V., Sokolova E. S. Buhgalterskij uchet v otrasljah. Uchebnoe posobie. – Moskva, 2012.
5. Gasumjanov V. I. Osnovy obespechenija korporativnoj bezopasnosti: uchebnoe posobie. – M.: «MGIMO-Universitet», 2019. – 346 s.
6. Egorov V. A., Makarov I. N., Sigova M. V. Korrupcija v obshhestve kak ugroza jekonomicheskoj bezopasnosti //Uspehi sovremennoj nauki. – 2016. – T. 1. – # 5. – S. 87-92.
7. Smyslov P. A. Bor’ba s korrupciej v rossijskih kompanijah. // Akcionernoe obshhestvo: voprosy korporativnogo upravlenija. – 2016. – # 9.
8. Salygin V., Guliev I., Chernysheva N., Sokolova E., Toropova N., Egorova L. Global shale revolution:successes, challenges, and prospects // Sustainability. – 2019. – T. 11. – # 6. – S. 1627.
9. Grib V. G., Oks L. E. Protivodejstvie korrupcii:uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Moskovskaja finansovo-promyshlennaja akademija: MFPA, 2011. – 192 s.
10. Lapenkov V. I. Primenenie fondovoj seti korporacii v sisteme berezhlivogo proizvodstva // Diskussija. – 2020. – # 4 (101). – S. 31-40.
11. Lapenkov V. I., Saharova N. F. Ocenka produktivnosti v sostave fondovoj seti korporacii // Diskussija. – 2020. – # 5 (102). – S. 18-28.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Sergeeva O. Yu., Mizhareva N. V.
State regulation of the Russian IT industry in the conditions of the digital economy
The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the information technology industry (IT industry) in the 21st century has become the engine of economic progress. High growth rates in comparison with traditional sectors of the economy contribute to the creation of new jobs, an increase in production volumes, an increase in investment investments, and tax revenues to the state budget. The main tool for the development of the IT industry is software (SW). State regulation of the IT industry is an important factor in the development of the social system, one of the options for social management, controlling socio-economic processes. Using the legislative mechanism, the state performs the function of an arbitrator in economic relations between the participants of the IT market, aimed at identifying cases of criminal economic activity and using power to impose appropriate sanctions.
Keywords: IT industry, IT technologies, digital transformation, internet platform.
Work bibliographic list
1. Grazhdanskij kodeks Rossijskoj Federacii (chast’ vtoraja): ot 26.01.1996 # 14-FZ (s izm. i dop., vstup. V silu s 01.01.2022). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
2. Zakon RF «O zashhite prav potrebitelej»: ot 07.02.1992 # 2300-1 (red. ot 11.06.2021). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
3. Federal’nyj zakon «Ob informacii, informacionnyh tehnologijah i o zashhite informacii»:ot 27.07.2006 # 149-FZ (s izm. i dop., vstup. v silu s 01.01.2022). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
4. Postanovlenie Pravitel’stva RF «Pravila prodazhi tovarov distancionnym sposobom»: ot 27.09.2007 # 612 (s izm. i dop. ot 16.05.2020 g.). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Garant».
5. Vil’ke N. IT-industrija v Rossii: obzor pravovogo regulirovanija. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://schneider-group.ru/ru/insights/legaltax-consulting/it-industriya-v-rossii-obzor-pravovogoregulirovaniya/?ysclid=l1atej1j5o.
6. Zhukova A. O., Burdenko E. V. Marketplejs – glavnaja platforma jelektronnoj kommercii v period COVID-19 // Jekonomicheskoe razvitie v XXI veke:tendencii, vyzovy i perspektivy: sbornik nauchnyh trudov IX Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Gorizonty Rossii» 23 aprelja 2021 g.: v 2 ch. Rossijskij jekonomicheskij universitet imeni G. V. Plehanova, 2021. –S. 95-102.
7. Ermakov D. N., Sergeeva O. Ju. Gosudarstvennoe regulirovanie reklamnoj dejatel’nosti v uslovijah cifrovizacii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. –2021. –# 3 (154). –S. 438-440.
8. Luneva T. V., Klimova A. A. Osobennosti razvitija IT otrasli v uslovijah cifrovoj jekonomiki // Mezhdunarodnyj zhurnal gumanitarnyh i estestvennyh nauk. –2019. –# 4-2. –S. 183-185.
9. Plan meroprijatij («dorozhnaja karta») «Sozdanie dopolnitel’nyh uslovij dlja razvitija otrasli informacionnyh tehnologij» (utv. Pravitel’stvom RF 09.09.2021). –[Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: Dostup iz sprav.-pravovoj sistemy «Konsul’tantPljus».
10. Sergeeva O. Ju., Sabirova Je. O., Azamatova K. A., Kening A. Ju. Kommunikacionno-informacionnye tehnologii v cifrovoj jekonomike // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. –2019. –# 11. –S. 421-423.
11. Sergeeva O. Ju., Safiullina M. A., Garifullina K. R., Fisun A. Je., Hismatullina A. M. Cifrovaja transformacija biznesa // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. –2019. –# 11. –S. 402-404.
12. Sergeeva O. Ju., Sharafiev R. G., Islamgulova G. F. Cifrovaja transformacija kak instrument razvitija promyshlennyh predprijatij 21 veka // Jelektronnyj nauchnyj zhurnal Neftegazovoe delo. – 2020. –# 1. –S. 108-125.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Gorchak M. O.
Problems and prospects for the development of the labor market in the regions of the Russian Federation in the conditions of economic sanctions
The scientific article presents the results of the analysis of the problems and prospects for the development of the labor market in the regions of the Russian Federation in the context of economic sanctions. The relevance of the study is due, first of all, to the resumption of the active regime of sanctions resistance in 2022, which is why the macroeconomic situation in the markets of the Russian economy is subject to a negative impact. In this regard, it is relevant to identify the problems that may arise in the labor market and a possible list of ways to overcome them. In the conclusion of the article, the author found that within the framework of the prospects for the development of the labor market in the regions of the Russian Federation, it is necessary to stimulate small and medium-sized businesses that will be focused on production for the domestic market.
Keywords: labor market; unemployment; employment; economic sanctions; sanctions regime; sanctions resistance; work force.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sajdulaev D.D., Magomadov Sh.A. Rynok truda i sovremennoe sostojanie bezraboticy v Rossijskoj Federacii // Professional’naja orientacija. 2018. # 2.
2. Bartlin E.A. Ob jekonomicheskom mehanizme realizacii gosudarstvennoj politiki zanjatosti v Rossii // Uroven’ zhizni naselenija regionov Rossii. 2018. # 2 (208).
3. Alymova A.K. Sistema gosudarstvennogo regulirovanija zanjatosti i bezraboticy v Rossijskoj federacii // Professional’naja orientacija. 2018. # 2.
4. Rynok truda, zanjatost’ i zarabotnaja plata // Rosstat. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://rosstat.gov.ru/labor_market_employment_salaries (data obrashhenija: 22.03.2022).
5. Rjabinskaja A.D. Mery finansovoj gosudarstvennoj podderzhki malogo biznesa v period pandemii v Rossii // Molodoj uchenyj. 2021. # 1 (343). S. 195-199.
6. Alvadzhjan K.A. Gosudarstvennaja podderzhka malogo i srednego biznesa // Moja professional’naja kar’era. 2021. T. 1. # 20. S. 69-75.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Kruchinin S. V.
Domestic work and work in the field of caring for others in modern economic realities
The article deals with the payment of domestic labor and work to take care of others. These are precisely the categories of work that are so necessary for modern society. Especially in the context of the pandemic and global environmental problems. In fact, the article raises the problem that a significant part of the work aimed at preserving and developing the ecosystem, starting with the family and ending with the planet, is not paid labor. Domestic work during the pandemic has become one of the most significant both for the family and for society as a whole. As a result, its fundamental role has changed significantly in a short period of time. And with the development of remote employment, it has strengthened in the modern socio-economic structure of the family.
Keywords: labor, payment, ecology, labor cost.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borozdina E., Zdravomyslova E., Temkina A. Zabota v postsovetskom prostranstve mezhdu paternalizmom i neoliberalizmom: feministskie issledovanija // Kriticheskaja sociologija zaboty: perekrestki social’nogo neravenstva. – 2019. – S. 6.
2. Kalabihina I. E., Rebrej S. M. Domashnij trud vo vremja pandemii: opyt Rossii //Zhenshhina v rossijskom obshhestve. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 65-77.
3. Kalabihina I. E., Shajkenova Zh. K. Zatraty vremeni na domashnjuju rabotu: determinanty gendernogo neravenstva // Monitoring obshhestvennogo mnenija: jekonomicheskie i social’nye peremeny.– 2019. – # 3 (151). – S. 261-285.
4. Kalabihina I. E., Shajkenova Zh. K. Ocenka transfertov vremeni vnutri domohozjajstv // Demograficheskoe obozrenie. – 2018. – T. 5. – # 4.
5. Prjazhnikova O. N. Udalennaja rabota i ee jekonomicheskie i social’nye posledstvija // Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki: Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Ser. 2. Jekonomika: Referativnyj zhurnal. – 2020. – # 2. – S. 114-119.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Sergeeva O. Yu., Gareev E. S.
Main trends in the development of Russian internet trade during the covid-19 pandemic
The relevance of the chosen topic of the article lies in the fact that during the coronavirus pandemic, digital business has opened up new opportunities for online commerce based on the implementation of regional business acceleration and the organization of marketplaces. The Russian e-commerce market, having accelerated its development, has completely changed the consumption model of Russians. The consumer began to trust companies selling goods via the Internet and providing courier services more, the index of purchasing activity in online stores increased.
Keywords: «e-commerce», «digital dividends», purchasing activity, online stores, marketplaces,
«e-commerce» market.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aktivnost’ distancionnoj torgovli v Rossii v uslovijah Covid-19: regional’nyj otvet na vyzovy pandemii i rol’ IT-segmenta. VShJe, Institut statisticheskih issledovanij i jekonomiki znanij.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://issek.hse.ru/mirror/pubs/share/382973230.pdf (data obrashhenija: 06.03.2022).
2. Zhukova A.O., Burdenko E.V. Marketplejs – glavnaja platforma jelektronnoj kommercii v period COVID-19 // Jekonomicheskoe razvitie v XXI veke:tendencii, vyzovy i perspektivy: sbornik nauchnyh trudov IX Mezhdunarodnoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii «Gorizonty Rossii» 23 aprelja 2021 g.: v 2 ch. Rossijskij jekonomicheskij universitet imeni G. V. Plehanova, 2021. – S. 95-102.
3. Magomedov A.M. Razvitie internet-torgovli v uslovijah pandemii // Ujeps: upravlenie, jekonomika, politika, sociologija. – 2020. – # 3. – S. 60-65.
4. Moldabaeva K. R. Internet-torgovlja kak razvivajushhijsja segment rynka v period pandemii // Konkurentosposobnost’ territorij: materialy XXIV Vserossijskogo jekonomicheskogo foruma molodyh uchenyh i studentov. V 4-h chastjah. Ekaterinburg, 2021.
– S. 146-147.
5. Otchet «E-commerce, trade and the Covid-19 pandemic», 2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. Rezhim dostupa: https://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/covid19_e/ecommerce_report_e.pdf (data obrashhenija: 06.03.2022).
6. Revinova S.Ju., Tret’jakova D.A. Jelektronnaja kommercija v Rossii v uslovijah pandemicheskih ogranichenij COVID-19 // Voprosy innovacionnoj jekonomiki. – 2021. – Tom 11. – # 4. – S. 1319-1338. – doi:10.18334/vinec.11.4.113757.
7. Rynok internet-torgovli 2020 – Analitika AKIT.2021. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://akit.ru/rinok-internet-torgovli-2020/ (data obrashhenija: 07.03.2022).
8. Sergeeva O.Ju. «Industrija 4.0» kak mehanizm formirovanija «Umnogo proizvodstva» // Nanotehnologii v stroitel’stve. – 2018. – Tom 10, # 2. – S. 100-113. – DOI: dx.doi.org/10.15828/2075-8545-2018-10-2-100-113.
9. Sergeeva O.Ju., Sabirova Je.O., Azamatova K.A., Kening A.Ju. Kommunikacionno-informacionnye tehnologii v cifrovoj jekonomike // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – #11. – S. 421-423.
10. Sergeeva O.Ju., Safiullina M.A., Garifullina K.R., Fisun A.Je., Hismatullina A.M. Cifrovaja transformacija biznesa // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – #11. – S. 402-404.
11. Chojzhalsanova A.C., Bazarova Je.V. Tendencii razvitija jelektronnoj kommercii v uslovijah pandemii COVID-19 // Fundamental’nye issledovanija. – 2021.- #2. – S. 78-83.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Shildt L. A., Gareeva N. B.
Features of classical project management and agile methodologies in project management
The article is devoted to the disclosure of the features and disadvantages of the classical design (cascade approach) project management, which allows operations to be performed strictly in stages. The article discusses in detail the classical management scheme, and also provides recommendations for the use of flexible project management in the process of implementing a product in the oil and gas industry. The authors propose to introduce flexible methodologies in project management, as they are becoming more and more popular in connection with the unstable and rapidly changing economy in Russia under the influence of the coronavirus pandemic and other negative, unforeseen events.
Keywords: project management, cascade management approach, oil and gas industry, management risks, smart goals, agile methodology, scram approach, product approach.
Work bibliographic list
1. Akbarova S.A. Postanovka celej po metodike smart i kak ona vlijaet na motivaciju sotrudnikov //Colloquium-journal. – 2019. – # 3-4 (27). – S. 10.
2. Bazilevich A. I. Upravlenie proektami: Uchebnoe posobie. – M.: Infra-M, 2018. – S. 349.
3. Stillmen Je., Grin D. Head First Agile. Gibkoe upravlenie proektami Je. Stillmen, D.Grin. – M.: IT dlja biznesa, 2018. – S. 464.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bergen D. N.
The concept and components of the energy security of the heat supply system
Heat supply is considered as an economic system in the article. The approaches of various authors to the definition of the concept of “energy security of heat supply” are analyzed. The author’s definition of the energy security of the heat supply system is proposed based on the application of a systematic approach and the concept of sustainable development. The components of the energy security of the heat supply system are identified and characterized.
Keywords: economics, industry, fuel and energy complex, heat supply; energy security.
Work bibliographic list
1. Aver’janov V. K., Sarkisov S. V., Korpusov A. N., Valujskij V. A. Problemy teplosnabzhenija s pozicii jenergeticheskoj bezopasnosti // Voprosy oboronnoj tehniki. Serija 16: Tehnicheskie sredstva protivodejstvija terrorizmu. – 2020. – # 9-10 (147-148). – S. 8-15.
2. Davydova A. V. Sovershenstvovanie podhodov k opredeleniju sushhnosti i soderzhanija ponjatija «jekonomicheskaja bezopasnost’» // Azimut nauchnyh issledovanij: jekonomika i upravlenie. – 2017. – T. 6. # 3 (20). – S. 119-122.
3. Malinin A. M., Chistovich A. S., Jemirov I. H. Jenergeticheskaja bezopasnost’ i zhivuchest’ sistem teplosnabzhenija // Tehniko-tehnologicheskie problemy servisa. – 2013. – # 1 (23). – S. 74-83.
4. Mezhdunarodnoe jenergeticheskoe agentstvo. Ot holoda k teplu. Politika v sfere teplosnabzhenija v stranah s perehodnoj jekonomikoj. – MJeA, 2004. – 304 s.
5. Orsoeva M. V. Jenergeticheskaja bezopasnost’ kak faktor ustojchivogo razvitija regiona. – Irkutsk, 2005. – 24 s.
6. Pasenov A. N. Koncepcija ustojchivogo razvitija:teoretiko-pravovoj aspekt // Uchenye zapiski Krymskogo federal’nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Juridicheskie nauki. – 2020. – T. 6(72). # 2. – S. 319-327.
7. Salina T. K., Chajkovskaja D. D. Sushhnost’ i soderzhanie toplivno-jenergeticheskogo kompleksa kak jekonomicheskoj sistemy // Problemy sovremennoj jekonomiki. – 2012. – # 2 (42). – S. 316-321.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Zubov S. V.
Outsourcing the sales department and reducing the payment fund in the enterprise
The scientific article presents the results of an analysis of the possibilities of attracting professional services from an outsourcing company to improve the activities of the sales department and reduce the wage fund at the enterprise. The relevance of the study on the selected issue is due to the need to find a mechanism that would ensure the management of the economic efficiency of the sales department in order to increase the financial result. Within the framework of the article, the theoretical aspects of the concept of “remuneration” and current problems are considered. The role of outsourcing in business process management is analyzedadvantages and disadvantages of attracting the services of an outsourcing company are highlighted. The stages of the algorithm for applying the outsourcing of the sales department to reduce the wage fund at the enterprise are considered. In the conclusion of the article, the author found that the outsourcing of the sales department is an effective mechanism for reducing the cost of the wage fund, as well as improving the quality of the implementation activities of the enterprise.
Keywords: outsourcing, sales department, wage fund, sales department outsourcing, outsourcing services, sales.
Work bibliographic list
1. Fedotov M. S. Ponjatie i funkcii oplaty truda //Molodoj uchenyj. – 2020. – # 20 (310). – S. 456-460.
2. Podlegaeva T. V. Zarabotnaja plata kak osnova sistemy oplaty i stimulirovanija truda // Innovacionnaja nauka. – 2017. – # 2-1.
3. Rahimbekova Zh. S., Klimova T. B., Zakurdaeva V. V. Autsorsing kak sposob povyshenija konkurento-sposobnosti predprijatij gostinichnogo biznesa //Nauchnyj rezul’tat. Tehnologii biznesa i servisa.– 2020. – # 3.
4. Meshherjakova D., Orehov S. A. Autsorsing kak sposob povyshenija konkurentosposobnosti predprijatija// Innovacionnaja strategija razvitija sovremennogo predprinimatel’stva. – 2019. – S. 29-35.
5. Vyshkovskaja M. P. Autsorsing kak sovremennyj instrument povyshenija jeffektivnosti biznesa // Jekonomika i biznes: teorija i praktika. – 2017. – # 8.
6. Lebedev A. I. Autsorsing prodazh kak instrument povyshenija rentabel’nosti biznesa // Jekonomika: vchera, segodnja, zavtra. – 2018. – Tom 8. – # 3A.– S. 108-117.
ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Polyychuk A. S.
Measures to improve anti-money laundering mechanisms (Russian case)
The article conducts an analytical review of the current state of the set of measures against money laundering and the financing of terrorism. The author’s focus is on schemes and methods for bringing Russian capital abroad in the context of a negative impact on the pace of economic development of the country. The article focuses on successive steps to improve financial monitoring mechanisms. The author concludes that it is necessary to introduce a set of practical measures in order to increase the level of economic security in Russia. In particular, this goal can be achieved through such tasks as the creation of a single information space, strengthening inter-agency communication in the field of AML/FT, international cooperation in combating money laundering.
Keywords: economic security, money laundering, technologies to counteract the withdrawal of funds abroad.
Work bibliographic list
1. Dejatel’nost’ Rosfinmonitoringa: Itogi dejatel’nosti za 2020 god. – M., 2020. – S. 67.
2. Mezhdunarodnye standarty po protivodejstviju otmyvaniju deneg, finansirovaniju terrorizma i finansirovaniju rasprostranenija oruzhija massovogo unichtozhenija. Rekomendacii FATF. Federal’naja sluzhba po finansovomu monitoringu. – M.,2012. – S. 22.
3. Proshunin M. M. Pravovoe polozhenie federal’noj sluzhby po finansovomu monitoringu: nastojashhee i perspektivy // Vestnik RUDN. Serija Juridicheskie nauki. – 2019. – # 2. – S. 14-17.
4. Proshunin M. M. Finansovyj monitoring (protivodejstvie legalizacii (otmyvaniju) dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniju terrorizma). – M.: Akademija, 2016. – S. 320.
5. Federal’nyj zakon ot 07.08.2001 # 115-FZ (red. Ot 20.07.2020) «O protivodejstvii legalizacii (otmyvaniju) dohodov, poluchennyh prestupnym putem, i finansirovaniju terrorizma»). – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_32834/ (data obrashhenija:18.02.2022).
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bondarenko O. V., Chuksina V. V.
Philosophy of «non-military» warfare or democratorship in the digital age
The article discusses the transformation of the military-technical and worldview-cultural components of traditional warfare in modern conditions. It is shown, that modern «non-military» wars have moved from the real being mainly to the virtual space, apply new practices of «force» impact and have a cross-border character. It is concluded, that the digital era has made a reality of «non-military» wars and social engineering in the information space, which carry threats to the stability and security of nation-states, disguised as freedom of speech and human rights. The intensification of the use of «soft power» and the consolidation of society and the state are necessary prerequisites for countering the process of brainwashing democratization by the collective West.
Keywords: «non-military» warfare, «sharp power», «grey area», democratorship, brainwashing, Internet.
Work bibliographic list
1. Berdjaev N. A. Futurizm na vojne. – M.: Kanon+, 2004.– 383 s.
2. Dugin A. G. Filosofija politiki. – M.: Arktogeja, 2004. – 614 s.
3. Klauzevic Karl. O vojne. – M.: Terra Fantastica, Jeksmo, 2003. – 864 s.
4. Leonova S. V. Konstitucionnyj princip social’noj solidarnosti kak osnova konsolidacii rossijskogo obshhestva i gosudarstva // Izvestija Bajkal’skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta, 2021. – T. 31, # 4. – S. 562–567.
5. Prihod’ko T. V. Koncepcija ustojchivogo razvitija i obespechenie nacional’noj bezopasnosti v pravovom regulirovanii Rossijskoj Federacii / T. V. Prihod’ko, A. N. Rozhkova // Baikal Research Journal.– 2020. – T. 11. – # 3.
6. Sun’-Czy. Iskusstvo vojny. – M.: Centrpoligraf, 2021. – 192 s.
7. Jakimova E. M. Mezhdunarodnoe sotrudnichestvo v bor’be s kiberprestupnost’ju / E. M. Jakimova, S.V. Narutto // Vserossijskij kriminologicheskij zhurnal, 2016. – T. 10, # 2. – S. 369-378.
8. Joseph N. Soft power: the evolution of a concept //Journal of Political Power. – 2021. – Volume 14. – Issue 1. – P. 196-208.
9. McFate Sean. The New Rules of War: Victory in the Age of Durable Disorder. – New York, 2019. – 336 p.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Vinogradova N. V. Gallyamova A. R.
An appeal to antiquity as a means of symbolic and ideological justification of Peter I’s transformations
The article deals with the problem of mastering the ancient heritage in Russia in the first quarter of the 18th century, its reception and reflection in the art and consciousness of the Russian population. The authors emphasize that the appeal to Greco-Roman mythology and culture in general became one of the means of symbolic and ideological justification of Peter’s transformations.
Keywords: Antiquity, mythology, Peter I, reforms, church and religious worldview, Europeanization, art, allegory.
Work bibliographic list
1. Antonova M. V. Antichnaja i slavjanskaja mifologija v kontekste russkoj kul’tury XVIII – XIX vekov//Dissertacija na soiskanie step. kand. kul’turol. nauk. – 2000. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.dissercat.com/content/antichnaya-islavyanskaya-
mifologiya-v-kontekste-russkoi-kulturyxviii-xix-vekov.
2. Evangulova O. S. Izobrazitel’noe iskusstvo v Rossii pervoj chetverti XVIII v. Problemy stanovlenija hudozhestvennyh principov novogo vremeni. –M.: Izdatel’stvo MGU, 1987. – 294 s.
3. Zhivov V. M., Uspenskij B. A. Metamorfozy antichnogo jazychestva v istorii russkoj kul’tury XVIIXVIIIvv. // Antichnost’ i kul’tura v iskusstve posledujushhih vekov: Materialy nauchnoj konferencii /Gos. muzej izobrazitel’nyh iskusstv. – M., 1984.
4. Kaljazina N. V. Monumental’no-dekorativnaja zhivopis’ v dvorcovom inter’ere pervoj chetverti XVIIIv. // Russkoe iskusstvo barokko. – M., 1977.
5. Lotman Ju. M., Uspenskij B. A. Otzvuki koncepcii «Moskva – tretij Rim» v ideologii Petra Pervogo// Hudozhestvennyj jazyk srednevekov’ja. – M.: Nauka, 1982. — 272 s.
6. Morozov A. A., Sofronova L. A. Jemblematika i ejo mesto v iskusstve barokko. // Slavjanskoe barokko. –M.: Nauka, 1979. – 300 s.
7. Fedoseeva T. V. Recepcija antichnoj mifologii v rannej russkoj dramaturgii (vtoraja polovina XVII – pervaja polovina XVIII vv.) // PHILOLOGIA CLASSICA Sajt kafedry klassicheskoj filologii BGU. [Jelektronnyj resurs] – Rezhim dostupa:http://graecolatini.bsu.by/htm-articles/studia-7-2009/fedoseeva-recepcija-mifologii.htm.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Lukyanov A. V., Pushkareva M. A., Bikmetov E. Yu.,
Valiullina Z. R., Vychuzhanova L. K.
Dialectics as metaphysics of the future in the context of consideration of the idea of “the I”
The article analyzes the relationship of dialectics and metaphysics. The novelty of the presented work consists in substantiating the thesis according to which dialectics acts as the core of metaphysics. This understanding prevents the coming of the end of metaphysics, which has value as thinking associated with penetration into the ideal foundations of being and cognition. An approach has been developed according to which dialectics acts as an essential part of metaphysics, which is broader in content than dialectics, since it points to the future, i.e. it is connected with the direction of development, and not only with its sources and mechanisms. The analysis of dialectics as a metaphysics of the future makes it possible to analyze the idea of “I am” or self-consciousness, the essential forces of man and society.
Keywords: dialectics as the core of metaphysics, metaphysics of man and the future, the idea of “the I”, self-consciousness, plurality of “the I”, thinking, cognition.
Work bibliographic list
1. Kant I. Kritika chistogo razuma. Per. s nem. N.O. Losskogo. SPb.: IKA «TAJM-AUT», 1993.
2. Badiou A. Metaphysics and the Critique of Metaphysics, Pli, 2000, no. 10, pp. 174-190.
3. Bliss R. & Miller J.T.M. (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of Metametaphysics. London: Routledge, 2020.
4. Duprè J. The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of Science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1995.
5. Habermas J. Postmethaphysical Thinking: Philosophical Essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.
6. Heidegger M. The Onto-Theo-Logical Constitution of Metaphysics. In.: M. Heidegger. Identity and Difference. Transl. by J. Stambaugh. The University of Chicago Press, 1969, pp. 42-74.
7. Leyenberher G. Métaphores de la présence. II. La philosophie de Hölderlin. Edition Osiris, 1994.
8. Petrucciani S. Dialectics and Metaphysics. In: Theodor W. Adorno’s Philosophy, Society, and Aesthetics (pp.49-66). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham, 2021.
9. Wagner F. Der Gedanre der Persönlichreit Gottes bei Fichte und Hegel. Gütersloh, 1971.
10. Bloch E. Tübinger Einleitung in die Philosophie. Suhrkamp Verlag, 1963.
11. Desmond W. & Grange J. Being and Dialectic:Metaphysics as a Cultural Presence. SUNY Press, 2000.
12. Adorno Th.W. Metaphysics: Concept and Problems. John Wiley & Sons, 2015.
13. Lehmann G. Die deutsche Philosophie der Gegenwart. Stuttgart, 1943.
14. Whitenhead A.N. Process and Reality. London, 1969.
15. Micocci A. The Metaphysics of Capitalism. Lexington Books, 2000.
16. Girndt H. Das “Ich” des ersten Grundsatzes der Grundlageder gesammten Wissenschaftslehre in der Sicht der Wissenschaftsletre von 1804. Fichte-Studien. Beitrage zur Geschichte und Systematik der Transzendentalphilosophie. Bd. 10. Amsterdam –Atlanta, GA, 1997.
17. Nikolaj Kuzanskij. Sochinenija v 2-h t. T. 1. Obshh. red. i vstup. stat’ja Z.A. Tazhurizinoj. M.: Mysl’, 1979.
18. Foma Akvinskij. Summa teologii: s kommentarijami i ob”jasnenijami / per., sost., komment. K. Bandurovskogo. M.: AST, 2019.
19. Aristotel’. Sochinenija. V 4 t. T. 1. Red. V.F. Asmus. M.: Mysl’, 1976.
20. Merton R. Social’naja teorija i social’naja struktura. M.: AST: AST MOSKVA: HRANITEL”, 2006.
21. Lektorsky V.A. Knowledge and Cultural Objects. In: The Concept of Knowledge (pp. 191-196). Springer, Dord, 1995.
22. Kuçuradi I. & Cohen R.S. The Concept of Knowledge. Springer-Science +Business Media, B.Y., 1995.
23. Fedotova V.G. Horoshee obshhestvo. M.: Progress-Tradicija, 2005.
24. Bikmetov E.Ju., Luk’janov A.V., Sokolov V.M. Problema poiska puti k novoj transcendental’noj metafizike cheloveka // Lichnost’. Kul’tura. Obshhestvo. 2021. T. 23. # 1-2 (109-110). S. 135-143.
25. Bikmetov E.Ju., Luk’janov A.V., Pushkareva M.A. Znanie kak uslovie vneshnej i vnutrennej svobody cheloveka // Kant. 2018. # 2 (27). S. 164-167.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Gofman A. A., Timoschuk A. S.
The other: an explosion of plurality
February 24, 2022 will be remembered as the beginning of a new global order, for it was the day V. V. Putin announced the beginning of a plan for the demilitarization and denazification of Ukraine. The conflict between the two countries lasted more than a decade, but political elites on both sides did not change the way they described the problem, built their communication on stereotypes, or tried to look at the situation through the eyes of their partner. Ukraine ignored the Minsk agreements on the integration of Donbass and increased armament along the line of contact. The rejection of the Other, lack of empathy, demonization, and the ideology of “alien is enemy” – these are the problems of radical constructivism, which has been used in global confrontation since World War II.
Keywords: commemoration, social memory, mental shift, social construction, social engineering, memory politics, falsification, encoding.
Work bibliographic list
1. Boroznjak A. I. Proshloe, kotoroe ne uhodit. Ocherki istorii i istoriografii Germanii HH v. – Ekaterinburg: Ural’sk. Mezhregion. In-t obshhestv.Nauk, 2004. – 329 s.
2. Vatlin A. Ju. Sovetskaja Rossija i Vejmarskaja Germanija na rubezhe 20-h godov: perepletennaja istorija// Mezhdunarodnyj dialog istorikov. Rossija i Germanija: problemy mezhkul’turnogo vzaimodejstvija 1990 – 2020. – Lipeck: LPGU, 2019. – S. 16-33.
3. Gatal’skaja E. A. Rossija i Germanija: opyt mezhkul’turnogo vzaimodejstvija v pervoj treti XX v. Dis.… kand. ist. nauk. – Irkutsk: IGU, 2006. – 182 s.
4. Grigor’eva O. I. Jevoljucija obraza Germanii v sovetskoj propagande: kontent-analiz materialov gazety «Pravda» (janvar’ 1933 – ijun’ 1941 g.) // Izvestija Rossijskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta im. A. I. Gercena. – 2008. – # 61. – S. 92-97.
5. Eremin S. V. Transformacija obraza nacistskogo rezhima v sovetskoj propagande 1933-1941 gg. // Kul’tura, nauka, obrazovanie: problemy i perspektivy. Nizhnevartovsk: Nizhnevart. gumanit. un-t, 2012. –S. 61-65.
6. Imanov G. M. Rossija i Turcija v XXI V.: ot mnogoplanovogo strategicheskogo partnerstva k imperativu evrazijskoj integracii // VG. – 2012. – # 2. – S. 174-178.
7. Kabakova V. «Jeto vedet k raskolu obshhestva». Tjumenskie aktivisty vystupili za prevrashhenie «Bessmertnogo polka» v stalinskij. – [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://fedpress.ru/article/2231417.
8. Kirillova V. M. Germano-rossijskie otnoshenija vo vtoroj polovine XIX veka v ocenke vostochnogermanskih istorikov (1950 – 1990 gg.): (k 200-letiju so dnja rozhdenija Otto fon Bismarka). – Moskva: Pero, 2014. – 140 s.
9. Obolenskaja S. V. Germanija glazami russkih (XIX vek). – M.: RAN. In-t vseobshh. istorii, 2000. – 209 s.
10. Koptjakova E. E. Jeksperimental’noe issledovanie stereotipnyh predstavlenij o Germanii v rossijskom i amerikanskom nacional’nom soznanii // Politicheskaja lingvistika. – 2016. – # 3 (57). – S. 84-89.
11. Majornikova E. V. Problema cennostej v rossijskom massovom soznanii v svete reakcii na rech’ shkol’nika v Bundestage // Social’nye media kak katalizator krossnacional’nogo obuchenija: sbornik nauchnyh statej. – Perm’: PNGIU, 2018. – S. 33-36.
12. Martynov V. V. Slavjano-germanskoe leksicheskoe vzaimodejstvie drevnejshej pory: k probleme prarodiny slavjan. – Minsk: Izd-vo Akad. nauk BSSR, 1963.
13. Sipols V. Ja. Torgovo-jekonomicheskie otnoshenija mezhdu SSSR i Germaniej v 1939-1941 gg. v svete nov. arhivnyh dokumentov // Novaja i novejshaja istorija.– 1997. – # 2. – S. 29-41.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Grudnov D. V.
Populism as a phenomenon of modern social philosophy
This article discusses the phenomenon of populism, which is of particular relevance in modern times. For many years, modern science did not consider populism as a separate socio-philosophical phenomenon in the political sphere, casting it into the background of the right-wing radical movement. Today the situation is changing, populism is actively highlighted as a separate phenomenon. The bifurcation point in this case was the exit of the UK from the European Union (Brexit) and two election campaigns of Donald Trump (2016 and 2020) in the USA. The article analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the use of populism. His attitude to the actors is described.
Keywords: populism, politics, philosophy, public administration, society, actor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Alferova E. V. Populizm kak sovremennyj vyzov demokraticheskomu konstitucionalizmu // Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Serija 4: Gosudarstvo i pravo. Referativnyj zhurnal. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 64-74. DOI10.31249/rgpravo/2021.02.05.
2. Zaharov T. V. Dialektika demokratii i avtoritarnyj konstitucionalizm // Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Serija 4: Gosudarstvo i pravo. Referativnyj zhurnal. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 75-85. DOI 10.31249/
rgpravo/2021.02.06.
3. Kazakov I. V. Konstruirovanie britanskoj nacional’noj identichnosti v kontekste Brekzita: jevoljucija diskursa prem’er-ministrov Velikobritanii// Vestnik Permskogo universiteta. Politologija.- 2021. – T. 15. – # 1. – S. 109-118. DOI 10.17072/2218-
1067-2021-1-109-118.
4. Kobleva Z. H. Transformacija politicheskogo liderstva v sovremennoj Rossii // Innovacii. Nauka. Obrazovanie. – 2021. – # 28. – S. 1382-1387.
5. Kodaneva S. I. Brekzit: separatizm, populizm i social’naja transformacija britanskogo obshhestva// Kontury global’nyh transformacij: politika, jekonomika, pravo. – 2021. – T. 14. – # 1. – S. 98-117.DOI 10.23932/2542-0240-2021-14-1-5.
6. Kodaneva S. I. Populistskij konstitucionalizm:Novoe javlenie ili otvet na krizis liberal’nogo konstitucionalizma? // Social’nye i gumanitarnye nauki. Otechestvennaja i zarubezhnaja literatura. Serija 4: Gosudarstvo i pravo. Referativnyj zhurnal. – 2021. – # 2. – S. 37-53. DOI 10.31249/rgpravo/2021.02.03.
7. Rodionova M. E., Ezhov D. A. Aktual’nye tendencii protekanija jelektoral’nyh processov v gosudarstvah ES v uslovijah soderzhatel’noj transformacii jelektoral’nyh ozhidanij // Vlast’. – 2022. – T.30. – # 1. – S. 72-77. DOI 10.31171/vlast.v30i1.8784.
8. Haritonova O. G., Kudrjashova I. V. Politicheskie rezhimy i rezhimnye izmenenija v pene populistskoj volny // Politicheskaja nauka. – 2022. – # 1. – S.224-244. DOI 10.31249/poln/2022.01.10.
9. Shkel’ S. N. Trampizm: vozvyshenie avtoritarnogo populizma v cifrovuju jepohu // Politicheskaja nauka. – 2021. – # 1. – S. 322-332. DOI 10.31249/poln/2021.01.14.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Zvonova E. E.
Korean mentality as a success factor of Samsung chaebol:an example of being’s determination by consciousness
The article is devoted to the study of the mentality of the Korean people as a factor of Samsung’s chaebol success. The main features and historical roots of the Korean mentality are considered, special attention is paid to the religious component. It has been shown that the specifics of the national worldview contributed to the achievement of a leading position by the chaebol at the world level. Thus, the beginning of the Samsung enterprise in the atmosphere of confrontation with Japan corresponded to the patriotic feelings of Koreans, its name could be associated with the consolidating myth of the progenitor of Koreans Tangun, the combination of traditional values and innovations by Samsung corresponded to the ideal of harmony of opposites; practicality, cohesion and faith in fate historically entrenched in Koreans at the level of mentality allowed the enterprise to achieve objectively high results. The article also touched upon the question of whether it is possible to repeat the success of the Korean technology giant in the conditions of domestic realities, based on those features of the Russian mentality in which it is similar to the Korean one.
Keywords: Korean mentality, Korean unity, patriotism, collectivism, Confucian ethics, religious factor of economic development, traditions and innovations, harmony of opposites, Samsung.
Work bibliographic list
1. Bol’shoj jenciklopedicheskij slovar’. Mentalitet.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://clck.ru/Z6yy7 (data obrashhenija: 15.03.2022).
2. Veber M. Izbrannoe. Protestantskaja jetika i duh kapitalizma. – 4-e izd. / Sost. Ju.N. Davydov. – M.; SPb:Centr gumanitarnyh iniciativ, 2017 – C. 7-212.
3. Gergenova N. L. Istorija formirovanija korejskogo nacionalizma // Aziatsko-tihookeanskij region: istorija i sovremennost’ – XIII: sb. st. po mater.mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. posvjashhennoj 75-letiju Pobedy v V.O.V. – Ulan-Udje: BGU im. Dorzhi Banzarova, 2020. – S. 34-37.
4. Ermolaeva E.M., Gruzdev A.A. – Hristianskaja cerkov’ v dvizhenii za demokratiju v Respublike Koreja(1960-1970-e gg.) // Genesis: istoricheskie issledovanija. – 2021. – # 3. – S. 24-36.
5. Isaenko V. P., Smirnov D. V. Slagaemye mentaliteta russkogo naroda // Vestnik akademii detsko-junosheskogo turizma i kraevedenija – 2018. – # 3. – S. 7-20
6. Kurbanov S.O. Istorija Korei: s drevnosti do nachala XXI veka Monografija. – 3-e izd., ispr. – SPb:Izd-vo S.-Peterb. un-ta, 2018. – 744 s.
7. Pak E. G. Social’no-filosofskij analiz istorii formirovanija mentaliteta // Vestnik Kemerovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2015. – # 1. T.2 – S. 151-155.
8. Podoba Z., Titova A. Chebol’ kak osnova jeksportno orientirovannoj jekonomiki respubliki Koreja //Azija i Afrika segodnja. – 2018. – # 3. – S. 33-40.
9. Sazonova D. N. Otrazhenie kollektivizma v korejskom jazyke // Kul’turologija, filologija, iskusstvovedenie: aktual’nye problemy sovremennoj nauki:sb. st. po mater. XXXV mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf.# 6 (28). – Novosibirsk: SibAK, 2020. – S. 45-49.
10. Stepin V. S. Civilizacija i kul’tura. – SPb:SPbGUP, 2011. – 408 s.
11. Habibulina M. A. Vlijanie konfucianskoj idei «li» na ideologiju i kul’turu naroda Juzhnoj Korei // Inostrannye jazyki v sovremennom mire: sb.st. po mater. mezhdunar. nauch.-prakt. konf. –Rostov-na-Donu: RGJeU (RINH), 2019. –S. 114-115.
12. Best Global Brands. Interbrand. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://interbrand.com/bestbrands/(data obrashhenija: 16.03.2022).
13. Luchshie rabotodateli mira 2021. Forbes. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.forbes.com/lists/worlds-best-employers/#4cddf19c1e0c (data obrashhenija: 17.03.2022).
14. Top20 ljubimyh brendov rossijan. OMI (Online Market Intelligence). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://top20brands.ru/ru/brand/brand_samsung.html (data obrashhenija: 19.03.2022
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Zubkov S. A.
The ecophilic philosophy of Swami Prabhupada
The article reveals the philosophical, educational and theological activities of the famous Indian theologian Swami Prabhupada of the middle, second half of the 20th century. His ecophilic attitude to the environment is dictated by the ideas of the sacralization of nature, biocentric respect for living organisms, and the ethics of non-violence – ahimsa. The achievements of Vedic philosophy and culture were placed by Swami Prabhupada at the service of Western civilization. This applies not only to the theory and practice of bhakti yoga, but also to the value of caring for land resources, treating farm animals as pets, animal husbandry of cows, and understanding the rationality of vegetarian nutrition.
Keywords: Swami Prabhupada, Bengali Vaishnavism, ecophilic philosophy.
Work bibliographic list
1. Borejko V. E. Filosofy zoozashhity i prirodoohrany. – K.: Logos, 2012. – 179 s.
2. Bhakti Vig’jana Gosvami Razmyshlenija nad missiej Shrily Prabhupady. – M.: Izd-vo Gosvami Buks, 2016. – 160 s.
3. Bhakti Vikasha Svami Vzgljad na tradicionnuju Indiju. – N.Novgorod: Izd-vo BBT, 2002. – 240 s.
4. Radhanatha Svami Bescennye dary Prabhupady. –M.: Izd-vo Dom pechati – Vjatka, 2011. – S. 143.
5. Kristiansen R. Jekoteologija. – Arhangel’sk: Izd-vo Pomorskij gos. universitet imeni M. V. Lomonosova, 2002. – 297 s.
6. Kremo M, Mukunda Gosvami Bozhestvennaja priroda.– M.: Izd-vo BBT, 2004. – 121 s.
7. Lokanatha Svami Moj Prabhupada. – M.: Izd-vo Filosofskaja Kniga, 2008. – 240 s.
8. Ostanin V. V., Konovalov K. V. Lichnost’ i tvorchestvo Prabhupady: problemy istochnikovedenija.[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/lichnost-i-tvorchestvoprabhupady-problemy-istochnikovedeniya (data obrashhenija: 26.01.2022).
9. Satsvarupa das Gosvami Prabhupada: Chelovek. Svjatoj. Ego zhizn’. – M.: Izd-vo BBT, 2014. – S. 493.
10. Timoshhuk A. S., Fil’kin K. N. Kazus suda nad Bhagavad-gitoj Svami Prabhupady: genezis, analiz, reakcija obshhestvennosti i media (stat’ja) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istorija.– 2013. – # 4 (24). – S. 178-185.
11. Uiller G. Vrindavan. – M.: Izd-vo Oblako nektara, 2004. – 259 s.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Nagaeva D. R., Iziliaeva L. O.
Factors of heredity and environment in the formation of negative moral deviations
In this article, based on the analysis of the characters and behavior of the heroes of the cycle of novels “the Pentateuch” by F.Dostoevsky, we consider the influence of factors of heredity and the environment on the personal characteristics of a person. The article proves that genetic predisposition and external stress factors act convergently and become triggers that stimulate the appearance of antisocial behaviors.
Keywords: negative deviations, morality, deviations, environment, heredity, F. M. Dostoevsky, philosophy, personal factor.
Work bibliographic list
1. Analiz istorii bolezni pacienta R. R. Raskol’nikova. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://docplayer.com/202784109-Analiz-istorii-boleznipacienta-r-r-raskolnikova-analysis-of-the-patient-smedical-history-rodion-romanovich-raskolnikov.html(data obrashhenija: 25.02.2022).
2. Bondarenko A. V., Lukijanov M. Ju. Filosofskaja interpretacija arhaicheskoj mifologii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2020. – # 1. – S. 484-486.
3. Gornfel’d A. Vagner i Dostoevskij. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://russianway.rhga.ru/upload/main/21v.pdf (data obrashhenija: 24.02.2022).
4. Dostoevskij F. M. Polnoe sobranie sochinenij: v 30t. – Nauka, 1972-1990.
5. Iziljaeva L. O. Kovid-dissidentstvo – social’no-politicheskij fenomen sovremennosti // Jekonomika i upravlenie: nauchno-prakticheskij zhurnal.– 2021. – # 4. – S. 153-157.
6. Karabanova O. A. Faktornyj podhod. Teorija konvergencii dvuh faktorov. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: https://www.psychologos.ru/articles/view/84069-faktornyj-podhod-teoria-konvergenciidvuh-faktorov (data obrashhenija: 25.02.2022).
7. Nauchnaja Rossija. Raskryta svjaz’ mezhdu golodom nastroeniem. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://scientificrussia.ru/articles/raskryta-svyaz-mezhdugolodom-i-nastroeniem (data obrashhenija: 24.02.2022).
8. Radio Svoboda. O geneticheskih issledovanijah prirody alkogolizma. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://www.svoboda.org/a/1859844.html(data obrashhenija: 24.02.2022).
9. Skanlan Dzh. Dostoevskij kak myslitel’ / Per. S angl. Vasil’eva L., Kireevoj N. – SPb.: akademich. Proekt, 2006. – 256 s.
10. Uchenye vyjasnili, chem opasny odnokomnatnye kvartiry. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:https://dom.ria.com/news/uchenye-vyyasnili-chemopasny-odnokomnatnye-kvartiry-192454.html (data obrashhenija: 24.02.2022).
11. National Library of Medicine. Biological insights from 108 schizophrenia-associated genetic loci. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25056061/ (data obrashhenija: 24.02.2022).
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Khokhlova O. M.
Conceptualization of the concept of «public consent» in the history of philosophical thought
The subject of the research in the article is public consent, which has been of interest to thinkers since ancient times. The aim of the study is to analyze the concept of «social consent» in different historical periods and to identify the problem of consent in society. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: comparative, historical and complex.
Keywords: consent, public consent, phenomenon, disagreement.
Work bibliographic list
1. Abakumov S. A. Avtorskaja serija «Na puti k grazhdanskomu obshhestvu». Grazhdanskoe obshhestvo v Rossii (ot drevnej Rusi do nashih dnej). – M.: Imidzh-Press, 2004. – 123 s.
2. Ado P’er. Plotin, ili Prostota vzgljada. – M.: B/i, 1991. – 140 s.
3. Aliev M. G. Soglasie kak problema social’noj filosofii: Avtoref. dis. … dokt. filos. nauk: 09.00.11.– M., 2000. – 64 s.
4. Aristotel’. Politika. Platon, Aristotel’. Politika. Nauka ob upravlenii gosudarstvom. – M.: Jeksmo, 2003. – S. 307–584.
5. Arthashastra, ili Nauka politiki / Per. s sanskrita. – M.: Ladomir-Nauka, 1993. – 794 s.
6. Veber M. Hozjajstvo i obshhestvo. – M.: GU VShJe, 2003.– 267 c.
7. Gibert V. Modelirovanie budushhego. – SPb.: IG «Ves’», 2013. – 320 s.
8. Gobbs T. Leviafan: v 5 t. T. I. Zarubezhnaja politicheskaja mysl’: istoki i jevoljucija. Antologija mirovoj politicheskoj mysli. – M.: Mysl’, 1997. – 832 s.
9. Kant I. «K vechnomu miru» I. Kanta. – M.: Moskovskij rabochij, 1989. – 75 s.
10. Parsons T. Ponjatie obshhestva: komponenty i ih vzaimootnoshenija. THESIS. – 1993. – T. 1. – S. 94-122.
11. Russo Zh. Zh. Ob obshhestvennom dogovore, ili Principy politicheskogo prava. Ob obshhestvennom dogovore: Traktaty. – M.: KANON-press, «Kuchkovo pole», 1998. – 416 s.
12. Stepin B. C. Perspektivy civilizacii: ot kul’ta sily k dialogu i soglasiju. Jetika nenasilija. – M., 1991. – S. 66-76.
13. Habermas Ju. Demokratija. Razum. Nravstvennost’. –M.: Posted in Politologija By pulchrum On, 2012. – 18 janvarja.
14. Coser L. Continuities in the Study of Social Conflict. – N.Y.: Free Press, 2007. – 272 p.
15. Lipset S. M. Consensus and Conflict: Essays in Political Sociology. – New Brunswick: Transaction Books, 2005.– 375 p.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Gertsiy V. M.
Judicial discretion. Between law and conscience
Annotation: The author in this article made an attempt to study the formation of judicial discretion in the criminal process. The novelty of the study should include the fact that in the analysis of the mental process of evaluating evidence in a criminal case, the works of the structuralist philosophers J. Searle, J. Deleuz, P. Ricoeur on judicial judgment were used. The concepts of these philosophers were used to clarify the content of the requirements of the criminal procedure law of the Russian Federation, which, when forming a legal position, oblige the Court to be guided by two diverse categories – law and conscience. Obviously, both law and conscience have their own independent regions of action. The synthesis of these two categories when passing a sentence, using the hermeneutic method of research, makes it possible to detect the semiotics of a judicial act and analyze its semantic framework, which is formed outside the legal field of the criminal process, but around the personality of the defendant and his guilt in the committed act, which only subsequently is verbalized in the judicial process. act. The article may be useful for practicing lawyers specializing in criminal defense.
Keywords: Conscience, guilt, justice, judgment.
Work bibliographic list
1. Sjorl’ Dzh. Racional’nost’ v dejstvii / Per. E. Rumjancevoj. M.: Progress-Tradicija, 2014. S. 146, 147, 302-303.
2. Riker P. Spravedlivoe / Per. B. Skuratova, P. Hickogo. M.: «Gnozis», «Logos», 2001. S. 110.
3. Jung K.G. Psihologija bessoznatel’nogo. Ten’. M.: Kanon+, 2003. S. 59.
4. Mjej R. Smysl trevogi / Perev. s angl. M.I. Zavalova i A.I. Siburinoj. M.: “Klass”, 2001. S. 397.
5. Frejd Z. Nedovol’stvo kul’turoj. M.: Jeksmo, 2014.
6. From Jerih Anatomija chelovecheskoj destruktivnosti. M.: AST, 2014.
7. Habermas Ju. Moral’noe soznanie i kommunikativnoe dejstvie. SPb., 2001. S. 341.
8. Deljoz Zh. Logika smysla / Per. s fr. Ja.I. Svirskogo. M. Akademicheskij proekt, 2011. S. 472.
9. Hajdegger M. Bytie i vremja. SPb.: «Nauka», 2006.
10. Deljoz Zh. Spinoza Prakticheskaja filosofija. M.: Institut obshhegumanitarnyh issledovanij, 2017. S. 95-100.
11. Andrievskij S.A. Izbrannye rechi i trudy. Ob ugolovnoj zashhite. Tula: Aftograf, 2000. S. 285.
12. Polovceva V.N. «K metodologii izuchenija filosofii Spinozy». Cit po: [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: Az.Lib.ru Deljoz Zhil’. Spinoza Prakticheskaja filosofija. M.: Institut obshhegumanitarnyh issledovanij, 2017. S. 95-100.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Muzafarova N. R.
Disclosure of the established and
to be established meaning in northern buddhism philosophy
The purpose of our study is to visually systematize information on one of the additional topics of the philosophy of northern Buddhism– “Disclosure of the established and subject to establishment meaning.”The tasks to be solved to achieve it are as follows: collection of information and analysis of data on research on the philosophy of northern Buddhism, systematization of information into supporting notes, approbation of the data obtained in the pedagogical process, analysis of the results obtained. In the course of our study, the following conclusions were made: in the philosophy of northern Buddhism, the definition of whether a certain statement or a certain text contains an established or to be established meaning is developed in detail and logically justified. To facilitate the understanding and memorization of data, they must be systematized into supporting notes. The information obtained in the course of the study has been successfully applied in the teaching practice of higher education in the subjects: philosophy and religious studies. The object of the research is the philosophy of Northern Buddhism. The subject of the research is the method of visual systematization of the key concepts of the philosophy of Northern Buddhism. The research material was selected from available literary and electronic sources, published monographs and articles by Russian and foreign authors. Comparative, descriptive, analytical research methods were used to solve the tasks set in the work. The confirmed hypothesis of the study is the assertion that information on key topics of Buddhist philosophy can be compiled into a reference summary, due to which the level of perception, understanding and memorization by students of information presented in the form of reference notes is higher, in contrast to the presentation of the same information in a text version. As work with available sources has shown, the degree of knowledge of the problem is insufficient and requires the attention of researchers.
Approbation of our methodology for teaching the key topics of the philosophy of northern Buddhism, systematized in the supporting notes, was carried out on the basis of the «BSU». The results of the test check showed a high level of efficiency in understanding and memorizing the material.
Keywords: northern Buddhism, philosophy, hermeneutics, Duira, Dharma.
Work bibliographic list
1. Donec A. M. Bazovaja sistema dharmicheskih kategorij buddijskih filosofov Central’noj Azii. -Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2009. – 198 s.
2. Donec A. M., Lepehov S. Ju., Nesterkin S. P., Germenevtika Buddizma. – Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2006.
3. Donec A. M. Doktrina zavisimogo vozniknovenija v tibeto-mongol’skoj sholastike. – Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2004. – 268 s.
4. Donec A. M., Problemy bazovogo soznanija i real’nosti vneshnego v dacanskoj filosofii. – Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2008. – 168 s.
5. Donec A. M. Puti Sutr i Tantr v tibetskom Buddizme. – Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2007. – 156 s.
6. Donec A. M. Sredinnoe poznanie v buddijskoj tradicii Gelug / otv. rod. S. P. Nesterkin. – Ulan-Udje:Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2016. – 329 s.
7. Donec A. M. Struktura dharmy v svete principa sredinnosti. – Ulan- Udje: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2010. – 296 s.
8. Donec A. M. Uchenie ob istine v filosofii shkoly Madh’jamika-prasajuika tradicii Gelug. – Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2012. – 408 s.
9. Donec A. M., Uchenie o vernom poznanii v filosofii madh’jamiki-prasangiki. – Ulan-Udje: Izd-vo BNC SO RAN, 2006. – 251 s.
10. Jonzin Purzhog Chamba G’jaco (phur bu lcog byams ra rgya mtsho). «Izlozhenie «Sobranija [uchebnyh] tem», raskryvajushhee smysl traktatov po [teorii] vernogo poznanija, nazyvaemoe «Chudesnyj kljuch dlja puti dokazatel’stv» (tshad ma’i gzhung don ‘byed ba’i bsdus grva’i rnam bzhag rigs lam ‘phrul gyi lde mig ces bya ba) Perevod s tib. Kuchin I. L. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://buddhismrevival.ru/teachings/.
11. Ra Sonam Vang’jal (rwa bsod nams dbang rgyal). «Luchi solnechnogo sveta sobranija [tem] korennyh tekstov» (bsdus gzhung nyi ma’i od zer). Perevod s tib. Kuchin I. L. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://buddhismrevival.ru/teachings/.
12. Kuchin I. L., Dharma. – Perm’, 2017. – 872 s.
13. Muzafarova N. R., Tradicii izobrazitel’nogo iskusstva severnogo buddizma. – Chusovoj, 2021. – 186 s.
14. Kunchen Chzham’jan Shepa, Prevoshodnoe ob”jasnenie tolkovanija vos’mi predmetov [i] semidesjati smyslov, nazyvaemoe izrecheniem ust nepobedimogo Uchitelja [Majtreji], ukrashajushhee sheju obladatelej jasnogo uma» (sokrashhenno – «Sem’desjat smyslov», «Don dun chu» (don bdun cu) (dngos po brgyad don bdun cu’i rnam bzhag legs par bshad pa mi pham bla ma’i zhal lung zhes bya ba bzhugs so). Perevod s tib. Kuchin I. L. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://buddhismrevival.ru/teachings/.
15. Kunchen Chzham’jan Shepa (kun mkhyen chen mo ‘jam dbyangs bzhad pa’i rdo rje ngag dbang brtson ‘grus dpal bzang po). «Zolotoe ozherel’e prekrasnyh Uchenij, projasnjajushhih nekotorye nastavlenija [otnositel’no] uma [i] vedanija» (blo rig gi rnam bzhag nyung gsal legs bshad gser gyi phreng mdzes zhes bya ba bzhugs so). Perevod s tibetskogo: Kuchin I.L. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://buddhismrevival.ru/teachings/.
16. Kedrub Chzhe (mkhas grub rje dge legs dpal bzang po).«Traktat, polnost’ju raz”jasnjajushhij istinnuju sut’ glubokoj pustoty, pod nazvaniem «Otkryvajushhij glaza schastlivcev»» (zab mo stong pa nyid kyi de kho na nyid rab tu gsal par byed pa’i bstan bcos skal bzang mig ‘byed ces bya ba bzhugs so). Perevod s tib. Kuchin I. L. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: http://buddhismrevival.ru/teachings/.
17. Sje Ngavang Tashi (bse ngag dbang bkra shis). «Ozherel’e znatokov, polnost’ju ispolnjajushhee chajan’ja schastlivcev» (tshad ma’i dgongs ‘grel gyi bstan bcos…mkhas pa’i mgul brgyan skal bzang re ba kun skong).Perevod s tib. Kuchin I. L. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. –Rezhim dostupa: http://buddhismrevival.ru/teachings/.
18. Russko-tibetskij slovar’/ pod red. Gorjachev A. V.,Tarasov I. Ju. – M., 2000. – 480 s.
19. Tibetsko-russkij slovar’/ pod red. Semchkov B. V., Ju. M.Parfionovich, B. D. Dandaron. – M., 1963. – 489 s.
20. Jelektronnaja biblioteka Instituta filosofii RAN. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa:philosophy.ru/library.
21. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://spravochnick.ru/filosofiya/sovremennaya_filosofiya/
22. Jelektronnaja biblioteka po filosofii. [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: filosof.historic.ru/.
PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Uryadov A. V.
Philosophical analysis of life and death
There is a position according to which the “philosophy of death” is untenable. Any reasoning about death as a phenomenon comes across in the inaccessibility of personal experience of death. In this study, death is demystified, it loses the aura of mystery and acquires an objective character. Which allows you to work with this category as with others. The exit to death, as a phenomenon, is provided by the use of a systematic approach and methods of dialectics. This methodology allows us to build a stable theoretical construction about what would seem to be inaccessible to the human mind.
Keywords: life, death, system, dialectics, thanatology, experience of death, part, whole.
Work bibliographic list
1. Varava V. V. Filosofskaja tanatologija ili apofaticheskaja filosofija? // NOMOTHETIKA: Filosofija. Sociologija. Pravo. – 2013. – # 2 (145). [Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/filosofskaya-tanatologiya-ili-apofaticheskayafilosofiya(data obrashhenija: 04.03.2022).
2. Alekseeva E. V. Tanatologija i tanatogenez: istoricheskie fakty, problemy i perspektivy izuchenija // Medicinskie novosti. – 2018. – # 2 (281).[Jelektronnyj resurs]. – Rezhim dostupa: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/tanatologiya-i-tanatogenezistoricheskie-
fakty-problemy-i-perspektivy-izucheniya(data obrashhenija: 04.03.2022).
3. Jum D. O bessmertii dushi// LKI Iz nasledija mirovoj filosofskoj mysli. Istorija filosofii. –2008. – 200 s.
4. Diarov V. O. Global’nyj harakter jevoljucii // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – Vyp. 10. – 2021. – 740 s.
5. Elhova O. I., Kudrjashev A.F. Mjagkij determinizm sobytij virtual’nogo mira // Evrazijskij juridicheskij zhurnal. – 2019. – # 10 (137). – S. 438-440.
BOOK REVIEW
Smirnova E. S.
“Russia is at the crossroads of geopolitical challenges”
Review of the collective monograph “Russia – West – East” / Edited by Dr. of Economic Sciences, prof. Bratishchev I.M. – M.:“SOTIS”, 2021. 736 c.
The problem of the correlation of forces in the historical confrontation of the East-West forces of different vectors in relation to Russia became more acute than ever at the beginning of the XXI century. On the one hand, NATO forces are approaching the western borders of our Fatherland, on the other hand, we see the increasing importance of the extremely radical ideology of Islam, filling the ideological vacuum formed instead of the destroyed socialist ideology of the USSR. Of course, Russia is no stranger to responding to all attacks and threats of enemies. But at present, a different, more flexible approach is required to determine priorities in the complicated situation of the challenges of the unipolar world. The collective monograph is devoted to this topic – the scientific result of the International Scientific and Practical Conference (2017) and the “round table” (2020), which investigated the problem of “Russia – West – East” in its formational and civilizational, value and ideological understanding, in the context of modern realities. The monograph analyzes the main mythologems and ideological differences in the polemics of “Slavophiles” and “Westerners”. The destructive nature of liberal socio-economic formations is revealed. Through the prism of the confrontation of civilizations, a new essence of Russia’s mission in the XXI century is formulated.
Keywords: geopolitical interests, national security, Slavic Congress, civilizational phenomenon.
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