PERSONA GRATA
S. Fayzullin:
Social potential: methodology of research and implementation
Interview with Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan, chief researcher of the Institute of Socio-Economic Research of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences Fanil Saitovich Fayzullin

EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Haydarov R. J.
Formation of the tripolar world and security prospects in Eurasia: view from Tajikistan

INTERNATIONAL LAW
Gureev I. G., Krivenkiy A. I.
Convention protection of children from abduction in the practice of the ECHR
Smirnova E. S.
Linguistic and philosophical justification of the term “globalization” in the interpretation of legal science
Malichenko V. S.
Formation of international legal regulation in health care sector
Abukarova M. U.
Actual problems of international law in the light of political and economic analysis of the development of Russian-American relations: theoretical and applied aspects
Meliksetyan A. G.
Legal regulation of cooperation of the EEC Member States in the field of freedom of movement of workers
Fedotov N. E., Sleptsov A. N.
Legal regulation of the status and regime of operation of Arctic winter roads
Chen Qimeng
Antarctica in Chinese Doctrine
Ammar Habbabh
The problem of protecting the legitimate interests of State citizens in multinational corporations

CRIMINAL LAW OF THE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Kurbatova G. V., Tsibulskaya G. Z.
Comparative analysis of recurrent crimes under the legislation of foreign countries

LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
Rakhimzoda M. Z.
To the question of formation and further improvement of the civil legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan in the period of independence

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
Bayniyazova Z. S.
The Russian legal system in the digital age
Drobyshevskiy S. A., Matveeva L. S., Savenkov O. V.
Regarding the specific character and quality criteria of law application
Mitin S.S.
On the question of social power
Ivaneс G. I.
Legal basics of combating corruption in the Russian Federation
Ivliev P. V., Kosheluk B. E.
Information warfare in a post-industrial society
Permyakov M. V., Kotov V. V., Racheva N. V.
Disagreements in the field of classification of legal liability of entrepreneurs
Khavadzhi D. R., Ametka F. A.
Legal status of the parliamentary opposition in the western European countries
Yunusov A. A., Ahverdyan H. G., Buluev R. B.
Legal obligations of a person and a citizen in the field of healthcare
Chirkaev S. A.
Priority as a special means of legal regulation
Veresov A. A.
Digital state: three branches of government
Samusevich A. G., Bryleva T. V.
Law enforcement activity in the information space: problems of legal regulation
Chanbarisov A. T.
Development of legal regulation of the fight against illegal migration in the Russian Federation from 2001 to 2022

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
Dosakaev A. B.
The highest approved Charter of July 22, 1822 «On the management of non-Russians» (in memory of M.M. Speransky)
Evgrafova I. V., Butakova N. A.
The doctrine of the “free sea” in the writings of Hugo Grotius
Kiyan M. S., Khutko T. V.
Formation and development of the imperial judicial system in the Crimea in the late XVIII – early XIX centuries
Nedzelyuk T. G.
State-confessional relations in Western Siberia: based on the materials of the State Archive of the Altai Territory
Prokhorov V. V.
Departmental militia of the Crimea in the mid 1920s – the second half of the 1930s
Sypchenko A. V.
Legal doctrine of the labor people’s socialist party: characteristics and features
Kryuchkov I. V.
Forest protection in the USSR: historical and legal aspect

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
Kuznetsov S. A.
Problems of Federalism in the light of the implementation of the principle of unity of public power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation
Mikhneva S. V., Mityachkina E. S., Khachirov A. V.
Legal support of the reform of state and municipal administration within the framework of the concept of a unified public authority of the Russian Federation
Ochirova V. M.
Foreign policy aspects of constitutional reform in Russia
Rublev A. G.
Constitutional and legal regulation of the first generation of human rights: features of formation and development
Litovko K. S.
Certain aspects of the restriction of constitutional rights in the context of countering the spread of infectious diseases in the Russian Federation

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
Volkov V. Yu.
Administrative and legal ways to prevent corruption in the Russian Federation
Evsikova E. V., Antonova T. L.
Some aspects of administrative and legal regulation of environmental responsibility
Malaev A. H.
On the question of the peculiarities of administrative and legal norms of Russia
Miftakhov R. L., Salakhova A. N.
Application of administrative and legal measures in order to involve agricultural land in the production turnover in the Russian Federation
Rusanova S. Yu., Volkova I. Yu.
Actual problems of the institute of administrative responsibility for non-payment of alimony for the maintenance of minor children
Rudenko A. V., Bondarchuk I. V.
On the interpretation of the concept of traffic accidents in the practice of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation
Skidanov A. V., Kostylev V. V.
Formation and development in Russia of the institute of administrative commissions as college bodies of administrative jurisdiction
Trifonova K. V., Trifonov S. G.
Institutional and legal support of migration security
Evsikova E. V., Buts S. B., Pononomarev A. V., Staritcin A. V.
On the issue of improving the administrative and tort legislation of the Russian Federation
Ismailova G. F.
On the legal nature and features of the legal regulation of the production and issuance of vaccines

CIVIL LAW
Abdujalilov A.
Electronic offer: legal aspects
Ananjeva E. O., Ivliev P. V.
Legal regulation of digital objects of civil rights
Epifanov O. S., Koshelyuk B. E.
Civil legal protection of the property rights of convicted persons to imprisonment
Zakharov D. S.
Some legal aspects of the participation of non-profit organizations in the implementation of national projects
Litvinov R. V., Strakhov A. B.
About the consequences of making some fake deals
Litvinova V. M., Guteneva A. A., Ryazanova E. I., Chernov Yu. I.
Employment of citizens of the Russian Federation in China
Ananjeva E. O., Gudiev T. T.
On the issue of digitalization of civil society in Russia: innovation policy
Manaenkova M. V., Kiseleva N. A.
Features of legal regulation of the gold mining enterprise
Padiryakov A. V.
The institutes of specific performance and damages in English law
Ryabus O. A., Trifonova K. V., Pokhodeeva K. E., Chernopyatenko A. V.
Copyright of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation: problems of law enforcement
Suhomlinova L. A.
Features of concluding a concession agreement
Timofeeva T. F.
Separate aspects of digital transformation enforcement systems
Shakhaeva A. M., Shakhaeva F. M.
General characteristics of the legal regulation of relations for the provision of medical transplant services
Chikh N. V., Fomichev M. N., Behtyaev S. P.
On the protection of the tenant’s rights in the bankruptcy procedure
Dzamashvili R. R.
Classical Islamic family law in modern legal realities

ARBITRATION PROCESS
Belanova G. O., Burlova Yu. A., Zakharova G. S.
Application of preliminary interim measures in the arbitration process of the Russian Federation

INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW
Ponomarenko V. A.
Legal nature and particularities of the regulation of appellation of origin and geographical indication under Russian law compared to apellation d’origine и indication géographique under French law

ENTREPRENEURIAL LAW
Zubkova M. N., Brodetskaya M. A.
Features of the contract for transportation of energy resources
Kot M. K.
The concept of “economic activity”: problems of research methodology
Medzhidova E. V.
On some problems of legal regulation of taxation of entrepreneurial activity
Zi X.
Liability for violation of the obligation to disclose information in the People’s Republic of China on the example of the Chinese first special representative litigation case in the securities market

LABOUR LAW
Pshizova E. N., Tkharkakho M. M.
Place of work of a remote worker
Rakitina E. V., Yang Ch.
General characteristics of the prohibition of competition in Chinese labor law

FINANCIAL LAW
Antroptseva I. O.
Subjects of private law as agents of public financial control
Kolovaylo S. A., Kravchenko N. A.
Legal responsibility of public authorities in the implementation of tax control
Pulikov V. G., Samutina D. D., Kuznetsova S. A., Ochakovsky V. A.
Legal regulation of the professional income tax
Ismailov M. C.
The principle of efficient use of budgetary funds: problems of understanding, application and ways of improvement

TAX LAW
Zaripov R. R., Popova T. V.
On the need to reform the transport tax
Kupin M. S.
On the issue of a fixed tax on the income of an individual in the form of profits of a controlled foreign company

ECOLOGICAL LAW
Alikieva A. M.
Inertia of the constituent elements of the legal space and the green economy in Russia

CRIMINAL LAW
Aliev S. I., Tailova A. G., Idrisova A. J.
Features of the international system for preventing and combating transnational crime
Ananjev O. G., Kurbatova G. V.
Development of the institute of mitigation of punishment in Russian criminal law
Badamshin I. D., Zelentsov A. A., Kuliev I. B.
Insulting a representative of the authorities in the context of the criminal legislation of foreign countries
Bednyagina Yu. A.
To the question of the canceling of the moratorium on the use of the death penalty in the Russian Federation
Butov V. V., Kameneva P. V., Paronyan K. M.
Features of holding persons liable for illegal actions in bankruptcy, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation
Vetrova O. A.
The reasons for the commission of repeated crimes on the territory of Russia by citizens of foreign states
Gordienko V. V., Gladkov D. V., Maslov M. S.
Legal features of economic crimes in the conditions of informatization of the society
Gutieva I. G.
Some indicators of condition assessment child neglect
Kodzokova L. A., Karchaeva K. A.
Priority areas of combating crime in the modern world
Koshelev R. I.
Lawfulness of injury to health of athletes in the course of sports competitions
Lavrinov V. V.
Criminal liability for customs crimes in the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan
Magomedov H. B., Rak A. Yu., Tailova A. G.
European experience in the prevention of modern organized crime
Marianov A. A., Nukhduev R. O.
A special way to release minors from criminal liability: issues of theory and jurisprudence
Badamshin I. D., Zelentsov A. A., Kuliev I. B.
A few words about the «punitive» nature of criminal punishment
Dunin O. N.
On the issue of reasonable risk in medical activity
Sergienko N. B.
Differentiation of criminal liability, depending on the type of narcotic drugs or psychotropic substances, as well as their analogues
Stepanov-Egiyants V. G.
Registration of illegal real estate deals: some qualification issues
Sypchenko A. V., Statsenko A. I.
Problems of improving anti-corruption in the Russian Federation in the financial sphere
Chuksina V. V., Mikova E. B.
Reform of libel liability legislation and some qualification issues
Akopyan R. M.
Theoretical, legislative and law enforcement aspects of terrorist crimes
Vorzhev I. S.
The issue of interpretation of the definition of “dwelling” in criminal law
Zakharov I. S.
The state and trends of crime in the field of computer information
Zenina L. S.
Object as a sign of a crime under Art. 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (making a knowingly unjust court decision)

CRIMINAL PROCESS
Bayramov R. R., Belousova E. A., Gabdulkhakov M. F.
Current problems of digitalization of criminal proceedings in Russia and the ways to solve them in consideration of the experience of digitalization of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Dorosinskaya A. M., Plahovskaya V. M.
Delegation of procedural powers of the prosecutor as one of the ways to rationalize criminal proceedings
Kovalenko E. V., Kashirgov A. H.
The concept, essence and legal significance of the principles of criminal proceedings
Kornakova S. V., Kaak A. P.
Departmental control and prosecutorial supervision: problems of correlation
Milikova A. V., Yakovleva L. A.
On the question of the status of the investigator in the Modern Criminal process of the Russian Federation
Nazarkin E. V., Suleymanov T. A., Zakharova S. S., Maslennikova E. A.
Features of conducting certain types of search during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society
Rybalkin N. A.
Modern methods for detecting handcrow objects made with the help of technical means
Rubeko G. L., Badma-Goryaev O. Yu., Erendzhenov A. D., Erendzhenov M. B.
The stage of initiation of a criminal case: characteristics of new legislation
Gryzlov D. V.
Decisions of the prosecutor in a criminal case, provided for by part 2 of Art. 226 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation
Kaak A. P.
Some issues of the implementation of the supervisory powers of the prosecutor for the preliminary investigation
Mandzhieva A. A., Ovkadzhieva V. T., Chetyrov V. O., Erendzhenov A. D.
Preliminary investigation stage: certain aspects of legal regulation
Stupina S. A.
To the question of the role of physical evidence in the procedure of inspection of the place of fire
Yakovleva K. Yu.
Digital information and video conferencing in criminal procedure

CRIMINAL-EXECUTIVE LAW
Lyadov E. V.
Separate issues of criminal punishment in the form of detention in a disciplinary military unit
Kashtanova A. O.
Ensuring personal safety by escorting certain categories of convicts on rail and road transport (for example, pregnant convicts and women who have children under 3 years old)
Klimonov P. A.
Ways to optimize legal norms on liability for malicious evasion from serving sentences in the form of compulsory and corrective labor
Suleymanov T. A., Nazarkin E. V., Danilova I. Yu., Maslennikova E. A.
The essence and content of prosecutorial supervision of the activities of institutions and bodies of the criminal justice system

JUDICIARY
Sardarov J. R.
Increasing the efficiency of the application of electronic document management systems (on the example of the Arbitration Court of the Tver region)

CRIMINALISTICS
Nagoeva M. A.
Actual problems arising in the disclosure and investigation of road accidents
Iskandarova G. R.
Expert and sub-expert as communication partners in forensic psychological examination
Kushkhov R. K., Surtsev A. V., Napsokov A. R.
Experience of tracing children in foreign countries
Nagoeva M. A.
Investigation of traces of vehicles in the investigation of road accidents
Shagieva G. R., Yusupova S. I.
Criminal speech acts

CRIMINOLOGY
Yakovets E. N., Zhuravlenko N. I., Grigorus L. N.
Preventive measures of customs authorities related to countering the smuggling of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
Bogdanov A. V., Gordeev M. V.
Information and analytical support of management activities of the head of the internal Affairs body of the Russian Federation: current state, problems and ways to solve them
Goncharenкo E. V., Taysaeva S. B., Paramonova K. V., Kalyuzny I. P.
Biopsychosocial approach to the formation of Stockholm syndrome in criminalistic and psychological practice
Legostaev S. V.
Some aspects of legal regulation of the powers of prosecutors
Lifanova M. V., Kogan O. S., Gubaydullina I. N., Ishmeeva A. S.
Problems of adaptation and stress tolerance in the training of lawyers
Kodzokova L. A., Gutieva I. G.
The place of the internal affairs bodies in the system of executive authorities and their interaction with other bodies
Akopyan E. T.
Peculiarities of the legal status of prosecutor’s offices in Russia and France
OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
Buzulukskiy P. V.
Features of qualified compositions of abuse of power

SECURITY AND LAW
Abazov A. B., Nikitin A. I.
Issues of interaction between local self-government bodies and anti-terrorist commissions in countering extremism and terrorism
Bondar A. G., Kumysheva M. K.
Historical retrospective and analysis of international practice in combating economic and corruption crimes
Kovalenko E. V., Pkhitikov R. B.
On the issue of combating modern threats of terrorism in society
Shamaev A. M., Voskoboev A. I., Safronov D. M.
The spread of extremist and Nazi ideas as a cause of mass riots
Kosovskaya D. V.
Actual problems of the fight against telephone terrorism
Misrokov T. Z.
On some aspects of improving activities to counter extremism in the Russian Federation at the present stage
Nelyubin R. V., Zhabkin A. S., Shevchenko S. V.
Disinformation as the main tool in the information war
Sobolev A. G., Zalaev R. D., Kurochkin A. S.
Some features of the fight against terrorism on the Internet
Shamaev A. M., Boloban M. L.
Propaganda of patriotic values as a preventive measure in the spread of extremism and Nazism among young people

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
Guseynova T. V., Pigarev A. Yu., Bukhtoyarov I. I.
Experience of realization oral feedback in the format of distance learning in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Kombarova E. V., Otstavnova E. A., Khizhnyak V. S., Scherbakova O. V.
New trends in the development of international standards of the CIS member countries in the field of higher education
Latypova E. R., Vinokurova V. V., Zherebtsov S. V., Tukhvatullin R. R.
А new format of teaching foreign languages in the pandemic
Matveev S. S. Prokofeeva D. D. Stepanov G. I.
Improvement of professional training of students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia for the purpose of skillful detention of offenders
Snetkov V. N., Mokhorov D. A., Dorovskaya Yu. V., Semenova K. A.
Methodological underpinnig for internationalization and integration of engineering education and humanities: legal aspect
Suleymanova R. R., Satlykova E. R.
The role of the intercollegiate campus in creating the urban environment
Guseynova T. V., Udilov T. V., Vinokurov V. N.
Specifics of providing written feedback to foreign students during distance learning in the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Yakovchuk T. V., Pogorilaya M. N., Statsenko V. A.
The main aspects of physical culture as an integral part of the professional training of law students

STATE AND LAW
Dementeeva I. I., Naryshkina A. V., Minasyan S. K.
Consideration by arbitration courts of disputes arising from the professional activities of professional athletes and coaches

POLICY AND LAW
Ananjev A. Yu., Mayatskaya O. B.
The basis of «power» in the Ukrainian political conflict: a theoretical justification
Izuymov I. V.
Civil society as a subject of public control over compliance with anti-corruption legislation
Kilsenbaeva D. G., Valitova N. E.
Coverage of the activities of the regional government by means of advertising and public relations on the example of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Farkhutdinova I. R., Galimov E. E.
State Duma elections 2021: regional aspect
Fadeev K. V., Islamova L. I., Kantyukova A. R.
The foreign policy determinant of the strategic transformation of youth policy in modern Russia

SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
Spiridonov A. A., Eidemiller K. Yu., Ermolina M. A., Matveevskaya A. S.
Legal status of the Sami in Russia
Bogdanova Yu. Z., Pyalchenkov D. V.
Scientific results in the study of modern society

ECONOMY. LAW. SOCIETY
Bagrova E. V.
Payment for women’s domestic work
Bikmetov E. Yu., Galimullina N. A., Kuznetsova E. V.
Application of integrated marketing communication tools in the film industry
Nguyen Quoc Hung
Attracting FDI to Vietnam through new generation free trade agreements: opportunities and challenges
Kolesnik V. N., Miroshnikova L. Yu.
To the conceptual model of activity of subjects of the retail market of electric energy (power)
Chugunova O. A.
The use of modern information technologies in logistics in the context of a pandemic and economic sanctions
Fastovich G. G., Litvinova V. S., Kudashova I. V.
Information technologies as one of the factors of efficiency of the state mechanism
Nafikova L. Sh.
Conditions for ensuring sustainable development of fuel and energy complex companies
Pashchenko I. Yu.
Freedom of information dissemination as a factor in the development of the digital economy
Suleymanova A. M., Idrisova A. C.
Problems of the microfinance market in Russia
Pyatak N. A.
Philosophical category of rationality in the project management of the state management
Sharypov M. A.
The impact of disruptive innovation on the current state of the world economy
Chernov Yu. I., Simonyan Ya. S., Bedzhanova V. K., Tutunnikova V. A.
Administrative barriers in the field of small business
Khakimov R. M., Nurutdinov A. A., Gilyazova A. I.
Socio-economic grounds for the implementation of Russia ‘s national development goals

PHILOSOPHY. LAW. SOCIETY
Rakhmatullina Z. Ya., Itkulova L. A., Khanova R. V., Khasanova L. R.
Metaphysical foundations of an ethnos
Vinogradova N. V., Khasanova D. D.
Philosophical and social and ethical aspects of technology development
Vezlomtsev V. E.
The problem of conceptualizing the phenomenon of corruption
Gofman A. A., Kolochikhin K. S.
The role of the teacher in modern educational process of university students
Zubkov S. A., Frolov M. O.
Ecophilic ruralization and ecovillages
Kruchinin S. V.
Social integration of Asian Americans
Smetankina L. V., Mazyaeva E. A.
Globalization – stability or alternatives
Smirnov A. Yu.
Intelligent technologies: impact on the Institute of Education
Tukaeva R. A.
Simulacrum of life and death
Khomich N. V., Shilova O. S.
The nature of the image: a socio-philosophical aspect
Khokhlova O. M.
Main types of public consent in socio-political relations
Cherepanov A. Yu.
Hybrid wars: the realities of the modern era

EURASIAN INTEGRATION
HAYDAROV Rustam Juraboevich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences), Deputy Director of A. Bahovaddinov Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan
FORMATION OF THE TRIPOLAR WORLD AND SECURITY PROSPECTS IN EURASIA: VIEW FROM TAJIKISTAN
The article analyzes the conditions and prerequisites that contributed to the emergence of a tripolar world led by three gravitational centers of world politics and economics – Russia, China and the United States. The author argues that with the start of Russia’s special operation in Eastern Europe on February 24, 2022, the era of the unipolar world ended and the era of post-Americanism began, in which Russia and China, along with the United States, become independent poles in the system of international relations. Each of the centers of power now has an independent global strategy for civilizational development.
Keywords: Eurasia, international relations, tripolar world, geopolitics, geoeconomics
The article bibliographic list
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6. Solozobov Y. The counterpolar world. [electronic resource]. – Mode доступа:www.iz.ru/news/580537 (Accessed: 03/26/2022)
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INTERNATIONAL LAW
GUREEV Ilya Georgievich
master of jurisprudence, Court Secretary of the Arbitral of the Moscow region
KRIVENKIY Aleksandr Ivanovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty, professor of International law and human rights sub-faculty of the Institute of Law and Management of the Moscow City Pedagogical University
CONVENTION PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM ABDUCTION IN THE PRACTICE OF THE ECHR
Kidnapping is a very common phenomenon in today’s world and affects the interests of almost all nations. This act causes great harm to an adult. However, this harm is many times greater when it is the abduction of a child, whose psyche is not yet settled, and can be fatal in the process of growing up and socialization. Before 1980, there was no international legal instrument to confront
and prevent such acts. The adoption of the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction in 1980 was an important event, which marked the beginning of a more effective fight against international child abduction in the practice of the European Court of Human Rights.
Keywords: children, child, international abduction, European Convention on the Protection of Rights and Freedoms, Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, European Court of Human Rights.
The article bibliographic list
1. Balashkina I.V., Kolesnik A.M. Problems of the legal status of a child // Alley of Science. 2020. Vol. 2. No. 12 (51). pp. 594-599.
2. The Hague Conference on Private International Law: official website. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.hcch.net/en/in – struments/conventions/status-table/?cid=24
3. Garlicki L. Two conventions and one regulation (on the human rights aspects of international child abduction) (in trans. Kravchuk N.V.) // Social and humanitarian sciences. Domestic and foreign literature. Series 4: State and Law. Abstract journal. 2017. No. 3. pp. 156-162.
4. The case “Sahin v. Germany” [Sahin – Germany] (Complaint No. 30943/96) (Grand Chamber) (extract). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://base .garant.ru/55093937 / (date of appeal: 19.05.2021).
5. Information about the ECHR ruling of 06.12.2007 in the case “Momousseau and Washington v. France” (complaint No. 39388/05)
// Bulletin of the European Court of Human Rights. 2008. No. 6.
6. Information on the ECHR Ruling of 02/21/2012 in the case “Karrer v. Romania” (complaint No. 16965/10) // Bulletin of the European Court of Human Rights. 2012. № 8.
7. Information about the ECHR Ruling of 08.01.2009 in the case “Neulinger and Shuruk v. Switzerland” (complaint No. 41615/07) // Bulletin of the European Court of Human Rights. 2009. № 11.
8. Kravchuk N.V. The Hague Convention on International Child Abduction: protection of the interests of the child or
neglect of them? // Family and Housing Law. 2020. No. 6. pp. 18-21.
9. Review of the practice of consideration by courts of cases on the return of a child on the basis of the Convention on Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction of October 25, 1980 (approved by the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on 12/18/2019) // Bulletin of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. No. 5. May, 2020.
10. Review prepared by the Secretariat of the European Court of Human Rights (February 2015). Translated from English by LLC “Development of Legal Systems”/ Edited by Yu.Yu. Berestneva // Precedents of the European Court of Human Rights. 2016. № 1 (25).
11. Pavlov A.A. Procedural gaps of the Convention on Civil aspects of International Child Abduction // Issues of Russian justice. 2020. No. 8. pp. 244-265.
12. Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights of July 8, 2003 Case “Sahin v. Germany” [Sahin – Germany] (Complaint No. 30943/96) (Grand Chamber) (extract). [electronic resource].
– Access mode: http://base .garant.ru/55093937 / (accessed: 05/19/2021).
13. ECHR Ruling of 26.11.2013 “Case X against Latvia” (Complaint No. 27853/09) // Precedents of the European Court of Human Rights. 2016. № 1 (25). Review prepared by the Registry of the European Court of Human Rights
14. ECHR Ruling of 10/23/2014 Case “V.P. (V.P.) v. the Russian Federation” (Complaint No. 61362/12) // Bulletin of the European Court of Human Rights. 2015. № 3.
15. Ruling of the European Court of Human Rights. The case is Thompson v. Russia. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://hudoc.echr.coe.int / fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-208878%22]}
16. ECHR Ruling of 18.06.2019 “The case of Vladimir Ushakov v. the Russian Federation (complaint No. 15122/17) // Bulletin of the European Court of Human Rights. Russian edition. 2020. № 6.
17. Saranov A.V. Abduction of a child by a second parent: the “weak link” of the law // Advocate newspaper. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// www.advgazeta.ru/mneniya/pokhishchenie-rebenka – vtorym-roditelem-slaboe-zveno-zakona/
18. Tarasova A.E. “Place of residence” and “Place of habitual residence” of a child in conflict of laws and national law. Features of the definition // In the collection: International legal aspects of family law and protection of children’s rights. Collection of articles on the results of the V International Scientific and Practical Conference. Edited by A.E. Tarasova. 2019. pp. 50-80.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
SMIRNOVA Elena Stanislavovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior researcher of the Research Center of the International Slavic Institute (Moscow)
LINGUISTIC AND PHILOSOPHICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE TERM “GLOBALIZATION” IN THE INTERPRETATION OF LEGAL SCIENCE
International problems aimed at maintaining international peace in Europe and the world as a whole will require a new actualization of the issues of concretization of concepts and terms in jurisprudence. Globalization, internationalization, universalization are similar terms. It seems possible to focus on the term “globalization”, as the most common in political and economic literature.
Keywords: security, peace, science, philosophy, globalization, universalism, research, custom, law, theory, development.
The article bibliographic list
1. Anthology of World philosophy. Antiquity. Minsk-Moscow, 2001. pp. 23, 43.
2. Baymuratov M.A. International law and order: conceptual approaches to the formation of conceptual characteristics // International public and private law. 2010. No. 1 (52).pp. 2-11.
3. Gromyko A.Al. About the urgent. Europe and the modern world. Moscow: St. Petersburg: Nestor-History. 2017. p. 10.
4. Ilyin V.N. Statics and dynamics of pure form or an essay on general morphology // Questions of philosophy. 1996. № 11.
5. Kubbel L.E. Essays on potestar-political ethnography. M., 1988.
6. Mayani Z. The Etruscans begin to speak. M., 1966. pp. 325-331.
7. Religion and community in Ancient Rome / Ed. Kofanov L.L., Chaplygin N.A. M.: IVI RAS, 1994. p. 12.
8. Russian-Belarusian Dictionary / Edited by J. Kolas, K. Krapiva, P. Glebka. M., 1953. p. 489.
9. Serbian-Croatian-Russian Dictionary / Comp. I.I. Tolstoy. M., 1957. p. 95.
10. Snitko T.N. Marginal concepts in Western and Eastern linguocultures. Pyatigorsk, 1999. P. 4.
11. Smirnova E.S. Globalization as a legal concept (to the formulation of the problem) // Modern law. 2009. No. 3. p. 46.
12. Sorokin O.N. Indo-European guttural and their reflexes in Greek and Latin. Tomsk, 1993.
13. Czech-Russian dictionary / Comp. A.I. Pavlovich. M., 1967. p. 126.
14. Shtaerman E.M. From citizen to subject / Culture of ancient Rome. Moscow, 1985.
15. Beattie A. The reflexive potential of silence: Emotions, the «every-day» and ethnical international relations // Journal of international political theory. 2019. V. 15. № 2. P. 229-245.
16. Raina S Academic deprofessionalzation: A case study of the effects of privatization on academic in private Indian universities // International journal of Sociology. 2019. V. 49. № 516. P. 388.
17. Slownic polskiego i rossyjskiego jezyka / Pr. Fr. A. Potockiego. Lipsk, 1877. S.185.
18. Welsh J. «Globalizing» academics? Ranking and appropriation in the transformation of the world- system // Globalization. 2019. Vol. 17. No. 1. p. 126-145.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
MALICHENKO Vladislav Sergeevich
Ph.D. in Law, senior researcher of the Department of Social Legislation of the Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
FORMATION OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION IN HEALTH CARE SECTOR
Under the influence of globalization, socio-economic and demographic trends, health issues have gradually established themselves as important elements in achieving sustainable development goals and maintaining a comprehensive system of international security. The number of international and regional intergovernmental organizations, as well as other actors of international relations involved in the regulation of certain issues of human health protection, is growing rapidly. Under the influence of this trend more attention is paid to the study of international health law in international law doctrine in order to determine the study of the features of this intersectoral education, as well as the development of practical proposals for improving the system to counter the most significant threats of a global nature. In such conditions, it is necessary to refer to the prerequisites and main historical stages in the formation of international legal regulation of the sphere of health care in order to determine the features of this process. The article discusses the features of the International Sanitary Conferences, the creation of the International Bureau of Public Hygiene and the Health Organization of the League of Nations, as well as the activities of the Rockefeller Foundation, as the first non-governmental organization involved in the regulation of the health sector.
Keywords: health protection, human right, international health law, IBPH, WHO, Rockefeller foundation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Malichenko V. S. Formation of international health law // Moscow Journal of International Law. – 2021. – No. 4. – pp. 6-20.
2. Malichenko V. S. International legal mechanisms for countering emergencies in the field of healthcare. Right. // Journal of the Higher School of Economics. – 2021. – No. 1. – pp. 174-197.
3. Aginam O. The nineteenth century colonial fingerprints on public health diplomacy: A postcolonial view. Law
// Social Justice & Global Development Journal. – 2003. – Vol 1. – № 6. – P. 1-12.
4. Charles J. Origins, history, and achievements of the World Health Organization // British Medical Journal.
– № 2 (5600). – 1968. – P. 293-296.
5. Farley J. To cast out disease: a history of the International Health Division of Rockefeller Foundation (1913-1951).
– Oxford University Press, 2004. – 313 p.
6. Gostin L. O. A theory and definition of public health law. // J. Health Care L. & Pol’y. – № 10. – 2007. – P. 3-41.
7. Goodman M. “International Health Organizations and their Work.” The Blakiston Company. – Philadelphia, 1952. – 327 p.
8. Hoffman S., Cole C. B. 2018. Defining the global health system and systematically mapping its network of actors. // Globalization and Health. – Vol. 14. – Issue 1.
– P. 1-19.
9. Sawyer W. Achievements of UNRRA as an international health organization. // American Journal of Public Health and the Nations Health. – Vol. 37. – № 1. – 1947.
– P. 41-58.
10. World Health Organization. The First Ten Years of the World Health Organization. – Geneva: WHO, 1958. – 570 p.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
ABUKAROVA Meiram Uzerovna
senior lecturer of State-legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University of National Economy
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW IN THE LIGHT OF POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF RUSSIAN-AMERICAN RELATIONS: THEORETICAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS
Deep differences in interests, in values, as well as the claims that have formed in both states, today rule out any possibility of partnerships that the United States without hesitation broke off with Russia. Accordingly, strategic competition between countries will continue. There are a number of global geopolitical trends and domestic political factors that at different stages of history may, to a greater or lesser extent, affect the foreign policy priorities of Russia and the United States.
Keywords: foreign policy, domestic policy, political aspects, Russian-American relations, economic aspects, geopolitical trends, domestic political factors, latest technologies, international arena, architecture of international relations.
The article bibliographic list
1. Karaganov S. A. Russia won the battle because it decided to win it // Russia in Global Politics. – 2017. – № 1.
2. Morozov I. L. The security of political communications in modern Russia // Bulletin of the Volga-Gradsky State University. Ser. 4: History. Regional studies. International relations. – 2013. – No. 1. – pp. 127-131.
3. Tonkikh V. A. Russia in the global world. – Voronezh. Scientific book, 2016. – 189s.
4. Fedosova M. P. Features of Russian-American foreign policy relations in the XXI century. // Society: politics, economics, law. – 2015. – No. 2. – pp. 11-13.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
MELIKSETYAN Anna Gareginovna
Postgraduate Student of the Department of International Public Law of the Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
LEGAL REGULATION OF COOPERATION OF THE EEC MEMBER STATES IN THE FIELD OF FREEDOM OF MOVEMENT OF WORKERS
This article presents an analysis of the measures taken by the member States within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union in order to ensure the freedom of movement of workers, support employment, as well as barriers to the realization of labor rights of citizens of the member states of the Union.
The relevance of this topic is due to the importance of cooperation between the EAEU member states in the field of freedom of movement of workers, which is in its infancy, as well as the need to harmonize the legislation of the member states and eliminate barriers, restrictions and exemptions on the movement of labor in order to create a full-fledged economic space of the EAEU, supplemented by a social component.
Keywords: EAEU, CIS, freedom of movement, labor migration, workers, “Work without borders”, illegal migration, social security, pensions.
The article bibliographic list
1. European law. Branches of law of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union: textbook / M. M. Biryukov et al.; edited by L. M. Entin, M. L. Entin. – M.: Norm: INFRA-M, 2018.
2. 2. McAuliffe M., Triandafillidou A. Report on World migration for 2022. International Organization for Migration (IOM). – Geneva, 2021.
3. 3. Vorobyeva I. V. Labor migrants in Russia: problems of employment of foreign labor workers // Bulletin of the Russian State University. The series “Philosophy. Sociology. Art criticism”. – 2020. – № 1.
4. 4. Davletgildeev R. S. International legal regulation of labor migration in the Eurasian region: an attempt to approach the freedom of movement of workers? // Journal of Social Policy Research. – Volume 16. – No. 4. – p. 596.

INTERNATIONAL LAW
FEDOTOV Nikita Egorovich
2nd year Master’s student of the Faculty of Law of the Northeastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
SLEPTSOV Anatoly Nikolaevich
Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Arctic and Asia-Pacific Law of the Faculty of Law of the Northeastern Federal University named after M.K. Ammosov
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE STATUS AND MODE OF OPERATION OF ARCTIC WINTER ROADS
The article deals with the issue of legal regulation of the status and mode of operation of temporary roads in winter (hereinafter – winter roads) in the Arctic. Winter roads are vital
transport arteries connecting hard-to-reach settlements located in the Arctic. Despite the special importance of winter roads for the life of people, there is no specific legislative definition of this concept and definition at the federal level of the status of winter roads and the mode of their operation, which is an urgent problem of the development of a strategic macro-region for the country. The authors propose to solve the current problem by making changes to national legislation, taking into account domestic practice and regulatory experience of state regulation of the condition and mode of operation of winter roads in Canada.
Keywords: winter roads, ice crossings, technical rules of construction, ice road.
The article bibliographic list
1. Highways occupy the most important place among the infrastructure facilities of the Far Eastern Federal District regions
— A. Shirokov [Electronic resource]. – Pre-stupa mode: http://council.gov.ru/events/news/114149 / (accessed: 03/10/2022).
2. Barrett, Paul D. Overview of ice roads in Canada: Design, use and adaptation to climate change. Technical Report (National Research Council of Canada. Ocean, Coastal and River Engineering); no. OCRE-TR-2015-011, 2015-10-18

INTERNATIONAL LAW
CHEN Qimeng
Graduate student of MGIMO (U) of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia
ANTARCTICA IN THE CHINESE DOCTRINE
Currently, both the Antarctic Treaty system and the international system of the law of the sea have their own provisions on the protection of the Antarctic environment. And some provisions contradict and even are opposite to each other. These inconsistencies can easily lead to uncertainty and confusion regarding Antarctic environmental laws and regulations, which will significantly reduce the protective effect. China is one of the great powers today, and it is not indifferent to how the international legal regulation of the Antarctic region will be established and implemented. As a member of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the Convention on Biological Diversity and an important participant in the international management of Antarctica, China should also make full use of the decision-making mechanism adopted by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Biological Resources and actively participate in the Antarctic Marine Protected Area. Development of new Antarctic management rules and efforts to bring the rules of Antarctic marine protected areas in line with the stability of the Antarctic Treaty system and China’s interests in Antarctica. Many Chinese scientists are currently discussing in their articles the provisions of the Antarctic Treaty System concerning the protection of Antarctica. The study of these scientific articles contributes to the further development of the Antarctic Treaty.
Keywords: Antarctic Treaty, China, law, Antarctica, system.
The article bibliographic list
1. 于晨：《南极环境保护法律制度研究》，中国海洋大学硕士学位论文，第 11 页。
2. 王曦、陈维春：《南极环境保护法律制度之浅见》，载
《武大国际法评论》2005 年第 5 期，第 114 页。
3. 朱文雅：《南极环境保护制度浅析》，外交学院硕士学位论文，2009 年，第 22-23 页。
4. 姜茂增：《论风险防范原则在南极地区的适用》，中国海洋大学硕士学位论文，2014 年，第 35 页。
5. 徐敬森：《基于国际南问题的环境话语权研究》，中国科学技术大学硕士学位论文，2010 年，第 21页。
6. 李玮等：《南极人类活动的环境影响与干预机制》，载《山西煤炭》2018 年第 1 期，第 14 页。
7. 顾婷：《南极旅游：现实挑战与法律应对》，《政治与法律》，2010年第3期，第135-144页。
8. 陈敬根：《南极旅游海事风险的法律规制：规范构成与制度完善》，《法学杂志》，2017年第2期，第95-105页。
9. 张若思，编译，亚历山大. 基斯：《国际环境法》，2000年第358页。

INTERNATIONAL LAW
AMMAR Habbabh
Postgraduate Student of the Department of International Law of the Law Institute of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
THE PROBLEM OF PROTECTING THE LEGITIMATE INTERESTS OF STATE CITIZENS IN MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS
In our current era, the strength of a State is measured not by the number of its population, but by the strength of its economy, and on this basis, legal entities have acquired their importance in economic life, which cannot be ignored in light of the increase in global economic activity and the emergence of multinational companies and foreign companies, and consular and diplomatic protection is considered among the means by which which a State intervenes to take diplomatic or other measures against another State on behalf of one of its citizens, whose interests were harmed by another State.
Keywords: shareholders, companies, interests, protection, citizenship, responsibility.
Bibliographic list of the relevant articles
1. Fourth Report on diplomatic protection, Official Records of the United Nations General Assembly, International Law Commission, 55th Session, 2003, Document No. 530/CN.4/A. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://legal.un.org/ilc / documentation/english/a_cn4_530.pdf.
2. Hisham Khaled, “Nationality of the Company”, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jamiyah, Alexandria. – Egypt, 2008. – pp. 105-106.
3. Ghaleb Ali Al-Daudi, “Private International Law – Citizenship”, House of Culture, Amman. – Jordan, 2011. – p. 316.
4. Abashidze A. H., Solntsev A.M. Kamo gryadeshi. To the 60th anniversary of the UN International Law Commission // Moscow Journal of International Law. – 2009. – No. 1. – Pp. 133-144.
5. Hisham Khaled, “Nationality of the Company”, Dar Al-Fikr Al-Jamii, Alexandria. – Egypt, 2008. – p. 159.
6. Lakhdar Zaza, “Provisions on international responsibility in the light of the norms of public international law”, Dar Al-Huda Publishing House. – Algeria, 2011. – p. 455.
7. Summary of decisions and fatwas issued by the International Court of Justice, 1948-1991, Document
No. ST/LEG/SER.F/1, p. 76. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://legal.un.org/icjsummaries / documents/english/st_leg_serf1.pdf.
8. Chappaz J. Diplomatic protection, legal adviser of international law. – Volume 4. – 1999. – Fascicula. – No. 250.
– p. 19.
9. Report of the International Law Commission, 58th Session, 2006, Supplement No. 10. – p. 54. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://legal.un.org/ilc / documentation/english/reports/a_61_10.pdf.
10. Report of the International Law Commission, 58th Session, 2006, Supplement No. 10. – p. 56. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://legal.un.org/ilc / documentation/english/reports/a_61_10.pdf.
11. Report of the International Law Commission, 58th Session, 2006, Supplement No. 10. – pp. 66-67. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://legal.un.org / ilc/documentation/english/reports/a_61_10.pdf.
12. Report of the International Law Commission, 58th Session, 2006, Supplement No. 10. – pp. 66-67. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://legal.un.org / ilc/documentation/english/reports/a_61_10.pdf.
13. Article 12 of the 2006 Draft Diplomatic Protection states the following: “To the extent that an internationally wrongful act of a State directly damages the rights of shareholders as such, as opposed to the rights of the company itself, the State of nationality of any of the shareholders has the right to exercise diplomatic protection in the interests of its citizens.” [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// legal.un.org/ilc/texts/instruments/english/draft_ articles/9_8_2006.pdf.
14. International Law Commission, Draft Diplomatic Protection, 53rd Session, 2001, First Report of the Special Headquarters A/CNA/506, pp. 52-53. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://legal.un.org/ilc / sessions/53/.

CRIMINAL LAW OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
KURBATOVA Galina Vasiljevna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Training of State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
TSIBULSKAYA Galina Zinovjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Logistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RECURRENT CRIMES UNDER THE LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
The article discusses foreign practices of combating recidivism, examines the most productive and successful anti-recidivism models, and provides specific examples of the legal norms of foreign criminal law relating to recidivism. Countries are analyzed in which the most stringent and stringent rules to combat relapse have been established and adopted. The criteria for dividing the recidivism of crimes by types are analyzed. The importance of a comprehensive theoretical study of the recidivism of crimes from the standpoint of practical use in all modern states is being updated.
Keywords: recidivism of crimes, comparative analysis, foreign countries, crime, punishment.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kolomyttsev N. A. Problems of countering recidivism of crimes: traditions and modernity
// Bulletin of the Kuzbass Institute. – 2019. – No. 4. – pp. 49-60.
2. Naumov E. V. Control and supervision in the field of prevention of recidivism of crimes under the legislation of foreign countries // Bulletin of the Kuzbass Institute.
– 2014. – No. 1. – pp. 167-173.
3. Sanzhov V. D. Definition of the concept of recidivism in the legislation of the CIS member states // Nauka. Society. State. – 2017. – No. 1.
– Pp. 1-5.

THE LAW OF THE CIS COUNTRIES
RAKHIMZODA Mahmad Zabir
Ph.D. in Law, professor, Corresponding Member of the National Academy of Sciences, Scientist and Technologist of Tajikistan
TO THE QUESTION OF FORMATION AND FURTHER IMPROVEMENT OF THE CIVIL LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN IN THE PERIOD OF INDEPENDENCE
The article deals with the formation and development of civil legislation in the years of independence. The stages of development of civil legislation are characterized, the process of development, adoption and implementation of the current Civil Code, as well as the adoption and implementation of other legislative acts regulating civil law relations, is highlighted.
Keywords: legislation, civil legislation, stages of formation and development of civil legislation, civil law relations.
The article bibliographic list
1. Rakhimov M. Z., Nematov A. R. Legislative technique. – Dushanbe, 2016.
2. Akhbori Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan. – 1099. – № 23-24. – St. 320.
3. Akhbori Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan. – 2003. – No. 12. – Article 682.
4. Akhbori Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan. – 2009. – No. 3. – Article 99; 2010. – No. 3. – Article 152.
5. Akhbori Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan.
– 2017. – No. 5. – Part 1. – Article 271; ZRT of 19.07.2019 – No. 1632.
6. Vedomosti of the Supreme Council of the Republic of Tajikistan. – 1991. – No. 24.
7. Vedomosti of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. – 1991. – No. 26.
8. Usmanov O. U. On the problem of the development of the codification of civil legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan // State and law. – Dushanbe, 1999. – No. 4.
9. Rakhimov M. Z. Development of legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan during the period of independence // Journal of Russian Law. – 2013. – № 2 (194).
10. Mengliev Sh. M. Correlation of the Civil Code and other normative legal acts // Problems of development of civil legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan. – Dushanbe, “Irfon”, 2009.
11. Akhbori Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan. – 2009 – No. 3. – Article 99; 2010 – No. 3. – Article 152; 2011 – No. 6. – Article 442.
12. Akhbori Majlisi Oli of the Republic of Tajikistan. – 2017 – No. 5. – Part 1. – Article 271.
13. The concept of the development of legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan for 2012 – 2015. – Dushanbe, 2011.
14. The State program for the implementation of the Concept of the forecast development of legislation of the Republic of Tajikistan in the field of civil and business legislation for 2012 – 2015 // Legislation. – 2012. – No. 1.
THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
BAYNIYAZOVA Zulfiya Suleymanovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of State and law theory sub-faculty of the Law Faculty of the N. G. Chernyshevskiy Saratov National Research State University
THE RUSSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM IN THE DIGITAL AGE
The article analyzes the question of the role of the legal system in the context of the modern challenges of the digital age. The author substantiates the position on the importance of adapting the domestic legal system to the new challenges of technological development, taking into account the preservation of a stable value base associated with humanistic values. The article draws attention to the task of increasing the regulatory role of law, its social value in order to have an effective impact on public relations. The author provides reasoned provisions on the need for appropriate legal support of digitalization processes, primarily due to the impact of the legal system. Within the framework of a systematic understanding of the social value of the legal system, linking the issues of the development of the digitalization of society with the parameters of the organization and functioning of the legal system, it is possible to determine the factors necessary to ensure the progressive innovative development of the state.
Keywords: legal system, digital age, values, law, law-making, law enforcement, legal regulation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Tiunova L. B. System connections of legal reality. – St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg State University Publishing House, 1991.
– 135 p.
2. Rybakov O. Yu. Russian legal policy in the field of protection of individual rights and freedoms. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house of the Legal Center “Press”, 2004.
– 350 p.
3. Konkin M. I. The problem of formation and development of philosophical categories. – M.: Higher School, 1980. – 245 p.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
DROBYSHEVSKIY Sergey Aleksandrovich
Ph.D. in Law, professor, Head of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Siberian Federal University
MATVEEVA Lyudmila Semenovna
postgraduate student of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Siberian Federal University
SAVENKOV Oleg Valerjevich
Head of the Department for Work with citizens’ appeals – public reception of the Governor of the Krasnoyarsk Territory
REGARDING THE SPECIFIC CHARACTER AND QUALITY CRITERIA OF LAW APPLICATION
Two ideas which are criticized in legal literature are defended by the authors with new reasons. Firstly, law application does not represent the complex of activities including execution, observation and employment of law. Secondly, the very specific character of law application causes absence of lawmaking and because of this fact court law application does not differ from other kinds of law application as for absence of lawmaking.
The authors prove theoretical position that law application in state-organized society is an activity of state organs exclusively in specific understanding of the last. Such organs are defined more broadly in comparison with the definitions of two kinds. First kind is given by majority of Russian specialists in the end of 20th – the beginning of 21st century. Second kind is fixed in the law of modern Russia. The authors introduce and substantiate new idea aimed to reach high quality of law application. In accordance with this idea law application must promote an improvement of the persons involved in this activity to solve the tasks of preservation and progress of state-organized society where mentioned persons live.
Keywords: law, state, law application, state body, specific character of law application, quality of law application.
The article bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. S. Ascent to the law. Searches and solutions. – M.: Norma, 2002.
2. Bakhrah D. N. Administrative law. – M.: BEK, 1999. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.pravo.vuzlib.org/book_z805_page49.html (accessed: 04/22/2014).
3. Vengerov A. B. Theory of State and Law. – M.: Jurisprudence, 2000.
4. Drobyshevsky S. A. Introduction to the theory and history of a politically organized society and law: criticism of legal anthropology by E. A. Hobel.
– M.: Norm, 2022.
5 Drobyshevsky S. A. History of political and legal doctrines: Basic classical ideas. – M.: Norma, 2018.
6. Drobyshevsky S. A., Matveeva L. S. Subjects of the application of law: a theoretical dispute in jurisprudence and an attempt to resolve it on the basis of the idea of the American anthropologist of law E. A. Hobel on the concept of a state organ // Legal education and Science. – 2021. – № 5.
7. Drobyshevsky S. A., Rushalyuk S. I., Savenkov O. V. Ways of achieving political power // Problems of theory and history of state and law / edited by S. A. Drobyshevsky and T. V. Protopopova. – Krasnoyarsk: Information Center, 2015.
8. Jellinek G. The general doctrine of the state. – St. Petersburg: Publication of the Legal Bookstore T. K. Martynov, 1908.
9. On the results of the discussion on the application of the norms of Soviet law // The Soviet state and law. – 1955. – № 3.
10. Malko A.V. Theory of legal policy. – M.: Yurlitinform, 2012.
11. Nedbaylo P. E. On the concept of applying the norms of Soviet law // The Soviet state and law. – 1955.
– № 2.
12. General theory of state and law. Academic course in 2 volumes. Edited by prof. M. N. Marchenko. Volume 2. Theory of law. – M.: “Mirror”, 2000.
13. Problems of the general theory of law and the state / Under the general editorship of V. S. Nersesyants. – M.: Norm, 2002.
14. Radaeva S. V. Judicial law enforcement and law enforcement practice // Legal policy and legal life. – 2010. – № 4.
15. Radko T. N. Theory of state and law. – M.: Prospect, 2018.
16. Spiridonov L. I. Theory of state and law. – M.: Prospect, 2001.
17. Theory of state and law: course of lectures / Edited by N. I. Matuzov and A.V. Malko. – M.: Jurist, 2000.
18. Theory of State and law /Edited by S. S. Alekseev. – M.: Norm, 2005.
19. Theory of State and law / Edited by V. M. Kuritsyn, Z. D. Ivanova. – M.: Jurid. lit., 1986.
20. Theory of state and law / Under the general editorship of O. V. Martyshina. – M.: Prospect, 2016.
21. Tumenova A. A. Positions of the courts of Russia: autoref. dis.
… cand. jurid. sciences. – M., 2022.
22. Farber I. E. On the application of the norms of Soviet socialist law // The Soviet state and law. – 1954. – № 4.
23. Fedkin G. I. On the discussion of the application of the norms of Soviet law // The Soviet state and law. – 1955. – № 1.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
MITIN Sergey Sergeevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Siberian Federal University
ON THE QUESTION OF SOCIAL POWER
The article deals with the issue of power as a social category. The author analyzes the various points of view of legal scholars regarding the concept of social power and its distinctive features. The diversity of scientific positions on this issue indicates the absence of a single definition of this public institution. However, this circumstance does not prevent us from forming a relatively holistic view of social power on the basis of existing theoretical approaches. Using the scientific developments of Soviet, Russian and foreign researchers, the author formulates his own definition of social power and identifies its characteristic features.
Keywords: power, social power, power and society, methods of power, persuasion, coercion, authorities, power relations, subject of power, object of power, unity of power, social norms.
The article bibliographic list
1. Aristotle. Politics. Essays: In 4 volumes. Vol. 4.
/ Trans. from ancient Greek; general ed. Dovatura A.I. – M.: Mysl, 1983.
2. Baitin M.I. The state and political power. – Saratov: Publishing House of Saratov State University, 1972.
3. Barnashov A.M. State power as a form of society organization // Bulletin of Tomsk State University. – 2004. – No. 283.
4. Barnashov A.M. The unity of power and its embodiment in the state building of the USSR. Tomsk: Tomsk State University Publishing House, 1979.
5. Barnashov A.M. Unity as a property of state power and its embodiment in the state construction of the USSR. Abstract of the dissertation of the candidate. jurid. sciences’. – Tomsk, 1974.
6. Gomerov I.N. Structure and properties of power. Novosibirsk: SibUPK, 2000.
7. Drobyshevsky S.A. Political organization of society and law as a phenomenon of social evolution.
– Krasnoyarsk: Krasnoyarsk State University Publishing House, 1995.
8. Drobyshevsky S.A. Functional and genetic connection of state and law. Abstract of the dissertation of the candidate. jurid. Sciences. – L., 1980.
9. Iering R. Goal in law. – St. Petersburg: Publication of N.V. Muravyov, 1881.
10. Keyserov N.M. Power without a future. Criticism of bourgeois theories about the future of the state and law. – M.: Legal Literature, 1967.
11. Keizerov N.M. Power and authority. Criticism of bourgeois theories. – M.: Legal Literature, 1973.
12. Kim A.I. State power and people’s representation in the USSR. Tomsk: Tomsk University Press, 1975.
13. Kim A.I., Barnashov A.M. State power in the USSR. Tomsk: Tomsk University Press, 1980.
14. Kim A.I., Barnashov A.M. People’s Representation in the USSR. Tomsk: Tomsk University Press, 1982.
15. Korelsky V.M. Theoretical problems of socialist state power and democracy. Autoref. dis. doct. jurid. sciences’. – Sverdlovsk, 1972.
16. Korolev A.I., Mushkin A.E. State and power // Pravovedenie. – 1963. – № 2.
17. Mamut L.S. The state as a publicly organized people // Journal of Russian Law. – 2000. – № 3.
18. Romashov R.A. Law, rule, norm, obligation // Pravovedenie. – 2001. – № 6.
19. Spencer G. Basic beginnings. – St. Petersburg, 1899.
20. Chirkin V.E. Fundamentals of state power. – Moscow: Jurist, 1996.
21. Friedman R.B. On the Concept of Authority in Political Philosophy / Authority. New York, 1990.
22. Mann M. The Sources of Social Power. Volume 1. A History of Power from Beginning to A.D. 1760. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1986.
23. Raz J. Introduction / Authority. – New York. 1990.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
IVANA Galina Ivanovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Russian customs academy, Lubertsy
LEGAL BASICS OF COMBATING CORRUPTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article is devoted to the most mail important issue, concerning on corrupt activity, which is an actual problem of the modern society. The author tries to explore anti-corruption politic, which includes into measures aimed at solving the problems of corruption activity.
Keywords: the legal framework corruption, customs authorities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language: 80,000 words and phraseological expressions / Ed. Ozhegova S.I., Shvedova N.Yu. Russian Academy of Sciences. V.V. Vinogradov Institute of the Russian Language – 4th Edition, supplemented. – M.: Azbukovnik, 1999.
2. Vorontsov S.A., Ponedelkov A.V., Burov A.V. Fundamentals of anti–corruption: An Educational and methodological manual. – Rostov-on-Don: Publishing House of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 2016. – 256 p.
3. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on 12.12.1993) (taking into account the amendments of 30.12.2008 No. 6-FKZ, of 30.12.2008 No. 7-FKZ, of 05.02.2014 No. 2-FKZ, of 21.07.2014 No. 11-FKZ) // SZ RF. 2014. No. 31. St. 4398
4. Karpovich O.G. Legal measures to combat corruption in Russia // Legal world. – 2009. – No. 8. – p. 23.
5. Organization of psychological work of anti-corruption orientation in the customs authorities of the Russian Federation: Methodological recommendations. Under the general ed . Balykova P.N. – Moscow, Department of Coordination of work of psychologists of the Department of Public Service and Personnel of the Federal Customs Service of Russia. 2010. – p. 68.
6. United Nations Convention against Corruption (adopted in New York on 31.10.2003 by Resolution 58/4 at the 51st plenary meeting of the 58th session of the UN General Assembly)
// SZ RF. 2006. No. 26. St. 2780.
7. Law of the Republic of Belarus of 15.07.2015 No. 305-Z “On combating corruption” // National Legal Internet Portal of the Republic of Belarus of July 23, 2015, 2/2303.
8. Federal Law of December 25, 2008 No. 273-FZ (ed. of 03.07.2016) “On combating corruption” // SZ RF. 2008. No. 52 (Part 1). Article 6228.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
IVLIEV Pavel Valentinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
KOSHELYUK Bogdan Evgenjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
INFORMATION WARFARE IN A POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY
This article discusses the historical reasons for the emergence of information wars. The mechanisms and methods of informational impact on the population are touched upon. The consequences of such a manipulative influence on society are analyzed. Examples of such an impact on society from everyday life are given. In particular, aspects of the manipulation of youth and
the younger generation are touched upon. The actual ways of confronting the negative information impact on the population in the context of the transition of society to the post-industrial era are considered.
Keywords: information, information wars, mass media, information content, manipulation of consciousness, internet, online, virtual environment, cyberspace, mass media.
The article bibliographic list
1. Ovsyannikova E.S. Information war as a form of virtual conflict // Modern scientific research and development. 2018. No. 6 (23). pp. 536-538.
2. Ivliev P.V. Koshelyuk B.E. The influence of mass media on youth in order to form a healthy lifestyle: current problems and solutions // Eurasian Law Journal. 2021. No. 5 (156). pp. 170-171.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
PERMYAKOV Maksim Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Ural State University of Economics, V.F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University
KOTOV Vasiliy Vasiljevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminalistics sub-faculty of the V.F. Yakovlev Ural State Law University
RACHEVA Nelly Vitaljevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminalistics of the V.F. Yakovlev Urals State University
DISAGREEMENTS IN THE FIELD OF CLASSIFICATION OF LEGAL LIABILITY OF ENTREPRENEURS
For a long time, numerous spheres of society’s life have been undergoing changes. Law is no exception. Various reforms and improvements are taking place in all its areas, including the sphere of business law is undergoing such changes. In this sphere, as in all others, the leading role is played by the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as their responsibility for committing any actions. In business law, the legal responsibility of entrepreneurs is considered in great detail. This topic, like many others, is subject to different views and has a lot of controversy on the part of specialists and various authors studying it.
Keywords: Consequences, entrepreneur, contractual obligation, rule of law, offense, misdemeanor, crime, branch of law, tax liability, taxpayer, differentiation of recovery, taxation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Sahakyan S. A. Legal responsibility in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: Cyberlenica, free.
2. Fedulova S. S. Problems of administrative responsibility of legal entities in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: Cyberlenica, free.
3. Zhabsky V. A., Zhilkin M. G. Separate problems of criminalization of socially dangerous acts in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity. Access mode: [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: Cyberlenica, free.
4. Noskov B. P., Novikova K. V. Some problems of the implementation of administrative responsibility in the field of entrepreneurship. Access mode: [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: Cyberlenica, free.
5. Iksanov R. A., Fayruzova D. R., Nasibullina E. N. Illegal entrepreneurship and types of legal liability. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: Cyberlenica, free.
6. Permyakov M. V., Bannykh S. G., Kilin A. G. Legal bases of state regulation of entrepreneurial activity // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021. – No. 2. – pp. 178-180.
7. Permyakov M. V., Kotov V. V., Khodasevich O. N. Actual problems of taxation in modern Russia // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021.
– No. 7. – pp. 292-293.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
KHAVADZHI Dinara Remzievna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Theory and history of law and state sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
AMETKA Fatma Ablyamitovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Crimean Law Institute (branch) of the University of Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation
LEGAL STATUS OF THE PARLIAMENTARY OPPOSITION IN THE WESTERN EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
This article discusses the legal status of the parliamentary opposition in some foreign countries, where this institution has the longest functioning experience built on strong democratic principles. In the context of the democratic development of the political system, the legislative consolidation of the parliamentary opposition in some Western European countries is relevant. The parliamentary opposition is considered as an integral element of the political system of some foreign countries.
Keywords: parliamentary opposition, legal status, party system.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Constitution of Portugal of 02. 04. 1976 // Constitutions of the states of Europe: In 3 vols. / Under the general editorship of L. A. Okunkova. – M.: Publishing House NORM, 2001. – Vol. 2. – pp. 748-836.
2. Yudin Yu. A. Institutionalization of political parties in the countries of capitalist orientation
// Parties in political system: Collection of articles / Edited by Yu. A. Yudin. – M.: Nauka, 1983. – pp. 36-63.
3. Regulations of the Chamber of Deputies of 18. 02. 1971 // Italy. The Constitution and legislative acts: Trans. from it. / Edited by V. A. Tumanov. – M.: Progress, 1988.
– pp. 101-152.
4. Regulations of the Senate of the Republic of 17. 02. 1971 // Italy. The Constitution and legislative acts: Trans. from it. / Edited by V. A. Tumanov. – M.: Progress, 1988.
– pp. 153-178.
5. The Constitution of Spain of 27.12. 1978 // Constitutions of the States of Europe: In 3 vols. / Edited by L. A. Okunkov. – M.: Publishing House NORM, 2001. – Vol. 2.
– pp. 50-94.
6. Maklakov V. V. Parliaments of the member states of the European Union. – Moscow: B.vd, 1994. – 136 p.
7. Leibo Yu. I. Parliament of Switzerland // Parliaments of the world: Sat. – M.: Interprax, 1991. – pp. 441-482.
8. Peterson O. The Swedish system of government and politics: Translated from English – M.: Publishing house “Ad Marginem”, 1998. – 207 p.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
YUNUSOV Abdulzhabar Agabalaevich
Ph.D. in Law, professor of Theory of state and law and international and European law sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia
AKHVERDYAN Harutyun Gaykovich
lecturer of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia of the FPS of Russia
BULUEV Ruslan Bagirovich
senior operational duty officer of the duty service department of the organization of the duty service and the armament service of the Academy of Law and Management of the FPS of Russia
LEGAL OBLIGATIONS OF A PERSON AND A CITIZEN IN THE FIELD OF HEALTHCARE
Currently, the life and health of citizens are the most important values both for the state and for the person himself. To ensure the right of every person to health care, separate state authorities are being created, comprehensive state programs are being implemented, etc. In addition to all that has been said, it is necessary to focus on the role of the individual himself in the protection of life and health.
This aspect is actualized during the spread of the COVID-19 virus, in particular when it is necessary to observe measures of self-isolation, security, that is, conscious behavior of the subject of law in public life. Thus, in this article, the authors investigate the complex of duties of a person and a citizen, aimed at maximizing the protection of both their own health and other citizens.
Keywords: state, person, citizen, personality, healthcare, law, rule of law, health.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on December 12, 1993) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta No. 144 dated July 4, 2020.
2. Federal Law “On the Basics of protecting the Health of Citizens in the Russian Federation” dated 11/21/2011 No. 323-FZ // To the Russian Newspaper of November 23, 2011 No. 263.
3. Voronenko O.A., Skokova A.N. On the issue of the right to health and the right to health protection in the Russian Federation // In the collection: Human Rights: history, theory, practice. All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference: Collection of scientific articles. Southwest State University. – 2015. – pp. 132-136.
4. Vorontsov A.L., Vorontsova E.V. International legal interaction of states in the field of health protection: analysis of modern practice // Lex russica (Russian Law). – 2018. – No. 1. – pp. 71-82.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
CHIRKAEV Sergey Aleksandrovich
competitor of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Saratov State Law Academy
PRIORITY AS A SPECIAL MEANS OF LEGAL REGULATION
The article is devoted to the study of legal priority. It is noted that the term “priority” is widely used in regulatory legal acts of various industry orientation, despite the absence of a normative definition of this definition. The study presents the features of priority, which allow us to consider priority as a legal means of regulating public relations, determining the priority of solving any tasks and the need to take into account any interests of individual subjects as a matter of priority. It is concluded that legal priorities ensure the sustainable regulation of any public relations, a separate sphere of social relations in the conditions of economic, political, cultural transformations.
Keywords: legal priority, regulatory legal act, priority, legal means, state policy, special legal regime, legal values.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Great explanatory dictionary of the Russian language / Comp., ch. ed. S.A. Kuznetsov. – St. Petersburg: Norint, 1998. – 1534 p.
2. Glushko O.A. Priorities of the concept of environmental safety // Polythematic network electronic journal of the Kuban State Agrarian University. – 2015. – № 109 (05). – Pp. 901-912.
3. Dozortsev V.A. On the concept of priority // Questions of invention. – 1981. – No. 10. – p. 7.
4. Katomina V. A. On the relationship of legality and justice // Bulletin of the Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation. – 2021. – № 1 (27).
– Pp. 39-42.
5. Limanskaya A.P. Special legal regime as a special means of legal regulation // Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. – 2013. – No. 6. – pp. 120-124.
6. Morozova L.A. Priorities in constitutional law and their role in the legal development of society
// XX years of the Constitution of the Russian Federation. Constitutionalism in theory and practice of National Statehood: History and Modernity. M-ly III constitutional readings. – Moscow: RSUP, 2014. – pp. 58-70.
7. Pilenko A.A. The rights of the inventor. – Moscow: Statute, 2001. – 686 p.
8. Repyev A.G. Priorities of law and priorities in law // Socio-economic development and the quality of the legal environment: a collection of reports of the VIII Moscow Legal Forum: in 5 hours – Volume 1.
– Moscow: Publishing Center of the O.E. Kutafin University (MSLA), 2021. – pp. 37-41.
9. Russian legal policy. Course of lectures / Author. team: S.F. Afanasyev, V.P. Belyaev, E.V. Vavilin, etc. edited by N.I. Matuzov. – M.: Norma, 2003. – 528 p.
10. Semenov A.V. Priority in constitutional law: problem statement // Bulletin of the Saratov Law Academy. – 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 164-169.
11. Sumenkov S.Yu. Exceptions in law as legal means: issues of theory and practice: Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. – 2016. – № 5 (112). – PP. 23-28.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
VERESOV Aleksey Andreevich
postgraduate student of the A. S. Pushkin Leningrad State University
DIGITAL STATE: THREE BRANCHES OF GOVERNMENT
This article discusses the issue of the emergence in the future of a new political and legal structure of society – the digital state. Three branches of power of the digital state are examined separately: the digital court, the digital government and the digital parliament. The purpose of this study is to analyze the digitalization of the three branches of the current government of the Russian Federation, other states and, based on this, determine the prospects for the emergence of a digital state. To achieve this purpose, it is necessary to list the tasks: 1. The paper analyzes the features of the structure and functioning of the listed elements of state power, taking into account their transition to the space of the information and communication network Internet. 2. Conducting a study on the example of current changes and digitalization of power in the Russian Federation. 3. Consideration of the possibility of using artificial intelligence in the three branches of government of the digital state.
This article uses the method of analysis, which consists in analyzing the current policy of digitalization of the executive, legislative and judicial authorities in the Russian Federation. The method of comparison in this study is to consider the current processes of digitalization of the public sector and compare them with the predicted understanding of the three branches of government in the digital state. A forecasting method is also used in relation to the emergence of a digital state.
Keywords: digitalization, digital state, artificial intelligence, e-government, digital justice, digital parliament.
The article bibliographic list
1. Ponkin I. V. The concept of the digital state: concept, nature, structure and ontology // Public service. – 2021. – T. 23. – № 5 (133). – Pp. 47-52. – DOI 10.22394/2070-8378-2021-23-5-47-52.
2. Semenukha T. B. Digital justice as part of a digital state – a competitive component of the modern world // Science and modern society: Topical issues, achievements and innovations: Collection of articles of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference, Penza, March 27, 2020. – Penza: “Science and Education” (IP Gulyaev G.Yu.), 2020. – pp. 67-71.
3. Lukyanchenko V. V. Justice in the context of competition between “traditional” and “digital” judges // Law and the state in the modern world: state, problems, development trends: Materials of the International Scientific and Theoretical Conference – V International “Maltsev Readings”
– in memory of the Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Doctor of Law, Professor Gennady Maltsev, Belgorod, April 28, 2018 / Responsible editor Markheim M. V. – Belgorod: LLC GiK, 2018. – pp. 76-79.
4. Fokov A. P. Electronic justice in the People’s Republic of China: digital reality and the organization of a “smart court” // Science and Education: entrepreneurship and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. – 2021. – № 8 (135). – Pp. 119-124.
5. Soldatkina O. L. On the way to digital justice: problems and solutions // Legal policy and legal life. – 2020. – No. 2. – pp. 51-56.
6. Lopatova N. International experience of digital government formation // Science and Innovation. – 2019. – № 5 (195). – Pp. 24-28.
7. Pashentsev D. A. The Russian legislative tradition before the challenge of digitalization // Journal of Russian Law. – 2019. – № 2 (266). – Pp. 5-13. – DOI 10.12737/art_2019_2_1.
8. Zheldybina T. A. Action of the mechanism for ensuring the process of lawmaking in modern digital reality // Development of legal science in new conditions: unity of theory and practice-2020: Collection of reports on the materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Rostov-on-Don – Taganrog, October 23-24, 2020. – Rostov-on-Don – Taganrog: Southern Federal University, 2020. – PP. 28-30.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
SAMUSEVICH Aleksey Gennadjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Jurisprudence sub-faculty of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
BRYLEVA Tatyana Vadimovna
student of the 3rd course of the Irkutsk National Research Technical University
LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY IN THE INFORMATION SPACE: PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION
The authors analyze the problems of legal regulation of the activities of law enforcement agencies on the Internet and in social networks. It is noted that such activities are effectively implemented in the field of detection and fixation of crimes and administrative offenses. Along with this, the main problems of legislative regulation that prevent the full implementation of the activity under consideration are highlighted. It is concluded that it is necessary to introduce into the legislation the norms on the receipt and use of information from the Internet, including from social networks, by law enforcement agencies to exercise their powers. The revision of Article 8.1 of Federal Law No. 149-FZ “On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection” is proposed.
Keywords: law enforcement, monitoring, Internet, social networks, information, detection and recording of crimes and administrative offenses.
The article bibliographic list
1. Bryleva T.V. Law enforcement activity in the information space: theoretical and legal aspect: a collection of abstracts of works by participants of the XVI All-Russian Conference of students “National Heritage of Russia” and the XII All-Russian Youth Forum “Agro–industrial complex – youth, science, innovation” / Edited by A.A. Rumyantseva, E.A. Rumyantseva. – M.: NS “Integration”, “Officers of Russia”,
“Honor and Glory”, Ministry of Education of Russia, Ministry of Education of Russia, Ministry of Transport of Russia, Ministry of Health of Russia, Ministry of Agriculture of Russia, Ministry of Culture of Russia, Roscosmos, Rosvoencenter, RIA, RAO, RGAU-Ministry of Agriculture named after K.A. Timiryazev, 2022. – pp. 579-580.
2. Mikhed A.D., Bezgubova A.A. The use of the Internet and telecommunication systems by law enforcement agencies to obtain information about a criminal event // Izvestiya Tula State University. Economic and legal sciences. – 2015. – № 3-2. – pp. 146-150.
3. Samusevich A.G., Negamutzyanova A.S. Monitoring of social networks in the activities of police bodies to identify offenses: problematic issues
// Eurasian Legal Journal.– 2021. – No. 4.
– pp. 123-125.
4. Sarkisyan G.G. Model of the unified information space of state bodies authorized to carry out operational investigative activities // Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – № 3 (59). – Pp. 38-47.

THEORY OF STATE AND LAW
CHANBARISOV Andrey Timurovich
postgraduate student of the Law Institute of Bashkir State University
DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FIGHT AGAINST ILLEGAL MIGRATION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION FOR THE PERIOD FROM 2001 TO 2022
This article discusses some of the problems of developing legal counteraction to illegal migration that arose at the beginning of the 21st century. The key aspect of the study is the dynamics of the development of legal regulation of measures to combat illegal migration. The result of the research in this direction is the identification of key tasks that can subsequently help in solving the problems of legal regulation in the field of combating this negative phenomenon.
Keywords: illegal migration, legal regulation, migration policy, migration policy concept, national security strategy.
The article bibliographic list
1. Agafonov S. I., Admiralova I. A. On the issue of combating illegal migration in Russia // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – No. 5.
– pp. 236-239.
2. What threats uncontrolled migration poses to Russia. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rg.ru/2021/09/12/kakie-ugrozy-neset-rossii – nekontroliruemaia-migraciia.html (accessed: 04/28/2022).
3. “The Concept of the State migration policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025” approved by the President of the Russian Federation (expired).
4. The number of international migrants 2019. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www . un.org/en/development/desa/population/migration / data/estimates2/docs/MigrationStockDocumentati on_2019.pdf (publication date: 04/19/2022).
5. Nigmatullin R. V., Suleymanova R. R. Migration policy of the state as a factor of its stability in the modern world // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2018. – № 12 (127). – P. 372.
6. Nigmatullin R. V., Suleymanova R. R. Migration as a factor in the development of the modern state and society // Indigenous peoples of modern Russia: ethno-linguistic, legal, socio-cultural and spiritual problems: materials of the All-Russian Scientific and practical conference dedicated to the International Year of Indigenous Languages announced by the UN in 2019 (Ufa, April 26, 2019) / ed. by L. A. Itkulov. – Ufa: RIC BASHGU, 2019. – p. 215.
7. List of instructions on implementation issues
“Concepts of the state migration policy for 2019-2025” by the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin dated March 06, 2020 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.kremlin.ru/acts/assignments / orders/62960 (accessed: 04/19/2022).
8. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1414 of November 10, 1997 “On the Federal Migration Program for 1998-2000” (expired).
9. The draft Kyoto Declaration “Enhancing crime prevention, criminal justice and the rule of law: towards the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development” (Adopted by delegates in Kyoto on March 7-12, 2021) // The document was not adopted by the UN General Assembly. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://news . un.org/ru/story/2021/03/1398122 (accessed: 04/19/2022).
10. Prudnikov A. S. On some aspects of administrative and legal regulation of external labor migration // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – No. 5. – p. 227.
11. Putin called on the Interior Ministry to expel migrants from the country for extremism. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.rbc.ru/politics/17/02/2022/620e290 d9a79477ade256877 (accessed: 04/28/2022).
12. Silantieva V. A. The concept of the state migration policy of the Russian Federation: content and implementation // Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University named after N. I. Lobachevsky. – No. 4. – 2020. – p. 147.
13. “Agreement on cooperation between the governments of the member States of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization in Combating Crime” (concluded in Tashkent on June 11, 2010) // Bulletin of International Treaties. – 2013. – No. 2. This document entered into force on January 11, 2011.
14. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1668 of August 9, 1994 “On the Federal Migration Program” (expired).
15. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 1300 of December 17, 1997 “On Approval of the Concept of National Security of the Russian Federation” (expired).
16. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 24 of January 10, 2000 “On the Concept of National Security of the Russian Federation” (expired).
17. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 537 of May 12, 2009 “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020” (expired).
18. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 622 dated October 31, 2018 “On the Concept of the State Migration Policy of the Russian Federation for 2019-2025” (ed. dated 05.11.2018) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2018. – No. 45. – Article 6917.
19. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 400 of July 2, 2021 “On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation” (as amended. dated 05.07.2021) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2021. – No. 27 (Part II). – Article 5351.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
DOSAKAEV Alimberdi Bazarbievich
Senior Lecturer of the Department of State and Civil Law Disciplines of the Stavropol Branch of the Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
THE MOST HIGHLY APPROVED CHARTER OF JULY 22, 1822 “ON THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGNERS” (IN MEMORY OF M.M. SPERANSKY)
Through comparative legal research, as well as a retrospective analysis of legislation on indigenous peoples, the author comes to the conclusion that, unlike the legal acts of foreign states, the domestic legislation of pre-revolutionary Russia was distinguished by the establishment of democratic institutions of the state and society in the exercise of the guaranteed rights of the indigenous peoples of the Russian Empire.
Keywords: indigenous peoples, non-Russians, legal status, governance, reform, custom, land use, duties.
The article bibliographic list
1. The legal status of indigenous peoples in Russia and foreign countries: monograph / edited by A.F. Malogo, S.V. Bukhmin, R.Sh. Garipova. – Moscow: Prospekt, 2021. – 360 p.
2. Vasilyeva L.N. Regulation of the rights of national minorities and indigenous minorities: the experience of the Russian Federation // Journal of Russian Law. – 2005. – No. 6. – pp. 153-158.
3. Lyulye L.Ya. Circassian historical and ethnographic articles. The North Caucasian branch of the traditional kul- tours M.Ts.T.K. “REVIVAL”. Geremyshlyany, 1990. – p. 22.
4. The Charter of July 22, 1822 on the management of foreigners. // Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Book One. Vol. 1. – St. Petersburg. – 1912. – pp. 531-586.
5. Institution for the administration of the Caucasian Region // The Complete Collection of Laws of the Russian Empire. Vol. II. – 1827. – No. 878. – p. 145.
6. Charter of February 6, 1827 for the administration of Nogais and other Mohammedans, nomadic in the Caucasus region // The Complete Collection of laws of the Russian Empire. Vol. II. – 1827. – No. 878. – P. 153.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
EVGRAFOVA Irina Vladimirovna
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, Dean of the Faculty of Natural Sciences and Humanities of St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University
BUTAKOVA Nadezhda Alexandrovna
Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of State and International Law of St. Petersburg State Maritime Technical University
THE DOCTRINE OF THE “FREE SEA” IN THE WRITINGS OF HUGO GROTIUS
It is shown that the teaching of Hugo Grotius is one of the first attempts to theoretically comprehend the phenomenon of a national state with such specific characteristics as territory, sovereignty and independence, and public law nature. The Grotius doctrine is also the theoretical basis of the “free sea” doctrine, which laid the legal basis for interstate cooperation in the political, commercial and military spheres. The most important merit of Grotius is the assertion that all sovereign States have the right to free access to the sea, since the sea equally belongs to all peoples by “natural law”.
Keywords: natural law, law established by will, sovereignty, nation-state, freedom of trade, “free sea”, “closed sea”.
The article bibliographic list
1. Grotius G. On the law of war and peace. – M.: “Ladomir”, 1994. – 868 p
. 2. Baskin Yu. Ya., Feldman D. I. The role of G. Grotius in the formation and development of the science of international law
// Sov. Yearbook of International Law. – 1982. – M., 1983. – pp. 252-267.
3. Butkevich V. G. Political and legal views of G. Grotius
// Soviet state and law. – 1984. – No. 9. – pp. 80-87.
4. Volkov S. Yu. Political and legal aspects of the Anglo-Dutch colonial struggle at the turn of the XVI – XVII centuries. // Scientific and Technical Bulletin of SPbPU. Humanities and social sciences. – 2015. – № 2 (220). – P. 40.
5. Kozlikhin I. Yu. Hugo Grotius // Pravovedenie. – 1999. – № 4 (227). – Pp. 263-271.
6. Armitage D. Acquaintance with the “Free Sea” by Hugo Grotius. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/grotius-the-free-sea-hakluyt-trans .
7. Vreeland H. Hugo Grotius: The father of the modern science of international law. – New York: Oxford University Press, 1917. – XIII + 258 pp.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
KIYAN Marina Sharifovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of law and state sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
KHUTKO Tatyana Vladislavovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of law and state sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE IMPERIAL JUDICIAL SYSTEM IN THE CRIMEA IN THE LATE XVIII – EARLY XIX CENTURIES
The authors conducted a historical and legal analysis of the development of the foundations of the organization of the judiciary and its functioning in the Crimea as part of the Russian Empire.
The author’s concept of periodization of the formation and development of the imperial judicial system in the Crimea in the late XVIII – early XIX centuries is proposed. The basic principles of its construction at various stages of its modernization are revealed. The authors concluded that when creating judicial bodies, the Russian government took into account local socio-economic and political features of the region, such as historical and cultural traditions, rules of communication among the multinational population, confessional tolerance, multinational and multi-confessional composition of the population. Taking into account the regional specifics in the judicial system on the territory of the peninsula, in addition to the general courts, there were historical forms of the local court, among which the authors single out the Karasubazar Roman Catholic, Tauride Mohammedan spiritual and Feodosian, later Kerch commercial.
Keywords: Russian Empire, Crimea, judicial system, judicial authority, justice.
List of bibliographic references
1. Federal target program “Intelligence of the judicial system of Russia for 2013-2024”. – [Electronic node]. – Access mode: http: / / fcp.economy.gov.ru/cgi-bin/cis/fcp.cgi/Fcp/ViewFcp / view/2013/410/ (date of appeal: 03.01.2022).
2. Kiyan M. G. Tauric judicial system Governor for reform in 1864//Crimea in the history of the state and the Russian Peninsula (to the 235th anniversary of the peninsula’s accession to the Russian Empire): Materials of the All-Russian Round Table on November 29, 2018 – Moscow: RGUP, 2019. – pp. 87-95.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
NEDZELYUK Tatyana Gennadjevna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, leading researcher of Regional studies of Russia, national and state-confessional relations sub-faculty of the Altai State University, professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Siberian Institute of Management – branch of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
STATE-CONFESSIONAL RELATIONS IN WESTERN SIBERIA: BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE STATE ARCHIVE OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY
This article is the next in a series of analytical materials that we have prepared to cover the activities of the Russian State in the context of regulating state-confessional relations in the Siberian region. The body of archival materials available for study has been identified and characterized. The result of the analytical study was the conclusion about the specifics of the archival collection of the Altai Regional State Archive. Along with the traditional collections of materials for all regional and regional archives regarding the establishment and registration of church parishes, as well as collections of metric books, the Altai Archival Fund has exclusive materials of the Kolyvan- Voskresensky Mountain District, the Altai Spiritual Mission for the Conversion of non-believers, the Biysk Missionary Catechetical School.
Keywords: the State Archive of the Altai Territory, religion, state and confessional policy, the Altai Provincial Zemstvo Council, the
Office of the Kolyvan-Voskresensky Mining Administration, the Main Directorate of the Altai District.
List of bibliographic references
1. Geographical Archive of the Altai Territory (GAAK). F. D–1. – Op. 1-2; F. D–4. – Op. 1. – D. 145; F. D-26. – Op. 1. – D. 1-614; F 31. – Op. 1; F. D-39. – Op.; F. 144. – Op. 1. – D. 1-71; Op. 2. – D. 1-150; Op. 3. – D. 1-28; Op. 4. – D. 1-78; Op. 5. – D. 1-1017; Op. 6. – D. 1-3843; F 164. – Op. 1. – D. 1-170; Op. 2. – D. 1-122; F 186. – Op.
1. – D. 1-52; F R-1692. – Op. 1. – D. 1, 4, 9, 16, 33, 40, 43,
47, 51, 62, 63, 70, 74.
2. Dashkovsky, P.K., Shershneva, Or.A. The location of the Muslim communities of Altai in the early years of Soviet power / / Bulletin of Tomsk State University. History. – 2018. – No. 56. – pp. 28-36.
3. Dashkovsky P.K., Siebert N.P. Legitimate and economical use of the Orthodox language in the 1930s in the south of Western Siberia // new Eastern Russia. – 2020. – Vol. 10. – No. 2. – pp. 440-450.
4. Zverev V.A., Titova T.G. The Catholic community in Barnaul in the 1860-1930’s // Ethnography of Altai and adjacent territories. – Barnaul: Altsu Publishing House, 2001. – pp. 109-113.
5. Siebert, N.P., Shershneva, Or.A. Antireligious ascent in the south of Western Siberia in the second half of the 1940s-mid-1960s. // Proceedings of the Altai State University.
– 2019. – № 5 (109). – Pp. 39-43.
6. Klimuk, Ya.A. Deprivation of peasant publishing programs as a method of the policy of “distribution” (based on the materials of the TSHAFA AK) // Izvestiya Altay State University. – 2007. – № 4-1 (56).
– Pp. 131-135.
7. Nedzelyuk T.G. Metrical books of Siberian Catholic parishes as a representative historical center / / Bulletin of Tomsk State University. History. – 2011.
– № 3 (15). – Pp. 129-135.
8. Nikulina I.N. Dusty Polish Catholic dvovnye litsa in Western Siberia (60s – late 70s of the XIX century): some accents // Peoples and Eurasian relics. – 2021. – № 1 (26). – PP. 173-181.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
PROKHOROV Vladimir Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of State and civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
DEPARTMENTAL MILITIA OF THE CRIMEA IN THE MID 1920S – THE SECOND HALF OF THE 1930S
The article deals with the process of organization and activities of the Crimean departmental militia in the mid-1920s – the second half of the 1930s. Departmental militia units were created on the basis of an agreement between the Department of Internal Affairs and state and public bodies to protect individual enterprises, organizations and various property. The author highlights the complex of reasons that influenced the process of formation of this service, as an integral part of the RCM of the republic in the specified period, its internal structure, main and auxiliary functions. The normative-legal acts regulating the activities of departmental militia bodies of the Crimean ASSR are presented.
Keywords: RKM, departmental police, personnel, RKP (b), training reserve, URCM of Crimea, SNK, states, reorganization, police department, platoon commander, political instructor, department commander, institution, enterprise, division.
List of bibliographic references
1. Vlasov A.V. The Soviet militia: history and modernity (1917-1987). – M.: Legal Literature, 1987. – p. 79.
2. The historical legal system of the Soviet state in the documentation (1917-1945). To the 300th anniversary of the Russian police: a textbook / Comp. A. Ya. Malygin et al. – Moscow: V. Ya. Kikotya Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – p. 454.
3. Prokhorov V. V. Organic formation of works -peasant militia of the Crimea:monograph-K.: Telesic, 2007. – p. 101.
4. State Archive of the Republic of Ruchey. – P-4093.
– Op. 2. – D. 78. – L. 19.
5. Special legislative actions, complex regulatory statuses of the police (militia) in the Russian version: anthology / comp. I. V. Uporov, V. V. Gritsai, L. V. Karnaushenko. – Krasnodar: Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Rossini, 2016. – p. 156.
6. Archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Krum (Dale – Archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan). – F. 21. – Op. 96. – D. 42. – L. 257.
7. Archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. – F. 21. – Op. 4. – D. 54. – L. 291.
8. Archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. – F. 21. – Op. 4. – D. 60. – L. 50.
9. Archive of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan. – F. 21. – Op. 8. – D. 71. – L. 12.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
SYPCHENKO Alla Viktorovna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, professor of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
LEGAL DOCTRINE OF THE LABOR PEOPLE’S SOCIALIST PARTY: CHARACTERISTICS AND FEATURES
The article is devoted to the legal doctrine of the Labor People’s Socialist Party (TNSP, People’s Socialists, Popular Socialists). The article analyzes the main aspects of Enes’s doctrine, reveals its characteristic features and peculiarities. It is shown that people’s socialists were directly involved in the development of the legal doctrine of democratic Russian statehood, working in state and public administration, and in 1917 – as part of the Provisional Government.
The author summarizes the main provisions of the study and concludes that the key concepts of the legal doctrine of the Labor People’s Socialist were the rule of law, the rule of rights and freedoms of the individual, the legal order, the legal situation, state-legal forms of transformation of society, humanism, etc. It is emphasized that these concepts to a large extent contributed to the formation of the legal consciousness of the Russian society and anticipated many modern ideas about the rule of law.
Keywords: Labor People’s Socialist Party, legal doctrine, rule of law, rule of rights and freedoms of the individual, legal order, legal situation, state-legal forms of transformation of society.
The article bibliographic list
1. Sypchenko A.V. The Labor People’s Socialist Party: theory and practice. – Samara: Publishing House of the SSPU, 2004. – 516 p.
2. Sypchenko A.V. The legal concept of the People’s Socialists: influence on the legal doctrine and legal consciousness // History of the Russian legal system and legal culture. Materials of the international scientific conference dedicated to the Year of Russian History (Arkhangelsk, October 30 – November 1, 2012). – Part 1. – Arkhangelsk, 2013. – pp. 46-50.
3. Peshekhonov A.V. Program issues. Issue 1. Basic provisions. – St. Petersburg, 1907.
4. A.V.P. [Peshekhonov A.V.]. On the next topics // Russian wealth. – 1912. – No. 12.
5. Minutes of the first Congress of the Socialist-Revolutionary Party. – St. Petersburg, 1906.
6. Sig-kommersant A. [Sigov A.]. About the People’s Socialist Party. – Pg.; M., 1917.
7. People’s Socialist Review. – 1906. – No. 3.
8. The program of the Labor (People’s Socialist) Party // People’s Socialist Review. – 1906. – № 1.

HISTORY OF STATE AND LAW
KRYUCHKOV Ivan Vladimirovich
Student of Theory of state and law and international law sub-faculty of the Institute of State and Law of the Tyumen State University, chief specialist of the Environmental protection department of the Department of natural resource regulation of the Administration of the Purovsky District
FOREST PROTECTION IN THE USSR: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT
The article considers the key aspects of the historical and legal analysis of the issue of forest protection in the USSR. The characteristic of the main stages of the formation of the state security system is given. Based on the comparative historical method, the conclusion is made about the transformations that took place in the field of legal protection of forestry. The significance of the initial stage of the formation of state policy in the field of forest protection is analyzed. The normative legal acts regulating public relations in this area are being investigated. A brief comparison of the Soviet and modern period is given. The conclusion about the results of the authorities’ policy in this direction is formulated.
Keywords: forest protection, nature management, decree on land, decree «on forests» Forest Code of the RSFSR.
The article bibliographic list
1. Brain S. A new look at the destruction of nature reserves in the USSR in the 1950s. // Historical and biological research. – 2012. – Volume 4. No. 1.– pp. 58-71.
2. Makeeva D. E. The formation of the system of state management of nature protection in Russia in the 1917 – 1920s. // Bulletin of Kostroma State University. – 2017. – No. 1. – pp. 34-38.
3. Makeeva D. E. Social movement for nature protection in Russia in the conditions of socialist construction in the 1920s-1940s. // Izvestiya Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
– 2015. – pp. 423-427.
4. Makeeva D. E. Historiography of the problem of relations between government and society in Russia in the field of nature protection // Proceedings of the Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. – 2018. – pp. 447-451.
5. Makeeva D. E. Documents of the Russian State Archive of Economics as a source for studying the history of nature conservation in the USSR // Bulletin of the Moscow State Regional University. Series: History and Political Sciences. – 2019.
– No. 3. – pp. 55-64.
6. Makeeva D. E. Organization of work of ministries and departments of the RSFSR in the field of nature protection in the 1950s- 1970s. // Bulletin of Vyatka State University.- 2016. – pp. 43-50.
7. Makeeva D. E. Characteristic features of nature protection management in the regions of the RSFSR in the 1960s-1980s (historical aspect) // Bulletin of Kostroma State University. – 2016. – pp. 43-50.
8. Kletnova L. S. Policy of rational use of recreational resources in the Baikal region in the second half of the XX century // Modern problems of service and tourism. – 2017. – Volume 11. No. 4.
– pp. 78-91.
9. Petkau V. V. Forestry of Russia: economic and historical legal aspects // Bulletin of the Moscow University. Series 6. Economics. – 2007.
– No. 4. – pp. 32-39.
10. Skripko E. A. Organization of nature protection in Soviet Russia (1919-1924) // Bulletin of the Russian State University. Series: Literary Studies. Linguistics. Cultural studies. – 2017. – PP. 73-81.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
KUZNETSOV Stepan Anatoljevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Constitutional and municipal law sub-faculty of the M. V. Lomonosov North (Arctic) Federal University
PROBLEMS OF FEDERALISM IN THE LIGHT OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF UNITY OF PUBLIC POWER IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article discusses the development of Russian federalism in the light of the constitutional amendments adopted in 2020. Using the example of the implementation of the constitutional principle of the unity of public power in the legislation, the conclusion is made about the general trend of interference of the federal government (federal intervention) in the process of organization and functioning of state power in the subjects of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid in the article to various problems related to ensuring equality and autonomy of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the specifics of regulatory regulation of these principles.
Keywords: public authority, autonomy, intervention, local self-government.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Constitution of the Russian Federation (adopted by popular vote on 12.12.1993 with amendments approved during the all-Russian vote on 01.07.2020) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – July 4, 2020 – No. 144.
2. Gulyakov A.D. Federalism: the mechanism of emergence and the main directions of development. Historical and state studies. – M.: RIOR, 2020. – 388 p.
3. Emelyanov A. S. The development of tax federalism in the context of the formation of federal territories
// Financial law. – 2022. – No. 1. – pp. 23-26.
4. Irkhin I. V. Territories with a special status as part of federal states (constitutional and legal research). – M.: Scientific thought, Infra-M, 2020. – 217 p.
5. Kalinichenko A. O. Russian federalism in the fork of constitutional reform // Questions of political science. – 2021. – T. 11. – № 11 (75). – Pp. 3157-3163.
6. Salomatin A. Yu. Ethnic factor in the formation and development of federal relations. – M.: RIOR, 2022. – 191 p.
7. Yurin Ya. A. On the forms of interaction between federal state bodies and authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation // Actual research. – 2021. – № 8 (35). – Pp. 43-47.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
MIKHNEVA Svetlana Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of State government and management sub-faculty of the Volgograd Institute of Management – branch of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
MITYACHKINA Ekaterina Sergeevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law Academy (MSAL)
KHACHIROV Alik Vissarionovich
associate professor of Fire drilling and gas and smoke protection training sub-faculty (as part of the UNK for fire fighting) of the Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
LEGAL SUPPORT OF THE REFORM OF STATE AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CONCEPT OF A UNIFIED PUBLIC AUTHORITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article discusses the new legal conditions and foundations of the reform in the sphere of state and municipal administration of the Russian Federation in connection with the formation of a unified system of public authority in the light of the new constitutional amendments adopted in 2020 and ensuring the national security of the country. The main conceptual issues in the field of legal and political support of the new legislatively established framework for the implementation of state power and local self-government and the previous existing principles are outlined. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the content of Federal Law “On the general principles of the organization of public Power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation” and the adopted draft law on local self-government in the system of public power in the context of the implementation of the National Security Strategy 2021.
Keywords: unified system of public authority, state and municipal administration, public authority, local self-government, municipal administration, national security, legal support.
The article bibliographic list
1. Message of the President of the Russian Federation Putin V. V. To the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation. 2020 January 15 // The Russian ga- zeta. – 2020. – № 7 (8061).
2. The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation. Approved by Presidential Decree No. 400 of July 2, 2021 // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation of July 5, 2021 – No. 27 (Part II). – Article 5351.
3. Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 (as amended) // SPS “ConsultantPlus”.
4. Federal Law of December 8, 2020 No. 394-FZ
“On the State Council of the Russian Federation”
// Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2020 – No. 50 (Part III). – Article 8039.
5. Bezrukov A.V. Constitutional reform: the main directions and ways of improving the configuration of public power in Russia// Constitutional and municipal law. – 2020. – № 6.
6. Shchepachev V. A. Constitution of the Russian Federation 2020: Local self–government in the unified system of public power // Constitutional and Municipal Law. – 2021. – No. 12.
7. Federal Law No. 414-FZ of December 21, 2021 “On the General Principles of the Organization of Public Power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation”// Rossiyskaya Gazeta from December 27, 2021. – No. 294 (8645).
8. Draft Federal Law No. 40361-8 “On the general principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Unified system of Public Authority”. Adopted in the first reading on 25.01.2022 // SPS Consultant plus.
9. Federal Law No. 131-FZ of October 6, 2003
“On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation”// Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. – No. 40. – St. 3822.
10. Bazhenova O. I. Implementation of the transformed constitutional model of local self-government in Russia: the first steps // Constitutional and municipal law. – 2020. – № 12.
11. Bardakov A. I. People and power: the paradigm of interrelation according to Francois Fedier // Paradigms of management, economics and law. – 2020. – № 1. – 30.10.2020.
12. Mikhneva S. V., Mikhnev I. P., Mityachkina E. S. The legal position of the head of the executive and administrative body of local self-government in the Russian Federation // Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. – 2019. – No. 1. – pp. 191-197.
13. Mikhneva S. V., Mikhneva A. I. Municipal formation in the Russian Federation: political and legal aspects // Innovations. The science. Education. – 2021. – No. 36. – pp. 972-977.
14. Mikhneva S. V., Mikhnev I. P., Chernova A. P. Legal foundations for determining the legal status of local government officials and municipal employees in the Russian Federation
// Socio-economic and legal foundations of innovative development: collection of scientific articles.
– Penza, 2018. – pp. 104-111.
15. Sorokina N. V., Mikhneva S. V. Legal regulation and staffing of local self-government bodies: historical aspect and modern foundations / Study guide. – Volgograd, 2013.
16. Mikhneva S. V., Mikhnev I. P., Mityachkina E. S. The legal position of the head of the executive and administrative body of local self-government in the Russian Federation // Bulletin of the Altai Academy of Economics and Law. – 2019. – No. 1. – PP. 191-197.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
OCHIROVA Viktoriya Munkoevna
Ph.D. in political science, associate professor of Constitutional, administrative and municipal law sub-faculty, leading researcher of the Center for Legal Support of Interaction of the Russian Federation with the Countries of the Asia-Pacific Region of the D. Banzarov Buryat State University
FOREIGN POLICY ASPECTS OF CONSTITUTIONAL REFORM IN RUSSIA
The beginning of the 21st century can be safely called a qualitatively new period in the development of international law and international relations. This period is fundamentally different from the previous time, which is expressed not only in the formation of new centers of influence, the change of priorities in the development of many states and, as a consequence, the renewal of the range of strategic partners. All these are completely natural processes. However, at present we are observing how international relations between states are rapidly changing and how seemingly unshakable norms of international law are violated in order to please the foreign policy goals of individual countries, which leads not only to a decrease in its value, but also to the creation of a very dangerous geopolitical situation and, first of all, for Russia. The paper analyzes the influence of modern international conditions on the foreign policy of the Russian Federation and the evolution of the regulatory framework that determines it. The main attention is focused on the foreign policy aspects of the constitutional reform of 2020, as a result of which many norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federation concerning foreign policy were updated. The study of their content, the prerequisites for their appearance in the text of the Basic Law of the Russian Federation is the main purpose of this article.
Keywords: Constitution of the Russian Federation, constitutional reform of 2020, constitutional and legal norms, foreign policy, Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation, international law, international relations, sovereignty, foreign policy challenges.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
RUBLEV Andrey Gennadjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF THE FIRST GENERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS: FEATURES OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Some historical and legal aspects of the evolution of human rights of the first generation are considered. The author explores the process of the genesis of the potential of human rights in the course of their formation and consolidation, their coverage of new social relations on the example of the main sources of law of the period under study. The article concludes that human rights are the result of the conquest of new values associated with the social needs of the individual and society. English, American, and French declarations of rights have become the building blocks of modern legal systems.
Keywords: Declaration, Magna Charta, social contract, French Revolution, principles, freedom.
The article bibliographic list
1. Locke D. Two treatises on government // Works: In 3 volumes. M.: Thought, 1988. Vol. 3. p. 33.
2. Hobbes T. Works: In 2 volumes. Vol. 1. M., 1989. p. 311.
3. Universal History of state and Law / Edited by V.A. Tomsinov. In 2 vol. M., 2011. Vol. 1. p. 496 (the author of the chapter is N.P. Dmitrievsky).
4. Dmitrievsky N.P., Kosminsky E.A. Legislation of the English Revolution of 1640-1660. M.-L.: Publishing House of the USSR Academy of Sciences, 1946. pp. 21-24.

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW
LITOVKO Konstantin Sergeevich
postgraduate student of the National Research University «Higher School of Economics»
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF THE RESTRICTION OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS IN THE CONTEXT OF COUNTERING THE SPREAD OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article examines the actions of state bodies, as well as the reaction of the legislator in connection with countering the spread of coronavirus infection. The expediency is expressed in order to reduce the risks of unjustified restriction of constitutional rights and freedoms to prevent extraordinary subordinate lawmaking. Attention is focused on the need to increase the importance of laws as acts regulating public relations in the context of countering the spread of coronavirus infection.
Keywords: constitutional rights, lawmaking, biological safety, coronavirus infection, infectious safety, powers of authorities, state of emergency.
The article bibliographic list
1. Andryushenkov V. A. The spread of infectious diseases as a threat to the security of the Russian Federation // State service and personnel.
– 2020. – No. 5. – pp. 110-112.
2. Gorenkov D. V. [et al.] Outbreak of a new infectious disease COVID-19: p-coronaviruses as a threat to global health. // Biologics. Prevention, diagnosis, treatment. – 2020.
– No. 1. – pp. 6-20.
3. Tsibikov V. A. On priority measures of state authorities of Russia in connection with the spread of coronavirus infection // State Service. – 2020. – № 2 (124). – Pp. 42-47.
4. Pekshev A.V. Formation of unified intersectoral approaches to the proper provision of biological safety // Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University. – 2020. – № 5 (69). – Pp. 74-82.
5. Anichkin E. S. The constitutional status of a person and a citizen in the conditions of a pandemic of coronavirus infection: vectors of transformation in Russia // Law enforcement. – 2021. – No. 3. – pp. 101-111.
6. Temrezov T. B. Limits in law and limitations in law: aspects of correlation // Humanities, socio-economic and social sciences. – 2020. –
No. 5. – PP. 276-279.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
VOLKOV Vyacheslav Yurjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL WAYS TO PREVENT CORRUPTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
In this article, the author analyzes administrative and legal ways to prevent corruption in the Russian Federation. It is established that to date, a unified approach to the definition of a corruption offense, as well as its qualifying features, has not been developed. There is also a problem with the relationship between the concepts of «corruption offense» and «corruption crime», as well as with such concepts as «corruption offense» and «offense that creates a condition for corruption».
Based on the analysis, at the end of the study, specific promising directions for the development of anti-corruption legislation were predicted.
Keywords: anti-corruption legislation, corruption, corruption offense, prevention of corruption, anti-corruption.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kvitchuk A.S., Khmara A.M. Administrative responsibility for corruption offenses
// Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2014. – № 2 (26). – Pp. 56-61.
2. Menshenina N. N. Corruption in the Russian Federation: genesis, forms, technologies, counteraction: monograph / Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation. Federation, Ural. federal. un-T. – Yekaterinburg: Ural Publishing House. un-ta, 2014. – 202 p.
3. Petukhov N.A., Ryabtseva E.V. Prevention and counteraction of corruption in judicial activity: A scientific and practical guide. – M.: RSUP, 2018. – 132 p.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
EVSIKOVA Elena Vitaljevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
ANTONOVA Tatyana Leontjevna
Ph.D. in Law, Dean of the Faculty of Continuing Education for the Training of Specialists for the Judicial System, associate professor of General education disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
SOME ASPECTS OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSIBILITY
The article analyzes and reveals the basics of administrative and legal regulation of environmental responsibility, as well as explores the concept of “environmental responsibility”. The authors study the administrative and tort situation in the sphere of environmental legal relations in the Russian Federation based on the analysis of statistical data of the Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and come to the conclusion that it is necessary to finalize and improve the
current legislation in this area. Based on the analysis, the authors make their conclusions and suggestions.
Keywords: environmental responsibility, environmental offense, environmental harm, administrative and tort legislation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Evsikova E. V., Butz S. B. To the law on the amendment to the Constitution of the Russian Federation-2020 // Eurasian Law Journal. – 2021. –
№ 11 (162). – Pp. 133-135.
2. Antonova T. L., Evsikova E. V. Fundamentals of legal regulation of industrial and household waste management and administrative responsibility for their violation // Scientific papers of the V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Legal sciences.
– 2020. – No. 1. – p. 403.
3. Evsikova E. V., Antonova T. L. Improvement of administrative and tort legislation in the field of prevention of offenses for handling production and consumption waste // Eurasian Law Journal. – 2021. – № 3 (154). – Pp. 124-126.
4. Zhavoronkova N. G., Agafonov V. B. Compensation for environmental damage: legislative novelties // Lex Russica. – 2016. – № 8 (117). – Pp. 130-140.
5. Ivanov A. A. The problem of environmental responsibility in modern legal research // Bulletin of the V. N. Tatishchev Volga State University. – 2015. – № 4 (83).
6. Evsikova E. V. Legal bases of prevention of administrative offenses in the Republic of Crimea //Eurasian Law Journal. – 2016.
– № 8 (99). – Pp. 148-150.
7. Khominich V. A., Kostylev V. V., Ponomarev A.V. Formation and development of administrative responsibility for offenses in the field of environmental protection and nature management: historical and legal aspect // Eurasian Law Journal. – 2021. – № 9 (160). – Pp. 143-145.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
MALAEV Azret Husenovich
lecturer of Organization of law enforcement activities sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police
ON THE QUESTION OF THE PECULIARITIES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL NORMS OF RUSSIA
In the article, the author examines the features of administrative and legal norms of Russia. The question of the status of «Administrative and legal norms of Russia» is disclosed. The author emphasizes that “Administrative and legal norms” are a very important way of regulating public relations by the state. The main attention is drawn to the fact that administrative and legal norms are applied mainly in the field of public administration.
Keywords: administrative and legal norms, public administration, legal installer, law enforcer.
The article bibliographic list
1. Konovalov V. A. Law and order: administrative and legal bases of formation // Proceedings of the Orenburg Institute (branch) Moscow State Law Academy. – 2019. – No. 41. – pp. 9-12.
2. Ulyanov A.D., Zhaglin A.V. Administrative and legal methods in the field of public administration
//Bulletin of the Kazan Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – T. 12. – № 2 (44). – Pp. 270-277.
3. Kapustina E. G. Administrative-legal forms and methods of activity of executive authorities // Scientific Bulletin of the Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V. V. Lukyanov. – 2018. – № 3 (76). – Pp. 51-54.
4. Abdullina A.M. Administrative and legal norms in the legal system of Russia. // Alley of Science. – 2018. – Vol. 1. – No. 5. – pp. 711-715.
5. Trufanov M. E. On the stable relevance of research on the application of administrative and legal norms // Bulletin of the All-Russian Institute for Advanced Training of Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. – 2020. – № 2 (54). – Pp. 33-36.
6. Bondarenko V. Conditions for the effectiveness of the application of administrative and legal norms // Bulletin of the National University “Lviv Polytechnic”. Series: Legal Sciences. – 2016. – № 855 (12). – PP. 32-37.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
MIFTAKHOV Renat Lenarovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of State and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice
SALAKHOVA Aysina Nuretdinovna
student of the 4th course of the Faculty of Law of the Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice
APPLICATION OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL MEASURES IN ORDER TO INVOLVE AGRICULTURAL LAND IN THE PRODUCTION TURNOVER IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article deals with topical problems of the use of agricultural land in accordance with their intended purpose. The application of state measures to withdraw unused land and the application of penalties and tax sanctions in case of misuse of agricultural land does not provide a balance of public and private rights and legitimate interests. In order to resolve this issue, the authors substantiate the need to apply administrative and legal measures for the rational use of agricultural land and the development of agriculture in Russia.
Keywords: agricultural land, rational use of land, administrative and legal regulation, stimulating function, coordination function, sanctions, food security.
The article bibliographic list
1. Agapov A. B. Administrative law in 2 vols. Volume 1. General part: textbook for universities. – 12th ed., reprint. and additional – Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2022. – 492 p.
2. Zubach A.V. Administrative law: textbook for universities. – Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2021. – 530 p.
3. Osintsev D. V. Administrative law: textbook for universities. – 4th ed., ispr. and add. – Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2022. – 592 p.
4. Stakhov A. I. Administrative law of Russia: textbook for universities. – 5th ed., reprint. and additional – Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2022. – 685 p.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
RUSANOVA Svetlana Yurjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
VOLKOVA Irina Yurjevna
student of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE INSTITUTE OF ADMINISTRATIVE RESPONSIBILITY FOR NON-PAYMENT OF ALIMONY FOR THE MAINTENANCE OF MINOR CHILDREN
The article analyzes the features and grounds for bringing to administrative responsibility parents guilty of non-payment of alimony for the maintenance of minor children in the context of the modern legal space. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the key conditions taken into account by the law enforcement officer when deciding whether to bring a person to administrative responsibility are highlighted. The problems arising during the consideration by the courts of this
category of cases are analyzed. In order to reduce the number of offenses in the field of alimony relations, the authors propose to establish at the legislative level the procedure for bringing to responsibility both for full and partial non-payment of alimony.
Keywords: administrative responsibility, alimony, alimony arrears, minors, parental responsibilities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Mozgareva-Marchenko L. A., Rusanova S. Yu. The role of commissions on juvenile affairs and protection of their rights of municipalities in ensuring juvenile law and order // Human rights and freedoms in the context of the development of a modern state: Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference, Krasnodar, December 09, 2016. – Krasnodar: Federal State State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation”, 2017. – pp. 218-222.
2. Ivanova L. I. Administrative responsibility for non-payment of alimony // Fundamental and applied scientific research: current issues, achievements and innovations: collection of articles of the XXIII International Scientific and Practical Conference: at 3 o’clock, Penza, May 15, 2019. – Penza: “Science and Education” (IP Gulyaev G.Yu.), 2019. – pp. 102-104.
3. Pasechnikova N. E. Institute of Administrative Prejudice in the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. Problematic issues of application of Articles 5.35.1 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and ways to solve them
// Innovative development of science and education: monograph. – Penza: “Science and Education” (IP Gulyaev G.Yu.), 2019. – pp. 155-162.
4. Evsikova E. V. On the issue of interpretation of the concept and principles of administrative responsibility in the context of reforming administrative and tort legislation // Scientific Notes of the V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Legal sciences. – 2021. – Vol. 7. – No. 2. – pp. 226-236. – DOI 10.37279/2413-1733- 2021-7-2-226-236 .
5. Rudenko A.V. Problems of qualification of administrative offenses // Eighth Legal readings: Collection of articles, Syktyvkar, December 25, 2020. – Syktyvkar: FGBOU VO “SSU im. Pitirim Sorokin”, 2021. – PP. 261-264.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
RUDENKO Artem Valerjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
BONDARCHUK Ilya Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of State and law disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
ON THE INTERPRETATION OF THE CONCEPT OF TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS IN THE PRACTICE OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
A traffic accident is a common offence. Although its legal definition is contained in several normative legal acts, its conciseness leaves a large range of issues that arise in its interpretation.
The article considers a number of signs of a traffic accident, which were assessed in law enforcement acts of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. As a result of the analysis, it is proposed to specify the existing legal definition of a traffic accident.
Keywords: traffic accident, judicial practice, Supreme Court, interpretation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Penkov E. I. The role of inspection of the scene of an accident in the investigation of criminal cases of road accidents // Penitentiary law: legal theory and law enforcement practice. – 2020. – № 3 (25). – P. 82-84.
2. Batysheva E. V. Tactical features of the inspection of the scene of an accident in road accidents // New science: Theoretical and practical view. – 2016. – № 6-2(87). – Pp. 172-176.
3. Batmanov E. Z., Amrakhov M. A., Magamdaliev V. M. Assessment of socio-economic damage from a traffic accident by sources of injury // Science Week – 2021: Collection of materials of the 42nd final scientific and technical conference of teachers, staff, graduate students and students of DSTU, Makhachkala, May 17-22, 2021. – Makhachkala: FORMAT Printing House, 2021. – pp. 334-335.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
SKIDANOV Aleksey Olegovich
inspector for the execution of administrative legislation of the Center for Automatic Recording of Administrative Offenses of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Crimea
KOSTYLEV Vladislav Viktorovich
associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Criminal branch of the Russian State University of Justice
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA OF THE INSTITUTE OF ADMINISTRATIVE COMMISSIONS AS COLLEGE BODIES OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION
The article considers the history of the formation and development of the institution of administrative commissions in Russia. It has been established that in the Soviet period these collegiate bodies played an important role in the exercise of administrative jurisdiction and, in fact, were the main subjects of consideration of cases of the corresponding category. After the collapse of the USSR, the powers of the commissions were significantly transformed, they ceased to dominate the system of administrative and jurisdictional bodies, and the regulation of their activities was transferred to the regional and local levels. Currently, the commissions continue to make decisions on cases of administrative offenses related to issues of local importance in various areas of government. Given this, taking into account historical experience, it seems relevant to further improve the organization, structure, competence, and procedure for the activities of these bodies, and to consolidate their status in the new Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: administrative commission, competence, administrative jurisdiction.
The article bibliographic list
1. Zamotaeva E. K. Problems of the status of administrative commissions in the aspect of the delimitation of powers between the Russian Federation and its subjects
// Constitutional and municipal law. – 2008.
– No. 19. – p. 33.
2. Ponomarev K. A. Administrative commissions in municipalities: problems of legal regulation and organization of activities: dis.
… cand. jurid. sciences’: 12.00.14. – Rostov-on-Don, 2011.
– 247 p.
3. Lakaev, O. A. Collegial bodies of administrative jurisdiction created in accordance with the legislation of the subjects of the Russian Federation: abstract. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’: 12.00.14. – Saratov, 2008. – 27 p.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
TRIFONOVA Kristine Vasakovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
TRIFONOV Sergey Gennadjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Public legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL SUPPORT OF MIGRATION SECURITY
In the article, the authors consider the problem of institutional and legal support of migration security. The authors analyzed the institute of interaction between law enforcement agencies in the context of their provision of migration security. Analyzed departmental legislation, scientific research, made solid conclusions that have both theoretical and practical significance for this issue.
Keywords: national security, migration security, interaction, law enforcement agencies, information, migration.
The article bibliographic list
1. Luzina T. V., Elfimova O. S. Problems of migration security and regional trends of migration processes // Business. Education. Right. Bulletin of the Volgograd Institute of Business. – 2019. – February No. 1 (46). – pp. 213-217.
2. Andreas P. Redrawing the Line: Borders and Security in the Twenty-First Century // International Security.
– 2003. – Vol. 28. – No. 2. – P. 78-111.
3. Troitsuaya O. V. Migration management and security: the experience of developed countries // Vestn. Moscow. un-ta. Ser. 25. International relations and world politics. – 2012. – No. 4. – p. 97.
4. Huysmans J., Squire V. Migration and Security // Handbook of Security Studies / Ed. by M. Dunn Cavelty, V. Mauer. – L.: Routledge, 2009.
5. Bigo D. Security and Immigration: Towards a Critique of the Governmentality of Unease // Alternatives. – 2002. – No. 27. – P. 63-92.
6. Lyalyakin Yu. A. On the issue of the essence and content of the interaction of the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the implementation of state migration policy and ensuring migration security // Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2016. – № 3 (39). – PP. 81-85.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
EVSIKOVA Elena Vitaljevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty, Head of the Department for Organization of Scientific and Editorial and Publishing Activities of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Honored Lawyer of the Republic of Crimea
BUTS Sergey Borisovich
lecturer of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
PONOMAREV Aleksandr Valerjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
STARITCIN Aleksey Valentinovich
Ph.D. in Law, Dean of the Faculty of Law of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING THE ADMINISTRATIVE AND TORT LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article analyzes and reveals the features of improving the administrative-tort legislation of the Russian Federation in the aspect of modernization and cardinal reform of the entire array of administrative-tort legislation of the Russian Federation against the background of the “third” wave of codification. Based on the analysis, the authors reveal the problems and identify the prospects for improving the administrative and tort legislation of the Russian Federation.
Keywords: administrative and tort legislation; modernization; the “third” wave of codification.
The article bibliographic list
1. Evsikova E. V., Ponomarev A.V. On the question of the interpretation of the concept and principles of administrative responsibility in the context of the reform of administrative-tort legislation // Scientific notes of the V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Legal sciences. – 2021. – Vol. 7 (73). No. 2. – pp. 226-236.
2. Starilov Yu. N. Modernization of legislation on administrative offenses: prerequisites, opportunities and prospects // Law and order: history, theory and practice. – 2015. – № 1 (4). – Pp. 20-28.
3. Rudenko A.V. Formation of the legislation of the Republic of Crimea on administrative offenses // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021. – № 10 (161).
– Pp. 131-134.
4. Bondarchuk I. V., Rudenko A.V. Problems of development of legislation of the Republic of Crimea as a new subject of the Russian Federation // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021. – No. 9 (160). – pp. 90-92.
5. Yusupov V. A. On the way to a new legislation on administrative responsibility in Russia // Bulletin of the Eurasian Academy of Administrative Sciences. – 2014.
– № 3 (28). – Pp. 6-18.
6. Rudenko A.V. Compliance with the principles of proportionality of punishment and individualization of punishment when bringing to administrative responsibility // Academic Bulletin of the Rostov Branch of the Russian Customs Academy. – 2016. – № 4 (25). – Pp. 77-81.
7. Butz S. B., Ponomarev A.V., Evsikova E. V. Some aspects of reforming administrative-tort legislation in the field of establishing administrative responsibility for violating the prohibition of tobacco smoking // Eurasian Legal Journal.
– 2021. – No. 9 (160). – pp. 116-118.
8. Evsikova E. V. Administrative and legal bases of countering “doping” offenses in sports and ways to improve them // Eurasian Law Journal. – 2021. – № 9 (160). – Pp. 124-126.
9. Butz S. B., Evsikova E. V., Ponomarev A.V. Some aspects of reforming administrative-tort legislation in the field of establishing administrative responsibility for animal cruelty // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021. – No. 10 (161). – pp. 146-148.

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW
ISMAILOVA Gulchin Fuad kyzy
postgraduate student of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the People’s Friendship University of Russia
ON THE LEGAL NATURE AND FEATURES OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PRODUCTION AND ISSUANCE OF VACCINES
In this article, the author addresses questions about the legal essence of the legal regulation of the production and issuance of vaccines, allocates its features and legal means.
The author defines the institution of legal regulation of the production and introduction of vaccines and identifies the regulatory framework. The article also discusses the features of a clinical study of drugs, which involves the study of a dosage form of a pharmacologically active substance. The author also refers to foreign experience in the legal regulation of the production and circulation of vaccines in the context of combating the spread of coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The article specifically emphasizes the importance of international legal acts and the resolution of the UN General Assembly in the field of the circulation of vaccines.
Keywords: legal regulation, address of vaccines, vaccine, vaccinal medicines, COVID-19.
The article bibliographic list
1. Convention on the Protection of Human Rights and Human Dignity in connection with the Application of Biology and Medicine: Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine ETS No. 164 (Adopted by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on November 19, 1996) // Official Internet Portal of Legal Information. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www . pravo.gov.ru / (accessed: 01.02.2022).
2. Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association. Ethical principles of conducting medical research with the participation of a person as a subject (Adopted in Helsinki in June 1964 at the 18th General Assembly of the WMA) (with amendments and add. from October 2013) // Official Internet portal of legal information. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.pravo.gov.ru / (accessed: 01.02.2022).
3. Resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly on April 20, 2020 No. 74/274. Seventy-fourth session, agenda item 123 // Official website of the UN General Assembly. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://undocs.org/ru/A / RES/74/274. (date of appeal: 01.02.2022).
4. Decision of the Council of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 79 dated 03.11.2016 “On Approval of the Rules of Good Clinical Practice of the Eurasian Economic Union” // Official Internet Portal of Legal Information. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www . pravo.gov.ru / (accessed: 01.02.2022).
5. Recommendation of the Board of the Eurasian Economic Commission No. 11 dated 17.07.2018 “On Guidelines on general issues of clinical trials”
// Official Internet portal of Legal Information. – [Electronic resource]. – Pre-stupa mode: http://www.pravo.gov.ru / (date of application: 01.02.2022).
6. Federal Law No. 128-FZ of 08.08.2001 (as amended on 29.12.2010) “On Licensing of certain types of Activities” (with amendments and additions, effective from 01.01.2011) // Official Internet Portal of Legal Information. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.pravo.gov.ru / (accessed: 01.02.2022).
7. Alexandrov N. G. Legal and industrial relations in socialist society // Questions of philosophy. – 1957. – No. 1. – pp. 57-58.
8. Alekseev S. S. Mechanism of legal regulation in the socialist state. – M., 1966. – 187 p
. 9. Alekseev S. S. Theory of law. – M., 1994. – 320 p.
10. Bystrikhina I., Lakatosh M. Some issues of legal regulation in a socialist society // Soviet State and law. – 1964. – No. 2. – pp. 15-23.
11. Gorshenev V. M. The increasing role of public organizations and collectives of workers in the application of the norms of Soviet law at the Soviet stage. Pravovedenie. – 1963. – No. 1. – pp. 3-13.
12. Malikov A. Ya. The main elements of a contract for conducting a clinical trial; how to interact with the administration of a medical organization // Organizational aspects of conducting clinical trials: collection of scientific articles – M., 2017. – 128 p.
13. Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 200n dated 01.04.2016
“On the approval of the rules of good clinical practice” // Official Internet portal of legal information. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.pravo.gov.ru / (date of address: 01.02.2022).
14. Sapun V. A. Theory of legal means and mechanism of realization of law: Abstract. dis. doct. jurid. sciences.
– M., 2003. – 23 p.
15. Tikhomirov Yu.A. Course of administrative law and process. – M., 1998. – 798 p.
16. Federal Law No. 61-FZ of 12.04.2010 (ed. of 11.06.2021) “On the circulation of medicines” // Official Internet portal of Legal information. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http:// www.pravo.gov.ru / (date of address: 01.02.2022).
17. Cherdantsev A. F. Theory of state and law. – M., 2003. – 429 p.
18. Yavich L. S. Soviet law – the regulator of public relations in the USSR. Stalinabad, 1957. – 164 p.

CIVIL LAW
ABDUJALILOV Abdujabar
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Private law department of the Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Law of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan
ELECTRONIC OFFER: LEGAL ASPECTS
Despite the widest spread of contractual relations in the Internet space in electronic form, legal science, especially civil law, retains the old classical institutions of contract law regarding the entire contractual process as a whole, ignoring the fundamental changes in this process associated with the transition to an electronic form of interaction between subjects. Based on the analysis of the legal aspects of the offer, the author shows the distinctive features of the electronic offer, and comes to the following conclusion: Conventional relations operate on the Internet, which assume that in the virtual space the equality and legal capacity of subjects in the offer and its acceptance is assumed until either otherwise is not stated directly, or the opposite is proved.
Keywords: contract, offer, public offer, acceptance, Internet, electronic contractual relations, presumption.
The article bibliographic list
1. Braginsky M. I., Vitryansky V. V. Contract law. General provisions. – M.: Statute, 2020.
2. Gavze F. I. Socialist civil law contract. – M.: 1972.
3. Civil law. Actual problems of theory and practice / Under the general editorship of V. A. Belov. – M.: Yurayt, 2017. – Vol. 1.
4. Civil law: textbook: in 3 t. T. 1. / Ed. V. P. Mozolin. – M.: Prospect, 2014.
5. Civil law: textbook: in 3 t. T. 1. / Edited by A. P. Sergeev. – M.: RG-Press, 2012.
6. Elin V. M. legal characteristics of contracts concluded in the Internet environment // State and Law.
– 2012. – № 12.
7. Zharova A. K. Law and information conflicts in the information and telecommunication sphere. Monograph. – M.: Janus-K, 2016.
8. Ioffe O. S. Selected works. In 4 vols. 3. The law of obligations. – St. Petersburg: Law Center Press, 2004.
9. Kalyatin V. O. Law in the field of the Internet. – M.: Norm, 2004.
10. Puginsky B. I. Commercial law of Russia. Textbook. – M.: “Mirror”, 2009.
11. Roman private law: textbook / Edited by I. B. Novitsky, I. S. Petersky. – M.: KNORUS, 2017.
12. Russian Civil Law: Textbook: In 2 vols. Vol. 2: Law of Obligations / Ed. by E. A. Sukhanov. – M.: Statute, 2015.
13. Savelyev A. I. Electronic commerce in Russia and abroad: legal regulation. – M.: Statute, 2014.

CIVIL LAW
ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
IVLIEV Pavel Valentinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITAL OBJECTS OF CIVIL RIGHTS
The article considers the objects of civil rights as a necessary component of the normal life of an individual and a citizen and as conditions for the normalization of the life of civil society. The char- acteristic of the newly appeared objects fixed in the norms of domestic civil legislation is given. The legal basis for the regulation of digital rights and certain areas of state control over persons trying to become owners of such rights and secure them for themselves on a legal basis are considered. In addition, the criteria for the legal transfer of this type of objects from one person to another, provided for by domestic civil legislation, are considered.
Keywords: civil legislation, objects of civil rights, utilitarian civil rights, digital assets.
The article bibliographic list
1. Token. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://overclockers.ru/blog/TechRanch/show/50890 / token-chto-eto-takoe-prostymi-slovami (accessed 10.02.2022).
2. Ananyeva E.O. The problem of the legal status of electronic money in the Russian Federation // Legal World. 2019. No. 2. pp. 20-22.
3. Decree of the President of the Republic of Belarus No. 8 “On the Development of the digital economy” on December 21, 2017. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://pravo.by/document /?guid=12551&p0=Pd1700 008&p1=1&p5=0 (accessed 11.02.2022).
4. Federal Law No. 259-FZ of 02.08.2019 “On Attracting Investments using Investment Platforms and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” // SPS Consultant Plus.
5. On the implementation of the concept of digital rights. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// zakon.ru/blog/2019/09/27/o_realizacii_koncepcii_ cifrovyh_prav (accessed: 02/11/2022).
6. Ananyeva E.O., Ivliev P.V.Informatization and mass communication media as ways of developing the Russian economy in modern conditions // Eurasian Legal Journal. 2021. NO. 7 (158). PP. 242-243.

CIVIL LAW
EPIFANOV Oleg Stanislavovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law and humanitarian disciplines of the process sub-faculty of the Ryazan branch of the S. Yu. Witte Moscow University
KOSHELYUK Bogdan Evgenjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
CIVIL LEGAL PROTECTION OF THE PROPERTY RIGHTS OF CONVICTED PERSONS TO IMPRISONMENT
The article analyzes the issues of civil law protection of the property rights of persons sentenced to deprivation of liberty. The procedure for exercising the subjective rights of convicts in relation to the right to property is considered. The problematic aspects of the right to own and use the property of convicts are studied. In this paper, the limits of exercising the right of property by the convict are indicated. Certain aspects of the special status of the convict, which limits these persons in exercising their rights, are revealed. The powers of the head of the penitentiary institution on the issues of alienation of property from the special contingent have been studied.
Keywords: property right, civil law protection, subjective rights, convicts, property, deprivation of liberty.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gribanov V. P. Limits of the exercise and protection of civil rights. M., 1972. 153 p.
2. Karusev N. I. Civil status of persons sentenced to imprisonment. Ryazan, 1973. pp. 5-6.
3. Marina E. A. Legal restrictions on the general civil status of persons sentenced to imprisonment // Russian investigator 2007. No. 19. pp. 31-32.

CIVIL LAW
ZAKHAROV Danila Sergeevich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, senior lecturer of Humanitarian disciplines sub-faculty of the Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics
SOME LEGAL ASPECTS OF THE PARTICIPATION OF NON-PROFIT ORGANIZATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL PROJECTS
The article deals with the problems of legal support for the implementation of national projects in modern Russia. The process of formation of normative documents of legal entities based on the directions of national projects is presented. The analysis of the statutory documents of non-profit organizations providing the implementation of national projects is given. Particular attention is paid to the subjects of lawmaking. The key point in the study is the consideration of the national project as one of the sources of modern law. The problems of development and implementation of national projects are singled out and described.
Keywords: non-profit organizations, national project, legal entities, source of law, civil society, social initiative.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kutuzova N. S. The essence and legal aspects of the national project // Bulletin of SUSU. The series “Law”. – 2021. – Vol. 21. No. 1.

CIVIL LAW
LITVINOV Roman Viktorovich
lecturer of Forensic examination sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
STRAKHOV Aleksandr Borisovich
lawyer
ABOUT THE CONSEQUENCES OF MAKING SOME FAKE DEALS
In the article, the authors draw attention to the motives for making some types of fake transactions. The authors give examples of non-obvious negative legal consequences of the purchase and sale agreements, in which the price of the contract is indicated, which does not correspond to the will of the parties. The article shows the dependence of the occurrence of adverse legal consequences on the conscientiousness of the behavior of the parties to the contract, attention is drawn to the need for conscientious behavior when making transactions.
Keywords: transaction, contract, good faith, price, purchase, sale, pretense, insignificance, consequences.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law No. 100-FZ of 07.05.2013 (as amended on 12/28/2016) “On Amendments to Subsections 4 and 5 of Section I of Part One and Article 1153 of Part Three of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation” // SPS
“Consultant Plus” (date of application: 01.04.2022).
2. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (part one) of 30.11.1994 No. 51-FZ (ed. of 25.02.2022) // SPS
“Consultant Plus” (date of application: 01.04.2022).
3. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 23.06.2015 No. 25 “On the application by courts of certain provisions of Section I of Part One of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation” // SPS “Consultant Plus” (date of appeal: 01.04.2022).
4. Decision of the Zheleznogorsk City Court of the Krasnoyarsk Territory of September 30, 2019 in case No. 2-1286/2019 // The State automated system of the Russian Federation “Justice”: internet portal. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://bsr.sudrf.ru / bigs/portal.html (accessed: 08/16/2019).
5. Federal Law No. 127-FZ of 26.10.2002 (as amended on 30.12.2021, with amendments. dated 03.02.2022) “On insolvency (bankruptcy)” (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 01.03.2022) // SPS “Consultant Plus” (date of application: 01.04.2022).
6. Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part Two) of 05.08.2000 No. 117-FZ (ed. of 26.03.2022) // SPS “Consultant Plus” (date of application: 01.04.2022).

CIVIL LAW
LITVINOVA Veronika Mikhaylovna
student of the specialty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
GUTENEVA Anna Andreevna
student of the specialty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
RYAZANOVA Ekaterina Ivanovna
student of the specialty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
CHERNOV Yuriy Ivanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
EMPLOYMENT OF CITIZENS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN CHINA
The internationalization and democratization of the economic and socio-cultural life of mankind, the consequences of acute interethnic contradictions, direct clashes between peoples and countries, emergencies and natural disasters have given rise to a number of interrelated problems. One of them is manifested in large-scale intracountry and intercountry migration processes of the population and labor resources. No one will undertake to say about the exact statistics of the Russian diaspora in China. In general, adjusted for all these conventions, it turns out that there are now about 40 thousand people from the post-Soviet space in China. Russians live where there is work. The purpose of this work is to study the labor relations of Russian citizens abroad (using the example of China).
Keywords: labor migration, work abroad, employment, working conditions for foreigners.
The article bibliographic list
1. The International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families was adopted by General Assembly resolution 45/158 of December 18, 1990. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.un.org/ru/documents / decl_conv/conventions/migrant.shtml (accessed: 06.11.2021).
2. International Labour Organization Convention No. 97 on Migrant Workers (revised in 1949) (Geneva, July 1, 1949) // International Labour Organization Convention No. 97 on Migrant Workers (revised in 1949) (Geneva, July 1, 1949) (accessed 06.11.2021).
3. Recommendation 86 on migrant workers (revised in 1949). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups / public/—ed_norm/—norms/documents/normativein- strument/wcms_r086_ru.htm (date of reference: 06.11.2021).
4. Convention of the International Labour Organization
No. 143 on abuses in the field of migration and on ensuring equal opportunities and treatment for migrant workers (Geneva, June 24, 1975). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http:// base.garant.ru/2541312 / (accessed: 06.11.2021).
5. Recommendation 151 on migrant workers. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.ilo . org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—ed_norm/—normes/ documents/normativeinstrument/wcms_r151_ru.htm . (date of application: 06.11.2021).
6. Convention No. 117 on the main objectives and norms of social policy. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://consultant.parus.ua/?doc=00Y3XF6A5A (accessed: 08.11.2021).
7. Convention 118 on the Equality of Citizens of the Country and Foreigners and Stateless Persons in the field of social security. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups / public/-ed_norm/-normes/documents/norma-tiveinstrument/wcms_c118_ru.htm (date of reference: 08.11.2021).
8. Vorsina A. I. Labor relations in the People’s Republic of China: legal regulation // Young Scientist. – 2019. – № 26 (264). – Pp. 194-196.
9. Comparative international labor law: textbook for universities / Ed. by I. Ya. Kiselev. – M.: Delo, 1999. – 728 p.

CIVIL LAW
ANANJEVA Ekaterina Olegovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute for Training State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
GUDIEV Tamerlan Tamazaevich
postgraduate student of the North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University), Vladikavkaz
ON THE ISSUE OF DIGITALIZATION OF CIVIL SOCIETY IN RUSSIA: INNOVATION POLICY
The article deals with issues related to energy resources, new objects of civil rights that directly depend on energy and the legal regulation of the activities of newly created subjects of civil relations on the territory of the Russian Federation. The analysis of the construction of a line of legislative regulation of the processes of working with digital currency and persons extracting it is carried out on the basis of an analysis of the regulatory legal framework of foreign countries. The paper suggests directions for correcting the current legislation.
Keywords: Civil Code, innovation policy, digitalization of civil society, objects of civil rights, global trends.
The article bibliographic list
1. Global energy resources and consumption. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// ru.frwiki.wiki/wiki/Ressources_et_consommation_ énergétiques_mondiales (accessed 03.03.2022).
2. Legal mining: an overview of the legislation of the Republic of Belarus. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://jurisprudent.by/legalnyj-majning-obzor – zakonodatelstva-respubliki-belarus/ (accessed 03.03.2022).
3. Federal Law No. 259-FZ of 31.07.2020 “On Digital Financial Assets, Digital Currency and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://bazanpa.ru/gd-rf-zakon-n259-fz – ot31072020-h4836284/ (accessed 03.03.2022).
4. Background information: “Forms of tax accounting and reporting”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LA W_32451/050dab7bf27194430697967947ea8b061c633ad2/ (accessed 03.03.2022).
5. Dagestan confirms the status of a leader in the scale of underground mining. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://coinspot.io/law/russia_sng / dagestan-podtverzhdaet-status-lidera-po-masshtabam- podpolnogo-majninga/ (accessed 03.03.2022).

CIVIL LAW
MANAENKOVA Marina Valerjevna
magister student of the Law Faculty of the Transbaikal State University
KISELEVA Nadezhda Anatoljevna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, Head of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Trans-Baikal State University
FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE GOLD MINING ENTERPRISE
The author investigates the legal nature of the emergence of ownership of precious metals, studies the scientific and theoretical approach to precious metals and stones as objects of civil law, in the course of the analysis a conclusion is made about the contradictory nature of precious metals, which the author considers as products from the use of subsoil and as the equivalent of money. Many gaps in the legal regulation of gold mining are considered from the point of view of the relationship between the norms of civil law, constitutional norms and the norms of federal legislation that imposes restrictions on the turnover of precious metals and gold. Restrictions on the legal personality of participants in the gold mining industry negatively affect the state of the entire gold and precious metals market as a whole, leading to its monopolization, loss-making and non-competitiveness. At the same time, individual miners are leaving the shadow sector, depriving the state of taxes.
Keywords: precious metals, precious stones, gold mining enterprises, legal regime, legal nature, gold, subsoil, subsoil use, gold mining, property, legal regulation, money, real estate.
The article bibliographic list
1. Zinkovsky M.A. Civil law regulation of contractual relations in the sphere of turnover of precious metals in an impersonal form: abstract. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. Krasnodar, 2010. 241 p.
2. Kradenykh I.A., Barchukov A.V. Gold mining enterprises: the mechanism of growth due to mergers and acquisitions // Regional economy: theory and practice – 2014. – № 30 (357). Pp. 2-10.
3. Popova S.I. Civil law regulation of transactions with precious metals: dis. … cand. jurid. M., 2002. 196 p.
4. Rebrovsky S.A. Civil law regulation of an impersonal metal bank account: abstract of the dissertation of the Candidate. jurid. M., 2011. 208 p.
5. Sazhina M.A., Zarayskaya O.A. Real estate in science and practice // State administration. Electronic bulletin. 2016. No. 59. PP. 189-211. EDN XIHEVL.
6. Trofimov K.T. The legal nature of money. An essay of comparative research // Leningrad Law Journal. 2007. No. 2. pp. 130-144.
7. Fedorov A.Yu. Precious metals as objects of civil legal relations under the legislation of the Russian Federation: dis. cand. jurid. M., 2005. 225 p.
8. Schniger D.O. Precious stones and precious metals as objects of civil rights: abstract. dis. cand. jurid. M., 2013. 28 p.

CIVIL LAW
PADIRYAKOV Aleksandr Viktorovich
project manager, State corporation “Rostec”
THE INSTITUTES OF SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE AND DAMAGES IN ENGLISH LAW
The present research offers the overview of specific performance and damages under English law. The overview of the specific performance and damages under English law shows both history of development and specific features of implementation of the said instruments. The difference between the legal systems entails the differences in remedies available and mechanisms of implementation of the latter. The implementation of the same remedies could be based not only on different mechanics but different ideology.
Keywords: damages, liquidated damages, specific performance, injunction, indemnity, remedies, England, Russia.
The article bibliographic list
1. Karapetov A.G. Claim for the award of obligations in kind. M.: Statute, 2003.
2. Burrows A. Remedies for Torts and Breach of Contract. Oxford University Press, 2004.
3. McGhee J., Snell E. A. T. Snell’s Equity (30th edn, 2000).
4. John P. Dawson, Specific Performance in France and Germany, 57 MICH. L. REV. 495 (1959).
5. Kronman, Anthony T. (1978) Specific Performance, University of Chicago Law Review: Vol. 45: Iss. 2, Article 4.
6. Schwartz, Alan, The Case for Specific Performance (1979). Faculty Scholarship Series. Paper 1118.

CIVIL LAW
RYABUS Olga Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil procedural law sub- faculty of the Rostov branch of the of the Russian State University of Justice, Magistrate of the Court District No. 1 of the Proletarsky Judicial District of Rostov-on-Don
TRIFONOVA Kristine Vasakovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law sub-faculty, associate Professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the of the Russian State University of Justice
POKHODEEVA Kristina Evgenjevna
student of the 4th course of the Law Faculty of the Crimean branch of the of the Russian State University of Justice
CHERNOPYATENKO Anastasiya Vladimirovna
student of the 4th course of the Law Faculty of the Crimean branch of the of the Russian State University of Justice
COPYRIGHT OF FOREIGN CITIZENS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT
The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the protection and protection of copyrights of foreign citizens in the RF. Particular attention is paid to the historical development of the international legal basis for the copyright of citizens. Examples of the judicial practice of the courts of the RF in this area are considered, which clearly demonstrate the problems of law enforcement of the legislation on copyrights of foreign citizens.
Keywords: personal non-property rights, copyright, copyright protection and protection, European Union, Russian Federation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Shcherbacheva L.V. Copyright protection // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2010. – No. 10. – pp. 187-192.
2. Bagdasarov A.E., Jafarov N.K. Intellectual rights: history and modernity// Bulletin of Economic Security. – 2018. – No. 1. – pp. 203-207.
3. Khokhlov V.A. Issues of abuse of law in the exercise of intellectual rights// Bulletin of the SSU. – 2014. – № 3 (98). – Pp. 34-39.
4. Maslova I.S., Isaeva K.N. The concept of counterfeit in Russian legislation // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2018. – No. 5. – pp. 74-76.

CIVIL LAW
SUHOMLINOVA Lyudmila Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil and international law sub-faculty of the F. F. Ushakov State Maritime University
FEATURES OF CONCLUDING A CONCESSION AGREEMENT
The article attempts to reveal the features of regulating the presence of a concession agreement. Essential terms of the concession agreement are excluded. The author proposes a sequence procedure for the Agreement of Concession Agreements with references to regulatory legal acts. The problems of economic unattractiveness of local self-government bodies are considered. The necessity of transferring powers in terms of organization within the boundaries of the settlement of heat supply or water supply and sanitation of the population to the district level is substantiated.
Keywords: concession agreement, heat supply, concessor, concessionaire, private initiative, essential conditions, road map, tariff.
The article bibliographic list
1. Varnavsky V. G. Public-private partnership. Moscow: IMEMO RAS, 2009. 312c.
2. Varnavsky V. G., Klimenko A.V., Bazhenov A., Vorotnikov A.M., Korolev V. A. Public-private partnership: theory and practice. Moscow: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics, 2010. 288 p.
3. Krinitsyn A., Muravyeva M. About key changes in the order of management of public-owned municipal infrastructure facilities // Energy and law. 2013. No. 2. pp. 20-30.
4. Mayer Elena Andreevna Problems arising at the conclusion of concession agreements in the field of heat supply // Young scientist. 2019. No. 23 (261). pp. 496-499.
5. Mosin A. A. Entrepreneurial and legal means of attracting foreign investments into the Russian economy: dissertation of the Candidate of Legal Sciences: 12.00.03 / Mosin Alexander Anatolyevich; [Place of protection: Int of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences]. Moscow, 2009. 177 p.: ill. RGB OD, 61 09-12/946.
6. Preobrazhenskaya E. E. features of the concedent’s content of the object of the concession agreement before signing the concession agreement // Alley of Science. 2020. VOL. 1. No. 3 (42). PP. 177-184.

CIVIL LAW
TIMOFEEVA Tatyana Fedorovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the I. N. Ulyanov Chuvash State University
SEPARATE ASPECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ENFORCEMENT SYSTEMS
An analysis was made of the digital transformation of the enforcement system and studied issues that require regulation in order to avoid violating the rights and interests of the parties to enforcement proceedings in the process of enforcement in modern digital conditions. It was revealed that digital enforcement proceedings are promising and convenient for participants in the enforcement process and will reduce corruption risks due to the minimization of contacts between subjects of enforcement proceedings. The main goal of the legal regulation of civil enforcement legal relations should remain, first of all, the protection of the digital trace of the parties to enforcement proceedings and the reduction of conflicts arising from the erroneous identification of debtors. Currently, more conceptual regulatory transformations are required than the adoption of by-laws and departmental orders.
Keywords: digitalization, digital service, registry model, digital economy, digital enforcement proceedings, FSSP of Russia, enforcement process, super service, electronic document management, claimant, debtor.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gureev V.A. Some aspects of digitalization of domestic executive production // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. – 2021. – No. 12.
– pp. 10-13.
2. Federal Law No. 229-FZ of October 02, 2007 (as amended on December 30, 2021) “On Enforcement proceedings” // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2007. – No. 41. – Article 4849.
3. Federal Law No. 149-FZ of July 27, 2006 (as amended on 12/30/2021) “On Information, Information Technologies and Information Protection” // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2006. – No. 31 (part I).
– Article 3448.
4. Agreement of the Federal Tax Service of Russia dated April 04, 2014 No. 0001/7, Federal Tax Service of Russia dated April 14, 2014 No. MMV-23-8/3@ “On the Procedure for Interaction between the Federal Tax Service and the Federal Bailiff Service in the Execution of Enforcement Documents”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_ LAW_167040/ (accessed 01.04.2022).
5. Agreement between the Federal Bailiff Service and the Federal Notary Chamber on information interaction in electronic form dated June 30, 2017 No. 0001/19/2853/01-01-2 (approved by the FSSP of Russia, FNP). [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://rulaws.ru/acts/Soglashenie – mezhdu-Federalnoy-sluzhboy-sudebnyh-pristavov- i-Federalnoy-notarialnoy-palatoy-ob-inform-salt-bucbjged/ (accessed 04.04.2022).
6. Agreement No. 0011/21 dated December 27, 2018 “On the Procedure for Electronic Document Management between the Federal Bailiff Service and the Federal Antimonopoly Service”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://base .garant. ru/72155962/ (accessed 04.04.2022).
7. Agreement between the Federal Bailiff Service and the Federal Service for Supervision of Transport on information interaction in electronic form (approved by the FSSP of Russia, Rostransnadzor on July 26, 2019 No. 0011/24). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www . consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_331019 / (accessed: 05.04.2022).
8. Himichuk E.V. The system of registers of state and municipal services and their role in the infrastructure of electronic government // Politics and Society. – 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 69-75.
9. On the implementation of the superservice digital executive production [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://fssp.gov.ru/news/document28754785 (accessed: 30.03.2022).

CIVIL LAW
SHAKHAEVA Aminat Medzhidovna
senior lecturer of the Dagestan State University
SHAKHAEVA Fatima Muratovna
student of the 5th course of the I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), N. F. Filatov Clinical Institute of Children’s Health
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEGAL REGULATION OF RELATIONS FOR THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL TRANSPLANT SERVICES
The contractual relations arising between the donor, the medical organization and the recipient are of interest in the framework of this article. Various points of view regarding the number of contracts regulating the transplantation process are analyzed.
The article highlights the distinctive features of the contract concluded between these entities. It is concluded that the contract for the provision of transplantation services is consensual, multilateral, reimbursable, aleatory, and also contains the signs of an accession agreement.
Keywords: donor, medical organization, medical services, recipient.
The article bibliographic list
1. Tikhomirov A.V. Organizational principles of public regulation of the medical services market: textbook. – M.: Statute, 2001. – 256 p.
2. Metelin E. E. Civil law contract in the system of relations on organ transplantation and human tissue // Bulletin of the RUDN. – 2008. – No. 3. – pp. 43-46.
3. Alsynbaeva E. M. civil law regulation of the provision of medical services for the transplantation of human organs and tissues: specialty
12.00.03 “Civil law; business law; family law; private international law”: dis. cand. jurid. Sciences; Bashkir State University. – Ufa, 2013. – 164 p.
4. Zaitseva N. V. Contract for the provision of medical services: specialty 12.00.03 “Civil law; business law; family law; private international law”: dis. cand. jurid. sciences’;
Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. – Volgograd, 2004. – 186 p.
5. Stepanova E. N. Human organ transplantation: world experience and Russia (civil law aspect): specialty 12.00.03 “Civil law; Business law; family law; Private international law”: dis. cand. jurid. sciences’;
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. – Moscow, 2004. – 228 p.

CIVIL LAW
CHIKH Nikolay Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Volga State University of Water Transport
FOMICHEV Maksim Nikolaevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Institute of Economics, Management and Law of the Volga State University of Water Transport
BEHTYAEV Sergey Pavlovich
Head of the Legal Department of the branch of the Join-stock company «Tander» in the Nizhny Novgorod region
ON THE PROTECTION OF THE TENANT’S RIGHTS IN THE BANKRUPTCY PROCEDURE
The article examines some problems of legal regulation in the field of commercial real estate rental.
The sphere of lease relations is not separate from other types of economic activity, which is one of the reasons for the emergence of increasingly complex and diverse combinations of relations regulated by various branches of law. These combinations make it possible to identify gaps in legislation, which are often impossible to determine in the process of legislative activity, since their manifestation is possible only through the practical application of relevant legal norms by economic entities.
Keywords: commercial real estate, affiliated person, bankruptcy procedure, illegal transaction, bona fide acquirer.
The article bibliographic list
1. Sayfullin R. I. Bankruptcy of the lessor: the fate of encumbrances in the form of lease rights // Bulletin of Economic Justice of the Russian Federation. – 2019. – № 10
2. Karapetov A. G., Matvienko S. V., Moroz A. I., Safonova M. V., Fetisova E. M. Review of the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on private law issues for June 2018 // Bulletin of Economic Justice of the Russian Federation.
– 2018. – № 8.
3. Moroz S. P., Shukurova S. M. Novellas of the legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan on rehabilitation and bankruptcy // Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. – 2014. – № 2.

CIVIL LAW
DZAMASHVILI Revaz Rezoevich
postgraduate student of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
CLASSICAL ISLAMIC FAMILY LAW IN MODERN LEGAL REALITIES
The article examines the features of Islamic family private law in the division of property of spouses, and a modern view of the application of its norms in courts of general jurisdiction. Islamic family law presupposes a contractual basis for marriage and a separating model of gender equality. When correlated with the Romano-Germanic and Anglo-Saxon legal systems, it entails different approaches to the division of marital property. Based on the practice of the courts of the USA and Canada, there are two main approaches to the division of marital property on the basis of an Islamic marriage agreement, considering it as a prenuptial agreement or a loan agreement.
Keywords: family law, division of marital property, Islamic family law.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Koran (translated by Elmir Kuliyev). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: Falaq.ru
2. Islamic Encyclopedic Dictionary (2007). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www . religion.in.ua/news/vazhlivo/26442-evropejskij-sud-po-pravamcheloveka-strany-ne-obyazany-registrirovat – odnopolye-braki.html (date of appeal: 12.06.2019).
3. Bakht N. Incorporation of Sharia in North America: forcing Mahr to fight female poverty after the breakdown of relationships // Oxford Handbook of Islamic Law. Edited by Anver M. Emon and Rumiya Ahmed — Oxford: His Publishing House, 2018.
4. Gaisina L.T. Judicial dissolution of marriage in classical Islamic law // Bulletin of the Udmurt University. – 2014. – Issue 3. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru / article/n/sudebnoe-rastorzhenie-braka-v-klassiches- kom-islamskom-prave
5. Abdulayeva M.A. The legal status of women in Islam // Actual problems of Russian law.
– 2018. – No. 3. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/pravovoe-polozhe – nie-zhenschiny-v-islam/viewer
6. Magomedov I.A. Features of Muslim family law // News of universities. North Caucasus region. – 2005. – No. 2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/osoben – nosti-musulmanskogo-semeynogo-prava
7. Features of Muslim Family Law // News of universities. North Caucasus region. – 2005. – No. 2.

ARBITRATION PROCESS
BELANOVA Galina Olegovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the North-Caucasian Federal University
BURLOVA Yuliya Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, professor of State and civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the Stavropol branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ZAKHAROVA Galina Serafimovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the North-Caucasian Federal University
APPLICATION OF PRELIMINARY INTERIM MEASURES IN THE ARBITRATION PROCESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article examines the essence and procedure for the application of provisional interim measures by the arbitration court. The legislation and judicial practice of application of preliminary interim measures are analyzed. The conditions under which the commercial court satisfies the application for the application of provisional interim measures have been identified.
The arbitration court issues a ruling on the application of provisional interim measures, in connection with which, the article expresses the opinion on the possibility of its cancellation. The article indicates the time frame for filing a claim after the application of preliminary interim measures. In conclusion, it is concluded that preliminary interim measures are more effective than the measures that are applied after the initiation of a case in court.
Keywords: arbitration process, arbitration court, preliminary interim measures, securing a claim.
The article bibliographic list
1. Ryabinin A., Rusetsky P. Cross-border interim measures in debt collection in the EU // Banking Review. The BankNadzor application. – 2017. – No. 1. – pp. 90-91.
2. Spitsin I. N. Arrest and the principle of correlation of the claimant’s claims and enforcement measures //Bulletin of enforcement proceedings. – 2016.
– No. 1. – pp. 39-50.
3. E. Shtanke. Preliminary judicial protection of rights in German civil procedure law. – St. Petersburg, 2002. – 32 p.

INTELLECTUAL LAW
PONOMARENKO Viktoriya Andreevna
student of the 4th course of the Faculty of the International Law of the MGIMO (U) of the MFA of Russia
LEGAL NATURE AND PARTICULARITIES OF THE REGULATION OF APPEAL OF ORIGIN AND GEO-GRAPHICAL INDICATION UNDER RUSSIAN LAW COMPARED TO APOLOGY D’ORIGINE AND INDICATION GÉOGRAPHIQUE UNDER FRENCH LAW
This article is of current interest as geographical indication as a means of individualisation of entities and goods has been introduced into the Russian civil legislation recently. Therefore, there is no effective jurisprudence on the application of geographical indication and there are difficulties in distinguishing it from the appellation of origin of goods. Given such circumstances, it seems logical to compare the Russian regulation and judicial practice with their foreign equivalents in a country where the said distinction has historically existed. The article focuses on the judicial categories of «appellation of origin» and «geographical indication», examining their principal similarities and differences. It also makes a comparative analysis with the similar legal categories in French law: «apellation d’origine» and «indica- tion géographique». The use of these notions in practice is briefly described in the article. The purpose of the article is to establish the distinction between geographical indication and appellation of origin under Russian law, especially with regard to the protection claimed for foreign goods, as well as to identify gaps in Russian regulation and judicial practice with regard to the application of the new institution. The author comes to the conclusion that there are such gaps, but there is a positive trend in terms of their elimination.
Keywords: geographical indication and appellation of origin under Russian law, foreign appellation of origin and geographical indi- cation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Novoselova L. A. Intellectual property law. Vol. 3. Means of individualization: Textbook. – M.: Statute, 2017. – P. 6.
2. Afanasyeva E. G., Dolgikh M. G., Afanasyeva E. A. Means of individualization in entrepreneurial activity: legal issues: textbook / ed. by E. V. Alferova. – M.: RAN INION. Center for Social Scientific and Information Research. Department of Jurisprudence, 2016. – pp. 12-16.
3. Appellation d’origine protégée/contrôlée (AOP/AOC) // Guide du demandeur d’une appellation d’origine pro- tégée (AOP) ou d’une indication géographique proté-gée (IGP) à l’exception des vins, boissons alcoolisées et boissons spiritueuses, Novembre 2017. – P. 3-17.
4. Case No. SIP-48/2017 of September 18, 2017.
5. Rospatent’s decision of December 22, 2017 on the application
№ 2014721690.
6. Indications géographiques: Qu’est-ce qu’une indication géographique? // OMPI, organisation mondiale de la propriété intellectuelle – wipo.lex – P. 1.
7. Ruling of January 12, 2021 in case no. A71-7869/2020.
8. Appellation d’origine protégée/contrôlée (AOP/AOC) // Guide du demandeur d’une appellation d’origine pro-tégée (AOP) ou d’une indication géographique proté-gée (IGP) à l’exception des vins, boissons alcoolisées et boissons spiritueuses, Novembre 2017. – P. 13-18.
9. Tribunal de Grande Instance de Paris 3ème chambre, 2ème section Jugement du 7 septembre 2001.
10. CA Paris, 15 dec. 1993, n° 93/25039.

BUSINESS LAW
ZUBKOVA Mariya Nikolaevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal support of economic activities sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Samara State Economic University
BRODETSKAYA Margarita Anatoljevna
magister student of the Institute of Law of the Samara State Economic University
FEATURES OF THE CONTRACT FOR TRANSPORTATION OF ENERGY RESOURCES
The article discusses some features of the contract for the transportation of energy resources within the framework of the legislation of the Russian Federation, analyzes the main pro-problem aspects, as well as measures to eliminate them. The relevance of the topic is predetermined by the fact that today the legal nature of the contract for the transportation of energy resources has not been determined (we will dwell on the example of oil, gas, electricity), despite the existence of various points of view, regarding the issue raised and the regulatory legal acts governing this process. The article also attempted to reveal the legal nature of the energy transportation agreement and determine its place in the system of citizens’ legislation.
Keywords: transportation contract, transportation of energy resources.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kuznetsov K. B. Contracts for the supply and transportation of gas through the connected network: legal nature, features of legal regulation.
– [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// new-disser.ru/_avtoreferats/01006538549.pdf .
2. Kuleshova A. N. Problems of legal regulation of relations related to the transportation of oil and gas. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/problemy – pravovogo-regulirovaniya-otnosheniy-svyazannyh-s- transportirovkoy-nefti-i-gaza/viewer.
3. Logofet D. D. Contract for the transportation of oil through trunk pipelines: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://lawtheses.com/dogovor-transportirovki-nefti – po-magistralnym-nefteprovodam.
4. Salieva R. N. Legal support for the development of entrepreneurship in the oil and gas sector of the economy. Dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Law. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.dissforall.com /_ catalog/t15/_science/196/521891.html .

BUSINESS LAW
KOT Marina Konstantinovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Legal support of economic activities sub-faculty of the Samara State University of Economics
THE CONCEPT OF “ECONOMIC ACTIVITY”: PROBLEMS OF RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
The article analyzes the concept of economic activity in its constitutional and legal sense. Using the example of the interpretations of the concept of economic activity existing in science, the author disputes the effectiveness of borrowing economic understanding to define legal terms. The article concludes about the priority of everyday, ordinary understanding established in Art. 34 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation of the concept of economic activity and the need to take into account such legal and technical properties of the constitutional norm as the highest authority of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, its scope, the goals of legal regulation and the system-structural location of the analyzed norm.
Keywords: economic activity, entrepreneurial activity, methods of scientific research, interpretation, right to entrepreneurial activity.
The article bibliographic list
1. Bakaeva I. V. Entrepreneurial activity of citizens as a kind of economic activity: civil doctrine and legislation // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice.
– 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 15-21.
2. Vaskovsky E. V. Guide to the interpretation and application of laws. Guide for novice lawyers. – M.: Gorodets Law Bureau, 1997.
3. Dolinskaya V. V. Economic activity and its types // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. – 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 3-15.
4. Kozhokar I. P. Defects in the construction of terminological series of the legal system // Law and economics.
– 2019. – No. 5. – pp. 14-17.
5. Lyublinsky P. I. Technique, interpretation and casuistry of the Criminal Code / Ed. and with a preface by V. A. Tomsinova. – M.: Zertsalo, 2004.
6. Mikhailova E. V., Tatarinova S. S. On the question of the concept of entrepreneurial activity and ways to protect the rights of its subjects // Arbitration and civil procedure. – 2018. – No. 9. – pp. 9-16; No. 10. – pp. 3-11.
7. Soboleva A. K. Topical jurisprudence. – M.: Dobrosvet, 2002.

BUSINESS LAW
MEDZHIDOVA Elena Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Modern educational technologies sub-faculty of the National Research South Ural State University
ON SOME PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TAXATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL ACTIVITY
The article analyzes a number of problems arising in the legal regulation of business objects. Issues such as: uneven tax burden on business entities, tax burden with a budget deficit, lack of effective protection from tax payers provided for under. 7 p. 1 Art. 31, Art. 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. The problems of using tax preferences with an eye to the purpose of using such benefits, the abuse of the right of the legislative framework through a number of evaluative concepts, non-compliance with the deadline by the tax authority when considering audits, and the definition of tax law norms are voiced.
Keywords: taxpayers, tax burden, business entities, tax preferences, tax code, timing, legitimate interest, balance of interests.
The article bibliographic list
1. Abramova E. N., Rudoy A. A. The significance of violations of the procedure for conducting a tax audit when assessing the admissibility of evidence in tax disputes // Lawyer. – 2021. – No. 12. – P. 11.
2. Bukharova I. V., Kozlova V. A. On the question of the specifics of the application of the provisions of Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation in relation to the definition limits of rights to tax deduction // Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. – 2020. – № 12 (127). – P. 11.
3. Vikulov K. E. The main thing about the theory of abuse of law for tax practitioners // Taxes. – 2021.
– No. 3. – p. 3.
4. Golovchenko O. N. Regulatory function of the tax system as an effective tool for the development of entrepreneurship in the Russian Federation
// Financial law. – 2019. – No. 3. – p. 26.
5. Gorbunova T. P. Controversial issues of taxation of mineral extraction tax // Improving tax administration. – 2022. – p. 144.
6. Popkova Zh. G. Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, tax benefit and calculation method for determining the amount of tax: problems of interaction // Bulletin of Arbitration Practice. – 2018. – № 5 (78). – P. 62.
7. Skubak O. V., Makhotenko M. A. On the limits of the taxpayer’s exercise of his rights and the established judicial practice (Article 54.1 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation) // Intellectual resources – regional development. – 2021. – No. 1. – p. 557.
8. Ryazanov S. O., Kovalenko T. S., Vilkova N. G. Actual problems of legal regulation of taxation in the sphere of entrepreneurial activity // Danish scientific journal. – 2021. – No. 55-2. – p. 22.
9. Yakimova E.M. Establishing the proper level of administrative burden on business entities in Russia: problems and prospects // Business security. – 2020. – No. 2. – p. 3
10. Yadrikhinsky S.A. Reasonable duration of tax audit as a legitimate interest of the taxpayer // The problems of Russian law are relevant. – 2018. – № 11 (96). – P. 176.

BUSINESS LAW
ZI Xinyi
postgraduate student of Entrepreneurial law sub-faculty of the Law Faculty of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
LIABILITY FOR VIOLATION OF THE OBLIGATION TO DISCLOSE INFORMATION IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CHINESE FIRST SPECIAL REPRESENTATIVE LITIGATION CASE IN THE SECURITIES MARKET
With the development of the financial market, compensatory liability for violation of the obligation to disclose information is of particular importance for the protection of investors’ rights. Legal regulation of the institution of responsibility in this area is an important task for both Russian and Chinese legislators. Recently, in China, independent directors and external accountants (auditors) were brought to joint compensation (property) liability for causing losses arising from the disclosure of false information by the issuer. This opens a new stage in the regulation of the institute of information disclosure. This article examines the question of the circle of persons responsible for violations of the obligation to disclose information, and also conducts a comparative legal analysis of this institution under Chinese and Russian legislation.
Keywords: disclosure information, liability, independent directors, securities, PRC.
The article bibliographic list
1. Bratus S.N. The subject and system of Soviet civil law. Moscow: Yurid. lit., 1963. p. 101.
2. Liu Jiuhai. About the innovations of the Institute of Corporate Social Responsibility. // Comparative Jurisprudence. 2021. No. 4. p. 32
3. Mamutov V.K., Ovsienko V.V., Yudin V.Ya. Enterprise and material responsibility. Kiev, “Naukova Dumka”, 1971. pp. 37-49.
4. P. V. Gesterov. Responsibility of independent directors and other persons taking actual part in the management of credit institutions: trends, specifics, improvement tasks.
// Business in Law. Economic and Legal Journal. 2016. No. 3. pp. 178-182.
5. Tang Weijian. A study on the Chinese representation of a claim in the field of securities. // Jurisprudence. 2020. No. 12. pp. 100-112.
6. Wu Qiusheng, Ma Wenqi. Investigation of the relationship between income management by the accrual method and manipulation of cash flows // Financial and Economic Journal. 2021. 47(2): pp. 154-168.
7. Yu Xingxi. The expected “First case” // New financial management. 2021. No. 5. pp. 13-14.

LABOR CASE
PSHIZOVA Elena Nasurdinovna
Ph.D. in Law of the Adygea State University
TKHARKAKHO Marina Medjidovna
Ph.D. in Law of the Adygea State University
PLACE OF WORK OF A REMOTE WORKER
In this article the author touches upon the issue of differentiation of individual concepts that make it possible to reveal the essence of such a phenomenon as remote work. In particular, the study gives a description of the current labor legislation regarding the content of provisions in it that establish the procedure for determining the workplace of an employee, provided that he performs his duties remotely. Also the author conducts a comparative study that allows to establish signs, and thereby distinguish between the phenomena of “freelancer” and “remote worker”. Considering the results obtained, the main conclusion of the work done is that at the moment the requirements of labor legislation in terms of determining working conditions are imperfect and need to be improved.
Keywords: employee, labor law, remote basis, labor activity, legal regulation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Zabelina O. V., Mirzabalayeva F. I. Freelancing as a new flexible form of self-employment in the Russian labor market // Labor economics. – 2020. – Volume 7. –
No. 4. – pp. 307-320. – doi: 10.18334/et.7.4.100869.
2. Maslova E. V., Kolesnikova O. A. Freelancing as a promising form of non-standard employment: assessment of employees and employers (on the territory of the Voronezh region) // Region: system, economics, management. – 2018. – № 4 (43). – Pp. 95- 101.
3. Stakhiev N. S. Organizational problems of switching to remote work in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic. In Russia // Telescope: Journal of Sociological and Marketing Research.
– 2021. – No. 2. – pp. 147-150.

LABOR CASE
RAKITINA Ekaterina Vasiljevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the Hulunbuir University, Hailar, the Hulunbuir, PRC
YANG Chunmei (杨春梅)
associate professor of the Hulunbuir University, Hailar, the Hulunbuir, PRC
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE PROHIBITION OF COMPETITION IN CHINESE LABOR LAW
Chinese law allows the inclusion of a non-competition clause in an employment contract or in an independent agreement with an employee. Prohibition of competition means a ban for an employee to work in companies that produce or sell similar products or provide similar services, as well as a ban on opening their own business competing with the employer. The terms of the non- competition agreement include the amount of compensation paid to the employee, the amount of
the penalty (fine) in case of violation of the agreement, the scope, territory and duration of the prohibition of competition. The employee is liable for violating the non-competition agreement.
The article analyzes Chinese scientific sources that have considered the issues of the prohibition of competition. The non-competition agreement is designed to provide additional guarantees of confidentiality of important information for the employer. There is no single point of view in Chinese science regarding the purpose of the institution of prohibition of competition in labor law (whose interests it should protect first of all). There is also no uniformity on the issue of the existence of the obligation to prohibit competition during the period of the employment contract, and not only after its termination.
Keywords: prohibition of competition; employee; employer; employment contract; non-competition agreement; non-competition clause; responsibility for violation of the obligation of non-competition.
The article bibliographic list
1. Obukhova E.V. Restrictive conditions in labor contracts // Pravo. Journal of the Higher School of Economics. 2016. No. 2. pp. 27-35.
2. Chudinov O.R. The non-contouring clause as a condition of an employment contract in accordance with the law of France // Scientific notes of the Orel State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences. 2015. No. 1 (64). pp. 275-279.
3. 西华师范大学学报( 哲学社会科学版).2018. 6. 页. 85-93.
4. 邹升茂. 用人单位利益保护视角下的竞业限制立法完善研究. 太原城市职业技术学院学报.2019. 7. 页. 195- 197.
5. 邹升茂. 竞业限制违约金浅析. 吉林广播电视大学学报.2019. 8. 页. 56-57.
6. 佘艺颖. 离职竞业限制协议的成立认定与效力问题探讨. 劳动法制.2018.12. 页. 80-84.
7. 江锴.劳动者在职竞业限制义务属性之辨. 法学.2019 .1.页. 162-172.
8. 曾圣谡. 就业限制制度整体建构初探. 中国劳动保障报/2019 年/9 月/4 日/第 003 版. 页. 1-2.

FINANCIAL BUSINESS
ANTROPTSEVA Irina Olegovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of State-legal subjects sub-faculty of the Institute of Public Administration and Civil Service High School of Law of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
SUBJECTS OF PRIVATE LAW AS AGENTS OF PUBLIC FINANCIAL CONTROL
Due to the specifics of the activities carried out, certain private law subjects have access to information that is the subject of public financial control by the authorized bodies, and they receive it much earlier. To ensure the possibility of using such information in order to prevent the commission of financial violations and respond at the earliest stage the legislator has amended some normative legal acts, according to which, for example, credit institutions, lawyers, auditors and some other persons were obliged to inform public financial control bodies about the revealed violations of the current financial legislation of the Russian Federation. The question of the role of such subjects in the implementation of public financial control has determined the relevance of the research.
Keywords: public financial control, public financial control bodies, public financial control agents, delegation of authority, outsourcing.
The article bibliographic list
1. A large modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://slovar.cc/rus/tolk/2718.html (date of address: 31.05.2021).
2. Baldin A. K., Lyapin I. F. “Development of the institute of delegation of control and supervisory powers in modern Russia // Administrative law and process. – 2018. – No. 4. – pp. 64-67.
3. Vasilyeva S. V. Transfer of state powers to organizations: a legal mechanism // Comparative constitutional review. – 2015. – No. 5. – pp. 28-37.
4. Gitsenko E. V. Constitutional foundations and legal forms of attracting private entities to solving municipal problems in Russia in a comparative perspective // Law. – 2013. – No. 2. – pp. 113-128.;
5. Gorlova E. N. Parapublic organizations as subjects of financial rights // Actual problems of Russian law. – 2020. – No. 11. – pp. 114-121.
6. Evsikov A.M. State control in the sphere of the financial market // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. – 2017. – No. 7. – pp. 13-17.
7. Zagidullin R. I. Endowment of local self-government bodies with separate state powers: problems of the conceptual apparatus // Russian Law Journal. – 2010. – № 5 (74). – Pp. 125-131.
8. Romanovskaya O. V. Delegation of state powers in the system of public legal regulation // Bulletin of Perm University. Legal sciences. – 2017. – No. 2. – pp. 143-154.
9. Ushakov D. N. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. 2012. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://slovar.cc/rus/ushakov/405329.html (date of appeal: 06/05/2021).
10. Chakalova M. S. On the correlation of the concepts of “allotment” and “delegation” of state powers to local self–government bodies // Administrative and Municipal law. – 2009. – No. 6. – pp. 24-28.
11. Encyclopedic Dictionary. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://dic.academic.ru/dic . nsf/es/85011/PAIR (accessed 05.06.2021).

FINANCIAL BUSINESS
KOLOVAYLO Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
KRAVCHENKO Natalya Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
LEGAL RESPONSIBILITY OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF TAX CONTROL
The article analyzes the forms of legal responsibility of public authorities in the implementation of tax control measures. The features of legal responsibility from the point of view of its application to a public authority subject are determined. Based on the analysis of judicial practice, the authors come to the conclusion that in cases of compensation for damage to a taxpayer during tax control measures, the courts do not take decisions in favor of taxpayers. The legal attribution of public authorities is realized through the right to appeal against acts of non-normative nature of tax authorities, as well as actions (inaction) of their officials.
Keywords: legal responsibility, tax control, public responsibility.
The article bibliographic list
1. Dreval L. N., Yakubets A. A. On the protection of fiscally obligated persons during control measures // Actual problems of science and practice: collection of scientific papers. – Khabarovsk: Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, 2018. – pp. 110-113.
2. Fomin A. A. Legal responsibility of state bodies and officials as a guarantee of constitutional security // Legal culture. – 2019. – № 2 (37). – Pp. 7-18.
3. Kuklik D. S. Problems and prospects of improving the organization and conduct of on-site tax inspections in the tax authorities of the Russian Federation // Bulletin of Science and Education. – 2019. – № 9-3 (63). – P. 22-25.
4. Markunin R. S. The system of legal responsibility of public authorities: statement of the problem // Legal science. – 2015. – No. 4. – pp. 14-16.
5. Ponomarev A.V. The concept and essence of tax administration // Modern Law. – 2009. – No. 10. – pp. 91-93.

FINANCIAL LAW
PULIKOV Vladimir Gamletovich
student of the 3rd course of the Law Faculty of the Kuban State Agrarian University
SAMUTINA Darya Dmitrievna
student of the 3rd course of the Law Faculty of the Kuban State Agrarian University
KUZNETSOVA Svetlana Andreevna
student of the 3rd course of the Law Faculty of the Kuban State Agrarian University
OCHAKOVSKIY Viktor Aleksandrovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Law Faculty of the Kuban State Agrarian University
LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL INCOME TAX
The article considers the tax on professional income. The new special tax regime has been developed and has played a significant role in the formation of the budget. In general, the article assesses the compliance of this tax with the principles of the tax system, as well as all its aspects, and makes proposals for its improvement.
Keywords: tax, tax system, reform, self-employed citizens, professional income tax.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (Part One) of 31.07.1998 No. 146-FZ (as amended on 02.10.2021) (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 02.10.2021). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www . consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_28165 / (date of request: 17.12.2021).
2. Vyzhutovich V. Is it necessary to fight inequality. Topic with sociologist G. Yudin // Russian Newspaper. – 2019. – № 19 (7777).
3. Federal Law No. 101-FZ of April 1, 2020
“On amendments to Article 1 of the Federal Law “On conducting an experiment to establish a special tax regime “Tax on professional income”” // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2020. 200 №
14. St. 2031.
4. Kurdyuk G.P., Arhireeva A.S. Regional legal policy: peculiarities of understanding Theory and practice of social development // 2014. – No. 20.
– pp. 96-98.
5. Federal Law No. 422-FZ of November 27, 2018 “On conducting an experiment to establish a special tax regime “Tax on professional income”” (with amendments. No. 101-FZ dated April 1, 2020) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2018. No. 49. St. 7494.
6. Budget Code of the Russian Federation of 31.07.1998 No. 145-FZ (ed. of 29.11.2021) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 03.08.1998. No. 31. St. 3823.
7. Belikov E.G. Legal regulation and prospects for the application of the special tax regime “Tax on professional income” // Bulletin of the Saratov State Law Academy. – 2021. – No. 1. – pp.198-203.
8. Bocharova N.N. Legal regulation of income on professional income: problems and prospects // International Scientific Research Journal. – 2021. – No. 4. – pp. 204-207.
9. Rassokhin A. Self–employed will limit the types of activities // Kommersant. – 2019. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www . kommersant.ru/doc/4116817
10. Mavrina L. Chamber of Commerce and Industry proposed measures to support small businesses // Vedomosti. – 2020. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.vedomosti.ru/economics / articles/2020/07/20/835007- malomu-nalogi
11. Ochakovsky V.A. On the issue of abuse of law in the field of taxes and fees // Administrative and financial law in the conditions of a new economic reality: experience and prospects // Materials of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Collection of articles. – 2017. – pp. 180-183.
12. Kasparyan A.A., Ochakovsky V.A., Zaitsev D.M. Abuse of law in tax legal relations // Eurasian Legal Journal.
– 2020. – № 12 (151). – Pp. 213-215.
13. Kurdyuk P.M., Ochakovsky V.A. On the question of the use of dispositive principles in financial law // Legal science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2019. – № 4 (48). – Pp. 163-166.
14. Archireeva A.S., Nikitina P.S. The control and supervisory function of state power and the role of financial control in its implementation // Issues of state and law. Collection of scientific articles. – Krasnodar, 2018. – pp. 86-89.
15. Arkhireeva A.S., Edidzhi F.A. Problems of financial control development // Epomen. 2020. – No. 36.
– pp. 17-24.
16. Aghababyan V.E., Ochakovsky V.A. Tax control as an element of tax administration in the Russian Federation // Polymatis. – 2018.
– No. 9. – pp. 13-18.

FINANCIAL LAW
ISMAILOV Magomed Chintirovich
magister student of the 1st course of the Higher School of Public Audit of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University
THE PRINCIPLE OF EFFICIENT USE OF BUDGETARY FUNDS: PROBLEMS OF UNDERSTANDING, APPLICATION AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT
The article is devoted to the problem of improving the principle of efficient use of budgetary funds. The necessity of legally fixing the content of the expression “inefficient” use of budgetary funds” and improving the contents of terminology: “recipients of budgetary funds”, “recipients of funds from the budget”, in connection with the participants of the budget process, which are basic to ensure the implementation of the principle under consideration, is justified. It was also noted that there are no special, effective mechanisms for restoring rights for violation of this principle.
Keywords: the principle of efficient use of budget funds, Articles 6, 34 and 152 of the BC of the Russian Federation, inefficient use of budget funds, participants in the budget process, budget recipients, budget executors.
The article bibliographic list
1. Arabuli D.T. The legal basis for assessing the effectiveness of business entities by external state (municipal) financial control bodies // State power and local self-management. 2021. № 11.
2. Ismailov M.Ch. // Separate problems of improving measures of administrative and legal support for the activities of state financial control bodies in the implementation of the principles of efficiency, targeting and targeted nature of budget funds// Law and Law. 2022. No. 1. – pp. 59-64.
3. Lvova I.G. On the issue of responsibility for inefficient spending of budgetary funds // Bulletin of the Omsk Law Academy. 2017. No. 3. pp. 83-88.
4. Medvedev V. Yu., Gasparyan E. G., Pankova A. R. Efficiency and effectiveness: correlation of concepts and methods of their evaluation. — Text: direct // Young scientist. 2021. No. 11.
5. Povetkina N.A. Efficiency of spending budget funds: problems of legal qualification
// Financial law. 2015. № 3.
6. Sokolov I.A. Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of budget expenditures, including state programs // Financial Journal. 2014. № 2.

TAX LAW
ZARIPOV Renat Raviljevich
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, Head of Management and administrative law sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
POPOVA Tamara Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, Head of Human, social and economic studies sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
ON THE NEED TO REFORM THE TRANSPORT TAX
The article deals with theoretical and applied aspects of taxation by transport tax. Exploring this issue, the authors draw attention to the fact that many scientists recognize the need to reform the procedure for imposing a transport tax. In order to substantiate my conclusions: we study foreign and domestic experience, analyze the consequences of the sectional policy of the collective West, provide statistical data on a number of indicators (tax collection, the total share of tax in the revenue of the consolidated and regional budgets, etc.). Summing up in their article, the authors come to the conclusion that at the moment there is an urgent need to reform the transport tax and make their proposals.
Keywords: tax, taxation, regional taxes, transport tax, budget policy.
The article bibliographic list
1. Nemykina O. E., Golubeva A. A. Foreign experience of transport taxation // North Caucasian Legal Bulletin. – 2019. – No. 3. – pp. 130-134.
2. Terekhov A.M. Proposals for the development of the system of taxation by transport tax (for passenger motor transport) // Economics and Statistics. – Vol. 16. – № 4. – 2019. – Pp. 14-25.
3. Tokmacheva N. V., Borodina Yu. I. Actual practices of taxation of vehicles in foreign countries // State and municipal administration. Scientific notes. – 2019. – No. 2. – pp. 165-170.
4. Menkenov A. S. On transport tax: possible changes and alternatives // Modern trends in the development of science and technology. – 2016. – No. 11-9. – pp. 94-96.

TAX LAW
KUPIN Maksim Sergeevich
postgraduate student of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
ON THE ISSUE OF A FIXED TAX ON THE INCOME OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN THE FORM OF PROFITS OF A CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANY
In this article, the author examines the changes in the tax legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of the controlled foreign companies rules that affect the taxation of individuals (taxation of fixed profits imputed to the controlling persons of controlled foreign companies). The article provides a brief description of these changes and highlights some features of the new legislative regulation, including the issues of tax authorities’ tax audit over the taxation of profits of controlled foreign companies. In conclusion, the author states that the changing of these rules is generally a positive thing from the tax control perspectives and may be beneficial for some taxpayers in terms of simplifying tax compliance.
Keywords: controlled foreign companies, taxation, natural persons, lump-sum tax system, tax legislation, financial statements, controlling person, fixed profits, tax compliance.
The article bibliographic list
1. Arginelli P., Avella F. New Italian Tax Regime to Attract High Net Worth Individuals // European Taxation. – 2017. – Volume 57. – № 2/3.
2. Yulgusheva L. S. Changes in the taxation of personal income tax // Finance. – 2020. – № 12.
3. Koroleva L. P. Problems and prospects of reforming imputed income taxation in Russia // Finance. – 2021. – No. 8.
4. Kupin M. S. Changing the rules on controlled foreign companies in terms of taxation of individuals // Materials of the XX International Conference of Young Scientists. In 3 volumes. – Moscow, 2021.

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
ALIKIEVA Albina Munirovna
senior lecturer of the Institute of State and Law of the Tyumen State University
INERTIA OF THE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF THE LEGAL SPACE AND THE GREEN ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
The legal space involves the implementation of legislative initiatives that change the public, social and economic space. At the same time, the existence and implementation of legislative initiatives does not guarantee the planned effectiveness. This study examines the interaction of the legal space and the green economy as a phenomenon of environmental well-being and sustainable development of social systems. The object of the study is the principles of the green economy and their implementation in public systems. The subject of the study is the legal space and the content of the green economy in relation to national social systems. The purpose of the study is to consider the interaction of the legal space and the space of the green economy concept as a dynamic inertial process. The result of the study is the argumentation of the presence of interaction, the inertial sign of which is inertia, as an objectively emerging legal and social phenomenon.
Keywords: sustainable development, legislative initiatives, social inertia, legal space, legal support.
The article bibliographic list
1. Novikova E. V. Green economy and green law: global trends // Environmental law. – 2020. –
№. 3. – Pp. 13-19. – DOI: 10.18572/1812-3775-2020-3-13-19.
2. Andy Scerri and Paul James Accounting for sustainability: combining qualitative and quantitative research in developing ‘indicators’ of sustainability, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13:1, (2010): 41-53, DOI: 10.1080/13645570902864145.
3. Khairullin V. A., Makar S. V., Yamalova E. N. Inertia in socio-economic systems: theoretical and heuristic analysis of the phenomenon // Discussion.
– 2021. – № 5 (108). – Pp. 88-104. – DOI: 10.46320/2077-
7639-2021-5-108-88-104.

CRIMINAL LAW
ALIEV Shapi Izievich
Ph.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor, Director of the Dagestan Humanitarian Institute (branch) of the educational institution of higher education trade unions «Academy of Labor and Social Relations», associate professor of Economics and law and educational disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Economics and law and educational disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
IDRISOVA Aida Jupalaevna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, senior lecturer of Economics and law and educational disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
FEATURES OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING AND COMBATING TRANSNATIONAL CRIME
In order to counteract transnational crime, the subjects of international relations were forced to combine efforts to create effective legal instruments based primarily on multilateral international cooperation, which should provide powers and forces in countering international organized crime. The main directions for countering transnational criminal organizations are reflected in international agreements, which are reflected in the domestic legislation of the countries participating in the conventions. To ensure the level of internal security of any State requires the cooperation of States with each other consciously, purposefully and in an organized manner.
Keywords: transnational crime, international organizations, state agreements, counteraction.
The article bibliographic list
1. Broadhurst R. Events in global cybercrime enforcement // Policing: International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. 2006. No. 29.3. pp. 408-433.
2. Dekker S. and Hansen D. Learning under pressure: the impact of politicization on organizational learning in state bureaucracies // Journal of Research and Theory of Public Administration. 2004. No. 14. pp. 211-230.
3. Favarel-Garrigues, Gilles, Thierry Godefroy, and Pierre Lascoumes. Reluctant partners? Banks in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in France // Security dialog. 2011. No. 2. pp. 179-196.
4. Geiger H., Vyunsh O. Combating money laundering: An economic analysis of the “costs-benefits” paradox // Journal on Combating Money Laundering. 2007. No. 10. pp. 91-105.
5. Goldstein J. Police discretion not to involve criminal proceedings: Inconspicuous decisions in the administration of justice // Yale Law Journal. 1960. No. 4. pp. 543-594.

CRIMINAL LAW
ANANJEV Oleg Gennadjevich
senior lecturer of Social psychology and social work sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
KURBATOVA Galina Vasiljevna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Training of State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF MITIGATION OF PUNISHMENT IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW
The article is devoted to the study of the emergence and historical development of the institution of mitigating circumstances in the domestic criminal law. The relationship between the development of the institute of circumstances mitigating punishment and changes in the socio-political situation in the state is analyzed. A system of basic time periods for the operation of Russian monuments of law was obtained, in which prescriptions were established for taking into account extenuating circumstances in the process of making a decision on guilt and imposing a criminal penalty. The conclusion is formulated about the importance of the institution of mitigating circumstances at all stages of the development of the Russian legal statehood.
Keywords: circumstances mitigating punishment, criminal law, history, periodization of legislation, development, mitigation of guilt.
The article bibliographic list
1. Avdeev V. A. Stages of regulation of circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishment in Criminal law of Russia // Izvestiya Baykalskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 90-93.
2. Loba V. E., Malakhova A. S. Russkaya Pravda: circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishments // Legal Concept. – 2015. – No. 4. – pp. 43-48.
3. Tasakov V. S. Historical and legal analysis of the norms of Russian legislation on mitigating circumstances in national criminal law: the pre-revolutionary period // Oeconomia et Jus. – 2017.
– No. 1. – pp. 39-48.
4. Chistyakov A.V. The first attempts to systematize Russian legislation and the creation of a code of laws of the Russian Empire // Actual problems of Russian law. – 2018. – No. 8. – pp. 44-53.

CRIMINAL LAW
BADAMSHIN Ilfat Davletnurovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
ZELENTSOV Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia
KULIEV Inal Borisovich
lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
INSULTING A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE AUTHORITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Throughout the development of Russian legislation, direct attention is paid to the criminal legal protection of government officials who are guided by their official regulations and authority, as well as the search for new legal guarantees for their legitimate and safe activities. However, at present, the issues of effective counteraction to illegal acts remain one of the most difficult theoretical and practical problems in the fight against crime.
The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the regulation of criminal liability for encroachments on the honor and dignity of government officials, some aspects and components of which can be claimed and implemented within the framework of domestic criminal legislation.
Keywords: government representative, insult, slander, defamation, discredit.
The article bibliographic list
1. DSpace at Saint Petersburg State University: Sergievsky N. D. Russian Criminal Law. General part: a manual for lectures. – St. Petersburg.: Type. M.M. Stasyulevich, 1910. P. 2. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18156 (date of reference: 03/13/2022).
2. Ansel M. Methodological problems of comparative law. Collection // Essays of comparative law. Moscow: Progress, 1981. – 256 p.
3. The Danish Criminal Code of 1997 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru/zarubezhnoe – pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh-stran/criminal-code-of-denmark.html (accessed 13.03.2022).
4. The Criminal Code of Turkey of 1926 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-of-turkey.html (accessed 13.03.2022).
5. The Criminal Code of Belgium of 1867 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.crimpravo.ru / codecs/belg/2.doc (accessed: 03/13/2022).
6. The Criminal Code of Switzerland 1937 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-switzerland.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).
7. The Criminal Code of Thailand 1956 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-of Thailand.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).
8. The Criminal Code of Japan 1995 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-of-japan.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).
9. The Swedish Criminal Code of 1962 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-sweden.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).
10. The Criminal Code of Germany 1998 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/уголовный-кодекс-фрг.html (date of reference: 13.03.2022).
11. The Dutch Criminal Code of 1881 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-of the Netherlands.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).

CRIMINAL LAW
BEDNYAGINA Yuliya Andreevna
lecturer of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
TO THE QUESTION OF THE CANCELING OF THE MORATORIUM ON THE USE OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article analyzes the current Russian legislation on the application of such an exceptional type of punishment as the death penalty.
In addition, within the framework of this research, the author analyzes draft federal laws on amendments to existing criminal law norms. Based on the results of the analysis, the author makes motivated proposals on the topic of the study.
Keywords: criminal law, crime, punishment, life imprisonment, death penalty.
The article bibliographic list
1. Maltsev G.V. Revenge and retribution in ancient law: monograph. — Moscow: Norma: INFRA-M, 2021.
— 736 p. – ISBN 978-5-91768-217-4. [electronic resource]. – [Access Mode]: https://znanium.com / catalog/product/1200660.
2. Trifonov S.G. Contracts of Russia and Byzantium in the system of sources of inheritance law of Kievan Rus // Lex russica (Russian Law). – 2017. – № 7 (128). – Pp. 186-194. – DOI 10.17803/1729-5920.2017.128.7.186-194.
3. Kolotkov M.B. The significance of the Decree “On the Red Terror” of September 5, 1918 in the formation of the system of political repression in Soviet Russia in 1918- 1922. // Actual problems of Russian law.
– 2009. – № 3 (12). – Pp. 94-100.
4. Ozhegov S.I. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language: about 100,000 words, terms and phraseological expressions: dictionary / Edited by prof. L.I. Skvortsov. – 28th ed., reprint — M.: World and Education, 2019.
— 1376 p. — (New dictionaries). – ISBN 978-5-94666-657-
2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// znanium.com/catalog/product/1651972 .

CRIMINAL LAW
BUTOV Vladimir Viktorovich
lecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
KAMENEVA Polina Valerjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics
PARONYAN Karen Martinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Branch legal disciplines sub-faculty of the A. R. Chekhov Taganrog Institute (branch) of the Rostov State University of Economics (RINE)
FEATURES OF HOLDING PERSONS LIABLE FOR ILLEGAL ACTIONS IN BANKRUPTCY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
This study is devoted to the analysis of the features of bringing persons to responsibility for illegal actions in bankruptcy, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The authors consider in detail not only the regulatory and legal features of holding persons liable for illegal actions in bankruptcy, but also the practical difficulties and problems that arise in this case. In addition, the paper discusses the types of legal liability for these acts.
Keywords: bankruptcy, insolvency, criminal law, misconduct, arbitration law.
The article bibliographic list
1. Dobrovlyanina O. V., Kondratieva K. S., Patyrbaeva K. V. Types of illegal bankruptcies in the Russian Federation: some problems of legal regulation // Right. Journal of the Higher School of Economics.
– 2017. – No. 3. – pp. 34-49.
2. Efremova M. A., Borzikov A. A. Intentional bankruptcy of an individual: abuse of civil law or a crime // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
– 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 23-33.
3. Kozak M. Yu. Criminal and administrative liability in the bankruptcy of individuals // Prospects for the development of science in the modern world: A collection of articles based on the materials of the XI International Scientific and Practical Conference. In 2 parts. Volume part 2. – 2018. – pp. 25-28.
4. Kondrat E. N., Petrov P. A., Platonova M. V. The concept and types of legal liability for unlawful actions in bankruptcy // Legal science: history and modernity. – 2019. – No. 10. – pp. 63-74.
5. Sviridenko O. M. Actual issues of subsidiary liability of controlling persons in the bankruptcy of a debtor // Lex Russica. – 2018. – No. 10.
– pp. 73-75.
6. Judicial statistics of the Russian Federation (2017-2020). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://stat.xn--7sbqk8achja.xn--p1ai / (date of appeal: 03/17/2022).
7. Khaliulina E. A. Some problems of criminal liability for illegal actions in bankruptcy // Time of innovation: problems, trends, vectors of development. – 2020. – pp. 205-210.

CRIMINAL LAW
VETROVA Olga Alekseevna
retired of the MIA of Russia
THE REASONS FOR THE COMMISSION OF REPEATED CRIMES ON THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA BY CITIZENS OF FOREIGN STATES
This article substantiates the content and causes of recidivism of foreign citizens, shows their social danger and gaps in the criminal policy of Russia. It is proved that recidivism primarily contributes to terrorism, extremism, illegal proliferation of weapons, drugs. Illegal migration of foreign citizens serves as a source of both qualitative and quantitative changes in the overall criminogenic situation in the country. The theoretical justification of the problem is presented by the results of empirical research. We have developed several practical recommendations for the formation of law enforcement agencies, their cooperation in countering organized international crime, put forward specific proposals to combat recidivism of foreign citizens and to modernize criminal law measures.
Keywords: law enforcement agencies, recidivism, illegal migration, foreign citizens, criminological research, operational investigative activities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 62-FZ of 31.05.2002
“On the Citizenship of the Russian Federation” (ed. dated 27.12.2018) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 100. – 05.06.2002.
2. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 64-FZ dated 06.04.2011 “On Administrative Supervision of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty” (as amended. dated 29.07.2017) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 75. – 08.04.2011.
3. Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated 23.06.2016 No. 182-FZ “On the basics of the system of crime prevention in the Russian Federation” // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – № 139 (7007). – 28.06.2016.
4. Commentary to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (article by article) / edited by G. A. Esakov. – 7th ed., reprint. and additional – Moscow: Prospect, 2018. – 736 p
. 5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 14.10.2010 No. 1772-r (ed. dated 23.09.2015) “On the Concept of development of the penal system of the Russian Federation until 2020” // “Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation”. – 25.10.2010. –№ 43. – St. 5544.
6. Altukhova O. A., Gostev A. N. Institute of Magistrates: problems of public control // Historical and socio-educational thought. – 2016. – Vol. 8. – No. 4. – Part 1. – pp. 98-105.
7. Antonyan Yu. M. Studying the personality of a criminal: A textbook. – M., 1982. – P. 43.
8. Antonyan Yu. M. Social environment and the formation of the personality of a criminal. – M., 1975. – P. 27.
9. Antonyan Yu. M., Enikeev M. I., Eminov V. E. Psychology of a criminal and the investigation of crimes.
– M., 1996. – pp. 21-22.
10. Balykov V.N. Criminality of foreign citizens and stateless persons (based on materials from Moscow and the Moscow region): autoref. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences. – M., 2009. – 26 p.
11. Vetrova O. A., Gostev A. N., Demchenko T. S. Illegal migration as a reason for committing crimes by foreign citizens subject to administrative supervision // Bulletin of the Academy of Law and Management. – 2020. – № 1 (58). – Pp. 25-32.
12. Ghukasyan A. P. Criminological characteristics and prevention of special recidivism of crimes in the Republic of Armenia: abstract. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’: 12.00.08. – Moscow, 2008. – 28 p.
13. Karpets I. I. Crime: illusions and reality. – M., 1992. – P. 291.
14. Karpets I. I. The problem of crime. – M.: Legal lit., 1969. – P. 98.
15. Criminology. – M., 1979. – P. 113.
16. Criminology / Edited by V. N. Kudryavtsev, V. E. Eminova. – M., 1995. – P. 80.
17. Malyshev V. E. “Some issues of legal regulation of interaction in identifying and preventing the organization of illegal migration” // Bulletin of the Vladimir law institute. – 2007. – № 3 (4). – P. 30.
18. Gostev A. N. Social management of employment of the population: article // Bulletin of Taganrog State Pedagogical University. – 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 239-243.
19. Petkov V. P. Personality of recidivists of older ages and features of punitive and educational impact on them in correctional labor institutions: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’: 12.00.08. – M., 1992. – S. 13.
20. Poniatovskaya T. G. The problem of recidivism in criminal law and criminology // Criminology Journal of Baikal National University of Economics and Law. – 2014. – No. 3. – p. 97.
21. Dictionary of the Russian language: Approx. 53000 words / S. I. Ozhegov; Under the general ed. of Prof. L. I. Skvortsova. – 24th ed., ispr. – M.: LLC “Publishing house “ONYX 21st century”: LLC “Publishing House “World and Education”, 2004. – 896 p.
22. Filimonov V. D. Criminological foundations of criminal law. – Tomsk: Publishing House of TSU, 1981. – 216 p.
23. Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (date of appeal dated 12.04.2020). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http:// www.cdep.ru/index.php?id.

CRIMINAL LAW
GORDIENKO Vyacheslav Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in economical sciences, Deputy Head of Philosophy sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
GLADKOV Dmitriy Viktorovich
senior lecturer of sub-faculty of Tactical and special sub-faculty of the Volgodonsk branch of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
MASLOV Mikhail Stanislavovich
senior lecturer of Philosophy, history and law sub-faculty of the Volgograd State Agrarian University
LEGAL FEATURES OF ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATIZATION OF THE SOCIETY
The article considers the legal nuances of a number of economic crimes. The penetration of information technologies into all spheres of life inevitably leads to an increase in economic crimes in this “space”. Personal data, electronic transactions, as well as virtual currency are the desired prey of cybercriminals, however, the legal status of such phenomena is not clearly established in Russian legislation. The article considers the most common economic crimes committed using information technology, as well as the imperfection of legal norms in this area.
Keywords: economic crimes, virtual currency, personal data, cybercrime, cryptocurrency, virtual transactions, fraud.
The article bibliographic list
1. Anosov A.V. Activity of internal affairs bodies to combat crimes committed with the use of information, communication and high technologies: textbook: in 2 hours / [A.V. Anosov et al.]. – M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2019. – Part 1. – 208 p.
2. Voytov A.V., Rudnichenko A.V., Sarantsev A. A. Features of committing real estate fraud in the housing sector // Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. – 2021. – № 5 (132). – P. 121-123.
3. Petrov V. A. Identification, qualification and organization of investigation of crimes committed using cryptocurrencies: textbook.- method. manual / V. A. Petrova. – M.: Yurlitinform, 2017. – 200 p.
4. Maramygin M. S., Prokofieva E. N., Markova A. A. Economic nature and problems of using virtual money (cryptocurrencies) // Izvestiya Ural State University of Economics. – 2015. – № 2 (58). – Pp. 37-43.
5. Popper N. Digital gold. The incredible history of Bitcoin, or how idealists and businessmen reinvent money. – Moscow: I.D. Williams, 2018. – 390 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
GUTIEVA Irina Genrikhovna
Ph.D. in Law, Deputy Head of State and civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
SOME INDICATORS OF CONDITION ASSESSMENT CHILD NEGLECT
General criteria for assessing the state of neglect of minors have not been developed. The sources of the formation of this information are not defined accordingly. It is on the basis of theoretical and practical materials that a variant of the criteria for assessing the state of neglect of minors is developed and substantiated. Each criterion is specified by a number of indicators, the measurement of which does not require more time and money, does not significantly increase the document flow and reporting. Sources of obtaining information for evaluating indicators of departmental reporting are determined. The article discusses the main approaches to understanding the neglect of minors, compares the points of view of various authors on the definition of the concept.
Keywords: neglect, offences, minors, prevention, interaction, criteria, indicators.
The article bibliographic list
1. Zakharova N. V. Pedagogical conditions for the prevention of homelessness and neglect of children and adolescents in general education institutions and the family: Abstract. dis. … candidate of pedagogical Sciences. – Nizhny Novgorod, 2010. – 27 p.
2. Selivanova N. L. Innovative answers to modern challenges of education (reading V. A. Karakovsky) // Domestic and foreign pedagogy.
– 2017. – T. 2. – № 1 (36). – P. 16-25.
3. Mardakhaev L. V. Social pedagogy: Textbook. – M.: Gardariki, 2005. – 269 p.
4. Krivonosov A. N. Legal and organizational bases of prevention of neglect, homelessness and juvenile delinquency by internal affairs bodies, Abstract. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – M, 2004. – 26 p.
5. Bayborodova L. V., Chernyavskaya A. P. Methodology and methods of scientific research: textbook. – Yaroslavl: RIO YAGPU, 2014. – 283 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
KODZOKOVA Lyatsa Arsenjevna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Organization of law enforcement activities sub-faculty of the North Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
KARCHAEVA Kamila Avarjevna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, lecturer of Law enforcement sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of MIA of Russia, lieutenant of police
PRIORITY AREAS OF COMBATING CRIME IN THE MODERN WORLD
Today, a kind of strategy is acceptable that combines the prevention, prevention, suppression and prevention of crime. It is advisable to consider opposition in terms of planning, forecasting, and subsequent analysis of the past period. The dynamics, level and structure of crime are the determining factors in the concept of combating crime. They allow you to get reliable information
on the state of crime, therefore, on the problems and shortcomings of preventive work. It is in the form of analysis of crime indicators in recent years that we propose to reveal the priority areas of struggle and the problems of combating crime.
Keywords: struggle, crime, internal affairs bodies, opposition, security.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gutieva I. G. Some problems of combating crime at the present stage // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021. – № 5 (156).
– P. 215.
2. Kudryavtsev A.V., Mikhailov A. E. Criminology (general part). – 2020. – Chapter 5.
3. Timko S. A. On the essence of the concept of “countering crime” // Jurist-Pravoved. – 2018. – № 1 (84). – Pp. 6-11.

CRIMINAL LAW
KOSHELEV Roman Igorevich
postgraduate student of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Kazan (Privolzhie) Federal University
LAWFULNESS OF INJURY TO HEALTH OF ATHLETES IN THE COURSE OF SPORTS COMPETITIONS
The subject of this work is the problem of legal regulation of cases of harm to participants in sports competitions. The relevance of the article is substantiated by the high degree of commercialization of sports relations and the increased interest of athletes in fair regulatory regulation. Various positions of scientists regarding the issues under consideration are presented. Specific examples are considered where the actions of athletes are considered in the criminal law plane. The author comes to the conclusion that the actions of participants in sports competitions that intentionally lead to serious injuries should be qualified in accordance with the norms of criminal law. Criteria for the legitimacy of the actions of athletes when injuring other participants in sports competitions are given.
Keywords: crime, accident, injury to life or health, professional sports, elite sport.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law No. 329-FZ of 04.12.2007 “On Physical culture and sport in the Russian Federation” // SZ RF. – 2007. – No. 50. – St. 6242.
2. Mikhailov V. I. Consent of a person as a circumstance excluding the criminality of an act // Legislation. – 2002. – No. 3.
3. Dubovets P. A. Responsibility for bodily injuries under Soviet criminal law. – M., 1964.
– p. 19.
4. Vinokurov V. N. Legal assessment of causing harm to a person with his consent and criteria for recognizing this act as unapproachable // Modern Law. – 2013.
– No. 12.
5. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 No. 63- FZ // SZ RF. – 1996. – No. 25. – St. 2954.
6. Sidorov B. V. Behavior of victims of crime and criminal liability: abstract. dis.
… doctor of law. sciences. – M., 1998.
7. Bezruchko E. V. Causing harm to health during sports: issues of criminal legal assessment // Business in law. Economic and Legal Journal. – 2009. – No. 4.
8. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation No. 174-FZ dated 18.12.2001 // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2001. – No. 52 (part I). – Article 4921.

CRIMINAL LAW
LAVRINOV Vyacheslav Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Rostov branch of St. Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, associate professor of Criminal and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Rostov branch of the Russian Customs Academy, colonel of justice
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CUSTOMS CRIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
The article discusses the comparative characteristics of criminal liability for customs crimes in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is shown that despite the proximity of customs and legal norms, criminal legislation in the field of establishing responsibility for customs crimes has certain quantitative and qualitative differences. The author recommends taking measures to unify criminal legislation in the customs sphere.
Keywords: Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, customs legislation, customs border, illegal movement, customs crimes, smuggling, economic smuggling, evasion of customs payments, administrative prejudice.

CRIMINAL LAW
MAGOMEDOV Huseyn Bagavdinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Director of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
RAK Alena Yurjevna
magister student of the 2nd course of the North Caucasian Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN THE PREVENTION OF MODERN ORGANIZED CRIME
The development of a stable and highly effective system of measures to counter organized crime has been and remains today one of the most important tasks facing the legislator of any state. Currently, modern society is in a complex criminal situation, due to the fact that there is a tendency when organized crime gradually goes beyond the ordinary and turns into a real threat to the national security of states and acquires a transnational character. The most important factor in the field of combating organized crime is the constant monitoring of the state of preventive work, including the operational-investigative component and the analysis of the experience of foreign countries.
Keywords: organized crime, current state, Europol, counteraction experience.
The article bibliographic list
1. Brief description of the state of crime in the Russian Federation for January 2021 // Official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://mvd.ru/folder/101762 /item/7207988/?print=1 (accessed: 03/16/2021).
2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// www.kp.ru/online/news/4478965 /(accessed: 03/26/2022).

CRIMINAL LAW
MARIANOV Alikhan Abdulaevich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Legal disciplines and teaching methodology sub-faculty of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University
NUKHDUEV Radik Oruskhanovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, senior lecturer of Economic, legal and general education disciplines sub-faculty of the branch of the Dagestan State University in Izberbash
A SPECIAL WAY TO RELEASE MINORS FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY: ISSUES OF THEORY AND JURISPRUDENCE
The article deals with the problem of the release of minors from the penitentiary system, and as an alternative to punishment, a teenager is placed in a closed special educational institution. The article discusses the legal grounds for placing a criminal in such an institution. The article contains an analysis of the current legislation and trends in its development in the field of regulating the activities of closed special educational institutions for the organization of the educational process and special conditions for the upbringing of juvenile offenders. Special attention is paid to the interpretation of the features of this institution.
Keywords: minor, criminal liability, punishment, exemption from criminal liability, stay in a closed special educational institution.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gallyamov N. A. Childhood without cruelty of violence: protection and assistance // Issues of juvenile justice. – 2010. – No. 3. – pp. 13-16.
2. Davydenko A.V. Legal grounds for placing minors in special educational institutions of a closed type // Penal enforcement system: law, economics, management. – 2009. – No. 5. – pp. 19-23.
3. Kazakova T. A. Compulsory measures of educational influence as an alternative to criminal punishment // Sheets of the penal enforcement system. – 2014. – No. 2. – p. 18.
4. Karelin D. V. Compulsory measures of educational influence as an alternative to criminal liability: dis. cand. jurid. sciences’. – Tomsk, 2001.– p. 113.
5. Review of judicial statistics on the activities of federal courts of general jurisdiction and magistrates in 2019 // Russian Justice. – 2020.
– №№ 8, 9, 10.
6. Pomigalova O. A. On alternative responsibility of minors for crimes related to illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances // Narco–control. – 2011. – No. 2. – pp. 12-14.
7. Terentyeva V. A. Prevention of recidivism of minors by special educational institutions of a closed type: Abstract. dis. …jurid. sciences’. – Tomsk, 2008. – p. 7.

CRIMINAL LAW
BADAMSHIN Ilfat Davletnurovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
ZELENTSOV Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia
KULIEV Inal Borisovich
lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
A FEW WORDS ABOUT THE «PUNITIVE» NATURE OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT
For many centuries, the state has sought to unify punishments for crimes, and therefore pursued specific goals at a certain stage of development. With the improvement of the implementation of the institute and the modernization of the legal system of the state, the goals of criminal punishment in Russia also underwent various kinds of changes. It should be noted that the problems and issues of criminal punishment are quite controversial even today, despite the fact that they have a clear normative consolidation in the current criminal legislation. These issues need to be resolved for the most effective and strategic development of Russia’s regulatory system in the field of criminal law.
Keywords: criminal punishment, the purpose of punishment, the essence of punishment, retribution, punishment.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kant I. Metaphysics of morals. Essays in six volumes / Under the general editorship of V. F. Asmus, A.V. Gulygi, T. I. Oizerman. – M.: “Thought”, 1965. – Vol. 4. – Part 2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://phi – losophy.ru/library/sochineniya-v-6-ti-tomakh-t-4-ch-2 / (accessed: 03/28/2022).
2. Babaev M. M., Pudovochkin Yu. E. Criminal punishment in the conflictological aspect // Bulletin of the Faculty of Law of the Southern Federal University. – 2015. – № 1 (3). – Pp. 15-25.
3. Rybak A. Z. The place of punishment in the legal mechanism of achieving the goals of punishment // Philosophy of Law. – 2011. – № 2 (45). – Pp. 43-47.
4. Duunov V. K. Problems of criminal punishment in theory, legislation and judicial practice: monograph. – Kursk, 2000. – 504 p.
5. A brief commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation / Edited by V. D. Filimonov. – M., 2004.

CRIMINAL LAW
DUNIN Oleg Nikolaevich
assistant of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Law Faculty of the Kazan Federal University
ON THE ISSUE OF REASONABLE RISK IN MEDICAL ACTIVITY
The relevance of the topic is due to the increased interest in the issues of criminal liability of medical workers. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation reported on the increased number of criminal cases brought against medical workers. The medical community has repeatedly expressed concern about the accusatory bias emerging during the consideration of cases. In this regard, there is a growing need to clarify the limits of the legality of the actions of medical workers, including by analyzing the circumstances that excluded the criminality of the act. The article discusses the conditions of the legitimacy of a reasonable risk in relation to the actions of a medical worker. The author comes to the conclusion that the state of reasonable risk in medical activity may arise when using experimental and extraordinary methods of treatment and diagnosis. The criteria for the legitimacy of a reasonable risk in medical activity include the achievement of a socially useful goal of healing the patient, taking sufficient measures to prevent harm, the deliberate absence of danger to the lives of several patients, as well as the need for voluntary informed consent on the part of the patient to carry out risky actions. The latter requirement is not contained in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and according to the author should be included in the current criminal law.
Keywords: medical activity, circumstances excluding criminality of the act, reasonable risk, criminal liability of medical workers, causing harm in medical activity.
The article bibliographic list
1. Askov N.N. Criminal law prescriptions on circumstances precluding criminality of an act, as applied to a medical worker: dis. …
cand. jurid. sciences’. – Samara, 2021. – 277 p.
2. Ivshin I. V. Circumstances excluding criminality of an act in the field of professional medical activity // Medical Law. – 2006.
– No. 1. – pp. 33-38.
3. Kibalnik A.G., Starostina Ya.V. Actual problems of criminal liability of medical workers. Monograph. – M.: Ilex, 2006. – 92 p.
4. Krasutskikh L.V., Evstratenko E.V. Subjective signs of socially justified risk in the field of medical activity // Bulletin of SUSU. Series: Pravo. – 2014. – No. 3. – p. 37.
5. Medical law of Russia: textbook for bachelors / Ed. by A.A. Mokhov. – M.: Norm: INFRA M, 2015. – 335 p.
6. Nikulenko A.V. Circumstances excluding criminality of an act: conceptual foundations of criminal law regulation: dis. … doct. jurid. sciences’. – St. Petersburg, 2019. – 512 p.
7. Ognerubov N.A. Professional crimes of medical workers: dis. cand. jurid. sciences’.
– Moscow, 2014. – 171 p.
8. Orekhov V.V. Necessary defense and other circumstances excluding the criminality of the act. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house “Legal Center Press”, 2003. – 217 p
. 9. Pavlova N.V. Criminal law regulation of medical activity: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’.
– Moscow, 2006. – 201 p.
10. Pikurov N.I. Risks of medical intervention: criminal legal aspects // Criminal law. – 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 86-92.
11. Rarog A.I., Poniatovskaya T.G. Medical risk in criminal law // All-Russian Criminological Journal. 2021. No. 3. [Electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n / meditsinskiy-risk-v-ugolovnom-prave (accessed 03.02.2022).
12. “Sunday Times” (The Sunday Times) v. The United Kingdom. The decision of the European Court of Human Rights of April 26, 1979 // SPS Ga-rant.
13. Sariev O.M. The extreme need for medical activity and the conditions of its legality
// Bulletin of TSU. – 2014. – № 11 (139). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru / article/n/kraynyaya-neobhodimost-v-meditsinsky-deyatelnosti-i-usloviya-ee-pravomernosti (date of application: 03/27/2020).
14. Serova A.V. Occupational risk of medical workers: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Yekaterinburg, 1999. – 161 p.
15. Timofeev I.V. Medical and legal aspects of the risks of medical care: medical intervention and inaction of a medical worker
// Medical Law. – 2017. – No. 4. – pp. 8-13.
16. Federal Law No. 61-FZ of 12.04.2010 “On the circulation of medicines” // SPS Consultant.
17. Chernysheva Yu.A. Conditions for the legality of biomedical experimental research with human participation in the Russian Federation // Medical law. – 2014. – No. 3. – pp. 41-44.
18. Yudin B. G. 2012. 02. 004. “Ethically impossible”. The study of sexually transmitted diseases in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948 is “Ethically impossible”. Std research in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948
// Presidential Commission for the study of bioethical issues. – Washington, DC, 2011. – September. – x, 206 p. – mode of access: http:// bioethics. Gov/cms/sites/default/ files/ethically-impossible_pcsbi. Pdf // Social and Humanitarian Sciences. Domestic and foreign literature. Ser. 8, Science Studies: An abstract journal. 2012. No.2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article / n/2012-02-004-eticheski-nevozmozhno-issledovanie- bolezney-peredayuschihsya-polovym-putem-v-gvatemale-s-1946-po-1948-g-ethically-impossible (accessed: 04/24/2020).

CRIMINAL LAW
SERGIENKO N. B.
senior lecturer of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
DIFFERENTIATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS OR PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES, AS WELL AS THEIR ANALOGUES
The work is devoted to the issues of delimitation of responsibility for illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, depending on their impact on the human body. The legislation of other countries has been analyzed in order to delineate responsibility for the illegal circulation of these items. The points of view of various authors regarding this issue have been studied. The conclusions indicate the author’s position regarding the expediency of differentiating of responsibility for the illegal circulation of these items, depending on their “severity”.
Keywords: criminalization, decriminalization, narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, analogues, illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues.
The article bibliographic list
1. Afamgotov E. M. Criminal liability for illegal drug trafficking in the countries of the near and far abroad // Society and Law. – 2007.
– No. 4. – pp. 268-271.
2. Vitovskaya E. S. The subject of crimes as a criterion for differentiating criminal liability for crimes in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues // Collection of articles on the results of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Legal problems of strengthening Russian statehood”, January 26-28, 2017 (Tomsk). – Tomsk.
– pp. 38-40.
3. Govenko Yu. A., Tabolova E. S. Classification and characteristics of the most common types of narcotic drugs, psychotropic and potent substances // University Science. – 2019.
– No. 1 (7). – pp. 179-187.
4. Dolgikh N. S. Correlation of criminal law norms regulated by articles 228, 228.1, 228.2, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233 The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Alley of Science. – 2019. – Vol. 2, No. 3 (30). – pp. 570-574.
5. Kireeva I. L. Legal foundations of combating drug trafficking (comparative legal research): dis. cand. jurid. sciences. – M., 1997.
– 227 p.
6. Serebrennikova A.V. Criminal liability for crimes related to illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances: state and prospects // Narco-control. – 2020. –
No. 4 – pp. 3-7.
7. Kharauzov D. S. On effective methods of combating crimes in the field of drug trafficking in the territory of the Russian Federation // Vector of Science TSU. – 2017. – № 1 (28). – Pp. 111-113.
8. Shalagin A. E. Foreign legislation in the field of countering illicit drug trafficking // Actual problems of economics and law. – 2011. – No. 4. – pp. 291-295.

CRIMINAL LAW
STEPANOV-YEGIYANTS Vladimir Georgievich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.M
REGISTRATION OF ILLEGAL REAL ESTATE DEALS: SOME QUALIFICATION ISSUES
An article deals with some important issues of the qualification of acts under Article 170 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (RCC). The author pays attention to the research of actus reus of the registration of illegal real estate deals, identifies the problems in its terminology, and also suggests approaches to their solution. A conclusion is made that it is necessary to change the disposition of Article 170 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in order to bring it into compliance with the current legislation in the sphere of real estate registration The article examines the issue of distinction of Article 170 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with other similar articles of RCC. On the basis of Article 285.3 of the RCC, the insufficient severity of punishments provided in Article 170 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is illustrated. A proposal has been formulated to tighten sanctions under Article 170 of the RCC.
Keywords: registration of illegal real estate deals, art. 170 of the Russian Criminal Code.
The article bibliographic list
1. “Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” dated 13.06.1996 No. 63-FZ (ed. dated 27.10.2020) // SPS ConsultantPlus.
2. “The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part one)” dated 30.11.1994 No. 51-FZ (ed. dated 08.12.2020) // SPS ConsultantPlus.
3. “The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part two)” dated 05.08.2000 No. 117-FZ (ed. dated 15.10.2020) // SPS ConsultantPlus.
4. Federal Law No. 218-FZ of 13.07.2015 (as amended on 31.07.2020) “On State Registration of Real Estate” (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 01.10.2020) // SPS ConsultantPlus.
5. Unified register of breeding achievements approved for use // SPS ConsultantPlus.
6. Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated 07.06.2017
No. 278 “On approval of the Administrative Regulations of the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography for the Provision of State services for State Cadastral Registration and (or) State Registration of Rights to Immovable Property” (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on 01.12.2017 No. 49074) // SPS ConsultantPlus (date of application: 03/20/2022).
7. Alekseenko N.N.., Criminal law and criminological characteristics of crimes in the field of registration of illegal land transactions: Monograph”, 2013.
8. Mirzaev Z.M. Criminal law and criminological problems of registration of illegal land transactions, dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences. Makhachkala, 2006.
9. Motlokhova E.A. Combining the data of the EGRP and GKN in the EGRN: prerequisites, actions, state. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/95764-obedinenie-svedenij – egrp-egrn-predposylki-dejstviya-sostoyanie (accessed 27.03.2022).
10. Report on the number of persons brought to criminal responsibility. Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.cdep.ru (accessed 20.03.2022).
11. Crimes in the sphere of economics: The author’s commentary on the criminal law (Section V111 of the Criminal Code)”. Moscow: Volters Kluver, 2006. p. 24.

CRIMINAL LAW
SYPCHENKO Alla Viktorovna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, professor of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
STATSENKO Anastasiya Igorevna
student of the 5th course the of Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING ANTI-CORRUPTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FINANCIAL SPHERE
This article is devoted to the study of the topic related to the search for the most effective ways and methods of combating corruption in the financial sector. The authors analyzed the mechanism of financial control existing in the Russian Federation and formulated proposals for improving its effectiveness. It is emphasized that one of the ways to prevent or minimize the consequences of corruption is an effectively organized state financial control, which should be aimed not only at identifying already committed criminal acts, but also at preventing corruption. It is noted that public control is also of significant importance, by exercising which citizens personally or through public organizations take part in public audit, in assessing the performance of government bodies, in establishing the risks of corruption. It has been established that this structure is at the initial stage of its development and requires serious revision and improvement.
Keywords: corruption, financial sector, Russian Federation, financial control mechanism, effective countermeasures, public control.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law No. 273-FZ of 25.12.2008 (as amended on 01.04.2022) “On Combating Corruption” (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 03/23/2022) // Official Internet portal of legal information. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: www.pravo.gov . ru (accessed: 11.04.2022).
2. Al Makhzumi Hassan Mohammed Hassan. Financial control in the Russian Federation // Modern innovations. – 2015. – №. 1 (1). – Pp. 18-26. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka . ru/article/n/finansovyy-kontrol-v-rossiysky-federatsii (accessed 11.04.2022).
3. Artamonov N. A., Antonenko V. V. Corporate financial control // Moscow Economic Journal. – 2019. – No. 6. – pp. 410-415. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka . ru/article/n/korporativny-finansovyy-kontrol (accessed: 11.04.2022).
4. Stepashkina E. N., Makarova E. V. Financial control carried out by federal executive authorities // Contentus. – 2020. – No.
11. – pp. 52-62. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/finansovyy – kontrol-osuschestvlyaemyy-federalnymi-organami- ispolnitelnoy-vlasti (date of circulation: 11.04.2022).
5. Monetary transactions that will come under control are named. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://ria.ru/20201229/dengi-1591317914.html (date of appeal: 01.04.2022).
6. Titov called for creating conditions in Russia for profitable production. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/6258fab59a7 947fbfc7e2e4b (accessed 01.04.2022).
7. Telepneva A.V. The role of state financial control in the fight against corruption // π-Economy. – 2012. – № 1 (139). – Pp. 284-288.

CRIMINAL LAW
CHUKSINA Valentina Valerjevna
Ph.D. in Law, professor, Head of Legal support of national security sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk
MIKOVA Eva Borisovna
senior lecturer of Legal support of national security sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk
REFORM OF LIBEL LIABILITY LEGISLATION AND SOME QUALIFICATION ISSUES
The article considers relevant changes in the disposition and sanctions of Article 128.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for criminal liability for libel. Comparing the current and previous version of Article 128.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the authors emphasize the need and justify the effectiveness of the amendments adopted by the
legislator, including in terms of strengthening criminal liability for certain types of libel. Due to the small period since the entry into force of the changes, there is concern about the characterization by the law enforcement officer of the so-called “cyber libel” and slander “against several persons, including individually undefined ones.” At the same time, conclusions about the existence of gaps in the legal regulation of public relations in the field of protection of honor, dignity, reputation from the knowingly false dissemination of defamatory information, allow
Keywords: libel, criminal liability, cyber libel, honor, dignity, reputation, crime.
The article bibliographic list
1. Atanov A.A. Social reality in the system of textual influence: Russian izlom // Izvestiya Baykalskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2019. – No. 4. Vol. 29. – pp. 560-575.
2. Dolzhenko N.I., Voshkina Yu.G. Specifics of the investigation of slander on the Internet // Globus: Economics and Jurisprudence. – 2021. – Vol. 7. No. 2 (42). – pp. 26-29.
3. Bezuglaya A.A., Bezugly S.N. Freedom of speech in cyberspace: criminal legal measures to combat slander // Science and Education: Economy and Economics: Entrepreneurship: Law and Management. – 2021. – № 8 (35). – Pp. 89-93.
4. Kanunnikova E.A. Slander: problems of law enforcement practice // Science of Russia: goals and objectives. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the VIII International Scientific Conference. International United Academy of Sciences. – 2018. – pp. 18-22.
5. Commentary to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: in 2 volumes (article by article) / Edited by A.V. Brilliantov. – 2nd edition, revised and supplemented. – Moscow: Prospect. 2015. – 792 p.
6. Prikhodko T.V., Rozhkova A.N. The concept of sustainable development and ensuring national security in the legal regulation of the Russian Federation // Baikal Research Journal. – 2020. –Vol. 11.
No. 3. – p. 16.
7. Reznik G. Defender of the 80th level. – Rostov n/A: Phoenix, 2021. – pp. 174-175
8. Yakimova E.M. The concept of freedom of entrepreneurial activity through the prism of criminal and legal characteristics of fraud // All-Russian Criminological Journal. – 2019. – Vol. 13. No. 2. – pp. 291-299. (292).

CRIMINAL LAW
AKOPYAN Regina Mayisovna
postgraduate student of the Kuban State University
THEORETICAL, LEGISLATIVE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ASPECTS OF TERRORIST CRIMES
Within the framework of the conducted research, the author considers the concept of terrorism as the most dangerous criminal act, defines the regulatory framework that defines and characterizes terrorism as a criminal act. As part of the work, the author also analyzed the procedure for investigating such crimes, and gave recommendations for improving law enforcement activities. The author retrospectively traces the increase in terrorist crimes, while focusing on the involvement of women and adolescents in this activity.
Keywords: terrorism, crimes of a terrorist nature, types of crimes of a terrorist orientation, law enforcement, investigation of terrorism.
The article bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. A. The role of criminalistic research of criminal skills of a terrorist’s personality in the prevention of terrorist crimes // Actual issues of training law enforcement officers to counter modern threats Collection of scientific papers of the round table. – 2018. – p. 194.
2. Volchenkov V. V. Organizational and tactical bases of operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies to counter terrorist crimes // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
– 2014. – No. 12. – p. 163.
3. The state of crime in Russia for January-December 2021 / The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. – Moscow, 2022. – 67 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
VORZHEV Ivan Sergeevich
postgraduate student of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Kazan (Privolzhie) Federal University
THE ISSUE OF INTERPRETATION OF THE DEFINITION OF “DWELLING” IN CRIMINAL LAW
The topic of this work is the most basic human and citizen’s right, fixed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation – the right to inviolability of the home. The author analyzed the problems regarding the definition of the term “dwelling” and, in particular, its interpretation in criminal law, carried out a detailed analysis of the problems of law enforcement practice that arises if the inviolability of the dwelling is violated, and suggested reasonable, from his point of view, ways to solve existing problems.
Keywords: housing, living quarters, violation, criminal law.
The article bibliographic list
1. Turanin V.Yu., Abanshin A.S. Human right to housing and the problem of defining the key concept // Family and housing law. 2010. No. 5. pp. 47-48.
2. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 30.11.2017 No. 48 (ed. of 29.06.2021).
3. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2018 No. 46 “On certain issues of judicial practice in cases of crimes against the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen (Articles 137, 138, 138.1, 139, 144.1, 145, 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)” // “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”, No. 1, 09.01.2019.
4. “On judicial practice in cases of fraud, embezzlement and embezzlement” // “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”, No. 280, 11.12.2017.
5. Verdict No. 1-22/2015 1-22/ 2015 dated February 25, 2015 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: //sudact. ru/regular/doc/0rov572HNyxp/.
6. Verdict No. 1-105/2021 of July 12, 2021 in case No. 1-105/2021. [electronic resource]. – Access mode:
//sudact.ru/regular/doc/ulgLhYQMYwdn /.

CRIMINAL LAW
ZAKHAROV Ivan Sergeevich
postgraduate student of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Chelyabinsk State University
THE STATE AND TRENDS OF CRIME IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER INFORMATION
The article examines the current state and trends of crime in the field of computer information in Russia. The list of crimes related to the category under consideration, fixed in Chapter 28 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is given. Examples from judicial practice are presented, as well as statistical data for the period from 2017 to 2021 are analyzed. Based on the totality of information, conclusions are drawn about the state and trends of crime in the field of computer information.
Keywords: computer information, computer crimes, cybercrime, unauthorized access, malware.
The article bibliographic list
1. Deryugin R. A., Shergin M. A. On some features of the investigation of crimes committed using IT technologies and in the field of computer information // Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – No. 3. – pp. 100-104.

CRIMINAL LAW
ZENINA Larisa Serafimovna
Judge of the Moscow City Court
OBJECT AS A SIGN OF A CRIME UNDER ART. 305 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (MAKING A KNOWINGLY UNJUST COURT DECISION)
The relevance of the study of this problem is caused by the theoretical and practical needs of a specific concept of the object of a crime as one of the elements of the “corpus delicti”, which essentially determines both the object and the objective side, thus, the nature of a socially dangerous act. In addition, despite a number of studies of this plan, being a corpus delicti, the essence of the object of the crime is not fully understood.
Results: the results of the study are of practical value for the teaching staff, which conducts lessons and specialized courses in the criminal law cycle, and are also of particular importance for law enforcement officers in the legal assessment of crime, qualification of crimes, delimitation of the object of the crime from the methods and tools of its commission.
Conclusions: in the article, the object of the crime is presented not as a thing of the material world, including only as inanimate objects, but as a more complex phenomenon, a certain material and (or) intellectual substrate that characterizes and sometimes determines other elements and features of the crime, illegal influence for which or in connection with which (in relation to which) a real threat of significant damage to public relations protected by law (personal goods) is caused. The object of the crime, provided for in Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is the subject of many scientific studies, however, until now, the issue of its correct identification is at the stage of scientific discussion and depends on a number of factors.
Keywords: criminal Code of the Russian Federation, crimes against justice, making a knowingly unfair decision, increasing efficiency, law enforcement, improving norms.
The article bibliographic list
1. Bodaevsky V. P. ON the criminal-legal concept of objects of crimes against property. In the collection: Crimes in the field of economics: Russian and European experience. collection of materials of the VIII Russian-German round table. – 2018. – pp. 26-30.
2. Vinokurov V. N., Grammaticikov M. V. The significance of the differentiation of the object of criminal law protection and the object of crime as an element of the corpus delicti. // Bulletin of the University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. – 2020. – № 3 (77). – Pp. 5-11.
3. Haag I. A. The problem of determining the object of a deliberately wrongful verdict, decision or other judicial act. In the collection: Protection of subjective rights and legally protected interests. Materials of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference. – 2017. – pp. 122-129.
4. Zenina L. S. Object as a sign of a crime under Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2019. – No. 4. – pp. 194-197.
5. Zenina L. S. A court decision as the subject of a crime provided for in Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Education and Law. – 2017. – No. 10. – pp. 116-122.
6. Kalashnikova S. V. Legal consequences of pronouncing a deliberately unjust verdict, decision and other judicial act: dis. …doc. jurid. sciences’:
12.00.08. – Rostov on Don, 2011. – 245 p.
7. Lugovaya A. P. The essence of the objects of crime and its types. In the collection: Modern economic and legal aspects of the development of regional systems. Collection of scientific papers of the Regional Scientific and Practical Conference. – 2018. – pp. 275-278.
8. Metelsky P. S. Constructive signs of a deliberately wrongful verdict, decision or other judicial act (Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). In the collection: Trends in the development of legal science at the present stage. materials of the IV All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation. ed. by E. S. Trezubov. – Moscow, 2020. – pp. 749-755.
9. Novoselov G. P. The doctrine of the object of crime. Methodological aspects. – M., 2011. – pp. 45-63.
10. Novoselov G. P., Fedoseeva L. Yu. The object of criminal law protection and the object of crime: correlation and criminal law significance // Russian law: education, practice, science. – 2019. – No. 4.
– pp. 60-70.
11. Sorochkin R. A. Objects of corruption crimes // Education and law. – 2021. – No. 1. – Pp. 311-316.
12. Spector L. A., Gornostaeva Zh. V. The imposition of a knowingly unjust sentence, decision or other judicial act (Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2018. – № 6 (121). – Pp. 256-258.
13. Titova A.V. Criminal liability for the imposition of a knowingly unlawful sentence, decision or other judicial act: dis. doc. jurid. sciences’:
12.00.08. – Moscow State. University. – Moscow, 2016. – 209 p.
14. Kharabara I. V. Object of crime and its types // Education and law. – 2020. – No. 6. – pp. 318-323.
15. Enokhov I. A. Object of crime. In the collection: Science, education, society: trends and prospects of development. Collection of materials of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference. Editorial Board: O. N. Shirokov [et al.]. – 2018. – pp. 302-303.
16. Bayles M. D. Principles of Law: A Normative Analysis. Springer, 1987. – P. 34-35.
17. Borusovsky M. State of scientific development of investigation of delivery a seriously incorrect verdict, judgment, resolution or order by a (judges) // Polish Journal of Science. – 2020. – № 24-2 (24). – Pp. 42-46.
18. Card R. The object of the cult. Judgment and reality. – Boston: Boston University, 2015. – P. 26-31.
19. Elias R. Justice and Courts: Two Facets of One Social Experiment. In the book: Victims of the System: Crime Victims and Compensation in American Politics and Criminal Justice. – 2017. – pp. 1-340.
20. Elliott C., Quinn F. English Legal System. 8th ed., 2007/2008. – P. 126; Law Reform Lecture Notes. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www . lawteacher. net/english-legal-system/lecture-notes/ lawreform.php (accessed: 02/27/2022).
21. Farrall S., Maruna Sh. Types of objects of crime // The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice. – 2004. – Vol. 43. – No. 4. – pp. 358-367.
22. Hazard J. C., Jr., Taruffo M. American Civil Procedure: An Introduction. – Yale University Press, 1995. – P. 177- 189.
23. Ikenberry G. J. International justice and internacional criminal court: between sovereignty and of law // Foreign Affairs. – 2004. – Vol. 83. – No. 6. – pp.143-144.
24. Johnson L. M., Simons R. L., Conger R. D. The object of the crime: features and configuration of the idea about it. Youth and Society. – 2014. – Vol. 36. – No. 1. – pp. 3-29. 25. Kosond. S. Wrong verdict, decision or other judicial act. // Actual problems of law. – 2018. – No. 5. – P. 59-63.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
BAYRAMOV Ramzi Radzhabovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the V. B. Bobkov St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Customs Academy
BELOUSOVA Evgeniya Alekseevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the V. B. Bobkov St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Customs Academy
GABDULKHAKOV Marcel Faniljevich
student of the Faculty of Law of the V. B. Bobkov St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Customs Academy
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RUSSIA AND THE WAYS TO SOLVE THEM IN CONSIDERATION OF THE EXPERIENCE OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
The article talks about the process of digitalization in criminal proceedings in Russia as the main factor influencing the transformation of this type of legal proceedings. The experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of digitalization of criminal proceedings is analyzed, in particular, the experience of implementing the information system «electronic criminal case» is studied in detail, and attention is also paid to the current legislation of this country. The problematic aspects of digitalization and ways to solve them in Russia are considered. It is concluded that the Russian Federation has all the prerequisites for the introduction, development and successful use of the electronic format in criminal proceedings.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, digitalization, electronic criminal case, electronic documents.
The article bibliographic list
1. Andreeva O.I., Zaitsev O.A. Electronic format of criminal proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan // Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. 2019. № 1.
2. Gladysheva O.V. Digitalization of criminal proceedings and problems of ensuring the rights of its participants // Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. 2019. № 1.
3. Sokolov Yu.N. Technology – the property of criminal proceedings // Scientific yearbook of IFiP UrO RAS. 2015. Vol. 15. Issue 1.
4. Khaliullin A.I. Electronic signature in the criminal process of Russia // Actual problems of Russian law. 2014. № 6.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
DOROSINSKAYA Anna Mikhaylovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
PLAHOVSKAYA Valeriya Maksimovna
cadet of the 4th course of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
DELEGATION OF PROCEDURAL POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR AS ONE OF THE WAYS TO RATIONALIZE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Currently, based on the constant changes in the world, theories, ways and methods of effectively improving the process of criminal justice are being developed. One of such ways to rationalize the activities of persons conducting a preliminary investigation is the delegation of authority. Opinions regarding the need to use this institution are contradictory. However, it all boils down to the fact that the delegation of procedural powers is an integral part of the proceedings, since with its help it is possible to achieve high investigation rates. This becomes relevant in the process of solving problems that arise in the course of criminal proceedings. Delegation of the procedural powers of the public prosecutor to the investigator or interrogating officer is advisable at different stages of the process, since this helps to reduce the time frame for criminal proceedings. There are variations in the application of this institution in various conditions of legal proceedings. The purpose of this work is to analyze the feasibility of using delegation of authority in practice, as a tool to improve the efficiency of the investigation.
Keywords: delegation of procedural powers, investigator, inquirer, head of the investigative body, head of the body of inquiry, state prosecution, exercise of powers.
The article bibliographic list
1. Michurina O. V. Alternative to the legal mechanism of delegation of powers in pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases // Actual problems of improving the production of preliminary investigation in modern conditions of development of criminal procedural legislation. Collection of scientific papers of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Electronic edition. – 2020. – pp. 180-184.
2. Antipova N. T. State prosecution in court: problems of legislative regulation and practice: abstract. diss. cand. jurid. sciences’. 12.00.09. – Moscow, 2014. – pp. 7-12.
3. Ashitko V. P. The concept of participation of the preliminary investigation body in the stage of judicial investigation // Scientific works. – M., 2014. Vol. 3, issue 4. – p. 77-98.
4. Lukozhin H. M. Problems of maintaining public prosecution in the court of first instance abstract. dis. cand. jurid. sciences’. 12.00.09. – Krasnodar,
2016. – pp. 24-35.
5. Sedelnikov P. V. Assignment of the investigator to the body of inquiry // Legislation and practice. – 2017. – No. 1. – pp. 24-28.
6. Stelmakh V. Yu. Some problems of the investigator’s assignment of investigative actions and operational investigative measures // Bulletin of the Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – № 4 (90). – Pp. 96-105.
7. Shestakov D. A. Electronic scales of justice in the light of the general criminological theory // Criminology: yesterday, today, tomorrow. – 2019. –
№ 1 (52). – Pp. 13-15.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
KOVALENKO Eduard Vitaljevich
lecturer of Organization of law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police
KASHIRGOV Astemir Khasanovich
lecturer of Organization of law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
THE CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
It is generally accepted that the principles of criminal proceedings are valid in all or most of its stages. According to this criterion, it is even proposed to distinguish between principles and less significant provisions that cannot relate to them. The importance of the principles of criminal procedure was attached to the provisions that apply at all stages of the criminal process or in most of them, but necessarily at the stage of trial.
Keywords: criminal proceedings; principles of criminal proceedings; stages of criminal proceedings; implementation of principles of criminal proceedings.
The article bibliographic list
1. Vandyshev V. V. Criminal process. General and Special parts. – Moscow: Volters Kluver Publishing House, 2019. – p. 98.
2. Commentary to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (article by article) / A.V. Brilliantov, G. D. Dolzhenkova, Ya. E. Ivanova, etc.; edited by A.V. Brilliantov. – Moscow: Prospect, 2017. – P. 214.
3. Criminal proceedings / Edited by P. A. Lupinskaya. – M.: Vlados, 2019. – p. 320.
4. Criminal procedure: Textbook for university students studying in the specialty “Jurisprudence” / Edited by V. P. Bozheva. – M.: Spark, 2019. – p. 178.
5. The criminal process of Russia. General part: Textbook / Comp. S. G. Zagorian, V. E. Zhuravlev, M. P. Permyakina, Yu. V. Egorova. – Irkutsk: FGOU VPO VSI SVD of Russia, 2019. – p. 75.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
KORNAKOVA Svetlana Viktorovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Baikal State University
KAAK Antonina Pavlovna
postgraduate student of Criminal process and prosecutor’s supervision sub-faculty of the Baikal State University
DEPARTMENTAL CONTROL AND PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION: PROBLEMS OF CORRELATION
The article is devoted to the consideration of the correlation of the powers of the powerful participants in criminal proceedings at the pre-trial stages. It is noted that to date, the problem of reducing the powers of the prosecutor and the implementation of effective departmental control, as well as their interaction, is acute. The insufficiency of the prosecutor’s powers is shown, which does not contribute to the effective performance of his functions. It is concluded that there is an urgent need at the legislative level for a clear division of powers between these participants, since the law does not establish the forms of their optimal interaction.
Keywords: criminal procedure, prosecutor, head of the investigative body, investigator, powers, functions.
The article bibliographic list
1. Olefirenko T. G. Departmental procedural control as the main means of the head of the investigative body to ensure the legality of the preliminary investigation // Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art criticism. – 2014.
– No. 2. Part 2. – pp. 148-150.
2. Tabakov S. A. Departmental procedural control over the activities of investigators and interrogators of internal affairs bodies: abstract. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Omsk, 2009. – 24 p.
3. Khlopushin S. Application of the CPC after making changes // Legality. – 2008. – No. 4. – pp. 10-11.
4. Zelensky V. D. On the question of the concept of the management of the investigation of crimes // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings.
– 2017. – № 3 (17). – Pp. 98-103.
5. Belousov A.V., Smakhtin E. V. Investigator: procedural status and problems of its implementation // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings. – 2019. – № 3 (25). – P. 19-25.
6. Klimova Ya. A. Implementation by the prosecutor of the law-enforcement function at the final stages of pre-trial proceedings // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings. – 2017.
– № 4 (18). – Pp. 52-57.
7. Commentary to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (article by article) / L. N. Bashkatov, G. N. Vetrova [et al.]; ed. by I. L. Petrukhin, I. B. Mikhailovskaya. ed. 6th, reprint. and add. – M.: Codex, Prospect, 2008. – 735 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
MILIKOVA Anna Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Volgograd State University
YAKOVLEVA Lyubov Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Forensic expertise sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia
ON THE QUESTION OF THE STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATOR IN THE MODERN CRIMINAL PROCESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The issue of the status of the investigator in the criminal process remains relevant for discussion. The status of the investigator directly depends on the organizational and legal system of the preliminary investigation and requires adjustment by improving the norms of criminal procedure legislation regulating the rights and duties of the investigator, the procedure for carrying out investigative activities and the tasks of the preliminary investigation.
Keywords: investigator, investigator status, criminal procedure, organizational and legal system of preliminary investigation, norms of criminal procedure legislation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Alexandrov A.S. Institute of Investigative Power in Russia: a brief history of the origin, development and degeneration // Legal Science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2016. – № 2 (34). – Pp. 405-411.
2. Asanov R.Sh. Ensuring the rights of the individual as a function of the investigator in the criminal process: dis. … cand. jurid. Sciences – Yekaterinburg, 2021. – 299 p.
3. Babich N.V. Legal regulation and organization of the activities of preliminary investigation bodies in the Russian Federation: abstract. dis.
… cand. jurid. sciences’. – Moscow: Russian University of Friendship of Peoples, 2019. – 31 p.
4. Bykov V.M. Investigator as a participant in the criminal process on the part of the prosecution // Legality. – 2012. – № 7 (932). – Pp. 3-9.
5. Glyanko O.A. Theoretical and legal model of the procedural status of the investigating judge: abstract of the dissertation. … candidate of legal sciences:
12.00.09. – Moscow, 2019. – 26 p.
6. Dikarev I.S. Appointment of preliminary investigation in criminal proceedings // The rule of law: theory and practice. – 2022. – No. 1. – pp.75-88.
7. Naumov K.A. The essence and construction of pre-trial proceedings in the criminal process of Russia: abstract of the dissertation of the candidate. jurid. sciences’. – Omsk, 2021. – 22 p.
8. Rossinsky S.B. The status of an investigator: long overdue reforms require a clear concept // Criminal proceedings of Russia: the current state and prospects of development: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Krasnodar, April 09-10, 2020.
– Krasnodar: Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2020. – pp. 356-360.
9. Rossinsky S.B. What should a Russian investigator be? (to the 25th anniversary of the Concept of judicial reform of the RSFSR) // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. – 2016. – No. 10. – pp. 93-100.
10. Stelmakh V.Yu. Are investigative judges needed in the Russian Federation? // Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – № 3 (31). – Pp. 55-58.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
SULEYMANOV Talyat Alievich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
NAZARKIN Evgeniy Valerjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
ZAKHAROVA Svetlana Sergeevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
MASLENNIKOVA Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
FEATURES OF CONDUCTING CERTAIN TYPES OF SEARCH DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF THE DISORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING ISOLATION FROM SOCIETY
This article discusses the specifics of conducting certain types of searches on the territory of a penitentiary institution during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions of the Russian penal system that provide isolation from society. Separate organizational, tactical and tactical methods of conducting various types of search are proposed, depending on the object on the territory of the correctional institution.
Keywords: search, suspect, hiding place, search, search tactics, tactical technique, disorganization of the institution’s activities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Features of the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society: study.-practice. manual / A.V. Akchurin, E. V. Lyadov, E. V. Nazarkin, L. V. Novikova, O. A. Belov, A. G. Tsivkunov. – Ryazan: Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2012. – 75 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
RYBALKIN Nikita Andreevich
state forensic expert of the Department of research of documents of the FBU of the Tula LSE of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, assistant of Forensic examination and customs affairs sub-faculty of the Tula State University
MODERN METHODS FOR DETECTING HANDWRITING OBJECTS MADE WITH THE HELP OF TECHNICAL MEANS
The author considers one of the topical issues of forensic handwriting examination and forensic technical examination of documents
– the execution of handwriting objects using modern technical means, such as a plotter, a 3D printer, a robotic arm, a CNC machine with special software. The proposed article studies the main publications devoted to this problem and the history of its development since the beginning of the 21st century, analyzes the main methods for identifying these handwriting objects, describes experimental studies of their implementation and cases from expert practice, studies and characterizes the main modern technical means.
Keywords: forensic handwriting examination, handwriting objects, technical means of document production, plotter, 3D printer, robotic arm, CNC machine, signature, handwriting, forensic examination.
The article bibliographic list
1. Panova T. O., Milovidova O. Yu., Karpukhina E. S. Comprehensive study of imitation of handwritten props (case from expert practice) // Theory and practice of forensic examination. – M.: GU RFTSSE under the Ministry of Justice of Russia, 2008. – № 3 (11). – Pp. 118-121.
2. Belova E. N. The development of forensic identification in forensic handwriting expertise // Scientific and practical journal. – M.: RFTSSE, 2015. –
№ 3 (39). – P. 172-175.
3. Podkatilina M. L. Problems of appointment and production of forensic handwriting examinations // Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University. – M., 2015. – No. 12. – pp. 116-121.
4. Pronin V. N., Lesnikova P. G. Investigation of the signature in order to establish the fact of its execution with the help of a technical means – plotter (a case from expert practice) // Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University named after N. I. Lobachevsky. – 2015. – No. 4. – pp. 162-165.
5. Trushakova N. A. Forensic-handwriting expertise at the present stage: problematic issues and ways to solve them // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – pp. 103-105.
6. Shlykov D. A. Establishing the facts of non-handwritten reproduction of handwriting objects: current state and prospects of development // Encyclopedia of Forensic examination: scientific and practical. journal: online electronic edition. – M., 2016. – № 4 (11).
7. Yaroshchuk I. A., Grinevich K. V. Problematic issues of signature examination as a small-volume handwriting object // Actual problems of Russian law. – M., 2021. – № 8 (129).
8. Kruger D. The LongPenTM – The World’s First Original Remote Signing Device // Journal of Forensic Sciences. – 2010. – V. 55. – Issue 3. – P. 795 – 800.
9. Archive of the FBU TLSE of the Ministry of Justice of Russia for 2017 and 2019 (expert opinion O. No. 673 dated April 21, 2017, expert opinion K. and G. under No. 1392- 1581 2019).
10. Bondarenko P. V. Diagnostics of forgery of signatures made with the help of computer technologies // Information security of regions. – 2009. – № 1 (4). – C. 67-72.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
RUBEKO Georgiy Leonidovich
Ph.D. in Law, Head of Criminal law and process sub-faculty of the Kalmyk State University
BADMA-GORYAEV Oleg Yurjevich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
ERENDZHENOV Adyan Dmitrievich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
ERENDZHENOV Maksim Borisovich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
THE STAGE OF INITIATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE: CHARACTERISTICS OF NEW LEGISLATION
The article deals with some problems of legal regulation of the stage of initiation of a criminal case. In particular, the legal nature of the stage of initiation of a criminal case as a pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings is characterized. The specificity of this stage in the domestic criminal process is shown. In particular, this is done as a characteristic of the stage of initiation of a criminal case as one of the pre-trial stages. The changes in legislation concerning the timing of this stage are analyzed. So, the characteristic of the changed terms during which it is necessary to make a procedural decision at the stage of initiation of a criminal case is given.
Keywords: stages of criminal proceedings, criminal case, initiation of criminal proceedings.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gavrilov B. Ya. Modern criminal procedure legislation and the realities of its enforcement // A Russian investigator. – 2015. – № 15.
2. Dikarev I. S. Investigation in criminal proceedings: issues of theory and legislative regulation // Journal of Russian Law. – 2020. – № 4.
3. Kontorova D. G., Rubeko G. L., Kolisnichenko E. A. Some problems of consideration by arbitration courts of cases on the recognition of illegal decisions and actions (inaction) of bailiffs // Materials of the III Republican scientific and practical conference “The current state and prospects of rule-making and law enforcement activities of the Republic of Kalmykia. – Elista: Publishing House of KalmSU, 2010.
4. Kurepina N. L., Rubeko G. L. Legal forms of combating corruption at various stages of the development of the Russian state: historical analysis // Scientific Thought of the Caucasus. – 2020. – No. 4.
5. Rubeko G. L. The fight against corruption in Russia: historical aspects // Topical issues of security of the Russian Federation: materials of the regional scientific and practical conference. Regional branch of the All-Russian Public Organization “Association of Lawyers of Russia” in the Republic of Kalmykia, Department of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in the Republic of Kalmykia. – Elista, 2017.
6. Rubeko G. L. Anti-corruption. – Elista: Publishing House of KalmSU, 2017.
7. Rubeko G. L. The authorized capital of business companies: some problems of legal regulation // Lawyer. – 2016. – No. 10.
8. Ryzhakov A. P. Criminal procedure: textbook for universities. – M.: Case and Service, 2011.
9. Rylkov D. V. The reason for initiating a criminal case as a necessary condition for the commencement of proceedings // A Russian investigator. – 2009. – No. 17.
10. Stelmakh V. Yu. The evidentiary value of verification actions performed at the stage of initiation of a criminal case // Bulletin of the UNN. – 2017. – № 1.
11. Tatarov L. A. On the stages of the criminal process in the Russian Federation // Law and Law. – 2019. – No. 11.
12. Chekotkov A. Yu. Formal and material approaches to the regulation of the procedural status of participants in criminal proceedings: the need to establish a balance // Actual problems of Russian law. – 2020. – № 11.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
GRYZLOV Dmitriy Vladimirovich
postgraduate student of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Kuban State University
DECISIONS OF THE PROSECUTOR IN A CRIMINAL CASE, PROVIDED FOR BY PART 2 OF ART. 226 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
This article examines the problems associated with the grounds for the prosecutor’s decision when approving an indictment to exclude certain points of the charge from it or to re-qualify the charge as less serious. The opinion is substantiated that the prosecutor can issue a new indictment if it is necessary to exclude certain points of the accusation or to re-qualify the accusation as less serious, including considering the fact that the decision to draw up a new indictment by the prosecutor is provided for in some of the Criminal Procedure Codes of neighboring countries.
Keywords: prosecutor’s decisions, criminal process, indictment, re-qualification of the accusation by the prosecutor, Codes of Criminal Procedure of foreign countries.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation No. 174-FZ of 18.12.2001 (as amended on 25.03.2022). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http:// www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34481 / (accessed: 03/27/2022).
2. Appeal decision of the Primorsky Regional Court No. 22K-1021/2019 dated 12.03.2019 in case No. 22-1021/2019. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/lKzvaWLUS0xJ / (date of appeal: 27.03.2022).
3. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated 14.07.2000 No. 907-IQ) (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://online .zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=30420280 (accessed: 03/27/2022).
4. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia of 1.09.1998 zr-248 (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.parliament . am/legislation.php?sel=show&ID=2268&lang=rus (accessed 27.03.2022).
5. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Belarus No. 295-Z of 16.07.1999 (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://belzakon.net / Codes/Criminal_Procedural CODEX_RB (accessed: 03/27/2022).
6. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 4.07.2014 No. 231-V ZRK (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K1400000231 (date of appeal: 27.03.2022).
7. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Turkmenistan dated 18.04.2009 (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://online .zakon. kz/Document/?doc_id=31344376 (accessed: 03/27/2022).
8. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (approved by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 22.09.1994 N 2013- XII) (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://lex.uz/docs/111463 (date of appeal: 03/27/2022).
9. Larina A.V. Discretionary powers of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings in Russia and other CIS countries (comparative legal research): dis. … cand. jurid. sciences. – M., 2018. – 186 p.
10. Cherepanova L. V. The end of the inquiry with an indictment in the modern criminal process of Russia: theoretical and practical aspects: auto- ref. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Barnaul, 2005. – 23 p.
11. Shuvatkin A.V. Indictment and indictment in the modern criminal process of Russia: autoref. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Samara, 2003. – 18 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
KAAK Antonina Pavlovna
postgraduate student of Criminal process and prosecutor’s supervision sub-faculty of the Baikal State University
SOME ISSUES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUPERVISORY POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR FOR THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
The article deals with the problematic issues of the implementation by the prosecutor’s office of supervision over the preliminary investigation in the form of a preliminary investigation and inquiry. The legitimacy of the practical application of norms that are not directly indicated in the regulatory legal acts related to the application of certain acts of prosecutorial response, as well as the powers of the prosecutor in the field of withdrawing a criminal case for further transfer under jurisdiction. It also analyzes the procedural independence of the investigator at different stages of the criminal case.
Keywords: prosecutor, investigation, inquiry, jurisdiction, preliminary investigation. prosecutorial law, procedural independence.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kornakova S. V. Supervision over the observance of legality – the main function of the prosecutor in Russian criminal proceedings // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings. – 2016. – № 4 (12). – Pp. 16-23.
2. Smolkova I. V. Participants of modern Russian criminal proceedings. – M.: Yurlitin-form, 2017. – 440 p.
3. Nazarenko V. From prosecutorial supervision to judicial control / V. Nazarenko, A. Khaliulin // Legality. – 2004. – No. 1. – pp. 24-28.
4. Kornakova S. V. Procedural independence of the investigator: problems of implementation // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2018. – № 1 (43). – Pp. 113-121.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
MANDZHIEVA Aisa Anatoljevna
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
Ovkadzhieva Viktoriya Tserenovna
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
CHETYROV Vitaliy Olegovich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
ERENDZHENOV Adyan Dmitrievich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION STAGE: CERTAIN ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION
The article examines certain issues of legal regulation of the preliminary investigation stage. The characteristics of individual forms of the preliminary investigation stage are given. In particular, the differences between the inquiry and the preliminary investigation are considered. The legal status of the persons carrying out the preliminary investigation is characterized. Thus, the characteristics of modern investigative bodies are given. The issues of possible reform of investigative bodies are being considered. The problem of the possibility of creating a single investigative body is raised.
Keywords: stages of criminal proceedings, preliminary investigation, criminal case, inquiry, preliminary investigation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Avdeeva O.A. Punishment as a measure of countering crime: a retrospective analysis of legislative regulation in national law // Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law. – 2013.
– № 1.
2. Berlyavsky L.G., Calculations V.A. Independent investigative bodies in the post-Soviet space: a comparative study // Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2017. – № 1.
3. Bozhev V.P., Urban V.V. Influence of the departmental evaluation system on the effectiveness of criminal procedural activity // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – № 4.
4. Vasilenko V.A. The concept of preliminary investigation and its significance in the criminal process of Russia // Society: politics, economics, law. – 2019. – No. 1.
5. Zelensky V.D. On the concept and content of the organization of crime investigation // All–Russian Criminological Journal. – 2015. – No. 4.
6. Ivanov A.L. Criminal punishment, criminal liability, measures of a criminal-legal nature // Actual problems of Russian law. – 2015. – No. 4.
7. Markov A.Ya. Inquiry and the bodies authorized to produce it // Bulletin of the International Institute of Economics and Law. – 2016. – № 1.
8. Kontorova D.G., Rubeko G.L., Kolisnichenko E.A. Some problems of consideration by arbitration courts of cases on the recognition of illegal decisions and actions (inaction) of bailiffs // Materials of the III Republican scientific and practical conference “The current state and prospects of rule-making and law enforcement activities of the Republic of Kalmykia. – Elista: Publishing House of KalmSU, 2010.
9. Kurepina N.L., Rubeko G.L. Legal forms of combating corruption at various stages of the development of the Russian state: historical analysis
// Scientific Thought of the Caucasus. – 2020. – No. 4.
10. Rubeko G.L. The fight against corruption in Russia: historical aspects // Topical issues of security of the Russian Federation: materials of the regional scientific and practical conference. Regional branch of the All-Russian Public Organization “Association of Lawyers of Russia” in the Republic of Kalmykia, Department of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in the Republic of Kalmykia. – Elista, 2017.
11. Rubeko G.L. Anti-corruption. – Elista: KalmSU Publishing House, 2017.
12. Rubeko G.L. Development of practical skills among students of the specialty “jurisprudence” with the help of clinical teaching methods // Materials of the scientific and methodological conference of teachers and staff of KalmSU. (Elista, 23.04.2003). – Elista: KalmSU, 2004.
13. Rubeko G.L. The authorized capital of business companies: some problems of legal regulation // Lawyer. – 2016. – № 10.
14. Skuratov Yu.I. Modern problems of reforming the preliminary investigation in the Russian Federation // All–Russian Journal of Criminology. – 2019. – No. 3.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
STUPINA Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EVIDENCE IN THE PROCEDURE OF INSPECTION OF THE PLACE OF FIRE
In the article, based on the provisions of the current criminal procedure legislation, the concept of material evidence is considered, it is pointed out that it is controversial, the openness of the list of such evidence, which directly affects some aspects of law enforcement activities in relation to material evidence with others. The author expresses an opinion on possible ways to resolve such issues.
In addition, the role of physical evidence in the procedure of inspection of the scene of an accident (fire) is separately investigated. At the same time, the analysis was carried out taking into account the problems existing in modern practice related to the detection and seizure of material evidence in the fire inspection procedure.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, fire, physical evidence, inspection of the scene, investigative actions.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gavrilova O. V. On the role of physical evidence in the procedure of inspection of the place of fire
// Supervisory activity and forensic examination in the security system. – 2013. – No. 1. – pp. 28-32.
2. Golovkin O. E. The concept of material evidence: improvement is required / O. E. Golovkin // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2013. – № 3 (26). – Pp. 146-150.
3. Treushnikov M. K. Judicial evidence. Monograph / 3rd ed., ispr. and add. – M.: Gorodets, 2004. – 272 p.
4. Dorokhov V. Ya. The nature of material evidence // Soviet state and law. – 1971.
– No. 10. – pp. 109-14.
5. Derishev Yu. V. Proofs and proving in criminal proceedings: an educational and methodical manual. – Omsk: Omsk Law Institute, 2010.
– 107 p.
6. Morugina N. A., Sidorova E. I. The concept, signs and nature of material evidence in the modern criminal process of Russia // Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – No. 4. – pp. 209-214.
7. Rovkov R. G., Sokolyansky V. V. The role of material evidence in the procedure of inspection of a fire
site // Fire and technosphere safety: problems and ways of improvement. – 2020. – № 1 (5). – Pp. 513-516.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
YAKOVLEVA Kristina Yurjevna
adjunct of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Research Personnel of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia
DIGITAL INFORMATION AND VIDEO CONFERENCING IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
The article discusses the use of videoconferencing in pre-trial proceedings, the appearance of types of digital information in criminal proceedings is not unexpected for law enforcement officers. The existence of digital information in the criminal process provides for innovations in the law that would facilitate the process of preliminary investigation of criminal cases.
Keywords: digital information, video conferencing, video recording, investigative actions, court session.
The article bibliographic list
1. Report of the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev to the meeting of judges of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts of the Russian Federation dated February 9, 2022 // Official website of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://www.vsrf.ru / (date of application: 10.02.2022).
2. Criminal proceedings. Workshop: textbook for universities / A.V. Grinenko [et al.]; edited by A.V. Grinenko, O. V. Khimicheva. – 3rd ed., ispr. and add.
– Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2022. – 343 p.
3. The verdict of the Shelabolikhinsky District Court of the Altai Territory of June 8, 2021, case No. 1-2/2021 // Official website “Judicial and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation” [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// sudact.ru / (date of appeal: 08.02.2022).
4. Appeal decision of the Yaroslavl Regional Court of July 19, 2021, case No. 1-199/2021
// Official website “Judicial and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru / (accessed: 08.02.2022).
5. Artamonova E. A. Reflections on the production of a video interview during the preliminary investigation // Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – No. 3. – pp. 5-9.
6. Michurina O. V. Remote interrogation using videoconferencing systems in the procedure of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases: reality and prospects // Criminal proceedings of Russia: problems and prospects of development. Collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. – Moscow, 2020. – pp. 158-161.
7. Golovko L. V. A pandemic cannot be envisaged in any chapter of the Criminal Procedure Code // Criminal procedure. – 2021. –
No. 2. – pp. 24-33.

PENAL ENFORCEMENT LAW
LYADOV Eduard Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Penal enforcement law sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
SEPARATE ISSUES OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF DETENTION IN A DISCIPLINARY MILITARY UNIT
This article discusses the issues of legal regulation of the application of criminal punishment in the form of detention in a disciplinary military unit. It is emphasized that despite the significant period of time of existence of the punishment in question, there are mistakes made by the courts in its appointment. It is concluded that it is necessary to further study certain provisions of the law governing the application of this punishment.
Keywords: criminal punishment, detention in a disciplinary military unit, sentencing, execution of punishment, convict, sentence.
The article bibliographic list
1. Orlov V.N., Eminov V.E., Antonyan E.A. and others. Penal enforcement law of Russia. General and Special parts: a textbook for bachelors. Moscow: Yurayt, 2012.
2. Summary statistical data on the state of criminal record in Russia for 2016-2020. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.cdep.ru/in – dex.php?id=79 (accessed 04.04.2022).
3. Certificate on the practice of assigning punishments by garrison military courts in criminal cases for 2019. (Sevastopol Garrison Military Court). Approved by the decree of the Presidium of the Southern District Military Court No. 19 on May 27, 2020. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://gvs.sev.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=docum_ sud&id=51 (accessed 04.04.2022).

PENAL ENFORCEMENT LAW
KASHTANOVA Alina Olegovna
researcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service»
ENSURING PERSONAL SAFETY BY ESCORTING CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF CONVICTS ON RAIL AND ROAD TRANSPORT (FOR EXAMPLE, PREGNANT CONVICTS AND WOMEN WHO HAVE CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OLD)
The protection and escort of convicts and persons in custody is one of the main tasks of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation. In the process of implementing a set of measures during the movement of convicts on transport, the priority is to ensure the personal safety of the special agent and the composition of the guard. In this regard, the article discusses the general issues of the activities of special units of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation for escorting convicts and persons in custody, provides statistical data corresponding to the direction of activity. Individual problems arising during the escort of convicted women with children under the age of three are reflected, including problems related to the realization of the rights and legitimate interests of this category of persons, and ways to solve these shortcomings are proposed.
Keywords: convicts, escorting, railway transport, road transport, female convicts, children of convicts, personal safety.
The article bibliographic list
1. Galkina O. A., Tarykin V. K. On the question of the features and problematic aspects of escorting convicted women // In the collection: Problems and prospects of Russia’s development: a youth perspective on the future. Collection of scientific articles of the 3rd All-Russian Scientific Conference. – Kursk, 2020. – pp. 182-184.
2. Drozdova E. A., Kochkina O. V. Transport support of the police of the United States of America and Canada // Transport law. – 2021. – No. 2. – pp. 30-32.

PENAL ENFORCEMENT LAW
KLIMONOV Pavel Aleksandrovich
adjunct of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
WAYS TO OPTIMIZE LEGAL NORMS ON LIABILITY FOR MALICIOUS EVASION FROM SERVING SENTENCES IN THE FORM OF COMPULSORY AND CORRECTIVE LABOR
The article discusses the shortcomings regarding the execution of punishments in the form of compulsory and corrective labor, as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of the replacement of these punishments with a more severe one in case of malicious evasion. The author reveals the concept of “malice”. The necessity of introducing amendments to the legislation containing the norms of recalculation of terms when replacing the punishment with a more severe one, in the direction of increasing the terms, is substantiated.
Keywords: punishments not related to deprivation of liberty, compulsory work, correctional labor, malicious evasion, replacement of punishment with a more severe one.
The article bibliographic list
1. Timofeeva E. A. Criminal legal means of responding to evasion (malicious evasion) from serving a sentence: problems of differentiation of responsibility and legislative technique: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Yaroslavl, 2008.- p. 30.
2. Kaufman M. A. Evasion from execution and serving of punishment as a type of negative post-criminal behavior and its criminal–legal significance // Criminal law. – 2018. – No. 1. – pp. 53-60.
3. Boldyrev E. V., Galkin V. M. Criminal-legal sanctions // Problems of improving Soviet legislation // Proceedings of the All-Union Research Institute of Soviet Legislation. – 1976. – No. 6. – pp. 98-110.
4. Dvoryanskov I. V. On the issue of criminal liability for malicious evasion of compulsory labor, correctional labor, restriction of freedom, obtaining a prescription for sending to a colony-settlement or those who did not arrive at the place of serving their sentence // Bulletin of the Institute: crime, punishment, correction. – 2016. – № 2 (34). – Pp. 13-16.
5. Grushin F. V. Compulsory works in the Russian Federation: factors of emergence and some problems
// Law and the State. – 2016. – № 1 (70). – Pp. 99-103.
6. Utkin V. A. Alternative sanctions in Russia: state, problems and prospects// Penal Reform International. – M., 2013. – pp. 32-33.

PENAL ENFORCEMENT LAW
SULEYMANOV Talyat Alievich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
NAZARKIN Evgeniy Valerjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
DANILOVA Irina Yurjevna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalism sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
MASLENNIKOVA Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
THE ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
The Prosecutor’s Office supervises the observance of legality in places of deprivation of liberty and takes measures to restore the violated legislation, accepts and resolves complaints from suspects, accused and convicted. But today, issues of ensuring the safety, protection of life and health of persons deprived of liberty, responding to complaints and appeals of convicts to illegal measures of influence applied against them are of particular relevance for the branch of prosecutor’s supervision.
Keywords: prosecutorial supervision, convict, legality, prosecutorial inspection.
The article bibliographic list
1. Voronin O. V. On the essence of modern prosecutorial supervision // Criminal justice. – 2018. – No. 11.
– p. 184.
2. Rubtsova O. N. Goals and objectives of prosecutorial supervision over the execution of laws by administrations of bodies and institutions executing non-custodial sentences // Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Law. – 2016. № 16 (2). – P. 87.
3. Gnedova N. P., Loseva S. N. Protection by the prosecutor of the right to life and health of persons serving a sentence of imprisonment // Socio-political sciences. – 2018. – No. 5. – p. 245.
4. Salimzhanov D. N. The essence and content of prosecutorial supervision in places of execution of criminal punishment in the form of imprisonment. // Bulletin of the Ural Institute of Economics, Management and Law. – 2019. – № 2 (47). – P. 30.
5. Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation” dated 17.01.1992 No. 2202-1.
6. Bochkarev V. V. Penal enforcement means of implementing the private preventive function of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty. Dis. … Candidate of Law – Ryazan, 2017. – p. 78.
7. Gnedova N. P., Loseva S. N. Protection by the prosecutor of the right to life and health of persons serving a sentence of imprisonment // Socio-political sciences. – 2018. – No. 5. – p. 246.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
SARDAROV Jamil Rovshan Ogly
postgraduate student of Judicial power, law enforcement and human rights activity of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARBITRATION COURT OF THE TVER REGION)
The scientific article examines certain problems in the field of organization and activities of the use of electronic document management in the Arbitration Court of the Tver Region. The practice of the Arbitration Court of the Tver Region and the analyzed material show that only an integrated approach to problematic issues can further improve the quality of work. The proposed solutions will help to improve the efficiency and quality of work, there will be no template solutions from technical support of a third-party organization, and each situation will be considered individually by the court department employees, and thereby increasing the efficiency of troubleshooting the electronic document management system.
Keywords: Arbitration court, workflow automation, electronic document management, digital justice, litigation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Automated information system
“Legal proceedings”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://arbitr .kodeks.ru/manage/site/.
2. The official website of the Arbitration Court of the Tver region. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://tver.arbitr.ru/node/3811 .
3. The official website of the Arbitration Court of the Tver region. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://tver.arbitr.ru/node/3538
4. Sokolov N.A. Features of electronic justice in arbitration courts of Russia. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://wiselawyer . ru/poleznoe/98669-osobennosti-elektronnogo- pravosudiya-arbitrazhnykh-sudakh-rossii.

CRIMINALISTICS
NAGOEVA Marina Auyesovna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor of Special technical training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
ACTUAL PROBLEMS ARISING IN THE DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
To date, there is no single model in the detection and investigation of traffic crimes. One of the ways of high-quality inspection of accident sites, especially with human victims, is the mandatory participation of forensic experts and investigators specializing in this category of crimes. With the help of such specialists, it is possible not only to detect and remove traces and micro-traces, but also to conduct a preliminary study on the spot, i.e. to obtain information about a higher-level vehicle, which is extremely important because this information is often crucial for solving a crime.
An analysis of practice shows that, as before, the largest number of accidents occurs due to violations of traffic rules by drivers of vehicles.
Keywords: traffic accident, analysis, criminal identity, circumstances to be proved, investigator, criminal liability.
The article bibliographic list
1. Illarionov V. A. Examination of road traffic accidents. – M.: Transport, 1989.
2. Suvorov Yu. B. Forensic road transport examination. Technical and legal analysis of the causes of accidents and causal factors: Textbook. – M.: Publishing House “Prior”, 1998.
3. Forensic auto technical expertise. Methodological guide for experts. – M.: VNIISE. – Part 2. – 1980.

CRIMINALISTICS
ISKANDAROVA Gulnara Rifovna
Ph.D. in philological sciences, professor of Foreign and Russian languages sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
EXPERT AND SUB-EXPERT AS COMMUNICATION PARTNERS IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
The article considers some aspects of the organization and conduct of forensic psychological examination on the basis of research and analysis of the roles of an expert psychologist and a sub-expert. Special attention is paid to the professional skills of experts, the essence of interpersonal communicative interaction. It is noted that the fate of the subject depends on such competencies of a specialist as independence and objectivity. An expert psychologist as a communication partner must develop moral, ethical, emotional- volitional, spiritual qualities and be able to apply them in his practice. University training of experts for conducting forensic psychological examinations should include at the present stage also specialization in the field of clinical and legal psychology.
Keywords: expert psychologist, sub-expert, communicative model, confidential communication, forensic psychological examination, professional competencies.
The article bibliographic list
1. Demidova A. I., Makhortov A. A. Typical errors in the formulation of questions for forensic psychological examination / Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: achievements and problems of application. Collection of scientific articles of the V International Student Scientific and Practical Conference. Southwest State University. – Kursk, 2019. – pp. 100-102.
2. Leonova E. V., Engalychev V. F. Value orientations and moral qualities of a legal psychologist // Armenian Journal of Mental Health. – 2018. – Vol. 9. – No. 1. – pp. 83-85.
3. Moskovaya V. I. Features of the preparation of future psychologists for conducting forensic psychological examinations at the stage of study at the university // Mir sovremennoy nauki. – 2019. – № 2 (54). – Pp. 66-69.

CRIMINALISTICS
KUSHKHOV Ruslan Khabiljevich
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
SURTSEV Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training of Employees of the MIA of Russia (branch) of Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
NAPSOKOV Artur Rizuanovich
lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
EXPERIENCE OF SEARCHING CHILDREN IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
The authors of the article argue that at present the topic of comparing the experience of searching for children in foreign countries and domestic experience is relevant not only for theoretical study, but also for practical use by the internal affairs bodies. The article discusses systems that contribute to the search for children in foreign countries and measures to prevent criminal attacks on minors.
Keywords: kidnapping of children, search for people, experience of foreign countries.
The article bibliographic list
1. Convention on the Rights of the Child (approved by the UN General Assembly on 20.11.1989) (entered into force for the USSR on 15.09.1990). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: SPS “ConsultantPlus”. – Blank from the screen.
2. Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction of October 25, 1980. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: ATP
ConsultantPlus. – Blank from the screen.
3. Radchenko A. E., Uglichina K. G. Search for debtors, their property and search for children under the legislation of a foreign state // Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Chelyabinsk Branch. – 2019. – pp. 214-216.
4. How the system of searching for children in the USA has changed: the story of 6-year-old Ethan Patz. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://cosmo-ru.turbopages.org / cosmo.ru/s/stars/krupnim-planom/kak-izmenilas-sist (accessed: 25.01.2022).
5. How to search for children in different countries. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://rapsinews.ru / international_publication/20130524/267542270.html (date of appeal: 25.01.2022).
6. The most resonant murders and disappearances of children in Germany. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://germania.one/samye-rezonansnye-ubijstva – i-ischeznovenija-detej-v-germanii/ (date of reference: 25.01.2022).
7. A terrible dream of parents, how in Russia and the USA they are looking for missing children. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://m.lenta.ru/articles/2014/03/01 /alert/sist (accessed: 25.01.2022).

CRIMINALISTICS
NAGOEVA Marina Auyesovna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor of Special technical training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
INVESTIGATION OF TRACES OF VEHICLES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
The article discusses some issues of the use of special knowledge when examining the scene of an accident. The role of the investigator, specialists during the inspection is determined. The authors identify promising areas for the use of special knowledge when examining the scene of an accident.
Inspection of the accident site is a complex investigative action, because there are often cases of inspection in difficult weather conditions (rain, snow, fog, etc.), at night. The importance of timely fixation of traces at the scene of the incident and a detailed description of the identified traces is of primary importance for the investigation of the crime.
Keywords: inspection of the accident site, specialist, technical means, special knowledge, fixation of traces, road safety.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gareeva E. V., Gabdullin T. R. The use of special knowledge in the investigation of crimes related to violation of traffic rules and operation of vehicles committed by drivers in a state of intoxication // Eurasian Advocacy. – 2017. – № 3 (28). – Pp. 55-58.
2. Ishchenko E. P. Criminalistics: a course of lectures. – M.: Law firm “Contract”; AST-Moscow, 2007.
3. Marenkov A. Yu. Special knowledge in the investigation of road accidents // Symbol of Science. – 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 128-134.
4. Pautova T. A. Features of the inspection of the place of a traffic accident // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2017. – № 3 (41). – Pp. 142-148.
5. Tartakovsky D. F. Problems of data uncertainty in the examination of road accidents. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house of R. Aslanov
“Legal Center Press”.

CRIMINALISTICS
SHAGIEVA Gulnara Rifovna
senior lecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
YUSUPOVA Svetlana Invirovna
lecturer of the cycle of professional service and physical training of the Ufa School for the Training of Dog Handlers of the MIA of Russia
CRIMINAL SPEECH ACTS
The article discusses some types of crimes that are usually committed using language. Among them are incitement, conspiracy, perjury, bribery. These crimes include various speech acts, ranging from promises to orders, and most language crimes can also be committed with the help of indirect speech.
Keywords: speech acts, language crimes, linguistics, incitement, conspiracy, bribery, perjury, performance.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gladkikh N. S. Perlocutionary effect in the translation of advertising slogans // Bulletin of the Volga. – 2019. – No. 17. – p. 22.
2. Provocation vs incitement: norms of ethics vs norms of law (legal linguistic interpretation). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.ling-expert.ru/conference/langlaw10 / melikyan-2020.html (accessed: 04/14/2022).
3. Rudchenko T. L., Alexandrova T. A. Linguistic and interpretative aspects of collusion in American judicial practice. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.elibrary.ru/item . aspid=41139429. (accessed: 04/14/2022).
4. Theory of speech act. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://studopedia.ru/18_7657_teoriya – rechevogo-akta-ponyatie-lokutsii-illokutsii-perlokutsii. html (accessed: 04/14/2022).
5. John Austin’s theory of speech acts. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://ru.wikipedia.org / wiki/Theory of speech effects_John_Austin. (accessed: 04/14/2022).

CRIMINOLOGY
YAKOVETS Evgeniy Nikolaevich
Ph.D. in Law, professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Russian Customs Academy, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation
ZHURAVLENKO Nikolay Ivanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Mathematical modeling and information security sub-faculty of the Neftekamsk branch of the Bashkir State University.
GRIGORUS Lyudmila Nikolaevna
senior lecturer of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES RELATED TO COUNTERING THE SMUGGLING OF ESPECIALLY VALUABLE WILD ANIMALS AND AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
The article deals with the issues of interdepartmental counteraction to illegal international trafficking of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources, one of the main elements of which is their smuggling. The stages of operational and investigative prevention of these crimes are considered – prevention, prevention, suppression at the stage of preparation or attempt to commit them.
Keywords: especially valuable wild animals, aquatic biological resources, cross-border crime, smuggling, operational search prevention of crimes.
The article bibliographic list
1. Criminology and crime prevention: textbook. – M.: MPI FSB of Russia, 2017. – 328 p.
2. Lipin E. V. Improving the activities of operational search units of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation to counteract the smuggling of protected species of fauna and flora: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. 12.00.12. – Lyubertsy: RTA, 2013. – 266 p.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
BOGDANOV Aleksey Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Organization of the activities of the internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the Center for Command Staff Trainings of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
GORDEEV Michael Valentinovich
student of the 2nd Faculty of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE HEAD OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION:
CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
The relevance, completeness and reliability of the information received by the internal affairs bodies do not always fully meet the requirements. The statement of statistical data and their comparison often replaces analysis. The causal relationships underlying dynamic changes in statistical reporting data are not revealed in some cases, negative and positive factors of influence
on individual elements of the operational situation are also not always reflected in analytical documents. These shortcomings negatively affect the quality of management decisions, causing their template nature, which does not take into account the significant features of the external and internal environment of functioning. It is proposed to identify the following areas of improvement of information and analytical support for the activities of internal affairs bodies: development of a unified system of information and analytical support for the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the ISOD of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Ross.
Keywords: internal affairs bodies, information and analytical support, management decision, information system, management activities, information, analytical work.
The article bibliographic list
1. Bogdanov A.V., Pushkov M. A. On the issue of improving the theoretical foundations of managerial activity in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation // Criminological Journal. – 2021. –
No. 2. – pp. 119-122.
2. Bogdanov A.V., Kochnev A. A. The role of modern software in the process of optimizing information and analytical work in bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – pp. 403-404.
3. Report of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, General of Police of the Russian Federation V. A. Kolokoltsev at an expanded meeting of the Board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on February 17, 2022 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://мвд.рф / document/28589840 (date of reference: 04/03/2022).
4. Organization of management of internal affairs bodies: textbook, 2nd edition, revised and supplemented / under the general editorship of A.M. Kononov, I. Yu. Grabatov. – M.: DGSK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2017. – 296 p.
5. Stepanov O. A. Ways and purposes of formation of professional legal consciousness and professional legal culture of heads of internal affairs bodies // Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2012. – № 2 (26). – Pp.12-14.
6. Sharifzoda F. R., Ulyanov A.D. Managerial activity in the internal affairs bodies as a scientific category // Proceedings of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan. – 2019. – № 1 (41). – Pp. 8-16.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
GONCHARENKO Elena Vyacheslavovna
medical psychologist, senior laboratory assistant of the Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
TAYSAEVA Svetlana Borisovna
Ph.D. in psychological sciences, associate professor of Psychology sub-faculty of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
PARAMONOVA Kseniya Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in medical sciences, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of the “N. N. Silishcheva Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital”
KALYUZNY Ivan Pavlovich
medical psychologist of the “N. N. Silishcheva Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital”
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF STOCKHOLM SYNDROME IN CRIMINALISTIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PRACTICE
The article shows how the Stockholm syndrome is revealed in the course of the work of a clinical psychologist. The work with a specific case of Stockholm syndrome in the family in the practice of a clinical psychologist is described. Appealing to scientific views, the authors cite psychological portraits as an example, draw their own conclusions about the possibility of considering the biopsychosocial nature of the development of the described syndrome in some groups of individuals in the professional activities of investigators and a psychologist.
Keywords: Stockholm syndrome, psychological portrait, victimization.
The article bibliographic list
1. Milashina E. The negotiations are going strong. How to subjugate terrorists to their will without bringing tanks and flamethrowers to direct fire. Interview with Adam Dolnik. Novaya Gazeta. 29.08.2007. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: www.pravdabeslana.ru / dolnik.htm (accessed: 30.03.2022).
2. Knox M., Ressler R. Loving a monster: a brief history of the Stockholm syndrome. – M.: TD Algorithm LLC, 2020. – 416 p.
3. Sapolski R. Biology of good and evil. How science explains our actions. – Moscow: Alpina non-fiction, 2021. – 776 p.
4. Sapolski R. Psychology of stress. – St. Petersburg: Peter, 2021. – 480 p.
5. Ekman P., Friesen W. V., Hager J. C. Facial Action Cod- ing System: the Manual. 2th ed. – Salt Lake City: Research Nexus eBook, 2002.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
LEGOSTAEV Sergey Valentinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FRS of Russia
SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE POWERS OF PROSECUTORS
The article reveals the general characteristics of the powers of prosecutors. The powers of prosecutors of specialized prosecutor’s offices are being considered. A comparative analysis of the legal norms securing special powers is carried out. The specific nature of the prosecutor’s powers to monitor compliance with the laws in correctional institutions is reflected. The need to specify their legal regulation is indicated. Some proposals are being made to adjust the legislation.
Keywords: prosecutor’s supervision, specialized prosecutor’s offices, powers of the prosecutor, problems of legal regulation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Shobukhin V. Yu. Powers of the prosecutor: actual problems of legal regulation // Modern law. – 2013. – No. 11. – p. 35.
2. Salimzhanov D. N. The essence and content of prosecutorial supervision in places of execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment // Bulletin of the Ural Institute of Economics, Management and Law. – 2019. – No. 2. – p. 29.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
LIFANOVA Marina Vladislavovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University; associate professor of International relations, history and oriental studies sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
KOGAN Olga Stanislavovna
Ph.D. in medical sciences, professor of International relations, history and oriental studies sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
GUBAYDULLINA Ilseyar Nurovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Fire safety sub-faculty of the Faculty of Protection in Emergency Situations of the Ufa State Aviation Technical University
ISHMEEVA Anastasiya Sergeevna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, magister student of International law and international relations sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University
PROBLEMS OF ADAPTATION AND STRESS TOLERANCE IN THE TRAINING OF LAWYERS
The article considers the problems of adaptation to the profession of future lawyers, conducted a study of the levels of sociability, anxiety and stress resistance of first- and fourth-year students, and on this basis, the conclusion is substantiated about improving interpersonal communication skills among undergraduate students, normalization of the microclimate in undergraduate student groups, improvement of their functional mental state. Some aspects of anxiety prevention among law students are analyzed.
Keywords: law school student, anxiety, stress tolerance, professional adaptation, law enforcement.
The article bibliographic list
1. Barinova M. G., Zueva E. G., Ershova S. K. Stress resistance as the basis of professional and mental health of law enforcement officers // Scientific notes of the P. F. Lesgaft University. – 2020. – № 12 (190). – Pp. 330-334.
2. Gorodetskaya I. V., Konevalova N. Yu., Zakharevich V. G. Investigation of situational and personal anxiety of students // Bulletin of the Vitebsk State Medical University. – 2019. – No. 18. – pp. 120-127.
3. Gorshkov E. A., Korotina L. D. The study of emotional anxiety of students at different stages of training at a pedagogical university // Young scientist. – 2015. – № 23.2 (103.2). – Pp. 46-51.
4. Kryzhevskaya N. N., Maksimenko M. V. Formation of professionally important qualities in the educational process of a departmental university // Education. The science. Scientific personnel. – 2021. – No. 4. – pp. 254-256.
5. Mirzoyan L. A. Psychological features of professional adaptation of future lawyers in the educational environment of the university // Azimut of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology. – 2-19. – № 4 (29). – Pp. 345-347.
6. Psychological tests: in 2 t. t.2 / edited by A. A. Karelin. – M.: Humanitar. ed. center VLADOS, 2007. – 247 p.
7. Smirnov A. A., Zhivaev N. G., Postnova A. A. Dynamics of the lawyer’s personality development at the university // Bulletin of the University. – 2012. – No. 7. – pp. 31-38.
8. Trifonov V. V. Vegetative provision of stress resistance as a factor of readiness of a law enforcement officer for effective activity in extreme situations // Scientific component. – 2019. – № 1 (1). – Pp. 121-127.
9. Khutornaya M. L. Development of stress resistance of students in the conditions of intellectual tests: dis. cand. psychological sciences. – Tambov, 2007. – 182 p.
10. Khanin Yu. L. The study of anxiety in sports // Questions of psychology. – 1978. – No. 6. – pp. 94-107.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
KODZOKOVA Lyatsa Arsenjevna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Organization of law enforcement activities sub-faculty of the North Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
GUTIEVA Irina Genrikhovna
Ph.D. in Law, Deputy Head of State and civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
THE PLACE OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH OTHER BODIES
The internal affairs bodies are given broad powers in all spheres of public life, despite the fact that the legislation does not provide for the legal concept of internal affairs bodies. The internal affairs bodies carry out administrative functions, which also include the functions of ensuring public security, public order, as well as the functions of preventing crimes and suppressing administrative offenses. The article is devoted to the analysis and disclosure of these powers, and the consideration of internal affairs bodies as subjects of executive power.
Keywords: internal affairs bodies powers, subjects, functions, public order, security, police.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law “On Police” dated 07.02.2011 No. 3-FZ (ed. dated 11.06.2021). – Art. 2, 3. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: SPS “ConsultantPlus” (date of application: 03/28/2022).
2. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 13, 2019 No. 940
“Issues of the activities of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation” (with amendments and additions) (ed. dated 02/14/2022). [electronic resource].
– Access mode: SPS “ConsultantPlus” (accessed: 03/28/2022). Appendix 1.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AKOPYAN Erik Tovmasovich
magister student of the 2nd course. Direction: Prosecutorial supervision and participation of the prosecutor in the consideration of cases by the courts. O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
PECULIARITIES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF PROSECUTOR’S OFFICES IN RUSSIA AND FRANCE
The article reveals the essence and the main problems of the activity of prosecutor’s offices in the Russian Federation and the French Republic. The legal basis of such activity is revealed. Similarities of prosecutor’s offices of both countries are named. The consequences of assigning prosecutorial activity to one or another branch of government are analyzed. The further development of the institution of prosecutorial activity is forecasted.
Keywords: prosecutor’s office, prosecutor, branches of power, executive power, judicial power, supervision.
The article bibliographic list
1. Vorobyev T.N. Problems of determining the legal status of the Prosecutor’s office in the Russian Federation // Co-temporal law. – 2014. – No. 6. – p. 38.
2. Galchenko A.I. Functions of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation: controversial issues // Lex russica. – 2014.
– No. 11. – P. 1346.
3. Zotov M.A., Lyubushkin V.A. The history of the formation of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office. – Saransk: Contentus, 2017. – 8 p
. 4. Montesquieu Sh. About the spirit of the laws. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.civisbook.ru / files/File/Monteskye_O%20dukhe.pdf (accessed: 04/15/12)
5. Shaikhlislamov E.R. The essence of modern prosecutor’s supervision. – M.: International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, 2020. – 3 p.
6. Charette L. Les magistrats du parquet veulent plus d’indépendance. Le Figaro. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/01/10/01016-20110110ARTFIG00719-les –
magistrats-du-parquet-veulent-plus-d-independence. php (accessed: 04/16/12)
7. Hodgson. J. Prosecution in France. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.researchgate . net/publication/317037650_prosecution_in_france/ link/5a5769c7a6fdcc30f86f173b/download (accessed 10.04.22)
8. Vouin R. The role of the Prosecutor in French Criminal Trials. – Oxford University Press: The American Journal of Comparative Law. – Vol. 18. № 3 (Summer, 1970). – Pp. 483-497.

OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
BUZULUKSKIY Pavel Vitaljevich
adjunct of the 3rd course of correspondence education of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
FEATURES OF QUALIFIED COMPOSITIONS OF ABUSE OF POWER
The article analyzes the features of qualified offenses of abuse of power. Recommendations are offered on the definition of the concept of “serious consequences” of abuse of power. The article proposes to supplement Art. 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, note 6, as follows: «Grave consequences should be understood as the consequences of committing a crime in the form of major accidents and a long stop of a transport or production process, other significant disruption to the organization’s activities, causing major material damage, the cost of which exceeds two hundred and fifty thousand rubles causing death by negligence, suicide or attempted suicide of the victim, etc.».
Keywords: abuse of office, qualified staff, public office.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 No. 63-FZ (ed. of 24.02.2021) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 113. – June 18, 1996; No. 114. – June 19, 1996;
No. 115. – June 20, 1996; No. 118. – June 25, 1996; No. 41. – February 26, 2021.
2. On public positions of the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 32 of 11.01.1995 (ed. of 30.01.2021) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 11-12. – January 17, 1995.
3. On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation: Federal Law No. 131-FZ of 06.10.2003 (ed. of 29.12.2020) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 202. – 08 Oct. – 2003; Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 162. – July 24, 2020.
4. On standard government positions of the subjects of the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 04.12.2009 No. 1381 (ed. from 05.10.2015) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. – 07 Dec. – 2009. – No. 49 (2 hours). – St. 5921.
5. The verdict of the Leninsky District Court of Cheboksary dated February 18, 2020 in case No. 1-3/2020. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru / (date of appeal: 02/16/2022).
6. Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kalmykia dated 19.01.2011 in case No. 44U-1/11. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: SPS “Consultant Plus”.
7. Appeal decision of the Perm Regional Court of November 15, 2018 in case No. 22-6958/2018. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// sudact.ru / (accessed: 02/16/2022).

SECURITY AND LAW
ABAZOV Andemirkan Borisovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Activities of internal affairs bodies in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
NIKITIN Aleksandr Igorevich
lecturer of Fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
ISSUES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AND ANTI-TERRORIST COMMISSIONS IN COUNTERING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM
The article is devoted to the issues of interaction between local governments and anti-terrorist commissions in the prevention and counteraction to extremist and terrorist manifestations in society. The state, society and every citizen at all times need security from modern threats and challenges. The spread and forcible planting of extremism and terrorism, as well as the implementation of actions against the state and social order, most often occurs on an ideological basis. The need to counter these threats, eliminate them, as well as the disclosure of criminal groups engaged in subversive activities on the territory of the Russian Federation, and their elimination is carried out by the efforts of state bodies and officials, which are sometimes not enough. Therefore, in order to effectively resolve this issue, it is necessary to combine the efforts of state bodies of federal and regional authorities and local governments. At the same time, it should be understood that the central place in the prevention and counteraction of extremism and terrorism at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is occupied by anti-terrorist commissions, whose activities are aimed at strengthening interethnic, interethnic, intercultural and interfaith relations.
Keywords: countering extremism and terrorism, local governments, anti-terrorist commissions, preventive activities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law “On Countering Extremist Activity” dated 25.07.2002 No. 114-FZ. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant . ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_37867/ (accessed: 30.03.2022).
2. Abazov A. B. Local self-government and its role in the implementation of anti-terrorist policy // Problems of Economics and legal practice. – 2021. – Vol. 17. – No. 1. – pp. 104-107.
3. Demidov M. V. Participation of local self-government bodies in the prevention of terrorism // In the collection: Terrorism and human rights: hybrid threats, new challenges, a system of counteraction. Materials of the III All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Edited by G. B. Romanovsky. – 2020. – pp. 48-54.
4. Osokina A. E. National Anti-Terrorist Committee: role in countering terrorist activities // In the collection: Scientific thought: prospects of development. Materials of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Scientific editor L. N. Gorobets, editors: A. A. Vasiliev, I. I. Tarasova. – Armavir, 2021. – pp. 71-76.
5. Terekhov I. O. National Anti-Terrorist Committee and anti-terrorist commissions of the subjects of the Russian Federation as bodies carrying out anti-terrorist activities and coordinating the actions of state bodies in the field of countering terrorism // Novy yuridicheskiy vestnik. – 2021. – № 3 (27). – Pp. 28-33.
6. Tokbaev A. A. The National Anti-Terrorist Committee as a counteraction body in the fight against terrorism // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 61-63.

SECURITY AND LAW
BONDAR Anton Gennadjevich
senior lecturer of Law enforcement organization sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, captain of police
KUMYSHEVA Marina Kadirovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE IN COMBATING ECONOMIC AND CORRUPTION CRIMES
This article discusses a retrospective of the international practice of countering corruption and economic torts, which may determine the importance of countering these acts both several thousand years ago and at the present time.
Special mention was made of the application of law enforcement practice in the fight against economic and corruption crime, as well as general and special warning measures in a number of foreign countries.
The study made it possible to draw conclusions not only about the current state of the crime in question, but also to turn to foreign experience in this direction, which made it possible to form separate conclusions and recommendations that can be directed in order to decriminalize various areas of public relations from unlawful encroachments by corruption. and economic crime.
Keywords: corruption, economic crime, foreign experience, history of corruption.
The article bibliographic list
1. Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan No. 574 dated May 21, 1998. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://continent-online.com/Document /?doc_ id=30397325& doc_id2=30397325#pos=8;- 145&pos2=2491;-99
2. Akimova N. V. The origins of corruption and the peculiarities of combating it in Russia of the XIV-XVII centuries // History of the state and law. – 2008. – No. 8.
3. Karepova S. G., Sorokin O. V. Development of recommendations on combating corruption: international experience // Socio-humanitarian knowledge.
– 2016. – № 6.
4. Moiseev V. V. International experience in combating corruption // Central Russian Bulletin of Social Sciences. – 2013. – No. 3.
5. Kharicheva M. S. International experience in fighting corruption: Singapore // Bulletin of the Kaliningrad Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2011. – № 3 (25). – Pp. 121-125.
6. Turaev B. A. History of the ancient East / Edited by V. V. Struve and I. L. Snegirev. – 3rd ed. – L.: Sotsekgiz, 1936. – T. I. – 359 p.
7. Aristotle. Politics / Op.: In 4 Vols. Vol. 4. – M.: Thought, 1984. – pp. 375-644.
8. Grabaev V. N. The Code of Napoleon. – M., 2012.
9. Summary report on Russia on the results of work on the protection of federal budget funds aimed at the implementation of priority national projects for 2021: collection of statistical information. FKU “GIAC of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia”. – M., 2022. – 89 p.
10. The Code of laws of the USA. Title 18. St. 1001 // United States of America. Constitution and legislative acts / Ed. O. A. Zhidkov; comp. V. I. Lafitskiy. – M.: Progress, University, 1993. – pp. 156-184.

SECURITY AND LAW
KOVALENKO Eduard Vitaljevich
lecturer of Organization o f law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police
PKHITIKOV Ruslan Batyrovich
lecturer of Organization of law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
ON THE ISSUE OF COMBATING MODERN THREATS OF TERRORISM IN SOCIETY
Terrorism is a social problem generated and generated by society itself at a certain stage of its development. Modern terrorism is many-sided and multidimensional. The phenomenon of terrorism in our time has managed to penetrate deeply into the minds and hearts of people all over the planet. Terrorism is a socially dangerous act aimed at obtaining political power through violence (psychological or physical), terrorist acts, blackmail, intimidation. All terrorist actions lead to civilian casualties.
Keywords: a threat; terrorism; terrorist actions; security; terrorist organizations.
The article bibliographic list
1. Alekseev O. N. Causes, prerequisites, conditions for the emergence and spread of international terrorism // Socio-economic phenomena and processes. – 2012. – № 2 (36). – C. 134-141.
2. Barry H. International terrorism and the problem of regional security in West Africa at the beginning of the XXI century (on the example of Mali and Nigeria) [Text]: abstract for the degree of Candidate of Political Sciences (23.00.04) / Hassimiu Barry; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. – M., 2017. – 36 p.
3. Ivanov V. I., Lubinets Ya. A. International terrorism as a global problem in the modern world
// Territory of Science. – 2014. – No. 6. – C. 94-99.
4. Chernyadeva N. A. The concept of “international terrorism” in international UN agreements // LEX RUSSICA. – 2011. – T. 70. – No. 6. – C. 1181-1187.

SECURITY AND LAW
SHAMAEV Arthur Muradinovich
senior lecturer of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
VOSKOBOEV Aleksandr Ivanovich
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
SAFRONOV Dmitriy Mikhaylovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
THE SPREAD OF EXTREMIST AND NAZI IDEAS AS A CAUSE OF MASS RIOTS
This article highlights the issues of the use by modern crime of certain types of information and communication tools for the dissemination of deliberately false information in favor of their illegal intentions. The author analyzes the transformation of ways to achieve their illegitimate goals, including using cyberspace. In particular, this trend is observed on the part of subcultures promoting extremist and Nazi ideology.
The new challenges that have formed in the light of recent events in geospatial are reasonably cited, when negative elements pursue the goal of destabilizing the situation in our state with the subsequent organization of unauthorized mass events, which in the future may develop into mass riots.
Keywords: cyberspace, information tools, deliberately false information, Internet, mass riots, extremism, nazism.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gauzhaeva V. A., Safronov D. M. International experience of restricting the rights of citizens in special conditions
// Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2019. – No. 5. – pp. 161-163.
2. Nagoeva M. A. Terrorism as a global problem of modernity // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2014. – No. 3. – pp. 255-257.
3. Safronov D. M., Shamaev A.M. The COVID-19 pandemic as a possible cause of mass disorders // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – № 4 (143). – Pp. 393-394.
4. Tarchokov B. A., Shogenov T. M., Buraeva L. A. Biological weapons as a global threat to world society // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – № 3 (142). – Pp. 342-344.
5. Shamaev A.M. Dissemination of “fake” information as a cause of mass riots // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2021. – Vol. 14. – No. 5. – pp. 156-160.
6. Shkhagapsoev Z. L. Buraeva L. A. Cybercrime and cyber conflicts in modern Russia // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 48-50.

SECURITY AND LAW
KOSOVSKAYA Darya Vyacheslavovna
lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE FIGHT AGAINST TELEPHONE TERRORISM
The problems of combating “telephone terrorism” from the point of view of the criminal legal field and criminology are considered by many authors. At the same time, their doctrinal studies are mainly devoted to issues related to the fight against such phenomena as terrorist acts, their organization and preparation, and also consider the conditions for the formation of terrorist organizations and criminal groups.
However, in recent years, such a type of terrorist-oriented crime has become widespread, as a deliberately false report about a terrorist act, its preparation or possible commission, and, as a rule, addressed to executive authorities, various state institutions, public organizations, officials or individual citizens. Most often, this kind of information is received by means of telephone communication, thereby forming such a concept as “telephone terrorism”.
Given the significant danger of this type of terrorism, this article discusses the main problems that arise in the fight against such a negative phenomenon, and also presents a generalized psychological portrait of a possible telephone criminal.
Keywords: telephone terrorism, criminal legislation, terrorist crime, fight against terrorism, an employee of the internal affairs bodies.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law No. 35-FZ of 06.03.2006 (as amended on 26.05.2021) “On countering terrorism” // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. No. 11. St. 1146.
2. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 No. 63-FZ (ed. of 09.03.2022) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. No. 25. St. 2954.
3. Vorobyeva I.A. The relationship of experience with the mental state of the individual // Modern trends in the development of science and technology. 2015. No. 5-4. pp. 67-69.
4. Ratinov A.R. Organization of the investigation of the initial stage of the investigation of a deliberately false report on an act of terrorism. M., 2010. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www . bibliofond.ru/view.aspx?id=439308 (accessed: 03/20/2022).
5. Mikhailov N.A. Efficiency of investigation of criminal explosions – the requirement of time// Bulletin of the Odessa Institute of Internal Affairs. 1997. No. 4. pp. 20-23.
6. Shalnov R.G. Some issues of prevention and disclosure of false messages on the phone about acts of terrorism // Actual problems of combating crimes and other offenses. 2005. No. 5. pp. 36-37.3.

TAX LAW
ZARIPOV Renat Raviljevich
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, Head of Management and administrative law sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
POPOVA Tamara Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, Head of Human, social and economic studies sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
ON THE NEED TO REFORM THE TRANSPORT TAX
The article deals with theoretical and applied aspects of taxation by transport tax. Exploring this issue, the authors draw attention to the fact that many scientists recognize the need to reform the procedure for imposing a transport tax. In order to substantiate my conclusions: we study foreign and domestic experience, analyze the consequences of the sectional policy of the collective West, provide statistical data on a number of indicators (tax collection, the total share of tax in the revenue of the consolidated and regional budgets, etc.). Summing up in their article, the authors come to the conclusion that at the moment there is an urgent need to reform the transport tax and make their proposals.
Keywords: tax, taxation, regional taxes, transport tax, budget policy.
The article bibliographic list
1. Nemykina O. E., Golubeva A. A. Foreign experience of transport taxation // North Caucasian Legal Bulletin. – 2019. – No. 3. – pp. 130-134.
2. Terekhov A.M. Proposals for the development of the system of taxation by transport tax (for passenger motor transport) // Economics and Statistics. – Vol. 16. – № 4. – 2019. – Pp. 14-25.
3. Tokmacheva N. V., Borodina Yu. I. Actual practices of taxation of vehicles in foreign countries // State and municipal administration. Scientific notes. – 2019. – No. 2. – pp. 165-170.
4. Menkenov A. S. On transport tax: possible changes and alternatives // Modern trends in the development of science and technology. – 2016. – No. 11-9. – pp. 94-96.

TAX LAW
KUPIN Maksim Sergeevich
postgraduate student of the Department of International and Public Law of the Law Faculty of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
ON THE ISSUE OF A FIXED TAX ON THE INCOME OF AN INDIVIDUAL IN THE FORM OF PROFITS OF A CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANY
In this article, the author examines the changes in the tax legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of the controlled foreign companies rules that affect the taxation of individuals (taxation of fixed profits imputed to the controlling persons of controlled foreign companies). The article provides a brief description of these changes and highlights some features of the new legislative regulation, including the issues of tax authorities’ tax audit over the taxation of profits of controlled foreign companies. In conclusion, the author states that the changing of these rules is generally a positive thing from the tax control perspectives and may be beneficial for some taxpayers in terms of simplifying tax compliance.
Keywords: controlled foreign companies, taxation, natural persons, lump-sum tax system, tax legislation, financial statements, controlling person, fixed profits, tax compliance.
The article bibliographic list
1. Arginelli P., Avella F. New Italian Tax Regime to Attract High Net Worth Individuals // European Taxation. – 2017. – Volume 57. – № 2/3.
2. Yulgusheva L. S. Changes in the taxation of personal income tax // Finance. – 2020. – № 12.
3. Koroleva L. P. Problems and prospects of reforming imputed income taxation in Russia // Finance. – 2021. – No. 8.
4. Kupin M. S. Changing the rules on controlled foreign companies in terms of taxation of individuals // Materials of the XX International Conference of Young Scientists. In 3 volumes. – Moscow, 2021.

ENVIRONMENTAL LAW
ALIKIEVA Albina Munirovna
senior lecturer of the Institute of State and Law of the Tyumen State University
INERTIA OF THE CONSTITUENT ELEMENTS OF THE LEGAL SPACE AND THE GREEN ECONOMY IN RUSSIA
The legal space involves the implementation of legislative initiatives that change the public, social and economic space. At the same time, the existence and implementation of legislative initiatives does not guarantee the planned effectiveness. This study examines the interaction of the legal space and the green economy as a phenomenon of environmental well-being and sustainable development of social systems. The object of the study is the principles of the green economy and their implementation in public systems. The subject of the study is the legal space and the content of the green economy in relation to national social systems. The purpose of the study is to consider the interaction of the legal space and the space of the green economy concept as a dynamic inertial process. The result of the study is the argumentation of the presence of interaction, the inertial sign of which is inertia, as an objectively emerging legal and social phenomenon.
Keywords: sustainable development, legislative initiatives, social inertia, legal space, legal support.
The article bibliographic list
1. Novikova E. V. Green economy and green law: global trends // Environmental law. – 2020. –
№. 3. – Pp. 13-19. – DOI: 10.18572/1812-3775-2020-3-13-19.
2. Andy Scerri and Paul James Accounting for sustainability: combining qualitative and quantitative research in developing ‘indicators’ of sustainability, International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 13:1, (2010): 41-53, DOI: 10.1080/13645570902864145.
3. Khairullin V. A., Makar S. V., Yamalova E. N. Inertia in socio-economic systems: theoretical and heuristic analysis of the phenomenon // Discussion.
– 2021. – № 5 (108). – Pp. 88-104. – DOI: 10.46320/2077-
7639-2021-5-108-88-104.

CRIMINAL LAW
ALIEV Shapi Izievich
Ph.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor, Director of the Dagestan Humanitarian Institute (branch) of the educational institution of higher education trade unions «Academy of Labor and Social Relations», associate professor of Economics and law and educational disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Economics and law and educational disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
IDRISOVA Aida Jupalaevna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, senior lecturer of Economics and law and educational disciplines sub-faculty of the Dagestan State University, branch in Izberbash
FEATURES OF THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM FOR PREVENTING AND COMBATING TRANSNATIONAL CRIME
In order to counteract transnational crime, the subjects of international relations were forced to combine efforts to create effective legal instruments based primarily on multilateral international cooperation, which should provide powers and forces in countering international organized crime. The main directions for countering transnational criminal organizations are reflected in international agreements, which are reflected in the domestic legislation of the countries participating in the conventions. To ensure the level of internal security of any State requires the cooperation of States with each other consciously, purposefully and in an organized manner.
Keywords: transnational crime, international organizations, state agreements, counteraction.
The article bibliographic list
1. Broadhurst R. Events in global cybercrime enforcement // Policing: International Journal of Police Strategies and Management. 2006. No. 29.3. pp. 408-433.
2. Dekker S. and Hansen D. Learning under pressure: the impact of politicization on organizational learning in state bureaucracies // Journal of Research and Theory of Public Administration. 2004. No. 14. pp. 211-230.
3. Favarel-Garrigues, Gilles, Thierry Godefroy, and Pierre Lascoumes. Reluctant partners? Banks in the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing in France // Security dialog. 2011. No. 2. pp. 179-196.
4. Geiger H., Vyunsh O. Combating money laundering: An economic analysis of the “costs-benefits” paradox // Journal on Combating Money Laundering. 2007. No. 10. pp. 91-105.
5. Goldstein J. Police discretion not to involve criminal proceedings: Inconspicuous decisions in the administration of justice // Yale Law Journal. 1960. No. 4. pp. 543-594.

CRIMINAL LAW
ANANJEV Oleg Gennadjevich
senior lecturer of Social psychology and social work sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
KURBATOVA Galina Vasiljevna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Training of State and Municipal Employees of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF MITIGATION OF PUNISHMENT IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LAW
The article is devoted to the study of the emergence and historical development of the institution of mitigating circumstances in the domestic criminal law. The relationship between the development of the institute of circumstances mitigating punishment and changes in the socio-political situation in the state is analyzed. A system of basic time periods for the operation of Russian monuments of law was obtained, in which prescriptions were established for taking into account extenuating circumstances in the process of making a decision on guilt and imposing a criminal penalty. The conclusion is formulated about the importance of the institution of mitigating circumstances at all stages of the development of the Russian legal statehood.
Keywords: circumstances mitigating punishment, criminal law, history, periodization of legislation, development, mitigation of guilt.
The article bibliographic list
1. Avdeev V. A. Stages of regulation of circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishment in Criminal law of Russia // Izvestiya Baykalskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 90-93.
2. Loba V. E., Malakhova A. S. Russkaya Pravda: circumstances mitigating and aggravating punishments // Legal Concept. – 2015. – No. 4. – pp. 43-48.
3. Tasakov V. S. Historical and legal analysis of the norms of Russian legislation on mitigating circumstances in national criminal law: the pre-revolutionary period // Oeconomia et Jus. – 2017.
– No. 1. – pp. 39-48.
4. Chistyakov A.V. The first attempts to systematize Russian legislation and the creation of a code of laws of the Russian Empire // Actual problems of Russian law. – 2018. – No. 8. – pp. 44-53.

CRIMINAL LAW
BADAMSHIN Ilfat Davletnurovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
ZELENTSOV Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia
KULIEV Inal Borisovich
lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
INSULTING A REPRESENTATIVE OF THE AUTHORITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE CRIMINAL LEGISLATION OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Throughout the development of Russian legislation, direct attention is paid to the criminal legal protection of government officials who are guided by their official regulations and authority, as well as the search for new legal guarantees for their legitimate and safe activities. However, at present, the issues of effective counteraction to illegal acts remain one of the most difficult theoretical and practical problems in the fight against crime.
The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the regulation of criminal liability for encroachments on the honor and dignity of government officials, some aspects and components of which can be claimed and implemented within the framework of domestic criminal legislation.
Keywords: government representative, insult, slander, defamation, discredit.
The article bibliographic list
1. DSpace at Saint Petersburg State University: Sergievsky N. D. Russian Criminal Law. General part: a manual for lectures. – St. Petersburg.: Type. M.M. Stasyulevich, 1910. P. 2. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://dspace.spbu.ru/handle/11701/18156 (date of reference: 03/13/2022).
2. Ansel M. Methodological problems of comparative law. Collection // Essays of comparative law. Moscow: Progress, 1981. – 256 p.
3. The Danish Criminal Code of 1997 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru/zarubezhnoe – pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh-stran/criminal-code-of-denmark.html (accessed 13.03.2022).
4. The Criminal Code of Turkey of 1926 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-of-turkey.html (accessed 13.03.2022).
5. The Criminal Code of Belgium of 1867 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.crimpravo.ru / codecs/belg/2.doc (accessed: 03/13/2022).
6. The Criminal Code of Switzerland 1937 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-switzerland.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).
7. The Criminal Code of Thailand 1956 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-of Thailand.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).
8. The Criminal Code of Japan 1995 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-of-japan.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).
9. The Swedish Criminal Code of 1962 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-sweden.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).
10. The Criminal Code of Germany 1998 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/уголовный-кодекс-фрг.html (date of reference: 13.03.2022).
11. The Dutch Criminal Code of 1881 – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://okpravo.ru / zarubezhnoe-pravo/ugolovnoe-pravo-zarubezhnyh- stran/criminal-code-of the Netherlands.html (accessed: 03/13/2022).

CRIMINAL LAW
BEDNYAGINA Yuliya Andreevna
lecturer of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
TO THE QUESTION OF THE CANCELING OF THE MORATORIUM ON THE USE OF THE DEATH PENALTY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article analyzes the current Russian legislation on the application of such an exceptional type of punishment as the death penalty.
In addition, within the framework of this research, the author analyzes draft federal laws on amendments to existing criminal law norms. Based on the results of the analysis, the author makes motivated proposals on the topic of the study.
Keywords: criminal law, crime, punishment, life imprisonment, death penalty.
The article bibliographic list
1. Maltsev G.V. Revenge and retribution in ancient law: monograph. — Moscow: Norma: INFRA-M, 2021.
— 736 p. – ISBN 978-5-91768-217-4. [electronic resource]. – [Access Mode]: https://znanium.com / catalog/product/1200660.
2. Trifonov S.G. Contracts of Russia and Byzantium in the system of sources of inheritance law of Kievan Rus // Lex russica (Russian Law). – 2017. – № 7 (128). – Pp. 186-194. – DOI 10.17803/1729-5920.2017.128.7.186-194.
3. Kolotkov M.B. The significance of the Decree “On the Red Terror” of September 5, 1918 in the formation of the system of political repression in Soviet Russia in 1918- 1922. // Actual problems of Russian law.
– 2009. – № 3 (12). – Pp. 94-100.
4. Ozhegov S.I. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language: about 100,000 words, terms and phraseological expressions: dictionary / Edited by prof. L.I. Skvortsov. – 28th ed., reprint — M.: World and Education, 2019.
— 1376 p. — (New dictionaries). – ISBN 978-5-94666-657-
2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// znanium.com/catalog/product/1651972.

CRIMINAL LAW
BUTOV Vladimir Viktorovich
lecturer of Physical training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
KAMENEVA Polina Valerjevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil law and process sub-faculty of the Taganrog Institute of Management and Economics
PARONYAN Karen Martinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Branch legal disciplines sub-faculty of the A. R. Chekhov Taganrog Institute (branch) of the Rostov State University of Economics (RINE)
FEATURES OF HOLDING PERSONS LIABLE FOR ILLEGAL ACTIONS IN BANKRUPTCY, IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
This study is devoted to the analysis of the features of bringing persons to responsibility for illegal actions in bankruptcy, in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation. The authors consider in detail not only the regulatory and legal features of holding persons liable for illegal actions in bankruptcy, but also the practical difficulties and problems that arise in this case. In addition, the paper discusses the types of legal liability for these acts.
Keywords: bankruptcy, insolvency, criminal law, misconduct, arbitration law.
The article bibliographic list
1. Dobrovlyanina O. V., Kondratieva K. S., Patyrbaeva K. V. Types of illegal bankruptcies in the Russian Federation: some problems of legal regulation // Right. Journal of the Higher School of Economics.
– 2017. – No. 3. – pp. 34-49.
2. Efremova M. A., Borzikov A. A. Intentional bankruptcy of an individual: abuse of civil law or a crime // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
– 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 23-33.
3. Kozak M. Yu. Criminal and administrative liability in the bankruptcy of individuals // Prospects for the development of science in the modern world: A collection of articles based on the materials of the XI International Scientific and Practical Conference. In 2 parts. Volume part 2. – 2018. – pp. 25-28.
4. Kondrat E. N., Petrov P. A., Platonova M. V. The concept and types of legal liability for unlawful actions in bankruptcy // Legal science: history and modernity. – 2019. – No. 10. – pp. 63-74.
5. Sviridenko O. M. Actual issues of subsidiary liability of controlling persons in the bankruptcy of a debtor // Lex Russica. – 2018. – No. 10.
– pp. 73-75.
6. Judicial statistics of the Russian Federation (2017-2020). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://stat.xn--7sbqk8achja.xn--p1ai / (date of appeal: 03/17/2022).
7. Khaliulina E. A. Some problems of criminal liability for illegal actions in bankruptcy // Time of innovation: problems, trends, vectors of development. – 2020. – pp. 205-210.

CRIMINAL LAW
VETROVA Olga Alekseevna
retired of the MIA of Russia
THE REASONS FOR THE COMMISSION OF REPEATED CRIMES ON THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA BY CITIZENS OF FOREIGN STATES
This article substantiates the content and causes of recidivism of foreign citizens, shows their social danger and gaps in the criminal policy of Russia. It is proved that recidivism primarily contributes to terrorism, extremism, illegal proliferation of weapons, drugs. Illegal migration of foreign citizens serves as a source of both qualitative and quantitative changes in the overall criminogenic situation in the country. The theoretical justification of the problem is presented by the results of empirical research. We have developed several practical recommendations for the formation of law enforcement agencies, their cooperation in countering organized international crime, put forward specific proposals to combat recidivism of foreign citizens and to modernize criminal law measures.
Keywords: law enforcement agencies, recidivism, illegal migration, foreign citizens, criminological research, operational investigative activities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 62-FZ of 31.05.2002
“On the Citizenship of the Russian Federation” (ed. dated 27.12.2018) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 100. – 05.06.2002.
2. Federal Law of the Russian Federation No. 64-FZ dated 06.04.2011 “On Administrative Supervision of persons released from places of deprivation of liberty” (as amended. dated 29.07.2017) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 75. – 08.04.2011.
3. Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated 23.06.2016 No. 182-FZ “On the basics of the system of crime prevention in the Russian Federation” // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – № 139 (7007). – 28.06.2016.
4. Commentary to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (article by article) / edited by G. A. Esakov. – 7th ed., reprint. and additional – Moscow: Prospect, 2018. – 736 p
. 5. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 14.10.2010 No. 1772-r (ed. dated 23.09.2015) “On the Concept of development of the penal system of the Russian Federation until 2020” // “Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation”. – 25.10.2010. –№ 43. – St. 5544.
6. Altukhova O. A., Gostev A. N. Institute of Magistrates: problems of public control // Historical and socio-educational thought. – 2016. – Vol. 8. – No. 4. – Part 1. – pp. 98-105.
7. Antonyan Yu. M. Studying the personality of a criminal: A textbook. – M., 1982. – P. 43.
8. Antonyan Yu. M. Social environment and the formation of the personality of a criminal. – M., 1975. – P. 27.
9. Antonyan Yu. M., Enikeev M. I., Eminov V. E. Psychology of a criminal and the investigation of crimes.
– M., 1996. – pp. 21-22.
10. Balykov V.N. Criminality of foreign citizens and stateless persons (based on materials from Moscow and the Moscow region): autoref. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences. – M., 2009. – 26 p.
11. Vetrova O. A., Gostev A. N., Demchenko T. S. Illegal migration as a reason for committing crimes by foreign citizens subject to administrative supervision // Bulletin of the Academy of Law and Management. – 2020. – № 1 (58). – Pp. 25-32.
12. Ghukasyan A. P. Criminological characteristics and prevention of special recidivism of crimes in the Republic of Armenia: abstract. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’: 12.00.08. – Moscow, 2008. – 28 p.
13. Karpets I. I. Crime: illusions and reality. – M., 1992. – P. 291.
14. Karpets I. I. The problem of crime. – M.: Legal lit., 1969. – P. 98.
15. Criminology. – M., 1979. – P. 113.
16. Criminology / Edited by V. N. Kudryavtsev, V. E. Eminova. – M., 1995. – P. 80.
17. Malyshev V. E. “Some issues of legal regulation of interaction in identifying and preventing the organization of illegal migration” // Bulletin of the Vladimir law institute. – 2007. – № 3 (4). – P. 30.
18. Gostev A. N. Social management of employment of the population: article // Bulletin of Taganrog State Pedagogical University. – 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 239-243.
19. Petkov V. P. Personality of recidivists of older ages and features of punitive and educational impact on them in correctional labor institutions: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’: 12.00.08. – M., 1992. – S. 13.
20. Poniatovskaya T. G. The problem of recidivism in criminal law and criminology // Criminology Journal of Baikal National University of Economics and Law. – 2014. – No. 3. – p. 97.
21. Dictionary of the Russian language: Approx. 53000 words / S. I. Ozhegov; Under the general ed. of Prof. L. I. Skvortsova. – 24th ed., ispr. – M.: LLC “Publishing house “ONYX 21st century”: LLC “Publishing House “World and Education”, 2004. – 896 p.
22. Filimonov V. D. Criminological foundations of criminal law. – Tomsk: Publishing House of TSU, 1981. – 216 p.
23. Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation (date of appeal dated 12.04.2020). – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http:// www.cdep.ru/index.php?id.

CRIMINAL LAW
GORDIENKO Vyacheslav Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in economical sciences, Deputy Head of Philosophy sub-faculty of the Volgograd Academy of the MIA of Russia
GLADKOV Dmitriy Viktorovich
senior lecturer of sub-faculty of Tactical and special sub-faculty of the Volgodonsk branch of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
MASLOV Mikhail Stanislavovich
senior lecturer of Philosophy, history and law sub-faculty of the Volgograd State Agrarian University
LEGAL FEATURES OF ECONOMIC CRIMES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INFORMATIZATION OF THE SOCIETY
The article considers the legal nuances of a number of economic crimes. The penetration of information technologies into all spheres of life inevitably leads to an increase in economic crimes in this “space”. Personal data, electronic transactions, as well as virtual currency are the desired prey of cybercriminals, however, the legal status of such phenomena is not clearly established in Russian legislation. The article considers the most common economic crimes committed using information technology, as well as the imperfection of legal norms in this area.
Keywords: economic crimes, virtual currency, personal data, cybercrime, cryptocurrency, virtual transactions, fraud.
The article bibliographic list
1. Anosov A.V. Activity of internal affairs bodies to combat crimes committed with the use of information, communication and high technologies: textbook: in 2 hours / [A.V. Anosov et al.]. – M.: Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2019. – Part 1. – 208 p.
2. Voytov A.V., Rudnichenko A.V., Sarantsev A. A. Features of committing real estate fraud in the housing sector // Science and education: economy and economics; entrepreneurship; law and management. – 2021. – № 5 (132). – P. 121-123.
3. Petrov V. A. Identification, qualification and organization of investigation of crimes committed using cryptocurrencies: textbook.- method. manual / V. A. Petrova. – M.: Yurlitinform, 2017. – 200 p.
4. Maramygin M. S., Prokofieva E. N., Markova A. A. Economic nature and problems of using virtual money (cryptocurrencies) // Izvestiya Ural State University of Economics. – 2015. – № 2 (58). – Pp. 37-43.
5. Popper N. Digital gold. The incredible history of Bitcoin, or how idealists and businessmen reinvent money. – Moscow: I.D. Williams, 2018. – 390 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
GUTIEVA Irina Genrikhovna
Ph.D. in Law, Deputy Head of State and civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
SOME INDICATORS OF CONDITION ASSESSMENT CHILD NEGLECT
General criteria for assessing the state of neglect of minors have not been developed. The sources of the formation of this information are not defined accordingly. It is on the basis of theoretical and practical materials that a variant of the criteria for assessing the state of neglect of minors is developed and substantiated. Each criterion is specified by a number of indicators, the measurement of which does not require more time and money, does not significantly increase the document flow and reporting. Sources of obtaining information for evaluating indicators of departmental reporting are determined. The article discusses the main approaches to understanding the neglect of minors, compares the points of view of various authors on the definition of the concept.
Keywords: neglect, offences, minors, prevention, interaction, criteria, indicators.
The article bibliographic list
1. Zakharova N. V. Pedagogical conditions for the prevention of homelessness and neglect of children and adolescents in general education institutions and the family: Abstract. dis. … candidate of pedagogical Sciences. – Nizhny Novgorod, 2010. – 27 p.
2. Selivanova N. L. Innovative answers to modern challenges of education (reading V. A. Karakovsky) // Domestic and foreign pedagogy.
– 2017. – T. 2. – № 1 (36). – P. 16-25.
3. Mardakhaev L. V. Social pedagogy: Textbook. – M.: Gardariki, 2005. – 269 p.
4. Krivonosov A. N. Legal and organizational bases of prevention of neglect, homelessness and juvenile delinquency by internal affairs bodies, Abstract. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – M, 2004. – 26 p.
5. Bayborodova L. V., Chernyavskaya A. P. Methodology and methods of scientific research: textbook. – Yaroslavl: RIO YAGPU, 2014. – 283 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
KODZOKOVA Lyatsa Arsenjevna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Organization of law enforcement activities sub-faculty of the North Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
KARCHAEVA Kamila Avarjevna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, lecturer of Law enforcement sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of MIA of Russia, lieutenant of police
PRIORITY AREAS OF COMBATING CRIME IN THE MODERN WORLD
Today, a kind of strategy is acceptable that combines the prevention, prevention, suppression and prevention of crime. It is advisable to consider opposition in terms of planning, forecasting, and subsequent analysis of the past period. The dynamics, level and structure of crime are the determining factors in the concept of combating crime. They allow you to get reliable information
on the state of crime, therefore, on the problems and shortcomings of preventive work. It is in the form of analysis of crime indicators in recent years that we propose to reveal the priority areas of struggle and the problems of combating crime.
Keywords: struggle, crime, internal affairs bodies, opposition, security.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gutieva I. G. Some problems of combating crime at the present stage // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2021. – № 5 (156).
– P. 215.
2. Kudryavtsev A.V., Mikhailov A. E. Criminology (general part). – 2020. – Chapter 5.
3. Timko S. A. On the essence of the concept of “countering crime” // Jurist-Pravoved. – 2018. – № 1 (84). – Pp. 6-11.

CRIMINAL LAW
KOSHELEV Roman Igorevich
postgraduate student of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Kazan (Privolzhie) Federal University
LAWFULNESS OF INJURY TO HEALTH OF ATHLETES IN THE COURSE OF SPORTS COMPETITIONS
The subject of this work is the problem of legal regulation of cases of harm to participants in sports competitions. The relevance of the article is substantiated by the high degree of commercialization of sports relations and the increased interest of athletes in fair regulatory regulation. Various positions of scientists regarding the issues under consideration are presented. Specific examples are considered where the actions of athletes are considered in the criminal law plane. The author comes to the conclusion that the actions of participants in sports competitions that intentionally lead to serious injuries should be qualified in accordance with the norms of criminal law. Criteria for the legitimacy of the actions of athletes when injuring other participants in sports competitions are given.
Keywords: crime, accident, injury to life or health, professional sports, elite sport.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law No. 329-FZ of 04.12.2007 “On Physical culture and sport in the Russian Federation” // SZ RF. – 2007. – No. 50. – St. 6242.
2. Mikhailov V. I. Consent of a person as a circumstance excluding the criminality of an act // Legislation. – 2002. – No. 3.
3. Dubovets P. A. Responsibility for bodily injuries under Soviet criminal law. – M., 1964.
– p. 19.
4. Vinokurov V. N. Legal assessment of causing harm to a person with his consent and criteria for recognizing this act as unapproachable // Modern Law. – 2013.
– No. 12.
5. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 No. 63- FZ // SZ RF. – 1996. – No. 25. – St. 2954.
6. Sidorov B. V. Behavior of victims of crime and criminal liability: abstract. dis.
… doctor of law. sciences. – M., 1998.
7. Bezruchko E. V. Causing harm to health during sports: issues of criminal legal assessment // Business in law. Economic and Legal Journal. – 2009. – No. 4.
8. Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation No. 174-FZ dated 18.12.2001 // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. – 2001. – No. 52 (part I). – Article 4921.

CRIMINAL LAW
LAVRINOV Vyacheslav Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Rostov branch of St. Petersburg Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, associate professor of Criminal and legal disciplines sub-faculty of the Rostov branch of the Russian Customs Academy, colonel of justice
CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR CUSTOMS CRIMES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN
The article discusses the comparative characteristics of criminal liability for customs crimes in the legislation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan. It is shown that despite the proximity of customs and legal norms, criminal legislation in the field of establishing responsibility for customs crimes has certain quantitative and qualitative differences. The author recommends taking measures to unify criminal legislation in the customs sphere.
Keywords: Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, customs legislation, customs border, illegal movement, customs crimes, smuggling, economic smuggling, evasion of customs payments, administrative prejudice.

CRIMINAL LAW
MAGOMEDOV Huseyn Bagavdinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Director of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
RAK Alena Yurjevna
magister student of the 2nd course of the North Caucasian Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
TAILOVA Aisha Gabibovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the North Caucasus Institute (branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia), branch in Makhachkala
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE IN THE PREVENTION OF MODERN ORGANIZED CRIME
The development of a stable and highly effective system of measures to counter organized crime has been and remains today one of the most important tasks facing the legislator of any state. Currently, modern society is in a complex criminal situation, due to the fact that there is a tendency when organized crime gradually goes beyond the ordinary and turns into a real threat to the national security of states and acquires a transnational character. The most important factor in the field of combating organized crime is the constant monitoring of the state of preventive work, including the operational-investigative component and the analysis of the experience of foreign countries.
Keywords: organized crime, current state, Europol, counteraction experience.
The article bibliographic list
1. Brief description of the state of crime in the Russian Federation for January 2021 // Official website of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://mvd.ru/folder/101762 /item/7207988/?print=1 (accessed: 03/16/2021).
2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// www.kp.ru/online/news/4478965 /(accessed: 03/26/2022).

CRIMINAL LAW
MARIANOV Alikhan Abdulaevich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Legal disciplines and teaching methodology sub-faculty of the Dagestan State Pedagogical University
NUKHDUEV Radik Oruskhanovich
Ph.D. in historical sciences, senior lecturer of Economic, legal and general education disciplines sub-faculty of the branch of the Dagestan State University in Izberbash
A SPECIAL WAY TO RELEASE MINORS FROM CRIMINAL LIABILITY: ISSUES OF THEORY AND JURISPRUDENCE
The article deals with the problem of the release of minors from the penitentiary system, and as an alternative to punishment, a teenager is placed in a closed special educational institution. The article discusses the legal grounds for placing a criminal in such an institution. The article contains an analysis of the current legislation and trends in its development in the field of regulating the activities of closed special educational institutions for the organization of the educational process and special conditions for the upbringing of juvenile offenders. Special attention is paid to the interpretation of the features of this institution.
Keywords: minor, criminal liability, punishment, exemption from criminal liability, stay in a closed special educational institution.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gallyamov N. A. Childhood without cruelty of violence: protection and assistance // Issues of juvenile justice. – 2010. – No. 3. – pp. 13-16.
2. Davydenko A.V. Legal grounds for placing minors in special educational institutions of a closed type // Penal enforcement system: law, economics, management. – 2009. – No. 5. – pp. 19-23.
3. Kazakova T. A. Compulsory measures of educational influence as an alternative to criminal punishment // Sheets of the penal enforcement system. – 2014. – No. 2. – p. 18.
4. Karelin D. V. Compulsory measures of educational influence as an alternative to criminal liability: dis. cand. jurid. sciences’. – Tomsk, 2001.– p. 113.
5. Review of judicial statistics on the activities of federal courts of general jurisdiction and magistrates in 2019 // Russian Justice. – 2020.
– №№ 8, 9, 10.
6. Pomigalova O. A. On alternative responsibility of minors for crimes related to illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances // Narco–control. – 2011. – No. 2. – pp. 12-14.
7. Terentyeva V. A. Prevention of recidivism of minors by special educational institutions of a closed type: Abstract. dis. …jurid. sciences’. – Tomsk, 2008. – p. 7.

CRIMINAL LAW
BADAMSHIN Ilfat Davletnurovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
ZELENTSOV Aleksey Aleksandrovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the St. Petersburg University of the MIA of Russia
KULIEV Inal Borisovich
lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
A FEW WORDS ABOUT THE «PUNITIVE» NATURE OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT
For many centuries, the state has sought to unify punishments for crimes, and therefore pursued specific goals at a certain stage of development. With the improvement of the implementation of the institute and the modernization of the legal system of the state, the goals of criminal punishment in Russia also underwent various kinds of changes. It should be noted that the problems and issues of criminal punishment are quite controversial even today, despite the fact that they have a clear normative consolidation in the current criminal legislation. These issues need to be resolved for the most effective and strategic development of Russia’s regulatory system in the field of criminal law.
Keywords: criminal punishment, the purpose of punishment, the essence of punishment, retribution, punishment.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kant I. Metaphysics of morals. Essays in six volumes / Under the general editorship of V. F. Asmus, A.V. Gulygi, T. I. Oizerman. – M.: “Thought”, 1965. – Vol. 4. – Part 2. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://phi – losophy.ru/library/sochineniya-v-6-ti-tomakh-t-4-ch-2 / (accessed: 03/28/2022).
2. Babaev M. M., Pudovochkin Yu. E. Criminal punishment in the conflictological aspect // Bulletin of the Faculty of Law of the Southern Federal University. – 2015. – № 1 (3). – Pp. 15-25.
3. Rybak A. Z. The place of punishment in the legal mechanism of achieving the goals of punishment // Philosophy of Law. – 2011. – № 2 (45). – Pp. 43-47.
4. Duunov V. K. Problems of criminal punishment in theory, legislation and judicial practice: monograph. – Kursk, 2000. – 504 p.
5. A brief commentary on the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation / Edited by V. D. Filimonov. – M., 2004.

CRIMINAL LAW
DUNIN Oleg Nikolaevich
assistant of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Law Faculty of the Kazan Federal University
ON THE ISSUE OF REASONABLE RISK IN MEDICAL ACTIVITY
The relevance of the topic is due to the increased interest in the issues of criminal liability of medical workers. The Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation reported on the increased number of criminal cases brought against medical workers. The medical community has repeatedly expressed concern about the accusatory bias emerging during the consideration of cases. In this regard, there is a growing need to clarify the limits of the legality of the actions of medical workers, including by analyzing the circumstances that excluded the criminality of the act. The article discusses the conditions of the legitimacy of a reasonable risk in relation to the actions of a medical worker. The author comes to the conclusion that the state of reasonable risk in medical activity may arise when using experimental and extraordinary methods of treatment and diagnosis. The criteria for the legitimacy of a reasonable risk in medical activity include the achievement of a socially useful goal of healing the patient, taking sufficient measures to prevent harm, the deliberate absence of danger to the lives of several patients, as well as the need for voluntary informed consent on the part of the patient to carry out risky actions. The latter requirement is not contained in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and according to the author should be included in the current criminal law.
Keywords: medical activity, circumstances excluding criminality of the act, reasonable risk, criminal liability of medical workers, causing harm in medical activity.
The article bibliographic list
1. Askov N.N. Criminal law prescriptions on circumstances precluding criminality of an act, as applied to a medical worker: dis. …
cand. jurid. sciences’. – Samara, 2021. – 277 p.
2. Ivshin I. V. Circumstances excluding criminality of an act in the field of professional medical activity // Medical Law. – 2006.
– No. 1. – pp. 33-38.
3. Kibalnik A.G., Starostina Ya.V. Actual problems of criminal liability of medical workers. Monograph. – M.: Ilex, 2006. – 92 p.
4. Krasutskikh L.V., Evstratenko E.V. Subjective signs of socially justified risk in the field of medical activity // Bulletin of SUSU. Series: Pravo. – 2014. – No. 3. – p. 37.
5. Medical law of Russia: textbook for bachelors / Ed. by A.A. Mokhov. – M.: Norm: INFRA M, 2015. – 335 p.
6. Nikulenko A.V. Circumstances excluding criminality of an act: conceptual foundations of criminal law regulation: dis. … doct. jurid. sciences’. – St. Petersburg, 2019. – 512 p.
7. Ognerubov N.A. Professional crimes of medical workers: dis. cand. jurid. sciences’.
– Moscow, 2014. – 171 p.
8. Orekhov V.V. Necessary defense and other circumstances excluding the criminality of the act. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house “Legal Center Press”, 2003. – 217 p
. 9. Pavlova N.V. Criminal law regulation of medical activity: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’.
– Moscow, 2006. – 201 p.
10. Pikurov N.I. Risks of medical intervention: criminal legal aspects // Criminal law. – 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 86-92.
11. Rarog A.I., Poniatovskaya T.G. Medical risk in criminal law // All-Russian Criminological Journal. 2021. No. 3. [Electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n / meditsinskiy-risk-v-ugolovnom-prave (accessed 03.02.2022).
12. “Sunday Times” (The Sunday Times) v. The United Kingdom. The decision of the European Court of Human Rights of April 26, 1979 // SPS Ga-rant.
13. Sariev O.M. The extreme need for medical activity and the conditions of its legality
// Bulletin of TSU. – 2014. – № 11 (139). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru / article/n/kraynyaya-neobhodimost-v-meditsinsky-deyatelnosti-i-usloviya-ee-pravomernosti (date of application: 03/27/2020).
14. Serova A.V. Occupational risk of medical workers: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Yekaterinburg, 1999. – 161 p.
15. Timofeev I.V. Medical and legal aspects of the risks of medical care: medical intervention and inaction of a medical worker
// Medical Law. – 2017. – No. 4. – pp. 8-13.
16. Federal Law No. 61-FZ of 12.04.2010 “On the circulation of medicines” // SPS Consultant.
17. Chernysheva Yu.A. Conditions for the legality of biomedical experimental research with human participation in the Russian Federation // Medical law. – 2014. – No. 3. – pp. 41-44.
18. Yudin B. G. 2012. 02. 004. “Ethically impossible”. The study of sexually transmitted diseases in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948 is “Ethically impossible”. Std research in Guatemala from 1946 to 1948
// Presidential Commission for the study of bioethical issues. – Washington, DC, 2011. – September. – x, 206 p. – mode of access: http:// bioethics. Gov/cms/sites/default/ files/ethically-impossible_pcsbi. Pdf // Social and Humanitarian Sciences. Domestic and foreign literature. Ser. 8, Science Studies: An abstract journal. 2012. No.2. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article / n/2012-02-004-eticheski-nevozmozhno-issledovanie- bolezney-peredayuschihsya-polovym-putem-v-gvatemale-s-1946-po-1948-g-ethically-impossible (accessed: 04/24/2020).

CRIMINAL LAW
SERGIENKO N. B.
senior lecturer of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
DIFFERENTIATION OF CRIMINAL LIABILITY, DEPENDING ON THE TYPE OF NARCOTIC DRUGS OR PSYCHOTROPIC SUBSTANCES, AS WELL AS THEIR ANALOGUES
The work is devoted to the issues of delimitation of responsibility for illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues, depending on their impact on the human body. The legislation of other countries has been analyzed in order to delineate responsibility for the illegal circulation of these items. The points of view of various authors regarding this issue have been studied. The conclusions indicate the author’s position regarding the expediency of differentiating of responsibility for the illegal circulation of these items, depending on their “severity”.
Keywords: criminalization, decriminalization, narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances, analogues, illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues.
The article bibliographic list
1. Afamgotov E. M. Criminal liability for illegal drug trafficking in the countries of the near and far abroad // Society and Law. – 2007.
– No. 4. – pp. 268-271.
2. Vitovskaya E. S. The subject of crimes as a criterion for differentiating criminal liability for crimes in the field of illicit trafficking in narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances or their analogues // Collection of articles on the results of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference “Legal problems of strengthening Russian statehood”, January 26-28, 2017 (Tomsk). – Tomsk.
– pp. 38-40.
3. Govenko Yu. A., Tabolova E. S. Classification and characteristics of the most common types of narcotic drugs, psychotropic and potent substances // University Science. – 2019.
– No. 1 (7). – pp. 179-187.
4. Dolgikh N. S. Correlation of criminal law norms regulated by articles 228, 228.1, 228.2, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233 The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Alley of Science. – 2019. – Vol. 2, No. 3 (30). – pp. 570-574.
5. Kireeva I. L. Legal foundations of combating drug trafficking (comparative legal research): dis. cand. jurid. sciences. – M., 1997.
– 227 p.
6. Serebrennikova A.V. Criminal liability for crimes related to illicit trafficking of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances: state and prospects // Narco-control. – 2020. –
No. 4 – pp. 3-7.
7. Kharauzov D. S. On effective methods of combating crimes in the field of drug trafficking in the territory of the Russian Federation // Vector of Science TSU. – 2017. – № 1 (28). – Pp. 111-113.
8. Shalagin A. E. Foreign legislation in the field of countering illicit drug trafficking // Actual problems of economics and law. – 2011. – No. 4. – pp. 291-295.

CRIMINAL LAW
STEPANOV-YEGIYANTS Vladimir Georgievich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Faculty of Law of the M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, LL.M
REGISTRATION OF ILLEGAL REAL ESTATE DEALS: SOME QUALIFICATION ISSUES
An article deals with some important issues of the qualification of acts under Article 170 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (RCC). The author pays attention to the research of actus reus of the registration of illegal real estate deals, identifies the problems in its terminology, and also suggests approaches to their solution. A conclusion is made that it is necessary to change the disposition of Article 170 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in order to bring it into compliance with the current legislation in the sphere of real estate registration The article examines the issue of distinction of Article 170 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation with other similar articles of RCC. On the basis of Article 285.3 of the RCC, the insufficient severity of punishments provided in Article 170 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation is illustrated. A proposal has been formulated to tighten sanctions under Article 170 of the RCC.
Keywords: registration of illegal real estate deals, art. 170 of the Russian Criminal Code.
The article bibliographic list
1. “Criminal Code of the Russian Federation” dated 13.06.1996 No. 63-FZ (ed. dated 27.10.2020) // SPS ConsultantPlus.
2. “The Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Part one)” dated 30.11.1994 No. 51-FZ (ed. dated 08.12.2020) // SPS ConsultantPlus.
3. “The Tax Code of the Russian Federation (part two)” dated 05.08.2000 No. 117-FZ (ed. dated 15.10.2020) // SPS ConsultantPlus.
4. Federal Law No. 218-FZ of 13.07.2015 (as amended on 31.07.2020) “On State Registration of Real Estate” (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 01.10.2020) // SPS ConsultantPlus.
5. Unified register of breeding achievements approved for use // SPS ConsultantPlus.
6. Order of the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia dated 07.06.2017
No. 278 “On approval of the Administrative Regulations of the Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography for the Provision of State services for State Cadastral Registration and (or) State Registration of Rights to Immovable Property” (Registered with the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation on 01.12.2017 No. 49074) // SPS ConsultantPlus (date of application: 03/20/2022).
7. Alekseenko N.N.., Criminal law and criminological characteristics of crimes in the field of registration of illegal land transactions: Monograph”, 2013.
8. Mirzaev Z.M. Criminal law and criminological problems of registration of illegal land transactions, dissertation for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences. Makhachkala, 2006.
9. Motlokhova E.A. Combining the data of the EGRP and GKN in the EGRN: prerequisites, actions, state. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// wiselawyer.ru/poleznoe/95764-obedinenie-svedenij – egrp-egrn-predposylki-dejstviya-sostoyanie (accessed 27.03.2022).
10. Report on the number of persons brought to criminal responsibility. Judicial Department at the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.cdep.ru (accessed 20.03.2022).
11. Crimes in the sphere of economics: The author’s commentary on the criminal law (Section V111 of the Criminal Code)”. Moscow: Volters Kluver, 2006. p. 24.

CRIMINAL LAW
SYPCHENKO Alla Viktorovna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, professor of Professional disciplines sub-faculty of the Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
STATSENKO Anastasiya Igorevna
student of the 5th course the of Samara Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING ANTI-CORRUPTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FINANCIAL SPHERE
This article is devoted to the study of the topic related to the search for the most effective ways and methods of combating corruption in the financial sector. The authors analyzed the mechanism of financial control existing in the Russian Federation and formulated proposals for improving its effectiveness. It is emphasized that one of the ways to prevent or minimize the consequences of corruption is an effectively organized state financial control, which should be aimed not only at identifying already committed criminal acts, but also at preventing corruption. It is noted that public control is also of significant importance, by exercising which citizens personally or through public organizations take part in public audit, in assessing the performance of government bodies, in establishing the risks of corruption. It has been established that this structure is at the initial stage of its development and requires serious revision and improvement.
Keywords: corruption, financial sector, Russian Federation, financial control mechanism, effective countermeasures, public control.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law No. 273-FZ of 25.12.2008 (as amended on 01.04.2022) “On Combating Corruption” (with amendments and additions, intro. effective from 03/23/2022) // Official Internet portal of legal information. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: www.pravo.gov . ru (accessed: 11.04.2022).
2. Al Makhzumi Hassan Mohammed Hassan. Financial control in the Russian Federation // Modern innovations. – 2015. – №. 1 (1). – Pp. 18-26. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka . ru/article/n/finansovyy-kontrol-v-rossiysky-federatsii (accessed 11.04.2022).
3. Artamonov N. A., Antonenko V. V. Corporate financial control // Moscow Economic Journal. – 2019. – No. 6. – pp. 410-415. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka . ru/article/n/korporativny-finansovyy-kontrol (accessed: 11.04.2022).
4. Stepashkina E. N., Makarova E. V. Financial control carried out by federal executive authorities // Contentus. – 2020. – No.
11. – pp. 52-62. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/finansovyy – kontrol-osuschestvlyaemyy-federalnymi-organami- ispolnitelnoy-vlasti (date of circulation: 11.04.2022).
5. Monetary transactions that will come under control are named. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://ria.ru/20201229/dengi-1591317914.html (date of appeal: 01.04.2022).
6. Titov called for creating conditions in Russia for profitable production. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.rbc.ru/rbcfreenews/6258fab59a7 947fbfc7e2e4b (accessed 01.04.2022).
7. Telepneva A.V. The role of state financial control in the fight against corruption // π-Economy. – 2012. – № 1 (139). – Pp. 284-288.

CRIMINAL LAW
CHUKSINA Valentina Valerjevna
Ph.D. in Law, professor, Head of Legal support of national security sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk
MIKOVA Eva Borisovna
senior lecturer of Legal support of national security sub-faculty of the Baikal State University, Irkutsk
REFORM OF LIBEL LIABILITY LEGISLATION AND SOME QUALIFICATION ISSUES
The article considers relevant changes in the disposition and sanctions of Article 128.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, which provides for criminal liability for libel. Comparing the current and previous version of Article 128.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the authors emphasize the need and justify the effectiveness of the amendments adopted by the
legislator, including in terms of strengthening criminal liability for certain types of libel. Due to the small period since the entry into force of the changes, there is concern about the characterization by the law enforcement officer of the so-called “cyber libel” and slander “against several persons, including individually undefined ones.” At the same time, conclusions about the existence of gaps in the legal regulation of public relations in the field of protection of honor, dignity, reputation from the knowingly false dissemination of defamatory information, allow
Keywords: libel, criminal liability, cyber libel, honor, dignity, reputation, crime.
The article bibliographic list
1. Atanov A.A. Social reality in the system of textual influence: Russian izlom // Izvestiya Baykalskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. – 2019. – No. 4. Vol. 29. – pp. 560-575.
2. Dolzhenko N.I., Voshkina Yu.G. Specifics of the investigation of slander on the Internet // Globus: Economics and Jurisprudence. – 2021. – Vol. 7. No. 2 (42). – pp. 26-29.
3. Bezuglaya A.A., Bezugly S.N. Freedom of speech in cyberspace: criminal legal measures to combat slander // Science and Education: Economy and Economics: Entrepreneurship: Law and Management. – 2021. – № 8 (35). – Pp. 89-93.
4. Kanunnikova E.A. Slander: problems of law enforcement practice // Science of Russia: goals and objectives. Collection of scientific papers based on the materials of the VIII International Scientific Conference. International United Academy of Sciences. – 2018. – pp. 18-22.
5. Commentary to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: in 2 volumes (article by article) / Edited by A.V. Brilliantov. – 2nd edition, revised and supplemented. – Moscow: Prospect. 2015. – 792 p.
6. Prikhodko T.V., Rozhkova A.N. The concept of sustainable development and ensuring national security in the legal regulation of the Russian Federation // Baikal Research Journal. – 2020. –Vol. 11.
No. 3. – p. 16.
7. Reznik G. Defender of the 80th level. – Rostov n/A: Phoenix, 2021. – pp. 174-175
8. Yakimova E.M. The concept of freedom of entrepreneurial activity through the prism of criminal and legal characteristics of fraud // All-Russian Criminological Journal. – 2019. – Vol. 13. No. 2. – pp. 291-299. (292).

CRIMINAL LAW
AKOPYAN Regina Mayisovna
postgraduate student of the Kuban State University
THEORETICAL, LEGISLATIVE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT ASPECTS OF TERRORIST CRIMES
Within the framework of the conducted research, the author considers the concept of terrorism as the most dangerous criminal act, defines the regulatory framework that defines and characterizes terrorism as a criminal act. As part of the work, the author also analyzed the procedure for investigating such crimes, and gave recommendations for improving law enforcement activities. The author retrospectively traces the increase in terrorist crimes, while focusing on the involvement of women and adolescents in this activity.
Keywords: terrorism, crimes of a terrorist nature, types of crimes of a terrorist orientation, law enforcement, investigation of terrorism.
The article bibliographic list
1. Alekseev S. A. The role of criminalistic research of criminal skills of a terrorist’s personality in the prevention of terrorist crimes // Actual issues of training law enforcement officers to counter modern threats Collection of scientific papers of the round table. – 2018. – p. 194.
2. Volchenkov V. V. Organizational and tactical bases of operational investigative activities of internal affairs bodies to counter terrorist crimes // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
– 2014. – No. 12. – p. 163.
3. The state of crime in Russia for January-December 2021 / The Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. – Moscow, 2022. – 67 p.

CRIMINAL LAW
VORZHEV Ivan Sergeevich
postgraduate student of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Kazan (Privolzhie) Federal University
THE ISSUE OF INTERPRETATION OF THE DEFINITION OF “DWELLING” IN CRIMINAL LAW
The topic of this work is the most basic human and citizen’s right, fixed in the Constitution of the Russian Federation – the right to inviolability of the home. The author analyzed the problems regarding the definition of the term “dwelling” and, in particular, its interpretation in criminal law, carried out a detailed analysis of the problems of law enforcement practice that arises if the inviolability of the dwelling is violated, and suggested reasonable, from his point of view, ways to solve existing problems.
Keywords: housing, living quarters, violation, criminal law.
The article bibliographic list
1. Turanin V.Yu., Abanshin A.S. Human right to housing and the problem of defining the key concept // Family and housing law. 2010. No. 5. pp. 47-48.
2. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 30.11.2017 No. 48 (ed. of 29.06.2021).
3. Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of 25.12.2018 No. 46 “On certain issues of judicial practice in cases of crimes against the constitutional rights and freedoms of man and citizen (Articles 137, 138, 138.1, 139, 144.1, 145, 145.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)” // “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”, No. 1, 09.01.2019.
4. “On judicial practice in cases of fraud, embezzlement and embezzlement” // “Rossiyskaya Gazeta”, No. 280, 11.12.2017.
5. Verdict No. 1-22/2015 1-22/ 2015 dated February 25, 2015 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: //sudact. ru/regular/doc/0rov572HNyxp/.
6. Verdict No. 1-105/2021 of July 12, 2021 in case No. 1-105/2021. [electronic resource]. – Access mode:
//sudact.ru/regular/doc/ulgLhYQMYwdn /.

CRIMINAL LAW
ZAKHAROV Ivan Sergeevich
postgraduate student of Criminal law and criminology sub-faculty of the Chelyabinsk State University
THE STATE AND TRENDS OF CRIME IN THE FIELD OF COMPUTER INFORMATION
The article examines the current state and trends of crime in the field of computer information in Russia. The list of crimes related to the category under consideration, fixed in Chapter 28 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is given. Examples from judicial practice are presented, as well as statistical data for the period from 2017 to 2021 are analyzed. Based on the totality of information, conclusions are drawn about the state and trends of crime in the field of computer information.
Keywords: computer information, computer crimes, cybercrime, unauthorized access, malware.
The article bibliographic list
1. Deryugin R. A., Shergin M. A. On some features of the investigation of crimes committed using IT technologies and in the field of computer information // Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – No. 3. – pp. 100-104.

CRIMINAL LAW
ZENINA Larisa Serafimovna
Judge of the Moscow City Court
OBJECT AS A SIGN OF A CRIME UNDER ART. 305 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION (MAKING A KNOWINGLY UNJUST COURT DECISION)
The relevance of the study of this problem is caused by the theoretical and practical needs of a specific concept of the object of a crime as one of the elements of the “corpus delicti”, which essentially determines both the object and the objective side, thus, the nature of a socially dangerous act. In addition, despite a number of studies of this plan, being a corpus delicti, the essence of the object of the crime is not fully understood.
Results: the results of the study are of practical value for the teaching staff, which conducts lessons and specialized courses in the criminal law cycle, and are also of particular importance for law enforcement officers in the legal assessment of crime, qualification of crimes, delimitation of the object of the crime from the methods and tools of its commission.
Conclusions: in the article, the object of the crime is presented not as a thing of the material world, including only as inanimate objects, but as a more complex phenomenon, a certain material and (or) intellectual substrate that characterizes and sometimes determines other elements and features of the crime, illegal influence for which or in connection with which (in relation to which) a real threat of significant damage to public relations protected by law (personal goods) is caused. The object of the crime, provided for in Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, is the subject of many scientific studies, however, until now, the issue of its correct identification is at the stage of scientific discussion and depends on a number of factors.
Keywords: criminal Code of the Russian Federation, crimes against justice, making a knowingly unfair decision, increasing efficiency, law enforcement, improving norms.
The article bibliographic list
1. Bodaevsky V. P. ON the criminal-legal concept of objects of crimes against property. In the collection: Crimes in the field of economics: Russian and European experience. collection of materials of the VIII Russian-German round table. – 2018. – pp. 26-30.
2. Vinokurov V. N., Grammaticikov M. V. The significance of the differentiation of the object of criminal law protection and the object of crime as an element of the corpus delicti. // Bulletin of the University of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation. – 2020. – № 3 (77). – Pp. 5-11.
3. Haag I. A. The problem of determining the object of a deliberately wrongful verdict, decision or other judicial act. In the collection: Protection of subjective rights and legally protected interests. Materials of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference. – 2017. – pp. 122-129.
4. Zenina L. S. Object as a sign of a crime under Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2019. – No. 4. – pp. 194-197.
5. Zenina L. S. A court decision as the subject of a crime provided for in Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation // Education and Law. – 2017. – No. 10. – pp. 116-122.
6. Kalashnikova S. V. Legal consequences of pronouncing a deliberately unjust verdict, decision and other judicial act: dis. …doc. jurid. sciences’:
12.00.08. – Rostov on Don, 2011. – 245 p.
7. Lugovaya A. P. The essence of the objects of crime and its types. In the collection: Modern economic and legal aspects of the development of regional systems. Collection of scientific papers of the Regional Scientific and Practical Conference. – 2018. – pp. 275-278.
8. Metelsky P. S. Constructive signs of a deliberately wrongful verdict, decision or other judicial act (Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). In the collection: Trends in the development of legal science at the present stage. materials of the IV All-Russian Scientific Conference with international participation. ed. by E. S. Trezubov. – Moscow, 2020. – pp. 749-755.
9. Novoselov G. P. The doctrine of the object of crime. Methodological aspects. – M., 2011. – pp. 45-63.
10. Novoselov G. P., Fedoseeva L. Yu. The object of criminal law protection and the object of crime: correlation and criminal law significance // Russian law: education, practice, science. – 2019. – No. 4.
– pp. 60-70.
11. Sorochkin R. A. Objects of corruption crimes // Education and law. – 2021. – No. 1. – Pp. 311-316.
12. Spector L. A., Gornostaeva Zh. V. The imposition of a knowingly unjust sentence, decision or other judicial act (Article 305 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2018. – № 6 (121). – Pp. 256-258.
13. Titova A.V. Criminal liability for the imposition of a knowingly unlawful sentence, decision or other judicial act: dis. doc. jurid. sciences’:
12.00.08. – Moscow State. University. – Moscow, 2016. – 209 p.
14. Kharabara I. V. Object of crime and its types // Education and law. – 2020. – No. 6. – pp. 318-323.
15. Enokhov I. A. Object of crime. In the collection: Science, education, society: trends and prospects of development. Collection of materials of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference. Editorial Board: O. N. Shirokov [et al.]. – 2018. – pp. 302-303.
16. Bayles M. D. Principles of Law: A Normative Analysis. Springer, 1987. – P. 34-35.
17. Borusovsky M. State of scientific development of investigation of delivery a seriously incorrect verdict, judgment, resolution or order by a (judges) // Polish Journal of Science. – 2020. – № 24-2 (24). – Pp. 42-46.
18. Card R. The object of the cult. Judgment and reality. – Boston: Boston University, 2015. – P. 26-31.
19. Elias R. Justice and Courts: Two Facets of One Social Experiment. In the book: Victims of the System: Crime Victims and Compensation in American Politics and Criminal Justice. – 2017. – pp. 1-340.
20. Elliott C., Quinn F. English Legal System. 8th ed., 2007/2008. – P. 126; Law Reform Lecture Notes. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www . lawteacher. net/english-legal-system/lecture-notes/ lawreform.php (accessed: 02/27/2022).
21. Farrall S., Maruna Sh. Types of objects of crime // The Howard Journal of Criminal Justice. – 2004. – Vol. 43. – No. 4. – pp. 358-367.
22. Hazard J. C., Jr., Taruffo M. American Civil Procedure: An Introduction. – Yale University Press, 1995. – P. 177- 189.
23. Ikenberry G. J. International justice and internacional criminal court: between sovereignty and of law // Foreign Affairs. – 2004. – Vol. 83. – No. 6. – pp.143-144.
24. Johnson L. M., Simons R. L., Conger R. D. The object of the crime: features and configuration of the idea about it. Youth and Society. – 2014. – Vol. 36. – No. 1. – pp. 3-29. 25. Kosond. S. Wrong verdict, decision or other judicial act. // Actual problems of law. – 2018. – No. 5. – P. 59-63.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
BAYRAMOV Ramzi Radzhabovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the V. B. Bobkov St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Customs Academy
BELOUSOVA Evgeniya Alekseevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Head of Criminal law disciplines sub-faculty of the V. B. Bobkov St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Customs Academy
GABDULKHAKOV Marcel Faniljevich
student of the Faculty of Law of the V. B. Bobkov St. Petersburg branch of the Russian Customs Academy
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF DIGITALIZATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN RUSSIA AND THE WAYS TO SOLVE THEM IN CONSIDERATION OF THE EXPERIENCE OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
The article talks about the process of digitalization in criminal proceedings in Russia as the main factor influencing the transformation of this type of legal proceedings. The experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of digitalization of criminal proceedings is analyzed, in particular, the experience of implementing the information system «electronic criminal case» is studied in detail, and attention is also paid to the current legislation of this country. The problematic aspects of digitalization and ways to solve them in Russia are considered. It is concluded that the Russian Federation has all the prerequisites for the introduction, development and successful use of the electronic format in criminal proceedings.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, digitalization, electronic criminal case, electronic documents.
The article bibliographic list
1. Andreeva O.I., Zaitsev O.A. Electronic format of criminal proceedings in the Republic of Kazakhstan // Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. 2019. № 1.
2. Gladysheva O.V. Digitalization of criminal proceedings and problems of ensuring the rights of its participants // Legal Bulletin of the Kuban State University. 2019. № 1.
3. Sokolov Yu.N. Technology – the property of criminal proceedings // Scientific yearbook of IFiP UrO RAS. 2015. Vol. 15. Issue 1.
4. Khaliullin A.I. Electronic signature in the criminal process of Russia // Actual problems of Russian law. 2014. № 6.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
DOROSINSKAYA Anna Mikhaylovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
PLAHOVSKAYA Valeriya Maksimovna
cadet of the 4th course of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
DELEGATION OF PROCEDURAL POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR AS ONE OF THE WAYS TO RATIONALIZE CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Currently, based on the constant changes in the world, theories, ways and methods of effectively improving the process of criminal justice are being developed. One of such ways to rationalize the activities of persons conducting a preliminary investigation is the delegation of authority. Opinions regarding the need to use this institution are contradictory. However, it all boils down to the fact that the delegation of procedural powers is an integral part of the proceedings, since with its help it is possible to achieve high investigation rates. This becomes relevant in the process of solving problems that arise in the course of criminal proceedings. Delegation of the procedural powers of the public prosecutor to the investigator or interrogating officer is advisable at different stages of the process, since this helps to reduce the time frame for criminal proceedings. There are variations in the application of this institution in various conditions of legal proceedings. The purpose of this work is to analyze the feasibility of using delegation of authority in practice, as a tool to improve the efficiency of the investigation.
Keywords: delegation of procedural powers, investigator, inquirer, head of the investigative body, head of the body of inquiry, state prosecution, exercise of powers.
The article bibliographic list
1. Michurina O. V. Alternative to the legal mechanism of delegation of powers in pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases // Actual problems of improving the production of preliminary investigation in modern conditions of development of criminal procedural legislation. Collection of scientific papers of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Electronic edition. – 2020. – pp. 180-184.
2. Antipova N. T. State prosecution in court: problems of legislative regulation and practice: abstract. diss. cand. jurid. sciences’. 12.00.09. – Moscow, 2014. – pp. 7-12.
3. Ashitko V. P. The concept of participation of the preliminary investigation body in the stage of judicial investigation // Scientific works. – M., 2014. Vol. 3, issue 4. – p. 77-98.
4. Lukozhin H. M. Problems of maintaining public prosecution in the court of first instance abstract. dis. cand. jurid. sciences’. 12.00.09. – Krasnodar,
2016. – pp. 24-35.
5. Sedelnikov P. V. Assignment of the investigator to the body of inquiry // Legislation and practice. – 2017. – No. 1. – pp. 24-28.
6. Stelmakh V. Yu. Some problems of the investigator’s assignment of investigative actions and operational investigative measures // Bulletin of the Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – № 4 (90). – Pp. 96-105.
7. Shestakov D. A. Electronic scales of justice in the light of the general criminological theory // Criminology: yesterday, today, tomorrow. – 2019. –
№ 1 (52). – Pp. 13-15.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
KOVALENKO Eduard Vitaljevich
lecturer of Organization of law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police
KASHIRGOV Astemir Khasanovich
lecturer of Organization of law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
THE CONCEPT, ESSENCE AND LEGAL SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
It is generally accepted that the principles of criminal proceedings are valid in all or most of its stages. According to this criterion, it is even proposed to distinguish between principles and less significant provisions that cannot relate to them. The importance of the principles of criminal procedure was attached to the provisions that apply at all stages of the criminal process or in most of them, but necessarily at the stage of trial.
Keywords: criminal proceedings; principles of criminal proceedings; stages of criminal proceedings; implementation of principles of criminal proceedings.
The article bibliographic list
1. Vandyshev V. V. Criminal process. General and Special parts. – Moscow: Volters Kluver Publishing House, 2019. – p. 98.
2. Commentary to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (article by article) / A.V. Brilliantov, G. D. Dolzhenkova, Ya. E. Ivanova, etc.; edited by A.V. Brilliantov. – Moscow: Prospect, 2017. – P. 214.
3. Criminal proceedings / Edited by P. A. Lupinskaya. – M.: Vlados, 2019. – p. 320.
4. Criminal procedure: Textbook for university students studying in the specialty “Jurisprudence” / Edited by V. P. Bozheva. – M.: Spark, 2019. – p. 178.
5. The criminal process of Russia. General part: Textbook / Comp. S. G. Zagorian, V. E. Zhuravlev, M. P. Permyakina, Yu. V. Egorova. – Irkutsk: FGOU VPO VSI SVD of Russia, 2019. – p. 75.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
KORNAKOVA Svetlana Viktorovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Theory and history of state and law sub-faculty of the Baikal State University
KAAK Antonina Pavlovna
postgraduate student of Criminal process and prosecutor’s supervision sub-faculty of the Baikal State University
DEPARTMENTAL CONTROL AND PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION: PROBLEMS OF CORRELATION
The article is devoted to the consideration of the correlation of the powers of the powerful participants in criminal proceedings at the pre-trial stages. It is noted that to date, the problem of reducing the powers of the prosecutor and the implementation of effective departmental control, as well as their interaction, is acute. The insufficiency of the prosecutor’s powers is shown, which does not contribute to the effective performance of his functions. It is concluded that there is an urgent need at the legislative level for a clear division of powers between these participants, since the law does not establish the forms of their optimal interaction.
Keywords: criminal procedure, prosecutor, head of the investigative body, investigator, powers, functions.
The article bibliographic list
1. Olefirenko T. G. Departmental procedural control as the main means of the head of the investigative body to ensure the legality of the preliminary investigation // Historical, philosophical, political and legal sciences, cultural studies and art criticism. – 2014.
– No. 2. Part 2. – pp. 148-150.
2. Tabakov S. A. Departmental procedural control over the activities of investigators and interrogators of internal affairs bodies: abstract. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Omsk, 2009. – 24 p.
3. Khlopushin S. Application of the CPC after making changes // Legality. – 2008. – No. 4. – pp. 10-11.
4. Zelensky V. D. On the question of the concept of the management of the investigation of crimes // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings.
– 2017. – № 3 (17). – Pp. 98-103.
5. Belousov A.V., Smakhtin E. V. Investigator: procedural status and problems of its implementation // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings. – 2019. – № 3 (25). – P. 19-25.
6. Klimova Ya. A. Implementation by the prosecutor of the law-enforcement function at the final stages of pre-trial proceedings // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings. – 2017.
– № 4 (18). – Pp. 52-57.
7. Commentary to the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation (article by article) / L. N. Bashkatov, G. N. Vetrova [et al.]; ed. by I. L. Petrukhin, I. B. Mikhailovskaya. ed. 6th, reprint. and add. – M.: Codex, Prospect, 2008. – 735 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
MILIKOVA Anna Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Volgograd State University
YAKOVLEVA Lyubov Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Forensic expertise sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia
ON THE QUESTION OF THE STATUS OF THE INVESTIGATOR IN THE MODERN CRIMINAL PROCESS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The issue of the status of the investigator in the criminal process remains relevant for discussion. The status of the investigator directly depends on the organizational and legal system of the preliminary investigation and requires adjustment by improving the norms of criminal procedure legislation regulating the rights and duties of the investigator, the procedure for carrying out investigative activities and the tasks of the preliminary investigation.
Keywords: investigator, investigator status, criminal procedure, organizational and legal system of preliminary investigation, norms of criminal procedure legislation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Alexandrov A.S. Institute of Investigative Power in Russia: a brief history of the origin, development and degeneration // Legal Science and practice: Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2016. – № 2 (34). – Pp. 405-411.
2. Asanov R.Sh. Ensuring the rights of the individual as a function of the investigator in the criminal process: dis. … cand. jurid. Sciences – Yekaterinburg, 2021. – 299 p.
3. Babich N.V. Legal regulation and organization of the activities of preliminary investigation bodies in the Russian Federation: abstract. dis.
… cand. jurid. sciences’. – Moscow: Russian University of Friendship of Peoples, 2019. – 31 p.
4. Bykov V.M. Investigator as a participant in the criminal process on the part of the prosecution // Legality. – 2012. – № 7 (932). – Pp. 3-9.
5. Glyanko O.A. Theoretical and legal model of the procedural status of the investigating judge: abstract of the dissertation. … candidate of legal sciences:
12.00.09. – Moscow, 2019. – 26 p.
6. Dikarev I.S. Appointment of preliminary investigation in criminal proceedings // The rule of law: theory and practice. – 2022. – No. 1. – pp.75-88.
7. Naumov K.A. The essence and construction of pre-trial proceedings in the criminal process of Russia: abstract of the dissertation of the candidate. jurid. sciences’. – Omsk, 2021. – 22 p.
8. Rossinsky S.B. The status of an investigator: long overdue reforms require a clear concept // Criminal proceedings of Russia: the current state and prospects of development: Materials of the International Scientific and Practical Conference, Krasnodar, April 09-10, 2020.
– Krasnodar: Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, 2020. – pp. 356-360.
9. Rossinsky S.B. What should a Russian investigator be? (to the 25th anniversary of the Concept of judicial reform of the RSFSR) // Laws of Russia: experience, analysis, practice. – 2016. – No. 10. – pp. 93-100.
10. Stelmakh V.Yu. Are investigative judges needed in the Russian Federation? // Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – № 3 (31). – Pp. 55-58.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
SULEYMANOV Talyat Alievich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
NAZARKIN Evgeniy Valerjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
ZAKHAROVA Svetlana Sergeevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
MASLENNIKOVA Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
FEATURES OF CONDUCTING CERTAIN TYPES OF SEARCH DURING THE INVESTIGATION OF THE DISORGANIZATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS PROVIDING ISOLATION FROM SOCIETY
This article discusses the specifics of conducting certain types of searches on the territory of a penitentiary institution during the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions of the Russian penal system that provide isolation from society. Separate organizational, tactical and tactical methods of conducting various types of search are proposed, depending on the object on the territory of the correctional institution.
Keywords: search, suspect, hiding place, search, search tactics, tactical technique, disorganization of the institution’s activities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Features of the investigation of the disorganization of the activities of institutions providing isolation from society: study.-practice. manual / A.V. Akchurin, E. V. Lyadov, E. V. Nazarkin, L. V. Novikova, O. A. Belov, A. G. Tsivkunov. – Ryazan: Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, 2012. – 75 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
RYBALKIN Nikita Andreevich
state forensic expert of the Department of research of documents of the FBU of the Tula LSE of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation, assistant of Forensic examination and customs affairs sub-faculty of the Tula State University
MODERN METHODS FOR DETECTING HANDWRITING OBJECTS MADE WITH THE HELP OF TECHNICAL MEANS
The author considers one of the topical issues of forensic handwriting examination and forensic technical examination of documents
– the execution of handwriting objects using modern technical means, such as a plotter, a 3D printer, a robotic arm, a CNC machine with special software. The proposed article studies the main publications devoted to this problem and the history of its development since the beginning of the 21st century, analyzes the main methods for identifying these handwriting objects, describes experimental studies of their implementation and cases from expert practice, studies and characterizes the main modern technical means.
Keywords: forensic handwriting examination, handwriting objects, technical means of document production, plotter, 3D printer, robotic arm, CNC machine, signature, handwriting, forensic examination.
The article bibliographic list
1. Panova T. O., Milovidova O. Yu., Karpukhina E. S. Comprehensive study of imitation of handwritten props (case from expert practice) // Theory and practice of forensic examination. – M.: GU RFTSSE under the Ministry of Justice of Russia, 2008. – № 3 (11). – Pp. 118-121.
2. Belova E. N. The development of forensic identification in forensic handwriting expertise // Scientific and practical journal. – M.: RFTSSE, 2015. –
№ 3 (39). – P. 172-175.
3. Podkatilina M. L. Problems of appointment and production of forensic handwriting examinations // Bulletin of the O. E. Kutafin University. – M., 2015. – No. 12. – pp. 116-121.
4. Pronin V. N., Lesnikova P. G. Investigation of the signature in order to establish the fact of its execution with the help of a technical means – plotter (a case from expert practice) // Bulletin of the Nizhny Novgorod University named after N. I. Lobachevsky. – 2015. – No. 4. – pp. 162-165.
5. Trushakova N. A. Forensic-handwriting expertise at the present stage: problematic issues and ways to solve them // Bulletin of the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – pp. 103-105.
6. Shlykov D. A. Establishing the facts of non-handwritten reproduction of handwriting objects: current state and prospects of development // Encyclopedia of Forensic examination: scientific and practical. journal: online electronic edition. – M., 2016. – № 4 (11).
7. Yaroshchuk I. A., Grinevich K. V. Problematic issues of signature examination as a small-volume handwriting object // Actual problems of Russian law. – M., 2021. – № 8 (129).
8. Kruger D. The LongPenTM – The World’s First Original Remote Signing Device // Journal of Forensic Sciences. – 2010. – V. 55. – Issue 3. – P. 795 – 800.
9. Archive of the FBU TLSE of the Ministry of Justice of Russia for 2017 and 2019 (expert opinion O. No. 673 dated April 21, 2017, expert opinion K. and G. under No. 1392- 1581 2019).
10. Bondarenko P. V. Diagnostics of forgery of signatures made with the help of computer technologies // Information security of regions. – 2009. – № 1 (4). – C. 67-72.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
RUBEKO Georgiy Leonidovich
Ph.D. in Law, Head of Criminal law and process sub-faculty of the Kalmyk State University
BADMA-GORYAEV Oleg Yurjevich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
ERENDZHENOV Adyan Dmitrievich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
ERENDZHENOV Maksim Borisovich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
THE STAGE OF INITIATION OF A CRIMINAL CASE: CHARACTERISTICS OF NEW LEGISLATION
The article deals with some problems of legal regulation of the stage of initiation of a criminal case. In particular, the legal nature of the stage of initiation of a criminal case as a pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings is characterized. The specificity of this stage in the domestic criminal process is shown. In particular, this is done as a characteristic of the stage of initiation of a criminal case as one of the pre-trial stages. The changes in legislation concerning the timing of this stage are analyzed. So, the characteristic of the changed terms during which it is necessary to make a procedural decision at the stage of initiation of a criminal case is given.
Keywords: stages of criminal proceedings, criminal case, initiation of criminal proceedings.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gavrilov B. Ya. Modern criminal procedure legislation and the realities of its enforcement // A Russian investigator. – 2015. – № 15.
2. Dikarev I. S. Investigation in criminal proceedings: issues of theory and legislative regulation // Journal of Russian Law. – 2020. – № 4.
3. Kontorova D. G., Rubeko G. L., Kolisnichenko E. A. Some problems of consideration by arbitration courts of cases on the recognition of illegal decisions and actions (inaction) of bailiffs // Materials of the III Republican scientific and practical conference “The current state and prospects of rule-making and law enforcement activities of the Republic of Kalmykia. – Elista: Publishing House of KalmSU, 2010.
4. Kurepina N. L., Rubeko G. L. Legal forms of combating corruption at various stages of the development of the Russian state: historical analysis // Scientific Thought of the Caucasus. – 2020. – No. 4.
5. Rubeko G. L. The fight against corruption in Russia: historical aspects // Topical issues of security of the Russian Federation: materials of the regional scientific and practical conference. Regional branch of the All-Russian Public Organization “Association of Lawyers of Russia” in the Republic of Kalmykia, Department of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in the Republic of Kalmykia. – Elista, 2017.
6. Rubeko G. L. Anti-corruption. – Elista: Publishing House of KalmSU, 2017.
7. Rubeko G. L. The authorized capital of business companies: some problems of legal regulation // Lawyer. – 2016. – No. 10.
8. Ryzhakov A. P. Criminal procedure: textbook for universities. – M.: Case and Service, 2011.
9. Rylkov D. V. The reason for initiating a criminal case as a necessary condition for the commencement of proceedings // A Russian investigator. – 2009. – No. 17.
10. Stelmakh V. Yu. The evidentiary value of verification actions performed at the stage of initiation of a criminal case // Bulletin of the UNN. – 2017. – № 1.
11. Tatarov L. A. On the stages of the criminal process in the Russian Federation // Law and Law. – 2019. – No. 11.
12. Chekotkov A. Yu. Formal and material approaches to the regulation of the procedural status of participants in criminal proceedings: the need to establish a balance // Actual problems of Russian law. – 2020. – № 11.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
GRYZLOV Dmitriy Vladimirovich
postgraduate student of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Kuban State University
DECISIONS OF THE PROSECUTOR IN A CRIMINAL CASE, PROVIDED FOR BY PART 2 OF ART. 226 OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
This article examines the problems associated with the grounds for the prosecutor’s decision when approving an indictment to exclude certain points of the charge from it or to re-qualify the charge as less serious. The opinion is substantiated that the prosecutor can issue a new indictment if it is necessary to exclude certain points of the accusation or to re-qualify the accusation as less serious, including considering the fact that the decision to draw up a new indictment by the prosecutor is provided for in some of the Criminal Procedure Codes of neighboring countries.
Keywords: prosecutor’s decisions, criminal process, indictment, re-qualification of the accusation by the prosecutor, Codes of Criminal Procedure of foreign countries.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation No. 174-FZ of 18.12.2001 (as amended on 25.03.2022). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http:// www.consultant.ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_34481 / (accessed: 03/27/2022).
2. Appeal decision of the Primorsky Regional Court No. 22K-1021/2019 dated 12.03.2019 in case No. 22-1021/2019. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru/regular/doc/lKzvaWLUS0xJ / (date of appeal: 27.03.2022).
3. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated 14.07.2000 No. 907-IQ) (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://online .zakon.kz/document/?doc_id=30420280 (accessed: 03/27/2022).
4. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia of 1.09.1998 zr-248 (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.parliament . am/legislation.php?sel=show&ID=2268&lang=rus (accessed 27.03.2022).
5. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Belarus No. 295-Z of 16.07.1999 (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://belzakon.net / Codes/Criminal_Procedural CODEX_RB (accessed: 03/27/2022).
6. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 4.07.2014 No. 231-V ZRK (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// adilet.zan.kz/rus/docs/K1400000231 (date of appeal: 27.03.2022).
7. Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Turkmenistan dated 18.04.2009 (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://online .zakon. kz/Document/?doc_id=31344376 (accessed: 03/27/2022).
8. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan (approved by the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated 22.09.1994 N 2013- XII) (with amendments and additions). [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://lex.uz/docs/111463 (date of appeal: 03/27/2022).
9. Larina A.V. Discretionary powers of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings in Russia and other CIS countries (comparative legal research): dis. … cand. jurid. sciences. – M., 2018. – 186 p.
10. Cherepanova L. V. The end of the inquiry with an indictment in the modern criminal process of Russia: theoretical and practical aspects: auto- ref. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Barnaul, 2005. – 23 p.
11. Shuvatkin A.V. Indictment and indictment in the modern criminal process of Russia: autoref. dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Samara, 2003. – 18 p.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
KAAK Antonina Pavlovna
postgraduate student of Criminal process and prosecutor’s supervision sub-faculty of the Baikal State University
SOME ISSUES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SUPERVISORY POWERS OF THE PROSECUTOR FOR THE PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
The article deals with the problematic issues of the implementation by the prosecutor’s office of supervision over the preliminary investigation in the form of a preliminary investigation and inquiry. The legitimacy of the practical application of norms that are not directly indicated in the regulatory legal acts related to the application of certain acts of prosecutorial response, as well as the powers of the prosecutor in the field of withdrawing a criminal case for further transfer under jurisdiction. It also analyzes the procedural independence of the investigator at different stages of the criminal case.
Keywords: prosecutor, investigation, inquiry, jurisdiction, preliminary investigation. prosecutorial law, procedural independence.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kornakova S. V. Supervision over the observance of legality – the main function of the prosecutor in Russian criminal proceedings // Siberian criminal procedural and criminalistic readings. – 2016. – № 4 (12). – Pp. 16-23.
2. Smolkova I. V. Participants of modern Russian criminal proceedings. – M.: Yurlitin-form, 2017. – 440 p.
3. Nazarenko V. From prosecutorial supervision to judicial control / V. Nazarenko, A. Khaliulin // Legality. – 2004. – No. 1. – pp. 24-28.
4. Kornakova S. V. Procedural independence of the investigator: problems of implementation // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2018. – № 1 (43). – Pp. 113-121.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
MANDZHIEVA Aisa Anatoljevna
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
Ovkadzhieva Viktoriya Tserenovna
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
CHETYROV Vitaliy Olegovich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
ERENDZHENOV Adyan Dmitrievich
magister student of the 2nd course of the direction 40.04.01 «Jurisprudence» of the master’s program «Criminal Procedure, Judicial branch, Prosecutor’s Office, Advocateship» of the Kalmyk State University
PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION STAGE: CERTAIN ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION
The article examines certain issues of legal regulation of the preliminary investigation stage. The characteristics of individual forms of the preliminary investigation stage are given. In particular, the differences between the inquiry and the preliminary investigation are considered. The legal status of the persons carrying out the preliminary investigation is characterized. Thus, the characteristics of modern investigative bodies are given. The issues of possible reform of investigative bodies are being considered. The problem of the possibility of creating a single investigative body is raised.
Keywords: stages of criminal proceedings, preliminary investigation, criminal case, inquiry, preliminary investigation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Avdeeva O.A. Punishment as a measure of countering crime: a retrospective analysis of legislative regulation in national law // Criminological Journal of the Baikal State University of Economics and Law. – 2013.
– № 1.
2. Berlyavsky L.G., Calculations V.A. Independent investigative bodies in the post-Soviet space: a comparative study // Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law. – 2017. – № 1.
3. Bozhev V.P., Urban V.V. Influence of the departmental evaluation system on the effectiveness of criminal procedural activity // Bulletin of the East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2018. – № 4.
4. Vasilenko V.A. The concept of preliminary investigation and its significance in the criminal process of Russia // Society: politics, economics, law. – 2019. – No. 1.
5. Zelensky V.D. On the concept and content of the organization of crime investigation // All–Russian Criminological Journal. – 2015. – No. 4.
6. Ivanov A.L. Criminal punishment, criminal liability, measures of a criminal-legal nature // Actual problems of Russian law. – 2015. – No. 4.
7. Markov A.Ya. Inquiry and the bodies authorized to produce it // Bulletin of the International Institute of Economics and Law. – 2016. – № 1.
8. Kontorova D.G., Rubeko G.L., Kolisnichenko E.A. Some problems of consideration by arbitration courts of cases on the recognition of illegal decisions and actions (inaction) of bailiffs // Materials of the III Republican scientific and practical conference “The current state and prospects of rule-making and law enforcement activities of the Republic of Kalmykia. – Elista: Publishing House of KalmSU, 2010.
9. Kurepina N.L., Rubeko G.L. Legal forms of combating corruption at various stages of the development of the Russian state: historical analysis
// Scientific Thought of the Caucasus. – 2020. – No. 4.
10. Rubeko G.L. The fight against corruption in Russia: historical aspects // Topical issues of security of the Russian Federation: materials of the regional scientific and practical conference. Regional branch of the All-Russian Public Organization “Association of Lawyers of Russia” in the Republic of Kalmykia, Department of the Ministry of Justice of Russia in the Republic of Kalmykia. – Elista, 2017.
11. Rubeko G.L. Anti-corruption. – Elista: KalmSU Publishing House, 2017.
12. Rubeko G.L. Development of practical skills among students of the specialty “jurisprudence” with the help of clinical teaching methods // Materials of the scientific and methodological conference of teachers and staff of KalmSU. (Elista, 23.04.2003). – Elista: KalmSU, 2004.
13. Rubeko G.L. The authorized capital of business companies: some problems of legal regulation // Lawyer. – 2016. – № 10.
14. Skuratov Yu.I. Modern problems of reforming the preliminary investigation in the Russian Federation // All–Russian Journal of Criminology. – 2019. – No. 3.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
STUPINA Svetlana Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Forensic science sub-faculty of the Siberian Fire and Rescue Academy EMERCOM of Russia, Zheleznogorsk
TO THE QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF PHYSICAL EVIDENCE IN THE PROCEDURE OF INSPECTION OF THE PLACE OF FIRE
In the article, based on the provisions of the current criminal procedure legislation, the concept of material evidence is considered, it is pointed out that it is controversial, the openness of the list of such evidence, which directly affects some aspects of law enforcement activities in relation to material evidence with others. The author expresses an opinion on possible ways to resolve such issues.
In addition, the role of physical evidence in the procedure of inspection of the scene of an accident (fire) is separately investigated. At the same time, the analysis was carried out taking into account the problems existing in modern practice related to the detection and seizure of material evidence in the fire inspection procedure.
Keywords: criminal proceedings, fire, physical evidence, inspection of the scene, investigative actions.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gavrilova O. V. On the role of physical evidence in the procedure of inspection of the place of fire
// Supervisory activity and forensic examination in the security system. – 2013. – No. 1. – pp. 28-32.
2. Golovkin O. E. The concept of material evidence: improvement is required / O. E. Golovkin // Bulletin of the Volgograd Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2013. – № 3 (26). – Pp. 146-150.
3. Treushnikov M. K. Judicial evidence. Monograph / 3rd ed., ispr. and add. – M.: Gorodets, 2004. – 272 p.
4. Dorokhov V. Ya. The nature of material evidence // Soviet state and law. – 1971.
– No. 10. – pp. 109-14.
5. Derishev Yu. V. Proofs and proving in criminal proceedings: an educational and methodical manual. – Omsk: Omsk Law Institute, 2010.
– 107 p.
6. Morugina N. A., Sidorova E. I. The concept, signs and nature of material evidence in the modern criminal process of Russia // Bulletin of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – No. 4. – pp. 209-214.
7. Rovkov R. G., Sokolyansky V. V. The role of material evidence in the procedure of inspection of a fire
site // Fire and technosphere safety: problems and ways of improvement. – 2020. – № 1 (5). – Pp. 513-516.

CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
YAKOVLEVA Kristina Yurjevna
adjunct of the Faculty of Training of Academic and Research Personnel of the V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of the MIA of Russia
DIGITAL INFORMATION AND VIDEO CONFERENCING IN CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
The article discusses the use of videoconferencing in pre-trial proceedings, the appearance of types of digital information in criminal proceedings is not unexpected for law enforcement officers. The existence of digital information in the criminal process provides for innovations in the law that would facilitate the process of preliminary investigation of criminal cases.
Keywords: digital information, video conferencing, video recording, investigative actions, court session.
The article bibliographic list
1. Report of the Chairman of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation Vyacheslav Mikhailovich Lebedev to the meeting of judges of courts of general jurisdiction and arbitration courts of the Russian Federation dated February 9, 2022 // Official website of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://www.vsrf.ru / (date of application: 10.02.2022).
2. Criminal proceedings. Workshop: textbook for universities / A.V. Grinenko [et al.]; edited by A.V. Grinenko, O. V. Khimicheva. – 3rd ed., ispr. and add.
– Moscow: Yurayt Publishing House, 2022. – 343 p.
3. The verdict of the Shelabolikhinsky District Court of the Altai Territory of June 8, 2021, case No. 1-2/2021 // Official website “Judicial and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation” [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// sudact.ru / (date of appeal: 08.02.2022).
4. Appeal decision of the Yaroslavl Regional Court of July 19, 2021, case No. 1-199/2021
// Official website “Judicial and regulatory acts of the Russian Federation”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru / (accessed: 08.02.2022).
5. Artamonova E. A. Reflections on the production of a video interview during the preliminary investigation // Bulletin of the Ural Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2021. – No. 3. – pp. 5-9.
6. Michurina O. V. Remote interrogation using videoconferencing systems in the procedure of pre-trial proceedings in criminal cases: reality and prospects // Criminal proceedings of Russia: problems and prospects of development. Collection of materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference. – Moscow, 2020. – pp. 158-161.
7. Golovko L. V. A pandemic cannot be envisaged in any chapter of the Criminal Procedure Code // Criminal procedure. – 2021. –
No. 2. – pp. 24-33.

PENAL ENFORCEMENT LAW
LYADOV Eduard Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, professor of Penal enforcement law sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
SEPARATE ISSUES OF CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF DETENTION IN A DISCIPLINARY MILITARY UNIT
This article discusses the issues of legal regulation of the application of criminal punishment in the form of detention in a disciplinary military unit. It is emphasized that despite the significant period of time of existence of the punishment in question, there are mistakes made by the courts in its appointment. It is concluded that it is necessary to further study certain provisions of the law governing the application of this punishment.
Keywords: criminal punishment, detention in a disciplinary military unit, sentencing, execution of punishment, convict, sentence.
The article bibliographic list
1. Orlov V.N., Eminov V.E., Antonyan E.A. and others. Penal enforcement law of Russia. General and Special parts: a textbook for bachelors. Moscow: Yurayt, 2012.
2. Summary statistical data on the state of criminal record in Russia for 2016-2020. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.cdep.ru/in – dex.php?id=79 (accessed 04.04.2022).
3. Certificate on the practice of assigning punishments by garrison military courts in criminal cases for 2019. (Sevastopol Garrison Military Court). Approved by the decree of the Presidium of the Southern District Military Court No. 19 on May 27, 2020. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://gvs.sev.sudrf.ru/modules.php?name=docum_ sud&id=51 (accessed 04.04.2022).

PENAL ENFORCEMENT LAW
KASHTANOVA Alina Olegovna
researcher of the Department for Improving Legal Regulation of the Penitentiary System of the Center for the Study of Problems of Management and Organization of the Execution of Sentences in the Penitentiary System of the Federal State Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service»
ENSURING PERSONAL SAFETY BY ESCORTING CERTAIN CATEGORIES OF CONVICTS ON RAIL AND ROAD TRANSPORT (FOR EXAMPLE, PREGNANT CONVICTS AND WOMEN WHO HAVE CHILDREN UNDER 3 YEARS OLD)
The protection and escort of convicts and persons in custody is one of the main tasks of the Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation. In the process of implementing a set of measures during the movement of convicts on transport, the priority is to ensure the personal safety of the special agent and the composition of the guard. In this regard, the article discusses the general issues of the activities of special units of the penal enforcement system of the Russian Federation for escorting convicts and persons in custody, provides statistical data corresponding to the direction of activity. Individual problems arising during the escort of convicted women with children under the age of three are reflected, including problems related to the realization of the rights and legitimate interests of this category of persons, and ways to solve these shortcomings are proposed.
Keywords: convicts, escorting, railway transport, road transport, female convicts, children of convicts, personal safety.
The article bibliographic list
1. Galkina O. A., Tarykin V. K. On the question of the features and problematic aspects of escorting convicted women // In the collection: Problems and prospects of Russia’s development: a youth perspective on the future. Collection of scientific articles of the 3rd All-Russian Scientific Conference. – Kursk, 2020. – pp. 182-184.
2. Drozdova E. A., Kochkina O. V. Transport support of the police of the United States of America and Canada // Transport law. – 2021. – No. 2. – pp. 30-32.

PENAL ENFORCEMENT LAW
KLIMONOV Pavel Aleksandrovich
adjunct of the Faculty of Training of Scientific and Pedagogical Personnel of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
WAYS TO OPTIMIZE LEGAL NORMS ON LIABILITY FOR MALICIOUS EVASION FROM SERVING SENTENCES IN THE FORM OF COMPULSORY AND CORRECTIVE LABOR
The article discusses the shortcomings regarding the execution of punishments in the form of compulsory and corrective labor, as well as the effectiveness of the implementation of the replacement of these punishments with a more severe one in case of malicious evasion. The author reveals the concept of “malice”. The necessity of introducing amendments to the legislation containing the norms of recalculation of terms when replacing the punishment with a more severe one, in the direction of increasing the terms, is substantiated.
Keywords: punishments not related to deprivation of liberty, compulsory work, correctional labor, malicious evasion, replacement of punishment with a more severe one.
The article bibliographic list
1. Timofeeva E. A. Criminal legal means of responding to evasion (malicious evasion) from serving a sentence: problems of differentiation of responsibility and legislative technique: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Yaroslavl, 2008.- p. 30.
2. Kaufman M. A. Evasion from execution and serving of punishment as a type of negative post-criminal behavior and its criminal–legal significance // Criminal law. – 2018. – No. 1. – pp. 53-60.
3. Boldyrev E. V., Galkin V. M. Criminal-legal sanctions // Problems of improving Soviet legislation // Proceedings of the All-Union Research Institute of Soviet Legislation. – 1976. – No. 6. – pp. 98-110.
4. Dvoryanskov I. V. On the issue of criminal liability for malicious evasion of compulsory labor, correctional labor, restriction of freedom, obtaining a prescription for sending to a colony-settlement or those who did not arrive at the place of serving their sentence // Bulletin of the Institute: crime, punishment, correction. – 2016. – № 2 (34). – Pp. 13-16.
5. Grushin F. V. Compulsory works in the Russian Federation: factors of emergence and some problems
// Law and the State. – 2016. – № 1 (70). – Pp. 99-103.
6. Utkin V. A. Alternative sanctions in Russia: state, problems and prospects// Penal Reform International. – M., 2013. – pp. 32-33.

PENAL ENFORCEMENT LAW
SULEYMANOV Talyat Alievich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
NAZARKIN Evgeniy Valerjevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
DANILOVA Irina Yurjevna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalism sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
MASLENNIKOVA Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
THE ESSENCE AND CONTENT OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF INSTITUTIONS AND BODIES OF THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM
The Prosecutor’s Office supervises the observance of legality in places of deprivation of liberty and takes measures to restore the violated legislation, accepts and resolves complaints from suspects, accused and convicted. But today, issues of ensuring the safety, protection of life and health of persons deprived of liberty, responding to complaints and appeals of convicts to illegal measures of influence applied against them are of particular relevance for the branch of prosecutor’s supervision.
Keywords: prosecutorial supervision, convict, legality, prosecutorial inspection.
The article bibliographic list
1. Voronin O. V. On the essence of modern prosecutorial supervision // Criminal justice. – 2018. – No. 11.
– p. 184.
2. Rubtsova O. N. Goals and objectives of prosecutorial supervision over the execution of laws by administrations of bodies and institutions executing non-custodial sentences // Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Series: Law. – 2016. № 16 (2). – P. 87.
3. Gnedova N. P., Loseva S. N. Protection by the prosecutor of the right to life and health of persons serving a sentence of imprisonment // Socio-political sciences. – 2018. – No. 5. – p. 245.
4. Salimzhanov D. N. The essence and content of prosecutorial supervision in places of execution of criminal punishment in the form of imprisonment. // Bulletin of the Ural Institute of Economics, Management and Law. – 2019. – № 2 (47). – P. 30.
5. Federal Law “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation” dated 17.01.1992 No. 2202-1.
6. Bochkarev V. V. Penal enforcement means of implementing the private preventive function of punishment in the form of deprivation of liberty. Dis. … Candidate of Law – Ryazan, 2017. – p. 78.
7. Gnedova N. P., Loseva S. N. Protection by the prosecutor of the right to life and health of persons serving a sentence of imprisonment // Socio-political sciences. – 2018. – No. 5. – p. 246.

LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
SARDAROV Jamil Rovshan Ogly
postgraduate student of Judicial power, law enforcement and human rights activity of the Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE APPLICATION OF ELECTRONIC DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ARBITRATION COURT OF THE TVER REGION)
The scientific article examines certain problems in the field of organization and activities of the use of electronic document management in the Arbitration Court of the Tver Region. The practice of the Arbitration Court of the Tver Region and the analyzed material show that only an integrated approach to problematic issues can further improve the quality of work. The proposed solutions will help to improve the efficiency and quality of work, there will be no template solutions from technical support of a third-party organization, and each situation will be considered individually by the court department employees, and thereby increasing the efficiency of troubleshooting the electronic document management system.
Keywords: Arbitration court, workflow automation, electronic document management, digital justice, litigation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Automated information system
“Legal proceedings”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://arbitr .kodeks.ru/manage/site/.
2. The official website of the Arbitration Court of the Tver region. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://tver.arbitr.ru/node/3811 .
3. The official website of the Arbitration Court of the Tver region. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://tver.arbitr.ru/node/3538
4. Sokolov N.A. Features of electronic justice in arbitration courts of Russia. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://wiselawyer . ru/poleznoe/98669-osobennosti-elektronnogo- pravosudiya-arbitrazhnykh-sudakh-rossii.

CRIMINALISTICS
NAGOEVA Marina Auyesovna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor of Special technical training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
ACTUAL PROBLEMS ARISING IN THE DISCLOSURE AND INVESTIGATION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
To date, there is no single model in the detection and investigation of traffic crimes. One of the ways of high-quality inspection of accident sites, especially with human victims, is the mandatory participation of forensic experts and investigators specializing in this category of crimes. With the help of such specialists, it is possible not only to detect and remove traces and micro-traces, but also to conduct a preliminary study on the spot, i.e. to obtain information about a higher-level vehicle, which is extremely important because this information is often crucial for solving a crime.
An analysis of practice shows that, as before, the largest number of accidents occurs due to violations of traffic rules by drivers of vehicles.
Keywords: traffic accident, analysis, criminal identity, circumstances to be proved, investigator, criminal liability.
The article bibliographic list
1. Illarionov V. A. Examination of road traffic accidents. – M.: Transport, 1989.
2. Suvorov Yu. B. Forensic road transport examination. Technical and legal analysis of the causes of accidents and causal factors: Textbook. – M.: Publishing House “Prior”, 1998.
3. Forensic auto technical expertise. Methodological guide for experts. – M.: VNIISE. – Part 2. – 1980.

CRIMINALISTICS
ISKANDAROVA Gulnara Rifovna
Ph.D. in philological sciences, professor of Foreign and Russian languages sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
EXPERT AND SUB-EXPERT AS COMMUNICATION PARTNERS IN FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION
The article considers some aspects of the organization and conduct of forensic psychological examination on the basis of research and analysis of the roles of an expert psychologist and a sub-expert. Special attention is paid to the professional skills of experts, the essence of interpersonal communicative interaction. It is noted that the fate of the subject depends on such competencies of a specialist as independence and objectivity. An expert psychologist as a communication partner must develop moral, ethical, emotional- volitional, spiritual qualities and be able to apply them in his practice. University training of experts for conducting forensic psychological examinations should include at the present stage also specialization in the field of clinical and legal psychology.
Keywords: expert psychologist, sub-expert, communicative model, confidential communication, forensic psychological examination, professional competencies.
The article bibliographic list
1. Demidova A. I., Makhortov A. A. Typical errors in the formulation of questions for forensic psychological examination / Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation: achievements and problems of application. Collection of scientific articles of the V International Student Scientific and Practical Conference. Southwest State University. – Kursk, 2019. – pp. 100-102.
2. Leonova E. V., Engalychev V. F. Value orientations and moral qualities of a legal psychologist // Armenian Journal of Mental Health. – 2018. – Vol. 9. – No. 1. – pp. 83-85.
3. Moskovaya V. I. Features of the preparation of future psychologists for conducting forensic psychological examinations at the stage of study at the university // Mir sovremennoy nauki. – 2019. – № 2 (54). – Pp. 66-69.

CRIMINALISTICS
KUSHKHOV Ruslan Khabiljevich
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
SURTSEV Aleksandr Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training of Employees of the MIA of Russia (branch) of Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
NAPSOKOV Artur Rizuanovich
lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
EXPERIENCE OF SEARCHING CHILDREN IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
The authors of the article argue that at present the topic of comparing the experience of searching for children in foreign countries and domestic experience is relevant not only for theoretical study, but also for practical use by the internal affairs bodies. The article discusses systems that contribute to the search for children in foreign countries and measures to prevent criminal attacks on minors.
Keywords: kidnapping of children, search for people, experience of foreign countries.
The article bibliographic list
1. Convention on the Rights of the Child (approved by the UN General Assembly on 20.11.1989) (entered into force for the USSR on 15.09.1990). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: SPS “ConsultantPlus”. – Blank from the screen.
2. Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction of October 25, 1980. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: ATP
ConsultantPlus. – Blank from the screen.
3. Radchenko A. E., Uglichina K. G. Search for debtors, their property and search for children under the legislation of a foreign state // Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Chelyabinsk Branch. – 2019. – pp. 214-216.
4. How the system of searching for children in the USA has changed: the story of 6-year-old Ethan Patz. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://cosmo-ru.turbopages.org / cosmo.ru/s/stars/krupnim-planom/kak-izmenilas-sist (accessed: 25.01.2022).
5. How to search for children in different countries. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://rapsinews.ru / international_publication/20130524/267542270.html (date of appeal: 25.01.2022).
6. The most resonant murders and disappearances of children in Germany. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://germania.one/samye-rezonansnye-ubijstva – i-ischeznovenija-detej-v-germanii/ (date of reference: 25.01.2022).
7. A terrible dream of parents, how in Russia and the USA they are looking for missing children. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://m.lenta.ru/articles/2014/03/01 /alert/sist (accessed: 25.01.2022).

CRIMINALISTICS
NAGOEVA Marina Auyesovna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, professor of Special technical training sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
INVESTIGATION OF TRACES OF VEHICLES IN THE INVESTIGATION OF ROAD ACCIDENTS
The article discusses some issues of the use of special knowledge when examining the scene of an accident. The role of the investigator, specialists during the inspection is determined. The authors identify promising areas for the use of special knowledge when examining the scene of an accident.
Inspection of the accident site is a complex investigative action, because there are often cases of inspection in difficult weather conditions (rain, snow, fog, etc.), at night. The importance of timely fixation of traces at the scene of the incident and a detailed description of the identified traces is of primary importance for the investigation of the crime.
Keywords: inspection of the accident site, specialist, technical means, special knowledge, fixation of traces, road safety.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gareeva E. V., Gabdullin T. R. The use of special knowledge in the investigation of crimes related to violation of traffic rules and operation of vehicles committed by drivers in a state of intoxication // Eurasian Advocacy. – 2017. – № 3 (28). – Pp. 55-58.
2. Ishchenko E. P. Criminalistics: a course of lectures. – M.: Law firm “Contract”; AST-Moscow, 2007.
3. Marenkov A. Yu. Special knowledge in the investigation of road accidents // Symbol of Science. – 2016. – No. 2. – pp. 128-134.
4. Pautova T. A. Features of the inspection of the place of a traffic accident // Legal science and law enforcement practice. – 2017. – № 3 (41). – Pp. 142-148.
5. Tartakovsky D. F. Problems of data uncertainty in the examination of road accidents. – St. Petersburg: Publishing house of R. Aslanov
“Legal Center Press”.

CRIMINALISTICS
SHAGIEVA Gulnara Rifovna
senior lecturer of Professional training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
YUSUPOVA Svetlana Invirovna
lecturer of the cycle of professional service and physical training of the Ufa School for the Training of Dog Handlers of the MIA of Russia
CRIMINAL SPEECH ACTS
The article discusses some types of crimes that are usually committed using language. Among them are incitement, conspiracy, perjury, bribery. These crimes include various speech acts, ranging from promises to orders, and most language crimes can also be committed with the help of indirect speech.
Keywords: speech acts, language crimes, linguistics, incitement, conspiracy, bribery, perjury, performance.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gladkikh N. S. Perlocutionary effect in the translation of advertising slogans // Bulletin of the Volga. – 2019. – No. 17. – p. 22.
2. Provocation vs incitement: norms of ethics vs norms of law (legal linguistic interpretation). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.ling-expert.ru/conference/langlaw10 / melikyan-2020.html (accessed: 04/14/2022).
3. Rudchenko T. L., Alexandrova T. A. Linguistic and interpretative aspects of collusion in American judicial practice. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.elibrary.ru/item . aspid=41139429. (accessed: 04/14/2022).
4. Theory of speech act. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://studopedia.ru/18_7657_teoriya – rechevogo-akta-ponyatie-lokutsii-illokutsii-perlokutsii. html (accessed: 04/14/2022).
5. John Austin’s theory of speech acts. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://ru.wikipedia.org / wiki/Theory of speech effects_John_Austin. (accessed: 04/14/2022).

CRIMINOLOGY
YAKOVETS Evgeniy Nikolaevich
Ph.D. in Law, professor of Administrative and financial law sub-faculty of the Russian Customs Academy, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation
ZHURAVLENKO Nikolay Ivanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, associate professor of Mathematical modeling and information security sub-faculty of the Neftekamsk branch of the Bashkir State University.
GRIGORUS Lyudmila Nikolaevna
senior lecturer of Humanitarian and socio-economic disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia.
PREVENTIVE MEASURES OF CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES RELATED TO COUNTERING THE SMUGGLING OF ESPECIALLY VALUABLE WILD ANIMALS AND AQUATIC BIOLOGICAL RESOURCES
The article deals with the issues of interdepartmental counteraction to illegal international trafficking of especially valuable wild animals and aquatic biological resources, one of the main elements of which is their smuggling. The stages of operational and investigative prevention of these crimes are considered – prevention, prevention, suppression at the stage of preparation or attempt to commit them.
Keywords: especially valuable wild animals, aquatic biological resources, cross-border crime, smuggling, operational search prevention of crimes.
The article bibliographic list
1. Criminology and crime prevention: textbook. – M.: MPI FSB of Russia, 2017. – 328 p.
2. Lipin E. V. Improving the activities of operational search units of the customs authorities of the Russian Federation to counteract the smuggling of protected species of fauna and flora: dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. 12.00.12. – Lyubertsy: RTA, 2013. – 266 p.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
BOGDANOV Aleksey Viktorovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Organization of the activities of the internal affairs bodies sub-faculty of the Center for Command Staff Trainings of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
GORDEEV Michael Valentinovich
student of the 2nd Faculty of the Academy of Management of the MIA of Russia
INFORMATION AND ANALYTICAL SUPPORT OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE HEAD OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION:
CURRENT STATE, PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO SOLVE THEM
The relevance, completeness and reliability of the information received by the internal affairs bodies do not always fully meet the requirements. The statement of statistical data and their comparison often replaces analysis. The causal relationships underlying dynamic changes in statistical reporting data are not revealed in some cases, negative and positive factors of influence
on individual elements of the operational situation are also not always reflected in analytical documents. These shortcomings negatively affect the quality of management decisions, causing their template nature, which does not take into account the significant features of the external and internal environment of functioning. It is proposed to identify the following areas of improvement of information and analytical support for the activities of internal affairs bodies: development of a unified system of information and analytical support for the activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (hereinafter – the ISOD of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Ross.
Keywords: internal affairs bodies, information and analytical support, management decision, information system, management activities, information, analytical work.
The article bibliographic list
1. Bogdanov A.V., Pushkov M. A. On the issue of improving the theoretical foundations of managerial activity in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation // Criminological Journal. – 2021. –
No. 2. – pp. 119-122.
2. Bogdanov A.V., Kochnev A. A. The role of modern software in the process of optimizing information and analytical work in bodies of internal affairs of the Russian Federation // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2022. – pp. 403-404.
3. Report of the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, General of Police of the Russian Federation V. A. Kolokoltsev at an expanded meeting of the Board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia on February 17, 2022 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://мвд.рф / document/28589840 (date of reference: 04/03/2022).
4. Organization of management of internal affairs bodies: textbook, 2nd edition, revised and supplemented / under the general editorship of A.M. Kononov, I. Yu. Grabatov. – M.: DGSK of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. 2017. – 296 p.
5. Stepanov O. A. Ways and purposes of formation of professional legal consciousness and professional legal culture of heads of internal affairs bodies // Proceedings of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2012. – № 2 (26). – Pp.12-14.
6. Sharifzoda F. R., Ulyanov A.D. Managerial activity in the internal affairs bodies as a scientific category // Proceedings of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Tajikistan. – 2019. – № 1 (41). – Pp. 8-16.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
GONCHARENKO Elena Vyacheslavovna
medical psychologist, senior laboratory assistant of the Astrakhan State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
TAYSAEVA Svetlana Borisovna
Ph.D. in psychological sciences, associate professor of Psychology sub-faculty of the G. V. Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
PARAMONOVA Kseniya Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in medical sciences, Head of the Department of Medical Rehabilitation of the “N. N. Silishcheva Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital”
KALYUZNY Ivan Pavlovich
medical psychologist of the “N. N. Silishcheva Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital”
BIOPSYCHOSOCIAL APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF STOCKHOLM SYNDROME IN CRIMINALISTIC AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PRACTICE
The article shows how the Stockholm syndrome is revealed in the course of the work of a clinical psychologist. The work with a specific case of Stockholm syndrome in the family in the practice of a clinical psychologist is described. Appealing to scientific views, the authors cite psychological portraits as an example, draw their own conclusions about the possibility of considering the biopsychosocial nature of the development of the described syndrome in some groups of individuals in the professional activities of investigators and a psychologist.
Keywords: Stockholm syndrome, psychological portrait, victimization.
The article bibliographic list
1. Milashina E. The negotiations are going strong. How to subjugate terrorists to their will without bringing tanks and flamethrowers to direct fire. Interview with Adam Dolnik. Novaya Gazeta. 29.08.2007. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: www.pravdabeslana.ru / dolnik.htm (accessed: 30.03.2022).
2. Knox M., Ressler R. Loving a monster: a brief history of the Stockholm syndrome. – M.: TD Algorithm LLC, 2020. – 416 p.
3. Sapolski R. Biology of good and evil. How science explains our actions. – Moscow: Alpina non-fiction, 2021. – 776 p.
4. Sapolski R. Psychology of stress. – St. Petersburg: Peter, 2021. – 480 p.
5. Ekman P., Friesen W. V., Hager J. C. Facial Action Cod- ing System: the Manual. 2th ed. – Salt Lake City: Research Nexus eBook, 2002.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
LEGOSTAEV Sergey Valentinovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal process and criminalistics sub-faculty of the Academy of Law and Management of the FRS of Russia
SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION OF THE POWERS OF PROSECUTORS
The article reveals the general characteristics of the powers of prosecutors. The powers of prosecutors of specialized prosecutor’s offices are being considered. A comparative analysis of the legal norms securing special powers is carried out. The specific nature of the prosecutor’s powers to monitor compliance with the laws in correctional institutions is reflected. The need to specify their legal regulation is indicated. Some proposals are being made to adjust the legislation.
Keywords: prosecutor’s supervision, specialized prosecutor’s offices, powers of the prosecutor, problems of legal regulation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Shobukhin V. Yu. Powers of the prosecutor: actual problems of legal regulation // Modern law. – 2013. – No. 11. – p. 35.
2. Salimzhanov D. N. The essence and content of prosecutorial supervision in places of execution of punishment in the form of imprisonment // Bulletin of the Ural Institute of Economics, Management and Law. – 2019. – No. 2. – p. 29.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
LIFANOVA Marina Vladislavovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Criminal law and process sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University; associate professor of International relations, history and oriental studies sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
KOGAN Olga Stanislavovna
Ph.D. in medical sciences, professor of International relations, history and oriental studies sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
GUBAYDULLINA Ilseyar Nurovna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Fire safety sub-faculty of the Faculty of Protection in Emergency Situations of the Ufa State Aviation Technical University
ISHMEEVA Anastasiya Sergeevna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor, magister student of International law and international relations sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Bashkir State University
PROBLEMS OF ADAPTATION AND STRESS TOLERANCE IN THE TRAINING OF LAWYERS
The article considers the problems of adaptation to the profession of future lawyers, conducted a study of the levels of sociability, anxiety and stress resistance of first- and fourth-year students, and on this basis, the conclusion is substantiated about improving interpersonal communication skills among undergraduate students, normalization of the microclimate in undergraduate student groups, improvement of their functional mental state. Some aspects of anxiety prevention among law students are analyzed.
Keywords: law school student, anxiety, stress tolerance, professional adaptation, law enforcement.
The article bibliographic list
1. Barinova M. G., Zueva E. G., Ershova S. K. Stress resistance as the basis of professional and mental health of law enforcement officers // Scientific notes of the P. F. Lesgaft University. – 2020. – № 12 (190). – Pp. 330-334.
2. Gorodetskaya I. V., Konevalova N. Yu., Zakharevich V. G. Investigation of situational and personal anxiety of students // Bulletin of the Vitebsk State Medical University. – 2019. – No. 18. – pp. 120-127.
3. Gorshkov E. A., Korotina L. D. The study of emotional anxiety of students at different stages of training at a pedagogical university // Young scientist. – 2015. – № 23.2 (103.2). – Pp. 46-51.
4. Kryzhevskaya N. N., Maksimenko M. V. Formation of professionally important qualities in the educational process of a departmental university // Education. The science. Scientific personnel. – 2021. – No. 4. – pp. 254-256.
5. Mirzoyan L. A. Psychological features of professional adaptation of future lawyers in the educational environment of the university // Azimut of scientific research: pedagogy and psychology. – 2-19. – № 4 (29). – Pp. 345-347.
6. Psychological tests: in 2 t. t.2 / edited by A. A. Karelin. – M.: Humanitar. ed. center VLADOS, 2007. – 247 p.
7. Smirnov A. A., Zhivaev N. G., Postnova A. A. Dynamics of the lawyer’s personality development at the university // Bulletin of the University. – 2012. – No. 7. – pp. 31-38.
8. Trifonov V. V. Vegetative provision of stress resistance as a factor of readiness of a law enforcement officer for effective activity in extreme situations // Scientific component. – 2019. – № 1 (1). – Pp. 121-127.
9. Khutornaya M. L. Development of stress resistance of students in the conditions of intellectual tests: dis. cand. psychological sciences. – Tambov, 2007. – 182 p.
10. Khanin Yu. L. The study of anxiety in sports // Questions of psychology. – 1978. – No. 6. – pp. 94-107.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
KODZOKOVA Lyatsa Arsenjevna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Organization of law enforcement activities sub-faculty of the North Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
GUTIEVA Irina Genrikhovna
Ph.D. in Law, Deputy Head of State and civil law disciplines sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
THE PLACE OF THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS BODIES IN THE SYSTEM OF EXECUTIVE AUTHORITIES AND THEIR INTERACTION WITH OTHER BODIES
The internal affairs bodies are given broad powers in all spheres of public life, despite the fact that the legislation does not provide for the legal concept of internal affairs bodies. The internal affairs bodies carry out administrative functions, which also include the functions of ensuring public security, public order, as well as the functions of preventing crimes and suppressing administrative offenses. The article is devoted to the analysis and disclosure of these powers, and the consideration of internal affairs bodies as subjects of executive power.
Keywords: internal affairs bodies powers, subjects, functions, public order, security, police.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law “On Police” dated 07.02.2011 No. 3-FZ (ed. dated 11.06.2021). – Art. 2, 3. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: SPS “ConsultantPlus” (date of application: 03/28/2022).
2. Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated December 13, 2019 No. 940
“Issues of the activities of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation” (with amendments and additions) (ed. dated 02/14/2022). [electronic resource].
– Access mode: SPS “ConsultantPlus” (accessed: 03/28/2022). Appendix 1.

LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES
AKOPYAN Erik Tovmasovich
magister student of the 2nd course. Direction: Prosecutorial supervision and participation of the prosecutor in the consideration of cases by the courts. O. E. Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)
PECULIARITIES OF THE LEGAL STATUS OF PROSECUTOR’S OFFICES IN RUSSIA AND FRANCE
The article reveals the essence and the main problems of the activity of prosecutor’s offices in the Russian Federation and the French Republic. The legal basis of such activity is revealed. Similarities of prosecutor’s offices of both countries are named. The consequences of assigning prosecutorial activity to one or another branch of government are analyzed. The further development of the institution of prosecutorial activity is forecasted.
Keywords: prosecutor’s office, prosecutor, branches of power, executive power, judicial power, supervision.
The article bibliographic list
1. Vorobyev T.N. Problems of determining the legal status of the Prosecutor’s office in the Russian Federation // Co-temporal law. – 2014. – No. 6. – p. 38.
2. Galchenko A.I. Functions of the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation: controversial issues // Lex russica. – 2014.
– No. 11. – P. 1346.
3. Zotov M.A., Lyubushkin V.A. The history of the formation of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office. – Saransk: Contentus, 2017. – 8 p
. 4. Montesquieu Sh. About the spirit of the laws. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.civisbook.ru / files/File/Monteskye_O%20dukhe.pdf (accessed: 04/15/12)
5. Shaikhlislamov E.R. The essence of modern prosecutor’s supervision. – M.: International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences, 2020. – 3 p.
6. Charette L. Les magistrats du parquet veulent plus d’indépendance. Le Figaro. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/2011/01/10/01016-20110110ARTFIG00719-les –
magistrats-du-parquet-veulent-plus-d-independence. php (accessed: 04/16/12)
7. Hodgson. J. Prosecution in France. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.researchgate . net/publication/317037650_prosecution_in_france/ link/5a5769c7a6fdcc30f86f173b/download (accessed 10.04.22)
8. Vouin R. The role of the Prosecutor in French Criminal Trials. – Oxford University Press: The American Journal of Comparative Law. – Vol. 18. № 3 (Summer, 1970). – Pp. 483-497.

OPERATIONAL AND INVESTIGATIVE ACTIVITIES
BUZULUKSKIY Pavel Vitaljevich
adjunct of the 3rd course of correspondence education of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
FEATURES OF QUALIFIED COMPOSITIONS OF ABUSE OF POWER
The article analyzes the features of qualified offenses of abuse of power. Recommendations are offered on the definition of the concept of “serious consequences” of abuse of power. The article proposes to supplement Art. 285 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, note 6, as follows: «Grave consequences should be understood as the consequences of committing a crime in the form of major accidents and a long stop of a transport or production process, other significant disruption to the organization’s activities, causing major material damage, the cost of which exceeds two hundred and fifty thousand rubles causing death by negligence, suicide or attempted suicide of the victim, etc.».
Keywords: abuse of office, qualified staff, public office.
The article bibliographic list
1. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 No. 63-FZ (ed. of 24.02.2021) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 113. – June 18, 1996; No. 114. – June 19, 1996;
No. 115. – June 20, 1996; No. 118. – June 25, 1996; No. 41. – February 26, 2021.
2. On public positions of the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation No. 32 of 11.01.1995 (ed. of 30.01.2021) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 11-12. – January 17, 1995.
3. On the general principles of the organization of local self-government in the Russian Federation: Federal Law No. 131-FZ of 06.10.2003 (ed. of 29.12.2020) // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 202. – 08 Oct. – 2003; Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – No. 162. – July 24, 2020.
4. On standard government positions of the subjects of the Russian Federation: Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated 04.12.2009 No. 1381 (ed. from 05.10.2015) // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. – 07 Dec. – 2009. – No. 49 (2 hours). – St. 5921.
5. The verdict of the Leninsky District Court of Cheboksary dated February 18, 2020 in case No. 1-3/2020. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://sudact.ru / (date of appeal: 02/16/2022).
6. Resolution of the Presidium of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Kalmykia dated 19.01.2011 in case No. 44U-1/11. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: SPS “Consultant Plus”.
7. Appeal decision of the Perm Regional Court of November 15, 2018 in case No. 22-6958/2018. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// sudact.ru / (accessed: 02/16/2022).

SECURITY AND LAW
ABAZOV Andemirkan Borisovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Activities of internal affairs bodies in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
NIKITIN Aleksandr Igorevich
lecturer of Fire and tactical special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
ISSUES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES AND ANTI-TERRORIST COMMISSIONS IN COUNTERING EXTREMISM AND TERRORISM
The article is devoted to the issues of interaction between local governments and anti-terrorist commissions in the prevention and counteraction to extremist and terrorist manifestations in society. The state, society and every citizen at all times need security from modern threats and challenges. The spread and forcible planting of extremism and terrorism, as well as the implementation of actions against the state and social order, most often occurs on an ideological basis. The need to counter these threats, eliminate them, as well as the disclosure of criminal groups engaged in subversive activities on the territory of the Russian Federation, and their elimination is carried out by the efforts of state bodies and officials, which are sometimes not enough. Therefore, in order to effectively resolve this issue, it is necessary to combine the efforts of state bodies of federal and regional authorities and local governments. At the same time, it should be understood that the central place in the prevention and counteraction of extremism and terrorism at the level of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation is occupied by anti-terrorist commissions, whose activities are aimed at strengthening interethnic, interethnic, intercultural and interfaith relations.
Keywords: countering extremism and terrorism, local governments, anti-terrorist commissions, preventive activities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law “On Countering Extremist Activity” dated 25.07.2002 No. 114-FZ. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.consultant . ru/document/cons_doc_LAW_37867/ (accessed: 30.03.2022).
2. Abazov A. B. Local self-government and its role in the implementation of anti-terrorist policy // Problems of Economics and legal practice. – 2021. – Vol. 17. – No. 1. – pp. 104-107.
3. Demidov M. V. Participation of local self-government bodies in the prevention of terrorism // In the collection: Terrorism and human rights: hybrid threats, new challenges, a system of counteraction. Materials of the III All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Edited by G. B. Romanovsky. – 2020. – pp. 48-54.
4. Osokina A. E. National Anti-Terrorist Committee: role in countering terrorist activities // In the collection: Scientific thought: prospects of development. Materials of the VIII International Scientific and Practical Conference. Scientific editor L. N. Gorobets, editors: A. A. Vasiliev, I. I. Tarasova. – Armavir, 2021. – pp. 71-76.
5. Terekhov I. O. National Anti-Terrorist Committee and anti-terrorist commissions of the subjects of the Russian Federation as bodies carrying out anti-terrorist activities and coordinating the actions of state bodies in the field of countering terrorism // Novy yuridicheskiy vestnik. – 2021. – № 3 (27). – Pp. 28-33.
6. Tokbaev A. A. The National Anti-Terrorist Committee as a counteraction body in the fight against terrorism // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 61-63.

SECURITY AND LAW
BONDAR Anton Gennadjevich
senior lecturer of Law enforcement organization sub-faculty of the North Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, captain of police
KUMYSHEVA Marina Kadirovna
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of Law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
HISTORICAL RETROSPECTIVE AND ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE IN COMBATING ECONOMIC AND CORRUPTION CRIMES
This article discusses a retrospective of the international practice of countering corruption and economic torts, which may determine the importance of countering these acts both several thousand years ago and at the present time.
Special mention was made of the application of law enforcement practice in the fight against economic and corruption crime, as well as general and special warning measures in a number of foreign countries.
The study made it possible to draw conclusions not only about the current state of the crime in question, but also to turn to foreign experience in this direction, which made it possible to form separate conclusions and recommendations that can be directed in order to decriminalize various areas of public relations from unlawful encroachments by corruption. and economic crime.
Keywords: corruption, economic crime, foreign experience, history of corruption.
The article bibliographic list
1. Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan No. 574 dated May 21, 1998. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://continent-online.com/Document /?doc_ id=30397325& doc_id2=30397325#pos=8;- 145&pos2=2491;-99
2. Akimova N. V. The origins of corruption and the peculiarities of combating it in Russia of the XIV-XVII centuries // History of the state and law. – 2008. – No. 8.
3. Karepova S. G., Sorokin O. V. Development of recommendations on combating corruption: international experience // Socio-humanitarian knowledge.
– 2016. – № 6.
4. Moiseev V. V. International experience in combating corruption // Central Russian Bulletin of Social Sciences. – 2013. – No. 3.
5. Kharicheva M. S. International experience in fighting corruption: Singapore // Bulletin of the Kaliningrad Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2011. – № 3 (25). – Pp. 121-125.
6. Turaev B. A. History of the ancient East / Edited by V. V. Struve and I. L. Snegirev. – 3rd ed. – L.: Sotsekgiz, 1936. – T. I. – 359 p.
7. Aristotle. Politics / Op.: In 4 Vols. Vol. 4. – M.: Thought, 1984. – pp. 375-644.
8. Grabaev V. N. The Code of Napoleon. – M., 2012.
9. Summary report on Russia on the results of work on the protection of federal budget funds aimed at the implementation of priority national projects for 2021: collection of statistical information. FKU “GIAC of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia”. – M., 2022. – 89 p.
10. The Code of laws of the USA. Title 18. St. 1001 // United States of America. Constitution and legislative acts / Ed. O. A. Zhidkov; comp. V. I. Lafitskiy. – M.: Progress, University, 1993. – pp. 156-184.

SECURITY AND LAW
KOVALENKO Eduard Vitaljevich
lecturer of Organization o f law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, senior lieutenant of police
PKHITIKOV Ruslan Batyrovich
lecturer of Organization of law enforcement sub-faculty of the North-Caucasus Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, major of police
ON THE ISSUE OF COMBATING MODERN THREATS OF TERRORISM IN SOCIETY
Terrorism is a social problem generated and generated by society itself at a certain stage of its development. Modern terrorism is many-sided and multidimensional. The phenomenon of terrorism in our time has managed to penetrate deeply into the minds and hearts of people all over the planet. Terrorism is a socially dangerous act aimed at obtaining political power through violence (psychological or physical), terrorist acts, blackmail, intimidation. All terrorist actions lead to civilian casualties.
Keywords: a threat; terrorism; terrorist actions; security; terrorist organizations.
The article bibliographic list
1. Alekseev O. N. Causes, prerequisites, conditions for the emergence and spread of international terrorism // Socio-economic phenomena and processes. – 2012. – № 2 (36). – C. 134-141.
2. Barry H. International terrorism and the problem of regional security in West Africa at the beginning of the XXI century (on the example of Mali and Nigeria) [Text]: abstract for the degree of Candidate of Political Sciences (23.00.04) / Hassimiu Barry; Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia. – M., 2017. – 36 p.
3. Ivanov V. I., Lubinets Ya. A. International terrorism as a global problem in the modern world
// Territory of Science. – 2014. – No. 6. – C. 94-99.
4. Chernyadeva N. A. The concept of “international terrorism” in international UN agreements // LEX RUSSICA. – 2011. – T. 70. – No. 6. – C. 1181-1187.

SECURITY AND LAW
SHAMAEV Arthur Muradinovich
senior lecturer of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
VOSKOBOEV Aleksandr Ivanovich
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
SAFRONOV Dmitriy Mikhaylovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor, Deputy Head of Criminal process sub-faculty of the Omsk Academy of the MIA of Russia, colonel of police
THE SPREAD OF EXTREMIST AND NAZI IDEAS AS A CAUSE OF MASS RIOTS
This article highlights the issues of the use by modern crime of certain types of information and communication tools for the dissemination of deliberately false information in favor of their illegal intentions. The author analyzes the transformation of ways to achieve their illegitimate goals, including using cyberspace. In particular, this trend is observed on the part of subcultures promoting extremist and Nazi ideology.
The new challenges that have formed in the light of recent events in geospatial are reasonably cited, when negative elements pursue the goal of destabilizing the situation in our state with the subsequent organization of unauthorized mass events, which in the future may develop into mass riots.
Keywords: cyberspace, information tools, deliberately false information, Internet, mass riots, extremism, nazism.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gauzhaeva V. A., Safronov D. M. International experience of restricting the rights of citizens in special conditions
// Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2019. – No. 5. – pp. 161-163.
2. Nagoeva M. A. Terrorism as a global problem of modernity // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2014. – No. 3. – pp. 255-257.
3. Safronov D. M., Shamaev A.M. The COVID-19 pandemic as a possible cause of mass disorders // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – № 4 (143). – Pp. 393-394.
4. Tarchokov B. A., Shogenov T. M., Buraeva L. A. Biological weapons as a global threat to world society // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – № 3 (142). – Pp. 342-344.
5. Shamaev A.M. Dissemination of “fake” information as a cause of mass riots // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2021. – Vol. 14. – No. 5. – pp. 156-160.
6. Shkhagapsoev Z. L. Buraeva L. A. Cybercrime and cyber conflicts in modern Russia // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2018. – No. 3. – pp. 48-50.

SECURITY AND LAW
KOSOVSKAYA Darya Vyacheslavovna
lecturer of Special disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF THE FIGHT AGAINST TELEPHONE TERRORISM
The problems of combating “telephone terrorism” from the point of view of the criminal legal field and criminology are considered by many authors. At the same time, their doctrinal studies are mainly devoted to issues related to the fight against such phenomena as terrorist acts, their organization and preparation, and also consider the conditions for the formation of terrorist organizations and criminal groups.
However, in recent years, such a type of terrorist-oriented crime has become widespread, as a deliberately false report about a terrorist act, its preparation or possible commission, and, as a rule, addressed to executive authorities, various state institutions, public organizations, officials or individual citizens. Most often, this kind of information is received by means of telephone communication, thereby forming such a concept as “telephone terrorism”.
Given the significant danger of this type of terrorism, this article discusses the main problems that arise in the fight against such a negative phenomenon, and also presents a generalized psychological portrait of a possible telephone criminal.
Keywords: telephone terrorism, criminal legislation, terrorist crime, fight against terrorism, an employee of the internal affairs bodies.
The article bibliographic list
1. Federal Law No. 35-FZ of 06.03.2006 (as amended on 26.05.2021) “On countering terrorism” // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. No. 11. St. 1146.
2. The Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of 13.06.1996 No. 63-FZ (ed. of 09.03.2022) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1996. No. 25. St. 2954.
3. Vorobyeva I.A. The relationship of experience with the mental state of the individual // Modern trends in the development of science and technology. 2015. No. 5-4. pp. 67-69.
4. Ratinov A.R. Organization of the investigation of the initial stage of the investigation of a deliberately false report on an act of terrorism. M., 2010. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www . bibliofond.ru/view.aspx?id=439308 (accessed: 03/20/2022).
5. Mikhailov N.A. Efficiency of investigation of criminal explosions – the requirement of time// Bulletin of the Odessa Institute of Internal Affairs. 1997. No. 4. pp. 20-23.
6. Shalnov R.G. Some issues of prevention and disclosure of false messages on the phone about acts of terrorism // Actual problems of combating crimes and other offenses. 2005. No. 5. pp. 36-37.3.

SECURITY AND LAW
MISROKOV Tengiz Zamirovich
Ph.D. in Law, senior lecturer of State, civil and law disciplines sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute of Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia
ON SOME ASPECTS OF IMPROVING ACTIVITIES TO COUNTER EXTREMISM IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE
The article is devoted to the issues of improving approaches to counteracting modern extremist threats. The author considers the latest trends associated with the rapid spread of new forms of extremism in the states of Eastern Europe adjacent to Russia, points to a large-scale information campaign directed against the population of Russia, as well as citizens of the Russian Federation living abroad. In the context of a rapidly changing international situation, sanctions war unleashed against the Russian Federation, it is proposed to develop new mechanisms for international cooperation with countries seeking mutually beneficial cooperation with Russia, as well as the need for information support for activities aimed at protecting the historical cultural heritage of Russia, which is part of world history and culture. The author calls in the new conditions that have been created to rely on active interaction with civil society institutions and specific citizens whose activities are aimed at combating extremist ideologies and ensuring information protection of the population from the influence of destructive organizations both within the country and abroad.
Keywords: extremism, nationalism, countering extremism, discrediting history, restriction of freedom of speech, information war, disinformation of the population.
The article bibliographic list
1. Leontieva Yu. V., Ovchinko O. A. Extremism in Russia: figures and reflections // Bulletin of the Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2020. – № 3 (40).
2. Usmanov I. M., Silaeva N. A. Countering extremism in the conditions of informatization of society // Bulletin of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. – 2022. – № 1 (93).

SECURITY AND LAW
NELYUBIN Roman Vladimirovich
senior lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
SHEVCHENKO Sergey Vyacheslavovich
lecturer of Fire training sub-faculty of the Voronezh Institute of the MIA of Russia
ZHABKIN Anton Sergeevich
Ph.D. in Law, lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
DISINFORMATION AS THE MAIN TOOL IN THE INFORMATION WAR
No country has been left out of the consequences of information wars, one way or another these events affect world relations and global security. Constant work on the forms and means of these confrontations is fully justified. Knowledge of the forms and methods of information warfare allows you to actively resist the tools of information attacks. The consequences of information wars can be very diverse, from negative to positive. Measures aimed at combating disinformation are of primary importance for the State.
Keywords: information, disinformation, war, information garbage, information space, information resources.
The article bibliographic list
1. Murtazin A. I., Davletov V. I., Internet space as a medium for the dissemination of ideas of extremism and terrorism // Actual problems of the state and society in the field of ensuring human and civil rights and freedoms. – 2020. – No. 1. – pp. 250-256.
2. Romanov A. A. Improvement of legal guarantees of information security of employees of internal affairs bodies // In the collection: Topical issues of the formation of an effective system of economic security of the state. collection of articles of the International Scientific and Practical Conference. – 2021. – pp. 222-228.

SECURITY AND LAW
SOBOLEV Andrey Georgievich
Head of Fire training sub-faculty of the Ural Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
ZALAEV Rodion Danilovich
scientific researcher of the Research Department of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
KUROCHKIN Aleksandr Sergeevich
lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
SOME FEATURES OF THE FIGHT AGAINST TERRORISM ON THE INTERNET
The article discusses some issues and features of the fight against terrorism and extremism on the Internet. The analysis of terrorism and its distinctive features is given. The definition of terrorism is given. Measures are proposed for systems for ordering, automating and blocking information containing terrorist content.
Keywords: terrorism, the Internet, social networks, technology, prevention.
The article bibliographic list
1. Emelyanov V. P. Terrorism and crimes with signs of terrorization. – St. Petersburg, 2010.
2. Moiseenko A. I. Criminal-legal and criminological characteristics of terrorism (based on the materials of the Southern Federal District of Russia): Dis. … cand. jurid. sciences’. – Stavropol, 2006.
3. Encryption for a terrorist: approved applications for secure communications and a new round of security debates. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.wsj.com / (accessed: 03/19/2022).

SECURITY AND LAW
SHAMAEV Arthur Muradinovich
senior lecturer of Internal affairs in special conditions sub-faculty of the North-Caucasian Institute for Advanced Training (branch) of the Krasnodar University of the MIA of Russia, lieutenant colonel of police
BOLOBAN Maksim Leonidovich
lecturer of Tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Rostov Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, captain of police
PROPAGANDA OF PATRIOTIC VALUES AS A PREVENTIVE MEASURE IN THE SPREAD OF EXTREMISM AND NAZISM AMONG YOUNG PEOPLE
This article highlights one of the aspects of countering the spread of extremist and Nazi subcultures in the young-married environment. The geopolitical situation that has developed recently has become one of the reasons for the activation of negative elements that, by spreading “fake” information that threatens national security, pursue the goal of destabilizing the situation in our country. The author analyzes the countermeasures taken by state authorities to suppress criminal torts. The main object of extremist subcultures is the younger generation, due to the worldview they have not fully formed and the greatest exposure to influence from outside.
Having considered the new challenges that have emerged in the light of recent events in geospatial, it is proposed to focus on the preventive component of law enforcement, including through consolidated measures of all civil society institutions aimed at forming the right patriotic system of values among the younger generation.
Keywords: prevention, patriotism, values, extremism, cyberspace, deliberately false information.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gauzhaeva V. A., Prokofieva E. V. The possibilities of strengthening interethnic tolerance as a way to prevent the spread of the ideology of terrorism and extremism among young people // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – № 8 (147). – Pp. 346-348.
2. Zhukov A. Z., Ingushev Ch. Kh., Bitov A. A. Information security as an element of national security of the Russian Federation // Problems of economics and legal practice. – 2021. – Vol. 17. – No. 1. – pp. 278-283.
3. Kushkhov R. H., Surtsev A.V. Criminal and legal characteristics of involvement of a minor in the commission of a crime // Eurasian Law Journal. – 2021. – № 4 (155). – Pp. 237-238.
4. Safronov D. M., Shamaev A.M. The COVID-19 pandemic as a possible cause of mass riots // Eurasian Legal Journal.
– 2020. – № 4 (143). – Pp. 393-394.
5. Smirnova L. Ya., Shamaev A.M. Economic security of the country: threats and directions of its provision // Problems of economics and legal practice. – 2020. – Vol. 16. – No. 3. – pp. 27-30.
6. Kharaev A. A., Khachidogov R. A. Features of qualification and responsibility of minors for terrorist crimes committed in conditions of armed conflict // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – № 4 (143). – Pp. 304-307.
7. Shamaev A.M. Dissemination of “fake” information as a cause of mass riots // Gaps in Russian legislation. – 2021. – Vol. 14. – No. 5. – pp. 156-160.

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
GUSEYNOVA Tatiana Viktorovna
Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Foreign and Russian Languages of the Ufa Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
PIGAREV Alexey
Yurievich is a teacher of the Department of Fire Training of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
BUKHTOYAROV Ivan Ivanovich
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Fire Training of the Voronezh Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
EXPERIENCE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ORAL FEEDBACK IN THE FORMAT OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
During the pandemic in the spring of 2020, teachers, cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as students of other educational institutions of the country faced specific features of the distance learning format. For example, the possibility of additional discussion, clarification of information, and expression of one’s opinion has narrowed due to limited time and spatial separation, the student’s reflexive interaction with the teacher and classmates has decreased, difficulties have appeared in maintaining the desire for competition and cooperation in the study group, the teacher’s ability to provide direct support has decreased [1]. These problems had a negative impact on the motivation of students as a factor of the success of educational activities. In this regard, when switching to distance learning, the organization of pedagogical feedback was especially important.
Keywords: distance learning, oral feedback, correction, development, motivation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Vereshchagina M. V., Techieva V. Z. On the problem of impersonal communication in the format of distance learning for higher school students. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka . ru/article/n/k-the problem of-impersonal-communication-in-the-format-of-distance-learning-of-students-of-higher-school (Date: 15.03.2022).
2. Zagryadskaya N. A. Application of reflexive practice in foreign language classes within the framework of distance learning. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n / application of-reflexive-practice-in-foreign-language-classes-within-the-framework-of-distance-learning (date: 03/15/2022).
3. How to give feedback in training. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.unicraft . org/blog/2992/how-to-give-feedback-in-the-learning-process/#reply (date of request: 03/15/2022).
4. How to organize effective feedback during distance learning. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.youtube . com/watch?v=CUMNqoKJP1U (publication date: 10.03.2022).
5. Korenev A. A. Feedback in teaching and pedagogical communication. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obratnaya – communication-in-training-and-pedagogical-society (accessed: 03/10/2022).

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
KOMBAROVA Elena Valeryevna
Candidate of Legal Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of Professor Isaac Efimovich Farber of the Saratov State Law Academy
RETIRED Elena Aleksandrovna
Candidate of Law, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law of Professor Isaac Efimovich Farber of the Saratov State Law Academy
Veronika Sergeevna KHIZHNYAK
, Candidate of Law, Professor of the Department of Constitutional Law named after Professor Isaac Efimovich Farber of the Saratov State Law Academy
SHCHERBAKOVA Olga Vasilyevna
Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Legal Psychology, Criminology and Pedagogy of the Saratov State Law Academy
NEW TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF THE CIS MEMBER COUNTRIES IN THE FIELD OF HIGHER EDUCATION
The article analyzes the agreements of the CIS member states in the field of education. Particular attention is paid to the Model Code on Education, which is the main international treaty aimed at building a unified educational space on the territories of these countries. Attention is drawn to the new working conditions of educational institutions, including universities, which include the need to increase student mobility through exchange, digitalization of the educational process, scientific interaction of representatives of educational institutions, the implementation of academic freedoms of teachers and students, creating favorable conditions for people to participate in the educational process, with their subsequent employment in professions in demand in the state. The study involves a thorough and comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of education in the Russian Federation and the CIS member countries in the context of its transformation, a qualitative assessment of an extensive empirical base and touches on various aspects: social, legal and others, therefore requires the use of systemic, regulatory and strategic approaches. Conclusions: new criteria for evaluating the effectiveness and quality of higher education institutions in Russia and CIS countries are proposed.
Keywords: CIS, education, higher education, educational institution, quality of education, digitalization of education, international standards, Model Code.
The article bibliographic list
1. Avetisyan P. S., Galikyan G. E., Gevorkyan N. M. Actual problems of education in the CIS countries in the context of integration policy // Eurasian integration: economics, law, politics. – 2014. – № 2.
2. Golovko N. V. Declaration of academic freedoms and powers: the historical context and the dreams of academic freedom // Scientific notes of the Trans-Baikal State University. – 2017. – № 3.
3. Diveeva N. I., Dmitrikova E. A. Trends in regulatory regulation of digitalization of education in the CIS countries // Yearbook of Russian educational legislation. – 2021. – № 21.
4. Kinyaeva S. A., Bibik T. K. Issues of relevance of developing unified approaches to ensuring the quality of higher education in the CIS member states // State accreditation: yesterday, today, tomorrow: a collection of scientific papers of employees of the National Accreditation Agency in the field of education and experts in the field of state accreditation of educational institutions and scientific organizations. – M.: Federal State Budgetary Institution
“National Accreditation Agency in the field of education”, 2020.
5. Kruglova T. S., Zhatkin D. N. New models of education export in the CIS countries // Scientific notes of the Russian State Social University. – 2016. – No. 6.
6. Kulikova E. V., Ignatenko K. A., Nikushkin A. B. Opportunities and prospects of cooperation in the post-Soviet space // Azimut of scientific research. – 2021. – No. 4.
7. Atkinson R. Academic Freedom and Research University // Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. – 2004. – Volume 148.

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
LATYPOVA Elvira Rashitovna
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of the Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, branch of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University in Sterlitamak
VINOKUROVA Viktoriya Vladimirovna
magister student of the Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, branch of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University in Sterlitamak
ZHEREBTSOV Sergey Vladimirovich
magister student of the Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, branch of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University in Sterlitamak
TUKHVATULLIN Rinat Ramilevich
magister student of the Institute of Chemical Technology and Engineering, branch of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University in Sterlitamak
A NEW FORMAT OF TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES IN THE PANDEMIC
According to the title the article describes the process of changing the traditional form of learning towards more informatization. It is shown that an important detail before moving to another format of learning is the determination of the principles of learning or self- learning. The article gives a detailed analysis of the potential of distance learning in foreign languages. The complexity of the process of adapting to a new learning environment is particularly noted. It also examined the extent of new opportunities with using only distance technology: the ability to achieve high quality of learning material on the subject as in normal conditions with the possibility to contact with people, attend personal and group sessions. And that is the reason of society trying to prevent a decline in the level and quality of education by all means. It should be emphasized that in the conditions of the pandemic the number of distance resources that promote the study of foreign languages has increased and continue to grow. Thanks to them the level of education increases and the unusual presentation of materials ignite interest in learning.
Keywords: limited resources and conditions, self-learning, remote technologies, principles.
The article bibliographic list
1. Veledinskaya S. B., Dorofeeva M. Yu. Mixed learning: secrets of effectiveness // Higher education today. – 2014. – No. 8. – pp. 8-13.
2. Veledinskaya S. B. Blended learning and its possible prospects in TPU // Proceedings of the Scientific and methodological conference “Level training of specialists: state and international standards of engineering education”. – Tomsk, 2013. – pp. 105-106.
3. Kazachenok V. V. Features of interactive systems of self-learning of students on the example of an advanced course of mathematics // Informatization of education.
– 2012. – pp. 34-39.
4. Krasnova T. I. Possibilities of e-learning in continuing education // Young scientist. – 2015. – No. 6. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://moluch.ru/archive/86/16330 / (date of publication: 03/19/2022).
5. Polat E. S. On the problem of determining the effectiveness of distance learning // Open education. – 2010. – Pp. 71-77.
6. Yurina M. V., Lopukhova Yu. V. Application of innovative technology “inverted class” in teaching a foreign language at a technical university // Samara Scientific Bulletin. – 2017. – Vol. 6. – No. 4. – pp. 262-266.
7. Beketova E., Leontyeva I., Zubanova S., Gryaznukhin A., Movchun V. Creating an optimal environment for distance learning in higher education: discovering leadership issues // Palgrave communications. – 2020. – Vol. 6. – No. 1. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41599-020-0456-x (accessed: 03/19/2022).
8. Bergmann J., Sams A. Flip your classroom: reach every student in every class every day. – Arlington: ISTE, 2012. – 100 p.
9. Bransford J., Brown A., Cocking R. How people learn: brain, mind, experience, and school. – Washington: National Academy Press, 2000. – 374 p.
10. Evseeva A., Solozhenko A. Use of flipped classroom technology in language learning // Procedia – social and behavioral sciences. – 2015. – Vol. 206. – P. 205-209.

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
MATVEEV Stanislav Stanislavovich
Ph.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor of Physical education sub-faculty of the Bashkir State University
PROKOFJEVA Dinara Damirovna
senior lecturer of Physical education sub-faculty of the Bashkir State University
STEPANOV Gavril Ivanovich
Ph.D. in pedagogical sciences, associate professor of Physical education sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
IMPROVEMENT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA FOR THE PURPOSE OF SKILLFUL DETENTION OF OFFENDERS
The article is devoted to the improvement of professional and physical training for the lawful use of combat techniques for the purpose of skilful detention of offenders. The relevance of this topic is supported by the fact that there are many problems with the detention of offenders, with physical influence and non-compliance with the legal requirements of police officers. Improving the professional training of police officers and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia contributes to the development of the character and endurance inherent in employees of internal affairs bodies. The abstracts of the article will be useful both for already experienced employees of the internal affairs bodies, as well as for teachers of educational organizations that prepare for law enforcement, and for persons entering the service of the internal affairs bodies. The article describes the methods of using physical force at the time of detention of offenders, in accordance with the main regulatory legal acts.
Keywords: professional and physical training, offender, detention, combat techniques of struggle, legality, lawful use of physical force.
The article bibliographic list
1. Matveeva L. M. Social problems of physical culture and health-improving activity: dis. … cand. Social Sciences: 22.00.04. – Ufa, 2004. – p. 108.
2. Matveev A. S. Physical fitness in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia // Materials of the international scientific and practical conference “Topical issues of improving tactical-special, fire and professionally applied physical training in the modern context of practical training of employees of internal affairs bodies”. Compiled by: V. V. Gorbatov, S. A. Gorelov, O. V. Grigorieva. – 2020. – pp. 252-254.
3. Matveev A. S., Nukhov R. R., Kubeev A. Zh. Research of motivation of students of secondary vocational institutions to physical culture classes // Problems of modern pedagogical education. – 2019. – No. 64-4. – pp. 124-127.
4. Kim V. O., Matveev A. S. Features of endurance training in preparation for the service biathlon of students in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia // In the collection: Physical education and sport: topical issues of theory and practice. Collection of articles of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference. Editors A. A. Tashiyan, V. M. Barshay, T. A. Stepanova. – 2020. – pp. 72-77.

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
SNETKOV Vitaliy Nikolaevich
Ph.D. in political sciences, professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Engineering Investigation of the Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (Polytech)
MOKHOROV Dmitriy Anatoljevich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Engineering Investigation of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (Polytech)
DOROVSKAYA Yuliya Vladimirovna
senior lecturer of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Engineering Investigation of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (Polytech)
SEMENOVA Kristina Andreevna
senior lecturer of the Higher School of Jurisprudence and Forensic Engineering Investigation of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (Polytech)
METHODOLOGICAL UNDERPINNIG FOR INTERNATIONALIZATION AND INTEGRATION OF ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND HUMANITIES: LEGAL ASPECT
In 2018 the Russian Federation approved national project Education passport. A part of this project is federal project Export of Edu- cation providing for its internationalization. On April 12, 2022, on Cosmonautics Day, Russian President Vladimir Putin, speaking at the Vostochny cosmodrome, announced projects in cosmonautics jointly with Belarus. Therefore, the need for projects such as joint training of leading personnel in the most technologically advanced fields of science will increase.
This article, relying on modern Russian and international legislation, presents main trends that affect educating professionals at engineering university schools. The study purpose is based on the main education task to be implemented as its result – personality as is reflected in requirements for higher education role in development of a person formulated in legal acts. Concurrently the authors present engineering and humanitarian education concepts for implementation within the continental law system, using the example of engineer- ing education in Sweden, Finland and Germany, and integrative aspects related to inclusion of a humanitarian component in engineers education system. It is deduced on the basis of a comparative analysis of legislation and programs in education that the humanities are primarily called upon to educate the citizens of own country, and integration processes should go in this direction from them.
It is concluded that the increase in the share of foreign students should be provided from the EAEU countries, since no restrictions on free movement of labor, highly qualified resources within regional unions makes the Education Export project especially attractive for these countries.
Keywords: integration, internationalization, regulation, export of education, human development, engineers, humanities.
The article bibliographic list
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M. Are we educating engineers for sustainability? Comparison between obtained competences and Swedish industry’s need // International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education. – 2012. – № 13 (3). – P. 305-320. DOI: 10.1108/14676371211242607.
3. Morace C., May D., Terkowsky C., Reynet O. Effects of globalization on higher engineering education in Germany– current and future demands // European Journal of Engineering Education. – 2017. – № 42(2). – P. 142-155.
4. Rudskoy A. I., Borovkov A. I., Romanov P. I. Is the transfer of Russian engineering education to the American Liberal Arts system relevant? // Higher education in Russia. – 2021. – Vol. 30. – No. 6. – pp. 47-59. DOI: 10.31992/0869-3617-2021-30-6-47-59.
5. Saarinen T., Rontu H. University language policies How does Finnish constitutional bilingualism meet the needs for internationalisation in English? // European Journal of Language Policy. – 2018. – № 10 (1). – P. 97- 119. DOI: 10.3828/ejlp.2018.5.
6. Saarikivi J. Column: Menu in Finnish, please
// Yle uutiset: ofic. website. – [ Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.yle.fi/uutiset/3-12116705 (accessed: 03/17/2021).
7. Snetkov V., Mokhorov D., Dorovskaya Yu., Semenova K., Tebryaev A. The Social Consequences of Innovations in Public Administration // IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. – 2020. – Vol. 940. – P. 012044. DOI:10.1088/1757- 899X/940/1/012044 .
8. Quapp U., Holschemacher K. Quo vadis civil engineering education: 20 years after Bologna declaration // 3rd European and Mediterranean Structural Engineering and Construction Conference. – 2020, EPE-01. DOI:10.14455/ISEC.res.2020.7(1).EPE-01.
9. Quapp U. Recent Developments in Higher Education Accreditation in Germany // Journal of Law and Judicial System. – 2018. – Vol. 1 – № 2. – P. 9-20.
10. Mahadevan, J. Intercultural engineering beyond stereotypes integrating diversity competencies into engineering education // European Journal of Training and Development. – 2014. – № 38 (7). – P. 658-672. DOI: 10.1108/EJTD-10-2013-0107.
11. Official Statistics of Finland (OSF): Students and Qualifications // Helsinki: Statistics Finland. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.stat . fi/til/opiskt/uut_en.html (accessed: 02/22/2022).
12. Tenhunen M. – L. Reform of the Finnish education system // ICCE 2018 – 26th International Conference on Computers in Education, Workshop Proceedings. – 2018. – P. 742-751. Corpus ID: 204430725.
13. China sends People’s Army officers to the world to study hard sciences – possibly also to Finland // Yle uutiset: ofic. website. – [ Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://yle.fi/uutiset/3-11206288 (accessed: 16.01.2022).
14. Søby, Morten & Tzu, L. Finnish education system // Nordic Journal of Digital Literature. – 2015. – № 2. – P. 64-68. DOI:10.18261/ISSN1891-943X-2015-02-01.

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
SULEYMANOVA Rimma Rifkhatovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Political science and public relations sub-faculty of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bashkir State University.
SATLYKOVA Elina Raulevna
student of the 2nd course of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bashkir State University.
THE ROLE OF THE INTERCOLLEGIATE CAMPUS IN CREATING THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT
The intercollegiate campus is becoming an element of the competitiveness among Russian universities nowadays. A campus with the convenient infrastructure and comfortable educational environment is the stipulation for the sustainable development of universities and the factor of attracting the best students and teachers. Universities are considered to be effective tools for the development of the city, therefore, processes of campus involvement in the urban environment are currently observed. The intercollegiate campus today is a key element of international competitiveness, the center of socio-economic development of the region. The issue of the optimal spatial organization of university campuses and their integration into the urban environment is widely discussed by experts from different spheres.
Keywords: university campus, urban environment, e-campus, innovative educational environment, social infrastructure, educational information resources, art objects, university territory, co-working spaces, digital library.
The article bibliographic list
1. Barchukova I. S. Campus as a comfortable electronic educational environment // Sports and pedagogical education: online edition. – 2018.
– No. 4. – pp. 43-47.
2. Zubakina O. V. Social partnership of the university as a factor in the implementation of pedagogical and informational support for professional self-determination of high school students: Abstract. dis. … Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. – M., 2008. – p. 27.
3. Leshukov O. V. Report “University campuses and the city: cooperation for the sake of competitiveness”. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// uni.hse.ru/news/503724014.html (Accessed: 05.04.2022).
4. Neborsky E. V. Forms of integration of education, science and production at universities in the USA and Japan: Abstract. dis. … Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences. – M., 2011. – p. 23.
5. Nigmatullin R. V., Suleymanova R. R. Migration as a factor in the development of the modern state and society // Indigenous peoples of modern Russia: ethno-linguistic, legal, socio-cultural and spiritual problems: materials of the All-Russian scientific and practical conference dedicated to the International Year of Indigenous Languages announced by the UN in 2019 (Ufa, April 26, 2019) / Ed. by L. A. Itkulov. – Ufa: RIC BASHGU, 2019. – p. 17.
6. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1268 dated July 28, 2021 “On the implementation of a project to create an innovative educational Environment (Campuses) using Public-Private Partnership Mechanisms and Concession Agreements within the framework of the federal project “Development of Infrastructure for Research and Training” of the national project “Science and Universities”.
7. Tenchurina H. Sh. Formation and development of vocational pedagogical education, the last third of the XIX – early 90s of the XX century.: dis. … Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences. – M., 2002. – 562 p.

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
GUSEYNOVA Tatyana Viktorovna
Ph.D. in philological sciences, associate professor of Foreign and Russian languages sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
UDILOV Timofey Vasiljevich
Ph.D. in technical sciences, Head of Fire training sub-faculty of the East Siberian Institute of the MIA of Russia
VINOKUROV Vitaliy Nikolaevich
senior lecturer of Technosphere safety sub-faculty of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals
SPECIFICS OF PROVIDING WRITTEN FEEDBACK TO FOREIGN STUDENTS DURING DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE MINISTRY OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF RUSSIA
In recent years, the educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia have been implementing e-learning systems at an increasing pace. The experience of their application reveals not only the advantages of distance learning, but also the problem areas, the solution of which leads to its improvement. Thus, during the transition to distance learning during the pandemic, both teachers and students, especially foreign students who experience difficulties not only in understanding the educational material, but also in communication, faced the problem of providing feedback, which is important for ensuring the quality of the educational process. Regular and timely feedback gives the teacher the opportunity to assess the success of the student, the level of lack of knowledge for further adjustment of educational activities, and provides students with information about their own achievements and lack of knowledge for further advancement in the study of the discipline. Certain difficulties in the organization of distance learning have led to the need to find ways to successfully provide feedback.
Keywords: distance learning, pedagogical feedback, written feedback, correction.
The article bibliographic list
1. Korenev A. A. Feedback in teaching and pedagogical communication. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/obratnaya – svyaz-v-obuchenii-i-pedagogicheskom-obschenii (accessed: 03/10/2022).
2. Moussaoui-Ulyanishcheva E. V., Ulyanishcheva L. V. Implementation of corrective feedback when teaching a foreign language at a university. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka.ru / article/n/realizatsiya-korrektiruyuschey-obratnoy- svyazi-pri-obuchenii-inostrannomu-yazyku-v-vuze (accessed: 03/10/2022).
3. Optimization of the educational process: motivation, feedback and teamwork (using the example of RCT). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x6X0Rav6ePo (accessed 12.03.2022).

PEDAGOGY AND LAW
YAKOVCHUK Tatyana Valentinovna
senior lecturer of General education disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
POGORILAYA Mariya Nikolaevna
student of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
STATSENKO Valeriya Aleksandrovna
student of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
THE MAIN ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AS AN INTEGRAL PART OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF LAW STUDENTS
The article reveals the question of the need for physical education in law schools, identifying key aspects of physical culture as an integral part of the professional training of law students. The importance of physical training for future specialists in the field of law is highlighted, the achievement of a high level of physical culture development of students as an essential condition for professional and personal growth, the training of competent specialists capable of performing professional duties at a high level.
Keywords: physical culture, physical education, students, lawyers.
The article bibliographic list
1. Surtaev B. M. Formation of motives and organization of physical exercises, sports and tourism // Bulletin of ugrovedenie. – 2012. – № 2 (9). – Pp. 177-182.
2. Evseeva K. I. Physical culture in jurisprudence / K. I. Evseeva, A. G. Korolev // Innovative trends in the development of the education system: materials of the VII International Scientific and Practical Conference (Cheboksary, June 11, 2017) / Editorial Board.: O. N. Shirokov [et al.]. – Cheboksary: Central Nervous System “Interactive plus”. 2017. – pp. 220-222.
3. Elective courses in physical culture. Practical training: a textbook for universities / A. A. Zaitsev [et al.]. – M., 2021. – p. 227.
4. Surtaev B. M. Formation of motives and organization of physical exercises, sports and tourism // Bulletin of ugrovedenie. – 2012. – № 2 (9). – Pp. 177-182.
5. Strashchenko I. Yu., Chilingaryan N. R., Chubarina Yu. A. The role of physical training in legal activity // International Journal of Humanities and Natural Sciences. – 2018. – No. 11-1.
– pp. 131-133.

STATE AND LAW
DEMENTEEVA Irina Iljinichna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Civil process sub-faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
NARYSHKINA Anna Vitalievna
student of the 3rd course of the Law Faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
MINASYAN Sofia Karenovna
student of the 3rd course of the Law Faculty of the I. T. Trubilin Kuban State Agrarian University
CONSIDERATION BY ARBITRATION COURTS OF DISPUTES ARISING FROM THE PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES OF PROFESSIONAL ATHLETES AND COACHES
In this scientific work, topical issues of dispute resolution in the field of professional sports are touched upon. Sports law, as a new branch of Russian law, has recently acquired signs of an independent branch of comparative law. Domestic experts in the field of sports law have not considered in sufficient detail today the procedural problems that arise in the implementation of the professional activities of athletes and coaches. This issue also needs detailed legislative regulation by the state. In the paper, the authors analyze local acts of sports organizations that operate on the territory of the Russian Federation. Inaccuracies and contradictions have been identified in the studied acts, as well as ways to resolve them.
Keywords: arbitration (arbitration proceedings), professional athletes and coaches, federal legislation, local acts of sports organizations, permanent arbitration institutions.
The article bibliographic list
1. “On Arbitration (Arbitration Proceedings) in the Russian Federation” Federal Law No. 382-FZ of December 29, 2015. Access from help.- the legal system “Garant”.
2. “Civil Procedure Code of the Russian Federation” dated 14.11.2002 No. 138-FZ (ed. dated 30.12.2021, with amendments. from 10.03.2022). Access from help.- the legal system “Garant”.
3. “On physical culture and sports in the Russian Federation” Federal Law of December 4, 2007
No. 329-FZ. Access from help.- the legal system “Garant”.
4. Disciplinary Regulations of the Kontinental Hockey League (seasons 2021-2022, 2022-2023, 2023-2024, 2024-2025), approved. By the Board of Directors of KHL LLC (Protocol No. 119 dated July 27, 2021). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.khl.ru / official/documents/ (date of application: 01.05.2022).
5. Disciplinary regulations of the All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Handball Federation”, approved by At the meeting of the Executive Committee of the FGR “10” February 2022 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rushandball.ru/federation/documents (accessed: 01.05.2022).
6. Regulations of the VTB United League Championship season 2021-2022, approved. By the decision of the League Council on July 12, 2021; as amended by the approved By absentee voting by the League Council on March 17, 2022 [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://vtb-league.com/ru/pages/about-docs / (date of appeal: 01.05.2022).
7. Zakharova E.I. Certain issues related to the functioning of arbitration courts // Epomen. – 2022. – No. 69. – pp. 126-131.

POLITICS AND LAW
ANANJEV Artem Yurjevich
magister student of the 2nd year of study in the direction “Political management and public relations”, specialization «Political science» of the Bashkir State University
MAYATSKAYA Olga Borisovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Political science and public relations sub-faculty of the Bashkir State University
THE BASIS OF «POWER» IN THE UKRAINIAN POLITICAL CONFLICT: A THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION
The article examines the theoretical foundations of the concept of force, the influence of a third party in the face of the collective West and the United States of America on the confrontation of the nationalist-minded Ukrainian political elite representing Ukraine and Russia. The study is based on the structural-functional and activity approaches. Russia is seen as a defender of the Russian world, from the standpoint of struggle and the use of force against the extreme manifestation of Russophobia.
Keywords: strength, international political conflict, Russophobia, integration processes, collective West.
The article bibliographic list
1. Davydov Yu. P. Norm against force [Text]. Problems of world regulation. – M., 2002. – p. 40.
2. Dekhanov S. M. Law and force in international relations [Text] // Moscow Journal of International Law. – 2002. – No. 6. – p. 39.
3. Doronina N. I. International conflict [Text]. – M., 1981.
4. Ilyin I. A., Collected Works, vol. IV. [Text]. – M., 1994. – p. 43.
5. Lebedeva M. M. Political conflict resolution: approaches, solutions, technologies [Text]. – M., 1997. – P. 25.
6. NYE Jr., Joseph S. Soft Power. The means to success in world politics. – N.Y.: Public Affairs, 2004. – 193 p
. 7. Berdyaev N. A. Spirit and Power. pp. 101-109. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.odinblago.ru / duh_i_sila.
8. Vildanova E. Davos theses of the President of Russia: the world is threatened by a war of all against all, the pandemic is dragging on and there are more and more poor people. Zimin D. 27.01.2021. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.business-gazeta.ru/article/497117 .
9. Rozhkov A. A. The theoretical legacy of Thucydides’ “History” and the political realism of Hans Morgen-tau. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/teoreticheskoe-nasledie – istorii-fukidida-i-politicheskiy-realizm-gansa-morgentau.
10. Egorov I. 13 answers to questions about the reasons for the special operation in Ukraine. Rossiyskaya Gazeta – Week
No. 62 (8710). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rg.ru/2022/03/23/13-otvetov-na-voprosy-o – prichinah-specoperacii-na-ukraine.html .
11. Latukhina K. Peace Mission Vladimir Putin opposed the dictate of force in international relations. Rossiyskaya Gazeta – Federal Issue No. 229 (7692). [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rg.ru/2018/10/11/putin-vystupil-protiv-diktata – sily-v-mezhdunarodnyh-otnosheniiah.html .
12. Concise Encyclopedic Dictionary of Political Science. – M., 1993. – p. 58.

POLITICS AND LAW
IZYUMOV Igor Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Humanitarian sciences and technologies sub-faculty of the Tyumen Industrial University
CIVIL SOCIETY AS A SUBJECT OF PUBLIC CONTROL OVER COMPLIANCE WITH ANTI-CORRUPTION LEGISLATION
The purpose of this study was to reveal the role of public control in the anti-corruption system, as well as to develop proposals for improving anti-corruption legislation based on the analysis of law enforcement practice and the study of activities in this area.
Keywords: corruption, public control, legal regulation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Potapova L.A., Prevention of corrupt behavior among young people: textbook and workshop for undergraduate and graduate studies. – Moscow: Prosveshchenie, 2020. – 237s. – Text: direct.
2. Spector E.I., Corruption offenses: problematic issues of legal qualification
// Journal of Russian Law. – 2015. – No. 8. – 224 p. – Text: direct.
3. Simonova M.A. Modern technologies of interaction between civil society and the state in the conditions of democratization of Russian society // Human capital. – 2014. – № 2 (62). – Pp. 68-71. – Text: direct.
4. Izyumov I.V., Legal forms of combating corruption in the education system // Eurasian Law Journal. – 2020. – № 5 (144). – Pp.381-382.

POLITICS AND LAW
KILSENBAEVA Darya Gennadjevna
magister student of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
VALITOVA Nika Eduardovna
Ph.D. in political science, associate professor of Social and political communications sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
COVERAGE OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE REGIONAL GOVERNMENT BY MEANS OF ADVERTISING AND PUBLIC RELATIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN
This article analyzes the activities of the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan related to the organization of mass media and Internet media in modern conditions. Today, the role of the media in the conditions that reality dictates to us occupies one of the dominant roles in the political background. In this paper, we will also talk about the work of the media on the example of a specific region.
Keywords: mass media, advertising, public relations, government, region.
The article bibliographic list
1. Report on the results of the activities of the Government of the Republic of Bashkortostan in 2019. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://pravitelstvorb.ru/ru/government/reports.php (date of address: 10/30/2021).
2. Emelyanov S. M. Theory and practice of public relations. Textbook for academic baccalaureate. – Moscow: Yurayt, 2018. – 198 p.
3. Akhmetov T. R., Valitova N. E., Gabdrakhmanova L. N., Yakupova G. A. The main factors of effective management of local self-government bodies of urban districts and municipal districts (on the example of the city of Ufa) // Economics and Management: a scientific and practical journal. – 2021. – № 4 (160). – Pp. 158-161.
4. Gareev E. S., Kostyleva E. G., Grogulenko N. V., Valitova N. E. Assessment of interethnic problems in the Republic of Bashkortostan. In the collection: Interethnic clashes in the political and cultural student environment and ways to resolve them. // Proceedings of the conference dedicated to the 71st anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War. – 2016. – pp. 103-108.
5. Gareev E. S., Kostyleva E. G., Gasimova L. F. On the problem of information and communication interaction of the press services of the executive authorities of the Republic of Bashkortostan with the mass media // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2017. – № 10 (113). – Pp. 319-320.
6. Dorozhkin Yu. N., Gareev E. S., Kozlova Yu. B., Kostyleva E. G. Sociology of mass communication.
– Ufa, 2005.

POLITICS AND LAW
FAKHRUTDINOVA Ilnara Rafkatovna
Ph.D. in political sciences, professor of Social and political communications sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
GALIMOV Eric Engelevich
lecturer of Special training sub-faculty of the Ufa Law Institute of the MIA of Russia, major of police
STATE DUMA ELECTIONS 2021: REGIONAL ASPECT
The article is devoted to a topical topic today, the elections to the State Duma of the eighth convocation, which took place on September 17-19, 2021 in the context of the ongoing COVID-19 epidemic. On the territory of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Bashkortostan: five parties have passed the five percent barrier at the federal level and three parties at the regional level.
Keywords: elections, Federal Assembly, Republic of Bashkortostan, party lists, deputies, COVID-19.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gereikhanova A. Mironov confirmed the unification
of “Fair Russia” with two parties // Rossiyskaya Gazeta, 20.01.2021. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://rg.ru/2021/01/20/mironovpodtverdil – obedinenie-spravedlivoj-rossii-sdvumia-partiiami. html [Gerejhanova, A. Mironov podtverdil ob#edinenie
«Spravedlivoj Rossii» s dvumja partijami (Mironov has Confi rmed the Unifi cation of «Just Russia» with Two Parties) // Rossijskaja gazeta. 20.01.2021. [Electronic recourse]. – Mode of access: https://rg.ru/2021/01/20/ mironov-podtverdilobedinenie-spravedlivoj-rossii-s- dvumiapartiiami.html
2. Gubaidullina R. Peculiarities of holding elections in the republic in 2021 // Vatandash. 2021. No. 8. pp. 17-27.
3. Yezhov D.A. Elections of deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation of the eighth convocation: trends and forecasts // Power. 2021. No. 3. pp. 91-93.
4. Yezhov D.A. Political parties on the eve of parliamentary elections — 2021: starting positions and electoral prospects // Humanities. Bulletin of the Financial University. 2021. Vol. 11.
No. 4. pp. 83-91.

POLITICS AND LAW
FADEEV Kirill Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in political sciences, associate professor of Political science and public relations sub-faculty of the Bashkir State University
ISLAMOVA Lira Ilverovna
magister student of Political science and public relations sub-faculty of the Bashkir State University
KANTYUKOVA Adelina Ruslanovna
magister student of Political science and public relations sub-faculty of the Bashkir State University
THE FOREIGN POLICY DETERMINANT OF THE STRATEGIC TRANSFORMATION OF YOUTH POLICY IN MODERN RUSSIA
The article is devoted to the identification and consideration of the main foreign policy problem that determines the need for a strategic transformation of the youth policy of the Russian Federation at the present stage. The antagonistic position of American youth in relation to Russia is subjected to an analytical review, which caused a severe and, at the same time, an asymmetric response of the modern young generation of Russians. The paper substantiates a proposal for the formation of an integration political ideology within the framework of the international youth policy of the SCO and BRICS member countries, the basis of which is the development of multipolar relations on the world stage.
Keywords: Russia, USA, youth, youth policy, unipolarity, multipolar relations, SCO, BRICS.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kutin A. O. Innovations of the USA in the issue of youth employment and their implementation in Russia
// Bulletin of Eurasian Science. – 2020. – No. 4. – Vol. 12. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// www.esj.today/PDF/14ECVN420.pdf (date of application: 12.11.2020).
2. Fadeev K. V. Specifics of studying the problem of apolitism in the public environment through the prism of conceptual and theoretical analysis // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2020. – № 10 (149). – Pp. 388-389.

SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
SPIRIDONOV Andrei Alekseevich
magister student of the Faculty of Economics of the Saint-Petersburg State University
EIDEMILLER Konstantin Yurjevich
Ph.D. in geographical sciences, senior lecturer of International humanitarian relations sub-faculty of the Saint-Petersburg State University
ERMOLINA Marina Anatoljevna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of World politics sub-faculty of the Saint-Petersburg State University
MATVEEVSKAYA Anna Sergeevna
Ph.D. in geographical sciences, associate professor of World politics sub-faculty of the Saint-Petersburg State University
LEGAL STATUS OF THE SAMI IN RUSSIA
The article discusses the legal aspects of the existence of the Sami people. Under the influence of various historical, political, environmental and social factors, this people had problems of preserving the number and its development as a separate ethnic group, as well as preserving cultural identity. This article analyzes the legal regulation of the status of the Sami people, in particular the positive and negative factors of this process.
Keywords: Sami; people; law; regulation; identity; culture.
The article bibliographic list
1. “Self-determination” of the Sami: a standard for all trans-border indigenous peoples? [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://eadaily.com/ru / news/2017/08/15/ samoopredelenie-saamov-etalon-dlya- vseh-transgranichnyh-korennyh-narodov (accessed 09.03.2022).
2. History and prospects of the Saami issue / K. Yu. Eidemi- ller, A. B. Gekht, E. A. Samylovskaya [et al.] // IOP Con- ference Series: Earth and Environmental Science: Inter- national Scientific Round Table “Logistics in the Arctic: problems of international cooperation”, St. Petersburg, November 28, 2019. – St. Petersburg: IOP Publishing, 2020. – P. 012004.
3. Geht A. B., Eidemiller K. Yu. Sami: on the way to the formation of political identity // Bulletin of the Faculty of Humanities of the St. Petersburg State University of Telecommunications named after Professor M. A. Bonch-Bruevich. – 2019. – No. 11.
– pp. 142-147.
4. Popov D. I., Matveevskaya A. S. The problem of correlating the right of peoples to self-determination and the territorial integrity of states in the modern world // SPbPU Science Week: Materials of a scientific conference with international participation, St. Petersburg, November 19-24, 2018. – St. Petersburg: Federal State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Education “Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University”, 2019. – pp. 337-339.
5. Matveevskaya A. S., Pogodina V. L. Characteristics of ethnooriented travel as a special type of tourism // Features of the development of ethno-graphic tourism in the Leningrad region: collection of materials of the I International scientific and practical conference, St. Petersburg, January 09-10, 2017. – Saint Petersburg: LLC
“NICE ART”, 2017. – pp. 78-93.
6. Kalinnikov V. T., Vinogradov A. N. Section 1. Milestones of history. 75 years of scientific support of the accelerated urbanization of Murmansk (1930-2005) // Formation of the foundations of a modern strategy of environmental management in the Euro-Arctic region. — Apatity: Ed. KNC RAS, 2005.
7. Museum of the History of the Kola Sami. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.museum.ru/M2211 (date of address: 09.03.2022).
8. Andreev K. Yu. The legal status of indigenous small-numbered peoples in foreign countries // Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences. – 2006.
9. Ermolina M. A., Kryukova A.V. The international problem of climate change and the right of citizens to a favorable environment // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2019. – № 7 (134). – Pp. 184-187.

SOCIOLOGY AND LAW
BOGDANOVA Yuliya Zufarovna
Ph.D. in philological sciences, associate professor of the State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals
PYALCHENKOV Dmitriy Vladimirovich
Ph.D. in technical sciences, Head of the Department of Scientific Research and Development of the Tyumen Industrial University
SCIENTIFIC RESULTS IN THE STUDY OF MODERN SOCIETY
In February 2022, the 1st International Scientific Online Forum “Scientific Results of Sociology” was held in Belgorod. During the forum, foreign and Russian sociologists presented the results of their research in various branches of sociological knowledge. Sociological science and practice, affecting all aspects of the life of society, quickly responds to ongoing social, economic and political changes.
Keywords: social processes, social institutions, sociology of management, sociology of youth, sociology of religion.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
BAGROVA Ekaterina Viktorovna
lecturer of the Tyumen Industrial University
PAYMENT FOR WOMEN’S DOMESTIC WORK
The article considers women’s domestic work as a form of unpaid work that a woman should do around the house. This work includes caring for children and elderly family members. At the same time, despite the high employment in this type of work, women do not receive any payment for it. At the same time, institutions of free education for young children, in particular kindergartens, are very limited in the USA. As a result, a woman cannot shift this work to the state. Without receiving payment, women become financially dependent on their husbands and family. At the same time, this order of things and institutions aggravate the situation with domestic violence, social inequality, as well as discrimination.
Keywords: women, housework, wages, social inequality.
The article bibliographic list
1. Aivazova M. A. Gender differences in wages: comparison of the current situation in Russia and in the world // Skif. Questions of student science. – 2020. – № 8 (48). – Pp. 61-65.
2. Artemyeva M. A. Home work in the Marxist paradigm // Marxism and modernity (to the 200th anniversary of the birth of K. Marx). – 2018. – pp. 83-90.
3. Zadvornova Yu. S. Elimination of the gender wage gap in STEM industries as a key task of overcoming gender inequality in countries with digital economy // Woman in Russian society. – 2019. – No. 3. – pp. 114-120.
4. Melnikova A. S. Gender risks in the social and labor sphere // International Demographic Forum “Demography and global challenges”. – 2021.
– pp. 266-271.
5. Nikolaev I. A., Marchenko T. E., Tochilkina O. S. Gender wage gap // Society and Economics. – 2018. – No. 2. – pp. 59-79.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
BIKMETOV Evgeniy Yurjevich
Ph.D. in sociological sciences, professor of Digital technologies in economics and management sub- faculty of the Ufa State Aviation Technical University
GALIMULLINA Natalya Anatoljevna
Ph.D. in economic sciences, associate professor of Public administration sub-faculty of the Bashkir State University
KUZNETSOVA Elena Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in sociological sciences, associate professor of Digital technologies in economics and management sub-faculty of the Ufa State Aviation Technical University
APPLICATION OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATION TOOLS IN THE FILM INDUSTRY
The article examines the features of business communication in the field of culture related to the production and consumption of spiritual products. The film industry forms cultural and spiritual values in society. Marketing in the film industry focuses on the implementation of classical and digital promotion tools in conditions of uncertainty, volatile demand and the development of streaming services. For the promotion of film products the importance of an integrated approach to the management of marketing communication tools is actualized.
Keywords: spiritual production and consumption, spiritual product, marketing in the film industry, integrated marketing communication, digital marketing, cinema complexes.
The article bibliographic list
1. Kotler P. Marketing Management. 15th edition. – Prentice Hall, 2015. – 821 p.
2. Tulchinsky G. L., Shekova E. L. Marketing in the sphere of culture. – St. Petersburg: Lan, 2021. – 496 p.
3. Kerrigan F. Film Marketing. 2nd edition. – Routledge, 2017. – 200 p.
4. Viguro O. V. Cinema: marketing and high concept // Young scientist. – 2017. – № 6 (140). – Pp. 237-239.
– [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://
moluch.ru/archive/140/39358 5. Romodanovskaya N. B., Malevskaya-Malevich E. D. Analysis of the main psychosocial factors of consumer behavior in the film industry market // Economics and entrepreneurship. – 2021. – № 8 (133). – Pp. 642-644.
6. Shevchenko D. A. Film marketing: theory and practice // Practical marketing. – 2013. – № 12(202).
– [ Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/kinomarketing-teoriya-i – praktika-prodvizheniya/viewer.
7. Bulochnikov P. A., Sazonova E. V., Fatova S. A. Promotion of film production as the most important factor in ensuring the effectiveness of the distribution system of the film industry // St. Petersburg Economic Journal. – 2019. – No. 4. – pp. 98-105. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://cyberleninka . ru/article/n/prodvizhenie-kinoproduktsii-kak- vazhneyshiy-faktor-obespechenia-effektivnost- sistemy-sbyta-predpriyatiya-kinoindustrii/viewer.
8. Schultz D. E., Tannenbaum S. I., Lauterborn R. F. The new marketing paradigm: Integrated marketing communications / Translated from English – M.: INFRA-M, 2004. – 231 p.
9. Kasimova E. R., Kuznetsova E. V., Bataleva V. V. Speciality of marketing in the film industry // Economic management: methods, models, technologies: Materials of the XVIII International Scientific Conference: collection of scientific papers. – Ufa: UGATU, 2018. – pp. 202-205.
10. Bikmetov E. Yu., Kasimova E. R., Kuznetsova E. V., Ruvenny I. Ya. Reference marketing as an innovative communication technology of interaction with consumers // Business. Education. Right. Vestn. Volgogr. in-ta business. – 2015. – № 2 (31). – Pp. 25-31.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
NGUYEN Quoc Hung
Ph.D. in economical sciences, senior researcher of the Center of Russian strategy in Asia of the Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
ATTRACTING FDI TO VIETNAM THROUGH NEW GENERATION FREE TRADE AGREEMENTS: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Economic integration through participation in free trade agreements (FTAs) is becoming a popular trend in the world due to economic benefits. Especially in the context of the fact that the agreements reached within the framework of the World Trade Organization (WTO) have not yet “satisfied” the countries with the level of obligations, which is forcing countries to move towards bilateral cooperation and regional ties, to promote trade in goods and services.
While the previous traditional FTAs were only related to the commodity sector, the new generation FTAs have a broader scope, requiring more openness in most areas. Since then, Vietnam has actively participated in many new generation free trade agreements and achieved many remarkable achievements. At the same time, Vietnam’s participation in free trade agreements is associated not only with new opportunities for the development of the country’s economy, but also with new challenges. The article analyzes the opportunities and challenges in attracting FDI to enterprises through participation in a new generation of FTAs.
Keywords: Vietnam, integration, free trade agreement, foreign direct investment (FDI).
The article bibliographic list
1. Tran Thi Beach Nhan, Do Thi Min Huong. Opportunities and challenges in the implementation of new generation free trade agreements [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://mof.gov.vn/webcenter/portal/vclvcstc / pages_r/l/chi-tiet-tin?dDocName=MOFUCM150981
2. Overview of the forecast of the global economic situation in the first quarter and for the whole of 2022. The Main Statistical Office. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://www.gso.gov.vn/du-lieu-va – so-lieu-thong-ke/2022/03/ tong-quan-du-bao-tinh-hinh-kinh-te-the-gioi-quy-i-va-ca-nam-2022/.
3. Ha Wan. The realization of dual goals to bring happiness and well-being to people. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://thutuong.chinhphu . vn/thuc-hien-muc-tieu-kep-de-dem-lai-hanh-phuc-am-no-cho-nhan-dan-10939143.htm.
4. Department of Foreign Investments of the Ministry of Planning and Investment. Report on foreign direct investment in 2019. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.mpi.gov . vn/Pages/tinbai.aspx?idTin=44963&idcm=208#:~:text= T%C3%ADnh%20chung%20trong%20n%C4%83m%20 2019%2C%20t%E1%BB%95ng%20v%E1%BB%91n%20
%C4%91%E1%BA%A7u%20t%C6%B0%20Vi%E- 1%BB%87t,%C4%91%E1%BA%A1t%20403%2C15%20 tri%E1%BB%87u%20USD.
5. Department of Foreign Investments of the Ministry of Planning and Investment. Report on foreign direct investment in 2019. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.mpi.gov . vn/Pages/tinbai.aspx?idTin=44963&idcm=208.
6. Tui Kuyen. Attracting FDI in 2019 reached 38.02 billion US dollars. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.mpi.gov.vn/Pages/tinbai . aspx?idTin=44949&idcm=188.
7. Nguyen Quoc Hung. Integration of Vietnam into the world economy: content, goals and prospects// Com-Party of Vietnam: A new milestone in History. Moscow: IDV RAS, 2021.
8. Min Ngoc. FDI capital poured into Vietnam has increased dramatically. Government electronic newspaper. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://baochinhphu .vn/von-fdi-rot-vao-viet-nam- tang-manh-102302957.htm
9. Another solution to stimulate the equalization and sale of capital in state-owned enterprises. Electronic newspaper “Bank time”. [electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://bankingplus.vn/them-mot-giai – phap-thuc-day-co-phan-hoa-ban-von-tai-dnnn-66614.html .
10. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// tapchitaichinh.vn/su-kien-noi-bat/thu-hut-fdi-vao-viet – nam-tu-cac-hiep-dinh-thuong-mai-tu-do-the-he-moi-co-hoi-va-thach-thuc-340209.html.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
KOLESNIK V. N.
senior lecturer of Management in energy and industry sub-faculty of the National Research University «Moscow Power Engineering Institute»
MIROSHNIKOVA L. Yu.
senior lecturer of General education disciplines sub-faculty of the Crimean branch of the Russian State University of Justice
TO THE CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF ACTIVITY OF SUBJECTS OF THE RETAIL MARKET OF ELECTRIC ENERGY (POWER)
The article analyzes the links between the subjects of the model of the retail electricity market in the legal field of the Russian Federation.
Within this study based on the analysis of pricing factors and the subjective and financial components of the electricity market, the authors make proposals for application of a conceptual model of consumer development in the electricity market, which allows to balance the conflict of interests of market entities between the efficiency of operations and the reasonableness of price level (tariffs) in the context of ongoing reforms in the industry.
Keywords: electricity, electricity market, subjects of the electricity market, reasonable price, efficiency, pricing policy.
The article bibliographic list
1. Akhrorov A.D., Kuanyshbayev A.D., Sagintayeva S. S., etc. System tariff regulation in the energy industry: theory, methodology, practice: monograph. – M.: Publishing House of the MEI, 2022. – p. 98.
2. Mozgovaya O. O. Reference method and method of comparison of analogues in the regulation of energy sales activities: synonyms or not // Bulletin of Eurasian Science. – 2019. – No. 6. – [Electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://esj.today/PDF/17ECVN619 . pdf (free access).
3. National Research University
“Higher School of Economics” Institute of Economics and Regulation of Infrastructure Industries Implementation of standards in the electric grid complex: expert opinion. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://ur.hse.ru/news/307957675.html (date of address: 03/20/2022).
4. Smertina P. Interview with Deputy Minister of Energy E. P. Grabchak, “We are definitely against deprivation” // Kommersant newspaper. – No. 237 of 12/28/2021. – p. 8. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/5153179 (accessed: 03/21/2022).

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
CHUGUNOVA Olga Anatoljevna
Ph.D. in economical sciences, associate professor of the Russian University of Transport
THE USE OF MODERN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN LOGISTICS IN THE CONTEXT OF A PANDEMIC AND ECONOMIC SANCTIONS
Modern trends in progressive research and innovative research in various fields include such an important area of the economy as the logistics sector. The use of modern and more advanced information technologies in the logistics segment provides an opportunity and significant prospects in the matter of ensuring a radically new dynamics of performing the necessary operations and high efficiency and effectiveness in solving the problem of reducing financial and labor costs, which is a decisive factor in the problem of increasing the competitiveness of a modern company and, as a result, a significant increase in profits. The study of this article is aimed at studying and analyzing the processes of transformation and implementation of new technologies, systems, mechanisms and tools in modern logistics.
Keywords: logistics, information technology, supply chains, Logistics 4.0.
Bibliographic list
1. Andreenkov N. P., Kurochkina A. A. Strategies for conducting trade wars on the world market // Science at the turn of the Millennium. – 2018. – pp. 82-86.
2. Afontsev S. A. Politics and economics of trade wars // Journal of the New Economic Association.
– 2020. – No. 1. – pp. 193-198.
3. Bubnova G. V. Digital transformation of logistics (logistics in Industry 4.0) // Logistics: modern development trends. – 2017. – p. 55-59.
4. Gorshkova S. S. The essence of the concept and problems of transport logistics development in Russia // Scientific editor. – 2021. – p. 56.
5. Evtodieva T. E. Logistics 4.0: opportunities and prospects // Technological initiatives in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. – 2019. – p. 28- 32.
6. Plotnikov A. A., Tatarenko L. Yu. Logistics: essence, problems, prospects of development // Modern approaches to the transformation of concepts of state regulation and management in socio-economic systems. – 2021. – pp. 323- 325.
7. Fedorenko A.D. Procurement logistics: essence, management problems // XV Youth Science Week of the North-eastern administrative district of Moscow. – 2021. – pp. 123-126.
8. Fomicheva P. A., Shepelin G. I. The essence and tasks of transport logistics // Current research. – 2021. – No. 29. – pp. 14-16.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
FASTOVICH Galina Gennadjevna
senior lecturer of Theory of state and law sub-faculty of the Institute of Law of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
Ph.D. in agricultural sciences, associate professor of the Institute of Economics and Management of the Agroindustrial Complex of the Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University
KUDASHOVA Irina Vladimirovna
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of Administrative law and administrative activities of the internal affairs directorate sub-faculty of the Siberian Law Institute of the MIA of Russia
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF EFFICIENCY OF THE STATE MECHANISM
The article forms a number of features and problems of legal regulation of information technologies of modern Russia. The analysis of normative legal acts the authors conclude that the effectiveness of government reforms will allow the Russian Federation to 2030, to implement the vector directions of the Strategy of information society development in the Russian Federation, which in turn will increase the efficiency.
Keywords: government mechanism, information technology, efficiency factors, information society.
The article bibliographic list
1. Teplyashin I. V., Fastovich G. G. Criteria for the effectiveness of the state mechanism: a general theoretical analysis // Problems of modernization of the legal system of modern Russian society. Collection of reports of the International Scientific Conference. – 2011. – pp. 114-116.
2. Fastovich G. G., Shchekin A. Yu. On the issue of measures to improve the efficiency of the state mechanism (on the example of the study of the agro-industrial complex of Russia) // Agrarian and land law. – 2020. – № 2 (182). – Pp. 19-20.
3. Fastovich G. G., Kudashova I. V. Information technologies in the system of improving the efficiency of public authorities: theoretical and legal aspect // Law and politics. – 2020. – No. 2. – pp. 18-22.
4. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of 07.05.2012
No. 599 “On measures to implement state policy in the field of education and science” // Consultant plus
5. Message of the President of the Russian Federation V. V. Putin to the Federal Assembly dated January 15, 2020.
// Rossiyskaya Gazeta. – 2020. – January 16.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
NAFIKOVA Lyaysan Shamilevna
postgraduate student of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
CONDITIONS FOR ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX COMPANIES
The article presents the author’s view on the content of the concept of “sustainable development potential” based on an analytical review of international standards that establish the basic principles and requirements for companies in the field of sustainable development in the areas of ecology, society and economy. The author formulated the main criteria for disclosing information about sustainable business development in non-financial reporting.
Keywords: sustainable development, potential, standards, ESG reporting, stakeholders, corporate sustainability, fuel and energy complex.
The article bibliographic list
1. Koptyug V. A. Agenda for the XXI century. the concept of sustainable development and socio-political movements // Science at first hand. – 2011. – № 2 (38).
– Pp. 36-51.
2. Guidelines for Sustainable Development Reporting. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://рспп.рф/12/11938.pdf?ysclid=l2acr2fs6i (accessed: 04/22/2022).

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
PASCHENKO Ilya Yurjevich
adviser to the office of the Election Commission of the Krasnodarskiy kray
FREEDOM OF INFORMATION DISSEMINATION AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
The article discusses and substantiates the need for regulatory consolidation of freedom of information dissemination. Such a need is due to the special importance of information both in the conditions of the formation of the digital economy and in the conditions of the implementation of practical activities by various subjects – to expand the possibilities of using a complex of modern information technologies. The author notes that at the stage of digital transformation of society, the possibilities of using digital information may have a broader interpretation and acquire updated legal regulation.
The study emphasizes that a person remains the main subject of legal relations in which the object is information relations, and the subject is information. However, the modern development of society implies the legal formalization of relations on the issue of information processing by technical devices and software. Freedom of information, as a legally fixed value, will effectively reflect the level of development of modern society, maintain a balance of private and public interests.
Keywords: information, digital information, digitalization, digital transformation, digital economy, information relations, freedom of information, freedom of information dissemination, principles of information regulation, information technology, technology, software algorithms, electronic environment.
The article bibliographic list
1. Bachilo I. L. Have the constitutional foundations of the development of information society and information law been exhausted // State and Law. – 2013. –
No. 12.
2. Bachilo I. L., Kuznetsov P. U. Legal arrangement of information reality: problems and prospects // Russian Law Journal. – 2008. – No. 5.
3. Polyakova T. A. The impact of the digital economy on the development of the transport industry and the problems of ensuring information security: legal aspect // Transport law and security. – 2019. – № 1.
4. Polyakova T. A., Zharova A. K. Scientific seminar
“Problems of information law and information security” // Proceedings of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences. – 2017.
– Vol. 12. – No. 1.
5. What is the digital economy? Trends, competencies, measurement: dokl. to the XX Apr. international Scientific Conference on the problems of economic and social development; scientific ed. L. M. Gokhberg; Nats. research.
Higher School of Economics, Moscow: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics, 2019.
6. Yakovlev V. F., Talapina E. V. The role of public and private law in the regulation of the economy // Journal of Russian Law. – 2012. – № 2.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
SULEYMANOVA Aminat Musaevna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor, Head of Economic, legal and general education disciplines sub-faculty of the branch of the Dagestan State University in Izberbash
IDRISOVA Aida Chupalaevna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, senior lecturer, Head of Economic, legal and general education disciplines sub-faculty of the branch of the Dagestan State University in Izberbash
PROBLEMS OF THE MICROFINANCE MARKET IN RUSSIA
To date, microcredit has received particular relevance and significance for the development of small businesses in Russia. Performing important social functions, it enables the general population to realize their entrepreneurial initiative. Improving legislation in the field of small business support is included in the program of anti-crisis measures of the Government of the Russian Federation.
Based on the study of foreign experience, the article analyzes the Russian microfinance market, identifies pressing problems of the Russian microfinance sector that require urgent solutions, in particular, the use of regulatory arbitrage by microfinance organizations and the debt load of the Russian population on the part of microfinance organizations, and suggests measures to eliminate them.
Keywords: microfinance market, microfinance organizations, state regulation of the microfinance sector, debt load of the population, microcredit.
The article bibliographic list
1. Microfinance Consensus Guidelines. Definitions of Selected Financial Terms, Ratios, and Adjustments for Microfinance. Washington, DC: CGAP / The World Bank Group, 2003. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.cgap.org/sites/default / files/CGAP-Consensus-Guidelines-Definitions-of-Selected-Financial-Terms-Ratios-andAdjustments-for-Microfinance-Sep-2003.pdf.
2. Kraemer-Eis H., Botsari A., Gvetadze S., Lang F., Torfs W. European Small Business. Finance Outlook.
– European Investment Fund, 2017.
3. The NRA represents the Ranking of companies in the MFI sector. 3rd quarter and preliminary results of 2021. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.ra-national.ru/ru/node/64830 (date of circulation: 01.04.2022).
4. The microloan market in Russia has grown by a third, to 328 – 330 billion rubles. – [Electronic resource].
– Access mode: https://www.tadviser.ru/index . php// (accessed: 02.04.2022).
5. Microfinance organizations have compiled a portrait of a typical Russian borrower// – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www . gazeta.ru/business/news/2021/11/14/n_16851859 . shtml (accessed: 03/29/2022).
6. Lux and microloans: what problems the Russians solved in 2021. KJ in IEG calculations.
– [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://urbaneconomics.ru/centr-obshchestvennyh – svyazey/news/lyuks-i-mikrozaymy-kakie- problem-reshali-rossiyane-v-2021-godu (release date: 03/28/2022).
7. Banks and small businesses: do they need each other?
– [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// www.banki.ru/news/columnists/?id=9766553 (date of application: 03/27/2022).
8. Banks in the microfinance shop. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www . kommersant.ru/doc/3161922 (accessed: 04.04.2022).

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
PYATAK Nikita Andreevich
postgraduate student of the RANEPA under the President of the Russian Federation
PHILOSOPHICAL CATEGORY OF RATIONALITY IN THE PROJECT MANAGEMENT OF THE STATE MANAGEMENT
Modern economic model of the Russian Federation, including the variety of forms of ownership, independent businesses and the active support from the state of their economic activities and tasks of the country’s leadership for the development of the national economy in the conditions of tough sanctions restrictions and high economic risks of the crisis caused by the coronavirus infection Covid-19, requires constant improvement and implementation of new management technologies. In this regard, the role of effective public administration as project management will only increase, and therefore a particular degree of rationality of the management process as a whole and, first of all, at the stage of making important decisions (rational decision-making) and at the stage of their practical implementation acquires a special significance in it.
Keywords: airport, economy, aviation, management.
The article bibliographic list
1. Philosophical Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ed. – comp. E.F. Gubsky, G.V. Korableva, V.A. Lutchenko. – M.: Infra-M, 2002. – P.576.
2. Weber M. Selected works. – M.: Progress, 1990. – p. 805.
3. Zamylin I.E. Efficiency of portfolio approach to project management: problem statement
// Journal of Scientific and Applied Research. – 2013. – No. 4. – p. 9.
4. Mises L. Socialism. Economic and sociological analysis. – M.: Catalaxy, 1994. – 416 p
. 5. Pomogaibin V.N. History of psychology: faces, views, concepts. Collection of lectures. 1999.
6. Simon G. Rationality as a process and product of thinking // Thesis. 1993. – Vol. 1. Issue 3. – pp. 16-38.
7. Sivirinov B.S. Social rationality as a component of social perspective // Sociological research. – 2003. – No. 4. – p. 12.
8. Surat I.L. On the development of the methodology of project management of innovation activity in the system of higher professional education
// Innovative economics: information, analytics, forecasts. – 2013. – No. 4. – p. 41.
9. Hübner K. Criticism of scientific reason. – M.: IF RAS, 1994. – p. 326.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
SHARYPOV Mikhail Alekseevich
student of the 4th course of the Faculty of International Business and Business Administration of the International Institute for Energy Policy and Diplomacy of the MGIMO (U) of the MFA of Russia
THE IMPACT OF DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION ON THE CURRENT STATE OF THE WORLD ECONOMY
The article considers the main directions of the impact of disruptive innovations on the world economy and trade. It is shown that disruptive innovation is one of the drivers of the modern economy; under current conditions, innovation activities lead to the emergence of new industries and the disappearance of old ones. This phenomenon, definitely, has its advantages and disadvantages, its specificity, which should be taken into account in the process of formation of corporate plans, as well as the general economic strategies of states.
Keywords: disruptive innovation, innovator’s dilemma, industry, business model, venture capital.
The article bibliographic list
1. Laskova T. S., Nikitaeva A. Yu., Laskova T. S. Economics and innovation management: microlevel.
– Rostov-on-Don: Southern Federal University Press, 2021. – pp. 148-154.
2. Chizhankova I. V. Economics of innovation and management of innovative business. – Moscow: Rusains, 2022. – pp. 39-48.
3. Avdeychikova E. V., Trubitsyna S. P., Burgat V. V. Innovations in trade activity: Russian and foreign experience. Monograph – M.: SIC INFRA-M, 2016. – pp. 22-27.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
CHERNOV Yuriy Ivanovich
Ph.D. in Law, associate professor of the I. T. Trubilin the Kuban State Agrarian University
SIMONYAN Yana Sayatovna
specialty student of the I. T. Trubilin the Kuban State Agrarian University
BEDZHANOVA Yana Karenovna
specialty student of the I. T. Trubilin the Kuban State Agrarian University
TYUTYUNNIKOVA Viktoriya Alekseevna
specialty student of the I. T. Trubilin the Kuban State Agrarian University
ADMINISTRATIVE BARRIERS IN THE FIELD OF SMALL BUSINESS
The article examines administrative barriers in the development of Russian entrepreneurship, identifies factors contributing to the elimination of administrative barriers in the entrepreneurship system and proposes instrumental support for overcoming them. The authors of the article provide recommendations on how to minimize risks for entrepreneurs.
Keywords: administrative barriers, small business, license, public administration, state registration, entrepreneurial activity.
The article bibliographic list
1. Andreev M. A. Administrative barriers: Statistics // Economy and life. – 2018. – No. 50. – pp. 2-3.
2. Auzan A., Kryuchkova P. Administrative barriers in the economy: the tasks of unblocking // Economic issues. – 2019. – № 5.
3. Kuzmina L. A. Problems of administrative barriers in the Russian Federation // Economy and life. – 2019. – No. 45. – pp. 216-221.
4. Papova O. A. Small entrepreneurship as an important tool of the economy // Small entrepreneurship. – 2018. – No. 12. – pp. 15-17.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
KHAKIMOV Ruslan Miratovich
Ph.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of Quality management sub-faculty of the Faculty of Engineering of the Bashkir State University
NURUTDINOV Azamat Anvarovich
Ph.D. in technical sciences, associate professor of Economic and legal security sub-faculty of the Bashkir State University
GILYAZOVA Alisa Ildarovna
student of the Faculty of Mathematics and Information Technologies of the Bashkir State University
SOCIO-ECONOMIC GROUNDS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIA ‘S NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT GOALS
The study examines the issue of the grounds and evaluation of the implementation of the national development goals of Russia, which were formulated by the President of the Russian Federation on July 21, 2020 in his decree No. 474. The object of the study is the economic and legal space of Russia. The subject of the study is the target indicators for achieving the national development goals of Russia. The purpose of the study is to present social and economic objective grounds and a methodological assessment of the implementation of national development goals. The methodology of the research is heuristic methods of analyzing the phenomena of social, legal and economic life. The results of the study are evaluation indicators and a description of objective grounds for the implementation of Russia’s national development goals, which transform the country’s public space in the medium and long term.
Keywords: public good, target indicators, economic effect, social effect, institutional stability.
The article bibliographic list
1. Decree on the National Development Goals of Russia until 2030. – [Electronic resource]. Access mode: http:// www.kremlin.ru/events/president/news/63728 free access, accessed 03.05.2022.
2. Bondarenko A.V., Lukiyanov M.Yu. The evolution of anti-corruption legislation in Russia (socio-philosophical analysis) // Eurasian Legal Journal. – 2014. – № 10 (77). – Pp. 213-215.
3. Khabibullina L.R., Kruzhilin P.A., Tulkubaev R.Z. Economic value added as a comprehensive indicator of the company’s performance // Discussion. – 2021. – № 5 (108). – Pp. 67-76.
– DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2021-5-108-67-76.
4. Khairullin V.A., Makar S.V., Yamalova E.N., Asadullin M.R. Social discount rate, social effect and implementation of national development goals of Russia // Discussion. – 2021. – № 4 (107).
– Pp. 79-91. – DOI 10.46320/2077-7639-2021-4-107-79-91.
5. Mekhdiev E.T., Prokhorova V.V., Makar S.V., Salikhov G.G., Bondarenko A.V. Smart cities in future energy system architecture // International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy. – 2018. – Vol. 8. No. 5. – pp. 259-266.

ECONOMICS, LAW, SOCIETY
RAKHMATULLINA Zugura Yaganurovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, Director of the Institute of History, Language and Literature of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
ITKULOVA Leysyan Ahmetovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, professor, Acting Head of Philosophy and cultural studies sub-faculty of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bashkir State University
KHANOVA Rufina Vilsonovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy and cultural studies sub-faculty of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bashkir State University
KHASANOVA Liliya Ravilevna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy and cultural studies sub-faculty of the Faculty of Philosophy and Sociology of the Bashkir State University
METAPHYSICAL FOUNDATIONS OF AN ETHNOS
Authors substantiate the idea that the heuristic potential of knowledge is enhanced by an in-depth analysis of its philosophical foundations. In the process of analysing knowledge in various philosophical traditions, the authors reach an activistic conception of knowledge, which includes freedom as a prerequisite for external and internal human activity. Knowledge doesn’t coincide with the absolute measurement of freedom and at the same time with the factuality of phenomenal being. It realizes itself at the point of unity of these considerations. By analyzing the sensual, empirical, and theoretical measurement of knowledge, the authors conclude that knowledge, as well as its structure, should be considered in a broad methodological and philosophical way, including the dialectic of knowledge and ignorance. Knowledge is related to the system of human activity. This system includes the object, subject, purpose and objectives of study. But the activity system also relates to nature of the operations performed. This nature is connected with the soul of a person, their inner world. The latter has to do with personal knowledge, latent knowledge.
Keywords: the ultimate foundations of the culture of an ethnos, the metaphysics of an ethnos, the moral strength of the people, the problem of the future of an ethnos, metaphysics as a desire to overcome the power of empirical facts over the rational.
The article bibliographic list
1. Aristotle. Metaphysics. Essays in 4 volumes – M., 1965. – Vol. 1.
2. Itkulova L. A. The worldview of the Bashkir ethnos: philosophical and anthropological analysis. – Ufa: RIC BASHGU, 2021.
3. Lukyanov A.V. The idea of metacritics of “pure” love (A philosophical introduction to the problem of the correlation of dialectics and metaphysics). –Ufa: Publishing House of BASHGU, 2001.
4. Rakhmatullina Z. Ya. Bashkir tradition (socio-philosophical analysis). – Ufa. 2000. – 304 p.
5. Fedotova V. G. “Good society”. – M.: Progress- Tradition, 2005. – 544 p.
6. Thomas Aquinas. Summa theologia // Anthology of World Philosophy. – M., 1969. – Vol. 1. Part 2. – pp. 824-827.
7. Aristotle Essays. In 4 volumes: Vol. 1 / Ed. V. F. Asmus. – M.: Thought, 1976.
8. Bloch E. Tübingen. Einleitung in die Philosophie. – Suhrkamp: Verlag, 1963.
9. Kant I. Werke. – Moscau: „Nauka“, 2006.
10. Kucuradi I. and Cohen R.S. (1995). In: The concept of knowledge: the Ankara seminar. Ed.by I. Kucuradi and R. A. Cohen. Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science, vol. 1970. Sprinder – Stieu ece Buciness Media, B.Y.
11. Lehmann G. Die deutsche Philosophie der Gegenwart.
– Stuttgart, 1943.
12. Lektorsky V. A. Knowledge and Cultural objects (1995). In: The concept of knowledge: the Ankara seminar. Ed. by Lektorsky V. A. Knowledge and Cultural objects.
13. Itkulova L. A., Rakhmatullina Z. Ya., Khanova R. V., Garipova G. R., Itkulov A.M. // Astra Salvensis. – 2020. – Vol. 8. – No. S1. – pp. 691-700. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://astrasalvensis.eu/blog / mdocs-posts/43-leisian-a-itkulova-zugura-ya-rakhma-tullina-rufina-v-khanova-galiya-r-garipova-aidar-m-itkulov-cultural-tradition-and-its-existential-characteri – stiks/
14. Spranger E. Psychologie des Judendalters. – Berlin, 1924.

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
VINOGRADOVA Natalya Viktorovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy, history and social engineering sub-faculty of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
KHASANOVA Diana Damirovna
bachelor student of the Architectural and Construction Institute of the Ufa State Petroleum Technical University
PHILOSOPHICAL AND SOCIAL AND ETHICAL ASPECTS OF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
The article is devoted to the problem of technology development in the modern world, philosophical and socio-ethical aspects of its understanding. The authors analyze various approaches to understanding this phenomenon, highlighting its main aspects related to the existence of the whole society: the ratio of values and technologies, the responsibility of scientists and engineers, technological risks. As a result of the study, it is concluded that the joint efforts of philosophers, analysts, experts and specialists in various fields make it possible to believe that humanity is able to find ways out of this situation.
Keywords: philosophy, ethics, values, society, technology, risk, responsibility, digitalization, surveillance capitalism
The article bibliographic list
1. Hans Jonas and David Herr, 1979. The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of Ethics for the Technological Age (translation of Das Prinzip Verantwortung) trans. ISBN 0-226-40597-4 (University of Chicago Press, 1984) ISBN 0-226- 40596-6, pp. 233-246.
2. Hansson, Sven Ove, 2003. “Ethical Criteria of Risk Acceptance”, Erkenntnis, 59(3): 291–309. doi:10.1023/A:1026005915919. 2004b, “Philosophical Perspectives on Risk”, Techné, 8(1): 10–35. doi:10.5840/techne2004818/.
3. Ihde, Don, 1993. Philosophy of Technology: An Introduction, New York: Paragon.
4. Martin, Miles W. and Roland Schinzinger, 2005. Ethics in Engineering, fourth edition, Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill, pp. 321-410.
5. Roeser, Sabine, 2012. “Moral Emotions as a Guide to Acceptable Risk”, in Roeser et al. 2012: 819-832. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-1433-5_32.
6. Roeser, Sabine, Rafaela Hillerbrand, Per Sandin, and Martin Peterson (eds), 2012. Handbook of Risk Theory: Epistemology, Decision Theory, Ethics, and Social Implications of Risk, Dordrecht/Heidelberg/ London/New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94- 007-1433-5.
7. Van den Hoven, Jeroen, Pieter E. Vermaas and Ibo van de Poel (eds), 2015. Handbook of Ethics and Values in Technological Design: Sources, Theory, Values and Application Domains, Dordrecht: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6994-6.
8. Verbeek, Peter-Paul, 2000 [2005]. De daadkracht der Dingen: Over Techniek, Filosofie En Vormgeving, Amsterdam: Boom. Translated as What Things Do: Philosophical Reflections on Technology, Agency, and Design, by Robert P. Crease. University Park, PA: Penn State University Press, 2005.
9. Wilfrid Sellars, 2011. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy and Archieve, 2016 edition. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://plato . stanford.edu/archives/spr2016/entries/sellars /.
10. Winner, Langdon, 1983. “Techné and Politeia: The Technical Constitution of Society”, in Philosophy and Technology, (Boston studies in the philosophy of science vol. 80), edited by Paul T. Durbin and Friedrich Rapp. Dordrecht/Boston/Lancaster: D. Reidel. – P. 97-111. doi:10.1007/978-94-009-7124-0_7.
11. Ethics and “digit”: from problems to solutions/ edited by E. G. Potapova, M. S. Shklyaruk. — M.: RAS-HiGS, 2021. — 184 p.
12. Ethics of risk – History, philosophy and methodology of engineering and computer science. Studios. 2013-2022. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// studme.org/153404034911/filosofiya/etika_riska.

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
VEZLOMTSEV Viktor Evgenievich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, associate professor of Philosophy and history sub-faculty of the Academy of the FPS of Russia
THE PROBLEM OF CONCEPTUALIZING THE PHENOMENON OF CORRUPTION
The object of the study is the problem of conceptualization of the phenomenon of corruption. The main purpose of this work is to answer the questions: what kind of behavior is corrupt, as well as how and by whom this social practice is evaluated. To achieve this goal, an attempt has been made to bridge the gap between two groups of works: firstly, an extensive and extremely diverse practice- oriented literature devoted to identifying the causes of corruption, assessing its prevalence and developing ways to control it; secondly, a somewhat smaller literature created by social theorists and historians, which explores the rich tradition of public thought about corruption in the West and in other parts of the world. The last group of works considers corruption not only as a matter of illegal or improper behavior of individuals, but also as a social problem, for example, a disease of the political organism. The paper analyzes the reasons for the differences both in the definition of corruption in general and in deciding whether a particular action is a corruption. The author comes to the conclusion that for most situations the narrow definition used by many scientists and specialists is sufficient. But, when a more subtle or detailed approach is required when conceptualizing the phenomenon of corruption, it is necessary to use appropriate criteria to determine an action or inaction as corrupt.
Keywords: corruption, definition of corruption, approaches to understanding corruption, socio-philosophical reflection, criteria of corrupt behavior.
The article bibliographic list
1. Barth, Fredrik. Scale and Social Organization. Oslo: Universi- tetsforlaget. 1978. 290 p.
2. Granovetter, M. The strength of weak ties // American Journal of Sociology. The University of Chicago Press, 1973. Vol. 78. No. 6. Pp. 1360-1380.
3. Hannerz, Ulf. Cultural Complexity: Studies in the Social Organisation of Meaning. New York: Columbia University Press, 1992. 347 p.
4. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www . transparency.org/en /# (accessed: 10/21/2021).
5. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www . un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/conventions/corrup – tion.shtml (accessed 22.09.2021).
6. Leslie Holmes. Corruption. A very short introduction. NY, 2015. 176 p.
7. NYE, J. Corruption and political development: a cost-benefit analysis. // American Political Science Review, 1967. Vol. 61. No. 2. Pp. 417-427.
8. Yang, Mayfair Mei-Hui. The Gift Economy and State Power in China // Society for Comparative Study of Society and History, 1989. Vol. 31. No. 1. Pp. 25-54.
9. Yang, Mayfair Mei-Hui. Gifts,Favours and Banquets: The Art of Social Relationships in China. Ithaca/London: Cornell University Press, 1994. 370 p.

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
GOFMAN Aleksandr Anatoljevich
associate professor of Combat, tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
KOLOCHIKHIN Kirill Sergeevich
lecturer of Combat, tactical and special training sub-faculty of the Vladimir Law Institute of the FPS of Russia
THE ROLE OF THE TEACHER IN MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
The article is devoted to the philosophy of pedagogy, the relationship between a modern teacher and a student. The concepts of teacher, lecturer, pedagogue are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the characteristics inherent in the teacher at the present stage of development of society. The authors of the article reflect on the question: “What professional and personal qualities should a modern teacher have and his role in the educational process of higher school students».
Keywords: teacher, lecturer, teacher, student, educational process, personal and professional qualities.
The article bibliographic list
1. Hoffman A. A., Tymoshchuk A. S. Pedagogical aspects of digitalization // In the collection: VII Pedagogical readings dedicated to the memory of Professor S.I. Zlobin. Collection of materials. In 3 volumes. – Perm: PI FSIN, 2021. – p. 14-17.
2. Bim-Bad B. M. Pedagogical encyclopedic dictionary. – M., 2002. – p. 213.
3. Bykov A. K. Educational skills of a university teacher // CITISE. – 2021. – № 4 (30). – Pp. 334-348.
4. Mikhailova E. G. Strategies and rules of successful audience management in the process of teaching a foreign language at a university // Humanitarian studies. Pedagogy and psychology. – 2021. – No. 3. – C. 57-71.
5. Tymoshchuk A. S. Phenomenology of pedagogical creativity // Pedagogical activity as a creative process: Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference with international participation / Chechen State Pedagogical University, Grozny, October 29, 2020 – Makhachkala: ALEF, 2020. – pp. 580-587.
6. Yarovova T. V., Sergeeva E. I. The role of ethics in the professional activity of a teacher // Professionalism of a teacher: essence, content, prospects of development. – Moscow: Moscow State University, 2019. – pp. 193-197.

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
FROLOV Maksim Olegovich
student of the direction of preparation bachelor’s degree «Religious studies» of the Humanitarian Institute of the A. G. and N. G. Stoletov Vladimir State University
ECOPHILIC RURALIZATION AND ECOVILLAGES
The article reveals the trend of modern social development – ruralization, as the spread of rural lifestyle, in connection with ecophilic philosophy. In the practical part, this correlation is expressed in the creation of ecovillages. The types of ecological settlements, their dialectics and evolutionism require understanding and evaluation within the framework of their impact on the natural environment and its protection. The climatic and ecological agenda will surely return after the special operation in Ukraine, because intelligent life emerged in the midst of boundless space and the preservation of the species homo is possible not only by preserving the multipolarity of the world, but also its ecosystems.
Keywords: ecophilic philosophy, ruralization, ecovillages.
The article bibliographic list
1. Boreyko V. E. Philosophers of animal protection and environmental protection. – K.: Logos Publishing House, 2012. – 180 p.
2. Brodach M. M., Shilkin N. V. Ruralization: mega-trend of post-industrial society. // Energy saving LLC IIP “AVOK-PRESS”. – No. 1. – 2019.
– pp. 1-8.
3. Gilman R. Eco-villages and sustainable eco-settlements.
– St. Petersburg: Publishing house of the Center of Citizens. Initiatives, 2000. – 266 p.
4. Michael A. Cremo, Mukunda Goswami Divine Nature. – M.: BBT Publishing House, 2004. – 121 p.
5. Christiansen R. Ecotheology. – Arkhangelsk: Pomor State Publishing House. M. V. Lomonosov University, 2002. – 297 p.
6. Eco-settlements: life against disaster. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://batenka . ru/unity/ecovillage/ (accessed 17.03.2022).
7. Ecovillage. [electronic resource]. – Pre-stupa mode: https://plus-one.ru/sustainability/ekoposelenie (accessed: 03/17/2022).
8. Ecological settlements (ecovillages). Eco-settlements of the world. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://kedr.primorye.ru/biblio/ecocreate/createstory / istoria/ (accessed: 03/17/2022).
9. Tymoshchuk A. S. Ecology in Vedic culture // The laws of the ecological sphere of society: Materials of the VIII-th International Fair of Ideas, 33 Academic Symposium. – N. Novgorod: Publishing house Gladkova O. V., 2005. – pp. 223-224.
10. Tymoshchuk A. S. Ecological systemogenetics of law // Philosophical and anthropological research. Scientific and theoretical humanitarian journal. Issue 1-2. – Kursk: Publishing House of KSU, 2008. – pp. 11-15.
11. Tymoshchuk A. S. Global and local in the ecological consciousness of the Vrindavan community of India (article) pech. // Noospheric studies. – 2017. – № 2 (18). – Pp. 90-100.
12. Zubkov S. A., Tymoshchuk A. S. Ecophilicity, vegetarianism and education // Ecology and education: problems of development of the Eurasian information and educational space: International Scientific and Practical Conference. – Ufa: BSPU, 2019. – pp. 50-54.

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
KRUCHININ Sergey Vasiljevich
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor, lecturer of the Tyumen Industrial University
SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF ASIAN AMERICANS
In the article, social inequality in the United States in the context of racial diversity is considered. So, if earlier African Americans were the most excluded part of society, now Asian Americans are the least involved in society. The situation is that they are subject to double cultural norms and standards. In fact, we are talking about the fact that they must remain culturally identical enough and maintain the culture of their indigenous people. On the other hand, they should be involved in a society that has its own cultural norms and rules. As a result, Asian Americans are a group that is subject to the dualism of external requirements and cultural norms. At the same time, they are not culturally identical enough to fully integrate into the society of which they are a part.
Keywords: cultural identity, culture, society, social isolation.
The article bibliographic list
1. Alexandrov G. V. Political activity of Asian Americans: trends and prospects // Russia and America in the XXI century. – 2019. – No. 4. – p. 7.
2. Khilova A. A. The image of Asian Americans in American society on the example of the American film industry // E-Scio. – 2019. – № 8 (35).
– Pp. 283-293.
3. Medushevsky N. A., Toropova A. I., Kleimenova E. R. Discrimination of Asian citizens in the USA // Theories and problems of political research. – 2020. – Vol. 9. – No. 2-1. – pp. 40-51.
4. Nikolaev B. V. Representation of racial and national minorities in the system of state power and management: North American experience // Modern public administration: education, science, practice. – 2021. – pp. 235-237.
5. Chertina Z. S. The Chinese in the USA. “Exemplary minority”: myth or reality // New and modern history. – 2020. – No. 5. – pp. 168-180.

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
SMETANKINA Lyudmila Vasiljevna
Ph.D. in philosophical science, professor of Military-political work in the troops (forces) sub-faculty of the Marshal of the Soviet Union S. M. Budyonny Military Orders of Zhukov and Lenin Red Banner Academy of Communications of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
MAZYAEVA Evgeniya Andreevna
Ph.D. in philosophical science, associate professor of Military-political work in the troops (forces) sub-faculty of the Marshal of the Soviet Union S.
M. Budyonny Military Orders of Zhukov and Lenin Red Banner Academy of Communications of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation
GLOBALIZATION – STABILITY OR ALTERNATIVES
The article is a brief systematic review of the phenomenon of world globalization based on the analysis of its regulated goals and real consequences, the problem of the transformation of civilizational values, national threats and advantages that accompany globalization is touched upon. The authors analyze possible options for alternative globalization based on ideas that have been embodied in the past and present in different parts of the world.
Keywords: globalization, multiculturalism, dialogue of cultures, polycentric world, cultural identity, security, uniformization.
The article bibliographic list
1. Komarov A. S. Universal values: the experience of apologia // Prospects of science and education. – 2013. – № 4.
2. White Paper on Intercultural Dialogue “Living Together As Equals in Dignity” Launched by the Council of Europe Ministers of Foreign Affairs at their 118 th Ministerial Session (Strasbourg, 7 May 2008), Council of Europe, F-67075 Strasbourg Cedex June 2008. [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: http://www.coe . int/dialog.
3. Shcheglov V. V. Globalizing world and culture
// News of the Volgograd State Pedagogical University. – 2012. – № 11.
4. Dixit A., Nailbuff B. Game theory. The Art of Strategic Thinking in business and life. – M.: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber, 2017.
5. Kissinger G. Woodrow Wilson: America as the Conscience of the world. [electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://pub.wikireading.ru/31318 ?
6. Kalyuzhny V. G. Ideas of polycentrism: myth or reality // Izvestiya Saratov University. A new series. Sociology series. Political science. – 2010. – No. 2. – Volume 10.
7. Dialogue of cultures in the context of globalization: XII International Likhachev Scientific Readings, May 17-18, 2012 Vol. 2: Materials. – St. Petersburg: SPbGUP, 2012. – 212 p.
8. Smetankina L. V., Shabanov L. V., Bibarsova G. Sh. Modern national ideologies or reasoning at the foot of the Tower of Babel // Actual problems of humanities and socio-economic sciences: Collection of materials of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference / Ed. Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, assoc. A.V. Nemchinov. – M.: Ed.-in “Pero”; Volsk: Type. VVIMO, 2016. – Part 2. Actual problems of socio-political sciences. – 158.

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
SMIRNOV Andrey Yurjevich
lecturer of the branch of the Military Training and Research Center of the Air Force “professor N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin Air Force Academy”, Syzran
INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGIES: IMPACT ON THE INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION
Technologies are an integral part of the historical development of mankind. The functional and essential content of this scientific category and the importance of technological processes for the civilizational development of people has always been controversial and contradictory. The category of technology has become an object of study not only of economics, but also of many other sciences, including social philosophy. Among the various concepts that exist in modern science to denote the content and role of sociotechnogenesis, intellectual technologies that directly affect people’s minds are distinguished. One of the latest technologies demonstrating such an impact is digitalization. Its dual influence on the formation of children’s cognitive processes is stated by the authors of many scientific and journalistic works. The main objective of this work is to conduct a theoretical analysis of the impact of intelligent technologies on the emergence, development and functioning of the social institute of education.
Keywords: technology, intellectual technology, social institute of education, thinking, worldview, risks and prospects.
The article bibliographic list
1. Emerson R. W. Intellect: Essays and Lectures. – New York: Library of America, 1983. – 1150 p.
2. Vig N. J. Technology, Philosophy, and the State: An Overview // Technology and Politics. – L., 1988. – 356 p.
3. Anti–brain: digital technologies and the brain. – M.: AST, 2014. – 288 p
. 4. Bacon F. Works in two volumes. Vol. 2. – M.: Thought, 1978. – 576 p
. 5. McLuhan M. Gutenberg Galaxy. The formation of a printing man. – M.: Academic project, 2020. – 443 p.
6. McLuhan M. Understanding media. The external expansion of man. – M.: Kuchkovo field. 2018. – 464 p.
7. Minina V. N. Digitalization of higher education and its social results // Bulletin of St. Petersburg University. Sociology. – 2020.
– Vol. 13. Issue 1. – pp. 84-101.
8. Carr N. Dummy: what the Internet does to our brains. – Moscow: Best Business Books, 2012. – 253 p.
9. The new digital world. How technologies change people’s lives, business models and the concept of the state. – M.: Mann, Ivanov and Ferber, 2013. – 368 p.
10. Rozin V. M. The concept and modern concepts of technology. – M., 2006. – 255 p.
11. Smelzer N. Sotsiologiya. – M.: Phoenix, 1998. – 668 p.
12. Technology is … What is Technology. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://dic . academic.ru/dic.nsf/ruwiki/4842 . (accessed: 05.02.2022).
13. Uvarov A. Yu., Gable E., Dvoretskaya I. V., etc. Difficulties and prospects of digital transformation of education. – M.: Publishing House of the Higher School of Economics, 2019. – 343 p.
14. Khalin V. G., Chernova G. V. Digitalization and its impact on the Russian economy and society: advantages, challenges, threats and risks // Power and Economics. – 2019. – № 10 (118). – Pp. 46-63.
15. The digital economy and the risks of digital colonization. N. Kaspersky, detailed theses of the speech at the Parliamentary hearings in the State Duma.
– [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https:// cont.ws/@sage/884423 (accessed: 07/22/2021).

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
TUKAEVA Rosa Abdulkhaevna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Philosophy and social disciplines sub-faculty of the S. M. Kirov St. Petersburg State Forestry University
SIMULACRUM OF LIFE AND DEATH
The theme of being, existence, the search for the meaning of life is one of the leading ones in philosophy. In the course of a person’s life, death invariably accompanies. And each of us has our own attitude to this phenomenon. We turn to the philosophy of Jean Baudrillier, who criticized the false idealized death. In the modern world, the postmodern philosopher believes, being dead is not normal. And also consider the work of Frederic Ruysch, who became famous thanks to his compositions from the dead.
Keywords: man, life is natural, death is unnatural, existentialism, Frederic Ruysch, Jean Baudrillier, simulacrum, embalming method, preparations, rituals, memory.
The article bibliographic list
1. Gaidenko P. P. Breakthrough to the transcendent: A new ontology of the twentieth century. – M.: Republic, 1997. – 495 p. (Philosophy on the threshold of the new millennium). – P. 3.
2. Jean Baudrillard. Symbolic exchange and death. – M.: “Dobroset”, 2000 – 387 p. – p. 316.
3. Koymans L. The Artist of death. Anatomical lessons of Frederick Ruysch: Trans. from Holland. – St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2008. – 448 p.; fig. – p. 11.
4. Tvardovsky A. T. Lyrics. Petrozavodsk, “Karelia”, 1974. – 408 p. – p. 286.
5. Philosophical Dictionary // Edited by I. T. Frolov. – 5th ed. – Moscow: Politizdat, 1987. – 590 p. – p. 431.
6. The value of human life: studies. materials / comp.: S. V. Klyunya, M. S. Kulaga, I. A. Chelyadinskaya; under the general editorship of R. P. Popka. – Minsk: BSU, 2013. – 108 p. (Psychological spectrum of cognition).
7. Life after death. Myths of ancient Egypt. – [Electronic resource]. – Access mode: https://www.ice – nut.ru/egypt/egypt032.htm .

PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
KHOMICH Natalya Viktorovna
Ph.D. in philological sciences, associate professor of Philosophy, sociology and history sub-faculty of the A. A. Yezhevsky Irkutsk State Agrarian University
SHILOVA Olga Sergeevna
Ph.D. in historical sciences, associate professor of Mass communications and multimedia sub-faculty of the Irkutsk State University
THE NATURE OF THE IMAGE: A SOCIO-PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT
The article examines the nature of the image from the perspective of its philosophical interpretation. Diverse definitions of the image are given and its aesthetic and ontological essence is deciphered. The sensory and cognitive function of the image and its role in the personal
picture formation of the human world are investigated separately. The synthesis of the objective and subjective becomes important in the interpretation of the image as well as its potential in displaying the surrounding reality through the prism of artistic and aesthetic exploration of the world. The image undergoes a certain evolution in the process of forming types of worldview: mythological, religious and philosophical. The specificity of the conditional in the image directly depends on the degree of personification, norms and guidelines of a certain era. The material and method of creating the image acts as the main criterion for distinguishing the types of art. One of the main qualities of the image is also its motivation determined by the need for objectification. The display of objective concreteness in human consciousness always occurs within a certain system of conventions therefore one of the image essential characteristics in its philosophical understanding is its obviously conditional nature.
Keywords: image, objectivity, aesthetic phenomenon, art.
The article bibliographic list
1. Borisova E. B. On the content of the concepts of “artistic image” and “imagery” in literary studies and linguistics // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. – 2009. – No. 35. – pp. 20-26.
2. Van Ya. The role of objective and subjective principles in the formation of the artistic image of the landscape
// Culture. The science. Creativity: proceedings of the XIII International Scientific and Practical Conference dedicated to the 75th anniversary of the liberation of Belarus from the Nazi invaders / Editorial Board: A. A. Korbut. – Minsk, 2019. – pp. 129- 132.
3. Volokhin D. V. The concept of an image in image recognition. Statistical pattern recognition // Scientific aspect. – 2020. – Vol. 16. No. 2. – pp. 2021-2025.
4. Ermakova E. A. Theoretical analysis of the phenomenon
of “image” in philosophy // Philosophy and Science. – 2015. – No. 14. – pp. 92-97.
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PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
KHOKHLOVA Olga Mikhaylovna
Ph.D. in philosophical sciences, associate professor of Criminal law sub-faculty of the East-Siberian branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Irkutsk
MAIN TYPES OF PUBLIC CONSENT IN SOCIO-POLITICAL RELATIONS
The article considers the main types of public consent in the social and socio-political spheres of society. The aim of the study is the dialectic of the concept of “social consent” and the nature of socio-political consent. To achieve this goal, the following research methods were used: comparative, historical and complex.
Keywords: consent, public consent, communication, unanimity, unanimity, social relations, socio-political relations.
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PHILOSOPHY, LAW, SOCIETY
CHEREPANOV Andrey Yurjevich
senior lecturer of the Branch of the Military Training and Research Center of the Air Force of the “Prof. N. E. Zhukovsky and Yu. A. Gagarin Ai Force Academy” in Syzran
HYBRID WARS: THE REALITIES OF THE MODERN ERA
The article is devoted to the analysis of modern hybrid wars. It is shown that the property of hybridity was characteristic of almost all wars. Hybridity implies the fusion of different-quality elements: methods and techniques of struggle, technological and technical elements, the use of regular and irregular formations. But in modern society, hybridity is becoming the main characteristic of all military conflicts without exception, which allows us to talk about a special type of war – hybrid wars. A feature of modern hybrid wars is the active use of information technology.
Keywords: hybridity, hybrid warfare, information warfare, cyberwar, mental warfare.
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